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Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES

NOTE 11 – INCOME TAXES

 

Effective December 22, 2017 a new tax bill was signed into law that reduced the federal income tax rate for corporations from 35% to 21%. The new bill reduced the blended tax rate for the Company from 39.50% to 26.50%. Under ASC 740, the effects of new tax legislation are recognized in the period which includes the enactment date. As a result, the deferred tax assets and liabilities existing on the enactment date must be revalued to reflect the rate at which these deferred balances will reverse. The corresponding adjustment would generally affect the Income Tax Expense (Benefit) shown on the financial statements. However, since the company has a full valuation allowance applied against all of its deferred tax asset, there is no impact to the Income Tax Expense for the year ending December 31, 2019.

 

IRC Section 382 potentially limits the utilization of NOLs and tax credits when there is a greater than 50% change of ownership. The Company has not performed an analysis under IRC 382 related to changes in ownership, which could place certain limits on the company's ability to fully utilize its NOLs and tax credits. The Company's has added a note to its financial statements to disclose that there may be some limitations and that an analysis has not been performed. In the interim, the Company has placed a full valuation allowance on its NOLs and other deferred tax items.

 

We recognized income tax benefits of $0 during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018. When it is more likely than not that a tax asset will not be realized through future income the Company must allow for this future tax benefit. We provided a full valuation allowance on the net deferred tax asset, consisting of net operating loss carry forwards, because management has determined that it is more likely than not that we will not earn income sufficient to realize the deferred tax assets during the carry forward period.

 

The Company has not taken a tax position that, if challenged, would have a material effect on the financial statements for the years ended December 2019 or 2018 applicable under FASB ASC 740. We did not recognize any adjustment to the liability for uncertain tax position and therefore did not record any adjustment to the beginning balance of accumulated deficit on the balance sheet. All tax returns for the Company remain open.

 

Reconciliation between the theoretical tax expense, assuming all income is taxed at the statutory tax rate applicable to income of the Company and the actual tax expense as reported in the Statement of Operations, is as follows:

 

   Year ended
December 31,
 
   2019   2018 
Loss before taxes, as reported in the consolidated statements of operations  $1,286   $3,585 
           
Federal and State statutory rate   26.5%   26.5%
           
Theoretical tax benefit on the above amount at federal statutory tax rate   

341

    950 
           
Losses and other items for which a valuation allowance was provided or benefit from loss carry forward   (341)   (950)
           
Actual tax income (expense)   -    - 

 

   2019  2018
   U.S. dollars in thousands
Deferred tax assets:      
Net operating loss carry-forward  $1,830   $2,015 
Adjustments   (163)   (578)
Valuation allowance   (1,667)   (1,437)
   $-   $- 

 

A valuation allowance is provided when it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. Management has determined, based on its recurring net losses, lack of a commercially viable product and limitations under current tax rules, that a full valuation allowance is appropriate.

 

   U.S. dollars in thousands
Valuation allowance, December 31, 2018  $1,437 
Increase due to the recession of the acquisition of Limecom   192 
Increase   38 
Valuation allowance, December 31, 2019  $1,667 

 

The net federal operating loss carry forward will begin expire in 2039. This carry forward may be limited upon the consummation of a business combination under IRC Section 382.