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PENSIONS AND OTHER POSTEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Compensation and Retirement Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Accumulated and Projected Benefit Obligations
The measurement date for all defined benefit plans is December 31. The following provides a reconciliation of the plans’ benefit obligations, plan assets, funded status and recognition in the consolidated balance sheets:
 
 
Pension Benefits
 
Other Postretirement
 
 
U.S. Plans
 
Non-U.S. Plans
 
Benefits
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
Change in benefit obligation:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Benefit obligation, beginning of year
 
$
1,221

 
$
1,291

 
$
487

 
$
575

 
$
323

 
$
368

Service cost
 
3

 
3

 
14

 
16

 

 

Interest cost
 
49

 
48

 
13

 
10

 
14

 
13

Employee contributions
 

 

 

 

 

 

Benefits paid
 
(98
)
 
(89
)
 
(21
)
 
(24
)
 
(24
)
 
(23
)
Medicare subsidies received
 

 

 

 

 
2

 
3

Plan amendments
 

 

 

 

 

 

Curtailments
 

 

 
(1
)
 
(3
)
 

 

Settlements
 

 

 
(4
)
 

 

 

Contractual termination benefit
 

 

 

 

 

 

Actuarial losses (gains) and changes in actuarial assumptions
 
(8
)
 
(32
)
 
39

 
(75
)
 
(21
)
 
(35
)
Net transfers (out) in
 

 

 

 
45

 


 

Other
 

 

 

 

 

 

Currency translation
 

 

 
(17
)
 
(57
)
 
1

 
(3
)
Benefit obligation, end of year
 
$
1,167

 
$
1,221

 
$
510

 
$
487

 
$
295

 
$
323

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in plan assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year
 
$
870

 
$
912

 
$
57

 
$
54

 
$

 
$

Actual return on plan assets
 
45

 
(27
)
 
3

 
2

 

 

Employee contributions
 

 

 

 

 

 

Settlements
 

 

 
(4
)
 

 

 

Company contributions
 
39

 
74

 
30

 
30

 
22

 
20

Benefits paid
 
(98
)
 
(89
)
 
(21
)
 
(24
)
 
(24
)
 
(23
)
Expenses
 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisitions / divestitures
 

 

 
1

 

 

 

Medicare subsidies received
 

 

 

 

 
2

 
3

Currency translation
 

 

 
(3
)
 
(5
)
 

 

Fair value of plan assets, end of year
 
$
856

 
$
870

 
$
63

 
$
57

 
$

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Funded status of the plan
 
$
(311
)
 
$
(351
)
 
$
(447
)
 
$
(430
)
 
$
(295
)
 
$
(323
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities
 
$
(1
)
 
$
(2
)
 
$
(13
)
 
$
(14
)
 
$
(23
)
 
$
(24
)
Noncurrent liabilities(a)
 
(310
)
 
(349
)
 
(434
)
 
(416
)
 
(272
)
 
(299
)
Net amount recognized
 
$
(311
)
 
$
(351
)
 
$
(447
)
 
$
(430
)
 
$
(295
)
 
$
(323
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss, inclusive of tax effects:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net actuarial loss (gain)
 
$
435

 
$
452

 
$
93

 
$
72

 
$
34

 
$
56

Prior service cost (credit)
 

 

 
1

 
1

 
(6
)
 
(10
)
Total
 
$
435

 
$
452

 
$
94

 
$
73

 
$
28

 
$
46

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a) The "Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits" line in the consolidated balance sheet includes $60 million and $59 million of postemployment benefits which are not included in the table above.

Schedule of Benefit Obligations in Excess of Fair Value of Plan Assets
Information for defined benefit plans with projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:
 
 
Pension Benefits
 
Other Postretirement
 
 
U.S. Plans
 
Non-U.S. Plans
 
Benefits
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
Projected benefit obligation
 
$
1,167

 
$
1,221

 
$
509

 
$
486

 
$
295

 
$
323

Fair value of plan assets
 
$
856

 
$
870

 
$
62

 
$
56

 
$

 
$

Schedule of Accumulated Benefit Obligations in Excess of Fair Value of Plan Assets
Information for pension plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets:
 
 
Pension Benefits
 
 
U.S. Plans
 
Non-U.S. Plans
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
Projected benefit obligation
 
$
1,167

 
$
1,221

 
$
494

 
$
482

Accumulated benefit obligation
 
$
1,167

 
$
1,221

 
$
459

 
$
445

Fair value of plan assets
 
$
856

 
$
870

 
$
50

 
$
53

Schedule of Net Benefit Costs
The following table summarizes the components of net periodic benefit cost (credit) along with the assumptions used to determine the benefit obligations for the years ended December 31:
 
 
Pension Benefits
 
Other Postretirement
 
 
U.S. Plans
 
Non-U.S. Plans
 
Benefits
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Components of expense
 
 
Service cost
 
$
3

 
$
3

 
$
3

 
$
14

 
$
16

 
$
12

 
$

 
$

 
$

Interest cost
 
49

 
48

 
52

 
13

 
10

 
16

 
14

 
13

 
15

Expected return on plan assets
 
(48
)
 
(59
)
 
(62
)
 
(2
)
 
(2
)
 
(2
)
 

 

 

Amortization of actuarial losses
 
12

 
10

 
4

 
5

 
11

 
5

 
2

 
5

 
3

Amortization of prior service credit
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(4
)
 
(4
)
 
(5
)
Settlement loss (gain)
 

 

 
(3
)
 
1

 

 
1

 

 

 

Curtailment gain
 

 

 

 
(1
)
 
(2
)
 

 

 

 

Net periodic cost (credit)
 
$
16

 
$
2

 
$
(6
)
 
