20-F 1 clifton20f2012annualreport.htm CLIFTON STAR 2012 ANNUAL REPORT Clifton Star Form 20-F Annual Report


 





UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

 

Washington, D.C.  20549

 

 

 

FORM 20-F

 

 

[    ]

REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

 

OR

[ X ]

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2012

 

 

 

OR

[    ]

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from __________ to ________

 

 

 

OR

[    ]

SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of event requiring this shell company report


 

Commission file number 000-53117


Clifton Star Resources Inc.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)


Canada

(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)


1040 Avenue Belvedere, Suite 217, Quebec, QC, Canada  G1S 3G3

(Address of principal executive offices)


Michel Bouchard, CEO

1040 Avenue Belvedere, Suite 217, Quebec, QC, Canada  G1S 3G3 (418) 914-9922 Fax (418) 914-9687

(Name, Telephone, E-mail and/or Facsimile and Address of Company Contact Person)


Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:  None


Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Common Shares, without par value

(Title of Class)



Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act:

None


Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer's classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report.


35,654,390


Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known, seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

Yes [  ]

No [X]


If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes [  ]

No [X]


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 12 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past ninety days   

Yes [X]

No [  ]


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer:

(Check one)   Large accelerated filer [    ]                                 Accelerated filer [ X ]

Non-accelerated filer [   ]


Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting registrant has used to prepare financial statements included in this filing:

U.S. GAAP [ ]    International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by International Accounting Standards Board  [ X ]

Other [   ]


If “Other” has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow:

Item 17 [X]

Item 18 [   ]


If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes [  ]

No [X]



Under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the "JOBS Act"), Clifton Star  is classified as an "Emerging Growth Company". Under the JOBS Act, Emerging Growth Companies are exempt from certain reporting requirements, including the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Under this exemption, the company’s auditor will not be required to attest to and report on management’s assessment of the company’s internal controls over financial reporting during a five-year transition period.  The Company is also exempt from certain other requirements, including the requirement to adopt certain new or revised accounting standards until such time as those standards would apply to private companies. The Company will remain an Emerging Growth Company for up to five years, although it will lose that status earlier if revenues exceed US$1 billion, or if the Company issues more than US$1 billion in non-convertible debt in a three year period, or if the market value of the common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds US$700 million.




Page 2 of 120

Index to Exhibits on Page 78





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CLIFTON STAR RESOURCES INC.


FORM 20-F ANNUAL REPORT


TABLE OF CONTENTS



Part I

 

Page

 

Introduction

4

Item 1

Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisors

5

Item 2

Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable

5

Item 3

Key Information

5

Item 4

Information on the Company

10

Item 5

Operating and Financial Review and Prospects

32

Item 6

Directors, Senior Management and Employees

48

Item 7

Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions

61

Item 8

Financial Information

63

Item 9

The Offer and Listing

66

Item 10

Additional Information

68

Item 11

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

73

Item 12

Description of Securities Other Than Equity Securities

73

 

 

 

Part II

 

 

Item 13

Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies

74

Item 14

Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds

74

Item 15

Controls and Procedures

74

Item 16

Reserved

76

Item 16A

Audit Committee Financial Expert

76

Item 16B

Code of Ethics

76

Item 16C

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

76

Item 16D

Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committee

77

Item 16E

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Company and Affiliated Purchasers

77

Item 16F

Change in Registrant’s Certifying Accountant

77

Item 16G

Corporate Governance

77

 

 

 

Part III

 

 

Item 17

Financial Statements

77

Item 18

Financial Statements

77

Item 19

Exhibits

78





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INTRODUCTION

Clifton Star Resources Inc. was incorporated under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia, Canada) (the “BCABC”), under the name Houstonian Resources Inc. The Company changed its name to Clifton Star Resources Inc. on November 8, 1982. The Company was continued under the Canada Business Corporations Act (Canada) (the “CBCA”) on December 29, 2010. In this Annual Report, the “Company”, “Clifton Star”, “we”, “our” and “us” refer to Clifton Star Resources Inc. (unless the context otherwise requires). We refer you to the actual corporate documents for more complete information than may be contained in this Annual Report. Our corporate offices are located at 1040 Avenue Belvedere, Suite 217, Quebec, QC, Canada, G1S 3G3. Our telephone number is (418) 914-9922 and our fax number is (418) 914-9687.


We file reports and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission located at 100 F Street NE, Washington, D.C. 20549; you may obtain copies of our filings with the SEC by accessing their website located at www.sec.gov. Corporate information may be found at the Company’s website: www.cfo-star.com



BUSINESS OF CLIFTON STAR RESOURCES INC.

Clifton Star Resources Inc. (the “Company”) is a mineral exploration company. Its main focus is on exploring its property interests (primarily the Duparquet Project) in Quebec, Canada.



FINANCIAL AND OTHER INFORMATION

In this Annual Report, unless otherwise specified, all dollar amounts are expressed in Canadian Dollars (“CDN$” or “$”).  The Government of Canada permits a floating exchange rate to determine the value of the Canadian Dollar against the U.S. Dollar (US$).



FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Annual Report on Form 20-F contains forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of words like “plans”, “expects”, “aims”, “believes”, “projects”, “anticipates”, “intends”, “estimates”, “will”, “should”, “could” and similar expressions in connection with any discussion, expectation, or projection of future operating or financial performance, events or trends. Forward-looking statements are based on management's current expectations and assumptions, which are inherently subject to uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict. Actual outcomes and results may differ materially from these expectations/assumptions due to changes in global political, economic, business, competitive, market, regulatory and other factors. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking information, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.


These factors include, but are not limited to, the fact that the Company is in the exploration stage, will need additional financing to develop its properties, and will be subject to certain risks, since its prospects are located in Canada, which factors are set forth in more detail in the sections entitled “Risk Factors” in Item #3D, “Business Overview” in ITEM #4B, and “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” at ITEM #5.








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PART I


ITEM 1.  IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISORS

         --- Not Applicable ---


ITEM 2.  OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE.

         --- No Disclosure Necessary ---


ITEM 3.  KEY INFORMATION.


3.A.1.  Selected Financial Data

3.A.2.  Selected Financial Data

The selected financial data of the Company for the Fiscal Years 2012 and 2011 ended June 30th was derived from the financial statements of the Company that have been audited by Davidson & Company LLP, independent Chartered Accountants, as indicated in their audit report which is included elsewhere in this Annual Report.


The Company has not declared any dividends since incorporation and does not anticipate that it will do so in the foreseeable future. The present policy of the Company is to retain all available funds for use in its operations and the expansion of its business.


Table No. 1 is derived from the financial statements of the Company, which have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards for fiscal years ended June 30, 2012 & 2011. The auditor’s conducted their audits in accordance with United States and Canadian generally accepted auditing standards, and the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that the auditor plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall consolidated financial statement presentation. The auditor’s report states that they believe that their audits provided a reasonable basis for their opinion.



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The selected financial data should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and other financial information included elsewhere in the Annual Report.


Table No. 1

Selected Financial Data

 

 

Year

Year

 

Ended

Ended

 

6/30/2012

6/30/2011

 

 

 

Sales Revenue

$                    -

$                    -

Loss From Operations

(3,123,738)

(5,220,364)

Loss and Comprehensive Loss

(2,244,155)

(4,765,837)

Basic/Diluted (Loss) Per Common Share

(0.06)

(0.14)

Dividends Per Share

-

-

 

 

 

Working Capital

$     11,268,913

$     16,803,118

Mineral Property Interests

33,318,968

31,620,626

Deferred Tax Liability

1,267,000

1,946,000

Long-Term Debt

-

-

Shareholder’s Equity

45,523,334

46,533,657

Total Assets

47,508,170

48,873,570

 

 

 

Weighted Avg. Shares O/S

35,654,390

33,454,231

Period-End Shares O/S

35,654,390

35,654,390


3.A.3.  Exchange Rates

In this Annual Report, unless otherwise specified, all dollar amounts are expressed in Canadian Dollars (CDN$). The Government of Canada permits a floating exchange rate to determine the value of the Canadian Dollar against the U.S. Dollar (US$). For purposes of this table, the rate of exchange means the noon buying rate in New York City for cable transfers in foreign currencies as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The table sets forth the number of Canadian Dollars required under that formula to buy one U.S. Dollar. The average rate means the average of the exchange rates on the last day of each month during the period. The following table sets forth the rate of exchange for the Canadian Dollar at the end of the five most recent fiscal periods ended June 30th, the average rates for the period, and the range of high and low rates for the period. The data for each month during the previous six months are also provided.




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Table No. 2

U.S. Dollar/Canadian Dollar

 

Period

Average

High

Low

Close

 

 

 

 

 

September 2012

 

$ 0.99

$ 0.97

$ 0.98

August 2012

 

1.01

0.99

0.99

July 2012

 

1.02

1.00

1.00

June 2012

 

1.04

1.02

1.02

May 2012

 

1.03

.0.98

1.03

April 2012

 

1.00

0.98

0.99

 

 

 

 

 

Fiscal Year Ended 6/30/2012

$ 1.00

$ 1.04

$ 0.95

$ 1.02

Fiscal Year Ended 6/30/2011

1.00

1.06

0.95

0.96

Fiscal Year Ended 6/30/2010

1.06

1.16

1.00

1.16

Fiscal Year Ended 6/30/2009

1.17

1.30

1.03

1.11

Fiscal Year Ended 6/30/2008

1.01

1.08

0.92

1.02





3.B.  Capitalization and Indebtedness

      Not Applicable


3.C.  Reasons For The Offer And Use Of Proceeds

      --- No Disclosure Necessary ---


3.D.  Risk Factors

In addition to the other information presented in this Annual Report, the following should be considered carefully in evaluating the Company and its business. This Annual Report contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. The Company's actual results may differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include those discussed below and elsewhere in this Annual Report.


Risks Related to the Company


Clifton Star Has Not Yet Achieved Profitable Operations, and Expects to Incur Further Losses in the Development of Its Business, All of Which Casts Substantial Doubt About the Company’s ability to continue as a Going Concern.

The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to generate future profitable operations and/or to obtain the necessary financing to meet its obligations and repay its liabilities arising from normal business operations when they come due. The Company has recorded net losses in each of the past three fiscal years.


Clifton Star’s Lack of Revenues Necessitates the Distribution of Stock and/or Borrowing Capital by the Company to Provide Funding To Locate Mineralized Materials in Commercial Quantities.

The inability to secure financing on terms that are suitable to the Company and its shareholders could ultimately result in the Company having to cease operations.


Clifton Star Has No Reserves on the Properties in Which It Has an Interest, and If Reserves Are Not Defined the Company Could Have to Cease Operations.

The expenditures to be made by Clifton Star in the exploration of its properties as described herein may not result in discoveries of mineralized material in commercial quantities. To date, no mineralized material in commercial quantities has been confirmed on any of the properties in which Clifton Star has an interest. Most exploration projects do not result in the discovery of commercially mineable ore deposits, and this occurrence could ultimately result in Clifton Star having to cease operations.




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If the Company Fails to Make Any Scheduled Payments Due or Fails to Meet any Milestones Associated with its Property Agreements, It Will Lose Its Interest in the Properties.

To earn the remaining 90% interest in Beattie-Donchester-Dumico gold properties, pursuant to the amended agreement dated September 14, 2012, the Company must pay $2 million and issue 250,000 common shares on December 1, 2012; pay an additional $10 million on December 1, 2014; pay an additional $10 million on December 1, 2015; pay an additional $15 million on December 1, 2016; and pay a final $15.2 million on December 1, 2017. If the Company is unable to make the scheduled payments under the agreements, it will lose its right to acquire the remaining interests in those properties.


Clifton Star Has No Positive Cash Flow and No Recent History of Significant Earnings and Is Dependent Upon Public and Private Distributions of Equity to Obtain Capital in Order to Sustain Operations. The sale of securities to the public results in dilution to existing shareholders. For the past three years, Clifton Star has had no revenues and, consequently, no positive cash flow.


Historically, the only source of funds available to Clifton Star has been through the sale of its common shares. Any future additional equity financing would cause dilution to current stockholders.


Dilution Through Employee/Director/Consultant Options Could Adversely Affect Clifton Star Resource’s Stockholders.

Because the success of Clifton Star is highly dependent upon its respective employees, the Company has granted to some or all of its key employees, Directors and consultants options to purchase common shares as non-cash incentives. To the extent that significant numbers of such options may be granted and exercised, the interests of the other stockholders of the Company may be diluted.  At October 16, 2012, there were 3,720,000 share purchase options and agent’s options outstanding, which, if exercised, would result in an additional 3,720,000 common shares being issued and outstanding. For a breakdown of dilution, refer to the risk factor entitled: “Clifton Star does not have Positive Cash Flow and No Recent History of Significant Earnings, and Is Dependent Upon Public and Private Distributions of Equity to Obtain Capital in Order to Sustain Operations. Public distributions of capital result in dilution to existing shareholders”.


Clifton Star is Dependent on Key Personnel, and the Absence of Any of These Individuals Could Result in the Company Having to Cease Operations.

While engaged in the business of exploring mineral properties, the nature of Clifton Star’s business, its ability to continue its exploration of potential exploration projects, and to develop a competitive edge in the marketplace, depends, in large part, on its ability to attract and maintain qualified key management personnel. Competition for such personnel is intense and the Company may not be able to attract and retain such personnel. Clifton Star’s growth will depend on the efforts of its Senior Management, particularly its President/CEO/Director, Michel Bouchard; its Chairman, Ross Glanville; its Chief Financial Officer, Louis Dufour; its Vice-President, Exploration, Louis Martin; its Corporate Secretary, Harry Miller; and its directors, Philip Nolan and Peter Gundy. Clifton Star does not carry key-man insurance on any individuals.


Clifton Star’s Management has Abandoned Business Plans and Changed Industries with Prior Companies

Members of Clifton Star’s current management, including Harry Miller, former President/CEO and current Corporate Secretary, have been past officers and/or directors of other companies that have abandoned their business plans and changed industries. Clifton Star has raised funds through flow-through common share offerings that require funds raised to be spent on qualifying mineral exploration activities by a certain date.  If the Company were to change its business plan to an industry other than mineral exploration, it would be in probable breach of the terms of the flow-through subscription agreements.  A breach would likely cause the Company to lose any unspent funds raised through flow-through common share offerings, as well as be required to indemnify and pay the flow-through subscribers the amount of any tax. Such a breach would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition. If Clifton Star were to abandon mineral exploration and adopt a new business plan, it would likely require the appointment of new officers and/or directors, and have a negative effect on the Company’s financial position.




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U.S. Investors May Not Be Able to Enforce Their Civil Liabilities Against Us or Our Directors, Controlling Persons and Officers.

It may be difficult to bring and enforce suits against Clifton Star. Clifton Star is a corporation continued under the CBCA. A majority of the Company's directors are residents of Canada, and all or substantial portions of their assets are located outside of the United States, predominately in Canada. As a result, it may be difficult for U.S. holders of the Company’s common shares to effect service of process on these persons within the United States or to realize in the United States upon judgments rendered against them. In addition, a shareholder should not assume that the courts of Canada (i) would enforce judgments of U.S. courts obtained in actions against the Company or such persons predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws or other laws of the United States, or (ii) would enforce, in original actions, liabilities against the Company or such persons predicated upon the U.S. federal securities laws or other laws of the United States.


The Risks Associated with Penny Stock Classification Could Affect the Marketability of the Common Stock of Clifton Star and Shareholders Could Find It Difficult to Sell Their Stock.

Clifton Star’s common shares are subject to “penny stock” rules as defined in 1934 Securities and Exchange Act rule 3a51-1. The Commission has adopted rules that regulate broker-dealer practices in connection with transactions in penny stocks.  Transaction costs associated with purchases and sales of penny stocks are likely to be higher than those for other securities.  Penny stocks generally are equity securities with a price of less than US$5.00 (other than securities registered on certain national securities exchanges or quoted on the NASDAQ system, provided that current price and volume information with respect to transactions in such securities is provided by the exchange or system).


The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from the rules, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document that provides information about penny stocks and the nature and level of risks in the penny stock market. The broker-dealer also must provide the customer with current bid and offer quotations for the penny stock, the compensation of the broker-dealer and its salesperson in the transaction, and monthly account statements showing the market value of each penny stock held in the customer’s account. The bid and offer quotations, and the broker-dealer and salesperson compensation information, must be given to the customer orally or in writing prior to effecting the transaction, and must be given to the customer in writing before or with the customer’s confirmation.


In addition, the penny stock rules require that, prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from such rules, the broker-dealer must make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive the purchaser’s written agreement to the transaction. These disclosure requirements may have the effect of reducing the level of trading activity in the secondary market for the Company’s common shares in the United States, and shareholders may find it more difficult to sell their shares.


As a "foreign private issuer”, Clifton Star is exempt from the Section 14 proxy rules and Section 16 of the 1934 Securities Act, and Results in Shareholders Having Less Complete and Timely Data.

The submission of proxy and annual meeting of shareholder information (prepared to Canadian standards) on Form 6-K results in shareholders having less complete and timely data.  The exemption from Section 16 rules regarding sales of common shares by insiders results in shareholders having less data in this regard.




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Risks Related to the Industry


The Amount of Capital Necessary to Meet All Environmental Regulations Associated with the Exploration Programs of Clifton Star Could Be In An Amount Great Enough to Force the Company to Cease Operations.

The current and anticipated future operations of Clifton Star, including further exploration activities require permits from various Federal and Provincial governmental authorities in Canada. Such operations are subject to various laws governing land use, the protection of the environment, production, exports, taxes, labor standards, occupational health, waste disposal, toxic substances, mine safety and other matters. Unfavorable amendments to current laws, regulations and permits governing operations and activities of resource exploration companies, or more stringent implementation thereof, could have a materially adverse impact on the Company and cause increases in capital expenditures which could result in a cessation of operations by the Company.


Failure to comply with applicable laws, regulations and permitting requirements may result in enforcement actions thereunder, including orders issued by regulatory or judicial authorities causing operations to cease or be curtailed, and may include corrective measures requiring capital expenditures, installation of additional equipment or remedial actions. Parties engaged in resource exploration may be required to compensate those suffering loss or damage by reason of the mining activities and may have civil or criminal fines or penalties imposed for violation of applicable laws or regulations.


Large increases in capital expenditures resulting from any of the above factors could force Clifton Star to cease operations. If that were the case, investors would lose their entire investment in the Company.


The Newly Elected Government in Quebec has Announced its Intention to Increase Taxes and Regulation of New Mining Projects

The newly elected minority party in Quebec, the Parti Québécois, announced during the election campaign that it intends to change the mining regulations and taxation regime for Quebec mining operations. These changes may include an increase in mining royalties and taxes, and adding environmental regulations and reviews for new mining projects. If these changes are instituted, it may result in certain mineral projects located in Quebec, including Clifton Star’s, from attracting financial support, and negatively affect their economic viability.


ITEM 4.  INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY


4.A. History and Progress of the Company


Introduction

Clifton Star Resources Inc. engages in the exploration of several mineral properties in Canada.  Its primary project is the Duparquet Project in Quebec, which consists of 5 properties under separate acquisition and option agreements, which the Company may purchase by making the required payments.


The Company’s executive office is located at:

Suite 217 – 1040 Belvedere Ave.

Quebec, QC, Canada

G1S 3G3

Telephone: (418) 914-9922

Facsimile: (418) 914-9687       

e-mail: mbouchard@cfo-star.com

website: www.cfo-star.com




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The Company’s executive offices are located in premises of approximately 1,100 sq. ft., and Clifton began occupying these facilities in February 2012.  The Company leases office space under a formal lease which runs through January 31, 2014. Rental costs are $1,650 per month, plus taxes. The lease can be renewed for 2 additional periods of 1 year each, with monthly rent adjusted by the Canada Cost of Living Index.


The contact person is Michel Bouchard, and his email is mbouchard@cfo-star.com


The Company's fiscal year-end is June 30th.


The Company's common shares trade on the TSX Venture Exchange in Canada, under the symbol ”CFO”; and on the Frankfurt, Berlin, Munich and Stuttgart Stock Exchanges in Germany.


The Company has an unlimited number of common shares without par value authorized.  At June 30, 2012, the end of the Company's most recent fiscal year, there were 35,654,390 common shares issued and outstanding.


In this Annual Report, unless otherwise specified, all dollar amounts are expressed in Canadian Dollars (CDN$).


Incorporation

The Company was incorporated by Articles of Incorporation under the BCABC on April 30, 1981, under the name “Houstonia Resources Ltd.”. The Company changed its name to Clifton Star Resources Inc. on November 8, 1982. At the Company’s annual general meeting held on December 15, 2004, the Company adopted new Articles to comply with the new British Columbia Corporations Act. The Company was continued under the CBCA on December 29, 2010.


Historic Corporate Development

Upon incorporation, the Company was in the business of acquiring and exploring mineral properties. On March 12, 2000, faced with unsuccessful exploration results and the inability to finance further mineral property efforts, the Company had divested all of its interest in mineral properties. In March 2000, the Company signed a purchase and sale agreement to acquire controlling interest in a satellite communications industry company. During Fiscal 2001, the acquisition effort was abandoned by the Company. Since that time until September 2006, the Company was in the process of reorganizing and re-evaluating its business operations and future opportunities.


On September 20, 2006, the Company signed an option agreement (subsequently amended May 14, 2007, June 11, 2007 and July 31, 2012) whereby it could acquire all of the issued shares of Duquesne Gold Mines Ltd. (“Duquesne”), a private Canadian mineral exploration company, from the shareholders of Duquesne. The main asset of Duquesne is the Duquesne Gold Project that includes fifty-five mineral claims and one mining concession located in Quebec. On June 20, 2010, the Company fulfilled all its obligations under the option agreement and acquired a 100% interest in the Duquesne property, subject to a 3% Net Smelter Royalty ("NSR"), which the Company has the option to purchase from the optionor for the sum of $1,000,000 for each 0.5% for a total of $6,000,000. In July 2012, the Company agreed to buy back a 0.5% portion of the total 3.0% of the NSR royalty for $1,000,000. The remaining royalty will now be 2.5%. Yearly portions of 0.5% NSR may be bought back at the same price, starting in 2014.




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On May 1, 2008, the Company signed three mineral property option agreements (subsequently amended July 22, 2008, November 24, 2008, April 8, 2009, October 26, 2009, and September 14, 2012) with Beattie Gold Mines Ltd. ("Beattie”), 2699681 Canada Ltd. (“2699681”) and 2588111 Manitoba Ltd. (“2588111”) respectively, with similar terms.  Beattie owns an underground mining concession. 2699681 owns, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Eldorado Gold Mines Inc., certain surface rights. 2588111 owns, through its wholly owned subsidiary, 173714 Canada Inc., certain mineral claims and mining concessions. All the mining rights, claims and concessions are located near the town of Duparquet, Quebec.  To earn its interest in the Beattie-Donchester-Dumico gold properties, pursuant to the October 2009 amended agreement, the Company was required to pay $8.5 million in cash to the vendors by June 1, 2010 to earn a 10% interest (paid); pay $22 million in cash by December 1, 2012; and pay $30 million in cash by December 1, 2017. Once the final payment is made, the Company will have a 100% interest with no NSR. In September 2012, the Company and the vendors agreed to a revised option payment schedule. In order to earn the remaining 90% interest in the properties, the Company must pay $2 million and issue 250,000 common shares on December 1, 2012; an additional $10 million on December 1, 2014; an additional $10 million on December 1, 2015; an additional $15 million on December 1, 2016; and a final $15.2 million on December 1, 2017.  The optionors have retained a 2% NSR for the duration of the option period, but the NSR would be eliminated upon the Company acquiring 100% of these properties.


On December 15, 2008, the Company signed an option agreement whereby it may acquire a 100% interest (subject to a 2% NSR) in the Central Duparquet property. The property comprises 18 mineral claims totalling 293 hectares located in Duparquet Township, Quebec. The Company earned a 100% interest in the property by paying $400,000 on January 13, 2009. On February 26, 2010, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire the 2% NSR from the Company. In consideration for the acquisition of the NSR, the Company paid $155,000 and issued 10,000 common shares, valued at $57,400.


Osisko Joint-Venture Agreement

In December 2009, the Company entered into joint venture agreement (since terminated) with Osisko Mining Corporation ("Osisko") regarding a Joint Venture (the "Joint Venture") on Clifton's Duparquet Project (the "Project"), which consists of the Beattie, Donchester, Central Duparquet, Dumico and Duquesne properties.  


Under the agreement, Osisko was to make contributions to the Joint Venture in the first year, which commenced on January 1, 2010, of an aggregate minimum of $15 million.  Thereafter, Osisko agreed:

a.

to contribute an aggregate of $15.7 million in earn-in payments to the Joint Venture in the second year, which shall commence on January 1, 2011;

b.

to contribute an aggregate of $23.6 million in earn-in payments to the Joint Venture in the third year, which shall commence on January 1, 2012; and

c.

to contribute an aggregate of $15.7 million in earn-in payments to the Joint Venture in the fourth year, which shall commence on January 1, 2013; and

d.

by making such payments (aggregate total of $70 million) Osisko shall earn a 50% interest in the Joint Venture over a period of four years (the "Option Period"). Osisko shall have the right to increase the rate of earn-in payments and accelerate the term of the Option Period to acquire the 50% interest under the Joint Venture. Earn-in payments shall be used by the Joint Venture to fund the activities of the Joint Venture.


In addition to the payments above, Osisko agreed to loan money to Clifton to facilitate payment to the underlying property owners, which would assist Clifton in securing full title to the property. Under the agreement, Osisko agreed to advance to Clifton:

a.

for a period of 24 months the principal amount of $8.5 million (the "$8.5 Million Loan") at a rate of interest per annum of 5% calculated on the full principal amount and compounded monthly from and including the day the funds are advanced to and including the date of payment. Clifton did not take advantage of the $8.5 million loan, and it is therefore no longer available.




- 12 -




b.

for a period of 36 months up to an aggregate principal amount of $22.5 million (the "$22.5 Million Loan") at the rate of interest per annum of 5% calculated on the outstanding principal amount compounded monthly from and including the dates that funds are advanced to and including the date of payment. The principal amount and interest owing pursuant to the $22.5 Million Loan shall be due and payable on the 36-month anniversary of the date of execution of the Joint Venture agreement with the option exercisable by Clifton to repay the full amount of principal and interest owing thereunder at any time prior to maturity.


The $22.5 Million Loan ( the "Loan") would be unsecured, and would be evidenced by promissory notes in such amounts as are specified herein.


On June 16, 2011, Osisko notified the Company of its decision to terminate its participation in the project. However, Clifton retains the right to access a loan of $22.5 million from Osisko on or before December 1, 2012 for payments to the property vendors. The loan would be for a period of 36 months at an interest rate of 5%. If Clifton were to access the funds, the Company would have the right to retire the loan by the issuance of Clifton common shares to Osisko at a price of $3.12 per share for the principal and at the market price of the shares for the interest.


Duquesne Sale Agreement with XMet Inc.

In September 2012, the Company announced an agreement with Xmet Inc. (“Xmet”), an unrelated public company, to sell its Duquesne property to Xmet. In exchange for its 100% interest in the Duquesne property (subject to a 2.5% NSR held by a third party), Clifton will receive Xmet common shares representing a maximum total of 19.9% of Xmet’s outstanding common shares. Completion of the transaction is subject to a number of conditions, including Xmet exercising a separate option agreement to purchase an interest in a neighboring property (since completed) and raising financing, obtaining all necessary approvals, and the acceptance of the TSX Venture Exchange.


Shareholder Right’s Plan

At the Annual/Special Meeting of Shareholders held on December 13, 2010, a Shareholder Right’s Plan was approved.


The purpose of the Shareholder Rights Plan is to provide the Board of directors and Shareholders with sufficient time to properly consider any take-over bid made for the Corporation and to allow enough time for competing bids and alternative proposals to emerge. The Shareholder Rights Plan also seeks to ensure that all Shareholders are treated fairly in any transaction involving a change of control of the Corporation and that all Shareholders have an equal opportunity to participate in the benefits of a take-over bid. Refer to ITEM #10.B.  "Memorandum and Articles of Association - Shareholder's Right's Plan".


British Columbia Cease Trade Order

On July 22, 2011, the British Columbia Securities Commission ("BCSC") issued a Cease-trade order (the "Order") against the Company and its common shares. The reason for the order was the Company's failure to file certain documents with Canadian regulators as required under National Instrument 51-102, Continuous Disclosure Obligations, and National Instrument 43-101 ("NI 43-101"), Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects. As detailed in the Order, the Company failed to file compliant technical reports on the Beattie, Donchester and Duquesne properties, as well as related material change reports. In conjunction with the BCSC Cease-trade order, the Company's common shares were suspended from trading on the TSX Venture Exchange, its primary trading market.




- 13 -




To remedy the Order, the Company filed updated NI 43-101 compliant reports on its Duparquet project properties and updated its disclosure documents through the filing of several news releases. The BCSC lifted the Order on March 5, 2012. In order to resume trading on the TSX Venture Exchange, the Company was first required to satisfy the conditions of the BCSC Order. Once the BCSC Order is lifted, the Company was then required to satisfactorily complete a review by the TSX Venture Exchange to determine if the Company is in compliance with the Exchange's Continued Listing Requirements. Each of these requirements were met by the Company, and the Company's common shares resumed trading on the TSX Venture Exchange on March 9, 2012.


Material Effects of Government Regulations

The specific laws, regulations and permitting requirements which Clifton Star is subject to are the Quebec Mining Act R.S.Q.c M-13 that includes obtaining the required permits, subject to environmental regulations, for mining exploration work from the Ministry of Natural Resources and Fauna of Quebec.


Capital Expenditures


Fiscal Year

Capital Expenditures

Purpose

Fiscal 2012

$ 5,467,686

$     26,168

Mineral Property Acquisition and Deferred Exploration Costs

Computer Equipment and Building

Fiscal 2011

$ 5,467,307

Mineral Property Acquisition and Deferred Exploration Costs

Fiscal 2010

$ 7,744,995

Mineral Property Acquisition and Deferred Exploration Costs


Financings

The Company has financed its operations through funds raised via public/private placements of common shares. In addition, shares have been issued upon exercise of options and warrants; for the acquisition of property, and as agent commissions. Refer to ITEM #5, “Financing Timeline” for additional information.


Fiscal Year

Nature of Share Issuance

Number of Securities

Gross Amount

 

 

 

 

Fiscal 2012

None

None

None

 

 

 

 

Fiscal 2011

Private Placement

182,000 Shares

$  1,001,000

 

 

 

 

Fiscal 2010

None

None

None

 

 

 

 

Fiscal 2009

Private Placement (Flow-Thru)

1,324,304 Units

$  1,655,380

 

Private Placement

2,057,605 Units

4,999,980

 

Private Placement (Flow-Thru)

499,995 Units

1,499,985

 

Private Placement (Flow-Thru)

1,082,248 Units

2,499,993

 

Private Placement (Flow-Thru)

100,000 Units

245,000

 

Private Placement (Flow-Thru)

284,998 Units

626,995

 

 

 

 

Fiscal 2008

Private Placement (Flow-Thru)

833,238 Units

$  1,833,124

 

Private Placement (Flow-Thru)

793,746 Units

1,666,867

 

Private Placement

500,000 Units

1,000,000

 

Private Placement (Flow-Thru)

612,243 Units

1,499,995

 

Private Placement (Flow-Thru)

1,999,998 Units

1,499,999




- 14 -




Plan Of Operations


Source of Funds for Fiscal 2013 Ending June 30, 2013

The Company’s primary source of funds since incorporation has been through the issuance of equity. As of June 30, 2012, the Company had working capital of $11,268,913, which Management believes is sufficient to meet its anticipated property exploration and general and administrative expenses for fiscal 2013.


