UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
For the quarterly period ended
For the transition period from _____ to _____
Commission File No.
(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
| (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | (IRS Employer Identification No.) | |
| (Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
832-649-5658
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant:
(1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12
months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405
of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or, an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company “, and “emerging growth company”, in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ | ||
| ☒ | Smaller reporting company | Emerging growth company | |||
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) Yes ☐ No
There were
C-BOND SYSTEMS, INC.
FORM 10-Q
June 30, 2021
TABLE OF CONTENTS
i
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
C-BOND SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
| June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | |||||||
| (Unaudited) | ||||||||
| ASSETS | ||||||||
| CURRENT ASSETS: | ||||||||
| Cash | $ | $ | ||||||
| Accounts receivable, net | ||||||||
| Inventory | ||||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | ||||||||
| Due from related party | ||||||||
| Total Current Assets | ||||||||
| OTHER ASSETS: | ||||||||
| Property and equipment, net | ||||||||
| Right of use asset, net | ||||||||
| Security deposit | ||||||||
| Total Other Assets | ||||||||
| TOTAL ASSETS | $ | $ | ||||||
| LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT | ||||||||
| CURRENT LIABILITIES: | ||||||||
| Note payable, current portion | $ | $ | ||||||
| Accounts payable | ||||||||
| Accrued expenses | ||||||||
| Accrued compensation (See Note 8) | ||||||||
| Lease liability | ||||||||
| Total Current Liabilities | ||||||||
| LONG-TERM LIABILITIES: | ||||||||
| Note payable, net of current portion | ||||||||
| Total Long-term Liabilities | ||||||||
| Total Liabilities | ||||||||
| Commitments and Contingencies (See Note 8) | ||||||||
| Series B convertible preferred stock: $ | ||||||||
| Series C convertible preferred stock: $ | ||||||||
| SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT: | ||||||||
| Preferred stock: $ | ||||||||
| Common stock: $ | ||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | ||||||||
| Accumulated deficit | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Total Shareholders’ Deficit | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Deficit | $ | $ | ||||||
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
1
C-BOND SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
| For the Three Months Ended June 30, | For the Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||||||
| SALES | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| COST OF SALES (excluding depreciation expense) | ||||||||||||||||
| GROSS PROFIT | ||||||||||||||||
| OPERATING EXPENSES: | ||||||||||||||||
| Compensation and related benefits (including stock-based compensation of $ | ||||||||||||||||
| Research and development | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| Professional fees | ||||||||||||||||
| General and administrative expenses | ||||||||||||||||
| Total Operating Expenses | ||||||||||||||||
| LOSS FROM OPERATIONS | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES): | ||||||||||||||||
| Gain on debt extinguishment, net | ||||||||||||||||
| Other income | ||||||||||||||||
| Derivative expense | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| Interest expense | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Total Other Income (Expenses) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| NET LOSS | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Preferred stock dividend and deemed dividend | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||
| NET LOSS PER COMMON SHARE: | ||||||||||||||||
| Basic and diluted | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||
| WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARE OUTSTANDING: | ||||||||||||||||
| Basic and diluted | ||||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
C-BOND SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020
(Unaudited)
| Additional | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
| Common Stock | Paid-in | Accumulated | Shareholders’ | |||||||||||||||||
| # of Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Deficit | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance, December 31, 2020 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| Common shares issued for stock-based compensation | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Beneficial conversion charge for issuance of Series B preferred shares for accrued compensation recorded as stock-based compensation | - | |||||||||||||||||||
| Common shares issued for accrued compensation | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Accretion of stock-based compensation | - | |||||||||||||||||||
| Accretion of stock-based professional fees | - | |||||||||||||||||||
| Common shares issued for professional fees | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Common shares issued for cashless warrant exercise | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Preferred stock dividends and deemed dividend | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Net loss | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Balance, March 31, 2021 | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Accretion of stock-based compensation | - | |||||||||||||||||||
| Common shares issued for professional fees | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Common shares issued for accounts payable | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Preferred stock dividends and deemed dividend | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Net loss | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Balance, June 30, 2021 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| Additional | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
| Common Stock | Paid-in | Accumulated | Shareholders’ | |||||||||||||||||
| # of Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Deficit | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance, December 31, 2019 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| Shares issued for conversion of accounts payable | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Common shares issued for cash | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Common shares issued for conversion of accrued interest | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Common shares issued for services | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of warrants in connection with convertible debt | - | |||||||||||||||||||
| Accretion of stock-based compensation | - | |||||||||||||||||||
| Accretion of stock option expense | - | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Balance, March 31, 2020 | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||
| Shares issued for conversion of accrued compensation | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Common shares issued for cash | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Common shares issued for conversion of debt, accrued interest and fees | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Extinguishment loss related to conversion of debt | - | |||||||||||||||||||
| Common shares issued for conversion of Series A preferred shares and dividends | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Common shares issued for services | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of warrants in connection with convertible debt | - | |||||||||||||||||||
| Reclassification of put premium to equity upon conversion of Series A preferred | - | |||||||||||||||||||
| Accretion of stock-based compensation | - | |||||||||||||||||||
| Accretion of stock-based professional fees | - | |||||||||||||||||||
| Accretion of stock option expense | - | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Balance, June 30, 2020 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
C-BOND SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
| For the Six Months Ended | ||||||||
| June 30, | ||||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | |||||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
| Net loss | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | ||||||||
| Depreciation expense | ||||||||
| Amortization of debt discount to interest expense | ||||||||
| Accretion of preferred shares stated value to interest expense | ||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | ||||||||
| Stock-based professional fees | ||||||||
| Bad debt expense | ||||||||
| Interest expense related to put premium on convertible debt | ||||||||
| Derivative expense | ||||||||
| Non-cash gain on debt extinguishment | ( | ) | ||||||
| Non-cash fees upon conversion | ||||||||
| Lease costs | ( | ) | ||||||
| Change in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
| Accounts receivable | ( | ) | ||||||
| Inventory | ( | ) | ||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other assets | ||||||||
| Due from related party | ( | ) | ||||||
| Accounts payable | ||||||||
| Accrued expenses | ||||||||
| Deferred revenue | ||||||||
| Accrued compensation | ||||||||
| NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
| Proceeds from sale of common stock | ||||||||
| Proceeds from sale of series A preferred stock | ||||||||
| Proceeds from sale of series C preferred stock | ||||||||
| Proceeds from note payable | ||||||||
| Proceeds from convertible notes payable | ||||||||
| NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
| NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH | ( | ) | ||||||
| CASH, beginning of period | ||||||||
| CASH, end of period | $ | $ | ||||||
| SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION | ||||||||
| Cash paid for: | ||||||||
| Interest | $ | $ | ||||||
| Income taxes | $ | $ | ||||||
| SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||
| Common stock issued as prepaid for services | $ | $ | ||||||
| Common stock issued for accrued compensation | $ | $ | ||||||
| Series B preferred stock issued for accrued compensation | $ | $ | ||||||
| Common stock issued for accounts payable | $ | $ | ||||||
| Common stock issued for debt and accrued interest | $ | $ | ||||||
| Common stock issued for conversion of Series A preferred shares and related dividends | $ | $ | ||||||
| Reclassification of put premium to equity | $ | $ | ||||||
| Preferred stock dividend accrued | $ | $ | ||||||
| Deemed dividend related to beneficial conversion feature of Series C preferred shares | $ | $ | ||||||
| Increase in debt discount and derivative liability | $ | $ | ||||||
| Increase in debt discount and paid-in capital for warrants | $ | $ | ||||||
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
C-BOND SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2021
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1 – NATURE OF ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Nature of Organization
C-Bond Systems, Inc. and its subsidiary (the “Company”) is a materials development company and sole owner, developer, and manufacturer of the patented C-Bond technology. The Company is engaged in the implementation of proprietary nanotechnology applications and processes to enhance properties of strength, functionality, and sustainability of brittle material systems. The Company’s present primary focus is in the multi-billion-dollar glass and window film industry with target markets in the United States and internationally. Additionally, the Company has expanded its product line to include disinfection products. The Company operates in two divisions: C-Bond Transportation Solutions, which sells a windshield strengthening water repellent solution as well as a disinfection product, and Patriot Glass Solutions, which sells multi-purpose glass strengthening primer and window film mounting solutions, including ballistic-resistant film systems and a forced entry system.
On April 25, 2018, the Company (which was formerly known as West Mountain Alternative Energy, Inc.) and its subsidiary, WETM Acquisition Corp. (“Acquisition Sub”) entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization, or the Merger Agreement with C-Bond Systems, LLC which was organized as a limited liability company in Texas and started business on August 7, 2013 and had three subsidiaries. Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, on April 25, 2018, referred to as the Closing Date, the Acquisition Sub merged with and into C-Bond Systems, LLC, which was the surviving corporation. Accordingly, C-Bond Systems, LLC became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. Any reference to contractual agreements throughout these footnotes may relate to C-Bond Systems Inc., or its subsidiary.
The Merger was treated
as a reverse merger and recapitalization of C-Bond Systems, LLC for financial reporting purposes since the C-Bond Systems LLC members
retained an approximate
On June 30, 2021, the Company entered into a Share
Exchange Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (the “Exchange Agreement”) with (i) Mobile Tint LLC, a Texas limited liability
company doing business as A1 Glass Coating (“Mobile”), (ii) the sole member of Mobile (the “Mobile Shareholder”),
and (iii) Michael Wanke as the Representative of the Mobile Shareholder. Pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, C-Bond agreed to acquire
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
The Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of its wholly owned subsidiary, C-Bond Systems, LLC. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Management acknowledges its responsibility for the preparation of the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements which reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary in its opinion for a fair statement of its financial position and the results of its operations for the periods presented. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (the “U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions Article 8-03 of Regulation S-X. Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the fiscal year as a whole. Certain information and note disclosure normally included in consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP has been condensed or omitted from these statements pursuant to such accounting principles and, accordingly, they do not include all the information and notes necessary for comprehensive consolidated financial statements. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the summary of significant accounting policies and notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020 of the Company which were included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 14, 2021.
5
C-BOND SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2021
(Unaudited)
Going Concern
These unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities
and commitments in the normal course of business. As reflected in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements,
the Company had a net loss of $
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Use of Estimates
The preparation of unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates during the six months ended June 30, 2021 and year ended December 31, 2020 estimates for allowance for doubtful accounts on accounts receivable, the estimates for obsolete or slow moving inventory, the useful life of property and equipment, assumptions used in assessing impairment of long-term assets, the estimate of the fair value of the right of use asset and lease liability, the valuation of redeemable and mandatorily redeemable preferred stock, the fair value of derivative liabilities, the value of beneficial conversion features, and the fair value of non-cash equity transactions.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements
The Company analyzes all financial instruments with features of both liabilities and equity under the Financial Accounting Standard Board’s (the “FASB”) accounting standard for such instruments. Under this standard, financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Disclosures about the fair value of financial instruments are based on pertinent information available to the Company on June 30, 2021. Accordingly, the estimates presented in these consolidated financial statements are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realized on disposition of the financial instruments. FASB ASC 820 specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect market assumptions. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
Level 1—Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities available at the measurement date.
