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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Taxes [Abstract]  
Components of Net Loss before Income Taxes
The components of the net loss before income taxes are as follows:
 

  Year ended December 31,
 
(In thousands)  
2023
   
2022
 
Domestic
 
$
(25,783
)
 
$
(10,279
)
Foreign
   
(20
)
   
(12
)
Net loss before income taxes
 
$
(25,803
)
 
$
(10,291
)
Income Tax Provision (Benefit)

The income tax provision (benefit) from continuing operations consists of the following:

(In thousands)
 
December 31, 2023
   
December 31, 2022
 
Current:            
Federal
 
$
-
   
$
-
 
State
   
4
     
2
 
Foreign
   
-
     
-
 
Current Tax Provision
 
$
4
   
$
2
 
Deferred:
               
Federal
 
$
(3,564
)
 
$
(5,657
)
State
   
(459
)
   
753
 
Foreign
   
(3
)
   
(1
)
Change in valuation allowance
   
4,026
     
4,905
 
Deferred Tax Provision
 
$
-
   
$
-
 
Effective Income Tax Reconciliation
The income tax provision (benefit) amounts differ from the amounts computed by applying the United States Federal statutory income tax rate of 21% for the years ended December 31, 2023, and 2022. Adjustments to determine income tax expense are as follow:
 
(In thousands)   Years ended December 31,
 
 
 
2023
   
2022
 
Tax benefit at statutory rate
 
$
(5,485
)
 
$
(2,161
)
Increase (reduction) in income taxes resulting from:
               
State income tax benefits, net of federal benefit
   
(307
)
   
(473
)
Non-deductible gain on warrant adjustment valuation
   
2,102
     
(3,270
)
Change in valuation allowance
   
4,026
     
4,905
 
Registration penalties
    -       67  
Other
   
(332
)
   
934
 
Income Tax Expense
 
$
4
   
$
2
 
Deferred Tax Assets
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to the deferred tax assets are as follows:

(In thousands)
 
December 31, 2023
   
December 31, 2022
 
Deferred Tax Assets
           
Net operating loss carryforwards
 
$
42,484
   
$
38,323
 
Net operating loss carryforwards - foreign
   
27
     
24
 
Excess of tax basis over book value of property and equipment
   
70
     
9
 
Excess of tax basis over book value of intangible assets
   
1,162
     
1,325
 
Lease liability
    192       150  
Stock-based compensation
   
1,495
     
1,487
 
Accrued employee compensation
   
338
     
750
 
Capitalized equity costs
   
235
     
-
 
Capitalized research and development
    1,273       116  
Net change in reserve accounts
   
-
     
1,031
 
Gross deferred tax asset
   
47,276
     
43,215
 
Valuation Allowance
   
(47,096
)
   
(43,070
)
Net Deferred Tax Asset
   
180
     
145
 
Deferred Tax Liabilities                
Right-of-use asset
    (180 )     (145 )
Gross deferred tax liability     (180 )     (145 )
TOTAL   $ -     $ -