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Description of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Description Of Operations And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Description of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Note 1. Description of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Operations

Apptio, Inc. or the Company, was incorporated on October 2, 2007 and is headquartered in Bellevue, Washington. The Company develops and sells Technology Business Management, or TBM, solutions. The Company’s cloud-based platform and SaaS applications enable IT leaders to analyze, optimize and plan technology investments, and benchmark their financial and operational performance against peers. The Company operates in the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, Denmark, the Netherlands, Australia, Canada, France and Singapore.

Initial Public Offering

In September 2016, the Company completed an initial public offering, or IPO, in which the Company sold 6,900,000 shares of its newly-authorized Class A common stock  at the initial price to public of $16.00 per share. The Company received net proceeds of $99.1 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses paid and payable by the Company, from sales of its shares in the IPO. Immediately prior to the completion of the IPO, (1) all shares of common stock then outstanding were converted to Class B common stock on a one-for-one basis, (2) common stock warrants then outstanding were converted to warrants to purchase shares of Class B common stock on a one-for-one basis, (3) a warrant to purchase  shares of convertible preferred stock was converted to a warrant to purchase  shares of Class B common stock, and (4) all shares of convertible preferred stock then outstanding were converted into   shares of the Company’s common stock on a one-for-one basis, and then reclassified as shares of Class B common stock. See Note 5 for further discussion of Class A and B common stock.

As of September 30, 2016, 6,900,000 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock and 31,398,491 shares of the Company’s Class B common stock were outstanding.

Deferred Offering Costs

Deferred offering costs of $3.6 million, consisting of legal, accounting and other fees and costs related to the IPO, were reclassified to additional paid-in capital as a reduction of the proceeds upon the closing of our IPO on September 28, 2016.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, or GAAP, and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, regarding interim financial reporting. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. Therefore, these condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in the final prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, on September 23, 2016, or the Prospectus. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2015, included herein, was derived from the audited annual financial statements as of that date, but does not include all disclosures including certain notes required by GAAP on an annual reporting basis.

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments necessary to fairly state the financial position, results of operations, comprehensive loss and cash flows for the interim periods, but are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be anticipated for the full year 2016 or any future period.

Principles of Consolidation

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.

Certain Significant Risks and Uncertainties

The Company continues to be subject to the risks and challenges associated with other companies at a similar stage of development, including risks associated with: dependence on key personnel; successful marketing and sale of its solutions and adaptation of such solutions to changing market dynamics and customer preferences; competition from alternative products and services, including from larger companies that have greater name recognition, longer operating histories, more and better established customer relationships and greater resources than the Company; and the ability to raise additional capital to support future growth. Since inception through September 30, 2016, the Company has incurred losses from operations, and accumulated a deficit of $192.4 million, and has been dependent on equity and debt financing to fund operations.

Significant Accounting Policies

There have been no material changes to our significant accounting policies and estimates as previously disclosed in the Prospectus.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued Accounting Standards Update, or ASU, No. 2016-15, Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments. ASU 2016-15 is intended to add or clarify guidance on the classification of certain cash receipts and payments in the statement of cash flows and to eliminate the diversity in practice related to such classifications. The guidance in ASU 2016-15 is required for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, which represents the delayed adoption date applicable to private companies available to us pursuant to the Jump-start Our Business Start-ups Act, or the JOBS Act, with early adoption permitted. The Company early adopted this standard in the third quarter of 2016. The adoption of this standard resulted in the Company classifying $0.2 million of debt prepayment fees incurred on the early extinguishment of debt within financing activities on the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. There was no impact on any prior periods.

In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-17, Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes, which requires deferred tax assets and liabilities, along with related valuation allowances, to be classified as non-current on the balance sheet. For public entities, the new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, with early adoption permitted. For all other entities, the new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company early adopted this new standard retrospectively in the fourth quarter of 2015. The adoption of this new standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

New Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting, which simplifies several aspects of the accounting for employee share-based payment transactions, including the accounting for income taxes, forfeitures, and statutory tax withholding requirements, as well as classification in the statement of cash flows. For public entities, ASU 2016-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, the guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this guidance will have on the Company’s financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). The objective of the update is to improve financial reporting by increasing transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. For public entities, the new standard is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. For all other entities, the new standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and for interim periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2020. Early application of the amendments is permitted for all entities. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this guidance will have on the Company’s financial statements.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), outlining a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers that supersedes most current revenue recognition guidance. This guidance requires an entity to recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Additionally, this guidance expands related disclosure requirements. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date, which delayed the effective date of ASU No. 2014-09 by one year and is allowing earlier adoption; however, entities reporting under GAAP are not permitted to adopt the standard earlier than the original effective date for public entities. For public entities, the new standard is effective for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017. For all other entities, the new standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019. The new standard will require full or modified retrospective application. In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net), which is intended to improve the operability and understandability of the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations. The effective date for ASU 2016-08 is the same as the effective date for ASU 2014-09. In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing, which clarifies the implementation guidance on identifying performance obligations and licensing. The effective date for ASU 2016-10 is the same as the effective date for ASU 2014-09. In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients, which clarifies the implementation guidance on collectability, noncash consideration, presentation of sales tax and transition. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this guidance will have on the Company’s financial statements as well as the expected adoption method and timing.

In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-15, Presentation of Financial Statements – Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40), related to the disclosures around going concern. The new standard provides guidance around management’s responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern and to provide related footnote disclosures. The new standard is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2016, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.