10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2023

OR

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission file number 001-34057

AGNC INVESTMENT CORP.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

_________________________________________________________

Delaware	26-1701984
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

2 Bethesda Metro Center, 12th Floor

Bethesda, Maryland 20814

(Address of principal executive offices)

(301) 968-9315

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 _________________________________________________________

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share	AGNC	The Nasdaq Global Select Market
Depositary shares of 7.000% Series C Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock	AGNCN	The Nasdaq Global Select Market
Depositary shares of 6.875% Series D Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock	AGNCM	The Nasdaq Global Select Market
Depositary shares of 6.50% Series E Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock	AGNCO	The Nasdaq Global Select Market
Depositary shares of 6.125% Series F Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock	AGNCP	The Nasdaq Global Select Market
Depositary shares of 7.75% Series G Fixed-Rate Reset Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock	AGNCL	The Nasdaq Global Select Market

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).   Yes  x    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company" and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer	☒	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☐	Smaller Reporting Company	☐
Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  x

The number of shares of the issuer's common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding as of April 30, 2023 was 595,712,000.

AGNC INVESTMENT CORP.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I.	FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.	Financial Statements	2
Item 2.	Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	24
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	41
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	44
PART II.	OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	45
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	45
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	45
Item 3.	Defaults upon Senior Securities	45
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	45
Item 5.	Other Information	45
Item 6.	Exhibits	45
Signatures		48

1

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

AGNC INVESTMENT CORP.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in millions, except per share data)

	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
	(Unaudited)
Assets:
Agency securities, at fair value (including pledged securities of $41,852 and $35,800, respectively)	$	44,925	$	39,346
Agency securities transferred to consolidated variable interest entities, at fair value (pledged securities)	140		144
Credit risk transfer securities, at fair value (including pledged securities of $747 and $703, respectively)	769		757
Non-Agency securities, at fair value, and other mortgage credit investments (including pledged securities of $457 and $605, respectively)	530		682
U.S. Treasury securities, at fair value (including pledged securities of $6,481 and $353, respectively)	6,642		353
Cash and cash equivalents	975		1,018
Restricted cash	1,864		1,316
Derivative assets, at fair value	229		617
Receivable for investment securities sold (including pledged securities of $339 and $119, respectively)	346		120
Receivable under reverse repurchase agreements	8,929		6,622
Goodwill	526		526
Other assets	236		247
Total assets	$	66,111	$	51,748
Liabilities:
Repurchase agreements	$	48,384	$	36,262
Debt of consolidated variable interest entities, at fair value	92		95
Payable for investment securities purchased	—		302
Derivative liabilities, at fair value	326		99
Dividends payable	101		100
Obligation to return securities borrowed under reverse repurchase agreements, at fair value	8,869		6,534
Other liabilities	547		486
Total liabilities	58,319		43,878
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred Stock - aggregate liquidation preference of $1,688 and $1,688	1,634		1,634
Common stock - $0.01 par value; 1,500 shares authorized; 592.5 and 574.6 shares issued and outstanding, respectively	6		6
Additional paid-in capital	14,356		14,186
Retained deficit	(7,674)		(7,284)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)	(530)		(672)
Total stockholders' equity	7,792		7,870
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$	66,111	$	51,748

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

2

AGNC INVESTMENT CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Unaudited)

(in millions, except per share data)

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2023		2022
Interest income:
Interest income	$	351	$	475
Interest expense	449		27
Net interest income	(98)		448
Other gain (loss), net:
Loss on sale of investment securities, net	(81)		(342)
Unrealized gain (loss) on investment securities measured at fair value through net income, net	594		(2,532)
Gain (loss) on derivative instruments and other investments, net	(544)		1,796
Total other loss, net:	(31)		(1,078)
Expenses:
Compensation and benefits	14		13
Other operating expense	8		8
Total operating expense	22		21
Net loss	(151)		(651)
Dividends on preferred stock	30		25
Net loss attributable to common stockholders	$	(181)	$	(676)
Net loss	$	(151)	$	(651)
Unrealized gain (loss) on investment securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (loss), net	142		(491)
Comprehensive loss	(9)		(1,142)
Dividends on preferred stock	30		25
Comprehensive loss attributable to common stockholders	$	(39)	$	(1,167)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic	579.3		524.3
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted	579.3		524.3
Net loss per common share - basic	$	(0.31)	$	(1.29)
Net loss per common share - diluted	$	(0.31)	$	(1.29)
Dividends declared per common share	$	0.36	$	0.36

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

3

AGNC INVESTMENT CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

(Unaudited)

(in millions)

	Preferred Stock		Common Stock			Additional Paid-in Capital		Retained Deficit		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)		Total
			Shares	Amount
Balance, December 31, 2021	$	1,489	522.2	$	5	$	13,710	$	(5,214)	$	301	$	10,291
Net loss	—		—	—		—		(651)		—		(651)
Other comprehensive loss:
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities, net	—		—	—		—		—		(491)		(491)
Stock-based compensation, net	—		1.1	—		(6)		—		—		(6)
Preferred dividends declared	—		—	—		—		(25)		—		(25)
Common dividends declared	—		—	—		—		(188)		—		(188)
Balance, March 31, 2022	$	1,489	523.3	$	5	$	13,704	$	(6,078)	$	(190)	$	8,930
Balance, December 31, 2022	$	1,634	574.6	$	6	$	14,186	$	(7,284)	$	(672)	$	7,870
Net loss	—		—	—		—		(151)		—		(151)
Other comprehensive income:
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities, net	—		—	—		—		—		142		142
Stock-based compensation, net	—		0.8	—		(1)		—		—		(1)
Issuance of common stock	—		17.1	—		171		—		—		171
Preferred dividends declared	—		—	—		—		(30)		—		(30)
Common dividends declared	—		—	—		—		(209)		—		(209)
Balance, March 31, 2023	$	1,634	592.5	$	6	$	14,356	$	(7,674)	$	(530)	$	7,792

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

4

AGNC INVESTMENT CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

(in millions) 

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2023		2022
Operating activities:
Net loss	$	(151)	$	(651)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Amortization of premiums and discounts on mortgage-backed securities, net	120		(78)
Stock-based compensation, net	(1)		(6)
Loss on sale of investment securities, net	81		342
Unrealized (gain) loss on investment securities measured at fair value through net income, net	(594)		2,532
(Gain) loss on derivative instruments and other securities, net	544		(1,796)
(Increase) decrease in other assets	(42)		20
Increase in other liabilities	69		8
Net cash provided by operating activities	26		371
Investing activities:
Purchases of Agency mortgage-backed securities	(7,829)		(6,519)
Purchases of credit risk transfer and non-Agency securities	(45)		(280)
Proceeds from sale of Agency mortgage-backed securities	1,400		4,689
Proceeds from sale of credit risk transfer and non-Agency securities	166		279
Principal collections on Agency mortgage-backed securities	855		2,273
Principal collections on credit risk transfer and non-Agency securities	25		66
Payments on U.S. Treasury securities	(8,243)		(5,108)
Proceeds from U.S. Treasury securities	4,329		6,066
Net payments on reverse repurchase agreements	(2,201)		(169)
Net proceeds from (payments on) derivative instruments	(28)		1,784
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities	(11,571)		3,081
Financing activities:
Proceeds from repurchase arrangements	705,124		561,514
Payments on repurchase agreements	(693,002)		(564,180)
Payments on debt of consolidated variable interest entities	(5)		(7)
Net proceeds from common stock issuances	171		—
Cash dividends paid	(238)		(213)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	12,050		(2,886)
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	505		566
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period	2,334		1,525
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period	$	2,839	$	2,091

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

5

AGNC INVESTMENT CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Note 1. Organization

AGNC Investment Corp. (referred throughout this report as the "Company," "we," "us" and "our") was organized in Delaware on January 7, 2008 and commenced operations on May 20, 2008 following the completion of our initial public offering. Our common stock is traded on The Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol "AGNC."

We are a leading provider of private capital to the U.S. housing market, enhancing liquidity in the residential real estate mortgage markets and, in turn, facilitating home ownership in the U.S. We invest primarily in Agency residential mortgage-backed securities ("Agency RMBS") for which the principal and interest payments are guaranteed by a U.S. Government-sponsored enterprise ("GSE") or a U.S. Government agency. We also invest in other types of mortgage and mortgage-related securities, such as credit risk transfer ("CRT") securities and non-Agency residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities ("non-Agency RMBS" and "CMBS," respectively), where repayment of principal and interest is not guaranteed by a GSE or U.S. Government agency, and other assets related to the housing, mortgage or real estate markets. We fund our investments primarily through collateralized borrowings structured as repurchase agreements.

We operate to qualify to be taxed as a real estate investment trust ("REIT") under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Internal Revenue Code"). As a REIT, we are required to distribute annually 90% of our taxable income, and we will generally not be subject to U.S. federal or state corporate income tax to the extent that we distribute our annual taxable income to our stockholders on a timely basis. It is our intention to distribute 100% of our taxable income within the time limits prescribed by the Internal Revenue Code, which may extend into the subsequent tax year.

We are internally managed with the principal objective of providing our stockholders with favorable long-term returns on a risk-adjusted basis through attractive monthly dividends. We generate income from the interest earned on our investments, net of associated borrowing and hedging costs, and net realized gains and losses on our investment and hedging activities.

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

Our accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") for interim financial information and pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. The accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes are unaudited and include the accounts of all our wholly-owned subsidiaries and variable interest entities for which we are the primary beneficiary. Significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022.

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting solely of normal recurring accruals, necessary for the fair presentation of consolidated financial statements for the interim period have been included. The current period’s results of operations are not necessarily indicative of results that ultimately may be achieved for the year. 

Investment Securities

Agency RMBS consist of residential mortgage pass-through securities and collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs") guaranteed by the Federal National Mortgage Association ("Fannie Mae"), Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("Freddie Mac," and together with Fannie Mae, the "GSEs") or the Government National Mortgage Association ("Ginnie Mae").

CRT securities are risk sharing instruments issued by the GSEs, and similarly structured transactions issued by third-party market participants, that synthetically transfer a portion of the risk associated with credit losses within pools of conventional residential mortgage loans from the GSEs and/or third parties to private investors. Unlike Agency RMBS, full repayment of the original principal balance of CRT securities is not guaranteed by a GSE or U.S. Government agency; rather, "credit risk transfer" is achieved by writing down the outstanding principal balance of the CRT securities if credit losses on a related pool of loans exceed certain thresholds. By reducing the amount that they are obligated to repay to holders of CRT securities, the GSEs and/or other third parties offset credit losses on the related loans.

6

Non-Agency RMBS and CMBS (together, "Non-Agency MBS") are backed by residential and commercial mortgage loans, respectively, packaged and securitized by a private institution, such as a commercial bank. Non-Agency MBS typically benefit from credit enhancements derived from structural elements, such as subordination, over-collateralization or insurance, but nonetheless carry a higher level of credit exposure than Agency RMBS.

All of our securities are reported at fair value on our consolidated balance sheet. Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 320, Investments—Debt and Equity Securities, requires that at the time of purchase, we designate a security as held-to-maturity, available-for-sale or trading, depending on our ability and intent to hold such security to maturity. Alternatively, we may elect the fair value option of accounting for securities pursuant to ASC Topic 825, Financial Instruments. Prior to fiscal year 2017, we primarily designated our investment securities as available-for-sale. On January 1, 2017, we began electing the fair value option of accounting for all investment securities newly acquired after such date. Unrealized gains and losses on securities classified as available-for-sale are reported in accumulated other comprehensive income ("OCI"), whereas unrealized gains and losses on securities for which we elected the fair value option, or are classified as trading, are reported in net income through other gain (loss). Upon the sale of a security designated as available-for-sale, we determine the cost of the security and the amount of unrealized gain or loss to reclassify out of accumulated OCI into earnings based on the specific identification method. In our view, the election of the fair value option simplifies the accounting for investment securities and more appropriately reflects the results of our operations for a reporting period by presenting the fair value changes for these assets in a manner consistent with the presentation and timing of the fair value changes for our derivative instruments.

We generally recognize gains or losses through net income on available-for-sale securities only if the security is sold; however, if the fair value of a security declines below its amortized cost and we determine that it is more likely than not that we will incur a realized loss on the security when we sell the asset, we will recognize the difference between the amortized cost and the fair value in net income as a component of other gain (loss). Since all of our available-for-sale designated securities consist of Agency RMBS, we do not have an allowance for credit losses. We have not recognized impairment losses on our available-for-sale securities through net income for the periods presented in our consolidated financial statements.

Interest Income

Interest income is accrued based on the outstanding principal amount of the investment securities and their contractual terms. Premiums or discounts associated with the purchase of Agency RMBS and non-Agency MBS of high credit quality are amortized or accreted into interest income, respectively, over the projected lives of the securities, including contractual payments and estimated prepayments, using the effective interest method in accordance with ASC Subtopic 310-20, Receivables—Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs.

We estimate long-term prepayment speeds of our mortgage securities using a third-party service and market data. The third-party service provider estimates prepayment speeds using models that incorporate the forward yield curve, primary to secondary mortgage rate spreads, current mortgage rates, mortgage rates of the outstanding loans, age and size of the outstanding loans, loan-to-value ratios, interest rate volatility and other factors. We review the prepayment speeds estimated by the third-party service for reasonableness with consideration given to both historical prepayment speeds and current market conditions. If based on our assessment, we believe that the third-party model does not fully reflect our expectations of the current prepayment landscape we may make adjustments to the models. We review our actual and anticipated prepayment experience on at least a quarterly basis and effective yields are recalculated when differences arise between (i) our previous estimate of future prepayments and (ii) actual prepayments to date and our current estimate of future prepayments. We are required to record an adjustment in the current period to premium amortization / discount accretion for the cumulative effect of the difference in the effective yields as if the recalculated yield had been in place as of the security's acquisition date through the reporting date.

At the time we purchase CRT securities and non-Agency MBS that are not of high credit quality, we determine an effective yield based on our estimate of the timing and amount of future cash flows and our cost basis. Our initial cash flow estimates for these investments are based on our observations of current information and events and include assumptions related to interest rates, prepayment rates, collateral call provisions, and the impact of default and severity rates on the timing and amount of credit losses. On at least a quarterly basis, we review the estimated cash flows and make appropriate adjustments based on inputs and analysis received from external sources, internal models, and our judgment regarding such inputs and other factors. Any resulting changes in effective yield are recognized prospectively based on the current amortized cost of the investment adjusted for credit impairments, if any.

Repurchase Agreements 

We finance the acquisition of securities for our investment portfolio primarily through repurchase agreements with our lending counterparties. Repurchase arrangements involve the sale and a simultaneous agreement to repurchase the securities at a

7

future date. We maintain a beneficial interest in the specific securities pledged during the term of each repurchase arrangement and we receive the related principal and interest payments. Pursuant to ASC Topic 860, Transfers and Servicing, we account for repurchase agreements as collateralized financing transactions, which are carried at their contractual amounts (cost), plus accrued interest. Our repurchase agreements typically have maturities of less than one year.

Reverse Repurchase Agreements and Obligation to Return Securities Borrowed under Reverse Repurchase Agreements

We borrow securities to cover short sales of U.S. Treasury securities through reverse repurchase transactions under our master repurchase agreements (see Derivative Instruments below). We account for these as securities borrowing transactions and recognize an obligation to return the borrowed securities at fair value on the balance sheet based on the value of the underlying borrowed securities as of the reporting date. We may also enter into reverse repurchase agreements to earn a yield on excess cash balances. The securities received as collateral in connection with our reverse repurchase agreements mitigate our credit risk exposure to counterparties. Our reverse repurchase agreements typically have maturities of 30 days or less.

Derivative Instruments

We use a variety of derivative instruments to hedge a portion of our exposure to market risks, including interest rate, prepayment, extension and liquidity risks. The objective of our risk management strategy is to reduce fluctuations in net book value over a range of interest rate scenarios. In particular, we attempt to mitigate the risk of the cost of our variable rate liabilities increasing during a period of rising interest rates. The primary instruments that we use are interest rate swaps, options to enter into interest rate swaps ("swaptions"), U.S. Treasury securities and U.S. Treasury futures contracts. We also use forward contracts in the Agency RMBS "to-be-announced" market, or TBA securities, to invest in and finance Agency securities and to periodically reduce our exposure to Agency RMBS.

We account for derivative instruments in accordance with ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging ("ASC 815"). ASC 815 requires an entity to recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in our accompanying consolidated balance sheets and to measure those instruments at fair value. None of our derivative instruments have been designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes under the provisions of ASC 815, consequently changes in the fair value of our derivative instruments are reported in gain (loss) on derivative instruments and other securities, net in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

Our derivative agreements generally contain provisions that allow for netting or setting off derivative assets and liabilities with the counterparty; however, we report related assets and liabilities on a gross basis in our consolidated balance sheets. Derivative instruments in a gain position are reported as derivative assets at fair value and derivative instruments in a loss position are reported as derivative liabilities at fair value in our consolidated balance sheets. Changes in fair value of derivative instruments and periodic settlements related to our derivative instruments are recorded in gain (loss) on derivative instruments and other securities, net in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income. Cash receipts and payments related to derivative instruments are classified in our consolidated statements of cash flows according to the underlying nature or purpose of the derivative transaction, generally in the investing section.

Interest rate swap agreements

We use interest rate swaps to economically hedge the variable cash flows associated with our borrowings made under repurchase agreements. Under our interest rate swap agreements, we typically pay a fixed rate and receive a floating rate ("payer swaps") based on a short-term benchmark rate, such as the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") and Overnight Index Swap Rate ("OIS"). Our interest rate swaps typically have terms from one to 10 years. Our interest rate swaps are centrally cleared through a registered commodities exchange. The clearing exchange requires that we post an "initial margin" amount determined by the exchange. The initial margin amount is intended to be set at a level sufficient to protect the exchange from the interest rate swap's maximum estimated single-day price movement and is subject to adjustment based on changes in market volatility and other factors. We also exchange daily settlements of "variation margin" based upon changes in fair value, as measured by the exchange. Pursuant to rules governing central clearing activities, we recognize variation margin settlements as a direct reduction of the carrying value of the interest rate swap asset or liability.

Interest rate swaptions

We purchase interest rate swaptions to help mitigate the potential impact of larger, more rapid changes in interest rates on the performance of our investment portfolio. Interest rate swaptions provide us the option to enter into an interest rate swap agreement for a predetermined notional amount, stated term and pay and receive interest rates in the future. Our interest rate swaption agreements are not subject to central clearing. The difference between the premium paid and the fair value of the swaption is reported in gain (loss) on derivative instruments and other securities, net in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income. If a swaption expires unexercised, the realized loss on the swaption would be equal to the premium

8

paid. If we sell or exercise a swaption, the realized gain or loss on the swaption would be equal to the difference between the cash or the fair value of the underlying interest rate swap and the premium paid.

TBA securities

A TBA security is a forward contract for the purchase or sale of Agency RMBS at a predetermined price, face amount, issuer, coupon and stated maturity on an agreed-upon future date. The specific Agency RMBS to be delivered into the contract are not known until shortly before the settlement date. We may choose, prior to settlement, to move the settlement of these securities out to a later date by entering into an offsetting TBA position, net settling the offsetting positions for cash, and simultaneously purchasing or selling a similar TBA contract for a later settlement date (together referred to as a "dollar roll transaction"). The Agency securities purchased or sold for a forward settlement date are typically priced at a discount to equivalent securities settling in the current month. This difference, or "price drop," is the economic equivalent of interest income on the underlying Agency securities, less an implied funding cost, over the forward settlement period (referred to as "dollar roll income"). Consequently, forward purchases of Agency securities and dollar roll transactions represent a form of off-balance sheet financing.

We account for TBA contracts as derivative instruments since either the TBA contracts do not settle in the shortest period of time possible or we cannot assert that it is probable at inception and throughout the term of the TBA contract that we will physically settle the contract on the settlement date. We account for TBA dollar roll transactions as a series of derivative transactions.

U.S. Treasury securities and US Treasury futures contracts

We use U.S. Treasury securities and U.S. Treasury futures contracts to mitigate the potential impact of changes in interest rates on the performance of our portfolio. We enter into short-sales of U.S. Treasury securities by borrowing the securities under reverse repurchase agreements and selling them into the market. We account for these as securities borrowing transactions and recognize an obligation to return the borrowed securities at fair value on our accompanying consolidated balance sheets based on the value of the underlying U.S. Treasury security as of the reporting date. Treasury futures contracts are standardized contracts that obligate us to sell or buy U.S. Treasury securities for future delivery. Gains and losses associated with U.S. Treasury securities and U.S. Treasury futures contracts are recognized in gain (loss) on derivative instruments and other securities, net in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

Fair Value Measurements

We determine the fair value of financial instruments based on our estimate of the price that would be received to sell the asset or paid to transfer the liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. We utilize a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of the instrument as of the measurement date. We categorize a financial instrument within the hierarchy based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

The three levels of valuation hierarchy are defined as follows:

•Level 1 Inputs —Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical unrestricted assets and liabilities in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date.

•Level 2 Inputs —Quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable.

•Level 3 Inputs —Instruments with primarily unobservable market data that cannot be corroborated.

The majority of our financial instruments are classified as Level 2 inputs. The availability of observable inputs can be affected by a wide variety of factors, including the type of instrument, whether the instrument is new and not yet established in the marketplace and other characteristics particular to the instrument. We typically obtain price estimates from multiple third-party pricing sources, such as pricing services and dealers, or, if applicable, from the registered clearing exchange. We make inquiries of third-party pricing sources to understand the significant inputs and assumptions they used to determine their prices and that they are derived from orderly transactions, particularly during periods of elevated market turbulence and reduced market liquidity. We also review third-party price estimates and perform procedures to validate their reasonableness, including an analysis of the range of estimates for each position, comparison to recent trade activity for similar securities and for consistency with market conditions observed as of the measurement date. While we do not adjust prices we obtain from pricing sources, we will exclude prices for securities from our estimation of fair value if we determine based on our validation procedures and our market knowledge and expertise that the price is significantly different from what observable market data

9

would indicate and we cannot obtain an understanding from the third-party source as to the significant inputs used to determine the price.

The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis classified as Level 2 inputs. These instruments trade in active markets such that participants transact with sufficient frequency and volume to provide transparent pricing information on an ongoing basis. The liquidity of these markets and the similarity of our instruments to those actively traded enable our pricing sources and us to utilize the observed quoted prices as a basis for formulating fair value measurements.

Investment securities - are valued based on prices obtained from multiple third-party pricing sources. The pricing sources utilize various valuation approaches, including market and income approaches. For Agency RMBS, the pricing sources primarily utilize a matrix pricing technique that interpolates the estimated fair value based on observed quoted prices for forward contracts in the Agency RMBS "to-be-announced" market ("TBA securities") of the same coupon, maturity and issuer, adjusted to reflect the specific characteristics of the pool of mortgages underlying the Agency security, such as maximum loan balance, loan vintage, loan-to-value ratio, geography and other characteristics as may be appropriate. For other investment securities, the pricing sources primarily utilize discounted cash flow model-derived pricing techniques to estimate the fair value. Such models incorporate market-based discount rate assumptions based on observable inputs such as recent trading activity, credit data, volatility statistics, benchmark interest rate curves, spread measurements to benchmark curves and other market data that are current as of the measurement date and may include certain unobservable inputs, such as assumptions of future levels of prepayment, defaults and loss severities.

TBA securities - are valued using prices obtained from third-party pricing sources based on pricing models that reference recent trading activity.

Interest rate swaps - are valued using the daily settlement price, or fair value, determined by the clearing exchange based on a pricing model that references observable market inputs, including current benchmark rates and the forward yield curve.

Interest rate swaptions - are valued using prices obtained from the counterparty and other third-party pricing models. The pricing models are based on the value of the future interest rate swap that we have the option to enter into as well as the remaining length of time that we have to exercise the option based on observable market inputs, adjusted for non-performance risk, if any.

U.S. Treasury securities and futures are valued based on quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets and are classified as Level 1 assets. None of our financial instruments are classified as Level 3 inputs.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

We consider the applicability and impact of all ASUs issued by the FASB. There are no unadopted ASUs that are expected to have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements when adopted or other recently adopted ASUs that had a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements upon adoption.

Note 3. Investment Securities

As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, our investment portfolio consisted of $46.4 billion and $40.9 billion investment securities, at fair value, respectively, and $10.4 billion and $18.6 billion net TBA securities, at fair value, respectively. Our TBA position is reported at its net carrying value totaling $10 million and $167 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, in derivative assets / (liabilities) on our accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The net carrying value of our TBA position represents the difference between the fair value of the underlying security and the cost basis or the forward price to be paid or received for the underlying security.

As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, our investment securities had a net unamortized premium balance of $1.5 billion and $1.5 billion, respectively.

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The following tables summarize our investment securities as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, excluding TBA securities and other mortgage credit investments (dollars in millions). Details of our TBA securities are included in Note 5. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had other mortgage credit investments of $25 million, which we account for under the equity method of accounting.

	March 31, 2023				December 31, 2022
Investment Securities	Amortized Cost		Fair Value		Amortized Cost		Fair Value
Agency RMBS:
Fixed rate	$	47,924	$	44,754	$	43,046	$	39,169
Adjustable rate	122		119		126		122
CMO	129		123		136		129
Interest-only and principal-only strips	74		69		77		70
Total Agency RMBS	48,249		45,065		43,385		39,490
Non-Agency RMBS 1	67		53		111		90
CMBS	484		452		605		567
CRT securities	775		769		779		757
Total investment securities	$	49,575	$	46,339	$	44,880	$	40,904

	March 31, 2023
	Agency RMBS									Non-Agency 1
Investment Securities	Fannie Mae			Freddie Mac			Ginnie Mae			RMBS			CMBS			CRT			Total
Available-for-sale securities:
Par value	$	4,494		$	1,367		$	1		$	—		$	—		$	—		$	5,862
Unamortized discount	(1)			—			—			—			—			—			(1)
Unamortized premium	246			79			—			—			—			—			325
Amortized cost	4,739			1,446			1			—			—			—			6,186
Gross unrealized gains	—			—			—			—			—			—			—
Gross unrealized losses	(400)			(130)			—			—			—			—			(530)
Total available-for-sale securities, at fair value	4,339			1,316			1			—			—			—			5,656
Securities remeasured at fair value through earnings:
Par value	26,543			14,387			2			69			490			770			42,261
Unamortized discount	(57)			(36)			—			(4)			(8)			(6)			(111)
Unamortized premium	841			383			—			2			2			11			1,239
Amortized cost	27,327			14,734			2			67			484			775			43,389
Gross unrealized gains	30			26			—			—			1			12			69
Gross unrealized losses	(1,924)			(786)			—			(14)			(33)			(18)			(2,775)
Total securities remeasured at fair value through earnings	25,433			13,974			2			53			452			769			40,683
Total securities, at fair value	$	29,772		$	15,290		$	3		$	53		$	452		$	769		$	46,339
Weighted average coupon as of March 31, 2023	3.96		%	4.21		%	4.65		%	4.74		%	6.44		%	9.13		%	4.15		%
Weighted average yield as of March 31, 2023 2	3.33		%	3.70		%	2.63		%	4.59		%	5.84		%	7.91		%	3.55		%

 ________________________________

1.Amount excludes other mortgage credit investments of $25 million as of March 31, 2023.

2.Incorporates a weighted average future constant prepayment rate assumption of 10.0% based on forward rates as of March 31, 2023.

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	December 31, 2022
	Agency RMBS									Non-Agency 1
Investment Securities	Fannie  Mae			Freddie Mac			Ginnie  Mae			RMBS			CMBS			CRT			Total
Available-for-sale securities:
Par value	$	4,696		$	1,535		$	1		$	—		$	—		$	—		$	6,232
Unamortized discount	(1)			—			—			—			—			—			(1)
Unamortized premium	275			93			—			—			—			—			368
Amortized cost	4,970			1,628			1			—			—			—			6,599
Gross unrealized gains	—			—			—			—			—			—			—
Gross unrealized losses	(500)			(172)			—			—			—			—			(672)
Total available-for-sale securities, at fair value	4,470			1,456			1			—			—			—			5,927
Securities remeasured at fair value through earnings:
Par value	24,231			11,444			2			112			609			773			37,171
Unamortized discount	(61)			(37)			—			(4)			(8)			(6)			(116)
Unamortized premium	855			352			—			3			4			12			1,226
Amortized cost	25,025			11,759			2			111			605			779			38,281
Gross unrealized gains	13			8			—			—			—			8			29
Gross unrealized losses	(2,307)			(937)			—			(21)			(38)			(30)			(3,333)
Total securities remeasured at fair value through earnings	22,731			10,830			2			90			567			757			34,977
Total securities, at fair value	$	27,201		$	12,286		$	3		$	90		$	567		$	757		$	40,904
Weighted average coupon as of December 31, 2022	3.79		%	3.92		%	4.66		%	4.52		%	6.06		%	8.48		%	3.94		%
Weighted average yield as of December 31, 2022 2	3.17		%	3.41		%	2.58		%	4.34		%	6.02		%	7.93		%	3.37		%

 ________________________________

1.Amount excludes other mortgage credit investments of $25 million as of December 31, 2022.

2.Incorporates a weighted average future constant prepayment rate assumption of 7.4% based on forward rates as of December 31, 2022.

As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, our investments in CRT and non-Agency securities had the following credit ratings (in millions):

	March 31, 2023						December 31, 2022
CRT and Non-Agency Security Credit Ratings 1	CRT		RMBS 2		CMBS		CRT		RMBS 2		CMBS
AAA	$	—	$	—	$	140	$	—	$	9	$	184
AA	1		3		71		2		3		117
A	16		3		33		16		13		38
BBB	85		22		71		91		40		65
BB	334		13		69		299		13		91
B	58		2		53		72		2		58
Not Rated	275		10		15		277		10		14
Total	$	769	$	53	$	452	$	757	$	90	$	567

 ________________________________

1.Represents the lowest of Standard and Poor's ("S&P"), Moody's, Fitch, DBRS, Kroll Bond Rating Agency ("KBRA") and Morningstar credit ratings, stated in terms of the S&P equivalent rating as of each date.

2.RMBS excludes other mortgage credit investments of $25 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

Our CRT securities reference the performance of loans underlying Agency RMBS issued by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, which were subject to their underwriting standards.

The actual maturities of our investment securities are generally shorter than their stated contractual maturities. The actual maturities of our Agency and high credit quality non-Agency RMBS are primarily affected by principal prepayments and to a lesser degree the contractual lives of the underlying mortgages and periodic contractual principal repayments. The actual maturities of our credit-oriented investments are primarily impacted by their contractual lives and default and loss recovery rates. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the weighted average expected constant prepayment rate ("CPR") over the remaining life of our Agency and high credit quality non-Agency RMBS investment portfolio was 10.0% and 7.4%, respectively. Our estimates can differ materially for different securities and thus our individual holdings have a wide range of projected CPRs. The following table summarizes our investments as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 according to their estimated weighted average life classification (dollars in millions):

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	March 31, 2023						December 31, 2022
Estimated Weighted Average Life of Investment Securities 1	Fair Value		Amortized Cost		Weighted Average Coupon	Weighted Average Yield	Fair Value		Amortized Cost		Weighted Average Coupon	Weighted Average Yield
≤ 3 years	$	996	$	1,017	5.76%	4.85%	$	512	$	537	5.19%	4.66%
> 3 years and ≤ 5 years	4,612		4,736		5.26%	4.38%	2,643		2,824		4.57%	3.79%
> 5 years and ≤10 years	37,083		39,866		4.00%	3.40%	30,958		33,985		3.96%	3.30%
> 10 years	3,648		3,956		3.87%	3.69%	6,791		7,534		3.56%	3.43%
Total	$	46,339	$	49,575	4.15%	3.55%	$	40,904	$	44,880	3.94%	3.37%

 ________________________________

1.Table excludes other mortgage credit investments of $25 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

The following table presents the gross unrealized loss and fair values of securities classified as available-for-sale by length of time that such securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (in millions):

	Unrealized Loss Position For
	Less than 12 Months				12 Months or More				Total
Securities Classified as Available-for-Sale	Fair Value		Unrealized Loss		Fair Value		Unrealized Loss		Fair Value		Unrealized Loss
March 31, 2023	$	765	$	(43)	$	4,862	$	(487)	$	5,627	$	(530)
December 31, 2022	$	5,846	$	(665)	$	52	$	(7)	$	5,898	$	(672)

Gains and Losses on Sale of Investment Securities

The following table is a summary of our net gain (loss) from the sale of investment securities for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 by investment classification of accounting (in millions):

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2023						2022
Investment Securities	Available-for-Sale Securities 2		Fair Value Option Securities		Total		Available-for-Sale Securities 2		Fair Value Option Securities		Total
Investment securities sold, at cost	$	(202)	$	(1,672)	$	(1,874)	$	(315)	$	(7,312)	$	(7,627)
Proceeds from investment securities sold 1	178		1,615		1,793		315		6,970		7,285
Net gain (loss) on sale of investment securities	$	(24)	$	(57)	$	(81)	$	—	$	(342)	$	(342)
Gross gain on sale of investment securities	$	—	$	1	$	1	$	2	$	4	$	6
Gross loss on sale of investment securities	(24)		(58)		(82)		(2)		(346)		(348)
Net gain (loss) on sale of investment securities	$	(24)	$	(57)	$	(81)	$	—	$	(342)	$	(342)

 ________________________________

1.Proceeds include cash received during the period, plus receivable for investment securities sold during the period as of period end.

2.See Note 9 for a summary of changes in accumulated OCI. 

Note 4. Repurchase Agreements and Reverse Repurchase Agreements

Repurchase Agreements

We pledge our securities as collateral under our borrowings structured as repurchase agreements with financial institutions. Amounts available to be borrowed are dependent upon the fair value of the securities pledged as collateral, which fluctuates with changes in interest rates, type of security and liquidity conditions within the banking, mortgage finance and real estate industries. If the fair value of our pledged securities declines, lenders will typically require us to post additional collateral or pay down borrowings to re-establish agreed upon collateral requirements, referred to as "margin calls." Similarly, if the fair value of our pledged securities increases, lenders may release collateral back to us. As of March 31, 2023, we had met all margin call requirements. For additional information regarding our pledged assets, please refer to Note 6.

As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had $48.4 billion and $36.3 billion, respectively, of repurchase agreements outstanding used to fund our investment portfolio and temporary holdings of U.S. Treasury securities. The terms and conditions of our repurchase agreements are typically negotiated on a transaction-by-transaction basis or subject to a tri-party repo agreement. Our repurchase agreements with original maturities greater than one year may have floating interest rates

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based on an index plus or minus a fixed spread. The following table summarizes our borrowings under repurchase agreements by their remaining maturities as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (dollars in millions):

	March 31, 2023					December 31, 2022
Remaining Maturity	Repurchase Agreements		Weighted Average Interest Rate		Weighted Average Days to Maturity	Repurchase Agreements		Weighted Average Interest Rate		Weighted Average Days to Maturity
Agency repo:
≤ 1 month	$	34,391	4.87	%	10	$	26,712	4.42	%	12
> 1 to ≤ 3 months	7,338		4.53	%	45	7,762		4.48	%	38
> 3 to ≤ 6 months	—		—	%	—	1,433		1.42	%	141
> 9 to ≤ 12 months	201		5.32	%	325	—		—	%	—
Total Agency repo	41,930		4.81	%	18	35,907		4.31	%	23
U.S. Treasury repo:
≤ 1 month	6,454		4.87	%	3	355		4.37	%	3
Total	$	48,384	4.82	%	16	$	36,262	4.31	%	22

As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, $12.1 billion and $9.6 billion, respectively, of our Agency repurchase agreements and all of our U.S. Treasury repurchase agreements had an overnight maturity of one business day and none of our repurchase agreements were due on demand. As of March 31, 2023, we had $7.5 billion of forward commitments to enter into repurchase agreements with a weighted average forward start date of 3 days and a weighted average interest rate of 4.94%. As of December 31, 2022, we had $6.4 billion of forward commitments to enter into repurchase agreements, with a weighted average forward start date of 4 days and a weighted average interest rate of 4.38%. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, 42% and 49%, respectively, of our repurchase agreement funding was sourced through our wholly-owned captive broker-dealer subsidiary, Bethesda Securities, LLC ("BES"). Amounts sourced through BES include funding from the General Collateral Finance Repo service ("GCF Repo") offered by the Fixed Income Clearing Corporation ("FICC"), which totaled 38% and 48% of our repurchase agreement funding outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

Reverse Repurchase Agreements

As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had $8.9 billion and $6.6 billion, respectively, of reverse repurchase agreements outstanding used primarily to borrow securities to cover short sales of U.S. Treasury securities, for which we had associated obligations to return borrowed securities at fair value of $8.9 billion and $6.5 billion, respectively. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, $2.3 billion and $1.5 billion, respectively, of our reverse repurchase agreements were with the FICC sourced through BES.

Note 5. Derivative and Other Hedging Instruments

For the periods presented, our interest rate based hedges primarily consisted of interest rate swaps, interest rate swaptions, U.S. Treasury securities and U.S. Treasury futures contracts. We also utilized forward contracts, primarily consisting of TBA securities, for the purchase and sale of investment securities. For additional information regarding our derivative instruments and our overall risk management strategy, please refer to the discussion of derivative and other hedging instruments in Note 2.

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Derivative and Other Hedging Instrument Assets (Liabilities), at Fair Value

The table below summarizes fair value information about our derivative and other hedging instrument assets/(liabilities) as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (in millions):

Derivative and Other Hedging Instruments	Balance Sheet Location	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Interest rate swaps 1	Derivative assets, at fair value	$	—	$	2
Swaptions	Derivative assets, at fair value	104		293
TBA and forward settling non-Agency securities	Derivative assets, at fair value	125		266
U.S. Treasury futures - short	Derivative assets, at fair value	—		56
Total derivative assets, at fair value		$	229	$	617
Interest rate swaps 1	Derivative liabilities, at fair value	$	—	$	—
TBA and forward settling non-Agency securities	Derivative liabilities, at fair value	(115)		(99)
U.S. Treasury futures - short	Derivative liabilities, at fair value	(209)		—
SOFR futures contracts - long	Derivative liabilities, at fair value	(2)		—
Credit default swaps 1	Derivative liabilities, at fair value	—		—
Total derivative liabilities, at fair value		$	(326)	$	(99)
U.S. Treasury securities - long	U.S. Treasury securities, at fair value	$	6,642	$	353
U.S. Treasury securities - short	Obligation to return securities borrowed under reverse repurchase agreements, at fair value	(8,869)		(6,534)
Total U.S. Treasury securities, net at fair value		$	(2,227)	$	(6,181)

________________________________

1.As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the net fair value of our interest rate swaps excluding the recognition of variation margin settlements as a direct reduction of carrying value (see Note 2) was a net asset (liability) of $3.7 billion and $4.5 billion, respectively. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the net fair value of our credit default swaps excluding the recognition of variation margin settlements was $(5) million and $(2) million, respectively.

The following tables summarize certain characteristics of our derivative and other hedging instruments outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (dollars in millions):

Pay Fixed / Receive Variable Interest Rate Swaps	March 31, 2023					December 31, 2022
Yeats to Maturity	Notional Amount		Average Fixed Pay  Rate	Average Receive Rate	Average Maturity (Years)	Notional Amount		Average Fixed Pay  Rate	Average Receive Rate	Average Maturity (Years)
≤ 1 years	$	10,500	0.14%	4.87%	0.7	$	5,250	0.03%	4.30%	0.7
> 1 to ≤ 3 years	17,750		0.11%	4.86%	1.9	22,250		0.14%	4.31%	1.9
> 3 to ≤ 5 years	9,800		0.21%	4.86%	3.6	10,550		0.22%	4.31%	3.8
> 5 to ≤ 7 years	4,975		0.46%	4.86%	6.0	5,625		0.85%	4.30%	6.1
> 7 to ≤ 10 years	5,550		2.52%	4.87%	9.1	3,650		1.60%	4.31%	8.4
> 10 years	350		3.33%	4.87%	14.9	500		3.54%	4.30%	10.0
Total	$	48,925	0.47%	4.86%	3.3	$	47,825	0.37%	4.31%	3.2

Pay Fixed / Receive Variable Interest Rate Swaps by Receive Index (% of Notional Amount)	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
SOFR	82	%	81	%
OIS	18	%	19	%
Total	100	%	100	%

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Payer Swaptions	Option					Underlying Payer Swap
Current Option Expiration Date	Cost Basis		Fair Value		Average Months to Current Option Expiration Date	Notional Amount		Average Fixed Pay Rate 1	Average Term (Years)
March 31, 2023
≤ 1 year	$	26	$	67	10	$	1,100	2.57%	10.0
> 1 year ≤ 2 years	10		37		17	500		2.32%	10.0
Total	$	36	$	104	12	$	1,600	2.49%	10.0
December 31, 2022
≤ 1 year	$	26	$	145	6	$	1,300	2.04%	9.4
> 1 year ≤ 2 years	39		148		18	1,750		2.52%	10.0
Total	$	65	$	293	13	$	3,050	2.32%	9.8

________________________________

1.Receive index references SOFR.

U.S. Treasury Securities 1	March 31, 2023						December 31, 2022
Years to Maturity	Face Amount Long/(Short)		Cost Basis		Fair Value		Face Amount Long/(Short)		Cost Basis		Fair Value
≤ 5 years	$	5,477	$	5,509	$	5,553	$	356	$	354	$	353
> 5 year ≤ 7 years	(1,279)		(1,298)		(1,093)		(745)		(747)		(658)
> 7 year ≤ 10 years	(5,929)		(5,717)		(5,568)		(5,532)		(5,225)		(4,823)
> 10 years	(1,095)		(1,109)		(1,119)		(1,095)		(1,048)		(1,053)
Total U.S. Treasury securities	$	(2,826)	$	(2,615)	$	(2,227)	$	(7,016)	$	(6,666)	$	(6,181)

________________________________

1.As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, short U.S. Treasury securities totaling $(8.9) billion and $(6.5) billion, at fair value, respectively, had a weighted average yield of 2.95% and 2.80%, respectively. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, long U.S. Treasury securities totaling $6.6 billion and $0.4 billion, at fair value, respectively, had a weighted average yield of 3.78% and 3.86%, respectively.

U.S. Treasury Futures	March 31, 2023								December 31, 2022
Years to Maturity	Notional  Amount Long (Short)		Cost Basis		Fair Value		Net Carrying Value 1		Notional  Amount Long (Short)		Cost Basis		Fair Value		Net Carrying Value 1
> 5 year ≤ 7 years	$	(4,554)	$	(5,088)	$	(5,234)	$	(146)	$	(7,498)	$	(8,463)	$	(8,420)	$	43
> 7 year ≤ 10 years	(655)		(768)		(793)		(25)		(901)		(1,070)		(1,065)		5
> 10 years	(691)		(869)		(907)		(38)		(814)		(1,028)		(1,020)		8
Total U.S. Treasury futures	$	(5,900)	$	(6,725)	$	(6,934)	$	(209)	$	(9,213)	$	(10,561)	$	(10,505)	$	56

________________________________

1.Net carrying value represents the difference between the fair market value and the cost basis (or the forward price to be paid/(received) for the underlying U.S. Treasury security) of the U.S. Treasury futures contract as of period-end and is reported in derivative assets/(liabilities), at fair value in our consolidated balance sheets.

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	March 31, 2023								December 31, 2022
TBA Securities by Coupon	Notional  Amount Long (Short)		Cost Basis		Fair Value		Net Carrying Value 1		Notional  Amount Long (Short)		Cost Basis		Fair Value		Net Carrying Value 1
30-Year TBA securities:
≤ 2.5%	(163)		(143)		(136)		7		737		626		619		(7)
3.0% - 4.0%	567		524		538		14		1,856		1,681		1,679		(2)
≥ 4.5%	9,992		10,004		9,993		(11)		16,457		16,100		16,276		176
Total 30-Year TBA securities, net	10,396		10,385		10,395		10		19,050		18,407		18,574		167
Total TBA securities, net	$	10,396	$	10,385	$	10,395	$	10	$	19,050	$	18,407	$	18,574	$	167

________________________________

1.Net carrying value represents the difference between the fair market value and the cost basis (or the forward price to be paid/(received) for the underlying Agency security) of the TBA contract as of period-end and is reported in derivative assets/(liabilities), at fair value in our consolidated balance sheets.

As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had $425 million and $215 million, respectively, notional value of centrally cleared credit default swaps ("CDS") outstanding that reference the Markit CDX Investment Grade Index, maturing in June 2028 and June 2027, respectively. Under the terms of our CDS, we pay fixed periodic payments equal to 1% per annum of the notional value and we are entitled to receive payments for qualified credit events. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the CDS had a market value of $(5) million and $(2) million, respectively, and a net carrying value of zero dollars, respectively, net of variation margin settlements. Pursuant to rules governing central clearing activities, we recognize variation margin settlements as a direct reduction of the carrying value of the CDS asset or liability.

As of March 31, 2023, we had $539 million notional value of 3-month SOFR futures contracts (long position) with maturities between September 2023 and March 2025, a market value of $515 million and net carrying value of $(2) million.