Use of Funds for Fiscal 2013 Ending June 30, 2013

During Fiscal 2013, the Company estimates that it might expend approximately $3,000,000 on property acquisition and $2,600,000 on general/administrative and investor relations’ expenses. During Fiscal 2013, the Company estimates that it will spend approximately $5,700,000 on exploration on, and advancement of, its mineral projects.


Anticipated Changes to Facilities/Employees

The Company is not expected change any facilities or add any employees in fiscal 2013.


United States vs. Foreign Sales/Assets

During the 3 most recent fiscal years, the Company had no sales revenues.


All of the Company's assets are located in Canada.


4.B.  BUSINESS OVERVIEW

Clifton Star Resources Inc. (“the Company”) was incorporated under the BCABC and continued under the CBCA on December 29, 2010. The Company is primarily engaged in the acquisition and exploration of mineral properties. The Company's primary project is the Duparquet Project in Quebec, which consists of the Beattie, Donchester, Central Duparquet, and Dumico properties.  


Overview of Duparquet Project


Clifton is advancing a large gold project (the “Duparquet Project”) that is located in a politically secure area of the world. The location in the province of Quebec is considered to be a major advantage when compared to the locations of other gold projects in many other jurisdictions, since the government of Quebec is mining-friendly, provides tax credits for exploration, has an extensive and experienced mining labor pool, and provides good infrastructure.


The Porcupine Destor Fault, or associated faults, pass through the Duparquet property, but this area has been relatively unexplored in the past. On the Ontario side of the Quebec-Ontario border, over 100 million ounces of gold have been mined, while only a fraction of this amount has been mined on the Quebec side where Duparquet is located.


Clifton has the right to acquire an additional 90% of the Beattie, Donchester and Dumico properties in addition to the 10% in already owns by making cash payments and issue common shares to the underlying owners. Under an amended option agreement dated September 14, 2012, the Company is required to make additional cash payments totaling $52.2 million and issue 250,000 common shares through December 1, 2017 in order to acquire the remaining 90% interest in the properties.


Osisko Mining Corporation (“Osisko”), the Company’s former joint venture partner, was granted the option in late 2009 to earn a 50% interest in the Duparquet Project by spending $70 million on exploration, and by advancing an additional $30 million to the project. During 2010, Osisko spent over $15 million (and drilled approximately 123,000 meters), and thereby met their minimum requirement of $15 million of expenditures in 2010 in order to maintain their right to earn 50%. However, in June of 2011, Osisko decided to exit the Duparquet Project, leaving Clifton with the right to earn 100% (with no interest being earned by Osisko).




- 15 -




Since Osisko’s departure from the joint venture in June of 2011, Clifton initiated a substantial exploration program with a view to increasing resources, as well as upgrading portions of the resources from inferred to indicated. After Osisko exited the project in June 2011, Clifton expended $1,698,342 (net of costs recovered) on exploration on the project during fiscal 2012. The work included drilling, metallurgical testing, and the preparation and filing of updated NI 43-101 compliant technical reports on the Duparquet and Donchester projects, as well as a comprehensive NI 43-101 Report, which covers all of the contiguous properties which make up the Duparquet Project (including Beattie, Donchester, Central Duparquet, Dumico, and the Beattie Tailings Deposit), and which was completed and filed subsequent to the fiscal year-end.


The Company’s exploration properties are without proven reserves, and are all currently at the exploration stage.


Exploration Activities

During fiscal 2012 ended June 30, 2012, the Company incurred total exploration expenditures of $5,467,686 (net $1,698,342 after cost recoveries). In fiscal 2011 ended June 30, 2011, the Company incurred exploration expenditures of $967,307 (net $747,671 after cost recoveries).  


During fiscal 2012 ended June 30, 2012, the company drilled a total of 124 drill holes totaling 41,730 meters on the Duparquet project. The Company also conducted a series of metallurgical tests on the Duparquet ore zones and the Beattie tailings to confirm and possibly improve on the expected recoveries of the gold.


During fiscal 2011 ended June 30, 2011, the Company incurred exploration expenditures on its properties totaling $937,121. A total of 85 diamond drill holes totaling 26,754 meters were drilled, including a 10-hole drill program at the Hunter Property, while other expenditures were spent on completing the scheduled programs at the Duparquet Project after the withdrawal of Osisko from the Joint-Venture.


During fiscal 2010, the Company incurred total exploration expenditures of $15 million, spent on diamond drilling, assaying, surfacing mapping & exploration programs, two Master’s thesis programs with University of Ottawa and others, airborne geophysics, digitization of underground and drill results (1987-2010), and 3D compilations.  A total of 122,953 meters were drilled in a total of 384 holes during the year. An average depth of 320 meters was drilled at an average cost of $51 per meter drilled.  


Expenditures on the Company’s properties for the last 3 fiscal years are detailed below:


 


FY 2012 ended June 30, 2012


Cat Lake

Property

Central Duparquet

Property


Duquesne

Property


Beattie

Property


Donchester

Property


Dumico

Property


Hunter

Property



Total

 

Acquisition costs, beginning of year

$        -

$   612,400

$    2,103,500

$    4,000,000

$    4,000,000

$  2,000,000

$               -

$   12,715,900

 

Additions during the year

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition costs, end of year

-

612,400

2,103,500

4,000,000

4,000,000

2,000,000

-

12,715,900

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred exploration costs, beginning of year

63,614

42,131

5,681,626

7,196,926

4,751,125

703,992

465,312

18,904,726

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additions during the year:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assays

-

12,400

8,546

230,110

134,702

16,781

7,529

410,068

 

Drilling

-

32,838

24,566

1,356,044

992,704

105,339

632

2,512,123

 

Field expenditures

-

36,593

13,116

864,881

287,228

-

-

1,201,818

 

Geological consulting

-

70,035

46,086

711,714

513,266

2,576

-

1,343,677

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total additions during the year

-

151,866

92,314

3,162,749

1,927,900

124,696

8,161

5,467,686

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Costs recovered during the year

-

(68,238)

(256,177)

(1,982,390)

(1,139,158)

(229,708)

(93,673)

(3,769,344)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred exploration costs, end of year

63,614

125,759

5,517,763

8,377,285

5,539,867

598,980

379,800

20,603,068

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total mineral property and deferred exploration costs


$   63,614


$    738,159


$     7,621,263


$   12,377,285


$     9,539,867


$  2,5,98,980


$     379,800


$    33,318,968




- 16 -




 


FY 2011 ended June 30, 2011


Cat Lake

Property

Central Duparquet

Property


Duquesne

Property


Beattie

Property


Donchester

Property


Dumico

Property


Hunter

Property



Total

 

Acquisition costs, beginning of year

$            -

$    612,400

$     2,103,500

$     2,200,000

$     2,200,000

$   1,100,000

$                -

$     8,215,900

 

Additions during the year

-

-

-

1,800,000

1,800,000

900,000

-

4,500,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition costs, end of year

 -

612,400

2,103,500

4,000,000

4,000,000

2,000,000

-

12,715,900

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred exploration costs, beginning of year

63,614

4,594

5,693,925

6,966,252

4,748,662

680,008

-

18,157,055

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additions during the year:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assays

-

-

502

12,480

-

-

47,062

60,044

 

Drilling

-

-

-

50,800

-

-

284,966

335,766

 

Field expenditures

-

1,244

597

108,712

3,330

-

75,159

189,042

 

Geological consulting

-

37,550

54,924

142,852

62,217

26,787

58,125

382,455

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total additions during the year

-

38,794

56,023

314,844

65,547

26,787

465,312

967,307

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Costs recovered during the year

-

(1,257)

(68,322)

(84,170)

(63,084)

(2,803)

-

(219,636)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred exploration costs, end of year

63,614

42,131

5,681,626

7,196,926

4,751,125

703,992

465,312

18,904,726

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total mineral property and deferred exploration costs


$   63,614


$   654,531


$     7,785,126


$   11,196,926


$     8,751,125


$   2,703,992


$    465,312


$    31,620,626


 



FY 2010 ended June 30, 2010



Cat Lake

Property


Central Duparquet

Property



Duquesne

Property



Beattie

Property



Donchester

Property



Dumico

Property




Total

 

Acquisition costs, beginning of year

$           -

$    400,000

$     1,653,500

$        600,000

$        600,000

$      300,000

$    3,553,500

 

Additions during the year

-

212,400

450,000

1,600,000

1,600,000

800,000

4,662,400

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition costs, end of year

-

612,400

2,103,500

2,200,000

2,200,000

1,100,000

8,215,900

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred exploration costs, beginning of year

-

12,484

5,706,491

5,361,330

4,485,991

265,150

15,831,446

 

Additions during the year:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assays

-

-

9,823

193,423

88,011

10,422

301,679

 

Camp costs

-

-

3,289

34,540

7,665

-

45,494

 

Consulting

-

-

-

11,387

4,787

-

16,174

 

Drilling

63,614

-

-

819,710

6,399

384,480

1,274,203

 

Field expenditures

-

-

6,066

157,400

74,881

-

238,347

 

Field personnel

-

-

700

106,638

95,498

7,655

210,491

 

Geological consulting

-

7,250

75,376

513,057

180,314

18,111

794,108

 

Geophysical

-

-

130,324

-

-

-

130,324

 

Line-cutting (recovery)

-

-

-

-

(1,500)

3,600

2,100

 

Mapping

-

-

3,432

3,432

3,432

13,300

23,596

 

Mobilization and demobilization

-

-

1,566

-

-

-

1,566

 

Property leases and taxes

-

-

1,102

-

-

-

1,102

 

Telephone and communication

-

-

200

-

-

-

200

 

Travel, transport and freight

-

-

43,211

-

-

-

43,211

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total additions during the year

63,614

7,250

275,089

1,839,587

459,487

437,568

3,082,595

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Costs recovered

-

(15,140)

(287,655)

(234,665)

(196,816)

(22,710)

(756,986)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred exploration costs, end of year

63,614

4,594

5,693,925

6,966,252

4,748,662

680,008

18,157,005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total mineral property and deferred exploration costs


$   63,614


$    616,994


$     7,797,425


$     9,166,252


$     6,948,662


$   1,780,008


$       26,372,955


The Company's principal project is the Duparquet Project in Quebec. The Company also has the Hunter Project, which is located near the Duparquet Project, and the Cat Lake Property in Manitoba. Descriptions of the Company's properties are given below.




- 17 -




Duparquet Project

Quebec, Canada

Gold Exploration


The Duparquet Project consists of the Beattie, Donchester, Central Duparquet, Dumico and Duquesne properties. The properties are located in Northwest Quebec, Abitibi West County. The town of Duparquet is located partially within the property boundaries of the Beattie property.


The Company assembled the project through separate agreements for each of the 5 properties.


Figure No. 1

Duparquet Project

Location Map


[clifton20f2012annualrepor001.jpg]




- 18 -




Figure No. 2

Duparquet Project

Location Map


[clifton20f2012annualrepor002.jpg]




- 19 -




Figure No. 3

Beattie/Donchester/Dumico Properties

Property Map


[clifton20f2012annualrepor004.gif]




- 20 -




Figure No. 4

Duquesne Gold Property

Claim Map


[clifton20f2012annualrepor005.jpg]



Acquisition Details

Each of the 5 properties which together comprise the Duparquet Project is covered under a separate agreement.


The Company has a option to acquire a 100% interest in the Beattie, Donchester and Dumico properties under three mineral property option agreements dated May 1, 2008 (subsequently amended July 22, 2008, November 24, 2008, April 8, 2009, October 26, 2009, and September 14, 2012) with Beattie Gold Mines Ltd. ("Beattie”), 2699681 Canada Ltd. (“2699681”) and 2588111 Manitoba Ltd. (“2588111”) respectively, with similar terms.


Beattie owns an underground mining concession. 2699681 owns, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Eldorado Gold Mines Inc., certain surface rights. 2588111 owns, through its wholly owned subsidiary, 173714 Canada Inc., certain mineral claims and mining concessions.




- 21 -




Currently, the Company currently has a 10% interest in the private companies (subject to a 2% NSR) which, in turn, have a 100% interest in the Beattie, Donchester and Dumico properties based upon payments of $4,000,000 to Beattie, $2,000,000 to 2699681, and $4,000,000 to 2588111 made under the old option agreements. Under an amended agreement dated September 14, 2012, Clifton may acquire the remaining 90% interest by making cash payments and issuing common shares to the vendors under the following schedule:


Terms of the new agreements are as follows:


1.

cash payments of $800,000 to Beattie, $400,000 to 2699681, and $800,000 to 2588111 due on December 1, 2012; and

ii.

Issuance of 100,000 shares of the Company to Beattie, 50,000 shares of the Company to 2699681, and 100,000 shares of the Company to 2588111 on December 1, 2012; and

iii.

cash payments of $4,000,000 to Beattie, $2,000,000 to 2699681, and $4,000,000 to 2588111 due on December 1, 2014; and

iv.

cash payments of $4,000,000 to Beattie, $2,000,000 to 2699681, and $4,000,000 to 2588111 due on December 1, 2015; and

v.

cash payments of $6,000,000 to Beattie, $3,000,000 to 2699681, and $6,000,000 to 2588111 due on December 1, 2016; and

vi.

cash payments of $6,080,000 to Beattie, $3,040,000 to 2699681, and $6,080,000 to 2588111 before or on December 1, 2017, will earn the Company the remaining 90% of the issued and outstanding shares of the optionors.


In the event of a change of control in the Company or an assignment of the mineral property option agreements prior to the expiry of the aforementioned options, all the above conditions vest two years in advance.


The optionors have retained a 2% NSR for the duration of the option period. However, upon the exercise of the option to earn 100%, this NSR will be eliminated.


The Company currently has a 100% interest in the Central Duparquet property. Under an option agreement dated December 15, 2008, Clifton could acquire a 100% interest in the Central Duparquet Property by paying the optionor $400,000 cash, which was paid on January 31, 2009. The optionor retained a 2% NSR, which Clifton acquired from the optionor on February 26, 2010 by paying $155,000 cash and issuing 10,000 common shares valued at $57,400. The Central Duparquet property is also subject to a transfer restriction. During the five-year period following the date of execution of the agreement, the Company may sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or any portion of its interest in the property. A term of this disposition will be a payment to the optionor of shares of any company acquiring an interest in the property at a deemed value of $1,900,000 or $1,900,000 in cash.


The Company currently has 100% interest (subject to a 2.5% NSR) on the Duquesne property. Under an option agreement dated September 20, 2006, (subsequently amended May 14, 2007, June 11, 2007 and July 31, 2012) Clifton could acquire all the issued shares of Duquesne Gold Mines Ltd. (“Duquesne”), a private Canadian mineral exploration company, from the shareholders of Duquesne (“Optionor”).  The main asset of Duquesne is the Duquesne Gold Project that includes fifty-five mineral claims and one mining concession located in Destor Township, Quebec. Pursuant to the terms of the option agreement, the Company issued 10,000 common shares valued at $18,500 to the optionor, and must pay $1,800,000 cash over a three-year period and spend $4,000,000 of exploration expenditures on the property during a four-year period. The optionor retained a 3% Net Smelter Return Royalty (“NSR”) while the Company has the option to purchase from the optionor the 3% NSR in consideration for the sum of $1,000,000 for each 0.5% at any time for a total of $6,000,000. On June 30, 2010, the Company fulfilled all obligations under the option agreement and acquired a 100% interest in the Duquesne property, subject to the 3% NSR. In July 2012, the Company agreed to buy back a 0.5% portion of the total 3.0% of the NSR royalty for $1,000,000. The remaining royalty will now be 2.5%. Yearly portions of 0.5% NSR may be bought back at the same price, starting in 2014.




- 22 -




During the year ended June 30, 2009, the Company acquired additional claims, totaling 964 hectares, known as the Duquesne Extension for $35,000.  The Duquesne Extension adjoins the Duquesne property to the south and southwest. In addition, the Company paid $250,000 to acquire claims, totaling 525 hectares, known as the Lepine and Destor properties. These claims are contiguous to the northwest and east of the Duquesne property. The optionor retains a 2% Net Smelter Return Royalty on these claims.


In September 2012, the Company announced an agreement with Xmet Inc. (“Xmet”), an unrelated public company, to sell its Duquesne property to Xmet. In exchange for its 100% interest in the Duquesne property (subject to a 2.5% NSR held by a third party), Clifton will receive Xmet common shares representing a maximum total of 19.9% of Xmet’s outstanding common shares. Completion of the transaction is subject to a number of conditions, including Xmet exercising a separate option agreement to purchase an interest in a neighboring property (since completed) and raising financing, obtaining all necessary approvals, and the acceptance of the TSX Venture Exchange. The sale of the Duquesne property to Xmet will allow Xmet to consolidate the eastern portion of the Duparquet area and allow the Company to concentrate its efforts on its remaining properties in the Duparquet project.


Osisko Joint-Venture


In December 2009, the Company entered into joint venture agreement with Osisko Mining Corporation ("Osisko") regarding a joint venture on Clifton's Duparquet Project, which was comprised of the Company's Central Duparquet, Duquesne, Beattie, Donchester, and Dumico properties. As per the agreement, Osisko contributed $15,000,000 to the Joint Venture during the first year which funded the calendar 2010 exploration programs. Osisko exited the project in June 2011, and has no further direct interest in the Joint Venture or the projects. Clifton reassumed operation of the properties upon Osisko's departure.


Property Description


The properties all lie near the town of Duparquet in Northwest Quebec, Canada.


The Beattie Mine Property consists of the surface rights and underground Mining Concession MC#292 of 942.2 acres. The Donchester Mine Property is Mining Concession #384 of 823.5 acres. The Dumico property is claims C003231 and C003232 which total 238 acres. The Central Duparquet property consists of 18 mineral claims totaling 293 hectares


The Duquesne property originally consisted of fifty-five contiguous mining claims (seventeen development licenses) totaling some 935 hectares, and one mining concession (Concession Miniere # 377-Block 4) totaling some 183.85 hectares; all within Destor Township. During Fiscal 2009, the Company acquired additional claims totaling 964 hectares known as the Duquesne Extension; the Duquesne Extension adjoins the Duquesne property to the south and southwest. In addition, the Company acquired claims totaling 525 hectares known as the Lepine and Destor properties. These claims are contiguous to the northwest and east of the Duquesne property.


Accessibility, Infrastructure, Climate, Local Resources, and Physiography


The properties are located in Northwest Quebec, Abitibi West County, approximately 35 kilometers northwest of the cities of Rouyn-Noranda. The town of Duparquet is located partially within the property boundaries of the Beattie property. All of the properties are accessible by an all-weather paved highway from the cities of Rouyn-Noranda and a series of all-weather gravel roads.  Duparquet is reached by going north from Noranda on Highway #101 for approximately 32 kilometers and then 14.5 kilometers west on Highway #393.


Work can be conducted on the properties throughout the year. Although snowfall and accumulations of one to three feet occur from mid-November to mid-April, the weather is generally not severe enough to halt exploration or mining operations in the area.




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The town of Duparquet contains skilled workers and housing, while the cities of Rouyn-Noranda currently provide labor and supplies to numerous exploration and mining operations throughout the region. Water and power is available to the properties from Duparquet.


Several of the properties have historical mineral production, although most of the former mine buildings on the properties have been dismantled and removed. However, a concentrate roaster remains intact on the Beattie Mine site. Tailings from the historical mining operations exist on portions of the properties. The Beattie Mine milled ore on-site from 1933 to 1956, which was processed by flotation, roasting, and cyanidation. When the ore was roasted, arsenic in the form of arsenic trioxide was collected, and is currently contained on the property within one cement reservoir and within metal and plastic drums stored in seven secured truck trailers. At the request of the Quebec government, a fence and locked gates has been placed around the arsenic trioxide storage containers as well as the roaster and mill remnants.


Vegetation in the area largely consists of second growth birch, poplar & spruce. The properties are crossed by higher ridges, and mill tailings were deposited in several of the lower-lying areas. The region is within the Abitibi Greenstone belt, and the properties lie along a portion of the Porcupine-Destor Fault, as well as several off-shoots known as the Beattie and Donchester Faults. Gold mineralization appears to be related to late intrusions of syenite and/or feldspar porphyries in volcanics along lines of weakness adjacent to or coincident with the Beattie and Donchester Faults.


History

The Duparquet project covers 7.7 kilometers of strike length along the historically prolific gold-bearing Porcupine-Destor fault and associated splays. Much of the project has been relatively unexplored in the past, and historic drilling has only been conducted to relatively shallow depths of generally less than 400 meters below surface.


The Beattie Mine has seen the highest level of operation of the 5 properties, including mining and milling on-site between 1933 and 1956. Gold was first discovered in Duparquet Township by John Beattie in 1910, but the first claims in MC292 were staked by Mr. Beattie in 1923. The Main or North orebody was discovered in 1930, and a six-compartment shaft was sunk to a depth of 1,150 feet, with nine levels established at 150-foot intervals. A 2,000 ton per day flotation plant was built, and production started in 1933, with a cyanidation plant installed in 1934 and a roaster added in 1937. Additional shafts were sunk to support higher production rates, which rose to 1,900 tons/day in 1941/1942. The owner of the property acquired the Donchester property in 1941, and mining proceeded at Donchester from 1946 to 1956, with the ore processed at the Beattie mill. Due to rising costs, production ceased at both Beattie and Donchester. The Beattie mill processed a total of 10,614,421 tons at an average grade of 0.126 oz gold per ton. Of that total, 1,350,000 tons grading 0.14 oz/ton gold were mined from the Donchester property.


The claims that make up the current Dumico property were originally part of a larger property which produced gold from two shafts sunk into a mineralized zone traced along 700 meters of strike length. A total of 7,100 tons of ore with an average grade of 3.20 g/t gold was mined from Dumico and milled at the Beattie mill. The underground workings at Beattie and Donchester are connected to the Dumico shaft.


Except for a small surface exploration program, including two drill holes conducted in 1966, the Beattie and Donchester properties were not explored again until 1987. At that time, Beattie Mines Ltd. hired C.W. Archibald Limited to conduct a review of the Beattie Property. Upon a positive recommendation, exploration was conducted, including line cutting, geological mapping and surveying, and surface stripping and sampling. Diamond drilling of 43 holes totaling 21,931 feet was conducted at Beattie in five different areas of the property between 1988 and 2008. This drilling has been successful in identifying and delineating a number of areas of mineralization. These include direct extensions of known zones as well as new zones, both near surface and underground, largely beneath the 9th level.




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On the Donchester property, exploration work commenced in 1990, and consisted of line cutting, geological mapping, sampling, and geophysical surveys, followed by diamond drilling. From 1987 to 1991, Radisson Mining Resources Inc. had complied with orders from the Ministry of the Environment concerning tonnages mined, effluent discharges, and restoration of the site to original. The head-frame was taken down and the shaft cement-capped. All of the waste piles were flattened, power-transmission lines taken down, and only a locked entrance gate existed. Ore material extracted was taken off-site to be processed.. All trailers and buildings (including head-frame) were taken off site. Final cleanup was approved by the Ministry of the Environment and the Quebec Government authorities and, in the opinion of the Company, there are no environmental concerns outstanding.


The Duquesne property first was explored by various property holders in 1923. In 1941 a shaft was sunk down to 152.4 meters, and by 1945 this shaft went to a depth of 266.7 meters. By 1949, the Duquesne Mine consisted of a total of nine levels down to a depth of 390 meters.  Production of gold continued from 1949 until the end of 1952. Exploration work began again in 1962 when 1993 meters of drilling were completed in fourteen drill holes to test the extension of the ore zone below the seventh level. In 1986 further exploration work, consisting of magnetic surveys, VLF electromagnetic surveys, geological surveys and sampling surveys, was completed. Twenty drill holes, consisting of 3,048 meters, were also completed to outline west extensions and parallel zones located north of the Duquesne Mine workings. In 1987 and 1988 additional surface and underground exploration work consisting of shaft dewatering and rehabilitation, resource calculations, geological mapping and sampling was completed. During this time, 37,365 meters of underground exploration drilling and 18,504 meters of surface drilling was also completed. From 2000 until its acquisition by the Company, Duquesne Gold Mines Ltd., under the exploration management of F.T. Archibald, drilled parallel mineralized zones north of the mine workings and west extensions of the mine workings in areas which were previously only sparsely explored. From 2000 to 2003, the area of intercalated syenite porphyry intrusives and ultramafics was drilled about two hundred meters north of the shaft were there was little exploration work done in the past. Mineralization was encountered.


Central Duparquet lies between the Donchester and Dumico properties, and drilling by previous operators returned gold intersections along strike.  


Recent Exploration and Drill Programs


The mineralization on the Duparquet project is composed of syenite-porphyry within fairly well defined North and South Zones, as well as several smaller subvertical, and possibly folded, mineralized zones that extend in an east-west direction, and have been traced for over 2.6 kilometers along strike. The individual mineralized zones, which can be up to 80 meters wide, include the North Zone, West Zone, RW Zones, RS Zones, and the South Zone. A second mineralized syenite-porphyry, the Main Zone, occurs parallel and to the southeast of the Beattie-Donchester intrusion on the Central Duparquet and Dumico properties. The style of mineralization for the Main Zone is similar in nature to the Beattie-Donchester Syenite, but has seen significantly less historical exploration.


The drill programs over the past four completed calendar years consisted of the following:


·

2008:

212 diamond drill holes totaling 72,152 meters

·

2009:

183 diamond drill holes totaling of 56,774 meters

·

2010:

383 diamond drill holes totaling 122,803 meters

·

2011:

85 diamond drill holes totaling 26,754 meters

·

2012:

124 diamond drill holes totaling 41,730 meters


The 2010 drilling consisted of 219 holes at Beattie (69,806 meters at an average length per hole of 319 meters), 79 holes at Donchester (27,074 meters at an average length per hole of 343 meters), 16 holes at Central Duparquet (5,648 meters at an average length per hole of 353 meters), and 69 holes at Duquesne (20,275 meters at an average length per hole of 294 meters).




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An airborne TDEM and Magnetic survey was completed over the Duparquet property in March of 2011. The gold-bearing zones hosted by the syenite porphyry units coincide with a magnetic high feature, which includes several parallel units that are observed on all of the properties. Several magnetic high anomaly structures trending east-west and northeasterly can be observed from the survey. These anomalous areas will be followed up by Clifton.


The 2011 drilling consisted of new drill holes on the Beattie, Donchester, Dumico and Central Duparquet properties. The program also included extending 28 previously drilled holes on the Beattie property from 400 meters below surface to 500 meters below surface to test potential deeper mineralization. Several holes were also completed in higher-grade pockets in the West Zone and RW-RS zones in order to better define the geometry and continuity of these zones.


Fiscal 2012 drilling was conducted on the Beattie, Donchester, Dumico and Central Duparquet properties. The program concentrated on increasing the gold resource, as well as upgrading portions of the resource. Drilling was also focused on obtaining sufficient representative samples required to obtain an integrated Mineral Resource estimate and metallurgical testing.


Drilling is continuing on the Duparquet project, with two drills operating during the first and second quarter of fiscal 2013.


Metallurgical Testing


Following the end of the joint venture with Osisko, the Company continued metallurgical studies at SGS (Lakefield, Ontario), which are designed to investigate the use of flotation, pre-oxidation, and cyanidation across six different mineralized zones of the Duparquet Project. Prior metallurgical testing has indicated good gold recoveries with commonly utilized treatment processes.


Dr. David Dreisinger, Clifton's Vice-President of Metallurgy, is responsible for the studies to determine the optimum process alternative(s) for the different Duparquet deposits. These tests include floatation, cyanidation and oxidation processes, as well as the BIOX bacteria process and the Albion grinding and leaching process. Six metallurgical samples, with head grades ranging from 1.25 g/t gold to 3.58 g/t gold, were provided to SGS Lakefield Research. The samples were core from the Beattie (A Zone, South Zone, and RW Zone) the Donchester North, the Donchester South, and the Central Duparquet Main Zone.  In March 2012, test results conducted by SGS were announced. Overall average gold recovery from the six metallurgical samples, utilizing a combination process of conventional flotation, pressure oxidation and cyanidation, was 93%. In April 2012, the Company reported excellent test results from both the BIOX and Albion testing. BIOX testing of concentrate from Duparquet by Golfields of South Africa resulted in gold recovery of 94.3 to 94.7%. Testing of the same concentrate utilizing the Albion process by Albion Process Pty. and HRLtesting resulted in overall gold recovery of 93.8%. The tests also revealed a low and stable form of arsenic in the tailings, and indicated that it will not leach into the environment. This represents an important benefit for the project. Testing is continuing in order to increase recoveries and lower reagent costs.


Metallurgical testing was also conducted by SGS on a sample of the Beattie Tailings. A combination process of conventional floatation, pressure oxidation and cyanidation achieved overall gold recovery from the tailings sample of 83.5%.




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Mineral Resources


In July 2012, the Company released a comprehensive NI 43-101 compliant mineral resource estimate of the Duparquet Project, including the Beattie Resource Tailings. The report is dated July 5, 2012 and was prepared by InnovExplo of Val-d'Or, Quebec. It is the first 3D block model and integrated Mineral Resource estimate on the project. The mineral resources were estimated using the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum (CIM) standards on mineral resources and reserves, definitions, and guidelines prepared by the CIM standing committee on reserve definitions and adopted by the CIM council.


Cautionary Note to U.S. Investors concerning estimates of Measured and Indicated Resources

This section uses the terms “measured” and “indicated resources”.  We advise U.S. investors that while those terms are recognized and required by Canadian regulations, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission does not recognize them.  U.S. Investors are cautioned not to assume that any part or all of mineral deposits in these categories will ever be converted into reserves.



Cautionary Note to U.S. Investors concerning estimates of Inferred Resources

This section uses the term “inferred resources”. We advise U.S. investors that while this term is recognized and required by Canadian regulations, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission does not recognize it. “Inferred resources” have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence, and great uncertainty as to their economic and legal feasibility. It cannot be assumed that all or any part of an Inferred Mineral Resource will ever be upgraded to a higher category. Under Canadian rules, estimates of Inferred Mineral Resources may not form the basis of feasibility or other economic studies. U.S. investors are cautioned not to assume that part or all of an inferred resource exists, or is economically or legally mineable.



The estimate is based on 223 surface channel samples and 668 drill holes from surface, totaling 211,259 meters, and 134,766 samples. QA/QC analyses were carried out on 18,453 samples (only duplicate samples, excluding blanks and standards). Resources are classified in three separate areas: In-pit, Underground, and Beattie Tailings, and were estimated using square inverse distance interpolation method in a block model. A high grade capping of 25 g/t gold and a minimum true thickness of 3 meters were used. Gold recovery of 92.8% was incorporated, based on recent metallurgical testing at SGS Lakefield. Combined mining and milling costs of $24/t were used in the Whittle open pit simulations. For the base case scenario, a 3 year average gold price of $1,380 (Canadian) per ounce and a cut-off grade of 0.60 g/t Au were used for determining the In-Pit resources.


The Total Mineral Resource estimate for all three areas combined is:


Category

Ounces Au

Tonnage and Grade

Measured Resources

1,284 ounces

19,000 tonnes at 2.10 g/t

Indicated Resources

1,713,328 ounces

29,591,100 tonnes at 1.80 g/t

Inferred Resources

1,667,909 ounces

29,143,400 tonnes at 1.78 g/t




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In-Pit


In-Pit results are presented undiluted within Whittle-optimized pit shells. The estimate includes 7 gold-bearing zones and a remaining envelope containing isolated gold intercepts. A minimum true thickness of 3.0 m. was applied, using the grade of the adjacent material when assayed, or a value of zero when not assayed. A fixed density of 2.73 g/cm3 was used in mineralized zones and in the envelope. Compositing was not done over entire drill hole lengths. Instead, compositing was done on drill hole and channel sample sections falling within the mineralized zone envelopes (composite = 1.5 meters). Underground indicated category is defined by the combination of blocks within a maximum distance of 15m from existing stopes and blocks for which the average distance to drill hole composites is less than 30m.


