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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Loss Before Provision for Income Taxes

The components of loss before provision for income taxes were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

 

2017

 

 

 

2016

 

 

 

2015

 

United States

 

$

(33,268

)

 

$

(26,161

)

 

$

(40,805

)

Foreign

 

 

8,208

 

 

 

(4,940

)

 

 

(93

)

Total

 

$

(25,060

)

 

$

(31,101

)

 

$

(40,898

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Schedule of Components of Provision for Income Taxes

The components of the provision for income taxes were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

 

2017

 

 

 

2016

 

 

 

2015

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

State

 

 

2

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

21

 

Foreign

 

 

559

 

 

 

445

 

 

 

88

 

Total

 

 

561

 

 

 

452

 

 

 

109

 

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for income taxes

 

$

561

 

 

$

452

 

 

$

109

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Schedule of Income Taxes Computed at Federal Statutory and Provision Income Taxes

 

The items accounting for the difference between income taxes computed at the federal statutory income tax rate of 34% and the provision for income taxes consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

 

2017

 

 

 

2016

 

 

 

2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax benefit at statutory rate

 

$

(8,520

)

 

$

(10,574

)

 

$

(13,832

)

Statutory rate change

 

 

30,019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

State taxes, net of federal benefit

 

 

(2,612

)

 

 

(213

)

 

 

14

 

Impact of foreign income taxes

 

 

(2,233

)

 

 

2,124

 

 

 

119

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

(7,542

)

 

 

2,340

 

 

 

1,629

 

Foreign exchange loss (gain)

 

 

1,990

 

 

 

(1,920

)

 

 

 

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

(8,782

)

 

 

9,510

 

 

 

12,673

 

Impact of ASU 2016-09

 

 

(1,809

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transition tax

 

 

695

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development credits

 

 

(833

)

 

 

(764

)

 

 

(674

)

Other

 

 

188

 

 

 

(51

)

 

 

180

 

 

 

$

561

 

 

$

452

 

 

$

109

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Schedule of Components of Net Deferred Tax Assets

The Company’s net deferred tax assets consisted of the following at December 31, 2017 and 2016 (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

Deferred tax assets (liabilities)

 

 

2017

 

 

 

2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss carryforwards

 

$

49,996

 

 

$

58,457

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

604

 

 

 

372

 

Tax credits

 

 

3,662

 

 

 

2,829

 

Accrued payroll

 

 

646

 

 

 

935

 

Accrued expenses not currently deductible

 

 

1,239

 

 

 

2,121

 

Non-qualified stock options

 

 

2,689

 

 

 

3,164

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

350

 

 

 

128

 

Other

 

 

84

 

 

 

46

 

Gross deferred assets

 

 

59,270

 

 

 

68,052

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(59,270

)

 

 

(68,052

)

Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized foreign currency gain/loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net deferred assets

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Change in Total Valuation Allowance

The net change in the total valuation allowance was as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

(68,052

)

 

$

(58,542

)

 

$

(45,011

)

Tax valuation increase

 

 

(1,324

)

 

 

(9,779

)

 

 

(14,375

)

Tax valuation decrease

 

 

10,106

 

 

 

269

 

 

 

844

 

Balance at end of period

 

$

(59,270

)

 

$

(68,052

)

 

$

(58,542

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Summary of Unrecognized Gross Tax Benefits

The total balance of unrecognized gross tax benefits was as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

 

2017

 

 

 

2016

 

 

 

2015

 

Unrecognized tax benefits at beginning of year

 

$

2,829

 

 

$

2,065

 

 

$

1,391

 

Additions for tax positions in prior years

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additions for tax positions in the current year

 

 

833

 

 

 

764

 

 

 

674

 

Unrecognized tax benefits at end of year

 

$

3,662

 

 

$

2,829

 

 

$

2,065