Level 2—Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable, and inputs derived from or corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3—Inputs are unobservable inputs which reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions on what assumptions the market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best available information.
The carrying amounts reported in the condensed consolidated balance sheets for cash, accounts receivable, notes payable, accounts payable, accrued expenses, accrued compensation, and lease liability approximate their fair market value based on the short-term maturity of these instruments.
ASC 825-10 “Financial Instruments” allows entities to voluntarily choose to measure certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value (fair value option). The fair value option may be elected on an instrument-by-instrument basis and is irrevocable unless a new election date occurs. If the fair value option is elected for an instrument, unrealized gains and losses for that instrument should be reported in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. The Company did not elect to apply the fair value option to any outstanding instruments.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
For purposes of the consolidated statements of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid instruments with a maturity of three months or less at the purchase date and money market accounts to be cash equivalents. The Company has no cash equivalents as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
6
C-BOND SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2021
(Unaudited)
Accounts Receivable
The Company recognizes an allowance for losses on accounts receivable in an amount equal to the estimated probable losses net of recoveries. The allowance is based on an analysis of historical bad debt experience, current receivables aging, and expected future write-offs, as well as an assessment of specific identifiable customer accounts considered at risk or uncollectible. The expense associated with the allowance for doubtful accounts is recognized as general and administrative expense.
Inventory
Inventory, consisting of raw materials and finished goods, are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value utilizing the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. A reserve is established when management determines that certain inventories may not be saleable. If inventory costs exceed expected net realizable value due to obsolescence or quantities in excess of expected demand, the Company will record reserves for the difference between the cost and the net realizable value. These reserves are recorded based on estimates and included in cost of sales.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost and are depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives, which range from three to ten years. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of the useful life or lease term including scheduled renewal terms. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. When assets are retired or disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gains or losses are included in income in the year of disposition. The Company examines the possibility of decreases in the value of these assets when events or changes in circumstances reflect the fact that their recorded value may not be recoverable.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
In accordance with ASC Topic 360, the Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable, or at least annually. The Company recognizes an impairment loss when the sum of expected undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset. The amount of impairment is measured as the difference between the asset’s estimated fair value and its book value.
Revenue Recognition
The Company follows Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”). This standard establishes a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes most of the existing revenue recognition guidance. ASC 606 requires an entity to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services and requires certain additional disclosures.
The Company sells its products which include standard warranties primarily to distributors and authorized dealers. Product sales are recognized when the product is shipped to the customer and title is transferred and are recorded net of any discounts or allowances. The warranty does not represent a separate performance obligation.
Cost of Sales
Cost of sales includes inventory costs, packaging costs and warranty expenses.
Shipping and Handling Costs
Shipping and handling costs incurred for product
shipped to customers are included in general and administrative expenses and amounted to $
Research and Development
Research and development costs incurred in the
development of the Company’s products are expensed as incurred and includes costs such as labor, materials, and other allocated
costs incurred. For the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, research and development costs (recovery) incurred in the development
of the Company’s products were $(
7
C-BOND SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2021
(Unaudited)
Warranty Liability
The Company provides limited warranties on its
products for product defects for periods ranging from 12 months to the life of the product. Warranty costs may include the cost of product
replacement, refunds, labor costs and other costs. Allowances for estimated warranty costs are recorded during the period of sale. The
determination of such allowances requires the Company to make estimates of product warranty claim rates and expected costs to repair or
to replace the products under warranty. The Company currently establishes warranty reserves based on historical warranty costs for each
product line combined with liability estimates based on the prior 12 months’ sales activities. If actual return rates and/or repair
and replacement costs differ significantly from the Company’s estimates, adjustments to recognize additional cost of sales may be
required in future periods. Historically the warranty accrual and the expense amounts have been immaterial. The warranty liability is
included in accrued expenses on the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets and amounted $
| For the Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | |||||||
| Balance at beginning of period | $ | $ | ||||||
| Warranty expenses incurred | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Balance at end of period | $ | $ | ||||||
Advertising Costs
The Company participates in various advertising
programs. All costs related to advertising of the Company’s products are expensed in the period incurred. For the six months ended
June 30, 2021 and 2020, advertising costs charged to operations were $
Federal and State Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income tax using the liability method prescribed by ASC 740, “Income Taxes”. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates that will be in effect in the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The Company records a valuation allowance to offset deferred tax assets if based on the weight of available evidence, it is more-likely-than-not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized as income or loss in the period that includes the enactment date.
The Company follows the accounting guidance for uncertainty in income taxes using the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 740 “Income Taxes”. Using that guidance, tax positions initially need to be recognized in the financial statements when it is more likely than not the position will be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had no uncertain tax positions that qualify for either recognition or disclosure in the financial statements. Tax years that remain subject to examination are the years ending on and after December 31, 2016. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain income tax positions in other expense. However, no such interest and penalties were recorded as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-based compensation is accounted for based on the requirements of ASC 718 – “Compensation – Stock Compensation”, which requires recognition in the financial statements of the cost of employee, director, and non-employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments over the period the employee, director, or non-employee is required to perform the services in exchange for the award (presumptively, the vesting period). The ASC also requires measurement of the cost of employee, director, and non-employee services received in exchange for an award based on the grant-date fair value of the award. The Company has elected to recognize forfeitures as they occur as permitted under ASU 2016-09 Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment.
8
C-BOND SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2021
(Unaudited)
Loss Per Common Share
ASC 260 “Earnings Per Share”, requires dual presentation of basic and diluted earnings per common share (“EPS”) with a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic EPS computation to the numerator and denominator of the diluted EPS computation. Basic EPS excludes dilutive securities and non-vested forfeitable shares. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common shares were exercised or converted into common shares or resulted in the issuance of common shares that then shared in the earnings of the entity. Basic net loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss available to members by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common shares, common share equivalents and potentially dilutive securities outstanding during each period. Potentially dilutive common shares consist of stock options and non-vested forfeitable shares (using the treasury stock method) and shares issuable upon conversion of convertible notes payable (using the as-if converted method). These common share equivalents may be dilutive in the future. All potentially dilutive common shares were excluded from the computation of diluted common shares outstanding as they would have an anti-dilutive impact on the Company’s net losses and consisted of the following:
| June 30, | ||||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | |||||||
| Convertible notes | ||||||||
| Stock options | ||||||||
| Warrants | ||||||||
| Series B preferred stock | ||||||||
| Series C preferred stock | ||||||||
| Non-vested, forfeitable common shares | ||||||||
Leases
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842)”. ASU 2016-02 sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of leases for both parties to a contract (i.e., lessees and lessors). The standard requires lessees to apply a dual approach, classifying leases as either finance or operating leases based on the principle of whether or not the lease is effectively a financed purchase by the lessee. This classification will determine whether lease expense is recognized based on an effective interest method or on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. A lessee is also required to recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for all leases with a term of greater than 12 months regardless of their classification. Leases with a term of 12 months or less will be accounted for similar to existing guidance for operating leases today. The standard requires lessors to account for leases using an approach that is substantially equivalent to existing guidance for sales-type leases, direct financing leases and operating leases. The pronouncement requires a modified retrospective method of adoption and is effective on January 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted. For the Company’s administrative office lease, the Company analyzed the lease and concluded that it would be required to record a lease liability and a right of use asset on its consolidated balance sheets at fair value upon adoption of ASU 2016-02. The Company has elected not to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases that have a term of 12 months or less.
Operating lease ROU assets represents the right to use the leased asset for the lease term and operating lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term at commencement date. As most leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company use an incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the adoption date in determining the present value of future payments. Lease expense for minimum lease payments is amortized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and is included in general and administrative expenses in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.
9
C-BOND SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2021
(Unaudited)
Segment Reporting
During the six months ended June 30, 2021 and
2020, the Company operated in
Risk Factors
In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared
COVID-19 a global pandemic and recommended containment and mitigation measures worldwide. The Company is monitoring this closely. The
Company has been materially affected by the COVID-19 outbreak to date and the ultimate duration and severity of the outbreak and its impact
on the economic environment and our business is uncertain. The Company has seen a material decrease in sales from its international customers
as a result of the unprecedented public health crisis from the COVID-19 pandemic and a decrease in domestic sales due to a decrease in
business spending on discretionary items. As a result, the Company’s international customers have delayed the ordering of products
and have delayed payment of balances due to the Company. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company recognized an allowance
for losses on accounts receivable in an amount of $
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2019, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2019-12 – Income Taxes (Topic 740) Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, as part of its initiative to reduce complexity in the accounting standards. The amendments in ASU 2019-12 eliminate certain exceptions related to the approach for intraperiod tax allocation, the methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period and the recognition of deferred tax liabilities for outside basis differences. ASU 2019-12 also clarifies and simplifies other aspects of the accounting for income taxes. The amendments in ASU 2019-12 will become effective for us as of the beginning of our 2022 fiscal year. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in any interim period. We are currently evaluating the impact that this guidance will have upon our financial position and results of operations, if any.
In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40)—Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity. The ASU simplifies accounting for convertible instruments by removing major separation models required under current GAAP. Consequently, more convertible debt instruments will be reported as a single liability instrument with no separate accounting for embedded conversion features. The ASU removes certain settlement conditions that are required for equity contracts to qualify for the derivative scope exception, which will permit more equity contracts to qualify for the exception. The ASU also simplifies the diluted net income per share calculation in certain areas. The new guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years, and early adoption is permitted for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of the standard on the consolidated financial statements.
Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by FASB that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements upon adoption. The Company does not discuss recent pronouncements that are not anticipated to have an impact on or are unrelated to its financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or disclosures.