Gain (Loss) From Derivative Instruments and Other Securities, Net

The following table summarizes changes in our derivative and other hedge portfolio and their effect on our consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 (in millions):

Derivative and Other Hedging Instruments	Beginning Notional Amount		Additions	Settlement, Termination, Expiration or Exercise	Ending Notional Amount		Gain/(Loss) on Derivative Instruments and Other Securities, Net 1
Three months ended March 31, 2023:
TBA securities, net	$	19,050	60,147	(68,801)	$	10,396	$	112
Interest rate swaps - payer	$	47,825	3,000	(1,900)	$	48,925	(232)
Credit default swaps - CDX IG - buy protection	$	(215)	(710)	500	$	(425)	(3)
Payer swaptions	$	3,050	—	(1,450)	$	1,600	(66)
U.S. Treasury securities - short position	$	(7,373)	(2,949)	936	$	(9,386)	(157)
U.S. Treasury securities - long position	$	357	7,446	(1,243)	$	6,560	75
U.S. Treasury futures contracts - short position	$	(9,213)	(7,215)	10,528	$	(5,900)	(235)
SOFR futures contracts - long position	$	—	539	—	$	539	(3)
							$	(509)
Three months ended March 31, 2022:
TBA securities, net	$	26,673	78,634	(85,700)	$	19,607	$	(1,234)
Forward settling non-Agency securities	$	450	—	(450)	$	—	—
Interest rate swaps - payer	$	51,225	2,400	(2,500)	$	51,125	1,957
Credit default swaps - CDX IG - buy protection	$	—	(5,470)	2,860	$	(2,610)	—
Payer swaptions	$	13,000	1,500	(4,250)	$	10,250	363
U.S. Treasury securities - short position	$	(9,590)	(4,133)	2,861	$	(10,862)	605
U.S. Treasury securities - long position	$	472	2,251	(2,020)	$	703	(54)
U.S. Treasury futures contracts - short position	$	(1,500)	(6,870)	2,985	$	(5,385)	196
							$	1,833

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________________________________

1.Amounts exclude other miscellaneous gains and losses and other interest income (expense) recognized in gain (loss) on derivative instruments and other securities, net in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

Note 6. Pledged Assets

Our funding agreements require us to fully collateralize our obligations under the agreements based upon our counterparties' collateral requirements and their determination of the fair value of the securities pledged as collateral, which fluctuates with changes in interest rates, credit quality and liquidity conditions within the investment banking, mortgage finance and real estate industries. Our derivative contracts similarly require us to fully collateralize our obligations under such agreements, which will vary over time based on similar factors as well as our counterparties' determination of the value of the derivative contract. We are typically required to post initial margin upon execution of derivative transactions, such as under our interest rate swap agreements and TBA contracts, and subsequently post or receive variation margin based on daily fluctuations in fair value. Our brokerage and custody agreements and the clearing organizations utilized by our wholly-owned captive broker-dealer subsidiary, Bethesda Securities, LLC, also require that we post minimum daily clearing deposits. If we breach our collateral requirements, we will be required to fully settle our obligations under the agreements, which could include a forced liquidation of our pledged collateral.

Our counterparties also apply a "haircut" to our pledged collateral, which means our collateral is valued at slightly less than market value and limits the amount we can borrow against our securities. This haircut reflects the underlying risk of the specific collateral and protects our counterparty against a change in its value. Our agreements do not specify the haircut; rather, haircuts are determined on an individual transaction basis. Consequently, our funding agreements and derivative contracts expose us to credit risk relating to potential losses that could be recognized if our counterparties fail to perform their obligations under such agreements. We minimize this risk by limiting our counterparties to major financial institutions with acceptable credit ratings or to registered clearinghouses and U.S. government agencies, and we monitor our positions with individual counterparties. In the event of a default by a counterparty, we may have difficulty obtaining our assets pledged as collateral to such counterparty and may not receive payments as and when due to us under the terms of our derivative agreements. In the case of centrally cleared instruments, we could be exposed to credit risk if the central clearing agency or a clearing member defaults on its respective obligation to perform under the contract. However, we believe that the risk is minimal due to the clearing exchanges' initial and daily mark-to-market margin requirements, clearinghouse guarantee funds and other resources that are available in the event of a clearing member default.

As of March 31, 2023, our maximum amount at risk with any counterparty related to our repurchase agreements, excluding the Fixed Income Clearing Corporation, was less than 4% of our tangible stockholders' equity (or the excess/shortfall of the value of collateral pledged/received over our repurchase agreement liabilities/reverse repurchase agreement receivables). As of March 31, 2023, less than 8% of our tangible stockholder's equity was at risk with the Fixed Income Clearing Corporation.

Assets Pledged to Counterparties

The following tables summarize our assets pledged as collateral under our funding, derivative and brokerage and clearing agreements by type, including securities pledged related to securities sold but not yet settled, as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (in millions):

	March 31, 2023
Assets Pledged to Counterparties 1	Repurchase Agreements 2		Debt of Consolidated VIEs		Derivative Agreements and Other 3		Total
Agency RMBS - fair value	$	42,187	$	140	$	51	$	42,378
CRT - fair value	747		—		—		747
Non-Agency - fair value	468		—		—		468
U.S. Treasury securities - fair value	6,481		—		—		6,481
Accrued interest on pledged securities	172		—		—		172
Restricted cash	260		—		1,604		1,864
Total	$	50,315	$	140	$	1,655	$	52,110

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	December 31, 2022
Assets Pledged to Counterparties 1	Repurchase Agreements 2		Debt of Consolidated VIEs		Derivative Agreements and Other 3		Total
Agency RMBS - fair value	$	35,765	$	144	$	203	$	36,112
CRT - fair value	703		—		—		703
Non-Agency - fair value	605		—		—		605
U.S. Treasury securities - fair value	353		—		—		353
Accrued interest on pledged securities	127		1		—		128
Restricted cash	211		—		1,105		1,316
Total	$	37,764	$	145	$	1,308	$	39,217

________________________________

1.Includes repledged assets received as collateral from counterparties and securities sold but not yet settled.

2.Includes $48 million and $49 million of retained interests in our consolidated VIEs pledged as collateral under repurchase agreements as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

3.Includes deposits under brokerage and clearing agreements.

The following table summarizes our securities pledged as collateral under our repurchase agreements by the remaining maturity of our borrowings, including securities pledged related to sold but not yet settled securities, as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (in millions). For the corresponding borrowings associated with the following amounts and the interest rates thereon, refer to Note 4.

	March 31, 2023						December 31, 2022
Securities Pledged by Remaining Maturity of Repurchase Agreements 1,2	Fair Value of Pledged Securities		Amortized Cost of Pledged Securities		Accrued Interest on Pledged Securities		Fair Value of Pledged Securities		Amortized Cost of Pledged Securities		Accrued Interest on Pledged Securities
≤ 30 days	$	41,669	$	44,064	$	143	$	27,525	$	30,168	$	94
> 30 and ≤ 60 days	6,490		6,943		22		7,922		8,680		27
> 60 and ≤ 90 days	1,504		1,559		5		240		252		—
> 90 days	209		235		1		1,739		1,870		6
Total	$	49,872	$	52,801	$	171	$	37,426	$	40,970	$	127

________________________________

1.Includes $48 million and $49 million of retained interests in our consolidated VIEs pledged as collateral under repurchase agreements as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

2.Excludes $11 million of repledged mortgage-backed securities received as collateral from counterparties as of March 31, 2023.

Assets Pledged from Counterparties

As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had assets pledged to us from counterparties as collateral under our reverse repurchase and derivative agreements summarized in the tables below (in millions).

	March 31, 2023								December 31, 2022
Assets Pledged to AGNC	Reverse Repurchase Agreements		Derivative Agreements		Repurchase Agreements		Total		Reverse Repurchase Agreements		Derivative Agreements		Repurchase Agreements		Total
U.S. Treasury securities - fair value 1	$	8,923	$	—	$	34	$	8,957	$	6,572	$	—	$	28	$	6,600
Cash	—		109		33		142		46		296		6		348
Total	$	8,923	$	109	$	67	$	9,099	$	6,618	$	296	$	34	$	6,948

________________________________

1.As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, amounts include $8.9 billion and $6.5 billion, respectively, of U.S. Treasury securities received from counterparties that were used to cover short sales of U.S. Treasury securities.

Offsetting Assets and Liabilities

Certain of our repurchase agreements and derivative transactions are governed by underlying agreements that generally provide for a right of setoff under master netting arrangements (or similar agreements), including in the event of default or in the event of bankruptcy of either party to the transactions. We present our assets and liabilities subject to such arrangements on a gross basis in our consolidated balance sheets. The following tables present information about our assets and liabilities that are subject to master netting arrangements and can potentially be offset on our consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (in millions):

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	Offsetting of Financial and Derivative Assets
	Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets		Gross Amounts Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets		Net Amounts of Assets Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets		Gross Amounts Not Offset  in the Consolidated Balance Sheets				Net Amount
							Financial Instruments		Collateral Received 2
March 31, 2023
Interest rate swap and swaption agreements, at fair value 1	$	104	$	—	$	104	$	—	$	(104)	$	—
TBA and forward settling non-Agency securities, at fair value 1	125		—		125		(115)		—		10
Receivable under reverse repurchase agreements	8,929		—		8,929		(8,760)		(169)		—
Total	$	9,158	$	—	$	9,158	$	(8,875)	$	(273)	$	10
December 31, 2022
Interest rate swap and swaption agreements, at fair value 1	$	295	$	—	$	295	$	—	$	(293)	$	2
TBA securities, at fair value 1	266		—		266		(99)		(167)		—
Receivable under reverse repurchase agreements	6,622		—		6,622		(4,007)		(2,610)		5
Total	$	7,183	$	—	$	7,183	$	(4,106)	$	(3,070)	$	7

	Offsetting of Financial and Derivative Liabilities
	Gross Amounts of Recognized Liabilities		Gross Amounts Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets		Net Amounts of Liabilities Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets		Gross Amounts Not Offset  in the Consolidated Balance Sheets				Net Amount
							Financial Instruments		Collateral Pledged 2
March 31, 2023
TBA securities, at fair value 1	$	115	$	—	$	115	$	(115)	$	—	$	—
Repurchase agreements	48,384		—		48,384		(8,760)		(39,624)		—
Total	$	48,499	$	—	$	48,499	$	(8,875)	$	(39,624)	$	—
December 31, 2022
TBA securities, at fair value 1	$	99	$	—	$	99	$	(99)	$	—	$	—
Repurchase agreements	36,262		—		36,262		(4,007)		(32,255)		—
Total	$	36,361	$	—	$	36,361	$	(4,106)	$	(32,255)	$	—

________________________________

1.Reported under derivative assets / liabilities, at fair value in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Refer to Note 5 for a reconciliation of derivative assets / liabilities, at fair value to their sub-components.

2.Includes cash and securities pledged / received as collateral, at fair value. Amounts include repledged collateral. Amounts presented are limited to collateral pledged sufficient to reduce the net amount to zero for individual counterparties, as applicable.

Note 7. Fair Value Measurements

The following table provides a summary of our assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, based on their categorization within the valuation hierarchy (in millions). There were no transfers between valuation hierarchy levels during the periods presented in our accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

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	March 31, 2023						December 31, 2022
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Assets:
Agency securities	$	—	$	44,925	$	—	$	—	$	39,346	$	—
Agency securities transferred to consolidated VIEs	—		140		—		—		144		—
Credit risk transfer securities	—		769		—		—		757		—
Non-Agency securities	—		505		—		—		657		—
U.S. Treasury securities	6,642		—		—		353		—		—
Interest rate swaps 1	—		—		—		—		2		—
Swaptions	—		104		—		—		293		—
TBA securities	—		125		—		—		266		—
U.S. Treasury futures	—		—		—		56		—		—
Total	$	6,642	$	46,568	$	—	$	409	$	41,465	$	—
Liabilities:
Debt of consolidated VIEs	$	—	$	92	$	—	$	—	$	95	$	—
Obligation to return U.S. Treasury securities borrowed under reverse repurchase agreements	8,869		—		—		6,534		—		—
Credit default swaps 1	—		—		—		—		—		—
TBA securities	—		115		—		—		99		—
U.S. Treasury futures	209		—		—		—		—		—
SOFR Futures	2		—		—		—		—		—
Total	$	9,080	$	207	$	—	$	6,534	$	194	$	—

________________________________

1.As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the net fair value of our interest rate swaps excluding the recognition of variation margin settlements as a direct reduction of carrying value was a net asset (liability) of $3.7 billion and $4.5 billion, respectively, based on "Level 2" inputs. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the net fair value of our credit default swaps excluding the recognition of variation margin settlements was $(5) million and $(2) million, respectively, based on "Level 2" inputs. See Notes 2 and 5 for additional details.

Excluded from the table above are financial instruments reported at cost and other mortgage credit investments reported under the equity method of accounting in our consolidated financial statements. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the fair value of our repurchase agreements approximated cost, as the rates on our outstanding repurchase agreements largely corresponded to prevailing rates observed in the repo market. The fair value of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, receivables and other payables were determined to approximate cost as of such dates due to their short duration. We estimate the fair value of these instruments carried at cost using "Level 1" or "Level 2" inputs. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the carrying value of other mortgage credit investments reported under the equity method of accounting was $25 million.

Note 8. Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share

Basic net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing (i) net income (loss) available (attributable) to common stockholders by (ii) the sum of our weighted-average number of common shares outstanding and the weighted-average number of vested but not yet issued time and performance-based restricted stock units ("RSUs") outstanding for the period granted under our long-term incentive program to employees and non-employee Board of Directors. Diluted net income (loss) per common share assumes the issuance of all potential common stock equivalents unless the effect is to reduce a loss or increase the income per common share. Our potential common stock equivalents consist of unvested time and performance-based RSUs. The following table presents the computations of basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share for the periods indicated (shares and dollars in millions):

21

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2023		2022
Weighted average number of common shares issued and outstanding	577.6		522.6
Weighted average number of fully vested restricted stock units outstanding	1.7		1.7
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic	579.3		524.3
Weighted average number of dilutive unvested restricted stock units outstanding	—		—
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted	579.3		524.3
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to common stockholders	$	(181)	$	(676)
Net income (loss) per common share - basic	$	(0.31)	$	(1.29)
Net income (loss) per common share - diluted	$	(0.31)	$	(1.29)

For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, 1.2 million and 1.4 million, respectively, of potentially dilutive unvested time and performance based RSUs outstanding were excluded from the computation of diluted net income (loss) per common share because to do so would have been anti-dilutive for the period.

Note 9. Stockholders' Equity

Preferred Stock

We are authorized to designate and issue up to 10.0 million shares of preferred stock in one or more classes or series. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, 13,800, 10,350, 16,100, 23,000 and 6,900 shares of preferred stock were designated as 7.00% Series C Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, 6.875% Series D Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, 6.50% Series E Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, 6.125% Series F Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock and 7.75% Series G Fixed-Rate Reset Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, respectively, (referred to as "Series C, D, E, F and G Preferred Stock", respectively). As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, 13,000, 9,400, 16,100, 23,000 and 6,000 shares of Series C, D, E, F and G Preferred Stock, respectively, were issued and outstanding. Each share of preferred stock is represented by 1,000 depositary shares. Each share of preferred stock has a liquidation preference of $25,000 per share ($25 per depositary share).

Our preferred stock ranks senior to our common stock with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon a voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company. Our preferred stock has no stated maturity, is not subject to any sinking fund or mandatory redemption and each series of preferred stock ranks on parity with one another. Under certain circumstances upon a change of control, our preferred stock is convertible to shares of our common stock. Holders of our preferred stock and depositary shares underlying our preferred stock have no voting rights, except under limited conditions. Beginning on each series' optional redemption date, we may redeem shares at $25.00 per depositary share, plus accumulated and unpaid dividends (whether or not declared), exclusively at our option.

The following table includes a summary of preferred stock depositary shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2023 (dollars and shares in millions):

Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock 1	Issue Date	Depositary Shares Issued and Outstanding	Carrying Value		Aggregate Liquidation Preference		Per Annum Dividend Rate 2	First Optional Redemption Date / Conversion Date 3	Conversion Rate 4
Fixed-to-Floating Rate:
Series C	August 22, 2017	13.0	$	315	$	325	9.941%	October 15, 2022	3M LIBOR + 5.111%
Series D	March 6, 2019	9.4	227		235		6.875%	April 15, 2024	3M LIBOR + 4.332%
Series E	October 3, 2019	16.1	390		403		6.500%	October 15, 2024	3M LIBOR + 4.993%
Series F	February 11, 2020	23.0	557		575		6.125%	April 15, 2025	3M LIBOR + 4.697%
Fixed-Rate Reset:
Series G	September 14, 2022	6.0	145		150		7.750%	October 15, 2027	5 YR US Treasury Rate + 4.39%
Total		67.5	$	1,634	$	1,688

________________________________

1.Preferred stock accrue dividends at an initial annual fixed rate of the $25.00 liquidation preference per depositary share from the issuance date up to, but not including, the fixed-to-floating rate or fixed-rate-reset conversion date; thereafter, dividends will accrue on a floating rate or fixed-rate-reset basis equal to the conversion rate plus a fixed spread.

2.The Series C per annum dividend rate represents the dividend rate in effect as of March 31, 2023. This rate resets quarterly in accordance with the certificate of designations for such series.

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3.Shares may be redeemed prior to our optional redemption date under certain circumstances intended to preserve our qualification as a REIT for U.S federal income tax purposes.

4.Commencing on July 15, 2023, the Series C will accrue at a floating rate equal to the 3-Month CME Term SOFR plus 0.26161%, plus a spread of 5.111%, per annum. At the conclusion of the Series D, E, and F fixed rate period ("conversion date") the preferred stock dividend will accrue at a floating rate equal to a LIBOR replacement benchmark rate plus any benchmark spread adjustment determined in accordance with the Adjustable Interest Rate (LIBOR) Act, plus a spread of 4.332%, 4.993% and 4.697%, respectively, per annum.

At-the-Market Offering Program

We are authorized by our Board of Directors to enter into agreements with sales agents to publicly offer and sell shares of our common stock in privately negotiated and/or at-the-market transactions from time-to-time up to a maximum aggregate offering price of our common stock. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, we sold 17.1 million shares of our common stock under the sales agreements for proceeds of $171 million, or $9.95 per common share, net of offering costs. As of March 31, 2023, shares of our common stock with an aggregate offering price of $0.5 billion remained authorized for issuance under this program through June 11, 2024.

Common Stock Repurchase Program

We are authorized by our Board of Directors to repurchase shares of our common stock in open market or through privately negotiated transactions or pursuant to a trading plan that may be adopted in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). As of March 31, 2023, shares of our common stock with an aggregate repurchase price of $1 billion remained authorized for repurchase through December 31, 2024.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The following table summarizes changes to accumulated OCI for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 (in millions):

	Three Months Ended March 31,
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)	2023		2022
Beginning Balance	$	(672)	$	301
OCI before reclassifications	118		(491)
Net loss amounts for available-for-sale securities reclassified from accumulated OCI to realized gain (loss) on sale of investment securities, net	24		—
Ending Balance	$	(530)	$	(190)

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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ("MD&A") is designed to provide a reader of AGNC Investment Corp.'s consolidated financial statements with a narrative from the perspective of management and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for quarterly period ended March 31, 2023. Our MD&A is presented in the following sections:

•Executive Overview

•Financial Condition

•Results of Operations

•Liquidity and Capital Resources

•Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

•Forward-Looking Statements

EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW

We are a leading provider of private capital to the U.S. housing market, enhancing liquidity in the residential real estate mortgage markets and, in turn, facilitating home ownership in the U.S. We invest primarily in Agency residential mortgage-backed securities ("Agency RMBS") on a leveraged basis. These investments consist of residential mortgage pass-through securities and collateralized mortgage obligations for which the principal and interest payments are guaranteed by a U.S. Government-sponsored enterprise, such as Federal National Mortgage Association ("Fannie Mae") and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("Freddie Mac," and together with Fannie Mae, the "GSEs"), or by a U.S. Government agency, such as Government National Mortgage Association ("Ginnie Mae"). We may also invest in other assets related to the housing, mortgage or real estate markets that are not guaranteed by a GSE or U.S. Government agency.

We are internally managed with the principal objective of providing our stockholders with favorable long-term returns on a risk-adjusted basis through attractive monthly dividends. We generate income from the interest earned on our investments, net of associated borrowing and hedging costs, and net realized gains and losses on our investment and hedging activities. We fund our investments primarily through collateralized borrowings structured as repurchase agreements. We operate in a manner to qualify to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code.

The size and composition of our investment portfolio depends on the investment strategies we implement, availability of attractively priced investments, suitable financing to appropriately leverage our investment portfolio and overall market conditions. Market conditions are influenced by a variety of factors, including interest rates, prepayment expectations, liquidity, housing prices, unemployment rates, general economic conditions, government participation in the mortgage market, regulations and relative returns on other assets.

Trends and Recent Market Impacts

Agency RMBS performed well during the first half of the first quarter of 2023, posting one of the asset class’s strongest monthly returns on record in January. These favorable conditions, however, gave way to a more challenging investment environment in the second half of the quarter as stronger than expected economic data, followed by regional bank instability, led to elevated interest rate volatility and an increasingly uncertain macroeconomic outlook.

At its February meeting, the Federal Reserve raised the federal funds rate by 25 basis points. In addition, Chairman Powell indicated that more hikes were likely and that short-term rates would likely remain higher for longer to combat persistently high inflation. By early March, the terminal federal funds rate implied by the futures market approached 6%, implying that another 100 basis points of tightening was expected, and the spread between the two-year and 10-year Treasury yield reached negative 108 basis points. The sharply inverted yield curve and more aggressive monetary policy outlook raised serious concerns about bank earnings and unrealized losses on asset portfolios that ultimately led to the abrupt failure of Silicon Valley Bank and a dramatic repricing of monetary policy expectations. The turbulence in the banking sector also sparked concerns about a potential supply overhang of Agency RMBS from the liquidation of banks’ bond portfolios that would have to be absorbed by the private market.

Against this backdrop, interest rate volatility increased to crisis levels, with Treasury market volatility reaching a 15-year high during the quarter. Short-term interest rates experienced the greatest volatility, with the two-year Treasury yield dropping 61 basis points in a single day, exceeding the worst decline experienced during the Great Financial Crisis. Longer-term Treasury rates were also volatile, with the 10-year Treasury yield increasing 60 basis points in February and falling by a similar amount in March.

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The spike in volatility and the possibility of sales of banks’ bond holdings, which became a reality after the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation's seizure of Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank’s assets, weighed on Agency RMBS performance. This underperformance relative to interest rate hedges late in the quarter was the primary driver of AGNC’s economic loss on tangible common equity of -0.7% for the quarter, comprised of a decline in tangible net book value per common share of $(0.43), or -4.4%, and $0.36 of dividends declared per common share for the quarter.

In light of a more uncertain supply and demand outlook for Agency RMBS and continued interest rate volatility, we maintained our relatively conservative positioning during the first quarter. With the Fed tightening cycle likely nearing an end, we reduced our interest rate hedge position from 124% of our mortgage funding liabilities, as of December 31, 2022, to 114%, as of March 31, 2023, and shifted a larger portion of our hedges further out the yield curve. We reduced our mortgage holdings by $2.7 billion during the quarter and maintained our “at risk” leverage ratio towards the lower end of our longer-term historical average at 7.2x tangible stockholders’ equity as of March 31, 2023. Despite the intra-quarter rate volatility, our liquidity position remained strong throughout the quarter. As of March 31, 2023, our unencumbered assets totaled $4.2 billion, or 58% of our tangible stockholders' equity, which consisted of $4.1 billion of cash and unencumbered Agency RMBS and $70 million of unencumbered CRT and non-Agency securities.

During the quarter, we continued to shift our portfolio higher in coupon, increasing the weighted average coupon on our fixed rate Agency RMBS and TBA securities to 4.24%, compared to 4.13% as of December 31, 2022, and reducing our exposure to the lowest Agency RMBS coupons, which represent the bulk of banks’ Agency RMBS holdings. The average projected life CPR on our portfolio increased to 10.0% as of March 31, 2023, from 7.4% as of the prior quarter-end, consistent with our higher average coupon and moderately lower forward mortgage rate expectations. Actual CPRs for the first quarter averaged less than 5.5%.

Net spread and dollar roll income, excluding “catch-up” premium amortization, (a non-GAAP measure) declined during the first quarter to $0.70 per diluted common share, compared to $0.74 per diluted common share for fourth quarter 2022 and $0.72 per diluted common share for the first quarter 2022. The decline was largely due to higher funding costs and the addition of longer dated pay fixed interest rate swap hedges, which more than offset higher asset yields.

Despite the volatility that we experienced in March, our longer-run outlook for Agency RMBS continues to be very positive. A key element of this optimism is our belief that Agency RMBS spreads to Treasury and swap rates will remain meaningfully wider than historical averages, providing a durable opportunity to generate highly attractive returns while maintaining a conservative risk position. For much of the last 15 years, we have competed for investment assets with the world's largest and most price insensitive buyer of Agency MBS, the Federal Reserve. With the Fed gradually repositioning its balance sheet and banks also now expected to reduce their bond portfolios, Agency RMBS valuations are historically attractive and appear poised to remain that way for some time. As a result, we believe AGNC is well-positioned for this favorable investment environment, which, over the long term, will benefit both our earnings profile and franchise value.

For information regarding non-GAAP financial measures, including reconciliations to the most comparable GAAP measure please refer to Results of Operations included in this MD&A below. For information regarding the sensitivity of our tangible net book value per common share to changes in interest rates and mortgage spreads, please refer to Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk in this form 10-Q.

25

Market Information

The following table summarizes benchmark interest rates and prices of generic fixed rate Agency RMBS as of each date presented below:

Interest Rate/Security Price 1	Mar. 31, 2022	June 30, 2022	Sept. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2023 vs Dec. 31, 2022
Target Federal Funds Rate:
Target Federal Funds Rate - Upper Band	0.50%	1.75%	3.25%	4.50%	5.00%	+50	bps
SOFR:
SOFR Rate	0.29%	1.50%	2.98%	4.30%	4.87%	+57	bps
SOFR Interest Rate Swap Rate:
2-Year Swap	2.28%	2.99%	4.25%	4.45%	4.06%	-39	bps
5-Year Swap	2.25%	2.79%	3.85%	3.75%	3.34%	-41	bps
10-Year Swap	2.13%	2.81%	3.59%	3.56%	3.17%	-39	bps
30-Year Swap	1.97%	2.66%	3.07%	3.21%	2.93%	-28	bps
U.S. Treasury Security Rate:
2-Year U.S. Treasury	2.34%	2.96%	4.28%	4.43%	4.03%	-40	bps
5-Year U.S. Treasury	2.46%	3.04%	4.09%	4.01%	3.58%	-43	bps
10-Year U.S. Treasury	2.34%	3.02%	3.83%	3.88%	3.47%	-41	bps
30-Year U.S. Treasury	2.45%	3.19%	3.78%	3.97%	3.65%	-32	bps
30-Year Fixed Rate Agency Price:
2.0%	$92.84	$86.96	$80.91	$81.69	$82.59	+$0.90
2.5%	$95.45	$90.09	$83.94	$84.96	$86.16	+$1.20
3.0%	$97.86	$93.27	$86.97	$88.02	$89.63	+$1.61
3.5%	$100.21	$96.29	$89.95	$91.10	$92.82	+$1.72
4.0%	$102.10	$98.74	$92.73	$94.03	$95.59	+$1.56
4.5%	$103.73	$100.51	$95.21	$96.59	$97.92	+$1.33
5.0%	$105.13	$102.17	$97.39	$98.80	$99.69	+$0.89
5.5%	$105.72	$103.87	$99.46	$100.47	$101.00	+$0.53
6.0%	$106.56	$104.63	$101.61	$101.69	$102.08	+$0.39
15-Year Fixed Rate Agency Price:
1.5%	$94.81	$91.16	$85.61	$86.84	$87.95	+$1.11
2.0%	$97.11	$93.52	$88.06	$89.28	$90.36	+$1.08
2.5%	$98.83	$95.70	$90.50	$91.80	$92.83	+$1.03
3.0%	$100.70	$97.82	$92.89	$93.85	$94.83	+$0.98
3.5%	$101.97	$99.52	$94.49	$95.93	$96.68	+$0.75
4.0%	$102.50	$100.95	$96.43	$97.75	$98.41	+$0.66

________________________________

1.Price information is for generic instruments only and is not reflective of our specific portfolio holdings. Price information is as of 3:00 p.m. (EST) on such date and can vary by source. Price information is sourced from Barclays. Interest rate information is sourced from Bloomberg.

26

The following table summarizes mortgage and credit spreads as of each date presented below:

Mortgage Rate/Credit Spread	Mar. 31, 2022	June 30, 2022	Sept. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2023 vs Dec. 31, 2022
Mortgage Rate: 1
30-Year Agency Current Coupon Yield to 5-Year U.S. Treasury Spread	103	134	159	138	147	+9
30-Year Agency Current Coupon Yield to 10-Year U.S. Treasury Spread	115	136	185	151	158	+7
30-Year Agency Current Coupon Yield to 5/10-Year U.S. Treasury Spread	109	136	171	145	152	+7
30-Year Agency Current Coupon Yield	3.49%	4.38%	5.68%	5.39%	5.05%	-34	bps
30-Year Mortgage Rate	4.79%	5.79%	6.72%	6.52%	6.40%	-12	bps
Credit Spread (in bps): 2
CRT M2	385	544	633	514	423	-91
CMBS AAA	101	131	145	127	172	+45
CDX IG	67	101	108	82	76	-6

________________________________

1.30-Year Current Coupon Yield represents yield on new production Agency RMBS. 30-Year Current Coupon Yields are sourced from Bloomberg and 30-Year Mortgage Rates are sourced from Clear Blue.

2.CRT and CDX spreads sourced from JP Morgan. CMBS spreads are the average of spreads sourced from JP Morgan and Wells Fargo.

27

FINANCIAL CONDITION

As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, our investment portfolio totaled $56.7 billion and $59.5 billion, respectively, consisting of: $46.4 billion and $40.9 billion investment securities, at fair value, respectively; $10.4 billion and $18.6 billion net TBA securities, at fair value, respectively. The following table is a summary of our investment securities as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (dollars in millions):

	March 31, 2023								December 31, 2022
Investment Securities (Includes TBAs) 1	Amortized Cost		Fair Value		Average Coupon		%		Amortized Cost		Fair Value		Average Coupon		%
Fixed rate Agency RMBS and TBA securities:
≤ 15-year:
≤ 15-year RMBS	$	1,583	$	1,484	3.22	%	3	%	$	1,718	$	1,597	3.25	%	3	%
15-year TBA securities, net 1	—		—		—	%	—	%	—		—		—	%	—	%
Total ≤ 15-year	1,583		1,484		3.22	%	3	%	1,718		1,597		3.25	%	3	%
20-year RMBS	1,562		1,348		2.51	%	2	%	1,601		1,365		2.51	%	2	%
30-year:
30-year RMBS	44,779		41,922		4.11	%	74	%	39,727		36,207		3.89	%	61	%
30-year TBA securities, net 2	10,385		10,395		5.15	%	18	%	18,407		18,574		4.84	%	31	%
Total 30-year	55,164		52,317		4.31	%	92	%	58,134		54,781		4.20	%	92	%
Total fixed rate Agency RMBS and TBA securities	58,309		55,149		4.24	%	97	%	61,453		57,743		4.13	%	97	%
Adjustable rate Agency RMBS	122		119		3.86	%	—	%	126		122		3.72	%	—	%
CMO Agency RMBS:
CMO	129		123		3.23	%	—	%	136		129		3.20	%	—	%
Interest-only strips	44		40		1.99	%	—	%	46		41		2.15	%	—	%
Principal-only strips	30		29		—	%	—	%	31		29		—	%	—	%
Total CMO Agency RMBS	203		192		2.14	%	—	%	213		199		2.25	%	1	%
Total Agency RMBS and TBA securities	58,634		55,460		4.21	%	98	%	61,792		58,064		4.12	%	98	%
Non-Agency RMBS	67		53		4.74	%	—	%	111		90		4.52	%	—	%
CMBS	484		452		6.44	%	1	%	605		567		6.06	%	1	%
CRT	775		769		9.13	%	1	%	779		757		8.48	%	1	%
Total investment securities	$	59,960	$	56,734	4.29	%	100	%	$	63,287	$	59,478	4.18	%	100	%

________________________________

1.Table excludes other mortgage credit investments of $25 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 accounted for under the equity method of accounting.

2.TBA securities are presented net of long and short positions. For further details of our TBA securities refer to Note 5 of our Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q

TBA securities are recorded as derivative instruments in our accompanying consolidated financial statements, and our TBA dollar roll transactions represent a form of off-balance sheet financing. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, our TBA securities had a net carrying value of $10 million and $167 million, respectively, reported in derivative assets/(liabilities) on our accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The net carrying value represents the difference between the fair value of the underlying security in the TBA contract and the price to be paid or received for the underlying security.

As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the weighted average yield on our investment securities (excluding TBA and forward settling securities) was 3.55% and 3.37%, respectively.

28

The following tables summarize certain characteristics of our fixed rate Agency RMBS portfolio, inclusive of TBA securities, as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (dollars in millions):

	March 31, 2023
	Includes Net TBA Position								Excludes Net TBA Position
Fixed Rate Agency RMBS and TBA Securities	Par Value		Amortized Cost		Fair Value		Specified Pool % 1	Weighted Average Coupon	Amortized Cost Basis	Weighted Average		Projected CPR 2
										Yield 2	Age (Months)
Fixed rate
≤ 15-year:
≤ 2.5%	296		311		275		100%	2.42%	105.1%	1.28%	38	9%
3.0% - 4.0%	1,245		1,270		1,207		98%	3.40%	102.1%	2.73%	62	12%
≥ 4.5%	2		2		2		96%	4.55%	102.3%	2.67%	147	18%
Total ≤ 15-year	1,543		1,583		1,484		98%	3.22%	102.6%	2.45%	57	11%
20-year:
≤ 2.5%	1,188		1,231		1,033		—%	2.15%	103.6%	1.59%	31	5%
3.0% - 4.0%	237		243		231		86%	3.60%	102.7%	2.91%	93	10%
≥ 4.5%	84		88		84		99%	4.50%	105.0%	3.18%	77	12%
Total 20-year:	1,509		1,562		1,348		21%	2.51%	103.5%	1.89%	43	6%
30-year:
≤ 2.5%	6,034		6,175		5,115		38%	2.24%	102.0%	1.97%	23	6%
3.0% - 4.0%	16,622		17,268		15,899		84%	3.71%	104.3%	2.94%	73	9%
≥ 4.5%	31,195		31,721		31,303		40%	5.04%	102.4%	4.46%	17	12%
Total 30-year	53,851		55,164		52,317		53%	4.31%	103.0%	3.54%	39	10%
Total fixed rate	$	56,903	$	58,309	$	55,149	53%	4.24%	103.0%	3.45%	40	10%

________________________________

1.Specified pools include pools backed by lower balance loans with original loan balances of up to $200K, HARP pools (defined as pools that were issued between May 2009 and December 2018 and backed by 100% refinance loans with original LTVs ≥ 80%), and pools backed by loans 100% originated in New York and Puerto Rico. As of March 31, 2023, lower balance specified pools had a weighted average original loan balance of $123,000 and $142,000 for 15-year and 30-year securities, respectively, and HARP pools had a weighted average original LTV of 128% and 138% for 15-year and 30-year securities, respectively.

2.Portfolio yield incorporates a projected life CPR based on forward rate assumptions as of March 31, 2023.

	December 31, 2022
	Includes Net TBA Position								Excludes Net TBA Position
Fixed Rate Agency RMBS and TBA Securities	Par Value		Amortized Cost		Fair Value		Specified Pool % 1	Weighted Average Coupon	Amortized Cost Basis	Weighted Average		Projected CPR 2
										Yield 2	Age (Months)
Fixed rate
≤ 15-year:
≤ 2.5%	$	307	$	322	$	281	100%	2.42%	105.2%	1.30%	36	8%
3.0% - 4.0%	1,363		1,393		1,313		98%	3.43%	102.2%	2.75%	59	11%
≥ 4.5%	3		3		3		97%	4.55%	102.4%	2.65%	144	17%
Total ≤ 15-year	1,673		1,718		1,597		98%	3.25%	102.7%	2.47%	55	11%
20-year:
≤ 2.5%	1,213		1,257		1,044		—%	2.15%	103.6%	1.60%	28	5%
3.0% - 4.0%	246		252		235		86%	3.60%	102.7%	2.91%	90	10%
≥ 4.5%	87		92		86		99%	4.50%	105.1%	3.18%	74	12%
Total 20-year:	1,546		1,601		1,365		21%	2.51%	103.6%	1.89%	40	6%
30-year:
≤ 2.5%	7,017		7,032		5,883		33%	2.25%	102.0%	1.98%	20	6%
3.0% - 4.0%	18,775		19,371		17,605		78%	3.66%	104.6%	2.95%	70	7%
≥ 4.5%	31,649		31,731		31,293		30%	4.96%	102.9%	4.31%	20	8%
Total 30-year	57,441		58,134		54,781		46%	4.20%	103.5%	3.33%	42	7%
Total fixed rate	$	60,660	$	61,453	$	57,743	46%	4.13%	103.5%	3.25%	43	7%

29

________________________________

1.See Note 1 of preceding table for specified pool composition. As of December 31, 2022, lower balance specified pools had a weighted average original loan balance of $123,000 and $140,000 for 15-year and 30-year securities, respectively, and HARP pools had a weighted average original LTV of 128% and 138% for 15-year and 30-year securities, respectively.

2.Portfolio yield incorporates a projected life CPR based on forward rate assumptions as of December 31, 2022.

For additional details regarding our CRT and non-Agency securities, including credit ratings, as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, please refer to Note 3 of our Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to the results presented in accordance with GAAP, our results of operations discussed below include certain non-GAAP financial information, including "economic interest income," "economic interest expense," "net spread and dollar roll income" and "net spread and dollar roll income, excluding 'catch-up' premium amortization, available to common stockholders," and the related per common share measures and certain financial metrics derived from such non-GAAP information.

"Economic interest income" is measured as interest income (GAAP measure), adjusted to (i) exclude retrospective "catch-up" adjustments to premium amortization cost associated with changes in projected CPR estimates and (ii) include TBA dollar roll implied interest income. "Economic interest expense" is measured as interest expense (GAAP measure) adjusted to include TBA dollar roll implied interest expense/benefit and interest rate swap periodic cost/income. "Net spread and dollar roll income, excluding 'catch-up' premium amortization, available to common stockholders" is measured as comprehensive income (loss) available (attributable) to common stockholders (GAAP measure) adjusted to: (i) exclude gains/losses on investment securities recognized through net income and other comprehensive income and gains/losses on derivative instruments and other securities (GAAP measures) and (ii) include interest rate swap periodic income/cost, TBA dollar roll income and other miscellaneous interest income/expense. As defined "Net spread and dollar roll income, excluding 'catch-up' premium amortization, available to common stockholders" includes (i) the components of "economic interest income" and "economic interest expense", plus (ii) other interest income/expense, and less (iii) total operating expenses and dividends on preferred stock (GAAP measures).

By providing such measures, in addition to the related GAAP measures, we believe we give greater transparency into the information used by our management in its financial and operational decision-making. We also believe it is important for users of our financial information to consider information related to our current financial performance without the effects of certain measures and one-time events that are not necessarily indicative of our current investment portfolio performance and operations.

Specifically, in the case "net spread and dollar roll income, excluding 'catch-up' premium amortization, available to common stockholders" and components of such measure, "economic interest income" and "economic interest expense," we believe the inclusion of TBA dollar roll income is meaningful as TBAs, which are accounted for under GAAP as derivative instruments with gains and losses recognized in other gain (loss) in our consolidated statement of comprehensive income, are economically equivalent to holding and financing generic Agency RMBS using short-term repurchase agreements. Similarly, we believe that the inclusion of periodic interest rate swap settlements is meaningful as interest rate swaps are the primary instrument we use to economically hedge against fluctuations in our borrowing costs and it is more indicative of our total cost of funds than interest expense alone. Additionally, we believe the exclusion of "catch-up" premium amortization adjustments is meaningful as it excludes the cumulative effect from prior reporting periods due to current changes in future prepayment expectations and, therefore, exclusion of such adjustments is more indicative of the current earnings potential of our investment portfolio.

However, because such measures are incomplete measures of our financial performance and involve differences from results computed in accordance with GAAP, they should be considered as supplementary to, and not as a substitute for, results computed in accordance with GAAP. In addition, because not all companies use identical calculations, our presentation of such non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies.

30

Selected Financial Data

The following selected financial data is derived from our interim consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto. The tables below present our condensed consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 and condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income and key statistics for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 (in millions, except per share amounts):

	March 31,
Balance Sheet Data	2023		2022
Investment securities, at fair value of $46,339 and $40,904, respectively, and other mortgage credit investments	$	46,364	$	40,929
Total assets	$	66,111	$	51,748
Repurchase agreements and other debt	$	48,476	$	36,357
Total liabilities	$	58,319	$	43,878
Total stockholders' equity	$	7,792	$	7,870
Net book value per common share 1	$	10.30	$	10.76
Tangible net book value per common share 2	$	9.41	$	9.84

	Three Months Ended March 31,
Statement of Comprehensive Income Data (Unaudited)	2023		2022
Interest income	$	351	$	475
Interest expense	449		27
Net interest income	(98)		448
Other gain (loss), net	(31)		(1,078)
Operating expenses	22		21
Net income (loss)	(151)		(651)
Dividends on preferred stock	30		25
Net loss attributable to common stockholders	$	(181)	$	(676)
Net income (loss)	$	(151)	$	(651)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net	142		(491)
Comprehensive loss	(9)		(1,142)
Dividends on preferred stock	30		25
Comprehensive loss attributable to common stockholders	$	(39)	$	(1,167)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic	579.3		524.3
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted	579.3		524.3
Net loss per common share - basic	$	(0.31)	$	(1.29)
Net loss per common share - diluted	$	(0.31)	$	(1.29)
Comprehensive income (loss) per common share - basic	$	(0.07)	$	(2.23)
Comprehensive income (loss) per common share - diluted	$	(0.07)	$	(2.23)
Dividends declared per common share	$	0.36	$	0.36

31

	Three Months Ended March 31,
Other Data (Unaudited) *	2023			2022
Average investment securities - at par	$	46,374		$	51,749
Average investment securities - at cost	$	47,846		$	53,535
Average net TBA dollar roll position - at cost	$	17,851		$	23,605
Average total assets - at fair value	$	58,267		$	67,213
Average repurchase agreements and other debt outstanding 3	$	39,824		$	46,570
Average stockholders' equity 4	$	8,053		$	9,545
Average tangible net book value "at risk" leverage 5	7.7:1			7.8:1
Tangible net book value "at risk" leverage (as of period end) 6	7.2:1			7.5:1
Economic return on tangible common equity - unannualized 7	(0.7)		%	(14.4)		%
Expenses % of average total assets - annualized	0.15		%	0.12		%
Expenses % of average assets, including average net TBA position - annualized	0.12		%	0.09		%
Expenses % of average stockholders' equity - annualized	1.09		%	0.88		%

________________________________

* Except as noted below, average numbers for each period are weighted based on days on our books and records.

1.Net book value per common share is calculated as total stockholders' equity, less preferred stock liquidation preference, divided by number of common shares outstanding as of period end.

2.Tangible net book value per common share excludes goodwill.

3.Amount excludes U.S. Treasury repurchase agreements and TBA contracts. Other debt includes debt of consolidated VIEs.

4.Average stockholders' equity calculated as average month-ended stockholders' equity during the period.

5.Average tangible net book value "at risk" leverage is calculated by dividing the sum of daily weighted average repurchase agreements used to fund our investment securities, other debt, and TBA and forward settling securities (at cost) (collectively "mortgage borrowings") outstanding for the period by the sum of average stockholders' equity adjusted to exclude goodwill for the period. Leverage excludes U.S. Treasury repurchase agreements.

6.Tangible net book value "at risk" leverage as of period end is calculated by dividing the sum of mortgage borrowings outstanding and receivable/payable for unsettled investment securities as of period end by the sum of total stockholders' equity adjusted to exclude goodwill as of period end. Leverage excludes U.S. Treasury repurchase agreements.

7.Economic return on tangible common equity represents the sum of the change in tangible net book value per common share and dividends declared per share of common stock during the period over beginning tangible net book value per common share.

Economic Interest Income and Asset Yields

The following table summarizes our economic interest income (a non-GAAP measure) for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, which includes the combination of interest income (a GAAP measure) on our holdings reported as investment securities on our consolidated balance sheets, adjusted to exclude estimated "catch-up" premium amortization adjustments for the cumulative effect from prior reporting periods due to changes in our CPR forecast, and implied interest income on our TBA securities (dollars in millions):

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2023					2022
	Amount			Yield		Amount			Yield
Interest income:
Cash/coupon interest income	$	471		4.06	%	$	397		3.07	%
Net premium amortization benefit (cost)	(120)			(1.13)	%	78			0.48	%
Interest income (GAAP measure)	351			2.93	%	475			3.55	%
Estimated "catch-up" premium amortization cost (benefit) due to change in CPR forecast	69			0.58	%	(159)			(1.19)	%
Interest income, excluding "catch-up" premium amortization	420			3.51	%	316			2.36	%
TBA dollar roll income - implied interest income 1,2	220			4.93	%	123			2.09	%
Economic interest income, excluding "catch-up" amortization (non-GAAP measure) 3	$	640		3.90	%	$	439		2.28	%
Weighted average actual portfolio CPR for investment securities held during the period	5.2		%			14.5		%
Weighted average projected CPR for the remaining life of investment securities held as of period end	10.0		%			7.9		%
30-year fixed rate mortgage rate as of period end 4	6.40		%			4.79		%
10-year U.S. Treasury rate as of period end 4	3.47		%			2.34		%

32

________________________________

1.Reported in gain (loss) on derivatives instruments and other securities, net in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

2.Implied interest income from TBA dollar roll transactions is computed as the sum of (i) TBA dollar roll income and (ii) estimated TBA implied funding cost (see Economic Interest Expense and Aggregate Cost of Funds below). TBA dollar roll income represents the price differential, or "price drop," between the TBA price for current month settlement versus the TBA price for forward month settlement and is the economic equivalent to interest income on the underlying Agency securities, less an implied funding cost, over the forward settlement period. Amount is net of TBAs used for hedging purposes. Amount excludes TBA mark-to-market adjustments.

3.The combined asset yield is calculated on a weighted average basis based on our average investment and TBA balances outstanding during the period and their respective yields.

4.30-year fixed rate mortgage rates are sourced from Clear Blue. 10-year U.S. Treasury rates are sourced from Bloomberg.

