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Net Income Per Common Share
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Net Income Per Common Share  
Net Income Per Common Share

5. Net Income Per Common Share

Basic earnings per common share is calculated by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per common share reflects the assumed conversion of all potentially dilutive securities, consisting of stock options and restricted stock awards, for which the estimated fair value exceeds the exercise price, less shares which could have been purchased with the related proceeds, unless anti-dilutive. For employee equity awards, repurchased shares are also included for any unearned compensation adjusted for tax. The table below reflects the calculation of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, on an as if converted basis, used in computing basic and diluted earnings per common share.

Three Months Ended

Six Months Ended

June 30, 

June 30, 

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

Denominator:

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Basic weighted average shares outstanding

46,893

 

47,851

 

47,174

 

47,788

Effect of dilutive stock options and restricted stock

258

 

462

 

283

 

519

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding

47,151

 

48,313

 

47,457

 

48,307

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding excludes the incremental effect of unvested restricted stock and shares that would be issued upon the assumed exercise of stock options in accordance with the treasury stock method. For the three month periods ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, approximately 81 and 0, respectively, and for the six month periods ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, approximately 182 and 0, respectively, of the Company’s restricted stock awards outstanding were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. These options and restricted stock awards could be dilutive in the future.