10-Q 1 form10q.htm CHANGDA INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. FORM 10-Q form10q.htm
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20-549

FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)

x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2012

o
TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT

For the transition period from ______________ to _____________

Commission file number: 0-53566
 
CHANGDA INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Nevada
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
 
98-0521484
 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
10 th Floor Chenhong Building
No. 301 East Dong Feng Street
Weifang, Shandong, People’s Republic of China
 (Address of principal executive offices)
 
 
 
 
261041
(Zip Code)
86-536 8513228
 (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.          Yes  x      No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes    x   No   o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” ion Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer o
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o
Smaller reporting company x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).          Yes  o     No x

As of May 15, 2012, there are presently 20,509,123 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 issued and outstanding..
 
 
1

 
 
FORM 10-Q
CHANGDA INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
INDEX


     
Page
 
 
PART I
     
         
Item 1.
Financial Statements
 
3
 
         
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation
 
16
 
         
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
26
 
         
Item 4
Controls and Procedures
 
26
 
         
 
PART II
 
26
 
         
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
 
26
 
         
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
 
26
 
         
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
27
 
         
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
27
 
         
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
 
27
 
         
Item 5.
Other Information
 
27
 
         
Item 6.
Exhibits
 
27
 
         
 SIGNATURES
 
28
 
 
 
2

 

Changda International Holdings, Inc.
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
  
         
As of March 31, 2012
   
As of December 31, 2011
 
   
Note
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
 
         
(unaudited)
       
ASSETS
                 
                   
Current assets
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
         
13,526
     
12,803
 
Restricted cash
         
7,431
     
5,970
 
Trade and other receivables, net
         
23,073
     
18,976
 
Inventories
         
5,962
     
5,203
 
Prepaid lease payments, net
         
66
     
65
 
                       
Total current assets
         
50,058
     
43,017
 
                       
Intangible assets
         
5
     
5
 
Property, plant and equipment, net
         
23,568
     
23,662
 
Prepaid lease payments, net
         
2,956
     
2,953
 
                       
Total assets
         
76,587
     
69,637
 
                       
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                     
                       
Current liabilities
                     
Trade and other payables
         
6,584
     
5,707
 
Notes payable
           
13,756
     
8,798
 
Shareholders’ loans
   
6 (c)
     
1,153
     
1,146
 
Short-term interest-bearing borrowings
           
 12,728
     
11,862
 
Income tax payables
           
811
     
357
 
                         
Total current liabilities
           
35,032
     
27,870
 
                         
Deferred government grants
           
816
     
816
 
                         
Total liabilities
           
35,848
     
28,686
 
                         
Commitments and contingencies
   
7
                 
                         
Stockholders’ equity
                       
Common stock, par value $0.001 per share, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 20,509,123 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011
   
4
     
21
     
21
 
Additional paid-in capital
           
7,240
     
7,240
 
Statutory reserves
           
2,543
     
2,543
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
           
4,235
     
3,966
 
Accumulated profits
           
26,700
     
27,181
 
                         
Total stockholders’ equity
           
40,739
     
40,951
 
                         
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
           
76,587
     
69,637
 
 
 The financial statements should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

 
3

 

Changda International Holdings, Inc.
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Other Comprehensive Income
 
   
Note
   
Three months ended
March 31, 2012
   
Three months ended
March 31, 2011
         
US$’000
   
US$’000
         
(unaudited)
   
(unaudited)
Operating revenues
         
20,959
     
26,276
 
                       
Cost of sales
         
(18,839)
     
(21,871)
 
  
                     
Gross profit
         
2,120
     
4,405
 
  
                     
Operating expenses
                     
 Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 
         
(143)
     
(126)
 
 Impairment of property, plant and equipment
 
9
     
(435)
     
-
 
 Amortization of intangible assets 
         
(1)
     
-
 
 Amortization of prepaid lease expenses 
         
(16)
     
(16)
 
 Selling, general and administrative expenses 
         
(1,351)
     
(1,423)
 
  
                     
Operating income
         
174
     
2,840
 
  
                     
 Other income 
         
34
     
4
 
Interest income 
         
14
     
7
 
 Interest expenses 
         
(251)
     
(186)
 
  
                     
(Loss) income before income taxes
         
(29)
     
2,665
 
  
                     
Income taxes 
   
5
     
(452)
     
(606)
 
  
                       
Net (loss) income
           
(481)
     
2,059
 
  
                       
Other comprehensive income
                       
 Foreign currency translation adjustment 
           
269
     
234
 
  
                       
Total comprehensive (loss) income
           
(212)
     
2,293
 
  
                       
  
                       
(Loss) Earnings per common share($)
   
3
                 
 Basic 
           
(0.02)
     
0.10
 
 Diluted 
           
(0.02)
     
0.10
 
  
                       
  
                       
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
   
3
                 
 Basic 
           
20,509,123
     
20,006,958
 
 Diluted 
           
20,509,123
     
20,026,299
 
 
 The financial statements should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

 
4

 

 Changda International Holdings, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 
   
Three months ended March 31, 2012
   
Three months ended March 31, 2011
 
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
 
   
(unaudited)
   
(unaudited)
 
CASH FLOWS USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES
           
Net (loss) income
    (481 )     2,059  
Adjustment to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities
               
   Impairment of property, plant and equipment
    435       -  
   Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
    665       476  
   Amortization of prepaid lease payments
    16       16  
   Amortization of intangibles assets
    1       -  
   Exchange differences
    (2 )     9  
   Government grants recognized
    (5 )     (4 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
   Inventories
    (726 )     (5,019 )
   Trade and other receivable, net
    (3,978 )     841  
   Trade and other payables
    852       994  
   Income tax payables
    452       (102 )
Net cash used in operating activities
    (2,771 )     (730 )
                 
CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES
               
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment
    -       5  
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
    (856 )     (2,835 )
 New restricted cash
    (1,423 )     (3,817 )
Net cash used in investing activities
    (2,279 )     (6,647 )
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
               
New bank and other loans raised
    12,490       13,549  
Repayment of bank and other loans
    (6,798 )     (4,953 )
Net cash provided by financing activities
    5,692       8,596  
                 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    642       1,219  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    12,803       9,364  
                 
Effect on exchange rate changes
    81       58  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
    13,526       10,641  
                 
 SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
               
During the period, cash was paid for the following:
               
  Income taxes
    -       687  
  Interest
    251       186  
                 
      251       873  
                 
 
The financial statements should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

 
5

 

 Changda International Holdings, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011
 
1.
ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES
 
 
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements present the consolidated financial position of Changda International Holdings, Inc. (“CIHI”) and its subsidiaries (together “the Company”) as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, and its results of operations and cash flows for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.
 
 
CIHI was incorporated on January 24, 2007 under the laws of the State of Nevada. On January 15, 2009, Memorandum of Understanding (“Agreement”) was entered by and among CIHI and Changda International Limited (“Changda International”), a company organized under the laws of Marshall Islands. Changda International, being the legal acquiree (accounting acquirer), delivered to CIHI, being the legal acquirer (accounting acquiree), stock certificates representing 100% of the shares in Changda International (the “Share Exchange Transaction”).
 
 
The principal subsidiaries of CIHI after the Share Exchange Transaction and as of March 31, 2012 are Weifang Changda Chemical Co., Ltd. (“Changda Chemical”) and Weifang Changda Fertilizer Co., Ltd. (“Changda Fertilizer”). Changda Chemical is a limited liability company incorporated in the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”).  Changda Chemical’s registered office is located at Weifang Ocean Chemical Industry Developing Zone Industry Area, Shandong, PRC.  The principal activity of Changda Chemical is manufacturing of snow melting agent, drugs intermediate and flame retardants.   Changda Fertilizer is limited liability company incorporated in the PRC. The registered office of Changda Fertilizer is located at Weifang Binhai Development Zone, Shandong, PRC.  The principal activity of Changda Fertilizer is manufacturing and trading of fertilizers.
 
In October 2011, a subsidiary of CIHI, Fengtai Changda Fertilizer Co., Ltd. (“Fengtai Changda”), was deregistered.
   
