2.	Accounting Standards Updates

Issued and Adopted

In March 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued new accounting guidance related to the presentation of net periodic pension costs and net periodic postretirement benefit costs, Compensation – Retirement Benefits (Topic 715), which requires that employers sponsoring postretirement benefit plans disaggregate the service cost component from the other components of net benefit cost. The standard also provides explicit guidance on how to present the service cost and other components of net benefit cost in the income statement and allows only the service cost component of net benefit cost to be eligible for capitalization. The guidance is effective December 15, 2017, and early adoption is permitted. We early adopted this guidance in the first quarter of 2017. This implementation did not have a material effect on our condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In January 2017, the FASB issued new accounting guidance related to intangibles – goodwill and other, Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment, which eliminates step two from the goodwill impairment test and requires an entity to perform its annual or interim goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit to its carrying amount. The guidance also eliminates the requirements to perform a qualitative assessment for any reporting unit with a zero or negative carrying amount. The guidance is effective January 1, 2020, and early adoption is permitted. We early adopted this guidance in the first quarter of 2017. This implementation did not have an effect on our condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

In January 2017, the FASB issued new accounting guidance related to business combinations, Clarifying the Definition of a Business, which clarifies the definition of a business. The guidance, which impacts acquisitions, disposals, goodwill and consolidation, provides a framework to determine when an integrated set of assets and activities is considered a business. The guidance is effective December 15, 2017, and early adoption is permitted. We adopted this guidance in the first quarter of 2017. This implementation did not have an effect on our condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

Issued and Not Yet Adopted

In March 2016, the FASB issued new accounting guidance related to revenue recognition, Revenue from Contracts with Customers: Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net), which is intended to improve the operability and understandability of the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations within the new revenue recognition guidance by clarifying the indicators. This guidance updates the revenue recognition guidance issued in May 2014, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. In May 2014, the FASB issued new accounting guidance related to revenue recognition, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. The guidance will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in GAAP. The guidance is effective January 1, 2018, and early adoption is permitted. We have partially completed our assessment of the new guidance to determine the impact it will have on our condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. As a result of our assessment, we are tentatively planning on applying the modified retrospective method of adoption for this guidance. We expect the remainder of our assessment to be completed by mid-to-late 2017.

In February 2016, the FASB issued new accounting guidance related to leases, Leases, which requires the recognition of an asset and liability arising from leasing arrangements for leases extending beyond an initial period of twelve months. The guidance will increase transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. The guidance is effective January 1, 2019, and early adoption is permitted. We have partially completed our evaluation of the new guidance to determine the impact it will have on our condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. We expect this assessment to be completed by mid-to-late 2017.