The principal elements impacting our economic interest income are the average size of our investment portfolio and the average yield on our securities. The following table includes a summary of the estimated impact of each of these elements on our economic interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the prior year period (in millions):

Impact of Changes in the Principal Elements Impacting Economic Interest Income
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 vs. March 31, 2022
			Due to Change in Average
	Total Increase / (Decrease)		Portfolio Size		Asset Yield
Interest Income (GAAP measure)	$	(124)	$	(50)	$	(74)
Estimated "catch-up" premium amortization due to change in CPR forecast	228		—		228
Interest income, excluding "catch-up" premium amortization	104		(50)		154
TBA dollar roll income - implied interest income	97		(30)		127
Economic interest income, excluding "catch-up" amortization (non-GAAP measure)	$	201	$	(80)	$	281

Our average investment portfolio, inclusive of TBAs (at cost), decreased 15% for the three months ended March 31, 2023 primarily due to a decline in stockholders' equity. The average yield on our investment portfolio, including TBA implied asset yields and excluding "catch-up" premium amortization, increased 162 basis points for the three months ended March 31, 2023 largely due to changes in our asset composition as we shifted our portfolio higher in coupon.

Leverage

Our primary measure of leverage is our tangible net book value "at risk" leverage ratio, which is measured as the sum of our repurchase agreements and other debt used to fund our investment securities and net TBA and forward settling securities position (at cost) (together referred to as "mortgage borrowings") and our net receivable/payable for unsettled investment securities, divided by our total stockholders' equity adjusted to exclude goodwill.

We include our net TBA position in our measure of leverage because a forward contract to acquire Agency RMBS in the TBA market carries similar risks to Agency RMBS purchased in the cash market and funded with on-balance sheet liabilities. Similarly, a TBA contract for the forward sale of Agency securities has substantially the same effect as selling the underlying Agency RMBS and reducing our on-balance sheet funding commitments. (Refer to Liquidity and Capital Resources for further discussion of TBA securities and dollar roll transactions). Repurchase agreements used to fund short-term investments in U.S. Treasury securities ("U.S. Treasury repo") are excluded from our measure of leverage due to the temporary and highly liquid nature of these investments. The following table presents a summary of our leverage ratios for the periods listed (dollars in millions):

	Repurchase Agreements and Other Debt 1						Net TBA Position Long/(Short) 2				Average Tangible Net Book Value "At Risk" Leverage during the Period 3	Tangible Net Book Value "At Risk" Leverage as of Period End 4
Quarter Ended	Average Daily Amount		Maximum Daily Amount		Ending Amount		Average Daily Amount		Ending Amount
March 31, 2023	$	39,824	$	42,919	$	42,022	$	17,851	$	10,385	7.7:1	7.2:1
December 31, 2022	$	35,486	$	39,399	$	36,002	$	18,988	$	18,407	7.8:1	7.4:1
March 31, 2022	$	46,570	$	47,940	$	44,150	$	23,605	$	20,152	7.8:1	7.5:1

________________________________

1.Other debt includes debt of consolidated VIEs. Amounts exclude U.S. Treasury repo agreements.

2.Daily average and ending net TBA position outstanding measured at cost. Includes forward settling non-Agency securities.

3.Average tangible net book value "at risk" leverage during the period represents the sum of our daily weighted average repurchase agreements and other debt used to fund acquisitions of investment securities and net TBA and forward settling securities position outstanding, divided by the sum of our average month-ended stockholders' equity, adjusted to exclude goodwill.

4.Tangible net book value "at risk" leverage as of period end represents the sum of our repurchase agreements and other debt used to fund acquisitions of investments securities, net TBA and forward settling securities position (at cost), and net receivable/payable for unsettled investment securities outstanding as of period end, divided by total stockholders' equity, adjusted to exclude goodwill as of period end.

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Economic Interest Expense and Aggregate Cost of Funds 

The following table summarizes our economic interest expense and aggregate cost of funds (non-GAAP measures) for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 (dollars in millions), which includes the combination of interest expense on Agency repurchase agreements and other debt (GAAP measure), implied financing cost (benefit) of our TBA securities and interest rate swap periodic cost (benefit):

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2023				2022
Economic Interest Expense and Aggregate Cost of Funds 1	Amount		Cost of Funds		Amount		Cost of Funds
Repurchase agreement and other debt - interest expense (GAAP measure)	$	449	4.51	%	$	27	0.23	%
TBA dollar roll income - implied interest expense (benefit) 2,3	202		4.53	%	(29)		(0.49)	%
Economic interest expense - before interest rate swap periodic cost (income), net 4	651		4.52	%	(2)		(0.01)	%
Interest rate swap periodic cost (benefit), net 2,5	(504)		(3.50)	%	18		0.10	%
Total economic interest expense (non-GAAP measure)	$	147	1.02	%	$	16	0.09	%

 ________________________________

1.Amounts exclude interest rate swap termination fees and variation margin settlements paid or received, forward starting swaps and the impact of other supplemental hedges, such as swaptions and U.S. Treasury positions.

2.Reported in gain (loss) on derivative instruments and other securities, net in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

3.The implied funding cost (benefit) of TBA dollar roll transactions is determined using the price differential, or "price drop," between the TBA price for current month settlement versus the TBA price for forward month settlement and market based assumptions regarding the "cheapest-to-deliver" collateral that can be delivered to satisfy the TBA contract, such as the anticipated collateral’s weighted average coupon, weighted average maturity and projected 1-month CPR. The average implied funding cost (benefit) for all TBA transactions is weighted based on our daily average TBA balance outstanding for the period.

4.The combined cost of funds for total mortgage borrowings outstanding, before interest rate swap costs, is calculated on a weighted average basis based on average repo, other debt and TBA balances outstanding during the period and their respective cost of funds.

5.Interest rate swap periodic cost (benefit) is measured as a percent of average mortgage borrowings outstanding for the period.

The principal elements impacting our economic interest expense are (i) the size of our average mortgage borrowings and interest rate swap portfolio outstanding during the period, (ii) the average interest rate on our mortgage borrowings and (iii) the average net interest rate paid/received on our interest rate swaps. The following table includes a summary of the estimated impact of these elements on our economic interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2023 compared to the prior year period (in millions):

Impact of Changes in the Principal Elements of Economic Interest Expense
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 vs. March 31, 2022
			Due to Change in Average
	Total Increase / (Decrease)		Borrowing / Swap Balance		Borrowing / Swap Rate
Repurchase agreements and other debt interest expense	$	422	$	(4)	$	426
TBA dollar roll income - implied interest benefit/expense	231		7		224
Interest rate swap periodic income/cost	(522)		(1)		(521)
Total change in economic interest benefit/expense	$	131	$	2	$	129

Our average mortgage borrowings, inclusive of TBAs, decreased 18% for the three months ended March 31, 2023 due to a decline in our asset base. The average interest rate on our mortgage borrowings increased 453 basis points for the three months ended March 31, 2023 due to higher short-term interest rates.

The decrease in our interest rate swap periodic cost for March 31, 2023 was primarily attributable to higher receive rates on our pay-fixed swaps. The following is a summary of our average interest rate swaps outstanding and the related average swap pay and receive rates for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 (dollars in millions). Amounts exclude forward starting swaps not yet in effect.

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	Three Months Ended March 31,
Average Ratio of Interest Rate Swaps (Excluding Forward Starting Swaps) to Mortgage Borrowings Outstanding	2023			2022
Average Agency repo and other debt outstanding	$	39,824		$	46,570
Average net TBA dollar roll position outstanding - at cost	$	17,851		$	23,605
Average mortgage borrowings outstanding	$	57,675		$	70,175
Average notional amount of interest rate swaps outstanding (excluding forward starting swaps)	$	49,243		$	52,543
Ratio of average interest rate swaps to mortgage borrowings outstanding	85		%	75		%
Average interest rate swap pay-fixed rate (excluding forward starting swaps)	0.45		%	0.23		%
Average interest rate swap receive-floating rate	(4.54)		%	(0.09)		%
Average interest rate swap net pay/(receive) rate	(4.09)		%	0.14		%

For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, we had an average forward starting swap balance of $101 million and $59 million, respectively. Forward starting interest rate swaps do not impact our economic interest expense and aggregate cost of funds until they commence accruing net interest settlements on their forward start dates.

Net Interest Spread

The following table presents a summary of our net interest spread (including the impact of TBA dollar roll income, interest rate swaps and excluding "catch-up" premium amortization) for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:

	Three Months Ended March 31,
Investment and TBA Securities - Net Interest Spread	2023		2022
Average asset yield, excluding "catch-up" premium amortization	3.90	%	2.28	%
Average aggregate cost of funds	(1.02)	%	(0.09)	%
Average net interest spread, excluding "catch-up" premium amortization	2.88	%	2.19	%

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Net Spread and Dollar Roll Income

The following table presents a reconciliation of net spread and dollar roll income, excluding "catch-up" premium amortization, available to common stockholders (non-GAAP measure) from comprehensive income (loss) available (attributable) to common stockholders (the most comparable GAAP financial measure) for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 (dollars in millions):

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2023		2022
Comprehensive loss attributable to common stockholders	$	(39)	$	(1,167)
Adjustments to exclude realized and unrealized (gains) losses reported through net income:
Realized loss on sale of investment securities, net	81		342
Unrealized (gain) loss on investment securities measured at fair value through net income, net	(594)		2,532
(Gain) loss on derivative instruments and other securities, net	544		(1,796)
Adjustment to exclude unrealized (gain) loss reported through other comprehensive income:
Unrealized (gain) loss on available-for-sale securities measure at fair value through other comprehensive income, net	(142)		491
Other adjustments:
TBA dollar roll income, net 1	18		152
Interest rate swap periodic income (cost), net 1	504		(18)
Other interest income (expense), net 1,3	(33)		—
Net spread and dollar roll income available to common stockholders (non-GAAP measure)	339		536
Estimated "catch-up" premium amortization cost (benefit) due to change in CPR forecast 2	69		(159)
Net spread and dollar roll income, excluding "catch-up" premium amortization, available to common stockholders (non-GAAP measure)	$	408	$	377
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic	579.3		524.3
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted	580.5		525.7
Net spread and dollar roll income per common share - basic	$	0.59	$	1.02
Net spread and dollar roll income per common share - diluted	$	0.58	$	1.02
Net spread and dollar roll income, excluding "catch-up" premium amortization, per common share - basic	$	0.70	$	0.72
Net spread and dollar roll income, excluding "catch-up" premium amortization, per common share - diluted	$	0.70	$	0.72

________________________________

1.Reported in gain (loss) on derivative instruments and other securities, net in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

2.Reported in interest income in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

3.Other interest income (expense), net includes interest income on cash and cash equivalents; price alignment interest income (expense) ("PAI") on interest rate swap margin deposits posted by or (to) the Company; and other miscellaneous interest income (expense).

Gain (Loss) on Investment Securities, Net

The following table is a summary of our net gain (loss) on investment securities for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 (in millions): 

	Three Months Ended March 31,
Gain (Loss) on Investment Securities, Net 1	2023		2022
Loss on sale of investment securities, net	$	(81)	$	(342)
Unrealized loss on investment securities measured at fair value through net income, net 2	594		(2,532)
Unrealized loss on investment securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, net	142		(491)
Total loss on investment securities, net	$	655	$	(3,365)

________________________________

1.Amounts exclude gain (loss) on TBA securities, which are reported in gain (loss) on derivative instruments and other securities, net in our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.

2.Investment securities acquired after fiscal year 2016 are measured at fair value through net income (see Note 2 of our Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q).

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Gain (Loss) on Derivative Instruments and Other Securities, Net

The following table is a summary of our gain (loss) on derivative instruments and other securities, net for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 (in millions):

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2023		2022
TBA securities, dollar roll income	$	18	$	152
TBA securities, mark-to-market loss	94		(1,386)
Interest rate swaps, periodic cost	504		(18)
Interest rate swaps, mark-to-market gain	(736)		1,975
Credit default swaps - CDX IG - buy protection	(3)		—
Payer swaptions	(66)		363
U.S. Treasury securities - short position	(157)		605
U.S. Treasury securities - long position	75		(54)
U.S. Treasury futures contracts - short position	(235)		196
SOFR futures contracts - long position	(3)		—
Other interest income (expense), net	(33)		—
Other gain (loss), net	(2)		(37)
Total gain (loss) on derivative instruments and other securities, net	$	(544)	$	1,796

For further details regarding our use of derivative instruments and related activity refer to Notes 2 and 5 of our Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q.

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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Our business is dependent on our ability to maintain adequate levels of liquidity and capital resources to fund day-to-day operations, fulfill collateral requirements under our funding and derivative agreements, and to satisfy our dividend distribution requirement of at least 90% of our taxable income to maintain our qualification as a REIT. Our primary sources of liquidity are unencumbered cash and securities, borrowings available under repurchase agreements, TBA dollar roll financing and monthly receipts of principal and interest payments. We may also conduct asset sales, change our asset or funding mix, issue equity or undertake other capital enhancing actions to maintain adequate levels of liquidity and capital resources. There are various risks and uncertainties that can impact our liquidity, such as those described in Item 1A. Risk Factors of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures of Market Risks in this Form 10-Q. In assessing our liquidity, we consider a number of factors, including our current leverage, collateral levels, access to capital markets, overall market conditions, and the sensitivity of our tangible net book value over a range of scenarios. We believe that we have sufficient liquidity and capital resources available to meet our obligations and execute our business strategy.

Leverage and Financing Sources

Our leverage will vary depending on market conditions and our assessment of relative risks and returns, but we generally expect our leverage to be between six and twelve times the amount of our tangible stockholders' equity, measured as the sum of our total mortgage borrowings and net payable / (receivable) for unsettled investment securities, divided by the sum of our total stockholders' equity adjusted to exclude goodwill. Our tangible net book value "at risk" leverage ratio was 7.2x and 7.4x as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The following table includes a summary of our mortgage borrowings outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (dollars in millions). For additional details of our mortgage borrowings refer to Notes 2, 4 and 5 to our Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q.

	March 31, 2023				December 31, 2022
Mortgage Borrowings	Amount		%		Amount		%
Agency repurchase agreements 1,2	$	41,930	80	%	$	35,907	66	%
Debt of consolidated variable interest entities, at fair value	92		—	%	95		—	%
Total debt	42,022		80	%	36,002		66	%
TBA and forward settling non-Agency securities, at cost	10,385		20	%	18,407		34	%
Total mortgage borrowings	$	52,407	100	%	$	54,409	100	%

________________________________

1.Includes Agency RMBS, CRT and non-Agency MBS repurchase agreements. Excludes U.S. Treasury repurchase agreements totaling $6,454 million and $355 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

2.As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, 38% and 48%, respectively, of our repurchase agreements, including 44% and 48% or our Agency repurchase agreements, respectively, were funded through the Fixed Income Clearing Corporation's GCF Repo service.

Our primary financing sources are collateralized borrowings structured as repurchase agreements. We enter into repurchase agreements, or "repo," through bi-lateral arrangements with financial institutions and independent dealers. We also enter into third-party repurchase agreements through our wholly-owned registered broker-dealer subsidiary, Bethesda Securities, LLC, such as tri-party repo offered through the FICC's GCF Repo service. We manage our repurchase agreement funding position through a variety of methods, including diversification of counterparties, maintaining a staggered maturity profile and utilization of interest rate hedging strategies. We also use TBA dollar roll transactions as a means of synthetically financing Agency RMBS.

The terms and conditions of our repurchase agreements are determined on a transaction-by-transaction basis when each such borrowing is initiated or renewed and, in the case of GCF Repo, by the variable margin requirements calculated by the FICC, which acts as the central counterparty. The amount borrowed is generally equal to the fair value of the securities pledged, as determined by the lending counterparty, less an agreed-upon discount, referred to as a "haircut," which reflects the underlying risk of the specific collateral and protects the counterparty against a change in its value. Interest rates are generally fixed based on prevailing rates corresponding to the term of the borrowing. None of our repo counterparties are obligated to renew or otherwise enter into new borrowings at the conclusion of our existing borrowings.

The use of TBA dollar roll transactions increases our funding diversification, expands our available pool of assets, and increases our overall liquidity position, as TBA contracts typically have lower implied haircuts relative to Agency RMBS pools funded with repo financing. TBA dollar roll transactions may also have a lower implied cost of funds than comparable repo funded transactions (referred to as "dollar roll specialness") offering incremental return potential. However, if it were to become uneconomical to roll our TBA contracts into future months it may be necessary to take physical delivery of the underlying securities and fund those assets with cash or other financing sources, which could reduce our liquidity position.

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Collateral Requirements and Unencumbered Assets

Amounts available to be borrowed under our repurchase agreements are dependent upon prevailing interest rates, the lender’s "haircut" requirements and collateral value. Each of these elements may fluctuate with changes in interest rates, credit quality and liquidity conditions within the financial markets. To help manage the adverse impact of interest rate changes on our borrowings, we utilize an interest rate risk management strategy involving the use of derivative financial instruments. In particular, we attempt to mitigate the risk of the cost of our short-term funding liabilities increasing at a faster rate than the earnings of our long-term fixed rate assets during a period of rising interest rates.

The collateral requirements, or haircut levels, under our repo agreements are typically determined on an individual transaction basis or by the prevailing requirements established by the FICC for GCF tri-party repo. Consequently, haircut levels and minimum margin requirements can change over time and may increase during periods of elevated market volatility. If the fair value of our collateral declines, our counterparties will typically require that we post additional collateral to re-establish the agreed-upon collateral levels, referred to as "margin calls." Similarly, if the estimated fair value of our investment securities increases, we may request that counterparties release collateral back to us. Our counterparties typically have the sole discretion to determine the value of pledged collateral but are required to act in good faith in making determinations of value. Our agreements generally provide that in the event of a margin call, collateral must be posted on the same business day, subject to notice requirements. As of March 31, 2023, we had met all our margin requirements.

The value of Agency RMBS collateral is impacted by market factors and is reduced by monthly principal pay-downs on the underlying mortgage pools. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac publish monthly security pay-down factors for their mortgage pools on the fifth day after month-end, but do not remit payment to security holders until generally the 25th day after month-end. Bi-lateral repo counterparties assess margin to account for the reduction in value of Agency collateral when factors are released. The FICC assesses margin on the last day of each month, prior to the factor release date, based on its internally projected pay-down rates (referred to as the "blackout period exposure adjustment" or "blackout margin"). On the factor release date, the blackout margin is released and collateralization requirements are adjusted to actual factor data. Due to the timing difference between associated margin calls and our receipt of principal pay-downs, our liquidity is temporarily reduced each month for principal repayments. We attempt to manage the liquidity risk associated with principal pay-downs by monitoring conditions impacting prepayment rates and through asset selection. As of March 31, 2023, approximately 18% our investment portfolio consisted of TBA securities, which are not subject to monthly principal pay-downs. The remainder of our portfolio, primarily consisted of Agency RMBS, which had an average one-year CPR forecast of 7%.

Collateral requirements under our derivative agreements are subject to our counterparties' assessment of their maximum risk of loss associated with the derivative instrument, referred to as the initial or minimum margin requirement, and may be adjusted based on changes in market volatility and other factors. We are also subject to daily variation margin requirements based on changes in the value of the derivative instrument and/or collateral pledged. Daily variation margin requirements also entitle us to receive collateral if the value of amounts owed to us under the derivative agreement exceeds the minimum margin requirement. The collateral requirements under our TBA contracts are governed by the Mortgage-Backed Securities Division ("MBSD") of the FICC. Collateral levels for interest rate derivative agreements are typically governed by the central clearing exchange and the associated futures commission merchants ("FCMs"), which may establish margin levels in excess of the clearing exchange. Collateral levels for interest rate derivative agreements not subject to central clearing are established by the counterparty financial institution.

Haircut levels and minimum margin requirements imposed by our counterparties reduce the amount of our unencumbered assets and limit the amount we can borrow against our investment securities. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, haircuts on our repo funding arrangements remained stable. As of March 31, 2023, the weighted average haircut on our repurchase agreements was approximately 3.6% of the value of our collateral, compared to 3.7% as of December 31, 2022.

To mitigate the risk of margins calls, we seek to maintain excess liquidity by holding unencumbered liquid assets that can be used to satisfy collateral requirements, collateralize additional borrowings or sold for cash. As of March 31, 2023, our unencumbered assets totaled approximately $4.2 billion, or 58% of tangible equity, consisting of $4.1 billion of unencumbered cash and Agency RMBS and $0.1 billion of unencumbered credit assets. This compares to $4.4 billion of unencumbered assets, or 60% of tangible equity, as of December 31, 2022, consisting of $4.3 billion of unencumbered cash and Agency RMBS and $0.1 billion of unencumbered credit assets.

Counterparty Risk

Collateral requirements imposed by counterparties subject us to the risk that the counterparty does not return pledged assets to us as and when required. We attempt to manage this risk by monitoring our collateral positions and limiting our counterparties to registered clearinghouses and major financial institutions with acceptable credit ratings. We also diversify our funding across multiple counterparties and by region.

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As of March 31, 2023, our maximum amount at risk (or the excess/shortfall of the value of collateral pledged/received over our repurchase agreement liabilities/reverse repurchase agreement receivables) with any of our repurchase agreement counterparties, excluding the FICC, was less than 4% of our tangible stockholders' equity, with our top five repo counterparties, excluding the FICC, representing approximately 8% of our tangible stockholders' equity. As of March 31, 2023, less than 8% of our tangible stockholder's equity was at risk with the FICC. Excluding central clearing exchanges, as of March 31, 2023, our amount at risk with any counterparty to our derivative agreements was less than 1% of our stockholders' equity.

Asset Sales

Agency RMBS securities are among the most liquid fixed income securities, and the TBA market is the second most liquid market (after the U.S. Treasury market). Although market conditions fluctuate, the vitality of these markets enables us to sell assets under most conditions to generate liquidity through direct sales or delivery into TBA contracts, subject to "good delivery" provisions promulgated by the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association ("SIFMA"). Under certain market conditions, however, we may be unable to realize the full carrying value of our securities. We attempt to manage this risk by maintaining at least a minimum level of securities that trade at or near TBA values that in our estimation enhances our portfolio liquidity across a wide range of market conditions. Please refer to Trends and Recent Market Impacts of this Management Discussion and Analysis for further information regarding Agency RMBS and TBA market conditions.

Capital Markets

The equity capital markets serve as a source of capital to grow our business and to meet potential liquidity needs of our business. The availability of equity capital is dependent on market conditions and investor demand for our common and preferred stock. We will typically not issue common stock at times when we believe the capital raised will not be accretive to our tangible net book value or earnings, and we will typically not issue preferred equity when its cost exceeds acceptable hurdle rates of return on our equity. There can be no assurance that we will be able to raise additional equity capital at any particular time or on any particular terms. Furthermore, when the trading price of our common stock is less than our estimate of our current tangible net book value per common share, among other conditions, we may repurchase shares of our common stock. Please refer to Note 9 of our Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q for further details regarding our recent equity capital transactions, if any.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

As of March 31, 2023, we did not maintain relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance, or special purpose or variable interest entities, established to facilitate off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. Additionally, as of March 31, 2023, we had not guaranteed obligations of unconsolidated entities or entered into a commitment or intent to provide funding to such entities.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

The statements contained in this Quarterly Report that are not historical facts, including estimates, projections, beliefs, expectations concerning conditions, events, or the outlook for our business, strategy, performance, operations or the markets or industries in which we operate, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by words such as “believe,” “plan,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “see,” “intend,” “outlook,” “potential,” “forecast,” “estimate,” “will,” “could,” “should,” “likely” and other similar, correlative or comparable words and expressions.

Forward looking statements are based on management’s assumptions, projections and beliefs as of the date of this Quarterly Report, but they involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in forward-looking statements, as well as from historical performance. Factors that could cause actual results to vary from our forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following:

•changes in U.S. monetary policy or interest rates, including actions taken by the Federal Reserve to normalize monetary policy and to reduce the size of its U.S. Treasury and Agency RMBS bond portfolio;

•fluctuations in the yield curve;

•fluctuations in mortgage prepayment rates on the loans underlying our Agency RMBS;

•the availability and terms of financing;

•changes in the market value of our assets, including from changes in net interest spreads, and changes in market liquidity or depth;

•the effectiveness of our risk mitigation strategies;

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•conditions in the market for Agency RMBS and other mortgage securities, including changes in the available supply of such securities or investor appetite therefor;

•actions by the federal, state, or local governments that affect the economy, the housing sector or financial markets;

•the ongoing availability of personnel and systems to conduct our operations;

•changes to laws, regulations, rules or policies that affect U.S. housing finance activity, the GSE's or the markets for Agency RMBS; and

•legislative or regulatory changes that affect our status as a REIT, our exemption from the Investment Company Act of 1940 or the mortgage markets in which we participate.

Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made, and we do not assume any duty and do not undertake to update forward-looking statements. A further discussion of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ from any of our forward-looking statements is included in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and this document under Item 1A. Risk Factors. We caution readers not to place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Market risk is the exposure to loss resulting from changes in market factors such as interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices and equity prices. The primary market risks that we are exposed to are interest rate, prepayment, spread, liquidity, extension and credit risks.

Interest Rate Risk

We are subject to interest rate risk in connection with the fixed income nature of our assets and the short-term, variable rate nature of our financing obligations. Our operating results depend in large part on differences between the income earned on our assets and our cost of borrowing and hedging activities. The costs associated with our borrowings are generally based on prevailing market interest rates. During a period of rising interest rates, our borrowing costs generally will increase while the yields earned on our existing portfolio of leveraged fixed-rate assets will largely remain static. This can result in a decline in our net interest spread. Changes in the level of interest rates can also affect the rate of mortgage prepayments and the value of our assets.

Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors, including fiscal and monetary policies and domestic and international economic and political considerations, as well as other factors beyond our control. Subject to maintaining our qualification as a REIT, we engage in a variety of interest rate management techniques to mitigate the influence of interest rate changes on our net interest income and fluctuations of our tangible net book value. The principal instruments that we use to hedge our interest rate risk are interest rate swaps, swaptions, U.S. Treasury securities and U.S. Treasury futures contracts. Our hedging techniques are highly complex and are partly based on assumed levels of prepayments of our assets. If prepayments are slower or faster than assumed, the maturity of our investments will also differ from our expectations, which could reduce the effectiveness of our hedging strategies and may cause losses on such transactions and adversely affect our cash flow.

The severity of potential declines in our tangible net book value due to fluctuations in interest rates would depend on our asset, liability, and hedge composition at the time, as well as the magnitude and duration of the interest rate change. Primary measures of an instrument's price sensitivity to interest rate fluctuations are its duration and convexity. Duration measures the estimated percentage change in market value of an instrument that would be caused by a parallel change in short and long-term interest rates. The duration of our assets will vary with changes in interest rates and tends to increase when interest rates rise and decrease when interest rates fall. This "negative convexity" generally increases the interest rate exposure of our investment portfolio in excess of what is measured by duration alone.

We estimate the duration and convexity of our assets using a third-party risk management system and market data. We review the estimates for reasonableness, giving consideration to any unique characteristics of our securities, market conditions and other factors likely to impact these estimates, and based on our judgement we may make adjustments to the third-party estimates. Our estimated duration gap, which is a measure of the difference between the interest rate sensitivity of our assets and our liabilities, inclusive of interest rate hedges, was 0.2 years as of March 31, 2023, compared to 0.4 years as of December 31, 2022.

The table below quantifies the estimated changes in the fair value of our investment portfolio (including derivatives and other securities used for hedging purposes) and in our tangible net book value per common share as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 should interest rates go up or down by 25, 50 and 75 basis points, assuming instantaneous parallel shifts in the yield curve and including the impact of both duration and convexity. All values in the table below are measured as percentage changes from the base interest rate scenario. The base interest rate scenario assumes interest rates and prepayment projections as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

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To the extent that these estimates or other assumptions do not hold true, which may be more likely during periods of elevated market volatility, actual results could differ materially from our projections. Moreover, if different models were employed in the analysis, materially different projections could result. Lastly, while the table below reflects the estimated impact of interest rate changes on a static portfolio, we actively manage our portfolio, and we continuously adjust the size and composition of our asset and hedge portfolio. 

Interest Rate Sensitivity 1,2
	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Change in Interest Rate	Estimated Change in Portfolio Market Value	Estimated Change in Tangible Net Book Value Per Common Share	Estimated Change in Portfolio Market Value	Estimated Change in Tangible Net Book Value Per Common Share
-75 Basis Points	-0.1%	-0.9%	+0.1%	+1.4%
-50 Basis Points	0.0%	0.0%	+0.1%	+1.5%
-25 Basis Points	0.0%	+0.3%	0.1%	1.0%
+25 Basis Points	-0.1%	-0.9%	-0.1%	-1.4%
+50 Basis Points	-0.2%	-2.3%	-0.3%	-3.3%
+75 Basis Points	-0.4%	-4.1%	-0.5%	-5.4%

________________________________

1.Derived from models that are dependent on inputs and assumptions, assumes there are no changes in mortgage spreads and assumes a static portfolio. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates.

2.Includes the effect of derivatives and other securities used for hedging purposes. Interest rates are assumed to be floored at 0% in down rate scenarios.

Prepayment Risk and Extension Risk

Prepayment risk is the risk that our assets will be repaid at a faster rate than anticipated. Interest rates and numerous other factors affect the rate of prepayments, such as housing prices, general economic conditions, loan age, size and loan-to-value ratios, and GSE buyouts of delinquent loans underlying our securities. Generally, declining mortgage rates increase the rate of prepayments, while rising rates have the opposite effect.

If our assets prepay at a faster rate than anticipated, we may be unable to reinvest the repayments at acceptable yields. If the proceeds are reinvested at lower yields than our existing assets, our net interest income would be negatively impacted. We also amortize or accrete premiums and discounts we pay or receive at purchase relative to the stated principal of our assets into interest income over their projected lives using the effective interest method. If the actual and estimated future prepayment experience differs from our prior estimates, we are required to record an adjustment to interest income for the impact of the cumulative difference in the effective yield.

Extension risk is the risk that our assets will be repaid at a slower rate than anticipated and generally increases when interest rates rise. In a rising or higher interest rate environment, we may be required to finance our investments at potentially higher costs without the ability to reinvest principal into higher yielding securities as a result of borrowers prepaying their mortgages at a slower pace than originally anticipated, adversely impacting our net interest spread, and thus our net interest income.

As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, our investment securities (excluding TBAs) had a weighted average projected CPR of 10.0% and 7.4%, respectively, and a weighted average yield of 3.55% and 3.37%, respectively. The table below presents estimated weighted average projected CPRs and yields for our investment securities should interest rates go up or down instantaneously by 25, 50 and 75 basis points. Estimated yields exclude the impact of retroactive "catch-up" premium amortization adjustments for prior periods due to changes in the projected CPR assumption.

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Interest Rate Sensitivity 1
	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Change in Interest Rate	Weighted Average Projected CPR	Weighted Average Asset Yield 2	Weighted Average Projected CPR	Weighted Average Asset Yield 2
-75 Basis Points	12.4%	3.48%	8.3%	3.33%
-50 Basis Points	11.5%	3.50%	7.9%	3.34%
-25 Basis Points	10.6%	3.52%	7.6%	3.36%
Actual as of Period End	10.0%	3.55%	7.4%	3.37%
+25 Basis Points	9.3%	3.57%	7.2%	3.38%
+50 Basis Points	8.8%	3.59%	7.0%	3.39%
+75 Basis Points	8.4%	3.60%	6.9%	3.40%

________________________________

1.Derived from models that are dependent on inputs and assumptions and assumes a static portfolio. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates. Table excludes TBA securities.

2.Asset yield based on historical cost basis and does not include the impact of retroactive "catch-up" premium amortization adjustments due to changes in projected CPR.

Spread Risk

Spread risk is the risk that the market spread between the yield on our assets and the yield on benchmark interest rates linked to our interest rate hedges, such as U.S. Treasury rates and interest rate swap rates, may vary. As a levered investor in mortgage-backed securities, spread risk is an inherent component of our investment strategy. Therefore, although we use hedging instruments to attempt to protect against moves in interest rates, our hedges are generally not designed to protect against spread risk, and our tangible net book value could decline if spreads widen.

Fluctuations in mortgage spreads can occur due to a variety of factors, including changes in interest rates, prepayment expectations, actual or anticipated monetary policy actions by the U.S. and foreign central banks, liquidity conditions, required rates of returns on different assets and other market supply and demand factors. The table below quantifies the estimated changes in the fair value of our assets, net of hedges, and our tangible net book value per common share as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 should spreads widen or tighten by 10, 25 and 50 basis points. The estimated impact of changes in spreads is in addition to our interest rate shock sensitivity included in the interest rate shock table above. The table below assumes a spread duration of 4.9 and 5.8 years as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, based on interest rates and prices as of such dates; however, our portfolio's sensitivity to mortgage spread changes will vary with changes in interest rates and in the size and composition of our portfolio. Therefore, actual results could differ materially from our estimates.

Spread Sensitivity 1,2
	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Change in MBS Spread	Estimated Change in Portfolio Market Value	Estimated Change in Tangible Net Book Value Per Common Share	Estimated Change in Portfolio Market Value	Estimated Change in Tangible Net Book Value Per Common Share
-50 Basis Points	+2.5%	+25.1%	+2.9%	+30.6%
-25 Basis Points	+1.2%	+12.5%	+1.5%	+15.3%
-10 Basis Points	+0.5%	+5.0%	+0.6%	+6.1%
+10 Basis Points	-0.5%	-5.0%	-0.6%	-6.1%
+25 Basis Points	-1.2%	-12.5%	-1.5%	-15.3%
+50 Basis Points	-2.5%	-25.1%	-2.9%	-30.6%

________________________________

1.Spread sensitivity is derived from models that are dependent on inputs and assumptions, assumes there are no changes in interest rates and assumes a static portfolio. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates.

2.Includes the effect of derivatives and other securities used for hedging purposes.

Liquidity Risk

Our liquidity risk principally arises from financing long-term fixed rate assets with shorter-term variable rate borrowings. Future borrowings are dependent upon the willingness of lenders to finance our investments, lender collateral

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requirements and the lenders’ determination of the fair value of the securities pledged as collateral, which fluctuates with changes in interest rates and liquidity conditions within the commercial banking and mortgage finance industries. 

As of March 31, 2023, we believe that we have sufficient liquidity and capital resources available to execute our business strategy (see Liquidity and Capital Resources in this Form 10-Q for additional details). However, should the value of our collateral or the value of our derivative instruments suddenly decrease, or margin requirements increase, we may be required to post additional collateral for these arrangements, causing an adverse change in our liquidity position. Furthermore, there is no assurance that we will always be able to renew (or roll) our short-term funding liabilities. In addition, our counterparties have the option to increase our haircuts (margin requirements) on the assets we pledge against our funding liabilities, thereby reducing the amount that can be borrowed against an asset even if they agree to renew or roll our funding liabilities. Significantly higher haircuts can reduce our ability to leverage our portfolio or may even force us to sell assets, especially if correlated with asset price declines or faster prepayment rates on our assets.

Credit Risk

Our credit sensitive investments, such as CRT and non-Agency securities, expose us to the risk of nonpayment of principal, interest or other remuneration we are contractually entitled to. We are also exposed to credit risk in the event our repurchase agreement counterparties default on their obligations to resell the underlying collateral back to us at the end of the repo term or in the event our derivative counterparties do not perform under the terms of our derivative agreements.

We accept credit exposure related to our credit sensitive assets at levels we deem prudent within the context of our overall investment strategy. We attempt to manage this risk through careful asset selection, pre-acquisition due diligence, post-acquisition performance monitoring, and the sale of assets where we identify negative credit trends. We may also manage credit risk with credit default swaps or other financial derivatives that we believe are appropriate. Additionally, we may vary the mix of our interest rate and credit sensitive assets or our duration gap to adjust our credit exposure and/or improve the return profile of our assets, such as when we believe credit performance is inversely correlated with changes in interest rates. Our credit risk related to derivative and repurchase agreement transactions is largely mitigated by limiting our counterparties to major financial institutions with acceptable credit ratings or to registered central clearinghouses and monitoring concentration levels with any one counterparty. We also continuously monitor and adjust the amount of collateral pledged based on changes in market value.

There is no guarantee that our efforts to manage credit risk will be successful and we could suffer losses if credit performance is worse than our expectations or our counterparties default on their obligations. Excluding central clearing exchanges, as of March 31, 2023, our maximum amount at risk with any counterparty related to our repurchase agreements and derivative agreements was less than 4% and 1%, respectively, of tangible stockholders' equity.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure based on the definition of "disclosure controls and procedures" as promulgated under the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

We, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2023. Based on the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in our "internal control over financial reporting" (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during the last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

Neither we, nor any of our consolidated subsidiaries, are currently subject to any material litigation nor, to our knowledge, is any material litigation threatened against us or any consolidated subsidiary, other than routine litigation and administrative proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Such proceedings are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, financial conditions, or results of our operations.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None.

Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

None.

Item 6.     Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

(a) Exhibit Index

Exhibit No.    Description

*3.1    AGNC Investment Corp. Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 of Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 (File No. 001-34057), filed February 23, 2022.

*3.2    AGNC Investment Corp. Fourth Amended and Restated Bylaws, as amended, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Form 8-K (File No. 001-34057), filed March 11, 2021.

*3.3    Certificate of Designations of 7.00% Series C Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.5 of Form 8-A (File No. 001-34057), filed August 18, 2017.

*3.4    Certificate of Elimination of 8.000% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Form 8-K (File No 001-34057), filed October 26, 2017.

*3.5    Certificate of Designations of 6.875% Series D Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.5 of Form 8-A (File No 001-34057), filed March 6, 2019.

*3.6    Certificate of Designations of 6.50% Series E Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.6 of Form 8-A (File No 001-34057), filed October 3, 2019.

*3.7    Certificate of Elimination of 7.750% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Form 8-K (File No 001-34057), filed December 13, 2019.

*3.8    Certificate of Designations of 6.125% Series F Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.6 of Form 8-A (File No 001-34057), filed February 11, 2020.

*3.9    Certificate of Designations of 7.75% Series G Fixed-Rate Reset Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.7 of Form 8-A (File No 001-34057), filed September 14, 2022.

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*4.1    Instruments defining the rights of holders of securities: See Article IV of our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 (File No. 001-34057), filed February 23, 2022.

*4.2    Instruments defining the rights of holders of securities: See Article VI of our Fourth Amended and Restated Bylaws, as amended, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Form 8-K, filed March 11, 2021.

*4.3    Form of Certificate for Common Stock, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2022 (File No. 001-34057), filed November 7, 2022.

*4.4    Specimen 7.00% Series C Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock Certificate, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Form 8-A (File No. 001-34057), filed August 18, 2017.

*4.5    Specimen 6.875% Series D Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock Certificate, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Form 8-A (File No. 001-34057), filed March 6, 2019.

*4.6    Specimen 6.50% Series E Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock Certificate, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Form 8-A (File No. 001-34057), filed October 3, 2019.

*4.7    Specimen 6.125% Series F Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock Certificate, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Form 8-A (File No 001-34057), filed February 11, 2020.

*4.8    Specimen 7.75% Series G Fixed-Rate Reset Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock Certificate, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Form 8-A (File No 001-34057), filed September 14, 2022.

*4.9    Deposit Agreement relating to 7.00% Series C Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, dated August 22, 2017, among AGNC Investment Corp., Computershare Inc. and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., jointly as depositary, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of Form 8-K (File No. 001-34057) filed August 22, 2017.

*4.10    Form of Depositary Receipt representing 1/1,000th of a share of 7.00% Series C Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (included as part of Exhibit 4.9), incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit A of Exhibit 4.2 of Form 8-K (File No. 001-34057) filed August 22, 2017.

*4.11    Deposit Agreement relating to 6.875% Series D Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, dated March 6, 2019, among AGNC Investment Corp., Computershare Inc. and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., jointly as depositary, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of Form 8-K (File No. 001-34057) filed March 6, 2019.

*4.12    Form of Depositary Receipt representing 1/1,000th of a share of 6.875% Series D Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (included as part of Exhibit 4.11), incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit A of Exhibit 4.2 of Form 8-K (File No. 001-34057) filed March 6, 2019.

*4.13    Deposit Agreement relating to 6.50% Series E Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, dated October 3, 2019, among AGNC Investment Corp., Computershare Inc. and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., jointly as depositary, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of Form 8-K (File No. 001-34057) filed October 3, 2019.

*4.14    Form of Depositary Receipt representing 1/1,000th of a share of 6.50% Series E Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (included as part of Exhibit 4.13), incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit A of Exhibit 4.2 of Form 8-K (File No. 001-34057) filed October 3, 2019.

*4.15    Deposit Agreement relating to 6.125% Series F Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, dated February 11, 2020, among AGNC Investment Corp., Computershare Inc. and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., jointly as depositary, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Form 8-K (File No. 001-34057) filed February 11, 2020.

*4.16    Form of Depositary Receipt representing 1/1,000th of a share of 6.125% Series F Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (included as part of Exhibit 4.15), incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit A of Exhibit 4.1 of Form 8-K (File No. 001-34057) filed February 11, 2020.

*4.17    Deposit Agreement relating to 7.75% Series G Fixed-Rate Reset Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, dated September 14, 2022, among AGNC Investment Corp., Computershare Inc. and Computershare Trust

46

Company, N.A., jointly as depositary, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of Form 8-K (File No. 001-34057) filed September 14, 2022.

*4.18    Form of Depositary Receipt representing 1/1,000th of a share of 7.75% Series G Fixed-Rate Reset Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (included as part of Exhibit 4.17), incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit A of Exhibit 4.2 of Form 8-K (File No. 001-34057) filed September 14, 2022.

† 10.1    Form of AGNC Investment Corp. 2016 Equity and Incentive Compensation Plan Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for Section 16 Officers, filed herewith.

† 10.2    Form of AGNC Investment Corp. 2016 Equity and Incentive Compensation Plan Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for Section 16 Officers, filed herewith.

31.1    Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2    Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32    Certification of CEO and CFO Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

101.INS**    The instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document

101.SCH**    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL**    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.LAB**    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document

101.PRE**    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

101.DEF**    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

________________________________

*    Previously filed

**    This exhibit is being furnished rather than filed, and shall not be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing, in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K

†    Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement

(b)    Exhibits

        See the exhibits filed herewith.

(c)    Additional financial statement schedules

     None.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

		AGNC INVESTMENT CORP.
		By:	/s/    PETER J. FEDERICO
			Peter J. Federico President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
Date:	May 8, 2023
		By:	/s/    BERNICE E. BELL
			Bernice E. Bell Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
Date:	May 8, 2023

48

EX-10.1

Exhibit 10.1

AMENDED AND RESTATED AGNC INVESTMENT CORP.

2016 EQUITY AND INCENTIVE COMPENSATION PLAN

RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AGREEMENT

This RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is entered into as of [ ](the “Date of Grant”), by and between AGNC Investment Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and [_______________] (“Grantee”).

1.Certain Definitions. Capitalized terms used, but not otherwise defined, in this Agreement will have the meanings given to such terms in the Company’s Amended and Restated 2016 Equity and Incentive Compensation Plan (the “Plan”). As used in this Agreement:

a.“Continuous Retirement Service” means full-time service or part-time service (equal to at least twenty-four (24) hours per week) as an employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries, which shall be measured from the later of (i) the date of hire with the Company (or the applicable Subsidiary) and (ii) AGNC Investment Corp.’s initial public offering (“IPO”) in May 2008; provided, however, that “Continuous Retirement Service” shall also include service by employees of American Capital, Ltd. whose job duties were significantly devoted to AGNC Mortgage Management, LLC (“AMM”), AGNC Investment Corp., AGNC Management, LLC, or MTGE Management, LLC prior to AGNC Investment Corp.’s acquisition of AMM in 2016 as set forth on Exhibit A.

b.“Disability” has the meaning set forth in the Employment Agreement.

c.“Employment Agreement” means [ ].

d.“Manager” means AGNC Mortgage Management, LLC.

e.“Re-Externalization” means a sale, merger or other transaction that results in the transfer or issuance of a majority of the outstanding equity interests of the Manager or AGNC Management, LLC to a person or entity other than a Subsidiary of the Company.

f.“Release” means the release described in subparagraph 6(f) of the Employment Agreement.

g.“Replacement Award” means an award (i) of the same type (e.g., time-based restricted stock units) as the RSUs (as defined in Section 2 hereof) covered by this Agreement, (ii) that has a value at least equal to the value of the RSUs covered by this Agreement, (iii) that relates to publicly traded equity securities of the Company or its successor in the Change of Control or another entity that is affiliated with the Company or its successor following the Change of Control, (iv) the tax consequences of which to Grantee under the Code are not less favorable to Grantee than the tax consequences of the RSUs covered by this Agreement and (v) the other terms and conditions of which are not less favorable to Grantee than the terms and conditions of the RSUs covered by this Agreement (including the provisions that would apply in the event of certain terminations of employment

and a subsequent Change of Control or, if the surviving entity is internally managed, an externalization of management). A Replacement Award may be granted only to the extent it does not result in the RSUs covered by this Agreement or the Replacement Award failing to comply with or be exempt from Section 409A of the Code. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Replacement Award may take the form of a continuation of the RSUs covered by this Agreement if the requirements of the two preceding sentences are satisfied. The determination of whether the conditions of this Section 1(g) are satisfied will be made by the Committee, as constituted immediately prior to the Change of Control, in its sole discretion.

h.“Restrictive Covenant Obligations” means, collectively, the Employment Agreement Covenants (as defined in Section 13) and the requirement that, upon Retirement, Grantee must not: (i) either directly or indirectly, whether as a director, officer, consultant, employee or advisor or in any other capacity, render any services to any company, business, agency, partnership or entity engaged in a business competitive with the Company or its Subsidiaries (“Restricted Business”) other than the Company or its Subsidiaries; (ii) directly or indirectly induce or attempt to influence any employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries to leave its employ; (iii) directly or indirectly induce or attempt to influence any customer, vendor, supplier, counterparty or consultant of the Company or its Subsidiaries to alter its relationship with the Company or its Subsidiaries; (iv) make or hold any investment in any Restricted Business other than the Company or its Subsidiaries, whether such investment be by way of loan, purchase of stock or other securities or otherwise, provided that there shall be excluded from the foregoing the ownership of not more than 2% of the listed or traded stock of any publicly held corporation; or (v) agree, commit, or otherwise reach an understanding in writing to do any of the foregoing.

i.“Retirement” means the termination of Grantee’s employment with the applicable employer after becoming Retirement Eligible.

j.“Retirement Conditions” means, upon Grantee’s Retirement: (i) Grantee must have fully complied with the Restrictive Covenant Obligations, as well as the terms and conditions of Grantee’s employment, including compliance with all of the Company’s policies and procedures; (ii) there must not be any circumstances that exist at the time of such Grantee’s Retirement that would give the Company grounds to terminate Grantee’s employment for “Cause” (as such term or similar term is defined in the Employment Agreement) as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion; (iii) within sixty (60) days following Grantee’s Retirement, Grantee must execute and not revoke a Release; and (iv) in the case of a voluntary termination of employment by Grantee, Grantee must have delivered written notice to the Committee or the Chief Executive Officer of the Company (other than for himself or herself) of his or her intent to retire from the Company at least ninety (90) days prior to the effective date of such Grantee’s Retirement (unless such notice period is waived by the Committee or the Chief Executive Officer (other than for himself or herself)).

k.“Retirement Eligible” has the meaning set forth in Section 5(c) below.

l.Termination For Good Reason” has the meaning set forth in the Employment Agreement.

m.“Termination Without Cause” has the meaning set forth in the Employment Agreement.

