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Acquisitions and Divestitures
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Acquisitions and Divestitures
2.  ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES

In May 2008, concurrently with the closing of WES’s IPO, Anadarko contributed to WES the assets and liabilities of Anadarko Gathering Company LLC, Pinnacle Gas Treating LLC, and MIGC LLC. In December 2008, WES completed the acquisition of the Powder River assets from Anadarko, which included (i) the Hilight system, (ii) a 50% interest in the Newcastle system and (iii) a 14.81% membership interest in Fort Union. In July 2009, WES closed on the acquisition of a 51% membership interest in Chipeta from Anadarko. WES closed the acquisitions of Anadarko’s Granger and Wattenberg assets in January 2010 and August 2010, respectively. In September 2010, WES acquired a 10% interest in White Cliffs. WES closed the acquisition of the Platte Valley assets from a third party in February 2011 and the acquisition of the Bison assets from Anadarko in July 2011. In January 2012, WES acquired the MGR assets from Anadarko and in August 2012 Anadarko’s additional Chipeta interest of 24%, bringing WES’s total membership interest in Chipeta to 75%.

2.  ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES (CONTINUED)

The following table presents the acquisitions completed by WES during the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, and identifies the funding sources for such acquisitions:
thousands except unit and percent amounts
 
Acquisition
Date
 
Percentage
Acquired
 
Deferred Purchase Price
Obligation - Anadarko
 
Borrowings
 
Cash
On Hand
 
WES Common Units
Issued to Anadarko
 
WES Class C Units
Issued to Anadarko
Non-Operated Marcellus Interest (1)
 
03/01/2013
 
33.75
%
 
$

 
$
250,000

 
$
215,500

 
449,129

 

Anadarko-Operated Marcellus Interest (2)
 
03/08/2013
 
33.75
%
 

 
133,500

 

 

 

Mont Belvieu JV (3)
 
06/05/2013
 
25
%
 

 

 
78,129

 

 

OTTCO (4)
 
09/03/2013
 
100
%
 

 
27,500

 

 

 

TEFR Interests (5)
 
03/03/2014
 
Various (5)

 

 
350,000

 
6,250

 
308,490

 

DBM (6)
 
11/25/2014
 
100
%
 

 
475,000

 
298,327

 

 
10,913,853

DBJV system (7)
 
03/02/2015
 
50
%
 
174,276

 

 

 

 

(1) 
WES acquired Anadarko’s 33.75% interest (non-operated) (the “Non-Operated Marcellus Interest”) in the Liberty and Rome gas gathering systems (the “Non-Operated Marcellus Interest systems”), serving production from the Marcellus shale in North-central Pennsylvania. In connection with the issuance of WES common units, WES GP purchased 9,166 general partner units for consideration of $0.5 million.
(2) 
WES acquired a 33.75% interest (the “Anadarko-Operated Marcellus Interest”) in each of the Larry’s Creek, Seely and Warrensville gas gathering systems (the “Anadarko-Operated Marcellus Interest systems”), which are operated by Anadarko and serve production from the Marcellus shale in North-central Pennsylvania, from a third party. During the third quarter of 2013, WES recorded a $1.1 million decrease in the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisition, representing the final purchase price allocation.
(3) 
WES acquired a 25% interest in the Mont Belvieu JV, an entity formed to design, construct, and own two fractionation trains located in Mont Belvieu, Texas, from a third party. The interest acquired is accounted for under the equity method of accounting.
(4) 
WES acquired Overland Trail Transmission, LLC (“OTTCO”), a Delaware limited liability company, from a third party. OTTCO owns and operates an intrastate pipeline that connects WES’s Red Desert and Granger complexes in southwestern Wyoming.
(5) 
WES acquired a 20% interest in each of TEG and TEP and a 33.33% interest in FRP from Anadarko. These assets gather and transport NGLs primarily from the Anadarko and Denver-Julesburg (“DJ”) Basins. The interests in these entities are accounted for under the equity method of accounting. In connection with the issuance of WES common units, WES issued 6,296 general partner units to WES GP in exchange for WES GP’s proportionate capital contribution of $0.4 million.
(6) 
WES acquired Nuevo Midstream, LLC (“Nuevo”) from a third party. Following the acquisition, WES changed the name of Nuevo to Delaware Basin Midstream, LLC (“DBM”). The assets acquired include cryogenic processing plants, a gas gathering system, and related facilities and equipment, which are collectively referred to as the “DBM complex” and serve production from Reeves, Loving and Culberson Counties, Texas and Eddy and Lea Counties, New Mexico. See DBM acquisition below for further information, including the final allocation of the purchase price.
(7) 
WES acquired Anadarko’s interest in Delaware Basin JV Gathering LLC (“DBJV”), which owns a 50% interest in a gathering system and related facilities (the “DBJV system”). The DBJV system is located in the Delaware Basin in Loving, Ward, Winkler and Reeves Counties, Texas. WES will make a cash payment on March 31, 2020, to Anadarko as consideration for the acquisition of DBJV. WES currently estimates the future payment will be $282.8 million, the net present value of which was $174.3 million as of the acquisition date. See DBJV acquisition—Deferred purchase price obligation - Anadarko below.

