þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Delaware | 51-0652233 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer | |
incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) |
13001 Bay Park Road | ||
Pasadena, Texas | 77507 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer þ | Smaller reporting company o | |||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Class | Amount Outstanding | |
Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share |
40,099,369 | |
Class B Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share |
61,848,696 |
2
ITEM 6. | Exhibits |
KiOR, Inc. |
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By: | /s/ John H. Karnes | |||
John H. Karnes | ||||
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
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3
Incorporated by Reference | ||||||||||||||||
Exhibit | SEC | Filed | ||||||||||||||
No. | Exhibit Description | Form | File No. | Exhibit | Filing Date | Herewith | ||||||||||
3.1 | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of KiOR, Inc.
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S-8 | 333-175220 | 4.1 | June 29, 2011 | |||||||||||
3.2 | Amended and Restated Bylaws of KiOR, Inc.
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S-8 | 333-175220 | 4.2 | June 29, 2011 | |||||||||||
4.1 | Preferred Stock Purchase Warrant issued June 6, 2011 to Lighthouse Capital Partners VI, L.P.
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S-1 | 333-173440 | 4.15 | June 10, 2011 | |||||||||||
4.2 | Preferred Stock Purchase Warrant issued June 6, 2011 to Lighthouse Capital Partners VI, L.P.
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S-1 | 333-173440 | 4.16 | June 10, 2011 | |||||||||||
4.3 | Preferred Stock Purchase Warrant issued June 6, 2011 to Leader Lending, LLC.
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S-1 | 333-173440 | 4.17 | June 10, 2011 | |||||||||||
10.1 | Feedstock Supply Agreement, dated as of May 27, 2011, between Catchlight Energy LLC and KiOR Columbus LLC.
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S-1 | 333-173440 | 10.11 | June 10, 2011 | |||||||||||
10.2 | | 2011 Long-Term Incentive Plan.
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10-Q | 001-35213 | 10.2 | August 15, 2011 | ||||||||||
10.3 | | Form of Indemnification Agreement.
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S-1 | 333-173440 | 10.8 | May 18, 2011 | ||||||||||
31.1 | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Fred Cannon (Principal Executive Officer)
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10-Q | 001-35213 | 31.1 | August 15, 2011 | |||||||||||
31.2 | Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of John Karnes (Principal Financial Officer)
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10-Q | 001-35213 | 31.2 | August 15, 2011 | |||||||||||
32.1 | Section 1350 Certification of Fred Cannon (Principal Executive Officer) and John Karnes (Principal Financial Officer)
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10-Q | 001-35213 | 32.1 | August 15, 2011 | |||||||||||
101 | * | The following materials from KiOR, Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2011,
formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language); (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (iv)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders Equity (Deficit) and (v) Notes to
the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
|
X |
| Management contracts or compensatory plans or arrangements. |
|
* | Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the interactive files on Exhibit 101 hereto are
deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections
11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and are deemed not filed for purposes of
Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject
to liability under those sections |
4
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations (Unaudited) (USD $)
In Thousands, except Per Share data |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | 47 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2011
|
Jun. 30, 2010
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Jun. 30, 2011
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Jun. 30, 2010
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Jun. 30, 2011
|
|
Operating Expenses [Abstract] | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Research and development expenses | $ (7,723) | $ (4,240) | $ (14,994) | $ (8,621) | $ (50,836) |
General and administrative expenses | (7,161) | (2,122) | (11,350) | (3,348) | (24,564) |
Depreciation and amortization expenses | (563) | (406) | (1,085) | (685) | (3,623) |
Loss from operations | (15,447) | (6,768) | (27,429) | (12,654) | (79,023) |
Other income (expense), net: | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Interest income | Â | 2 | Â | 2 | 170 |
Beneficial conversion feature expense related to convertible promissory note | Â | (10,000) | Â | (10,000) | (10,000) |
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized | Â | (356) | Â | (722) | (2,054) |
Foreign currency gain (loss) | Â | 16 | Â | 24 | (435) |
Loss from change in fair value of warrant liability | (5,504) | (2,290) | (6,914) | (2,290) | (9,278) |
Other expense, net | (5,504) | (12,628) | (6,914) | (12,986) | (21,597) |
Loss before income taxes | (20,951) | (19,396) | (34,343) | (25,640) | (100,620) |
Income tax expenses - current | Â | Â | Â | Â | 47 |
Net loss | (20,951) | (19,396) | (34,343) | (25,640) | (100,667) |
Deemed dividend related to the beneficial conversion feature of Series C convertible preferred stock | 19,669 | Â | 19,669 | Â | 19,669 |
Net loss attributable to stockholders | $ (40,620) | $ (19,396) | $ (54,012) | $ (25,640) | $ (120,336) |
Net loss per share of Class A and B common stock, basic and diluted | $ (0.43) | $ (0.27) | $ (0.6) | $ (0.39) | Â |
Weighted-average Class A and B common share outstanding, basic and diluted | 19,208 | 15,580 | 17,820 | 15,180 | Â |
Document And Entity Information
|
6 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2011
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Aug. 10, 2011
Common Class A [Member]
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Aug. 10, 2011
Common Class B [Member]
|
|
Entity Registrant Name | Kior Inc | Â | Â |
Entity Central Index Key | 0001418862 | Â | Â |
Document Type | 10-Q | Â | Â |
Document Period End Date | Jun. 30, 2011 | ||
Amendment Flag | false | Â | Â |
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2011 | Â | Â |
Document Fiscal Period Focus | Q2 | Â | Â |
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --12-31 | Â | Â |
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer | No | Â | Â |
Entity Voluntary Filers | No | Â | Â |
Entity Current Reporting Status | No | Â | Â |
Entity Filer Category | Non-accelerated Filer | Â | Â |
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding | Â | 40,099,369 | 61,848,696 |
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Long-Term Debt
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Long-Term Debt [Abstract] | Â | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-Term Debt |
6. Long-Term Debt
Mississippi Development Authority Loan
In March 2011, KiOR Columbus entered into a loan agreement with the Mississippi Development
Authority, or MDA, pursuant to which the MDA has agreed to make disbursements to KiOR Columbus from
time to time, in a principal amount not to exceed $75 million, to reimburse costs incurred by KiOR
Columbus to purchase land, construct buildings and to purchase and install equipment
for use in the manufacturing of the Company’s renewable crude oil and transportation fuels
from Mississippi-grown biomass. Principal payments on the loan are due semiannually on June 30 and
December 31 of each year, commencing on the earlier of (a) December 31, 2012 and (b) the next
scheduled payment date that is at least six months after the Company commences commercial
production of renewable crude oil from Mississippi-grown biomass at its initial-scale commercial
production facility for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business. On each such payment
date, the Company is required to pay an amount equal to the lesser of an amount sufficient to repay
the total loan within (a) a period of time determined by the weighted-average life of the equipment
being purchased with the proceeds thereof or (b) 20 years. Under the loan agreement, the Company
committed to employing at least 30 employees, with aggregate salaries of at least $1.0 million,
once the Company’s initial-scale commercial production facility is fully operational. In addition,
the Company is required to pay the entire outstanding principal amount of the loan, together with
all other applicable costs, charges and expenses no later than the date 20 years from the date of
its first payment on the loan. The loan is non-interest bearing.
