0000891092-18-006471.txt : 20180907 0000891092-18-006471.hdr.sgml : 20180907 20180907153234 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000891092-18-006471 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 485BPOS PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 86 FILED AS OF DATE: 20180907 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20180907 EFFECTIVENESS DATE: 20180907 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: IndexIQ ETF Trust CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001415995 IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0430 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 485BPOS SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-152915 FILM NUMBER: 181060030 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 51 MADISON AVENUE CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10010 BUSINESS PHONE: 888-474-7725 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 51 MADISON AVENUE CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10010 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: IQSHARES Trust DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20080808 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: IQSHARES Trust 1 DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20071024 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: IndexIQ ETF Trust CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001415995 IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0430 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 485BPOS SEC ACT: 1940 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-22227 FILM NUMBER: 181060031 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 51 MADISON AVENUE CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10010 BUSINESS PHONE: 888-474-7725 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 51 MADISON AVENUE CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10010 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: IQSHARES Trust DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20080808 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: IQSHARES Trust 1 DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20071024 0001415995 S000023661 IQ Hedge Multi-Strategy Tracker ETF C000069675 IQ Hedge Multi-Strategy Tracker ETF QAI 0001415995 S000023662 IQ Hedge Macro Tracker ETF C000069676 IQ Hedge Macro Tracker ETF MCRO 0001415995 S000023663 IQ Hedge Long/Short Tracker ETF C000069677 IQ Hedge Long/Short Tracker ETF QLS 0001415995 S000023664 IQ Hedge Event-Driven Tracker ETF C000069678 IQ Hedge Event-Driven Tracker ETF QED 0001415995 S000023665 IQ Hedge Market Neutral Tracker ETF C000069679 IQ Hedge Market Neutral Tracker ETF QMN 0001415995 S000025928 IQ Real Return ETF C000077925 IQ Real Return ETF CPI 0001415995 S000025931 IQ Merger Arbitrage ETF C000077928 IQ Merger Arbitrage ETF MNA 0001415995 S000025932 IQ Global Resources ETF C000077929 IQ Global Resources ETF GRES 0001415995 S000027422 IQ Global Agribusiness Small Cap ETF C000082723 IQ Global Agribusiness Small Cap ETF CROP 0001415995 S000032652 IQ U.S. Real Estate Small Cap ETF C000100709 IQ U.S. Real Estate Small Cap ETF ROOF 0001415995 S000040706 IQ Fastest Growing Companies ETF C000126223 IQ Fastest Growing Companies ETF GRWS 0001415995 S000040707 IQ Innovation Leaders ETF C000126224 IQ Innovation Leaders ETF RD 0001415995 S000050193 IQ 50 Percent Hedged FTSE Europe ETF C000158451 IQ 50 Percent Hedged FTSE Europe ETF HFXE 0001415995 S000050195 IQ 50 Percent Hedged FTSE International ETF C000158453 IQ 50 Percent Hedged FTSE International ETF HFXI 0001415995 S000050196 IQ 50 Percent Hedged FTSE Japan ETF C000158454 IQ 50 Percent Hedged FTSE Japan ETF HFXJ 0001415995 S000050351 IQ Leaders GTAA Tracker ETF C000158973 IQ Leaders GTAA Tracker ETF QGTA 0001415995 S000053510 IQ Enhanced Core Bond U.S. ETF C000168194 IQ Enhanced Core Bond U.S. ETF AGGE 0001415995 S000053511 IQ Enhanced Core Plus Bond U.S. ETF C000168195 IQ Enhanced Core Plus Bond U.S. ETF AGGP 0001415995 S000054229 IQ Candriam SRI Asia Pacific Equity ETF C000170329 IQ Candriam SRI Asia Pacific Equity ETF SRIA 0001415995 S000054230 IQ Candriam SRI European Equity ETF C000170330 IQ Candriam SRI European Equity ETF SRIE 0001415995 S000054231 IQ Candriam SRI International Equity ETF C000170331 IQ Candriam SRI International Equity ETF SRIN 0001415995 S000054232 IQ Candriam SRI US Equity ETF C000170332 IQ Candriam SRI US Equity ETF SRIU 0001415995 S000054233 IQ Candriam SRI World Equity ETF C000170333 IQ Candriam SRI World Equity ETF SRIW 0001415995 S000056030 IQ S&P High Yield Low Volatility Bond ETF C000176409 IQ S&P High Yield Low Volatility Bond ETF HYLV 0001415995 S000057679 IQ Chaikin U.S. Dividend Achievers ETF C000184742 IQ Chaikin U.S. Dividend Achievers ETF CDVA 0001415995 S000057680 IQ Chaikin U.S. Large Cap ETF C000184743 IQ Chaikin U.S. Large Cap ETF CLRG 0001415995 S000057681 IQ Chaikin U.S. Small Cap ETF C000184744 IQ Chaikin U.S. Small Cap ETF CSML 0001415995 S000062471 IQ S&P U.S. Preferred Stock Low Volatility High Dividend ETF C000202656 IQ S&P U.S. Preferred Stock Low Volatility High Dividend ETF PRHD 485BPOS 1 e1955-485bpos.htm FORM 485BPOS

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 7, 2018

Securities Act File No. 333-152915
Investment Company Act File No. 811-22227

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-1A

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 |X|

Post-Effective Amendment No. 158 |X|

and/or

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 |X|

Amendment No. 160 |X|

(Check appropriate box or boxes.)


INDEXIQ ETF TRUST
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)


51 Madison Avenue
New York, NY 10010
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code: (888) 474-7725


Matthew V. Curtin, Esq.
IndexIQ Advisors LLC
51 Madison Avenue
New York, NY 10010


It is proposed that this filing will become effective:

x Immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485
o on______, pursuant to paragraph (b)(1) of Rule 485
o 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485
o on _______, pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485
o 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485
o on _______, pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485

 

 

 

Exhibit Index

Exhibit No. Description
EX-101.INS XBRL Instance Document
   
EX-101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
   
EX-101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
   
EX-101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
   
EX-101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase
   
EX-101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase

 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certified that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Registration Statement under Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act and that it has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 158 to the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, and State of New York on this 7th day of September, 2018.

  INDEXIQ ETF TRUST

 

 

   
  By: /s/ Kirk C. Lehneis
    Kirk C. Lehneis
    President

 

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

 

Name   Title Date
Reena Aggarwal*   Trustee September 7, 2018
Reena Aggarwal      
       
       
       
Michael A. Pignataro*   Trustee September 7, 2018
Michael A. Pignataro      
       
       
       
Paul D. Schaeffer*   Trustee September 7, 2018
Paul D. Schaeffer      
       
       
       
/s/ Kirk C. Lehneis   Trustee, President and Principal September 7, 2018
Kirk C. Lehneis   Executive Officer  
       
       
       
/s/ Adefolahan Oyefeso   Treasurer, Principal Financial September 7, 2018
Adefolahan Oyefeso   Officer, and Principal Accounting  
    Officer  
       
       
/s/ Matthew V. Curtin      
Matthew V. Curtin, Attorney-in-fact*      

* PURSUANT TO POWERS OF ATTORNEY PREVIOUSLY FILED

 

 

