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EMPLOYEE STOCK BENEFIT PLANS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
EMPLOYEE STOCK BENEFIT PLANS
On May 1, 2012, the shareholders approved the 2012 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (the 2012 Plan), which replaced the 2007 Stock Incentive Plan. Shares of common stock reserved for issuance pursuant to stock plans, options and conversions of preferred stock were 250 million at December 31, 2014. Shares available to be granted for the active plans were 112 million at December 31, 2014. Shares are issued from treasury stock. Shares tendered in a prior year to pay the purchase price of options and shares previously utilized to satisfy withholding tax obligations upon exercise continue to be available and reserved.

Executive officers and key employees may be granted options to purchase common stock at no less than the market price on the date the option is granted. Options generally become exercisable ratably over four years and have a maximum term of ten years. The plan provides for the granting of stock appreciation rights whereby the grantee may surrender exercisable rights and receive common stock and/or cash measured by the excess of the market price of the common stock over the option exercise price. The Company has not granted any stock options or stock appreciation rights since 2009.

Common stock or stock units may be granted to key employees, subject to restrictions as to continuous employment. Generally, vesting occurs ratably over a four year period from grant date. Compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period. A stock unit is a right to receive stock at the end of the specified vesting period but has no voting rights.

Market share units are granted to executives. Vesting is conditioned upon continuous employment until the vesting date and payout factor is at least 60% of the share price on the award date. The payout factor is the share price on vesting date divided by share price on award date, with a maximum of 200%. The share price used in the payout factor is calculated using an average of the closing prices on the grant or vest date, and the nine trading days immediately preceding the grant or vest date. Vesting occurs ratably over four years.

Performance share units are granted to executives and have a three year cycle and are granted as a target number of units subject to adjustment based on company performance. Shares ultimately issued for awards granted prior to 2014 are calculated based on actual performance compared to earnings targets and other performance criteria established at the beginning of each year of the three year performance cycle. Shares ultimately issued for awards granted in 2014 are based on the actual performance compared to earnings target and other performance criteria established for 2014 and a subsequent adjustment for the Company's three-year total shareholder return relative to a peer group of companies. Vesting occurs on the third anniversary of the grant date.

Stock-based compensation expense for awards ultimately expected to vest is recognized over the vesting period. The acceleration of unvested stock options and restricted stock units in connection with the acquisition of Amylin resulted in stock-based compensation expense in 2012. Forfeitures are estimated based on historical experience at the time of grant and revised in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Other information related to stock-based compensation benefits are as follows:
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
Dollars in Millions
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Stock options
 
$

 
$
2

 
$
7

Restricted stock units
 
75

 
74

 
64

Market share units
 
34

 
29

 
23

Performance share units
 
104

 
86

 
60

Amylin stock options and restricted stock units (see Note 4)
 

 

 
94

Total stock-based compensation expense
 
$
213

 
$
191

 
$
248

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax benefit
 
$
71

 
$
64

 
$
82



 
 
Stock Options
 
Restricted Stock Units
 
Market Share Units
 
Performance share units
 
 
Number of
Options Outstanding
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price of Shares
 
Number
of
Nonvested Awards
 
Weighted-
Average
Grant-Date Fair Value
 
Number
of
Nonvested Awards
 
Weighted-
Average
Grant-Date Fair Value
 
Number
of
Nonvested Awards
 
Weighted-
Average
Grant-Date Fair Value
Shares in Thousands
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at January 1, 2014
 
23,123

 
$
22.88

 
6,552

 
$
32.81

 
1,832

 
$
33.82

 
4,292

 
$
33.75

Granted
 

 

 
1,903

 
52.22

 
886

 
55.44

 
2,288

 
55.17

Released/Exercised
 
(6,635
)
 
23.68

 
(2,474
)
 
27.51

 
(1,674
)
 
29.32

 
(2,743
)
 
32.80

Adjustments for actual payout
 

 

 

 

 
1,212

 
27.40

 
(120
)
 
33.08

Forfeited/Canceled
 
(911
)
 
27.25

 
(734
)
 
23.75

 
(295
)
 
40.34

 
(298
)
 
53.68

Balance at December 31, 2014
 
15,577

 
22.29

 
5,247

 
43.61

 
1,961

 
42.47

 
3,419

 
47.12

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Vested or expected to vest
 
15,577

 
22.29

 
4,847

 
43.61

 
1,812

 
42.47

 
3,159

 
47.12



 
 
Restricted
 
Market
 
Performance
Dollars in Millions
 
Stock Units
 
Share Units
 
Share Units
Unrecognized compensation cost
 
$
152

 
$
36

 
$
88

Expected weighted-average period in years of compensation cost to be recognized
 
2.6

 
2.6

 
1.7



Amounts in Millions, except per share data
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Weighted-average grant date fair value (per share):
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted stock units
 
$
52.22

 
$
38.73

 
$
32.71

Market share units
 
55.44

 
37.40

 
31.85

Performance share units
 
55.17

 
37.40

 
32.33

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value of options or awards that vested during the year:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock options
 
$

 
$
11

 
$
23

Restricted stock units
 
68

 
74

 
74

Market share units
 
49

 
30

 
18

Performance share units
 
90

 
90

 
56

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the year
 
$
199

 
$
323

 
$
153


The fair value of awards approximates the closing trading price of BMS's common stock on the grant date. The fair value of market share units also considers the payout formula and probability of satisfying market conditions.
The following table summarizes significant ranges of outstanding and exercisable options at December 31, 2014 (amounts in millions, except per share data):
 
 
Options Outstanding and Exercisable
 Range of Exercise Prices
 
Number
Outstanding and Exercisable (in thousands)
 
Weighted-Average
Remaining Contractual
Life (in years)
 
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price 
Per Share
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
$1 - $20
 
4,886

 
4.17
 
$
17.53

 
$
203

$20 - $30
 
10,691

 
1.97
 
24.46

 
369

 
 
15,577

 
2.66
 
$
22.29

 
$
572


The aggregate intrinsic value in the preceding table represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value, based on the closing stock price of $59.03 on December 31, 2014.