The loan agreement contains no financial covenants, and events of default include a failure by
KiOR Columbus to make specified investments within Mississippi by December 31, 2015, including an
aggregate $500.0 million investment in property, plant and equipment located in Mississippi and
expenditures for wages and direct local purchases totaling $85.0 million. If an event of default
occurs and is continuing, the MDA may accelerate amounts due under the loan agreement. The loan is
secured by certain equipment, land and buildings of KiOR Columbus.
As of June 30, 2011, the Company received $39.4 million of the Mississippi Development
Authority Loan to reimburse the Company for expenses incurred on the construction of the
initial-scale commercial production facility located in Columbus, Mississippi.
The non-interest bearing component of the Mississippi Development Authority Loan was intended
to incentivize the Company to design, construct and operate its initial-scale commercial production
facility in Columbus, Mississippi. The Company imputed interest on the Mississippi Development
Authority Loan and determined the loan discount to be the difference between the face value of the
loan and the discounted present value of the loan using an estimated market rate of 5.5%, with such
rate based on interest bearing loans of a similar nature and terms. Of the $39.4 million in loan
proceeds received through June 30, 2011, the Company estimated approximately $17.2 million was
attributable to the non-interesting bearing component of the loan. Consequently, the Company
recorded a discount on the Mississippi Development Authority Loan of $17.2 million and a reduction
of the capitalized cost of the related assets for which the Company was reimbursed in the same
amount. The loan discount will be recognized as interest expense, subject to interest
capitalization during the construction phase, using the effective interest method.
Equipment Loans
Equipment Loan #1 — On December 30, 2008, the Company entered into its first
equipment loan agreement with Lighthouse Capital Partners VI, L.P. The loan agreement provides for
advances at $100,000 minimum increments up to $5.0 million in the aggregate for purchases of
equipment. All advances must have been funded no later than September 30, 2009. Each advance
represents a separate loan tranche that is payable monthly over a three-year period from the date
of issuance of the advance at an annual interest rate of 7.5%. In addition, at loan maturity, the
Company is required to make a payment equal to 7.5% of the total principal on the loan, which is
amortized over the life of the loan and included in interest expense on the Condensed Consolidated
Statements of Operations. The loans mature at dates from March 2012 to October 2012.
During 2009, the Company borrowed all $5.0 million available under the loan. The loan tranches
are collateralized by certain of the Company’s production pilot unit, lab equipment and office
equipment valued at approximately $5.0 million.
Equipment Loan #2 — On March 17, 2010, the Company entered into a second equipment
loan agreement with Silicon Valley Bank with total availability of $1.0 million, limited to two
advances of at least $500,000 each. The full amount of the availability under the loan agreement
was drawn down in a single advance of $1 million. The loan is payable monthly over a three-year
period at an annual interest rate of 10%. The loan is collateralized by the equipment purchased
with the advances at a cost of approximately $1.3 million.
Business Loan
On January 27, 2010, the Company entered into its first business loan agreement with
Lighthouse Capital Partners VI, L.P. and Leader Lending, LLC for an amount of up to $7.0 million.
Advances are payable monthly over a three-year period at an annual interest rate of 12% commencing
on the date of the advance. In addition, at loan maturity, the Company is required to make a
payment
equal to 7.5% of the total amount drawn on the loan, which is amortized over the life of the
loan and included in interest expense, net of amounts capitalized, on the Consolidated Statements
of Operations.
During 2010, the Company borrowed the full $7.0 million under the loan agreement. The loan is
collateralized by the Company’s assets not previously pledged as collateral on the equipment loans
described above.
Amendments of Equipment and Business Loan
In
February 2011 and April 2011, the Company amended Equipment
Loan #1 and its Business Loan
to waive certain covenant restrictions to allow the Company to enter into the Mississippi
Development Authority Loan described above. In addition, the amendments provided for a deferral of
principal payment for one year, included prepayment penalties and extended the maturities of the
loans to January 2014. All other terms were unchanged. Interest during the principal deferral
period is paid at 1% to 2.5% over the original stated interest rate and reverts to the original
interest rate upon expiration of the deferral period. In connection with the amendments, the
Company paid aggregate fees of $60,000 upon execution of the amendments and agreed to pay $240,000
upon maturity. In addition, the Company agreed to issue warrants to purchase $300,000 of securities
issued in a next-round equity financing, if such equity financing of at least $35 million was
completed prior to May 15, 2011. If such financing was not completed prior to May 15, 2011, the
Company agreed to issue warrants to purchase 61,200 shares of Series B Preferred Stock at an
exercise price of $4.902 per share. The Series C convertible preferred stock issued in April 2011
in the aggregate amount of $55.0 million met the next-round equity financing requirement and, as a
result, warrants to purchase 61,200 shares of Series C convertible preferred stock at an exercise
price of $4.902 per share were issued in connection with the equipment and business loan
amendments. The Company recorded a liability of $300,000 in connection with the warrants that were
required to be issued. The warrants to purchase shares of Series C convertible preferred stock
automatically converted into warrants to purchase 25,000 shares of Class A common stock upon the
close of the initial public offering on June 29, 2011 using a conversion price of 80% of the IPO
price (see Note 10 — Convertible Preferred Stock Warrants) and the warrant liability was
reclassified to additional paid-in capital.
Convertible Promissory Note to Stockholder
On August 5, 2009, the Company entered into a non-interest bearing convertible promissory note
agreement for $15.0 million (the “Note”), which included a beneficial conversion feature, with one
of its stockholders, Khosla Ventures. The Note was a general unsecured obligation of the Company
and was payable in full on August 4, 2011. Principal payments were not required prior to the
maturity date. The Note was convertible into shares of the Company’s convertible preferred stock
upon the occurrence of certain events. On April 16, 2010, the Note was converted into 5.2 million
shares of Series B convertible preferred stock.
