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Related-Party Transactions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Related Party Fees and Other Arrangements, Limited Liability Company (LLC) or Limited Partnership (LP) [Abstract]  
Related-Party Transactions
6. RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Summary of related-party transactions. The following tables summarize material related-party transactions included in the Partnership’s consolidated financial statements:
Consolidated statements of operations
Year Ended December 31,
thousands202220212020
Revenues and other
Service revenues – fee based$1,674,959 $1,589,367 $1,740,999 
Service revenues – product based56,907 11,888 8,509 
Product sales63,367 31,103 71,104 
Total revenues and other1,795,233 1,632,358 1,820,612 
Equity income, net – related parties (1)
183,483 204,645 226,750 
Operating expenses
Cost of product (2)
(25,447)42,805 92,884 
Operation and maintenance5,081 27,805 49,533 
General and administrative (3)
2,338 15,613 40,295 
Total operating expenses(18,028)86,223 182,712 
Gain (loss) on divestiture and other, net(1,756)420 (2,870)
Interest income – Anadarko note receivable — 11,736 
_________________________________________________________________________________________
(1)See Note 7.
(2)Includes related-party natural-gas and NGLs imbalances.
(3)Includes equity-based compensation expense allocated to the Partnership by Occidental, which is not reimbursed to Occidental and is reflected as a contribution to partners’ capital in the consolidated statements of equity and partners’ capital (see Incentive Plans within this Note 6). Balances for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, also include amounts charged by Occidental pursuant to the shared services agreement (see Services Agreement within this Note 6).
6. RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Consolidated balance sheets
December 31,
thousands20222021
Assets
Accounts receivable, net$313,937 $180,205 
Other current assets1,578 12,490 
Equity investments (1)
944,696 1,167,187 
Other assets29,058 45,494 
Total assets1,289,269 1,405,376 
Liabilities
Accounts and imbalance payables32,150 49,242 
Accrued liabilities11,756 13,914 
Other liabilities268,399 207,365 
Total liabilities312,305 270,521 
_________________________________________________________________________________________
(1)See Note 7.

Consolidated statements of cash flows
Year Ended December 31,
thousands202220212020
Distributions from equity-investment earnings – related parties
$186,153 $213,516 $246,637 
Capital expenditures(470)(2,000)— 
Contributions to equity investments – related parties(9,632)(4,435)(19,388)
Distributions from equity investments in excess of cumulative earnings – related parties63,897 41,385 32,160 
Distributions to Partnership unitholders (1)
(372,468)(272,192)(381,949)
Distributions to WES Operating unitholders (2)
(24,898)(14,984)(15,434)
Net contributions from (distributions to) related parties1,423 8,533 24,466 
Proceeds from the sale of assets to related parties200 — — 
Finance lease payments (3)
 — (6,382)
Unit repurchases from Occidental (4)
(252,500)(50,225)— 
_________________________________________________________________________________________
(1)Represents common and general partner unit distributions paid to Occidental pursuant to the partnership agreement of the Partnership (see Note 4 and Note 5).
(2)Represents distributions paid to Occidental, through its ownership of WGRAH, pursuant to WES Operating’s partnership agreement (see Note 4 and Note 5).
(3)Included in Other cash flows from financing activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows.
(4)Represents common units repurchased from Occidental (see Note 5).
6. RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The following tables summarize material related-party transactions for WES Operating (which are included in the Partnership’s consolidated financial statements) to the extent the amounts differ materially from the Partnership’s consolidated financial statements:
Consolidated statements of operations
Year Ended December 31,
thousands202220212020
General and administrative (1)
$5,373 $18,365 $41,609 
_________________________________________________________________________________________
(1)Includes (i) an intercompany service fee between the Partnership and WES Operating and (ii) equity-based compensation expense allocated to WES Operating by Occidental, which is not reimbursed to Occidental and is reflected as a contribution to partners’ capital in the consolidated statements of equity and partners’ capital (see Incentive Plans within this Note 6). Balances for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, also include amounts charged by Occidental pursuant to the shared services agreement (see Services Agreement within this Note 6).

Consolidated balance sheets
December 31,
thousands20222021
Accounts receivable, net$313,937 $180,205 
Other current assets1,487 12,490 
Other assets28,459 45,494 
Accounts and imbalance payables (1)
76,131 97,749 
Accrued liabilities11,439 13,597 
_________________________________________________________________________________________
(1)Includes balances related to transactions between the Partnership and WES Operating.

