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Related Party Transactions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Related Party Transactions
(9) Related Party Transactions

Activity associated with the Partnership’s related party arrangements for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017 is summarized below:

Sales to related parties
Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands)Related Party201920182017
Net sales
Feedstock and Shared Services AgreementCRRM (1) $119  $371  $405  

Expenses from related parties
Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands)Related Party201920182017
Cost of materials and other
Hydrogen Purchase and Sale AgreementCRRM (1) $4,648  $4,218  $4,167  
Coke Supply Agreement CRRM (1) 3,628  2,630  1,985  
Terminal and Operating AgreementCRT (2)84  31  61  
Direct operating expenses (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)
Services AgreementCVR Energy  $3,390  $2,990  $3,061  
Limited Partnership AgreementCVR GP  728  756  580  
Lease AgreementCRRM (1) 117  114  112  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Services AgreementCVR Energy  $15,755  $14,157  $12,924  
Limited Partnership AgreementCVR GP  2,526  2,419  2,691  
Amounts due to related parties
December 31,
(in thousands)Related Party20192018
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Feedstock and Shared Services Agreement:CRRM (1) $249  $208  
Accounts payable to affiliates
Feedstock and Shared Services AgreementCRRM (1) $788  $1,106  
Hydrogen Purchase and Sale AgreementCRRM (1) 271  324  
Coke Supply AgreementCRRM (1) 15  138  
GP Services AgreementCVR GP  1,182  1,372  
Other current liabilities
Limited Partnership AgreementCVR GP  $1,327  $1,179  
Services AgreementCVR Energy  4,124  2,352  
Other long-term liabilities
Limited Partnership AgreementCVR GP  $119  $503  

(1)“CRRM” is Coffeyville Resources Refining and Marketing, LLC, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of CVR Energy.
(2)“CRT” is Coffeyville Resources Terminal, LLC, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of CVR Energy.

Feedstock and Shared Services Agreement

Our Coffeyville Facility operates under a feedstock and shared services agreement, as amended, (the “Feedstock Agreement”) with CRRM under which the two parties provide feedstock and other services to one another. These feedstocks and services are utilized in the respective production processes of CRRM’s Coffeyville refinery and our Coffeyville Facility. Feedstocks provided under the agreement include, among others, hydrogen, high-pressure steam, nitrogen, instrument air, oxygen, and natural gas. The Feedstock Agreement has an initial term of 20 years, ending in 2031, which will be automatically extended for successive five-year renewal periods. Either party may terminate the Feedstock Agreement, effective upon the last day of a term, by giving notice no later than three years prior to a renewal date.

Coke Supply Agreement

Our Coffeyville Facility purchases pet coke from CVR Energy’s Coffeyville refinery under a coke supply agreement (the “Coke Supply Agreement”), which provides that CRRM must deliver, and the Coffeyville Facility must purchase, during each calendar year an annual required amount of pet coke equal to the lesser of (i) 100 percent of the pet coke or (ii) 500,000 tons of pet coke. If during a calendar month, more than 41,667 tons of pet coke is produced and available for purchase, then the Coffeyville Facility will have the option to purchase the excess at the purchase price provided for in the agreement. If the option is declined, CRRM may sell the excess to a third-party.

The Partnership’s Coffeyville Facility obtains a significant amount (61% on average during last five years, 40% in 2019) of the pet coke it needs from the Coke Supply Agreement. Any remaining pet coke needs are required to be purchased from various third-parties. See Note 8 (“Commitments and Contingencies”) for further discussion of third-party pet coke supply commitments. The price paid pursuant to the Coke Supply Agreement is based on the lesser of a pet coke price derived from the price received for UAN (the “UAN-based Price”) or a pet coke price index. The UAN-based Price begins with a pet coke price of $25 per ton based on a price per ton for UAN that excludes transportation cost (“netback price”) of $205 per ton, and adjusts up or down $0.50 per ton for every $1.00 change in the netback price. The UAN-based price has a ceiling of $40 per ton and a floor of $5 per ton.