Whittle parameters used:

Mining cost = 2 C$ / tonne,

Pit Slope Angle = 47.5 degrees

Production cost = 22 C$ / tonne

Gold Price = 1380 C$.


The In-Pit mineral resource, base case, is:


Category

Ounces Au

Tonnage and Grade

Indicated Resources

1,275,499 ounces

21,916,900 tonnes at 1.81 g/t

Inferred Resources

1,136,620 ounces

23,149,400 tonnes at 1.53 g/t


Table of In-Pit resources at different cut-offs:


Indicated Resources

Zone

Cut-off

Tonnes

Grade

Au

 

g/t Au

 

g/t Au

Oz

All Zones

> 0.90

17 826 300

2.05

1 177 751

> 0.80

19 083 600

1.98

1 212 082

> 0.70

20 413 000

1.90

1 244 121

> 0.65

21 150 000

1.85

1 260 113

> 0.60

21 916 900

1.81

1 275 499

> 0.55

22 719 700

1.77

1 290 366

> 0.50

23 587 300

1.72

1 305 018


Inferred Resources

Zone

Cut-off

Tonnes

Grade

Au

 

g/t Au

 

g/t Au

Oz

All Zones

> 0.90

15 392 000

1.93

954 213

> 0.80

17 371 900

1.81

1 008 233

> 0.70

19 841 400

1.67

1 067 640

> 0.65

21 416 500

1.60

1 101 840

> 0.60

23 149 400

1.53

1 136 620

> 0.55

25 225 200

1.45

1 174 909

> 0.50

27 738 500

1.36

1 217 256




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Underground


For the underground mineral resource estimate, a 2.0 g/t cut-off and a minimum true thickness of 3 meters were used. A fixed density of 2.73 g/cm3 was used in mineralized zones and in the envelope. A minimum true thickness of 3.0 m. was applied, using the grade of the adjacent material when assayed, or a value of zero when not assayed. High grade capping was done on the raw data and established at 25.0 g/t Au for diamond drill hole assays and channel samples assays. Compositing was not done over entire drill hole lengths. Instead, compositing was done on drill hole and channel sample sections falling within the mineralized zone envelopes (composite = 1.5 meters). The indicated category is defined by the combination of blocks within a maximum distance of 15m from existing stopes and blocks for which the average distance to drill hole composites is less than 30m.


The Underground mineral resource, base case, is:


Category

Ounces Au

Tonnage and Grade

Indicated Resources

314,635 ounces

3,569,700 tonnes at 2.74 g/t

Inferred Resources

531,289 ounces

5,994,000 tonnes at 2.76 g/t


Table of underground resources at different cut-offs:


Indicated Resources

Zone

Cut-off

Tonnes

Grade

Au

 

g/t Au

 

g/t Au

Oz

All Zones

> 5.0

59 700

6.10

11 716

> 4.0

250 400

4.80

38 677

> 3.5

424 900

4.35

59 435

> 3.0

969 800

3.71

115 657

> 2.5

1 815 600

3.25

189 984

> 2.0

3 569 700

2.74

314 635

> 1.5

6 622 600

2.28

484 777


Inferred Resources

Zone

Cut-off

Tonnes

Grade

Au

 

g/t Au

 

g/t Au

Oz

All Zones and Envelope

> 5.0

164 600

5.67

30 014

> 4.0

472 700

4.86

73 862

> 3.5

767 800

4.42

109 043

> 3.0

1 499 400

3.84

185 086

> 2.5

3 062 300

3.26

320 804

> 2.0

5 994 000

2.76

531 289

> 1.5

10 960 300

2.29

806 584




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Beattie Tailings


For the Beattie tailings, the resource is based on 258 holes and 450 samples, and a cut-off grade of 0.60 g/t gold. Only the tailings located on dry land were considered in estimating the tailings resources. Tailing results are presented undiluted and in situ. A fixed density of 1.45 g/cm3 was used in mineralized zones and waste. High grade capping was done on the raw data and established at 13.0 g/t Au for Zone 1, 3.5 g/t Au for Zone 2, 1.7 g/t for Zone 3 and 2.2 g/t Au for Zone 4. Compositing was not done over entire drill hole lengths. Instead, compositing was done on drill hole sections falling within the mineralized zone envelopes (composite = 0.5 metre). The tailings measured and indicated categories were defined based on the drill hole spacing (measured, zones 1 and 2 = 30m x 30m grid; indicated, zone 3 = 100m x 100m grid and zone 4 = 200m x 200m grid).


The base case for the Beattie tailings is:


Category

Ounces Au

Tonnage and Grade

Measured Resources

1,284 ounces

19,000 tonnes at 2.10 g/t

Indicated Resources

123,194 ounces

4,104,500 tonnes at 0.93 g/t


Beattie tailings resource estimation:

Category

Cut-off

Tonnes

Grade

Au

 

g/t Au

 

g/t Au

Oz

Total Measured

> 0.8

16 800

2.28

1 233

> 0.6

19 000

2.10

1 284

> 0.4

19 900

2.03

1 297

> 0.2

21 000

1.94

1 307


Category

Cut-off

Tonnes

Grade

Au

 

g/t Au

 

g/t Au

Oz

Total Indicated

> 0.8

3 489 000

0.97

108 423

> 0.6

4 104 500

0.93

123 194

> 0.4

4 105 200

0.93

123 213

> 0.2

4 107 400

0.93

123 278


Gold Price Sensitivities

The following table shows the sensitivity to the tonnage and the contained ounces of gold to changes in the gold price for the In-Pit resource only. The base case utilizes a gold price of CDN $1380/oz. Discrepancies are due to software rounding. No resource categories were used for that sensitivity study. Inferred and Indicated Resources are included in the mineralized material only for the purpose of the sensitivity study.  




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Whittle In-Pit simulations relative to gold price:

Gold price C$/oz

Mineralized material (t)

In-situ Au  (oz)

all categories

Mill Cut-Off Grade (g/t)

 $                980.00

         15 047 768    

           1 031 677    

 0.83

 $             1 080.00

         24 567 011    

           1 552 863    

 0.75

 $             1 180.00

         28 807 104    

           1 719 813    

 0.69

 $             1 280.00

         32 640 664    

           1 861 064    

 0.63

 $             1 380.00

         45 744 210    

           2 425 700    

 0.59

 $             1 480.00

         53 665 401    

           2 723 135    

 0.55

 $             1 580.00

         58 405 418    

           2 855 835    

 0.51

 $             1 680.00

         65 946 918    

           3 089 085    

 0.48

 $             1 780.00

         74 134 841    

           3 361 458    

 0.46

 $             1 880.00

         78 110 582    

           3 445 042    

 0.43

 $             1 980.00

         83 164 596    

           3 577 360    

 0.41


Current and Anticipated Work


The Company is continuing to drill along the mineralized zones as well as at depth. All of the zones are open along strike and at depth, with the deepest intersection at approximately 650 meters below surface. Drilling is continuing with two drill rigs. To date the Company has released the results from twenty of the 2012 drill holes, which encountered mineralization in the North, South and Svenite Zones on the Beattie and Donchester properties, and demonstrate that the zones show good continuity and extend to depth.


Most of the resources are contained within the In-Pit shell. The resources can be upgraded by definition drilling, and the zones can be expanded by further exploration. None of the 2012 drill results were used in the InnovExplo resource estimate. In July 2012, the Company awarded a contract to InnovExplo, Stavibel and Bateman Engineering Pty. Ltd. to prepare a Preliminary Economic Assessment study on the Duparquet Project, which will include an updated resource estimate by InnovExplo, and is expected to be complete by the end of December 2012 and to publish the conclusions in January 2012.



Hunter Mine Property

Quebec, Canada

Copper/Silver Exploration

The Hunter Mine Property is a former copper/gold producer, totaling 942.2 acres, located just north of the Beattie/Donchester mine properties. The Company can acquire a 100% interest in the property under the agreement dated May 1, 2008 (subsequently amended on July 22, 2008, November 24, 2008, April 8, 2009, October 26, 2009 and September 14, 2012) between Clifton Star (the “Optionee”), the shareholders of 2588111 Manitoba Ltd. and 173714 Canada Inc., as described above under the “Duparquet Project" description.


Approximately 391,000 tons averaging 1.09% was mined on the property from underground workings through 1957. Zinc and silver values are also associated with the known copper mineralized zones. One hole of 150 meters was drilled immediately east of the Hunter Shaft. The hole cored into copper-bearing sheared-rhyolites, and ended in zinc-bearing intermediate tuffs. The most significant values were over 2.0% zinc, with low copper and silver values. Previous drilling (since 1996) was carried out to locate copper-bearing zones on the west side of the Hunter Shaft; and three continuous copper-bearing zones were encountered during these programs; all associated with the contacts between rhyolites and intermediate tuffs.




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In fiscal 2011, the company completed 10 drill holes on the Hunter property. All of the holes were drilled to intersect the mineralization below the prior underground workings, except for hole #7 which was drilled above the underground workings. The intersections ranged from about one to five meters (not true widths), with most of the assays from 1.5% to 2.5% copper. Silver assays ranged from about 10 to 30 grams per tonne. Other than hole #7, most of the intersections were at depths of 200 to 300 meters.


No work was conducted on the Hunter property in fiscal 2012.


Cat Lake Mine Property

Manitoba Province, Canada

Nickel/Copper Exploration

The Cat Lake Mine Property is a former copper/nickel producing property, totaling 238 hectares, located northeast of Winnipeg, Manitoba. The Company can acquire a 100% interest in the property under the agreement dated May 1, 2008 (subsequently amended on July 22, 2008, November 24, 2008, April 8, 2009, October 26, 2009 and September 14, 2012) between Clifton Star (the “Optionee”), the shareholders of 2588111 Manitoba Ltd. and 173714 Canada Inc., as described above under the “Duparquet Project" description.


The mine stockpiled ore produced from four underground levels until closure in 1957. A 1,000 ton/day concentrator was installed on the property, but was never operational before the mine’s closure.


On the Cat Lake property, six holes were drilled into the main copper-nickel zone, which is associated with mineralized gabbros. Significant values of copper-nickel were encountered with the best intersection being 24.5 meters averaging 0.78% copper and 0.37% nickel (from 55.5 meters to 80.0 meters).


No work was conducted on the Cat Lake property in fiscal 2012.



ITEM 5.  OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS


The following discussion for fiscal years ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 should be read in conjunction with the financial statements of the Company and the notes thereto.


Introduction

The Company is currently primarily engaged in the exploration of mineral properties. The Company's principal project is the Duparquet Project in Quebec, Canada


On September  20, 2006, the Company signed an option agreement (subsequently amended on May 14, 2007 and June 11, 2007) whereby it could acquire all of the issued shares of Duquesne Gold Mines Ltd. (“Duquesne”), a private Canadian mineral exploration company, from the shareholders of Duquesne.  The main asset of Duquesne is the Duquesne Gold Project that includes fifty-five mineral claims and one mining concession located in Quebec. In September 2012, the Company announced an agreement with Xmet Inc. (“Xmet”), an unrelated public company, to sell its interest in the Duquesne property to Xmet. In exchange for its 100% interest in the Duquesne property (subject to a 2.5% NSR held by a third party), Clifton will receive Xmet common shares representing a maximum total of 19.9% of Xmet’s outstanding common shares. Completion of the transaction is subject to a number of conditions, including Xmet exercising a separate option agreement to purchase an interest in a neighboring property, obtaining all necessary approvals, and the acceptance of the TSX Venture Exchange.




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On May 1, 2008, the Company signed three mineral property option agreements (subsequently amended July 22, 2908, November 24, 2008, April 8, 2009, October 26, 2009, and September 14, 2012) with Beattie Gold Mines Ltd. ("Beattie”), 2699681 Canada Ltd. (“2699681”) and 2588111 Manitoba Ltd. (“2588111”) respectively with similar terms.  Beattie owns an underground mining concession. 2699681 owns, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Eldorado Gold Mines Inc., certain surface rights. 2588111 owns, through its wholly owned subsidiary, 173714 Canada Inc., certain mineral claims and mining concessions. All the mining rights, claims and concessions are located near the town of Duparquet, Quebec.  The Company has earned a 10% interest in the properties by paying the vendors $8,500,000 cash by June 1, 2010. To earn the remaining 90% interest in the Beattie-Donchester-Dumico gold properties, pursuant to the September 14, 2012 amended agreement, the Company and the vendors agreed to a revised option payment schedule. In order to earn the remaining 90% interest in the properties, the Company must pay $2 million and issue 250,000 common shares on December 1, 2012; an additional $10 million on December 1, 2014; an additional $10 million on December 1, 2015; an additional $15 million on December 1, 2016; and a final $15.2 million on December 1, 2017.


On December 15, 2008, the Company signed an option agreement whereby it may acquire a 100% interest in the Central Duparquet property. The property comprises 18 mineral claims totaling 293 hectares located in Duparquet Township, Quebec.


To fund corporate expenses and the above efforts, the Company has issued equity in numerous public and private placements of equity, stock-for-property arrangements, and the exercise of stock options and warrants. As of June 30, 2012, the Company had working capital of $11,268,913. The Company believes it has sufficient funds to undertake its planned operations and exploration projects through Fiscal 2013.  However, if the Company decides to proceed with the acquisition of the remaining 90% interest in the  Beattie, Donchester and Dumico properties, the Company will be required to pay the vendors $2 million and issue 250,000 common shares on December 1, 2012; pay an additional $10 million on December 1, 2014; an additional $10 million on December 1, 2015; an additional $15 million on December 1, 2016; and a final $15.2 million on December 1, 2017. Clifton will need to raise additional funds beginning with the $10 million payment due December 1, 2014.


Financing Timeline

The Company has since inception primarily financed its activities through the issuance of equity. The Company anticipates having to raise additional funds by equity issuance in the next several years, as all of the Company’s properties are at the exploration stage. The timing of such offerings is dependent upon the success of the Company’s exploration programs as well as the general economic climate.


The Company has financed its operations through the issuance of common shares. The following sales and issuances of common stock have been completed in the last 5 fiscal years.




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Table No. 3

Common Share Issuances

 

Fiscal Year

Ended

June 30


Type of Share Issuance

Number of Common Shares Issued


Price


Gross Proceeds/

Deemed Value

 

 

 

 

 

2012

None

Nil

Nil

Nil

 

 

 

 

 

2011

Flow-through Private Placement

182,000

$   5.50

$ 1,001,000

 

Exercise of Options

368,500

Various

946,098

 

Exercise of Agent's Options

579,584

Various

1,211,531

 

Exercise of Warrants

5,770,108

Various

14,033,638

 

 

 

 

 

2010

Exercise of Options

1,544,000

Various

$ 3,896,900

 

Exercise of Agent's Options

184,054

Various

397,695

 

Exercise of Warrants

3,199,308

Various

7,770,875

 

Acquisition of NSR

10,000

$   5.74

57,400

 

 

 

 

 

2009

Flow-through Private Placement

284,998

$   2.20

$    626,995

 

Flow-through Private Placement

1,082,248

2.31

2,499,993

 

Flow-through Private Placement

100,000

2.45

245,000

 

Flow-through Private Placement

499,995

3.00

1,499,985

 

Private Placement

2,057,605

2.43

4,999,980

 

Flow-through Private Placement

1,324,304

1.25

1,655,380

 

Private Placement

731,705

2.05

1,499,995

 

Finder’s Fees

304,042

Various

787,155

 

Exercise of Options

77,500

Various

64,250

 

 

 

 

 

2008

Flow-through Private Placement

1,999,998

$  0.75

$ 1,499,999

 

Flow-through Private Placement

612,243

2.45

1,499,995

 

Private Placement

500,000

2.00

1,000,000

 

Flow-through Private Placement

793,746

2.10

1,666,867

 

Flow-through Private Placement

833,238

2.20

1,833,124

 

Finder’s Fees

233,388

Various

401,027

 

Exercise of Options

636,500

Various

212,800

 

Exercise of Agent's Options

199,999

0.75

149,999

 

Exercise of Warrants

2,199,997

1.00

2,199,997

 

Shares Issued for Mineral Properties

10,000

1.85

18,500


TRANSITION TO IFRS


For all periods up to and including June 30, 2011, the Company prepared its financial statements in accordance with Canadian GAAP. The financial statements for the year ended June 30, 2012 are the first annual financial statements the Company has prepared in accordance with IFRS as in effect as at June 30, 2012, as detailed in the accounting policies described in Note 2. In preparing these financial statements, the Company's opening statement of financial position was prepared as at July 1, 2011, the Company's date of transition to IFRS. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and interpretations of the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (“IFRIC”).


IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards sets forth guidance for the initial adoption of IFRS. Under IFRS 1 the standards are applied retrospectively at the transitional statement of financial position date, with all adjustments to assets and liabilities taken to deficit unless certain exemptions are applied.




- 34 -




Subject to certain transition elections disclosed in Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has consistently applied the same accounting policies in its opening IFRS statement of financial position at July 1, 2010, and throughout all periods presented, as if these policies had always been in effect. The policies applied in these consolidated financial statements are based on IFRS issued and outstanding as of October 16, 2012, the date the Board of Directors approved the financial statements.


The following tables detail the principal adjustments made by the Company in restating its Canadian GAAP consolidated statements of financial position as at July 1, 2011, and its previously published Canadian GAAP financial statements for the year ended June 30, 2011. The transition adjustments made to the Statements of Financial Position and Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss have resulted in reclassification of various amounts on the Statement of Cash Flows; however, as there have been no changes to the net cash flows, no reconciliations have been prepared for the Statements of Cash Flows.


The July 1, 2010 Canadian GAAP Consolidated Statement of Financial Position has been reconciled to IFRS as follows:

       

July 1, 2010

 

Note

Canadian GAAP

Effect of Transition to IFRS

IFRS

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

6,189,396

$

-

$

6,189,396

Receivables

 

 

14,695

 

-

 

14,695

Prepaids

 

 

56,045

 

-

 

56,045

 

 

 

6,260,136

 

-

 

6,260,136

Non-current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment

 

 

61,870

 

-

 

61,870

Exploration and evaluation assets

 

 

26,372,955

 

-

 

26,372,955

 

 

 

26,434,825

 

-

 

26,434,825

Total Assets

 

$

32,694,961

$

-

$

32,694,961


LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

$

198,549

$

-

$

198,549


Deferred tax liability

 

 


2,189,000

 


-

 


2,189,000

Total Liabilities

 

 

2,387,549

 

-

 

2,387,549

Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share capital

4 (b)(i)

 

34,230,086

 

4,280,834

 

38,510,920

Share-based payments reserve

4 (b)(ii)

 

10,860,923

 

(73,223)

 

10,787,700

Deficit

4(b)(i)-(ii)

 

(14,783,597)

 

(4,207,611)

 

(18,991,208)

Total Equity

 

 

30,307,412

 

-

 

30,307,412

Total Liabilities and Equity

 

$

32,694,961

$

-

$

32,694,961




- 35 -




The June 30, 2011 Canadian GAAP Consolidated Statement of Financial Position has been reconciled to IFRS as follows:

     

June 30, 2011

 

Note

Canadian GAAP

Effect of Transition to IFRS

IFRS

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

16,954,119

$

-

$

16,954,119

Receivables

 

 

176,428

 

-

 

176,428

Prepaids

 

 

66,484

 

-

 

66,484

 

 

 

17,197,031

 

-

 

17,197,031

Non-current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment

 

 

55,913

 

 

 

55,913

Exploration and evaluation assets

4 (b)(ii)

 

31,590,440

 

30,186

 

31,620,626

 

 

 

31,646,353

 

30,186

 

31,676,539

Total Assets

 

$

48,843,384

$

30,186

$

48,873,570


LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

$

393,913

$

-

$

393,913


Deferred tax liability

 

 


1,946,000

 


-

 


1,946,000

Total Liabilities

 

 

2,339,913

 

-

 

2,339,913

Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share capital

4 (b)(i)

 

52,651,708

 

4,449,184

 

57,100,892

Share-based payments reserve

4 (b)(ii)

 

13,496,156

 

(306,346)

 

13,189,810

Deficit

4(b)(i)-(ii)

 

(19,644,393)

 

(4,112,652)

 

(23,757,045)

Total Equity

 

 

46,503,471

 

30,186

 

46,533,657

Total Liabilities and Equity

 

$

48,843,384

$

30,186

$

48,873,570




- 36 -




The Canadian GAAP Consolidated Statement of Loss and Comprehensive Loss for the year ended June 30, 2011 has been reconciled to IFRS as follows:


June 30, 2011

 

Note

Canadian GAAP

Effect of Transition to IFRS

IFRS

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization

 

$

5,957

$

-

$

5,957

Consulting and director’s fees

 

 

250,099

 

-

 

250,099

Filing and transfer agent fees

 

 

59,768

 

-

 

59,768

Insurance

 

 

26,442

 

-

 

26,442

Investor relations

 

 

76,030

 

-

 

76,030

Management fees

 

 

270,080

 

-

 

270,080

Office and miscellaneous

 

 

105,842

 

-

 

105,842

Professional fees

 

 

410,602

 

-

 

410,602

Shareholder costs

 

 

29,432

 

-

 

29,432

Share-based payments

4(b)(ii)

 

4,011,086

 

(263,309)

 

3,747,777

Travel and telephone

 

 

160,335

 

-

 

160,335

Wages and benefits

 

 

78,000

 

-

 

78,000

Loss from operations

 

 

(5,483,673)

 

263,309

 

(5,220,364)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

 

129,627

 

-

 

129,627

Loss before tax

 

 

(5,354,046)

 

263,309

 

(5,090,737)


Deferred tax recovery

4(b)(i)

 

493,250

 

(168,350)

 

324,900


Loss and Comprehensive Loss for the Year

 

$

(4,860,796)

$

94,959

$

(4,765,837)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding

 

 

33,454,231

 

 

 

33,454,231

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and Diluted Loss per Common Share

 

$

(0.15)

 

 

$

(0.14)


Accounting for Flow-Through Shares

Under Canadian GAAP, the Company recorded the gross proceeds relating to the flow-through shares to share capital at the time of issuance. The Company then recorded a charge (reduction) to share capital at the time the tax benefits of the flow-through shares were renounced to the investors. The charge was calculated by multiplying the amount of the renounced tax benefits (which are equal to the proceeds of the flow-through share issue) by the effective tax rate at the time. The offset would go to the deferred tax liability to reflect the fact that the Company could no longer use the tax attributes for its benefit.


Under IFRS, the proceeds from issuing flow-through shares are allocated between the offering of the shares and the sale of the tax benefits. The allocation is based on the difference (“premium”) between the amount the investor pays for the flow-through shares and the share price as of the date the transaction is approved. A liability is recognized for the premium, and extinguished when the tax effect of the temporary differences, resulting from incurring the relevant expenditure, is recorded.




- 37 -




This change’s impact on Statements of Financial Position is as follows:

 

As at

July 1, 2010

As at

June 30, 2011

 

 

 

 

 

Share capital

$

4,280,834

$

4,449,184

Deficit

$

 (4,280,834)

$

(4,449,184)


This change’s impact on Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss is as follows:

 

 

 

Year ended

June 30, 2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax expense

 

 

 

 

$

168,350


IFRS 2 – Shared-Based Payments and Share-Based Payments Reserve

Under Canadian GAAP, the Company calculated the fair value of share-based awards with graded vesting as one grant and used the straight-line method of calculating share-based payments over the vesting period.


Under IFRS, each tranche of a share-based award with different vesting dates was considered a separate grant for the fair value calculation. The resulting fair value of the share-based payment is recognized over the vesting period of the respective tranche using the graded vesting method.


This change’s impact on Statements of Financial Position is as follows:

 

As at

July 1, 2010

As at

June 30, 2011

 

 

 

 

 

Exploration and evaluation assets

$

-

$

30,186

Share-based payments reserve

 

(73,223)

 

(306,346)

Deficit

$

73,223

$

336,532


This change’s impact on Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss is as follows:

 

 

 

Year ended

June 30, 2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share-based payments

 

 

 

 

$

(263,309)


Financial Report Presentation Changes


·

Under Canadian GAAP, the Company’s capitalized property acquisition and exploration costs were presented as “Mineral Properties and Deferred Exploration Costs” whereas under IFRS, these costs are presented as “Exploration and Evaluation Assets.”

·

The Company now presents the fair value attributable to stock options granted and vested under the account “Share-based Payments Reserve” whereas previously under Canadian GAAP, these were presented under the account “Contributed Surplus.”




- 38 -




Results of Operations


Fiscal 2012 ended June 30, 2012 vs. Fiscal 2011 ended June 30, 2011


The Loss and Comprehensive Loss for fiscal 2012 was $2,244,155 compared to $4,765,837 in fiscal 2011.  The decreased loss was largely due to lower share-based payments in fiscal 2012, as well as a higher deferred tax recovery.


Loss from operations decreased to $3,123,738 in fiscal 2012 from $5,220,364 in fiscal 2011. Large changes in expenses occurred in:


·

Consulting fees, which declined to $136,131 from $144,992. Until January 2012, the Company's CFO was compensated as a consultant. The lower costs due to this change were partially offset by costs related to the changes in the Company's internal control processes, including a new accounting system, and work related to production of a claim for Quebec sales tax.

·

Director's fees rose to $246,750 from $105,107. Effective December 2010, the Company instituted an annual retainer fees and fees for committee memberships for its directors to be paid in quarterly installments, beginning December 1, 2010. The higher fees in fiscal 2012 reflect a full fiscal year of the retainer fees as well as special fees to Directors due to the reconstruction of the Company’s management and the additional work required of the members of the Board.

·

Filing and Transfer Agent fees declined to $3,145 from $59,768. The reduction is due to no common shares being issued in fiscal 2012, while in fiscal 2011 the Company completed a private placement of flow-through common shares and issuance of shares through the exercise of options and warrants.

·

Investor Relations rose to $111,436 from $76,030. The higher spending in fiscal 2012 was due to management increasing its shareholder communications during the period of the cease-trade order and apprising the investment community of management's progress of satisfying requirements under the order.

·

Management Fees declined to $202,051 from $270,080. The lower fees were due to the amendment to Harry Miller's management contract in February 2011

·

Professional Fees rose to $581,276 from $410,602. The higher fees were related to costs incurred to satisfy the conditions of the British Columbia cease trade order, and to resume trading, as well as costs incurred support the management changes in fiscal 2012.

·

Share-based Payments decreased to $1,222,953 from $3,747,777 in fiscal 2011. The decline was due to fewer stock options being granted in fiscal 2011 and a lower fair-value of the options under the Black-Scholes pricing model.

·

Travel and Telephone fell to $141,804 from $160,335 as management reduced its travel in fiscal 2012.

·

Wages & Benefits rose to $310,863 from $78,000 due to the hiring of a new CEO, CFO and Vice-President, Exploration, a well as a new administrative assistant in fiscal 2012.


Interest income rose to $200,583 from $129,627 in fiscal 2012 due to higher cash balances and short-term investments during the full fiscal year in 2012. The Company also recorded Deferred Tax Recovery of $679,000 in fiscal 2012 compared to $324,900 due to the net loss incurred for fiscal 2012.


Loss and Comprehensive Loss for fiscal 2012 was $2,244,155, or $0.06 per common share, compared to the Loss and Comprehensive Loss of $4,765,837, or $0.14 per share, in fiscal 2011. The weighted average number of shares used in the calculation of the loss per share was 35,654,390 in fiscal 2012 compared to 33,454,231 in fiscal 2011.




- 39 -




Liquidity and Capital Resources


The Company's working capital position at June 30, 2012 was $11,268,913, including cash of $7,105,632 and short-term investments of $4,360,000. The short-term investments earn interest at annual rates of 0.75% to 1.40%. Management anticipates the Company's working capital position is sufficient to meet its planned property exploration and required property acquisition expenditures, as well as its anticipated general and administrative expenses for fiscal 2013 ended June 30, 2013. However, the Company will likely require additional funding to meet its anticipated expenditures beginning in fiscal 2014. The Company may raise additional funds through the sale of equity as funding opportunities become available,



Fiscal 2012 Ended June 30, 2012

The Company's working capital position at June 30, 2012 was $11,268,913, including cash of $7,105,632 and short-term investments of $4,360,000. During the fiscal year, Operating Activities used cash of $1,575,661, including the net loss for the year of $2,244,155. Items not affected by cash include Amortization of $8,302, Share-based payments of $1,222,953, and Deferred tax recovery of $679,000. Changes in non-cash working capital items included an increase in Receivables of $315,396, a decrease in Prepaids of $37,191, and an increase in Accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $404,444.


There were no Financing Activities during the year, as no common shares were issued. Investing Activities used cash of $3,932,826. Additions to property and equipment used cash of $26,168, additions to short-term investments used cash of $10,000,  and additions to exploration and evaluation assets, net of recovered costs, were $3,896,658.


Cash totaled $7,105,632 at June 30, 2012 compared to $12,604,119 as of June 30, 2011, a decrease of $5,498,487 during the year.  


Fiscal 2011 Ended June 30, 2011

The Company's working capital position as of June 30, 2011 was $16,803,118, including Cash of $12,604,119 and Short-term investments of $4,350,000. During the year, Operating Activities used cash of $1,086,354, including the net loss for the year of $4,765,837. Items not affected by cash include Amortization of $5,957, Share-based payments of $3,747,777, and Deferred tax recovery of $324,000. Changes in Non-cash working capital items included an increase in Receivables of $161,733, an increase in Prepaids of $10,439, and an increase in Accounts payable and accrued liabilities used cash of $422,821.


Cash Flows from Financing Activities provided cash of $17,192,267, with the entire amount from Shares issued for cash, net of issue costs. Investing Activities used cash of $9,691,190, which included an increase to short-term investments of $4,350,000 and additions to exploration and evaluation assets, net of recovered costs, of $5,341,190.


During the year, the Company issued 6,900,192 common shares. On November 23, 2010, the Company closed a non-brokered private placement of 182,000 flow-through shares at a price of $5.50 per flow-through share for gross proceeds of $1,001,000. No finder’s fees or commissions were paid in conjunction with this private placement. A total of 368,500 stock options were exercised during the year at prices from $2.55 to $2.60 per share for total gross proceeds of $946,098. 579,584 agent’s options were exercised at prices from $1.25 to $2.45 per agent option, for total gross proceeds of $1,211,531. Additionally, 5,770,108 warrants were exercised at prices from $1.35 to $3.30 per warrant for proceeds of $14,033,638.


Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments totaled $12,604,119 at June 30, 2011, compared to $6,189,396 at July 1, 2010, an increase of $6,414,723.




- 40 -




SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES


Basis of Consolidation


The financial statements of the Company consolidate the accounts of Clifton and its wholly owned subsidiary, Duquesne Gold Mines Inc. All intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated on consolidation.


Subsidiaries are those entities which Clifton controls by having the power to govern the financial and operating policies. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether Clifton controls another entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is obtained and are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases.


Use of Judgments and Estimates


The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported revenues and expenses during the period.


Although management uses historical experience and its best knowledge of amounts, events or actions to form the basis for judgments and estimates, actual results may differ from these estimates.


The most significant accounts that require estimates as the basis for determining the stated amounts include the recoverability of mineral properties, valuation of share-based compensation, and recognition of deferred tax amounts.


Critical judgments exercised in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements are as follows:


Economic recoverability and probability of future economic benefits of mineral property interests

Management has determined that exploration, evaluation, and related costs incurred which were capitalized may have future economic benefits and may be economically recoverable. Management uses several criteria in its assessments of economic recoverability and probability of future economic benefits including, geologic and other technical information, a history of conversion of mineral deposits with similar characteristics to its own properties to proven and probable mineral reserves, the quality and capacity of existing infrastructure facilities, evaluation of permitting and environmental issues and local support for the project.


Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in material adjustments are as follows:


Valuation of share-based compensation

The Company uses the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model for valuation of share-based compensation. Option pricing models require the input of subjective assumptions including expected price volatility, interest rate, and forfeiture rate. Changes in the input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate and the Company’s earning and equity reserves.


