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GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block]
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 
 
 
 
December 31,
Dollars in Millions
 
Estimated
Useful Lives
 
2015
 
2014
Goodwill
 
 
 
$
6,881

 
$
7,027

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other intangible assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Licenses
 
5 – 15 years
 
$
574

 
$
1,090

Developed technology rights
 
9 – 15 years
 
2,357

 
2,358

Capitalized software
 
3 – 10 years
 
1,302

 
1,254

In-process research and development (IPRD)
 
 
 
120

 
280

Gross other intangible assets
 
 
 
4,353

 
4,982

Less accumulated amortization
 
 
 
(2,934
)
 
(3,229
)
Total other intangible assets
 
 
 
$
1,419

 
$
1,753


The reduction of goodwill in 2015 resulted from the allocation of amounts for business divestitures. Refer to "—Note 3. Alliances", "—Note 4. Acquisitions and Other Divestitures" and "—Note 5. Assets Held-For-Sale" for further discussion on the divestitures. Amortization expense was $183 million in 2015, $286 million in 2014 and $858 million in 2013. Future annual amortization expense of other intangible assets is expected to be approximately $200 million in 2016, $170 million in 2017, $150 million in 2018, $130 million in 2019, and $100 million in 2020. Other intangible asset impairment charges were $181 million in 2015, $380 million in 2014 and none in 2013.

Licenses of $500 million ($126 million net of accumulated amortization) were derecognized in 2015 as a result of the transfer of the Erbitux* North American business to Lilly in October 2015. Refer to "—Note 3. Alliances" for further discussion.

A $160 million IPRD impairment charge was recognized in 2015 for BMS-986020 (lysophosphatidic acid 1 receptor antagonist) which was in Phase II development for treatment of IPF. The full write-off was required after considering the occurrence of certain adverse events, voluntary suspension of the study and an internal assessment indicating a significantly lower likelihood of regulatory and commercial success. BMS acquired BMS-986020 with its acquisition of Amira Pharmaceuticals, Inc. in 2011. In addition, a contingent consideration liability of $8 million related to the acquisition was also reversed because of the lower likelihood of success.

A $310 million IPRD impairment charge was recognized in 2014 for peginterferon lambda which was in Phase III development for treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV). The full write-off was required after assessing the potential commercial viability of the asset and estimating its fair value. The assessment considered the lower likelihood of filing for registration in certain markets after completing revised projections of revenues and expenses. A significant decline from prior projected revenues resulted from the global introduction of oral non-interferon products being used to treat patients with HCV and no other alternative uses for the product.