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Note G - Stock-based Compensation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Text Block]
G.
Stock-Based Compensation
 
The Company maintains a stock-based compensation plan (the “
Incentive Stock Plan”) that governs stock awards made to employees and directors prior to completion of the IPO.  
 
In
November 2014,
the Board of Directors of the Company ("the Board"), and in
April 2015,
the Company's stockholders, approved the Company's
2014
Equity Incentive Plan (the
“2014
Plan”), which became effective in
April 2015.
The
2014
Plan provides for the grant of stock options, other forms of equity compensation, and performance cash awards. The maximum number of shares of common stock that
may
be issued under the
2014
Plan is 
6,530,725
as of
 
September 30, 2020
.
The number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the
2014
Plan will automatically increase on
January 1
of each year, beginning on
January 1, 2016,
and ending on and including
January 1, 2024,
by
4%
of the total number of shares of the Company's capital stock outstanding on
December 31
of the preceding calendar year, or a lesser number of shares determined by the Board. Pursuant to the terms of the
2014
Plan, on
January 1,
2020
,
the common stock reserved for issuance under the
2014
Plan automatically increased by 
1,454,031
shares.
 
During 
2020,
the Company granted to certain consultants fully vested restricted stock awards ("RSAs") under the
2014
Plan. The RSAs were granted as compensation in accordance with each consultants consulting agreement for services performed during 
2020.
 For the 
three
and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2020
, RSAs were granted for a total of
22,180
and
147,379
shares of common stock.
 
During the
second
quarter of
2019,
the Company granted to each non-employee member of the Company's board of directors (each a "non-employee Director") 
two
separate fully vested RSAs under the
2014
Plan. The RSAs were granted in lieu of the quarterly cash compensation payable under the Company's Third Amended and Restated Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy to each non-employee Director for service as a member of the Company's board of directors, and applicable committees thereof, for the
first
and
second
quarters of
2019.
 For the
three
and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2019
, RSAs were granted for a total of
81,720
shares of common stock.
No
RSAs were granted during the
three
months ended
September 30, 2019.
 
During the
three
and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2020,
stock options were exercised for a total of
4,470
shares of common stock. 
No
stock options were exercised during the
 
three
and
nine
 months ended 
September 30, 2020
and
2019
.
 
Stock-based compensation expense recorded under the Incentive Stock Plan
and the
2014
Plan is included in the following line items in the accompanying condensed statements of operations (in thousands):
 
 
   
Three months ended September 30,
   
Nine months ended September 30,
 
   
2020
   
2019
   
2020
   
2019
 
Research and development
  $
157
    $
400
    $
748
    $
1,196
 
General and administrative
   
228
     
657
     
866
     
2,468
 
Severance expense
   
     
     
420
     
 
Total stock-based compensation expense
  $
385
    $
1,057
    $
2,034
    $
3,664
 
 
There was
$0.3
million of stock-based compensation expense related to performance-based awards recognized during the
three
and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2020
. There was 
no
stock-based compensation expense related to performance-based awards recognized during the
three
months ended September
30,
2020
or the 
three
and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2019
.