2.Grant of RSUs. Subject to and upon the terms, conditions and restrictions set forth in this Agreement and in the Plan, the Company hereby grants to Grantee [_____] Restricted Stock Units (the “RSUs”). Each RSU shall represent the right of Grantee to receive one share of Common stock of the Company as defined in Section 2(i) of the Plan (“Common Stock”) subject to and upon the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

3.Restrictions on Transfer of RSUs. Neither the RSUs evidenced hereby nor any interest therein or in the shares of Common Stock underlying such RSUs shall be transferable prior to payment to Grantee pursuant to Section 7 hereof, other than as described in Section 15 of the Plan.

4.Vesting. The RSUs covered by this Agreement shall become nonforfeitable and payable to Grantee pursuant to Section 7 hereof with respect to one-third (1/3) of the RSUs granted pursuant to this Agreement on each of [ ], [ ] and [ ] (each such date, an “Applicable Vesting Date”) if Grantee remains continuously employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or any of their successors) as of each such date.

5.Accelerated Vesting. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 4 hereof, all or a portion of the RSUs covered by this Agreement that have not already vested and become nonforfeitable pursuant to Section 4 hereof will become nonforfeitable and payable to Grantee pursuant to Section 7 hereof earlier than the time provided in Section 4 hereof (to the extent provided below) upon the occurrence of the earliest of any of the following events:

a.While Grantee is continuously employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or any of their successors), Grantee’s employment with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or any of their successors) terminates as a result of: (i) Grantee’s death, (ii) Grantee’s Disability (pursuant to subparagraph 5(b)(ii) of the Employment Agreement), (iii) a Termination Without Cause or (iv) a Termination For Good Reason.

b.While Grantee is continuously employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or any of their successors), a Change of Control occurs and a Replacement Award is not provided to Grantee on the date of such Change of Control.

c.Subject to the remainder of this Section 5(c) and Grantee’s compliance with the Retirement Conditions, if, on or after January 1, 2026, Grantee has: (i) attained the age of 65 and completed at least three (3) years of Continuous Retirement Service; (ii) attained the age of 55 and completed at least three (3) years of Continuous Retirement Service, and the sum of Grantee’s age (rounded down to the nearest whole year) and years of Continuous Retirement Service is equal to or greater than 70; or (iii) completed at least twenty (20) years of Continuous Retirement Service (any of the circumstances described in clauses (i), (ii), or (iii)

of this Section 5(c) referred to as becoming “Retirement Eligible”), Grantee’s RSUs that have not yet vested shall fully vest and become nonforfeitable and payable to Grantee on the date of Grantee’s Retirement.

6.Forfeiture. Except to the extent the RSUs covered by this Agreement have become nonforfeitable pursuant to Section 4 or Section 5 hereof, the RSUs covered by this Agreement shall be forfeited automatically and without further notice, and shall no longer be considered covered by this Agreement, on the date on which Grantee ceases to be employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the Manager (including following a Re-Externalization) or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective successors.

7.Form and Time of Payment of RSUs.

a.Form. Payment in respect of the RSUs, after and to the extent they have become nonforfeitable pursuant to Section 4 or Section 5 hereof, shall be made in the form of shares of Common Stock. Payment shall only be made in whole shares of Common Stock; any fractional shares shall be paid to Grantee in cash. The Company’s obligations to Grantee with respect to the RSUs will be satisfied in full upon the issuance of the shares of Common Stock (or, with respect to fractional shares, upon the payment in cash) corresponding to such RSUs.

b.Timing.

i.Normal Payment Timing. RSUs that become payable to Grantee and that do not constitute “nonqualified deferred compensation” subject to Section 409A of the Code (assuming the timing of payment as described in Sections 7(b)(i)(A)-7(b)(i)(D) below) shall be paid as follows:

A.RSUs that become nonforfeitable pursuant to Section 4 hereof shall be paid within ten (10) days following the date on which such RSUs become nonforfeitable.

B.RSUs that become nonforfeitable pursuant to Section 5(a) hereof shall be paid on the first payroll date following the 60th day after such termination of employment; provided that Grantee (or, if applicable, his estate) shall have first executed and not revoked the Release.

C.RSUs that become nonforfeitable pursuant to Section 5(b) shall be paid on the date of such Change of Control.

D.RSUs that become nonforfeitable pursuant to Section 5(c) shall be paid on the first payroll date following the 60th day after Grantee’s Retirement; provided that Grantee shall have first executed and not revoked the Release; provided further, that Grantee has complied with the Restrictive Covenant Obligations until the date of payment of such RSUs.

E.Notwithstanding the foregoing, any and all RSUs that become payable pursuant to this Section 7(b)(i) shall be paid to Grantee within the short-term deferral period specified in Treasury Regulation §1.409A-1(b)(4).

ii. Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Payment Timing. Notwithstanding Section 7(b)(i), if and to the extent any of the RSUs that become payable to Grantee constitute “nonqualified deferred compensation” subject to Section 409A of the Code (i.e., such RSUs are not covered by Section 7(b)(i) above), to the extent the RSUs are not subject to a “substantial risk of forfeiture” (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code), such RSUs to the extent vested on such date or event (whether vested by virtue of such date, event or otherwise) shall be paid on the earliest to occur of the following events in a manner and to the extent necessary to comply with Section 409A of the Code:

A.The Applicable Vesting Date, with payment to be made within 10 days following such date;

B.The date that Grantee experiences a “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(i) of Code (including by reason of Grantee’s Retirement), with payment to be made on the first payroll date following the 60th day after such date; provided, however, that: (1) Grantee shall have first executed and not revoked a Release during such 60-day period in the event that the RSUs became nonforfeitable and payable pursuant to Section 5(a) or 5(c) above; (2) Grantee shall have complied with all Retirement Conditions through such date in the event that the RSUs became nonforfeitable and payable pursuant to Section 5(c); and (3) if Grantee is a “specified employee” as determined pursuant to procedures adopted by the Company in compliance with Section 409A of the Code, then payment for the RSUs shall be made on the earlier of the first day of the seventh month after the date of Grantee’s “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(i) of the Code or the Grantee’s death;

C.The date of a Change of Control that constitutes a “change in ownership,” a “change in effective control,” or a “change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets” of the Company under Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(v) of the Code (such circumstances, a “409A Change in Control”) with payment to be made within ten (10) days following such date; or

D.The date of Grantee’s death.

Notwithstanding the foregoing in this Section 7, the Company reserves the right to withhold payment for any vested RSUs that become nonforfeitable pursuant to Section 5(c) in the event that Grantee violates the Restrictive Covenant Obligations prior to the payment of such RSUs (and such vested RSUs shall be forfeited for no consideration).

8. Dividend Equivalents; Other Rights.

a.From and after the Date of Grant and until the earlier of (i) the time when the RSUs become nonforfeitable and are paid to Grantee in accordance with Section 7 hereof or (ii) the time when Grantee’s right to receive shares of Common Stock in payment of the RSUs is forfeited in accordance with Section 6 hereof, on the date that the Company pays a cash dividend (if any) or other cash distribution to holders of shares of Common Stock generally, Grantee shall be entitled to a number of additional RSUs determined by dividing (A) the product of (x) the dollar amount of such cash dividend or other cash distribution paid per share of Common Stock on such date and (y) the total number of RSUs (including dividend equivalents credited thereon) previously credited to Grantee pursuant to this Agreement as of such date, to the extent such RSUs have not become nonforfeitable and paid to Grantee in accordance with Section 7 hereof, by (B) the Market Value per Share on such date. Such dividend equivalents (if any) shall be subject to the same applicable terms and conditions (including vesting, forfeitability, dividend equivalents and payment) as apply to the RSUs as to which the dividend equivalents were credited.

b.Grantee shall have no rights of ownership in the shares of Common Stock underlying the RSUs and no right to vote the shares of Common Stock underlying the RSUs until the date on which the shares of Common Stock underlying the RSUs are issued or transferred to Grantee pursuant to Section 7 hereof.

c.The obligations of the Company under this Agreement will be merely that of an unfunded and unsecured promise of the Company to deliver shares of Common Stock or pay cash in the future, and the rights of Grantee will be no greater than that of an unsecured general creditor. No assets of the Company will be held or set aside as security for the obligations of the Company under this Agreement.

9. No Right to Future Awards or Employment. The grant of the RSUs under this Agreement to Grantee is a voluntary, discretionary award being made on a one-time basis and it does not constitute a commitment to make any future awards. The grant of the RSUs and any payments made hereunder will not be considered salary or other compensation for purposes of any severance pay or similar allowance, except as otherwise required by law. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall confer upon Grantee any right to be employed or remain employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, nor limit or affect in any manner the right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to terminate the employment or adjust the compensation of Grantee.

10.    Adjustments. The number of shares of Common Stock issuable for each RSU and the other terms and conditions of the grant evidenced by this Agreement are subject to adjustment as provided in Section 11 of the Plan.

11.    Withholding Taxes. To the extent that the Company is required to withhold federal, state, local or foreign taxes or other amounts in connection with the delivery to Grantee of shares of Common Stock or any other payment to Grantee or any other payment or vesting event under this Agreement, and the amounts available to the Company for such withholding are insufficient, it shall be a condition to the obligation of the Company to

make any such delivery or payment that Grantee make arrangements satisfactory to the Company for payment of the balance of such taxes or other amounts required to be withheld, as described more fully below. The Company shall satisfy such withholding requirement by retaining a portion of the shares of Common Stock to be delivered to Grantee. With prior approval by the Committee, Grantee may elect that all or any part of such withholding requirement be satisfied by other means, including by delivering to the Company other shares of Common Stock held by Grantee (or proceeds from the sale thereof) or cash. Any shares of Common Stock used for withholding hereunder will be valued at an amount equal to the Market Value per Share of such shares of Common Stock on the date of payment pursuant to Section 7 hereof. In no event will the amount that is withheld pursuant to this Section 11 to satisfy applicable withholding taxes exceed the minimum statutory tax rates applicable with respect to Grantee, unless (i) an additional amount can be withheld and not result in adverse accounting consequences, and (ii) such additional withholding amount is authorized by the Committee.

12.    Compliance With Law. The Company shall make reasonable efforts to comply with all applicable federal and state securities laws; provided, however, notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan and this Agreement, the Company shall not be obligated to issue any of the shares of Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement if the issuance thereof would result in a violation of any such law.

13.    Clawback. The RSUs shall be subject to the Company’s Clawback Policy, as in effect on the Date of Grant, as may be amended or supplemented from time to time as a result of the Board’s good faith anticipation of (and in accordance with the proposed rules regarding), or in order to comply with, the final rules or regulations adopted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and the Nasdaq Stock Market that implement the incentive-based compensation recovery requirements set forth in Section 10D of the Exchange Act, as added by Section 954 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, and any other applicable legal requirements or listing standards that may be enacted and in effect from time to time or as the Clawback Policy otherwise may be amended or adopted in good faith by the Board for the Company’s employees. In addition, in the event that Grantee breaches any provision of subparagraphs 7(a) and 7(b) of the Employment Agreement during the Non-Competition Period (as defined in the Employment Agreement) (the “Employment Agreement Covenants”), Grantee shall forfeit any right to receive shares of Common Stock with respect to RSUs that have vested pursuant to Section 5(a) or 5(c) hereof (to the extent such shares have not yet been delivered), and, in the event that such shares have been delivered, the Company shall be entitled to recoup such shares and the gross proceeds from any sale of such shares by Grantee. Such forfeiture or recoupment shall be in addition to, not in substitution of, any other remedies that the Company and its Subsidiaries may have with respect to such breach.

14.    Relation to Other Benefits. Any economic or other benefit to Grantee under this Agreement or the Plan shall not be taken into account in determining any benefits to which Grantee may be entitled under any profit-sharing, retirement or other benefit or compensation plan maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or any of their successors) and shall not affect the amount of any life insurance coverage available to

any beneficiary under any life insurance plan covering employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or any of their successors).

15.    Amendments. Any amendment to the Plan shall be deemed to be an amendment to this Agreement to the extent that the amendment is applicable hereto; provided, however, that (a) no amendment shall adversely affect the rights of Grantee under this Agreement without Grantee’s written consent and (b) Grantee’s consent shall not be required to an amendment that is deemed necessary by the Company to ensure exemption from or compliance with Section 409A of the Code or Section 10D of the Exchange Act and any applicable rules or regulations promulgated by the Securities Exchange Commission or any national securities exchange or national securities association on which the Common Stock may be traded, including as a result of the implementation of, or modification to, any clawback policy the Company adopts, or has adopted, to comply with the requirements set forth in Section 10D of the Exchange Act or as provided for in subparagraph [ ] of the Employment Agreement.

16.    Severability. In the event that one or more of the provisions of this Agreement shall be invalidated for any reason by a court of competent jurisdiction, any provision so invalidated shall be deemed to be separable from the other provisions hereof, and the remaining provisions hereof shall continue to be valid and fully enforceable.

17.    Relation to Plan. This Agreement is subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan. To the extent not expressly set forth in this Agreement, the terms of the Plan shall govern.

18.    Acknowledgement. Grantee acknowledges that Grantee (a) has received a copy of the Plan, (b) has had an opportunity to review the terms of this Agreement and the Plan, (c) understands the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Plan and (d) agrees to such terms and conditions.

19.    Successors and Assigns. Without limiting Section 3 hereof, the provisions of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon, the successors, administrators, heirs, legal representatives and assigns of Grantee, and the successors and assigns of the Company.

20.    Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal substantive laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any principle of law that would result in the application of the law of any other jurisdiction.

21.    Notices. Any notice to the Company provided for herein shall be in writing (including electronically) to the Company, marked Attention: General Counsel, and any notice to Grantee shall be addressed to Grantee at Grantee’s address on file with the Company at the time of such notice. Except as otherwise provided herein, any written notice shall be deemed to be duly given if and when delivered personally or deposited in the United States mail, postage and fees prepaid, and addressed as aforesaid. Any party may change the address to which notices are to be given hereunder by written notice to the other party as herein specified (provided that for this purpose any mailed notice shall be deemed given on the third business day following deposit of the same in the United States mail).

22.    Electronic Delivery. The Company may, in its sole discretion, deliver any documents related to the RSUs and Grantee’s participation in the Plan, or future awards that may be granted under the Plan, by electronic means. Grantee hereby consents to receive such

documents by electronic delivery and, if requested, agrees to participate in the Plan through an online or electronic system established and maintained by the Company or another third party designated by the Company.

23.    Section 409A of the Code. To the extent applicable, it is intended that this Agreement and the Plan comply with or be exempt from the provisions of Section 409A of the Code. This Agreement and the Plan shall be administered in a manner consistent with this intent, and any provision that would cause this Agreement or the Plan to fail to comply with or be exempt from Section 409A of the Code shall have no force or effect until amended to comply with or be exempt from Section 409A of the Code (which amendment may be retroactive to the extent permitted by Section 409A of the Code and may be made by the Company without the consent of Grantee). Each payment under this Agreement shall be considered a separate payment and not one of a series of payments for purposes of Section 409A of the Code. Any reference in this Agreement to Section 409A of the Code will also include any proposed, temporary or final regulations, or any other guidance, promulgated with respect to such Section by the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the Internal Revenue Service.

24.    Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts (including facsimile and other electronically transmitted counterparts), each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which together will constitute one and the same agreement.

[SIGNATURES ON FOLLOWING PAGE]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Agreement to be executed on its behalf by its duly authorized officer and Grantee has executed this Agreement, as of the Date of Grant.

AGNC INVESTMENT CORP.

By:

Name:

Title:

GRANTEE’S SIGNATURE

Print Name: _________________

Exhibit A

Former American Capital, Ltd., employees will be credited with “Continuous Retirement Service” under this Agreement for their service with American Capital, Ltd. from and after the IPO, as follows:

Percentage of Job Duties Allocated to AGNC Investment Corp., AMM, AGNC Management, LLC or MTGE Management, LLC	Service Credit
75% or greater	100%
25% to 75%	50%
<25%	0%

Employees who were former American Capital employees will receive the benefit of this service credit even if their employment with the Company did not commence on or before July 1, 2016.

EX-10.2

Exhibit 10.2

AMENDED AND RESTATED AGNC INVESTMENT CORP.

2016 EQUITY AND INCENTIVE COMPENSATION PLAN

PERFORMANCE-BASED RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AGREEMENT

This PERFORMANCE-BASED RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is entered into as of [ ](the “Date of Grant”), by and between AGNC Investment Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and [_______________] (“Grantee”).

1.Certain Definitions. Capitalized terms used, but not otherwise defined, in this Agreement will have the meanings given to such terms in the Company’s Amended and Restated 2016 Equity and Incentive Compensation Plan (the “Plan”). As used in this Agreement:

a.“Continuous Retirement Service” means full-time service or part-time service (equal to at least twenty-four (24) hours per week) as an employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries, which shall be measured from the later of (i) the date of hire with the Company (or the applicable Subsidiary) and (ii) AGNC Investment Corp.’s initial public offering (“IPO”) in May 2008; provided, however, that “Continuous Retirement Service” shall also include service by employees of American Capital, Ltd. whose job duties were significantly devoted to AGNC Mortgage Management, LLC (“AMM”), AGNC Investment Corp., AGNC Management, LLC, or MTGE Management, LLC prior to AGNC Investment Corp.’s acquisition of AMM in 2016 as set forth on Exhibit B.

b.“Disability” has the meaning set forth in the Employment Agreement.

c.“Employment Agreement” means [ ].

d.“Manager” means AGNC Mortgage Management, LLC.

e.“Performance Period” means the AER Performance Period or the RER Performance Period, each as defined in Exhibit A, as applicable.

f.“Re-Externalization” means a sale, merger or other transaction that results in the transfer or issuance of a majority of the outstanding equity interests of the Manager or AGNC Management, LLC to a person or entity other than a Subsidiary of the Company.

g. “Release” means the release described in subparagraph 6(f) of the Employment Agreement.

h.“Replacement Award” means an award (i) of time-based RSUs (as defined in Section 2 hereof) with a value at least equal to the value of the RSUs covered by this Agreement, determined based on actual achievement of the performance conditions described on Exhibit A on a Prorated Basis (as defined in Exhibit A) as of the most recent date prior to the Change of Control for which applicable data for such determination is publicly available, as determined by the Board or the Committee pursuant to Exhibit A, (ii) that vests in full on the date set forth in Section 4, (iii) that relates to publicly traded equity securities of the Company or

its successor in the Change of Control or another entity that is affiliated with the Company or its successor following the Change of Control, (iv) the tax consequences of which to Grantee under the Code are not less favorable to Grantee than the tax consequences of the RSUs covered by this Agreement and (v) the other terms and conditions of which are not less favorable to Grantee than the terms and conditions of the RSUs covered by this Agreement (including the provisions that would apply in the event of certain terminations of employment and a subsequent Change of Control or, if the surviving entity is internally managed, an externalization of management). A Replacement Award may be granted only to the extent it does not result in the RSUs covered by this Agreement or the Replacement Award failing to comply with or be exempt from Section 409A of the Code. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Replacement Award may take the form of a continuation of the RSUs covered by this Agreement if the requirements of the two preceding sentences are satisfied. The determination of whether the conditions of this Section 1(h) are satisfied will be made by the Committee, as constituted immediately prior to the Change of Control, in its sole discretion.

i.“Restrictive Covenant Obligations” means, collectively, the Employment Agreement Covenants (as defined in Section 13) and the requirement that, upon Retirement, Grantee must not: (i) either directly or indirectly, whether as a director, officer, consultant, employee or advisor or in any other capacity, render any services to any company, business, agency, partnership or entity engaged in a business competitive with the Company or its Subsidiaries (“Restricted Business”) other than the Company or its Subsidiaries; (ii) directly or indirectly induce or attempt to influence any employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries to leave its employ; (iii) directly or indirectly induce or attempt to influence any customer, vendor, supplier, counterparty or consultant of the Company or its Subsidiaries to alter its relationship with the Company or its Subsidiaries; (iv) make or hold any investment in any Restricted Business other than the Company or its Subsidiaries, whether such investment be by way of loan, purchase of stock or other securities or otherwise, provided that there shall be excluded from the foregoing the ownership of not more than 2% of the listed or traded stock of any publicly held corporation; or (v) agree, commit, or otherwise reach an understanding in writing to do any of the foregoing.

j.“Retirement” means the termination of Grantee’s employment with the applicable employer after becoming Retirement Eligible.

k.“Retirement Conditions” means, upon Grantee’s Retirement: (i) Grantee must have fully complied with the Restrictive Covenant Obligations, as well as the terms and conditions of Grantee’s employment, including compliance with all of the Company’s policies and procedures; (ii) there must not be any circumstances that exist at the time of such Grantee’s Retirement that would give the Company grounds to terminate Grantee’s employment for “Cause” (as such term or similar term is defined in the Employment Agreement) as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion; (iii) within sixty (60) days following Grantee’s Retirement,

Grantee must execute and not revoke a Release; and (iv) in the case of a voluntary termination of employment by Grantee, Grantee must have delivered written notice to the Committee or the Chief Executive Officer of the Company (other than for himself or herself) of his or her intent to retire from the Company at least ninety (90) days prior to the effective date of such Grantee’s Retirement (unless such notice period is waived by the Committee or the Chief Executive Officer (other than for himself or herself)).

l.“Retirement Eligible” has the meaning set forth in Section 5(c) below.

m.“Termination For Good Reason” has the meaning set forth in the Employment Agreement.

n.“Termination Without Cause” has the meaning set forth in the Employment Agreement.

2.Grant of RSUs. Subject to and upon the terms, conditions and restrictions set forth in this Agreement and in the Plan, the Company hereby grants to Grantee a target number of [_____] Restricted Stock Units (the “Target Number of RSUs”) (with a maximum number of [_____] Restricted Stock Units to be potentially earned pursuant to Exhibit A (the “Maximum Number of RSUs”, and all Restricted Stock Units covered by this Agreement, the “RSUs”)), plus the related RSUs granted as dividend equivalents pursuant to the terms of Section 8(a), and subject to the terms and conditions set forth on Exhibit A. Each RSU shall represent the right of Grantee to receive one share of Common stock of the Company as defined in Section 2(i) of the Plan (“Common Stock”) subject to and upon the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

3.Restrictions on Transfer of RSUs. Neither the RSUs evidenced hereby nor any interest therein or in the shares of Common Stock underlying such RSUs shall be transferable prior to payment to Grantee pursuant to Section 7 hereof, other than as described in Section 15 of the Plan.

4.Vesting. The RSUs covered by this Agreement shall become nonforfeitable and payable to Grantee on [ ], provided that the Board or the Committee has certified achievement of the applicable performance conditions set forth on Exhibit A and Grantee remains continuously employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or any of their successors) through such date.

5.Accelerated Vesting. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 4 hereof, all or a portion of the RSUs covered by this Agreement will become nonforfeitable and payable to Grantee upon the occurrence of the earliest of any of the following events (to the extent provided below):

a.If, while Grantee is continuously employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or any of their successors), a Change of Control occurs and a Replacement Award is not provided to Grantee on the date of such Change of Control, the number of RSUs that will become nonforfeitable and payable to Grantee shall equal the number of RSUs that Grantee would be entitled to receive based on actual achievement of the performance conditions described on Exhibit A on a Prorated Basis (as defined in Exhibit A) as of the most recent date prior to the Change of Control for which applicable data for such determination is

publicly available, as determined by the Board or the Committee pursuant to Exhibit A. Such number of RSUs shall become nonforfeitable and payable to Grantee on the date of such Change of Control.

b.If Grantee’s employment with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or any of their successors) terminates at any time as a result of: (i) Grantee’s death, (ii) Grantee’s Disability (pursuant to subparagraph 5(b)(ii) of the Employment Agreement), (iii) a Termination Without Cause or (iv) a Termination For Good Reason, the number of RSUs that will become nonforfeitable and payable to Grantee shall equal the number of RSUs that Grantee would have been entitled to receive if Grantee had remained employed until the last day of the Performance Period (based on actual achievement of the performance conditions described on Exhibit A during the Performance Period, as determined by the Board or the Committee after the end of the Performance Period). Such number of RSUs shall become nonforfeitable and payable to Grantee on or before March 15 of the calendar year immediately following the end of the Performance Period.

c.Subject to the remainder of this Section 5(c) and Grantee’s compliance with the Retirement Conditions, if, on or after January 1, 2026, Grantee has: (i) attained the age of 65 and completed at least three (3) years of Continuous Retirement Service; (ii) attained the age of 55 and completed at least three (3) years of Continuous Retirement Service, and the sum of Grantee’s age (rounded down to the nearest whole year) and years of Continuous Retirement Service is equal to or greater than 70; or (iii) completed at least twenty (20) years of Continuous Retirement Service (any of the circumstances described in clauses (i), (ii), or (iii) of this Section 5(c) referred to as becoming “Retirement Eligible”), the RSUs covered by this Agreement shall continue to vest in accordance with this Agreement on the same terms as though Grantee had remained employed until the last day of the Performance Period. Such number of RSUs shall become nonforfeitable and payable to Grantee on or before March 15 of the calendar year immediately following the end of the Performance Period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the continued vesting and settlement of RSUs described in this Section 5(c) shall only apply if Grantee complies with the Restrictive Covenant Obligations until the time that such RSUs are paid to Grantee, and the Company reserves the right to withhold payment for any vested RSUs in the event that Grantee violates the Restrictive Covenant Obligations prior to the date on which such RSUs are paid to Grantee (and such vested RSUs shall be forfeited for no consideration).

6.Forfeiture. Except to the extent the RSUs covered by this Agreement have become nonforfeitable pursuant to Section 4 or Section 5 hereof, the RSUs covered by this Agreement shall be forfeited automatically and without further notice, and shall no longer be considered covered by this Agreement, on the date on which Grantee ceases to be employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the Manager (including following a Re-Externalization) or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective successors.

7.Form and Time of Payment of RSUs.

a.Form. Payment in respect of the RSUs, after and to the extent they have become nonforfeitable pursuant to Section 4 or Section 5 hereof, shall be made in the form of shares of Common Stock. Payment shall only be made in whole shares of Common Stock; any fractional shares shall be paid to Grantee in cash. The Company’s obligations to Grantee with respect to the RSUs will be satisfied in full upon the issuance of the shares of Common Stock (or, with respect to fractional shares, upon the payment in cash) corresponding to such RSUs.

b.Timing.

i.The RSUs that become nonforfeitable pursuant to Section 4 hereof shall be paid within ten (10) days following the date on which such RSUs become nonforfeitable.

ii.The RSUs that become nonforfeitable pursuant to Section 5(a) hereof shall be paid on the date of such Change of Control.

iii.The RSUs that become nonforfeitable pursuant to Section 5(b) or 5(c) hereof shall be paid on or before March 15 of the calendar year immediately following the end of the Performance Period; provided that if any of the events contemplated in Section 5(b) or 5(c) hereof occurs on or before the last day of the Performance Period, Grantee (or, if applicable, Grantee’s estate) shall have first executed and not revoked a Release.

8.Dividend Equivalents; Other Rights.

a.From and after the Date of Grant and until the earlier of (i) the time when the RSUs become nonforfeitable and are paid to Grantee in accordance with Section 7 hereof or (ii) the time when Grantee’s right to receive shares of Common Stock in payment of the RSUs is forfeited in accordance with Section 6 hereof, on the date that the Company pays a cash dividend (if any) or other cash distribution to holders of shares of Common Stock generally, Grantee shall be entitled to a number of additional RSUs determined by dividing (A) the product of (x) the dollar amount of such cash dividend or other cash distribution paid per share of Common Stock on such date and (y) the total number of RSUs (including dividend equivalents credited thereon) previously credited to Grantee pursuant to this Agreement as of such date, to the extent such RSUs have not become nonforfeitable and paid to Grantee in accordance with Section 7 hereof, by (B) the Market Value per Share on such date. Such dividend equivalents (if any) shall be subject to the same applicable terms and conditions (including vesting, forfeitability, dividend equivalents and payment) as apply to the RSUs as to which the dividend equivalents were credited.

b.Grantee shall have no rights of ownership in the shares of Common Stock underlying the RSUs and no right to vote the shares of Common Stock underlying the RSUs until the date on which the shares of Common Stock underlying the RSUs are issued or transferred to Grantee pursuant to Section 7 hereof.

c.The obligations of the Company under this Agreement will be merely that of an unfunded and unsecured promise of the Company to deliver shares of Common

Stock or pay cash in the future, and the rights of Grantee will be no greater than that of an unsecured general creditor. No assets of the Company will be held or set aside as security for the obligations of the Company under this Agreement.

9.No Right to Future Awards or Employment. The grant of the RSUs under this Agreement to Grantee is a voluntary, discretionary award being made on a one-time basis and it does not constitute a commitment to make any future awards. The grant of the RSUs and any payments made hereunder will not be considered salary or other compensation for purposes of any severance pay or similar allowance, except as otherwise required by law. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall confer upon Grantee any right to be employed or remain employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, nor limit or affect in any manner the right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to terminate the employment or adjust the compensation of Grantee.

10.Adjustments. The number of shares of Common Stock issuable for each RSU and the other terms and conditions of the grant evidenced by this Agreement are subject to adjustment as provided in Section 11 of the Plan.

11.Withholding Taxes. To the extent that the Company is required to withhold federal, state, local or foreign taxes or other amounts in connection with the delivery to Grantee of shares of Common Stock or any other payment to Grantee or any other payment or vesting event under this Agreement, and the amounts available to the Company for such withholding are insufficient, it shall be a condition to the obligation of the Company to make any such delivery or payment that Grantee make arrangements satisfactory to the Company for payment of the balance of such taxes or other amounts required to be withheld, as described more fully below. The Company shall satisfy such withholding requirement by retaining a portion of the shares of Common Stock to be delivered to Grantee. With prior approval by the Committee, Grantee may elect that all or any part of such withholding requirement be satisfied by other means, including by delivering to the Company other shares of Common Stock held by Grantee (or proceeds from the sale thereof) or cash. Any shares of Common Stock used for withholding hereunder will be valued at an amount equal to the Market Value per Share of such shares of Common Stock on the date of payment pursuant to Section 7 hereof. In no event will the amount that is withheld pursuant to this Section 11 to satisfy applicable withholding taxes exceed the minimum statutory tax rates applicable with respect to Grantee, unless (i) an additional amount can be withheld and not result in adverse accounting consequences, and (ii) such additional withholding amount is authorized by the Committee.

12.Compliance With Law. The Company shall make reasonable efforts to comply with all applicable federal and state securities laws; provided, however, notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan and this Agreement, the Company shall not be obligated to issue any of the shares of Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement if the issuance thereof would result in a violation of any such law.

13.Clawback. The RSUs shall be subject to the Company’s Clawback Policy, as in effect on the Date of Grant, as may be amended or supplemented from time to time as a result of the Board’s good faith anticipation of (and in accordance with the proposed rules regarding), or in order to comply with, the final rules or regulations adopted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and the Nasdaq Stock Market that implement the

incentive-based compensation recovery requirements set forth in Section 10D of the Exchange Act, as added by Section 954 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, and any other applicable legal requirements or listing standards that may be enacted and in effect from time to time or as the Clawback Policy otherwise may be amended or adopted in good faith by the Board for the Company’s employees. In addition, in the event that Grantee breaches any provision of subparagraphs 7(a) and 7(b) of the Employment Agreement during the Non-Competition Period (as defined in the Employment Agreement) (the “Employment Agreement Covenants”), Grantee shall forfeit any right to receive shares of Common Stock with respect to RSUs that have vested pursuant to Section 5(b) or 5(c) hereof (to the extent such shares have not yet been delivered), and, in the event that such shares have been delivered, the Company shall be entitled to recoup such shares and the gross proceeds from any sale of such shares by Grantee. Such forfeiture or recoupment shall be in addition to, not in substitution of, any other remedies that the Company and its Subsidiaries may have with respect to such breach.

14.Relation to Other Benefits. Any economic or other benefit to Grantee under this Agreement or the Plan shall not be taken into account in determining any benefits to which Grantee may be entitled under any profit-sharing, retirement or other benefit or compensation plan maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or any of their successors) and shall not affect the amount of any life insurance coverage available to any beneficiary under any life insurance plan covering employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or any of their successors).

15.Amendments. Any amendment to the Plan shall be deemed to be an amendment to this Agreement to the extent that the amendment is applicable hereto; provided, however, that (a) no amendment shall adversely affect the rights of Grantee under this Agreement without Grantee’s written consent and (b) Grantee’s consent shall not be required to an amendment that is deemed necessary by the Company to ensure exemption from or compliance with Section 409A of the Code or Section 10D of the Exchange Act and any applicable rules or regulations promulgated by the Securities Exchange Commission or any national securities exchange or national securities association on which the Common Stock may be traded, including as a result of the implementation of, or modification to, any clawback policy the Company adopts, or has adopted, to comply with the requirements set forth in Section 10D of the Exchange Act or as provided for in subparagraph [ ] of the Employment Agreement.

16.Severability. In the event that one or more of the provisions of this Agreement shall be invalidated for any reason by a court of competent jurisdiction, any provision so invalidated shall be deemed to be separable from the other provisions hereof, and the remaining provisions hereof shall continue to be valid and fully enforceable.

17.Relation to Plan. This Agreement is subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan. To the extent not expressly set forth in this Agreement, the terms of the Plan shall govern.

18.Acknowledgement. Grantee acknowledges that Grantee (a) has received a copy of the Plan, (b) has had an opportunity to review the terms of this Agreement and the Plan, (c) understands the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Plan and (d) agrees to such terms and conditions.

19.Successors and Assigns. Without limiting Section 3 hereof, the provisions of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon, the successors, administrators, heirs, legal representatives and assigns of Grantee, and the successors and assigns of the Company.

20.Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal substantive laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any principle of law that would result in the application of the law of any other jurisdiction.

21.Notices. Any notice to the Company provided for herein shall be in writing (including electronically) to the Company, marked Attention: General Counsel, and any notice to Grantee shall be addressed to Grantee at Grantee’s address on file with the Company at the time of such notice. Except as otherwise provided herein, any written notice shall be deemed to be duly given if and when delivered personally or deposited in the United States mail, postage and fees prepaid, and addressed as aforesaid. Any party may change the address to which notices are to be given hereunder by written notice to the other party as herein specified (provided that for this purpose any mailed notice shall be deemed given on the third business day following deposit of the same in the United States mail).

22.Electronic Delivery. The Company may, in its sole discretion, deliver any documents related to the RSUs and Grantee’s participation in the Plan, or future awards that may be granted under the Plan, by electronic means. Grantee hereby consents to receive such documents by electronic delivery and, if requested, agrees to participate in the Plan through an online or electronic system established and maintained by the Company or another third party designated by the Company.

23.Section 409A of the Code. To the extent applicable, it is intended that this Agreement and the Plan comply with or be exempt from the provisions of Section 409A of the Code. This Agreement and the Plan shall be administered in a manner consistent with this intent, and any provision that would cause this Agreement or the Plan to fail to comply with or be exempt from Section 409A of the Code shall have no force or effect until amended to comply with or be exempt from Section 409A of the Code (which amendment may be retroactive to the extent permitted by Section 409A of the Code and may be made by the Company without the consent of Grantee). Any reference in this Agreement to Section 409A of the Code will also include any proposed, temporary or final regulations, or any other guidance, promulgated with respect to such Section by the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the Internal Revenue Service. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or the Plan to the contrary, all payments made to Grantee pursuant to this Agreement will be made within the short-term deferral period specified in Treasury Regulation §1.409A-1(b)(4).

24.Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts (including facsimile and other electronically transmitted counterparts), each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which together will constitute one and the same agreement.

[SIGNATURES ON FOLLOWING PAGE]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Agreement to be executed on its behalf by its duly authorized officer and Grantee has executed this Agreement, as of the Date of Grant.

AGNC INVESTMENT CORP.

By:

Name:

Title:

GRANTEE’S SIGNATURE

Print Name: _________________

Exhibit A

Performance Vesting Schedule

[ ]

Exhibit B

Former American Capital, Ltd., employees will be credited with “Continuous Retirement Service” under this Agreement for their service with American Capital, Ltd. from and after the IPO, as follows:

Percentage of Job Duties Allocated to AGNC Investment Corp., AMM, AGNC Management, LLC or MTGE Management, LLC	Service Credit
75% or greater	100%
25% to 75%	50%
<25%	0%

Employees who were former American Capital employees will receive the benefit of this service credit even if their employment with the Company did not commence on or before July 1, 2016.

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

AGNC Investment Corp.

Certification Pursuant to Section 302(a)

of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, Peter J. Federico, certify that:

1.    I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of AGNC Investment Corp.;

2.    Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.    Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.    The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)    Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)    Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)    Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)    Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an Annual Report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.    The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors:

(a)    All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)    Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date:	May 8, 2023
	/s/    PETER J. FEDERICO
	Peter J. Federico
	President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

AGNC Investment Corp.

Certification Pursuant to Section 302(a)

of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, Bernice E. Bell, certify that:

1.    I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of AGNC Investment Corp;

2.    Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.    Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.    The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)    Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entitles, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b)    Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)    Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d)    Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an Annual Report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.    The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors:

(a)    All significant deficiencies and material weakness in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)    Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date:	May 8, 2023
	/s/    BERNICE E. BELL
	Bernice E. Bell
	Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

EX-32

Exhibit 32

AGNC Investment Corp.

Certification of CEO and CFO Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,

as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

We, Peter J. Federico, President and Chief Executive Officer, and Bernice E. Bell, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of AGNC Investment Corp. (the “Company”), certify pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 that:

1.The Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the quarter ended March 31, 2023 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m); and

2.The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

	/s/    PETER J. FEDERICO
Name:	Peter J. Federico
Title:	President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
Date:	May 8, 2023
	/s/    BERNICE E. BELL
Name:	Bernice E. Bell
Title:	Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
Date:	May 8, 2023

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

XML

Document and Entity Information - shares	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Apr. 30, 2023
Entity Information [Line Items]
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Document Transition Report	false
Document Quarterly Report	true
Entity Tax Identification Number	26-1701984
Document Type	10-Q
Amendment Flag	false
Document Period End Date	Mar. 31, 2023
Entity File Number	001-34057
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2023
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q1
Entity Registrant Name	AGNC INVESTMENT CORP.
Entity Address, Address Line One	2 Bethesda Metro Center, 12th Floor
Entity Address, City or Town	Bethesda
Entity Address, State or Province	MD
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	20814
City Area Code	301
Local Phone Number	968-9315
Entity Central Index Key	0001423689
Entity Filer Category	Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		595,712,000
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Shell Company	false
Common Stock [Member]
Entity Information [Line Items]
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
Trading Symbol	AGNC
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ
Depository shares each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of 7.000% Series C Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]
Entity Information [Line Items]
Title of 12(b) Security	Depositary shares of 7.000% Series C Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock
Trading Symbol	AGNCN
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ
Depository shares each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of 6.875% Series D Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]
Entity Information [Line Items]
Title of 12(b) Security	Depositary shares of 6.875% Series D Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock
Trading Symbol	AGNCM
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ
Depository shares each representing a 1/1000th interest in a share of 6.500% Series E Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]
Entity Information [Line Items]
Title of 12(b) Security	Depositary shares of 6.50% Series E Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock
Trading Symbol	AGNCO
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ
Depositary shares each representing a 1/1000th interest in a share of 6.125% Series F Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]
Entity Information [Line Items]
Title of 12(b) Security	Depositary shares of 6.125% Series F Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock
Trading Symbol	AGNCP
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ
Depositary shares each representing a 1/1000th interest in a share of 7.75% Series G Fixed Rate Reset Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock
Entity Information [Line Items]
Title of 12(b) Security	Depositary shares of 7.75% Series G Fixed-Rate Reset Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock
Trading Symbol	AGNCL
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ

XML

Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Assets:
Agency securities, at fair value (including pledged securities of $41,852 and $35,800, respectively)	$ 44,925	$ 39,346
Agency securities transferred to consolidated variable interest entities, at fair value (pledged securities)	140	144
Credit risk transfer securities, at fair value (including pledged securities of $747 and $703, respectively)	769	757
Non-Agency securities, at fair value, and other mortgage credit investments (including pledged securities of $457 and $605, respectively)	530	682
U.S. Treasury securities, at fair value (including pledged securities of $6,481 and $353, respectively)	6,642	353
Cash and cash equivalents	975	1,018
Restricted cash	1,864	1,316
Derivative assets, at fair value	229	617
Receivable for investment securities sold (including pledged securities of $339 and $119, respectively)	346	120
Receivable under reverse repurchase agreements	8,929	6,622
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net	526	526
Other assets	236	247
Total assets	66,111	51,748
Liabilities:
Repurchase Agreements	48,384	36,262
Debt of consolidated variable interest entities, at fair value	92	95
Payable for investment securities purchased	0	302
Derivative liabilities, at fair value	326	99
Dividends payable	101	100
Other liabilities	547	486
Total liabilities	58,319	43,878
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred Stock - aggregate liquidation preference of $1,688 and $1,688	1,634	1,634
Common stock - $0.01 par value; 1,500 shares authorized; 592.5 and 574.6 shares issued and outstanding, respectively	6	6
Additional paid-in capital	14,356	14,186
Retained deficit	(7,674)	(7,284)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)	(530)	(672)
Total stockholders' equity	7,792	7,870
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	66,111	51,748
Obligation to Return Securities Borrowed Under Reverse Repurchase Agreements at Fair Value	$ 8,869	$ 6,534

XML

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Financial Instruments Owned and Pledged as Collateral [Line Items]
Preferred Stock, Liquidation Preference, Value	$ 1,688,000	$ 1,688,000
Preferred Stock C, Liquidation Preference, Value	325,000
Preferred Stock D, Liquidation Preference, Value	$ 235,000
Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share	$ 0.01	$ 0.01
Common Stock, Shares Authorized	1,500,000	1,500,000
Common Stock, Shares, Issued	592,500	574,600
Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding	592,500	574,600
US Treasury Securities [Member] | Short [Member]
Financial Instruments Owned and Pledged as Collateral [Line Items]
Derivative, Forward Settlement Value	$ (6,725,000)	$ (10,561,000)
Common Stock [Member]
Financial Instruments Owned and Pledged as Collateral [Line Items]
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
Depository shares each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of 7.000% Series C Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]
Financial Instruments Owned and Pledged as Collateral [Line Items]
Title of 12(b) Security	Depositary shares of 7.000% Series C Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock
Depository shares each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of 6.875% Series D Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]
Financial Instruments Owned and Pledged as Collateral [Line Items]
Title of 12(b) Security	Depositary shares of 6.875% Series D Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock
Depository shares each representing a 1/1000th interest in a share of 6.500% Series E Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]
Financial Instruments Owned and Pledged as Collateral [Line Items]
Title of 12(b) Security	Depositary shares of 6.50% Series E Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock
Depositary shares each representing a 1/1000th interest in a share of 6.125% Series F Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock [Member]
Financial Instruments Owned and Pledged as Collateral [Line Items]
Title of 12(b) Security	Depositary shares of 6.125% Series F Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock
Agency Securities [Member]
Financial Instruments Owned and Pledged as Collateral [Line Items]
Pledged Financial Instruments, Securities	$ 41,852,000	35,800,000
Mortgage-backed Securities, Issued by Private Enterprises [Member]
Financial Instruments Owned and Pledged as Collateral [Line Items]
Pledged Financial Instruments, Securities	457,000	605,000
Receivable for securities sold [Member]
Financial Instruments Owned and Pledged as Collateral [Line Items]
Pledged Financial Instruments, Securities	339,000	119,000
Asset Pledged as Collateral [Member] | Credit Risk Transfer Securities [Member]
Financial Instruments Owned and Pledged as Collateral [Line Items]
Pledged Financial Instruments, Securities	747,000	703,000
Asset Pledged as Collateral [Member] | US Treasury Securities [Member]
Financial Instruments Owned and Pledged as Collateral [Line Items]
Pledged Financial Instruments, Securities	$ 6,481,000	$ 353,000

XML

Consolidated Statements Of Comprehensive Income - USD ($) shares in Millions, $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Dividends declared per common share	$ 0.36	$ 0.36
Net gain (loss) on sale of investment securities	$ (81)	$ (342)
Unrealized gain (loss) on investment securities measured at fair value through net income, net	594	(2,532)
(Loss) gain on derivative instruments and other securities, net	(544)	1,796
Nonoperating Income (Expense)	(31)	(1,078)
Interest income	351	475
Interest expense	449	27
Net interest income	(98)	448
Labor and Related Expense	14	13
General and administrative expenses	8	8
Total expenses	22	21
Net loss	(151)	(651)
Dividend on preferred stock	30	25
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to common shareholders	(181)	(676)
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Securities, Available-for-Sale, Unrealized Holding Gain (Loss) Arising During Period, after Tax	142	(491)
Comprehensive (loss) income	(9)	(1,142)
Comprehensive (loss) income (attributable) available to common shareholders	$ (39)	$ (1,167)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic	579.3	524.3
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted	579.3	524.3
Earnings Per Share, Basic	$ (0.31)	$ (1.29)
Net loss per common share - diluted	$ (0.31)	$ (1.29)
Interest income:
Interest income	$ 351	$ 475
Interest expense	449	27
Net interest income	(98)	448
Other gain (loss), net:
Loss on sale of investment securities, net	(81)	(342)
Unrealized gain (loss) on investment securities measured at fair value through net income, net	594	(2,532)
Gain (loss) on derivative instruments and other investments, net	(544)	1,796
Expenses:
Compensation and benefits	14	13
Other operating expense	8	8
Total operating expense	22	21
Net loss	(151)	(651)
Dividend on preferred stock	30	25
Net loss attributable to common stockholders	(181)	(676)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Unrealized gain (loss) on investment securities measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (loss), net	(142)	491
Comprehensive loss	(9)	(1,142)
Comprehensive loss attributable to common stockholders	$ (39)	$ (1,167)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic	579.3	524.3
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted	579.3	524.3
Net loss per common share - basic	$ (0.31)	$ (1.29)
Net loss per common share - diluted	$ (0.31)	$ (1.29)

XML

Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	Total	Preferred Stock [Member]	Common Stock [Member]	Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]	Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit) [Member]	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Member]
Balance, value at Dec. 31, 2021	$ 10,291,000	$ 1,489,000	$ 5,000	$ 13,710,000	$ (5,214,000)	$ 301,000
Balance, Common Stock, shares at Dec. 31, 2021			522,200
Net income (loss)	(651,000)				(651,000)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Unrealized Gains and (Losses), Net	$ (491,000)					(491,000)
Shares Issued, Shares, Share-based Payment Arrangement, before Forfeiture	1,100
APIC, Share-based Payment Arrangement, Recognition and Exercise	$ (6,000)			(6,000)
Preferred dividends declared	(25,000)				(25,000)
Common dividends declared	(188,000)				(188,000)
Balance, value at Mar. 31, 2022	8,930,000	1,489,000	$ 5,000	13,704,000	(6,078,000)	(190,000)
Balance, Common Stock, shares at Mar. 31, 2022			523,300
Balance, value at Dec. 31, 2022	$ 7,870,000	1,634,000	$ 6,000	14,186,000	(7,284,000)	(672,000)
Balance, Common Stock, shares at Dec. 31, 2022	574,600		574,600
Net income (loss)	$ (151,000)				(151,000)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Unrealized Gains and (Losses), Net	$ 142,000					142,000
Shares Issued, Shares, Share-based Payment Arrangement, before Forfeiture	800
APIC, Share-based Payment Arrangement, Recognition and Exercise	$ (1,000)			(1,000)
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues	17,100		17,100
Stock Issued During Period, Value, New Issues	$ 171,000		$ 0	171,000
Preferred dividends declared	(30,000)				(30,000)
Common dividends declared	(209,000)				(209,000)
Balance, value at Mar. 31, 2023	$ 7,792,000	$ 1,634,000	$ 6,000	$ 14,356,000	$ (7,674,000)	$ (530,000)
Balance, Common Stock, shares at Mar. 31, 2023	592,500		592,500

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Consolidated Statements Of Cash Flows - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]
Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents	$ 2,839	$ 2,091
Operating activities:
Net income (loss)	(151)	(651)
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Amortization of premiums and discounts on mortgage-backed securities, net	120	(78)
Stock based compensation	(1)	(6)
Loss on sale of investment securities, net	81	342
Unrealized (gain) loss on investment securities measured at fair value through net income, net	(594)	2,532
(Gain) loss on derivative instruments and other securities, net	544	(1,796)
(Increase) decrease in other assets	(42)	20
Increase in other liabilities	69	8
Net cash provided by operating activities	26	371
Investing activities:
Purchases of Agency mortgage-backed securities	(7,829)	(6,519)
Purchases of credit risk transfer and non-Agency securities	(45)	(280)
Proceeds from sale of Agency mortgage-backed securities	1,400	4,689
Proceeds from sale of credit risk transfer and non-Agency securities	166	279
Principal collections on Agency mortgage-backed securities	855	2,273
Principal collections on credit risk transfer and non-Agency securities	25	66
Payments on U.S. Treasury securities	(8,243)	(5,108)
Proceeds from Sale of U.S. Treasury securities	4,329	6,066
Net payments on reverse repurchase agreements	(2,201)	(169)
Net proceeds from (payments on) derivative instruments	(28)	1,784
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities	(11,571)	3,081
Financing activities:
Proceeds from repurchase arrangements	705,124	561,514
Payments on repurchase agreements	(693,002)	(564,180)
Payments on debt of consolidated variable interest entities	(5)	(7)
Net proceeds from common stock issuance	171	0
Cash dividends paid	(238)	(213)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	12,050	(2,886)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents	505	$ 566
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$ 975

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Organization

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Organization

Organization

AGNC Investment Corp. (referred throughout this report as the "Company," "we," "us" and "our") was organized in Delaware on January 7, 2008 and commenced operations on May 20, 2008 following the completion of our initial public offering. Our common stock is traded on The Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol "AGNC."