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trading system where Shares may trade from time to time (each, a &#8220;Secondary Market&#8221;) may be subject to customary brokerage commissions charged by their broker that are not reflected in the table set forth below.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Investors purchasing Shares on a national securities exchange, national securities association or over-the-counter trading system where Shares may trade from time to time (each, a &#8220;Secondary Market&#8221;) may be subject to customary brokerage commissions charged by their broker that are not reflected in the table set forth below.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Investors purchasing Shares on a national securities exchange, national securities association or over-the-counter trading system where Shares may trade from time to time (each, a &#8220;Secondary Market&#8221;) may be subject to customary brokerage commissions charged by their broker that are not reflected in the table set forth below.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Investors purchasing Shares on a national securities exchange, national securities association or over-the-counter trading system where Shares may trade from time to time (each, a &#8220;Secondary Market&#8221;) may be subject to customary brokerage commissions charged by their broker that are not reflected in the table set forth below.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Investors purchasing Shares on a national securities exchange, national securities association or over-the-counter trading system where Shares may trade from time to time (each, a &#8220;Secondary Market&#8221;) may be subject to customary brokerage commissions charged by their broker that are not reflected in the table set forth below.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Investors purchasing Shares on a national securities exchange, national securities association or over-the-counter trading system where Shares may trade from time to time (each, a &#8220;Secondary Market&#8221;) may be subject to customary brokerage commissions charged by their broker that are not reflected in the table set forth below.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Investors purchasing Shares on a national securities exchange, national securities association or over-the-counter trading system where Shares may trade from time to time (each, a &#8220;Secondary Market&#8221;) may be subject to customary brokerage commissions charged by their broker that are not reflected in the table set forth below.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Investors purchasing Shares on a national securities exchange, national securities association or over-the-counter trading system where Shares may trade from time to time (each, a &#8220;Secondary Market&#8221;) may be subject to customary brokerage commissions charged by their broker that are not reflected in the table set forth below.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Investors purchasing Shares on a national securities exchange, national securities association or over-the-counter trading system where Shares may trade from time to time (each, a &#8220;Secondary Market&#8221;) may be subject to customary brokerage commissions charged by their broker that are not reflected in the table set forth below.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Investors purchasing Shares on a national securities exchange, national securities association or over-the-counter trading system where Shares may trade from time to time (each, a &#8220;Secondary Market&#8221;) may be subject to customary brokerage commissions charged by their broker that are not reflected in the table set forth below.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Investors purchasing Shares on a national securities exchange, national securities association or over-the-counter trading system where Shares may trade from time to time (each, a &#8220;Secondary Market&#8221;) may be subject to customary brokerage commissions charged by their broker that are not reflected in the table set forth below.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Investors purchasing Shares on a national securities exchange, national securities association or over-the-counter trading system where Shares may trade from time to time (each, a &#8220;Secondary Market&#8221;) may be subject to customary brokerage commissions charged by their broker that are not reflected in the table set forth below.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Investors purchasing Shares on a national securities exchange, national securities association or over-the-counter trading system where Shares may trade from time to time (each, a &#8220;Secondary Market&#8221;) may be subject to customary brokerage commissions charged by their broker that are not reflected in the table set forth below.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Investors purchasing Shares on a national securities exchange, national securities association or over-the-counter trading system where Shares may trade from time to time (each, a &#8220;Secondary Market&#8221;) may be subject to customary brokerage commissions charged by their broker that are not reflected in the table set forth below.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Investors purchasing Shares on a national securities exchange, national securities association or over-the-counter trading system where Shares may trade from time to time (each, a &#8220;Secondary Market&#8221;) may be subject to customary brokerage commissions charged by their broker that are not reflected in the table set forth below.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Investors purchasing Shares on a national securities exchange, national securities association or over-the-counter trading system where Shares may trade from time to time (each, a &#8220;Secondary Market&#8221;) may be subject to customary brokerage commissions charged by their broker that are not reflected in the table set forth below.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Investors purchasing Shares on a national securities exchange, national securities association or over-the-counter trading system where Shares may trade from time to time (each, a &#8220;Secondary Market&#8221;) may be subject to customary brokerage commissions charged by their broker that are not reflected in the table set forth below.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Investors purchasing Shares on a national securities exchange, national securities association or over-the-counter trading system where Shares may trade from time to time (each, a &#8220;Secondary Market&#8221;) may be subject to customary brokerage commissions charged by their broker that are not reflected in the table set forth below.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Investors purchasing Shares on a national securities exchange, national securities association or over-the-counter trading system where Shares may trade from time to time (each, a &#8220;Secondary Market&#8221;) may be subject to customary brokerage commissions charged by their broker that are not reflected in the table set forth below.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Investors purchasing Shares on a national securities exchange, national securities association or over-the-counter trading system where Shares may trade from time to time (each, a &#8220;Secondary Market&#8221;) may be subject to customary brokerage commissions charged by their broker that are not reflected in the table set forth below.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Investors purchasing Shares on a national securities exchange, national securities association or over-the-counter trading system where Shares may trade from time to time (each, a &#8220;Secondary Market&#8221;) may be subject to customary brokerage commissions charged by their broker that are not reflected in the table set forth below.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Investors purchasing Shares on a national securities exchange, national securities association or over-the-counter trading system where Shares may trade from time to time (each, a &#8220;Secondary Market&#8221;) may be subject to customary brokerage commissions charged by their broker that are not reflected in the table set forth below.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">August 31, 2019</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">August 31, 2019</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">August 31, 2019</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">August 31, 2019</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">August 31, 2019</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">August 31, 2019</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">August 31, 2019</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">August 31, 2019</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">August 31, 2019</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">August 31, 2019</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">August 31, 2019</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses may not correlate to the ratio of expenses to average net assets as reported in the &#8220;Financial Highlights&#8221; section of the Prospectus, which reflects the operating expenses of the Fund and does not include Acquired Fund Fees &#38; Expenses. Acquired Fund Fees &#38; Expenses represent the Fund&#8217;s pro rata share of fees and expenses incurred indirectly as a result of investing in other funds, including ETFs and money market funds.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses may not correlate to the ratio of expenses to average net assets as reported in the &#8220;Financial Highlights&#8221; section of the Prospectus, which reflects the operating expenses of the Fund and does not include Acquired Fund Fees &#38; Expenses. Acquired Fund Fees &#38; Expenses represent the Fund&#8217;s pro rata share of fees and expenses incurred indirectly as a result of investing in other funds, including ETFs and money market funds.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses may not correlate to the ratio of expenses to average net assets as reported in the &#8220;Financial Highlights&#8221; section of the Prospectus, which reflects the operating expenses of the Fund and does not include Acquired Fund Fees &#38; Expenses. Acquired Fund Fees &#38; Expenses represent the Fund&#8217;s pro rata share of fees and expenses incurred indirectly as a result of investing in other funds, including ETFs and money market funds.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses may not correlate to the ratio of expenses to average net assets as reported in the &#8220;Financial Highlights&#8221; section of the Prospectus, which reflects the operating expenses of the Fund and does not include Acquired Fund Fees &#38; Expenses. Acquired Fund Fees &#38; Expenses represent the Fund&#8217;s pro rata share of fees and expenses incurred indirectly as a result of investing in other funds, including ETFs and money market funds.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses may not correlate to the ratio of expenses to average net assets as reported in the &#8220;Financial Highlights&#8221; section of the Prospectus, which reflects the operating expenses of the Fund and does not include Acquired Fund Fees &#38; Expenses. Acquired Fund Fees &#38; Expenses represent the Fund&#8217;s pro rata share of fees and expenses incurred indirectly as a result of investing in other funds, including ETFs and money market funds.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses may not correlate to the ratio of expenses to average net assets as reported in the &#8220;Financial Highlights&#8221; section of the Prospectus, which reflects the operating expenses of the Fund and does not include Acquired Fund Fees &#38; Expenses. Acquired Fund Fees &#38; Expenses represent the Fund&#8217;s pro rata share of fees and expenses incurred indirectly as a result of investing in other funds, including ETFs and money market funds.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses may not correlate to the ratio of expenses to average net assets as reported in the &#8220;Financial Highlights&#8221; section of the Prospectus, which reflects the operating expenses of the Fund and does not include Acquired Fund Fees &#38; Expenses. Acquired Fund Fees &#38; Expenses represent the Fund&#8217;s pro rata share of fees and expenses incurred indirectly as a result of investing in other funds, including ETFs and money market funds.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses may not correlate to the ratio of expenses to average net assets as reported in the &#8220;Financial Highlights&#8221; section of the Prospectus, which reflects the operating expenses of the Fund and does not include Acquired Fund Fees &#38; Expenses. Acquired Fund Fees &#38; Expenses represent the Fund&#8217;s pro rata share of fees and expenses incurred indirectly as a result of investing in other funds, including ETFs and money market funds.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses may not correlate to the ratio of expenses to average net assets as reported in the &#8220;Financial Highlights&#8221; section of the Prospectus, which reflects the operating expenses of the Fund and does not include Acquired Fund Fees &#38; Expenses. Acquired Fund Fees &#38; Expenses represent the Fund&#8217;s pro rata share of fees and expenses incurred indirectly as a result of investing in other funds, including ETFs and money market funds.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses may not correlate to the ratio of expenses to average net assets as reported in the &#8220;Financial Highlights&#8221; section of the Prospectus, which reflects the operating expenses of the Fund and does not include Acquired Fund Fees &#38; Expenses. Acquired Fund Fees &#38; Expenses represent the Fund&#8217;s pro rata share of fees and expenses incurred indirectly as a result of investing in other funds, including ETFs and money market funds.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses may not correlate to the ratio of expenses to average net assets as reported in the &#8220;Financial Highlights&#8221; section of the Prospectus, which reflects the operating expenses of the Fund and does not include Acquired Fund Fees &#38; Expenses. Acquired Fund Fees &#38; Expenses represent the Fund&#8217;s pro rata share of fees and expenses incurred indirectly as a result of investing in other funds, including ETFs and money market funds.</font></p> 1.64 1.52 1.65 0.77 0.41 1.01 1.45 2.64 2.69 3.29 2.35 0.11 0.27 0.94 1.06 0.10 0.10 0.06 0.75 <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Fund is a &#8220;fund of funds&#8221; which means it invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in the investments included in its Underlying Index, which includes underlying funds. The Underlying Index consists of a number of components (&#8220;Underlying Index Components&#8221;) selected in accordance with IndexIQ&#8217;s rules-based methodology of such Underlying Index. Such Underlying Index Components will include primarily ETFs and/or other exchange-traded vehicles issuing equity securities organized in the U.S., such as exchange-traded commodity pools (&#8220;ETVs&#8221;), and may include exchange-traded notes (&#8220;ETNs&#8221;) (such ETFs, ETVs and ETNs are referred to collectively as &#8220;exchange-traded products&#8221; or &#8220;ETPs&#8221;). The Fund may also invest in one or more financial instruments, including but not limited to futures contracts and swap agreements (collectively, &#8220;Financial Instruments&#8221;).</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Fund is a &#8220;fund of funds&#8221; which means it invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in the investments included in its Underlying Index, which includes underlying funds. The Underlying Index consists of a number of components (&#8220;Underlying Index Components&#8221;) selected in accordance with IndexIQ&#8217;s rules-based methodology of such Underlying Index. Such Underlying Index Components will include primarily ETFs and/or other exchange-traded vehicles issuing equity securities organized in the U.S., such as exchange-traded commodity pools (&#8220;ETVs&#8221;), and may include exchange-traded notes (&#8220;ETNs&#8221;) (such ETFs, ETVs and ETNs are referred to collectively as &#8220;exchange-traded products&#8221; or &#8220;ETPs&#8221;). The Fund may also invest in one or more financial instruments, including but not limited to futures contracts and swap agreements (collectively, &#8220;Financial Instruments&#8221;).</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Fund is a &#8220;fund of funds&#8221; which means it invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in the investments included in its Underlying Index, which includes underlying funds. The Underlying Index consists of a number of components (&#8220;Underlying Index Components&#8221;) selected in accordance with IndexIQ&#8217;s rules-based methodology of such Underlying Index. Such Underlying Index Components will include primarily ETFs and/or other exchange-traded vehicles issuing equity securities organized in the U.S., such as exchange-traded commodity pools (&#8220;ETVs&#8221;), and may include exchange-traded notes (&#8220;ETNs&#8221;) (such ETFs, ETVs and ETNs are referred to collectively as &#8220;exchange-traded products&#8221; or &#8220;ETPs&#8221;). The Fund may also invest in one or more financial instruments, including but not limited to futures contracts and swap agreements (collectively, &#8220;Financial Instruments&#8221;).</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Fund is a &#8220;fund of funds&#8221; which means it invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in the investments included in its Underlying Index, which includes underlying funds. The Underlying Index consists of a number of components (&#8220;Underlying Index Components&#8221;) selected in accordance with IndexIQ&#8217;s rules-based methodology of such Underlying Index. Such Underlying Index Components will include primarily ETFs and/or other exchange-traded vehicles issuing equity securities organized in the U.S., such as exchange -traded commodity pools (&#8220;ETVs&#8221;), and may include exchange-traded notes (&#8220;ETNs&#8221;) (such ETFs, ETVs and ETNs are referred to collectively as &#8220;exchange-traded products&#8221; or &#8220;ETPs&#8221;). The Fund may also invest in one or more financial instruments, including but not limited to futures contracts and swap agreements (collectively, &#8220;Financial Instruments&#8221;).</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Fund is a &#8220;fund of funds&#8221; which means it invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in the investments included in its Underlying Index, which includes underlying funds. The Underlying Index consists of a number of components (&#8220;Underlying Index Components&#8221;) selected in accordance with IndexIQ&#8217;s rules-based methodology of such Underlying Index. Such Underlying Index Components will include primarily ETFs and/or other exchange-traded vehicles issuing equity securities organized in the U.S., such as exchange-traded commodity pools (&#8220;ETVs&#8221;), and may include exchange-traded notes (&#8220;ETNs&#8221;) (such ETFs, ETVs and ETNs are referred to collectively as &#8220;exchange-traded products&#8221; or &#8220;ETPs&#8221;). The Fund may also invest in one or more financial instruments, including but not limited to futures contracts and swap agreements (collectively, &#8220;Financial Instruments&#8221;).</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Fund is a &#8220;fund of funds&#8221; which means it invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in the investments included in its Underlying Index, which includes underlying funds. The Underlying Index consists of a number of components (&#8220;Underlying Index Components&#8221;) selected in accordance with the rules-based methodology of such Underlying Index, which was developed by IndexIQ LLC (&#8220;IndexIQ&#8221;), an affiliate of IndexIQ Advisors LLC, the Fund&#8217;s investment advisor (the &#8220;Advisor&#8221;). Such Underlying Index Components will include primarily ETFs and/or other exchange-traded vehicles issuing equity securities organized in the U.S., such as exchange-traded commodity pools (&#8220;ETVs&#8221;), and may include exchange-traded notes (&#8220;ETNs&#8221;) (such ETFs, ETVs and ETNs are referred to collectively as &#8220;exchange-traded products&#8221; or &#8220;ETPs&#8221;). The Fund may also invest in one or more financial instruments, including but not limited to futures contracts and swap agreements (collectively, &#8220;Financial Instruments&#8221;).</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Fund is a &#8220;fund of funds&#8221; which means it invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in the investments included in its Underlying Index, which includes underlying funds. The Underlying Index consists of a number of components (&#8220;Underlying Index Components&#8221;) selected in accordance with IndexIQ&#8217;s rules-based methodology of such Underlying Index. The Fund does not invest in mutual funds, and the Underlying Index does not include mutual funds as Underlying Index Components. The Underlying Index Components will include primarily ETFs and/or other exchange-traded vehicles issuing equity securities organized in the U.S., such as exchange-traded commodity pools (&#8220;ETVs&#8221;), and may include exchange-traded notes (&#8220;ETNs&#8221;) (such ETFs, ETVs and ETNs are referred to collectively as &#8220;exchange-traded products&#8221; or &#8220;ETPs&#8221;). The Fund may also invest in one or more financial instruments, including but not limited to futures contracts and swap agreements (collectively, &#8220;Financial Instruments&#8221;).</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Fund is a &#8220;fund of funds&#8221; which means it invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in the investments included in its Underlying Index. The Underlying Index seeks to outperform the U.S. dollar-denominated taxable fixed income universe by using a combination of short- and long-term momentum to overweight and underweight various sectors of the investment grade U.S. fixed income securities market (the &#8220;Investment Grade Market&#8221;).</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Fund is a &#8220;fund of funds&#8221; which means it invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in the investments included in its Underlying Index, which includes underlying funds. The Underlying Index seeks to outperform the U.S. dollar-denominated taxable fixed income universe by using a combination of short- and long-term momentum to overweight and underweight various sectors of the investment grade and high yield (or &#8220;junk&#8221;) fixed income securities market (the &#8220;Investment Grade and High Yield Market&#8221;).</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in the investments included in its Underlying Index (&#8220;Underlying Index Components&#8221;). The Underlying Index consists of a number of Underlying Index Components selected in accordance with IndexIQ&#8217;s rules-based methodology. Such Underlying Index Components will include primarily U.S. and non-U.S. equity securities. In addition, the Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in investments not included in its Underlying Index, but which the Advisor believes will help the Fund track its Underlying Index. The Fund may also invest in one or more financial instruments, including but not limited to futures contracts and swap agreements (collectively, &#8220;Financial Instruments&#8221;).</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in the investments included in its Underlying Index (&#8220;Underlying Index Components&#8221;). The Underlying Index consists of a number of Underlying Index Components selected in accordance with IndexIQ&#8217;s rules-based methodology. Such Underlying Index Components will include primarily U.S. and non-U.S. equity securities. In addition, the Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in investments not included in its Underlying Index, but which the Advisor believes will help the Fund track its Underlying Index. The Fund may also invest in one or more financial instruments, including but not limited to futures contracts and swap agreements (collectively, &#8220;Financial Instruments&#8221;).</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in the investments included in its Underlying Index (&#8220;Underlying Index Components&#8221;).</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in the investments included in its Underlying Index. For additional information about the Fund&#8217;s principal investment strategies, see &#8220;Description of the Principal Investment Strategies of the Funds.&#8221;</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in the components that make up its Underlying Index (the &#8220;Underlying Index Components&#8221;).</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in the components that make up its Underlying Index (the &#8220;Underlying Index Components&#8221;).</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Fund generally will invest in all of the securities that comprise its Underlying Index in proportion to their weightings in the Underlying Index. The Fund has adopted a policy to invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the value of its assets (net assets plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in securities of dividend paying U.S. issuers.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Fund generally will invest in all of the securities that comprise its Underlying Index in proportion to their weightings in the Underlying Index. The Fund has adopted a policy to invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the value of its assets (net assets plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in securities of large-capitalization U.S. issuers. As of June 30, 2018, a significant portion of the Underlying Index is represented by securities of companies in the financial sector and information technology sector.