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Related-Party Transactions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Related Party Fees and Other Arrangements, Limited Liability Company (LLC) or Limited Partnership (LP) [Abstract]  
Related-Party Transactions
6. RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Summary of related-party transactions. The following tables summarize material related-party transactions included in the Partnership’s consolidated financial statements:
Consolidated statements of operations
Year Ended December 31,
thousands202120202019
Revenues and other
Service revenues – fee based$1,589,367 $1,740,999 $1,441,875 
Service revenues – product based11,888 8,509 7,062 
Product sales31,103 71,104 158,459 
Total revenues and other1,632,358 1,820,612 1,607,396 
Equity income, net – related parties (1)
204,645 226,750 237,518 
Operating expenses
Cost of product42,805 92,884 254,771 
Operation and maintenance27,805 49,533 146,990 
General and administrative (2)
15,613 40,295 101,485 
Total operating expenses86,223 182,712 503,246 
Gain (loss) on divestiture and other, net420 (2,870)— 
Interest income – Anadarko note receivable 11,736 16,900 
Interest expense (6)(1,970)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
(1)See Note 7.
(2)Includes (i) amounts charged by Occidental pursuant to the shared services agreement (see Services Agreement within this Note 6) and (ii) equity-based compensation expense allocated to the Partnership by Occidental, which is not reimbursed to Occidental and is reflected as a contribution to partners’ capital in the consolidated statements of equity and partners’ capital (see Incentive Plans within this Note 6).

Consolidated balance sheets
December 31,
thousands20212020
Assets
Accounts receivable, net$180,205 $291,253 
Other current assets12,490 5,493 
Equity investments (1)
1,167,187 1,224,813 
Other assets45,494 50,967 
Total assets1,405,376 1,572,526 
Liabilities
Accounts and imbalance payables49,242 6,664 
Accrued liabilities13,914 19,195 
Other liabilities207,365 138,796 
Total liabilities270,521 164,655 
_________________________________________________________________________________________
(1)See Note 7.
6. RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Consolidated statements of cash flows
Year Ended December 31,
thousands202120202019
Distributions from equity-investment earnings – related parties
$213,516 $246,637 $234,572 
Capital expenditures(2,000)— (425)
Acquisitions from related parties — (2,007,501)
Contributions to equity investments – related parties(4,435)(19,388)(128,393)
Distributions from equity investments in excess of cumulative earnings – related parties41,385 32,160 30,256 
APCWH Note Payable borrowings — 11,000 
Repayment of APCWH Note Payable — (439,595)
Distributions to Partnership unitholders (1)
(260,703)(367,861)(566,868)
Distributions to WES Operating unitholders (2)
(14,984)(15,434)(19,768)
Net contributions from (distributions to) related parties8,533 24,466 458,819 
Above-market component of swap agreements with Anadarko — 7,407 
Finance lease payments (6,382)(508)
Unit repurchases from Occidental (3)
(50,225)— — 
_________________________________________________________________________________________
(1)Represents distributions paid to Occidental pursuant to the partnership agreement of the Partnership (see Note 4 and Note 5).
(2)Represents distributions paid to Occidental, through its ownership of WGRAH, pursuant to WES Operating’s partnership agreement (see Note 4 and Note 5).
(3)The Partnership repurchased 2.5 million common units from Occidental during the year ended December 31, 2021 (see Note 5).

The following tables summarize material related-party transactions for WES Operating (which are included in the Partnership’s consolidated financial statements) to the extent the amounts differ from the Partnership’s consolidated financial statements:
Consolidated statements of operations
Year Ended December 31,
thousands202120202019
General and administrative (1)
$18,365 $41,609 $99,613 
_________________________________________________________________________________________
(1)Includes (i) amounts charged by Occidental pursuant to the shared services agreement (see Services Agreement within this Note 6), (ii) equity-based compensation expense allocated to WES Operating by Occidental, which is not reimbursed to Occidental and is reflected as a contribution to partners’ capital in the consolidated statements of equity and partners’ capital (see Incentive Plans within this Note 6), and (iii) an intercompany service fee between the Partnership and WES Operating.