We are a leading provider of private capital to the U.S. housing market, enhancing liquidity in the residential real estate mortgage markets and, in turn, facilitating home ownership in the U.S. We invest primarily in Agency residential mortgage-backed securities ("Agency RMBS") for which the principal and interest payments are guaranteed by a U.S. Government-sponsored enterprise ("GSE") or a U.S. Government agency. We also invest in other types of mortgage and mortgage-related securities, such as credit risk transfer ("CRT") securities and non-Agency residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities ("non-Agency RMBS" and "CMBS," respectively), where repayment of principal and interest is not guaranteed by a GSE or U.S. Government agency, and other assets related to the housing, mortgage or real estate markets. We fund our investments primarily through collateralized borrowings structured as repurchase agreements.

We operate to qualify to be taxed as a real estate investment trust ("REIT") under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Internal Revenue Code"). As a REIT, we are required to distribute annually 90% of our taxable income, and we will generally not be subject to U.S. federal or state corporate income tax to the extent that we distribute our annual taxable income to our stockholders on a timely basis. It is our intention to distribute 100% of our taxable income within the time limits prescribed by the Internal Revenue Code, which may extend into the subsequent tax year.

We are internally managed with the principal objective of providing our stockholders with favorable long-term returns on a risk-adjusted basis through attractive monthly dividends. We generate income from the interest earned on our investments, net of associated borrowing and hedging costs, and net realized gains and losses on our investment and hedging activities.

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

Our accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") for interim financial information and pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. The accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes are unaudited and include the accounts of all our wholly-owned subsidiaries and variable interest entities for which we are the primary beneficiary. Significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022.

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting solely of normal recurring accruals, necessary for the fair presentation of consolidated financial statements for the interim period have been included. The current period’s results of operations are not necessarily indicative of results that ultimately may be achieved for the year. 

Investment Securities

Agency RMBS consist of residential mortgage pass-through securities and collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs") guaranteed by the Federal National Mortgage Association ("Fannie Mae"), Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("Freddie Mac," and together with Fannie Mae, the "GSEs") or the Government National Mortgage Association ("Ginnie Mae").

CRT securities are risk sharing instruments issued by the GSEs, and similarly structured transactions issued by third-party market participants, that synthetically transfer a portion of the risk associated with credit losses within pools of conventional residential mortgage loans from the GSEs and/or third parties to private investors. Unlike Agency RMBS, full repayment of the original principal balance of CRT securities is not guaranteed by a GSE or U.S. Government agency; rather, "credit risk transfer" is achieved by writing down the outstanding principal balance of the CRT securities if credit losses on a related pool of loans exceed certain thresholds. By reducing the amount that they are obligated to repay to holders of CRT securities, the GSEs and/or other third parties offset credit losses on the related loans.

Non-Agency RMBS and CMBS (together, "Non-Agency MBS") are backed by residential and commercial mortgage loans, respectively, packaged and securitized by a private institution, such as a commercial bank. Non-Agency MBS typically benefit from credit enhancements derived from structural elements, such as subordination, over-collateralization or insurance, but nonetheless carry a higher level of credit exposure than Agency RMBS.

All of our securities are reported at fair value on our consolidated balance sheet. Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 320, Investments—Debt and Equity Securities, requires that at the time of purchase, we designate a security as held-to-maturity, available-for-sale or trading, depending on our ability and intent to hold such security to maturity. Alternatively, we may elect the fair value option of accounting for securities pursuant to ASC Topic 825, Financial Instruments. Prior to fiscal year 2017, we primarily designated our investment securities as available-for-sale. On January 1, 2017, we began electing the fair value option of accounting for all investment securities newly acquired after such date. Unrealized gains and losses on securities classified as available-for-sale are reported in accumulated other comprehensive income ("OCI"), whereas unrealized gains and losses on securities for which we elected the fair value option, or are classified as trading, are reported in net income through other gain (loss). Upon the sale of a security designated as available-for-sale, we determine the cost of the security and the amount of unrealized gain or loss to reclassify out of accumulated OCI into earnings based on the specific identification method. In our view, the election of the fair value option simplifies the accounting for investment securities and more appropriately reflects the results of our operations for a reporting period by presenting the fair value changes for these assets in a manner consistent with the presentation and timing of the fair value changes for our derivative instruments.

We generally recognize gains or losses through net income on available-for-sale securities only if the security is sold; however, if the fair value of a security declines below its amortized cost and we determine that it is more likely than not that we will incur a realized loss on the security when we sell the asset, we will recognize the difference between the amortized cost and the fair value in net income as a component of other gain (loss). Since all of our available-for-sale designated securities consist of Agency RMBS, we do not have an allowance for credit losses. We have not recognized impairment losses on our available-for-sale securities through net income for the periods presented in our consolidated financial statements.

Interest Income

Interest income is accrued based on the outstanding principal amount of the investment securities and their contractual terms. Premiums or discounts associated with the purchase of Agency RMBS and non-Agency MBS of high credit quality are amortized or accreted into interest income, respectively, over the projected lives of the securities, including contractual payments and estimated prepayments, using the effective interest method in accordance with ASC Subtopic 310-20, Receivables—Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs.

We estimate long-term prepayment speeds of our mortgage securities using a third-party service and market data. The third-party service provider estimates prepayment speeds using models that incorporate the forward yield curve, primary to secondary mortgage rate spreads, current mortgage rates, mortgage rates of the outstanding loans, age and size of the outstanding loans, loan-to-value ratios, interest rate volatility and other factors. We review the prepayment speeds estimated by the third-party service for reasonableness with consideration given to both historical prepayment speeds and current market conditions. If based on our assessment, we believe that the third-party model does not fully reflect our expectations of the current prepayment landscape we may make adjustments to the models. We review our actual and anticipated prepayment experience on at least a quarterly basis and effective yields are recalculated when differences arise between (i) our previous estimate of future prepayments and (ii) actual prepayments to date and our current estimate of future prepayments. We are required to record an adjustment in the current period to premium amortization / discount accretion for the cumulative effect of the difference in the effective yields as if the recalculated yield had been in place as of the security's acquisition date through the reporting date.

At the time we purchase CRT securities and non-Agency MBS that are not of high credit quality, we determine an effective yield based on our estimate of the timing and amount of future cash flows and our cost basis. Our initial cash flow estimates for these investments are based on our observations of current information and events and include assumptions related to interest rates, prepayment rates, collateral call provisions, and the impact of default and severity rates on the timing and amount of credit losses. On at least a quarterly basis, we review the estimated cash flows and make appropriate adjustments based on inputs and analysis received from external sources, internal models, and our judgment regarding such inputs and other factors. Any resulting changes in effective yield are recognized prospectively based on the current amortized cost of the investment adjusted for credit impairments, if any.

Repurchase Agreements 

We finance the acquisition of securities for our investment portfolio primarily through repurchase agreements with our lending counterparties. Repurchase arrangements involve the sale and a simultaneous agreement to repurchase the securities at a

future date. We maintain a beneficial interest in the specific securities pledged during the term of each repurchase arrangement and we receive the related principal and interest payments. Pursuant to ASC Topic 860, Transfers and Servicing, we account for repurchase agreements as collateralized financing transactions, which are carried at their contractual amounts (cost), plus accrued interest. Our repurchase agreements typically have maturities of less than one year.

Reverse Repurchase Agreements and Obligation to Return Securities Borrowed under Reverse Repurchase Agreements

We borrow securities to cover short sales of U.S. Treasury securities through reverse repurchase transactions under our master repurchase agreements (see Derivative Instruments below). We account for these as securities borrowing transactions and recognize an obligation to return the borrowed securities at fair value on the balance sheet based on the value of the underlying borrowed securities as of the reporting date. We may also enter into reverse repurchase agreements to earn a yield on excess cash balances. The securities received as collateral in connection with our reverse repurchase agreements mitigate our credit risk exposure to counterparties. Our reverse repurchase agreements typically have maturities of 30 days or less.

Derivative Instruments

We use a variety of derivative instruments to hedge a portion of our exposure to market risks, including interest rate, prepayment, extension and liquidity risks. The objective of our risk management strategy is to reduce fluctuations in net book value over a range of interest rate scenarios. In particular, we attempt to mitigate the risk of the cost of our variable rate liabilities increasing during a period of rising interest rates. The primary instruments that we use are interest rate swaps, options to enter into interest rate swaps ("swaptions"), U.S. Treasury securities and U.S. Treasury futures contracts. We also use forward contracts in the Agency RMBS "to-be-announced" market, or TBA securities, to invest in and finance Agency securities and to periodically reduce our exposure to Agency RMBS.

We account for derivative instruments in accordance with ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging ("ASC 815"). ASC 815 requires an entity to recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in our accompanying consolidated balance sheets and to measure those instruments at fair value. None of our derivative instruments have been designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes under the provisions of ASC 815, consequently changes in the fair value of our derivative instruments are reported in gain (loss) on derivative instruments and other securities, net in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

Our derivative agreements generally contain provisions that allow for netting or setting off derivative assets and liabilities with the counterparty; however, we report related assets and liabilities on a gross basis in our consolidated balance sheets. Derivative instruments in a gain position are reported as derivative assets at fair value and derivative instruments in a loss position are reported as derivative liabilities at fair value in our consolidated balance sheets. Changes in fair value of derivative instruments and periodic settlements related to our derivative instruments are recorded in gain (loss) on derivative instruments and other securities, net in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income. Cash receipts and payments related to derivative instruments are classified in our consolidated statements of cash flows according to the underlying nature or purpose of the derivative transaction, generally in the investing section.

Interest rate swap agreements

We use interest rate swaps to economically hedge the variable cash flows associated with our borrowings made under repurchase agreements. Under our interest rate swap agreements, we typically pay a fixed rate and receive a floating rate ("payer swaps") based on a short-term benchmark rate, such as the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") and Overnight Index Swap Rate ("OIS"). Our interest rate swaps typically have terms from one to 10 years. Our interest rate swaps are centrally cleared through a registered commodities exchange. The clearing exchange requires that we post an "initial margin" amount determined by the exchange. The initial margin amount is intended to be set at a level sufficient to protect the exchange from the interest rate swap's maximum estimated single-day price movement and is subject to adjustment based on changes in market volatility and other factors. We also exchange daily settlements of "variation margin" based upon changes in fair value, as measured by the exchange. Pursuant to rules governing central clearing activities, we recognize variation margin settlements as a direct reduction of the carrying value of the interest rate swap asset or liability.

Interest rate swaptions

We purchase interest rate swaptions to help mitigate the potential impact of larger, more rapid changes in interest rates on the performance of our investment portfolio. Interest rate swaptions provide us the option to enter into an interest rate swap agreement for a predetermined notional amount, stated term and pay and receive interest rates in the future. Our interest rate swaption agreements are not subject to central clearing. The difference between the premium paid and the fair value of the swaption is reported in gain (loss) on derivative instruments and other securities, net in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income. If a swaption expires unexercised, the realized loss on the swaption would be equal to the premium

paid. If we sell or exercise a swaption, the realized gain or loss on the swaption would be equal to the difference between the cash or the fair value of the underlying interest rate swap and the premium paid.

TBA securities

A TBA security is a forward contract for the purchase or sale of Agency RMBS at a predetermined price, face amount, issuer, coupon and stated maturity on an agreed-upon future date. The specific Agency RMBS to be delivered into the contract are not known until shortly before the settlement date. We may choose, prior to settlement, to move the settlement of these securities out to a later date by entering into an offsetting TBA position, net settling the offsetting positions for cash, and simultaneously purchasing or selling a similar TBA contract for a later settlement date (together referred to as a "dollar roll transaction"). The Agency securities purchased or sold for a forward settlement date are typically priced at a discount to equivalent securities settling in the current month. This difference, or "price drop," is the economic equivalent of interest income on the underlying Agency securities, less an implied funding cost, over the forward settlement period (referred to as "dollar roll income"). Consequently, forward purchases of Agency securities and dollar roll transactions represent a form of off-balance sheet financing.

We account for TBA contracts as derivative instruments since either the TBA contracts do not settle in the shortest period of time possible or we cannot assert that it is probable at inception and throughout the term of the TBA contract that we will physically settle the contract on the settlement date. We account for TBA dollar roll transactions as a series of derivative transactions.

U.S. Treasury securities and US Treasury futures contracts

We use U.S. Treasury securities and U.S. Treasury futures contracts to mitigate the potential impact of changes in interest rates on the performance of our portfolio. We enter into short-sales of U.S. Treasury securities by borrowing the securities under reverse repurchase agreements and selling them into the market. We account for these as securities borrowing transactions and recognize an obligation to return the borrowed securities at fair value on our accompanying consolidated balance sheets based on the value of the underlying U.S. Treasury security as of the reporting date. Treasury futures contracts are standardized contracts that obligate us to sell or buy U.S. Treasury securities for future delivery. Gains and losses associated with U.S. Treasury securities and U.S. Treasury futures contracts are recognized in gain (loss) on derivative instruments and other securities, net in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

Fair Value Measurements

We determine the fair value of financial instruments based on our estimate of the price that would be received to sell the asset or paid to transfer the liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. We utilize a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of the instrument as of the measurement date. We categorize a financial instrument within the hierarchy based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

The three levels of valuation hierarchy are defined as follows:

•Level 1 Inputs —Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical unrestricted assets and liabilities in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date.

•Level 2 Inputs —Quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable.

•Level 3 Inputs —Instruments with primarily unobservable market data that cannot be corroborated.

The majority of our financial instruments are classified as Level 2 inputs. The availability of observable inputs can be affected by a wide variety of factors, including the type of instrument, whether the instrument is new and not yet established in the marketplace and other characteristics particular to the instrument. We typically obtain price estimates from multiple third-party pricing sources, such as pricing services and dealers, or, if applicable, from the registered clearing exchange. We make inquiries of third-party pricing sources to understand the significant inputs and assumptions they used to determine their prices and that they are derived from orderly transactions, particularly during periods of elevated market turbulence and reduced market liquidity. We also review third-party price estimates and perform procedures to validate their reasonableness, including an analysis of the range of estimates for each position, comparison to recent trade activity for similar securities and for consistency with market conditions observed as of the measurement date. While we do not adjust prices we obtain from pricing sources, we will exclude prices for securities from our estimation of fair value if we determine based on our validation procedures and our market knowledge and expertise that the price is significantly different from what observable market data

would indicate and we cannot obtain an understanding from the third-party source as to the significant inputs used to determine the price.

The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis classified as Level 2 inputs. These instruments trade in active markets such that participants transact with sufficient frequency and volume to provide transparent pricing information on an ongoing basis. The liquidity of these markets and the similarity of our instruments to those actively traded enable our pricing sources and us to utilize the observed quoted prices as a basis for formulating fair value measurements.

Investment securities - are valued based on prices obtained from multiple third-party pricing sources. The pricing sources utilize various valuation approaches, including market and income approaches. For Agency RMBS, the pricing sources primarily utilize a matrix pricing technique that interpolates the estimated fair value based on observed quoted prices for forward contracts in the Agency RMBS "to-be-announced" market ("TBA securities") of the same coupon, maturity and issuer, adjusted to reflect the specific characteristics of the pool of mortgages underlying the Agency security, such as maximum loan balance, loan vintage, loan-to-value ratio, geography and other characteristics as may be appropriate. For other investment securities, the pricing sources primarily utilize discounted cash flow model-derived pricing techniques to estimate the fair value. Such models incorporate market-based discount rate assumptions based on observable inputs such as recent trading activity, credit data, volatility statistics, benchmark interest rate curves, spread measurements to benchmark curves and other market data that are current as of the measurement date and may include certain unobservable inputs, such as assumptions of future levels of prepayment, defaults and loss severities.

TBA securities - are valued using prices obtained from third-party pricing sources based on pricing models that reference recent trading activity.

Interest rate swaps - are valued using the daily settlement price, or fair value, determined by the clearing exchange based on a pricing model that references observable market inputs, including current benchmark rates and the forward yield curve.

Interest rate swaptions - are valued using prices obtained from the counterparty and other third-party pricing models. The pricing models are based on the value of the future interest rate swap that we have the option to enter into as well as the remaining length of time that we have to exercise the option based on observable market inputs, adjusted for non-performance risk, if any.

U.S. Treasury securities and futures are valued based on quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets and are classified as Level 1 assets. None of our financial instruments are classified as Level 3 inputs.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

We consider the applicability and impact of all ASUs issued by the FASB. There are no unadopted ASUs that are expected to have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements when adopted or other recently adopted ASUs that had a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements upon adoption.

Basis of Accounting

Basis of Presentation

Our accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") for interim financial information and pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. The accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes are unaudited and include the accounts of all our wholly-owned subsidiaries and variable interest entities for which we are the primary beneficiary. Significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022.

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting solely of normal recurring accruals, necessary for the fair presentation of consolidated financial statements for the interim period have been included. The current period’s results of operations are not necessarily indicative of results that ultimately may be achieved for the year.

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Investment Securities

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]

Investment Securities

Investment Securities

As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, our investment portfolio consisted of $46.4 billion and $40.9 billion investment securities, at fair value, respectively, and $10.4 billion and $18.6 billion net TBA securities, at fair value, respectively. Our TBA position is reported at its net carrying value totaling $10 million and $167 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, in derivative assets / (liabilities) on our accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The net carrying value of our TBA position represents the difference between the fair value of the underlying security and the cost basis or the forward price to be paid or received for the underlying security.

As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, our investment securities had a net unamortized premium balance of $1.5 billion and $1.5 billion, respectively.

The following tables summarize our investment securities as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, excluding TBA securities and other mortgage credit investments (dollars in millions). Details of our TBA securities are included in Note 5. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had other mortgage credit investments of $25 million, which we account for under the equity method of accounting.

	March 31, 2023				December 31, 2022
Investment Securities	Amortized Cost		Fair Value		Amortized Cost		Fair Value
Agency RMBS:
Fixed rate	$	47,924	$	44,754	$	43,046	$	39,169
Adjustable rate	122		119		126		122
CMO	129		123		136		129
Interest-only and principal-only strips	74		69		77		70
Total Agency RMBS	48,249		45,065		43,385		39,490
Non-Agency RMBS 1	67		53		111		90
CMBS	484		452		605		567
CRT securities	775		769		779		757
Total investment securities	$	49,575	$	46,339	$	44,880	$	40,904

	March 31, 2023
	Agency RMBS									Non-Agency 1
Investment Securities	Fannie Mae			Freddie Mac			Ginnie Mae			RMBS			CMBS			CRT			Total
Available-for-sale securities:
Par value	$	4,494		$	1,367		$	1		$	—		$	—		$	—		$	5,862
Unamortized discount	(1)			—			—			—			—			—			(1)
Unamortized premium	246			79			—			—			—			—			325
Amortized cost	4,739			1,446			1			—			—			—			6,186
Gross unrealized gains	—			—			—			—			—			—			—
Gross unrealized losses	(400)			(130)			—			—			—			—			(530)
Total available-for-sale securities, at fair value	4,339			1,316			1			—			—			—			5,656
Securities remeasured at fair value through earnings:
Par value	26,543			14,387			2			69			490			770			42,261
Unamortized discount	(57)			(36)			—			(4)			(8)			(6)			(111)
Unamortized premium	841			383			—			2			2			11			1,239
Amortized cost	27,327			14,734			2			67			484			775			43,389
Gross unrealized gains	30			26			—			—			1			12			69
Gross unrealized losses	(1,924)			(786)			—			(14)			(33)			(18)			(2,775)
Total securities remeasured at fair value through earnings	25,433			13,974			2			53			452			769			40,683
Total securities, at fair value	$	29,772		$	15,290		$	3		$	53		$	452		$	769		$	46,339
Weighted average coupon as of March 31, 2023	3.96		%	4.21		%	4.65		%	4.74		%	6.44		%	9.13		%	4.15		%
Weighted average yield as of March 31, 2023 2	3.33		%	3.70		%	2.63		%	4.59		%	5.84		%	7.91		%	3.55		%

 ________________________________

1.Amount excludes other mortgage credit investments of $25 million as of March 31, 2023.

2.Incorporates a weighted average future constant prepayment rate assumption of 10.0% based on forward rates as of March 31, 2023.

	December 31, 2022
	Agency RMBS									Non-Agency 1
Investment Securities	Fannie  Mae			Freddie Mac			Ginnie  Mae			RMBS			CMBS			CRT			Total
Available-for-sale securities:
Par value	$	4,696		$	1,535		$	1		$	—		$	—		$	—		$	6,232
Unamortized discount	(1)			—			—			—			—			—			(1)
Unamortized premium	275			93			—			—			—			—			368
Amortized cost	4,970			1,628			1			—			—			—			6,599
Gross unrealized gains	—			—			—			—			—			—			—
Gross unrealized losses	(500)			(172)			—			—			—			—			(672)
Total available-for-sale securities, at fair value	4,470			1,456			1			—			—			—			5,927
Securities remeasured at fair value through earnings:
Par value	24,231			11,444			2			112			609			773			37,171
Unamortized discount	(61)			(37)			—			(4)			(8)			(6)			(116)
Unamortized premium	855			352			—			3			4			12			1,226
Amortized cost	25,025			11,759			2			111			605			779			38,281
Gross unrealized gains	13			8			—			—			—			8			29
Gross unrealized losses	(2,307)			(937)			—			(21)			(38)			(30)			(3,333)
Total securities remeasured at fair value through earnings	22,731			10,830			2			90			567			757			34,977
Total securities, at fair value	$	27,201		$	12,286		$	3		$	90		$	567		$	757		$	40,904
Weighted average coupon as of December 31, 2022	3.79		%	3.92		%	4.66		%	4.52		%	6.06		%	8.48		%	3.94		%
Weighted average yield as of December 31, 2022 2	3.17		%	3.41		%	2.58		%	4.34		%	6.02		%	7.93		%	3.37		%

 ________________________________

1.Amount excludes other mortgage credit investments of $25 million as of December 31, 2022.

2.Incorporates a weighted average future constant prepayment rate assumption of 7.4% based on forward rates as of December 31, 2022.

As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, our investments in CRT and non-Agency securities had the following credit ratings (in millions):

	March 31, 2023						December 31, 2022
CRT and Non-Agency Security Credit Ratings 1	CRT		RMBS 2		CMBS		CRT		RMBS 2		CMBS
AAA	$	—	$	—	$	140	$	—	$	9	$	184
AA	1		3		71		2		3		117
A	16		3		33		16		13		38
BBB	85		22		71		91		40		65
BB	334		13		69		299		13		91
B	58		2		53		72		2		58
Not Rated	275		10		15		277		10		14
Total	$	769	$	53	$	452	$	757	$	90	$	567

 ________________________________

1.Represents the lowest of Standard and Poor's ("S&P"), Moody's, Fitch, DBRS, Kroll Bond Rating Agency ("KBRA") and Morningstar credit ratings, stated in terms of the S&P equivalent rating as of each date.

2.RMBS excludes other mortgage credit investments of $25 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

Our CRT securities reference the performance of loans underlying Agency RMBS issued by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, which were subject to their underwriting standards.

The actual maturities of our investment securities are generally shorter than their stated contractual maturities. The actual maturities of our Agency and high credit quality non-Agency RMBS are primarily affected by principal prepayments and to a lesser degree the contractual lives of the underlying mortgages and periodic contractual principal repayments. The actual maturities of our credit-oriented investments are primarily impacted by their contractual lives and default and loss recovery rates. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the weighted average expected constant prepayment rate ("CPR") over the remaining life of our Agency and high credit quality non-Agency RMBS investment portfolio was 10.0% and 7.4%, respectively. Our estimates can differ materially for different securities and thus our individual holdings have a wide range of projected CPRs. The following table summarizes our investments as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 according to their estimated weighted average life classification (dollars in millions):

	March 31, 2023						December 31, 2022
Estimated Weighted Average Life of Investment Securities 1	Fair Value		Amortized Cost		Weighted Average Coupon	Weighted Average Yield	Fair Value		Amortized Cost		Weighted Average Coupon	Weighted Average Yield
≤ 3 years	$	996	$	1,017	5.76%	4.85%	$	512	$	537	5.19%	4.66%
> 3 years and ≤ 5 years	4,612		4,736		5.26%	4.38%	2,643		2,824		4.57%	3.79%
> 5 years and ≤10 years	37,083		39,866		4.00%	3.40%	30,958		33,985		3.96%	3.30%
> 10 years	3,648		3,956		3.87%	3.69%	6,791		7,534		3.56%	3.43%
Total	$	46,339	$	49,575	4.15%	3.55%	$	40,904	$	44,880	3.94%	3.37%

 ________________________________

1.Table excludes other mortgage credit investments of $25 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

The following table presents the gross unrealized loss and fair values of securities classified as available-for-sale by length of time that such securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (in millions):

	Unrealized Loss Position For
	Less than 12 Months				12 Months or More				Total
Securities Classified as Available-for-Sale	Fair Value		Unrealized Loss		Fair Value		Unrealized Loss		Fair Value		Unrealized Loss
March 31, 2023	$	765	$	(43)	$	4,862	$	(487)	$	5,627	$	(530)
December 31, 2022	$	5,846	$	(665)	$	52	$	(7)	$	5,898	$	(672)

Gains and Losses on Sale of Investment Securities

The following table is a summary of our net gain (loss) from the sale of investment securities for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 by investment classification of accounting (in millions):

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2023						2022
Investment Securities	Available-for-Sale Securities 2		Fair Value Option Securities		Total		Available-for-Sale Securities 2		Fair Value Option Securities		Total
Investment securities sold, at cost	$	(202)	$	(1,672)	$	(1,874)	$	(315)	$	(7,312)	$	(7,627)
Proceeds from investment securities sold 1	178		1,615		1,793		315		6,970		7,285
Net gain (loss) on sale of investment securities	$	(24)	$	(57)	$	(81)	$	—	$	(342)	$	(342)
Gross gain on sale of investment securities	$	—	$	1	$	1	$	2	$	4	$	6
Gross loss on sale of investment securities	(24)		(58)		(82)		(2)		(346)		(348)
Net gain (loss) on sale of investment securities	$	(24)	$	(57)	$	(81)	$	—	$	(342)	$	(342)

 ________________________________

1.Proceeds include cash received during the period, plus receivable for investment securities sold during the period as of period end.

2.See Note 9 for a summary of changes in accumulated OCI.

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Repurchase Agreements And Reverse Repurchase Agreements

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Disclosure of Repurchase Agreements [Abstract]

Repurchase Agreements And Other Debt

Repurchase Agreements and Reverse Repurchase Agreements

Repurchase Agreements

We pledge our securities as collateral under our borrowings structured as repurchase agreements with financial institutions. Amounts available to be borrowed are dependent upon the fair value of the securities pledged as collateral, which fluctuates with changes in interest rates, type of security and liquidity conditions within the banking, mortgage finance and real estate industries. If the fair value of our pledged securities declines, lenders will typically require us to post additional collateral or pay down borrowings to re-establish agreed upon collateral requirements, referred to as "margin calls." Similarly, if the fair value of our pledged securities increases, lenders may release collateral back to us. As of March 31, 2023, we had met all margin call requirements. For additional information regarding our pledged assets, please refer to Note 6.

As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had $48.4 billion and $36.3 billion, respectively, of repurchase agreements outstanding used to fund our investment portfolio and temporary holdings of U.S. Treasury securities. The terms and conditions of our repurchase agreements are typically negotiated on a transaction-by-transaction basis or subject to a tri-party repo agreement. Our repurchase agreements with original maturities greater than one year may have floating interest rates

based on an index plus or minus a fixed spread. The following table summarizes our borrowings under repurchase agreements by their remaining maturities as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (dollars in millions):

	March 31, 2023					December 31, 2022
Remaining Maturity	Repurchase Agreements		Weighted Average Interest Rate		Weighted Average Days to Maturity	Repurchase Agreements		Weighted Average Interest Rate		Weighted Average Days to Maturity
Agency repo:
≤ 1 month	$	34,391	4.87	%	10	$	26,712	4.42	%	12
> 1 to ≤ 3 months	7,338		4.53	%	45	7,762		4.48	%	38
> 3 to ≤ 6 months	—		—	%	—	1,433		1.42	%	141
> 9 to ≤ 12 months	201		5.32	%	325	—		—	%	—
Total Agency repo	41,930		4.81	%	18	35,907		4.31	%	23
U.S. Treasury repo:
≤ 1 month	6,454		4.87	%	3	355		4.37	%	3
Total	$	48,384	4.82	%	16	$	36,262	4.31	%	22

As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, $12.1 billion and $9.6 billion, respectively, of our Agency repurchase agreements and all of our U.S. Treasury repurchase agreements had an overnight maturity of one business day and none of our repurchase agreements were due on demand. As of March 31, 2023, we had $7.5 billion of forward commitments to enter into repurchase agreements with a weighted average forward start date of 3 days and a weighted average interest rate of 4.94%. As of December 31, 2022, we had $6.4 billion of forward commitments to enter into repurchase agreements, with a weighted average forward start date of 4 days and a weighted average interest rate of 4.38%. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, 42% and 49%, respectively, of our repurchase agreement funding was sourced through our wholly-owned captive broker-dealer subsidiary, Bethesda Securities, LLC ("BES"). Amounts sourced through BES include funding from the General Collateral Finance Repo service ("GCF Repo") offered by the Fixed Income Clearing Corporation ("FICC"), which totaled 38% and 48% of our repurchase agreement funding outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

Reverse Repurchase Agreements

As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had $8.9 billion and $6.6 billion, respectively, of reverse repurchase agreements outstanding used primarily to borrow securities to cover short sales of U.S. Treasury securities, for which we had associated obligations to return borrowed securities at fair value of $8.9 billion and $6.5 billion, respectively. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, $2.3 billion and $1.5 billion, respectively, of our reverse repurchase agreements were with the FICC sourced through BES.

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Derivative and Other Hedging Instruments

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

US Government Futures Securities [Table Text Block]

U.S. Treasury Futures	March 31, 2023								December 31, 2022
Years to Maturity	Notional  Amount Long (Short)		Cost Basis		Fair Value		Net Carrying Value 1		Notional  Amount Long (Short)		Cost Basis		Fair Value		Net Carrying Value 1
> 5 year ≤ 7 years	$	(4,554)	$	(5,088)	$	(5,234)	$	(146)	$	(7,498)	$	(8,463)	$	(8,420)	$	43
> 7 year ≤ 10 years	(655)		(768)		(793)		(25)		(901)		(1,070)		(1,065)		5
> 10 years	(691)		(869)		(907)		(38)		(814)		(1,028)		(1,020)		8
Total U.S. Treasury futures	$	(5,900)	$	(6,725)	$	(6,934)	$	(209)	$	(9,213)	$	(10,561)	$	(10,505)	$	56

________________________________

1.Net carrying value represents the difference between the fair market value and the cost basis (or the forward price to be paid/(received) for the underlying U.S. Treasury security) of the U.S. Treasury futures contract as of period-end and is reported in derivative assets/(liabilities), at fair value in our consolidated balance sheets.

Derivative and Other Hedging Instruments

Derivative and Other Hedging InstrumentsFor the periods presented, our interest rate based hedges primarily consisted of interest rate swaps, interest rate swaptions, U.S. Treasury securities and U.S. Treasury futures contracts. We also utilized forward contracts, primarily consisting of TBA securities, for the purchase and sale of investment securities. For additional information regarding our derivative instruments and our overall risk management strategy, please refer to the discussion of derivative and other hedging instruments in Note 2.

Derivative and Other Hedging Instrument Assets (Liabilities), at Fair Value

The table below summarizes fair value information about our derivative and other hedging instrument assets/(liabilities) as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (in millions):

Derivative and Other Hedging Instruments	Balance Sheet Location	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Interest rate swaps 1	Derivative assets, at fair value	$	—	$	2
Swaptions	Derivative assets, at fair value	104		293
TBA and forward settling non-Agency securities	Derivative assets, at fair value	125		266
U.S. Treasury futures - short	Derivative assets, at fair value	—		56
Total derivative assets, at fair value		$	229	$	617
Interest rate swaps 1	Derivative liabilities, at fair value	$	—	$	—
TBA and forward settling non-Agency securities	Derivative liabilities, at fair value	(115)		(99)
U.S. Treasury futures - short	Derivative liabilities, at fair value	(209)		—
SOFR futures contracts - long	Derivative liabilities, at fair value	(2)		—
Credit default swaps 1	Derivative liabilities, at fair value	—		—
Total derivative liabilities, at fair value		$	(326)	$	(99)
U.S. Treasury securities - long	U.S. Treasury securities, at fair value	$	6,642	$	353
U.S. Treasury securities - short	Obligation to return securities borrowed under reverse repurchase agreements, at fair value	(8,869)		(6,534)
Total U.S. Treasury securities, net at fair value		$	(2,227)	$	(6,181)

________________________________

1.As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the net fair value of our interest rate swaps excluding the recognition of variation margin settlements as a direct reduction of carrying value (see Note 2) was a net asset (liability) of $3.7 billion and $4.5 billion, respectively. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the net fair value of our credit default swaps excluding the recognition of variation margin settlements was $(5) million and $(2) million, respectively.

The following tables summarize certain characteristics of our derivative and other hedging instruments outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (dollars in millions):

Pay Fixed / Receive Variable Interest Rate Swaps	March 31, 2023					December 31, 2022
Yeats to Maturity	Notional Amount		Average Fixed Pay  Rate	Average Receive Rate	Average Maturity (Years)	Notional Amount		Average Fixed Pay  Rate	Average Receive Rate	Average Maturity (Years)
≤ 1 years	$	10,500	0.14%	4.87%	0.7	$	5,250	0.03%	4.30%	0.7
> 1 to ≤ 3 years	17,750		0.11%	4.86%	1.9	22,250		0.14%	4.31%	1.9
> 3 to ≤ 5 years	9,800		0.21%	4.86%	3.6	10,550		0.22%	4.31%	3.8
> 5 to ≤ 7 years	4,975		0.46%	4.86%	6.0	5,625		0.85%	4.30%	6.1
> 7 to ≤ 10 years	5,550		2.52%	4.87%	9.1	3,650		1.60%	4.31%	8.4
> 10 years	350		3.33%	4.87%	14.9	500		3.54%	4.30%	10.0
Total	$	48,925	0.47%	4.86%	3.3	$	47,825	0.37%	4.31%	3.2

Pay Fixed / Receive Variable Interest Rate Swaps by Receive Index (% of Notional Amount)	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
SOFR	82	%	81	%
OIS	18	%	19	%
Total	100	%	100	%

Payer Swaptions	Option					Underlying Payer Swap
Current Option Expiration Date	Cost Basis		Fair Value		Average Months to Current Option Expiration Date	Notional Amount		Average Fixed Pay Rate 1	Average Term (Years)
March 31, 2023
≤ 1 year	$	26	$	67	10	$	1,100	2.57%	10.0
> 1 year ≤ 2 years	10		37		17	500		2.32%	10.0
Total	$	36	$	104	12	$	1,600	2.49%	10.0
December 31, 2022
≤ 1 year	$	26	$	145	6	$	1,300	2.04%	9.4
> 1 year ≤ 2 years	39		148		18	1,750		2.52%	10.0
Total	$	65	$	293	13	$	3,050	2.32%	9.8

________________________________

1.Receive index references SOFR.

U.S. Treasury Securities 1	March 31, 2023						December 31, 2022
Years to Maturity	Face Amount Long/(Short)		Cost Basis		Fair Value		Face Amount Long/(Short)		Cost Basis		Fair Value
≤ 5 years	$	5,477	$	5,509	$	5,553	$	356	$	354	$	353
> 5 year ≤ 7 years	(1,279)		(1,298)		(1,093)		(745)		(747)		(658)
> 7 year ≤ 10 years	(5,929)		(5,717)		(5,568)		(5,532)		(5,225)		(4,823)
> 10 years	(1,095)		(1,109)		(1,119)		(1,095)		(1,048)		(1,053)
Total U.S. Treasury securities	$	(2,826)	$	(2,615)	$	(2,227)	$	(7,016)	$	(6,666)	$	(6,181)

________________________________

1.As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, short U.S. Treasury securities totaling $(8.9) billion and $(6.5) billion, at fair value, respectively, had a weighted average yield of 2.95% and 2.80%, respectively. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, long U.S. Treasury securities totaling $6.6 billion and $0.4 billion, at fair value, respectively, had a weighted average yield of 3.78% and 3.86%, respectively.

U.S. Treasury Futures	March 31, 2023								December 31, 2022
Years to Maturity	Notional  Amount Long (Short)		Cost Basis		Fair Value		Net Carrying Value 1		Notional  Amount Long (Short)		Cost Basis		Fair Value		Net Carrying Value 1
> 5 year ≤ 7 years	$	(4,554)	$	(5,088)	$	(5,234)	$	(146)	$	(7,498)	$	(8,463)	$	(8,420)	$	43
> 7 year ≤ 10 years	(655)		(768)		(793)		(25)		(901)		(1,070)		(1,065)		5
> 10 years	(691)		(869)		(907)		(38)		(814)		(1,028)		(1,020)		8
Total U.S. Treasury futures	$	(5,900)	$	(6,725)	$	(6,934)	$	(209)	$	(9,213)	$	(10,561)	$	(10,505)	$	56

________________________________

1.Net carrying value represents the difference between the fair market value and the cost basis (or the forward price to be paid/(received) for the underlying U.S. Treasury security) of the U.S. Treasury futures contract as of period-end and is reported in derivative assets/(liabilities), at fair value in our consolidated balance sheets.

	March 31, 2023								December 31, 2022
TBA Securities by Coupon	Notional  Amount Long (Short)		Cost Basis		Fair Value		Net Carrying Value 1		Notional  Amount Long (Short)		Cost Basis		Fair Value		Net Carrying Value 1
30-Year TBA securities:
≤ 2.5%	(163)		(143)		(136)		7		737		626		619		(7)
3.0% - 4.0%	567		524		538		14		1,856		1,681		1,679		(2)
≥ 4.5%	9,992		10,004		9,993		(11)		16,457		16,100		16,276		176
Total 30-Year TBA securities, net	10,396		10,385		10,395		10		19,050		18,407		18,574		167
Total TBA securities, net	$	10,396	$	10,385	$	10,395	$	10	$	19,050	$	18,407	$	18,574	$	167

________________________________

1.Net carrying value represents the difference between the fair market value and the cost basis (or the forward price to be paid/(received) for the underlying Agency security) of the TBA contract as of period-end and is reported in derivative assets/(liabilities), at fair value in our consolidated balance sheets.

As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had $425 million and $215 million, respectively, notional value of centrally cleared credit default swaps ("CDS") outstanding that reference the Markit CDX Investment Grade Index, maturing in June 2028 and June 2027, respectively. Under the terms of our CDS, we pay fixed periodic payments equal to 1% per annum of the notional value and we are entitled to receive payments for qualified credit events. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the CDS had a market value of $(5) million and $(2) million, respectively, and a net carrying value of zero dollars, respectively, net of variation margin settlements. Pursuant to rules governing central clearing activities, we recognize variation margin settlements as a direct reduction of the carrying value of the CDS asset or liability.

As of March 31, 2023, we had $539 million notional value of 3-month SOFR futures contracts (long position) with maturities between September 2023 and March 2025, a market value of $515 million and net carrying value of $(2) million.

Gain (Loss) From Derivative Instruments and Other Securities, Net

The following table summarizes changes in our derivative and other hedge portfolio and their effect on our consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 (in millions):

Derivative and Other Hedging Instruments	Beginning Notional Amount		Additions	Settlement, Termination, Expiration or Exercise	Ending Notional Amount		Gain/(Loss) on Derivative Instruments and Other Securities, Net 1
Three months ended March 31, 2023:
TBA securities, net	$	19,050	60,147	(68,801)	$	10,396	$	112
Interest rate swaps - payer	$	47,825	3,000	(1,900)	$	48,925	(232)
Credit default swaps - CDX IG - buy protection	$	(215)	(710)	500	$	(425)	(3)
Payer swaptions	$	3,050	—	(1,450)	$	1,600	(66)
U.S. Treasury securities - short position	$	(7,373)	(2,949)	936	$	(9,386)	(157)
U.S. Treasury securities - long position	$	357	7,446	(1,243)	$	6,560	75
U.S. Treasury futures contracts - short position	$	(9,213)	(7,215)	10,528	$	(5,900)	(235)
SOFR futures contracts - long position	$	—	539	—	$	539	(3)
							$	(509)
Three months ended March 31, 2022:
TBA securities, net	$	26,673	78,634	(85,700)	$	19,607	$	(1,234)
Forward settling non-Agency securities	$	450	—	(450)	$	—	—
Interest rate swaps - payer	$	51,225	2,400	(2,500)	$	51,125	1,957
Credit default swaps - CDX IG - buy protection	$	—	(5,470)	2,860	$	(2,610)	—
Payer swaptions	$	13,000	1,500	(4,250)	$	10,250	363
U.S. Treasury securities - short position	$	(9,590)	(4,133)	2,861	$	(10,862)	605
U.S. Treasury securities - long position	$	472	2,251	(2,020)	$	703	(54)
U.S. Treasury futures contracts - short position	$	(1,500)	(6,870)	2,985	$	(5,385)	196
							$	1,833

________________________________

1.Amounts exclude other miscellaneous gains and losses and other interest income (expense) recognized in gain (loss) on derivative instruments and other securities, net in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

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Pledged Assets

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Pledged Assets [Abstract]

Pledged Assets

Pledged Assets

Our funding agreements require us to fully collateralize our obligations under the agreements based upon our counterparties' collateral requirements and their determination of the fair value of the securities pledged as collateral, which fluctuates with changes in interest rates, credit quality and liquidity conditions within the investment banking, mortgage finance and real estate industries. Our derivative contracts similarly require us to fully collateralize our obligations under such agreements, which will vary over time based on similar factors as well as our counterparties' determination of the value of the derivative contract. We are typically required to post initial margin upon execution of derivative transactions, such as under our interest rate swap agreements and TBA contracts, and subsequently post or receive variation margin based on daily fluctuations in fair value. Our brokerage and custody agreements and the clearing organizations utilized by our wholly-owned captive broker-dealer subsidiary, Bethesda Securities, LLC, also require that we post minimum daily clearing deposits. If we breach our collateral requirements, we will be required to fully settle our obligations under the agreements, which could include a forced liquidation of our pledged collateral.