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Fund generally will invest in all of the securities that comprise its Underlying Index in proportion to their weightings in the Underlying Index. The Fund has adopted a policy to invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the value of its assets (net assets plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in securities of small-capitalization U.S. issuers.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in the securities and other instruments included in its Underlying Index.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in the securities and other instruments included in its Underlying Index.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in the securities and other instruments included in its Underlying Index.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Fund employs a &#8220;passive management&#8221; &#8212; or indexing &#8212; investment approach designed to track the performance of the Underlying Index, which was developed by S&#38;P Opco LLC (a subsidiary of S&#38;P Dow Jones Indices LLC) (the &#8220;Index Provider&#8221;). The Underlying Index is comprised of preferred stocks and seeks to measures the performance of a select group of preferred stocks that have been selected in accordance with a rules-based methodology that seeks to identify securities that, in the aggregate, are expected to have lower volatility and higher dividend yield relative to the broader U.S. market for preferred stocks. The Underlying Index includes preferred stocks, including in the S&#38;P U.S. Preferred Stock Index, which are preferred stocks with a market capitalization over $100 million that meet minimum price, liquidity, trading volume, maturity and other requirements set forth in the rules-based methodology determined by the Index Provider. The Underlying Index excludes certain issues of preferred stock, such as those that are issued by special ventures (e.g., toll roads or dam operators) or structured products and brand name products issued by financial institutions that are packaged securities linked to indices or other stocks.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Investors in the Fund should be willing to accept a high degree of volatility in the price of the Fund&#8217;s Shares and the possibility of significant losses.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Investors in the Fund should be willing to accept a high degree of volatility in the price of the Fund&#8217;s Shares and the possibility of significant losses.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Investors in the Fund should be willing to accept a high degree of volatility in the price of the Fund&#8217;s Shares and the possibility of significant losses.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Investors in the Fund should be willing to accept a high degree of volatility in the price of the Fund&#8217;s Shares and the possibility of significant losses.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Investors in the Fund should be willing to accept a high degree of volatility in the price of the Fund&#8217;s Shares and the possibility of significant losses.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Investors in the Fund should be willing to accept a high degree of volatility in the price of the Fund&#8217;s Shares and the possibility of significant losses.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As with all investments, there are certain risks of investing in the Fund. The Fund&#8217;s Shares will change in value and you could lose money by investing in the Fund.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As with all investments, there are certain risks of investing in the Fund. The Fund&#8217;s Shares will change in value and you could lose money by investing in the Fund.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As with all investments, there are certain risks of investing in the Fund. The Fund&#8217;s Shares will change in value and you could lose money by investing in the Fund.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Investors in the Fund should be willing to accept a high degree of volatility in the price of the Fund&#8217;s Shares and the possibility of significant losses.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Investors in the Fund should be willing to accept a high degree of volatility in the price of the Fund&#8217;s Shares and the possibility of significant losses.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Investors in the Fund should be willing to accept a high degree of volatility in the price of the Fund&#8217;s Shares and the possibility of significant losses.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Investors in the Fund should be willing to accept a high degree of volatility in the price of the Fund&#8217;s Shares and the possibility of significant losses.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Investors in the Fund should be willing to accept a high degree of volatility in the price of the Fund&#8217;s Shares and the possibility of significant losses.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Investors in the Fund should be willing to accept a high degree of volatility in the price of the Fund&#8217;s Shares and the possibility of significant losses.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As with all investments, there are certain risks of investing in the Fund. The Fund&#8217;s Shares will change in value and you could lose money by investing in the Fund.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As with all investments, there are certain risks of investing in the Fund. The Fund&#8217;s Shares will change in value and you could lose money by investing in the Fund.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As with all investments, there are certain risks of investing in the Fund. The Fund&#8217;s Shares will change in value and you could lose money by investing in the Fund.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As with all investments, there are certain risks of investing in the Fund. The Fund&#8217;s Shares will change in value and you could lose money by investing in the Fund.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As with all investments, there are certain risks of investing in the Fund. The Fund&#8217;s Shares will change in value and you could lose money by investing in the Fund.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As with all investments, there are certain risks of investing in the Fund. The Fund&#8217;s Shares will change in value and you could lose money by investing in the Fund.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Investors in the Fund should be willing to accept a high degree of volatility in the price of the Fund&#8217;s Shares and the possibility of significant losses.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As with all investments, there are certain risks of investing in the Fund. The Fund&#8217;s Shares will change in value and you could lose money by investing in the Fund.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As with all investments, there are certain risks of investing in the Fund. The Fund&#8217;s Shares will change in value and you could lose money by investing in the Fund.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As with all investments, there are certain risks of investing in the Fund. The Fund&#8217;s Shares will change in value and you could lose money by investing in the Fund.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As with all investments, there are certain risks of investing in the Fund. The Fund&#8217;s Shares will change in value and you could lose money by investing in the Fund.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As with all investments, there are certain risks of investing in the Fund. The Fund&#8217;s Shares will change in value and you could lose money by investing in the Fund.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">As with all investments, there are certain risks of investing in the Fund. The Fund&#8217;s Shares will change in value and you could lose money by investing in the Fund.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The bar chart that follows shows the annual total returns of the Fund for a full calendar year. The table that follows the bar chart shows the Fund&#8217;s average annual total returns, both before and after taxes. The bar chart and table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by comparing the Fund&#8217;s performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund&#8217;s average annual returns for one calendar year compared with its underlying index and additional broad measures of market performance.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The bar chart that follows shows the annual total returns of the Fund for a full calendar year. The table that follows the bar chart shows the Fund&#8217;s average annual total returns, both before and after taxes. The bar chart and table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by comparing the Fund&#8217;s performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund&#8217;s average annual returns for one calendar year compared with its underlying index and additional broad measures of market performance.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The bar chart that follows shows the annual total returns of the Fund for a full calendar year. The table that follows the bar chart shows the Fund&#8217;s average annual total returns, both before and after taxes. The bar chart and table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by comparing the Fund&#8217;s performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund&#8217;s average annual returns for one calendar year compared with its underlying index and additional broad measures of market performance.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The bar chart that follows shows the annual total returns of the Fund for a full calendar year. The table that follows the bar chart shows the Fund&#8217;s average annual total returns, both before and after taxes. The bar chart and table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by comparing the Fund&#8217;s performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund&#8217;s average annual returns for one calendar year compared with its underlying index and additional broad measures of market performance.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The bar chart that follows shows the annual total returns of the Fund for a full calendar year. The table that follows the bar chart shows the Fund&#8217;s average annual total returns, both before and after taxes. The bar chart and table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by comparing the Fund&#8217;s performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund&#8217;s average annual returns for one calendar year compared with its underlying index and additional broad measures of market performance.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The bar chart that follows shows the annual total returns of the Fund for a full calendar year. The table that follows the bar chart shows the Fund&#8217;s average annual total returns, both before and after taxes. The bar chart and table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by comparing the Fund&#8217;s performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund&#8217;s average annual returns for one calendar year compared with its underlying index and another broad measure of market performance.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The bar chart that follows shows the annual total returns of the Fund for a full calendar year. The table that follows the bar chart shows the Fund&#8217;s average annual total returns, both before and after taxes. The bar chart and table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by comparing the Fund&#8217;s performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund&#8217;s average annual returns for one calendar year compared with its underlying index and additional broad measures of market performance.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The bar chart that follows shows the annual total returns of the Fund for a full calendar year. The table that follows the bar chart shows the Fund&#8217;s average annual total returns, both before and after taxes. The bar chart and table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by comparing the Fund&#8217;s performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund&#8217;s average annual returns for one calendar year compared with its underlying index and additional broad measures of market performance.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The bar chart that follows shows the annual total returns of the Fund for a full calendar year. The table that follows the bar chart shows the Fund&#8217;s average annual total returns, both before and after taxes. The bar chart and table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by comparing the Fund&#8217;s performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund&#8217;s average annual returns for one calendar year compared with its underlying index and additional broad measures of market performance</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The bar chart that follows shows the annual total returns of the Fund for a full calendar year. The table that follows the bar chart shows the Fund&#8217;s average annual total returns, both before and after taxes. The bar chart and table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by comparing the Fund&#8217;s performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund&#8217;s average annual returns for one calendar year compared with its underlying index and additional broad measures of market performance.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The bar chart that follows shows the annual total returns of the Fund for a full calendar year. The table that follows the bar chart shows the Fund&#8217;s average annual total returns, both before and after taxes. The bar chart and table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by comparing the Fund&#8217;s performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund&#8217;s average annual returns for one calendar year compared with its underlying index and additional broad measures of market performance.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The bar chart that follows shows the annual total returns of the Fund for a full calendar year. The table that follows the bar chart shows the Fund&#8217;s average annual total returns, both before and after taxes. The bar chart and table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by comparing the Fund&#8217;s performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund&#8217;s average annual returns for one calendar year compared with its underlying index and additional broad measures of market performance.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The bar chart that follows shows the annual total returns of the Fund for a full calendar year. The table that follows the bar chart shows the Fund&#8217;s average annual total returns, both before and after taxes. The bar chart and table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by comparing the Fund&#8217;s performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund&#8217;s average annual returns for one calendar year compared with its underlying index and additional broad measures of market performance.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The bar chart that follows shows the annual total returns of the Fund for a full calendar year. The table that follows the bar chart shows the Fund&#8217;s average annual total returns, both before and after taxes. The bar chart and table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by comparing the Fund&#8217;s performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund&#8217;s average annual returns for one calendar year compared with its underlying index and additional broad measures of market performance.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The bar chart that follows shows the annual total returns of the Fund for a full calendar year. The table that follows the bar chart shows the Fund&#8217;s average annual total returns, both before and after taxes. The bar chart and table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by comparing the Fund&#8217;s performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund&#8217;s average annual returns for one calendar year compared with its underlying index and additional broad measures of market performance.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The bar chart that follows shows the annual total returns of the Fund for a full calendar year. The table that follows the bar chart shows the Fund&#8217;s average annual total returns, both before and after taxes. The bar chart and table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by comparing the Fund&#8217;s performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund&#8217;s average annual returns for one calendar year compared with its underlying index and additional broad measures of market performance.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1-888-474-7725</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1-888-474-7725</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1-888-474-7725</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1-888-474-7725</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1-888-474-7725</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1-888-474-7725</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1-888-474-7725</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1-888-474-7725</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1-888-474-7725</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1-888-474-7725</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1-888-474-7725</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1-888-474-7725</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1-888-474-7725</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1-888-474-7725</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1-888-474-7725</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1-888-474-7725</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1-888-474-7725</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1-888-474-7725</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1-888-474-7725</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">nylinvestments.com/etfs</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">nylinvestments.com/etfs</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">nylinvestments.com/etfs</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">nylinvestments.com/etfs</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">nylinvestments.com/etfs</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">nylinvestments.com/etfs</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">nylinvestments.com/etfs</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">nylinvestments.com/etfs</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">nylinvestments.com/etfs</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">nylinvestments.com/etfs</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">nylinvestments.com/etfs</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">nylinvestments.com/etfs</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">nylinvestments.com/etfs</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">nylinvestments.com/etfs</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">nylinvestments.com/etfs</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">nylinvestments.com/etfs</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">nylinvestments.com/etfs</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">nylinvestments.com/etfs</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">nylinvestments.com/etfs</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Fund&#8217;s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Fund&#8217;s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Fund&#8217;s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Fund&#8217;s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Fund&#8217;s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Fund&#8217;s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Fund&#8217;s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Fund&#8217;s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Fund&#8217;s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Fund&#8217;s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Fund&#8217;s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Fund&#8217;s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Fund&#8217;s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Fund&#8217;s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Fund&#8217;s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">HFRI Fund of Funds Composite Index is calculated from March 31, 2009. Performance information for the Fund in the table above also includes the performance of HFRI Fund of Funds Composite Index. Because index comparisons are generally calculated as of the end of each month, index performance information under the &#8220;Since Inception&#8221; heading may not be coincident with the inception date of the Fund. In such instances, index performance is generally presented from the month-end nearest to the inception date of the Fund.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">HFRI Macro (Total) Index is calculated from June 1, 2009. Performance information for the Fund in the table above also includes the performance of HFRI Macro (Total) Index. Because index comparisons are generally calculated as of the end of each month, index performance information under the &#8220;Since Inception&#8221; heading may not be coincident with the inception date of the Fund. In such instances, index performance is generally presented from the month-end nearest to the inception date of the Fund.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">HFRI Equity Market Neutral Index is calculated from September 30, 2012. Performance information for the Fund in the table above also includes the performance of HFRI Equity Market Neutral Index. Because index comparisons are generally calculated as of the end of each month, index performance information under the &#8220;Since Inception&#8221; heading may not be coincident with the inception date of the Fund. In such instances, index performance is generally presented from the month-end nearest to the inception date of the Fund.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">HFRI Equity Hedge Index is calculated from March 31, 2015. Performance information for the Fund in the table above also includes the performance of HFRI Equity Hedge Index. Because index comparisons are generally calculated as of the end of each month, index performance information under the &#8220;Since Inception&#8221; heading may not be coincident with the inception date of the Fund. In such instances, index performance is generally presented from the month-end nearest to the inception date of the Fund.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">HFRI Event Driven Index is calculated from March 31, 2015. Performance information for the Fund in the table above also includes the performance of HFRI Event Driven Index. Because index comparisons are generally calculated as of the end of each month, index performance information under the &#8220;Since Inception&#8221; heading may not be coincident with the inception date of the Fund. In such instances, index performance is generally presented from the month-end nearest to the inception date of the Fund.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">HFRI ED: Merger Arbitrage Index is calculated from December 1, 2009. Because index comparisons are generally calculated as of the end of each month, index performance information under the &#8220;Since Inception&#8221; heading may not be coincident with the inception date of the Fund. In such instances, index performance is generally presented from the month-end nearest to the inception date of the Fund.