$
30

 
$
33

 
$
32

 
$
12

 
$
14

 
$
13

Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations
 
Discount rate
 
3.90
%
 
4.15
%
 
3.85
%
 
2.03
%
 
2.72
%
 
1.77
%
 
3.98
%
 
4.18
%
 
3.84
%
Rate of compensation increase
 
n/a
 
n/a
 
n/a
 
2.96
%
 
3.19
%
 
3.16
%
 
n/a
 
n/a
 
n/a
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net expense
 
Discount rate
 
4.15
%
 
3.85
%
 
4.55
%
 
2.72
%
 
1.77
%
 
3.49
%
 
4.18
%
 
3.84
%
 
4.45
%
Expected rate of return on plan assets
 
5.65
%
 
6.55
%
 
6.95
%
 
3.22
%
 
3.52
%
 
4.18
%
 
n/a
 
n/a
 
n/a
Rate of compensation increase
 
n/a
 
n/a
 
n/a
 
3.19
%
 
3.16
%
 
3.17
%
 
n/a
 
n/a
 
n/a
Schedule of Health Care Cost Trend Rates
The assumed health care and drug cost trend rates used to measure next year’s postretirement healthcare benefits are as follows:
 
 
Other
Postretirement
Benefits
 
 
2016
 
2015
Initial health care cost trend rate
 
6.69
%
 
6.97
%
Ultimate health care cost trend rate
 
5.00
%
 
5.00
%
Year ultimate health care cost trend rate reached
 
2022

 
2022

Schedule of Effect of One-Percentage-Point Change in Assumed Health Care Cost Trend Rates
The following table illustrates the sensitivity to a change in the assumed health care cost trend rate:
 
 
Total Service and
Interest Cost
 
APBO
 
 
 
100 basis point (“bp”) increase in health care cost trend rate
 
$
1

 
$
24

100 bp decrease in health care cost trend rate
 
(1
)
 
(21
)
Schedule of Expected Benefit Payments
Projected benefit payments from the plans are estimated as follows:
 
 
Pension Benefits
 
Other 
Postretirement
Benefits
 
 
U.S.
 
Non-U.S. Plans
 
 
 
 
2017
 
$
84

 
$
22

 
$
23

2018
 
84

 
22

 
23

2019
 
86

 
24

 
23

2020
 
87

 
24

 
23

2021
 
86

 
24

 
22

Years 2022-2026
 
387

 
131

 
101

Schedule of Allocation of Plan Assets
The following table presents the Company’s defined benefit plan assets measured at fair value by asset class:
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
U.S. Plans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash
 
$
30

 
$
30

 
$

 
$

 
$
26

 
$
26

 
$

 
$

Investments with registered investment companies:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity securities
 
346

 
346

 

 

 
310

 
310

 

 

Fixed income securities
 
154

 
154

 

 

 
149

 
149

 

 

Real estate and other
 
41

 
41

 

 

 
27

 
27

 

 

Equity securities
 
204

 
204

 

 

 
220

 
220

 

 

Debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate and other
 
21

 

 
21

 

 
22

 

 
22

 

Government
 
28

 
11

 
17

 

 
30

 
17

 
13

 

Hedge funds
 
32

 

 

 
32

 
86

 

 

 
86

 
 
$
856

 
$
786

 
$
38

 
$
32

 
$
870

 
$
749

 
$
35

 
$
86

Non-U.S. Plans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Insurance contracts
 
$
42

 
$

 
$

 
$
42

 
$
40

 
$

 
$

 
$
40

Investments with registered investment companies:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed income securities
 
19

 
19

 

 

 
13

 
13

 

 

Equity securities
 
2

 
2

 

 

 
2

 
2

 

 

Corporate bonds
 

 

 

 

 
2

 

 
2

 

 
 
$
63

 
$
21

 
$

 
$
42

 
$
57

 
$
15

 
$
2

 
$
40

Schedule of Changes in Fair Value of Plan Assets
The following tables summarize the activity for the U.S. plan assets classified in level 3:
 
 
Balance at
December 31,
2015
 
Net Realized/
Unrealized
Gains (Loss)
 
Purchases,
and
Settlements,
Net
 
Sales,
Net
 
Transfers
Into (Out) of
Level 3
 
Foreign
Currency
Exchange
Rate
Movements
 
Balance at
December 31,
2016
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hedge funds and other
 
$
86

 
$

 
$
48

 
$
(102
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
32

 
 
Balance at
December 31,
2014
 
Net Realized/
Unrealized
Gains (Loss)
 
Purchases,
and
Settlements,
Net
 
Sales,
Net
 
Transfers
Into (Out) of
Level 3
 
Foreign
Currency
Exchange
Rate
Movements
 
Balance at
December 31,
2015
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hedge funds and other
 
$
91

 
$
(5
)
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
86

The following tables summarize the activity for the non-U.S. plan assets classified in level 3:
 
 
Balance at
December 31,
2015
 
Net Realized/
Unrealized
Gains (Loss)
 
Purchases,
and
Settlements,
Net
 
Sales,
Net
 
Transfers
Into (Out) of
Level 3
 
Foreign
Currency
Exchange
Rate
Movements
 
Balance at
December 31,
2016
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Insurance contracts
 
$
40

 
$
2

 
$
3

 
$
(2
)
 
$

 
$
(1
)
 
$
42

 
 
Balance at
December 31,
2014
 
Net
Realized/
Unrealized
Gains (Loss)
 
Purchases,
and
Settlements,
Net
 
Sales,
Net
 
Transfers
Into (Out)
of Level 3
 
Foreign
Currency
Exchange
Rate
Movements
 
Balance at
December 31,
2015
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Insurance contracts
 
$
41

 
$
1

 
$
6

 
$
(4
)
 
$

 
$
(4
)
 
$
40