NOTE 3 – ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
On June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, accounts receivable consisted of the following:
| June 30, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | |||||||
| Accounts receivable | $ | $ | ||||||
| Less: allowance for doubtful accounts | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Accounts receivable, net | $ | $ | ||||||
For the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020,
bad debt expense amounted to $
10
C-BOND SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2021
(Unaudited)
NOTE 4 – INVENTORY
On June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, inventory consisted of the following:
| June 30, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | |||||||
| Raw materials | $ | $ | ||||||
| Finished goods | ||||||||
| Inventory | $ | $ | ||||||
NOTE 5 – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
On June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, property and equipment consisted of the following:
| Useful Life | June 30, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | ||||||||
| Machinery and equipment | $ | $ | ||||||||
| Furniture and office equipment | ||||||||||
| Vehicles | ||||||||||
| Leasehold improvements | ||||||||||
| Less: accumulated depreciation | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||
| Property and equipment, net | $ | $ | ||||||||
For the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020,
depreciation and amortization expense is included in general and administrative expenses and amounted to $
NOTE 6 – NOTES PAYABLE
On June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, notes payable consisted of the following:
| June 30, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | |||||||
| Notes payable | ||||||||
| Note payable - PPP note | ||||||||
| Total notes payable | ||||||||
| Less: current portion of notes payable | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Notes payable – long-term | $ | $ | ||||||
Notes Payable
On November 14, 2018, the Company entered into
a Revolving Credit Facility Loan and Security Agreement (“Loan Agreement”) and a Secured Promissory Note (the “Note”)
with BOCO Investments, LLC (the “Lender”). Subject to and in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Loan Agreement
and the Note, the Lender agreed to lend to the Company up to $
11
C-BOND SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2021
(Unaudited)
Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default under
the Loan Agreement and Note, all amounts then outstanding (including principal and interest) shall bear interest at the rate of
In the event that the Company’s accounts receivable balance plus inventory balance is less than paid principal balance of the Note as of December 31, 2018, the Company shall have 45 days (through and until February 15, 2019) to cure such violation and an establish accounts receivable plus inventory equal to the unpaid principal balance of the Note. Commencing March 31, 2019 and at all times thereafter through the remainder of the commitment period and for so long thereafter as there is any amount still due and owing under the Note, the Company must maintain an accounts receivable balances plus inventory such that the outstanding principal borrowed by Company under the Loan Agreement and Note is less than or equal to eighty five percent (85%) of accounts receivable plus fifty percent (50%) of inventory, all as measured at the same point in time.
Commencing on January 10, 2019 and on or before
the l0th day of each month thereafter, the Company should have paid Lender all interest accrued on outstanding principal under the Loan
Agreement and Notes as of the end of the month then concluded. Upon the occurrence of any Event of Default and at any time thereafter,
Lender may, at its option, declare any and all obligations immediately due and payable without demand or notice. As of June 30, 2021 and
December 31, 2020, the Company did not meet the Minimum Asset Amount covenant as defined in the Loan Agreement, failed to timely pay interest
payments due, and has violated other default provisions. Accordingly, the note balance due of $
The Loan Agreement and Note contain customary representations, warranties, and covenants, including certain restrictions on the Company’s ability to incur additional debt or create liens on its property. The Loan Agreement and the Note also provide for certain events of default, including, among other things, payment defaults, breaches of representations and warranties, breach of covenants, and bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, the occurrence of which, after any applicable cure period, would permit Lender, among other things, to accelerate payment of all amounts outstanding under the Loan Agreement and the Note, as applicable, and to exercise its remedies with respect to the Collateral, including the sale of the Collateral.
On June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, principal
amount due under this Note amounted to $
On May 10, 2021, the Company entered into a Loan
and Security Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) and a Secured Promissory Note (the “Note”) in the amount of $
PPP Loan
On April 28, 2020,
12
C-BOND SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2021
(Unaudited)
NOTE 7 – SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Preferred Stock
Series B Preferred Stock
On December 12, 2019, the Company filed an Amendment
to its Articles of Incorporation to designate a series of preferred stock, the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series
B”), with the Secretary of State of the State of Colorado. The Certificate of Designations established
The Series B ranks senior with respect to dividends
and right of liquidation with the Company’s common stock and junior to all existing and future indebtedness of the Company. The
Series B has a stated value per share of $
The Series B is subject to redemption (at Stated Value, plus any accrued, but unpaid dividends (the “Liquidation Value”)) by the Company no later than three years after a Deemed Liquidation Event and at the Company’s option after one year from the issuance date of the Series B, subject to a ten-day notice (to allow holder conversion). A “Deemed Liquidation Event” will mean: (a) a merger or consolidation in which the Company is a constituent party or a subsidiary of the Company is a constituent party and the Company issues shares of its capital stock pursuant to such merger or consolidation, except any such merger or consolidation involving the Company or a subsidiary in which the shares of capital stock of the Company outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation continue to represent, or are converted into or exchanged for shares of capital stock that represent, immediately following such merger or consolidation, at least a majority, by voting power, of the capital stock of the surviving or resulting corporation or, if the surviving or resulting corporation is a wholly-owned subsidiary of another corporation immediately following such merger or consolidation, the parent corporation of such surviving or resulting corporation; or (b) the sale, lease, transfer, exclusive license or other disposition, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, by the Company or any subsidiary of the Company of all or substantially all the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, or the sale or disposition (whether by merger or otherwise) of one or more subsidiaries of the Company if substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole are held by such subsidiary or subsidiaries, except where such sale, lease, transfer, exclusive license or other disposition is to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.
The Series B is convertible into common stock at the option of a holder or if the closing price of the common stock exceeds 400% of the Conversion Price for a period of twenty consecutive trading days, at the option of the Company. Conversion Price means a price per share of the common stock equal to 100% of the lowest daily volume weighted average price of the common stock during the two years preceding or subsequent two years following the Issuance Date, subject to adjustment as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Designations (the “Conversion Price”).
In the event of a conversion of any Series B, the Company shall issue to the holder a number of shares of common stock equal to the sum of the Stated Value plus accrued but unpaid dividends multiplied by the number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock being converted divided by the Conversion Price.
13
C-BOND SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2021
(Unaudited)
Upon liquidation of the Company after payment or provision for payment of liabilities of the Company and after payment or provision for any liquidation preference payable to the holders of any preferred stock ranking senior to the Series B but prior to any distribution to the holders of Common Stock or preferred stock ranking junior upon liquidation to the Series B, the holders of Series B will be entitled to be paid out of the assets of the Company available for distribution to its stockholders an amount with respect to each share of Series B equal to the Liquidation Value.
The Series B has voting rights per Series B Share equal to the Liquidation Value per share, divided by the Conversion Price, multiplied by fifty (50). Subject to applicable Colorado law, the holders of Series B will have functional voting control in situations requiring shareholder vote.
The Series B Preferred Stock vests on May 1, 2022.
These Series B preferred share issuances with redemption provisions that permit the issuer to settle in either cash or common stock, at the option of the issuer, were evaluated to determine whether temporary or permanent equity classification on the consolidated balance sheet was appropriate. As per the terms of the Series B preferred stock agreements, Series B preferred stock is redeemable for cash and other assets on the occurrence of a deemed liquidation event. A deemed liquidation event includes a change of control which is not in the Company’s control. As such, since Series B preferred stock is redeemable upon the occurrence of an event that is not within the Company’s control, the Series B preferred stock is classified as temporary equity.
The Company concluded that the Series B Preferred Stock represented an equity host and, therefore, the redemption feature of the Series B Preferred Stock was not considered to be clearly and closely related to the associated equity host instrument. However, the redemption features did not meet the net settlement criteria of a derivative and, therefore, were not considered embedded derivatives that required bifurcation. The Company also concluded that the conversion rights under the Series B Preferred Stock were clearly and closely related to the equity host instrument. Accordingly, the conversion rights feature on the Series B Preferred Stock were not considered an embedded derivative that required bifurcation. The conversion feature of the Series B Preferred Stock at the time of issuance was determined to be beneficial on the commitment date.
On January 18, 2021, the Board of Directors of
the Company agreed to satisfy $
During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the
Company accrued a dividend payable of $
14
C-BOND SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2021
(Unaudited)
As of June 30, 2021, the net Series B Preferred
Stock balance was $
Series C Preferred Stock
On August 20, 2020, the Company filed an Amendment
to its Articles of Incorporation to designate a series of preferred stock, the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series
C”), with the Secretary of State of the State of Colorado. The Certificate of Designations established
The Series C ranks senior with respect to dividends
and right of liquidation with the Company’s common stock and junior to all existing and future indebtedness of the Company. The
Series C has a stated value per share of $
The Company has no option to redeem the Series
C Preferred Stock. If the Company determines to liquidate, dissolve or wind-up its business and affairs, or effect any Deemed Liquidation
Event as defined below, each of which has been approved by the holders of a majority of the shares of Series C Preferred Stock then outstanding,
the Company will redeem all of the shares of Series C Preferred Stock outstanding immediately prior to such mandatory redemption event
at a price per share of Series C Preferred Stock equal to the aggregate Series C Liquidation Value, which is
The Company will deliver ten-day advance written notice prior to the consummation of any mandatory redemption event via email or overnight courier (“Notice of Mandatory Redemption”) to each Holder whose shares are to be redeemed. The Series C is subject to redemption at liquidation Value noted above by the Company. Upon receipt by any Holder of a Notice of Mandatory Redemption, if Holder does not choose to convert, such Holder will promptly submit to the Company such Holder’s Series C Preferred Stock certificates on the Redemption Payment Date. Upon receipt of such Holder’s Series C Preferred Stock certificates, the Company will pay the applicable redemption price to such Holder in cash. A “Deemed Liquidation Event” will mean: (a) a merger or consolidation in which the Company is a constituent party or a subsidiary of the Company is a constituent party and the Company issues shares of its capital stock pursuant to such merger or consolidation, except any such merger or consolidation involving the Company or a subsidiary in which the shares of capital stock of the Company outstanding immediately prior to such merger or consolidation continue to represent, or are converted into or exchanged for shares of capital stock that represent, immediately following such merger or consolidation, at least a majority, by voting power, of the capital stock of the surviving or resulting corporation or, if the surviving or resulting corporation is a wholly-owned subsidiary of another corporation immediately following such merger or consolidation, the parent corporation of such surviving or resulting corporation; or (b) the sale, lease, transfer, exclusive license or other disposition, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, by the Company or any subsidiary of the Company of all or substantially all the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, or the sale or disposition (whether by merger or otherwise) of one or more subsidiaries of the Company if substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole are held by such subsidiary or subsidiaries, except where such sale, lease, transfer, exclusive license or other disposition is to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. Since the Company has determined that a deemed liquidation event is not probable, the Series C is stated at the Stated Value plus accrued and unpaid dividends rather than redemption value, which is liquidation value.
15
C-BOND SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2021
(Unaudited)
The Series C is convertible at the option of a holder at any time following the issuance date. In the event of a conversion of any Series C Preferred Stock, the Company shall issue to such Holder a number of Conversion Shares equal to (x) the sum of (1) the Stated Value per share of Series C Preferred Stock plus (2) any accrued but unpaid dividends thereon multiplied by (y) the number of shares of Series C Preferred Stock held by such Holder and subject to the Holder Conversion Notice, divided by (z) the Conversion Price with respect to such Series C Preferred Stock. Conversion Price means a price per share of the common stock equal to the lowest daily volume weighted average price of the common stock for any trading day during the two years preceding the date of delivery of the conversion notice, subject to adjustment as otherwise provided in the Series C Certificate of Designation.
Upon liquidation of the Company after payment or provision for payment of liabilities of the Company and after payment or provision for any liquidation preference payable to the holders of any preferred stock ranking senior to the Series C but prior to any distribution to the holders of Common Stock or preferred stock ranking junior upon liquidation to the Series C, the holders of Series C will be entitled to be paid out of the assets of the Company available for distribution to its stockholders an amount with respect to each share of Series C equal to the Liquidation Value.