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Fund&#8217;s year-to-date total return as of June 30, 2018 was</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Fund&#8217;s year-to-date total return as of June 30, 2018 was</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Fund&#8217;s year-to-date total return as of June 30, 2018 was</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Fund&#8217;s year-to-date total return as of June 30, 2018 was</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Fund&#8217;s year-to-date total return as of June 30, 2018 was</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Fund&#8217;s year-to-date total return as of June 30, 2018 was</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Fund&#8217;s year-to-date total return as of June 30, 2018 was</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Fund&#8217;s year-to-date total return as of June 30, 2018 was</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Fund&#8217;s year-to-date total return as of June 30, 2018 was</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Fund&#8217;s year-to-date total return as of June 30, 2018 was</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Fund&#8217;s year-to-date total return as of June 30, 2018 was</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Fund&#8217;s year-to-date total return as of June 30, 2018 was</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Fund&#8217;s year-to-date total return as of June 30, 2018 was</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Fund&#8217;s year-to-date total return as of June 30, 2018 was</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Fund&#8217;s year-to-date total return as of June 30, 2018 was</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Fund&#8217;s year-to-date total return as of June 30, 2018 was</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Highest Return</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Highest Return</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Highest Return</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Highest Return</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Highest Return</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Highest Return</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Highest Return</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Highest Return</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Highest Return</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Highest Return</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Highest Return</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Highest Return</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Highest Return</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Highest Return</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Highest Return</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Highest Return</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Lowest Return</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Lowest Return</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Lowest Return</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Lowest Return</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Lowest Return</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Lowest Return</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Lowest Return</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Lowest Return</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Lowest Return</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Lowest Return</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Lowest Return</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Lowest Return</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Lowest Return</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Lowest Return</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Lowest Return</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Lowest Return</font></p> 2018-06-30 2018-06-30 2018-06-30 2018-06-30 2018-06-30 2018-06-30 2018-06-30 2018-06-30 2018-06-30 2018-06-30 2018-06-30 2018-06-30 2018-06-30 2018-06-30 2018-06-30 2018-06-30 -0.0023 -0.0160 -0.0020 -0.0018 0.0164 0.0081 -0.0139 -0.0350 -0.0282 -0.0117 -0.0281 -0.0515 0.0298 -0.0175 -0.0131 -0.0256 2010-09-30 2010-09-30 2013-09-30 2017-03-31 2017-03-31 2011-09-30 2017-03-31 2017-06-30 2017-06-30 2012-03-31 2010-09-30 2012-03-31 2013-03-31 2016-09-30 2017-03-31 2017-12-31 0.0480 0.0605 0.0225 0.0370 0.0365 0.0178 0.0507 0.0125 0.0166 0.0380 0.1376 0.1193 0.1797 0.0645 0.0675 0.0887 -0.0267 -0.0645 -0.0181 0.0011 -0.0101 -0.0276 -0.0082 -0.0007 0.0019 -0.0390 -0.1762 -0.0859 -0.0810 -0.0438 -0.0354 -0.1008 2015-09-30 2011-09-30 2013-06-30 2016-12-31 2016-12-31 2013-06-30 2016-12-31 2017-03-31 2017-12-31 2011-09-30 2015-09-30 2015-09-30 2015-06-30 2016-03-31 2016-03-31 2016-03-31 <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)</font></p> 2009-03-25 2009-06-09 2012-10-04 2015-03-24 2015-03-24 2009-10-27 2015-09-30 2016-05-10 2016-05-10 2009-11-17 2009-10-27 2011-03-22 2011-06-14 2015-07-22 2015-07-22 2015-07-22 <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">After-tax returns are calculated using the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">After-tax returns are calculated using the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">After-tax returns are calculated using the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">After-tax returns are calculated using the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">After-tax returns are calculated using the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">After-tax returns are calculated using the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">After-tax returns are calculated using the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">After-tax returns are calculated using the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">After-tax returns are calculated using the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">After-tax returns are calculated using the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">After-tax returns are calculated using the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">After-tax returns are calculated using the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">After-tax returns are calculated using the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">After-tax returns are calculated using the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">After-tax returns are calculated using the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">After-tax returns are calculated using the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown and are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown and are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown and are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown and are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown and are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown and are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown and are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown and are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown and are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown and are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown and are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown and are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown and are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown and are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown and are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown and are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In some cases the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of Fund shares at the end of the measurement period.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; 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text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Fund has not yet commenced operations and Other Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Fund has not yet commenced operations and Other Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Fund has not yet commenced operations and Other Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Fund has not yet commenced operations and Other Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.</font></p> <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The Fund has not yet commenced operations and Other Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.</font></p> 81 101 103 106 113 74 64 31 39 80 80 78 72 51 51 36 26 36 20 31 31 36 41 37 42 42 47 47 300 315 322 331 353 230 202 107 133 249 249 243 224 160 160 115 83 115 99 131 131 115 131 116 132 132 148 148 536 547 558 574 612 401 351 191 236 433 433 422 390 145 201 186 242 242 229 1216 1213 1236 1271 1352 894 786 438 537 966 966 942 871 330 455 440 564 564 517 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0048 0.0045 0.0025 0.0025 0.0075 0.0075 0.0075 0.0069 0.0049 0.0049 0.0035 0.0025 0.0035 0.0035 0.0045 0.0045 0.0035 0.0040 0.0035 0.0040 0.0040 0.0045 0.0045 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0001 0.0000 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0001 0.0025 0.0024 0.0025 0.0028 0.0035 0.0023 0.0017 0.0009 0.0017 0.0002 0.0002 0.0101 0.0099 0.0101 0.0104 0.0111 0.0072 0.0063 0.0035 0.0043 0.0078 0.0078 0.0076 0.0070 0.0050 0.0050 0.0036 0.0026 0.0036 0.0036 0.0046 0.0046 0.0036 0.0041 0.0036 0.0041 0.0041 0.0046 0.0046 0.0079 0.0030 0.0038 0.0035 0.0025 0.0035 0.0020 0.0030 0.0030 0.0035 0.0040 0.0242 0.0410 0.0177 -0.0036 0.2393 0.0026 -0.0342 0.0210 -0.0052 -0.0914 0.0406 0.0584 0.0160 0.0060 0.0761 0.1369 0.3409 0.0516 -0.0327 0.0184 -0.0138 0.0766 -0.0328 0.0948 0.1514 0.0277 -0.0130 0.0070 0.0214 0.0528 -0.0513 -0.0647 0.2068 -0.0251 -0.0411 -0.0138 0.0002 0.0126 -0.1937 0.1339 -0.0694 0.0068 0.0117 0.0225 0.0444 0.0565 0.0168 0.0592 0.0486 0.2018 0.1316 0.1921 0.0350 0.0370 0.0014 0.0625 0.0832 0.0242 0.1336 0.0812 0.0307 0.1622 0.0252 0.0424 0.0586 0.1337 0.1152 0.0209 0.2173 0.2004 0.2329 0.0625 0.0625 0.0354 0.0723 0.0777 0.2110 0.0832 0.0832 0.0471 0.0941 0.0220 0.2240 0.0242 0.0242 0.0137 0.0329 0.0488 0.0081 0.1336 0.1326 0.0765 0.1449 0.1329 0.2240 0.0812 0.0720 0.0470 0.0884 0.0759 0.0354 0.0307 0.0278 0.0192 0.0323 0.0081 0.1622 0.1526 0.0935 0.1674 0.2397 0.0252 0.0154 0.0142 0.0287 0.0354 0.0424 0.0289 0.0239 0.0451 0.0354 0.0586 0.0586 0.0332 0.0670 0.0431 0.2240 0.2110 0.1337 0.1337 0.0756 0.1517 0.2266 0.0756 0.2240 0.1152 0.1137 0.0680 0.1280 0.1760 0.2266 0.0209 0.0097 0.0119 0.0279 0.0984 0.2173 0.2092 0.1284 0.2249 0.1831 0.2676 0.2004 0.1946 0.1187 0.2077 0.1555 0.2613 0.2329 0.2297 0.1370 0.2384 0.2258 0.2503 0.0242 0.0219 0.0177 0.0363 0.0400 0.1507 0.0006 -0.0019 -0.0007 0.0090 0.0139 0.1164 0.0115 0.0088 0.0077 0.0225 0.0417 0.0034 0.0109 0.0102 0.0083 0.0144 0.0034 0.0497 0.0484 0.0384 0.0589 0.0353 0.1164 0.1507 0.0016 -0.0007 0.0011 0.0129 0.0250 -0.0391 0.1164 0.0794 0.0767 0.0627 0.0874 0.0812 0.1320 0.0949 0.0762 0.0653 0.1034 0.0934 0.0320 0.0293 0.0243 0.0417 0.0402 0.1634 0.0159 0.0131 0.0114 0.0234 0.0142 0.1161 0.0131 0.0103 0.0090 0.0239 0.0415 0.0033 0.0429 0.0395 0.0317 0.0561 0.0556 0.0835 0.0392 0.0300 0.0263 0.0461 0.0444 0.0185 0.0135 0.0130 0.0103 0.0178 0.0029 0.1141 0.1054 0.0847 0.1210 0.1728 0.0098 0.0001 0.0031 0.0129 0.0151 0.0287 0.0156 0.0159 0.0312 0.0151 0.0315 0.0301 0.0242 0.0418 0.0339 0.0963 0.1308 0.0282 0.0261 0.0225 0.0399 0.0213 0.0046 0.0999 0.0620 0.0597 0.0495 0.0698 0.0538 0.1018 0.1047 0.0863 0.0745 0.1133 0.0993 0.0624 0.0546 0.0465 0.0700 0.0673 0.0719 0.0529 0.0404 0.0379 0.0612 0.0666 0.0547 0.0608 0.0574 0.0470 0.0676 0.0461 0.0863 -0.0022 -0.0005 -0.0005 -0.0001 -0.0001 -0.0001 -0.0016 -0.0016 -0.0016 -0.0001 -0.0001 <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>IQ Hedge Multi-Strategy Tracker ETF</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>IQ Hedge Macro Tracker ETF</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>IQ Hedge Market Neutral Tracker ETF</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>IQ Hedge Long/Short Tracker ETF</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>IQ Hedge Event-Driven Tracker ETF</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>IQ Real Return ETF</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>IQ Leaders GTAA Tracker ETF</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>IQ Enhanced Core Bond U.S. ETF</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>IQ Enhanced Core Plus Bond U.S. ETF</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>IQ Merger Arbitrage ETF</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>IQ Global Resources ETF</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>IQ Global Agribusiness Small Cap ETF</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>IQ U.S. Real Estate Small Cap ETF</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>IQ Fastest Growing Companies ETF</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>IQ Innovation Leaders ETF</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>IQ Chaikin U.S. Dividend Achievers ETF</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>IQ Chaikin U.S. Large Cap ETF</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>IQ Chaikin U.S. Small Cap ETF</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>IQ 50 Percent Hedged FTSE International ETF</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>IQ 50 Percent Hedged FTSE Europe ETF</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>IQ 50 Percent Hedged FTSE Japan ETF</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>IQ S&#38;P U.S. Preferred Stock Low Volatility High Dividend ETF</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>IQ S&#38;P High Yield Low Volatility Bond ETF</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>IQ Candriam SRI US Equity ETF</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>IQ Candriam SRI World Equity ETF</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>IQ Candriam SRI International Equity ETF</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>IQ Candriam SRI European Equity ETF</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>IQ Candriam SRI Asia Pacific Equity ETF</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Investment Objective</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Investment Objective</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Investment Objective</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Investment Objective</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Investment Objective</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Investment Objective</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Investment Objective</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Investment Objective</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Investment Objective</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Investment Objective</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Investment Objective</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Investment Objective</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Investment Objective</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Investment Objective</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Investment Objective</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Investment Objective</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Investment Objective</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Investment Objective</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Investment Objective</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Investment Objective</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Investment Objective</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Investment Objective</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Investment Objective</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Investment Objective</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Investment Objective</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Investment Objective</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Investment Objective</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Investment Objective</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund seeks investment results that correspond (before fees and expenses) generally to the price and yield performance of its underlying index, the IQ Hedge Multi-Strategy Index (the &#8220;Underlying Index&#8221;).</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund seeks investment results that correspond (before fees and expenses) generally to the price and yield performance of its underlying index, the IQ Hedge Macro Index (the &#8220;Underlying Index&#8221;).</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund seeks investment results that correspond (before fees and expenses) generally to the price and yield performance of its underlying index, the IQ Hedge Market Neutral Index (the &#8220;Underlying Index&#8221;).</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund seeks investment results that correspond (before fees and expenses) generally to the price and yield performance of its underlying index, the IQ Hedge Long/Short Index (the &#8220;Underlying Index&#8221;).</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund seeks investment results that correspond (before fees and expenses) generally to the price and yield performance of its underlying index, the IQ Hedge Event-Driven Index (the &#8220;Underlying Index&#8221;).</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund seeks investment results that correspond (before fees and expenses) generally to the price and yield performance of its underlying index, the IQ Real Return Index (the &#8220;Underlying Index&#8221;).</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund seeks investment results that correspond (before fees and expenses) generally to the price and yield performance of its underlying index, the IQ Leaders GTAA Index (the &#8220;Underlying Index&#8221;).</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund seeks investment results that track (before fees and expenses) the price and yield performance of its underlying index, the IQ Enhanced Core Bond U.S. Index (the &#8220;Underlying Index&#8221;).</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund seeks investment results that track (before fees and expenses) the price and yield performance of its underlying index, the IQ Enhanced Core Plus Bond U.S. Index (the &#8220;Underlying Index&#8221;).</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund seeks investment results that correspond (before fees and expenses) generally to the price and yield performance of its underlying index, the IQ Merger Arbitrage Index (the &#8220;Underlying Index&#8221;).</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund seeks investment results that correspond (before fees and expenses) generally to the price and yield performance of its underlying index, the IQ Global Resources Index (the &#8220;Underlying Index&#8221;).</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund seeks investment results that correspond (before fees and expenses) generally to the price and yield performance of its underlying index, the IQ Global Agribusiness Small Cap Index (the &#8220;Underlying Index&#8221;).</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund seeks investment results that correspond (before fees and expenses) generally to the price and yield performance of its underlying index, the IQ U.S. Real Estate Small Cap Index (the &#8220;Underlying Index&#8221;).</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund seeks investment results that correspond (before fees and expenses) generally to the price and yield performance of its underlying index, the IQ Fastest Growing Companies Index (the &#8220;Underlying Index&#8221;).</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund seeks investment results that correspond (before fees and expenses) generally to the price and yield performance of its underlying index, the IQ Innovation Leaders Index (the &#8220;Underlying Index&#8221;).</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund seeks investment results that track (before fees and expenses) the price and yield performance of its underlying index, the Nasdaq Chaikin Power US Dividend Achievers Index (the &#8220;Underlying Index&#8221;).</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund seeks investment results that track (before fees and expenses) the price and yield performance of its underlying index, the Nasdaq Chaikin Power US Large Cap Index (the &#8220;Underlying Index&#8221;).</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund seeks investment results that track (before fees and expenses) the price and yield performance of its underlying index, the Nasdaq Chaikin Power US Small Cap Index (the &#8220;Underlying Index&#8221;).</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund seeks investment results that correspond (before fees and expenses) generally to the price and yield performance of its underlying index, the FTSE Developed ex North America 50% Hedged to USD Index (the &#8220;Underlying Index&#8221;).</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund seeks investment results that correspond (before fees and expenses) generally to the price and yield performance of its underlying index, the FTSE Developed Europe 50% Hedged to USD Index (the &#8220;Underlying Index&#8221;).</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund seeks investment results that correspond (before fees and expenses) generally to the price and yield performance of its underlying index, the FTSE Japan 50% Hedged to USD Index (the &#8220;Underlying Index&#8221;).</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund seeks investment results that correspond (before fees and expenses) generally to the price and yield performance of its underlying index, the S&#38;P U.S. Preferred Stock Low Volatility High Dividend Index (the &#8220;Underlying Index&#8221;).</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund seeks investment results that track (before fees and expenses) the price and yield performance of its underlying index, the S&#38;P U.S. High Yield Low Volatility Corporate Bond Index (the &#8220;Underlying Index&#8221;).</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund seeks investment results that track (before fees and expenses) the price and yield performance of its underlying index, the IQ Candriam SRI US Equity Index (the &#8220;Underlying Index&#8221;).</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund seeks investment results that track (before fees and expenses) the price and yield performance of its underlying index, the IQ Candriam SRI World Equity Index (the &#8220;Underlying Index&#8221;).</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund seeks investment results that track (before fees and expenses) the price and yield performance of its underlying index, the IQ Candriam SRI International Equity Index (the &#8220;Underlying Index&#8221;).</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund seeks investment results that track (before fees and expenses) the price and yield performance of its underlying index, the IQ Candriam SRI European Equity Index (the &#8220;Underlying Index&#8221;).</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund seeks investment results that track (before fees and expenses) the price and yield performance of its underlying index, the IQ Candriam SRI Asia Pacific Equity Index (the &#8220;Underlying Index&#8221;).</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Fees and Expenses of the Fund</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Fees and Expenses of the Fund</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Fees and Expenses of the Fund</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Fees and Expenses of the Fund</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Fees and Expenses of the Fund</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Fees and Expenses of the Fund</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Fees and Expenses of the Fund</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Fees and Expenses of the Fund</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Fees and Expenses of the Fund</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Fees and Expenses of the Fund</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Fees and Expenses of the Fund</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Fees and Expenses of the Fund</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Fees and Expenses of the Fund</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Fees and Expenses of the Fund</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Fees and Expenses of the Fund</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Fees and Expenses of the Fund</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Fees and Expenses of the Fund</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Fees and Expenses of the Fund</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Fees and Expenses of the Fund</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Fees and Expenses of the Fund</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Fees and Expenses of the Fund</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Fees and Expenses of the Fund</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Fees and Expenses of the Fund</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Fees and Expenses of the Fund</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Fees and Expenses of the Fund</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Fees and Expenses of the Fund</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Fees and Expenses of the Fund</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Fees and Expenses of the Fund</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund (&#8220;Shares&#8221;). Investors purchasing Shares on a national securities exchange, national securities association or over-the-counter trading system where Shares may trade from time to time (each, a &#8220;Secondary Market&#8221;) may be subject to customary brokerage commissions charged by their broker that are not reflected in the table set forth below.</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund (&#8220;Shares&#8221;). Investors purchasing Shares on a national securities exchange, national securities association or over-the-counter trading system where Shares may trade from time to time (each, a &#8220;Secondary Market&#8221;) may be subject to customary brokerage commissions charged by their broker that are not reflected in the table set forth below.</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund (&#8220;Shares&#8221;). Investors purchasing Shares on a national securities exchange, national securities association or over-the-counter trading system where Shares may trade from time to time (each, a &#8220;Secondary Market&#8221;) may be subject to customary brokerage commissions charged by their broker that are not reflected in the table set forth below.</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund (&#8220;Shares&#8221;). Investors purchasing Shares on a national securities exchange, national securities association or over-the-counter trading system where Shares may trade from time to time (each, a &#8220;Secondary Market&#8221;) may be subject to customary brokerage commissions charged by their broker that are not reflected in the table set forth below.</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund (&#8220;Shares&#8221;). Investors purchasing Shares on a national securities exchange, national securities association or over-the-counter trading system where Shares may trade from time to time (each, a &#8220;Secondary Market&#8221;) may be subject to customary brokerage commissions charged by their broker that are not reflected in the table set forth below.