Springfield acquisition. WES acquired Springfield Pipeline LLC (“Springfield”) from Anadarko for $750.0 million, consisting of $712.5 million in cash and the issuance of 1,253,761 of WES common units. Springfield owns a 50.1% interest in an oil gathering system and a gas gathering system, such interest being referred to in this report as the “Springfield system.” The Springfield oil and gas gathering systems are located in Dimmit, La Salle, Maverick and Webb Counties in South Texas. The acquisition closed on March 14, 2016. See Note 14.

DBJV and Springfield acquisitions. Because the acquisitions of DBJV and Springfield were transfers of net assets between entities under common control, WGP’s historical financial statements previously filed with the SEC have been recast in this Form 8-K to include the results attributable to the DBJV and Springfield systems as if WES owned DBJV and Springfield for all periods presented. The consolidated financial statements for periods prior to WES’s acquisition of DBJV and Springfield have been prepared from Anadarko’s historical cost-basis accounts and may not necessarily be indicative of the actual results of operations that would have occurred if WES had owned DBJV and Springfield during the periods reported.
2.  ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES (CONTINUED)

The following table presents the impact of the DBJV and Springfield systems on revenues and other, equity income, net and net income (loss) as presented in WGP’s historical consolidated statements of income:
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2015
thousands
 
WGP Historical
 
DBJV System (1)
 
Springfield
 
Springfield Eliminations
 
Combined
Revenues and other
 
$
1,561,372

 
$

 
$
190,766

 
$
(66
)
 
$
1,752,072

Equity income, net
 
71,251

 

 

 

 
71,251

Net income (loss)
 
(66,546
)
 

 
77,644

 

 
11,098

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2014
thousands
 
WGP Historical (2)
 
DBJV System
 
Springfield
 
Springfield Eliminations
 
Combined
Revenues and other
 
$
1,320,756

 
$
62,112

 
$
150,576

 
$
(67
)
 
$
1,533,377

Equity income, net
 
57,836

 

 

 

 
57,836

Net income (loss)
 
387,379

 
17,309

 
48,801

 

 
453,489

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2013
thousands
 
WGP Historical (2)
 
DBJV System
 
Springfield
 
Springfield Eliminations
 
Combined
Revenues and other
 
$
1,052,937

 
$
32,545

 
$
114,647

 
$
(69
)
 
$
1,200,060

Equity income, net
 
22,948

 

 

 

 
22,948

Net income (loss)
 
281,878

 
4,096

 
(1,295
)
 

 
284,679


                                                                                                                                                                                    
(1) 
The financial results for the DBJV system for the year ended December 31, 2015 are reflected in the WGP’s historical financial statements as filed in the WGP’s 2015 Form 10-K with the SEC on February 25, 2016.
(2) 
See Adjustments to previously issued financial statements in Note 1.

