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Basis of Presentation (Policies)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2022
Basis of Presentation  
Basis of Presentation

The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures of Reshape Lifesciences Inc. (the “Company” or “ReShape”) have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, filed on April 8, 2022. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America ("GAAP") have been condensed or omitted.

In the opinion of management, the interim consolidated condensed financial statements reflect all adjustments considered necessary for a fair statement of the interim periods. All such adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the full year.

Revision of Previously Issued Financial Statement for Correction of Immaterial Errors

Revision of Previously Issued Financial Statement for Correction of Immaterial Errors

The Company revised the statement of operations for the periods ended December 31, 2020, March 31, 2021, June 30, 2021, September 30, 2021, December 31, 2021, and March 31, 2022, to reflect the correction of an immaterial error in the computation of the weighted average shares used to compute basic and diluted net loss per share. This revision has no impact on the Company’s net loss or accumulated deficit.

The following table summarizes the effect of the revision on each financial statement line item for the periods ended as indicated:

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations

As Previously

Reported

Adjustment

As Revised

For the year ended December 31, 2020

Net loss per share - basic and diluted:

Net loss per share - basic and diluted

$

(5.54)

$

(0.01)

$

(5.55)

Shares used to compute basic and diluted net loss per share

3,904,762

(6,612)

3,898,150

Three months ended March 31, 2021

Net loss per share - basic and diluted:

Net loss per share - basic and diluted

$

(1.24)

$

$

(1.24)

Shares used to compute basic and diluted net loss per share

3,927,986

10,159

3,938,145

Three months ended June 30, 2021

Net loss per share - basic and diluted:

Net loss per share - basic and diluted

$

(0.47)

$

(0.39)

$

(0.86)

Shares used to compute basic and diluted net loss per share

8,226,144

(3,672,168)

4,553,976

Six months ended June 30, 2021

Net loss per share - basic and diluted:

Net loss per share - basic and diluted

$

(1.11)

$

(0.96)

$

(2.07)

Shares used to compute basic and diluted net loss per share

7,928,702

(3,682,642)

4,246,060

Three months ended September 30, 2021

Net loss per share - basic and diluted:

Net loss per share - basic and diluted

$

(1.48)

$

0.44

$

(1.04)

Shares used to compute basic and diluted net loss per share

11,997,370

5,090,884

17,088,254

Nine months ended September 30, 2021

Net loss per share - basic and diluted:

Net loss per share - basic and diluted

$

(2.51)

$

(0.56)

$

(3.07)

Shares used to compute basic and diluted net loss per share

10,546,683

(1,932,362)

8,614,321

For the year ended December 31, 2021

Net loss per share - basic and diluted:

Net loss per share - basic and diluted

$

(5.00)

$

(0.67)

$

(5.67)

Shares used to compute basic and diluted net loss per share

12,378,502

(1,452,519)

10,925,983

Three months ended March 31, 2022

Net loss per share - basic and diluted:

Net loss per share - basic and diluted

$

(0.44)

$

0.00

$

(0.44)

Shares used to compute basic and diluted net loss per share

18,539,568

11,700

18,551,268

Reverse Stock Split and Merger Exchange Ratio

Reverse Stock Split and Merger Exchange Ratio

On June 15, 2021, and immediately prior to the closing of the merger of Obalon Therapeutics, Inc. and ReShape Lifesciences Inc., the Company effected a 1-for-3 reverse stock split. Accordingly, all share and per share amounts for the period presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes thereto have been adjusted retroactively, where applicable, to reflect the reverse stock split. No fractional shares were issued in connection with the reverse stock split. Unless otherwise noted, all references to shares of the Company’s common stock and per share amounts have also been adjusted to reflect the exchange ratio of 0.5367 Obalon shares for one ReShape share in connection with the merger.

Use of Estimates

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may materially differ from these estimates. The Company reviews its estimates on an ongoing basis or as new information becomes available to ensure that these estimates appropriately reflect changes in its business.

Acquisition

Acquisition

The Company accounts for business combinations in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 805, Business Combinations. The results of businesses acquired in a business combination are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements from the date of the acquisition. Purchase accounting results in assets and liabilities of an acquired business generally being recorded at their estimated fair values on the acquisition date. Any excess consideration over the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed is recognized as goodwill. Transaction costs associated with business combinations are expensed as incurred and are included in general and administrative related costs in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company performs valuations of assets acquired and liabilities assumed and allocates the purchase price to its respective assets and liabilities. Determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed requires management to use significant judgment and estimates.

Upon completion of the business combination with Obalon on June 15, 2021, the transaction was treated as a “reverse acquisition” for financial accounting purposes. As a result of the controlling interest of the former shareholders of ReShape, for financial statement reporting and accounting purposes, ReShape was considered the acquirer under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 805-10-55. The reverse acquisition is deemed a capital transaction in substance whereas the historical assets and liabilities of Obalon before the business combination were replaced with the historical financial statements of ReShape in all future filings with the SEC.

Goodwill and Long-Lived Assets

Goodwill and Long-Lived Assets

Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquired business over the fair value of the identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination.

Indefinite-lived intangible assets relate to in-process research and development ("IPR&D") acquired in business combinations. The estimated fair values of IPR&D projects acquired in a business combination which have not reached technological feasibility are capitalized and accounted for as indefinite-lived intangible assets until completion or abandonment of the projects. In accordance with guidance within FASB ASC 350 “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other,” goodwill and identifiable intangible assets with indefinite lives are not subject to amortization but must be evaluated for impairment.

We evaluate long-lived assets, including finite-lived intangible assets, for impairment by comparison of the carrying amounts to future net undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by such assets when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Should an impairment exist, the impairment loss would be measured based on the excess carrying value of the asset over the asset’s fair value or estimates of future discounted cash flows.

For goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets, in-process research and development, we review for impairment annually and upon the occurrence of certain events as required by ASC Topic 350, “Intangibles — Goodwill and Other.” Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested at least annually for impairment and more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. We review goodwill for impairment by first assessing qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test. If we are able to determine that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, we would conclude that goodwill is not impaired. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit is zero or negative, the second step of the impairment test is performed to measure the amount of

impairment loss, if any, when it is more likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists. The Company did not record any impairment loss for goodwill or indefinite-lived intangible assets for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying amounts of cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and certain accrued and other liabilities approximate fair value due to their short-term maturities. Refer to Note 5 regarding the fair value of debt instruments and Note 9 regarding fair value measurements and inputs of warrants.

Net Loss Per Share

Net Loss Per Share

The following table sets forth the potential shares of common stock that are not included in the calculation of diluted net loss per share because to do so would be anti-dilutive as of the end of each period presented:

June 30, 

    

2022

    

2021

Stock options

 

820,092

 

256,881

Convertible preferred stock

38

742

Warrants

 

6,952,328

 

6,181,997

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

There were no new accounting standards adopted by the Company during the six months ended June 30, 2022.

New accounting standards not yet adopted are discussed below.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which is intended to provide financial statement users with more useful information about expected credit losses on financial assets held by a reporting entity at each reporting date. In May 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-05, which amended the new standard by providing targeted transition relief. The new guidance replaces the existing incurred loss impairment methodology with a methodology that requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable forward-looking information to estimate all expected credit losses. In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-11, which amended the new standard by providing additional clarification. This guidance is effective for the fiscal years and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.