On April 28, 2021, the Company filed an Amended
and Restated Certificate of Designations of Preferences, Rights, and Limitations of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Amended
Certificate”). The Amended Certificate changes the voting rights of the Series C Preferred Stock on any matters requiring shareholder
approval or any matters on which the common shareholders are permitted to vote. Series C Preferred Stock shall have no right to vote on
any matters requiring shareholder approval or any matters on which the common shareholders (or other preferred stock of the Company which
may vote with the common shareholders) are permitted to vote. With respect to any voting rights of the Series C Preferred Stock set forth
herein, the Series C Preferred Stock shall vote as a class, each share of Series C Preferred Stock shall have one vote on any such matter,
and any such approval may be given via a written consent in lieu of a meeting of the Holders of the Series C Preferred Stock. Any reference
herein to a determination, decision or election being made by the “Majority Holders” shall mean the determination, decision
or election as made by Holders holding a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock at such time. It also
adjusts the conversion feature of the Series C Preferred Stock so that any Holder of Series C Preferred Stock cannot convert any portion
of the Series C in excess of that number of Series C Preferred Stock that upon conversion would result in beneficial ownership by the
Holder of more than
These Series C preferred stock issuances with redemption provisions that permit the issuer to settle in either cash or common stock, at the option of the holder, were evaluated to determine whether temporary or permanent equity classification on the condensed consolidated balance sheet was appropriate. As per the terms of the Series C preferred stock agreements, Series C preferred stock is redeemable for cash and other assets on the occurrence of a deemed liquidation event. A deemed liquidation event includes a change of control which is not in the Company’s control. As such, since Series C preferred stock is redeemable upon the occurrence of an event that is not within the Company’s control, the Series C preferred stock is classified as temporary equity.
The Company concluded that the Series C Preferred Stock represented an equity host and, therefore, the redemption feature of the Series C Preferred Stock was not considered to be clearly and closely related to the associated equity host instrument. However, the redemption features did not meet the net settlement criteria of a derivative and, therefore, were not considered embedded derivatives that required bifurcation. The Company also concluded that the conversion rights under the Series C Preferred Stock were clearly and closely related to the equity host instrument. Accordingly, the conversion rights feature on the Series C Preferred Stock were not considered an embedded derivative that required bifurcation.
16
C-BOND SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2021
(Unaudited)
On February 24, 2021, the Company entered into
a subscription agreement with an accredited investor whereby the investor agreed to purchase
During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the
Company accrued a dividend payable of $
Common Stock
Sale of Common Stock
In connection with subscription agreements dated
January 13, 2020 and February 18, 2020, the Company received cash proceeds of $
In connection with subscription agreements dated
May 8, 2020, the Company received cash proceeds of $
Issuance of Common Shares for Services
Issuance of common shares for professional fees
On February 20, 2020 and effective March 1, 2020,
the Company entered into a six-month consulting agreement with an entity for investor relations services. In connection with this consulting
agreement, the Company issued
On March 31, 2020 and effective April 1, 2020,
the Company entered into two one-year advisory board agreements with two individuals for services to be rendered on the Company’s
medical advisory board. In connection with these advisory board agreements, the Company issued an aggregate of
On January 6, 2021, the Company issued
17
C-BOND SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2021
(Unaudited)
On February 1, 2021, the Company issued an aggregate
of
On March 8, 2021, the Company issued an aggregate
of
On April 7, 2021, the Company issued 2,500,000 shares of its common stock for investor relations services to be rendered. These shares were valued at $135,000, or $0.054 per common share, based on the quoted closing price of the Company’s common stock on the measurement date. In connection with these shares, the Company recorded stock-based professional fees of $135,000.
On June 3, 2021, the Company issued
During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the
Company recorded stock-based professional fees of $
Issuance of common shares for stock-based compensation
On April 1, 2020, the Company entered into an
employment agreement with an accounting manager.
On April 28, 2020, the Company entered into restricted
stock award agreements (the “Restricted Stock Award Agreements”) with executive officers and employees. Pursuant to the Restricted
Stock Award Agreements, the Company agreed to grant restricted stock awards for an aggregate of
On February 1, 2021, the Company issued
On March 8, 2021, the Company granted restricted
stock awards for an aggregate of
18
C-BOND SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2021
(Unaudited)
During the six months ended June 30, 2021 and
2020, aggregate accretion of stock-based compensation expense on granted non-vested shares amounted to $
Issuance of Common Shares for Accrued Compensation
On March 19, 2021, the Company issued
The following table summarizes activity related to non-vested shares:
| Number of Non-vested Shares | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | |||||||
| Non-vested, December 31, 2020 | $ | |||||||
| Granted | ||||||||
| Forfeited | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Shares vested | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Non-vested, June 30, 2021 | $ | |||||||
Shares Issued for Accounts Payable
On January 13, 2020, the Company issued
On May 4, 2021, the Company issued
Common Stock Issued for Debt Conversion
During the six months ended June 30, 2020,
Common stock issued for conversion of series A preferred shares
During the six months ended June 30, 2020,
Common shares issued for deferred compensation
On April 17, 2020, the Company issued
Common Stock Issued Upon Warrant Exercise
On January 7, 2021, the Company issued
19
C-BOND SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2021
(Unaudited)
Stock Options
For the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020,
the Company recorded $
Stock option activities for the six months ended June 30, 2021 are summarized as follows:
| Number of Options | Weighted Average Exercise Price | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years) | Aggregate Intrinsic Value | |||||||||||||
| Balance Outstanding, December 31, 2020 | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Granted | ||||||||||||||||
| Forfeited | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance Outstanding, June 30, 2021 | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Exercisable, June 30, 2021 | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
Warrants
On January 7, 2021,
Warrant activities for the six months ended June 30, 2021 are summarized as follows:
| Number of Warrants | Weighted Average Exercise Price | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years) | Aggregate Intrinsic Value | |||||||||||||
| Balance Outstanding December 31, 2020 | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Exercised | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Cancelled | ||||||||||||||||
| Balance Outstanding June 30, 2021 | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Exercisable, June 30, 2021 | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
2018 Long-Term Incentive Plan
On June 7, 2018, a majority of the Company’s shareholders and its board approved the adoption of a 2018 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2018 Plan”). The purpose of the 2018 Plan is to advance the interests of the Company, its affiliates and its stockholders and promote the long-term growth of the Company by providing employees, non-employee directors and third-party service providers with incentives to maximize stockholder value and to otherwise contribute to the success of the Company and its affiliates, thereby aligning the interests of such individuals with the interests of the Company’s stockholders and providing them additional incentives to continue in their employment or affiliation with the Company. The Plan was adopted on June 7, 2018 and effective on August 2, 2018. Under the 2018 Plan, the Plan Administrator may grant:
| ● | options
to acquire the Company’s common stock, both incentive stock options that are intended to satisfy the requirements of Section 422
of the Internal Revenue Code and nonqualified stock options which are not intended to satisfy such requirements. |
| ● | stock appreciation rights, or SARs, which allow the recipient to receive the appreciation in the fair market value of the Company’s common stock between the date of grant and the exercise date. The amount payable under the stock appreciation right may be paid in cash or with shares of the Company’s common stock, or a combination thereof, as determined by the Administrator. | |
| ● | restricted stock awards, which are awards of the Company’s shares of common stock that vest in accordance with terms and conditions established by the Administrator. |
20
C-BOND SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2021
(Unaudited)
| ● | restricted stock units, which are awards that are based on the value of the Company’s common stock and may be paid in cash or in shares of the Company’s common stock. |
| ● | other types of stock-based or stock-related awards not otherwise described by the terms and provision of the 2018 Plan, including the grant or offer for sale of unrestricted shares of the Company’s common stock, and which may involve the transfer of actual shares of the Company’s common stock or payment in cash or otherwise of amounts based on the value of shares of the Company’s common stock and may be designed to comply with or take advantage of the applicable local laws of jurisdictions other than the United States. | |
| ● | other cash-based awards to eligible persons in such amounts and upon such terms as the Administrator shall determine. |
An award granted under the 2018 Plan must include
a minimum vesting period of at least one year, provided, however, that an award may provide that the award will vest before the completion
of such one-year period upon the death or qualifying disability of the grantee of the award or a change of control of the Company and
awards covering, in the aggregate,
NOTE 8 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Legal Matters
From time to time, the Company may be involved in litigation related to claims arising out of its operations in the normal course of business. As of June 30, 2021, other than discussed below, the Company is not involved in any other pending or threatened legal proceedings that it believes could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
On March 8, 2021, a former officer of the Company resigned. Both parties alleged certain claims against the other, including certain compensation claims, and are in discussion regarding resolution. Neither party has filed litigation. The Company intends to vigorously defend itself against any possible claims and assert any relevant claims against the former executive and believes it will prevail.
Accrued Compensation
During the early stages of the pandemic, the Company and certain employees/contractors agreed to a 20-30% deferral of their base compensation. At a later date, the Company offered to convert this deferred amount to equity of the Company. For those that rejected this offer, there were no assurances that the 20-30% temporary reduction would be paid in cash.
Employment Agreements
On October 18, 2017, the Company entered into
an employment agreement with Mr. Scott Silverman, pursuant to which he serves as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company for an initial
term of three years that extends for successive one-year renewal terms unless either party gives 30-days’ advance notice of non-renewal.
| ● | An annual base salary of $ |
| ● | After the first $500,000 of equity investments is raised by the Company, after entering into this employment agreement, Mr. Silverman will receive a capital raise success bonus of 5% of all equity capital raised from investors/lenders introduced by him to the Company. | |
| ● | Annual cash performance bonus opportunity as determined by the Board. |
21
C-BOND SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2021
(Unaudited)
| ● | An option to acquire 3,000,000 common shares of the Company, with a strike price of $0.31 per unit. These options will vest pro rata on a monthly basis for the term of the employment agreement. On each anniversary, Mr. Silverman will be eligible to be granted a minimum of | |
| ● | Certain other employee benefits and perquisites, including reimbursement of necessary and reasonable travel and participation in retirement and welfare benefits. |
The April 25, 2018 financing received of $
Mr. Silverman’s employment agreement provides
that, in the event that his employment is terminated by the Company without “cause” (as defined in his employment agreement),
or if Mr. Silverman resigned for “good reasons” (as defined in his new employment agreement), subject to a complete release
of claims, he will be entitled to (i) retain all stock options previously granted; and (ii) receive any benefits then owed or accrued
along with
On January 18, 2021,
Licensing agreement
Pursuant to an agreement dated April 8, 2016,
between the Company and Rice University, Rice University has granted a non-exclusive license to the Company, in nanotube-based surface
treatment for strengthening glass and related materials under Rice’s intellectual property rights, to use, make, distribute, offer,
and sell the licensed products specified in the agreement. In consideration for which, the Company had to pay a one-time non-refundable
license fee of $
Anti-dilution rights related to C-Bond Systems, LLC
Prior to the Merger, C-Bond Systems, LLC entered into certain contracts, described below, which provided certain anti-dilution protection to the counterparties to those contracts. The Company believes that these contracts do not apply to any future issuances of equity by C-Bond Systems, Inc.