Income taxes

In assessing the probability of realizing income tax assets, management makes estimates related to expectation of future taxable income, applicable tax opportunities, expected timing of reversals of existing temporary differences and the likelihood that tax positions taken will be sustained upon examination by applicable tax authorities. In making its assessments, management gives additional weight to evidence that can be objectively verified.




- 41 -




Short-term Investments


Short-term investments consist mainly of cashable Guaranteed Investment Certificates (GIC’s) with original terms to maturity greater than three months.


Property and Equipment


Property and equipment are recorded at cost less accumulated amortization. The Company provides for amortization using the declining balance method at rates designed to amortize the cost of the property and equipment over its estimated useful life. The annual amortization rates are as follows:


Building

10 %

Computer equipment

30 %

Office equipment

30 %


Land is carried at cost. Maintenance and repair expenditures which do not improve or extend productive life of the property and equipment are expensed in the period incurred.


Exploration and Evaluation Assets


Once the right to explore an area has been acquired, the Company capitalizes exploration and evaluation costs directly related to specific mineral properties until such time as the extent of mineralization has been determined and the mineral properties are either sold, developed or the Company’s mineral rights are allowed to lapse. Capitalized costs are amortized on a units-of-production basis over the useful life of the ore body following commencement of commercial production or written-off if the property is sold or abandoned.


Acquisition costs (included in exploration and evaluation assets) include initial vendor payments, staking costs at the date of acquisition, subsequent property staking, and lease and royalty payments required to maintain ownership title. Options are exercisable entirely at the discretion of the optionee, and accordingly, the related option payments and royalties are recorded only upon payment or receipt. Option income receipts on subcontracted properties reduce capitalized exploration costs and amounts in excess of capitalized costs are recorded as income. Expenditures incurred before the Company has obtained the legal rights to explore a specific area are expensed as incurred.


Recorded costs of exploration and evaluation assets are not intended to reflect present or future values of mineral properties. Capitalized costs are subject to measurement uncertainty and it is reasonably possible, based on existing knowledge, a change in future conditions could require a material change in the recorded amounts.


Impairment of Non-Current Assets


Non-current assets are evaluated at least annually by management for indicators that the carrying value is impaired and may not be recoverable. When indicators of impairment are present, the recoverable amount of an asset is evaluated at the level of a cash generating unit (CGU), the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets, where the recoverable amount of a CGU is the greater of the CGU’s fair value less costs to sell and its value in use.  An impairment loss is recognized in the statement of earnings to the extent that the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount.


In calculating the recoverable amount, the Company uses discounted cash flow techniques to determine fair value when it is not possible to determine fair value either by quotes from an active market or a binding sales agreement. The determination of discounted cash flows is dependent on a number of factors, including future metal prices, the amount of reserves and resources, the cost of bringing the project into production, production schedules, production costs, sustaining capital expenditures, and site closure, restoration and environmental rehabilitation costs.  




- 42 -




Additionally, the reviews take into account factors such as political, social and legal and environmental regulations.  These factors may change due to changing economic conditions or the accuracy of certain assumptions and, hence, affect the recoverable amount. The Company uses its best efforts to fully understand all of the aforementioned to make an informed decision based upon historical and current facts surrounding the projects.  Discounted cash flow techniques often require management to make estimates and assumptions concerning reserves and resources and expected future production revenues and expenses.


Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset or cash-generating unit is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset or cash-generating unit in prior periods. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized immediately in the statement of loss and comprehensive loss. Management's estimates of mineral prices, recoverable reserves, and operating, capital and restoration costs are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that may affect the recoverability of exploration and evaluation assets. Although management has made its best estimate of these factors, it is possible that changes could occur in the near term that could adversely affect management’s estimate of the net cash flow to be generated from its projects.  


Restoration and Provision


The Company records a liability based on the best estimate of costs for restoration activities that the Company is legally or constructively required to remediate and recognizes the liability when those obligations result from the acquisition, construction, development or normal operations of assets.  Restoration provisions are measured at the present value of the expected expenditures required to settle the obligation using a pre-tax discount rate reflecting the time value of money and risks specific to the liability.  The liability is increased for the passage of time and adjusted for changes to the current market-based risk-free discount rate, and the amount of or timing of the underlying cash flows needed to settle the obligation. The associated restoration costs are capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the related non-current asset and amortized into income on a systematic basis over the expected useful life of the asset. At June 30, 2012, no restoration provision has been recognized as none of the Company’s properties are estimated to require any remediation or other expenditures upon their retirement.


Income Taxes


The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted or substantively enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Deferred income tax assets also result from unused loss carry forwards, resource related pools and other deductions.  A deferred tax asset is recognized for unused tax losses, tax credits and deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.




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Share-Based Payments


The Company grants stock options to buy common shares of the Company to directors, officers, employees and consultants. Share-based payments to employees are measured at the fair value of the instruments issued and amortized over the vesting periods. Share-based payments to non-employees are measured at the fair value of the goods or services received or the fair value of the equity instruments issued, if it is determined the fair value of the goods or services cannot be reliably measured, and are recorded at the date the goods or services are received. The offset to the recorded cost is to share-based payments reserve.  Consideration received on the exercise of stock options is recorded as share capital and the related share-based payments reserve is transferred to share capital. When stock options are forfeited prior to becoming fully vested, any expense previously recorded is reversed.


Share Capital


The Company records in share capital proceeds from share issuances, net of issue costs and any tax effects.  The fair value of common shares issued as consideration for mineral properties is based on the trading price of those shares on the TSX-V on the date of the agreement to issue shares as determined by the Board of Directors. Stock options and other equity instruments issued as purchase consideration in non-monetary transactions are recorded at fair value determined by management using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Proceeds from unit placements are allocated between shares and warrants issued according to their relative fair value.


Basic Loss per Share


Basic loss per share is computed by dividing the loss available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Under this method, the weighted average number of common shares used to calculate the dilutive effect in the statement of loss and comprehensive loss assumes that the proceeds that could be obtained upon exercise of options, warrants and similar instruments would be used to purchase common shares at the average market price during the period.  In periods where a net loss is incurred, basic and diluted loss per share is the same as the effect of outstanding stock options and warrants would be anti-dilutive.


Flow-Through Shares


Share capital includes flow-through shares which is a unique Canadian tax incentive pursuant to certain provisions of the Canadian Income Tax Act. Proceeds from the issuance of flow-through shares are used to fund qualified exploration and evaluation expenditures and the related income tax deductions are renounced to the subscribers of the flow-through shares.  The premium paid for flow-through shares in excess of the market value of the shares without flow-through features, at the time of issue, is credited to other liabilities and recognized in income at the time qualifying expenditures are incurred. The Company recognizes a deferred tax liability with a corresponding charge in the statement of loss and comprehensive loss when the qualifying exploration and evaluation expenditures are incurred. To the extent that the Company has deferred tax assets in the form of tax loss carry-forwards and other unused tax credits as at the reporting date, the Company may use them to reduce its deferred tax liability relating to tax benefits transferred through flow-through shares.


Financial Assets - The Company classifies its financial assets in the following categories: fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables and available-for-sale. The classification depends on the purpose for which the financial assets were acquired. Management determines the classification of financial assets at the time of recognition.


Financial Assets at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are initially recognized at fair value with changes in fair value recorded through income. The Company does not have financial assets classified under this category.




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Loans and Receivables

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. They are classified as current assets or non-current assets based on their maturity date.  Loans and receivables are carried at amortized cost less any impairment. Cash, short-term investments and receivables have been classified under this category.


Available-For-Sale

Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivatives that are either designated as available-for-sale or not classified in any of the other financial asset categories. Changes in fair value are recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) and classified as a component of equity. When the financial assets are sold or an impairment write-down is required, the accumulated fair value adjustments in other comprehensive income are included in the statement of income (loss) and are included in other gains or losses. The Company does not have financial assets classified under this category.


Financial Liabilities - The Company classifies its financial liabilities in the following categories: borrowings and other financial liabilities and derivative financial liabilities.


Borrowings and Other Financial Liabilities

Borrowings and other financial liabilities are non-derivatives and are recognized initially at fair value, net of transactions costs incurred and are subsequently stated at amortized cost. Any difference between the amounts originally received, net of transaction costs, and the redemption value is recognized in the statement of earnings (loss) over the period to maturity using the effective interest method.  Borrowings and other financial liabilities are classified as current or non-current based on their maturity date. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities have been classified under this category.


Derivative Financial Liabilities

Derivative financial liabilities are initially recognized at their fair value on the date the derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at their fair value at each reporting period with changes in the fair value recognized in profit or loss. There are no financial liabilities classified under this category.


Impairment of Financial Assets - At each reporting date, the Company assesses whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset is impaired. If such evidence exists, the Company recognizes an impairment loss, as follows:


Financial assets carried at amortized cost: The loss is the difference between the amortized cost of the loan or receivable and the present value of the estimated future cash flows, discounted using the instrument’s original effective interest rate. The carrying amount of the asset is reduced by this amount either directly or indirectly through the use of an allowance account.


Available-for-sale financial assets: The impairment loss is the difference between the original cost of the asset and its fair value at the measurement date, less any impairment losses previously recognized in the statement of earnings (loss). This amount represents the cumulative loss in accumulated other comprehensive income that is reclassified to net income. Impairment losses on financial assets carried at amortized cost are reversed in subsequent periods if the amount of the loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized. Impairment losses on available-for-sale equity instruments are not reversed.




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Future changes in accounting policies


Financial Instruments

In November 2009, the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) issued IFRS 9, Financial Instruments, which addresses the classification and measurement of financial assets as the first step in its project to replace IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. Requirements for financial liabilities were added in October 2010. IFRS 9 must be applied for accounting periods commencing on or after January 1, 2015, with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of IFRS 9 will have a material impact on its financial statements.


Fair Value Measurement

In May 2011, the IASB issued IFRS 13, Fair Value Measurement. This standard defines fair value, sets out a single IFRS framework for measuring fair value and outlines disclosure requirements about fair value measurements. IFRS 13 defines fair value as the price that would be received upon selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement, so assumptions that market participants would use should be applied in measuring fair value. IFRS 13 must be applied for accounting periods commencing on or after January 1, 2013, with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of IFRS 13 will have a material impact on its financial statements.


Other Pronouncements

Recent IFRS pronouncements which will be effective for years beginning on or after January 1, 2013, include; IFRS 10 – Consolidated Financial Statements; IFRS 11 – Joint Arrangements; and IFRS 12 – Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities. The Company does not expect that the introduction of IFRS 10, 11 and 12 will have a material impact on its financial statements.


US GAAP Reconciliation with Canadian GAAP

The Company transitioned to IFRS on July 1, 2011, and is no longer required to prepare reconciliations to United States GAAP. Accordingly, Clifton has not assessed the impact of adopting recent United States accounting pronouncements with an application date of July 1, 2011, or beyond in the Company’s financial statements and disclosures.


5.C.  Research and Development, Patents and Licenses, etc.

The Company conducts no Research and Development activities, nor is it dependent upon any patents or licenses.


5.D.  Trend Information

The Company knows of no trends, uncertainties, demands, commitments or events that are reasonably likely to have a material effect on the Company’s operations or financial condition.


5.E.  Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The Company has no Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements.




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5.F.  Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations


Table No. 4

Contractual Obligations

As of September 30, 2012

 

 

Payments due by period

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



Total

less

than 1

 year


1 – 3

years


3 – 5

 Years

more

 than 5

 years

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-Term Debt Obligations

 

None

None

None

None

None

Capital Lease Obligations

 

None

None

None

None

None

Operating Lease Obligations (1)

 

$  62,238

$  35,062

$  27,176

None

None

Purchase Obligations

 

None

None

None

None

None

Other Long-Term Liabilities

 

None

None

None

None

None


(1) The Operating Lease Obligations includes a lease on the Company's corporate offices and leases on two vehicles.


The Company also has an agreement in place to acquire the remaining 90% interest in Beattie-Donchester-Dumico gold properties, pursuant to the amended agreement dated September 14, 2012. To earn the remaining 90% interest in Beattie-Donchester-Dumico gold properties, the Company must pay $2 million and issue 250,000 common shares on December 1, 2012; an additional $10 million on December 1, 2014; an additional $10 million on December 1, 2015; an additional $15 million on December 1, 2016; and a final $15.2 million on December 1, 2017. The Company is not contractually obligated to make any or all of these payments if it does not wish to acquire the remaining interest in the properties.


Other than disclosed above, the Company does not have any contractual obligations and commitments as of October 16, 2012 that will require significant future cash outlays.


5.G.  Safe harbor.

Not Applicable




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ITEM 6.  DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT, AND EMPLOYEES


6.A.  Directors and Senior Management


Table No. 5

Directors and Senior Management

August 31, 2012

 

Name

Positions

Age

Date First Elected or Appointed

Michel F. Bouchard (4)

President, CEO and Director

58

November 2011

Louis Dufour (4)

Chief Financial Officer

56

January 2012

Louis Martin (4)

Vice-President, Exploration

51

December 2011

Ross Glanville (1)(2)(3)(5)

Chairman and Director

65

January 2010

Peter Gundy (1)(2)(3)(6)

Director

73

May 2010

Harry Miller (5)

Corporate Secretary

77

July 2007

Philip Nolan (1)(2)(3)(6)

Director

50

August 2008

(1)  Member of Audit Committee

(2)  Member of Nominating Committee

(3)  Member of Compensation Committee

(4)  He spends 100% of his time on the affairs of the Company

(5)  He spends about 33% of his time on the affairs of the Company

(6)  He spends about 10% of his time on the affairs of the Company


Michel Bouchard was named President, CEO and a Director effective November 7, 2011. He has a B.Sc. and M.Sc. Geology from Montreal University and an MBA from HEC Montreal. Previously, he held senior management and exploration positions with several public mineral companies, including Vice-President, Exploration & Development for North American Palladium, and President & CEO of Cadiscor Resources from 2006 until its acquisition by North American Palladium in 2009. He also served in senior management with McWatters Mines, and was Vice-President Exploration and Vice-President Development with SOQUEM.


Louis Dufour, was named Chief Financial Officer of the Company on January 23, 2012. Mr. Dufour is a Chartered Accountant with thirty three years of experience. He began his career at KPMG before becoming controller of Kenworth of Canada. Since 2008, he served as Vice-President, Finance and CFO of Dualam Plastics Inc., a company specializing in the design, fabrication and installation of plastic and fiberglass tanks and piping until its acquisition by ZCL Composites, a public company traded on the TSX. After the completion of the acquisition by ZCL, Mr. Dufour served as Director of Operations of ZCL Dualam Inc., where he was interim manager of all overall business activities of the Dualam Group and integrated the administration, marketing and operational processes of Dualam with ZCL.


Louis Martin was named Vice President, Exploration on December 19, 2011. Mr. Martin is a professional geologist with a Bachelor of Science, Geology degree from the University of Montreal and a Pure and Applied Science degree from Vanier College.  Mr. Martin has over 27 years of professional experience and has worked in numerous exploration camps in Ontario and Quebec. He was part of two different exploration teams that received the Quebec Prospectors Association "Discovery of the Year" award, including in 1898 for the Louvicourt deposit and in 2005 for the West Ansil deposit. He has worked for Falconbridge, Noranda, Goldcorp, Teck and Aur Resources. From 2002 to 2011, he served as senior geologist for Xstrata Copper, where he was responsible for target generation and compilation, including construction of 3D models for the Noranda and Timmons camps, as well as porphyry projects across Canada. He is a current member of the Quebec Mineral Exploration Association, the Ontario Prospectors Association, the Prospectors and Developers Association of Canada, the Professional Geoscientists of Ontario and the Order of Geologists of Quebec.




- 48 -




Ross Glanville, Director and Chairman of the Company, has over forty years of resource-related experience in many countries, and has been involved in the exploration, financing, development, and operation of a number of mines. Mr. Glanville was formerly President of Giant Bay Resources Ltd. and Vice President of Wright Engineers Ltd. (since acquired by Fluor Corp.), and has been a Director of a number of exploration, development, and mining companies. He is currently a Director of Starfield Resources Inc. (a TSX-listed company), as well as Archon Minerals Limited and Silver Crest Mines (both TSX-V listed companies). Mr. Glanville graduated from the University of British Columbia in 1970 with a Bachelor of Applied Science Degree (Mining Engineering) and became a member of the Association of Professional Engineers of British Columbia in 1972 (P.Eng.). In 1974, Mr. Glanville obtained a Master of Business Administration Degree (MBA), specializing in finance and securities analysis; and in 1980 he became a member of the Certified General Accountants of B.C. (CGA).  Since 1985, Mr. Glanville has specialized in valuations, fairness opinions, and litigation support related to the mining and exploration industry.


Peter Gundy, Director of the Company, was the founder and former President, CEO and Chairman of Neo Material Technologies Inc. a TSX listed mineral Technologies company.  He served as President and Chief Executive Officer from 1992 to 2006 and resigned as Chairman in 2008. He is currently a Director of Verde Potash PLC and Riverstone Resources Inc. (both TSX-V listed companies). Mr. Gundy graduated from the London School of Economics with a Masters of Science in Economics degree, from McGill University with a Bachelor of Civil Law degree, and from the University of Western Ontario with a Bachelor of Arts degree. Mr. Gundy was also awarded certification as a director by the Institute of Corporate Directors.  He is currently a director and co-owner of Veritprop Ltd. in Toronto.


Harry Miller, Corporate Secretary of the Company, has over forty years experience in the management of public companies. He has a Bachelor of Commerce Degree from the University of British Columbia, received in 1957. In 1999 he founded Medina Coffee Inc., and was its President until 2004 when he retired.  He was appointed Vice President of Clifton Star in July 2006, Director in October 2007, and President/CEO in October 2007. In June 2011, Mr. Miller decided not to seek an extension to his management contract and resigned as CEO and President, as well as from the Board of Directors, effective November 6, 2011. At that time, Mr. Miller was appointed Corporate Secretary with a management contract that expires on December 31, 2013.


Philip Nolan, Director of the Company, is an attorney and a partner with the Lavery, de Billy Law Firm in Montreal, Quebec. Mr. Nolan received his B.A from the University of Western Ontario in 1984 and his LLB from the Universite de Montreal in 1988. He has been employed with Lavery de Billy since 1997, and specializes in tax law. Since 2001, Mr. Nolan has been a director of Imaflex Inc., a publicly traded packaging company traded on the TSX Venture Exchange.


The Directors have served in their respective capacities since their election and/or appointment and will serve until the next Annual General Meeting or until a successor is duly elected, unless the office is vacated in accordance with the Articles of Incorporation of the Company.


The Senior Management serves at the pleasure of the Board of Directors.


The Board has adopted a written Code of Business Ethics to promote a culture of ethical business conduct and relies upon the selection of persons to and as directors, officers and employees who they consider to meet the highest ethical standards.




- 49 -




No Director and/or Senior Management has been the subject of any order, judgment, or decree of any governmental agency or administrator or of any court or competent jurisdiction, revoking or suspending for cause any license, permit or other authority of such person or of any corporation of which he is a Director and/or Senior Management, to engage in the securities business or in the sale of a particular security or temporarily or permanently restraining or enjoining any such person or any corporation of which he is an officer or director from engaging in or continuing any conduct/practice/employment in connection with the purchase or sale of securities, or convicting such person of any felony or misdemeanor involving a security or any aspect of the securities business or of theft or of any felony.


There are no family relationships between any Directors or Senior Management.


There are no arrangements or understandings with major shareholders, customers, suppliers or others, pursuant to which any person referred to above was selected as a Director or member of senior management.


6.B.  Compensation


Director Compensation

The Board of Directors approved the recommendation of the Compensation Committee that non-executive Directors receive an annual retainer fee in the amount of $18,000 to be paid in quarterly installments, beginning December 15, 2010. Until such date, the Company had no arrangements, standard or otherwise, pursuant to which directors were paid retainers by the Corporation except per diem fees paid to directors for attendance in person at meetings.


The annual retainer fees were set as follows:


Lead Director

$15,000

Chair-Audit Committee

$12,000

Chair-Compensation Committee

$  5,000

Chair-Governance and Nominating Committee

$  5,000


Members participating in either Board or Committee meetings are entitled to participation or attendance fees in the amount of $1,000 per meeting, or, if the Company requires an individual’s presence in person for a specific meeting and that plane travel are required by the individual to attend the meeting, that the attendance fee be increased by $1,500.


For Fiscal 2011 and 2012, the Board of Directors voted special fees to Directors due to the reconstruction of the Company’s management and the additional work required of the members of the Board.

No Director received any compensation for his services as a Director, including committee participation and/or special assignments, other than detailed in the following table which details compensation paid/accrued for Fiscal 2012 for each Director.




- 50 -




The following table details compensation paid/accrued for Fiscal 2012 and 2011 Ended June 30th for each of the Company's Directors.


Table No. 6

Director Compensation

Name

Fiscal

Year

Fees
Earned

Option-based Awards(1)

All Other Compensation

Total

Frederick T. Archibald (2)

2012

2011

$   10,000

16,450

$             -

-

$   96,818

105,784

$  106,818

122,234

Nick Segounis

2012

2011

15,500

15,950

83,376

824,225

-

-

98,876

840,175

Peter Gundy

2012

2011

61,000

17,508

67,781

1,061,904

-

-

128,781

1,079,412

Philip Nolan

2012

2011

61,500

23,808

327,161

374,167

-

-

388,661

397,975

Ross Glanville

2012

2011

98,750

31,391

87,144

530,952

-

-

185,894

562,343

 

1.     Based on the grant date fair value of stock options under the Stock Option Plan. Specifically a Black-Scholes option pricing model was used with the following assumptions determined on the date of grant: risk free interest rate of 1.47% (2011 - 1.60%), expected average life of 4.54 years (2011 - 3.26 years), expected volatility of 84.19%  (2011 - 95.50%) and expected dividend yield of 0%  (2011 - 0%).

2      Geological fees of $96,818 (2011 - $105,784) were paid to Mr. Archibald for exploration activities on the Corporation’s properties.


The table below sets forth, for each director other than Named Executive Officers (as hereinafter defined), information regarding option-based awards outstanding as at June 30, 2012.


Name

Option-based awards

Number of securities

underlying

unexercised options

Option exercise

price

Option

expiration

date

Peter Gundy

500,000 (1)

175,000

$ 4.15

$ 1.40

09/13/2012

04/25/2017

 

 

 

 

Philip Nolan

350,000

200,000

175,000

$ 5.35

$ 2.50

$ 1.40

01/22/2013

06/20/2016

04/25/2017

 

 

 

 

Ross Glanville

250,000 (1)

400,000

225,000

$ 4.15

$ 5.80

$ 1.40

09/13/2012

01/27/2013

04/25/2017

(1)  These options subsequently expired unexercised




- 51 -




Senior Management Compensation


The following table details compensation paid/accrued for Fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010, ended June 30th, for the Senior Management.


Table No. 7

Senior Management Compensation

Name and principal position


FiscalYear

Salary

Share-based awards

Option-based awards(1)

Non-equity incentive plan compensation

Pension

value

All other compensation

Total compensation

Annual incentive plans

Long-term incentive plans

Michel Bouchard,

President and CEO

2012

$196,154

Nil

$    569,301

Nil

Nil

Nil

          Nil

$    765,455

Harry Miller,

Corporate Sec.

Former President/CEO (2)

2012

2011

2010

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

$ 1,061,904

$ 1,932,690

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

$195,414

$270,080 (3)(4)

$168,000 (3)

$    195,414

$ 1,331,984

$ 2,100,690

Louis Dufour,

CFO

2012

$  59,711

Nil

$     27,112

Nil

Nil

Nil

         Nil

$     86,823

Ian Beardmore,

Former CFO (5)

2012

2011

2010

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

$   252,090

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

Nil

$  88,848 (6)

$114,635 (6)

$  82,171 (6)

$     88,848

$   114,635

$   334,261

Louis Martin,

Vice-President

2012

$  75,385

Nil

$     38,732

Nil

Nil

Nil

          Nil

$   114,117

(1)   Based on the grant date fair value of stock options under the Stock Option Plan. Specifically a Black-Scholes option pricing model was used with the following assumptions determined on the date of grant: : risk free interest rate of 1.47% (2011 - 1.60%), expected average life of 4.54 years (2011 - 3.26 years), expected volatility of 84.19%  (2011 - 95.50%) and expected dividend yield of 0%  (2011 - 0%). For Michel Bouchard, the stock options granted on March 9, 2012 used the following assumptions: risk free interest rate of 1.32%, expected average life of 4.41 years, expected volatility of 84.77%, and expected dividend yield of 0%.

(2)   Mr. Miller resigned as President and CEO, and as a Director, on November 6, 2011. He was named as Corporate Secretary and a Senior Advisor thereafter.

(3)   These amounts were paid to Mr. Miller as management fees pursuant to a management agreement between Mr. Miller and the Corporation dated January 1, 2009, as amended on October 1, 2009 and February 10, 2011.

(4)   A portion of this amount represents a bonus paid to Mr. Miller in 2011 for exceptional services rendered for the fiscal year 2010

(5)   Mr. Beardmore served as Chief Financial Officer until January 23, 2012. All the option-based awards held by Mr. Beardmore totaling $252,090 (75,000 options) have been cancelled or forfeited.

(6)   These amounts were paid to Mr. Beardmore as consulting fees.




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The table below sets forth, for each Named Executive Officers, information regarding option-based awards outstanding as at June 30, 2012.


Name

Option-based awards

Number of securities underlying unexercised options

Option

exercise

price

Option

expiration

date

Michel Bouchard,

President and CEO

435,000

315,000

$2.03

$1.40

3/09/2017

4/25/2017

 

 

 

 

Louis Dufour,

Chief Financial Officer

70,000

$1.40

4/25/2017

 

 

 

 

Louis Martin,

Vice-President, Exploration

100,000

$1.40

4/25/2017

 

 

 

 

Harry Miller,

Corporate Secretary,

500,000 (1)

575,000

$4.15

$5.35

9/13/2012

1/22/2013

(1)  These options subsequently expired unexercised


Options/SARs Granted/Cancelled During The Most Recently Completed Fiscal Year

At the beginning of Fiscal 2012 Ended June 30, 2012, the most recently completed fiscal year; there were 4,285,000 stock options outstanding. During Fiscal 2012, 1,510,000 stock options were granted to Senior Management, Directors, and employees/consultants. During Fiscal 2012, no stock options were exercised; 1,075,000 stock options were cancelled and/or expired; and none were re-priced. The minimum option vesting requirements shall be 12.5% of the options upon TSX Venture Exchange approval and 12.5% every three months thereafter. During Fiscal 2012, no SARs (stock appreciation rights) were granted.


Table No. 8

Stock Option Grants

Fiscal 2012 Ended June 30, 2012

 

Name

Number of Options Granted

Exercise

Price per

Share

Grant

Date

Expiration

Date

Senior Management and Directors

 

 

 

 

Michel Bouchard

435,000

315,000

$2.03

$1.40

3/09/2012

4/25/2012

3/09/2017

4/25/2017

Louis Dufour

70,000

$1.40

4/25/2012

4/25/2017

Louis Martin

100,000

$1.40

4/25/2012

4/25/2017

Ross Glanville

225,000

$1.40

4/25/2012

4/25/2017

Peter Gundy

175,000

$1.40

4/25/2012

4/25/2017

Philip Nolan

175,000

$1.40

4/25/2012

4/25/2017

Employees and Consultants

15,000

$1.40

4/25/2012

4/25/2017

TOTAL

1,510,000

 

 

 


Stock Options.  The Company may grant stock options to Directors, Senior Management and employees.  Refer to ITEM #6.E., “Share Ownership” and Tables No. 4/5/6/7/8/9 for information about stock options.




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Change of Control Remuneration.  Other than described below in “Written Management Agreements” regarding the Employment Agreements with Michel Bouchard and Louis Martin, and the Senior Advisor Agreement with Harry Miller, the Company has no plans or arrangements in respect of remuneration received or that may be received by Senior Management of the Company in Fiscal 2013 to compensate such officers in the event of termination of employment (as a result of resignation, retirement, change of control) or a change of responsibilities following a change of control, where the value of such compensation exceeds US$100,000 per Senior Management.


Bonus/Profit Sharing/Non-Cash Compensation.  The Company has discretionary bonus clauses in the management contracts currently in effect with Louis Dufour and Louis Martin as detailed in “Written Management Agreements” below.


Pension/Retirement Benefits.  No funds have been set aside or accrued by the Company since incorporation to provide pension, retirement or similar benefits for Directors or Senior Management.


Other Compensation.  No Senior Management and/or Director received “other compensation” in excess of the lesser of US$25,000 or 10% of such officer's cash compensation, and all Senior Management/Directors as a group did not receive other compensation which exceeded US$25,000 times the number of persons in the group or 10% of the compensation, other than disclosed in Table No. 4/5/6/7/8/9, ITEM #6B and ITEM #7B.


Written Management Agreements.

As of October 16, 2012, the Company has written management agreements in effect with Michel Bouchard, Louis Martin, Louis Dufour, and Harry Miller.


Michel Bouchard Employment Agreement

Michel Bouchard was appointed President and Chief Executive Officer of Clifton Star effective November 7, 2011. Under the terms of his employment agreement, he will receive an annual base salary of $300,000 for a term expiring on November 6, 2013. Should Mr. Bouchard’s office be terminated for cause, the Corporation shall have the obligation to pay accrued but unpaid salary and reimburse any other accrued but unpaid amounts due under Mr. Bouchard’s employment agreement as of the date of termination. In the event Mr. Bouchard’s office is terminated by the Corporation without cause or by Mr. Bouchard for a good reason, the Corporation shall have the obligation to pay the amount still owing under the term of the employment agreement if the termination occurs in the first twelve months of the employment agreement or by paying twelve months base salary if the termination occurs thereafter. Should Mr. Bouchard’s office be terminated as a result of a change of control, he shall be entitled to two years' annual base salary plus any amount owed as vacation.


Louis Dufour Employment Agreement

Louis Dufour and the Company entered into an Employment Agreement effective January 23, 2012 for Mr. Dufour to serve as Chief Financial Officer. Under the terms of his employment agreement, he will receive an annual salary of $135,000 plus a yearly bonus of up to 20% of his base salary by reaching objectives and goals to be determined by the President of the Company. The Corporation will also contribute $2,500 per year to the Employee RRSP and will match up to another $2,500 of the employee's contribution to his RRSP.




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Louis Martin Employment Agreement

Louis Martin and the Company entered into a Employment Agreement dated December 19, 2011 for Mr. Martin to serve as Vice President Exploration. Under the terms of his employment agreement, he will receive an annual base salary of $140,000, plus a yearly bonus of up to 20% of his base salary by reaching objectives and goals to be determined with his superior. The Corporation will also contribute $2,500 per year to the Employee RRSP and will match up to another $2,500 of the employee's contribution to his RRSP. Should Mr. Martin be terminated by the Corporation for a Serious Reason, the Corporation shall have the obligation to pay accrued but unpaid salary and reimburse any other accrued but unpaid amounts due under Mr. Martin’s employment agreement as of the date of termination. In the event of Mr. Martin's employment being terminated by the Corporation without Serious Reason, Mr. Martin shall be entitled to receive a lump sum equal to 11 months of salary if terminated within the first 18 months of service; a lump sum equal to 3 months per year of service if terminated after 18 months of service; and any portion of the salary and accrued vacation pay, if any, that is accrued to the date of termination but not yet paid.


Harry Miller Senior Advisor Agreement

Harry Miller and the Company originally entered into a management agreement dated January 1, 2009, and subsequently amended on October 1, 2009, for Mr. Miller to act as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company for a period of three years from January 1, 2009. Pursuant to the Management Agreement, Mr. Miller received an annual remuneration of $120,000, payable quarterly, which amount was increased to $180,000, payable quarterly, effective October 1, 2009.