One of the triggering events enabling conversion of the Note into shares of the Company’s
convertible preferred stock was met in April 2010. The triggering event was: if on or before the
maturity date of the Note, the Company consummates a sale, or series of related sales, of its
convertible preferred stock, pursuant to which the Company receives gross proceeds of at least
$10.0 million, excluding any amounts as a result of conversion of the Note (a “Qualified
Financing”), then simultaneously with the Qualified Financing, the principal balance then
outstanding under the Note shall convert into the same class and series of convertible preferred
stock sold in the Qualified Financing at a conversion price per share equal to 60% of the price per
share paid by the investors in the Qualified Financing. The Company’s Series B convertible
preferred stock issuance in April 2010 (see Note 9 — Convertible Preferred Stock) triggered this
conversion option and the note holder subsequently exercised the right to convert.
In accordance with FASB ASC 470-20, Debt with Conversion and Other Options, the Company
recorded a $10.0 million expense to beneficial conversion feature expense on the Consolidated
Statement of Operations connected with the conversion of the Note into Series B convertible
preferred stock. The $10.0 million reflects the value assigned to the beneficial conversion
feature. The value of the beneficial conversion feature was not readily determinable upon issuance
of the Note because the conversion feature was contingent upon the occurrence of a Qualified
Financing transaction. Neither the timing nor value of such transaction could be estimated at the
time the Note was issued. Therefore, the Company recorded the entire amount of the beneficial
conversion feature to the condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations at the time the
conversion occurred and value for the beneficial conversion feature could be determined.
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Stockholders' Equity
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18 Months Ended |
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Jun. 30, 2011
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Equity [Abstract] | Â |
Stockholders' Equity |
11. Stockholders’ Equity
Classes of Common Stock
Common stock was renamed “Class B common stock” upon the completion of the Company’s initial
public offering. Each share of Series A and Series A-1 convertible preferred stock was converted
into Class B common stock and each share of Series B and C convertible preferred stock was
converted into Class A common stock.
The holders of Class A common stock are entitled to one vote for each share of Class A common
stock held. Class A common stockholders shall be entitled to receive dividends on an equal basis
with the holders of Class B common stockholders. In no event shall the Company authorize or issue
dividends or other distributions on shares of Class B common stock payable in shares of Class B
common stock without authorizing and issuing a corresponding and proportionate dividend or other
distribution on shares of Class A common stock payable in shares of Class A common stock. Each
holder of shares of Class B common stock shall be entitled to the number of votes equal to the
whole number of shares of Class A Common Stock into which such shares of Class B common stock held
by such holder are convertible as of the record date for determining stockholders entitled to vote
on such matter times ten. Each share of Class B common stock shall be convertible, at the option
of the holder thereof, at any time and from time to time, and without the payment of additional
consideration by the holder thereof, into one fully paid and nonassessable share of Class A common
stock. Each share of Class B common stock shall automatically, without any further action, convert
into one (1) fully paid and nonassessable share of Class A common stock upon a transfer of such
share, subject to certain exceptions.
Common Stock Warrants
As of December 31, 2010, the Company had warrants outstanding to purchase 157,424 shares of
its Class A common stock at an exercise price of $.09 per share. During the six-month period ended
June 30, 2011, warrants to purchase 130,000 shares were exercised at $.09 per share for net
proceeds received by the Company of $11,700, leaving warrants to purchase 27,424 shares outstanding
at June 30, 2011.
Upon the close of the initial public offering on June 29, 2011, (1) warrants to purchase
411,312 shares of Series A-1 convertible preferred stock automatically converted into warrants to
purchase an equivalent number of Class B common shares, (2) warrants to purchase 309,058 shares of
Series B convertible preferred stock automatically converted into warrants to purchase an
equivalent number of Class A common shares, and (3) warrants to purchase 61,200 shares of Series C
convertible preferred stock automatically converted into warrants to purchase 25,000 shares of
Class A common shares using a conversion price of 80% of the IPO price. We performed our final
mark-to-market adjustment on the convertible preferred stock warrant liability on June 29, 2011,
the date the initial public offering closed and the warrant liabilities became warrants to purchase
equity instruments. The related convertible preferred stock warrant liability of $10.4 million, of
which $9.7 million related to warrants issued in connection with equipment and business loans and
$.7 million related to warrants issued in connection with amendments to equipment and business
loans, at June 29, 2011 was reclassified to additional paid-in capital. See Note 10 — Convertible
Preferred Stock Warrants.
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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract] | Â | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and the applicable
rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim financial
information. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial
statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to these rules and regulations. In the
opinion of the Company, these financial statements contain all adjustments necessary to present
fairly its financial position as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 and the results of its
operations and changes in its cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010. All such
adjustments represent normal recurring items, except as noted herein. These condensed consolidated
financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements as of and for the
year ended December 31, 2010 and the notes thereto included in the Company’s prospectus filed with
the SEC on June 24, 2011.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure
of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements
and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Accordingly, the
three and six months ended June 30, 2011, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be
expected for the year ending December 31, 2011 or for any other interim period or for any future
year.
Comprehensive Income/Loss
The Company did not have any items of other comprehensive income/loss during the six months
ended June 30, 2011. During the six months ended June 30, 2010, the Company recognized a cumulative
translation loss of $57,000.
Stock Split
On June 9, 2011, the Company authorized a 2-for-1 split of all common stock and convertible
preferred stock authorized, issued and outstanding at that time. On April 16, 2010, the Company
authorized a 4-for-1 split on all common stock and convertible preferred stock authorized, issued
and outstanding at that time. All share and per share amounts in the condensed consolidated
financial statements and related notes have been restated to reflect the 2-for-1 and 4-for-1
splits.
Net Loss per Share of Common Stock
Basic net loss per share of common stock is computed by dividing the Company’s net loss
attributable to its stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock
outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share of common stock is computed by giving
effect to all potentially dilutive securities, including stock options, warrants and convertible
preferred stock. Basic and diluted net loss per share of common stock attributable to the Company’s
stockholders was the same for all periods presented on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of
Operations, as the inclusion of all potentially dilutive securities outstanding would have been
antidilutive. As such, the numerator and the denominator used in computing both basic and diluted
net loss per share are the same for each period presented.