In 2013, pursuant to a subscription agreement,
the Company’s subsidiary. C-Bond Systems, LLC issued
22
C-BOND SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2021
(Unaudited)
In 2015, pursuant to a subscription agreement,
C-Bond Systems, LLC issued
In 2016, pursuant to a subscription agreement,
C-Bond Systems, LLC issued
NOTE 9 – CONCENTRATIONS
Concentrations of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject
the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of trade accounts receivable and cash deposits. The Company’s cash
is held at major commercial banks, which may at times exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) limit. On
June 30, 2021, the Company had approximately $
Geographic Concentrations of Sales
For the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, all sales were in the United States.
Customer Concentrations
For the six months ended June 30, 2021,
Vendor Concentrations
Generally, the Company purchases substantially all of its inventory from three suppliers. The loss of these suppliers may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated results of operations and financial condition. However, the Company believes that, if necessary, alternate vendors could supply similar products in adequate quantities to avoid material disruptions to operations.
23
C-BOND SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2021
(Unaudited)
NOTE 10 – REVENUE RECOGNITION
The revenue that the Company recognizes arises from purchase requests the Company receives from its customers. The Company’s performance obligations under the purchase orders correspond to each shipment of product that the Company makes to its customer under the purchase orders; as a result, each purchase order generally contains more than one performance obligation based on the number of products ordered, the quantity of product to be shipped and the mode of shipment requested by the customer. Control of the Company’s products transfers to its customers when the customer is able to direct the use of, and obtain substantially all of the benefits from, the Company’s products, which generally occurs at the later of when the customer obtains title to the product or when the customer assumes risk of loss of the product. The transfer of control generally occurs at a point of shipment from the Company’s warehouse. Once this occurs, the Company has satisfied its performance obligation and the Company recognizes revenue.
When the Company receives a purchase order from a customer, the Company is obligated to provide the product during a mutually agreed upon time period. Depending on the terms of the purchase order, either the Company or the customer arranges delivery of the product to the customer’s intended destination. In situations where the Company has agreed to arrange delivery of the product to the customer’s intended destination and control of the product transfers upon loading of the Company’s product onto transportation equipment, the Company has elected to account for any freight income associated with the delivery of these products as freight revenue, since this activity fulfills the Company’s obligation to transfer the product to the customer.
Transaction Price
The Company agrees with its customers on the selling price of each transaction. This transaction price is generally based on the product, market conditions, including supply and demand balances and freight. In the Company’s contracts with customers, the Company allocates the entire transaction price to the sale of product to the customer, which is the basis for the determination of the relative standalone selling price allocated to each performance obligation. Returns of the Company’s product by its customers are permitted only when the product is not to specification and were not material for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. Any sales tax, value added tax, and other tax the Company collects concurrently with its revenue-producing activities are excluded from revenue.
Revenue Disaggregation
The Company tracks its revenue by product. The following table summarizes our revenue by product for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020:
| For the Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | |||||||
| C-Bond Secure multi-purpose and BRS ballistic resistant glass protection systems | $ | $ | ||||||
| C-Bond nanoShield solution sales | ||||||||
| Disinfection products | ||||||||
| Installation and other services | ||||||||
| Freight and delivery | ||||||||
| Total | $ | $ | ||||||
NOTE 11 – OPERATING LEASE RIGHT-OF-USE (“ROU”) ASSETS AND OPERATING LEASE LIABILITIES
In October 2019,
In adopting ASC Topic 842, Leases (Topic 842) on January 1, 2019, the Company had elected the ‘package of practical expedients’, which permitted it not to reassess under the new standard its prior conclusions about lease identification, lease classification and initial direct costs (see Note 2). In addition, the Company elected not to apply ASC Topic 842 to arrangements with lease terms of 12 month or less. Since the terms of the Company’s operating lease for its office space prior to October 2019 was 12 months or less on the date of adoption, pursuant to ASC 842, the Company determined that the lease met the definition of a short-term lease, and the Company did not recognize the right-of use asset and lease liability arising from this lease. Upon renewal of the lease in October 2019, the Company analyzed the new lease and determined it is required to record a lease liability and a right of use asset on its consolidated balance sheet, at fair value.
24
C-BOND SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2021
(Unaudited)
During the six months ended June 30, 2021 and
2020, in connection with its operating leases, the Company recorded rent expense of $
The significant assumption used to determine the
present value of the lease liability in October 2019 was a discount rate of
On June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, right-of-use asset (“ROU”) is summarized as follows:
June 30, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | |||||||
| Office leases right of use assets | $ | $ | ||||||
| Less: accumulated amortization | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Balance of ROU assets | $ | $ | ||||||
On June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, operating lease liabilities related to the ROU assets are summarized as follows:
June 30, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | |||||||
| Lease liabilities related to office leases right of use assets | $ | $ | ||||||
| Less: current portion of lease liabilities | ( | ) | ||||||
| Lease liabilities – long-term | $ | $ | ||||||
NOTE 12 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Due from Related Party
On June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company
has an amount due from the Company’s chief executive officer of $
NOTE 13 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Shares issued for services
On July 7, 2021, the Company issued
On July 22, 2021, pursuant to the Share Exchange
Agreement and Plan of Reorganization discussed below, the Company issued
Acquisition of Mobile Tint LLC
On June 30, 2021, the Company entered into a
Share Exchange Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (the “Exchange Agreement”) with (i) Mobile Tint LLC, a Texas limited
liability company doing business as A1 Glass Coating (“Mobile”), (ii) the sole member of Mobile (the “Mobile
Member”), and (iii) Michael Wanke as the Representative of the Mobile Member. Pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, the Company
agreed to acquire
25
C-BOND SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2021
(Unaudited)
On July 22, 2021, the Company closed the Exchange
Agreement and acquired
The Company also entered into an Amendment to
the Exchange Agreement, dated July 21, 2021, which, among other things, stipulates that for U.S. federal income tax purposes the Exchange
and the Additional Closing (if exercised) are intended to qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a)
of the Code and the Treasury Regulations, and the definition of “Total EBIT Value” shall mean Mobile’s net income, before
income tax expense and interest expense have been deducted, for the period beginning on July 1, 2021 and ending on June 30, 2023, plus
fifty percent (
The Exchange Agreement transaction documents include the Operating Agreement of Mobile (the “Operating Agreement”) which, among other things, appoints Mr. Wanke, Scott R. Silverman, and Allison Tomek as the Managers of Mobile, and governs the operations of Mobile as outlined therein. Under the terms of the Operating Agreement, the Managers shall not have the authority to perform or approve the following actions, among other things, unless such action is also approved by a unanimous vote: to terminate the existing lease between Company and MDW Management, LLC, an entity owned by Michael Wanke and is spouse; to borrow money for the Company from banks, other lending institutions, the Manager, Members, or affiliates of the Manager or Members; to establish lines of credit in the name of the Company with financial institutions such as banks or other lending institutions; to determine and declare distributions to Members of Mobile.
In connection with the Exchange Agreement, the Company entered into a Piggy-Back Registration Rights Agreement dated July 20, 2021 (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) with Mobile, the Mobile Member, and Mr. Wanke, pursuant to which if at any time on or after the date of the closing, the Company proposes to file any Registration Statement (a “Registration Statement”) with respect to any offering of equity securities by the Company for its own account or for shareholders of the Company, other than a Form S-8 Registration Statement, a dividend reinvestment plan, or in connection with a merger or acquisition, then the Company shall (x) give written notice of such proposed filing to the holders of registrable securities no less than ten (10) days before the anticipated filing date of the Registration Statement, and (y) offer to the holders of registrable securities the opportunity to register the sale of either (i) an amount of registrable securities equal to the total number of shares of the Company’s common stock being registered in such Registration Statement that are being offered solely for the Company’s account excluding the registrable securities; or (ii) an amount of registrable securities equal to the total number of shares of the Company’s common stock being registered for resale by shareholders of the Company excluding the registrable securities.
On July 21, 2021, the Company entered into the
Employment Agreement with Mr. Wanke, the President of Mobile, to serve as the President of C-Bond’s Safety Solutions Group. Under
the three-year Employment Agreement, Mr. Wanke will receive a base salary of $
26
C-BOND SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2021
(Unaudited)
In connection with the Exchange Agreement, the
Company was named as guarantor (“Guarantor”) of a Commercial Lease Agreement dated July 21, 2021, by and between landlord
MDW Management, LLC,, a company owned by Michael Wanke and his wife and tenant Mobile Tint, LLC d/b/a A-1 Glass (the “Lease”).
The term of the Lease is 60 months, at a minimum monthly rent of $
In connection with the Exchange Agreement, the assets acquired and liabilities assumed shall be recorded at their estimated fair values on the acquisition date, subject to adjustment during the measurement period with subsequent changes recognized in earnings or loss. These estimates are inherently uncertain and are subject to refinement. Management develops estimates based on assumptions as a part of the purchase price allocation process to value the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the business acquisition date. As a result, during the purchase price measurement period, which may be up to one year from the business acquisition date, the Company may record adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on completion of valuations, with the corresponding offset to goodwill. After the purchase price measurement period, the Company will record any adjustments to assets acquired or liabilities assumed in operating expenses in the period in which the adjustments may have been determined. Based upon the purchase price allocation, the following table summarizes the preliminary estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of the respective acquisition:
| Total | ||||
| Assets acquired: | ||||
| Tangible assets | $ | |||
| Intangible assets and goodwill | ||||
| Total assets acquired at fair value | ||||
| Less: total liabilities assumed | ( | ) | ||
| Net asset acquired | $ | |||
| Purchase consideration paid: | ||||
| Fair value of common shares issued | $ | |||
| Total purchase consideration paid | $ | |||
The following unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations have been prepared as if the acquisition of Mobile Tint LLC had occurred as of the beginning of the following periods:
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 | |||||||
| Net Revenues | $ | $ | ||||||
| Net Loss | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| Net Loss per Share | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
Pro forma data does not purport to be indicative of the results that would have been obtained had these events actually occurred at the beginning of the periods presented and is not intended to be a projection of future results.
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF PERATIONS
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Information and Factors That May Affect Future Results
You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes and other financial information included in this Report on Form 10-Q. Some of the information contained in this discussion and analysis or set forth elsewhere in this Report on Form 10-Q, including information with respect to our plans and strategy for our business, includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties as described under the heading “Forward-Looking Statements” elsewhere in this Report on Form 10-Q. Forward-looking statements include those preceded by, followed by or including the words “will,” “expect,” “intended,” “anticipated,” “believe,” “project,” “forecast,” “propose,” “plan,” “estimate,” “enable,” and similar expressions, including, for example, statements about our business strategy, our industry, our future profitability, growth in the industry sectors we serve, our expectations, beliefs, plans, strategies, objectives, prospects and assumptions, and estimates and projections of future activity and trends in our industry. These forward-looking statements are not a guarantee of future performance. These statements are based on management’s expectations that involve a number of business risks and uncertainties, any of which could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by the forward-looking statements. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, most of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control, which include, but are not limited to: the risk that we continue to sustain prolonged losses and never achieve profitability, our ability to continue as a going concern, and risks related to protection and maintenance of our intellectual property. You should review the disclosure under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed on April 14, 2021, for a discussion of important factors and risks that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results described in or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in the following discussion and analysis.