Our counterparties also apply a "haircut" to our pledged collateral, which means our collateral is valued at slightly less than market value and limits the amount we can borrow against our securities. This haircut reflects the underlying risk of the specific collateral and protects our counterparty against a change in its value. Our agreements do not specify the haircut; rather, haircuts are determined on an individual transaction basis. Consequently, our funding agreements and derivative contracts expose us to credit risk relating to potential losses that could be recognized if our counterparties fail to perform their obligations under such agreements. We minimize this risk by limiting our counterparties to major financial institutions with acceptable credit ratings or to registered clearinghouses and U.S. government agencies, and we monitor our positions with individual counterparties. In the event of a default by a counterparty, we may have difficulty obtaining our assets pledged as collateral to such counterparty and may not receive payments as and when due to us under the terms of our derivative agreements. In the case of centrally cleared instruments, we could be exposed to credit risk if the central clearing agency or a clearing member defaults on its respective obligation to perform under the contract. However, we believe that the risk is minimal due to the clearing exchanges' initial and daily mark-to-market margin requirements, clearinghouse guarantee funds and other resources that are available in the event of a clearing member default.

As of March 31, 2023, our maximum amount at risk with any counterparty related to our repurchase agreements, excluding the Fixed Income Clearing Corporation, was less than 4% of our tangible stockholders' equity (or the excess/shortfall of the value of collateral pledged/received over our repurchase agreement liabilities/reverse repurchase agreement receivables). As of March 31, 2023, less than 8% of our tangible stockholder's equity was at risk with the Fixed Income Clearing Corporation.

Assets Pledged to Counterparties

The following tables summarize our assets pledged as collateral under our funding, derivative and brokerage and clearing agreements by type, including securities pledged related to securities sold but not yet settled, as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (in millions):

	March 31, 2023
Assets Pledged to Counterparties 1	Repurchase Agreements 2		Debt of Consolidated VIEs		Derivative Agreements and Other 3		Total
Agency RMBS - fair value	$	42,187	$	140	$	51	$	42,378
CRT - fair value	747		—		—		747
Non-Agency - fair value	468		—		—		468
U.S. Treasury securities - fair value	6,481		—		—		6,481
Accrued interest on pledged securities	172		—		—		172
Restricted cash	260		—		1,604		1,864
Total	$	50,315	$	140	$	1,655	$	52,110

	December 31, 2022
Assets Pledged to Counterparties 1	Repurchase Agreements 2		Debt of Consolidated VIEs		Derivative Agreements and Other 3		Total
Agency RMBS - fair value	$	35,765	$	144	$	203	$	36,112
CRT - fair value	703		—		—		703
Non-Agency - fair value	605		—		—		605
U.S. Treasury securities - fair value	353		—		—		353
Accrued interest on pledged securities	127		1		—		128
Restricted cash	211		—		1,105		1,316
Total	$	37,764	$	145	$	1,308	$	39,217

________________________________

1.Includes repledged assets received as collateral from counterparties and securities sold but not yet settled.

2.Includes $48 million and $49 million of retained interests in our consolidated VIEs pledged as collateral under repurchase agreements as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

3.Includes deposits under brokerage and clearing agreements.

The following table summarizes our securities pledged as collateral under our repurchase agreements by the remaining maturity of our borrowings, including securities pledged related to sold but not yet settled securities, as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (in millions). For the corresponding borrowings associated with the following amounts and the interest rates thereon, refer to Note 4.

	March 31, 2023						December 31, 2022
Securities Pledged by Remaining Maturity of Repurchase Agreements 1,2	Fair Value of Pledged Securities		Amortized Cost of Pledged Securities		Accrued Interest on Pledged Securities		Fair Value of Pledged Securities		Amortized Cost of Pledged Securities		Accrued Interest on Pledged Securities
≤ 30 days	$	41,669	$	44,064	$	143	$	27,525	$	30,168	$	94
> 30 and ≤ 60 days	6,490		6,943		22		7,922		8,680		27
> 60 and ≤ 90 days	1,504		1,559		5		240		252		—
> 90 days	209		235		1		1,739		1,870		6
Total	$	49,872	$	52,801	$	171	$	37,426	$	40,970	$	127

________________________________

1.Includes $48 million and $49 million of retained interests in our consolidated VIEs pledged as collateral under repurchase agreements as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

2.Excludes $11 million of repledged mortgage-backed securities received as collateral from counterparties as of March 31, 2023.

Assets Pledged from Counterparties

As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had assets pledged to us from counterparties as collateral under our reverse repurchase and derivative agreements summarized in the tables below (in millions).

	March 31, 2023								December 31, 2022
Assets Pledged to AGNC	Reverse Repurchase Agreements		Derivative Agreements		Repurchase Agreements		Total		Reverse Repurchase Agreements		Derivative Agreements		Repurchase Agreements		Total
U.S. Treasury securities - fair value 1	$	8,923	$	—	$	34	$	8,957	$	6,572	$	—	$	28	$	6,600
Cash	—		109		33		142		46		296		6		348
Total	$	8,923	$	109	$	67	$	9,099	$	6,618	$	296	$	34	$	6,948

________________________________

1.As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, amounts include $8.9 billion and $6.5 billion, respectively, of U.S. Treasury securities received from counterparties that were used to cover short sales of U.S. Treasury securities.

Offsetting Assets and Liabilities

Certain of our repurchase agreements and derivative transactions are governed by underlying agreements that generally provide for a right of setoff under master netting arrangements (or similar agreements), including in the event of default or in the event of bankruptcy of either party to the transactions. We present our assets and liabilities subject to such arrangements on a gross basis in our consolidated balance sheets. The following tables present information about our assets and liabilities that are subject to master netting arrangements and can potentially be offset on our consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (in millions):

	Offsetting of Financial and Derivative Assets
	Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets		Gross Amounts Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets		Net Amounts of Assets Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets		Gross Amounts Not Offset  in the Consolidated Balance Sheets				Net Amount
							Financial Instruments		Collateral Received 2
March 31, 2023
Interest rate swap and swaption agreements, at fair value 1	$	104	$	—	$	104	$	—	$	(104)	$	—
TBA and forward settling non-Agency securities, at fair value 1	125		—		125		(115)		—		10
Receivable under reverse repurchase agreements	8,929		—		8,929		(8,760)		(169)		—
Total	$	9,158	$	—	$	9,158	$	(8,875)	$	(273)	$	10
December 31, 2022
Interest rate swap and swaption agreements, at fair value 1	$	295	$	—	$	295	$	—	$	(293)	$	2
TBA securities, at fair value 1	266		—		266		(99)		(167)		—
Receivable under reverse repurchase agreements	6,622		—		6,622		(4,007)		(2,610)		5
Total	$	7,183	$	—	$	7,183	$	(4,106)	$	(3,070)	$	7

	Offsetting of Financial and Derivative Liabilities
	Gross Amounts of Recognized Liabilities		Gross Amounts Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets		Net Amounts of Liabilities Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets		Gross Amounts Not Offset  in the Consolidated Balance Sheets				Net Amount
							Financial Instruments		Collateral Pledged 2
March 31, 2023
TBA securities, at fair value 1	$	115	$	—	$	115	$	(115)	$	—	$	—
Repurchase agreements	48,384		—		48,384		(8,760)		(39,624)		—
Total	$	48,499	$	—	$	48,499	$	(8,875)	$	(39,624)	$	—
December 31, 2022
TBA securities, at fair value 1	$	99	$	—	$	99	$	(99)	$	—	$	—
Repurchase agreements	36,262		—		36,262		(4,007)		(32,255)		—
Total	$	36,361	$	—	$	36,361	$	(4,106)	$	(32,255)	$	—

________________________________

1.Reported under derivative assets / liabilities, at fair value in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Refer to Note 5 for a reconciliation of derivative assets / liabilities, at fair value to their sub-components.

2.Includes cash and securities pledged / received as collateral, at fair value. Amounts include repledged collateral. Amounts presented are limited to collateral pledged sufficient to reduce the net amount to zero for individual counterparties, as applicable.

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Fair Value Measurements

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value Measurements

Fair Value Measurements The following table provides a summary of our assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, based on their categorization within the valuation hierarchy (in millions). There were no transfers between valuation hierarchy levels during the periods presented in our accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

	March 31, 2023						December 31, 2022
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Assets:
Agency securities	$	—	$	44,925	$	—	$	—	$	39,346	$	—
Agency securities transferred to consolidated VIEs	—		140		—		—		144		—
Credit risk transfer securities	—		769		—		—		757		—
Non-Agency securities	—		505		—		—		657		—
U.S. Treasury securities	6,642		—		—		353		—		—
Interest rate swaps 1	—		—		—		—		2		—
Swaptions	—		104		—		—		293		—
TBA securities	—		125		—		—		266		—
U.S. Treasury futures	—		—		—		56		—		—
Total	$	6,642	$	46,568	$	—	$	409	$	41,465	$	—
Liabilities:
Debt of consolidated VIEs	$	—	$	92	$	—	$	—	$	95	$	—
Obligation to return U.S. Treasury securities borrowed under reverse repurchase agreements	8,869		—		—		6,534		—		—
Credit default swaps 1	—		—		—		—		—		—
TBA securities	—		115		—		—		99		—
U.S. Treasury futures	209		—		—		—		—		—
SOFR Futures	2		—		—		—		—		—
Total	$	9,080	$	207	$	—	$	6,534	$	194	$	—

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1.As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the net fair value of our interest rate swaps excluding the recognition of variation margin settlements as a direct reduction of carrying value was a net asset (liability) of $3.7 billion and $4.5 billion, respectively, based on "Level 2" inputs. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the net fair value of our credit default swaps excluding the recognition of variation margin settlements was $(5) million and $(2) million, respectively, based on "Level 2" inputs. See Notes 2 and 5 for additional details.

Excluded from the table above are financial instruments reported at cost and other mortgage credit investments reported under the equity method of accounting in our consolidated financial statements. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the fair value of our repurchase agreements approximated cost, as the rates on our outstanding repurchase agreements largely corresponded to prevailing rates observed in the repo market. The fair value of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, receivables and other payables were determined to approximate cost as of such dates due to their short duration. We estimate the fair value of these instruments carried at cost using "Level 1" or "Level 2" inputs. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the carrying value of other mortgage credit investments reported under the equity method of accounting was $25 million.

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Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share (Notes)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share [Abstract]

Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted [Table Text Block]

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2023		2022
Weighted average number of common shares issued and outstanding	577.6		522.6
Weighted average number of fully vested restricted stock units outstanding	1.7		1.7
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic	579.3		524.3
Weighted average number of dilutive unvested restricted stock units outstanding	—		—
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted	579.3		524.3
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to common stockholders	$	(181)	$	(676)
Net income (loss) per common share - basic	$	(0.31)	$	(1.29)
Net income (loss) per common share - diluted	$	(0.31)	$	(1.29)

Earnings Per Share [Text Block]

Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share Basic net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing (i) net income (loss) available (attributable) to common stockholders by (ii) the sum of our weighted-average number of common shares outstanding and the weighted-average number of vested but not yet issued time and performance-based restricted stock units ("RSUs") outstanding for the period granted under our long-term incentive program to employees and non-employee Board of Directors. Diluted net income (loss) per common share assumes the issuance of all potential common stock equivalents unless the effect is to reduce a loss or increase the income per common share. Our potential common stock equivalents consist of unvested time and performance-based RSUs. The following table presents the computations of basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share for the periods indicated (shares and dollars in millions):

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2023		2022
Weighted average number of common shares issued and outstanding	577.6		522.6
Weighted average number of fully vested restricted stock units outstanding	1.7		1.7
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic	579.3		524.3
Weighted average number of dilutive unvested restricted stock units outstanding	—		—
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted	579.3		524.3
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to common stockholders	$	(181)	$	(676)
Net income (loss) per common share - basic	$	(0.31)	$	(1.29)
Net income (loss) per common share - diluted	$	(0.31)	$	(1.29)

For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, 1.2 million and 1.4 million, respectively, of potentially dilutive unvested time and performance based RSUs outstanding were excluded from the computation of diluted net income (loss) per common share because to do so would have been anti-dilutive for the period.

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Stockholders' Equity

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Equity [Abstract]

Stockholders' Equity

Stockholders' Equity

Preferred Stock

We are authorized to designate and issue up to 10.0 million shares of preferred stock in one or more classes or series. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, 13,800, 10,350, 16,100, 23,000 and 6,900 shares of preferred stock were designated as 7.00% Series C Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, 6.875% Series D Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, 6.50% Series E Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, 6.125% Series F Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock and 7.75% Series G Fixed-Rate Reset Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, respectively, (referred to as "Series C, D, E, F and G Preferred Stock", respectively). As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, 13,000, 9,400, 16,100, 23,000 and 6,000 shares of Series C, D, E, F and G Preferred Stock, respectively, were issued and outstanding. Each share of preferred stock is represented by 1,000 depositary shares. Each share of preferred stock has a liquidation preference of $25,000 per share ($25 per depositary share).

Our preferred stock ranks senior to our common stock with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon a voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company. Our preferred stock has no stated maturity, is not subject to any sinking fund or mandatory redemption and each series of preferred stock ranks on parity with one another. Under certain circumstances upon a change of control, our preferred stock is convertible to shares of our common stock. Holders of our preferred stock and depositary shares underlying our preferred stock have no voting rights, except under limited conditions. Beginning on each series' optional redemption date, we may redeem shares at $25.00 per depositary share, plus accumulated and unpaid dividends (whether or not declared), exclusively at our option.

The following table includes a summary of preferred stock depositary shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2023 (dollars and shares in millions):

Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock 1	Issue Date	Depositary Shares Issued and Outstanding	Carrying Value		Aggregate Liquidation Preference		Per Annum Dividend Rate 2	First Optional Redemption Date / Conversion Date 3	Conversion Rate 4
Fixed-to-Floating Rate:
Series C	August 22, 2017	13.0	$	315	$	325	9.941%	October 15, 2022	3M LIBOR + 5.111%
Series D	March 6, 2019	9.4	227		235		6.875%	April 15, 2024	3M LIBOR + 4.332%
Series E	October 3, 2019	16.1	390		403		6.500%	October 15, 2024	3M LIBOR + 4.993%
Series F	February 11, 2020	23.0	557		575		6.125%	April 15, 2025	3M LIBOR + 4.697%
Fixed-Rate Reset:
Series G	September 14, 2022	6.0	145		150		7.750%	October 15, 2027	5 YR US Treasury Rate + 4.39%
Total		67.5	$	1,634	$	1,688

________________________________

1.Preferred stock accrue dividends at an initial annual fixed rate of the $25.00 liquidation preference per depositary share from the issuance date up to, but not including, the fixed-to-floating rate or fixed-rate-reset conversion date; thereafter, dividends will accrue on a floating rate or fixed-rate-reset basis equal to the conversion rate plus a fixed spread.

2.The Series C per annum dividend rate represents the dividend rate in effect as of March 31, 2023. This rate resets quarterly in accordance with the certificate of designations for such series.

3.Shares may be redeemed prior to our optional redemption date under certain circumstances intended to preserve our qualification as a REIT for U.S federal income tax purposes.

4.Commencing on July 15, 2023, the Series C will accrue at a floating rate equal to the 3-Month CME Term SOFR plus 0.26161%, plus a spread of 5.111%, per annum. At the conclusion of the Series D, E, and F fixed rate period ("conversion date") the preferred stock dividend will accrue at a floating rate equal to a LIBOR replacement benchmark rate plus any benchmark spread adjustment determined in accordance with the Adjustable Interest Rate (LIBOR) Act, plus a spread of 4.332%, 4.993% and 4.697%, respectively, per annum.

At-the-Market Offering Program

We are authorized by our Board of Directors to enter into agreements with sales agents to publicly offer and sell shares of our common stock in privately negotiated and/or at-the-market transactions from time-to-time up to a maximum aggregate offering price of our common stock. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, we sold 17.1 million shares of our common stock under the sales agreements for proceeds of $171 million, or $9.95 per common share, net of offering costs. As of March 31, 2023, shares of our common stock with an aggregate offering price of $0.5 billion remained authorized for issuance under this program through June 11, 2024.

Common Stock Repurchase Program

We are authorized by our Board of Directors to repurchase shares of our common stock in open market or through privately negotiated transactions or pursuant to a trading plan that may be adopted in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). As of March 31, 2023, shares of our common stock with an aggregate repurchase price of $1 billion remained authorized for repurchase through December 31, 2024.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The following table summarizes changes to accumulated OCI for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 (in millions):

	Three Months Ended March 31,
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)	2023		2022
Beginning Balance	$	(672)	$	301
OCI before reclassifications	118		(491)
Net loss amounts for available-for-sale securities reclassified from accumulated OCI to realized gain (loss) on sale of investment securities, net	24		—
Ending Balance	$	(530)	$	(190)

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policy)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]

Reverse Repurchase Agreements Policy [Policy Text Block]

Reverse Repurchase Agreements and Obligation to Return Securities Borrowed under Reverse Repurchase Agreements

We borrow securities to cover short sales of U.S. Treasury securities through reverse repurchase transactions under our master repurchase agreements (see Derivative Instruments below). We account for these as securities borrowing transactions and recognize an obligation to return the borrowed securities at fair value on the balance sheet based on the value of the underlying borrowed securities as of the reporting date. We may also enter into reverse repurchase agreements to earn a yield on excess cash balances. The securities received as collateral in connection with our reverse repurchase agreements mitigate our credit risk exposure to counterparties. Our reverse repurchase agreements typically have maturities of 30 days or less.

New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

We consider the applicability and impact of all ASUs issued by the FASB. There are no unadopted ASUs that are expected to have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements when adopted or other recently adopted ASUs that had a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements upon adoption.

Investment Securities

Investment Securities

Agency RMBS consist of residential mortgage pass-through securities and collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs") guaranteed by the Federal National Mortgage Association ("Fannie Mae"), Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("Freddie Mac," and together with Fannie Mae, the "GSEs") or the Government National Mortgage Association ("Ginnie Mae").

CRT securities are risk sharing instruments issued by the GSEs, and similarly structured transactions issued by third-party market participants, that synthetically transfer a portion of the risk associated with credit losses within pools of conventional residential mortgage loans from the GSEs and/or third parties to private investors. Unlike Agency RMBS, full repayment of the original principal balance of CRT securities is not guaranteed by a GSE or U.S. Government agency; rather, "credit risk transfer" is achieved by writing down the outstanding principal balance of the CRT securities if credit losses on a related pool of loans exceed certain thresholds. By reducing the amount that they are obligated to repay to holders of CRT securities, the GSEs and/or other third parties offset credit losses on the related loans.

Non-Agency RMBS and CMBS (together, "Non-Agency MBS") are backed by residential and commercial mortgage loans, respectively, packaged and securitized by a private institution, such as a commercial bank. Non-Agency MBS typically benefit from credit enhancements derived from structural elements, such as subordination, over-collateralization or insurance, but nonetheless carry a higher level of credit exposure than Agency RMBS.

All of our securities are reported at fair value on our consolidated balance sheet. Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 320, Investments—Debt and Equity Securities, requires that at the time of purchase, we designate a security as held-to-maturity, available-for-sale or trading, depending on our ability and intent to hold such security to maturity. Alternatively, we may elect the fair value option of accounting for securities pursuant to ASC Topic 825, Financial Instruments. Prior to fiscal year 2017, we primarily designated our investment securities as available-for-sale. On January 1, 2017, we began electing the fair value option of accounting for all investment securities newly acquired after such date. Unrealized gains and losses on securities classified as available-for-sale are reported in accumulated other comprehensive income ("OCI"), whereas unrealized gains and losses on securities for which we elected the fair value option, or are classified as trading, are reported in net income through other gain (loss). Upon the sale of a security designated as available-for-sale, we determine the cost of the security and the amount of unrealized gain or loss to reclassify out of accumulated OCI into earnings based on the specific identification method. In our view, the election of the fair value option simplifies the accounting for investment securities and more appropriately reflects the results of our operations for a reporting period by presenting the fair value changes for these assets in a manner consistent with the presentation and timing of the fair value changes for our derivative instruments.

We generally recognize gains or losses through net income on available-for-sale securities only if the security is sold; however, if the fair value of a security declines below its amortized cost and we determine that it is more likely than not that we will incur a realized loss on the security when we sell the asset, we will recognize the difference between the amortized cost and the fair value in net income as a component of other gain (loss). Since all of our available-for-sale designated securities consist of Agency RMBS, we do not have an allowance for credit losses. We have not recognized impairment losses on our available-for-sale securities through net income for the periods presented in our consolidated financial statements.

Interest Income

Interest Income

Interest income is accrued based on the outstanding principal amount of the investment securities and their contractual terms. Premiums or discounts associated with the purchase of Agency RMBS and non-Agency MBS of high credit quality are amortized or accreted into interest income, respectively, over the projected lives of the securities, including contractual payments and estimated prepayments, using the effective interest method in accordance with ASC Subtopic 310-20, Receivables—Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs.

We estimate long-term prepayment speeds of our mortgage securities using a third-party service and market data. The third-party service provider estimates prepayment speeds using models that incorporate the forward yield curve, primary to secondary mortgage rate spreads, current mortgage rates, mortgage rates of the outstanding loans, age and size of the outstanding loans, loan-to-value ratios, interest rate volatility and other factors. We review the prepayment speeds estimated by the third-party service for reasonableness with consideration given to both historical prepayment speeds and current market conditions. If based on our assessment, we believe that the third-party model does not fully reflect our expectations of the current prepayment landscape we may make adjustments to the models. We review our actual and anticipated prepayment experience on at least a quarterly basis and effective yields are recalculated when differences arise between (i) our previous estimate of future prepayments and (ii) actual prepayments to date and our current estimate of future prepayments. We are required to record an adjustment in the current period to premium amortization / discount accretion for the cumulative effect of the difference in the effective yields as if the recalculated yield had been in place as of the security's acquisition date through the reporting date.

At the time we purchase CRT securities and non-Agency MBS that are not of high credit quality, we determine an effective yield based on our estimate of the timing and amount of future cash flows and our cost basis. Our initial cash flow estimates for these investments are based on our observations of current information and events and include assumptions related to interest rates, prepayment rates, collateral call provisions, and the impact of default and severity rates on the timing and amount of credit losses. On at least a quarterly basis, we review the estimated cash flows and make appropriate adjustments based on inputs and analysis received from external sources, internal models, and our judgment regarding such inputs and other factors. Any resulting changes in effective yield are recognized prospectively based on the current amortized cost of the investment adjusted for credit impairments, if any.

Repurchase and Resale Agreements Policy [Policy Text Block]

Repurchase Agreements 

We finance the acquisition of securities for our investment portfolio primarily through repurchase agreements with our lending counterparties. Repurchase arrangements involve the sale and a simultaneous agreement to repurchase the securities at a

future date. We maintain a beneficial interest in the specific securities pledged during the term of each repurchase arrangement and we receive the related principal and interest payments. Pursuant to ASC Topic 860, Transfers and Servicing, we account for repurchase agreements as collateralized financing transactions, which are carried at their contractual amounts (cost), plus accrued interest. Our repurchase agreements typically have maturities of less than one year.

Derivative Instruments

Derivative Instruments

We use a variety of derivative instruments to hedge a portion of our exposure to market risks, including interest rate, prepayment, extension and liquidity risks. The objective of our risk management strategy is to reduce fluctuations in net book value over a range of interest rate scenarios. In particular, we attempt to mitigate the risk of the cost of our variable rate liabilities increasing during a period of rising interest rates. The primary instruments that we use are interest rate swaps, options to enter into interest rate swaps ("swaptions"), U.S. Treasury securities and U.S. Treasury futures contracts. We also use forward contracts in the Agency RMBS "to-be-announced" market, or TBA securities, to invest in and finance Agency securities and to periodically reduce our exposure to Agency RMBS.

We account for derivative instruments in accordance with ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging ("ASC 815"). ASC 815 requires an entity to recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in our accompanying consolidated balance sheets and to measure those instruments at fair value. None of our derivative instruments have been designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes under the provisions of ASC 815, consequently changes in the fair value of our derivative instruments are reported in gain (loss) on derivative instruments and other securities, net in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

Our derivative agreements generally contain provisions that allow for netting or setting off derivative assets and liabilities with the counterparty; however, we report related assets and liabilities on a gross basis in our consolidated balance sheets. Derivative instruments in a gain position are reported as derivative assets at fair value and derivative instruments in a loss position are reported as derivative liabilities at fair value in our consolidated balance sheets. Changes in fair value of derivative instruments and periodic settlements related to our derivative instruments are recorded in gain (loss) on derivative instruments and other securities, net in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income. Cash receipts and payments related to derivative instruments are classified in our consolidated statements of cash flows according to the underlying nature or purpose of the derivative transaction, generally in the investing section.

Interest rate swap agreements

We use interest rate swaps to economically hedge the variable cash flows associated with our borrowings made under repurchase agreements. Under our interest rate swap agreements, we typically pay a fixed rate and receive a floating rate ("payer swaps") based on a short-term benchmark rate, such as the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") and Overnight Index Swap Rate ("OIS"). Our interest rate swaps typically have terms from one to 10 years. Our interest rate swaps are centrally cleared through a registered commodities exchange. The clearing exchange requires that we post an "initial margin" amount determined by the exchange. The initial margin amount is intended to be set at a level sufficient to protect the exchange from the interest rate swap's maximum estimated single-day price movement and is subject to adjustment based on changes in market volatility and other factors. We also exchange daily settlements of "variation margin" based upon changes in fair value, as measured by the exchange. Pursuant to rules governing central clearing activities, we recognize variation margin settlements as a direct reduction of the carrying value of the interest rate swap asset or liability.

Interest rate swaptions

We purchase interest rate swaptions to help mitigate the potential impact of larger, more rapid changes in interest rates on the performance of our investment portfolio. Interest rate swaptions provide us the option to enter into an interest rate swap agreement for a predetermined notional amount, stated term and pay and receive interest rates in the future. Our interest rate swaption agreements are not subject to central clearing. The difference between the premium paid and the fair value of the swaption is reported in gain (loss) on derivative instruments and other securities, net in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income. If a swaption expires unexercised, the realized loss on the swaption would be equal to the premium

paid. If we sell or exercise a swaption, the realized gain or loss on the swaption would be equal to the difference between the cash or the fair value of the underlying interest rate swap and the premium paid.

TBA securities

A TBA security is a forward contract for the purchase or sale of Agency RMBS at a predetermined price, face amount, issuer, coupon and stated maturity on an agreed-upon future date. The specific Agency RMBS to be delivered into the contract are not known until shortly before the settlement date. We may choose, prior to settlement, to move the settlement of these securities out to a later date by entering into an offsetting TBA position, net settling the offsetting positions for cash, and simultaneously purchasing or selling a similar TBA contract for a later settlement date (together referred to as a "dollar roll transaction"). The Agency securities purchased or sold for a forward settlement date are typically priced at a discount to equivalent securities settling in the current month. This difference, or "price drop," is the economic equivalent of interest income on the underlying Agency securities, less an implied funding cost, over the forward settlement period (referred to as "dollar roll income"). Consequently, forward purchases of Agency securities and dollar roll transactions represent a form of off-balance sheet financing.

We account for TBA contracts as derivative instruments since either the TBA contracts do not settle in the shortest period of time possible or we cannot assert that it is probable at inception and throughout the term of the TBA contract that we will physically settle the contract on the settlement date. We account for TBA dollar roll transactions as a series of derivative transactions.

U.S. Treasury securities and US Treasury futures contracts

We use U.S. Treasury securities and U.S. Treasury futures contracts to mitigate the potential impact of changes in interest rates on the performance of our portfolio. We enter into short-sales of U.S. Treasury securities by borrowing the securities under reverse repurchase agreements and selling them into the market. We account for these as securities borrowing transactions and recognize an obligation to return the borrowed securities at fair value on our accompanying consolidated balance sheets based on the value of the underlying U.S. Treasury security as of the reporting date. Treasury futures contracts are standardized contracts that obligate us to sell or buy U.S. Treasury securities for future delivery. Gains and losses associated with U.S. Treasury securities and U.S. Treasury futures contracts are recognized in gain (loss) on derivative instruments and other securities, net in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

Fair Value Measurement, Policy

Fair Value Measurements

We determine the fair value of financial instruments based on our estimate of the price that would be received to sell the asset or paid to transfer the liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. We utilize a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of the instrument as of the measurement date. We categorize a financial instrument within the hierarchy based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

The three levels of valuation hierarchy are defined as follows:

•Level 1 Inputs —Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical unrestricted assets and liabilities in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date.

•Level 2 Inputs —Quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable.

•Level 3 Inputs —Instruments with primarily unobservable market data that cannot be corroborated.

The majority of our financial instruments are classified as Level 2 inputs. The availability of observable inputs can be affected by a wide variety of factors, including the type of instrument, whether the instrument is new and not yet established in the marketplace and other characteristics particular to the instrument. We typically obtain price estimates from multiple third-party pricing sources, such as pricing services and dealers, or, if applicable, from the registered clearing exchange. We make inquiries of third-party pricing sources to understand the significant inputs and assumptions they used to determine their prices and that they are derived from orderly transactions, particularly during periods of elevated market turbulence and reduced market liquidity. We also review third-party price estimates and perform procedures to validate their reasonableness, including an analysis of the range of estimates for each position, comparison to recent trade activity for similar securities and for consistency with market conditions observed as of the measurement date. While we do not adjust prices we obtain from pricing sources, we will exclude prices for securities from our estimation of fair value if we determine based on our validation procedures and our market knowledge and expertise that the price is significantly different from what observable market data

would indicate and we cannot obtain an understanding from the third-party source as to the significant inputs used to determine the price.

The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis classified as Level 2 inputs. These instruments trade in active markets such that participants transact with sufficient frequency and volume to provide transparent pricing information on an ongoing basis. The liquidity of these markets and the similarity of our instruments to those actively traded enable our pricing sources and us to utilize the observed quoted prices as a basis for formulating fair value measurements.

Investment securities - are valued based on prices obtained from multiple third-party pricing sources. The pricing sources utilize various valuation approaches, including market and income approaches. For Agency RMBS, the pricing sources primarily utilize a matrix pricing technique that interpolates the estimated fair value based on observed quoted prices for forward contracts in the Agency RMBS "to-be-announced" market ("TBA securities") of the same coupon, maturity and issuer, adjusted to reflect the specific characteristics of the pool of mortgages underlying the Agency security, such as maximum loan balance, loan vintage, loan-to-value ratio, geography and other characteristics as may be appropriate. For other investment securities, the pricing sources primarily utilize discounted cash flow model-derived pricing techniques to estimate the fair value. Such models incorporate market-based discount rate assumptions based on observable inputs such as recent trading activity, credit data, volatility statistics, benchmark interest rate curves, spread measurements to benchmark curves and other market data that are current as of the measurement date and may include certain unobservable inputs, such as assumptions of future levels of prepayment, defaults and loss severities.

TBA securities - are valued using prices obtained from third-party pricing sources based on pricing models that reference recent trading activity.

Interest rate swaps - are valued using the daily settlement price, or fair value, determined by the clearing exchange based on a pricing model that references observable market inputs, including current benchmark rates and the forward yield curve.

Interest rate swaptions - are valued using prices obtained from the counterparty and other third-party pricing models. The pricing models are based on the value of the future interest rate swap that we have the option to enter into as well as the remaining length of time that we have to exercise the option based on observable market inputs, adjusted for non-performance risk, if any.

U.S. Treasury securities and futures are valued based on quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets and are classified as Level 1 assets. None of our financial instruments are classified as Level 3 inputs.

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Accounting Policies (Policies)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]

Derivatives, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Derivative Instruments

We use a variety of derivative instruments to hedge a portion of our exposure to market risks, including interest rate, prepayment, extension and liquidity risks. The objective of our risk management strategy is to reduce fluctuations in net book value over a range of interest rate scenarios. In particular, we attempt to mitigate the risk of the cost of our variable rate liabilities increasing during a period of rising interest rates. The primary instruments that we use are interest rate swaps, options to enter into interest rate swaps ("swaptions"), U.S. Treasury securities and U.S. Treasury futures contracts. We also use forward contracts in the Agency RMBS "to-be-announced" market, or TBA securities, to invest in and finance Agency securities and to periodically reduce our exposure to Agency RMBS.

We account for derivative instruments in accordance with ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging ("ASC 815"). ASC 815 requires an entity to recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in our accompanying consolidated balance sheets and to measure those instruments at fair value. None of our derivative instruments have been designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes under the provisions of ASC 815, consequently changes in the fair value of our derivative instruments are reported in gain (loss) on derivative instruments and other securities, net in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

Our derivative agreements generally contain provisions that allow for netting or setting off derivative assets and liabilities with the counterparty; however, we report related assets and liabilities on a gross basis in our consolidated balance sheets. Derivative instruments in a gain position are reported as derivative assets at fair value and derivative instruments in a loss position are reported as derivative liabilities at fair value in our consolidated balance sheets. Changes in fair value of derivative instruments and periodic settlements related to our derivative instruments are recorded in gain (loss) on derivative instruments and other securities, net in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income. Cash receipts and payments related to derivative instruments are classified in our consolidated statements of cash flows according to the underlying nature or purpose of the derivative transaction, generally in the investing section.

Interest rate swap agreements

We use interest rate swaps to economically hedge the variable cash flows associated with our borrowings made under repurchase agreements. Under our interest rate swap agreements, we typically pay a fixed rate and receive a floating rate ("payer swaps") based on a short-term benchmark rate, such as the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") and Overnight Index Swap Rate ("OIS"). Our interest rate swaps typically have terms from one to 10 years. Our interest rate swaps are centrally cleared through a registered commodities exchange. The clearing exchange requires that we post an "initial margin" amount determined by the exchange. The initial margin amount is intended to be set at a level sufficient to protect the exchange from the interest rate swap's maximum estimated single-day price movement and is subject to adjustment based on changes in market volatility and other factors. We also exchange daily settlements of "variation margin" based upon changes in fair value, as measured by the exchange. Pursuant to rules governing central clearing activities, we recognize variation margin settlements as a direct reduction of the carrying value of the interest rate swap asset or liability.

Interest rate swaptions

We purchase interest rate swaptions to help mitigate the potential impact of larger, more rapid changes in interest rates on the performance of our investment portfolio. Interest rate swaptions provide us the option to enter into an interest rate swap agreement for a predetermined notional amount, stated term and pay and receive interest rates in the future. Our interest rate swaption agreements are not subject to central clearing. The difference between the premium paid and the fair value of the swaption is reported in gain (loss) on derivative instruments and other securities, net in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income. If a swaption expires unexercised, the realized loss on the swaption would be equal to the premium

paid. If we sell or exercise a swaption, the realized gain or loss on the swaption would be equal to the difference between the cash or the fair value of the underlying interest rate swap and the premium paid.

TBA securities

A TBA security is a forward contract for the purchase or sale of Agency RMBS at a predetermined price, face amount, issuer, coupon and stated maturity on an agreed-upon future date. The specific Agency RMBS to be delivered into the contract are not known until shortly before the settlement date. We may choose, prior to settlement, to move the settlement of these securities out to a later date by entering into an offsetting TBA position, net settling the offsetting positions for cash, and simultaneously purchasing or selling a similar TBA contract for a later settlement date (together referred to as a "dollar roll transaction"). The Agency securities purchased or sold for a forward settlement date are typically priced at a discount to equivalent securities settling in the current month. This difference, or "price drop," is the economic equivalent of interest income on the underlying Agency securities, less an implied funding cost, over the forward settlement period (referred to as "dollar roll income"). Consequently, forward purchases of Agency securities and dollar roll transactions represent a form of off-balance sheet financing.

We account for TBA contracts as derivative instruments since either the TBA contracts do not settle in the shortest period of time possible or we cannot assert that it is probable at inception and throughout the term of the TBA contract that we will physically settle the contract on the settlement date. We account for TBA dollar roll transactions as a series of derivative transactions.

U.S. Treasury securities and US Treasury futures contracts

We use U.S. Treasury securities and U.S. Treasury futures contracts to mitigate the potential impact of changes in interest rates on the performance of our portfolio. We enter into short-sales of U.S. Treasury securities by borrowing the securities under reverse repurchase agreements and selling them into the market. We account for these as securities borrowing transactions and recognize an obligation to return the borrowed securities at fair value on our accompanying consolidated balance sheets based on the value of the underlying U.S. Treasury security as of the reporting date. Treasury futures contracts are standardized contracts that obligate us to sell or buy U.S. Treasury securities for future delivery. Gains and losses associated with U.S. Treasury securities and U.S. Treasury futures contracts are recognized in gain (loss) on derivative instruments and other securities, net in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

Investment, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Investment Securities

Agency RMBS consist of residential mortgage pass-through securities and collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs") guaranteed by the Federal National Mortgage Association ("Fannie Mae"), Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("Freddie Mac," and together with Fannie Mae, the "GSEs") or the Government National Mortgage Association ("Ginnie Mae").

CRT securities are risk sharing instruments issued by the GSEs, and similarly structured transactions issued by third-party market participants, that synthetically transfer a portion of the risk associated with credit losses within pools of conventional residential mortgage loans from the GSEs and/or third parties to private investors. Unlike Agency RMBS, full repayment of the original principal balance of CRT securities is not guaranteed by a GSE or U.S. Government agency; rather, "credit risk transfer" is achieved by writing down the outstanding principal balance of the CRT securities if credit losses on a related pool of loans exceed certain thresholds. By reducing the amount that they are obligated to repay to holders of CRT securities, the GSEs and/or other third parties offset credit losses on the related loans.

Non-Agency RMBS and CMBS (together, "Non-Agency MBS") are backed by residential and commercial mortgage loans, respectively, packaged and securitized by a private institution, such as a commercial bank. Non-Agency MBS typically benefit from credit enhancements derived from structural elements, such as subordination, over-collateralization or insurance, but nonetheless carry a higher level of credit exposure than Agency RMBS.

All of our securities are reported at fair value on our consolidated balance sheet. Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 320, Investments—Debt and Equity Securities, requires that at the time of purchase, we designate a security as held-to-maturity, available-for-sale or trading, depending on our ability and intent to hold such security to maturity. Alternatively, we may elect the fair value option of accounting for securities pursuant to ASC Topic 825, Financial Instruments. Prior to fiscal year 2017, we primarily designated our investment securities as available-for-sale. On January 1, 2017, we began electing the fair value option of accounting for all investment securities newly acquired after such date. Unrealized gains and losses on securities classified as available-for-sale are reported in accumulated other comprehensive income ("OCI"), whereas unrealized gains and losses on securities for which we elected the fair value option, or are classified as trading, are reported in net income through other gain (loss). Upon the sale of a security designated as available-for-sale, we determine the cost of the security and the amount of unrealized gain or loss to reclassify out of accumulated OCI into earnings based on the specific identification method. In our view, the election of the fair value option simplifies the accounting for investment securities and more appropriately reflects the results of our operations for a reporting period by presenting the fair value changes for these assets in a manner consistent with the presentation and timing of the fair value changes for our derivative instruments.

We generally recognize gains or losses through net income on available-for-sale securities only if the security is sold; however, if the fair value of a security declines below its amortized cost and we determine that it is more likely than not that we will incur a realized loss on the security when we sell the asset, we will recognize the difference between the amortized cost and the fair value in net income as a component of other gain (loss). Since all of our available-for-sale designated securities consist of Agency RMBS, we do not have an allowance for credit losses. We have not recognized impairment losses on our available-for-sale securities through net income for the periods presented in our consolidated financial statements.

Interest Income [Policy Text Block]

Interest Income

Interest income is accrued based on the outstanding principal amount of the investment securities and their contractual terms. Premiums or discounts associated with the purchase of Agency RMBS and non-Agency MBS of high credit quality are amortized or accreted into interest income, respectively, over the projected lives of the securities, including contractual payments and estimated prepayments, using the effective interest method in accordance with ASC Subtopic 310-20, Receivables—Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs.

We estimate long-term prepayment speeds of our mortgage securities using a third-party service and market data. The third-party service provider estimates prepayment speeds using models that incorporate the forward yield curve, primary to secondary mortgage rate spreads, current mortgage rates, mortgage rates of the outstanding loans, age and size of the outstanding loans, loan-to-value ratios, interest rate volatility and other factors. We review the prepayment speeds estimated by the third-party service for reasonableness with consideration given to both historical prepayment speeds and current market conditions. If based on our assessment, we believe that the third-party model does not fully reflect our expectations of the current prepayment landscape we may make adjustments to the models. We review our actual and anticipated prepayment experience on at least a quarterly basis and effective yields are recalculated when differences arise between (i) our previous estimate of future prepayments and (ii) actual prepayments to date and our current estimate of future prepayments. We are required to record an adjustment in the current period to premium amortization / discount accretion for the cumulative effect of the difference in the effective yields as if the recalculated yield had been in place as of the security's acquisition date through the reporting date.

At the time we purchase CRT securities and non-Agency MBS that are not of high credit quality, we determine an effective yield based on our estimate of the timing and amount of future cash flows and our cost basis. Our initial cash flow estimates for these investments are based on our observations of current information and events and include assumptions related to interest rates, prepayment rates, collateral call provisions, and the impact of default and severity rates on the timing and amount of credit losses. On at least a quarterly basis, we review the estimated cash flows and make appropriate adjustments based on inputs and analysis received from external sources, internal models, and our judgment regarding such inputs and other factors. Any resulting changes in effective yield are recognized prospectively based on the current amortized cost of the investment adjusted for credit impairments, if any.

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Investment Securities (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]

Securities by Credit Rating [Table Text Block]

As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, our investments in CRT and non-Agency securities had the following credit ratings (in millions):

	March 31, 2023						December 31, 2022
CRT and Non-Agency Security Credit Ratings 1	CRT		RMBS 2		CMBS		CRT		RMBS 2		CMBS
AAA	$	—	$	—	$	140	$	—	$	9	$	184
AA	1		3		71		2		3		117
A	16		3		33		16		13		38
BBB	85		22		71		91		40		65
BB	334		13		69		299		13		91
B	58		2		53		72		2		58
Not Rated	275		10		15		277		10		14
Total	$	769	$	53	$	452	$	757	$	90	$	567

 ________________________________

1.Represents the lowest of Standard and Poor's ("S&P"), Moody's, Fitch, DBRS, Kroll Bond Rating Agency ("KBRA") and Morningstar credit ratings, stated in terms of the S&P equivalent rating as of each date.

2.RMBS excludes other mortgage credit investments of $25 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

Components of Investment Securities

The following tables summarize our investment securities as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, excluding TBA securities and other mortgage credit investments (dollars in millions). Details of our TBA securities are included in Note 5. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had other mortgage credit investments of $25 million, which we account for under the equity method of accounting.

	March 31, 2023				December 31, 2022
Investment Securities	Amortized Cost		Fair Value		Amortized Cost		Fair Value
Agency RMBS:
Fixed rate	$	47,924	$	44,754	$	43,046	$	39,169
Adjustable rate	122		119		126		122
CMO	129		123		136		129
Interest-only and principal-only strips	74		69		77		70
Total Agency RMBS	48,249		45,065		43,385		39,490
Non-Agency RMBS 1	67		53		111		90
CMBS	484		452		605		567
CRT securities	775		769		779		757
Total investment securities	$	49,575	$	46,339	$	44,880	$	40,904

Summary Of Agency Securities Estimated Weighted Average Life Classifications

The following table summarizes our investments as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 according to their estimated weighted average life classification (dollars in millions):

	March 31, 2023						December 31, 2022
Estimated Weighted Average Life of Investment Securities 1	Fair Value		Amortized Cost		Weighted Average Coupon	Weighted Average Yield	Fair Value		Amortized Cost		Weighted Average Coupon	Weighted Average Yield
≤ 3 years	$	996	$	1,017	5.76%	4.85%	$	512	$	537	5.19%	4.66%
> 3 years and ≤ 5 years	4,612		4,736		5.26%	4.38%	2,643		2,824		4.57%	3.79%
> 5 years and ≤10 years	37,083		39,866		4.00%	3.40%	30,958		33,985		3.96%	3.30%
> 10 years	3,648		3,956		3.87%	3.69%	6,791		7,534		3.56%	3.43%
Total	$	46,339	$	49,575	4.15%	3.55%	$	40,904	$	44,880	3.94%	3.37%

 ________________________________

1.Table excludes other mortgage credit investments of $25 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

Summary of Net Gain from Sale of Agency Securities

The following table is a summary of our net gain (loss) from the sale of investment securities for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 by investment classification of accounting (in millions):

	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2023						2022
Investment Securities	Available-for-Sale Securities 2		Fair Value Option Securities		Total		Available-for-Sale Securities 2		Fair Value Option Securities		Total
Investment securities sold, at cost	$	(202)	$	(1,672)	$	(1,874)	$	(315)	$	(7,312)	$	(7,627)
Proceeds from investment securities sold 1	178		1,615		1,793		315		6,970		7,285
Net gain (loss) on sale of investment securities	$	(24)	$	(57)	$	(81)	$	—	$	(342)	$	(342)
Gross gain on sale of investment securities	$	—	$	1	$	1	$	2	$	4	$	6
Gross loss on sale of investment securities	(24)		(58)		(82)		(2)		(346)		(348)
Net gain (loss) on sale of investment securities	$	(24)	$	(57)	$	(81)	$	—	$	(342)	$	(342)

 ________________________________

1.Proceeds include cash received during the period, plus receivable for investment securities sold during the period as of period end.