In April 2011, the Company issued Series C convertible preferred stock with a beneficial
conversion feature (See Note 9 — Convertible Preferred Stock) and recorded deemed dividends
relating to the beneficial conversion feature of $19.7 million for the three and six month periods
ended June 30, 2011. While it was outstanding, all of the Company’s preferred stock participated in
earnings or losses of the Company. Consequently, net losses were adjusted for the deemed
distributions relating to the beneficial conversion feature and losses attributable to preferred
stockholders to calculate the net loss attributable to common stockholders.
The following table presents the calculation of historical basic and diluted net loss per
share of common stock attributable to the Company’s common stockholders:
The following outstanding shares on a weighted average basis of potentially dilutive
securities were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share of common stock for the
periods presented because including them would have been antidilutive:
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued a new accounting standard
update, which amends the fair value measurement guidance and includes some enhanced disclosure
requirements. The most significant change in disclosures is an expansion of the information
required for Level 3 measurements based on unobservable inputs. The standard is effective for
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. We will adopt this standard in the first quarter of
2012 and are currently evaluating its impact on our financial statements and disclosures.
In June 2011, the FASB issued a new accounting standard, which eliminates the current option
to report other comprehensive income and its components in the statement of stockholders’ equity.
Instead, an entity will be required to present items of net income and other comprehensive income
in one continuous statement or in two separate, but consecutive, statements. The standard is
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. We will adopt this standard in the
first quarter of 2012.
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Commitments and Contingencies
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Commitments and Contingencies [Abstract] | Â |
Commitments and Contingencies |
8. Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation
From time to time, the Company may be subject to legal proceedings and claims that arise in
the ordinary course of business. The Company is not a party to any material litigation or
proceedings and is not aware of any material litigation or proceedings, pending or threatened
against it.
New Equipment Purchases
The Company has several contracts in place for the purchase of various manufacturing equipment
related to the construction of its initial-scale commercial production facility in Columbus,
Mississippi. These contracts are non-cancelable and payments are due at various intervals based on
the progress of the assembly of the equipment. As of June 30,
2011, payments aggregating to $63.2 million are due at various times with the final payments due at time of completion, which is
estimated to be in early 2012.
Commitments under the Mississippi Development Authority Loan
Under the Mississippi Development Authority Loan agreement, the Company committed to make
specified investments within Mississippi by December 31, 2015, including an aggregate $500.0
million investment in property, plant and equipment located in Mississippi and expenditures for
wages and direct local purchases totaling $85.0 million. The
Company is a parent guarantor for the payment of the outstanding
balance under the loan. As of June 30, 2011, the Company had
$39.4 million in outstanding borrowings under the loan which are
guaranteed by the Company.
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Stock-Based Compensation
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Stock-Based Compensation [Abstract] | Â | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-Based Compensation |
13. Stock-Based Compensation
Amended and Restated 2007 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan
The Company established the 2007 Stock Option/Stock issuance Plan (the “2007 Plan”) as a
method to grant stock options, common stock and Class A common stock as an incentive to employees
and nonemployees. The 2007 Plan, as originally approved, provided for a maximum of 10.2 million
common shares to be granted to eligible employees, consultants and directors. On April 16, 2010,
the 2007 Plan was amended such that the maximum number of common shares to be granted to eligible
employees, consultants and directors is now 22.0 million. Options granted under the 2007 Plan are
granted at an exercise price that approximates the fair market value of the stock at the time the
option is granted. The stock options expire on the tenth anniversary of the date of grant. A
portion of the stock options became exercisable upon issuance and the remaining stock options
vested ratably over a five-year period. Shares of common stock or Class A common stock issued under
the 2007 Plan granted at the discretion of the 2007 Plan administrator and were either granted
through the immediate purchase of such shares or as a bonus for services rendered to the Company.
Options to purchase approximately 9.2 million shares of Class A common stock and options to
purchase approximately 7.0 million shares of Class B common stock were outstanding as of June 30,
2011 under the 2007 Plan. Options to purchase approximately 9.8 million
shares of common stock and options to purchase approximately 5.6 million shares of Class A
common stock were outstanding as of December 31, 2010. The company issued restricted stock for the
first time in June 2011. Approximately 1.6 million unvested restricted shares were outstanding at
June 30, 2011. The shares are issuable to employees, directors and consultants upon having
satisfied the necessary service conditions to earn the rights to the shares. The restricted shares
have graded vesting in the range of four to five years.
In March 2011, the Company amended the 2007 Plan to allow the 2007 Plan Administrator to set
the exercise price of any stock option grants under the 2007 Plan, even if such exercise price did
not correspond with the fair value of the underlying common stock, provided that such grants at the
grant date contained conditions of vesting and exercise for termination of services in compliance
with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code. Concurrent with the 2007 Plan amendment, the
Company issued options to purchase an aggregate of 2,428,262 shares of Class A common stock at
$1.98 per share to three senior executives. The options vest 100% at the end of five years of
service and expire on December 31, 2016. The options were valued at $6.02 on the grant date using
the following assumptions: a risk-free interest rate of 2.13%, expected volatility of 84%, no
expected dividend yield and a term of five and one half years. The total value of the options as of
the grant date was determined to be $14.6 million, which will be amortized over the vesting period
of the options of five years.
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
Stock-based compensation expense related to options and restricted stock granted was allocated
to research and development expense and sales, general and administrative expense as follows (in
thousands):
No income tax benefit has been recognized relating to stock-based compensation expense and no
tax benefits have been realized from exercised stock options.
Stock option activity for the Company during the first six months of 2011 was as follows:
There is a remaining $24.7 million in unrecognized stock-based compensation cost that is
expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 4.6 years.
The weighted-average grant date fair market value of options granted during the three-month
period ended June 30, 2011 was $10.63. There were no grants during the three-month period ended
June 30, 2010. The weighted-average grant date fair market value of options granted during the six
month period ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 was $7.13, and $0.06, respectively.
Assumptions used to value stock option grants for the quarter ended June 30, 2011 are as
follows:
There were no grants in the three months ended June 30, 2010. The Company has never paid
dividends and does not expect to pay dividends. The risk-free interest rate was based on the market
yield currently available on United States Treasury securities with maturities approximately equal
to the option’s expected term. Expected term represents the period that the Company’s stock-based
awards are expected to be outstanding. The simplified method was used to calculate the expected
term. Historical share option exercise experience does not provide a reasonable basis upon which
to estimate expected term as the Company is a development stage company and fair market value of
shares granted changed from our historical grants as a result of its initial public offering in
June 2011. The expected volatility was based on the historical stock volatilities of several
comparable publicly-traded companies over a period equal to the expected terms of the options, as
the Company does not have a long trading history to use to estimate the volatility of its own
common stock.
