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Equity and Partners' Capital
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Partners' Capital Notes [Abstract]  
Equity and Partners' Capital
5. EQUITY AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL

Holdings of Partnership equity. The Partnership’s common units are listed on the NYSE under the symbol “WES.” As of June 30, 2019, Anadarko held 251,197,617 common units, representing a 55.5% limited partner interest in the Partnership, and, through its ownership of the general partner, Anadarko indirectly held the entire non-economic general partner interest in the Partnership. The public held 201,811,237 common units, representing a 44.5% limited partner interest in the Partnership.
In February 2019, the Partnership issued common units in connection with the closing of the Merger (see Note 1) as follows:
Partnership common units outstanding prior to the Merger
 
 
218,937,797

WES Operating common units outstanding prior to the Merger
 
152,609,285

 
WES Operating Class C units outstanding prior to the Merger
 
14,681,388

 
Less: WES Operating common units owned by the Partnership
 
(50,132,046
)
 
WES Operating common units subject to conversion into Partnership common units
 
117,158,627


Exchange ratio per unit
 
1.525


Partnership common units issued for WES Operating common units (1)
 
 
178,692,081

WES Operating common units issued as part of the AMA acquisition
 
45,760,201

 
Less: WES Operating common units retained by a subsidiary of Anadarko
 
(6,375,284
)
 
WES Operating acquisition common units subject to conversion into Partnership common units
 
39,384,917

 
Conversion ratio per unit
 
1.4056

 
Partnership common units issued for WES Operating acquisition common units
 
 
55,360,984

Partnership common units outstanding at February 28, 2019
 
 
452,990,862


                                                                                                                                                                                    
(1) 
Total Partnership units issued upon consummation of the Merger exceeds the calculation of such units using the exchange ratio due to the rounding convention reflected in the Merger Agreement.

Holdings of WES Operating equity. As of June 30, 2019, (i) the Partnership, directly and indirectly through its ownership of WES Operating GP, owned a 98.0% limited partner interest and the entire non-economic general partner interest in WES Operating and (ii) Anadarko, through its ownership of WGRAH, owned a 2.0% limited partner interest in WES Operating, which is reflected as a noncontrolling interest within the consolidated financial statements of the Partnership (see Note 1).

WES Operating interests. The following table summarizes WES Operating’s units issued during the six months ended June 30, 2019:
 
 
Common
Units
 
Class C
Units
 
General
Partner
Units
 
Total
Balance at December 31, 2018
 
152,609,285

 
14,372,665

 
2,583,068

 
169,565,018

PIK Class C units
 

 
308,723

 

 
308,723

Conversion of Class C units
 
14,681,388

 
(14,681,388
)
 

 

IDR and General partner unit conversion
 
105,624,704

 

 
(2,583,068
)
 
103,041,636

Units issued as part of the AMA acquisition
 
45,760,201

 

 

 
45,760,201

Balance at June 30, 2019 (1)
 
318,675,578

 

 

 
318,675,578

                                                                                                                                                                                    
(1) 
All WES Operating common units that converted into WES common units upon closing of the Merger were canceled and an equivalent amount of the canceled WES Operating common units were issued to WES. See Note 1 for further details on the units issued and converted in connection with the closing of the Merger.

5. EQUITY AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL (CONTINUED)

WES Operating Class C units. In November 2014, WES Operating issued 10,913,853 Class C units to AMH, pursuant to a Unit Purchase Agreement with Anadarko and AMH. The Class C units were issued to partially fund the acquisition of DBM.
The Class C units were issued at a discount to the then-current market price of the common units into which they were convertible. This discount, totaling $34.8 million, represented a beneficial conversion feature, and at issuance, was reflected as an increase in WES Operating common unitholders’ capital and a decrease in Class C unitholder capital to reflect the fair value of the Class C units at issuance. The beneficial conversion feature was considered a non-cash distribution that was recognized from the date of issuance through the date of conversion, resulting in an increase in Class C unitholder capital and a decrease in common unitholders’ capital as amortized. The beneficial conversion feature was amortized assuming the extended conversion date of March 1, 2020, using the effective yield method. The impact of the beneficial conversion feature amortization was included in the calculation of earnings per unit (see WES Operating’s net income (loss) per common unit below).
All outstanding Class C units converted into WES Operating common units on a one-for-one basis immediately prior to the closing of the Merger (see Note 1).