 
Reverse Stock Split
   
 
On September 30, 2009, it was approved by the Board of Directors and ratified by the majority shareholders to effect one-for-three reverse split of the issued and outstanding shares without changing its par value of $0.001.   The actions contemplated herein became effective on October 14, 2009 according to the Company Information Statement while the reverse split completed at the close of business on November 6, 2009.  As a result of this reverse stock split, every three shares of the Company's common stock were combined into one share of common stock.  All the relevant information relating to number of stock and per stock information contained in these consolidated financial statements has been retrospectively adjusted to reflect the reverse stock split for all periods presented.
   
 2.
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
 
 Basis of presentations
 
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared based upon Securities and Exchange Commission rules that permit reduced disclosure for interim periods and include, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments and reclassifications) necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented.
 
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“USGAAP”) have been condensed or omitted. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Form 10-K filed on April 16, 2012 for the year ended December 31, 2011. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results to be expected for the full year.
 
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes are presented in United States dollars and prepared in conformity with USGAAP which requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
 

 
6

 
 
Changda International Holdings, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011
 
 2.
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
 
 Basis of consolidation
 
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial information of CIHI and its subsidiaries.  All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.
 
Impairment of long-lived assets
 
Long-lived assets are reviewed at least annually for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of assets may not be recoverable. It is reasonably possible that these assets could become impaired as a result of technology or other industry changes. Determination of recoverability of assets to be held and used is by comparing the carrying amount of an asset to future net undiscounted cash flows to be generated by the assets. If such assets are considered to be impaired, impairment is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets and recorded as a reduction of original costs. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2011, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2011-11, “Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities” (“ASU 2011-11”). This ASU requires an entity to disclose both gross and net information about instruments and transactions eligible for offset in the statement of financial position as well as instruments and transactions executed under a master netting or similar arrangement and was issued to enable users of financial statements to understand the effects or potential effects of those arrangements on its financial position. This ASU is required to be applied retrospectively and is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning on or after January 1, 2013. As this ASU only requires enhanced disclosure, the adoption is not expected to have an impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
   
3. (LOSS) EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
   
 
(Loss) Earnings per common shares was computed as follows:
                                
   
Three months ended March 31, 2012
(unaudited)
 
   
 
Loss
   
Weighted
average
number of
common
shares outstanding
   
 
Per
common
share
amount
 
   
US$’000
         
US$
 
Basic and diluted loss per common share 
                 
Net loss attributable to common stockholders 
   
(481)
     
20,509,123
     
(0.02)
 
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2012, all potentially dilutive instruments have an anti-dilutive effect. Accordingly, the basic and diluted loss per common share are the same.

 
7

 

Changda International Holdings, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011

3.                           (LOSS) EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE (CONTINUED)

   
Three months ended March 31, 2011 (unaudited)
 
   
Income US$’000
   
Weighted
 average
 number of
 common
 stocks
   
Per
 common
 share
 amount
US$
 
Basic earnings per common share
                 
Net income attributable to common stockholders
   
2,059
     
20,006,958
     
0.10
 
 
   Diluted earnings per common share
                 
   Net income attributable to common stockholders
   
2,059
     
20,006,958
         
   Effect of potentially dilutive securities
                       
       Warrants
   
-
     
19,341
         
                         
     
2,059
     
20,026,299
     
0.10
 
 
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2011, common stock equivalents which potentially could dilute basic earnings per common stock in the future, and which were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per common stock, as the effect would be anti-dilutive, totaled approximately 744,934 shares as of March 31, 2011.

4.                           STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
Common stock
   
 
As of March 31, 2012, the Company has 100,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.001 per share authorized and 20,509,123 shares issued and outstanding.
   
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2012, no new share was issued.
 
 
8

 

Changda International Holdings, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011
 
5.
INCOME TAXES
   
 
The Company’s principal subsidiaries in the PRC are subject to the PRC enterprise income tax (“EIT”) at a standard rate of 25% on an entity basis on their taxable net profits.
   
 
Fengtai Changda, before its deregistration in October 2011, was subject to EIT at a rate of 25%. However, a special tax exemption has been granted by the local government and Fengtai Changda was entitled to full exemption of EIT payable for its two years of operation starting from 2008 and followed by a 50% exemption of EIT payable for the following three years.
   
 
Dividends payable by a foreign invested enterprise in the PRC to its foreign investors are subject to a 10% withholding tax, unless any foreign investor’s jurisdiction of incorporation has a tax treaty with the PRC that provides for a different withholding arrangement. Since the Company intends to reinvest its earnings to further expand its businesses in the PRC, its foreign invested enterprises in the PRC do not intend to declare dividends to their immediate foreign holding companies in the foreseeable future. Accordingly, the Company has not recorded any withholding tax on the retained earnings as of March 31, 2012 of its foreign invested enterprises in the PRC.
 

 
9

 

Changda International Holdings, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011
 
5.
INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED)
 
 
 
(a)   Income tax expenses comprised the following:
 

   
Three months ended March 31, 2012
   
Three months ended March 31, 2011
 
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
 
   
(unaudited)
   
(unaudited)
 
Current taxes arising in the PRC:
               
For the period
   
452
     
606
 

The Company has adopted the FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 740, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“ASC Topic 740”) issued by the FASB which clarifies the accounting and disclosure for uncertainty in tax positions, as defined, and prescribes the measurement process and a minimum recognition threshold for a tax position, taken or expected to be taken in a tax return, that is required to be met before being recognized in the financial statements. Under ASC Topic 740, the Company must recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain position only if it is more-likely-than-not the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authority, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements attributable to such position are measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon the ultimate resolution of the position.
 
Subject to the provision of ASC Topic 740, the Company has analyzed its filing positions in all of the domestic and foreign jurisdictions where it is required to file income tax returns. As of March 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company has identified the jurisdictions at PRC as “major” tax jurisdictions, as defined, in which it is required to file income tax returns. Based on the evaluations noted above, the Company has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions requiring recognition in its consolidated financial statements.
 
As of March 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company had no unrecognized tax benefits or accruals for the potential payment or interest and penalties. The Company’s policy is to record interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of the provision for income tax expense. For the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, no interest or penalties were recorded.

 
 
(b)    Reconciliation from the expected income taxes expenses calculated with reference to the statutory tax rates in the PRC:
 
   
Three months ended March 31, 2012
   
Three months ended March 31, 2011
 
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
 
   
(unaudited)
   
(unaudited)
 
Expected income tax (credit) expenses
   
(8)
     
666
 
Effect on tax incentives / holiday
   
-
     
(145
)
Non-deductible items
   
124
     
99
 
Change in valuation allowance
   
340
     
-
 
Others
   
(4)
     
(14
   Income tax expenses
   
452
     
606
 
 
As of March 31, 2012, Changda Chemical had deductible temporary differences of approximately $435,000 and net operating loss carry forwards of approximately $925,000 available to offset future taxable income in the PRC. The net operating loss carry forwards will expire, if unused, in the year ending December 31, 2017. The deferred tax assets of Changda Chemical at March 31, 2012 consists of net operating loss carry forwards and deductible temporary differences and for which a full valuation allowance has been provided, as the management believes it is more likely than not that these deferred tax assets will not be realized in the future.
 

 
10

 
 
Changda International Holdings, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011
 
6.
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

In addition to the transactions / information disclosed elsewhere in these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, during the period and at balance sheet date, the Company had the following transactions and balances with related parties.
 
