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FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2022
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis
Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Dollars in MillionsLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 1Level 2Level 3
Cash and cash equivalents - money market and other securities$— $9,467 $— $— $12,225 $— 
Marketable debt securities:
Certificates of deposit— 2,013 — — 2,264 — 
Commercial paper— 325 — — 320 — 
Corporate debt securities— 261 — — 403 — 
Derivative assets— 288 10 — 206 12 
Equity investments1,410 44 — 1,910 109 — 
Derivative liabilities— 58 — — 25 — 
Contingent consideration liability:
Contingent value rights— — — — 
Other acquisition related contingent consideration— — 34 — — 35 
Marketable Securities
The following table summarizes marketable debt securities:
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Dollars in MillionsAmortized CostGross UnrealizedAmortized CostGross Unrealized
GainsLossesFair ValueGainsLossesFair Value
Certificates of deposit$2,013 $— $— $2,013 $2,264 $— $— $2,264 
Commercial paper325 — — 325 320 — — 320 
Corporate debt securities260 — 261 401 — 403 
Total marketable debt securities(a)
$2,598 $$— $2,599 $2,985 $$— $2,987 
(a)    All marketable debt securities mature within one year as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
Schedule of Equity Investments
The following summarizes the carrying amount of equity investments:
Dollars in MillionsMarch 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Equity investments with readily determinable fair values$1,454 $2,019 
Equity investments without readily determinable fair values330 283 
Equity method investments629 666 
Total equity investments$2,413 $2,968 
Debt Securities, Trading, and Equity Securities, FV-NI
The following summarizes the activity related to equity investments. Changes in fair value of equity investments are included in Other (income)/expense, net.
Three Months Ended March 31,
Dollars in Millions20222021
Equity investments with readily determined fair values(a)
Net loss/(gain) recognized$598 $(196)
Net loss recognized on investments sold— 
Net unrealized loss/(gain) recognized on investments still held598 (199)
Equity investments without readily determinable fair values
Upward adjustments(6)(269)
Impairments and downward adjustments
Cumulative upward adjustments(109)
Cumulative impairments and downward adjustments52 
Equity in net (income)/loss of affiliates50 (137)
(a)    Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year's presentation.
Schedule of Derivatives and Fair Value
The following table summarizes the fair value of outstanding derivatives:
 March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Asset(a)
Liability(b)
Asset(a)
Liability(b)
Dollars in MillionsNotionalFair ValueNotionalFair ValueNotionalFair ValueNotionalFair Value
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate swap contracts$— $— $255 $(3)$255 $10 $— $— 
Cross-currency interest rate swap contracts450 37 150 (1)600 26 — — 
Foreign currency forward contracts5,409 230 2,492 (44)3,587 161 1,814 (20)
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign currency forward contracts744 21 629 (10)883 568 (5)
Other— 10 — — — 12 — — 
(a)    Included in Other current assets and Other non-current assets.
(b)    Included in Other current liabilities and Other non-current liabilities.
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss)
The following table summarizes the financial statement classification and amount of (gain)/loss recognized on hedging instruments:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
Dollars in MillionsCost of products soldOther (income)/expense, netCost of products soldOther (income)/expense, net
Interest rate swap contracts$— $(11)$— $(8)
Cross-currency interest rate swap contracts— (4)— (3)
Foreign currency forward contracts(82)(57)67 (32)

The following table summarizes the effect of derivative and non-derivative instruments designated as hedging instruments in Other Comprehensive Income:
Three Months Ended March 31,
Dollars in Millions20222021
Derivatives qualifying as cash flow hedges
Foreign currency forward contracts gain/(loss):
Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income(a)
$120 $259 
Reclassified to Cost of products sold(82)36 
Forward starting interest rate swap contract loss:
Reclassified to Other (income)/expense, net(3)— 
Derivatives qualifying as net investment hedges
Cross-currency interest rate swap contracts gain:
Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income13 26 
Non-derivatives qualifying as net investment hedges
Non-U.S. dollar borrowings gain:
Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income15 41 
(a)    The majority is expected to be reclassified into earnings in the next 18 months.
Schedule of Short-term Debt
Short-term debt obligations include:
Dollars in MillionsMarch 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Non-U.S. short-term borrowings$130 $105 
Current portion of long-term debt7,297 4,764 
Other95 79 
Total$7,522 $4,948 
Schedule of Fair Value and Other Adjustments to Long Term Debt
Long-term debt and the current portion of long-term debt include:
Dollars in MillionsMarch 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Principal Value$43,925 $43,095 
Adjustments to Principal Value:
Fair value of interest rate swap contracts(4)10 
Unamortized basis adjustment from swap terminations113 119 
Unamortized bond discounts and issuance costs(303)(263)
Unamortized purchase price adjustments of Celgene debt1,016 1,408 
Total$44,747 $44,369 
Current portion of long-term debt$7,297 $4,764 
Long-term debt37,450 39,605 
Total$44,747 $44,369