XML 33 R22.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.19.1
Note 15 - Fair Value Measurements
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Fair Value Measurement and Measurement Inputs, Recurring and Nonrecurring [Text Block]
NOTE
1
5
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
 
ASC Topic
820,
Fair Value Measurements, defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, establishes a
three
-level valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurement and enhances disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date. The
three
levels are defined as follow:
 
Level
1:
Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level
2:
Inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.
Level
3:
Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.
 
In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value
may
fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls has been determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset or liability. Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy are recognized on the actual date of the event or circumstance that caused the transfer, which generally corresponds with the Company’s quarterly valuation process. During
2018,
there were
no
transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy.
 
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis for the years ended
December 31, 2018
and
2017
are summarized below:
 
 
   
Fair Value Measurements at
Dec
ember 3
1
, 2018 Using
 
(in thousands)
 
Dec
ember 3
1
,
2018
   
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis:
                               
Available-for-sale securities:
                               
U.S. agencies
  $
44,106
    $
0
    $
44,106
    $
0
 
Collateralized mortgage obligations
   
2,012
     
0
     
2,012
     
0
 
Municipalities
   
93,237
     
0
     
93,237
     
0
 
SBA pools
   
8,673
     
0
     
8,673
     
0
 
Corporate debt
   
20,587
     
0
     
20,587
     
0
 
Asset backed securities
   
38,096
     
0
     
38,096
     
0
 
                                 
Equity Securities:*
                               
Mutual fund
  $
3,106
    $
3,106
    $
0
    $
0
 
                                 
Assets and liabilities measured on a non-recurring basis:
                               
Impaired loans:
                               
Land
  $
226
    $
0
    $
0
    $
226
 
Consumer residential
   
14
     
0
     
0
     
14
 
 
 
   
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2017 Using
 
(in thousands)
 
December 31,
2017
   
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis:
                               
Available-for-sale securities:
                               
U.S. agencies
  $
29,972
    $
0
    $
29,972
    $
0
 
Collateralized mortgage obligations
   
2,593
     
0
     
2,593
     
0
 
Municipalities
   
93,067
     
0
     
93,067
     
0
 
SBA pools
   
11,850
     
0
     
11,850
     
0
 
Corporate debt
   
18,789
     
0
     
18,789
     
0
 
Asset backed securities
   
22,977
     
0
     
22,977
     
0
 
                                 
Equity Securities:*
                               
Mutual fund
  $
3,112
    $
3,112
     
0
     
0
 
                                 
Assets and liabilities measured on a non-recurring basis:
                               
Impaired loans:
                               
Land
  $
313
    $
0
    $
0
    $
313
 
Commercial and industrial
   
302
     
0
     
0
     
302
 
Consumer residential
   
16
     
0
     
0
     
16
 
Other real estate owned
   
253
     
0
     
0
     
253
 
 
 
* Effective
January 1, 2018,
the Company adopted ASU
2016
-
01,
which requires equity securities with readily determinable fair values to be measured at fair value with changes in the fair value recognized through net income. See Note
1
for additional information on this new accounting standard.
 
Following is a description of valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities recorded at fair value.
 
Available-for-sale securities
-
Investment securities available-for-sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted market prices, if available. If quoted market prices are
not
available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the security’s credit rating, prepayment assumptions, and other factors such as credit loss assumptions. Level
1
securities include those traded on an active exchange, such as the New York Stock Exchange, U.S. Treasury securities that are traded by dealers or brokers in active over-the-counter markets and money market funds. Level
2
securities include mortgage-backed securities issued by government sponsored entities, municipal bonds and corporate debt securities. Securities classified as Level
3
include asset-backed securities in less liquid markets.
 
Impaired loans
- ASC Topic
820
applies to loans measured for impairment using the practical expedients permitted by ASC Topic
310,
Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan
. The Company does
not
record loans at fair value on a recurring basis. However, from time to time, a loan is considered impaired and an allowance for loan losses is established. Loans for which it is probable that payment of interest and principal will
not
be made in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement are considered impaired. Impaired loans where an allowance is established based on the fair value of collateral less the cost related to liquidation of the collateral require classification in the fair value hierarchy. When the fair value of the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraised value, the Company records the impaired loan as non-recurring Level
3.
Likewise, when an appraised value is
not
available or management determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value and there is
no
observable market price, the Company records the impaired loan as non-recurring Level
3.
 
Other Real Estate Owned
- Other real estate assets (“OREO”) acquired through, or in lieu of, foreclosure are held-for-sale and are initially recorded at the lower of cost or fair value, less selling costs. Any write-downs to fair value at the time of transfer to OREO are charged to the allowance for loan losses, subsequent to foreclosure. Appraisals or evaluations are then done periodically thereafter charging any additional write-downs or valuation allowances to the appropriate expense accounts. Values are derived from appraisals of underlying collateral and discounted cash flow analysis. OREO is classified within Level
3
of the hierarchy.
 
Net realizable value of the underlying collateral is the fair value of the collateral less estimated selling costs and any prior liens. Appraisals, recent comparable sales, offers and listing prices are factored in when valuing the collateral. We review and verify the qualifications and licenses of the certified general appraisers used for appraising commercial properties or certified residential appraisers for residential properties. Real estate appraisals
may
utilize a combination of approaches including replacement cost, sales comparison and the income approach. Comparable sales and income data are analyzed by the appraisers and adjusted to reflect differences between them and the subject property such as type, leasing status and physical condition. When the appraisals are received, Management reviews the assumptions and methodology utilized in the appraisal, as well as the overall resulting value in conjunction with independent data sources such as recent market data and industry-wide statistics. We generally use a
6%
discount for selling costs which is applied to all properties, regardless of size. Appraised values
may
be adjusted to reflect changes in market conditions that have occurred subsequent to the appraisal date, or for revised estimates regarding the timing or cost of the property sale. These adjustments typically range between
10%
and
20%
of the appraised value and are based on qualitative judgments made by management on a case-by-case basis.