(a)     Relationship of related parties

Party
Existing relationship with the Company
Mr. Zhu Qing Ran
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”)
Mr. Zhu Xiao Ran
Stockholder of the Company
Geo Genesis Group Inc.
Stockholder of the Company
Allhomely International Limited
Stockholder of the Company
Mr. Zhu Hua Ran
Director of the Company
Mr. Charles Brock
Director of the Company
Mr. Carsten Aschoff
Director of the Company
Mr. Craig Marshak
Ex-director of the Company
Mr. Jan Panneman
Key management of the Company
Mr. David Cohen
Director of the Company
 
(b)    Summary of related party transactions
 
   
Three months ended March 31, 2012
   
Three months ended March 31, 2011
 
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
 
   
(unaudited)
   
(unaudited)
 
Key management personnel, including directors: 
           
Short-term employee benefits
   
104
     
125
 
 
(c)   Summary of related party balances

   
As of March 31, 2012
   
As of December 31,2011
 
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
 
   
(unaudited)
       
Loans from Mr. Zhu Hua Ran
   
1,153
     
1,146
 
 
 
11

 
 
Changda International Holdings, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011

6.                           RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (CONTINUED)

(c)   Summary of related party balances (Continued)
 
   
As of
 March 31, 2012
   
As of
December 31, 2011
 
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
 
Due from (included in other receivables)
 
(unaudited)
       
Mr. Zhu Xiao Ran
   
1
     
1
 
                 
Due to (included in other payables)
               
Allhomely International Limited
   
1
     
1
 
Geo Genesis Group Inc.
   
17
     
17
 
Mr. Zhu Qing Ran
   
308
     
296
 
Mr. Zhu Hua Ran
   
325
     
300
 
Mr. Charles Brock
   
7
     
7
 
Mr. Carsten Aschoff
   
29
     
26
 
Mr. Craig Marshak
   
22
     
20
 
Mr. Jan Panneman
   
78
     
70
 
Mr. David Cohen
   
23
     
20
 
     
810
     
757
 
                 
 
All the amounts due from/to related parties and directors are unsecured, interest-free and have no fixed repayment term.
 
(d)  Guarantee

Included in short-term interest bearing borrowings, there are bank loans of US$4,901,000 which are guaranteed by the Chairman and CEO of the Company.

 
12

 

Changda International Holdings, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011
 
7.                           COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES   

(a)  
Capital commitments
 
As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company had capital commitments for construction projects and purchase of machineries amounting to US$4,837,000 and US$5,120,000 respectively.

(b)  
Operating lease commitments
 
The following table summarizes the approximate future minimum rental payments under non-cancelable operating leases in effect of March 31, 2012:
 
   
As of
 March 31, 2012
 
   
US$’000
 
 For the year ending December 31:
     
2012
    7  
2013
    12  
2014
    5  
2015
    5  
2016
    5  
Thereafter
    180  
         
 Total
    214  
         

8.
PLEDGE OF ASSETS
 
The Company has pledged prepaid lease payments with a net book value of approximately US$1,775,000 and buildings under property, plant and equipment with a net book value of approximately US$3,851,000, restricted cash of US$7,431,000 and inventories of US$3,742,000 to secure general banking facilities granted to Changda Chemical and Changda Fertilizer.
 
9.
IMPAIRMENT OF PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
 
For the three months period ended March 31, 2012, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $435,000 for equipment designated for the production of thiophene. The impairment charges were primarily the result of the expected decrease in market demand of the products in foreseeable future after considering the recent development of the eurozone.

The estimated aggregate fair value of the equipment impaired during the three months ended March 31, 2012 was approximately $949,000. These fair value estimates were derived from the resale value of similar equipments and fall within Level 2 of the fair value heirarchy.

10.
COUNTER-GUARANTEE
 
In conjunction with a guarantee provided by a third party for a bank loan of US$2,530,000 granted to Changda Fertilizer, Changda Fertilizer provided to this third party a counter-guarantee of banking facilities granted to this third party to the extent of US$3,162,000. The Company has not recognized a value for the counter-guarantee provided as its fair value has been assessed as insignificant.

 
13

 
 
Changda International Holdings, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011


11.                         SEGMENT REPORTING
 
In accordance with ASC Topic 280, Segment Reporting (“ASC 280”) and based on the nature of revenue, the Company is organized into two business segments, consisting of (i) Fertilizer, and (ii) Chemical, which includes mainly snow melting agent, thiophene, flame retardant, calcium chloride and magnesium chloride.
 
The following table summarizes financial information for each of the business segments for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.
 
   
Three months ended March 31, 2012 (unaudited)
   
Three months ended March 31, 2011 (unaudited)
 
   
Fertilizer
   
Chemical
   
All other
   
Consolidated
   
Fertilizer
   
Chemical
   
All other
   
Consolidated
 
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
   
US$’000
 
                                                 
Operating revenue
   
19,062
     
1,897
     
-
     
20,959
     
21,346
     
4,930
     
-
     
26,276
 
Cost of sales
   
(16,322
)
   
(2,517
)
   
-
     
(18,839
)
   
(18,100
)
   
(3,771
)
   
-
     
(21,871
)
Impairment of property, plant and equipment
   
-
     
(435
)
   
-
     
(435
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
   
(87
)
   
(56
)
   
-
     
(143
)
   
(30
)
   
(96
)
   
-
     
(126
)
Amortization of intangible assets
   
(1)
     
-
     
-
     
(1)
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Amortization of prepaid lease expenses
   
(12
)
   
(4
)
   
-
     
(16
)
   
(12
)
   
(4
)
   
-
     
(16
)
Interest income
   
14
     
-
     
-
     
14
     
7
     
-
     
-
     
7
 
Interest expense
   
(196
)
   
(55
)
   
-
     
(251
)
   
(99
)
   
(63
)
   
(24
)
   
(186
)
Other segment income
   
20
     
14
     
-
     
34
     
3
     
1
     
-
     
4
 
Other segment expenses
   
(802
)
   
(400
)
   
(149
)
   
(1,351
)
   
(874
)
   
(334
)
   
(215
)
   
(1,423
)
Income taxes
   
(452
)
   
-
     
-
     
(452
)
   
(497
)
   
(109
)
   
-
     
(606
)
                                                                 
Segment profit (loss)
   
1,224
     
(1,556
   
(149
)
   
(481)
     
1,744
     
554
     
(239
)
   
2,059
 
                                                                 
Segment assets
   
57,385
     
19,164
     
38
     
76,587
     
47,140
     
18,416
     
740
     
66,296
 
                                                                 

 
14

 

Changda International Holdings, Inc.

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011
 
12.
PROMISSORY NOTES
 
On February 3, 2010, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with six purchasers pursuant to which the purchasers purchased promissory notes in the aggregate amount of US$900,000 (“February 2010 Notes”). The February 2010 Notes were due and payable on August 3, 2010 (the “Maturity Date”) together with accrued interest at the rate of 20% per annum.

In conjunction with the February 2010 Notes, the Company issued warrants to purchasers of the February 2010 Notes to purchase an aggregate of 495,000 shares of CIHI’s common stock (“PN Warrants”). The exercise price per share is US$2.25, subject to customary adjustments as set forth in the PN Warrants for stock splits, stock dividends, etc. The PN Warrants expire three years from and fully vested at the date of issuance. The fair value of the PN Warrants was estimated as US $0.90 per warrant at the date of issuance using the Black-Scholes model.

The Company has repaid all principal and interest due and payable under the February 2010 Notes.  All remaining amounts owed with respect to the February 2010 Notes were settled in April 2011, including all amounts  for attorneys fees incurred in connection with the prior collection efforts by certain noteholders.
 
On June 13, 2011, the date of modification, the Company reduced the exercise price of all PN Warrants to US$0.70 per warrant and increased the total number of PN Warrants from 495,000 to 1,355,357.

The fair value of the modified PN Warrants was estimated as US$0.11 per warrant and the weighted average fair value of the original PN Warrants was estimated as US$0.02 per warrant at the date of modification using the Black-Scholes model.

During the three months ended March 31, 2012, no PN Warrant has been exercised. There are 1,355,357 PN Warrants with weighted average exercise price of US$0.70 and remaining life of 1 year outstanding and exercisable as of March 31, 2012. While as of December 31, 2011, there were 1,355,357 PN Warrants with weighted average exercise price of US$0.70 and remaining life of 1.25 years outstanding.
 