Restricted stock activity for the Company during the first six months of 2011 was as follows:
Common Stock Subject to Repurchase — In accordance with the stock option agreements
between the Company and the holders of options to purchase shares of its common stock, option
holders may exercise their options prior to vesting. The Company has the right to repurchase, at
the lower of the original purchase price or the then current fair market value; any unvested (but
issued) common shares upon termination of service of the option holder. The consideration received
for an exercise of an unvested option is considered to be a deposit of the exercise price and the
related dollar amount is recorded as a liability. The shares and liability are reclassified into
equity on a ratable basis as the award vests. As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, there were
no shares outstanding subject to repurchase by the Company.
Stock Grants — In March 2010, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized the
issuance of 896,000 shares of common stock to the Company’s chief executive officer in lieu of a
cash bonus. The shares were valued at $81,000 and were fully vested at the time of issuance and
recorded as stock-based compensation expense.
Following the effectiveness of our 2011 Long-Term Incentive Plan described below, no further
awards will be made under the 2007 Plan.
2011 Long-Term Incentive Plan
In May 2011, our Board of Directors adopted, and our stockholders subsequently approved, our
2011 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2011 Plan”), which became effective upon the completion of our
initial public offering. The 2011 Plan provides for a maximum of approximately 10.2 million Class
A common shares to be granted to eligible employees, consultants, and directors. Under the 2011
Plan, the compensation committee of our Board of Directors may grant awards in the form of stock
options, stock appreciation rights, restricted or unrestricted shares of Class A common stock,
units denominated in Class A common stock, cash and performance units representing the right to
receive Class A common stock upon the attainment of certain performance goals. Any of the above
awards
may be subject to the attainment of one or more performance goals. As of June 30, 2011, no
awards had been granted under the 2011 Plan.
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Convertible Preferred Stock
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Convertible Preferred Stock |
9. Convertible Preferred Stock
Issuance of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock
In April 2011, the Company issued 11,219,908 shares of Series C convertible preferred stock
for total consideration of $55.0 million. Each share of Series C convertible preferred stock had
the same voting rights as Series B convertible preferred stock. The holders of the Series C
convertible preferred stock were entitled to a dividend, if declared, on each such outstanding
share in an amount at least equal to $.3921. Each share of Series C convertible preferred stock was
convertible at the option of the holder at any time without payment of additional consideration
into such number of fully paid and non-assessable shares of Class A common stock as would be
determined by dividing the original issue price of the Series C convertible preferred stock, by the
Series C convertible preferred stock conversion price, which was initially equal to the original
issue price of $4.902. Pursuant to the terms of the Series C convertible preferred stock, the
conversion price was adjusted to 80% of the IPO price.
At the date of issuance, the proceeds received for the Series C convertible preferred stock
were less than the fair value of the Class A common stock that was issuable upon conversion at the
effective conversion price of $4.902 per share, with such fair value as determined by management
and the Board of Directors. As a result, the Series C convertible preferred stock contained a
beneficial conversion feature which was required to be recognized as a reduction in net income
attributable to common stockholders ratable over the conversion period. The conversion period was
the period from the date of issuance until the earlier of the conversion of the Series C
convertible preferred shares into Class A common shares or October 31, 2011. Upon completion of
the Company’s initial public offering, the Series C convertible preferred stock was
automatically converted to Class A common stock at 80% of the IPO price, or $12. During the
period from April 21, 2011 to June 29, 2011, the Company recognized a deemed dividend related to
the beneficial conversion feature of Series C convertible preferred stock of $19.7 million. Since
the adjusted conversion price of 80% of the IPO price resulted in the Series C convertible
preferred stock being converted into Class A common stock with a fair value that was less
than the proceeds received for the Series C convertible preferred stock, no additional deemed
dividends related to the beneficial conversion feature of Series C convertible preferred stock was
required.
Issuance of Series A, Series A-1 and Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
During 2007 and 2008, the Company authorized 45.6 million shares of convertible preferred
stock, of which 24.0 million shares were designated as Series A convertible preferred stock and
21.6 million shares were designated as Series A-1 convertible preferred stock. At incorporation in
2007, 14.4 million shares of Series A convertible preferred stock were issued under an agreement
with Khosla Ventures for total consideration of $2.6 million, of which $1.4 million was paid at
issuance and $1.2 million was paid on June 17, 2008. On June 17, 2008, the Company issued 9.6
million shares of Series A convertible preferred stock and 20.6 million shares of Series A-1
convertible preferred stock to Khosla Ventures for $1.8 million and $10.0 million, respectively. An
additional 4.0 million shares of Series A-1 convertible preferred stock were authorized on December
31, 2009.
During 2010, the Company authorized 24.6 million shares of Series B convertible preferred
stock. On April 16, 2010, 5.2 million of these shares were issued for total consideration of $25.0
million. An additional 5.2 million shares were issued to Khosla Ventures upon the conversion of the
$15.0 million convertible promissory note. While no additional consideration was received from
Khosla Ventures, the Company was required to record a $10.0 million charge to beneficial conversion
feature expense on the Consolidated Statements of Operations, with regards to the Note, with an
offset to additional paid in capital, to properly reflect the $25.0 million in total value of
Series B convertible preferred stock issued to Khosla Ventures (See Note 6 — Long-Term Debt).
On May 3, 2010, an additional 5.0 million shares of the Series B convertible preferred shares
were issued for total consideration of $25.0 million. On July 19, 2010, 9.2 million additional
shares of Series B convertible preferred stock were issued for total consideration of $45.0
million.
At the date of the Company’s initial public offering, all convertible preferred shares were
converted into common stock; accordingly, at June 30, 2011 there was not any preferred stock
issued or outstanding. A summary of convertible preferred stock issued and outstanding at
December 31, 2010 is as follows (amounts in thousands, except per share data):
The convertible preferred stock was recorded at fair value on the dates of issuance, net of
issuance costs. The convertible preferred stock was classified outside of stockholders’ equity
because the shares contained liquidation features that were not solely within the control of the
Company.
Rights, preferences and privileges of the convertible preferred stock
Voting — Each holder of Series A, Series A-1, Series B and Series C convertible
preferred stock was entitled to cast 10 votes for every share of common stock into which the shares
were convertible and to cast one vote for every share of Class A common stock into which the shares
were convertible, as applicable, as of the record date for determining stockholders entitled to
vote on such matters. Prior to conversion of the convertible preferred stock upon the completion of
our initial public offering, holders of convertible preferred stock voted together with the holders
of common stock and Class A common stock as a single class, except as required by law.