Consolidated balance sheets
December 31,
thousands20212020
Accounts receivable, net$180,205 $246,083 
Accounts and imbalance payables (1)
97,749 6,664 
_________________________________________________________________________________________
(1)As of December 31, 2021, includes balances related to transactions between the Partnership and WES Operating.
6. RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Consolidated statements of cash flows
Year Ended December 31,
thousands202120202019
Distributions to WES Operating unitholders (1)
$(749,018)$(771,546)$(1,025,931)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
(1)Represents distributions paid to the Partnership and Occidental, through its ownership of WGRAH, pursuant to WES Operating’s partnership agreement. Includes distributions made from WES Operating to the Partnership during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, that were used by the Partnership to repurchase common units. See Note 4 and Note 5.

Related-party revenues. Related-party revenues include amounts earned by the Partnership from services provided to Occidental and from the sale of natural gas, condensate, and NGLs to Occidental.

Gathering and processing agreements. The Partnership has significant gathering, processing, and produced-water disposal arrangements with affiliates of Occidental on most of its systems. While Occidental is the contracting counterparty of the Partnership, these arrangements with Occidental include not just Occidental-produced volumes, but also, in some instances, the volumes of other working-interest owners of Occidental who rely on the Partnership’s facilities and infrastructure to bring their volumes to market. Natural-gas throughput (excluding equity-investment throughput) attributable to production owned or controlled by Occidental was 36%, 41%, and 38% for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively. Crude-oil and NGLs throughput (excluding equity-investment throughput) attributable to production owned or controlled by Occidental was 89%, 88%, and 84% for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively. Produced-water throughput attributable to production owned or controlled by Occidental was 87%, 87%, and 82% for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively.
The Partnership is currently involved in a dispute with Occidental regarding the calculation of the cost-of-service rates under an oil-gathering contract related to the Partnership’s DJ Basin oil-gathering system. If such dispute is resolved in a manner adverse to the Partnership, such resolution could have a negative impact on the Partnership’s financial condition and results of operations, including a reduction in rates and a non-cash charge to earnings.
In connection with the sale of its Eagle Ford assets in 2017, Anadarko remained the primary counterparty to the Partnership’s Brasada gas processing agreement and entered into an agency relationship with Sanchez Energy Corporation (“Sanchez”), now Mesquite Energy, Inc. (“Mesquite”) that allows Mesquite to process gas under such agreement. In December 2021, the Brasada gas processing agreement was assigned from Anadarko to Mesquite effective July 1, 2023. For this reason, Anadarko continues to be liable under the Brasada gas processing agreement until June 30, 2023, to the extent Mesquite does not perform. For all periods presented, Mesquite has performed Anadarko’s obligations under the Brasada gas processing agreement pursuant to its agency arrangement with Anadarko.
Further, in connection with the sale of its Uinta Basin assets in 2020, Kerr McGee Oil & Gas Onshore LP, a subsidiary of Occidental, retained the deficiency payment obligations under a gas processing agreement at the Chipeta plant. This contingent payment obligation extends through the earlier of October 1, 2022, or the termination of the processing agreement.
6. RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Commodity purchase and sale agreements. Through December 31, 2020, the Partnership purchased and sold a significant amount of natural gas and NGLs from and to Anadarko Energy Services Company (“AESC”), a marketing affiliate of Occidental. Prior to April 1, 2020, AESC acted as an agent on behalf of either the Partnership or the Partnership’s customers for third-party sales. Where AESC sold natural gas and NGLs on the Partnership’s customers’ behalf, the Partnership recognized associated service revenues and cost of product expense for the marketing services performed by AESC. When product sales were on the Partnership’s behalf, the Partnership recognized product sales revenues based on Occidental’s sales price to the third party and recorded the associated cost of product expense associated with the marketing activities provided by AESC. Effective April 1, 2020, changes to marketing-contract terms with AESC terminated AESC’s prior status as an agent of the Partnership for third-party sales and established AESC as a customer of the Partnership. Accordingly, the Partnership no longer recognizes service revenues and/or product sales revenues and the equivalent cost of product expense for the marketing services performed by AESC. This change has no impact to Operating income (loss), Net income (loss), the balance sheets, cash flows, or any non-GAAP metric used to evaluate the Partnership’s operations (see Key Performance Metrics under Part II, Item 7 of this Form 10-K).