13.
STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
 
   
Number of
warrants
   
Weighted-
average exercise price
 
Weighted-
average remaining life
               
Warrants outstanding and exercisable
as of January 1, 2012
    359,934     $ US3.60  
8 days
Expired during the period
    (350,267 )   $ US3.60  
 
Warrants outstanding and exercisable
as of March 31, 2012
    9,667     $ US4.70  
184 days
                   
 
The aggregate intrinsic value, which represents the difference between the price of the Company's common stock at March 31, 2012 and the related exercise price of the underlying warrants, was US$0 for outstanding and exercisable warrants as of March 31, 2012.
 
 
15

 
 
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.          
 
The following is a discussion and analysis of the results of operations of Changda International Holdings Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively,”we.” “us,” “our,” or the "Company") and should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and related notes contained in this Form 10-Q. This Form 10-Q contains forward looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. You can identify these statements by the use of forward-looking words such as "may", "will", "expect", "anticipate", "estimate", "believe", "continue", or other similar words. You should read statements that contain these words carefully because they discuss our future expectations, contain projections of our future results of operation or financial condition or state other "forward-looking" information. We believe that it is important to communicate our future expectations to our investors. However, there may be events in the future that we are unable to accurately predict or control. Those events as well as any cautionary language in this Form 10-Q provide examples of risks, uncertainties and events that may cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations we describe in our forward-looking statements. You should be aware that the occurrence of the events described in this Form 10-Q could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition. Actual results may differ materially from current expectations and the Company assumes no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements for any reason, except as required by law. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 (the “2011 Form 10-K”) filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q. Additional information relating to the Company can be found on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov/edgar.shtml.
 
Historical Overview
 
On February 13, 2009, we completed a “reverse acquisition” transaction pursuant to which the stockholders of Changda International Ltd. (“Changda International”) transferred all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of Changda International to us in exchange for 15,909,988 newly issued shares and 1,956,667 shares transferred from our stockholders.  Upon closing of the reverse acquisition, Changda International became our wholly owned subsidiary, with Changda International’s former stockholders acquiring a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock. The acquisition of Changda International was accounted for as a “reverse acquisition”, since the stockholders of Changda International acquired a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock immediately following the closing of the transaction.  Changda International was deemed to be the accounting acquirer upon such closing of the transaction and, accordingly, the assets and liabilities and the historical operations that is reflected in the financial statements are those of Changda International.
 
Overview of the Business
 
We are engaged in developing, manufacturing and the selling of (i) microbial organic and inorganic compound fertilizers and (ii) chemical products, primarily consisting of flame retardant and snow melting products. We have more than 10 fertilizer product lines which are sold under the “CHANGDA” and “FENGTAI WOSIDA” brands.  Our proprietary product lines are marketed and sold to distributors which in turn sell our products to farmers. For the quarter ended March 31, 2012,  91% of our revenues ($19.1 million) were derived from our fertilizer products and 9% of our revenues ($1.9 million) were derived from our chemical products.
 
In accordance with ASC Topic 280, Segment Reporting and based on the nature of revenue, we are organized into two business segments, consisting of (i) fertilizer products and (ii) chemical products, which includes mainly snow melting agent, thiophene, flame retardant, calcium chloride and magnesium chloride.

Product Pricing
 
Our products that account for a substantial amount of our sales are fertilizers and the flame retardant chemical product.  The establishment of the sales price of these products are influenced primarily by the cost of the raw materials, economic conditions which affect the price and demand for agricultural products, China’s export tariffs which impact the price of products domestically, and weather conditions.
  
 
16

 

From the end of 2009 through the first quarter of 2010, prices of fertilizer raw materials dropped at a rate lower than what occurred from 2008 to 2009.   While prices of raw materials continued to drop during the first quarter of 2010, based upon presentation made at the 78th Fertilizer Industry Association Annual Conference on Fertilizer Outlook 2010 - 2014 made in Paris, France in June 2010, as management believed, the trend stopped and prices began to increase in 2010 as the demand for fertilizer products increased. Average sales prices of fertilizers increased during the first quarter 2012 compared to the same period for 2011.

Seasonality of Sales
 
We experience seasonal variations in our revenues and our operating costs due to the farming season. The peak selling seasons for our fertilizer products are the first, second and fourth quarters of the year. These periods are the planting and crop-growing months, which boost fertilizer sales. The third quarter of the year is harvest season, hence the low demand for our fertilizer products. The peak selling seasons for our chemical products have been typically the first and fourth quarters of the year, which are the winter season in China when there is strong demand for deicing salt, calcium chloride and salt.  The third quarter of the year is typically our slowest due to the low demand for our chemical products.  
 
Fertilizer Products
 
Our organic and inorganic fertilizer products are classified into the following categories:
 
 
●           Complex Fertilizers. These fertilizers contain two or three of the primary nutrients of nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium and are made by a process involving only chemical reactions between rawmaterials and intermediates.
 
 
●           Compound Fertilizers. Such fertilizers are produced by initiating chemical reactions between the threeprimary nutrients of nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium during the production process. We haveexpanded our product offerings to include a microbial organic-inorganic compound fertilizer which (i) helps plants secure nitrogen from the air, (ii) facilitates plants’ absorption of useful minerals such as phosphorus and potassium from the soil and (iii) enhances stress resistance by the plants. The combination of the organic and inorganic elements enhances soil fertility and crop yield respectively.
 
 
●           Slow-Release Compound Fertilizer . This group of fertilizers allows fertilizer nutrients to be released overa period of time, enabling plants to absorb most of the nutrients and enhance yield rate.  We have alsodeveloped controlled-release fertilizers.
 
Our products sold through our distributor, China Post under the “FENGTAI WOSIDA” brand.  We have entered into a distribution agreement with China Post whereby China Post has the exclusive right to sell our products under the “FENGTAI WOSIDA” brand in the Shandong Province.  In order to distribute our products throughout the Shandong Province, we have to enter into a sales agency agreement with a local branch of China Post that covers a particular region within the Shandong province.  Currently we have entered into sales agency agreements with 10 local branches of China Post, all of which are substantially on the same terms and expire on December 31, 2012.  While we are not dependent on any one local branch of China Post for the distribution of our products, any inability to renew any sales agency agreement or if such agreements are renewed on terms less favorable to us with any local branch of China Post, will limit our ability to distribute our product within the Shandong Province and could have an adverse effect on our financial condition.  We sell our products throughout China, including the Shandong Province, under two different brand names, including the “CHANGDA” brand, to maximize the sale of our fertilizer products in the same market through a variety of different distribution channels.

 
17

 
 
 For the period ended March 31, 2012, our top ten selling fertilizers were as follows: 
Ranking
 
Products
 
 
Type of Fertilizer
 
Revenues
(US$)
   
Percent in total
Revenues of our
Fertilizer Products
 
                   
 
1
 
Specialty fertilizer
S-Compound
   
4,147,421
     
21%
 
 
2
 
Silicon calcium and magnesium soil conditioner 8-6-10-5-15
Soil Conditioner
   
3,226,837
     
17%
 
 
3
 
New fertilizer (slow release) 18-9-18
Slow Compound
   
2,099,248
     
11%
 
 
4
 
Silicon calcium and magnesium soil conditioner 10-5-20
Soil Conditioner
   
1,926,111
     
10%
 
 
5
 
Chlorine 24-8-8
Slow Compound
   
1,819,625
     
9%
 
 
6
 
Organic and inorganic fertilizer (bio) 15-7-8
M-O Compound
   
1,753,250
     
9%
 
 
7
 
Organic and inorganic fertilizer (bio) 12-5-8
M-O Compound
   
1,667,453
     
9%
 
 
8
 
New fertilizer (slow release)
Slow Compound
   
1,516,427
     
8%
 
 
9
 
Water flush fertilizer
Compound
   
828,228
     
4%
 
 
10
 
Nitric phosphate
Export Fertilizer
   
70,828
     
1%
 
 
Our fertilizers sold under the “FENGTAI WOSIDA” and “CHANGDA” brands had sales volumes for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 of approximately $13,517,000 and $ 5,545,000, respectively or 71% and 29% of our revenues of fertilizers.