</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund (&#8220;Shares&#8221;). Investors purchasing Shares on a national securities exchange, national securities association or over-the-counter trading system where Shares may trade from time to time (each, a &#8220;Secondary Market&#8221;) may be subject to customary brokerage commissions charged by their broker that are not reflected in the table set forth below.</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund (&#8220;Shares&#8221;). Investors purchasing Shares on a national securities exchange, national securities association or over-the-counter trading system where Shares may trade from time to time (each, a &#8220;Secondary Market&#8221;) may be subject to customary brokerage commissions charged by their broker that are not reflected in the table set forth below.</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund (&#8220;Shares&#8221;). Investors purchasing Shares on a national securities exchange, national securities association or over-the-counter trading system where Shares may trade from time to time (each, a &#8220;Secondary Market&#8221;) may be subject to customary brokerage commissions charged by their broker that are not reflected in the table set forth below.</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund (&#8220;Shares&#8221;). Investors purchasing Shares on a national securities exchange, national securities association or over-the-counter trading system where Shares may trade from time to time (each, a &#8220;Secondary Market&#8221;) may be subject to customary brokerage commissions charged by their broker that are not reflected in the table set forth below.</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund (&#8220;Shares&#8221;). Investors purchasing Shares on a national securities exchange, national securities association or over-the-counter trading system where Shares may trade from time to time (each, a &#8220;Secondary Market&#8221;) may be subject to customary brokerage commissions charged by their broker that are not reflected in the table set forth below.</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund (&#8220;Shares&#8221;). Investors purchasing Shares on a national securities exchange, national securities association or over-the-counter trading system where Shares may trade from time to time (each, a &#8220;Secondary Market&#8221;) may be subject to customary brokerage commissions charged by their broker that are not reflected in the table set forth below.</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund (&#8220;Shares&#8221;). Investors purchasing Shares on a national securities exchange, national securities association or over-the-counter trading system where Shares may trade from time to time (each, a &#8220;Secondary Market&#8221;) may be subject to customary brokerage commissions charged by their broker that are not reflected in the table set forth below.</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund (&#8220;Shares&#8221;). Investors purchasing Shares on a national securities exchange, national securities association or over-the-counter trading system where Shares may trade from time to time (each, a &#8220;Secondary Market&#8221;) may be subject to customary brokerage commissions charged by their broker that are not reflected in the table set forth below.</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund (&#8220;Shares&#8221;). Investors purchasing Shares on a national securities exchange, national securities association or over-the-counter trading system where Shares may trade from time to time (each, a &#8220;Secondary Market&#8221;) may be subject to customary brokerage commissions charged by their broker that are not reflected in the table set forth below.</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund (&#8220;Shares&#8221;). Investors purchasing Shares on a national securities exchange, national securities association or over-the-counter trading system where Shares may trade from time to time (each, a &#8220;Secondary Market&#8221;) may be subject to customary brokerage commissions charged by their broker that are not reflected in the table set forth below.</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund (&#8220;Shares&#8221;). Investors purchasing Shares on a national securities exchange, national securities association or over-the-counter trading system where Shares may trade from time to time (each, a &#8220;Secondary Market&#8221;) may be subject to customary brokerage commissions charged by their broker that are not reflected in the table set forth below.</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund (&#8220;Shares&#8221;). Investors purchasing Shares on a national securities exchange, national securities association or over-the-counter trading system where Shares may trade from time to time (each, a &#8220;Secondary Market&#8221;) may be subject to customary brokerage commissions charged by their broker that are not reflected in the table set forth below.</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund (&#8220;Shares&#8221;). Investors purchasing Shares on a national securities exchange, national securities association or over-the-counter trading system where Shares may trade from time to time (each, a &#8220;Secondary Market&#8221;) may be subject to customary brokerage commissions charged by their broker that are not reflected in the table set forth below.</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund (&#8220;Shares&#8221;). Investors purchasing Shares on a national securities exchange, national securities association or over-the-counter trading system where Shares may trade from time to time (each, a &#8220;Secondary Market&#8221;) may be subject to customary brokerage commissions charged by their broker that are not reflected in the table set forth below.</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund (&#8220;Shares&#8221;). Investors purchasing Shares on a national securities exchange, national securities association or over-the-counter trading system where Shares may trade from time to time (each, a &#8220;Secondary Market&#8221;) may be subject to customary brokerage commissions charged by their broker that are not reflected in the table set forth below.</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund (&#8220;Shares&#8221;). Investors purchasing Shares on a national securities exchange, national securities association or over-the-counter trading system where Shares may trade from time to time (each, a &#8220;Secondary Market&#8221;) may be subject to customary brokerage commissions charged by their broker that are not reflected in the table set forth below.</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund (&#8220;Shares&#8221;). Investors purchasing Shares on a national securities exchange, national securities association or over-the-counter trading system where Shares may trade from time to time (each, a &#8220;Secondary Market&#8221;) may be subject to customary brokerage commissions charged by their broker that are not reflected in the table set forth below.</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund (&#8220;Shares&#8221;). Investors purchasing Shares on a national securities exchange, national securities association or over-the-counter trading system where Shares may trade from time to time (each, a &#8220;Secondary Market&#8221;) may be subject to customary brokerage commissions charged by their broker that are not reflected in the table set forth below.</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund (&#8220;Shares&#8221;). Investors purchasing Shares on a national securities exchange, national securities association or over-the-counter trading system where Shares may trade from time to time (each, a &#8220;Secondary Market&#8221;) may be subject to customary brokerage commissions charged by their broker that are not reflected in the table set forth below.</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund (&#8220;Shares&#8221;). Investors purchasing Shares on a national securities exchange, national securities association or over-the-counter trading system where Shares may trade from time to time (each, a &#8220;Secondary Market&#8221;) may be subject to customary brokerage commissions charged by their broker that are not reflected in the table set forth below.</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund (&#8220;Shares&#8221;). Investors purchasing Shares on a national securities exchange, national securities association or over-the-counter trading system where Shares may trade from time to time (each, a &#8220;Secondary Market&#8221;) may be subject to customary brokerage commissions charged by their broker that are not reflected in the table set forth below.</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund (&#8220;Shares&#8221;). Investors purchasing Shares on a national securities exchange, national securities association or over-the-counter trading system where Shares may trade from time to time (each, a &#8220;Secondary Market&#8221;) may be subject to customary brokerage commissions charged by their broker that are not reflected in the table set forth below.</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund (&#8220;Shares&#8221;). Investors purchasing Shares on a national securities exchange, national securities association or over-the-counter trading system where Shares may trade from time to time (each, a &#8220;Secondary Market&#8221;) may be subject to customary brokerage commissions charged by their broker that are not reflected in the table set forth below.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><b>Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment):</b></p><p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">No shareholder fees are levied by the Fund for purchases and sales made on the Secondary Market.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><b>Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment):</b></p><p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">No shareholder fees are levied by the Fund for purchases and sales made on the Secondary Market.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><b>Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment):</b></p><p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">No shareholder fees are levied by the Fund for purchases and sales made on the Secondary Market.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><b>Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment):</b></p><p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">No shareholder fees are levied by the Fund for purchases and sales made on the Secondary Market.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><b>Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment):</b></p><p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">No shareholder fees are levied by the Fund for purchases and sales made on the Secondary Market.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><b>Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment):</b></p><p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">No shareholder fees are levied by the Fund for purchases and sales made on the Secondary Market.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><b>Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment):</b></p><p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">No shareholder fees are levied by the Fund for purchases and sales made on the Secondary Market.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><b>Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment):</b></p><p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">No shareholder fees are levied by the Fund for purchases and sales made on the Secondary Market.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><b>Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment):</b></p><p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">No shareholder fees are levied by the Fund for purchases and sales made on the Secondary Market.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><b>Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment):</b></p><p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">No shareholder fees are levied by the Fund for purchases and sales made on the Secondary Market.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><b>Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment):</b></p><p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">No shareholder fees are levied by the Fund for purchases and sales made on the Secondary Market.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><b>Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment):</b></p><p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">No shareholder fees are levied by the Fund for purchases and sales made on the Secondary Market.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><b>Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment):</b></p><p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">No shareholder fees are levied by the Fund for purchases and sales made on the Secondary Market.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><b>Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment):</b></p><p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">No shareholder fees are levied by the Fund for purchases and sales made on the Secondary Market.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><b>Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment):</b></p><p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">No shareholder fees are levied by the Fund for purchases and sales made on the Secondary Market.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><b>Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment):</b></p><p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">No shareholder fees are levied by the Fund for purchases and sales made on the Secondary Market.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><b>Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment):</b></p><p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">No shareholder fees are levied by the Fund for purchases and sales made on the Secondary Market.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><b>Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment):</b></p><p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">No shareholder fees are levied by the Fund for purchases and sales made on the Secondary Market.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><b>Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment):</b></p><p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">No shareholder fees are levied by the Fund for purchases and sales made on the Secondary Market.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><b>Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment):</b></p><p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">No shareholder fees are levied by the Fund for purchases and sales made on the Secondary Market.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><b>Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment):</b></p><p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">No shareholder fees are levied by the Fund for purchases and sales made on the Secondary Market.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><b>Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment):</b></p><p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">No shareholder fees are levied by the Fund for purchases and sales made on the Secondary Market.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><b>Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment):</b></p><p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">No shareholder fees are levied by the Fund for purchases and sales made on the Secondary Market.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><b>Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment):</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">No shareholder fees are levied by the Fund for purchases and sales made on the Secondary Market.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><b>Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment):</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">No shareholder fees are levied by the Fund for purchases and sales made on the Secondary Market.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><b>Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment):</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">No shareholder fees are levied by the Fund for purchases and sales made on the Secondary Market.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><b>Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment):</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">No shareholder fees are levied by the Fund for purchases and sales made on the Secondary Market.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><b>Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment):</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">No shareholder fees are levied by the Fund for purchases and sales made on the Secondary Market.</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment):</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment):</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment):</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment):</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment):</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment):</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment):</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment):</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment):</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment):</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment):</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment):</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment):</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment):</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment):</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment):</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment):</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment):</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment):</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment):</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment):</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment):</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment):</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment):</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment):</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment):</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment):</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment):</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Example.</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Example.</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Example.</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Example.</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Example.</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Example.</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Example.</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Example.</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Example.</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Example.</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Example.</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Example.</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Example.</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Example.</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Example.</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Example.</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Example.</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Example.</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Example.</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Example.</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Example.</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Example.</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Example.</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Example.</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Example.</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Example.</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Example.</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Example.</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. This example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of the Fund.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund&#8217;s operating expenses remain at current levels. The return of 5% and estimated expenses are for illustration purposes only, and should not be considered indicators of expected Fund expenses or performance, which may be greater or less than the estimates. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. This example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of the Fund.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund&#8217;s operating expenses remain at current levels. The return of 5% and estimated expenses are for illustration purposes only, and should not be considered indicators of expected Fund expenses or performance, which may be greater or less than the estimates. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. This example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of the Fund.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund&#8217;s operating expenses remain at current levels. The return of 5% and estimated expenses are for illustration purposes only, and should not be considered indicators of expected Fund expenses or performance, which may be greater or less than the estimates.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:&#160;</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. This example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of the Fund.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund&#8217;s operating expenses remain at current levels. The return of 5% and estimated expenses are for illustration purposes only, and should not be considered indicators of expected Fund expenses or performance, which may be greater or less than the estimates.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:&#160;</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. This example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of the Fund.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund&#8217;s operating expenses remain at current levels. The return of 5% and estimated expenses are for illustration purposes only, and should not be considered indicators of expected Fund expenses or performance, which may be greater or less than the estimates.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. This example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of the Fund.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund&#8217;s operating expenses remain at current levels. The return of 5% and estimated expenses are for illustration purposes only, and should not be considered indicators of expected Fund expenses or performance, which may be greater or less than the estimates. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. This example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of the Fund.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund&#8217;s operating expenses remain at current levels. The return of 5% and estimated expenses are for illustration purposes only, and should not be considered indicators of expected Fund expenses or performance, which may be greater or less than the estimates. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. This example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of the Fund.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund&#8217;s operating expenses remain at current levels. The return of 5% and estimated expenses are for illustration purposes only, and should not be considered indicators of expected Fund expenses or performance, which may be greater or less than the estimates. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. This example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of the Fund.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund&#8217;s operating expenses remain at current levels. The return of 5% and estimated expenses are for illustration purposes only, and should not be considered indicators of expected Fund expenses or performance, which may be greater or less than the estimates. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. This example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of the Fund.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund&#8217;s operating expenses remain at current levels. The return of 5% and estimated expenses are for illustration purposes only, and should not be considered indicators of expected Fund expenses or performance, which may be greater or less than the estimates. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. This example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of the Fund.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund&#8217;s operating expenses remain at current levels. The return of 5% and estimated expenses are for illustration purposes only, and should not be considered indicators of expected Fund expenses or performance, which may be greater or less than the estimates. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. This example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of the Fund.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund&#8217;s operating expenses remain at current levels. The return of 5% and estimated expenses are for illustration purposes only, and should not be considered indicators of expected Fund expenses or performance, which may be greater or less than the estimates. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. This example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of the Fund.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund&#8217;s operating expenses remain at current levels. The return of 5% and estimated expenses are for illustration purposes only, and should not be considered indicators of expected Fund expenses or performance, which may be greater or less than the estimates. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. This example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of the Fund.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund&#8217;s operating expenses remain at current levels. The return of 5% and estimated expenses are for illustration purposes only, and should not be considered indicators of expected Fund expenses or performance, which may be greater or less than the estimates. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. This example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of the Fund.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund&#8217;s operating expenses remain at current levels. The return of 5% and estimated expenses are for illustration purposes only, and should not be considered indicators of expected Fund expenses or performance, which may be greater or less than the estimates. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. This example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of the Fund.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund&#8217;s operating expenses remain at current levels. The return of 5% and estimated expenses are for illustration purposes only, and should not be considered indicators of expected Fund expenses or performance, which may be greater or less than the estimates. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. This example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of the Fund.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund&#8217;s operating expenses remain at current levels. The return of 5% and estimated expenses are for illustration purposes only, and should not be considered indicators of expected Fund expenses or performance, which may be greater or less than the estimates. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. This example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of the Fund.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund&#8217;s operating expenses remain at current levels. The return of 5% and estimated expenses are for illustration purposes only, and should not be considered indicators of expected Fund expenses or performance, which may be greater or less than the estimates. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. This example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of the Fund.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund&#8217;s operating expenses remain at current levels. The return of 5% and estimated expenses are for illustration purposes only, and should not be considered indicators of expected Fund expenses or performance, which may be greater or less than the estimates. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. This example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of the Fund.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund&#8217;s operating expenses remain at current levels. The return of 5% and estimated expenses are for illustration purposes only, and should not be considered indicators of expected Fund expenses or performance, which may be greater or less than the estimates. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. This example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of the Fund.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund&#8217;s operating expenses remain at current levels. The return of 5% and estimated expenses are for illustration purposes only, and should not be considered indicators of expected Fund expenses or performance, which may be greater or less than the estimates. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. This example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of the Fund.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund&#8217;s operating expenses remain at current levels. The return of 5% and estimated expenses are for illustration purposes only, and should not be considered indicators of expected Fund expenses or performance, which may be greater or less than the estimates. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. This example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of the Fund.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund&#8217;s operating expenses remain at current levels. The return of 5% and estimated expenses are for illustration purposes only, and should not be considered indicators of expected Fund expenses or performance, which may be greater or less than the estimates. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. This example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of the Fund.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund&#8217;s operating expenses remain at current levels. The return of 5% and estimated expenses are for illustration purposes only, and should not be considered indicators of expected Fund expenses or performance, which may be greater or less than the estimates. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. This example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of the Fund.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund&#8217;s operating expenses remain at current levels. The return of 5% and estimated expenses are for illustration purposes only, and should not be considered indicators of expected Fund expenses or performance, which may be greater or less than the estimates. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. This example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of the Fund.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund&#8217;s operating expenses remain at current levels. The return of 5% and estimated expenses are for illustration purposes only, and should not be considered indicators of expected Fund expenses or performance, which may be greater or less than the estimates. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. This example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of the Fund.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund&#8217;s operating expenses remain at current levels. The return of 5% and estimated expenses are for illustration purposes only, and should not be considered indicators of expected Fund expenses or performance, which may be greater or less than the estimates. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other funds. This example does not take into account brokerage commissions that you pay when purchasing or selling Shares of the Fund.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund&#8217;s operating expenses remain at current levels. The return of 5% and estimated expenses are for illustration purposes only, and should not be considered indicators of expected Fund expenses or performance, which may be greater or less than the estimates. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Portfolio Turnover</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Portfolio Turnover</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Portfolio Turnover</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Portfolio Turnover</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Portfolio Turnover</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Portfolio Turnover</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Portfolio Turnover</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Portfolio Turnover</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Portfolio Turnover</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Portfolio Turnover</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Portfolio Turnover</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Portfolio Turnover</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Portfolio Turnover</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Portfolio Turnover</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Portfolio Turnover</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Portfolio Turnover</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Portfolio Turnover</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Portfolio Turnover</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Portfolio Turnover</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Portfolio Turnover</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Portfolio Turnover</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Portfolio Turnover</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Portfolio Turnover</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Portfolio Turnover</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Portfolio Turnover</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Portfolio Turnover</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Portfolio Turnover</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Portfolio Turnover</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or &#8220;turns over&#8221; its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund&#8217;s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund&#8217;s portfolio turnover rate was 164% of the average value of its portfolio. This rate excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind creations or redemptions of the Fund&#8217;s Shares.</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or &#8220;turns over&#8221; its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund&#8217;s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund&#8217;s portfolio turnover rate was 152% of the average value of its portfolio. This rate excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind creations or redemptions of the Fund&#8217;s Shares.</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or &#8220;turns over&#8221; its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund&#8217;s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund&#8217;s portfolio turnover rate was 165% of the average value of its portfolio. This rate excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind creations or redemptions of the Fund&#8217;s Shares.</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or &#8220;turns over&#8221; its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund&#8217;s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund&#8217;s portfolio turnover rate was 77% of the average value of its portfolio. This rate excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind creations or redemptions of the Fund&#8217;s Shares.</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or &#8220;turns over&#8221; its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund&#8217;s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund&#8217;s portfolio turnover rate was 41% of the average value of its portfolio. This rate excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind creations or redemptions of the Fund&#8217;s Shares.</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or &#8220;turns over&#8221; its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund&#8217;s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund&#8217;s portfolio turnover rate was 101% of the average value of its portfolio. This rate excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind creations or redemptions of the Fund&#8217;s Shares.</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or &#8220;turns over&#8221; its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund&#8217;s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund&#8217;s portfolio turnover rate was 145% of the average value of its portfolio. This rate excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind creations or redemptions of the Fund&#8217;s Shares.</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or &#8220;turns over&#8221; its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund&#8217;s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund&#8217;s portfolio turnover rate was 264% of the average value of its portfolio. This rate excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind creations or redemptions of the Fund&#8217;s Shares.</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or &#8220;turns over&#8221; its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund&#8217;s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund&#8217;s portfolio turnover rate was 269% of the average value of its portfolio. This rate excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind creations or redemptions of the Fund&#8217;s Shares.</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or &#8220;turns over&#8221; its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund&#8217;s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund&#8217;s portfolio turnover rate was 329% of the average value of its portfolio. This rate excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind creations or redemptions of the Fund&#8217;s Shares.</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or &#8220;turns over&#8221; its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund&#8217;s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund&#8217;s portfolio turnover rate was 235% of the average value of its portfolio. This rate excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind creations or redemptions of the Fund&#8217;s Shares.</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities or other instruments (or &#8220;turns over&#8221; its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund&#8217;s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund&#8217;s portfolio turnover rate was 11% of the average value of its portfolio. This rate excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind creations or redemptions of the Fund&#8217;s Shares.</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or &#8220;turns over&#8221; its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund&#8217;s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund&#8217;s portfolio turnover rate was 27% of the average value of its portfolio. This rate excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind creations or redemptions of the Fund&#8217;s Shares.</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or &#8220;turns over&#8221; its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund&#8217;s performance. This rate excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind creations or redemptions of the Fund&#8217;s Shares. As of the date of this Prospectus, the Fund had not yet commenced operations.</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or &#8220;turns over&#8221; its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund&#8217;s performance. This rate excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind creations or redemptions of the Fund&#8217;s Shares. As of the date of this Prospectus, the Fund had not yet commenced operations.</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or &#8220;turns over&#8221; its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund&#8217;s performance. As of the date of this Prospectus, the Fund had not yet commenced operations.</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or &#8220;turns over&#8221; its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund&#8217;s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund&#8217;s portfolio turnover rate was 94% of the average value of the portfolio. This rate excludes the value of the portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind creations or redemptions of the Fund&#8217;s Shares.</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or &#8220;turns over&#8221; its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund&#8217;s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund&#8217;s portfolio turnover rate was 106% of the average value of the portfolio. This rate excludes the value of the portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind creations or redemptions of the Fund&#8217;s Shares.</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or &#8220;turns over&#8221; its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund&#8217;s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund&#8217;s portfolio turnover rate was 10% of the average value of its portfolio. This rate excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind creations or redemptions of the Fund&#8217;s Shares.</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or &#8220;turns over&#8221; its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund&#8217;s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund&#8217;s portfolio turnover rate was 10% of the average value of its portfolio. This rate excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind creations or redemptions of the Fund&#8217;s Shares.</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or &#8220;turns over&#8221; its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund&#8217;s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund&#8217;s portfolio turnover rate was 6% of the average value of its portfolio. This rate excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind creations or redemptions of the Fund&#8217;s Shares.</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or &#8220;turns over&#8221; its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund&#8217;s performance. As of the date of this Prospectus, the Fund had not yet commenced operations.</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or &#8220;turns over&#8221; its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund&#8217;s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund&#8217;s portfolio turnover rate was 75% of the average value of its portfolio. This rate excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind creations or redemptions of the Fund&#8217;s Shares.</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or &#8220;turns over&#8221; its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund&#8217;s performance. As of the date of this Prospectus, the Fund had not yet commenced operations.</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or &#8220;turns over&#8221; its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund&#8217;s performance. As of the date of this Prospectus, the Fund had not yet commenced operations.</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or &#8220;turns over&#8221; its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund&#8217;s performance. As of the date of this Prospectus, the Fund had not yet commenced operations.</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or &#8220;turns over&#8221; its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund&#8217;s performance. As of the date of this Prospectus, the Fund had not yet commenced operations.</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or &#8220;turns over&#8221; its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund&#8217;s performance. 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The Underlying Index rebalances and reconstitutes annually and typically consists of 200 to 350 securities. As of June 30, 2018, the primary sectors within the Underlying Index are industrials and financials. The composition of the Underlying Index may change over time.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund generally will invest in all of the securities that comprise its Underlying Index in proportion to their weightings in the Underlying Index. The Fund has adopted a policy to invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the value of its assets (net assets plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes) in securities of small-capitalization U.S. issuers.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund employs a &#8220;passive management&#8221; &#8212; or indexing &#8212; investment approach designed to track the performance of the Underlying Index, which was developed by FTSE International Ltd. (&#8220;FTSE&#8221;). The Underlying Index is an equity benchmark of international stocks from developed markets, with approximately half of the currency exposure of the securities included in the Underlying Index &#8220;hedged&#8221; against the U.S. dollar on a monthly basis. The Underlying Index includes stocks from Europe, Australasia, and the Far East and as of June 30, 2018, consisted of the following 23 developed market countries: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Korea, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. The Underlying Index is a float-adjusted, market-capitalization-weighted index designed to measure equity market performance of developed international equity markets. The Underlying Index includes primarily large- and mid-capitalization companies. As of June 30, 2018, a significant portion of the Underlying Index is represented by securities of companies in the financials sector, consumer goods sector and industrials sector. The composition of the Underlying Index may change over time.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Underlying Index and the Fund&#8217;s net asset value (&#8220;NAV&#8221;) are denominated in U.S. dollars, while the component securities of the Underlying Index are generally denominated in foreign currencies. The Underlying Index is designed to reduce by approximately half the Fund&#8217;s exposure to fluctuations in the value of component currencies relative to the U.S. dollar. The Underlying Index applies a one month forward rate to approximately half of the value of the non-U.S. dollar denominated securities included in the Underlying Index to hedge against fluctuations for this portion of the Fund&#8217;s exposure to component securities relative to the U.S. dollar. The hedge is reset on a monthly basis.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in the securities and other instruments included in its Underlying Index.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund is expected to have lower returns than a similar fund that does not hedge any of its currency exposure when the component currencies are rising relative to the U.S. dollar. The Fund is expected to have higher returns than a similar unhedged fund when the component currencies are falling relative to the U.S. dollar. In order to replicate the hedging component of the Underlying Index, the Fund intends to enter into foreign currency forward contracts and futures contracts designed to offset approximately half of the Fund&#8217;s exposure to the component currencies. A foreign currency forward contract is a contract between two parties to buy or sell a specified amount of a specific currency in the future at an agreed upon exchange rate. The Fund&#8217;s exposure to foreign currency forward contracts is based on approximately half of the Fund&#8217;s aggregate exposure to the component currencies.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund may also invest its assets in cash and cash equivalents, as well as in shares of other investment companies, options and swaps. To the extent that a Fund&#8217;s Underlying Index concentrates (i.e., holds 25% or more of its total assets) in the securities of a particular industry or group of industries, the Fund will concentrate its investment to approximately the same extent as its Underlying Index.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Underlying Index is sponsored by an organization (the &#8220;Index Provider&#8221;) that is independent of the Fund and Advisor. The Index Provider determines the composition and relative weightings of the securities in the Underlying Index and publishes information regarding the market value of the Underlying Index. The Fund&#8217;s Index Provider is FTSE International LTD., a widely known global index provider that currently manages and calculates more than 120,000 indices daily.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund employs a &#8220;passive management&#8221; &#8212; or indexing &#8212; investment approach designed to track the performance of the Underlying Index, which was developed by FTSE International Ltd. (&#8220;FTSE&#8221;). The Underlying Index is an equity benchmark for European countries, with approximately half of the currency exposure of the securities included in the Underlying Index &#8220;hedged&#8221; against the U.S. dollar on a monthly basis. As of June 30, 2018, the Underlying Index consisted of the following 16 countries: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. The Underlying Index is a float-adjusted, market-capitalization-weighted index designed to measure equity market performance of European equity markets. The Underlying Index includes primarily large- and mid-capitalization companies. The primary sectors within the Underlying Index currently include financials, consumer goods, and health care. As of June 30, 2018, a significant portion of the Underlying Index is represented by securities of companies in the financials sector and consumer goods sector. The composition of the Underlying Index may change over time.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Underlying Index and the Fund&#8217;s net asset value (&#8220;NAV&#8221;) are denominated in U.S. dollars, while the component securities of the Underlying Index are generally denominated in foreign currencies. The Underlying Index is designed to reduce by approximately half the Fund&#8217;s exposure to fluctuations in the value of component currencies relative to the U.S. dollar. The Underlying Index applies a one month forward rate to approximately half of the value of the non-U.S. dollar denominated securities included in the Underlying Index to hedge against fluctuations for this portion of the Fund&#8217;s exposure to component securities relative to the U.S. dollar. The hedge is reset on a monthly basis.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in the securities and other instruments included in its Underlying Index.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund is expected to have lower returns than a similar fund that does not hedge any of its currency exposure when the component currencies are rising relative to the U.S. dollar. The Fund is expected to have higher returns than a similar unhedged fund when the component currencies are falling relative to the U.S. dollar. In order to replicate the hedging component of the Underlying Index, the Fund intends to enter into foreign currency forward contracts and futures contracts designed to offset approximately half of the Fund&#8217;s exposure to the component currencies. A foreign currency forward contract is a contract between two parties to buy or sell a specified amount of a specific currency in the future at an agreed upon exchange rate. The Fund&#8217;s exposure to foreign currency forward contracts is based on approximately half of the Fund&#8217;s aggregate exposure to the component currencies.