The Coke Supply Agreement has an initial term of 20 years, ending in 2027, which will be automatically extended for successive five-year renewal periods. Either party may terminate the agreement by giving notice no later than three years prior
to a renewal date. The agreement is also terminable by mutual consent of the parties or if a party breaches the agreement and does not cure within applicable cure periods. Additionally, the agreement may be terminated in some circumstances if substantially all of the operations at the Coffeyville Facility or CVR Energy’s Coffeyville refinery are permanently terminated, or if either party is subject to a bankruptcy proceeding or otherwise becomes insolvent.

Hydrogen Purchase and Sale Agreement

Our Coffeyville Facility and CRRM are parties to a hydrogen purchase and sale agreement (the “Hydrogen Agreement”) pursuant to which CRRM agrees to sell and deliver a committed hydrogen volume of 90,000 mscf per month to the facility. The committed volume pricing is based on a monthly fixed fee (based on the fixed and capital charges associated with producing the committed volume) and a monthly variable fee (based on the natural gas price associated with hydrogen actually received). In the event the Coffeyville Facility fails to take delivery of the full committed volume in a month, the Partnership remains obligated to pay CRRM for the monthly fixed fee and the monthly variable fee based upon the actual hydrogen volume received, if any. In the event CRRM fails to deliver any portion of the committed volume for the applicable month for any reason other than planned repairs and maintenance, the Partnership will be entitled to a pro-rata reduction of the monthly fixed fee. The Partnership also has the option to purchase excess volume of up to 60,000 mscf per month, or more upon mutual agreement, from CRRM, if available for purchase.

The agreement has an initial term of 20 years and will be automatically extended following the initial term for additional successive five-year renewal terms unless either party gives 180 days’ written notice. Certain fees under the agreement are subject to modification after this initial term. The agreement contains customary terms related to indemnification, as well as termination for breach, by mutual consent, or due to insolvency or cessation of operations.

Water and Facilities Sharing Agreement

Our Coffeyville Facility is party to a raw water and facilities sharing agreement with CRRM (the “Water Agreement”) which (i) provides for the allocation of raw water resources between CVR Energy’s Coffeyville refinery and our Coffeyville Facility and (ii) provides for the management of the water intake system (consisting primarily of a water intake structure, water pumps, meters, and a short run of piping between the intake structure and the origin of the separate pipes that transport the water to each facility) which draws raw water from the Verdigris River for both our Coffeyville Facility and CVR Energy’s Coffeyville refinery.

Environmental Agreement

Our Coffeyville Facility is a party to an environmental agreement with CRRM which provides for certain indemnification and access rights in connection with environmental matters affecting CVR Energy’s Coffeyville refinery and our Coffeyville Facility. To the extent that liability arises from environmental contamination that is caused by CRRM but is also commingled with environmental contamination caused by our Coffeyville Facility, CRRM may elect, in its sole discretion and at its own cost and expense, to perform government mandated environmental activities relating to such liability, subject to certain conditions and provided that CRRM will not waive any rights to indemnification or compensation otherwise provided for in the agreement. No liability under this agreement was recorded as of December 31, 2019 and 2018.

Real Estate Transactions

Cross-Easement Agreement. Our Coffeyville Facility is party to a cross-easement agreement (the “Easement Agreement”) with CRRM so that both CRNF and CRRM can access and utilize each other’s land in certain circumstances in order to operate their respective businesses.

Terminal and Operating Agreement. Our Coffeyville Facility entered into a lease and operating agreement with CRT, under which it leases the premises located at Phillipsburg, Kansas to be utilized as a UAN terminal. The initial term of the agreement will expire in May 2032, provided, however, we may terminate the lease at any time during the initial term by providing 180 days prior written notice. In addition, this agreement will automatically renew for successive five-year terms, provided that we may terminate the agreement during any renewal term with at least 180 days written notice. We will pay CRT $1.00 per year for rent, $4.00 per ton of UAN placed into the terminal, and $4.00 per ton of UAN taken out of the terminal.
Lease Agreement. Our Coffeyville Facility is party to a lease agreement (the “Lease Agreement”) with CRRM entered into in October 2007 under which we lease certain office and laboratory space. The initial term of the lease was extended an additional year and will expire in October 2020, provided, however, that we may terminate the lease at any time during the initial term by providing 180 days’ prior written notice. In addition, we have the option to renew the lease agreement for up to two additional one-year periods by providing CRRM with notice of renewal at least 60 days prior to the expiration of the then-existing term.