Chemical Products
 
Our principal chemical products are snow melting agents, flame retardant, and various other industrial chemicals.  Snow melting agents are de-icing salts, other salts and calcium chloride. The snow melting agents are a white, odorless and soluble solid compound and are used primarily to de-ice airports, roads and golf courses in the winter seasons, spread by winter service vehicles.

Our industrial chemical products range includes flame retardant, thiophene, calcium chloride and magnesium chloride. Thiophene is a colorless and transparent liquid which is primarily used in the pharmaceutical raw materials industry as a medicine chemical auxiliary, and for the synthesis of anti-bacterial fungus. Calcium chloride and magnesium chloride are used for dust control on roads and also as essential product inputs for a wide range of industrial usage such as in cement production.
 
Our chemical products, which had the highest sales volumes for the period ended March 31, 2012, are listed below:
 
Ranking
 
Product Names
 
Revenues
(US$)
   
Percent in total
Revenues of our
Chemical Products
 
 
1
 
Deicing Salt
   
1,171,934
     
62
%
 
2
 
Flame Retardant
   
659,513
     
35
%
 
3
 
Calcium Chloride
   
42,748
     
2
%
                       
 
18

 

Results of Operations
  
Three months ended March 31, 2012 as compared to the three months  ended March 31, 2011
 
The following tables set forth our summary statement of operations data for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, and our summary balance sheet as of March 31, 2012 and 2011.
 
The consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, or US GAAP.
Selected Balance Sheet Data
 
As of March 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
Balance Sheet Information:
 
US$'000
 
Working capital
  $ 15,026     $ 16,198  
Total assets
    76,587       66,296  
Total liabilities
    35,848       28,468  
Additional Paid-In Capital
    7,240       7,098  
Accumulated Profit
    26,700       25,027  
Stockholders’ equity
    40,739       37,828  
                 
 
   
Three months ended
 
Selected Statement of Operations Data:
 
March 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
US$'000
 
INCOME
           
Operating revenues
           
Chemical
    1,897       4,930  
Fertilizer
    19,062       21,346  
Total
  $ 20,959     $ 26,276  
                 
COST OF SALES
               
Chemical
    2,517       3,771  
Fertilizer
    16,322       18,100  
Total
  $ 18,839     $ 21,871  
                 
GROSS PROFIT
               
Chemical
    (620     1,159  
Fertilizer
    2,740       3,246  
Total
  $ 2,120     $ 4,405  
                 
OPERATING EXPENSES
               
Impairment of property, plant and equipment
    435       -  
Administrative expenses
    1,511       1,565  
Finance expense
    251       186  
Other income
    (48 )     (11 )
Total Operating Expenses
  $ 2,149     $ 1,740  
                 
                 
TAX
    452       606  
                 
NET (LOSS) INCOME
  $ (481 )   $ 2,059  
 
 
19

 
 
Operating Revenues
 
Revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2012 of approximately $20,959,000, decreased approximately $5,317,000 or 20% from $26,276,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011. Chemical sales volume for the three months ended March 31, 2012 totaled approximately 16,847 tonnes, representing a decrease of approximately 13,225 tonnes from sales volume of approximately 30,072 tonnes for the three months ended March 31, 2011.  The sales volume of de-icing salt, other salts, and calcium chloride during 2012 decreased compared to 2011 as the demand for these products were lower in 2012 when China experienced an unusually mild winter season. The sales volume of flame retardant and thiophene also decreased during the three months ended March 31, 2012 compared to the same period in 2011.  As a result of the decrease in the volume of sales of chemical products, sales revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2012 of approximately $1,897,000, decreased approximately $3,033,000 or 62% from $4,930,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011. Fertilizer sales volume for the three months ended March 31, 2012 of approximately 47,530 tonnes decreased approximately 8,847 tonnes compared to the sales volume of approximately 56,377 tonnes for the three months ended March 31, 2011.  Sales of fertilizer products decreased by approximately $2,284,000 or 11% due primarily to the decrease in the sales volume resulting from the reduction in total production capacity due to the closing of the old plant, partially offset by the increase in average sales price of the best-selling fertilizer products during the three months ended March 31, 2012 by approximately 8.7%.

Cost of Sales

Total cost of sales for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was approximately $18,839,000 or 90% of operating revenues compared to approximately $21,871,000 or 83% of operating revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2011.  Chemical products cost of sales for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was approximately $2,517,000 or 133% of chemical operating revenues.  Chemical products cost of sales for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was approximately $3,771,000 or 76% of chemical operating revenues. The decrease in the cost of sales of chemical products of approximately $1,254,000 resulted from the increase in the cost of production related to the Company’s new flame retardant product, partially offset by the decrease in sales volume.  Fertilizer products cost of sales for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was approximately $16,322,000 or 86% of fertilizer operating revenues. Fertilizer products cost of sales for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was approximately $18,100,000 or 85% of fertilizer operating revenues.  The decrease in cost of sales of fertilizer products of approximately $1,778,000 resulted from the increase in the cost of the major raw materials used in production, partially offset by the decrease in sales volume. 
 
Gross Profit (loss)
 
Total gross profit for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was approximately $2,120,000 or 10% of operating revenues compared to approximately $4,405,000 or 17% of operating revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2011. Chemical products gross profit for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was approximately ($620,000) or (33%) of chemical operating revenues.  Chemical products gross profit for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was approximately $1,159,000 or 24% of chemical operating revenues.  The decrease in the gross profit from the sales of chemical products of approximately $1,779,000 resulted mainly from the decrease in sales volume and sales price of the Company’s new flame retardant product as well as the increase in the cost of production related to the  flame retardant product.  Fertilizer products gross profit for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was approximately $2,740,000 or 14% of fertilizer operating revenue.  Fertilizer products gross profit for the three months ended March 31, 2011 was approximately $3,246,000 or 15% of fertilizer operating revenue.  The decrease in the gross profit of fertilizer products of approximately $506,000 resulted mainly from the decrease in sales volume, offset by the increase in the average sales price of the best-selling fertilizer products during the three months ended March 31, 2012 by approximately 8.7 %.
 
Operating Expenses
 
Operating expenses consist primarily of transportation expenses, commission, freight charges, depreciation, amortization, and general and administrative expenses. Operating expenses amounted to approximately $1,946,000, or 9% of operating revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2012 as compared to approximately $1,565,000, or 6% of operating revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2011. The increase in operating expenses between the two periods is approximately $381,000, primarily due to the impairment charge of $435,000 recorded by the company for the three months ended March 31, 2012.  The impairment charge was for the equipment used in the production of thiophene, a chemical product, for which a decrease in market demand is expected in the foreseeable future given then recent development in the eurozone. Other than this impairment charge,  no expenses incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2012 that differed materially from those incurred for the same period in 2011.
 
Income Taxes
 
The Company is subject to effective tax rates of 1559% and 23% for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The income tax expense was approximately $452,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and approximately $606,000 for same period in 2011. 
 
 
20

 
 
Net Income (loss)
 
The company’s net loss for the  three months ended March 31, 2012 amounted to approximately $481,000.  The company’s net income for the three months ended March 31, 2011 amounted to approximately $2,059,000.  The decrease in net income of approximately $2,540,000 was largely due to the decrease in operating revenues and the resulting decrease in gross profit as well as the recognition of the impairment of property, plant and equipment.  Net income as a percentage of operating revenues approximated (2%) and 8% for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Operating Activities
 
Net cash used for operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 amounted to approximately $2,771,000 and $730,000, respectively.  The increase of approximately $2,041,000 was primarily due to the decrease in net income and increase in trade and other receivables. 