The offices of Mr. Miller as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation were terminated on November 6, 2011. Mr. Miller also resigned as a director of the Corporation. Pursuant to a new agreement (the “Senior Advisor Agreement”) effective as of November 7, 2011, Mr. Miller will continue to act on behalf of the Corporation as Secretary and Senior Advisor. Mr. Miller will earn an annual retainer of $10,000 per month for a term expiring on December 31, 2013. Considering the continuity of services of Mr. Miller with the Corporation, no termination benefits have been paid to him following this change of position. The Corporation may terminate the Senior Advisor Agreement at any time without cause upon written notice to Mr. Miller by paying the portion of the annual retainer then accrued and an amount equal to the annual retainer that would have otherwise been payable to Mr. Miller for the duration of the Senior Advisor Agreement. In the event of a change of control of the Corporation, Mr. Miller will be entitled to terminate the Senior Advisor Agreement upon written notice to the Corporation. Following such occurrence, Mr. Miller shall be entitled to the payment of an amount equal to the amount, if any, of any reimbursable expenses then accrued in addition to an amount of $500,000.


The Management Agreements define Change of Control as the occurrence of any of:

(a)

the purchase or acquisition of any common shares or securities convertible into common shares (“Convertible Securities”) by a holder which results in the holder beneficially owning, or exercising control or direction over, common shares or Convertible Securities such that, assuming only the conversion of Convertible Securities beneficially owned or over which control or direction is exercised by the holders, the holders would beneficially own, or exercise control or direction over, common shares of the Company carrying the right to cast more than 50% of the votes attaching to all such common shares;

 (b)

approval by the shareholders of the Company of:

(i)

an amalgamation, arrangement, merger or other consolidation or combination of the Company with another corporation pursuant to which the shareholders of the Company immediately thereafter do not own shares of the successor or continuing corporation which would entitle them to cast more than 50% of the votes attaching to all shares in the capital of the successor or continuing corporation which may be cast to elect directors of that corporation;

(ii)

the liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company; or

(iii)

the sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company.




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6.C.  Board Practices

All directors hold office until the next meeting of the shareholders of the Company unless they resign or are removed in accordance with the Company’s Articles. Senior Management are appointed to serve at the discretion of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors and Committees of the Board schedule regular meetings over the course of the year.


The fundamental objective of the Board is to ensure that it operates in a fashion that maximizes shareholder value over the long term. The Board’s duties and responsibilities are all carried out in a manner consistent with that fundamental objective. The principal duty and responsibility of the Board is to oversee the management and operations of the Company, with the day-to-day management of the business and affairs of the Company delegated by the Board to the CEO and other Senior Management.


The Board’s responsibilities include overseeing the conduct of the Company’s business, providing leadership and direction to its management, and setting policies. Strategic direction for the Company is developed through the Board’s annual planning process. Through this process, the Board adopts the operating plan for the coming year, and monitors management’s progress relative to that plan through a regular reporting and review process.


The Board has delegated to the President/CEO and other Senior Management responsibility for the day-to-day management of the business of the Company. Matters of policy and issues outside the normal course of business are brought before the Board for its review and approval, along with all matters dictated by statute and legislation requiring Board review and approval. The President/CEO and other Senior Management review the Company’s progress in relation to the current operating plan at in-person and telephone-conference Board meetings. The Board meets on a regular basis with and without management present. Financial, operational and strategic issues facing the Company are reviewed, monitored and approved at the Board meetings.


6.C.1.  Terms of Office.  Refer to ITEM 6.A and ITEM 6.C.

6.C.2.  Directors’ Service Contracts.  No Disclosure Necessary


6.C.3.  Board of Directors’ Committees.

The Board of Directors has adopted standards for determining whether a director is independent from management.  The Board reviews, consistent with the Company’s corporate governance guidelines, whether a director has any material relationship with the Company that would impair the director’s independent judgment. The Board of Directors has affirmatively determined, based on its standards, that Ross Glanville, Philip Nolan, and Peter Gundy are independent. However, Ross Glanville and Philip Nolan are not considered to be independent pursuant to National Instrument 52-110 when they are acting as members of the Audit Committee.


6.C.4.  Board meetings and committees; annual meeting attendance

During Fiscal 2012, the Board of Directors held six regularly scheduled meeting. For various reasons, Board members may not be able to attend a Board meeting; all Board members are provided information related to each of the agenda items before each meeting, and, therefore, can provide counsel outside the confines of regularly scheduled meetings. No director attended fewer than 75% of the aggregate of: (1) the total number of meetings of the Board of Directors, while he was a Director; and (2) the total number of meetings of committees of the Board of Directors on which the director served.  Directors are encouraged to attend annual meetings of our stockholder; and all of the current directors attended the December 2011 annual shareholders meeting.


The Company has an Audit Committee, which recommends to the Board of Directors the engagement of the independent auditors of the Company and reviews with the independent auditors the scope and results of the Company’s audits, the Company’s internal accounting controls, and the professional services furnished by the independent auditors to the Company. The Company has an Audit Committee charter, adopted September 1, 2006. The current members of the Audit Committee are: Ross Glanville and Philip Nolan (both not independent) and Peter Gundy (independent).  The Audit Committee met quarterly during Fiscal 2012.




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The Company does not have an “audit committee financial expert” serving on its Audit Committee. The Company’s Audit Committee consists of two not independent directors and one independent director, all of whom are both financially literate and very knowledgeable about the Company’s affairs. Because the Company’s structure and operations are straightforward, the Company does not find it necessary to augment its Board with an “official” financial expert.


The Company has a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee which is responsible for identifying new candidates for the Board of Directors as necessary, after considering what competencies and skills the directors as a group should possess and assessing the competencies and skills the directors as a group should possess and assessing the competencies and skills of the existing and any proposed directors, and considering the appropriate size of the Board. The committee is also responsible for developing and recommending to the Board a set of corporate governance principles applicable to the Chief Financial Officer, and overseeing the evaluation of the Board and Senior Management. The current members of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee are Peter Gundy, Philip Nolan, and Ross Glanville.


The Company has a Compensation Committee that evaluates the adequacy of compensation of the directors and executive officers. After sufficient review and analysis, the Compensation Committee recommends the remuneration of the directors and executive officers to the Board for approval. The Current members of the Compensation Committee are Philip Nolan, Peter Gundy, and Ross Glanville.


6.C.5.  Code of Ethics

The Board has adopted a “Code of Ethics” in November 2011 addressing various codes of conducts. The Board of Directors expects management to operate the business of the Company in a manner that enhances shareholder value and is consistent with the highest level of integrity. Management is expected to execute the Company’s business plan and to meet performance objectives and goals. In addition, the Board of Directors must comply with conflict of interest provisions in Canadian corporate law, including relevant securities regulatory instruments, in order to ensure directors exercise independent judgment in considering transactions and agreements in respect of which a director or executive officer has a material interest.  During Fiscal 2012, there are no material change reports relating to the conduct of any Directors or executive officers of the Company.


6.D.  Employees

As of August 31, 2012, the Company had ten employees other than its Senior Management. All of these employees are directly engaged in duties at the Company's mineral exploration properties, including geologists, geological technicians, and a night watchman. None of the Company's employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements.




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6.E.  Share Ownership

The following table lists Directors and Senior Management who beneficially own the Company's voting securities, consisting solely of common shares, and the amount of the Company's voting securities owned by the Directors and Senior Management as a group. The table also includes all persons/companies where the Company is aware that they have 5% or greater beneficial interest in the Company’s voting securities.


Table No. 9

Shareholdings of Directors and Senior Management

August 31, 2012

 

Title of

Class

Name of Beneficial Owner

Amount and Nature of

Beneficial Ownership

Percent

of Class

Common

Michel Bouchard (1)

522,150

1.44%

Common

Harry Miller (2)

2,281,200

6.21%

Common

Louis Dufour (3)

35,000

0.64%

Common

Louis Martin (4)

50,000

0.09%

Common

Ross Glanville (5)

782,500

2.14%

Common

Peter Gundy (6)

612,500

1.69%

Common

Philip Nolan (7)

1,005,600

2.74%

 

Directors and Senior Management Total

5,288,950

14.95%

 

 

 

 

(1)

483,750 of these shares represent vested stock options.

(2)

1,075,000 of these shares represent vested stock options.

(3)

35,000 of these shares represent vested stock options.

(4)

50,000 of these shares represent vested stock options.

(5)

762,500 of these shares represent vested stock options.

(6)

587,500 of these shares represent vested stock options.

(7)

335,000 of these common shares are owned indirectly through 3342913 Canada Inc.,

       a private company controlled by Philip Nolan.

10,000 of these common shares are owned in the name of Vincenca La Greca, the wife of Philip Nolan

637,500 of these shares represent vested stock options.

#   Based on 35,654,390 common shares outstanding at September 30, 2012, and stock options held by each beneficial holder exercisable within sixty days.


Stock Options.  Incentive stock options are granted by the Company in accordance with the rules and policies of the TSX Venture Exchange, the CBCA, and the British Columbia Securities Commission, including the number of common shares under option, the exercise price and expiry date of such options, and any amendments thereto. The Company adopted its current formal written stock option plan (the “Stock Option Plan”) on December 28, 2007.


The principal purposes of the Company’s stock option program are to (a) promote a proprietary interest in the Company among the officers, directors and employees of the Company and its affiliates, (b) retain and attract the qualified officers, directors and employees the Company requires, (c) provide a long-term incentive element in overall compensation, and (d) promote the long-term profitability of the Company.


The Stock Option Plan provides that stock options may be granted to directors, officers, and service providers of the Company (and any subsidiary of the Company). For the purposes of the Stock Option Plan, the terms “employees”, “consultants” and “management company employees” have the meanings set out in TSX Venture Exchange Policy 4.4. In addition, the term “director” is defined in TSX Venture Exchange Policy 4.4 to include directors, senior officers and management company employees.




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Under the Stock Option Plan, the Company’s board of directors (the “Board”) may, from time to time, designate a director or other senior officer or employee of the Company as administrator (the “Administrator”) for the purposes of administering the Plan.  Currently, the Administrator is the Corporate Secretary of the Company.


The Stock Option Plan provides for the issuance of stock options to acquire at any time up to a maximum of 20% of the issued and outstanding common shares of the Company (subject to standard anti-dilution adjustments). If a stock option expires or otherwise terminates for any reason without having been exercised in full, the number of common shares reserved for issuance under that expired or terminated stock option shall again be available for the purposes of the Stock Option Plan. Any stock option outstanding when the Stock Option Plan is terminated will remain in effect until it is exercised or it expires. The Stock Option Plan provides that it is solely within the discretion of the Board to determine who should receive stock options and in what amounts, subject to the following conditions:

a.

options will be non-assignable and non-transferable except that they will be exercisable by the personal representative of the option holder in the event of the option holder’s death;

b.

options may be exercisable for a maximum of five years from grant date;

c.

options to acquire no more than 5% of the issued shares of the Company may be granted to any Insider and any Associates of such Insider.

d.

options to acquire no more than 2% of the issued shares of the Company may be granted to any one consultant in any 12 month period;

e.

options to acquire no more than an aggregate of 2% of the issued shares of the Company may be granted to an employee conducting investor relations activities (as defined in TSX Venture Exchange Policy 1.1), in any 12 month period;

f.

options held by an option holder will be cancelled as of the date they cease to be a director, officer, or Consultant. If the optionee ceases to be a director, officer, employee, or consultant due to his or her death, than the option held by the optionee shall be exercisable to acquire vested unissued shares at any time up to but not after the earlier of 120 days after the date of death or the expiry date.


The names and titles of the Senior Management/Directors/Former Directors of the Company to whom outstanding stock options have been granted and the number of common shares subject to such options are set forth in following table, as well as the number of options granted to Directors/Senior Management and all employees/consultants as a group.  The minimum option vesting requirements shall be 12.5% of the options upon TSX Venture Exchange approval and 12.5% every three months thereafter.




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Table No. 10

Stock Options Outstanding

June 30, 2012

 

Name

Number of

Options Held

Exercise

Price per

Share

Grant

Date

Expiration

Date

Officers/Directors/Former Directors

 

 

 

 

Michel Bouchard

435,000

315,000

$2.03

$1.40

3/09/2012

4/25/2012

3/09/2017

4/25/2017

Louis Dufour

70,000

$1.40

4/25/2012

4/25/2017

Louis Martin

100,000

$1.40

4/25/2012

4/25/2017

Harry Miller

500,000

575,000

$4.15

$5.35

9/13/2010

1/22/2010

9/13/2012

1/22/2013

Ross Glanville

250,000

400,000

225,000

$4.15

$5.80

$1.40

9/13/2010

1/27/2010

4/25/2012

9/13/2012

1/27/2013

4/25/2017

Peter Gundy

500,000

175,000

$4.15

$1.40

9/13/2010

4/25/2012

9/13/2012

4/25/2017

Philip Nolan

350,000

200,000

175,000

$5.35

$2.50

$1.40

1/22/2010

6/20/2011

4/25/2012

1/22/2013

6/20/2016

4/25/2017

Total Officers and Directors

4,270,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employees/Consultants

200,000

150,000

50,000

35,000

15,000

$4.15

$5.35

$5.00

$4.15

$1.40

9/13/2010

1/22/2010

12/22/2010

5/06/2011

4/25/2012

9/13/2012

1/22/2013

12/22/2013

5/06/2013

4/25/2017

Total Employees/Consultants

450,000

 

 

 

Agents Options

Nil

 

 

 

TOTAL

4,720,000

 

 

 




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ITEM 7.  MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS


7.A.  Major Shareholders.


7.A.1.a.  Holdings By Major Shareholders.


Table No. 11

5% or Greater Shareholders

June 30, 2012

 

Title of

Class

Name of Owner

Amount and Nature of

Beneficial Ownership

Percent

of Class

 

 

 

 

Common

Passport Capital, LLC (1)

7,025,800

19.71%

Common

Libra Advisors, LLC (1)

3,183,100

8.93%

Common

Richard C. McKenzie Jr. (1)

2,774,600

7.78%

Common

Harry Miller (2)

2,281,200

6.21%

(1)    Based upon information obtained from each holder's current Schedule 13G filing.

(2)   1,075,000 of these shares represent vested stock options.


Based upon 35,654,390 shares outstanding as of November 30, 2011, share purchase warrants and Stock options held by each beneficial holder exercisable within sixty days as detailed in Table No. 13, “Stock Options Outstanding” below.


No shareholders of the Company have different voting rights from any other shareholder.


7.A.1.b.  Significant Changes in Major Shareholders’ Holdings.

The participation in private placements of equity by the Company and exercise of stock options/share purchase warrants has lead over the last several years to some significant changes in the holdings of major shareholders (five percent) direct/indirect holdings of common shares.  Refer to ITEM #6E and Table No. 4/5/6/7/8/9/10/11 for additional information.


 

Common

Shares

Owned at

6/30/2012

Common

Shares

Owned at

6/30/2011

Common Shares

Owned at 6/30/2010

Joe Dwek Management Consultants Inc. (1)

Nil

Nil

1,242,288

Harry Miller

1,206,200

1,195,200

1,195,200

Passport Capital, LLC (2)

7,025,800

7,025,800

Nil

Libra Advisors, LLC (3)

3,183,100

3,183,100

3,057,800

Richard C. McKenzie Jr. (4)

2,774,700

Nil

Nil

(1) Joe Dwek is a principal shareholder of the several corporate entities who hold common shares of the Company.

(2) Passport Capital, LLC acts as Investment Manager to various investment funds who hold common shares of the Company as reported in Passport's Schedule 13G filing.

(3) Libra Advisors, LLC is an Investment Manager as reported in Libra's Schedule 13G filing.

(4) Richard C. McKenzie Jr. is a private investor as reported in Mr. McKenzie's Schedule 13G filing.


7.A.1.c.  Different Voting Rights.  The Company’s major shareholders do not have different voting rights.




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7.A.2.  Canadian Share Ownership.  On June 30, 2012, the Company’s shareholders’ list showed 35,654,390 common shares outstanding, with 42 registered shareholders. 31 of these shareholders were resident in Canada, holding 33,881,760 common shares (representing about 73.8% of the issued/outstanding shares); 11 registered shareholders were resident in the United States, holding 1,772,630 common shares (representing about 26.2% of the issued/outstanding shares); and no registered shareholders were resident in other countries.


7.A.3.  Control of Company.  The Company is a publicly owned Canadian corporation, the shares of which are owned by Canadian residents, United States’ residents, and other foreign residents. The Company is not controlled by any foreign government or other person(s) except as described in ITEM #4.A., “History and Growth of the Company”, and ITEM #6.E., “Share Ownership”.


7.A.4.  Change of Control of Company Arrangements.

        No Disclosure Necessary


7.B.  Related Party Transactions

During the year ended June 30, 2012, the Company entered into the following transactions with related parties:

a.

Paid or accrued $96,818 (2011 - $105,784; 2010 - $113,912) in geological consulting fees to F.T. Archibald Consulting Ltd, which is controlled by Fred Archibald, a former director of the Company.

b.

Paid or accrued $88,848 (2011 - $114,635; 2010 - $82,171) in consulting fees to Ian Beardmore, former Chief Financial Officer of the Company.

c.

Paid or accrued $304,523 (2011 - $154,214; 2010 - $62,859) in legal fees to Lavery, de Billy L.L.P., a partner of which is a director of the Company.

d.

Paid or accrued $195,414 (2011 - $270,080; 2010 - $168,000; 2009 - $108,000) in management fees to Harry Miller, an officer and former director of the Company. Included in prepaid expenses at June 30, 2012 is $Nil (2011 - $62,550) towards future management fees.


Harry Miller and the Company originally entered into a management agreement dated January 1, 2009, and subsequently amended on October 1, 2009, for Mr. Miller to act as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company for a period of three years from January 1, 2009. Pursuant to the Management Agreement, Mr. Miller received an annual remuneration of $120,000, payable quarterly, which amount was increased to $180,000, payable quarterly, effective October 1, 2009. The offices of Mr. Miller as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation were terminated on November 6, 2011. Mr. Miller also resigned as a director of the Corporation. Pursuant to a new agreement (the “Senior Advisor Agreement”) effective as of November 7, 2011, Mr. Miller will continue to act on behalf of the Corporation as Secretary and Senior Advisor. Mr. Miller will earn an annual retainer of $10,000 per month for a term expiring on December 31, 2013 - however, he continued to earn his former remuneration rate of $20,833.33 per month until December 31, 2011.


These transactions were in the normal course of operations, and were measured at the exchange amount, which is the amount of consideration established and agreed to by the related parties.


Other than as disclosed above and in the MD&A in ITEM #5, there have been no transactions since June 30, 2012, or proposed transactions, which have materially affected or will materially affect the Company in which any director, executive officer, or beneficial holder of more than 10% of the outstanding common shares, or any of their respective relatives, spouses, associates or affiliates has had or will have any direct or material indirect interest. Management believes the transactions referenced above were on terms at least as favorable to the Company as the Company could have obtained from unaffiliated parties.


7.C.  Interests of Experts and Counsel

--- No Disclosure Necessary ---    




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ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION


8.A.  Statements and Other Financial Information

The Company's financial statements are stated in Canadian Dollars (CDN$) and are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).


The financial statements as required under ITEM #17 are attached hereto and found immediately following the text of this Annual Report.  The audit report of Davidson & Company LLP, Chartered Accountants are included herein immediately preceding the financial statements.

a.

Audited Financial Statements:

For Fiscal 2012 and 2011 Ended June 30th


8.A.7.  Legal/Arbitration Proceedings


Legal Claim


On September 19, 2007, the Company and two former directors received a statement of claim which the Company believes is not valid. The compensation sought in the claim is as follows:


i)

An order requiring two former directors of the Company to sell 2,000,000 shares of the Company at $0.38 per share and an additional 1,000,000 shares at $0.65 per share to one of the plaintiffs for their claim that the Company breached a contract related to the Duquesne Gold Project which is not contiguous to the Company’s main property - the Duparquet project;


ii)

In the alternative, damages for breach of contract in the sum of $5,520,000 being the amount that the plaintiffs would have realized had he been allowed to exercise this option to purchase 2,000,000 shares at $0.38 and 1,000,000 shares at $0.65 and he had disposed of his shares at a price of $2.31 per share;


iii)

In the alternative, damages in the sum of $5,520,000 for the tort of conversion;


iv)

An order requiring the delivery of 436,500 options exercisable at $0.20 per share to be granted to one of the plaintiffs;


v)

In the alternative, damages for purported wrongful dismissal in the sum of $1,008,315 being the value of 436,500 shares of the Company at a price of $2.31 per share;


vi)

One of the plaintiffs is also seeking damages of $20,000 claiming purported wrongful dismissal by the Company;


vii)

Pre-judgment and post-judgment interest and the plaintiffs’ costs of this action.




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On May 17, 2012, the Plaintiffs in the above Statement of Claim, Owen Dwyer and Ying Xiong, filed a Fresh As Amended Statement of Claim against the Company and two former directors. As with the original statement of claim, the Company believes this Fresh as amended statement of claim is baseless and without merit.


The relief sought in the Fresh As Amended Statement of Claim is as follows:


The plaintiff Owen Dwyer claims against all of the defendants as follows:


a)

an order declaring that all rights, title and interests of any of the defendants, including, without limiting the generality thereof, all shares, warrants and proceeds of sale of shares of any of the defendants following the corporate defendant’s acquisition of the Duquesne Gold Mine, is held in trust for the benefit of Owen Dwyer; and an order directing the defendants to disgorge such interest and proceeds of such interest to the plaintiff Owen Dwyer;


b)

in the alternative, an order requiring the defendants to sell to the plaintiff 2 million shares of Clifton at $0.38 per share and 1 million shares at a purchase price of $0.65, and damages for the wrongful retention of the option to buy those shares;


c)

in the further alternative, damages assessed on the day of judgment as the fair market value of an option to purchase 2 million shares of Clifton at $0.38 per share and 1 million shares at $0.65 for breach of contract;


d)

in the further alternative, damages assessed on the day of judgment as the fair market value of an option to purchase 2 million shares of Clifton at $0.38 per share and 1 million shares at $0.65 for the tort of detinue, and damages for the wrongful retention of the option to buy those shares;


e)

in the further alternative, damages assessed on the date of conversion as the fair market value of an option to purchase 2 million shares of Clifton at $0.38 per share and 1 million shares at $0.65 for the tort of conversion, and consequential damages;


f)

in the further alternative, damages assessed on the day of judgment as the fair market value of an option to purchase 2 million shares of Clifton at $0.38 per share and 1 million shares at $0.65 for unjust enrichment or as the basis of quantum meruit;


g)

pre-judgment and post-judgment interest in accordance with the Courts of Justice Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. C.43, as amended;


h)

the plaintiff’s costs of this action on a substantial indemnity scale, including applicable GST and HST; and,


i)

such further and other relief as this Honourable Court may deem just and the circumstances require.




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The plaintiff Ying Xiong claims against the defendant, Clifton, as follows:


a)

an order requiring the delivery of 436,500 shares of Clifton at a price of $0.20 per share, and damages for the wrongful retention of the option to buy those shares;


b)

in the alternative, damages assessed on the day of judgment as the fair market value of an option to purchase 436,500 shares of Clifton at $0.20 per share for wrongful retention;


c)

in the alternative, damages assessed on the day of judgment as the fair market value of an option to purchase 436,500 shares of Clifton at $0.20 per share for the tort of conversion and for consequential damages;


d)

in the alternative, damages assessed on the day of judgment as the fair market value of an option to purchase 436,500 share of Clifton at $0.20 per share for the tort of detinue and damages for the wrongful retention of the option to buy those shares;


e)

damages for wrongful dismissal in the sum of $20,000 or 5 months of severance pay at the rate of $4,000 per month;


f)

pre-judgment and post-judgment interest in accordance with the Courts of Justice Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. C.43, as amended;


g)

the plaintiff’s costs of this action on a substantial indemnity scale; and


h)

such further and other relief as this Honourable Court may deem just and the circumstances require.


Some of the discoveries were completed prior to the filing of the Fresh As Amended Statement of Claim.


The individual Defendants now are represented by separate counsel. The individual Defendants and the Company have served Fresh As Amended Statements of Defence. A new timetable has been ordered by the Court for the completion of discoveries, for mediation and for the Plaintiffs to set the action down for trial. It therefore remains premature to evaluate the likelihood of the outcome of the claim although the Company does not believe the claims are valid and is defending its position and will continue to do so.


British Columbia Cease Trade Order


On July 22, 2011, the British Columbia Securities Commission ("BCSC") issued a Cease-trade order (the "Order") against the Company and its common shares. The reason for the order was the Company's failure to file certain documents with Canadian regulators as required under National Instrument 51-102, Continuous Disclosure Obligations, and National Instrument 43-101 ("NI 43-101"), Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects. As detailed in the Order, the Company failed to file compliant technical reports on the Beattie, Donchester and Duquesne properties, as well as related material change reports. In conjunction with the BCSC Cease-trade order, the Company's common shares were suspended from trading on the TSX Venture Exchange, its primary trading market.


To remedy the Order, the Company filed updated NI 43-101 compliant reports on its Duparquet properties and updated its disclosure documents through the filing of several news releases. The BCSC lifted the Order on March 5, 2012. In order to resume trading on the TSX Venture Exchange, the Company was first required to satisfy the conditions of the BCSC Order. Once the BCSC Order was lifted, the Company was then required to satisfactory complete a review by the TSX Venture Exchange to determine if the Company was in compliance with the Exchange's Continued Listing Requirements. Each of these requirements were met by the Company, and the Company's common shares resumed trading on the TSX Venture Exchange on March 9, 2012.




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8.B.  Significant Changes

No undisclosed significant changes have occurred since the date of the annual financial statements and/or since the date of the most recent interim financial statements.



ITEM 9.  THE OFFER AND LISTING


9.A.  Common Share Trading Information

The Company's common shares began trading on the TSX Venture Exchange (and its predecessors) in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, on April 15, 1985.  The current stock symbol is “CFO”.  The CUSIP number is 18713J108, and the ISIN number is CA18713J1084.


The following table lists the high, low and closing sales prices on the TSX Venture Exchange for the Company's common shares for: the last six months, the last ten fiscal quarters; and the last five fiscal years.


Table No. 12

TSX Venture Exchange

Common Shares Trading Activity

Canadian Dollars

 

Period Ended

High

Low

Closing

Monthly

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 2012

$ 1.28

$ 0.85

$ 1.19

August 2012

0.94

0.75

0.89

July 2012

1.12

0.85

0.85

June 2012

1.33

1.05

1.08

May 2012

1.54

0.90

1.15

April 2012

1.68

1.36

1.45

 

 

 

 

Quarterly

 

 

 

September 30, 2012

$ 1.28

$ 0.75

$ 1.19

June 30, 2012

1.68

0.90

1.08

March 31, 2012

2.31

1.53

1.60

December 31, 2011

No Trading

September 30, 2011 *

2.90

2.42

2.90

June 30, 2011

4.55

1.86

2.53

March 31, 2011

5.37

3.13

3.48

December 31, 2010

5.39

3.94

5.37

September 30, 201

4.96

3.80

4.22

June 30, 2010

6.27

3.81

3.97

 

 

 

 

Yearly

 

 

 

Fiscal 2012 ended June 30, 2012

$ 2.90

$ 0.90

$ 1.08

Fiscal 2011 ended June 30, 2011

5.39

1.86

2.53

Fiscal 2010 ended June 30, 2010

8.25

1.85

3.97

Fiscal 2009 ended June 30, 2009

3.67

0.95

2.58

Fiscal 2008 ended June 30, 2008

3.05

1.00

2.84


*

On July 22, 2011, the British Columbia Securities Commission ("BCSC") issued a Cease-trade order (the "Order") against the Company and its common shares. The cease trade order was lifted and the shares resumed trading on March 9, 2012.




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The Company’s common shares began trading on the Berlin Stock Exchange on August 23, 2005, with the trading symbol of “C3T.BE. Prices ranged from euro$3.91 to euro$0.01; the closing price on August 31, 2012 was euro$0.63.


The Company’s common shares began trading on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange on November 5, 2008, with the trading symbol of “C3T.F”. Prices ranged from euro$3.90 to euro$0.65; the closing price on August 31, 2012 was euro$0.63.


The Company’s common shares began trading on the Stuttgart Stock Exchange on March 29, 2010, with the trading symbol of “C3T.SG. Prices ranged from euro$4.56 to euro$1.49; the closing price on August 31, 2012 was euro$0.65.


The Company’s common shares began trading on the Munich Stock Exchange on August 3, 2010, with the trading symbol of “C3T.MU”. Prices ranged from euro$3.92 to euro$1.49; the closing price on August 31, 2012 was euro$0.67.


9.A.5.  Common Share Description


Registrar/Common Shares Outstanding/Shareholders

The Company's common shares are issued in registered form, and the following information is taken from the records of Computershare Trust Company, 510 Burrard Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada  V6C 3B9, the registrar and transfer agent for the common shares.


Common Share Description

All of the common shares without par value in the capital of the Company rank equally as to voting rights, participation in a distribution of the assets of the Company on a liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company and the entitlement to dividends. The holders of common shares are entitled to receive notice of all meetings of shareholders and to attend and vote at the meetings.  Each common share carries with it the right to one vote. There are no pre-emptive rights, conversion or exchange rights, redemption, retraction, purchase for cancellation or surrender provisions, sinking or purchase fund provisions, provisions permitting or restricting the issuance of additional securities or provisions requiring a shareholder to contribute additional capital attaching to the common shares.


In the event of the liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company or other distribution of its assets, the holders of the common shares will be entitled to receive, on a pro rata basis, all of the assets remaining after the Company has paid out its liabilities. Distributions in the form of dividends, if any, will be set by the board of directors.


Provision as to the modification, amendment or variation of the rights attached to the common shares is contained in the Company’s articles and the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia). Generally speaking, substantive changes to the Company’s share capital require the approval of the shareholders by special resolution passed by not less than two-thirds of the votes cast in person or by proxy by holders of the common shares.




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The Company's Articles and the British Columbia Corporations Act contain provisions, which require a “special resolution” for effecting certain corporate actions. Such a “special resolution” requires a two-third vote of shareholders rather than a simple majority for passage. The principle corporate actions that require a “special resolution” include:

a.

Transferring the Company's jurisdiction from British Columbia to another jurisdiction (at the Company’s Annual General Meeting on December 5th, 2011, the Company’s jurisdiction was transferred to Quebec)

b.

Giving financial assistance under certain circumstances;

c.

Certain conflicts of interest by Directors;

d.

Disposing of all/substantially all of Company's undertakings;

e.

Removing a Director before expiration of his term of office;

f.

Certain alterations of share capital;

g.

Changing the Company name; and

h.

Certain reorganizations of the Company.


There are no restrictions on the repurchase or redemption of common shares of the Company while there is any arrearage in the payment of dividends or sinking fund installments.


Stock Options

Refer to ITEM #6E and Tables No. 4/5/6/7/8/9 for additional information.


Warrants

As of June 30, 2012 and August 31, 2012, the Company had no stock purchase warrants outstanding.


9.A.6.    Differing Rights

9.A.7.a.  Subscription Warrants/Right

9.A.7.b.  Convertible Securities/Warrants

The Company has no convertible securities or warrants outstanding.


9.C.  Stock Exchanges Identified

The common shares trade on the TSX Venture Exchange in Canada and on the Berlin, Frankfurt, Munich, and Stuttgart Exchanges in Germany. Refer to ITEM #9.A.4.


ITEM 10.  ADDITIONAL INFORMATION


10.A.  Share Capital

       Not Applicable


10.B.  Memorandum and Articles of Association

Refer to discussion in Form 20-F Registration Statement and amendments for more information about the Company’s memorandum and articles.




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Shareholder Right’s Plan

At the Annual/Special Meeting of Shareholders held on December 13, 2010, a Shareholder Right’s Plan was approved.


