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Distributions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Investment Company [Abstract]  
Distributions Distributions
The following table reflects the cash distributions per share that the Company has declared on its common stock during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:
 Distribution
For the Three Months EndedPer ShareAmount
Fiscal 2022
March 31, 2022$0.63 $179 
June 30, 20220.68 193 
Total$1.31 $372 
Fiscal 2023
March 31, 2023$0.70 $196 
June 30, 20230.75 210 
Total$1.45 $406 
On August 3, 2023, the Company’s board of directors declared a regular quarterly cash distribution of $0.70 per share, which will be paid on or about October 3, 2023 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on September 13, 2023. Additionally, the Company's board of directors previously declared special distributions totaling $0.15 per share to be paid in three equal installments by the end of 2023. The first $0.05 per share special distribution was paid on May 31, 2023 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on May 17, 2023. The second $0.05 per share special distribution will be paid on or about August 30, 2023 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on August 16, 2023. The third $0.05 per share special distribution will be paid on or about November 29, 2023 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on November 15, 2023. The timing and amount of any future distributions to stockholders are subject to applicable legal restrictions and the sole discretion of the Company’s board of directors.
Pursuant to the DRP, the Company will reinvest all cash dividends or distributions declared by the Company’s board of directors on behalf of stockholders who do not elect to receive their distributions in cash. As a result, if the Company’s board of directors declares a distribution, then stockholders who have not elected to “opt out” of the DRP will have their distributions automatically reinvested in additional shares of the Company’s common stock.
With respect to each distribution pursuant to the DRP, the Company reserves the right to either issue new shares of common stock or purchase shares of common stock in the open market in connection with implementation of the DRP. Unless the Company, in its sole discretion, otherwise directs the plan administrator, (A) if the per share market price (as defined in the DRP) is equal to or greater than the estimated net asset value per share (rounded up to the nearest whole cent) of the Company’s common stock on the payment date for the distribution, then the Company will issue shares of common stock at the greater of (i) net asset value per share of common stock or (ii) 95% of the market price; or (B) if the market price is less than the net asset value per share, then, in the sole discretion of the Company, (i) shares of common stock will be purchased in open market transactions for the accounts of participants to the extent practicable, or (ii) the Company will issue shares of common stock at net asset value per share. Pursuant to the terms of the DRP, the number of shares of common stock to be issued to a participant will be determined by dividing the total dollar amount of the distribution payable to a participant by the price per share at which the Company issues such shares; provided, however, that shares purchased in open market transactions by the plan administrator will be allocated to a participant based on the average purchase price, excluding any brokerage charges or other charges, of all shares of common stock purchased in the open market.
If a stockholder receives distributions in the form of common stock pursuant to the DRP, such stockholder generally will be subject to the same federal, state and local tax consequences as if it elected to receive distributions in cash. If the Company’s common stock is trading at or below net asset value, a stockholder receiving distributions in the form of additional common stock will be treated as receiving a distribution in the amount of cash that they would have received if they had elected to receive the distribution in cash. If the Company’s common stock is trading above net asset value, a stockholder receiving distributions in the form of additional common stock will be treated as receiving a distribution in the amount of the fair market value of the Company’s common stock. The
stockholder’s basis for determining gain or loss upon the sale of common stock received in a distribution will be equal to the total dollar amount of the distribution payable to the stockholder. Any stock received in a distribution will have a holding period for tax purposes commencing on the day following the day on which the shares of common stock are credited to the stockholder’s account.
The Company may fund its cash distributions to stockholders from any sources of funds legally available to it, including proceeds from the sale of shares of the Company’s common stock, borrowings, net investment income from operations, capital gains proceeds from the sale of assets, non-capital gains proceeds from the sale of assets, and dividends or other distributions paid to the Company on account of preferred and common equity investments in portfolio companies. The Company has not established limits on the amount of funds it may use from available sources to make distributions. During certain periods, the Company’s distributions may exceed its earnings. As a result, it is possible that a portion of the distributions the Company makes may represent a return of capital. A return of capital generally is a return of a stockholder’s investment rather than a return of earnings or gains derived from the Company’s investment activities. Each year a statement on Form 1099-DIV identifying the sources of the distributions (i.e., paid from ordinary income, paid from net capital gains on the sale of securities, and/or a return of capital, which is a nontaxable distribution) will be mailed to the Company’s stockholders. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to pay distributions at a specific rate or at all.
The following table reflects the sources of the cash distributions on a tax basis that the Company has paid on its common stock during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:
 
 Six Months Ended June 30,
 20232022
Source of DistributionDistribution
Amount
PercentageDistribution
Amount
Percentage
Return of capital$— — $— — 
Net investment income(1)
406 100 %372 100 %
Short-term capital gains proceeds from the sale of assets— — — — 
Long-term capital gains proceeds from the sale of assets— — — — 
Total$406 100 %$372 100 %
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(1)During the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, 86.2% and 84.1%, respectively, of the Company’s gross investment income was attributable to cash income earned, 3.1% and 5.2%, respectively, was attributable to non-cash accretion of discount and 10.7% and 10.7%, respectively, was attributable to PIK interest.
The determination of the tax attributes of the Company’s distributions is made annually as of the end of the Company’s fiscal year based upon the Company’s taxable income for the full year and distributions paid for the full year. Therefore, a determination made on a quarterly basis may not be representative of the actual tax attributes of the Company’s distributions for a full year. The actual tax characteristics of distributions to stockholders are reported to stockholders annually on Form 1099-DIV.
Net capital losses may be carried forward indefinitely, and their character is retained as short-term or long-term losses. As of June 30, 2023, the Company had capital loss carryforwards available to offset future realized capital gains of approximately $2,181. Because of the loss limitation rules of the Code, some of the tax basis losses may be limited in their use. Any unused balances resulting from such limitations may be carried forward into future years indefinitely.
As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company's gross unrealized appreciation on a tax basis was $1,300 and $1,349, respectively. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company's gross unrealized depreciation on a tax basis was $2,248 and $2,364, respectively.
The aggregate cost of the Company’s investments for U.S. federal income tax purposes totaled $16,469 and $17,159 as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The aggregate net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments on a tax basis was $(1,705) and $(1,782) as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The aggregate net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments on a tax basis excludes net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from merger accounting, foreign currency forward contracts and foreign currency transactions.
As of June 30, 2023, the Company had a deferred tax liability of $8 resulting from unrealized appreciation on investments held by the Company’s wholly-owned taxable subsidiaries and a deferred tax asset of $53 resulting from net operating losses, capital losses, and interest expense limitation carryforwards of the Company’s wholly-owned taxable subsidiaries and unrealized depreciation
on investments held by the Company’s wholly-owned taxable subsidiaries. As of June 30, 2023, certain wholly-owned taxable subsidiaries anticipated that they would be unable to fully utilize their generated net operating losses and capital losses, therefore the deferred tax asset was offset by a valuation allowance of $47.