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BUSINESS ACQUISITION (Note)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
BUSINESS ACQUISITION
BUSINESS ACQUISITION
Changes in Contingent Consideration
CompareCards
On November 16, 2016, the Company acquired all of the membership interests of Iron Horse Holdings, LLC, which does business under the name CompareCards ("CompareCards"). CompareCards is an online marketing platform for credit cards, which the Company is utilizing to grow its existing credit card business. The acquisition has been accounted for as a business combination. During 2017, the Company finalized the determination of the purchase price allocation with respect to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
The Company paid $80.7 million in initial cash consideration and agreed to make two earnout payments, each up to $22.5 million, based on the amount of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization CompareCards generates during the periods of January 1, 2017 through December 31, 2017 and January 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018, or up to $45.0 million in aggregate payments. The purchase price for the acquisition is $103.8 million comprised of an upfront cash payment of $80.7 million on November 16, 2016 and $23.1 million for the estimated fair value of the earnout payments at the time of closing the acquisition. In the first quarter of 2018, the Company paid $22.5 million related to the earnout payment for the period of January 1, 2017 through December 31, 2017, which is included within cash flows from financing activities on the consolidated statement of cash flows.
As of March 31, 2018, the estimated fair value of the earnout payment for the period of January 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018 was $22.3 million, which is included in current contingent consideration in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. The full earnout for this period of $22.5 million was earned as of March 31, 2018 and has been recorded at its estimated present value. The difference in the actual earnout payment from the current estimated fair value of the earnout payment of $0.2 million will be recorded in operating income in the consolidated statements of operations. During the first quarter of 2018, the Company recorded $0.5 million of contingent consideration expense in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income due to the change in estimated fair value of the earnout payments.
DepositAccounts
On June 14, 2017, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of Deposits Online, LLC, which does business under the name DepositAccounts.com (“DepositAccounts”). DepositAccounts is a leading consumer-facing media property in the depository industry and is one of the most comprehensive sources of depository deals and analysis on the Internet, covering all major deposit product categories through editorial content, programmatic rate tables and user-generated content. The acquisition has been accounted for as a business combination. During 2017, the Company finalized the determination of the purchase price allocation with respect to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
The Company paid $24.0 million of initial cash consideration and could make additional contingent consideration payments of up to $9.0 million. The potential contingent consideration payments are comprised of (i) up to seven payments of $1.0 million each based on specified increases in Federal Funds interest rates during the period commencing on the closing date and ending on June 30, 2020 and (ii) a one-time performance payment of up to $2.0 million based on the net revenue of deposit products during the period of January 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018. These additional payments, to the extent earned, will be payable in cash. The purchase price for the acquisition is $29.0 million, comprised of the upfront cash payment of $24.0 million and $5.0 million for the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration at the time of closing the acquisition.
In the third quarter of 2017, the Company made a payment of $1.0 million associated with a specified increase in the Federal Funds rate in June 2017. In the first quarter of 2018, the Company paid $1.0 million associated with a specified increase in the Federal Funds rate in December 2017, which is included within cash flows from financing activities on the consolidated statement of cash flows. As of March 31, 2018, the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration totaled $5.9 million, of which $2.7 million is included in current contingent consideration and $3.2 million is included in non-current contingent consideration in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. The estimated fair value of the portion of the contingent consideration payments based on increases in interest rates is determined using a scenario approach based on the interest rate forecasts of Federal Open Market Committee participants. The estimated fair value of the portion of the contingent consideration payments potentially earned based on net revenue is determined using an option pricing model. The estimated value of the contingent consideration is based upon available information and certain assumptions, known at the time of this report, which management believes are reasonable. Any differences in the actual contingent consideration payments will be recorded in operating income in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. During the first quarter of 2018, the Company recorded $0.9 million of contingent consideration expense in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income due to the change in estimated fair value of the contingent consideration.
In April 2018, the Company paid $1.0 million associated with a specified increase in the Federal Funds rate in March 2018.
SnapCap
On September 19, 2017, the Company acquired certain assets of Snap Capital LLC, which does business under the name SnapCap (“SnapCap”). SnapCap, a tech-enabled online platform, connects business owners with lenders offering small business loans, lines of credit and merchant cash advance products through a concierge-based sales approach. The acquisition has been accounted for as a business combination. During 2017, the Company finalized the determination of the purchase price allocation with respect to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
The Company paid $11.9 million of initial cash consideration and could make up to three additional contingent consideration payments, each ranging from zero to $3.0 million, based on certain defined operating results during the periods of October 1, 2017 through September 30, 2018, October 1, 2018 through September 30, 2019 and October 1, 2019 through March 31, 2020. These additional payments, to the extent earned, will be payable in cash. The purchase price for the acquisition is $18.2 million, comprised of the upfront cash payment of $11.9 million and $6.3 million for the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration.
As of March 31, 2018, the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration totaled $4.9 million, of which $2.9 million is included in current contingent consideration and $2.0 million is included in non-current contingent consideration in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. The estimated fair value of the contingent consideration payments is determined using an option pricing model. The estimated value of the contingent consideration is based upon available information and certain assumptions, known at the time of this report, which management believes are reasonable. Any differences in the actual contingent consideration payments will be recorded in operating income in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. During the first quarter of 2018, the Company recorded a gain of $2.1 million in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income due to the change in estimated fair value of the contingent consideration.
Pro forma Financial Results
The unaudited pro forma financial results for the first quarter of 2017 combines the consolidated results of the Company and DepositAccounts, SnapCap and Camino Del Avion (Delaware), LLC (“MagnifyMoney”) giving effect to the acquisitions as if the acquisitions had been completed on January 1, 2016. This unaudited pro forma financial information is presented for informational purposes only and is not indicative of future operations or results had the acquisitions been completed as of January 1, 2016 or any other date.
The unaudited pro forma financial results include adjustments for additional amortization expense based on the fair value of the intangible assets with definite lives and their estimated useful lives. The provision for income taxes from continuing operations has also been adjusted to reflect taxes on the historical results of operations of DepositAccounts and SnapCap. DepositAccounts and SnapCap did not pay taxes at the entity level as these entities were limited liability companies whose members elected for them to be taxed as a partnership.
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31, 2017
 
(in thousands)
Pro forma revenue
$
136,578

Pro forma net income from continuing operations
$
7,800


The unaudited pro forma net income from continuing operations in the first quarter of 2017 includes the aggregate after tax contingent consideration expense associated with the CompareCards earnouts of $5.2 million. Acquisition-related costs incurred by the Company and MagnifyMoney that are directly attributable to the acquisitions, and which will not have an on-going impact, have been eliminated from the unaudited pro forma net income from continuing operations for the first quarter of 2017.