The purpose of the Shareholder Rights Plan is to provide the Board of directors and Shareholders with sufficient time to properly consider any take-over bid made for the Corporation and to allow enough time for competing bids and alternative proposals to emerge. The Shareholder Rights Plan also seeks to ensure that all Shareholders are treated fairly in any transaction involving a change of control of the Corporation and that all Shareholders have an equal opportunity to participate in the benefits of a take-over bid. The Shareholder Rights Plan encourages potential acquirers to negotiate the terms of any offer for Common Shares with the Board of directors or, alternatively, to make a Permitted Bid (as defined in the Shareholder Rights Plan) without the approval of the Board of directors. The Shareholder Rights Plan addresses several concerns that are widely believed to be inherent in the provisions of current legislation governing take-over bids in Canada. These concerns are described in greater detail below.


Time to consider bid

Under current securities legislation, the minimum period that a take-over bid must remain open for acceptance is 35 days. The Board of directors is of the view that 35 days constitutes an insufficient amount of time to permit the directors and Shareholders to assess an offer, and to allow the directors to negotiate with the offeror, solicit competing offers and otherwise try to maximize Shareholder value. The Shareholder Rights Plan gives the Board of directors and Shareholders more time to consider a take-over bid by requiring an offeror to make a “Permitted Bid” if it wishes to proceed without negotiating with the Board of directors and without triggering the Shareholder Rights Plan. In order to qualify as a Permitted Bid, the bid must meet certain minimum conditions. A Permitted Bid must be open for at least 60 days and must remain open for a further period of 10 business days after the offeror publicly announces that more than 50% of the outstanding Voting Shares (as defined in the Shareholder Rights Plan) held by Independent Shareholders (as defined below) have been deposited or tendered and not withdrawn. “Independent Shareholders” includes all holders of Voting Shares other than (i) a person (or a group of affiliated or associated persons) who has publicly announced that it has acquired beneficial ownership of 20% or more of the Common Shares (an “Acquiring Person”) (ii) any offeror making a take-over bid; (iii) any affiliate or associate of an Acquiring Person or offeror; (iv) persons acting “jointly or in concert” with an Acquiring Person; and (v) employee benefit, stock purchase or certain other plans or trusts for employees of the Corporation or its wholly-owned subsidiaries unless the beneficiaries of such plans or trusts direct the voting and tendering to a take-over bid of the Voting Shares.


Pressure to tender

A shareholder may feel compelled to tender to a take-over bid which the shareholder considers to be inadequate because, in failing to tender, the shareholder may be left with illiquid or minority discounted shares. This is particularly so in the case of a partial bid where the Acquiring Person or an offeror wishes to obtain a control position but does not wish to acquire all of the Common Shares. The Shareholder Rights Plan contains a shareholder approval mechanism in the Permitted Bid definition, which is that no Voting Shares may be taken up and paid for under the bid unless more than 50% of the outstanding Voting Shares held by Independent Shareholders have been deposited or tendered and not withdrawn. In addition, a Permitted Bid must remain open for acceptance for a further period of 10 business days following public announcement that more than 50% of the outstanding Voting Shares have been deposited. The Shareholder Rights Plan therefore effectively separates a Shareholder’s decision to accept a bid from the decision to tender, thereby lessening concern about undue pressure to tender to the bid.




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Unequal treatment of shareholders

Under current securities legislation, an offeror may obtain control or effective control of a corporation without paying full value, without obtaining shareholder approval and without treating all shareholders equally. For example, an acquirer could acquire blocks of shares by private agreement from one or a small group of shareholders at a premium to market price, which premium is not shared by the other shareholders. In addition, a person could slowly accumulate shares through stock exchange acquisitions which may result, over time, in an acquisition of control or effective control without paying a control premium or fair sharing of any control premium among shareholders. Under the Shareholder Rights Plan, if it is to qualify as a Permitted Bid, any offer to acquire 20% or more of the Corporation’s Voting Shares must be made to all holders of Voting Shares.


How the Shareholder Rights Plan Works and Effect of the Shareholder Rights Plan


One right (a “Right”) has been issued in respect of each of the outstanding Common Shares to the Shareholders as of the close of business on November 10, 2010. One Right will also be issued in respect of each Common Share issued after November 10, 2010 and prior to the Separation Time (as defined below).


Notwithstanding the effectiveness of the Shareholder Rights Plan, the Rights are not exercisable until the Separation Time. Unless waived by the Board of directors in the circumstances permitted by the Shareholder Rights Plan, the Separation Time would generally be the close of business on the tenth trading day after the earliest to occur of:


a public announcement that a person or a group of affiliated or associated persons has acquired beneficial ownership of 20% or more of the outstanding Common Shares (becoming an Acquiring Person) other than as a result of, among other things (i) a reduction in the number of Common Shares outstanding, or (ii) a “Permitted Bid” or a “Competing Permitted Bid” (as defined under the Shareholder Rights Plan);


the date of commencement of, or the first public announcement of an intention of any person (other than the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries) to commence a take-over bid (other than a Permitted Bid or a Competing Permitted Bid) where the Common Shares that are subject to the bid together with the Common Shares beneficially owned by that person (including affiliates, associates and others acting jointly or in concert therewith) would constitute 20% or more of the outstanding Common Shares; and


the date upon which a Permitted Bid or a Competing Permitted Bid ceases to be such.


After the Separation Time, each Right entitles the holder thereof to purchase one Common Share at the Exercise Price (as defined under the Shareholder Rights Plan). The initial Exercise Price under each Right in order to acquire a Common Share is three times the Market Price at the Separation Time. “Market Price” is defined as the average of the daily closing prices per share of such securities on each of the 20 consecutive trading days through and including the trading day immediately preceding the Separation Time.


Following a transaction which results in a person becoming an Acquiring Person (a “Flip-in-Event”), the Rights entitle the holder thereof (other than a holder who is an Acquiring Person) to receive, upon exercise, such number of Common Shares which have an aggregate market value (as of the date of the Flip-In Event) equal to twice the then Exercise Price of the Rights  In such event, however, any Rights beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person (including affiliates, associates and others acting jointly or in concert therewith), or a transferee of any such person, will be void. A Flip-in-Event does not include acquisitions approved by the Board of directors (to the extent permitted by the Shareholder Rights Plan) or acquisitions pursuant to a Permitted Bid or Competing Permitted Bid.




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In the event of an unsolicited take-over bid or a bid that is not a Permitted Bid under the Shareholder Rights Plan, the Board of directors believes that the effect of the Shareholder Rights Plan will be to enhance Shareholder value, ensure equal treatment of Shareholders in the context of an acquisition of control, and lessen the pressure on Shareholders to tender to a bid. Upon the occurrence of a Flip-in-Event, the conversion price of the Debentures will be adjusted in accordance with the provisions of the indenture governing the Debentures.


It is not the intention of the Board of directors to entrench themselves or avoid a bid for control that is fair and in the best interest of Shareholders. For example, Shareholders may tender to a bid which meets the Permitted Bid criteria without triggering the Shareholder Rights Plan, regardless of the acceptability of the bid to the Board of directors.


The Shareholder Rights Plan does not diminish or detract from the duty of the Board of directors to act honestly, in good faith and in the best interests of the Corporation and its Shareholders, or to consider on that basis any take-over bid that is made, nor does the Shareholder Rights Plan alter the proxy mechanism to change the Board of directors, create dilution on the initial issue of the rights, or change the way in which the Corporation’s Common Shares trade.



10.C.  Material Contracts

a.

Agreement to Acquire Beattie Gold Mines Ltd., dated 5/1/2008 (as amended on 7/22/2008, 11/24/2008, 4/8/2009, 10/26/2009 and 9/14/2012), between Clifton Star and the Shareholders of Beattie Gold Mines Ltd.  A copy of the original contract has been filed in a Form 6-K. A copy of the September 14, 2012 amendment has been filed as an exhibit to this annual report..

b.

Second Beattie/Donchester/Dumico Agreement, dated 5/1/2008 (as amended on 7/22/2008, 11/24/2008, 4/8/2009, 10/26/2009 and 9/14/2012), between Clifton Star and Rhonda Smerchanski.  A copy of the original contract has been filed in a Form 6-K. A copy of the September 14, 2012 amendment has been filed as an exhibit to this annual report..

c.

Donchester/Dumico/Hunter Agreement dated 5/1/2008 (as amended on 7/22/2008, 11/24/2008, 4/8/2009, 10/26/2009 and 9/14/2012) between Clifton Star, the shareholders of 2588111 Manitoba Ltd., and 173714 Canada Inc.  A copy of the original contract has been filed in a Form 6-K. A copy of the September 14, 2012 amendment has been filed as an exhibit to this annual report..

d.

Management Agreement with Harry Miller between the Company and Harry Miller, dated 6/1/2008.  A copy of this contract has been filed in a Form 6-K.

e.

Employment agreement between the Company and Michael Bouchard dated October 5, 2011. A copy of this agreement has been filed as an exhibit to the Company's Fiscal 2011 Annual Report.

f.

Senior Advisor Agreement with Harry Miller between the Company and Harry Miller dated October 28, 2011. A copy of this agreement has been filed as an exhibit to the Company's Fiscal 2011 Annual Report.

g.

Employment agreement between the Company and Louis C. Martin dated December 19, 2011. A copy of this agreement has been filed as an exhibit to this Form 20-F Annual Report.

h.

Employment agreement between the Company and Louis Dufour dated December 23, 2011. A copy of this agreement has been filed as an exhibit to this Form 20-F Annual Report.

i.

NSR purchase agreement dated July 31, 2012 between the Company and the former shareholders of Duquesne Gold Mines Ltd. for the purchase of the NSR on the Duquesne property. A copy of this agreement has been filed as an exhibit to this annual report.

j.

Sales agreement dated September 19, 2012 between the Company and Xmet Inc. for the sale of the Company's interest in the Duquesne property to Xmet in exchange for a maximum of 19.9% of the outstanding common shares of Xmet. A copy of this agreement has been filed as an exhibit to this annual report.




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10.D.  Exchange Controls

Canada has no system of exchange controls. There are no Canadian restrictions on the repatriation of capital or earnings of a Canadian public company to non-resident investors. There are no laws in Canada or exchange restrictions affecting the remittance of dividends, profits, interest, royalties and other payments to non-resident holders of the Company's securities, except as discussed in ITEM 10.E., “Taxation” below.


Restrictions on Share Ownership by Non-Canadians

There are no limitations under the laws of Canada or in the organizing documents of the Company on the right of foreigners to hold or vote securities of the Company, except that the Investment Canada Act may require review and approval by the Minister of Industry (Canada) of certain acquisitions of “control” of the Company by a “non-Canadian”.  The threshold for acquisitions of control is generally defined as being one-third or more of the voting shares of the Company.  “Non-Canadian” generally means an individual who is not a Canadian citizen, or a corporation, partnership, trust or joint venture that is ultimately controlled by non-Canadians.


10.E  Taxation

The Company believes the following is a brief summary of all material principal Canadian federal income tax consequences to a holder of common shares of the Company (a “U.S. Holder”) who deals at arm's length with the Company, holds the shares as capital property and who, for the purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada) (the “Act”) and the Canada – United States Income Tax Convention (the “Treaty”), is at all relevant times resident in the United States, is not and is not deemed to be resident in Canada and does not use or hold and is not deemed to use or hold the shares in carrying on a business in Canada. Special rules, which are not discussed below, may apply to a U.S. Holder that is an insurer that carries on business in Canada and elsewhere.


U.S. Holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors with respect to their particular circumstances.


Under the Act and the Treaty, a U.S. Holder of common shares will generally be subject to a 15% withholding tax on dividends paid or credited or deemed by the Act to have been paid or credited on such shares. The withholding tax rate is 5% where the U.S. Holder is a corporation that beneficially owns at least 10% of the voting shares of the Company and the dividends may be exempt from such withholding in the case of some U.S. Holders such as qualifying pension funds and charities.


In general, a U.S. Holder will not be subject to Canadian income tax on capital gains arising on the disposition of shares of the Company unless (i) at any time in the five-year period immediately preceding the disposition, 25% or more of the shares of any class or series of the Company’s capital stock was owned by (or was under option of or subject to an interest of) the U.S. holder or persons with whom the U.S. holder did not deal at arm's length, and (ii) the value of the Company’s common shares at the time of the disposition derives principally from real property (as defined in the Treaty) situated in Canada.  For this purpose, the Treaty defines real property situated in Canada to include rights to explore for or exploit mineral deposits situated in Canada, rights to amounts computed by reference to the amount or value of production from such mineralization, certain other rights in respect of properties situated in Canada and shares of a corporation the value of whose shares is derived principally from real property situated in Canada.


U.S. investors in the Company could be subject to U.S. taxation at possibly adverse or higher rates and under a system that might be more complicated and unfamiliar to them.  For example, a U.S investor might be subject to special tax rules with respect to any “excess distribution” received and any gain realized from a sale or other disposition (including a pledge) of that holder's shares. Distributions a U.S. investor receives in a taxable year that are greater than 125% of the average annual distributions received during the shorter of the three preceding taxable years or the holder's holding period for the shares will be treated as excess distributions. For example, under certain circumstances, a U.S. investor who is an individual might be subject to information reporting requirements and backup withholding, currently at a 25% rate, on dividends received on common shares.




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The US Internal Revenue Code provides special anti-deferral rules regarding certain distributions received by US persons with respect to, and sales and other dispositions (including pledges) of stock of, a passive foreign investment company.  A foreign corporation, such as the Company, will be treated as a passive foreign investment company if 75% or more of its gross income is passive income for a taxable year or if the average percentage of its assets (by value) that produce, or are held for the production of, passive income is at least 50% for a taxable year. If a U.S. Holder holds shares in any year in which the Company is a PFIC, that holder might be required to file Internal Revenue Service Form 8621.


10.F.  Dividends and Paying Agents

The Company has not declared any dividends on its common shares for the last five years and does not anticipate that it will do so in the foreseeable future.  The present policy of the Company is to retain future earnings for use in its operations and the expansion of its business.


Notwithstanding the aforementioned: the Company is unaware of any dividend restrictions; has no specific procedure for the setting of the date of dividend entitlement; but might expect to set a record date for stock ownership to determine entitlement; has no specific procedures for non-resident holders to claim dividends, but might expect to mail their dividends in the same manner as resident holders.  The Company has not nominated any financial institutions to be the potential paying agents for dividends in the United States.


10.G.  Statement by Experts  

Not Applicable


10.H.  Documents on Display

The Company’s documents, including financial statements, press releases, Annual General Meeting documents, Annual Reports, and other documents can be viewed at its Canadian office, located at: Suite 217 - 1040 Belvedere Avenue, Quebec, QC, Canada G1S 3G3.


The Company is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and files reports, registration statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).  The Company’s reports, registration statements and other information can be inspected on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and http://sec.gov/edgar/searchedgar/companysearch.html and such information can also be inspected and copies ordered at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC at the following location: Judiciary Plaza, 100 F Street NE, Washington, D.C.  20549.



ITEM 11.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The Company is a small business issuer, as defined in Section 240.12b-2; and thus, ITEM #11 is not applicable.



ITEM 12.  DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES

12.A.  Debt Securities            --- No Disclosure Necessary ---

12.B.  Warrants and Rights        --- Refer to ITEM #9, “Warrants”

12.C.  Other Securities           --- No Disclosure Necessary ---

12.D.  American Depository Shares  -- No Disclosure Necessary ---




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PART II


ITEM 13.  DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES

ITEM 14.  MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY

         

 HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS

          --- No Disclosure Necessary ---


ITEM 15.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES


Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures to provide reasonable assurance that material information related to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to senior management, including Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and the Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), by others within those entities on a timely basis so that appropriate decisions can be made regarding public disclosure.


We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our CEO and our CFO, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of June 30, 2011. The CEO and CFO assessed whether the disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2012, were effective to give reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and (ii) accumulated and communicated to management, including the CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based upon our evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as at June 30, 2012.


Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

The Company’s management is responsible for designing, establishing and maintaining a system of internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f)) to provide reasonable assurance that the financial information prepared by the Company for external purposes is reliable and has been recorded, processed and reported in an accurate and timely manner in accordance with IFRS. The Board of Directors is responsible for ensuring that management fulfills its responsibilities. The Audit Committee fulfills its role of ensuring the integrity of the reported information through its review of the interim and annual financial statements. Management reviewed the results of their assessment with the Company’s Audit Committee.


Because of its inherent limitations, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect all possible misstatements or frauds. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

To evaluate the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, Management has used the Internal Control - Integrated Framework, which is a suitable, recognized control framework established by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission ("COSO").  Based on its assessment, management has concluded that, as of June 30, 2012, the Company's Internal Control over Financial Reporting was effective and no material weaknesses in the Company's Internal Control over Financial Reporting were discovered.




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Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls

The Company's management, including the CEO and CFO, does not expect that our Disclosure Controls or our Internal Controls will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs.  Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, control may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.


Attestation report of the registered public accounting firm

This Annual Report does not include an attestation report of our registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting as the Company qualifies as an “emerging growth company” under section 3(a) of the Exchange Act (as amended by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act, enacted on April 5, 2012), and are therefore exempt from the attestation requirement.


Changes in internal control over financial reporting.

In performing the assessment of internal control over financial reporting for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011, management identified a material weakness in our internal control process as a result of an aggregation of significant deficiencies and deficiencies related to financial statement presentation and disclosure, and control environment matters. The Company has made all relevant correction in the financial statements for the year-ended June 30, 2011. A material weakness is defined as a significant deficiency, or a combination of significant deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.


Management identified a material weakness arising from the aggregation of the following significant deficiencies and other deficiencies identified:


·

Inadequate communication of sound integrity and ethical values – There was a lack of process for communicating the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics within the organization.

·

Ineffective assignment of and communication regarding responsibilities in the financial reporting process – There was a lack of process for defining and assigning responsibilities for key financial reporting roles.

·

Inadequate monitoring and oversight of financial reporting – There was a lack of process for monitoring and oversight as evidenced by a restatement.

·

Inadequate controls relating to the expenditures cycle – The internal controls were not adequately designed to support the requirements of the expenditures cycle.  The deficiencies include the design effectiveness of controls which would ensure the completeness, accuracy, validity and appropriate classification of expenditures.




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The Company has developed and implemented a remediation plan to address the deficiencies and significant deficiencies which gave rise to the material weakness as described above. The Company has taken the following actions to improve internal controls over financial reporting:

·

Replacement of external consultants by experienced full time employees

·

Centralization of all accounting activities

·

Implementation of new IT Platform (Server, remote access, security access, daily backups, etc.)

·

Implementation of a fully integrated Accounting Systems ACCPAC including Security, General Ledger, Reporting, Accounts Payable and Currency

·

Monthly Reporting

·

Frequent monthly bank reconciliations

·

Reconciliations of supplier statement and monthly follow ups with major suppliers for the monthly accruals

·

Implementation of a TOP payroll service provider ADP (determine accurate DAS and make direct remittances to the government)

·

Reduction of bank accounts from 6 accounts to 3 accounts

·

Reduction of number of authorized check signers

·

Utilization of electronic bank operations

·

Sales Tax Claims produced rapidly with accuracy. In 2012, two audits occurred with no adjustments

·

Implementation of all new processes and procedures, including internal controls



ITEM 16.  RESERVED


ITEM 16A.  AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT

The Company does not have an “audit committee financial expert” serving on its Audit Committee. The Company’s Audit Committee consists of three directors, all of whom are both financially literate and very knowledgeable about the Company’s affairs. Because the Company’s structure and operations are straightforward, the Company does not find it necessary to augment its Board with a financial expert.


ITEM 16B.  CODE OF ETHICS

The Board adopted a “Code of Ethics” in November 2011 addressing various codes of conducts. The Board of Directors expects management to operate the business of the Company in a manner that enhances shareholder value and is consistent with the highest level of integrity. Management is expected to execute the Company’s business plan and to meet performance objectives and goals. In addition, the Board of Directors must comply with conflict of interest provisions in Canadian corporate law, including relevant securities regulatory instruments, in order to ensure directors exercise independent judgment in considering transactions and agreements in respect of which a director or executive officer has a material interest.  During Fiscal 2012, there are no material change reports relating to the conduct of any Directors or executive officers of the Company. A copy of the new “Code of Ethics” has been filed as an exhibit to the Company's fiscal 2011 20-F annual report.


ITEM 16C. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

The Audit Committee is directly responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight of auditors; the Audit Committee has in place procedures for receiving complaints and concerns about accounting and auditing matters; and has the authority and the funding to engage independent counsel and other outside advisors.


The Audit Committee may delegate to one or more designated members of the Audit Committee the authority to grant pre-approvals required by this policy/procedure. The decisions of any Audit Committee member to whom authority is delegated to pre-approve a service shall be presented to the full Audit Committee at its next scheduled meeting.




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In accordance with the requirements of the US Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and rules issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission, we introduced a procedure for the review and pre-approval of any services performed by Davidson & Company, including audit services, audit related services, tax services and other services. The procedure requires that all proposed engagements of Davidson & Company LLP for audit and permitted non-audit services are submitted to the Audit Committee for approval prior to the beginning of any such services.


Fees, including reimbursements for expenses, for professional services rendered by Davidson & Company LLP to the Company are detailed below.


Principal Accountant Fees and Services

Fiscal 2012

Ended 6/30/2012

Fiscal 2011

Ended 6/30/2011

Audit Fees

$   45,000

$    80,000

Audit-Related Fees

-

-

Tax Fees

$   10,000

$    22,550

All Other Fees

-

-

TOTAL

$  55,000

$ 102,550



ITEM 16D.  EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES

ITEM 16E.  PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS

ITEM 16F.  CHANGE IN REGISTRANT’S CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT

ITEM 16G.  CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

ITEM 16H.  MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE


           --- No Disclosure Necessary ---


PART III


ITEM 17.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Company's financial statements are stated in Canadian Dollars (CDN$) and are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards.


The financial statements as required under ITEM #17 are attached hereto and found immediately following the text of this Annual Report. The audit report of Davidson & Company LLP, Chartered Accountants included herein immediately preceding the audited financial statements.


Audited Financial Statements

    Auditor's Report, dated October 16, 2012

    Balance Sheets at June 30, 2012, June 30, 2011 and July 1, 2010

    Statements of Operations and Deficit

      for the years ended June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011

    Statements of Cash Flows

      for the years ended June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011

    Notes to Financial Statements


ITEM 18.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Company has elected to provide financial statements pursuant to ITEM #17.




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ITEM 19.  EXHIBITS


1. Notice of Articles and Articles of Incorporation as currently in effect:

   Incorporated by reference to Form 20-F Registration Statement, as amended


3.  Voting Trust Agreements:  No Disclosure Necessary


4.  Material Contracts:  

a.

Agreement to Acquire Beattie Gold Mines Ltd., dated 5/1/2008 (as amended on 7/22/2008, 11/24/2008, 4/8/2009, 10/26/2009 and 9/12/2012), between Clifton Star and the Shareholders of Beattie Gold Mines Ltd.  A copy of the original contract has been filed in a Form 6-K. A copy of the September 14, 2012, amendment has been filed as an exhibit to this annual report..

b.

Second Beattie/Donchester/Dumico Agreement, dated 5/1/2008 (as amended on 7/22/2008, 11/24/2008, 4/8/2009, 10/26/2009 and 9/12/2012), between Clifton Star and Rhonda Smerchanski.  A copy of the original contract has been filed in a Form 6-K. A copy of the September 14, 2012, amendment has been filed as an exhibit to this annual report..

c.

Donchester/Dumico/Hunter Agreement dated 5/1/2008 (as amended on 7/22/2008, 11/24/2008, 4/8/2009, 10/26/2009 and 9/12/2012) between Clifton Star, the shareholders of 2588111 Manitoba Ltd., and 173714 Canada Inc.  A copy of the original contract has been filed in a Form 6-K. A copy of the September 14, 2012, amendment has been filed as an exhibit to this annual report..

d.

Management Agreement with Harry Miller between the Company and Harry Miller, dated 6/1/2008. A copy of this contract has been filed in a Form 6-K.

e.

Employment agreement between the Company and Michael Bouchard dated October 5, 2011. A copy of this agreement has been filed as an exhibit to the Company's Fiscal 2011 Annual Report.

f.

Senior Advisor Agreement with Harry Miller between the Company and Harry Miller dated October 28, 2011. A copy of this agreement has been filed as an exhibit to the Company's Fiscal 2011 Annual Report.

g.

Employment agreement between the Company and Louis C. Martin dated December 19, 2011. A copy of this agreement has been filed as an exhibit to this Form 20-F Annual Report.

h.

Employment agreement between the Company and Louis Dufour dated December 23, 2011.  A copy of this agreement has been filed as an exhibit to this Form 20-F Annual Report.

i.

NSR purchase agreement dated July 31, 2012 between the Company and the former shareholders of Duquesne Gold Mines Ltd. for the purchase of the NSR on the Duquesne property. A copy of this agreement has been filed as an exhibit to this annual report.

j.

Sales agreement dated September 19, 2012 between the Company and Xmet Inc. for the sale of the Company's interest in the Duquesne property to Xmet in exchange for a maximum of 19.9% of the outstanding common shares of Xmet. A copy of this agreement has been filed as an exhibit to this annual report.


5.  Foreign Patents:                     No Disclosure Necessary

6.  Earnings Per Share Calculation:      No Disclosure Necessary

7.  Ratio of Earnings To Fixed Charges:  No Disclosure Necessary

8.  List of Subsidiaries:                No Disclosure Necessary

9.  Statement Regarding Date of Financial Statements: No Disclosure Necessary

10. Notice Required by Rule 104 of Regulation BTR:   No Disclosure Necessary


11. Code of Ethics as required by ITEM No. 16B


12i:  Certifications required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a)

12ii: Certifications required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a)




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13i.  Certifications required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and

      Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code

13ii. Certifications required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and

      Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code


14.  Legal Opinion required by Instruction 3 of ITEM 7B:

     No Disclosure Necessary


15.  Additional Exhibits:

     No Disclosure Necessary





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[clifton20f2012annualrepor006.jpg]




CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)


June 30, 2012











- 80 -





[clifton20f2012annualrepor007.jpg]


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED

PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM




To the Shareholders of

Clifton Star Resources Inc.



We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Clifton Star Resources Inc., which comprise the consolidated statements of financial position as at June 30, 2012, June 30, 2011 and July 1, 2010, and the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss, cash flows and changes in equity for the years ended June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.


Management’s Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements


Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.


Auditors’ Responsibility


Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.  We conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards and with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.


An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements.  The procedures selected depend on the auditors’ judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error.  In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control.  An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.


We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained in our audits is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.




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Opinion


In our opinion, these consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Clifton Star Resources Inc. as at June 30, 2012, June 30, 2011 and July 1, 2010 and its financial performance and its cash flows for the years ended June 30, 2012 and June 30, 2011 in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.



“DAVIDSON & COMPANY LLP”


Vancouver, Canada

Chartered Accountants

 

 

October 16, 2012

 







[clifton20f2012annualrepor008.jpg]


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Clifton Star Resources Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)


 

As at

June 30, 2012

As at

June 30, 2011

As at

July 1, 2010

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

$

7,105,632

$

12,604,119

$

6,189,396

Short-term investments (Note 11)

 

4,360,000

 

4,350,000

 

-

Receivables (Note 11)

 

491,824

 

176,428

 

14,695

Prepaids

 

29,293

 

66,484

 

56,045

 

 

11,986,749

 

17,197,031

 

6,260,136

Non-current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mining tax credit and duties (Note 5)

 

2,128,675

 

-

 

-

Property and equipment (Note 6)

 

73,778

 

55,913

 

61,870

Exploration and evaluation assets (Note 7)

 

33,318,968

 

31,620,626

 

26,372,955

 

 

35,521,421

 

31,676,539

 

26,434,825

Total Assets

$

47,508,170

$

48,873,570

$

32,694,961


LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 


Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

$

717,836

$

393,913

$

198,549


Deferred tax liability (Note 12)

 


1,267,000

 

1,946,000

 

2,189,000

Total Liabilities

 

1,984,836

 

2,339,913

 

2,387,549

Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share capital (Note 8a)

 

57,100,892

 

57,100,892

 

38,510,920

Share-based payments reserve (Note 8f)

 

11,821,755

 

13,189,810

 

10,787,700

Deficit

 

(23,399,313)

 

(23,757,045)

 

(18,991,208)

Total Equity

 

45,523,334

 

46,533,657

 

30,307,412

Total Liabilities and Equity

$

47,508,170

$

48,873,570

$

32,694,961


Nature of Operations and Going Concern (Note 1)

Contingency (Note 14)

Subsequent Events (Note 15)




Approved and authorized by the Board on October 16, 2012:


_____ "Michel Bouchard", Director ______  

_____ "Ross Glanville", Director _____


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements





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Clifton Star Resources Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

YEAR ENDED JUNE 30


 

 

2012

 

2011

Expenses

 

 

 

 

Amortization

$

8,302

$

5,957

Consulting (Note 9(a) (iii))

 

136,131

 

144,992

Director’s fees (Note 9(a) (ii))

 

246,750

 

105,107

Filing and transfer agent fees

 

3,145

 

59,768

Insurance

 

32,934

 

26,442

Investor relations

 

111,436

 

76,030

Management fees (Note 9(a) (iv))

 

202,051

 

270,080

Office and miscellaneous

 

104,688

 

105,842

Professional fees (Note 9(a) (v))

 

581,276

 

410,602

Shareholder costs

 

21,405

 

29,432

Share-based payments (Note 8f)

 

1,222,953

 

3,747,777

Travel and telephone

 

141,804

 

160,335

Wages & benefits

 

310,863

 

78,000

Loss from operations

 

(3,123,738)

 

(5,220,364)

 

 

 

 

 

Other income

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

200,583

 

129,627

Loss before tax

 

(2,923,155)

 

(5,090,737)

Deferred tax recovery (Note 12)

 

679,000

 

324,900

Loss and Comprehensive Loss for the Year

$

(2,244,155)

$

(4,765,837)

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding

 

35,654,390

 

33,454,231

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and Diluted Loss per Common Share

$

(0.06)

$

(0.14)



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements





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Clifton Star Resources Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

YEAR ENDED JUNE 30



 

 

2012

     

 

2011

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

 

 

 

 

Net loss for the year

$

(2,244,155)

$

(4,765,837)

Items not affected by cash:

 

 

 

 

Amortization

 

8,302

 

5,957

Share-based payments

 

1,222,953

 

3,747,777

Deferred tax recovery

 

(679,000)

 

(324,900)

 

 

(1,691,900)

 

(1,337,003)

Changes in non-cash working capital:

 

 

 

 

Receivables

 

(315,396)

 

(161,733)

Prepaids

 

37,191

 

(10,439)

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

404,444

 

422,821

Net cash used in operating activities

 

(1,565,661)

 

(1,086,354)

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

 

 

 

 

Shares issued for cash, net of issue costs

 

-

 

17,192,267

Net cash from financing activities

 

-

 

17,192,267

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

 

 

 

 

Additions to property and equipment

 

(26,168)

 

-

Short-term investments

 

(10,000)

 

(4,350,000)

Additions to exploration and evaluation assets (net of recovered costs)

 

(3,896,658)

 

(5,341,190)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(3,932,826)

 

(9,691,190)

Net increase (Decrease) in cash

 

(5,498,487)

 

6,414,723

Cash – Beginning of the Year

 

12,604,119

 

6,189,396

Cash – End of the Year

$

7,105,632

$

12,604,119

Supplemental Schedule of Non-Cash Investing Activities

 

 

 

 

Exploration and evaluation assets included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities

$

418,171

$

137,358

Fair value of share-based payments included in exploration and evaluation assets

$

10,879

$

103,752


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements



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Clifton Star Resources Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)



 

Number of Shares

 

Capital Amount

 

Share-Based payments Reserve

 

Accumulated Deficit

 

Total

Balance – July 1, 2010

28,754,198

$

38,510,920

$

10,787,700

$

(18,991,208)

$

30,307,412

Flow-through private placement Note 8g)

182,000

 

919,100

 

-

 

-

 

919,100

Exercise of stock options (Note 8d)

368,500

 

1,593,587

 

(647,489)

 

-

 

946,098

Exercise of agent’s options (Note 8e)

579,584

 

2,043,647

 

(832,116)

 

-

 

1,211,531

Exercise of warrants (Note 8c)

5,770,108

 

14,033,638

 

-

 

-

 

14,033,638

Fair value of stock options capitalized (Note 8f)

-

 

-

 

133,938

 

-

 

133,938

Share-based payments (Note 8f)

-

 

-

 

3,747,777

 

-

 

3,747,777

Loss for the year

-

 

-

 

-

 

(4,765,837)

 

(4,765,837)

Balance – June 30, 2011

35,654,390

 

57,100,892

 

13,189,810

 

(23,757,045)

 

46,533,657

Fair value of stock options capitalized (Note 8f)

-

 

-

 

10,879

 

-

 

10,879

Share-based payments (Note 8f)

-

 

-

 

1,222,953

 

-

 

1,222,953

Share-based payments cancelled or forfeited (Note 8f)

 

 

 

 

(2,601,887)

 

2,601,887

 

-

Loss for the year

-

 

-

 

-

 

(2,244,155)

 

(2,244,155)

Balance – June 30, 2012

35,654,390

$

57,100,892

$

11,821,755

$

(23,399,313)

$

45,523,334


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements



- 86 -



Clifton Star Resources Inc.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

June 30, 2012


1.