2.See Note 9 for a summary of changes in accumulated OCI.

Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities Reconciliation

	March 31, 2023
	Agency RMBS									Non-Agency 1
Investment Securities	Fannie Mae			Freddie Mac			Ginnie Mae			RMBS			CMBS			CRT			Total
Available-for-sale securities:
Par value	$	4,494		$	1,367		$	1		$	—		$	—		$	—		$	5,862
Unamortized discount	(1)			—			—			—			—			—			(1)
Unamortized premium	246			79			—			—			—			—			325
Amortized cost	4,739			1,446			1			—			—			—			6,186
Gross unrealized gains	—			—			—			—			—			—			—
Gross unrealized losses	(400)			(130)			—			—			—			—			(530)
Total available-for-sale securities, at fair value	4,339			1,316			1			—			—			—			5,656
Securities remeasured at fair value through earnings:
Par value	26,543			14,387			2			69			490			770			42,261
Unamortized discount	(57)			(36)			—			(4)			(8)			(6)			(111)
Unamortized premium	841			383			—			2			2			11			1,239
Amortized cost	27,327			14,734			2			67			484			775			43,389
Gross unrealized gains	30			26			—			—			1			12			69
Gross unrealized losses	(1,924)			(786)			—			(14)			(33)			(18)			(2,775)
Total securities remeasured at fair value through earnings	25,433			13,974			2			53			452			769			40,683
Total securities, at fair value	$	29,772		$	15,290		$	3		$	53		$	452		$	769		$	46,339
Weighted average coupon as of March 31, 2023	3.96		%	4.21		%	4.65		%	4.74		%	6.44		%	9.13		%	4.15		%
Weighted average yield as of March 31, 2023 2	3.33		%	3.70		%	2.63		%	4.59		%	5.84		%	7.91		%	3.55		%

 ________________________________

1.Amount excludes other mortgage credit investments of $25 million as of March 31, 2023.

2.Incorporates a weighted average future constant prepayment rate assumption of 10.0% based on forward rates as of March 31, 2023.

	December 31, 2022
	Agency RMBS									Non-Agency 1
Investment Securities	Fannie  Mae			Freddie Mac			Ginnie  Mae			RMBS			CMBS			CRT			Total
Available-for-sale securities:
Par value	$	4,696		$	1,535		$	1		$	—		$	—		$	—		$	6,232
Unamortized discount	(1)			—			—			—			—			—			(1)
Unamortized premium	275			93			—			—			—			—			368
Amortized cost	4,970			1,628			1			—			—			—			6,599
Gross unrealized gains	—			—			—			—			—			—			—
Gross unrealized losses	(500)			(172)			—			—			—			—			(672)
Total available-for-sale securities, at fair value	4,470			1,456			1			—			—			—			5,927
Securities remeasured at fair value through earnings:
Par value	24,231			11,444			2			112			609			773			37,171
Unamortized discount	(61)			(37)			—			(4)			(8)			(6)			(116)
Unamortized premium	855			352			—			3			4			12			1,226
Amortized cost	25,025			11,759			2			111			605			779			38,281
Gross unrealized gains	13			8			—			—			—			8			29
Gross unrealized losses	(2,307)			(937)			—			(21)			(38)			(30)			(3,333)
Total securities remeasured at fair value through earnings	22,731			10,830			2			90			567			757			34,977
Total securities, at fair value	$	27,201		$	12,286		$	3		$	90		$	567		$	757		$	40,904
Weighted average coupon as of December 31, 2022	3.79		%	3.92		%	4.66		%	4.52		%	6.06		%	8.48		%	3.94		%
Weighted average yield as of December 31, 2022 2	3.17		%	3.41		%	2.58		%	4.34		%	6.02		%	7.93		%	3.37		%

 ________________________________

1.Amount excludes other mortgage credit investments of $25 million as of December 31, 2022.

2.Incorporates a weighted average future constant prepayment rate assumption of 7.4% based on forward rates as of December 31, 2022.

Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position, Fair Value

The following table presents the gross unrealized loss and fair values of securities classified as available-for-sale by length of time that such securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (in millions):

	Unrealized Loss Position For
	Less than 12 Months				12 Months or More				Total
Securities Classified as Available-for-Sale	Fair Value		Unrealized Loss		Fair Value		Unrealized Loss		Fair Value		Unrealized Loss
March 31, 2023	$	765	$	(43)	$	4,862	$	(487)	$	5,627	$	(530)
December 31, 2022	$	5,846	$	(665)	$	52	$	(7)	$	5,898	$	(672)

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Repurchase Agreements and Reverse Repurchase Agreements (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Disclosure of Repurchase Agreements [Abstract]

Schedule of Borrowings under Repurchase Agreements and Weighted Average Interest Rates

The following table summarizes our borrowings under repurchase agreements by their remaining maturities as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (dollars in millions):

	March 31, 2023					December 31, 2022
Remaining Maturity	Repurchase Agreements		Weighted Average Interest Rate		Weighted Average Days to Maturity	Repurchase Agreements		Weighted Average Interest Rate		Weighted Average Days to Maturity
Agency repo:
≤ 1 month	$	34,391	4.87	%	10	$	26,712	4.42	%	12
> 1 to ≤ 3 months	7,338		4.53	%	45	7,762		4.48	%	38
> 3 to ≤ 6 months	—		—	%	—	1,433		1.42	%	141
> 9 to ≤ 12 months	201		5.32	%	325	—		—	%	—
Total Agency repo	41,930		4.81	%	18	35,907		4.31	%	23
U.S. Treasury repo:
≤ 1 month	6,454		4.87	%	3	355		4.37	%	3
Total	$	48,384	4.82	%	16	$	36,262	4.31	%	22

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Derivative and Other Hedging Instruments (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Derivative [Line Items]

Schedule of Interest Rate Swap Agreement by Receive Index (as a percentage of Notional Amount) [Table Text Block]

Pay Fixed / Receive Variable Interest Rate Swaps by Receive Index (% of Notional Amount)	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
SOFR	82	%	81	%
OIS	18	%	19	%
Total	100	%	100	%

Schedule of Outstanding Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments

The table below summarizes fair value information about our derivative and other hedging instrument assets/(liabilities) as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (in millions):

Derivative and Other Hedging Instruments	Balance Sheet Location	March 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Interest rate swaps 1	Derivative assets, at fair value	$	—	$	2
Swaptions	Derivative assets, at fair value	104		293
TBA and forward settling non-Agency securities	Derivative assets, at fair value	125		266
U.S. Treasury futures - short	Derivative assets, at fair value	—		56
Total derivative assets, at fair value		$	229	$	617
Interest rate swaps 1	Derivative liabilities, at fair value	$	—	$	—
TBA and forward settling non-Agency securities	Derivative liabilities, at fair value	(115)		(99)
U.S. Treasury futures - short	Derivative liabilities, at fair value	(209)		—
SOFR futures contracts - long	Derivative liabilities, at fair value	(2)		—
Credit default swaps 1	Derivative liabilities, at fair value	—		—
Total derivative liabilities, at fair value		$	(326)	$	(99)
U.S. Treasury securities - long	U.S. Treasury securities, at fair value	$	6,642	$	353
U.S. Treasury securities - short	Obligation to return securities borrowed under reverse repurchase agreements, at fair value	(8,869)		(6,534)
Total U.S. Treasury securities, net at fair value		$	(2,227)	$	(6,181)

________________________________

1.As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the net fair value of our interest rate swaps excluding the recognition of variation margin settlements as a direct reduction of carrying value (see Note 2) was a net asset (liability) of $3.7 billion and $4.5 billion, respectively. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the net fair value of our credit default swaps excluding the recognition of variation margin settlements was $(5) million and $(2) million, respectively.

Schedule of Interest Rate Swaption Agreements Outstanding

Payer Swaptions	Option					Underlying Payer Swap
Current Option Expiration Date	Cost Basis		Fair Value		Average Months to Current Option Expiration Date	Notional Amount		Average Fixed Pay Rate 1	Average Term (Years)
March 31, 2023
≤ 1 year	$	26	$	67	10	$	1,100	2.57%	10.0
> 1 year ≤ 2 years	10		37		17	500		2.32%	10.0
Total	$	36	$	104	12	$	1,600	2.49%	10.0
December 31, 2022
≤ 1 year	$	26	$	145	6	$	1,300	2.04%	9.4
> 1 year ≤ 2 years	39		148		18	1,750		2.52%	10.0
Total	$	65	$	293	13	$	3,050	2.32%	9.8

________________________________

1.Receive index references SOFR.

US government securities

U.S. Treasury Securities 1	March 31, 2023						December 31, 2022
Years to Maturity	Face Amount Long/(Short)		Cost Basis		Fair Value		Face Amount Long/(Short)		Cost Basis		Fair Value
≤ 5 years	$	5,477	$	5,509	$	5,553	$	356	$	354	$	353
> 5 year ≤ 7 years	(1,279)		(1,298)		(1,093)		(745)		(747)		(658)
> 7 year ≤ 10 years	(5,929)		(5,717)		(5,568)		(5,532)		(5,225)		(4,823)
> 10 years	(1,095)		(1,109)		(1,119)		(1,095)		(1,048)		(1,053)
Total U.S. Treasury securities	$	(2,826)	$	(2,615)	$	(2,227)	$	(7,016)	$	(6,666)	$	(6,181)

________________________________

1.As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, short U.S. Treasury securities totaling $(8.9) billion and $(6.5) billion, at fair value, respectively, had a weighted average yield of 2.95% and 2.80%, respectively. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, long U.S. Treasury securities totaling $6.6 billion and $0.4 billion, at fair value, respectively, had a weighted average yield of 3.78% and 3.86%, respectively.

US Government Futures Securities [Table Text Block]

U.S. Treasury Futures	March 31, 2023								December 31, 2022
Years to Maturity	Notional  Amount Long (Short)		Cost Basis		Fair Value		Net Carrying Value 1		Notional  Amount Long (Short)		Cost Basis		Fair Value		Net Carrying Value 1
> 5 year ≤ 7 years	$	(4,554)	$	(5,088)	$	(5,234)	$	(146)	$	(7,498)	$	(8,463)	$	(8,420)	$	43
> 7 year ≤ 10 years	(655)		(768)		(793)		(25)		(901)		(1,070)		(1,065)		5
> 10 years	(691)		(869)		(907)		(38)		(814)		(1,028)		(1,020)		8
Total U.S. Treasury futures	$	(5,900)	$	(6,725)	$	(6,934)	$	(209)	$	(9,213)	$	(10,561)	$	(10,505)	$	56

________________________________

1.Net carrying value represents the difference between the fair market value and the cost basis (or the forward price to be paid/(received) for the underlying U.S. Treasury security) of the U.S. Treasury futures contract as of period-end and is reported in derivative assets/(liabilities), at fair value in our consolidated balance sheets.

Summary of Long and Short Position of Derivative Instruments

	March 31, 2023								December 31, 2022
TBA Securities by Coupon	Notional  Amount Long (Short)		Cost Basis		Fair Value		Net Carrying Value 1		Notional  Amount Long (Short)		Cost Basis		Fair Value		Net Carrying Value 1
30-Year TBA securities:
≤ 2.5%	(163)		(143)		(136)		7		737		626		619		(7)
3.0% - 4.0%	567		524		538		14		1,856		1,681		1,679		(2)
≥ 4.5%	9,992		10,004		9,993		(11)		16,457		16,100		16,276		176
Total 30-Year TBA securities, net	10,396		10,385		10,395		10		19,050		18,407		18,574		167
Total TBA securities, net	$	10,396	$	10,385	$	10,395	$	10	$	19,050	$	18,407	$	18,574	$	167

________________________________

1.Net carrying value represents the difference between the fair market value and the cost basis (or the forward price to be paid/(received) for the underlying Agency security) of the TBA contract as of period-end and is reported in derivative assets/(liabilities), at fair value in our consolidated balance sheets.

Schedule Of Outstanding Not Designated As Hedging Instruments

The following table summarizes changes in our derivative and other hedge portfolio and their effect on our consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 (in millions):

Derivative and Other Hedging Instruments	Beginning Notional Amount		Additions	Settlement, Termination, Expiration or Exercise	Ending Notional Amount		Gain/(Loss) on Derivative Instruments and Other Securities, Net 1
Three months ended March 31, 2023:
TBA securities, net	$	19,050	60,147	(68,801)	$	10,396	$	112
Interest rate swaps - payer	$	47,825	3,000	(1,900)	$	48,925	(232)
Credit default swaps - CDX IG - buy protection	$	(215)	(710)	500	$	(425)	(3)
Payer swaptions	$	3,050	—	(1,450)	$	1,600	(66)
U.S. Treasury securities - short position	$	(7,373)	(2,949)	936	$	(9,386)	(157)
U.S. Treasury securities - long position	$	357	7,446	(1,243)	$	6,560	75
U.S. Treasury futures contracts - short position	$	(9,213)	(7,215)	10,528	$	(5,900)	(235)
SOFR futures contracts - long position	$	—	539	—	$	539	(3)
							$	(509)
Three months ended March 31, 2022:
TBA securities, net	$	26,673	78,634	(85,700)	$	19,607	$	(1,234)
Forward settling non-Agency securities	$	450	—	(450)	$	—	—
Interest rate swaps - payer	$	51,225	2,400	(2,500)	$	51,125	1,957
Credit default swaps - CDX IG - buy protection	$	—	(5,470)	2,860	$	(2,610)	—
Payer swaptions	$	13,000	1,500	(4,250)	$	10,250	363
U.S. Treasury securities - short position	$	(9,590)	(4,133)	2,861	$	(10,862)	605
U.S. Treasury securities - long position	$	472	2,251	(2,020)	$	703	(54)
U.S. Treasury futures contracts - short position	$	(1,500)	(6,870)	2,985	$	(5,385)	196
							$	1,833

________________________________

1.Amounts exclude other miscellaneous gains and losses and other interest income (expense) recognized in gain (loss) on derivative instruments and other securities, net in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]

Derivative [Line Items]

Schedule Of Interest Rate Swap Agreement By Remaining Maturity

The following tables summarize certain characteristics of our derivative and other hedging instruments outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (dollars in millions):

Pay Fixed / Receive Variable Interest Rate Swaps	March 31, 2023					December 31, 2022
Yeats to Maturity	Notional Amount		Average Fixed Pay  Rate	Average Receive Rate	Average Maturity (Years)	Notional Amount		Average Fixed Pay  Rate	Average Receive Rate	Average Maturity (Years)
≤ 1 years	$	10,500	0.14%	4.87%	0.7	$	5,250	0.03%	4.30%	0.7
> 1 to ≤ 3 years	17,750		0.11%	4.86%	1.9	22,250		0.14%	4.31%	1.9
> 3 to ≤ 5 years	9,800		0.21%	4.86%	3.6	10,550		0.22%	4.31%	3.8
> 5 to ≤ 7 years	4,975		0.46%	4.86%	6.0	5,625		0.85%	4.30%	6.1
> 7 to ≤ 10 years	5,550		2.52%	4.87%	9.1	3,650		1.60%	4.31%	8.4
> 10 years	350		3.33%	4.87%	14.9	500		3.54%	4.30%	10.0
Total	$	48,925	0.47%	4.86%	3.3	$	47,825	0.37%	4.31%	3.2

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Pledged Assets (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Pledged Assets [Abstract]

Schedule of Securities and Cash Pledged as Collateral from Counterparties [Table Text Block]

As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had assets pledged to us from counterparties as collateral under our reverse repurchase and derivative agreements summarized in the tables below (in millions).

	March 31, 2023								December 31, 2022
Assets Pledged to AGNC	Reverse Repurchase Agreements		Derivative Agreements		Repurchase Agreements		Total		Reverse Repurchase Agreements		Derivative Agreements		Repurchase Agreements		Total
U.S. Treasury securities - fair value 1	$	8,923	$	—	$	34	$	8,957	$	6,572	$	—	$	28	$	6,600
Cash	—		109		33		142		46		296		6		348
Total	$	8,923	$	109	$	67	$	9,099	$	6,618	$	296	$	34	$	6,948

________________________________

1.As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, amounts include $8.9 billion and $6.5 billion, respectively, of U.S. Treasury securities received from counterparties that were used to cover short sales of U.S. Treasury securities.

Schedule of Financial Instruments Owned and Pledged as Collateral

The following tables summarize our assets pledged as collateral under our funding, derivative and brokerage and clearing agreements by type, including securities pledged related to securities sold but not yet settled, as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (in millions):

	March 31, 2023
Assets Pledged to Counterparties 1	Repurchase Agreements 2		Debt of Consolidated VIEs		Derivative Agreements and Other 3		Total
Agency RMBS - fair value	$	42,187	$	140	$	51	$	42,378
CRT - fair value	747		—		—		747
Non-Agency - fair value	468		—		—		468
U.S. Treasury securities - fair value	6,481		—		—		6,481
Accrued interest on pledged securities	172		—		—		172
Restricted cash	260		—		1,604		1,864
Total	$	50,315	$	140	$	1,655	$	52,110

	December 31, 2022
Assets Pledged to Counterparties 1	Repurchase Agreements 2		Debt of Consolidated VIEs		Derivative Agreements and Other 3		Total
Agency RMBS - fair value	$	35,765	$	144	$	203	$	36,112
CRT - fair value	703		—		—		703
Non-Agency - fair value	605		—		—		605
U.S. Treasury securities - fair value	353		—		—		353
Accrued interest on pledged securities	127		1		—		128
Restricted cash	211		—		1,105		1,316
Total	$	37,764	$	145	$	1,308	$	39,217

________________________________

1.Includes repledged assets received as collateral from counterparties and securities sold but not yet settled.

2.Includes $48 million and $49 million of retained interests in our consolidated VIEs pledged as collateral under repurchase agreements as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

3.Includes deposits under brokerage and clearing agreements.

Offsetting Assets and Liabilities

The following tables present information about our assets and liabilities that are subject to master netting arrangements and can potentially be offset on our consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (in millions):

	Offsetting of Financial and Derivative Assets
	Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets		Gross Amounts Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets		Net Amounts of Assets Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets		Gross Amounts Not Offset  in the Consolidated Balance Sheets				Net Amount
							Financial Instruments		Collateral Received 2
March 31, 2023
Interest rate swap and swaption agreements, at fair value 1	$	104	$	—	$	104	$	—	$	(104)	$	—
TBA and forward settling non-Agency securities, at fair value 1	125		—		125		(115)		—		10
Receivable under reverse repurchase agreements	8,929		—		8,929		(8,760)		(169)		—
Total	$	9,158	$	—	$	9,158	$	(8,875)	$	(273)	$	10
December 31, 2022
Interest rate swap and swaption agreements, at fair value 1	$	295	$	—	$	295	$	—	$	(293)	$	2
TBA securities, at fair value 1	266		—		266		(99)		(167)		—
Receivable under reverse repurchase agreements	6,622		—		6,622		(4,007)		(2,610)		5
Total	$	7,183	$	—	$	7,183	$	(4,106)	$	(3,070)	$	7

Offsetting Liabilities

The following tables present information about our assets and liabilities that are subject to master netting arrangements and can potentially be offset on our consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (in millions):

	Offsetting of Financial and Derivative Assets
	Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets		Gross Amounts Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets		Net Amounts of Assets Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets		Gross Amounts Not Offset  in the Consolidated Balance Sheets				Net Amount
							Financial Instruments		Collateral Received 2
March 31, 2023
Interest rate swap and swaption agreements, at fair value 1	$	104	$	—	$	104	$	—	$	(104)	$	—
TBA and forward settling non-Agency securities, at fair value 1	125		—		125		(115)		—		10
Receivable under reverse repurchase agreements	8,929		—		8,929		(8,760)		(169)		—
Total	$	9,158	$	—	$	9,158	$	(8,875)	$	(273)	$	10
December 31, 2022
Interest rate swap and swaption agreements, at fair value 1	$	295	$	—	$	295	$	—	$	(293)	$	2
TBA securities, at fair value 1	266		—		266		(99)		(167)		—
Receivable under reverse repurchase agreements	6,622		—		6,622		(4,007)		(2,610)		5
Total	$	7,183	$	—	$	7,183	$	(4,106)	$	(3,070)	$	7

	Offsetting of Financial and Derivative Liabilities
	Gross Amounts of Recognized Liabilities		Gross Amounts Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets		Net Amounts of Liabilities Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets		Gross Amounts Not Offset  in the Consolidated Balance Sheets				Net Amount
							Financial Instruments		Collateral Pledged 2
March 31, 2023
TBA securities, at fair value 1	$	115	$	—	$	115	$	(115)	$	—	$	—
Repurchase agreements	48,384		—		48,384		(8,760)		(39,624)		—
Total	$	48,499	$	—	$	48,499	$	(8,875)	$	(39,624)	$	—
December 31, 2022
TBA securities, at fair value 1	$	99	$	—	$	99	$	(99)	$	—	$	—
Repurchase agreements	36,262		—		36,262		(4,007)		(32,255)		—
Total	$	36,361	$	—	$	36,361	$	(4,106)	$	(32,255)	$	—

________________________________

1.Reported under derivative assets / liabilities, at fair value in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Refer to Note 5 for a reconciliation of derivative assets / liabilities, at fair value to their sub-components.

2.Includes cash and securities pledged / received as collateral, at fair value. Amounts include repledged collateral. Amounts presented are limited to collateral pledged sufficient to reduce the net amount to zero for individual counterparties, as applicable.

Schedules Of Securities Pledged As Collateral Under Repurchase Agreement

The following table summarizes our securities pledged as collateral under our repurchase agreements by the remaining maturity of our borrowings, including securities pledged related to sold but not yet settled securities, as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 (in millions). For the corresponding borrowings associated with the following amounts and the interest rates thereon, refer to Note 4.

	March 31, 2023						December 31, 2022
Securities Pledged by Remaining Maturity of Repurchase Agreements 1,2	Fair Value of Pledged Securities		Amortized Cost of Pledged Securities		Accrued Interest on Pledged Securities		Fair Value of Pledged Securities		Amortized Cost of Pledged Securities		Accrued Interest on Pledged Securities
≤ 30 days	$	41,669	$	44,064	$	143	$	27,525	$	30,168	$	94
> 30 and ≤ 60 days	6,490		6,943		22		7,922		8,680		27
> 60 and ≤ 90 days	1,504		1,559		5		240		252		—
> 90 days	209		235		1		1,739		1,870		6
Total	$	49,872	$	52,801	$	171	$	37,426	$	40,970	$	127

________________________________

1.Includes $48 million and $49 million of retained interests in our consolidated VIEs pledged as collateral under repurchase agreements as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

2.Excludes $11 million of repledged mortgage-backed securities received as collateral from counterparties as of March 31, 2023.

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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis

The following table provides a summary of our assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, based on their categorization within the valuation hierarchy (in millions). There were no transfers between valuation hierarchy levels during the periods presented in our accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

	March 31, 2023						December 31, 2022
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Assets:
Agency securities	$	—	$	44,925	$	—	$	—	$	39,346	$	—
Agency securities transferred to consolidated VIEs	—		140		—		—		144		—
Credit risk transfer securities	—		769		—		—		757		—
Non-Agency securities	—		505		—		—		657		—
U.S. Treasury securities	6,642		—		—		353		—		—
Interest rate swaps 1	—		—		—		—		2		—
Swaptions	—		104		—		—		293		—
TBA securities	—		125		—		—		266		—
U.S. Treasury futures	—		—		—		56		—		—
Total	$	6,642	$	46,568	$	—	$	409	$	41,465	$	—
Liabilities:
Debt of consolidated VIEs	$	—	$	92	$	—	$	—	$	95	$	—
Obligation to return U.S. Treasury securities borrowed under reverse repurchase agreements	8,869		—		—		6,534		—		—
Credit default swaps 1	—		—		—		—		—		—
TBA securities	—		115		—		—		99		—
U.S. Treasury futures	209		—		—		—		—		—
SOFR Futures	2		—		—		—		—		—
Total	$	9,080	$	207	$	—	$	6,534	$	194	$	—

________________________________

1.As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the net fair value of our interest rate swaps excluding the recognition of variation margin settlements as a direct reduction of carrying value was a net asset (liability) of $3.7 billion and $4.5 billion, respectively, based on "Level 2" inputs. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the net fair value of our credit default swaps excluding the recognition of variation margin settlements was $(5) million and $(2) million, respectively, based on "Level 2" inputs. See Notes 2 and 5 for additional details.

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Stockholders' Equity (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2023

Equity [Abstract]

Preferred Stock [Table Text Block]

Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock 1	Issue Date	Depositary Shares Issued and Outstanding	Carrying Value		Aggregate Liquidation Preference		Per Annum Dividend Rate 2	First Optional Redemption Date / Conversion Date 3	Conversion Rate 4
Fixed-to-Floating Rate:
Series C	August 22, 2017	13.0	$	315	$	325	9.941%	October 15, 2022	3M LIBOR + 5.111%
Series D	March 6, 2019	9.4	227		235		6.875%	April 15, 2024	3M LIBOR + 4.332%
Series E	October 3, 2019	16.1	390		403		6.500%	October 15, 2024	3M LIBOR + 4.993%
Series F	February 11, 2020	23.0	557		575		6.125%	April 15, 2025	3M LIBOR + 4.697%
Fixed-Rate Reset:
Series G	September 14, 2022	6.0	145		150		7.750%	October 15, 2027	5 YR US Treasury Rate + 4.39%
Total		67.5	$	1,634	$	1,688

________________________________

1.Preferred stock accrue dividends at an initial annual fixed rate of the $25.00 liquidation preference per depositary share from the issuance date up to, but not including, the fixed-to-floating rate or fixed-rate-reset conversion date; thereafter, dividends will accrue on a floating rate or fixed-rate-reset basis equal to the conversion rate plus a fixed spread.

2.The Series C per annum dividend rate represents the dividend rate in effect as of March 31, 2023. This rate resets quarterly in accordance with the certificate of designations for such series.

3.Shares may be redeemed prior to our optional redemption date under certain circumstances intended to preserve our qualification as a REIT for U.S federal income tax purposes. 4.Commencing on July 15, 2023, the Series C will accrue at a floating rate equal to the 3-Month CME Term SOFR plus 0.26161%, plus a spread of 5.111%, per annum. At the conclusion of the Series D, E, and F fixed rate period ("conversion date") the preferred stock dividend will accrue at a floating rate equal to a LIBOR replacement benchmark rate plus any benchmark spread adjustment determined in accordance with the Adjustable Interest Rate (LIBOR) Act, plus a spread of 4.332%, 4.993% and 4.697%, respectively, per annum.

Schedule of Stock by Class [Table Text Block]

During the three months ended March 31, 2023, we sold 17.1 million shares of our common stock under the sales agreements for proceeds of $171 million, or $9.95 per common share, net of offering costs. As of March 31, 2023, shares of our common stock with an aggregate offering price of $0.5 billion remained authorized for issuance under this program through June 11, 2024.

Common Stock Repurchase Program

We are authorized by our Board of Directors to repurchase shares of our common stock in open market or through privately negotiated transactions or pursuant to a trading plan that may be adopted in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). As of March 31, 2023, shares of our common stock with an aggregate repurchase price of $1 billion remained authorized for repurchase through December 31, 2024.

Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The following table summarizes changes to accumulated OCI for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 (in millions):

	Three Months Ended March 31,
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)	2023		2022
Beginning Balance	$	(672)	$	301
OCI before reclassifications	118		(491)
Net loss amounts for available-for-sale securities reclassified from accumulated OCI to realized gain (loss) on sale of investment securities, net	24		—
Ending Balance	$	(530)	$	(190)

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Organization (Details)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Required Annual Distribution of Taxable Net Income	90.00%
Intended annual distribution of taxable net income	100.00%

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023
Derivative [Line Items]
Required Annual Distribution of Taxable Net Income	90.00%

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Variable Interest Entities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]
Other Long-term Debt	$ 92	$ 95

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Investment Securities (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Mortgage-backed Securities Available-for-sale, Fair Value Disclosure	$ 46,400,000		$ 40,900,000
Weighted average expected constant prepayment rate	10.00%	7.40%
Debt, at fair value	$ (92,000)		(95,000)
Mortgage Credit Investment Fund Limited Partnership	25,000		25,000
Agency Securities [Member]
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Unamortized premium balance	1,500,000		1,500,000
TBA securities Fifteen Year and Thirty Year Securities [Member]
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Net long TBA position, at fair value	10,400,000		18,600,000
TBA, net carrying value	$ 10,000		$ 167,000

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Investment Securities Investment Securities (Summary of Investment in Agency Security) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Debt and Equity Securities, FV-NI [Line Items]
Debt Securities, Trading and Available-for-sale, Amortized Cost Basis	$ 49,575,000	$ 44,880,000
Debt Securities, Trading and Available-for-sale	46,339,000	40,904,000
Total agency MBS, at fair value	45,065,000	39,490,000
Mortgage Credit Investment Fund Limited Partnership	25,000	25,000
Mortgage-backed Securities, Issued by Private Enterprises [Member]
Debt and Equity Securities, FV-NI [Line Items]
Debt Securities, Trading and Available-for-sale, Amortized Cost Basis	67,000	111,000
Debt Securities, Trading and Available-for-sale	53,000	90,000
Commercial Mortgage Backed Securities [Member]
Debt and Equity Securities, FV-NI [Line Items]
Debt Securities, Trading and Available-for-sale, Amortized Cost Basis	484,000	605,000
Debt Securities, Trading and Available-for-sale	452,000	567,000
Credit Risk Transfer Securities [Member]
Debt and Equity Securities, FV-NI [Line Items]
Debt Securities, Trading and Available-for-sale, Amortized Cost Basis	775,000	779,000
Debt Securities, Trading and Available-for-sale	769,000	757,000
Fixed Income Securities [Member] | Agency Securities [Member]
Debt and Equity Securities, FV-NI [Line Items]
Debt Securities, Trading and Available-for-sale, Amortized Cost Basis	47,924,000	43,046,000
Debt Securities, Trading and Available-for-sale	44,754,000	39,169,000
Adjustable-Rate [Member] | Agency Securities [Member]
Debt and Equity Securities, FV-NI [Line Items]
Debt Securities, Trading and Available-for-sale, Amortized Cost Basis	122,000	126,000
Debt Securities, Trading and Available-for-sale	119,000	122,000
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations [Member] | Agency Securities [Member]
Debt and Equity Securities, FV-NI [Line Items]
Debt Securities, Trading and Available-for-sale, Amortized Cost Basis	129,000	136,000
Debt Securities, Trading and Available-for-sale	123,000	129,000
Interest Only And Principal Only Strip [Member] | Agency Securities [Member]
Debt and Equity Securities, FV-NI [Line Items]
Debt Securities, Trading and Available-for-sale, Amortized Cost Basis	74,000	77,000
Debt Securities, Trading and Available-for-sale	69,000	70,000
Agency Securities [Member]
Debt and Equity Securities, FV-NI [Line Items]
Debt Securities, Trading and Available-for-sale, Amortized Cost Basis	$ 48,249,000	$ 43,385,000

XML

Investment Securities (Components Of Investment Securities) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Debt Securities, Trading	$ 40,683,000		$ 34,977,000
Debt Securities, Trading and Available-for-sale	$ 46,339,000		$ 40,904,000
Weighted average coupon	4.15%		3.94%
Weighted average yield	3.55%		3.37%
Future Prepayment Rate Assumption Of Investment Portfolio	10.00%	7.40%
Fannie Mae [Member]
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Debt Securities, Trading	$ 25,433,000		$ 22,731,000
Debt Securities, Trading and Available-for-sale	$ 29,772,000		$ 27,201,000
Weighted average coupon	3.96%		3.79%
Weighted average yield	3.33%		3.17%
Freddie Mac [Member]
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Debt Securities, Trading	$ 13,974,000		$ 10,830,000
Debt Securities, Trading and Available-for-sale	$ 15,290,000		$ 12,286,000
Weighted average coupon	4.21%		3.92%
Weighted average yield	3.70%		3.41%
Ginnie Mae [Member]
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Debt Securities, Trading	$ 2,000		$ 2,000
Debt Securities, Trading and Available-for-sale	$ 3,000		$ 3,000
Weighted average coupon	4.65%		4.66%
Weighted average yield	2.63%		2.58%
Mortgage-backed Securities, Issued by Private Enterprises [Member]
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Debt Securities, Trading	$ 53,000		$ 90,000
Debt Securities, Trading and Available-for-sale	$ 53,000		$ 90,000
Weighted average coupon	4.74%		4.52%
Weighted average yield	4.59%		4.34%
Commercial Mortgage Backed Securities [Member]
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Debt Securities, Trading	$ 452,000		$ 567,000
Debt Securities, Trading and Available-for-sale	$ 452,000		$ 567,000
Weighted average coupon	6.44%		6.06%
Weighted average yield	5.84%		6.02%
Credit Risk Transfer Securities [Member]
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Debt Securities, Trading	$ 769,000		$ 757,000
Debt Securities, Trading and Available-for-sale	$ 769,000
Weighted average coupon	9.13%		8.48%
Weighted average yield	7.91%		7.93%
Available-for-sale Securities [Member]
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Par value	$ 5,862,000		$ 6,232,000
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Unamortized discount	1,000		1,000
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Unamortized premium	325,000		368,000
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Amortized Cost	6,186,000		6,599,000
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Gross Unrealized Losses	530,000		672,000
Total available-for-sale securities, at fair value	5,656,000		5,927,000
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Gross Unrealized Gains	0		0
Available-for-sale Securities [Member] | Fannie Mae [Member]
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Par value	4,494,000		4,696,000
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Unamortized discount	1,000		1,000
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Unamortized premium	246,000		275,000
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Amortized Cost	4,739,000		4,970,000
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Gross Unrealized Losses	400,000		500,000
Total available-for-sale securities, at fair value	4,339,000		4,470,000
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Gross Unrealized Gains	0		0
Available-for-sale Securities [Member] | Freddie Mac [Member]
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Par value	1,367,000		1,535,000
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Unamortized discount	0		0
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Unamortized premium	79,000		93,000
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Amortized Cost	1,446,000		1,628,000
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Gross Unrealized Losses	130,000		172,000
Total available-for-sale securities, at fair value	1,316,000		1,456,000
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Gross Unrealized Gains	0		0
Available-for-sale Securities [Member] | Ginnie Mae [Member]
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Par value	1,000		1,000
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Unamortized discount	0		0
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Unamortized premium	0		0
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Amortized Cost	1,000		1,000
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Gross Unrealized Losses	0		0
Total available-for-sale securities, at fair value	1,000		1,000
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Gross Unrealized Gains	0		0
Trading Securities [Member]
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Debt Securities, Trading Securities, Gross Unrealized Gains	69,000		29,000
Debt Securities, Trading Securities, Gross Unrealized Losses	2,775,000		3,333,000
Trading Securities Par	42,261,000		37,171,000
Debt Securities, Trading Securities, Unamortized discount	111,000		116,000
Debt Securities, Trading Securities, Unamortized Premium	1,239,000		1,226,000
Debt Securities, Trading, Amortized Cost	43,389,000		38,281,000
Trading Securities [Member] | Fannie Mae [Member]
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Debt Securities, Trading Securities, Gross Unrealized Gains	30,000		13,000
Debt Securities, Trading Securities, Gross Unrealized Losses	1,924,000		2,307,000
Trading Securities Par	26,543,000		24,231,000
Debt Securities, Trading Securities, Unamortized discount	57,000		61,000
Debt Securities, Trading Securities, Unamortized Premium	841,000		855,000
Debt Securities, Trading, Amortized Cost	27,327,000		25,025,000
Trading Securities [Member] | Freddie Mac [Member]
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Debt Securities, Trading Securities, Gross Unrealized Gains	26,000		8,000
Debt Securities, Trading Securities, Gross Unrealized Losses	786,000		937,000
Trading Securities Par	14,387,000		11,444,000
Debt Securities, Trading Securities, Unamortized discount	36,000		37,000
Debt Securities, Trading Securities, Unamortized Premium	383,000		352,000
Debt Securities, Trading, Amortized Cost	14,734,000		11,759,000
Trading Securities [Member] | Ginnie Mae [Member]
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Debt Securities, Trading Securities, Gross Unrealized Gains	0		0
Debt Securities, Trading Securities, Gross Unrealized Losses	0		0
Trading Securities Par	2,000		2,000
Debt Securities, Trading Securities, Unamortized discount	0		0
Debt Securities, Trading Securities, Unamortized Premium	0		0
Debt Securities, Trading, Amortized Cost	2,000		2,000
Trading Securities [Member] | Mortgage-backed Securities, Issued by Private Enterprises [Member]
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Debt Securities, Trading Securities, Gross Unrealized Gains	0		0
Debt Securities, Trading Securities, Gross Unrealized Losses	14,000		21,000
Trading Securities Par	69,000		112,000
Debt Securities, Trading Securities, Unamortized discount	4,000		4,000
Debt Securities, Trading Securities, Unamortized Premium	2,000		3,000
Debt Securities, Trading, Amortized Cost	67,000		111,000
Trading Securities [Member] | Commercial Mortgage Backed Securities [Member]
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Debt Securities, Trading Securities, Gross Unrealized Gains	1,000		0
Debt Securities, Trading Securities, Gross Unrealized Losses	33,000		38,000
Trading Securities Par	490,000		609,000
Debt Securities, Trading Securities, Unamortized discount	8,000		8,000
Debt Securities, Trading Securities, Unamortized Premium	2,000		4,000
Debt Securities, Trading, Amortized Cost	484,000		605,000
Trading Securities [Member] | Credit Risk Transfer Securities [Member]
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Debt Securities, Trading Securities, Gross Unrealized Gains	12,000		8,000
Debt Securities, Trading Securities, Gross Unrealized Losses	18,000		30,000
Trading Securities Par	770,000		773,000
Debt Securities, Trading Securities, Unamortized discount	6,000		6,000
Debt Securities, Trading Securities, Unamortized Premium	11,000		12,000
Debt Securities, Trading, Amortized Cost	775,000		779,000
Securities Remeasured at Fair Value [Member] | Credit Risk Transfer Securities [Member]
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Debt Securities, Trading and Available-for-sale			757,000
Mortgage-backed Securities, Issued by Private Enterprises [Member]
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Debt Securities, Trading and Available-for-sale	53,000		90,000
Commercial Mortgage Backed Securities [Member]
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Debt Securities, Trading and Available-for-sale	452,000		567,000
Credit Risk Transfer Securities [Member]
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Debt Securities, Trading and Available-for-sale	769,000		757,000
Credit Risk Transfer Securities [Member] | Securities Remeasured at Fair Value [Member]
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Debt Securities, Trading and Available-for-sale	$ 769,000		$ 757,000

XML

Investment Securities (Summary Of Agency Securities Estimated Weighted Average Life Classifications) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Fair Value	$ 46,339	$ 40,904
Amortized Cost	$ 49,575	$ 44,880
Weighted Average Coupon	4.15%	3.94%
Weighted Average Yield	3.55%	3.37%
Less Than or Equal to Three Years [Member]
Fair Value	$ 996	$ 512
Amortized Cost	$ 1,017	$ 537
Weighted Average Coupon	5.76%	5.19%
Weighted Average Yield	4.85%	4.66%
Greater Than Three Years and Less Than or Equal to Five Years [Member]
Fair Value	$ 4,612	$ 2,643
Amortized Cost	$ 4,736	$ 2,824
Weighted Average Coupon	5.26%	4.57%
Weighted Average Yield	4.38%	3.79%
Greater Than Five Years [Member]
Fair Value	$ 37,083	$ 30,958
Amortized Cost	$ 39,866	$ 33,985
Weighted Average Coupon	4.00%	3.96%
Weighted Average Yield	3.40%	3.30%
Greater Than Ten Years [Member]
Fair Value	$ 3,648	$ 6,791
Amortized Cost	$ 3,956	$ 7,534
Weighted Average Coupon	3.87%	3.56%
Weighted Average Yield	3.69%	3.43%

XML

Investment Securities (Summary Of Changes In Accumulated OCI For Available-For-Sale Security) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Roll Forward]
Unrealized Gains and (Losses), Net	$ 142	$ (491)
Agency Securities [Member]
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Roll Forward]
Beginning OCI Balance	(672)	301
Unrealized Gains and (Losses), Net	118	(491)
Reversal of Unrealized (Gains) and Losses, Net on Realization	24	0
Ending OCI Balance	$ (530)	$ (190)

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Investment Securities (Summary Of Continuous Unrealized Loss Positions Of Available-For-Sale Security) (Details) - Mortgage-backed Securities, Issued by US Government Sponsored Enterprises [Member] - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Unrealized Loss Position For - Unrealized Loss - Less than 12 Months	$ (43,000)	$ (665,000)
Unrealized Loss Position For - Unrealized Loss - 12 Months or More	(487,000)	(7,000)
Unrealized Loss Position For - Unrealized Loss - Total	(530,000)	(672,000)
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, Less than 12 Months	765,000	5,846,000
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Continuous Unrealized Loss Position, 12 Months or Longer	4,862,000	52,000
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Unrealized Loss Position	$ 5,627,000	$ 5,898,000

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Investment Securities (Summary Of Net Gain From Sale Of Agency Securities) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Cost of Sale of Fair Value Option Securities	$ (1,672)	$ (7,312)
Cost of Sale of Investment Securities	(1,874)	(7,627)
Proceeds from Sale of Debt Securities	1,793	7,285
Proceeds from Sale of Debt Securities, Trading	1,615	6,970
Proceeds from Sale of Debt Securities, Available-for-sale	(178)	(315)
Net gain (loss) on sale of investment securities	(81)	(342)
Available-for-sale Securities [Member]
Agency MBS sold, at cost	202	315
Net gain (loss) on sale of investment securities		0
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Realized Gain	0	2
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Realized Loss	24	2
Securities Remeasured at Fair Value [Member]
Net gain (loss) on sale of investment securities		(342)
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Realized Gain	1	4
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Realized Loss	58	346
Securities (Assets) [Member]
Net gain (loss) on sale of investment securities	(81)	(342)
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Realized Gain	1	6
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Realized Loss	82	$ 348
Cost and Proceeds of Investment Securities [Member] | Available-for-sale Securities [Member]
Net gain (loss) on sale of investment securities	(24)
Cost and Proceeds of Investment Securities [Member] | Securities Remeasured at Fair Value [Member]
Net gain (loss) on sale of investment securities	(57)
Gross Gain & Loss of Investment Securities [Member] | Available-for-sale Securities [Member]
Net gain (loss) on sale of investment securities	(24)
Gross Gain & Loss of Investment Securities [Member] | Securities Remeasured at Fair Value [Member]
Net gain (loss) on sale of investment securities	$ (57)

XML

Investment Securities Securities by Credit Rating (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Debt Securities, Trading	$ 40,683	$ 34,977
Debt Securities, Trading and Available-for-sale	46,339	40,904
Mortgage-backed Securities, Issued by Private Enterprises [Member]
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Debt Securities, Trading and Available-for-sale	53	90
Commercial Mortgage Backed Securities [Member]
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Debt Securities, Trading and Available-for-sale	452	567
Credit Risk Transfer Securities [Member]
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Debt Securities, Trading and Available-for-sale	769	757
Securities Remeasured at Fair Value [Member] | Credit Risk Transfer Securities [Member]
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Debt Securities, Trading and Available-for-sale	769	757
BBB Rating [Member] | Mortgage-backed Securities, Issued by Private Enterprises [Member]
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Debt Securities, Trading	22	40
BBB Rating [Member] | Commercial Mortgage Backed Securities [Member]
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Debt Securities, Trading	71	65
BBB Rating [Member] | Credit Risk Transfer Securities [Member]
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Debt Securities, Trading	85	91
BB Rating [Member] | Mortgage-backed Securities, Issued by Private Enterprises [Member]
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Debt Securities, Trading	13	13
BB Rating [Member] | Commercial Mortgage Backed Securities [Member]
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Debt Securities, Trading	69	91
BB Rating [Member] | Credit Risk Transfer Securities [Member]
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Debt Securities, Trading	334	299
AAA Rating [Member] | Mortgage-backed Securities, Issued by Private Enterprises [Member]
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Debt Securities, Trading	0	9
AAA Rating [Member] | Commercial Mortgage Backed Securities [Member]
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Debt Securities, Trading	140	184
AAA Rating [Member] | Credit Risk Transfer Securities [Member]
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Debt Securities, Trading	0	0
AA Rating [Member] | Mortgage-backed Securities, Issued by Private Enterprises [Member]
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Debt Securities, Trading	3	3
AA Rating [Member] | Commercial Mortgage Backed Securities [Member]
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Debt Securities, Trading	71	117
AA Rating [Member] | Credit Risk Transfer Securities [Member]
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Debt Securities, Trading	1	2
A Rating [Member] | Mortgage-backed Securities, Issued by Private Enterprises [Member]
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Debt Securities, Trading	3	13
A Rating [Member] | Commercial Mortgage Backed Securities [Member]
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Debt Securities, Trading	33	38
A Rating [Member] | Credit Risk Transfer Securities [Member]
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Debt Securities, Trading	16	16
B Rating [Member] | Mortgage-backed Securities, Issued by Private Enterprises [Member]
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Debt Securities, Trading	2	2
B Rating [Member] | Commercial Mortgage Backed Securities [Member]
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Debt Securities, Trading	53	58
B Rating [Member] | Credit Risk Transfer Securities [Member]
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Debt Securities, Trading	58	72
Not Rated [Member] | Mortgage-backed Securities, Issued by Private Enterprises [Member]
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Debt Securities, Trading	10	10
Not Rated [Member] | Commercial Mortgage Backed Securities [Member]
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Debt Securities, Trading	15	14
Not Rated [Member] | Credit Risk Transfer Securities [Member]
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Debt Securities, Trading	$ 275	$ 277

