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Foreign Exchange Risk Management
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2014
Foreign Exchange Risk Management [Abstract]  
Foreign Exchange Risk Management

11. Foreign Exchange Risk Management

In order to minimize earnings and cash flow volatility resulting from currency exchange rate changes, we may enter into derivative instruments, principally forward foreign currency contracts. These contracts are designed to hedge anticipated foreign currency transactions and changes in the value of specific assets, liabilities and probable commitments. All of our forward contracts are designated as freestanding derivatives and are designed to minimize foreign currency exposures between the U.S. Dollar and British Pound. We do not enter into currency exchange rate derivative instruments for speculative purposes.

The freestanding derivative forward contracts are used to offset our exposure to the change in value of specific foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. These derivatives are not designated as hedges, and therefore, changes in the value of these forward contracts are recognized currently in earnings, thereby offsetting the current earnings effect of the related change in U.S. dollar value of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. The cash flows from these contracts are reported as operating activities in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. The gross notional amount of these contracts outstanding was $238 million at March 31, 2014 and $236 million at December 31, 2013.

We recognized $2.5 million of losses in the first quarter of 2014 and $14.5 million of gains in the first quarter of 2013 from these forward contracts which are reported in the “Miscellaneous, net” caption in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The gains and losses recognized from these forward contracts are offset by foreign exchange transaction gains of $2.4 million that have been recognized in the first quarter of 2014 and $17.5 million of losses that were recognized in the first quarter of 2013. Foreign exchange transaction gains and losses are also recorded in the “Miscellaneous, net” caption in our condensed consolidated financial statements.