Consolidated statements of cash flows
Year Ended December 31,
thousands202220212020
Distributions to WES Operating unitholders (1)
$(1,244,533)$(749,018)$(771,546)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
(1)Represents distributions paid to the Partnership and Occidental, through its ownership of WGRAH, pursuant to WES Operating’s partnership agreement. Includes distributions made from WES Operating to the Partnership that were used by the Partnership to repurchase common units. See Note 4 and Note 5.    

Related-party revenues. Related-party revenues include amounts earned by the Partnership from services provided to Occidental and from the sale of natural gas, condensate, and NGLs to Occidental.

Gathering and processing agreements. The Partnership has significant gathering, processing, and produced-water disposal arrangements with affiliates of Occidental on most of its systems. While Occidental is the contracting counterparty of the Partnership, these arrangements with Occidental include not just Occidental-produced volumes, but also, in some instances, the volumes of other working-interest owners of Occidental who rely on the Partnership’s facilities and infrastructure to bring their volumes to market. Natural-gas throughput (excluding equity-investment throughput) attributable to production owned or controlled by Occidental was 35%, 36%, and 41% for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively. Crude-oil and NGLs throughput (excluding equity-investment throughput) attributable to production owned or controlled by Occidental was 89%, 89%, and 88% for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively. Produced-water throughput attributable to production owned or controlled by Occidental was 80%, 87%, and 87% for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively.
6. RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Partnership is currently discussing varying interpretations of certain contractual provisions with Occidental regarding the calculation of the cost-of-service rates under an oil-gathering contract related to the Partnership’s DJ Basin oil-gathering system. If such discussions are resolved in a manner adverse to the Partnership, such resolution could have a negative impact on the Partnership’s financial condition and results of operations, including a reduction in rates and a non-cash charge to earnings.
In connection with the sale of its Eagle Ford assets in 2017, Anadarko remained the primary counterparty to the Partnership’s Brasada gas processing agreement and entered into an agency relationship with Sanchez Energy Corporation (“Sanchez”), now Mesquite Energy, Inc. (“Mesquite”), that allows Mesquite to process gas under such agreement. In December 2021, the Brasada gas processing agreement was assigned from Anadarko to Mesquite effective July 1, 2023. For this reason, Anadarko continues to be liable under the Brasada gas processing agreement until June 30, 2023, to the extent Mesquite does not perform. For all periods presented, Mesquite has performed Anadarko’s obligations under the Brasada gas processing agreement pursuant to its agency arrangement with Anadarko.
Further, in connection with the sale of its Uinta Basin assets in 2020, Kerr McGee Oil & Gas Onshore LP, a subsidiary of Occidental, retained the deficiency payment obligations under a gas processing agreement at the Chipeta plant. This contingent payment obligation ended as of September 30, 2022.

Commodity purchase and sale agreements. Through December 31, 2020, the Partnership purchased and sold a significant amount of natural gas and NGLs from and to Anadarko Energy Services Company (“AESC”), a marketing affiliate of Occidental. Prior to April 1, 2020, AESC acted as an agent on behalf of either the Partnership or the Partnership’s customers for third-party sales. Where AESC sold natural gas and NGLs on the Partnership’s customers’ behalf, the Partnership recognized associated service revenues and cost of product expense for the marketing services performed by AESC. When product sales were on the Partnership’s behalf, the Partnership recognized product sales revenues based on Occidental’s sales price to the third party and recorded the associated cost of product expense associated with the marketing activities provided by AESC. Effective April 1, 2020, changes to marketing-contract terms with AESC terminated AESC’s prior status as an agent of the Partnership for third-party sales and established AESC as a customer of the Partnership. Accordingly, the Partnership no longer recognizes service revenues and/or product sales revenues and the equivalent cost of product expense for the marketing services performed by AESC. This change has no impact to Operating income (loss), Net income (loss), the balance sheets, cash flows, or any non-GAAP metric used to evaluate the Partnership’s operations (see Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures under Part II, Item 7 of this Form 10-K).

Marketing Transition Services Agreement. During the year ended December 31, 2020, Occidental provided marketing-related services to certain of the Partnership’s subsidiaries (the “Marketing Transition Services Agreement”). While the Partnership still has some marketing agreements with affiliates of Occidental, on January 1, 2021, the Partnership began marketing and selling substantially all of its crude oil and residue gas, and a majority of its NGLs, directly to third parties.