In 2009, the price of the key raw materials necessary for the manufacturing of our fertilizers, namely urea and potassium, had started to recover although the markets had become more volatile.  Management decided that in order to limit the risks of exposure to market volatility and sudden price increases, it was beneficial to take advantage of the reduced price offered by raw material suppliers in December 2009 and entered into agreements with said suppliers at contracted prices with prepayment deposit for substantial delivery of the materials during the first quarter of 2010.  This option would enable us to maintain our gross profit ratio despite the likelihood of an increase in the price of raw materials.  Furthermore, the purchase of the inventory items were made in anticipation of increased sales of fertilizer for the second quarter of 2010, which is considered a planting season.  Through the first quarter of 2012 and fiscal 2011, we continued to make prepayment deposits for raw materials as the return on the investment has been beneficial to the company in terms of hedging against raw material price increases.

Investment Activities
 
Net cash used for investment activities for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 amounted to approximately $2,279,000 and $6,647,000, respectively.  This decrease of approximately $4,368,000 was mainly due to the decrease in acquisition of property, plant and equipment and in the allotment of restricted cash in 2012.
         
Financing Activities
 
Net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 amounted to approximately $5,692,000 and $8,596,000, respectively.  This represents an decrease of approximately $2,904,000 which was primarily due to the net decrease in new borrowings.
 
Future cash commitments
 
In order to improve our performance and competitiveness, we are constructing our Heze fertilizer plant and a fertilizer warehouse. We have already invested a total of $10,001,000 into our Heze plant and $2,171,000 into our fertilizer warehouse through March 31, 2012. However, an additional $4,109,000 is needed to complete the Heze plant construction, and an additional $728,000 is needed to complete the fertilizer warehouse.  
 
To strengthen our financial position, we intend to seek additional funding to be used for general corporate purposes, as well as research and development activities, including advancing our current product development activities and construction of the Heze Plant. We intend to seek funding for our capital needs through the issuance of debt, preferred stock, equity, loan guarantees, or a combination of these types of instruments. We expect that we will be able to secure sufficient financing to satisfy our anticipated cash requirements for normal operations and capital expenditures through at least December 31, 2012, although current economic and market conditions will make it challenging for us to do so.
  
We cannot be certain that we will be able to obtain financing on terms acceptable to us or at all. If we are not able to raise additional capital, we will not have sufficient cash to fund our operations. In such case, we could be required to curtail or cease operations, liquidate or sell assets, modify our current plans for product development, and other research and development activities, or extend the time frame over which these activities will take place, or pursue other actions that would adversely affect future operations.

On February 3, 2010, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with six purchasers pursuant to which the purchasers purchased promissory notes in the aggregate amount of US$900,000 (“February 2010 Notes”). The February 2010 Notes were due and payable on August 3, 2010 (the “Maturity Date”) together with accrued interest at the rate of 20% per annum.

In conjunction with the February 2010 Notes, the Company issued warrants to purchasers of the February 2010 Notes to purchase an aggregate of 495,000 shares of the Company’s common stock (“PN Warrants”). The exercise price per share is US$2.25, subject to customary adjustments as set forth in the PN Warrants for stock splits, stock dividends, etc. The PN Warrants expire three years from and fully vested at the date of issuance. The fair value of the PN Warrants was estimated as $0.90 per warrant at the date of issuance using Black-Scholes model.
 
On February 18, 2011 and February 25, 2011, the Company made payments to the holders of the February 2010 Notes totaling an aggregate of US$600,000 (the "Note Repayment"). This Note Repayment covered all remaining principal and accrued but unpaid interest due and payable under the February 2010 Notes, as a result of which the February 2010 Notes have been repaid in full.

The funds for the repayments made on February 18, 2011 and February 25, 2011 were provided to the Company by Allhomely. On February 28, 2011, the Company and Allhomely entered into a subscription agreement pursuant to which Allhomely agreed to purchase 779,221 shares of the Company's common stock for the $600,000 of funds provided, which is per share purchase price of $0.77 per share, which was the closing price of the Company's common stock as quoted on the Over-the Counter Bulletin Board on February 28, 2011. The shares were issued pursuant to an  exemption under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

The Company has repaid all principal and interest due and payable under the February 2010 Notes. All remaining amounts owed with respect to the February 2010 Notes were settled in April 2011, including all amounts of attorneys fees incurred in connection with the prior collection efforts by certain noteholders.

On June 13, 2011, the date of modification, the Company reduced the exercise price of all the PN Warrants to US$0.70 per warrant and increased the total number of PN Warrants from 495,000 to 1,355,357.

The fair value of the modified PN Warrants was estimated as US$0.11 per warrant and weighted average fair value of the original PN Warrant was estimated as US$0.02 per warrant at the date of modification using the Black- Scholes model.
 
 
21

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2012, no PN Warrant has been exercised. There are 1,355,357 PN Warrants with weighted average exercise price of US$0.70 and remaining life of 1 year outstanding and exercisable as of March 31, 2012. While as of December 31, 2011, there were 495,000 PN Warrants with weighted average exercise price of US$0.70 and remaining life of 1.25 years outstanding.  
 
On February 2, 2010, Changda Chemical entered into a loan agreement with Huaran Zhu, our director, for an unsecured interest free loan in the amount of $314,233 . The loan is not subject to any interest. The loan is payable on demand.
 
On March 9, 2010, Weifang Changda Fertilizer Co., Ltd. entered into a loan contract with Bank of Weifang, New Worker Village Branch, for a loan in the amount of $3,053,388. The loan was due and payable on March 8, 2011. The interest rate is 40% more than the Benchmark Lending Rate issued by the China Central Bank and should be adjusted monthly, with the executed interest rate as 7.434% per annum. Interest is payable on a monthly basis. The loan is secured by land use right and factory building of Weifang Changda Fertilizer Co., Ltd., our subsidiary. On March 14, 2011, Changda Fertilizer entered into a loan contract with Bank of Weifang, New Worker Village Branch, to extend the loan in the amount of $3,142,333 until March 13, 2012. The executed interest rate is 8.484% per annum.  This loan was fully paid on March 11, 2012. On March 16, 2012, Changda Fertilizer entered into a loan contract with Bank of Weifang, New Worker Village Branch, to extend the loan in the amount of $3,162,205 until March 15, 2013. The executed interest rate is 9.184% per annum.
    
On March 25, 2010, Weifang Changda Chemicals Co., Ltd. entered into a loan contract with Bank of Weifang, New Worker Village Branch, for a loan in the amount of $610,678. The loan was due and payable on March 24, 2011. The interest rate should be 40% more than the Benchmark Lending Rate issued by the China Central Bank and should be adjusted every month, with the executed interest rate as 7.434% per annum. Interest is payable on a monthly basis. The loan is guaranteed by Weifang Sanyou Package Products Co., Ltd., a supplier of Changda Chemical. On March 30, 2011, we entered into an agreement with Bank of Weifang New Worker Village Branch to extend the loan in the amount of $628,466 on the same terms until March 21, 2012, while the executed interest rate is 8.484% per annum. This loan was fully paid on March 20, 2012. On March 23, 2012, we entered into an agreement with Bank of Weifang New Worker Village Branch to extend the loan in the amount of $632,441 on the same terms until March 22, 2013, while the executed interest rate is 9.184% per annum.
    
On September 3, 2009, Changda Fertilizer entered into a Credit Facility Agreement with the China Merchants Bank, Weifang Branch, for a credit facility in the amount of $1,517,220. The loan was due and payable on September 2, 2010. The interest rate is to be determined on application of loans under the credit facility agreement. The maximum amount under the credit facility agreement is guaranteed by Changda Chemicals and Qingran Zhu, our chief executive officer, through separate Maximum Irrevocable Guarantee Agreements, effective September 3, 2009. Pursuant to the Maximum Irrevocable Guarantee Agreements, Changda Chemicals and Qingran Zhu are jointly and severally liable for any unpaid loans, interests, or fees arising under the agreement. Pursuant to the Credit Facility Agreement, on September 3, 2009, Changda Fertilizer applied for a loan in the amount of $763,347. The loan was due and payable on the maturity date of September 2, 2010. The loan is subject to a fixed annual interest rate of 6.372% per annum. In the case of unauthorized use of the loan, the annual interest rate is 100% more than the 12-month Benchmark Lending Rate issued by China Central Bank on the date of unauthorized use. On September 2, 2010, Changda Fertilizer entered into a loan contract with China Merchants Bank, Weifang Branch, to extend the loan until March 1, 2011. The interest rate is 5.832% per annum. On March 2, 2011, Changda Fertilizer entered into a loan contract with China Merchants Bank, Weifang Branch, to extend the loan in the amount of $785,583 until March 2, 2012.  The interest rate is 30% more than the Benchmark Lending Rate issued by the China Central Bank and should be adjusted every month, with an executed interest rate of 7.878% per annum. This loan was fully paid on March 1, 2012. On March 13, 2012, Changda Fertilizer entered into a loan contract with China Merchant Bank, Weifang Branch, to extend the loan in the amount of $790,551 until March 15, 2013. The executed interest rate is 9.184% per annum.
 
