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Financial Instruments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Investments, All Other Investments [Abstract]  
Financial Instruments
Financial Instruments
a.
Fair Value Measurements
 
For a description of how the Company estimates fair value and for a description of the fair value hierarchy levels, see note 14 to the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements filed with its Annual Report on the Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2015.

The Company has entered into a time-charter swap agreement for 55% of two Aframax equivalent vessels (see note 8). The fair value of this derivative agreement is the estimated amount that the Company would receive or pay to terminate the agreement at the reporting date, based on the present value of the Company’s projection of future Aframax spot market tanker rates, which have been derived from current Aframax spot market tanker rates and estimated future rates.
 
The following table includes the estimated fair value and carrying value of those assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis as well as the estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments that are not accounted for at the fair value on a recurring basis.
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
 
Fair
Value
Hierarchy
Level
 
Carrying
Amount
Asset /
(Liability)
$
 
Fair
Value
Asset /
(Liability)
$
 
Carrying
Amount
Asset /
(Liability)
$
 
Fair
Value
Asset /
(Liability)
$
Recurring:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash
 
Level 1
 
59,018

 
59,018

 
97,287

 
97,287

Derivative instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Interest rate swap agreements (1)
 
Level 2
 
(8,425
)
 
(8,425
)
 
(10,538
)
 
(10,538
)
     Time-charter swap agreement
 
Level 3
 
1,345

 
1,345

 

 

     Stock purchase warrant
 
Level 3
 
916

 
916

 
5,164

 
5,164

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-Recurring:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Vessel held for sale
 
Level 2
 
14,000

 
14,000

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Advances to equity accounted investments
 
Note (2)
 
11,480

 
 Note (2)

 
13,980

 
 Note (2)

Long-term debt, including current portion
 
Level 2
 
(1,044,270
)
 
(1,031,173
)
 
(1,164,605
)
 
(1,140,135
)
 
(1)
The fair value of the Company’s interest rate swap agreements at June 30, 2016 excludes accrued interest expense which is recorded in accrued liabilities on the unaudited consolidated balance sheets.
(2)
The advances to equity accounted investments together with the Company’s investments in the equity accounted investments form the net aggregate carrying value of the Company’s interests in the equity accounted investments in these consolidated financial statements. The fair values of the individual components of such aggregate interests as at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 were not determinable.
Changes in fair value during the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 for the Company’s time-charter swap agreement, which is described below and is measured at fair value on the recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), are as follows:

 
Three and Six Months

 
Ended

 
June 30, 2016
 
 
$
Fair value asset - beginning of the period
 
Settlements
 
(126)
Realized and unrealized gain
 
1,471
Fair value asset - at the end of the period
 
1,345


The estimated fair value of the time-charter swap agreement is based in part upon the Company’s projection of future Aframax spot market tanker rates, which has been derived from current Aframax spot market tanker rates and estimated future rates, as well as an estimated discount rate. The estimated fair value of the time-charter swap agreement as of June 30, 2016 is based upon an estimated average daily tanker rate of approximately $21,500 over the remaining duration of the contract. In developing and evaluating this estimate, the Company considers the current tanker market fundamentals as well as the short and long-term outlook. A higher or lower average daily tanker rate would result in a higher or lower fair value liability or a lower or higher fair value asset. A higher or lower discount rate would result in a lower or higher fair value asset or liability.
During January 2014, the Company received a stock purchase warrant entitling it to purchase up to 750,000 shares of the common stock of TIL (see note 5). The estimated fair value of the stock purchase warrant was determined using a Monte-Carlo simulation and is based, in part, on the historical price of common shares of TIL, the risk-free interest rate, vesting conditions and the historical volatility of comparable companies. The estimated fair value of the stock purchase warrant as of June 30, 2016 is based on the historical volatility of comparable companies of 52.43%. A higher or lower volatility would result in a higher or lower fair value of this derivative asset.
Changes in fair value during the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 for the TIL stock purchase warrant, which is measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), are as follows:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30, 2016
 
June 30, 2015
 
June 30, 2016
 
June 30, 2015
 
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
$
Fair value at the beginning of the period
 
3,053

 
4,617

 
5,164

 
4,657

Unrealized (loss) gain included in earnings
 
(2,137
)
 
909

 
(4,248
)
 
869

Fair value at the end of the period
 
916

 
5,526

 
916

 
5,526



b.
Financing Receivables
The following table contains a summary of the Company’s financing receivables by type and the method by which the Company monitors the credit quality of its financing receivables on a quarterly basis.
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Class of Financing Receivable
Credit Quality Indicator
 
Grade
$
 
$
Advances to equity accounted investments
Other internal metrics
 
Performing
11,480

 
13,980

Total
 
 
 
11,480

 
13,980