Dividends — The holders of shares of the convertible preferred stock were entitled to
receive dividends prior and in preference to any declaration or payment of any dividend on the
common stock or Class A common stock of the Company. The holders of the convertible preferred stock
were to first receive a dividend on each such outstanding share of convertible preferred stock in
an amount at least equal to the following (subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of any
stock dividend, stock split, combination or other similar recapitalization with respect to the
convertible preferred stock):
Dividends on the convertible preferred stock were not cumulative and were to be paid when and
if declared by the Board of Directors of the Company. No additional dividend was to be declared or
paid with respect to any share of common stock or Class A common stock unless such dividend were
also declared or paid on a pro rata basis with respect to all shares of convertible preferred
stock.
Liquidation Preferences — In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Company, the holders of the convertible preferred stock were
entitled to be paid out of the assets of the Company available for distribution before any payment
was made to the holders of Class A common stock or common stock, an amount per share equal to one
times the convertible preferred stock original issue price (as defined in the table below) for each
share of convertible preferred stock, plus any dividends declared but unpaid. Class A common stock
and common stock had the same liquidation preference.
If, upon a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the assets of the Company
available for distribution to its stockholders were insufficient to pay the holders of the
convertible preferred stock the full amount to which they are entitled, the holders of the
convertible preferred stock were to share ratably in any distribution of the assets available for
distribution in proportion to the respective amounts, which would otherwise be payable of the
shares held.
Conversion — Each share of Series A and Series A-1 convertible preferred stock was
convertible at any time without payment of additional consideration into such number of fully paid
and non-assessable shares of common stock or, if all shares of common stock were converted into
Class A common stock, Class A common stock as is determined by dividing the original issue price of
the Series A or Series A-1 convertible preferred stock, as applicable, by the associated conversion
price, which was initially equal to the original issue price. The conversion price was subject to
adjustment upon issuance of additional shares of Class A common stock or common stock by the
Company.
Each share of Series B convertible preferred stock was convertible at the option of the holder
at any time without payment of additional consideration into such number of fully paid and
non-assessable shares of Class A common stock as was determined by dividing the original issue
price of the Series B convertible preferred stock, by the Series B convertible preferred stock
conversion
price, which was initially equal to the original issue price. The conversion price was subject
to adjustment upon issuance of additional shares of Class A common stock or common stock by the
Company.
Each share of Series C convertible preferred stock was convertible at the option of the holder
at any time without payment of additional consideration into such number of fully paid and
non-assessable shares of Class A common stock as was determined by dividing the original issue
price of the Series C convertible preferred stock, by the Series C convertible preferred stock
conversion price, which was initially equal to the original issue price. The conversion price was
adjustable to 80% of the issuance price of the Company’s Class A common stock, if the Company
completed an initial public offering of Class A common stock with aggregate proceeds greater than
$50.0 million and at a price in excess of $4.902 per Class A common share by October 31, 2011.
In the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company or a deemed liquidation
event, the conversion rights would have terminated at the close of business on the last full day
preceding the date fixed for the payment of any amounts distributable on such event to the holders
of the convertible preferred stock.
The Company closed its initial public offering of 10,000,000 shares of Class A common stock at
a price to the public of $15.00 per share on June 29, 2011. Upon the closing of the sale of shares
of the Company’s Class A common stock to the public, all outstanding shares of the Series A and
Series A-1 convertible preferred stock converted into 44.6 million shares of common stock on a
1-to-1 basis (which was renamed “Class B common stock” upon the completion of the Company’s initial
public offering), (2) all outstanding shares of Series B convertible preferred stock were converted
automatically into 24.5 million shares of Class A common stock on a 1-to-1 basis, and (3) all
outstanding shares of Series C convertible preferred stock were converted automatically into 4.6
million shares of Class A common stock using a conversion price of 80% of the issuance price to the
public of $15 per share.
Redemption — Any shares of convertible preferred stock that would have been redeemed
or otherwise acquired by the Company or any of its subsidiaries would have automatically and
immediately cancelled and retired and could not be reissued, sold or transferred. Neither the
Company nor any of its subsidiaries could have exercised any voting or other rights granted to the
holders of the convertible preferred stock following redemption.
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Income Taxes
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18 Months Ended |
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Jun. 30, 2011
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Income Taxes [Abstract] | Â |
Income Taxes |
7. Income Taxes
The effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 was 0%.
At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company had a federal net operating loss
carryforward balance of $24.8 million and $18.1 million, respectively. If unused, the net operating
loss carryforwards begin expiring in 2028. The Company has a full valuation allowance of $29.1
million for its net deferred tax assets because the Company has incurred losses since inception. In
addition, certain changes in the ownership of the Company could result in limitations on the
Company’s ability to utilize the federal net operating loss carryforwards.
The Company’s only taxing jurisdiction is the United States (federal and state). The Company’s
tax years 2007 to present remain open for federal examination.
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Fair Value of Financial Instruments
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Jun. 30, 2011
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Fair Value of Financial Instruments [Abstract] | Â | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
3. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value
measurement in its entirety requires management to make judgments and consider factors specific to
the asset or liability. As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company considered the cash
and cash equivalents, restricted cash and accounts payable to be representative of their fair
values because of their short-term maturities. Further, the Company’s long-term debt approximates
fair value as it has been negotiated on an arm’s length basis with reputable third-party lenders.
Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value in the condensed consolidated financial
statements are categorized based upon the level of judgment associated with the inputs used to
measure their fair value. Hierarchical levels, which are directly related to the amount of
subjectivity associated with the inputs to the valuation of these assets or liabilities are as
follows:
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified in their entirety based on the
lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The following tables set
forth the Company’s financial instruments that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis by
level within the fair value hierarchy (amounts in tables in thousands). The Company had no
financial liabilities at June 30, 2011.
Money market funds increased $161.3 million from December 31, 2010 to June 30, 2011 primarily
due to cash proceeds of $137.5 million, net of expenses, from the Company’s initial public offering
that closed June 29, 2011. The increase was also due to a transfer into the money market account
of $75.0 million funded by cash receipts of $55.0 million from the issuance of Series C convertible
preferred stock and $39.4 million borrowed under the Mississippi Development Authority loan. This
increase was offset by $20.0 million transferred to a KiOR Columbus operating cash account to fund
construction of the Company’s initial-scale commercial production facility in Columbus, Mississippi
and $31.2 million transferred to other operating cash accounts to fund operating expenses.