On October 21, 2008, Gang Zhang entered into a personal loan contract with Yingtaoyuan Rural Credit Cooperative, for a loan in the amount of $229,004. The loan was due and payable on October 20, 2010. The interest rate equals 40% more than the Benchmark Lending Rate issued by the China Central Bank and should be adjusted every month, with an executed interest rate of 7.784% per annum.  Interest is payable on a monthly basis.The loan is secured by the office premises of Weifang Changda Fertilizer Co., Ltd., our subsidiary. On October 21, 2008, Gang Zhang and Changda Fertilizer entered into an entrusted loan agreement pursuant to which Gang Zhang entrusted his loan with Yingtaoyuan Rural Credit Cooperative to Changda Fertilizer. On October 28, 2010, we entered into an agreement with Weifang Weicheng district Rural Credit Cooperative (previously known as Yingtaoyuan Rural Credit Cooperative) to extend the loan the same terms until October 27, 2011.  On October 27, 2011, the loan in the amount of $237,165 was further extended until October 25, 2012.
 
On March 23, 2011, Weifang Changda Fertilizer Co., Ltd. entered into a loan contract with Shenzhen Development Bank, Qingdao Branch, for a loan in the amount of $1,571,166 . The loan is due and payable on March 22, 2012. The interest rate is 10% more than the Benchmark Lending Rate issued by the China Central Bank and should be adjusted monthly, with the executed interest rate of 6.666% per annum. Interest is payable on a monthly basis. The loan is guaranteed by Weifang Dayeng Food Company Limited, Changda Chemical, and Qingran Zhu.  This loan was fully paid on March 21, 2012. On March 23, 2012, Changda Fertilizer entered into a loan contract with Shenzhen Development Bank, Qingdao Branch, to extend the loan in amount of $1,581,103 until March 22, 2013. The interest rate is 15% more than the Benchmark Lending Rate issued by the China Central Bank and should be adjusted monthly, with the executed interest rate of 7.54% per annum. Interest is payable on a monthly basis. The loan is guaranteed by Weifang Dayeng Food Company Limited, Changda Chemical, Qingran Zhu and secured by the inventories of Changda Fertilizer which not more than $4,940,946.

 
22

 
 
On July 26, 2011, Changda Fertilizer entered into a loan contract with Zheshang Bank of China, Jinan Branch , for a loan in the amount of $1,739,213 . The loan is due and payable on July 25, 2012. The interest rate is 6.56% per annum. Interest is payable on a monthly basis. The loan is guaranteed by Shandong Shouguang ShenRunfa Ocean Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. The Chairman and CEO of Changda Fertilizer also signed a personal guarantee for this loan.
 
On August 2, 2011, Weifang Changda Fertilizer Co., Ltd. entered into a Bank’s acceptance bill contract with Zhejiang Bank of China , Jinan Branch, for the note payable in the amount of $3,142,332 . The note payable was due and payable on February 2, 2012. The note payable is secured by the bank deposit placed in Zhejiang Bank, Jinan Branch, with an amount of $3,142,332 . This loan was fully paid on February 3, 2012.
 
On September 26, 2011, Weifang Changda Fertilizer Co., Ltd. entered into a Bank’s acceptance bill contract with Shenzhen Development Bank, Qingdao Branch, for the note payable in the amount of $3,927,915 . The note payable was due and payable on March 27, 2012. The note payable is secured by the bank deposit placed in Shenzhen Development Bank, Qingdao Branch, with an amount of $ 1,571,166 . This loan was fully paid on March 25, 2012. On March 27, 2012, Weifang Changda Fertilizer Co., Ltd. entered into a Bank’s acceptance bill contract with Shenzhen Development Bank, Qingdao Branch, to extend the note payable in the amount of $4,743,308. The note payable was due and payable on September 27, 2012. The note payable is secured by the bank deposit placed in Shenzhen Development Bank, Qingdao Branch, with an amount of $2,371,654.
 
On October 9, 2011, Changda Chemicals entered into a loan contract with Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited, Weifang Dongguan Branch, for a loan in the amount of $1,581,103.  The loan is guaranteed by the land use right and factory building of Changda Chemical.  The loan is due and payable on October 9, 2012. The interest rate is 7.22 % per annum. Interest is payable on a monthly basis.
 
On October 20, 2011, Changda Fertilizer entered into a loan contract with Bank of Weifang, New Worker Village Branch, for a loan in the amount $790,551.  The loan is secured by the land use right and factory building of Changda Fertilizer.  The loan is due and payable on October 19, 2012.  The interest rate is 9.184 % per annum.  Interest is payable on a monthly basis.
 
On October 24, 2011, Weifang Changda Chemical Co., Ltd. entered into a Bank’s acceptance bill contract with Bank of Weifang, New Worker Village Branch, for the note payable in the amount of $790,551.  The note payable is secured by the $790,551 cash deposited with Bank of Weifang, New Worker Village Branch.  This loan is due and payable on April 24, 2012.
 
On October 25, 2011, , Changda Fertilizer entered into a loan contract with Bank of Weifang, New Worker Village Branch, for a loan in the amount $790,551.  The loan is secured by the land use right and factory building of Changda Fertilizer.  The loan is due and payable on October 24, 2012.  The interest rate is 9.184 % per annum.  Interest is payable on a monthly basis.
 
On October 28, 2011, Changda Chemicals entered into a loan contract with Bank of Weifang, New Worker Village Branch, for a loan in the amount of $628,466.  The loan is guaranteed by sales contracts with third parties valued at approximately $1,038,000.  The loan was due and payable on January 8, 2012.  The interest rate is 9.184 % per annum.  Interest is payable on a monthly basis. On January 20, 2012, we entered into a loan contract with Bank of Weifang, New Worker Village Branch, to extend the loan in the amount of $632,441 until May 20, 2012. The interest rate is 9.184% per annum. The loan is guaranteed by sales contract with third parties valued at approximately $795,500.
 
On December 22, 2011, Weifang Changda Fertilizer Co., Ltd. entered into a Bank’s acceptance bill contract with China Minsheng Banking Corp., Ltd., Weifang Branch, for the note payable in the amount of $948,662.  The note payable is secured by the $474,331 cash deposited with China Minsheng Banking Corp., Ltd., Weifang Branch.  This loan is due and payable on June 22, 2012.
 
On January 13, 2012, Weifang Changda Fertilizer Co., Ltd. entered into a Bank’s acceptance bill contract with China Minsheng Banking Corp., Ltd., Weifang Branch, for the note payable in the amount of $2,213,544. The note payable is secured by the $1,106,772 cash deposited with China Minsheng Banking Corp., Ltd., Weifang Branch. This loan is due and payable on July 13, 2012.

On January 16, 2012, Weifang Changda Fertilizer Co., Ltd. entered into a loan contract with Indsustrial Bank Co., Ltd., Weifang Branch, for a loan in the amount of $790,551. The loan is due and payable on January 15, 2013. The interest rate is 9.184% per annum. Interest is payable on a monthly basis. The loan is guaranteed by Shandong Shouguang ShenRunfer Ocean Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. The Chairman and CEO of Changda Fertilizer also signed a personal guarantee for this loan.

