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Accounting Standards Updates
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
New Accounting Pronouncements And Changes In Accounting Principles [Abstract]  
Accounting Standards Updates

3. ACCOUNTING STANDARDS UPDATES

Issued and Adopted

In May 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued new accounting guidance related to the scope of modification accounting for equity awards, Compensation – Stock Compensation, which provides guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. The guidance is effective December 15, 2017, and early adoption was permitted. We early adopted this guidance in the second quarter of 2017. This implementation did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements or related disclosures.

In March 2017, the FASB issued new accounting guidance related to the presentation of net periodic pension costs and net periodic postretirement benefit costs, Compensation – Retirement Benefits, which requires that employers sponsoring postretirement benefit plans disaggregate the service cost component from the other components of net benefit cost. The standard also provides explicit guidance on how to present the service cost and other components of net benefit cost in the statement of operations and allows only the service cost component of net benefit cost to be eligible for capitalization. The guidance is effective December 15, 2017, and early adoption was permitted. We early adopted this guidance in the first quarter of 2017. This implementation did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements or related disclosures.

In January 2017, the FASB issued new accounting guidance related to intangibles, Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment, which eliminates step two from the goodwill impairment test and requires an entity to perform its annual or interim goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit to its carrying amount. The guidance also eliminates the requirement to perform a qualitative assessment for any reporting unit with a zero or negative carrying amount. The guidance is effective January 1, 2020, and early adoption is permitted. We early adopted this guidance in the first quarter of 2017. This implementation did not have an effect on our consolidated financial statements or related disclosures.

In January 2017, the FASB issued new accounting guidance related to business combinations, Clarifying the Definition of a Business, which clarifies the definition of a business. The guidance, which impacts acquisitions, disposals, goodwill and consolidation, provides a framework to determine when an integrated set of assets and activities is considered a business. The guidance is effective December 15, 2017, and early adoption was permitted. We early adopted this guidance in the first quarter of 2017. This implementation did not have an effect on our consolidated financial statements or related disclosures.

Issued and Not Yet Adopted

In March 2016, the FASB issued new accounting guidance related to revenue recognition, Revenue from Contracts with Customers: Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net), which is intended to improve the operability and understandability of the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations within the new revenue recognition guidance by clarifying the indicators. This guidance updates the revenue recognition guidance issued in May 2014, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. The guidance replaces most existing revenue recognition guidance under GAAP. The guidance became effective January 1, 2018. We have completed our assessment of the new guidance, including identifying new processes and controls to support our revenue recognition under the new guidance, and there will not be a material impact on our consolidated financial statements, with the exception of new disclosures. We adopted this guidance applying the modified retrospective method of adoption.

We currently recognize revenue when persuasive evidence of a sales arrangement exists, delivery occurs or services are rendered, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. Revenue is reported net of sales taxes, value added taxes and other taxes collected from our customers.

Our primary sources of revenues are from advertising sales on our television and digital networks and from distribution fees earned from the right to distribute our content. Other revenue includes the licensing of content and brands, which is generally recognized over the license agreement, and production, which is generally recognized at the completion of the project. Based upon our assessment, there will not be a material change to the timing of revenue recognition in our financial statements.

Advertising

Advertising revenues are recognized, net of agency commissions, when advertisements are aired or displayed.  

Advertising contracts for television may guarantee advertisers a minimum number of audience impressions for their advertisements. Advertising revenues are recognized based on our performance obligations which we believe are either our airings of the ads or the actual impressions delivered. If guaranteed impressions are not met, revenues are deferred for any shortfall until guaranteed impressions are delivered and an accrual for “make-good” advertisements is recorded as a reduction of revenue. The estimated make-good accrual is reduced upon delivery of the impressions and revenue is recognized.  

Digital advertising includes (i) fixed duration campaigns whereby a banner, text or other advertisement appears for a specified period of time for a fee; (ii) impression-based campaigns where the fee is based upon the number of times an advertisement appears in web pages viewed by a user; and (iii) click-through based campaigns where the fee is based upon the number of users who click on an advertisement and are directed to the advertiser’s website. Advertising revenue from fixed duration campaigns are recognized over the period in which the advertising appears. Internet and digital advertising revenue that is based upon the number of impressions delivered or the number of click-throughs achieved is recognized as impressions are delivered or click-throughs occur.

Revenues are billed upon airing of the advertisement, and undelivered impressions are recorded to deferred revenue. Based upon our assessment, there will not be a material change to the timing of revenue recognition in our financial statements.

Distribution

Cable, satellite and telecommunication service providers typically pay a per subscriber fee for the right to distribute our content under the terms of multi-year distribution contracts. Programming is delivered throughout the term of the agreement, and revenue is recognized as programming is provided based on contracted programming rates and reported subscriber levels. The amount of distribution fees received by the Company are accounted for as a license and are based on amounts reported by distributors based on actual subscriber levels, which is considered the performance obligation for distribution revenues. As the delivery of the subscription feed is considered a constant series of obligations being delivered over time, the performance obligation is considered satisfied and revenue is recognized at the end of each period. Since actual subscriber information is not received until after the close of the reporting period, the number of subscribers receiving the Company’s programming is estimated for the reporting period. Adjustments to record actual subscribers have historically not been materially different from estimates.

Distribution fees are reported net of volume discounts and incentives, which include cash payments, provided to distributors in exchange for initial multi-year distribution contracts.

Revenues associated with distribution fees are recognized when we deliver our content along with a license to distribute the content to a customer. Based upon our assessment, we do not believe there will be a material change to the timing of revenue recognition in our financial statements.

The Company intends to apply the practical expediency of expensing costs that would otherwise be capitalized as assets recognized from costs to obtain or fulfill a contract with a customer when the amortization period is less than 12 months.

In February 2016, the FASB issued new accounting guidance related to leases, Leases, which requires the recognition of an asset and liability arising from leasing arrangements for leases extending beyond an initial period of 12 months. The guidance will increase transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. The guidance is effective January 1, 2019, and early adoption is permitted. We have partially completed our assessment of the new guidance and do not expect a material impact on our consolidated financial statements or related disclosures. We expect to complete the remainder of our assessment and resulting changes to our processes and controls in 2018.