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Repurchase Agreements And Reverse Repurchase Agreements (Narrative) (Details) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($) days	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) days
Assets Sold under Agreements to Repurchase [Line Items]
Receivable Under Reverse Repurchase Agreements	$ 8,929	$ 6,622
Securities Sold under Agreements to Repurchase	48,384	36,262
Obligation to Return Securities Borrowed Under Reverse Repurchase Agreements at Fair Value	$ 8,869	$ 6,534
Short-term Debt, Weighted Average Interest Rate, at Point in Time	4.82%	4.31%
Debt of consolidated variable interest entities, at fair value	$ (92)	$ (95)
TBA securities Fifteen Year and Thirty Year Securities [Member]
Assets Sold under Agreements to Repurchase [Line Items]
Derivative, Fair Value, Net	10	167
TBA and Forward Settling Agency Securities [Member]
Assets Sold under Agreements to Repurchase [Line Items]
Derivative, Forward Settlement Value	10,385	18,407
Derivative, Fair Value, Net	10	167
Maturity Overnight [Member]
Assets Sold under Agreements to Repurchase [Line Items]
Securities Sold under Agreements to Repurchase	12,100	9,600
Forward Contracts [Member]
Assets Sold under Agreements to Repurchase [Line Items]
Securities Sold under Agreements to Repurchase	$ 7,500	$ 6,400
Weighted Average Forward Start Days | days	3	4
Short-term Debt, Weighted Average Interest Rate, at Point in Time	4.94%	4.38%
Bethesda Securities [Member]
Assets Sold under Agreements to Repurchase [Line Items]
Percentage of Repurchase Agreement Funding	42.00%	49.00%
FICC [Member]
Assets Sold under Agreements to Repurchase [Line Items]
Percentage of Repurchase Agreement Funding	38.00%	48.00%
Obligation to Return Securities Borrowed Under Reverse Repurchase Agreements at Fair Value	$ 2,300	$ 1,500

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Repurchase Agreements And Other Debt (Repurchase Arrangements And Weighted Average Interest Rates Classified By Original Maturities) (Details) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($) days	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) days
Receivable Under Reverse Repurchase Agreements	$ 8,929	$ 6,622
Repurchase Agreements	$ 48,384	$ 36,262
Weighted Average Interest Rate	4.82%	4.31%
Weighted Average Days to Maturity | days	16	22
Obligation to Return Securities Borrowed Under Reverse Repurchase Agreements at Fair Value	$ 8,869	$ 6,534
Maturity Overnight [Member]
Repurchase Agreements	12,100	9,600
30 Days or Less [Member]
Repurchase Agreements	$ 34,391	$ 26,712
Weighted Average Interest Rate	4.87%	4.42%
Weighted Average Days to Maturity | days	10	12
1 to 3 Months
Repurchase Agreements	$ 7,338	$ 7,762
Weighted Average Interest Rate	4.53%	4.48%
Weighted Average Days to Maturity | days	45	38
3 to 6 Months
Repurchase Agreements	$ 0	$ 1,433
Weighted Average Interest Rate	0.00%	1.42%
Weighted Average Days to Maturity | days	0	141
9 to 12 Months
Repurchase Agreements	$ 201	$ 0
Weighted Average Interest Rate	5.32%	0.00%
Weighted Average Days to Maturity | days	325	0
US Treasury Securities [Member] | 2 Days to 1 Month [Member]
Repurchase Agreements	$ 6,454	$ 355
Weighted Average Interest Rate	4.87%	4.37%
Weighted Average Days to Maturity | days	3	3
FICC [Member]
Obligation to Return Securities Borrowed Under Reverse Repurchase Agreements at Fair Value	$ 2,300	$ 1,500
US Government Agencies Debt Securities [Member]
Repurchase Agreements	$ 41,930	$ 35,907
Weighted Average Interest Rate	4.81%	4.31%
Weighted Average Days to Maturity | days	18	23

XML

Derivative and Other Hedging Instruments (Narrative) (Details) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($) month	Mar. 31, 2022 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) month	Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($)
Interest Rate Swaption [Member]
Average Maturity (Years)	10 years		9 years 9 months 18 days
Cash Flow Hedges Derivative Instruments Not Designated As Hedging Instruments Average Months To Expiration | month	12		13
Notional Amount	$ 1,600,000		$ 3,050,000
Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instruments, Gain (Loss), Net	(66,000)	$ 363,000
Notional Amount Of Derivatives Not Designated As Hedging Instruments Additions During The Period	0	1,500,000
Notional Amount Of Derivatives Not Designated As Hedging Instruments Settlement Expiration During The Period	$ (1,450,000)	(4,250,000)
Derivative, Average Fixed Interest Rate	2.49%		2.32%
Interest Rate Derivatives, at Fair Value, Net	$ 104,000		$ 293,000
Options At Cost	36,000		65,000
Derivative, Notional Amount	1,600,000	10,250,000	3,050,000
TBA and Forward Settling Agency Securities [Member]
Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instruments, Gain (Loss), Net	112,000	(1,234,000)
Notional Amount Of Derivatives Not Designated As Hedging Instruments Additions During The Period	60,147,000	78,634,000
Notional Amount Of Derivatives Not Designated As Hedging Instruments Settlement Expiration During The Period		(85,700,000)
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset	10,395,000		18,574,000
Derivative, Fair Value, Net	10,000		167,000
Derivative, Notional Amount	10,396,000	19,607,000	19,050,000	$ 26,673,000
US Treasury Securities [Member]
Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instruments, Gain (Loss), Net	(235,000)	196,000
Derivative, Fair Value, Net	(209,000)		56,000
Credit Default Swap
Derivative, Fair Value, Net	(5,000)		(2,000)
Credit Default Swap, Buying Protection
Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instruments, Gain (Loss), Net	(3,000)	0
Notional Amount Of Derivatives Not Designated As Hedging Instruments Additions During The Period	(710,000)	(5,470,000)
Notional Amount Of Derivatives Not Designated As Hedging Instruments Settlement Expiration During The Period	500,000	2,860,000
Derivative, Notional Amount	425,000		215,000
SOFR Futures Contracts
Derivative, Fair Value, Net	515,000
Derivative, Notional Amount	539,000
Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instruments, Gain (Loss), Net	(509,000)	1,833,000
Derivative assets, at fair value	229,000		617,000
At Carrying Value
Credit Default Swaps	0
Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Interest Rate Swaption [Member]
Derivative, Notional Amount				13,000,000
Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Credit Default Swap, Buying Protection
Derivative, Notional Amount	425,000	2,610,000	215,000	0
Short [Member] | US Treasury Securities [Member]
Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instruments, Gain (Loss), Net	(157,000)	605,000
Notional Amount Of Derivatives Not Designated As Hedging Instruments Additions During The Period	2,949,000	4,133,000
Notional Amount Of Derivatives Not Designated As Hedging Instruments Settlement Expiration During The Period	936,000	(2,861,000)
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset	6,934,000		10,505,000
Derivative, Notional Amount	9,386,000	10,862,000	7,373,000	9,590,000
Long [Member] | US Treasury Securities [Member]
Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instruments, Gain (Loss), Net	75,000	(54,000)
Trading Securities Added During the Period	7,446,000	2,251,000
Notional Amount Of Trading Securities Settlement Expiration During The Period	(1,243,000)	(2,020,000)
Debt Securities, Trading, and Equity Securities, FV-NI	6,560,000	$ 703,000	357,000	$ 472,000
Long [Member] | SOFR Futures Contracts
Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instruments, Gain (Loss), Net	(3,000)
Trading Securities Added During the Period	539,000
Notional Amount Of Trading Securities Settlement Expiration During The Period	0
Debt Securities, Trading, and Equity Securities, FV-NI	$ 539,000		$ 0

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Derivative and Other Hedging Instruments (Fair Value Information) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Derivative [Line Items]
Derivative asset, fair value	$ 229,000		$ 617,000
Derivative liability, fair value	(326,000)		(99,000)
Derivative assets, at fair value	(229,000)		(617,000)
Derivative Liability	(326,000)		(99,000)
U.S. Treasury securities	6,642,000		353,000
U.S. Treasury Securities - short	(8,869,000)		(6,534,000)
Total - (short)/long, net	(2,227,000)		(6,181,000)
Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instruments, Gain (Loss), Net	(509,000)	$ 1,833,000
Net Fair Value of Interest Rate Swaps Excluding the Recognition of Variation Margin Settlements as a Reduction of Carrying Value	3,700,000		4,500,000
TBA and Forward Settling Agency Securities [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Amount Of Derivatives Not Designated As Hedging Instruments Additions During The Period	60,147,000	78,634,000
Notional Amount Of Derivatives Not Designated As Hedging Instruments Settlement Expiration During The Period		(85,700,000)
Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instruments, Gain (Loss), Net	112,000	(1,234,000)
Derivative, Fair Value, Net	10,000		167,000
Interest Rate Swap [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Derivative Liability, Notional Amount	48,925,000		47,825,000
Derivative liability, fair value	0		0
Notional Amount Of Derivatives Not Designated As Hedging Instruments Additions During The Period	3,000,000	2,400,000
Notional Amount Of Derivatives Not Designated As Hedging Instruments Settlement Expiration During The Period	(1,900,000)	(2,500,000)
Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instruments, Gain (Loss), Net	(232,000)	1,957,000
Interest Rate Swap [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Derivative asset, fair value	0		2,000
Interest Rate Swaption [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Derivative Liability, Notional Amount	1,600,000		3,050,000
Notional Amount Of Derivatives Not Designated As Hedging Instruments Additions During The Period	0	1,500,000
Notional Amount Of Derivatives Not Designated As Hedging Instruments Settlement Expiration During The Period	(1,450,000)	(4,250,000)
Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instruments, Gain (Loss), Net	(66,000)	363,000
Interest Rate Swaption [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Derivative asset, fair value	104,000		293,000
Purchases Of TBAs And Forward Settling Agency Securities [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Derivative liability, fair value	(115,000)		(99,000)
Notional Amount Of Derivatives Not Designated As Hedging Instruments Settlement Expiration During The Period	(68,801,000)
US Treasury Securities [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instruments, Gain (Loss), Net	(235,000)	196,000
Derivative, Fair Value, Net	(209,000)		56,000
Credit Default Swap
Derivative [Line Items]
Derivative liability, fair value	0		0
Derivative, Fair Value, Net	(5,000)		(2,000)
SOFR Futures Contracts
Derivative [Line Items]
Derivative liability, fair value	(2,000)		0
Derivative, Fair Value, Net	515,000
US Treasury Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Future [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Derivative assets, at fair value	0		56,000
Derivative Liability	(209,000)		0
TBA and Forward Settling Agency Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Purchases Of TBAs And Forward Settling Agency Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Derivative assets, at fair value	(125,000)		(266,000)
Sale Of TBA And Forward Settling Agency Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Derivative Liability	(115,000)		(99,000)
Sale Of TBA And Forward Settling Agency Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Purchases Of TBAs And Forward Settling Agency Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Derivative assets, at fair value	(125,000)
Short [Member] | US Treasury Securities [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Notional Amount Of Derivatives Not Designated As Hedging Instruments Additions During The Period	2,949,000	4,133,000
Notional Amount Of Derivatives Not Designated As Hedging Instruments Settlement Expiration During The Period	936,000	(2,861,000)
Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instruments, Gain (Loss), Net	(157,000)	605,000
Long [Member] | US Treasury Securities [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instruments, Gain (Loss), Net	75,000	(54,000)
Debt Securities, Trading, and Equity Securities, FV-NI	6,560,000	703,000	357,000	$ 472,000
Trading Securities Added During the Period	7,446,000	2,251,000
Notional Amount Of Trading Securities Settlement Expiration During The Period	(1,243,000)	$ (2,020,000)
Long [Member] | SOFR Futures Contracts
Derivative [Line Items]
Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instruments, Gain (Loss), Net	(3,000)
Debt Securities, Trading, and Equity Securities, FV-NI	539,000		$ 0
Trading Securities Added During the Period	539,000
Notional Amount Of Trading Securities Settlement Expiration During The Period	$ 0

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Derivative and Other Hedging Instruments (Summary Of Outstanding Interest Rate Swaps) (Details) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($) month	Mar. 31, 2022 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) month
Interest Rate Swaps Linked to Overnight Index Swap Rate	18.00%		19.00%
Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instruments, Gain (Loss), Net	$ (509)	$ 1,833
Interest Rate Swaps Linked to Secured Overnight Financing Rate	82.00%		81.00%
Interest Rate Swaption [Member]
Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instruments, Gain (Loss), Net	$ (66)	363
Notional Amount	$ 1,600		$ 3,050
Average Fixed Pay Rate	2.49%		2.32%
Options At Cost	$ 36		$ 65
Interest Rate Derivatives, at Fair Value, Net	$ 104		$ 293
Cash Flow Hedges Derivative Instruments Not Designated As Hedging Instruments Average Months To Expiration | month	12		13
Average Maturity (Years)	10 years		9 years 9 months 18 days
Interest Rate Swap [Member]
Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instruments, Gain (Loss), Net	$ (232)	$ 1,957
Notional Amount	$ 48,925		$ 47,825
Average Fixed Pay Rate	0.47%		0.37%
Average Receive Rate	4.86%		4.31%
Average Maturity (Years)	3 years 3 months 18 days		3 years 2 months 12 days
Less Than or Equal to One Year [Member] | Interest Rate Swaption [Member]
Notional Amount	$ 1,100		$ 1,300
Average Fixed Pay Rate	2.57%		2.04%
Options At Cost	$ 26		$ 26
Interest Rate Derivatives, at Fair Value, Net	$ 67		$ 145
Cash Flow Hedges Derivative Instruments Not Designated As Hedging Instruments Average Months To Expiration | month	10		6
Average Maturity (Years)	10 years		9 years 4 months 24 days
Less Than or Equal to One Year [Member] | Interest Rate Swap [Member]
Notional Amount	$ 10,500		$ 5,250
Average Fixed Pay Rate	0.14%		0.03%
Average Receive Rate	4.87%		4.30%
Average Maturity (Years)	8 months 12 days		8 months 12 days
Greater Than One Year and Less Than or Equal to Two Years [Member] | Interest Rate Swaption [Member]
Notional Amount	$ 500		$ 1,750
Average Fixed Pay Rate	2.32%		2.52%
Options At Cost	$ 10		$ 39
Interest Rate Derivatives, at Fair Value, Net	$ 37		$ 148
Cash Flow Hedges Derivative Instruments Not Designated As Hedging Instruments Average Months To Expiration | month	17		18
Average Maturity (Years)	10 years		10 years
Greater Than One Year and Less Than or Equal to Three Years [Member] | Interest Rate Swap [Member]
Notional Amount	$ 17,750		$ 22,250
Average Fixed Pay Rate	0.11%		0.14%
Average Receive Rate	4.86%		4.31%
Average Maturity (Years)	1 year 10 months 24 days
Greater Than Three Years and Less Than or Equal to Five Years [Member] | Interest Rate Swap [Member]
Notional Amount	$ 9,800		$ 10,550
Average Fixed Pay Rate	0.21%		0.22%
Average Receive Rate	4.86%		4.31%
Average Maturity (Years)	3 years 7 months 6 days		3 years 9 months 18 days
Greater Than Five Years and Less than or Equal to Seven Years [Member] | Interest Rate Swap [Member]
Notional Amount	$ 4,975		$ 5,625
Average Fixed Pay Rate	0.46%		0.85%
Average Receive Rate	4.86%		4.30%
Average Maturity (Years)	6 years		6 years 1 month 6 days
Greater Than Seven Years and Less than or Equal to Ten Years [Member] | Interest Rate Swap [Member]
Notional Amount	$ 5,550		$ 3,650
Average Fixed Pay Rate	2.52%		1.60%
Average Receive Rate	4.87%		4.31%
Average Maturity (Years)	9 years 1 month 6 days		8 years 4 months 24 days
Greater Than Ten Years [Member] | Interest Rate Swap [Member]
Notional Amount	$ 350		$ 500
Average Fixed Pay Rate	3.33%		3.54%
Average Receive Rate	4.87%		4.30%
Average Maturity (Years)	14 years 10 months 24 days		10 years

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Derivative and Other Hedging Instruments (Remaining Interest Rate Swap Term) (Details) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($) month	Mar. 31, 2022 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) month
Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instruments, Gain (Loss), Net	$ (509)	$ 1,833
Interest Rate Swaps Linked to Overnight Index Swap Rate	18.00%		19.00%
Interest Rate Swaption [Member]
Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instruments, Gain (Loss), Net	$ (66)	363
Cost	36		$ 65
Fair Value	$ 104		$ 293
Average Months to Expiration | month	12		13
Derivative Liability, Notional Amount	$ 1,600		$ 3,050
Average Fixed Pay Rate	2.49%		2.32%
Average Maturity (Years)	10 years		9 years 9 months 18 days
Interest Rate Swap [Member]
Derivative Instruments Not Designated as Hedging Instruments, Gain (Loss), Net	$ (232)	$ 1,957
Derivative Liability, Notional Amount	$ 48,925		$ 47,825
Average Fixed Pay Rate	0.47%		0.37%
Average Maturity (Years)	3 years 3 months 18 days		3 years 2 months 12 days
Less Than or Equal to One Year [Member] | Interest Rate Swaption [Member]
Cost	$ 26		$ 26
Fair Value	$ 67		$ 145
Average Months to Expiration | month	10		6
Derivative Liability, Notional Amount	$ 1,100		$ 1,300
Average Fixed Pay Rate	2.57%		2.04%
Average Maturity (Years)	10 years		9 years 4 months 24 days
Less Than or Equal to One Year [Member] | Interest Rate Swap [Member]
Derivative Liability, Notional Amount	$ 10,500		$ 5,250
Average Fixed Pay Rate	0.14%		0.03%
Average Maturity (Years)	8 months 12 days		8 months 12 days
Greater Than One Year and Less Than or Equal to Three Years [Member] | Interest Rate Swap [Member]
Derivative Liability, Notional Amount	$ 17,750		$ 22,250
Average Fixed Pay Rate	0.11%		0.14%
Average Maturity (Years)	1 year 10 months 24 days

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Derivative and Other Hedging Instruments (US Treasury Securities) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Derivative [Line Items]
U.S. Treasury securities, net	$ (2,227)	$ (6,181)
Weighted Average Yield Percentage	3.55%	3.37%
At Par Value [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
U.S. Treasury securities, net	$ (2,826)	$ (7,016)
US Treasury Securities [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Derivative, Fair Value, Net	(209)	56
TBA and Forward Settling Agency Securities [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Derivative, Notional Amount	(10,396)	(19,050)	$ (19,607)	$ (26,673)
Derivative, Forward Settlement Value	(10,385)	(18,407)
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset	(10,395)	(18,574)
Derivative, Fair Value, Net	10	167
Less Than or Equal to Five Years
Derivative [Line Items]
U.S. Treasury securities, net	5,477	356
Greater Than Five Years and Less than or Equal to Seven Years [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
U.S. Treasury securities, net	(1,279)	(745)
Greater Than Seven Years and Less than or Equal to Ten Years [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
U.S. Treasury securities, net	(5,929)	(5,532)
Greater Than Ten Years [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
U.S. Treasury securities, net	(1,095)	(1,095)
Greater Than Ten Years [Member] | US Treasury Securities [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Derivative, Fair Value, Net	(38)	8
Greater Than Five Years and Less than or Equal to Seven Years [Member] | US Treasury Securities [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Derivative, Fair Value, Net	(146)	43
Greater Than Seven Years and Less than or Equal to Ten Years [Member] | US Treasury Securities [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Derivative, Fair Value, Net	(25)	5
Short [Member] | US Treasury Securities [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Derivative, Notional Amount	(9,386)	(7,373)	(10,862)	(9,590)
Derivative, Forward Settlement Value	(6,725)	(10,561)
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset	(6,934)	(10,505)
Short [Member] | US Treasury Securities [Member] | Future [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Derivative, Notional Amount	(5,900)	(9,213)	$ (5,385)	$ (1,500)
Short [Member] | Greater Than Ten Years [Member] | US Treasury Securities [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Derivative, Notional Amount	(691)	(814)
Derivative, Forward Settlement Value	(869)	(1,028)
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset	(907)	(1,020)
Short [Member] | Greater Than Five Years and Less than or Equal to Seven Years [Member] | US Treasury Securities [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Derivative, Notional Amount	(4,554)	(7,498)
Derivative, Forward Settlement Value	(5,088)	(8,463)
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset	(5,234)	(8,420)
Short [Member] | Greater Than Seven Years and Less than or Equal to Ten Years [Member] | US Treasury Securities [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Derivative, Notional Amount	(655)	(901)
Derivative, Forward Settlement Value	(768)	(1,070)
Derivative Asset, Fair Value, Gross Asset	(793)	(1,065)
Fair Value Hedging [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
U.S. Treasury securities, net	(2,227)	(6,181)
Fair Value Hedging [Member] | Less Than or Equal to Five Years
Derivative [Line Items]
U.S. Treasury securities, net	5,553	353
Fair Value Hedging [Member] | Greater Than Five Years and Less than or Equal to Seven Years [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
U.S. Treasury securities, net	(1,093)	(658)
Fair Value Hedging [Member] | Greater Than Seven Years and Less than or Equal to Ten Years [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
U.S. Treasury securities, net	(5,568)	(4,823)
Fair Value Hedging [Member] | Greater Than Ten Years [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
U.S. Treasury securities, net	(1,119)	(1,053)
Fair Value Hedging [Member] | Long [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
U.S. Treasury securities, net	6,600	400
At Cost Basis [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
U.S. Treasury securities, net	(2,615)	(6,666)
At Cost Basis [Member] | Less Than or Equal to Five Years
Derivative [Line Items]
U.S. Treasury securities, net	5,509	354
At Cost Basis [Member] | Greater Than Five Years and Less than or Equal to Seven Years [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
U.S. Treasury securities, net	(1,298)	(747)
At Cost Basis [Member] | Greater Than Seven Years and Less than or Equal to Ten Years [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
U.S. Treasury securities, net	(5,717)	(5,225)
At Cost Basis [Member] | Greater Than Ten Years [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
U.S. Treasury securities, net	$ (1,109)	$ (1,048)
US Treasury Securities [Member] | Short [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Weighted Average Yield Percentage	2.95%	2.80%
US Treasury Securities [Member] | Long [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Weighted Average Yield Percentage	3.78%	3.86%

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Derivative and Other Hedging Instruments (TBA Securities by Coupon and Issuer) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
TBA and Forward Settling Agency Securities [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Derivative, Notional Amount	$ (10,396)	$ (19,050)	$ (19,607)	$ (26,673)
Cost Basis	(10,385)	(18,407)
Net long TBA position, at fair value	(10,395)	(18,574)
TBA, net carrying value	10	167
Forward Settling non-Agency Securities
Derivative [Line Items]
Derivative, Notional Amount			$ 0	$ (450)
30 Year Maturity [Member] | TBA and Forward Settling Agency Securities [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Derivative, Notional Amount	(10,396)	(19,050)
Cost Basis	(10,385)	(18,407)
Net long TBA position, at fair value	(10,395)	(18,574)
TBA, net carrying value	10	167
30 Year Maturity [Member] | 2.5% Coupon [Member] | TBA and Forward Settling Agency Securities [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Derivative, Notional Amount		(737)
Cost Basis		(626)
Net long TBA position, at fair value		(619)
TBA, net carrying value	7	(7)
30 Year Maturity [Member] | 4.5% Coupon [Member] | TBA and Forward Settling Agency Securities [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Derivative, Notional Amount	(9,992)	(16,457)
Cost Basis	(10,004)	(16,100)
Net long TBA position, at fair value	(9,993)	(16,276)
TBA, net carrying value	(11)	176
30 Year Maturity [Member] | 3.0% - 4.0% Coupons | TBA and Forward Settling Agency Securities [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Derivative, Notional Amount	(567)	(1,856)
Cost Basis	(524)	(1,681)
Net long TBA position, at fair value	(538)	(1,679)
TBA, net carrying value	14	$ (2)
30 Year Maturity [Member] | Short [Member] | 2.5% Coupon [Member] | TBA and Forward Settling Agency Securities [Member]
Derivative [Line Items]
Derivative, Notional Amount	(163)
Cost Basis	(143)
Net long TBA position, at fair value	$ (136)

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Derivative and Other Hedging Instruments (Effect Of Derivative Instruments Not Designated As Hedges On Comprehensive Income Statement) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Changes in Derivative and Other Hedge Portfolio [Roll Forward]
Amount Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives	$ (509)	$ 1,833
Interest Rate Swaption [Member]
Changes in Derivative and Other Hedge Portfolio [Roll Forward]
Notional Amount	(1,600)	(10,250)	$ (3,050)
Additions	0	(1,500)
Settlement, Expirations or Exercise	1,450	4,250
Notional Amount	(1,600)
Amount Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives	(66)	363
TBA and Forward Settling Agency Securities [Member]
Changes in Derivative and Other Hedge Portfolio [Roll Forward]
Notional Amount	(10,396)	(19,607)	(19,050)	$ (26,673)
Additions	(60,147)	(78,634)
Settlement, Expirations or Exercise		85,700
Amount Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives	112	(1,234)
Purchases Of TBAs And Forward Settling Agency Securities [Member]
Changes in Derivative and Other Hedge Portfolio [Roll Forward]
Settlement, Expirations or Exercise	68,801
Interest Rate Swap [Member]
Changes in Derivative and Other Hedge Portfolio [Roll Forward]
Additions	(3,000)	(2,400)
Settlement, Expirations or Exercise	1,900	2,500
Notional Amount	(48,925)
Amount Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives	(232)	1,957
US Treasury Securities [Member]
Changes in Derivative and Other Hedge Portfolio [Roll Forward]
Amount Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives	(235)	196
Forward Settling non-Agency Securities
Changes in Derivative and Other Hedge Portfolio [Roll Forward]
Notional Amount		0		(450)
Additions		0
Amount Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives		0
Purchases Of Forward Settling non-Agency Securities
Changes in Derivative and Other Hedge Portfolio [Roll Forward]
Settlement, Expirations or Exercise		450
Credit Default Swap, Buying Protection
Changes in Derivative and Other Hedge Portfolio [Roll Forward]
Notional Amount	(425)		(215)
Additions	710	5,470
Settlement, Expirations or Exercise	(500)	(2,860)
Amount Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives	(3)	0
SOFR Futures Contracts
Changes in Derivative and Other Hedge Portfolio [Roll Forward]
Notional Amount	(539)
Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Interest Rate Swaption [Member]
Changes in Derivative and Other Hedge Portfolio [Roll Forward]
Notional Amount				(13,000)
Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Interest Rate Swap [Member]
Changes in Derivative and Other Hedge Portfolio [Roll Forward]
Notional Amount	(48,925)	(51,125)	(47,825)	(51,225)
Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Credit Default Swap, Buying Protection
Changes in Derivative and Other Hedge Portfolio [Roll Forward]
Notional Amount	(425)	(2,610)	(215)	0
Short [Member] | US Treasury Securities [Member]
Changes in Derivative and Other Hedge Portfolio [Roll Forward]
Notional Amount	(9,386)	(10,862)	(7,373)	(9,590)
Additions	(2,949)	(4,133)
Settlement, Expirations or Exercise	(936)	2,861
Amount Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives	(157)	605
Long [Member] | US Treasury Securities [Member]
Changes in Derivative and Other Hedge Portfolio [Roll Forward]
Amount Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives	75	(54)
Debt Securities, Trading, and Equity Securities, FV-NI	6,560	703	357	472
Trading Securities Added During the Period	7,446	2,251
Notional Amount Of Trading Securities Settlement Expiration During The Period	(1,243)	(2,020)
Long [Member] | SOFR Futures Contracts
Changes in Derivative and Other Hedge Portfolio [Roll Forward]
Amount Gain/(Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives	(3)
Debt Securities, Trading, and Equity Securities, FV-NI	539		0
Trading Securities Added During the Period	539
Notional Amount Of Trading Securities Settlement Expiration During The Period	0
Future [Member] | Short [Member] | US Treasury Securities [Member]
Changes in Derivative and Other Hedge Portfolio [Roll Forward]
Notional Amount	(5,900)	(5,385)	$ (9,213)	$ (1,500)
Additions	7,215	(6,870)
Settlement, Expirations or Exercise	$ (10,528)	$ 2,985

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Balance Sheet Offsetting (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Other Assets [Line Items]
Other assets	$ 236	$ 247
Other liabilities	$ 547	$ 486

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Pledged Assets (Narrative) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Pledged Assets [Abstract]
Retained Interests in Consolidated VIE's Pledged as Collateral Under Repurchase Agreements	$ 48	$ 49
Risk Of Repurchase Agreement To Stockholders Equity	4.00%

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Pledged Assets Repurchase Agreements with Counterparties Greater than or Equal to 5% of Equity at Risk (Details) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($) days	Dec. 31, 2022 USD ($) days
Repurchase Agreements with Counterparties Greater than or equal to 5% of Equity at Risk [Line Items]
Securities Sold under Agreements to Repurchase | $	$ 48,384	$ 36,262
Weighted Average Days to Maturity | days	16	22
Risk Of Repurchase Agreement To Stockholders Equity	4.00%
FICC [Member]
Repurchase Agreements with Counterparties Greater than or equal to 5% of Equity at Risk [Line Items]
Risk Of Repurchase Agreement To Stockholders Equity	8.00%

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Pledged Assets (Assets Pledged as Collateral) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Offsetting Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]
Accrued interest on pledged securities	$ 172	$ 128
Restricted cash	1,864	1,316
Total Fair Value of Securities Pledged and Accrued Interest	52,110
Total Fair Value Of Agency Securities Pledged And Accrued Interest		39,217
Security Owned and Pledged as Collateral, Fair Value	49,872	37,426
Retained Interests in Consolidated VIE's Pledged as Collateral Under Repurchase Agreements	48	49
Repurchase Agreements [Member]
Offsetting Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]
Security Owned and Pledged as Collateral, Fair Value	42,187	35,765
Derivative Agreements and Other
Offsetting Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]
Total Fair Value of Securities Pledged and Accrued Interest	1,655	1,308
Security Owned and Pledged as Collateral, Fair Value	51	203
Repurchase Agreements [Member]
Offsetting Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]
Accrued interest on pledged securities	172	127
Total Fair Value of Securities Pledged and Accrued Interest	50,315
Total Fair Value Of Agency Securities Pledged And Accrued Interest		37,764
Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary [Member]
Offsetting Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]
Accrued interest on pledged securities	0	1
Total Fair Value of Securities Pledged and Accrued Interest	140
Total Fair Value Of Agency Securities Pledged And Accrued Interest		145
Security Owned and Pledged as Collateral, Fair Value	140	144
Includes Sold But Not Yet Settled Securities [Member]
Offsetting Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]
Security Owned and Pledged as Collateral, Fair Value	42,378	36,112
Credit Risk Transfer Securities [Member]
Offsetting Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]
Security Owned and Pledged as Collateral, Fair Value	747	703
Credit Risk Transfer Securities [Member] | Repurchase Agreements [Member]
Offsetting Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]
Security Owned and Pledged as Collateral, Fair Value	747	703
Non-Agency [Member]
Offsetting Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]
Security Owned and Pledged as Collateral, Fair Value	468	605
Non-Agency [Member] | Repurchase Agreements [Member]
Offsetting Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]
Security Owned and Pledged as Collateral, Fair Value	468	605
US Treasury Securities [Member]
Offsetting Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]
Security Owned and Pledged as Collateral, Fair Value	6,481	353
US Treasury Securities [Member] | Repurchase Agreements [Member]
Offsetting Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]
Security Owned and Pledged as Collateral, Fair Value	6,481	353
US Treasury Securities [Member] | Derivative Agreements and Other
Offsetting Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]
Security Owned and Pledged as Collateral, Fair Value	0	0
Derivative Agreements and Other
Offsetting Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]
Accrued interest on pledged securities	0	0
Repurchase Agreements [Member]
Offsetting Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]
Restricted cash	260	211
Excluding Cash Received [Member]
Offsetting Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]
Restricted cash	1,864	1,316
Derivative Agreements and Other
Offsetting Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]
Restricted cash	$ 1,604	$ 1,105

XML

Pledged Assets (Securities Pledged as Collateral) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Offsetting Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]
Security Owned and Pledged as Collateral, Fair Value	$ 49,872	$ 37,426
Agency Securities Pledged As Collateral Amortized Cost	52,801	40,970
Agency Securities Pledged As Collateral Accrued Interest	171	127
Maturity Less than 30 Days [Member]
Offsetting Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]
Security Owned and Pledged as Collateral, Fair Value	41,669	27,525
Agency Securities Pledged As Collateral Amortized Cost	44,064	30,168
Agency Securities Pledged As Collateral Accrued Interest	143	94
Maturity 31 To 59 Days [Member]
Offsetting Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]
Security Owned and Pledged as Collateral, Fair Value	6,490	7,922
Agency Securities Pledged As Collateral Amortized Cost	6,943	8,680
Agency Securities Pledged As Collateral Accrued Interest	22	27
Maturity 60 To 90 Days [Member]
Offsetting Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]
Security Owned and Pledged as Collateral, Fair Value	1,504	240
Agency Securities Pledged As Collateral Amortized Cost	1,559	252
Agency Securities Pledged As Collateral Accrued Interest	5	0
Maturity over 90 days [Member]
Offsetting Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]
Security Owned and Pledged as Collateral, Fair Value	209	1,739
Agency Securities Pledged As Collateral Amortized Cost	235	1,870
Agency Securities Pledged As Collateral Accrued Interest	1	6
Repurchase Agreements [Member]
Offsetting Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]
Security Owned and Pledged as Collateral, Fair Value	42,187	35,765
Credit Risk Transfer Securities [Member]
Offsetting Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]
Security Owned and Pledged as Collateral, Fair Value	747	703
Credit Risk Transfer Securities [Member] | Repurchase Agreements [Member]
Offsetting Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]
Security Owned and Pledged as Collateral, Fair Value	747	703
US Treasury Securities [Member]
Offsetting Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]
Security Owned and Pledged as Collateral, Fair Value	6,481	353
US Treasury Securities [Member] | Repurchase Agreements [Member]
Offsetting Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]
Security Owned and Pledged as Collateral, Fair Value	6,481	353
Non-Agency [Member]
Offsetting Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]
Security Owned and Pledged as Collateral, Fair Value	468	605
Non-Agency [Member] | Repurchase Agreements [Member]
Offsetting Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]
Security Owned and Pledged as Collateral, Fair Value	468	$ 605
Mortgage-backed Securities, Issued by US Government Sponsored Enterprises [Member]
Offsetting Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]
Securities Received as Collateral, Amount Repledged and Sold	$ 11

XML

Pledged Assets (Assets Pledged from Counterparties) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Offsetting Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]
Obligation to Return Securities Borrowed Under Reverse Repurchase Agreements at Fair Value	$ 8,869	$ 6,534
Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents	1,864	1,316
Assets Pledged to Us [Member]
Offsetting Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]
Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents	142	348
Restricted Cash and Securities Pledged	9,099	6,948
Mortgage-backed Securities, Issued by US Government Sponsored Enterprises [Member] | Assets Pledged to Us [Member]
Offsetting Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]
Pledged Financial Instruments, Not Separately Reported, Mortgage-Related Securities Available-for-sale or Held-for-investment	(34)	(28)
Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents	33	6
Securities Sold under Agreements to Repurchase [Member] | Assets Pledged to Us [Member]
Offsetting Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]
Pledged Financial Instruments, Not Separately Reported, Mortgage-Related Securities Available-for-sale or Held-for-investment	(67)	(34)
Derivative [Member] | Assets Pledged to Us [Member]
Offsetting Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]
Restricted Cash and Securities Pledged	109	296
US Treasury Securities [Member] | Assets Pledged to Us [Member]
Offsetting Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]
Pledged Financial Instruments, Not Separately Reported, Mortgage-Related Securities Available-for-sale or Held-for-investment	(8,957)	(6,600)
Reverse Repurchase Agreements [Member] | Assets Pledged to Us [Member]
Offsetting Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]
Pledged Financial Instruments, Not Separately Reported, Mortgage-Related Securities Available-for-sale or Held-for-investment	(8,923)	(6,618)
Reverse Repurchase Agreements [Member] | US Treasury Securities [Member] | Assets Pledged to Us [Member]
Offsetting Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]
Pledged Financial Instruments, Not Separately Reported, Mortgage-Related Securities Available-for-sale or Held-for-investment	(8,923)	(6,572)
Derivative [Member] | US Treasury Securities [Member] | Assets Pledged to Us [Member]
Offsetting Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]
Pledged Financial Instruments, Not Separately Reported, Mortgage-Related Securities Available-for-sale or Held-for-investment	0	0
Derivative [Member] | Assets Pledged to Us [Member]
Offsetting Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]
Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents	109	296
Reverse Repurchase Agreements [Member] | Assets Pledged to Us [Member]
Offsetting Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]
Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents	$ 0	$ 46

XML

Pledged Assets (Offsetting Assets and Liabilities) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Offsetting Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]
Collateral Received	$ (273)
Assets [Member]
Offsetting Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]
Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets	9,158	$ 7,183
Gross Amount Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets	0
Net Amounts of Assets Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets	9,158	7,183
Financial Instruments	(8,875)	(4,106)
Collateral Received		(3,070)
Net Amount	10	7
Assets [Member] | ERROR in label resolution.
Offsetting Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]
Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets	104	295
Net Amounts of Assets Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets	104	295
Financial Instruments	0	0
Collateral Received	(104)	(293)
Net Amount	0	2
Assets [Member] | TBA and Forward Settling Agency Securities [Member]
Offsetting Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]
Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets	125	266
Net Amounts of Assets Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets	125	266
Financial Instruments	(115)	(99)
Collateral Received	0	(167)
Net Amount	10	0
Assets [Member] | Reverse Repurchase Agreements [Member]
Offsetting Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]
Net Amount	0	5
Liability [Member]
Offsetting Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]
Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets	48,499	36,361
Gross Amount Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets	0
Net Amounts of Assets Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets	48,499	36,361
Financial Instruments	(8,875)	(4,106)
Collateral Received	(39,624)	(32,255)
Net Amount	0
Liability [Member] | Repurchase Agreements [Member]
Offsetting Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]
Net Amount	0	0
Liability [Member] | ERROR in label resolution.
Offsetting Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]
Net Amount		0
Liability [Member] | TBA and Forward Settling Agency Securities [Member]
Offsetting Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]
Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets	115	99
Net Amounts of Assets Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets	115	99
Financial Instruments	(115)	(99)
Collateral Received	0	0
Net Amount	0	0
Reverse Repurchase Agreements [Member] | Assets [Member]
Offsetting Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]
Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets	8,929	6,622
Gross Amount Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets	0
Net Amounts of Assets Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets	8,929	6,622
Financial Instruments	(8,760)	(4,007)
Collateral Received	(169)	(2,610)
Repurchase Agreements [Member] | Liability [Member]
Offsetting Assets and Liabilities [Line Items]
Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets	48,384	36,262
Gross Amount Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets	0
Net Amounts of Assets Presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets	48,384	36,262
Financial Instruments	(8,760)	(4,007)
Collateral Received	$ (39,624)	$ (32,255)

XML

Fair Value Measurements (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Future [Member] | Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | US Treasury Securities [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
TBA securities	$ 0	$ 56,000
Derivative Liability	209,000	0
Future [Member] | Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | SOFR Futures Contracts
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative Liability	2,000
Interest Rate Swaption [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Interest rate swaps	104,000	293,000
Interest Rate Swap [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Interest rate swaps	0	2,000
Purchases Of TBAs And Forward Settling Agency Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | TBA and Forward Settling Agency Securities [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
TBA securities	(125,000)	(266,000)
Purchases Of TBAs And Forward Settling Agency Securities [Member] | Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Sale Of TBA And Forward Settling Agency Securities [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
TBA securities	(125,000)
Securities Sold under Agreements to Repurchase	$ 48,384,000	36,262,000
Transfers between hierarchy levels	no
Agency securities	$ 44,925,000	39,346,000
Non-Agency Securities, at Fair Value	530,000	682,000
Financial Instruments, Owned, Other, at Fair Value	769,000	757,000
U.S. Treasury securities	6,642,000	353,000
TBA securities	(229,000)	(617,000)
Derivative Liability	326,000	99,000
Debt of consolidated variable interest entities, at fair value	92,000	95,000
Obligation to return securities borrowed under reverse repurchase agreements, at fair value	8,869,000	6,534,000
Interest rate swaps	229,000	617,000
Mortgage Credit Investment Fund Limited Partnership	25,000	25,000
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Total assets	6,642,000	409,000
Total liabilities	9,080,000	6,534,000
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Total assets	46,568,000	41,465,000
Total liabilities	207,000	194,000
Fair Value, Recurring [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Sale Of TBA And Forward Settling Agency Securities [Member]
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative Liability	$ 115,000	$ 99,000

XML

Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Earnings Per Share, Diluted, by Common Class, Including Two Class Method [Line Items]
Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding	577,600	522,600
Weighted Average Number of Fully Vested Restricted Stock Units and Performance Share Units Outstanding	1,700	1,700
Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic	579,300	524,300
Incremental Common Shares Attributable to Dilutive Effect of Share-based Payment Arrangements	0	0
Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Diluted	579,300	524,300
Net Income (Loss) Available to Common Stockholders, Basic	$ (181)	$ (676)
Earnings Per Share, Basic	$ (0.31)	$ (1.29)
Earnings Per Share, Diluted	$ (0.31)	$ (1.29)
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount	1,200	1,400

XML

Stockholders' Equity (Preferred Stock) (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands				1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended
	Feb. 11, 2020	Oct. 03, 2019	Aug. 22, 2017	May 31, 2014	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2022
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Preferred Stock E, Value, Issued		$ 390,000
Preferred Stock E, Liquidation Preference, Value		$ 403,000
Preferred Stock F, Value, Issued	$ 557,000
Preferred Stock D, Value, Issued					$ 227,000
Preferred Stock D, Liquidation Preference, Value					235,000
Preferred Stock C, Value, Issued					315,000
Preferred Stock C, Liquidation Preference, Value					325,000
Preferred Stock, Value, Issued					1,634,000		$ 1,634,000
Preferred Stock, Liquidation Preference, Value					$ 1,688,000	$ 1,688,000	$ 1,688,000
Preferred Stock G, Value, Issued	$ 145,000
Preferred Stock, Shares Authorized					10,000,000
Series B Preferred Stock [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Preferred Stock, Percent Interest Per Share				0.10%
Series C Preferred Stock [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Preferred Stock, Capital Shares Reserved for Future Issuance					13,800
Preferred Stock, Dividend Rate, Percentage			7.00%		9.941%
Preferred Stock Dividend Payment Rate Variable Rate Spread					5.111%
Preferred Stock, Liquidation Preference Per Share					$ 25.00
Preferred Stock, Shares Issued					13,000
Preferred Stock, Dividedn Rate, Percentage, Basis Spread					5.111%
Series D Preferred Stock [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Preferred Stock, Capital Shares Reserved for Future Issuance					10,350
Preferred Stock, Dividend Rate, Percentage					6.875%
Preferred Stock Dividend Payment Rate Variable Rate Spread					4.332%
Preferred Stock, Shares Issued					9,400
Preferred Stock, Dividedn Rate, Percentage, Basis Spread					4.332%
Series E Preferred Stock [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Preferred Stock, Capital Shares Reserved for Future Issuance					16,100
Preferred Stock, Dividend Rate, Percentage		6.50%
Preferred Stock, Shares Issued					16,100
Preferred Stock, Dividedn Rate, Percentage, Basis Spread					4.993%
Series F Preferred Stock [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Preferred Stock, Capital Shares Reserved for Future Issuance					23,000
Preferred Stock, Dividend Rate, Percentage	6.125%
Preferred Stock, Shares Issued					23,000
Preferred Stock, Liquidation Preference, Value	$ 575,000
Preferred Stock, Dividedn Rate, Percentage, Basis Spread					4.697%
Series G Preferred Stock
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Preferred Stock, Capital Shares Reserved for Future Issuance					6,900
Preferred Stock, Dividend Rate, Percentage					7.75%
Preferred Stock, Shares Issued					6,000
Preferred Stock, Liquidation Preference, Value	$ 150,000
Preferred Stock, Dividedn Rate, Percentage, Basis Spread					4.39%
Depositary Share [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Preferred Stock, Shares Issued					67,500,000
Depositary Share [Member] | Series C Preferred Stock [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Preferred Stock, Shares Issued					13,000,000.0
Depositary Share [Member] | Series D Preferred Stock [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Preferred Stock, Shares Issued					9,400,000
Depositary Share [Member] | Series E Preferred Stock [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Preferred Stock, Shares Issued		16,100,000
Depositary Share [Member] | Series F Preferred Stock [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Preferred Stock, Shares Issued	23,000,000.0
Depositary Share [Member] | Series G Preferred Stock
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Preferred Stock, Shares Issued	6,000,000.0

XML

Stockholders' Equity (Common Stock Repurchase Program) (Details) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2023 USD ($)
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Stock Repurchase Program, Remaining Authorized Repurchase Amount	$ 1,000

XML

Stockholders' Equity (Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Securities, Available-for-Sale, Unrealized Holding Gain (Loss) Arising During Period, after Tax	$ 142	$ (491)
Agency Securities [Member]
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Beginning OCI Balance	(672)	301
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Securities, Available-for-Sale, Unrealized Holding Gain (Loss) Arising During Period, after Tax	118	(491)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated OCI	24	0
Ending OCI Balance	$ (530)	$ (190)

XML

Stockholders' Equity (Follow-On Equity Offerings) (Details) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($) shares
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues | shares	17,100
Stock Issued During Period, Value, New Issues | $	$ 171,000

XML

Stockholders' Equity (At-the-Market Offering Program) (Details) $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023 USD ($) $ / shares shares
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Common Stock, Shares Authorized	$ 500,000
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues | shares	17,100
Stock Issued During Period, Value, New Issues	$ 171,000
Stock Issued During Period, Price Per Share | $ / shares	$ 9.95

XML

Stockholders' Equity Schedule of Dividends Declared (Details) - $ / shares	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2023	Mar. 31, 2022
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Dividends declared per common share	$ 0.36	$ 0.36

XML

Label	Element	Value
Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents	us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents	$ 2,334,000,000
Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents	us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents	$ 1,525,000,000