Nature of Operations and Going Concern


Clifton Star Resources Inc. (the “Company” or “Clifton”) is primarily engaged in the acquisition and exploration of mineral properties in Canada. The Company’s mineral properties are located in the province of Quebec, Canada; and the Company is currently advancing a large gold project (the “Duparquet Project”). The Duparquet Project includes the Beattie Mine Property, Donchester Mine Property, Central Duparquet Mine Property, Dumico Mine Property and the Beattie Tailings Deposit.


Clifton is a publicly listed company incorporated under the laws of the Province of British Columbia, and was continued under the Canada Business Corporations Act on December 29, 2010. The Company is listed on the TSX Venture Exchange (TSX-V) under the symbol “CFO”.


The Company’s registered and executive office, principal address and records office is located at Suite 217 – 1040 Belvedere Ave., Quebec, Quebec, Canada, G1S 3G3.


These financial statements have been prepared on the basis that the Company will continue as a going concern, which assumes that the Company will be able to meet its commitments, continue operations and realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business for the foreseeable future. The Company has incurred losses since inception and had an accumulated deficit of $23,399,313 at June 30, 2012. Clifton’s ability to continue as a going concern depends on its ability to develop profitable operations and to continue to raise adequate financing. Clifton’s management continues to seek sources of additional financing through alliances with financial, exploration and mining entities, or enter into other business and financial transactions which would assure continuation of the Company’s operations and exploration programs. In order for the Company to meet its liabilities as they come due and to continue its operations, the Company is solely dependent upon its ability to generate such financing. Management believes the Company’s has sufficient working capital to maintain current operations for the next twelve months.


These financial statements do not reflect the adjustments to the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the reported expenses and statement of financial position classifications that would be necessary were the going concern assumption inappropriate, and these adjustments could be material.


2.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

a.

Basis of Presentation and Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards  (“IFRS”)

The Company prepared its financial statements in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles as set out in the Handbook of the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (“CICA Handbook”). In 2010, the CICA Handbook was revised to incorporate IFRS, and required publicly accountable enterprises to apply such standards effective for years beginning on or after January 1, 2011. Accordingly, the Company has commenced reporting on this basis in these consolidated financial statements. In these consolidated financial statements, the term “Canadian GAAP” refers to Canadian GAAP before the adoption of IFRS.


- 87 -



Clifton Star Resources Inc.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

June 30, 2012

2.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies- Continued

a.

Basis of Presentation and Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) - Continued

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and interpretations of the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (“IFRIC”).

Subject to certain transition elections disclosed in Note 4, the Company has consistently applied the same accounting policies in its opening IFRS statement of financial position at July 1, 2010, and throughout all periods presented, as if these policies had always been in effect. Note 4 discloses the impact of the transition to IFRS on the Company’s reported financial position, financial performance and cash flows, including the nature and effect of significant changes in accounting policies from those used in the Company’s financial statements for the year ended June 30, 2011.

The policies applied in these consolidated financial statements are based on IFRS issued and outstanding as of October 16, 2012, the date the Board of Directors approved the financial statements.

b.

Basis of Consolidation

The financial statements of the Company consolidate the accounts of Clifton and its wholly owned subsidiary, Duquesne Gold Mines Inc. All intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated on consolidation.

Subsidiaries are those entities which Clifton controls by having the power to govern their financial and operating policies. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether Clifton controls another entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is obtained and are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases.

c.

Use of Judgments and Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported revenues and expenses during the period.

Although management uses historical experience and its best knowledge of amounts, events, or actions to form the basis for judgments and estimates, actual results may differ from these estimates.

The most significant accounts that require estimates as the basis for determining the stated amounts include the recoverability of mineral properties, valuation of share-based compensation, and recognition of deferred tax amounts.

Critical judgments exercised in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements are as follows:




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Clifton Star Resources Inc.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

June 30, 2012


2.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Continued

c.

Use of Judgments and Estimates - Continued

Economic recoverability and probability of future economic benefits of mineral property interests

Management has determined that exploration, evaluation, and related costs incurred which were capitalized may have future economic benefits and may be economically recoverable. Management uses several criteria in its assessments of economic recoverability and probability of future economic benefits including, geologic and other technical information, a history of conversion of mineral deposits with similar characteristics to its own properties to proven and probable mineral reserves, the quality and capacity of existing infrastructure facilities, evaluation of permitting and environmental issues and local support for the project.

Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in material adjustments are as follows:

Valuation of share-based compensation

The Company uses the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model for valuation of share-based compensation. Option pricing models require the input of subjective assumptions including expected price volatility, interest rate, and forfeiture rate. Changes in the input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate and the Company’s earning and equity reserves.

Income taxes

In assessing the probability of realizing income tax assets, management makes estimates related to expectation of future taxable income, applicable tax opportunities, expected timing of reversals of existing temporary differences and the likelihood that tax positions taken will be sustained upon examination by applicable tax authorities. In making its assessments, management gives additional weight to evidence that can be objectively verified.

d.

Short-term Investments

Short-term investments consist mainly of cashable Guaranteed Investment Certificates (GIC’s) with original terms to maturity greater than three months.

e.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are recorded at cost less accumulated amortization. The Company provides for amortization using the declining balance method at rates designed to amortize the cost of the property and equipment over its estimated useful life. The annual amortization rates are as follows:

 

Building

10 %

 

Computer equipment

30 %

 

Office equipment

30 %

Land is carried at cost. Maintenance and repair expenditures which do not improve or extend productive life of the property and equipment are expensed in the period incurred.




- 89 -




Clifton Star Resources Inc.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

June 30, 2012

2.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies- Continued

f.

Exploration and Evaluation Assets

Once the right to explore an area has been acquired, the Company capitalizes exploration and evaluation costs directly related to specific mineral properties until such time as the extent of mineralization has been determined and the mineral properties are either sold, developed or the Company’s mineral rights are allowed to lapse. Capitalized costs are amortized on a units-of-production basis over the useful life of the ore body following commencement of commercial production or written-off if the property is sold or abandoned.

Acquisition costs (included in exploration and evaluation assets) include initial vendor payments, staking costs at the date of acquisition, subsequent property staking, and lease and royalty payments required to maintain ownership title. Options are exercisable entirely at the discretion of the optionee, and accordingly, the related option payments and royalties are recorded only upon payment or receipt. Option income receipts on subcontracted properties reduce capitalized exploration costs and amounts in excess of capitalized costs are recorded as income. Expenditures incurred before the Company has obtained the legal rights to explore a specific area are expensed as incurred.

Recorded costs of exploration and evaluation assets are not intended to reflect present or future values of mineral properties. Capitalized costs are subject to measurement uncertainty and it is reasonably possible, based on existing knowledge, a change in future conditions could require a material change in the recorded amounts.

g.

Impairment of Non-Current Assets

Non-current assets are evaluated at least annually by management for indicators that the carrying value is impaired and may not be recoverable. When indicators of impairment are present, the recoverable amount of an asset is evaluated at the level of a cash generating unit (CGU), the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets, where the recoverable amount of a CGU is the greater of the CGU’s fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. An impairment loss is recognized in the statement of earnings to the extent that the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount.

In calculating the recoverable amount, the Company uses discounted cash flow techniques to determine fair value when it is not possible to determine fair value either by quotes from an active market or a binding sales agreement. The determination of discounted cash flows is dependent on a number of factors, including future metal prices, the amount of reserves and resources, the cost of bringing the project into production, production schedules, production costs, sustaining capital expenditures, and site closure, restoration and environmental rehabilitation costs.

Additionally, the reviews take into account factors such as political, social and legal and environmental regulations. These factors may change due to changing economic conditions or the accuracy of certain assumptions and, hence, affect the recoverable amount. The Company uses its best efforts to fully understand all of the aforementioned to make an informed decision based upon historical and current facts surrounding the projects. Discounted cash flow




- 90 -




Clifton Star Resources Inc.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

June 30, 2012


2.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies- Continued

g.

Impairment of Non-Current Assets- Continued

techniques often require management to make estimates and assumptions concerning reserves and resources and expected future production revenues and expenses.

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset or cash-generating unit is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset or cash-generating unit in prior periods. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized immediately in the statement of loss and comprehensive loss. Management’s estimates of mineral prices, recoverable reserves, and operating, capital and restoration costs are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that may affect the recoverability of exploration and evaluation assets. Although management has made its best estimate of these factors, it is possible that changes could occur in the near term that could adversely affect management’s estimate of the net cash flow to be generated from its projects.

h.

Restoration and Provision

The Company records a liability based on the best estimate of costs for restoration activities that the Company is legally or constructively required to remediate, and recognizes the liability when those obligations result from the acquisition, construction, development or normal operations of assets. Restoration provisions are measured at the present value of the expected expenditures required to settle the obligation using a pre-tax discount rate reflecting the time value of money and risks specific to the liability. The liability is increased for the passage of time and adjusted for changes to the current market-based risk-free discount rate, and the amount of or timing of the underlying cash flows needed to settle the obligation. The associated restoration costs are capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the related non-current asset and amortized into income on a systematic basis over the expected useful life of the asset. At June 30, 2012, no restoration provision has been recognized.

i.

Income Taxes

The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted or substantively enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Deferred income tax assets also result from unused loss carry forwards, resource related pools and other deductions. A deferred tax asset is recognized for unused tax losses, tax credits and deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.




- 91 -




Clifton Star Resources Inc.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

June 30, 2012


2.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies- Continued

j.

Share-Based Payments

The Company grants stock options to buy common shares of the Company to directors, officers, employees and consultants. Share-based payments to employees are measured at the fair value of the instruments issued and amortized over the vesting periods. Share-based payments to non-employees are measured at the fair value of the goods or services received or the fair value of the equity instruments issued, if it is determined that the fair value of the goods or services cannot be reliably measured, and are recorded at the date the goods or services are received. The offset to the recorded cost is to share-based payments reserve. Consideration received on the exercise of stock options is recorded as share capital and the related share-based payments reserve is transferred to share capital. When stock options are forfeited prior to becoming fully vested, any expense previously recorded is reversed.

k.

Share Capital

The Company records in share capital proceeds from share issuances, net of issue costs and any tax effects. The fair value of common shares issued as consideration for mineral properties is based on the trading price of those shares on the TSX-V on the date of the agreement to issue shares as determined by the Board of Directors. Stock options and other equity instruments issued as purchase consideration in non-monetary transactions are recorded at fair value determined by management using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Proceeds from unit placements are allocated between shares and warrants according to their relative fair value using the residual method to determine the value of warrants issued.

l.

Basic Loss per Share

Basic loss per share is computed by dividing the loss available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Under this method, the weighted average number of common shares used to calculate the dilutive effect in the statement of loss and comprehensive loss assumes that the proceeds that could be obtained upon exercise of options, warrants and similar instruments would be used to purchase common shares at the average market price during the period. In periods where a net loss is incurred, basic and diluted loss per share is the same, as the effect of outstanding stock options and warrants would be anti-dilutive.

m.

Flow-Through Shares

Share capital includes flow-through shares which is a unique Canadian tax incentive pursuant to certain provisions of the Canadian Income Tax Act. Proceeds from the issuance of flow-through shares are used to fund qualified exploration and evaluation expenditures and the related income tax deductions are renounced to the subscribers of the flow-through shares. The premium, if any, paid for flow-through shares in excess of the market value of the shares without flow-through features, at the time of issue, is credited to other liabilities and recognized in income at the time qualifying expenditures are incurred. The Company recognizes a deferred tax liability with a corresponding charge in the statement of loss and comprehensive loss when the qualifying exploration and evaluation expenditures are incurred. To the extent that the Company has deferred tax assets in the form of tax loss carry-forwards and other unused tax




- 92 -




Clifton Star Resources Inc.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

June 30, 2012


2.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies- Continued

m.

Flow-through Shares - Continued

credits as at the reporting date, the Company may use them to reduce its deferred tax liability relating to tax benefits transferred through flow-through shares.

n.

Financial Instruments

(i)

Financial Assets - The Company classifies its financial assets in the following categories: fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables and available-for-sale. The classification depends on the purpose for which the financial assets were acquired. Management determines the classification of financial assets at the time of recognition.

Financial Assets at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are initially recognized at fair value with changes in fair value recorded through income. The Company does not have financial assets classified under this category.

Loans and Receivables

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. They are classified as current assets or non-current assets based on their maturity date. Loans and receivables are carried at amortized cost less any impairment. Cash, short-term investments and receivables have been classified under this category.

Available-For-Sale

Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivatives that are either designated as available-for-sale or not classified in any of the other financial asset categories. Changes in fair value are recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) and classified as a component of equity. When the financial assets are sold or an impairment write-down is required, the accumulated fair value adjustments in other comprehensive income are included in the statement of income (loss) and are included in other gains or losses. The Company does not have financial assets classified under this category.

(ii)

Financial Liabilities - The Company classifies its financial liabilities in the following categories: borrowings and other financial liabilities and derivative financial liabilities.

Borrowings and Other Financial Liabilities

Borrowings and other financial liabilities are non-derivatives and are recognized initially at fair value, net of transactions costs incurred and are subsequently stated at amortized cost. Any difference between the amounts originally received, net of transaction costs, and the redemption value is recognized in the statement of earnings (loss) over the period to maturity using the effective interest method. Borrowings and other financial liabilities are classified as current or non-current based on their maturity date. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities have been classified under this category.




- 93 -




Clifton Star Resources Inc.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

June 30, 2012


2.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies- Continued

n.

Financial Instruments- Continued

Derivative Financial Liabilities

Derivative financial liabilities are initially recognized at their fair value on the date the derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at their fair value at each reporting period with changes in the fair value recognized in profit or loss. There are no financial liabilities classified under this category.

(iii) Impairment of Financial Assets - At each reporting date, the Company assesses whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset is impaired. If such evidence exists, the Company recognizes an impairment loss, as follows:

a)

Financial assets carried at amortized cost: The loss is the difference between the amortized cost of the loan or receivable and the present value of the estimated future cash flows, discounted using the instrument’s original effective interest rate. The carrying amount of the asset is reduced by this amount either directly or indirectly through the use of an allowance account.

b)

Available-for-sale financial assets: The impairment loss is the difference between the original cost of the asset and its fair value at the measurement date, less any impairment losses previously recognized in the statement of earnings (loss). This amount represents the cumulative loss in accumulated other comprehensive income that is reclassified to net income..


3.

Recent IFRS Pronouncements

a.

Financial Instruments

In November 2009, the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) issued IFRS 9, Financial Instruments, which addresses the classification and measurement of financial assets as the first step in its project to replace IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. Requirements for financial liabilities were added in October 2010. IFRS 9 must be applied for accounting periods commencing on or after January 1, 2015, with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of IFRS 9 will have a material impact on its financial statements.

b.

Fair Value Measurement

In May 2011, the IASB issued IFRS 13, Fair Value Measurement. This standard defines fair value, sets out a single IFRS framework for measuring fair value and outlines disclosure requirements about fair value measurements. IFRS 13 defines fair value as the price that would be received upon selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement, so assumptions that market participants would use should be applied in measuring fair value. IFRS 13 must be applied for accounting periods commencing on or after January 1, 2013, with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of IFRS 13 will have a material impact on its financial statements.




- 94 -




Clifton Star Resources Inc.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

June 30, 2012


3.

Recent IFRS Pronouncement - Continued

c.

Other Pronouncements

Recent IFRS pronouncements which will be effective for years beginning on or after January 1, 2013, include; IFRS 10 – Consolidated Financial Statements; IFRS 11 – Joint Arrangements; and IFRS 12 – Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities. The Company does not expect that the introduction of IFRS 10, 11 and 12 will have a material impact on its financial statements.


4.

First-time Adoption of IFRS

The effect of the Company’s transition to IFRS, described in Note 2, is summarized as follows:

a.

Mandatory Exemptions and Transition Elections

IFRS 1, which governs the first-time adoption of IFRS, requires accounting policies to be applied retrospectively to determine the opening statement of financial position on the Company’s transition date of July 1, 2010 (the “Transition Date”), with the application of certain mandatory exemptions and also allows certain exemptions on transition to IFRS. The mandatory exemption applicable to and the transition election the Company has chosen, respectively, are as follows:

(i)

Under IFRS 1, there are four mandatory exemptions from full retrospective application of IFRS. Of these, the only applicable election relates to estimates. An entity’s estimates under IFRS at the date of transition to IFRS must be consistent with estimates made for the same date under previous GAAP, unless there is objective evidence that those estimates were in error. The Company’s IFRS estimates as at July 1, 2010 are consistent with its previous estimates under Canadian GAAP for the same date.

(ii)

Share-based payments – IFRS 1 provides the option to not apply IFRS 2, Share-based Payments, to equity instruments granted after November 7, 2002 and vested before the Transition Date. The Company has elected to take the exemption and, as a result, was only required to recalculate the impact on any share-based payments that had not vested at the Transition Date. Share-Based payments vested that expired are transferred from the Share-based payments reserve to the deficit during the period of the expiration date.

b.

Reconciliation of Previously Reported Financial Statements

Reconciliations of the IFRS adjustments on transition are included in the following financial statements noted below.

o

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position – July 1, 2010

o

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position – June 30, 2011

o

Consolidated Statement of Loss and Comprehensive Loss – Year ended June 30, 2011

The transition adjustments made to the Statements of Financial Position and Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss have resulted in reclassification of various amounts on the Statement of Cash Flows; however, as there have been no changes to the net cash flows, no reconciliations have been prepared for the Statements of Cash Flows.




- 95 -




Clifton Star Resources Inc.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

June 30, 2012


4.

First-time Adoption of IFRS- Continued

b.

Reconciliation of Previously Reported Financial Statements- Continued

The July 1, 2010 Canadian GAAP Consolidated Statement of Financial Position has been reconciled to IFRS as follows:

       July 1, 2010

 

Note

Canadian GAAP

Effect of Transition to IFRS

IFRS

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

6,189,396

$

-

$

6,189,396

Receivables

 

 

14,695

 

-

 

14,695

Prepaids

 

 

56,045

 

-

 

56,045

 

 

 

6,260,136

 

-

 

6,260,136

Non-current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment

 

 

61,870

 

-

 

61,870

Exploration and evaluation assets

 

 

26,372,955

 

-

 

26,372,955

 

 

 

26,434,825

 

-

 

26,434,825

Total Assets

 

$

32,694,961

$

-

$

32,694,961


LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

$

198,549

$

-

$

198,549


Deferred tax liability

 

 


2,189,000

 


-

 


2,189,000

Total Liabilities

 

 

2,387,549

 

-

 

2,387,549

Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share capital

4 (b)(i)

 

34,230,086

 

4,280,834

 

38,510,920

Share-based payments reserve

4 (b)(ii)

 

10,860,923

 

(73,223)

 

10,787,700

Deficit

4(b)(i)-(ii)

 

(14,783,597)

 

(4,207,611)

 

(18,991,208)

Total Equity

 

 

30,307,412

 

-

 

30,307,412

Total Liabilities and Equity

 

$

32,694,961

$

-

$

32,694,961




- 96 -




Clifton Star Resources Inc.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

June 30, 2012


4.

First-time Adoption of IFRS - Continued

b.

Reconciliation of Previously Reported Financial Statements - Continued

The June 30, 2011 Canadian GAAP Consolidated Statement of Financial Position has been reconciled to IFRS as follows:

     June 30, 2011

 

Note

Canadian GAAP

Effect of Transition to IFRS

IFRS

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

16,954,119

$

-

$

16,954,119

Receivables

 

 

176,428

 

-

 

176,428

Prepaids

 

 

66,484

 

-

 

66,484

 

 

 

17,197,031

 

-

 

17,197,031

Non-current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment

 

 

55,913

 

 

 

55,913

Exploration and evaluation assets

4 (b)(ii)

 

31,590,440

 

30,186

 

31,620,626

 

 

 

31,646,353

 

30,186

 

31,676,539

Total Assets

 

$

48,843,384

$

30,186

$

48,873,570


LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

$

393,913

$

-

$

393,913


Deferred tax liability

 

 


1,946,000

 


-

 


1,946,000

Total Liabilities

 

 

2,339,913

 

-

 

2,339,913

Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share capital

4 (b)(i)

 

52,651,708

 

4,449,184

 

57,100,892

Share-based payments reserve

4 (b)(ii)

 

13,496,156

 

(306,346)

 

13,189,810

Deficit

4(b)(i)-(ii)

 

(19,644,393)

 

(4,112,652)

 

(23,757,045)

Total Equity

 

 

46,503,471

 

30,186

 

46,533,657

Total Liabilities and Equity

 

$

48,843,384

$

30,186

$

48,873,570




- 97 -




Clifton Star Resources Inc.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

June 30, 2012


4.

First-time Adoption of IFRS - Continued

b.

Reconciliation of Previously Reported Financial Statements - Continued

The Canadian GAAP Consolidated Statement of Loss and Comprehensive Loss for year ended June 30, 2011 has been reconciled to IFRS as follows:

June 30, 2011

 

Note

Canadian GAAP

Effect of Transition to IFRS

IFRS

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization

 

$

5,957

$

-

$

5,957

Consulting and director’s fees

 

 

250,099

 

-

 

250,099

Filing and transfer agent fees

 

 

59,768

 

-

 

59,768

Insurance

 

 

26,442

 

-

 

26,442

Investor relations

 

 

76,030

 

-

 

76,030

Management fees

 

 

270,080

 

-

 

270,080

Office and miscellaneous

 

 

105,842

 

-

 

105,842

Professional fees

 

 

410,602

 

-

 

410,602

Shareholder costs

 

 

29,432

 

-

 

29,432

Share-based payments

4(b)(ii)

 

4,011,086

 

(263,309)

 

3,747,777

Travel and telephone

 

 

160,335

 

-

 

160,335

Wages and benefits

 

 

78,000

 

-

 

78,000

Loss from operations

 

 

(5,483,673)

 

263,309

 

(5,220,364)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

 

129,627

 

-

 

129,627

Loss before tax

 

 

(5,354,046)

 

263,309

 

(5,090,737)


Deferred tax recovery

4(b)(i)

 

493,250

 

(168,350)

 

324,900


Loss and Comprehensive Loss for the Year

 

$

(4,860,796)

$

94,959

$

(4,765,837)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding

 

 

33,454,231

 

 

 

33,454,231

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and Diluted Loss per Common Share

 

$

(0.15)

 

 

$

(0.14)




- 98 -




Clifton Star Resources Inc.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

June 30, 2012



4.

First-time Adoption of IFRS - Continued

b.

Reconciliation of Previously Reported Financial Statements - Continued

Notes to the reconciliations of previously reported financial statements:

(i)  Accounting for Flow-Through Shares

Under Canadian GAAP, the Company recorded the gross proceeds relating to the flow-through shares to share capital at the time of issuance. The Company then recorded a charge (reduction) to share capital at the time the tax benefits of the flow-through shares were renounced to the investors. The charge was calculated by multiplying the amount of the renounced tax benefits (which are equal to the proceeds of the flow-through share issue) by the effective tax rate at the time. The offset would go to the deferred tax liability to reflect the fact that the Company could no longer use the tax attributes for its benefit.

Under IFRS, the proceeds from issuing flow-through shares are allocated between the offering of the shares and the sale of the tax benefits. The allocation is based on the difference (“premium”) between the amount the investor pays for the flow-through shares and the share price as of the date the transaction is approved. A liability is recognized for the premium, and extinguished to income when the tax effect of the temporary differences, resulting from incurring the relevant expenditure, is recorded.

Impact on Statements of Financial Position:

 

As at

July 1, 2010

As at

June 30, 2011

 

 

 

 

 

Share capital

$

4,280,834

$

4,449,184

Deficit

$

 (4,280,834)

$

(4,449,184)

Impact on Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss:

 

 

 

Year ended

June 30, 2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax recovery

 

 

 

 

$

168,350

(ii)  IFRS 2 – Shared-Based Payments and Share-Based Payments Reserve

Under Canadian GAAP, the Company calculated the fair value of share-based awards with graded vesting as one grant and used the straight-line method of calculating share-based payments over the vesting period.

Under IFRS, each tranche of a share-based award with different vesting dates is considered a separate grant for the fair value calculation. The resulting fair value of the share-based payment is recognized over the vesting period of the respective tranche using the graded vesting method.




- 99 -




Clifton Star Resources Inc.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

June 30, 2012



4.

First-time Adoption of IFRS- Continued

b.

Reconciliation of Previously Reported Financial Statements – Continued

(ii)  IFRS 2 – Share-Based Payments and Share-Based Payments Reserve – Continued

Impact on Statements of Financial Position:

 

As at

July 1, 2010

As at

June 30, 2011

 

 

 

 

 

Exploration and evaluation assets

$

-

$

30,186

Share-based payments reserve

 

(73,223)

 

(306,346)

Deficit

$

73,223

$

336,532

Impact on Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss:

 

 

 

Year ended

June 30, 2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share-based payments

 

 

 

 

$

(263,309)

(iii)  Financial Report Presentation Changes

·

Under Canadian GAAP, the Company’s capitalized property acquisition and exploration costs were presented as “Mineral Properties and Deferred Exploration Costs” whereas under IFRS, these costs are presented as “Exploration and Evaluation Assets.”

·

The Company now presents the fair value attributable to stock options granted and vested under the account “Share-based Payments Reserve” whereas previously under Canadian GAAP, these were presented under the account “Contributed Surplus.”


5.

Mining tax credit and duties

The Company has incurred during the year exploration expenses eligible for the Quebec Mining tax credit and duties refund in the amount of $5,432,830 (June 30, 2011 - $884,874). The eligible exploration expenses have been reduced by $116,126 (June 30, 2011 - $884,874) to take into account the issuance of flow-through private placement in 2011. The Mining Tax Credit recorded totals $1,860,846 (June 30, 2011 - $NIL) and the Mining Duties Refund totals $267,829 (June 30, 2011 - $NIL)




- 100 -




Clifton Star Resources Inc.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

June 30, 2012


6.

Property and equipment

 

 

Land

 

Computer

Equipment

 

Building

 

Office Equipment

 

Total

Cost:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At July 1, 2011

$

6,069

$

2,627

$

57,651

$

9,557

$

75,904

Additions

 

-

 

17,615

 

8,553

 

-

 

26,168

At June 30, 2012

 

6,069

 

20,242

 

66,204

 

9,557

 

102,072


Amortization:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At July 1, 2011

 

-

 

1,776

 

9,048

 

9,167

 

19,991

Charge for the period

 

-

 

2,898

 

5,288

 

117

 

8,303

At June 30, 2012

 

-

 

4,674

 

14,336

 

9,284

 

28,294


Net book value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At July 1, 2011

 

6,069

 

851

 

48,603

 

390

 

55,913

At June 30, 2012

$

6,069

$

15,568

$

51,868

$

273

$

73,778


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land

 

Computer

Equipment

 

Building

 

Office Equipment

 

Total

Cost:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At July 1, 2010

$

6,069

$

2,627

$

57,651

$

9,557

$

75,904

Additions:

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

At June 30, 2011

 

6,069

 

2,627

 

57,651

 

9,557

 

75,904


Amortization:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At July 1, 2010

 

-

 

1,411

 

3,623

 

9,000

 

14,034

Charge for the period

 

-

 

365

 

5,425

 

167

 

5,957

At June 30, 2011

 

-

 

1,776

 

9,048

 

9,167

 

19,991


Net book value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At July 1, 2010

 

6,069

 

1,216

 

54,028

 

557

 

61,870

At June 30, 2011

$

6,069

$

851

$

48,603

$

390

$

55,913




- 101 -




Clifton Star Resources Inc.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

June 30, 2012


7.

Exploration and Evaluation Assets


For the Year ended June 30, 2012

Cat Lake

Property

(Note 7d)

Central

Duparquet

Property

(Note 7b)

Duquesne

Property

(Note 7c)

Beattie

Property

(Note 7a)

Donchester

Property

(Note 7a)

Dumico

Property

(Note 7a)

Hunter

Property

(Note 7e)

Total

Acquisition costs, beginning of year

$

-

$

612,400

$

2,103,500

$

4,000,000

$

4,000,000

$

2,000,000

$

-

$

12,715,900

Additions during the year

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

-


Acquisition costs, end of year

 

-

 

612,400

 

2,103,500

 

4,000,000

 

4,000,000

 

2,000,000

 

-

 

12,715,900


Deferred exploration costs, beginning of year

 

63,614

 

42,131

 

5,681,626

 

7,196,926

 

4,751,125

 

703,992

 

465,312

 

18,904,726


Additions during the year:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assays

 

-

 

12,400

 

8,546

 

230,110

 

134,702

 

16,781

 

7,529

 

410,068

Drilling

 

-

 

32,838

 

24,566

 

1,356,044

 

992,704

 

105,339

 

632

 

2,512,123

Field expenditures

 

-

 

36,593

 

13,116

 

864,881

 

287,228

 

-

 

-

 

1,201,818

Geological Consulting

 

-

 

70,035

 

46,086

 

711,714

 

513,266

 

2,576

 

-

 

1,343,677


Total additions during the year

 

-

 

151,866

 

92,314

 

3,162,749

 

1,927,900

 

124,696

 

8,161

 

5,467,686


Costs recovered during the year

 

-

 

(68,238)

 

(256,177)

 

      (1,982,390)

 

(1,139,158)

 

(229,708)

 

(93,673)

 

(3,769,344)


Deferred exploration costs, end of year

 

63,614

 

125,759

 

5,517,763

 

8,377,285

 

5,539,867

 

598,980

 

379,800

 

20,603,068


Total Exploration and evaluation assets

$

63,614

$

738,159

$

7,621,263

$

12,377,285

$

9,539,867

$

2,598,980

$

379,800

$

33,318,968




- 102 -




Clifton Star Resources Inc.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

June 30, 2012

7.