Deferred purchase price obligation - Anadarko. The consideration to be paid by WES for the acquisition of DBJV consists of a cash payment to Anadarko due on March 31, 2020. The cash payment will be equal to (a) eight multiplied by the average of WES’s share in the Net Earnings (see definition below) of the DBJV system for the calendar years 2018 and 2019, less (b) WES’s share of all capital expenditures incurred for the DBJV system between March 1, 2015, and February 29, 2020. Net Earnings is defined as all revenues less cost of product, operating expenses and property taxes, in each case attributable to the DBJV system on an accrual basis. As of the acquisition date, the estimated future payment obligation (based on management’s estimate of WES’s share of forecasted Net Earnings and capital expenditures for the DBJV system) was $282.8 million, which had a net present value of $174.3 million, using a discount rate of 10%. As of December 31, 2015, the net present value of this obligation was $188.7 million and has been recorded on the consolidated balance sheet under Deferred purchase price obligation - Anadarko. Accretion expense for the year ended December 31, 2015 was $14.4 million and zero for each of the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, and has been recorded as a charge to interest expense. Any subsequent changes to the estimated future payment obligation, if applicable, will be calculated using a discounted cash flow model with a 10% discount rate. Such changes will be recorded as adjustments within Common units on the consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of equity and partners’ capital, with accretion adjustments (financing-related) as a result of these changes recorded within interest expense on the consolidated statements of income in the period of the change.

DBM acquisition. The DBM acquisition has been accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the DBM acquisition were recorded in the consolidated balance sheet at their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. Results of operations attributable to the DBM acquisition were included in the consolidated statement of income beginning on the acquisition date in the fourth quarter of 2014.

2.  ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES (CONTINUED)

The following is the final allocation of the purchase price as of December 31, 2015, including $3.5 million of post-closing purchase price adjustments, to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the DBM acquisition as of the acquisition date:
thousands
 
 
Current assets
 
$
60,888

Property, plant and equipment
 
467,171

Goodwill
 
284,749

Other intangible assets
 
811,048

Accounts payables
 
(18,621
)
Accrued liabilities
 
(37,360
)
Deferred income taxes
 
(1,342
)
Asset retirement obligations and other
 
(9,060
)
Total purchase price
 
$
1,557,473



The purchase price allocation is based on an assessment of the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the DBM acquisition using inputs that are not observable in the market and thus represent Level 3 inputs. The fair values of the processing plants, gathering system, and related facilities and equipment are based on market and cost approaches. The fair value of the intangible assets was determined using an income approach. Deferred taxes represent the tax effects of differences in the tax basis and acquisition-date fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
The following table presents pro forma condensed financial information as if the DBM acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2013:
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
thousands except per-unit amounts
 
2014
 
2013
Revenues and other
 
$
1,656,644

 
$
1,277,327

Net income (loss)
 
395,351

 
238,618

Net income (loss) attributable to Western Gas Equity Partners, LP
 
229,883

 
132,785

Net income (loss) per common unit – basic and diluted
 
0.75

 
0.57



The unaudited pro forma information is presented for illustration purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the operating results that would have occurred had the DBM acquisition been completed at the assumed date, nor is it necessarily indicative of future operating results of the combined entity. The unaudited pro forma information in the table above includes $12.5 million of revenues and other and $10.4 million of operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization and impairments, attributable to the DBM complex that are included in the consolidated statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2014. The pro forma adjustments reflect pre-acquisition results of the DBM acquisition including (a) revenues and expenses; (b) depreciation and amortization based on the purchase price allocated to property, plant and equipment and estimated useful lives; (c) amortization of intangible assets (customer contracts assumed in the acquisition); and (d) interest on borrowings under WES’s senior unsecured revolving credit facility (“WES RCF”) to finance the DBM acquisition. The pro forma adjustments include estimates and assumptions based on currently available information. Management believes the estimates and assumptions are reasonable, and the relative effects of the transaction are properly reflected. The unaudited pro forma information does not reflect any cost savings or other synergies anticipated as a result of the DBM acquisition, nor any future acquisition related expenses.

Gain on divestiture - Dew and Pinnacle systems. During the third quarter of 2015, the Dew and Pinnacle systems in East Texas were sold to a third party for net proceeds of $145.6 million, after closing adjustments, resulting in a net gain on sale of $77.3 million recorded as Gain (loss) on divestiture and other, net in the consolidated statements of income. WES also allocated $5.1 million in goodwill to this divestiture.