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Note G - Stock-based Compensation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Text Block]
G.
Stock-Based Compensation
 
The Company maintains a stock-based compensation plan (the “
Incentive Stock Plan”) that governs stock awards made to employees and directors prior to completion of the IPO.  
 
In
November 2014,
the Board of Directors of the Company ("the Board"), and in
April 2015,
the Company’s stockholders, approved the Company’s
2014
Equity Incentive Plan (the
“2014
Plan”), which became effective in
April 2015.
The
2014
Plan provides for the grant of stock options, other forms of equity compensation, and performance cash awards. The maximum number of shares of common stock that
may
be issued under the
2014
Plan is 
5,076,694
as of
 March 31, 2019.
The number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the
2014
Plan will automatically increase on
January 1
of each year, beginning on
January 1, 2016,
and ending on and including
January 1, 2024,
by
4%
of the total number of shares of the Company’s capital stock outstanding on
December 31
of the preceding calendar year, or a lesser number of shares determined by the Board. Pursuant to the terms of the
2014
Plan, on
January 1, 2019,
the common stock reserved for issuance under the
2014
Plan automatically increased by 
1,058,214
shares.
 
During the
 
three
months ended March
31,
2019,
no
stock options were exercised. During the 
three
 months ended March
31,
2018
, stock options were exercised for a total of 
1,307
shares of common stock.
 
Stock-based compensation expense recorded under the Incentive Stock Plan
and the
2014
Plan is included in the following line items in the accompanying condensed statements of operations (in thousands):
 
 
   
Three months ended March 31,
   
2019
 
2018
Research and
development
  $
433
     $
376
 
General and administrative
   
857
     
905
 
Total stock-based compensation expense    
1,290
     
1,281
 
 
There was
no
stock-based compensation expense related to performance-based awards recognized during the
three
 months ended
 March 31, 2019 
or
2018
.