On February 10, 2012, Weifang Changda Fertilizer Co., Ltd. entered into a Bank’s acceptance bill contract with Bank of Weifang, New Worker Village Branch, for the note payable in the amount of $316,221. The note payable is secured by the $316,221 cash deposited with Bank of Weifang, New Worker Village Branch. This loan is due and payable on August 10, 2012.

On March 19, 2012, Weifang Changda Fertilizer Co., Ltd. entered into a Bank’s acceptance bill contract with Industrial Bank Co., Ltd., Weifang Branch, for the note payable in the amount of $4,743,308. The note payable is secured by the $2,371,654 cash deposited with Industrial Bank Co., Ltd, Weifang Branch. This loan is due and payable on September 19, 2012.

While we have interest bearing loans and notes payable in the aggregate principal amount of $26,484,000 which are due on or before March 22, 2013, we believe that we have sufficient cash on our balance sheet and will have sufficient cash from operations to repay all indebtedness when it becomes due.  Furthermore, it is standard practice in China for financial institutions loans to rollover loans on the same terms as opposed to entering into long-term credit arrangements. In the past we have not experienced any problems in rolling over any of our short term loans. However, if the banks we currently dealing should decide not to roll over our loans and we do not have sufficient cash from operations or on our balance sheet to repay such indebtedness, we may need to seek funding for our capital needs through the issuance of debt, preferred stock, equity, loan guarantees, or a combination of these types of instruments.  While we do not anticipate the need to raise any additional capital at this time, to the extent we do need to raise capital in the future, we cannot be certain that we will be able to obtain financing on terms acceptable to us or at all.  In such case, we may be required to curtail or cease operations, liquidate or sell assets, modify our current plans for product development, and other research and development activities, or extend the time frame over which these activities will take place, or pursue other actions that would adversely affect future operations.
 
Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
Contractual Obligations
 
We have certain fixed contractual obligations and commitments that include future estimated payments. Changes in our business needs, cancellation provisions, changing interest rates, and other factors may result in actual payments differing from the estimates. We cannot provide certainty regarding the timing and amounts of payments. We have presented below a summary of the most significant assumptions used in our determination of amounts presented in the tables, in order to assist in the review of this information within the context of our consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.

 
23

 

The following tables summarize our contractual obligations as of March 31, 2012 and the effect these obligations is expected to have on our liquidity and cash flows in future periods.
 
   
Payments Due by Period
 
   
Total
   
Less than 1 year
   
1-3 Years
   
3-5
Years
   
5 Years
+
 
         
(in thousands)
                   
                               
Contractual Obligations :
                             
Operating Lease
 
$
214
   
$
7
   
$
17
   
$
10
   
$
180
 
 Loans, Notes and Other Borrowings
                                       
Notes payable
 
$
13,756
   
$
13,756
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
Shareholders’ loans
 
$
1,153
   
$
1,153
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
Short-term interest-bearing borrowings
 
$
12,728
   
$
12,728
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
Total Loans, Notes and Other Borrowings
 
$
27,637
   
$
27,637
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
                                         
Total Contractual Obligations:
 
$
27,851
   
$
27,644
   
$
17
   
$
10
   
$
180
 
 
  Off-balance Sheet Arrangements
 
    Other than those disclosed, we have not entered into any other financial guarantees or other commitments to guarantee the payment obligations of any third parties. We have not entered into any derivative contracts that are indexed to our shares and classified as stockholder’s equity or that are not reflected in our consolidated financial statements. Furthermore, we do not have any retained or contingent interest in assets transferred to an unconsolidated entity that serves as credit, liquidity or market risk support to such entity. We do not have any variable interest in any unconsolidated entity that provides financing, liquidity, market risk or credit support to us or engages in leasing, hedging or research and development services with us.
 
    Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
 
We produce and sell almost all of our products in China. Thus, most of our revenues and operating results may be impacted by exchange rate fluctuations between RMB and US dollars.  
 
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 
     Management's discussion and analysis of its financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with US GAAP. Our financial statements reflect the selection application of accounting policies which require management to make significant estimates and judgments.
 
     We have disclosed in the notes to our financial statements those accounting policies that we consider to be significant in determining our results of operations and our financial position which we are incorporating by reference herein. We believe that the following reflect the more critical accounting policies that currently affect our financial condition and results of operations.
 
Critical accounting estimates and judgments
 
      Estimates and judgments are currently evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.  Apart from information disclosed elsewhere in these financial statements, the following summarize the estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year.
 
 Impairment test of assets
     
We determine whether an asset is impaired at least on annual basis or where an indication of impairment exists.  Determination of recoverability of assets to be held and used is by comparing the carrying amount of an asset to future net undiscounted cash flows to be generated by the assets. This requires an estimation of the expected future cash flows from the assets.
 
 
24

 

 Allowance of bad and doubtful debts .
 
The provisioning policy for bad and doubtful debts of the Company is based on the evaluation of collectability and aging analysis of the accounts receivables.  A considerable amount of judgment is required in assessing the ultimate realization of these receivables, including the current creditworthiness and the past collection history of each debtor.  If the financial conditions of these customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowance will be required.
 
Allowance for inventories.
 
Management reviews an aging analysis of inventories at each balance sheet date, and make allowance for obsolete and slow-moving inventory items identified that are no longer recoverable or suitable for use in production. The management estimates the net realizable value for finished goods and work-in-progress based primarily on the latest invoice prices and current market conditions. The Company carries out an inventory review on a product-by-product basis at each balance sheet date and makes allowances for obsolete items.
   
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
 
In December 2011, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2011-11, “Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities” (“ASU 2011-11”). This ASU requires an entity to disclose both gross and net information about instruments and transactions eligible for offset in the statement of financial position as well as instruments and transactions executed under a master netting or similar arrangement and was issued to enable users of financial statements to understand the effects or potential effects of those arrangements on its financial position. This ASU is required to be applied retrospectively and is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning on or after January 1, 2013. As this ASU only requires enhanced disclosure, the adoption of this ASU is not expected to have an impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
 
 
 
 
25

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
 
We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and, as such, are not required to provide the information under this item.

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures.
 
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.     We maintain "disclosure controls and procedures," as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"), that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the disclosure controls and procedures are met. Additionally, in designing disclosure controls and procedures, our management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible disclosure controls and procedures. The design of any disclosure controls and procedures also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.
   
  As of March 31, 2012, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by us in our periodic reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified for each report and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.   There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2012 identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Rule 13a-15 or Rule 15d-15 that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
Limitations on Controls

Management does not expect that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures or the Company's internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all error and fraud. Any control system, no matter how well designed and operated, is based upon certain assumptions and can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that its objectives will be met. Further, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or  that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected.  The Company's disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and the Company's chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective at that reasonable assurance level.
 
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

From time to time, we may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings which arise in the ordinary course of business. However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that may harm our business.
 
We are not currently a party to any material legal proceedings.
 
Item 1A. Risk Factors.

We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and, as such, are not required to provide the information under this item.
 
 
26

 
 
Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None.
 
 Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4.  Mine Safety Disclosures

N/A
 
Item 5.  Other Information

Not applicable.

Item 6.  Exhibits

Exhibit No. 
 
Description 
31.1 
   
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
31.2. 
   
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
32.1   
     
Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant  to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 
     
32.2   
     
Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant  to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
EX-101.INS   Xbrl Instance Document*
     
EX-101.SCH   Xbrl Taxonomy Extension Schema Document*
     
EX-101.CAL  
Xbrl Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document*
     
EX-101.DEF  
Xbrl Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document*
     
EX-101.LAB  
Xbrl Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document*
     
EX-101.PRE  
Xbrl Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document*
  
* The XBRL related information in Exhibit 101 shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to liability of that section and shall not be incorporated by reference into any filing or other document pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing or document.

 
 
27

 
SIGNATURES
 

In accordance with the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 
CHANGDA INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.
 
     
Date: May 15, 2012
   
 
/s/ Qingran Zhu
 
 
Qingran Zhu
 
 
Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
 
     
     
     
Date: May 15, 2012
/s/ Leodegario Quinto Camacho
 
 
Leodegario Quinto Camacho
 
 
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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