Services Agreement

CVR Partners obtains certain management and other services from CVR Energy and certain of CVR Energy’s subsidiaries pursuant to a services agreement (the “Services Agreement”) between the Partnership, CVR GP, and CVR Energy. CVR Partners is also party to a Trademark License Agreement with CVR Energy which permits the use of trademarks at no cost. Under the Services Agreement, the general partner has engaged CVR Energy to provide certain services, including the following, among others:
services from CVR Energy’s employees in capacities equivalent to the capacities of corporate executive officers, except that those who serve in such capacities under the agreement will serve the Partnership on a shared, part-time basis only, unless the Partnership and CVR Energy agree otherwise;
administrative and professional services, including legal, accounting, financial reporting, human resources, information technology, communications, insurance, tax, credit, finance, and government and regulatory affairs;
recommendations on capital raising activities to the board of directors of the general partner, including the issuance of debt or equity interests, the entry into credit facilities, and other capital market transactions;
managing or overseeing litigation and administrative or regulatory proceedings, establishing appropriate insurance policies for the Partnership, and providing safety and environmental advice;
recommending the payment of distributions; and
managing or providing advice for other projects, including acquisitions, as may be agreed by the general partner and CVR Energy from time to time.

As payment for services provided under the agreement, the Partnership, its general partner, or its subsidiaries must pay CVR Energy (i) all costs incurred by CVR Energy or its affiliates in connection with the employment of its employees who provide the Partnership services under the agreement on a full-time basis; (ii) a prorated share of costs incurred by CVR Energy or its affiliates in connection with the employment of its employees who provide the Partnership services under the agreement on a part-time basis, but excluding certain share-based compensation, and such prorated share shall be determined by CVR Energy on a commercially reasonable basis, based on the percentage of total working time that such shared personnel are engaged in performing services for the Partnership; (iii) a prorated share of certain administrative costs, including office costs, services by outside vendors, other sales, general and administrative costs, and depreciation and amortization; and (iv) various other administrative costs in accordance with the terms of the agreement, including travel, insurance, legal and audit services, government and public relations, and bank charges.

For services performed in connection with the services agreement, the Partnership recognized personnel costs, excluding amounts related to share based compensation (refer to Note 7 (“Share-Based Compensation”)), of $7.3 million, $6.6 million, and $6.5 million, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017.

Limited Partnership Agreement

The Partnership’s general partner manages the Partnership’s operations and activities as specified in CVR Partners’ limited partnership agreement. The general partner of the Partnership, CVR GP, is managed by its board of directors. The partnership agreement provides that the Partnership will reimburse CVR GP for all direct and indirect expenses it incurs or payments it makes on behalf of the Partnership, including salary, bonus, incentive compensation, and other amounts paid to any person to perform services for the Partnership or for its general partner in connection with operating the Partnership.

GP Services Agreement

We are a party to a GP services agreement, as amended, (the “GP Services Agreement”) by and among CVR GP and CVR Energy. This agreement allows CVR Energy to engage CVR GP, in its capacity as our general partner, to provide CVR Energy
with (i) business development and related services and (ii) advice or recommendations for such other projects as may be agreed between the Partnership’s general partner and CVR Energy from time to time. As payment for certain specific services provided under the agreement, CVR Energy must pay a prorated share of costs incurred by us or our general partner in connection with the employment of the certain employees who provide CVR Energy services on a part-time basis, as determined by our general partner on a commercially reasonable basis based on the percentage of total working time that such shared personnel are engaged in performing services for CVR Energy.

Omnibus Agreement

We are party to an omnibus agreement with CVR Energy and our general partner, pursuant to which we have agreed that CVR Energy will have a preferential right to acquire any assets or group of assets that do not constitute assets used in a fertilizer restricted business. In determining whether to exercise any preferential right under the omnibus agreement, CVR Energy will be permitted to act in its sole discretion, without any fiduciary obligation to us or the unitholders whatsoever. These obligations will continue so long as CVR Energy owns at least 50% of our general partner. There was no activity reported under this agreement during the years ended 2019, 2018, and 2017.