Overview
We are a nanotechnology company and sole owner, developer, and manufacturer of the patented C-Bond technology. The Company is engaged in the implementation of proprietary nanotechnology applications and processes to enhance properties of strength, functionality, and sustainability of brittle material systems. Our present primary focus is in the multi-billion-dollar glass and window film industry with target markets in the United States and internationally. We operate in two divisions: C-Bond Transportation Solutions and Patriot Glass Solutions.
To date, we have filed, licensed and/or acquired a total of 22 individual patents and patent applications spanning core and strategic nano-technology applications and processes. Our intellectual property portfolio was recently valued at $33.7 million by a leading, independent, global intellectual property valuation firm. The IP valuation firm’s review covered the valuation of our intangible assets including our developed technology, trade name, customer relationships, and assembled workforce, and the Company’s determination of the fair value or other amounts of any assets and liabilities including current assets, real property, personal property, and current liabilities. Our developed technology includes C-Bond nanoShield, C-Bond Secure, and C-Bond BRS. The valuation firm also reviewed historical and projected financial information for the Company giving consideration to general economic and industry trends.
On April 25, 2018, our wholly owned subsidiary, Acquisition Sub, merged with and into C-Bond Systems, LLC, pursuant to which C-Bond Systems, LLC was the surviving corporation and became our wholly owned subsidiary. All the outstanding membership interests of C-Bond Systems, LLC were converted into shares of our common stock, as described in more detail below. We changed our name to C-Bond Systems, Inc. on July 18, 2018.
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On May 20, 2020, we entered into a two-year Distributor Agreement with an entity where we were appointed as a distributor to exclusively sell MB-10 Disinfectant Tablets for use in certain markets. MB-10 Disinfectant Tablets are the most convenient way yet to deliver the benefits of chlorine dioxide to hygiene or biosafety programs. MB-10 disinfectant tablets have one of the broadest, most complete EPA registration labels on the market. It is a safe, easy, and effective way to disinfect a vehicle’s interior using an EPA registered disinfectant (Reg No.70060-19-46269) included on List N for use against human coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. It is proven effective against emerging viral pathogens, including enveloped and large and small non-enveloped viruses. MB-10 Tablets provide fast-acting virus and bacteria protection that is safe for all vehicle surfaces including LED screens and electronics without leaving a residue or odor. We were appointed as a distributor to exclusively sell MB-10 Disinfectant Tablets for use in the following markets:
| ● | Automotive, Trucking, RV, rental agencies (auto and truck), service vehicles (taxi, Uber, Lyft), mass transit (train, buses), golf carts, aviation, train, marine (potential future growth) | |
| ● | Dealerships | |
| ● | Service Providers | |
| ● | Transportation Detailing. |
The following discussion highlights our results of operations and the principal factors that have affected our financial condition as well as our liquidity and capital resources for the periods described and provides information that management believes is relevant for an assessment and understanding of the statements of financial condition and results of operations presented herein. The following discussion and analysis are based on our consolidated financial statements contained in this Report, which have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). You should read the discussion and analysis together with such financial statements and the related notes thereto.
On June 30, 2021, we entered into a Share Exchange Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (the “Exchange Agreement”) with (i) Mobile Tint LLC, a Texas limited liability company doing business as A1 Glass Coating (“Mobile”), (ii) the sole member of Mobile (the “Mobile Member”), and (iii) Michael Wanke as the Representative of the Mobile Member. Pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, we agreed to acquire 80% of Mobile’s member units, representing 80% of Mobile’s issued and outstanding capital stock (the “Mobile Member Units”). On July 22, 2021, we closed the Exchange Agreement and acquired 80% of the Mobile Shares. The Mobile Member Units were exchanged for restricted shares of the Company’s common stock, in an amount equal to $800,000, divided by the average of the closing prices of the Company’s common stock during the 30-day period immediately prior to the closing as defined in the Exchange Agreement. In connection with the Exchange Agreement, we issued 28,021,016 shares of its common stock. Two years after closing, we have the option to acquire the remaining 20% of Mobile’s issued and outstanding membership interests in exchange for a number of shares of the Company’s common stock equal to 300% of Mobile’s average EBIT value, divided by the price of the Company’s common stock as defined in the Exchange Agreement (the “Additional Closing”). Mobile, a premier distributor and expert installer of window film solutions including C-Bond BRS and C-Bond Secure, has been in business for more than 30 years and produced annual revenue (unaudited) of approximately $2 million in both 2019 and 2020. As part of the transaction, Mobile’s owner-operator, Michael Wanke, has agreed to join us as President of our Patriot Glass Solutions group.
Operating Overview
We are a nanotechnology company and sole owner, developer, and manufacturer of the patented C-Bond technology. We are engaged in the implementation of proprietary nanotechnology applications and processes to enhance properties of strength, functionality, and sustainability of brittle material systems. Our present primary focus is in the multi-billion-dollar glass and window film industry with target markets in the United States and internationally. The Company operates in two divisions: C-Bond Transportation Solutions, which sells a windshield strengthening water repellent solution as well as a disinfection product, and Patriot Glass Solutions, which sells multi-purpose glass strengthening primer and window film mounting solutions, including ballistic resistant film systems (C-Bond BRS”) and a forced entry system (“C-Bond Secure”).. The C-Bond technology enables ordinary glass to dissipate energy by permeating the glass surface and detecting microscopic flaws and defects that are randomly distributed all over the glass surface. C-Bond’s unique qualities then work to locate and repair the identified surface imperfections that weaken the glass composite structure and ultimately act as failure initiators. The C-Bond formula is engineered to maintain original glass design integrity while increasing the mechanical performance properties of the glass unit. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic we created partnerships to distribute disinfection related products, which we began to sell in the second quarter of 2020.
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Revenue is generated by the sale of products through distributors and directly to dealers. C-Bond nanoShield and disinfection sales are generated through large distribution channels. Sales of C-Bond Secure are made to window film dealers who offer the product as an upsell during installation. Revenue is generated from the sale of C-Bond BRS on a project basis. C-Bond BRS is specified into project plans providing authorized installers a competitive advantage.
Product sales are recognized when the product is shipped to the customer and title is transferred and are recorded net of any discounts or allowances.
We anticipate continued losses requiring either revenue generation to achieve sustained profitability or obtaining additional financial resources to maintain operations as well as research and development into product performance and new product verticals.
Going Concern
These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. As reflected in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company had a net loss of $5,442,998 for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The net cash used in operations was $791,963 for the six months ended June 30, 2021. Additionally, the Company had an accumulated deficit, shareholders’ deficit, and working capital deficit of $54,278,891, $4,259,799 and $1,448,376, respectively, on June 30, 2021. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of twelve months from the issuance date of this report. Management cannot provide assurance that the Company will ultimately achieve profitable operations or become cash flow positive or raise additional debt and/or equity capital. The Company is seeking to raise capital through additional debt and/or equity financings to fund its operations in the future. Although the Company has historically raised capital from sales of common shares, preferred shares and from the issuance of convertible and other promissory notes, there is no assurance that it will be able to continue to do so. If the Company is unable to raise additional capital or secure additional lending in the near future, management expects that the Company will need to curtail its operations. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments related to the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
COVID-19
In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a global pandemic and recommended containment and mitigation measures worldwide. The Company is monitoring this closely. We have been materially affected by the COVID-19 outbreak to date and the ultimate duration and severity of the outbreak and its impact on the economic environment and our business is uncertain. We have seen a material decrease in sales from our international customers as a result of the unprecedented public health crisis from the COVID-19 pandemic and a decrease in domestic sales due to a decrease in business spending on discretionary items. As a result, our international customers have delayed the ordering of products and have delayed payment of balances due to the Company. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we recognized an allowance for losses on accounts receivable in an amount of $237,480 and $202,480, respectively, which is primarily based on our assessment of specific identifiable overdue customer accounts located in India and the Philippines. The lack of collection of these accounts receivable balances, which we believe was attributable to COVID-19, had a material impact on the cash flows of the Company. We cannot estimate the duration of the pandemic and the future impact on our business. A severe or prolonged economic downturn could result in a variety of risks to the Company’s business, including weakened demand for its products and a decreased ability to raise additional capital when needed on acceptable terms, if at all. Currently, we are unable to estimate the impact of this event on our operations.
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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The following discussion and analysis of our unaudited condensed consolidated financial condition and consolidated results of operations are based upon our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Management continually evaluates such estimates, including those related to estimates for allowance for doubtful accounts on accounts receivable, the estimates for obsolete inventory, the useful life of property and equipment, assumptions used in assessing impairment of long-term assets, the fair value of a beneficial conversion feature, and the fair value of non-cash equity transactions. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Any future changes to these estimates and assumptions could cause a material change to our reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Management believes the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Accounts Receivable
The Company recognizes an allowance for losses on accounts receivable in an amount equal to the estimated probable losses net of recoveries. The allowance is based on an analysis of historical bad debt experience, current receivables aging, and expected future write-offs, as well as an assessment of specific identifiable customer accounts considered at risk or uncollectible. The expense associated with the allowance for doubtful accounts is recognized as general and administrative expense.
Inventory
Inventory, consisting of raw materials and finished goods, are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value utilizing the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. A reserve is established when management determines that certain inventories may not be saleable. If inventory costs exceed expected net realizable value due to obsolescence or quantities in excess of expected demand, the Company will record reserves for the difference between the cost and the net realizable value. These reserves are recorded based on estimates and included in cost of sales.
Revenue Recognition
We follow Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”). This standard establishes a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes most of the existing revenue recognition guidance. ASC 606 requires an entity to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services and requires certain additional disclosures.
The Company sells its products primarily to distributors and authorized dealers. Product sales are recognized when the product is shipped to the customer and title is transferred and are recorded net of any discounts or allowances. The warranty does not represent a separate performance obligation.
Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-based compensation is accounted for based on the requirements of ASC 718 – “Compensation –Stock Compensation”, which requires recognition in the financial statements of the cost of employee, director, and non-employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments over the period the employee, director, or non-employee is required to perform the services in exchange for the award (presumptively, the vesting period). The ASC also requires measurement of the cost of employee, director, and non-employee services received in exchange for an award based on the grant-date fair value of the award. The Company has elected to recognize forfeitures as they occur as permitted under ASU 2016-09 Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment.
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See Note 2 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for a summary of significant accounting policies and recent accounting pronouncements.
Results of Operations
The following comparative analysis on results of operations was based primarily on the comparative consolidated financial statements, footnotes and related information for the periods identified below and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes to those statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, which are included elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. The results discussed below are for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.