Marketing Transition Services Agreement. Effective December 31, 2019, certain subsidiaries of Anadarko entered into a transition services agreement (the “Marketing Transition Services Agreement”) to provide marketing-related services to certain of the Partnership’s subsidiaries through December 31, 2020, subject to the option to extend such services for an additional six-month period. The Marketing Transition Services Agreement was terminated on December 31, 2020. While the Partnership still has some marketing agreements with affiliates of Occidental, the Partnership began marketing and selling substantially all of its natural gas and NGLs directly to third parties beginning on January 1, 2021.

Operating leases. As a result of the surface-use and salt-water disposal agreements being amended under the CUA (see Related-party commercial agreement below), these agreements are now classified as operating leases and a $30.0 million ROU asset, included in Other assets on the consolidated balance sheets, was recognized during the first quarter of 2021. The ROU asset will be amortized to Operation and maintenance expense over the remaining term of the agreements.
Effective December 31, 2019, an affiliate of Occidental and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Partnership, the lessor, entered into an operating and maintenance agreement pursuant to which Occidental provides operational and maintenance services with respect to a crude-oil gathering system and associated treating facilities owned by the Partnership through December 31, 2021. In April 2021, the Partnership exercised its option to terminate the operating and maintenance agreement with Occidental effective December 31, 2021. See Note 14.

Related-party expenses. Operation and maintenance expense includes amounts accrued for or paid to related parties for field-related costs provided by related parties at certain of the Partnership’s assets. A portion of general and administrative expense is paid by Occidental, which results in related-party transactions pursuant to the reimbursement provisions of the Partnership’s and WES Operating’s agreements with Occidental. Cost of product expense includes amounts related to certain continuing marketing arrangements with affiliates of Occidental, related-party imbalances, and transactions with affiliates accounted for under the equity method of accounting. See Commodity purchase and sale agreements and Marketing Transition Services Agreement in the sections above. Related-party expenses do not bear a direct relationship to related-party revenues, and third-party expenses do not bear a direct relationship to third-party revenues.
6. RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Services Agreement. General and administrative expense includes costs incurred pursuant to the agreement dated as of December 31, 2019, by and among Occidental, Anadarko, and WES Operating GP, under which Occidental has performed certain centralized corporate functions for the Partnership and WES Operating (“Services Agreement”). Prior to December 31, 2019, the Partnership and WES Operating had separate omnibus agreements with Occidental that were terminated as part of the December 2019 Agreements.
Pursuant to the Services Agreement, which was amended and restated on December 31, 2019, specified employees of Occidental were seconded to WES Operating GP to provide, under the direction, supervision, and control of the general partner, (i) operating and routine maintenance service and (ii) corporate, administrative, and other services, with respect to the assets owned and operated by the Partnership. Occidental was reimbursed for the services provided by the seconded employees. In January 2020, pursuant to the Services Agreement, Occidental made a one-time cash contribution of $20.0 million to WES Operating for anticipated transition costs required to establish stand-alone human resources and information technology functions. In late March 2020, seconded employees’ employment was transferred to the Partnership. Most of the administrative and operational services previously provided by Occidental fully transitioned to the Partnership by December 31, 2021, with certain limited transition services remaining in place pursuant to the terms of the Services Agreement.

