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Fair value of financial instruments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Fair value of financial instruments  
Fair value of financial instruments

6. Fair value of financial instruments

        The following represents the recurring measurements of fair value hierarchy of our financial assets and liabilities that were recognized at fair value as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011. Financial assets and liabilities are classified based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

 
  March 31, 2012  
 
  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total  

Assets:

                         

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 106,609   $   $   $ 106,609  

Restricted cash

    27,761             27,761  

Derivative instruments asset

        27,199         27,199  
                   

Total

  $ 134,370   $ 27,199   $   $ 161,569  
                   

Liabilities:

                         

Derivative instruments liability

  $   $ 159,903   $   $ 159,903  
                   

Total

  $   $ 159,903   $   $ 159,903  
                   

 

 
  December 31, 2011  
 
  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total  

Assets:

                         

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 60,651   $   $   $ 60,651  

Restricted cash

    21,412             21,412  

Derivative instruments asset

        32,414         32,414  
                   

Total

  $ 82,063   $ 32,414   $   $ 114,477  
                   

Liabilities:

                         

Derivative instruments liability

  $   $ 53,762   $   $ 53,762  
                   

Total

  $   $ 53,762   $   $ 53,762  
                   

        The fair values of our derivative instruments are based upon trades in liquid markets. Valuation model inputs can generally be verified and valuation techniques do not involve significant judgment. The fair values of such financial instruments are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. We use our best estimates to determine the fair value of commodity and derivative contracts we hold. These estimates consider various factors including closing exchange prices, time value, volatility factors and credit exposure. The fair value of each contract is discounted using a risk free interest rate.

        We also adjust the fair value of financial assets and liabilities to reflect credit risk, which is calculated based on our credit rating and the credit rating of our counterparties. As of March 31, 2012, the credit valuation adjustments resulted in a $27.1 million net increase in fair value, which consists of a $0.6 million pre-tax gain in other comprehensive income and a $26.6 million gain in change in fair value of derivative instruments, offset by a $.01 million loss in foreign exchange. As of December 31, 2011, the credit valuation adjustments resulted in a $5.8 million net increase in fair value, which consists of a $0.9 million pre-tax gain in other comprehensive income and a $5.1 million gain in change in fair value of derivative instruments, offset by a $0.2 million loss in foreign exchange.