The change in the fair value of the convertible preferred stock warrant liability is
summarized below (amounts in thousands):
The Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis
include long-lived assets and intangible assets. These items are recognized at fair value when they
are considered to be impaired. At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, there were no required fair
value adjustments for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis.
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Property, Plant and Equipment
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Jun. 30, 2011
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Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract] | Â | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property, Plant and Equipment |
4. Property, Plant and Equipment
Depreciation expense was $515,000 and $358,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and
2010, respectively, and was $989,000 and $589,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010,
respectively. Construction in progress as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 includes
capitalized interest of $1.0 million and $118,000, respectively. The Company capitalized interest
of $586,000 and $0, respectively, for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, and
$911,000 and $0, respectively, for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010.
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Employee Benefit Plan
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18 Months Ended |
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Jun. 30, 2011
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Employee Benefit Plan [Abstract] | Â |
Employee Benefit Plan |
12. Employee Benefit Plan
The Company has a 401(k) plan covering all of its U.S. employees. Effective May 1, 2010, the
Company began matching 100% of the first 3% of individual employee contributions and 50% of the
next 2% of individual employee contributions. New employees can immediately join the plan and
participants immediately vest in employer matching contributions. Employer matching contributions
under the plan totaled $107,300 and $31,300 for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 and
$194,700 and $31,300 for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
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Intangible Assets
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Jun. 30, 2011
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Intangible Assets [Abstract] | Â | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Intangible Assets |
5. Intangible Assets
Intangible asset amortization expense was $48,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and
2010 and $96,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) (Unaudited) (USD $)
In Thousands |
Total
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Class A Common Stock
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Class B Common Stock
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Convertible Preferred Stock
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Additional Paid-in Capital
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Deficit accumulated during development stage
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Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
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Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
Class B Common Stock
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Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
Additional Paid-in Capital
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Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock
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Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock
Class B Common Stock
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Series A-1 Convertible Preferred Stock
Additional Paid-in Capital
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Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
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Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
Class A Common Stock
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Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
Additional Paid-in Capital
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Series C Convertible Preferred Stock
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Series C Convertible Preferred Stock
Class A Common Stock
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Series C Convertible Preferred Stock
Additional Paid-in Capital
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Beginning Balance at Dec. 31, 2010 | $ (62,123) | $ 0 | $ 2 | $ 134,384 | $ 4,199 | $ (66,324) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Beginning Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2010 | Â | 60 | 15,820 | 69,052 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Stock issued during period, shares, new issues | Â | 10,000 | Â | 11,220 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Stock issued during period, value, new issues | 137,523 | 1 | Â | 55,000 | 137,522 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Common Stock Issued - Restricted, shares | Â | 44 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Stock Based Compensation - Options | 2,454 | Â | Â | Â | 2,454 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Stock Based Compensation - Restricted | 746 | Â | Â | Â | 746 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Stock Options/Warrants Exercised, shares | Â | 132 | 1,457 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Stock Options/Warrants Exercised | 125 | Â | Â | Â | 125 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Conversion of Preferred Stock, shares | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | (24,000) | 24,000 | Â | (20,572) | 20,572 | Â | (24,480) | 24,480 | Â | (11,220) | 4,583 | Â |
Conversion of Preferred Stock | 134,384 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 4,360 | 2 | 4,358 | 10,024 | 2 | 10,022 | 120,000 | 2 | 119,998 | 55,000 | 1 | 54,999 |
Conversion of Convertible Preferred Stock Warrants Liability | 10,399 | Â | Â | Â | 10,399 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Beneficial Conversion Feature on Issuance of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock and Stock Warrants | 19,669 | Â | Â | Â | 19,669 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Deemed Dividend Related to the Beneficial Conversion Feature on Series C Convertible Preferred Stock and Stock Warrants | 19,669 | Â | Â | Â | 19,669 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Net loss | (34,343) | Â | Â | Â | Â | (34,343) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Ending Balance at Jun. 30, 2011 | $ 244,165 | $ 4 | $ 6 | $ 0 | $ 344,822 | $ (100,667) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Ending Balance, shares at Jun. 30, 2011 | Â | 39,299 | 61,849 | 0 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
General
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18 Months Ended |
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Jun. 30, 2011
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General [Abstract] | Â |
General |
1. General
Organization
KiOR, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), is a next-generation renewable fuels
company based in Houston, Texas. The Company was incorporated and commenced operations in July 2007
as a joint venture between Khosla Ventures, an investment partnership, and BIOeCON B.V.
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the
Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries, KiOR B.V. (in liquidation) and KiOR Columbus LLC. KiOR
B.V., a Netherlands company, was formed on March 4, 2008 and commenced the process of liquidation
in March 2010. As of December 31, 2010, all of the operations of KiOR B.V. were combined into the
operations of KiOR, Inc. KiOR Columbus, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“KiOR
Columbus”), was formed on October 6, 2010.
Nature of Business
The Company has developed a proprietary technology platform to convert abundant and
sustainable non-food biomass into hydrocarbon-based crude oil. The Company processes its renewable
crude oil using standard refinery equipment into gasoline and diesel blendstocks that can be
transported using the existing fuels distribution system for use in vehicles on the road today.
Since inception, the Company has performed extensive research and development efforts to
develop, enhance, refine and commercialize its biomass-to-fuel technology platform. The Company is
now entering its commercialization phase and, in the first quarter of 2011, commenced construction
of its first initial-scale commercial production facility in Columbus, Mississippi.
Development Stage Enterprise
The Company is a development stage enterprise, and has incurred losses since inception. Until
recently, the Company has focused its efforts on the research and development of its
biomass-to-renewable fuel technology platform, and it has yet to generate revenue from its process.
As a result, it has generated operating losses of $79.0 million and accumulated deficit of $100.7
million since inception. The Company expects to continue to incur operating losses through at least
2013 as it continues into the commercialization stage of its business. The Company’s ultimate
success is dependent upon the successful transition of the Company from primarily a research and
development company to an operating company. There can be no assurance that the Company’s
proprietary technologies will be successful on a commercial scale, that it will be successful in
funding its long-term expansion plans or that it will be able to generate sufficient revenue in the
future to sustain operations.