Results of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020:
Sales
For the three months ended June 30, 2021, sales amounted to $133,670 as compared to $43,004 for the three months ended June 30, 2020, an increase of $90,666, or 210.8%. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in C-Bond nanoShield solution sales of $42,768, an increase in sales of C-Bond ballistic resistant glass protection systems and C-Bond Secure window film application solution of $57,027, and an increase in sale of installation and other services of $10,762, offset by a decrease in disinfectant product of $17,708 and a decrease in freight and delivery revenue of $2,183. The increase in sales of C-Bond ballistic resistant glass protection systems and C-Bond Secure window film application solution was primarily due to an increase in both domestic sales resulting from the gradual reopening of economies from COVID-19 restrictions and sales efforts.
For the six months ended June 30, 2021, sales amounted to $289,320 as compared to $103,830 for the six months ended June 30, 2020, an increase of $185,490, or 178.6%. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in C-Bond nanoShield solution sales of $90,043, an increase in sales of C-Bond ballistic resistant glass protection systems and C-Bond Secure window film application solution of $98,109, and an increase in sale of installation and other services of $10,766, offset by a decrease in disinfectant product of $11,008 and a decrease in freight and delivery revenue of $2,420. The increase in sales of C-Bond ballistic resistant glass protection systems and C-Bond Secure window film application solution was primarily due to an increase in both domestic sales resulting from the gradual reopening of economies from COVID-19 restrictions and sales efforts.
Cost of Goods Sold
Cost of goods sold is comprised primarily of cost of raw materials and finished inventory sold, packaging costs, and warranty costs.
For the three months ended June 30, 2021, cost of sales amounted to $24,167 as compared to $25,174 for the three months ended June 30, 2020, a decrease of $1,007, or 4.0%. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, cost of sales amounted to $55,551 as compared to $40,669 for the six months ended June 30, 2020, an increase of $14,882, or 36.6%. The increase in cost of sales was primarily due to an increase in sales of C-Bond nanoShield solution, C-Bond ballistic resistant glass protection systems and C-Bond Secure window film application solution and disinfectant products.
Gross Profit
For the three months ended June 30, 2021, gross profit amounted to $109,503, or 81.9% of sales, as compared to $17,830, or 41.5% of sales, for the three months ended June 30, 2020, an increase of $91,673, or 514.1%. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, gross profit amounted to $233,769, or 80.8% of sales, as compared to $63,161, or 60.8% of sales, for the six months ended June 30, 2020, an increase of $170,608, or 270.1%. This increase in gross profits is primarily the result of an increase in the sales of C-Bond nanoShield solution, C-Bond ballistic resistant glass protection systems and C-Bond Secure window film application solution and a decrease in sales of disinfectant products. Generally, we recognize a higher gross profit percentage on the sale of C-bond nanoShield and C-bond ballistic resistant glass protections systems than we do on the sale of disinfection products.
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Operating Expenses
For the three months ended June 30, 2021, operating expenses amounted to $731,132 as compared to $1,143,612 for the three months ended June 30, 2021, a decrease of $412,480, or 36.1%. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, operating expenses amounted to $5,700,996 as compared to $2,080,108 for the six months ended June 30, 2021, an increase of $3,620,888, or 174.1%. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, operating expenses consisted of the following:
| Three Months ended June 30, | Six Months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||||||
| Compensation and related benefits, including stock-based compensation charges | $ | 355,818 | $ | 913,454 | $ | 4,930,931 | $ | 1,605,824 | ||||||||
| Research and development | (3,246 | ) | 2,339 | (2,404 | ) | 4,729 | ||||||||||
| Professional fees | 292,193 | 150,539 | 516,946 | 287,080 | ||||||||||||
| General and administrative expenses | 86,367 | 77,280 | 255,523 | 182,475 | ||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 731,132 | $ | 1,143,612 | $ | 5,700,996 | $ | 2,080,108 | ||||||||
Compensation and Related Benefits
| ● | For the three months ended June 30, 2021, compensation and related benefits decreased by $557,636, or 61.1%, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease in stock-based compensation of $257,730 and a decrease in compensation to executive officers and employees during the three months ended June 30, 2021 of $299,906 related to a decrease in executive and sales personnel. During the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, stock-based compensation related to the accretion of stock-option expense amounted to $0 and $191,307, respectively, and other stock-based compensation amounted to $51,192 and $117,515, respectively, an aggregate decrease of $257,630. | |
| ● | For the six months ended June 30, 2021, compensation and related benefits increased by $3,325,107, or 207.1%, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020. This increase was primarily due to an increase in stock-based compensation of $3,283,470 and an increase in compensation to executive officers and employees during the six months ended June 30, 2021 of $41,737. During the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, stock-based compensation related to the accretion of stock-option expense amounted to $0 and $382,615, respectively, and other stock-based compensation amounted to $3,953,672 and $287,587, respectively, an aggregate increase of $3,283,470. On January 18, 2021, the Board of Directors of the Company agreed to satisfy $295,000 of accrued compensation owed to its executive officers and former executive officer (collectively, the “Management”) through a Liability Reduction Plan (the “Plan”). Under this Plan, Management agreed to accept 295 shares of the Company’s Series B convertible preferred stock in settlement of accrued compensation. The conversion feature of the Series B Preferred Stock at the time of issuance was determined to be beneficial on the commitment date. Because the Series B Preferred Stock was perpetual with no stated maturity date, and the conversions could occur any time from the date of issuance, the Company immediately recorded non-cash stock-based compensation of $3,778,810 related to the beneficial conversion feature arising from the issuance of Series B Preferred Stock. |
Research and Development
Research and development expenses (recovery) consist primarily of contracted development services, third party testing laboratories, materials used and allocated overhead expenses.
| ● | For the three months ended June 30, 2021, research and development expense decreased by $5,585, or 238.8%, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, research and development expense decreased by $7,133, or 150.8%, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020. The decrease in research and development expense is primarily related to a receipt of a refund of previous research and development costs of $3,250 and a decrease in use of contracted development services due a lack of working capital and business impacted by the COVID-19 global pandemic. |
We believe continued investment is important to attaining our strategic objectives and expect research and development expenses to increase in the foreseeable future, if working capital is available.
Professional Fees
| ● | For the three months ended June 30, 2021, professional fees increased by $141,654, or 94.1%, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020. This increase primarily related to an increase in legal fees of $36,639 and an increase in consulting fee of $145,132, offset by a decrease in investor relations fees of $33,551 and a decrease in other professional fees of $6,566. |
| ● | For the six months ended June 30, 2021, professional fees increased by $229,866, or 80.1%, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020. This increase primarily related to an increase in legal fees of $61,122 and an increase in consulting fee of $209,450, offset by a decrease in investor relations fees of $29,735 and a decrease in other professional fees of $10,971. |
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General and Administrative
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of rent, insurance, depreciation expense, sale and marketing, delivery and freight, travel and entertainment, and other office expenses.
| ● | For the three months ended June 30, 2021, general and administrative expenses increased by $9,087, or 11.8%, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020. This increase was attributable to increase in advertising and marketing expenses. |
| ● | For the six months ended June 30, 2021, general and administrative expenses increased by $73,048, or 40.0%, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020. This increase was attributable to increase in bad debt expense of $35,000, an increase in travel, and an increase in advertising and marketing expenses. |
We expect our general and administrative expenses to increase due to the anticipated growth of our business and as the economy emerges from the pandemic.
Loss from Operations
For the three months ended June 30, 2021, loss from operations decreased by $504,153, or 44.8%, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020 resulting from changes discussed above.
For the six months ended June 30, 2021, loss from operations increased by $3,450,280, or 171.1%, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020 resulting from changes discussed above.
Other Expenses, net
For the three months ended June 30, 2021, other income, net amounted to $42,604 as compared other expenses, net $463,078 for the three months ended June 30, 2020, a change of $505,682, or 109.2%. This change was due to a decrease in derivative expense of $365,108 attributable to the recording of derivative liabilities related to convertible debt during the 2020 period, and a decrease in interest expense of $191,204 related to a decrease in the amortization of debt discount and a decrease in interest-bearing debt, offset by a decrease in gain on debt extinguishment of $110,408 which was recorded in the 2020 period. Additionally, during the 2021 period, we recognized other income of $67,778 related to receipt of insurance proceeds for storm damage.
For the six months ended June 30, 2021, other income, net amounted to $24,229 as compared other expenses, net $1,083,201 for the six months ended June 30, 2020, a change of $1,107,430, or 102.2%. This change was due to a decrease in derivative expense of $744,028 attributable to the recording of derivative liabilities related to convertible debt during the 2020 period, and a decrease in interest expense of $414,032 related to a decrease in the amortization of debt discount and a decrease in interest-bearing debt, offset by a decrease in gain on debt extinguishment of $110,408 which was recorded in the 2020 period. Additionally, during the 2021 period, we recognized other income of $67,778 related to receipt of insurance proceeds for storm damage.
Net Loss
Due to factors discussed above, for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, net loss amounted to $579,025 and $1,588,860, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, net loss attributable to common shareholders, which included a deemed dividend related to price protection, beneficial conversion features on preferred stock, and the dividends accrued on Series B and C preferred stock of $11,478 and $0, amounted to $590,503, or $(0.00) per basic and diluted common share, and $1,588,860, or $(0.01) per basic and diluted common share, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, net loss amounted to $5,442,998 and $3,100,148, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, net loss attributable to common shareholders, which included a deemed dividend related to price protection, beneficial conversion features on preferred stock, and the dividends accrued on Series B and C preferred stock of $2,867,054 and $0, amounted to $8,310,052, or $(0.04) per basic and diluted common share, and $3,100,148, or $(0.02) per basic and diluted common share, respectively.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity is the ability of an enterprise to generate adequate amounts of cash to meet its needs for cash requirements. We had cash of $281,444 and $323,407 as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
Our primary uses of cash have been for salaries, fees paid to third parties for professional services, research and development expense, and general and administrative expenses. We have received funds from the sales of products and from various financing activities such as from the sale of our common shares, from the sale of preferred shares, and from debt financings. The following trends are reasonably likely to result in changes in our liquidity over the near to long term:
| ● | An increase in working capital requirements to finance our current business, | |
| ● | Research and development fees; | |
| ● | Addition of administrative and sales personnel as the business grows, and | |
| ● | The cost of being a public company; | |
| ● | Marketing expense for building brand; | |
| ● | Capital requirements for production capacity. | |
| ● | Working capital requirements to support acquired companies. |
Since inception, we have raised proceeds from the sale of common shares and preferred shares, and from debt to fund our operations and research and development initiatives.
On February 24, 2021, we entered into a subscription agreement with an accredited investor whereby the investor agreed to purchase 2,500 shares of the Company’s Series C Convertible Preferred Stock for $250,000, or $100.00 per share, the stated value, which were used from working capital purposes. The conversion feature of the Series C Preferred Stock at the time of issuance was determined to be beneficial on the commitment date. Because the Series C Preferred Stock was perpetual with no stated maturity date, and the conversions could occur any time from the date of issuance, we immediately recorded a non-cash deemed dividend of $2,845,238 related to the beneficial conversion feature arising from the issuance of Series C Preferred Stock.
