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BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTNING POLICIES
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation - Interim Financial Statements
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. These statements include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) management believes are necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations, comprehensive income, financial position, and cash flows. The Company’s management believes the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading when read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 filed on February 29, 2016 and the Company's Amended Annual Reports on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2015 filed on March 30, 2016 and April 29, 2016. Operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2016 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2016.

Principles of Consolidation: The Company consolidates into its financial statements all wholly-owned and any partially-owned subsidiaries the Company has the ability to control. Control generally equates to ownership percentage, whereby investments more than 50% owned are consolidated, investments in affiliates of 50% or less but greater than 20% are accounted for using the equity method, and investments in affiliates of 20% or less are accounted for using the cost method. See Note 11, Investment in Nonconsolidated Affiliates, for discussion regarding the Company's subsidiaries that were subject to regulatory control.

The Company does not consolidate any entity for which it has a variable interest based solely on power to direct the activities and significant participation in the entity’s expected results that would not otherwise be consolidated based on control through voting interests. Further, the Company’s affiliates are businesses established and maintained in connection with the Company's operating strategy. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.

Reclassifications: Certain reclassifications from the prior year presentation have been made to conform to the current year presentation.

Concentrations of Credit Risk: Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk, consist primarily of accounts receivable, cash deposits, cash equivalents, and derivatives. The Company’s customer base includes virtually every significant global light and commercial vehicle manufacturer and a large number of distributors, installers, and retailers of automotive aftermarket parts. The Company’s credit evaluation process and the geographical dispersion of sales transactions help to mitigate credit risk concentration. The Company only utilizes well-known and highly creditworthy financial institutions for cash deposits and investments in cash equivalents or as a counterparty to derivative transactions.

Factoring of Accounts Receivable: The Company's subsidiaries in Brazil, France, Germany, Italy, Canada, and the United States are party to accounts receivable factoring and securitization facilities. Amounts factored under these facilities consist of the following:
 
 
June 30
 
December 31
 
 
2016
 
2015
Gross accounts receivable factored
 
$
566

 
$
408

Gross accounts receivable factored, qualifying as sales
 
$
556


$
401

Undrawn cash on factored accounts receivable
 
$
1


$
1



Proceeds from the factoring of accounts receivable qualifying as sales and expenses associated with the factoring of receivables are as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30
 
June 30
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Proceeds from factoring qualifying as sales
$
429


$
410


$
842


$
800

Financing charges
(4
)

(2
)

$
(7
)

$
(4
)


Accounts receivable factored but not qualifying as a sale were pledged as collateral and accounted for as secured borrowings and recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheets within “Accounts receivable, net” and “Short-term debt, including the current portion of long-term debt.”

The financing charges are recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of operations within “Other income (expense), net.” Where the Company receives a fee to service and monitor these transferred receivables, such fees are sufficient to offset the costs and as such, a servicing asset or liability is not recorded as a result of such activities.

Certain of the facilities contain terms that require the Company to share in the credit risk of the factored receivables. The maximum exposures to the Company associated with these certain facilities’ terms were $4 million and $11 million as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.

Changes in Accounting Principle
In April 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs. The accounting guidance requires debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be reported in the consolidated balance sheets as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability. The guidance is effective retrospectively and the Company has adopted this guidance in the first quarter of 2016. The adoption of this accounting guidance to the consolidated and condensed consolidated financial statements is summarized below:
 
June 30, 2016
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
Prior Accounting Principles
 
Effect of Accounting Change
 
As Reported
Other noncurrent assets
$
169

 
(9
)
 
$
160

Long-term debt
$
2,958

 
(9
)
 
$
2,949

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2015
Consolidated Balance Sheet
Previously Reported
 
Effect of Accounting Change
 
Recast
Other noncurrent assets
$
184

 
(10
)
 
$
174

Long-term debt
$
2,924

 
(10
)
 
$
2,914




Noncontrolling Interests
The following table presents a rollforward of the changes in noncontrolling interests:
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30
 
 
Equity balance of noncontrolling interests as of January 1
 
$
132

Comprehensive income (loss):
 
 
Net income
 
3

Foreign currency adjustments and other
 
4

Equity balance of noncontrolling interests as of June 30
 
$
139



Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01, Financial Instruments - Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. The updated guidance enhances the reporting model for financial instruments, which includes amendments to address aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure. The amendments in the ASU are effective prospectively for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods therein, with early adoption not permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential effects of this pronouncement.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) that replaces existing lease guidance. The new standard is intended to provide enhanced transparency and comparability by requiring lessees to record right-of-use assets and corresponding lease liabilities on the balance sheet. The new guidance will continue to classify leases as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the statement of income. The standard is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2019, with early application permitted. The new standard is required to be applied with a modified retrospective approach to each prior reporting period presented with various optional practical expedients. The Company is currently evaluating the potential effects of this pronouncement.

As disclosed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which provides a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue recognition, with subsequent amendments in 2015. In 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-08, ASU No. 2016-10, ASU No. 2016-11, and ASU 2016-12 which amend the implementation guidance and illustrations in the new standard. The Company is currently evaluating the effects of these accounting pronouncements.