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Investments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2014
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
Investments

6. Investments

Investments consisted of the following:

 

(in thousands)  As of 
   March 31,   December 31, 
   2014   2013 

Equity-method investments

  $483,195    $473,018  

Cost-method investments

   18,347     15,180  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investments

  $501,542    $488,198  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investments accounted for using the equity method include the Company’s investments in UKTV (50% owned), HGTV Canada (33% owned), Food Canada (29% owned), Fox-BRV Southern Sports Holdings (7.25% owned), Food Network Magazine JV (50% owned) and HGTV Magazine JV (50% owned).

UKTV receives financing through loans provided by us. These loans, totaling $124 million at March 31, 2014 and $122 million at December 31, 2013, and reported within “Other Non-Current Assets” in our condensed consolidated balance sheet, effectively act as a revolving facility for UKTV. As a result of this financing arrangement and the level of equity investment at risk, we have determined that UKTV is a variable interest entity (“VIE”). SNI and its partner in the venture share equally in the profits of the entity, have equal representation on UKTV’s board of directors and share voting control in such matters as approving annual budgets, initiating financing arrangements, and changing the scope of the business. However, our partner maintains control over certain operational aspects of the business related to programming content, scheduling, and the editorial and creative development of UKTV. Additionally, certain key management personnel of UKTV are employees of our partner. Since we do not control these activities that are critical to UKTV’s operating performance, we have determined that we are not the primary beneficiary of the entity and account for the investment under the equity method of accounting. The Company’s investment in UKTV was $424 million at March 31, 2014 and $413 million at December 31, 2013.

Our equity in earnings from the UKTV investment is reduced by amortization reflecting differences in the consideration paid for our equity interest in the entity and our 50% proportionate share of UKTV’s equity. Estimated amortization that will reduce UKTV’s equity in earnings for each of the next five years is expected to be $13.6 million for the remainder of 2014, $17.6 million in 2015, and $15.3 million in 2016, 2017, and 2018.

We regularly review our investments to determine if there have been any other-than-temporary declines in value. These reviews require management judgments that often include estimating the outcome of future events and determining whether factors exist that indicate impairment has occurred. We evaluate among other factors, the extent to which costs exceed fair value; the duration of the decline in fair value below cost; and the current cash position, earnings and cash forecasts and near term prospects of the investee. No impairments were recognized on any of our investments in the first quarter of 2014 or 2013.