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EMPLOYEE STOCK BENEFIT PLANS
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
EMPLOYEE STOCK BENEFIT PLANS EMPLOYEE STOCK BENEFIT PLANS
Stock-based compensation expense was as follows:
 Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
Dollars in millions2025202420252024
Cost of products sold$16 $14 $47 $42 
Selling, general and administrative
58 53 170 154 
Research and development66 62 203 191 
Total stock-based compensation expense
$139 $129 $420 $387 
Income tax benefit
$29 $27 $88 $82 

The number of units granted and the weighted-average fair value on the grant date for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 were as follows:
Units in millionsUnitsWeighted-Average Fair Value
Restricted stock units12.4 $56.24 
Market share units1.1 $71.38 
Performance share units0.5 $62.72 
Dollars in millionsRestricted Stock UnitsMarket Share UnitsPerformance Share Units
Unrecognized compensation cost$970 $92 $65 
Expected weighted-average period in years of compensation cost to be recognized2.72.11.6