The Company closed its initial public offering of 10,000,000 shares of Class A common stock at
a price to the public of $15.00 per share on June 29, 2011. Upon the closing of the sale of shares
of the Company’s Class A common stock to the public, all outstanding shares of the Series A and
Series A-1 convertible preferred stock converted into 44.6 million shares of common stock on a
1-to-1 basis (which was redesignated “Class B common stock” upon the completion of the Company’s
initial public offering), (2) all outstanding shares of Series B convertible preferred stock were
converted automatically into 24.5 million shares of Class A common stock on a 1-to-1 basis, and all
outstanding shares of Series C convertible preferred stock were converted automatically into 4.6
million shares of Class A common stock using a conversion price of 80% of the issuance price to the
public in the initial public offering (the IPO price).
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Convertible Preferred Stock Warrants
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Jun. 30, 2011
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Convertible Preferred Stock Warrants [Abstract] | Â | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Convertible Preferred Stock Warrants |
10. Convertible Preferred Stock Warrants
Warrants Issued in Connection with Equipment Loans
In connection with Equipment Loan #1 dated December 30, 2008, the Company issued warrants to
purchase 411,312 shares of the Company’s Series A-1 convertible preferred stock at an exercise
price of $.487 per share. The agreement also required the Company to issue another set of warrants
as part of the next round of equity financing to occur. With the issuance of Series B convertible
preferred stock on April 16, 2010, the lenders of Equipment Loan #1 received warrants to purchase
an additional 30,600 shares of the Company’s Series B convertible preferred stock at an exercise
price of $4.902. Each set of warrants is exercisable upon issuance and expires eight years from the
issuance date. The issuance date fair value of these warrants was estimated to be $155,000 and has
been recorded as a reduction, or discount, to the carrying value of the loan. The discount is being
amortized to interest expense over the term of the loan. The warrants were valued on the issuance
date using the following assumptions: a risk-free interest rate of 1.14%, expected volatility of
72%, no expected dividend yield and a term of eight years.
In connection with Equipment Loan #2 dated March 25, 2010, the Company issued warrants to
purchase 16,998 shares of the Company’s Series B convertible preferred stock at an exercise price
of $2.941 per share. The warrants are exercisable upon issuance and expire ten years from the
issuance date. The issuance date fair value of these warrants was estimated to be $42,000 and has
been recorded as a reduction, or discount, to the carrying value of the loan. The discount is being
amortized to interest expense over the term of the loan. The warrants were valued on the issuance
date using the following assumptions: a risk-free interest rate of 0.50%, expected volatility of
98.8%, no expected dividend yield and a term of 10 years.
Warrants Issued in Connection with the Business Loan
In connection with the Business Loan dated January 27, 2010, the Company issued warrants to
purchase 261,460 shares of the Company’s Series B convertible preferred stock at an exercise price
of $2.941 per share. The warrants are exercisable upon issuance and expire seven years from the
issuance date. The issuance date fair value of these warrants was estimated to be $623,000 and has
been recorded as a reduction, or discount, to the carrying value of the loan. The discount is
being amortized to interest expense over the term of the loan. The warrants were valued on the
issuance date using the following assumptions: a risk-free interest rate of 0.50%, expected
volatility of 98.8%, no expected dividend yield and a term of seven years.
Warrants Issued in Connection with Amendments of Equipment and Business Loan
In connection with the amendment to Equipment Loan #1 and the Company’s Business Loan, the
Company agreed to issue warrants to purchase $300,000 of securities issued in a next-round equity
financing, if such equity financing of at least $35 million was completed prior to May 15, 2011. If
such financing was not completed prior to May 15, 2011, the Company agreed to issue warrants to
purchase 61,200 shares of Series B convertible Preferred Stock at an exercise price of $4.902 per
share. The Series C convertible preferred stock issued in April 2011 in the aggregate amount of
$55.0 million met the next-round equity financing requirement and, as a result, warrants to
purchase 61,200 shares of Series C convertible preferred stock at an exercise price of $4.902 per
share were issued in connection with the equipment and business loan amendments. Upon execution of
the loan amendments, but prior to issuance of the stock warrants, the Company recorded a liability
of $300,000 and has been recorded as a reduction, or discount, to the carrying value of the loan.
The discount is being amortized to interest expense over the term of the loan.
Convertible Preferred Stock Warrant Liability
Outstanding warrants to purchase shares of the Company’s convertible preferred stock were
freestanding warrants that were subject to redemption and were therefore classified as liabilities
on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value. The initial liability recorded was
adjusted for changes in fair value at each reporting date with an offsetting entry recorded as a
component of other income (expense) in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Upon
conversion of the underlying convertible preferred stock, the warrants automatically converted into
warrants to purchase the number of shares of Class A or Class B common stock into which the
underlying preferred stock was convertible using the same exercise provisions, exercise prices and
expiration dates as the warrants to purchase convertible preferred stock. Also, upon conversion,
the warrants ceased to be subject to redemption and were reclassified to additional paid-in capital
in stockholders’ deficit on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company estimates the
fair value of its convertible preferred stock warrants using the Black-Scholes option-pricing
model.
Upon the close of the initial public offering on June 29, 2011, (1) warrants to purchase
411,312 shares of Series A-1 convertible preferred stock automatically converted into warrants to
purchase an equivalent number of Class B common shares, (2) warrants to purchase 309,398 shares of
Series B convertible preferred stock automatically converted into warrants to purchase an
equivalent number of Class A common shares, and (3) warrants to purchase 61,200 shares of Series C
convertible preferred stock automatically converted into warrants to purchase 25,000 shares of
Class A common shares using a conversion price of 80% of the IPO price. The Company performed its
final mark-to-market adjustment on the convertible preferred stock warrant liability on June 29,
2011, the date the initial public offering closed and the warrant liabilities became equity
instruments. The related convertible preferred stock warrant liability of $10.4 million, of which
$9.7 million related to warrants issued in connection with equipment and business loans and $0.7
million related to warrants issued in connection with amendments to equipment and business loans,
at June 29, 2011 was reclassified to additional paid-in capital.
Convertible preferred stock warrant liability consisted
of the following (see Note 11 —
Stockholders Equity) (amounts in thousands, except per share
data):
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Subsequent Events
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18 Months Ended |
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Jun. 30, 2011
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Subsequent Events [Abstract] | Â |
Subsequent Events |
14. Subsequent Events
In connection with our initial public offering that closed on June 29, 2011, the Company
granted the underwriters a 30-day option to purchase up to 1.5 million additional shares of Class A
common stock at the initial public offering price to cover over-allotments, if any. Subsequent to
June 30, 2011, the underwriters exercised their option in part and purchased 800,000 additional
shares, which resulted in additional proceeds to the Company of approximately $11.2 million, net of
underwriting discounts and commissions.
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