Operating leases. As a result of the surface-use and salt-water disposal agreements being amended under the CUA (see Related-party commercial agreement below), these agreements are now classified as operating leases and a $30.0 million right-of-use (“ROU”) asset, included in Other assets on the consolidated balance sheets, was recognized during the first quarter of 2021. The ROU asset is being amortized to Operation and maintenance expense over the remaining term of the agreements.
Effective December 31, 2019, an affiliate of Occidental and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Partnership, the lessor, entered into an operating and maintenance agreement pursuant to which Occidental provided operational and maintenance services with respect to a crude-oil gathering system and associated treating facilities owned by the Partnership through December 31, 2021. In April 2021, the Partnership exercised its option to terminate the operating and maintenance agreement with Occidental effective December 31, 2021. See Note 14.
6. RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Related-party expenses. Operation and maintenance expense includes amounts accrued for or paid to related parties for field-related costs provided by related parties at certain of the Partnership’s assets. A portion of general and administrative expense is paid by Occidental, which results in related-party transactions pursuant to the reimbursement provisions of the Partnership’s and WES Operating’s agreements with Occidental. Cost of product expense includes amounts related to certain continuing marketing arrangements with affiliates of Occidental, related-party imbalances, and transactions with affiliates accounted for under the equity method of accounting. See Commodity purchase and sale agreements and Marketing Transition Services Agreement in the sections above. Related-party expenses do not bear a direct relationship to related-party revenues, and third-party expenses do not bear a direct relationship to third-party revenues.

Services Agreement. General and administrative expense includes costs incurred pursuant to the agreement dated as of December 31, 2019, by and among Occidental, Anadarko, and WES Operating GP, under which Occidental has performed certain centralized corporate functions for the Partnership and WES Operating (“Services Agreement”). Most of the administrative and operational services previously provided by Occidental fully transitioned to the Partnership by December 31, 2021, with certain limited transition services remaining in place pursuant to the terms of the Services Agreement.

Incentive Plans. General and administrative expense includes non-cash equity-based compensation expense allocated to the Partnership by Occidental for awards granted to the executive officers of the general partner and to other employees prior to their employment with the Partnership under (i) the Anadarko Petroleum Corporation 2012 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan, as amended and restated, (ii) Occidental’s 2015 Long-Term Incentive Plan, and (iii) Occidental’s Phantom Share Unit Award Plan (collectively referred to as the “Incentive Plans”). General and administrative expense includes costs related to the Incentive Plans of $2.3 million, $10.1 million, and $14.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020, respectively. These amounts are reflected as contributions to partners’ capital in the consolidated statements of equity and partners’ capital. As of December 31, 2022, there is no unrecognized compensation expense attributable to the Incentive Plans.

Construction reimbursement agreements and purchases and sales with related parties. From time to time, the Partnership enters into construction reimbursement agreements with Occidental providing that the Partnership will manage the construction of certain midstream infrastructure for Occidental in the Partnership’s areas of operation. Such arrangements generally provide for a reimbursement of costs incurred by the Partnership on a cost or cost-plus basis.
Additionally, from time to time, in support of the Partnership’s business, the Partnership purchases and sells equipment, inventory, and other miscellaneous assets from or to Occidental or its affiliates.

Related-party commercial agreement. During the first quarter of 2021, an affiliate of Occidental and certain wholly owned subsidiaries of the Partnership entered into a Commercial Understanding Agreement (“CUA”). Under the CUA, certain West Texas surface-use and salt-water disposal agreements were amended to reduce usage fees owed by the Partnership in exchange for the forgiveness of certain deficiency fees owed by Occidental and other unrelated contractual amendments. The present value of the reduced usage fees under the CUA was $30.0 million at the time the agreement was executed.

Anadarko note receivable. In May 2008, WES Operating loaned $260.0 million to Anadarko in exchange for a 30-year note that bore interest at a fixed annual rate and was classified as interest income in the consolidated statements of operations. On September 11, 2020, the Partnership and Occidental entered into a Unit Redemption Agreement, pursuant to which WES Operating transferred the note receivable to Anadarko, which Anadarko immediately canceled and retired upon receipt (see Note 5).

Customer concentration. Occidental was the only customer from which revenues exceeded 10% of consolidated revenues for all periods presented in the consolidated statements of operations.