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund may also invest its assets in cash and cash equivalents, as well as in shares of other investment companies, options and swaps. To the extent that a Fund&#8217;s Underlying Index concentrates (i.e., holds 25% or more of its total assets) in the securities of a particular industry or group of industries, the Fund will concentrate its investment to approximately the same extent as its Underlying Index.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Underlying Index is sponsored by an organization (the &#8220;Index Provider&#8221;) that is independent of the Fund and Advisor. The Index Provider determines the composition and relative weightings of the securities in the Underlying Index and publishes information regarding the market value of the Underlying Index. The Fund&#8217;s Index Provider is FTSE International Ltd., a widely known global index provider that currently manages and calculates more than 120,000 indices daily.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund employs a &#8220;passive management&#8221; &#8212; or indexing &#8212; investment approach designed to track the performance of the Underlying Index, which was developed by FTSE International Ltd. (&#8220;FTSE&#8221;). The Underlying Index is an equity benchmark for Japan, with approximately half of the Underlying Index&#8217;s exposure to the Japanese yen &#8220;hedged&#8221; against the U.S. dollar on a monthly basis. The Underlying Index is a float-adjusted, market-capitalization-weighted index designed to measure equity market performance of the Japanese equity market. The Underlying Index includes primarily large- and mid-capitalization companies. As of June 30, 2018, a significant portion of the Underlying Index is represented by securities of companies in the industrials sector, financials sector, and consumer goods sector. The composition of the Underlying Index may change over time.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Underlying Index and the Fund&#8217;s net asset value (&#8220;NAV&#8221;) are denominated in U.S. dollars, while the component securities of the Underlying Index are generally denominated in Japanese yen. The Underlying Index is designed to reduce by approximately half the Fund&#8217;s exposure to fluctuations in the value of the Japanese yen relative to the U.S. dollar. The Underlying Index applies a one month forward rate to approximately half of the value of the Japanese yen-denominated securities included in the Underlying Index to hedge against fluctuations for this portion of the Fund&#8217;s Japanese yen exposure relative to the U.S. dollar. The hedge is reset on a monthly basis.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets, plus the amount of any borrowings for investment purposes, in the securities and other instruments included in its Underlying Index.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund is expected to have lower returns than a similar fund that does not hedge any of its currency exposure when the Japanese yen is rising relative to the U.S. dollar. The Fund is expected to have higher returns than a similar unhedged fund when the Japanese yen is falling relative to the U.S. dollar. In order to replicate the hedging component of the Underlying Index, the Fund intends to enter into foreign currency forward contracts and futures contracts designed to offset approximately half of the Fund&#8217;s exposure to the component currencies. A foreign currency forward contract is a contract between two parties to buy or sell a specified amount of a specific currency in the future at an agreed upon exchange rate. The Fund&#8217;s exposure to foreign currency forward contracts is based on approximately half of the Fund&#8217;s aggregate exposure to the Japanese yen.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund may also invest its assets in cash and cash equivalents, as well as in shares of other investment companies, options and swaps. To the extent that a Fund&#8217;s Underlying Index concentrates (i.e., holds 25% or more of its total assets) in the securities of a particular industry or group of industries, the Fund will concentrate its investment to approximately the same extent as its Underlying Index.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Underlying Index is sponsored by an organization (the &#8220;Index Provider&#8221;) that is independent of the Fund and Advisor. The Index Provider determines the composition and relative weightings of the securities in the Underlying Index and publishes information regarding the market value of the Underlying Index. The Fund&#8217;s Index Provider is FTSE, a widely known global index provider that currently manages and calculates more than 120,000 indices daily.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund employs a &#8220;passive management&#8221; &#8212; or indexing &#8212; investment approach designed to track the performance of the Underlying Index, which was developed by S&#38;P Opco LLC (a subsidiary of S&#38;P Dow Jones Indices LLC) (the &#8220;Index Provider&#8221;). The Underlying Index is comprised of preferred stocks and seeks to measures the performance of a select group of preferred stocks that have been selected in accordance with a rules-based methodology that seeks to identify securities that, in the aggregate, are expected to have lower volatility and higher dividend yield relative to the broader U.S. market for preferred stocks. The Underlying Index includes preferred stocks, including in the S&#38;P U.S. Preferred Stock Index, which are preferred stocks with a market capitalization over $100 million that meet minimum price, liquidity, trading volume, maturity and other requirements set forth in the rules-based methodology determined by the Index Provider. The Underlying Index excludes certain issues of preferred stock, such as those that are issued by special ventures (e.g., toll roads or dam operators) or structured products and brand name products issued by financial institutions that are packaged securities linked to indices or other stocks.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Preferred stocks are a class of equity security with rights to a specified dividend that must be paid before any dividends can be paid to common stockholders. Preferred stock also takes precedence over common stock in the event of a company&#8217;s liquidation. Although preferred stocks represent a partial ownership interest in a company, preferred stocks generally do not carry voting rights and have economic characteristics similar to fixed-income securities. Preferred stocks generally are issued with a fixed par value and pay dividends based on a percentage of that par value at a fixed or variable rate. Preferred stocks often have a liquidation value that generally equals the original purchase price of the preferred stock at the date of issuance. The Underlying Index may include many different categories of preferred stock, such as floating, variable and fixed-rate preferreds, callable preferreds, convertible preferreds, cumulative and non-cumulative preferreds, trust preferreds or various other traditional and hybrid issues of preferred stock. The Underlying Index may include large-, mid- or small-capitalization companies.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Once the Underlying Index universe is defined based on the eligibility criteria, each preferred security is then ranked according to its volatility. Volatility is defined as the standard deviation of the preferred security&#8217;s daily price returns over the trailing 12 month period. Preferred securities in the eligible universe are then ranked in ascending order by realized volatility. The top 75% of the securities with the lowest volatility in the eligible universe form the low volatility universe. Preferred securities in the low volatility universe are then ranked by indicated dividend yield in descending order. The top 50% of the securities with the highest indicated yield is the low volatility universe are selected to form the Underlying Index. The Underlying Index constituents are weighted by indicated dividend yield.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">There is no limit to the number of preferred securities issued by a single company included in the Underlying Index, however, a maximum weight of 5% is set per issuer. The aggregate weight of any issuer that exceeds 5% is capped on a pro rata basis to maximum of 5% of the Underlying Index, with any excess weight proportionally redistributed to all uncapped constituents.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Underlying Index is rebalanced quarterly and typically consists of 70 to 120 securities.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">To the extent the Underlying Index concentrates (i.e., holds 25% or more of its total assets) in the securities of a particular industry or group of industries, the Fund will concentrate its investments to approximately the same extent as the Underlying Index. A significant portion of the Underlying Index typically consists of securities in the financial sector.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">For additional information about the Fund&#8217;s principal investment strategies, see &#8220;Description of the Principal Strategies of the Fund.&#8221;</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund employs a &#8220;passive management&#8221; &#8212; or indexing &#8212; investment approach designed to track the performance of the S&#38;P U.S. High Yield Low Volatility Corporate Bond Index (the &#8220;Underlying Index&#8221;), which has been developed by S&#38;P Opco LLC (a subsidiary of S&#38;P Dow Jones Indices LLC) (the &#8220;Index Provider&#8221;). The Underlying Index is comprised of U.S. dollar denominated high yield corporate bonds that have been selected in accordance with a rules-based methodology that seeks to identify securities that, in the aggregate, are expected to have lower volatility relative to the broad U.S. dollar denominated high yield corporate bond market. The Underlying Index is a market value weighted index comprised of bonds included in the S&#38;P U.S. High Yield Corporate Bond Index that meet liquidity and risk-based selection criteria.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Underlying Index is comprised of U.S. dollar denominated high yield corporate bonds of issuers domiciled in the U.S. and foreign countries classified as developed markets by the Index Provider. To be eligible for inclusion in the Underlying Index, bonds must meet the following criteria: (i) pay fixed-rate coupons; (ii) have at least $400 million of outstanding face value; (iii) have a remaining maturity of at least one month as of the rebalancing date; and (v) have an average rating below investment grade by Moody&#8217;s Investors Service, Standard &#38; Poor&#8217;s, and /or Fitch Ratings. Eligible U.S. dollar denominated high yield corporate bonds are further screened for liquidity considerations based on their bond type, size, spread, duration and time since issuance.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Once the Underlying Index universe is defined based on the eligibility criteria, each bond is then ranked according to its marginal contribution to risk (MCR). MCR is a measurement of the amount of risk a security contributes to a portfolio of securities. MCR is calculated using a bond&#8217;s duration and the difference between the bond&#8217;s spread (the difference between the option-adjusted yield of the bond and the yield of a U.S. treasury security with a similar maturity) and a weighted average spread of the bonds in the index universe. In general, a bond with a higher MCR will add more credit risk to the overall portfolio than a bond with a lower MCR.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">After ranking all eligible bonds based upon their MCR, the Underlying Index selects for inclusion the 50 percent of bonds measured to have the least credit risk based on their MCR. A bond included in the Underlying Index must remain in the 60 percent of bonds measured to have the least credit risk based on its MCR to remain in the Underlying Index. The Underlying Index seeks to construct a portfolio of securities that has lower volatility than the U.S. dollar-denominated high yield bond universe through the selection of lower-risk bonds based on MCR. Once the bonds are selected for inclusion in the Underlying Index, they are weighted by market value.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Underlying Index is rebalanced monthly and typically consists of 400 to 500 securities.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund uses a &#8220;Representative Sampling&#8221; strategy in seeking to track the performance of the Underlying Index. A fund using a Representative Sampling strategy generally will invest in a sample of securities that collectively has an investment profile similar to that of the Underlying Index. The securities selected are expected to have, in the aggregate, investment characteristics (based on factors such as market capitalization and industry weightings), fundamental characteristics (such as return variability, duration, maturity, credit ratings and yield) and liquidity measures similar to those of the Underlying Index. The Fund may also invest in credit default swaps and futures contracts to seek to track the Underlying Index.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">To the extent the Underlying Index concentrates (i.e., holds 25% or more of its total assets) in the securities of a particular industry or group of industries, the Fund will concentrate its investments to approximately the same extent as the Underlying Index. As of June 30, 2018, a significant portion of the Underlying Index is represented by securities of companies in the consumer goods sector.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund employs a &#8220;passive management&#8221; &#8212; or indexing &#8212; investment approach designed to track the performance of the Underlying Index, which was developed by IndexIQ LLC (&#8220;IndexIQ&#8221;) with Candriam Belgium S.A. (&#8220;Candriam&#8221;) acting as index consultant to IndexIQ. The Underlying Index is designed to deliver exposure to equity securities of companies meeting sustainable and responsible investing (SRI) criteria developed by Candriam and weighted using a non-market-capitalization weighting methodology. The Underlying Index&#8217;s weighting methodology seeks to increase the exposure to companies with superior risk-return profiles. As of June 30, 2018, the market capitalization range of the Underlying Index was approximately $4.1 billion to $896.4 billion.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The first step in the SRI security selection process combines a sector-specific analysis and ranking of issuer-specific factors, including corporate governance, environmental impact, and labor practices, along with a macro analysis of the issuer&#8217;s exposure to global sustainability trends, including climate change, resource depletion, and health and wellness. This sector-specific analysis evaluates companies within the same sector against each other, using criteria specific to the particular sector. Except for the excluded activities described below, the SRI security selection process seeks to maintain exposure to all industry sectors of the economy (e.g., financials, industrials, consumer discretionary, consumer staples, materials, health care, energy, utilities and information technology). The SRI selection process analyzes securities comprising approximately 85% of the market capitalization of equity securities listed in the United States. The companies with an overall ranking in the top 70% of the eligible universe within each industry sector based on this SRI selection process are included in the Underlying Index, unless a company is excluded as a result of the second step in the SRI security selection process. The second step in the SRI security selection process is an exclusionary screen based on any continued and significant non-compliance with the principals within the United Nation&#8217;s Global Compact as well as the exclusion of companies engaged in certain businesses beyond minimum thresholds (e.g., companies that operate in countries with oppressive regimes, that operate in adult content, alcohol, armament, gambling, nuclear, and tobacco sectors, or that utilize animal testing or genetic modification in research and development). As a result of this second step, the companies selected for inclusion in the Underlying Index represent less than 70% of the eligible universe.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Beginning with the securities selected through the SRI security selection process, the weighting of securities in the Underlying Index is determined through a two-step process. First, the weighting methodology takes into account financial criteria, including average sales, average net earnings, book value, and average operating cash flow, while also maintaining a minimum individual position size. As of June 30, 2018, the Underlying Index consisted of 336 component securities. Second, the weightings from the first step are then adjusted based on value factors (including, earnings yield, operating cash flow yield, and sales-to-enterprise value), quality factors (including, operating cash flow, operating margin, and return on equity), and volatility factors.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Underlying Index is rebalanced quarterly.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund employs a &#8220;passive management&#8221; &#8212; or indexing &#8212; investment approach designed to track the performance of the Underlying Index, which was developed by IndexIQ LLC (&#8220;IndexIQ&#8221;) with Candriam Belgium S.A. (&#8220;Candriam&#8221;) acting as index consultant to IndexIQ. The Underlying Index is designed to deliver exposure to equity securities of companies meeting sustainable and responsible investing (SRI) criteria developed by Candriam and weighted using a non-market-capitalization weighting methodology. The Underlying Index&#8217;s weighting methodology seeks to increase the exposure to companies with superior risk- return profiles. As of June 30, 2018, the market capitalization range of the Underlying Index was approximately $2.1 billion to $896.4 billion.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The first step in the SRI security selection process combines a sector-specific analysis and ranking of issuer-specific factors, including corporate governance, environmental impact, and labor practices, along with a macro analysis of the issuer&#8217;s exposure to global sustainability trends, including climate change, resource depletion, and health and wellness. This sector-specific analysis evaluates companies within the same sector against each other, using criteria specific to the particular sector. Except for the excluded activities described below, the SRI security selection process seeks to maintain exposure to all industry sectors of the economy (e.g., financials, industrials, consumer discretionary, consumer staples, materials, health care, energy, utilities and information technology). The SRI selection process analyzes securities comprising approximately 85% of the market capitalization of equity securities listed in the following 23 U.S. and international developed market countries: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The companies with an overall ranking in the top 70% of the eligible universe within each industry sector based on this SRI selection process are included in the Underlying Index, unless a company is excluded as a result of the second step in the SRI security selection process. The second step in the SRI security selection process is an exclusionary screen based on any continued and significant non-compliance with the principals within the United Nation&#8217;s Global Compact as well as the exclusion of companies engaged in certain businesses beyond minimum thresholds (e.g., companies that operate in countries with oppressive regimes, that operate in adult content, alcohol, armament, gambling, nuclear, and tobacco sectors, or that utilize animal testing or genetic modification in research and development). As a result of this second step, the companies selected for inclusion in the Underlying Index represent less than 70% of the eligible universe.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Beginning with the securities selected through the SRI security selection process, the weighting of securities in the Underlying Index is determined through a two-step process. First, the weighting methodology takes into account financial criteria, including average sales, average net earnings, book value, and average operating cash flow, while also maintaining a minimum individual position size. As of June 30, 2018, the Underlying Index consisted of 764 component securities. Second, the weightings from the first step are then adjusted based on value factors (including, earnings yield, operating cash flow yield, and sales-to-enterprise value), quality factors (including, operating cash flow, operating margin, and return on equity), and volatility factors.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Underlying Index is rebalanced quarterly.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund employs a &#8220;passive management&#8221; &#8212; or indexing &#8212; investment approach designed to track the performance of the Underlying Index, which was developed by IndexIQ LLC (&#8220;IndexIQ&#8221;) with Candriam Belgium S.A. (&#8220;Candriam&#8221;) acting as index consultant to IndexIQ. The Underlying Index is designed to deliver exposure to equity securities of companies meeting sustainable and responsible investing (SRI) criteria developed by Candriam and weighted using a non-market-capitalization weighting methodology. The Underlying Index&#8217;s weighting methodology seeks to increase the exposure to companies with superior risk- return profiles. As of June 30, 2018, the market capitalization range of the Underlying Index was approximately $2.1 billion to $232.9 billion.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The first step in the SRI security selection process combines a sector-specific analysis and ranking of issuer-specific factors, including corporate governance, environmental impact, and labor practices, along with a macro analysis of the issuer&#8217;s exposure to global sustainability trends, including climate change, resource depletion, and health and wellness. This sector-specific analysis evaluates companies within the same sector against each other, using criteria specific to the particular sector. Except for the excluded activities described below, the SRI security selection process seeks to maintain exposure to all industry sectors of the economy (e.g., financials, industrials, consumer discretionary, consumer staples, materials, health care, energy, utilities and information technology). The SRI selection process analyzes securities comprising approximately 85% of the market capitalization of equity securities listed in the following 21 international developed market country indexes: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, South Africa, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The companies with an overall ranking in the top 70% of the eligible universe within each industry sector based on this SRI selection process are included in the Underlying Index, unless a company is excluded as a result of the second step in the SRI security selection process. The second step in the SRI security selection process is an exclusionary screen based on any continued and significant non-compliance with the principals within the United Nation&#8217;s Global Compact as well as the exclusion of companies engaged in certain businesses beyond minimum thresholds (e.g., companies that operate in countries with oppressive regimes, that operate in adult content, alcohol, armament, gambling, nuclear, and tobacco sectors, or that utilize animal testing or genetic modification in research and development). As a result of this second step, the companies selected for inclusion in the Underlying Index represent less than 70% of the eligible universe.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Beginning with the securities selected through the SRI security selection process, the weighting of securities in the Underlying Index is determined through a two-step process. First, the weighting methodology takes into account financial criteria, including average sales, average net earnings, book value, and average operating cash flow, while also maintaining a minimum individual position size. As of June 30, 2018, the Underlying Index consisted of 453 component securities. Second, the weightings from the first step are then adjusted based on value factors (including, earnings yield, operating cash flow yield, and sales-to-enterprise value), quality factors (including, operating cash flow, operating margin, and return on equity), and volatility factors.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Underlying Index is rebalanced quarterly.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-align: justify">The Fund employs a &#8220;passive management&#8221; &#8212; or indexing &#8212; investment approach designed to track the performance of the Underlying Index, which was developed by IndexIQ LLC (&#8220;IndexIQ&#8221;) with Candriam Belgium S.A. (&#8220;Candriam&#8221;) acting as index consultant to IndexIQ. The Underlying Index is designed to deliver exposure to equity securities of companies meeting sustainable and responsible investing (SRI) criteria developed by Candriam and weighted using a non-market-capitalization weighting methodology. The Underlying Index&#8217;s weighting methodology seeks to increase the exposure to companies with superior risk- return profiles. As of June 30, 2018, the market capitalization range of the Underlying Index was approximately $3.5 billion to $232.9 billion.