Partnership’s net income (loss) per common unit. The Partnership’s net income (loss) per common unit is calculated by dividing the limited partners’ interest in net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of common units outstanding during the period. Net income (loss) per common unit is calculated assuming that cash distributions are equal to the net income attributable to the Partnership. Net income (loss) attributable to the Partnership assets (as defined in Note 1) acquired from Anadarko for periods prior to the acquisition of the assets is not allocated to the limited partners when calculating net income (loss) per common unit. Net income equal to the amount of available cash (as defined by the partnership agreement) is allocated to the Partnership’s common unitholders consistent with actual cash distributions.

WES Operating’s net income (loss) per common unit. For periods subsequent to the closing of the Merger, net income (loss) per common unit for WES Operating is not calculated as it no longer has publicly traded units. For periods prior to the closing of the Merger, Net income (loss) attributable to Western Midstream Operating, LP earned on and subsequent to the date of acquisition of the Partnership assets was allocated as discussed below. Net income (loss) attributable to the Partnership assets acquired from Anadarko for periods prior to the acquisition of the assets was not allocated to the unitholders for purposes of calculating net income (loss) per common unit.

General partner. The general partner’s allocation was equal to cash distributions plus its portion of undistributed earnings or losses. Specifically, net income equal to the amount of available cash (as defined by WES Operating’s partnership agreement) was allocated to the general partner consistent with actual cash distributions and capital account allocations, including incentive distributions. Undistributed earnings (net income in excess of distributions) or undistributed losses (available cash in excess of net income) was then allocated to the general partner in accordance with its weighted-average ownership percentage during each period.

Common and Class C unitholders. The Class C units were considered a participating security because they participated in distributions with common units according to a predetermined formula (see Note 4). The common and Class C unitholders’ allocation was equal to their cash distributions plus their respective allocations of undistributed earnings or losses. Specifically, net income equal to the amount of available cash (as defined by the WES Operating partnership agreement) was allocated to the common and Class C unitholders consistent with actual cash distributions and capital account allocations. Undistributed earnings or undistributed losses were then allocated to the common and Class C unitholders in accordance with their respective weighted-average ownership percentages during each period. The common unitholder allocation also included the impact of the amortization of the Class C units beneficial conversion feature. The Class C unitholder allocation was similarly impacted by the amortization of the Class C units beneficial conversion feature (see WES Operating Class C units above).

5. EQUITY AND PARTNERS’ CAPITAL (CONTINUED)

Calculation of net income (loss) per unit. Basic net income (loss) per common unit was calculated by dividing the net income (loss) attributable to common unitholders by the weighted-average number of common units outstanding during the period. The common units issued in connection with acquisitions and equity offerings were included on a weighted-average basis for periods they were outstanding. Diluted net income (loss) per common unit was calculated by dividing the sum of (i) the net income (loss) attributable to common units and (ii) the net income (loss) attributable to the Class C units as a participating security, by the sum of the weighted-average number of common units outstanding plus the dilutive effect of the weighted-average number of outstanding Class C units.
The following table illustrates the calculation of WES Operating’s net income (loss) per common unit:
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
thousands except per-unit amounts
 
2018
 
2018
Net income (loss) attributable to Western Midstream Operating, LP
 
$
65,312

 
$
245,197

Pre-acquisition net (income) loss allocated to Anadarko
 
(32,604
)
 
(63,126
)
General partner interest in net (income) loss
 
(84,176
)
 
(167,615
)
Common and Class C limited partners’ interest in net income (loss)
 
$
(51,468
)
 
$
14,456

Net income (loss) allocable to common units (1)
 
$
(48,417
)
 
$
9,906

Net income (loss) allocable to Class C units (1)
 
(3,051
)
 
4,550

Common and Class C limited partners’ interest in net income (loss)
 
$
(51,468
)
 
$
14,456

Net income (loss) per unit
 
 
 
 
Common units – basic and diluted (2)
 
$
(0.32
)
 
$
0.06

Weighted-average units outstanding
 
 
 
 
Common units – basic and diluted
 
152,604

 
152,603

Excluded due to anti-dilutive effect:
 
 
 
 
Class C units (2)
 
13,649

 
13,516

                                                                                                                                                                                    
(1) 
Adjusted to reflect amortization of the beneficial conversion feature.
(2) 
The impact of Class C units would be anti-dilutive for the periods presented.