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EMPLOYEE STOCK BENEFIT PLANS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
EMPLOYEE STOCK BENEFIT PLANS
On May 1, 2012, the shareholders approved the 2012 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (the 2012 Plan), which replaced the 2007 Stock Incentive Plan. The 2012 Plan provides for 109 million shares to be authorized for grants, plus any shares from outstanding awards under the 2007 Plan as of February 29, 2012 that expire, are forfeited, canceled, or withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations. As of December 31, 2015, 108 million shares were available for award. Shares are issued from treasury stock to satisfy our obligations under this Plan.

Executive officers and key employees may be granted options to purchase common stock at no less than the market price on the date the option is granted. Options generally become exercisable ratably over four years and have a maximum term of ten years. The plan provides for the granting of stock appreciation rights whereby the grantee may surrender exercisable rights and receive common stock and/or cash measured by the excess of the market price of the common stock over the option exercise price. The Company has not granted any stock options or stock appreciation rights since 2009.

Restricted stock units may be granted to key employees, subject to restrictions as to continuous employment. Generally, vesting occurs ratably over a four year period from grant date. Compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period. A stock unit is a right to receive stock at the end of the specified vesting period but has no voting rights.

Market share units are granted to executives. Vesting is conditioned upon continuous employment until the vesting date and payout factor is at least 60% of the share price on the award date. The payout factor is the share price on vesting date divided by share price on award date, with a maximum of 200%. The share price used in the payout factor is calculated using an average of the closing prices on the grant or vest date, and the nine trading days immediately preceding the grant or vest date. Vesting occurs ratably over four years.

Performance share units are granted to executives and have a three year cycle and are granted as a target number of units subject to adjustment based on company performance. The number of shares issued when performance share units vest is determined based on the achievement of annual performance goals. The number of shares issued for 2014-2016 and 2015-2017 performance share unit awards are also adjusted based on the Company's three-year total shareholder return relative to a peer group of companies. Vesting occurs on the third anniversary of the grant date.

Stock-based compensation expense for awards ultimately expected to vest is recognized over the vesting period. Forfeitures are estimated based on historical experience at the time of grant and revised in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Other information related to stock-based compensation benefits are as follows:
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
Dollars in Millions
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Stock options
 
$

 
$

 
$
2

Restricted stock units
 
82

 
75

 
74

Market share units
 
36

 
34

 
29

Performance share units
 
117

 
104

 
86

Total stock-based compensation expense
 
$
235

 
$
213

 
$
191

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax benefit
 
$
77

 
$
71

 
$
64


 
 
Stock Options
 
Restricted Stock Units
 
Market Share Units
 
Performance Share Units
 
 
Number of
Options Outstanding
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price of Shares
 
Number
of
Nonvested Awards
 
Weighted-
Average
Grant-Date Fair Value
 
Number
of
Nonvested Awards
 
Weighted-
Average
Grant-Date Fair Value
 
Number
of
Nonvested Awards
 
Weighted-
Average
Grant-Date Fair Value
Shares in Thousands
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at January 1, 2015
 
15,577

 
$
22.29

 
5,247

 
$
43.61

 
1,961

 
$
42.47

 
3,419

 
$
47.12

Granted
 

 

 
1,770

 
61.18

 
703

 
67.03

 
1,574

 
65.07

Released/Exercised
 
(5,084
)
 
23.56

 
(2,132
)
 
44.06

 
(1,323
)
 
35.32

 
(1,771
)
 
42.15

Adjustments for actual payout
 

 

 

 

 
614

 
32.69

 
1,307

 
51.29

Forfeited/Canceled
 
(166
)
 
25.16

 
(386
)
 
46.98

 
(146
)
 
52.66

 
(451
)
 
59.51

Balance at December 31, 2015
 
10,327

 
21.62

 
4,499

 
50.02

 
1,809

 
53.10

 
4,078

 
56.17

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Vested or expected to vest
 
10,327

 
21.62

 
4,061

 
49.52

 
1,674

 
52.58

 
4,627

 
57.49



 
 
Restricted
 
Market
 
Performance
Dollars in Millions
 
Stock Units
 
Share Units
 
Share Units
Unrecognized compensation cost
 
$
159

 
$
40

 
$
106

Expected weighted-average period in years of compensation cost to be recognized
 
2.7

 
2.8

 
1.7



Amounts in Millions, except per share data
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Weighted-average grant date fair value (per share):
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted stock units
 
$
61.18

 
$
52.22

 
$
38.73

Market share units
 
67.03

 
55.44

 
37.40

Performance share units
 
65.07

 
55.17

 
37.40

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value of options or awards that vested during the year:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock options
 
$

 
$

 
$
11

Restricted stock units
 
77

 
68

 
74

Market share units
 
47

 
49

 
30

Performance share units
 
75

 
90

 
90

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the year
 
$
206

 
$
199

 
$
323


The fair value of awards approximates the closing trading price of BMS's common stock on the grant date. The fair value of market share units also considers the payout formula and probability of satisfying market conditions.
The following table summarizes significant ranges of outstanding and exercisable options at December 31, 2015:
 
 
Options Outstanding and Exercisable
 Range of Exercise Prices
 
Number
Outstanding and Exercisable (in thousands)
 
Weighted-Average
Remaining Contractual
Life (in years)
 
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price 
Per Share
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
(in millions)
$1 - $20
 
4,096

 
3.14
 
$
17.53

 
$
210

$20 - $30
 
6,231

 
1.49
 
24.30

 
277

 
 
10,327

 
2.14
 
$
21.61

 
$
487


The aggregate intrinsic value in the preceding table represents the total pretax intrinsic value, based on the closing stock price of $68.79 on December 31, 2015.