Exploration and Evaluation Assets - Continued

For the Year ended June 30, 2011

Cat Lake

Property

(Note 7d)

Central

Duparquet

Property

(Note 7b)

Duquesne

Property

(Note 7c)

Beattie

Property

(Note 7a)

Donchester

Property

(Note 7a)

Dumico

Property

(Note 7a)

Hunter

Property

(Note 7e)

Total

Acquisition costs, as at beginning of year

$

-

$

612,400

$

2,103,500

$

2,200,000

$

2,200,000

$

1,100,000

$

-

$

8,215,900

Additions during the year

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

1,800,000

 

1,800,000

 

900,000

 

-

 

4,500,000


Acquisition costs, end of year

 

-

 

612,400

 

2,103,500

 

4,000,000

 

4,000,000

 

2,000,000

 

-

 

12,715,900


Deferred exploration costs, as at beginning of year

 

63,614

 

4,594

 

5,693,925

 

6,966,252

 

4,748,662

 

680,008

 

-

 

18,157,055


Additions during the year:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assays

 

-

 

-

 

502

 

12,480

 

-

 

-

 

47,062

 

60,044

Drilling

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

50,800

 

-

 

-

 

284,966

 

335,766

Field expenditures

 

-

 

1,244

 

597

 

108,712

 

3,330

 

-

 

75,159

 

189,042

Geological Consulting

 

-

 

37,550

 

54,924

 

142,852

 

62,217

 

26,787

 

58,125

 

382,455


Total additions during the year

 

-

 

38,794

 

56,023

 

314,844

 

65,547

 

26,787

 

465,312

 

967,307


Costs recovered during the year

 

-

 

(1,257)

 

(68,322)

 

(84,170)

 

(63,084)

 

(2,803)

 

-

 

(219,636)


Deferred exploration costs, end of year

 

63,614

 

42,131

 

5,681,626

 

7,196,926

 

4,751,125

 

703,992

 

465,312

 

18,904,726


Total Exploration and evaluation assets

$

63,614

$

654,531

$

7,785,126

$

11,196,926

$

8,751,125

$

2,703,992

$

465,312

$

31,620,626




- 103 -




Clifton Star Resources Inc.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

June 30, 2012


7.

Exploration and Evaluation Assets - Continued

a.

Beattie, Donchester and Dumico properties

The Company signed three mineral property option agreements on May 1, 2008 (amended July 22, 2008, November 24, 2008, April 8, 2009 and October 26, 2009) with Beattie Gold Mines Ltd. (“Beattie”), 2699681 Canada Ltd. (“2699681”) and 2588111 Manitoba Ltd. (“2588111”) respectively with similar terms.

Beattie owns a mining concession. 2699681 owns, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Eldorado Gold Mines Inc., certain surface rights. 2588111, owns, through its wholly owned subsidiary, 173714 Canada Inc., certain mineral claims and mining concessions. All the mining rights, claims and concessions are located near the town of Duparquet, Quebec.

On September 14, 2012, the Company signed amended agreements with the optionors. Before the amended agreements were entered into, the Company paid $4,000,000 to Beattie, $2,000,000 to 2699681 and $4,000,000 to 2588111 under the old option agreements. The terms of these amended agreements are as follows:

i.

cash payments of $800,000 to Beattie, $400,000 to 2699681, and $800,000 to 2588111 due on December 1, 2012; and

ii.

Issuance of 100,000 shares of the Company to Beattie, 50,000 shares to 2699681, and 100,000 shares to 2588111 on December 1, 2012; and

iii.

cash payments of $4,000,000 to Beattie, $2,000,000 to 2699681, and $4,000,000 to 2588111 due on December 1, 2014; and

iv.

cash payments of $4,000,000 to Beattie, $2,000,000 to 2699681, and $4,000,000 to 2588111 due on December 1, 2015; and

v.

cash payments of $6,000,000 to Beattie, $3,000,000 to 2699681, and $6,000,000 to 2588111 due on December 1, 2016; and

vi.

cash payments of $6,080,000 to Beattie, $3,040,000 to 2699681, and $6,080,000 to 2588111 before or on December 1, 2017, will earn the Company the remaining 90% of the issued and outstanding shares of the optionors.


In the event of a change of control in the Company or an assignment of the mineral property option agreements prior to the expiry of the aforementioned options, all the above conditions vest two years in advance.

The optionors have retained a 2% Net Smelter Royalty (“NSR”) for the duration of the option period, but this NSR will be eliminated upon Clifton acquiring 100% of these properties.




- 104 -




Clifton Star Resources Inc.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

June 30, 2012


7.

Exploration and Evaluation Assets - Continued

a.

Beattie, Donchester and Dumico properties - Continued

On December 10, 2009, the Company entered into a mineral property option and joint venture agreement with Osisko Mining Corporation (“Osisko”) regarding a joint venture on the Duparquet Project (the “Project”). The Project is comprised of the Central Duparquet, Duquesne, Beattie, Donchester and Dumico properties. Under the terms of the mineral property option and joint venture agreement, Osisko would earn a 50% interest in the joint venture by contributing, as operator, a total of $70,000,000 ($15,000,000 incurred) to the joint venture over a four year period.

On June 16, 2011, Osisko notified the Company of its decision to terminate its participation in the Project.

However, Clifton still has the right to access a loan of $22,500,000 from Osisko on or before December 1st, 2012. If Clifton were to access the funds, the Company would have the right to retire the loan (plus interest at a rate of 5%) based on the issuance of shares of Clifton to Osisko at a price of $3.12 per share for the principal and at market price for the interest.

See Note 15 Subsequent events for amendments after June 30, 2012.

b.

Central Duparquet

On December 15, 2008, the Company signed an option agreement whereby it may acquire a 100% interest in the Central Duparquet property. The property is comprised of 18 mineral claims located in the Duparquet Township, Quebec. To earn its 100% interest, the Company paid $400,000 on January 13, 2009.

During the five year period following the date of execution of the agreement, the Company may sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or any portion of its interest in the property. A term of this disposition will be a payment to the optionor of shares of any company acquiring an interest in the property at a deemed value of $1,900,000 or $1,900,000 in cash. On February 26, 2010, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire the 2% NSR from the optionor. As consideration for the acquisition of the NSR, the Company paid $155,000 and issued 10,000 common shares, valued at $57,400, to the optionor.

c.

Duquesne property

On June 20, 2010, the Company fulfilled all obligations under the option agreement and acquired a 100% interest in Duquesne. Pursuant to an option agreement dated September 20, 2006 (amended on May 14, 2007 and June 11, 2007), the Company issued 10,000 common shares valued at $18,500 to the optionor, paid $1,800,000 cash, and incurred over $4,000,000 in exploration expenditures to acquire all of the issued shares of Duquesne Gold Mines Ltd. (“Duquesne”). Duquesne was a private Canadian mineral exploration company which owns fifty five mineral claims and one mining concession together known as the Duquesne Gold Project, located in Destor Township, Quebec. The optionor retains a 3% NSR, which the Company has the option to purchase from the optionor in consideration for the sum of $1,000,000 for each 0.5% at any time for a total of $6,000,000.




- 105 -




Clifton Star Resources Inc.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

June 30, 2012


7.

Exploration and Evaluation Assets - Continued

c.

Duquesne property- Continued

During the year ended June 30, 2009, the Company acquired additional claims known as the Duquesne Extension, for $35,000. The Duquesne Extension adjoins the Duquesne property to the south and southwest. In addition, the Company paid $250,000 to acquire claims known as the Lepine and Destor properties. These claims are contiguous to the northwest and east respectively of the Duquesne property. The optionor has retained a 2% NSR.

See Note 15 Subsequent events for agreements after June 30, 2012.

d.

Cat Lake Property

The Company signed a mineral property option agreement on May 1, 2008 (amended July 22, 2008, November 24, 2008 and April 8, 2009) with 2588111. The Cat Lake property is comprised of nine mining leases in the Lac Dubonnet Mining District, which is northeast of Winnipeg, Manitoba. Under terms of the option agreement, the Company must keep the property in good standing (currently in good standing until July 28, 2015) and incur minimum exploration expenditures of $33,000 (incurred) by July 28, 2010.

e.

Hunter Property

The Company signed a mineral property option agreement on November 30, 2009 with 173714 Canada Inc. to acquire the property as part of the Donchester Option Agreement.


8.

Equity

a.

Share Capital and Share-based payments reserve

The Company’s authorized share capital consists of an unlimited number of common shares without par value. As at June 30, 2012, the issued and outstanding shares amounted to 35,654,390.

b.

Share issuances

During the year ended June 30, 2012, no share issuance was made.

During the year ended June 30, 2011:

(i)

On November 23, 2010, the Company closed a non-brokered private placement of 182,000 flow-through shares at a price of $5.50 per flow-through share for gross proceeds of $1,001,000. In relation to the non-brokered private placement, $919,000 was allocated to share capital and $81,900 was allocated to liability. No finder’s fees or commissions were paid in conjunction with this private placement.

(ii)

368,500 stock options were exercised at prices from $2.55 to $2.60 per share for total gross proceeds of $946,098. In relation to the stock option exercises, $647,489 of contributed surplus was transferred into capital stock.




- 106 -




Clifton Star Resources Inc.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

June 30, 2012


8.

Equity - Continued

b.

Share issuances - Continued

(iii)

579,584 agent’s options were exercised at prices from $1.25 to $2.45 per agent option for total gross proceeds of $1,211,531. In relation to the agent option exercises, $832,116 of contributed surplus was transferred into capital stock.

(iv)

5,770,108 warrants were exercised at prices from $1.35 to $3.30 per warrant for proceeds of $14,033,638. Also during the year ended June 30, 2011, 579,584 warrants were issued on the exercise of agent’s options.

c.

Warrants

Details of issued and outstanding warrants are as follows:

 

Number of

Warrants

Weighted Average

Exercise Price

Balance – July 1, 2010

 

5,194,857

$

2.43

Issued

 

579,584

$

2.43

Exercised

 

(5,770,108)

$

2.43

Cancelled / Expired without exercise

 

(4,333)

$

3.30

Balance – June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2012

 

NIL

$

NIL

d.

Stock Options

The Company has a stock option plan (the “Stock Option Plan”), the purpose of which is to advance the interests of the Company by providing directors, officers and employees with a financial incentive for the continued improvement in the performance of the Company and encouragement for them to remain with the Company. The option price under each option shall not exceed the market price on the grant date. The term of any option granted under the Stock Option Plan may not exceed five years. The number of options granted shall not exceed 20% of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company, with vesting requirements determined by the directors.




- 107 -




Clifton Star Resources Inc.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

June 30, 2012


8.

Equity - Continued

d.

Stock Options - Continued

 

Number

of Options

Weighted Average

Exercise Price

Balance – July 1, 2010

 

2,868,500

$

4.44

Granted

 

2,135,000

$

3.94

Exercised

 

(368,500)

$

2.57

Cancelled / Expired

 

(350,000)

$

2.95

Balance – June 30, 2011

 

4,285,000

$

4.47

Granted

 

1,510,000

$

1.58

Cancelled / Forfeited

 

(1,075,000)

$

3.90

Balance – June 30, 2012

 

4,720,000

$

3.68

At June 30, 2012, the following options were outstanding:

Expiry date

Weighted Average

Exercise Price

Number of Options

Outstanding

Number of Options

Vested

September 13, 2012

$4.15

1,450,000

1,450,000

January 22, 2013

$5.35

1,075,000

1,075,000

January 27, 2013

$5.80

400,000

400,000

May 6, 2013

$4.15

35,000

35,000

December 22, 2013

$5.00

50,000

50,000

June 20, 2016

$2.50

200,000

200,000

March 9, 2017

$2.03

435,000

217,500

April 25, 2017

$1.40

1,075,000

268,750

 

 

4,720,000

3,696,250

e.

Agent’s Options

Details of issued and outstanding compensation options are as follows:

 

Number of Compensation Options

Weighted Average Exercise Price

Balance – July 1, 2010

 

579,584

$

2.09

Exercised

 

(579,584)

$

2.09

Balance – June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2012

 

NIL

$

NIL




- 108 -




Clifton Star Resources Inc.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

June 30, 2012


8.

Equity – Continued

f.

Share-based Payments

During the year ended June 30, 2012, the Company granted 1,510,000 (2011 – 2,135,000) stock options. The fair value of the stock options granted during the year calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model was $1,592,492 (2011 – $4,451,721), or $1.05 (2011 – $2.09) per option.

During the year ended June 30, 2012, the Company expensed $1,222,953 (2011 – $3,747,777) of which $863,660 relates to the current year’s grants and $359,293 was from stock options granted in the prior year. The unamortized share-based payments balance of $728,798 (2011 – $426,965) will be recognized during the next two fiscal years (2013 – $675,389; 2014 – $53,409).

During the year ended June 30, 2012, the Company capitalized as exploration and evaluation assets $10,879 (2011 – $133,938) leaving an unamortized balance of $NIL (2011 – $NIL).

During the year ended June 30, 2012, 1,075,000 (2011 – NIL) stock options were cancelled or forfeited. Accordingly, the associated amount of $2,601,887 (2011 – $NIL) recorded in share-based payments reserve was transferred to accumulated deficit. There was no liquidity impact associated with this transfer.

The following weighted average assumptions were used for the Black-Scholes valuation of stock options granted during the year:

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Risk-free interest rate

1.32

 %

1.55

 %

 

Expected life of options

1.96

 Years

2.44

 Years

 

Annualized volatility

84.29

 %

93.31

 %

 

Dividend rate

0.00

 %

0.00

 %

g.

Flow-Through Shares

During the period ended June 30, 2012, the Company did not issue flow-through common shares, and has fully incurred the unspent balance as at June 30, 2011, which relates to the flow-through issuance during the year ended June 30, 2011.

h.

Shareholder Rights Plan

On December 13, 2010, the Company’s shareholders approved the adoption of a Shareholder Rights Plan (the “Plan”) to ensure, to the extent possible, that all shareholders of the Company are treated fairly in connection with any take-over offer for the Company.

Pursuant to the terms of the Plan, any bids that meet certain criteria intended to protect the interests of all shareholders are deemed to be permitted bids. A permitted bid must be made by




- 109 -




Clifton Star Resources Inc.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

June 30, 2012


8.

Equity - Continued

h.

Shareholder Rights Plan - Continued

way of a takeover bid circular prepared in compliance with applicable securities law and, in addition to certain conditions, must remain open for 60 days. In the event a takeover bid does not meet the permitted bid requirements of the Plan, the Rights issued under the Plan will entitle shareholders, other than any shareholder or shareholders involved in the takeover bid, to purchase additional common shares of the Company at a significant discount to the market price of the common shares at that time.

To implement the Plan, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized the distribution and issuance of one Right in respect of each common share outstanding to holders of record on November 10, 2010. One Right will also be issued for each common share issued by the Company after November 10, 2010. Until the occurrence of such specific events, the Rights will not be exercisable and will be attached to and trade with the common shares of the Company.




- 110 -




Clifton Star Resources Inc.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

June 30, 2012


9.

Related Party Transactions

Details of transactions between the Company and its related parties are disclosed below.

a.

Trading Transactions


As at June 30, 2012, the Company’s related parties consist of the following:


 

Nature of Transaction

F.T. Archibald Consulting Ltd. (up to September 25, 2011)

Management/Consultant

Lavery, de Billy LLP

Legal

President and Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”)

Directorship and Management

Vice President Finance & Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”)

Management

Former Chief Financial Officer  (*up to Jan. 22, 2012)

Management/Consultant

Vice President Exploration

Management

Corporate Secretary

Management/Consultant

Ross Glanville

Directorship

Philip Nolan

Directorship

Peter Gundy

Directorship

Fred Archibald (up to September 25, 2011)

Directorship

Nick Segounis (up to December 4, 2011)

Directorship

The Company had the following transactions with related parties.

 

 

Note(s)

 

For the year

ended June

30, 2012

 

For the year

ended June

30, 2011

 

Geological Consulting and Field Expenditures

 

 

 

 

 

 

Included in Exploration and Evaluation Assets

(i)

$

96,818

$

105,784

 

Directors fees

(ii)

 

246,750

 

105,107

 

Consulting fees

(iii)

 

88,848

 

114,635

 

Management fees

(iv)

 

195,414

 

270,080

 

Professional fees - legal

(v)

 

304,523

 

154,214

 

 

 

$

932,353

$

749,820




- 111 -




Clifton Star Resources Inc.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

June 30, 2012



9.

Related Party Transactions - Continued

a.

Trading Transactions - Continued

(i)

Paid or accrued up to September 25, 2011, $96,818 (2011 - $105,784) to F.T. Archibald Consulting Ltd., a company controlled by the Company’s former Vice-President of Exploration and director.

(ii)

Paid or accrued for the year ended June 30, 2012, $246,750 (2011 - $105,107) in director’s fees to various directors as follows:

Ross Glanville

$98,750 (2011 - $31,391)

Philip Nolan

$61,500 (2011 - $23,808)

Peter Gundy

$61,000 (2011 - $17,508)

Fred Archibald

$10,000 (2011 - $16,450)

Nick Segounis

$15,500 (2011 - $15,950)

Included in prepaid expense at June 30, 2012 is $22,750 (June 30, 2011 - $NIL) towards future director fees.

(iii)

Paid or accrued up to February 27, 2012, $88,848 (2011 - $114,635) in consulting fees to Ian Beardmore the Company’s former Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”).

(iv)

Paid or accrued $195,414 (2011 - $270,080) in management fees to Harry Miller, the Company’s current Corporate Secretary and former President, CEO and director. Included in prepaid expense at June 30, 2012 is $NIL (June 30, 2011 - $62,550) towards future management fees to Mr. Miller

(v)

Paid or accrued $304,523 (2011 - $154,214) to Lavery, de Billy L.L.P.; a partner of the firm is a director of the Company.

Included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities as at June 30, 2012, is $100,000 (June 30, 2011 - $70,538) for legal fees accrued to Lavery, de Billy L.L.P. Also included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities as at June 30, 2012 is $NIL (June 30, 2011 - $9,090) for consulting fees accrued to the Company’s former CFO.


The Company has entered into three agreements with three officers for employment and advisory services. If such agreements are terminated without cause of the officers, the Company will have to pay $128,000, $180,000 or $400,000, respectively, to the three officers. If such agreements are terminated following a change in control, the Company will have to pay $500,000 or $600,000, respectively to two officers.




- 112 -




Clifton Star Resources Inc.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

June 30, 2012



9.

Related Party Transactions - Continued

b.

Compensation of Key Management Personnel


The remuneration of the Company’s key management personnel for the year ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 is as follows:


 

Note

 

June 30,

2012

 

June 30,

2011

Salary of key management employees

(i)

$

331,250

$

NIL

Directors fees

(ii)

 

246,750

 

105,107

Consulting fees

(ii)

 

381,080

 

490,499

Share-based payments

(iii)

 

1,200,607

 

3,853,152

 

(iv)

$

2,159,687

$

4,448,758


(i)

Includes the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer and the Vice President Exploration.


(ii)

Directors and consulting’s fees include the fees disclosed above and exclude legal fees.


(iii)

Share-based payments are the fair value of options granted and vested to key management.


(iv)

Key management personnel were not paid post-employment, termination or other long-term benefits during the year ended June 30, 2012 and 2011.


10.

Management of Capital

The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it, based on the funds available to the Company, in order to support exploration and development of mineral properties. The Board of Directors has not established quantitative capital structure criteria management, but will review on a regular basis the capital structure of the Company to ensure its appropriateness to the stage of development of the business. The Company considers the components of shareholders’ equity as capital.

The Company’s objectives when managing capital are:

·

To maintain and safeguard its accumulated capital in order to provide an adequate return to shareholders by maintaining a sufficient level of funds, to support continued evaluation and maintenance of the Company’s existing properties, and to acquire, explore, and develop other precious and base metal deposits.

·

To invest cash on hand in highly liquid and highly rated financial instruments with high credit quality issuers, thereby minimizing the risk and loss of principal.

·

To obtain the necessary financing to complete exploration and development of its properties, if and when it is required.



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Clifton Star Resources Inc.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

June 30, 2012


10.

Management of Capital - Continued

The properties in which the Company currently holds an interest in are in the exploration stage, and the Company is dependent on external financing to fund its activities. In order to carry out planned exploration and development and pay for administrative costs, the Company will utilize its existing working capital and raise additional amounts as needed.

Management reviews its capital management approach on an ongoing basis and believes that this approach, given the relative size of the Company, is reasonable.

In order to facilitate the management of capital and development of its mineral properties, the Company prepares annual expenditure budgets, which are updated as necessary and are reviewed and approved by the Company’s Board of Directors. In addition, the Company may issue new equity, incur additional debt, option its mineral properties for cash and/or expenditure commitments from optionees, enter into joint venture arrangements, or dispose of certain assets. When applicable, the Company’s investment policy is to hold cash in interest bearing accounts at high credit quality financial institutions to maximize liquidity. In order to maximize ongoing development efforts, the Company does not pay dividends. The Company expects to continue to raise funds, from time to time, to continue meeting its capital management objectives.

There were no changes in the Company’s approach to capital management during the year ended June 30, 2012 compared to the year ended June 30, 2011. The Company is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements.


11.

Financial Instruments

Fair Value

The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash, short-term investments, receivables and accounts payable and accrued liabilities. The carrying values of these financial instruments approximate their fair values due to their immediate or short-term maturity.

Financial Risk Management

The Company is exposed to a variety of financial risks by virtue of its activities, including credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk. The Company’s objective with respect to risk management is to minimize potential adverse effects on the Company’s financial performance. The Board of Directors provides direction and guidance to management with respect to risk management. Management is responsible for establishing controls and procedures to ensure that financial risks are mitigated to acceptable levels.

Credit Risk

Credit risk is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will fail to discharge an obligation and cause the other party to incur a financial loss. Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to credit risk consist of cash, short-term investments and receivables. The Company deposits its cash and short-term investments with high credit quality major Canadian financial institutions as determined by ratings agencies. Receivables represent sales tax




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Clifton Star Resources Inc.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

June 30, 2012


11.

Financial Instruments - Continued

Credit Risk - Continued

receivable in the amount of $474,003 and interest receivable from the short-term investments in the amount of $17,821. The carrying amount of financial assets recorded in the financial statements, net of any allowances for losses, represents the maximum exposure to credit risk.

Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that an entity will encounter difficulty in raising funds to meet commitments associated with financial instruments. The Company attempts to manage liquidity risk by maintaining sufficient cash balances. Liquidity requirements are managed based on expected cash flows to ensure that there is sufficient capital in order to meet short-term obligations. As of June 30, 2012, the Company had a cash balance of $7,105,632 (June 30, 2011 – $12,604,119) to settle current liabilities of $717,836 (June 30, 2011 – $393,913). The Company also had flow-through commitments of $NIL (June 30, 2011 – $535,688).

Market Risk

Market risk is the risk of loss that may arise from changes in market factors such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates and commodity and equity prices.

(a)

Interest rate risk

The Company has invested $4,360,000 in short-term investments earning interest at 0.75% to 1.40% per annum. The Company does not have any interest bearing debt.

(b)

Foreign currency risk

The Company has no significant foreign assets and liabilities, and accordingly is not exposed to significant foreign currency risk.

(c)

Price risk

The Company is exposed to price risk with respect to commodity and equity prices. Equity price risk is defined as the potential adverse impact on the Company’s earnings due to movements in individual equity prices or general movements in the level of the stock market. Commodity price risk is defined as the potential adverse impact on earnings and economic value due to commodity price movements and volatilities. The Company closely monitors commodity prices of gold and other precious metals, individual equity movements, and the stock market to determine the appropriate course of action to be taken by the Company.




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Clifton Star Resources Inc.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

June 30, 2012


12.

Income Taxes

A reconciliation of income taxes at statutory rates with the reported taxes is as follows:

 

 

2012

2011

 



 

 

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) for the year before tax

$

(2,923,155)

$

(5,090,737)

 

Expected income tax (recovery)

$

(755,000)

$

(1,400,000)

 

Change in statutory tax rates and other

 

(229,000)

 

(28,000)

 

Permanent difference

 

324,000

 

1,103,000

 

Change in unrecognized deductible temporary differences

 

1,000

 

-

 

Total income tax expense (recovery)

$

(679,000)

$

(325,000)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current income tax

$

-

$

-

 

Deferred tax recovery

$

(679,000)

$

(325,000)

The Canadian income tax rate declined during the year due to changes in the law that reduced corporate income tax rates in Canada.

The significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

 

 

2012

2011

 



 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets (liabilities)

 

 

 

 

 

Exploration and evaluation assets

$

(3,256,000)

$

(3,451,000)

 

Non-capital losses available for future period

 

1,908,000

 

1,321,000

 

Financing costs

 

75,000

 

184,000

 

Property and equipment

 

6,000

 

-

 

Net deferred tax liability

$

(1,267,000)

$

(1,946,000)

The significant components of the Company’s unrecognized temporary differences and tax losses are as follows:

 

 

Expiry Date Range

 

2012

 

2011

 

Temporary Differences

Allowable capital losses


No expiry date


$


140,000


$


140,000




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Clifton Star Resources Inc.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

June 30, 2012


13.

Segmented Information

The Company conducts its business in a single operating segment, that being the acquisition and exploration of mineral properties. All of the Company’s exploration and evaluation assets are located in Canada.



14.

Contingency


On September 19, 2007, the Company and two former directors received a statement of claim which the Company believes is not valid.


The compensation sought in the claim is as follows:


(i)

An order requiring two former directors of the Company to sell 2,000,000 shares of the Company at $0.38 per share and an additional 1,000,000 shares at $0.65 per share to one of the plaintiffs for their claim that the Company breached a contract related to the Duquesne Gold Project which is not contiguous to the Company’s main property – the Duparquet Project;


(ii)

In the alternative, damages for breach of contract in the sum of $5,520,000 being the amount that the plaintiffs would have realized had he been allowed to exercise this option to purchase 2,000,000 shares at $0.38 and 1,000,000 shares at $0.65 and he disposed of his shares at a price of $2.31 per share;


(iii)

In the alternative, damages in the sum of $5,520,000 for the tort of conversion;


(iv)

An order requiring the delivery of 436,500 options exercisable at $0.20 per share to be granted to one of the plaintiffs;


(v)

In the alternative, damages for purported wrongful dismissal in the sum of $1,008,315 being the value of 436,500 shares of the Company at a price of $2.31 per share;


(vi)

One of the plaintiffs is also seeking damages of $20,000 for purported wrongful dismissal by the Company;


(vii)

Prejudgment and post-judgment interest and the plaintiffs’ costs of this action.


On May 17, 2012, the Plaintiffs, Owen Dwyer and Ying Xiong, filed a Fresh As Amended Statement of Claim against the Company and two former directors.


As with the original statement of claim, the Company believes this Fresh as amended statement of claim is baseless and without merit:


The plaintiff Owen Dwyer claims against all of the defendants as follows:


a)

an order declaring that all rights, title and interests of any of the defendants, including, without limiting the generality thereof, all shares, warrants and proceeds of sale of shares of any of the defendants following the corporate defendant’s acquisition of the Duquesne Gold Mine, is held in trust for the benefit of Owen Dwyer; and an order directing the defendants to disgorge such interest and proceeds of such interest to the plaintiff Owen Dwyer;


b)

in the alternative, an order requiring the defendants to sell to the plaintiff 2 million shares of Clifton at $0.38 per share and 1 million shares at a purchase price of $0.65, and damages for the wrongful retention of the option to buy those shares;




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Clifton Star Resources Inc.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

June 30, 2012


14.

Contingency - Continued


c)

in the further alternative, damages assessed on the day of judgment as the fair market value of an option to purchase 2 million shares of Clifton at $0.38 per share and 1 million shares at $0.65 for breach of contract;


d)

in the further alternative, damages assessed on the day of judgment as the fair market value of an option to purchase 2 million shares of Clifton at $0.38 per share and 1 million shares at $0.65 for the tort of detinue, and damages for the wrongful retention of the option to buy those shares;


e)

in the further alternative, damages assessed on the date of conversion as the fair market value of an option to purchase 2 million shares of Clifton at $0.38 per share and 1 million shares at $0.65 for the tort of conversion, and consequential damages;


f)

in the further alternative, damages assessed on the day of judgment as the fair market value of an option to purchase 2 million shares of Clifton at $0.38 per share and 1 million shares at $0.65 for unjust enrichment or as the basis of quantum meruit;


g)

pre-judgment and post-judgment interest in accordance with the Courts of Justice Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. C.43, as amended;


h)

the plaintiff’s costs of this action on a substantial indemnity scale, including applicable GST and HST; and,


i)

such further and other relief as this Honourable Court may deem just and the circumstances require.


The plaintiff Ying Xiong claims against the defendant, Clifton, as follows:


a)

an order requiring the delivery of 436,500 shares of Clifton at a price of $0.20 per share, and damages for the wrongful retention of the option to buy those shares;


b)

in the alternative, damages assessed on the day of judgment as the fair market value of an option to purchase 436,500 shares of Clifton at $0.20 per share for wrongful retention;


c)

in the alternative, damages assessed on the day of judgment as the fair market value of an option to purchase 436,500 shares of Clifton at $0.20 per share for the tort of conversion and for consequential damages;


d)

in the alternative, damages assessed on the day of judgment as the fair market value of an option to purchase 436,500 shares of Clifton at $0.20 per share for the tort of detinue and damages for the wrongful retention of the option to buy those shares;


e)

damages for wrongful dismissal in the sum of $20,000 or 5 months of severance pay at the rate of $4,000 per month;


f)

pre-judgment and post-judgment interest in accordance with the Courts of Justice Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. C.43, as amended;


g)

the plaintiff’s costs of this action on a substantial indemnity scale; and


h)

such further and other relief as this Honourable Court may deem just and the circumstances require.




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Clifton Star Resources Inc.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(Expressed in Canadian Dollars)

June 30, 2012


14.

Contingency - Continued


Some of the discoveries were completed prior to the filing of the Fresh As Amended Statement of Claim.


The individual Defendants now are represented by separate counsel. The individual Defendants and the Company have served Fresh As Amended Statements of Defence. A new timetable has been ordered by the Court for the completion of discoveries, for mediation and for the Plaintiffs to set the action down for trial. It therefore remains premature to evaluate the likelihood of the outcome of the claim although the Company does not believe the claims are valid and is defending its position will continue to do so.


15.

Subsequent Events


In September 2012, the Company announced that a new agreement in principle was reached on the Duparquet Project (Note 7a) regarding the options to purchase the remaining 90% shares in the companies that own these properties.

As per the General Terms of the Amended Agreement, the Company will have to make the following option payments:

 

·

$  2.0M

on December 1st, 2012 and issue, to the owners, 250,000 shares of the Company.

 

·

$10.0M

on December 1st, 2014

 

 

·

$10.0M

on December 1st, 2015

 

 

·

$15.0M

on December 1st, 2016

 

 

·

$15.2M

on December 1st, 2017

 

The Company may exercise any or all of the options in advance of its specified date.

In September 2012, the Company has reached an agreement to buy back a portion of the Duquesne Property royalty (Note 7). The Company owns a 100% interest in the property, subject to a 3% NSR royalty. Clifton will pay an amount of $1.0M to the owners of the royalty and will buy back a 0.5% Net Smelter Return (“NSR”) interest. The remaining NSR royalty of 2.5% may be bought back in yearly portions of 0.5% at $1.0 million for each 0.5%, starting in 2014, if specific conditions are met.

In September 2012, the Company has reported that, subject to regulatory approval, it has signed an Agreement to sell its Duquesne Property. In exchange for 100% ownership of the Duquesne Mine Property, the purchaser has agreed to issue to the Company a maximum of 19.9% of its outstanding shares after the purchaser has exercised its option to acquire 100% of the Duquesne property. Completion of the transaction is subject to a number of conditions.

In September 2012, 1,450,000 stock options expired unexercised. Accordingly, the associated amount of $2,934,347 recorded in share-based payments reserve will be transferred to accumulated deficit in 2013.

In September 2012, the Company granted 450,000 stock options.




- 119 -






Signature Page


Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and has duly caused this Annual Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.



Clifton Star Resources Inc.

Registrant


Dated:   October 23, 2012

Signed: /s/ "Michel F. Bouchard"

 

Michel F. Bouchard,

President and CEO








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