On May 10, 2021, we entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) and a Secured Promissory Note (the “Note”) in the amount of $500,000 with a lender, who is a beneficial owner of the Company. The Note shall accrue interest at 8% per annum, compounded annually, and all outstanding principal and accrued interest is due and payable of May 10, 2023. Our obligations under the Loan Agreement and the Note are secured by a second priority security interest in substantially all of the Company’s assets (the “Collateral”). The Loan Agreement and Note contain customary representations, warranties and covenants, including certain restrictions on our ability to incur additional debt or create liens on its property. The Loan Agreement and the Note also provide for certain events of default, including, among other things, payment defaults, breaches of representations and warranties and bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, the occurrence of which, after any applicable cure period, would permit Lender, among other things, to accelerate payment of all amounts outstanding under the Loan Agreement and the Note, as applicable, and to exercise its remedies with respect to the Collateral. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default under the Loan Agreement and Note, all amounts then outstanding (including principal and interest) shall bear interest at the rate of 18% per annum, compounded annually until the Event of Default is cured. On June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, principal amount due under this Note amounted to $500,000 and $0, respectively.
Additional cash liquidity is generated from product sales. However, to date, we are not profitable, and we cannot provide any assurances that we will be profitable. We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents will not be sufficient to fund our current operating plans.
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Cash Flows
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020:
The following table shows a summary of our cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.
| Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
| 2021 | 2020 | |||||||
| Net cash used in operating activities | $ | (791,963 | ) | $ | (651,146 | ) | ||
| Net cash provided by financing activities | $ | 750,000 | $ | 817,200 | ||||
| Net (decrease) increase in cash | $ | (41,963 | ) | $ | 166,054 | |||
| Cash - beginning of the period | $ | 323,407 | $ | 77,211 | ||||
| Cash - end of the period | $ | 281,444 | $ | 243,265 | ||||
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities:
Net cash flow used in operating activities was $791,963 for the six months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to net cash flow used in operating activities of $651,146 for the six months ended June 30, 2020, an increase of $140,817.
Net cash flow used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2021 primarily reflected a net loss of $5,442,998, which was then adjusted for the add-back (deduction) of non-cash items primarily consisting of depreciation and amortization of $4,944, stock-based compensation expense of $3,953,672, stock-based professional fees of $261,467, and bad debt expense of $35,000 and changes in operating assets and liabilities consisting primarily of an increase in accounts receivable of $23,729, a decrease in inventory of $3,128, an increase in accounts payable of $70,436, an increase in accrued expenses of $36,378, an increase in accrued compensation of $309,500, a decrease in prepaid expense and other assets of $7,724 and an increase in due from related party of $7,041.
Net cash flow used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2020 primarily reflected a net loss of $3,100,148, which was then adjusted for the add-back (deduction) of non-cash items primarily consisting of depreciation and amortization of $8,487, stock-based compensation expense of $670,202, stock-based professional fees of $45,000, non-cash interest expense related to a put premium on convertible debt and preferred stock of $47,870, derivative expense of $744,028, accretion of preferred share stated value to interest expense of $40,217, non-cash gain on debt extinguishment of $(110,408), and the amortization of debt discount to interest expense of $305,438, and changes in operating assets and liabilities consisting primarily of a decrease in accounts receivable of $122,966, an increase in accounts payable of $211,741, an increase in accrued expenses of $78,045, and an increase in accrued compensation of $434,260, offset by an increase in inventory of $160,108.
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities:
Net cash provided by financing activities was $750,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to $817,200 for the six months ended June 30, 2020.
During the six months ended June 30, 2021, we received net proceeds from the sale of Series C preferred stock of $250,000 and net proceeds from a loan of $500,000.
During the six months ended June 30, 2020, we received net proceeds from the sale of common stock of $441,000, proceeds from the sale of Series A preferred shares of $120,000, proceeds from convertible notes payable of $100,000, and proceeds from not payable of $156,200.
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Funding Requirements
We expect the primary use of capital to continue to be salaries, third party outside research and testing services, product and research supplies, legal and regulatory expenses and general overhead costs including sales and marketing. Additional uses of capital will include additional headcount, tools and equipment, capacity expansion and operational control software. We believe the estimated net proceeds from the merger with current cash and cash equivalents will not be sufficient to meet anticipated cash requirements not including potential product sales. Additional capital will be required to further research new product verticals and enhancements to current product offerings based on customer requirements.
As of June 30, 2021, we determined that there was substantial doubt about our ability to maintain operations as a going concern. Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. Management cannot provide assurance that we will ultimately achieve profitable operations or become cash flow positive or raise additional debt and/or equity capital. We will seek to raise capital through additional debt and/or equity financings to fund operations in the future. Although we have historically raised capital from sales of common shares and from the issuance of convertible promissory notes, there is no assurance that it will be able to continue to do so. If we are unable to raise additional capital or secure additional lending in the near future, management expects that the company will need to curtail its operations. Our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments related to the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the company be unable to continue as a going concern.
Our forecast of the period of time through which our financial resources will be adequate to support our operations is a forward-looking statement that involves risks and uncertainties, and actual results could vary materially because of a number of factors. We have based this estimate on assumptions that may prove to be wrong and could utilize our available capital resources sooner than we currently expect. Our capital requirements are difficult to forecast. Please see the section titled “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC on April 14, 2021 for additional risks associated with our capital requirements.
Until such time as we generate substantial product revenue to offset operational expenses, we expect to finance our cash needs through a combination of public and private equity offerings, debt financing, collaborative research and licensing agreements. We may be unable to raise capital or enter into such other arrangements when needed or on favorable terms or at all. Our failure to raise capital or enter into such other arrangements as and when needed would have a negative impact on our financial condition.
Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Contractual Obligations
We have certain fixed contractual obligations and commitments that include future estimated payments. Changes in our business needs, cancellation provisions, changing interest rates, and other factors may result in actual payments differing from the estimates. We cannot provide certainty regarding the timing and amounts of payments. We have presented below a summary of the most significant assumptions used in our determination of amounts presented in the tables, in order to assist in the review of this information within the context of our consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.
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The following tables summarize our contractual obligations as of June 30, 2021, and the effect these obligations are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flows in future periods.
| Payments Due by Period | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Contractual obligations: | Total | Less than 1 year | 1-3 years | 3-5 years | 5 + years | |||||||||||||||
| Notes payable | $ | 1,056,200 | $ | 556,200 | $ | 500,000 | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||||
| Interest on notes payable | 265,072 | 191,739 | 73,333 | - | - | |||||||||||||||
| Operating lease gross base rent | 58,108 | 58,108 | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
| Total | $ | 1,379,380 | $ | 806,047 | $ | 573,333 | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||||
We enter into agreements in the normal course of business with contracted research and testing organization, product distribution and material vendors which are payable or cancelable at any time with 30-day prior written approval.
Off-balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements during the period presented as defined in the rules and regulations of the SEC.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Not applicable to smaller reporting companies.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure controls and procedures
We maintain “disclosure controls and procedures,” as that term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e), promulgated by the SEC pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Disclosure controls and procedures include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our management, with the participation of the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that as of June 30, 2021, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective.
As reported in Item 9A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of that date because of a material weakness in our internal controls over financial reporting. The ineffectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures was due to the following material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting: (1) the lack of multiples levels of management review on complex business, accounting and financial reporting issues, (2) a lack of adequate segregation of duties as a result of our limited financial resources to support hiring of personnel. (3) a lack of review on the recording of revenue transactions and accounts receivable collectability, and (4) a lack of management review of employee expense reports. We developed and implemented system and control procedure manuals and plan on developing and implementing additional controls and procedures in the future. Until such time as we expand our staff to include additional accounting and executive personnel, it is likely we will continue to report material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting.
A material weakness is a deficiency or a combination of control deficiencies in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2021 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
On March 8, 2021, a former officer of the Company resigned. Both parties alleged certain claims against the other, including certain compensation claims, and are in discussion regarding resolution. Neither party have filed litigation. We intend to vigorously defend ourselves against any possible claim and assert any relevant claims against the former executive and believe we will prevail.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Unfavorable global economic, business, or political conditions could adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.
In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a global pandemic and recommended containment and mitigation measures worldwide. The Company is monitoring this closely. We have been materially affected by the COVID-19 outbreak to date and the ultimate duration and severity of the outbreak and its impact on the economic environment and our business is uncertain. We have seen a material decrease in sales from our international customers as a result of the unprecedented public health crisis from the COVID-19 pandemic and a decrease in domestic sales due to a decrease in business spending on discretionary items. As a result, our international customers have delayed the ordering of products and have delayed payment of balances due to the Company. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we recognized an allowance for losses on accounts receivable in an amount of $237,480 and $202,480, respectively, which is primarily based on our assessment of specific identifiable overdue customer accounts located in India and the Philippines. The lack of collection of these accounts receivable balances, which we believe was attributable to COVID-19, had a material impact on the cash flows of the Company. We cannot estimate the duration of the pandemic and the future impact on our business. A severe or prolonged economic downturn could result in a variety of risks to the Company’s business, including weakened demand for its products and a decreased ability to raise additional capital when needed on acceptable terms, if at all. Currently, we are unable to estimate the impact of this event on our operations.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
| 1. | On April 7, 2021, we issued 2,500,000 shares of our common stock for investor relations services to be rendered. These shares were valued at $135,000, or $0.054 per common share, based on the quoted closing price of the Company’s common stock on the measurement date. In connection with these shares, we record stock-based professional fees of $135,000. |
| 2. | On June 3, 2021, we issued 200,000 shares of our common stock for technology services rendered. These shares were valued at $6,000, or $0.03 per common share, based on the quoted closing price of the Company’s common stock on the measurement date. In connection with the issuance of these shares, we recorded stock-based professional fees of $6,000. |
| 3. | On May 4, 2021, we issued 3,801,224 common shares upon conversion of accounts payable of $117,838, or $0.031 per common share, based on the quoted closing price of the Company’s common stock on the measurement date. |
The above securities were issued in reliance upon the exemptions provided by Section 4(a) (2) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
As of June 30, 2019, we were in default of certain requirements under a Loan Agreement with a principal amount of $400,000, including not meeting the requirement regarding minimum asset amount as defined therein. Upon the occurrence of such event of defaults, the Lender may, at its option and in accordance with the Loan Agreement, declare all obligations immediately due and payable, however, as of the date of this Report, the Lender has not made any such declaration. As of June 30, 2021 and as of the date of this report, we are in default on monthly interest payments of $183,945.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
| * | Filed herewith. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| C-BOND SYSTEMS, INC. | ||
| Dated: August 16, 2021 | By: | /s/ Scott R. Silverman |
| Scott R. Silverman | ||
|
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (Principal executive officer and principal financial officer) | ||
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