Incentive Plans. General and administrative expense includes non-cash equity-based compensation expense allocated to the Partnership by Occidental for awards granted to the executive officers of the general partner and to other employees prior to their employment with the Partnership under (i) the Anadarko Petroleum Corporation 2012 Omnibus Incentive Compensation Plan, as amended and restated, (ii) Occidental’s 2015 Long-Term Incentive Plan, and (iii) Occidental’s Phantom Share Unit Award Plan (collectively referred to as the “Incentive Plans”). General and administrative expense includes costs related to the Incentive Plans of $10.1 million, $14.6 million, and $12.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively. These amounts are reflected as contributions to partners’ capital in the consolidated statements of equity and partners’ capital. As of December 31, 2021, $2.2 million of estimated unrecognized compensation expense attributable to the Incentive Plans will be allocated to the Partnership over a weighted-average period of 0.5 years.

December 2019 Agreements. As discussed in more detail in Note 1, on December 31, 2019, the Partnership and certain of its subsidiaries, including WES Operating and WES Operating GP, entered into agreements with Occidental and/or certain of its subsidiaries, including Anadarko.

Merger transactions. As discussed in more detail in Note 1, on February 28, 2019, the Partnership, WES Operating, Anadarko, and certain of their affiliates completed the Merger and the other transactions contemplated in the Merger Agreement, which included the acquisition of AMA from Anadarko.

Construction reimbursement agreements and purchases from related parties. From time to time, the Partnership enters into construction reimbursement agreements with Occidental providing that the Partnership will manage the construction of certain midstream infrastructure for Occidental in the Partnership’s areas of operation. Such arrangements generally provide for a reimbursement of costs incurred by the Partnership on a cost or cost-plus basis.
Additionally, from time to time, in support of the Partnership’s business, the Partnership purchases equipment, inventory, and other miscellaneous assets, from Occidental or its affiliates. During 2019, the Partnership purchased $18.4 million of materials and supplies inventory from Occidental.

Related-party commercial agreement. During the first quarter of 2021, an affiliate of Occidental and certain wholly owned subsidiaries of the Partnership entered into a Commercial Understanding Agreement (“CUA”). Under the CUA, certain West Texas surface-use and salt-water disposal agreements were amended to reduce usage fees owed by the Partnership in exchange for the forgiveness of certain deficiency fees owed by Occidental and other unrelated contractual amendments. The present value of the reduced usage fees under the CUA was $30.0 million at the time the agreement was executed.
6. RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Anadarko note receivable. In May 2008, WES Operating loaned $260.0 million to Anadarko in exchange for a 30-year note that bore interest at a fixed annual rate and was classified as interest income in the consolidated statements of operations. On September 11, 2020, the Partnership and Occidental entered into a Unit Redemption Agreement, pursuant to which WES Operating transferred the note receivable to Anadarko, which Anadarko immediately canceled and retired upon receipt (see Note 5).

APCWH Note Payable. In June 2017, in connection with funding the construction of the APC water systems that were acquired as part of the AMA acquisition, APC Water Holdings 1, LLC (“APCWH”) entered into an eight-year note payable agreement with Anadarko. This note payable had a maximum borrowing limit of $500.0 million, including accrued interest. The APCWH Note Payable was repaid at Merger completion (see Note 1).

Commodity-price swap agreements. WES Operating entered into commodity-price swap agreements with Anadarko to mitigate exposure to the commodity-price risk inherent in WES Operating’s percent-of-proceeds, percent-of-product, and keep-whole natural-gas processing contracts. These commodity-price swap agreements expired without renewal on December 31, 2018. For the year ended December 31, 2019, net gains (losses) on commodity-price swap agreements were $(0.7) million (due to settlement of 2018 activity in 2019) and the capital contribution from Anadarko was $7.4 million.

Customer concentration. Occidental was the only customer from which revenues exceeded 10% of consolidated revenues for all periods presented in the consolidated statements of operations.