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Organization and Description of the Business
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Organization and Description of the Business  
Organization and Description of the Business

1. Organization and Description of the Business

Trevena, Inc., or the Company, was incorporated in Delaware as Parallax Therapeutics, Inc. on November 9, 2007. The Company began operations in December 2007, and its name was changed to Trevena, Inc. on January 3, 2008. The Company is a biopharmaceutical company focused on the development and commercialization of novel medicines for patients affected by central nervous system, or CNS, disorders. The Company operates in one segment and has its principal office in Chesterbrook, Pennsylvania.

Since commencing operations in 2007, the Company has devoted substantially all of its financial resources and efforts to research and development, including nonclinical studies and clinical trials. The Company has never been profitable and has not yet commenced commercial operations. In November 2018, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, issued a complete response letter, or CRL, with respect to the Company’s new drug application, or NDA, for oliceridine. In the CRL, the FDA requested additional clinical data on the QT interval and indicated that the submitted safety database was not of adequate size for the proposed labeling. The FDA also requested certain additional nonclinical data and validation reports. In January 2019, the Company announced the receipt of the official Type A meeting minutes from the FDA regarding the CRL wherein the FDA agreed that the current oliceridine safety database would support labeling at a maximum daily dose of 27 mg. The FDA also agreed that the Company could conduct a study in healthy volunteers to collect the requested QT interval data and that the study should include placebo- and positive-control arms. The Company initiated the healthy volunteer QT study in June 2019 following its receipt of feedback from the FDA on key design elements for the study and analysis plan. In August 2019, the Company announced that it had completed enrollment in the healthy volunteer QT study, completed the nonclinical work to characterize the 9662 metabolite, and completed the remaining product validation reports requested by the FDA. In November 2019, the Company reported topline data from the healthy volunteer QT study. In February 2020, the Company resubmitted the oliceridine NDA. See Note 17 for additional information.

Since the Company’s inception, the Company has incurred losses and negative cash flows from operations. At December 31, 2019, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $413.1 million. The Company’s net loss was $24.9 million, $30.8 million and $71.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The Company follows the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, Accounting Standards Codification, or ASC, Topic 205-40, Presentation of Financial Statements—Going Concern, or ASC 205-40, which requires management to assess the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for one year after the date the financial statements are issued. The Company believes its existing balance of cash and cash equivalents of $32.3 million and marketable securities of $3.5 million as of December 31, 2019 is not sufficient to fund operations within one year from the date these financial statements are issued. As a result, management has concluded that substantial doubt exists about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans to mitigate this risk include raising additional capital through equity or debt financings, or through strategic transactions. However, under the requirements of ASC 205-40, management did not consider the potential future capital raises or other plans to mitigate this risk in their assessment of the Company’s ability to meet its obligations for the next twelve months as they were unable to conclude that such plans were probable to occur. Management’s plans may also include the possible deferral of certain operating expenses unless and until additional capital is received. There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in raising additional capital or that such capital, if available, will be on terms that are acceptable to the Company, or that the Company will be successful in deferring certain operating expenses. If the Company is unable to raise sufficient additional capital or defer sufficient operating expenses, the Company may be compelled to reduce the scope of its operations and planned capital expenditures.

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation, the effect of which was not material to the Company’s interim financial statements.