Replacement Agreements

Coffeyville MSA. Effective February 19, 2020, the Conflicts Committee of the board of directors of CVR GP and the audit committee of CVR Energy approved, and CRNF and CRRM entered into, a new Coffeyville Master Service Agreement (the “Coffeyville MSA”) which replaced and consolidated the Feedstock Agreement, the Coke Supply Agreement, the Hydrogen Agreement, the Water Agreement, the Easement Agreement, and the Lease Agreement (collectively, the “Replaced Coffeyville Agreements”) on substantially equivalent terms as the Replaced Coffeyville Agreements. In addition to affirming the terms and services described in the Replaced Coffeyville Agreements and resetting the durations thereof, as applicable, commencing February 19, 2020, the Coffeyville MSA provides for monthly payments, subject to netting, for all goods and services supplied under the Coffeyville MSA.

Corporate MSA. Also effective February 19, 2020, the Conflicts Committee of the board of directors of CVR GP and the audit committee of CVR Energy approved, and the parties entered into, a new Corporate Master Service Agreement (the “Corporate MSA”) between CRLLC and certain of its affiliates, including CVR GP and the Partnership and its subsidiaries, which replaced and consolidated the Services Agreement, the GP Services Agreement, and the Trademark License Agreement (collectively, the “Replaced Corporate Agreements”) on substantially equivalent terms as the Replaced Corporate Agreements. In addition to affirming the terms and services described in the Replaced Corporate Agreements and resetting the durations thereof, as applicable, commencing February 19, 2020, the Corporate MSA provides for payment by each service recipient under the Corporate MSA of a monthly fee for goods and services supplied under the Corporate MSA, subject to netting and an annual true up, as well as pass-through of any direct costs incurred on behalf of a service recipient without markup.

Property Exchange

On October 18, 2019, the audit committee of CVR Energy and the Conflicts Committee of the board of directors of CVR GP each agreed to authorize the exchange of certain parcels of property owned by subsidiaries of CVR Energy with an equal number of parcels owned by subsidiaries of CVR Partners, all located in Coffeyville, Kansas (the “Property Exchange”). On February 19, 2020, a subsidiary of CVR Energy and a subsidiary of CVR Partners executed the Property Exchange agreement. This Property Exchange will enable each such subsidiary to create a more usable, contiguous parcel of land near its own operating footprint. CVR Energy and the Partnership accounted for this transaction in accordance with the ASC 805-50 guidance on transferring assets between entities under common control. This transaction had a net impact to the Partnership’s partners’ capital of approximately $0.1 million.

Distributions to CVR Partners’ Unitholders

The board of directors of the Partnership’s general partner has a policy for the Partnership to distribute all available cash generated on a quarterly basis. Cash distributions are made to the common unitholders of record on the applicable record date, generally within 60 days after the end of each quarter. Available cash for each quarter is determined by the board of directors of the general partner following the end of such quarter.
The following table presents distributions paid by the Partnership to CVR Partners’ unitholders, including amounts paid to CVR Energy, as of December 31, 2019.
Distributions Paid (in thousands)
Related PeriodDate PaidDistribution Per
Common Unit
Public UnitholdersCVR EnergyTotal
2018 - 4th QuarterMarch 11, 2019$0.12  $8,924  $4,670  $13,594  
2019 - 1st QuarterMay 13, 20190.07  5,205  2,724  7,929  
2019 - 2nd QuarterAugust 12, 20190.14  10,411  5,449  15,860  
2019 - 3rd QuarterNovember 11, 20190.07  5,205  2,724  7,930  
Total distributions$0.40  $29,745  $15,567  $45,313  

Distributions, if any, including the payment, amount, and timing thereof, are subject to change at the discretion of the Board of Directors of CVR Partners’ general partner. No distributions were declared for the fourth quarter of 2019.

The Partnership did not pay distributions during the year ended December 31, 2018, while during the year ended December 31, 2017, it paid a distribution of $0.02 per common unit, or $2.3 million. Of this distribution, CVR Energy received $0.8 million.