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The first step in the SRI security selection process combines a sector-specific analysis and ranking of issuer-specific factors, including corporate governance, environmental impact, and labor practices, along with a macro analysis of the issuer&#8217;s exposure to global sustainability trends, including climate change, resource depletion, and health and wellness. This sector-specific analysis evaluates companies within the same sector against each other, using criteria specific to the particular sector. Except for the excluded activities described below, the SRI security selection process seeks to maintain exposure to all industry sectors of the economy (e.g., financials, industrials, consumer discretionary, consumer staples, materials, health care, energy, utilities and information technology). The SRI selection process analyzes securities comprising approximately 85% of the market capitalization of equity securities listed in the following 15 European developed market country indexes: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. The companies with an overall ranking in the top 70% of the eligible universe within each industry sector based on this SRI selection process are included in the Underlying Index, unless a company is excluded as a result of the second step in the SRI security selection process. The second step in the SRI security selection process is an exclusionary screen based on any continued and significant non-compliance with the principals within the United Nation&#8217;s Global Compact as well as the exclusion of companies engaged in certain businesses beyond minimum thresholds (e.g., companies that operate in countries with oppressive regimes, that operate in adult content, alcohol, armament, gambling, nuclear, and tobacco sectors, or that utilize animal testing or genetic modification in research and development). As a result of this second step, the companies selected for inclusion in the Underlying Index represent less than 70% of the eligible universe.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Beginning with the securities selected through the SRI security selection process, the weighting of securities in the Underlying Index is determined through a two-step process. First, the weighting methodology takes into account financial criteria, including average sales, average net earnings, book value, and average operating cash flow, while also maintaining a minimum individual position size. As of June 30, 2018, the Underlying Index consisted of 274 component securities. Second, the weightings from the first step are then adjusted based on value factors (including, earnings yield, operating cash flow yield, and sales-to-enterprise value), quality factors (including, operating cash flow, operating margin, and return on equity), and volatility factors.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Underlying Index is rebalanced quarterly.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund employs a &#8220;passive management&#8221; &#8212; or indexing &#8212; investment approach designed to track the performance of the Underlying Index, which was developed by IndexIQ LLC (&#8220;IndexIQ&#8221;) with Candriam Belgium S.A. (&#8220;Candriam&#8221;) acting as index consultant to IndexIQ. The Underlying Index is designed to deliver exposure to equity securities of companies meeting sustainable and responsible investing (SRI) criteria developed by Candriam and weighted using a non-market-capitalization weighting methodology. The Underlying Index&#8217;s weighting methodology seeks to increase the exposure to companies with superior risk- return profiles. As of June 30, 2018, the market capitalization range of the Underlying Index was approximately $2.1 billion to $187.2 billion.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The first step in the SRI security selection process combines a sector-specific analysis and ranking of issuer-specific factors, including corporate governance, environmental impact, and labor practices, along with a macro analysis of the issuer&#8217;s exposure to global sustainability trends, including climate change, resource depletion, and health and wellness. This sector-specific analysis evaluates companies within the same sector against each other, using criteria specific to the particular sector. Except for the excluded activities described below, the SRI security selection process seeks to maintain exposure to all industry sectors of the economy (e.g., financials, industrials, consumer discretionary, consumer staples, materials, health care, energy, utilities and information technology). The SRI selection process analyzes securities comprising approximately 85% of the market capitalization of equity securities listed in the following five Asia Pacific developed countries Australia, Hong Kong, Japan, New Zealand, and Singapore. The companies with an overall ranking in the top 70% of the eligible universe within each industry sector based on this SRI selection process are included in the Underlying Index, unless a company is excluded as a result of the second step in the SRI security selection process. The second step in the SRI security selection process is an exclusionary screen based on any continued and significant non-compliance with the principals within the United Nation&#8217;s Global Compact as well as the exclusion of companies engaged in certain businesses beyond minimum thresholds (e.g., companies that operate in countries with oppressive regimes, that operate in adult content, alcohol, armament, gambling, nuclear, and tobacco sectors, or that utilize animal testing or genetic modification in research and development). As a result of this second step, the companies selected for inclusion in the Underlying Index represent less than 70% of the eligible universe.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Beginning with the securities selected through the SRI security selection process, the weighting of securities in the Underlying Index is determined through a two-step process. First, the weighting methodology takes into account financial criteria, including average sales, average net earnings, book value, and average operating cash flow, while also maintaining a minimum individual position size. As of June 30, 2018, the Underlying Index consisted of 267 component securities. Second, the weightings from the first step are then adjusted based on value factors (including, earnings yield, operating cash flow yield, and sales-to-enterprise value), quality factors (including, operating cash flow, operating margin, and return on equity), and volatility factors.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Underlying Index is rebalanced quarterly.</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Principal Risks</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Principal Risks</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Principal Risks</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Principal Risks</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Principal Risks</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Principal Risks</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Principal Risks</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Principal Risks</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Principal Risks</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Principal Risks</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Principal Risks</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Principal Risks</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Principal Risks</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Principal Risks</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Principal Risks</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Principal Risks</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Principal Risks</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Principal Risks</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Principal Risks</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Principal Risks</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Principal Risks</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Principal Risks</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Principal Risks</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Principal Risks</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Principal Risks</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Principal Risks</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Principal Risks</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Principal Risks</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Investors in the Fund should be willing to accept a high degree of volatility in the price of the Fund&#8217;s Shares and the possibility of significant losses. An investment in the Fund involves a substantial degree of risk and the Fund does not represent a complete investment program. As with all investments, you may lose money in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Therefore, you should consider carefully the following risks before investing in the Fund. A more complete discussion of Principal Risks is included under &#8220;Description of the Principal Risks of the Funds.&#8221;</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Asset Class Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Securities in the Underlying Index or in the Fund&#8217;s portfolio may underperform in comparison to the general financial markets, a particular securities market or other asset classes.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Authorized Participant Concentration Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Only certain large institutions (an &#8220;Authorized Participant&#8221;) may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund. The Fund has a limited number of institutions that may act as Authorized Participants on an agency basis (i.e., on behalf of other market participants). To the extent that those Authorized Participants exit the business or are unable to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders with the Fund and no other Authorized Participant is able to step forward to engage in creation and redemption transactions with the Fund, Fund Shares may be more likely to trade at a premium or discount to NAV and possibly face trading halts and/or delisting.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Derivatives Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Derivatives are investments whose value depends on (or is derived from) the value of an underlying instrument, such as a security, asset, reference rate or index. Derivatives may be difficult to sell, unwind or value. Derivatives may also be subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligations to the Fund. Derivatives may also increase the expenses of the Fund. Futures may be more volatile than direct investments in the instrument underlying the futures, and may not correlate perfectly to the underlying instrument. Futures also may involve a small initial investment relative to the risk assumed, which could result in losses greater than if they had not been used. Forward commitments entail the risk that the instrument may be worth less when it is issued or received than the price the Fund agreed to pay when it made the commitment. Swap transactions tend to shift the Fund&#8217;s investment exposure from one type of investment to another, and therefore entail the risk that a party will default on its payment obligations to the Fund.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Exchange Traded Product Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The value of a Fund&#8217;s investment in ETPs is based on stock market prices and the Fund could lose money due to stock market developments, the failure of an active trading market to develop or exchange trading halts or de-listings.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Fund of Funds Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund&#8217;s investment performance, because it is a fund of funds, depends on the investment performance of the underlying ETPs in which it invests.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Index Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The performance of the Underlying Index and the Fund may deviate from that of the markets the Underlying Index seeks to track due to changes that are reflected in the sector more quickly than the quarterly rebalancing process can track. Securities in the Underlying Index or the Fund&#8217;s portfolio may also underperform in comparison to the general securities markets.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Long/Short Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">There is no guarantee that the returns on the Fund&#8217;s long or short, if any, positions will produce positive returns, and the Fund could lose money if either or both positions produce negative returns. In addition, the Fund may gain enhanced long exposure to certain securities (i.e., obtain investment exposure that exceeds the amount directly invested in those assets, a form of leverage) and, as a result, suffer losses that exceed the amount invested in those assets.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Market Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The market price of investments owned by the Fund may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Operational Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund is exposed to operational risks arising from a number of factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of the Fund&#8217;s service providers, counterparties or other third-parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. The Fund and Advisor seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures. However, these measures do not address every possible risk and may be inadequate to address significant operational risks.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Passive Management Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Unlike many investment companies, the Fund seeks to track its Underlying Index and is not &#8220;actively&#8221; managed. 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Portfolio turnover risk may cause the Fund&#8217;s performance to be less than you expect.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Short Sales Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Short positions introduce more risk to the Fund than long positions (purchases) because the maximum sustainable loss on a security purchased (held long) is limited to the amount paid for the security plus the transaction costs, whereas there is no maximum attainable price of the shorted security. 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Derivatives may also be subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligations to the Fund. Derivatives may also increase the expenses of the Fund. Futures may be more volatile than direct investments in the instrument underlying the futures, and may not correlate perfectly to the underlying instrument. Futures also may involve a small initial investment relative to the risk assumed, which could result in losses greater than if they had not been used. Forward commitments entail the risk that the instrument may be worth less when it is issued or received than the price the Fund agreed to pay when it made the commitment. 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Additionally, regulations applicable to and changing business practices of broker-dealers that make markets in debt instruments may result in those broker-dealers restricting their market making activities for certain bonds, which may reduce the liquidity and increase the volatility of such bonds.</font></td></tr> </table> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td style="white-space: nowrap; padding-top: 8pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 107%; text-indent: 4.5pt"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#8226;</font></td> <td style="padding-top: 8pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 107%">&#160;</td> <td style="width: 98%; padding-top: 8pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 107%"><font style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><i>Mortgage-Backed Securities Risk.</i>&#160;Mortgage-backed securities have different risk characteristics than traditional debt securities. Although generally the value of fixed income securities increases during periods of falling interest rates and decreases during periods of rising rates, this is not always the case with mortgage-backed securities. Certain mortgage-backed securities may be more volatile and less liquid than other traditional types of debt securities.</font></td></tr> </table> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Investors in the Fund should be willing to accept a high degree of volatility in the price of the Fund&#8217;s Shares and the possibility of significant losses. An investment in the Fund involves a substantial degree of risk and the Fund does not represent a complete investment program. 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The Fund has a limited number of institutions that may act as Authorized Participants on an agency basis (i.e., on behalf of other market participants). To the extent that those Authorized Participants exit the business or are unable to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders with the Fund and no other Authorized Participant is able to step forward to engage in creation and redemption transactions with the Fund, Fund Shares may be more likely to trade at a premium or discount to NAV and possibly face trading halts and/or delisting.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Currency Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund will invest in securities denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars (foreign currencies) and much of the income received by the Fund will be in foreign currencies, but the Underlying Index and the Fund&#8217;s NAV will be calculated in U.S. dollars. Furthermore, the Fund may convert cash in U.S. dollars to foreign currencies to purchase securities. Both the Fund&#8217;s ability to track the Underlying Index and Fund returns in general may be adversely impacted by changes in currency exchange rates, which can occur quickly and without warning.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Custody Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund invests in securities markets that are less developed than those in the U.S., which may expose the Fund to risks in the process of clearing and settling trades and the holding of securities by local banks, agents and depositories. The less developed a country&#8217;s securities market is, the greater the likelihood of custody problems.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Derivatives Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Derivatives are investments whose value depends on (or is derived from) the value of an underlying instrument, such as a security, asset, reference rate or index. Derivatives may be difficult to sell, unwind or value. Derivatives may also be subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligations to the Fund. Derivatives may also increase the expenses of the Fund. Futures may be more volatile than direct investments in the instrument underlying the futures, and may not correlate perfectly to the underlying instrument. Futures also may involve a small initial investment relative to the risk assumed, which could result in losses greater than if they had not been used. Forward commitments entail the risk that the instrument may be worth less when it is issued or received than the price the Fund agreed to pay when it made the commitment. Swap transactions tend to shift the Fund&#8217;s investment exposure from one type of investment to another, and therefore entail the risk that a party will default on its payment obligations to the Fund<i>.</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Equity Securities Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Investments in common stocks and other equity securities are particularly subject to the risk of changing economic, stock market, industry and company conditions and the risk inherent in the portfolio manager&#8217;s ability to anticipate such changes that can adversely affect the value of the Fund&#8217;s holdings. Opportunity for greater gain often comes with greater risk of loss.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Foreign Securities Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">When the Fund invests in foreign markets, it will be subject to risk of loss not typically associated with domestic markets. Loss may result because of less foreign government regulation, less public information and less economic, political and social stability. Loss may also result from the imposition of exchange controls, confiscations and other government restrictions.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Foreign Securities Valuation Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Because foreign exchanges may be open on days when the Fund does not price its shares, the value of the securities in the Fund&#8217;s portfolio may change on days when shareholders of the Fund will not be able to purchase or sell the Fund&#8217;s shares.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>High Portfolio Turnover Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund&#8217;s investment strategy is likely to result in high portfolio turnover, which, in turn, may result in increased transaction costs to the Fund and lower total returns.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Index Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The performance of the Underlying Index and the Fund may deviate from that of the sector the Underlying Index seeks to track due to changes that are reflected in the sector more quickly than the quarterly rebalancing process can track. Securities in the Underlying Index or the Fund&#8217;s portfolio may also underperform in comparison to the general securities markets.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Investment in Foreign Merger Transactions Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Investments in foreign companies involved in pending mergers, takeovers and other corporate reorganizations may entail political, cultural, regulatory, legal and tax risks different from those associated with comparable transactions in the U.S.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Issuer Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">From time to time the Fund may have exposure to a limited number of issuers. During such times, the Fund is more susceptible to the risk that an issuer&#8217;s securities may fluctuate in value.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Market Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The market price of investments owned by the Fund may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Merger Arbitrage Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The principal risk associated with the Fund&#8217;s investments is that certain of the proposed takeover transactions in which the Fund invests may be renegotiated, terminated or involve a longer time frame than originally contemplated for business reasons or due to regulatory oversight or for other reasons, in each case which may negatively impact the Fund&#8217;s returns.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Mid- and Small-Capitalization Companies Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Stocks of mid and small capitalization companies generally are more volatile, more vulnerable to adverse business and economic developments, and more thinly traded relative to those of larger companies.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Non-Diversified Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund is classified as a &#8220;non-diversified&#8221; investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the &#8220;1940 Act&#8221;) and is subject to the risk that it will be more volatile than a diversified fund because the Fund may invest its assets in a smaller number of issuers or may invest larger proportions of its assets in a single industry within the industries that comprise the Underlying Index.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Operational Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund is exposed to operational risks arising from a number of factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of the Fund&#8217;s service providers, counterparties or other third-parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. The Fund and Advisor seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures. However, these measures do not address every possible risk and may be inadequate to address significant operational risks.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Passive&#160;Management Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Unlike many investment companies, the Fund seeks to track its Underlying Index and is not &#8220;actively&#8221; managed. Therefore, it would not necessarily sell a security because the security&#8217;s issuer was in financial trouble unless that security is removed from (or was no longer useful in tracking a component of) the Underlying Index.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Portfolio Turnover Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund&#8217;s strategy may frequently involve buying and selling portfolio securities to rebalance the Fund&#8217;s investment exposures. High portfolio turnover may result in the Fund paying higher levels of transaction costs and generating greater tax liabilities for shareholders. Portfolio turnover risk may cause the Fund&#8217;s performance to be less than you expect.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Short Sales Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Short positions, including short exposure to securities indexes, introduce more risk to the Fund than long positions (purchases) because the maximum sustainable loss on a security purchased (held long) is limited to the amount paid for the security plus the transaction costs, whereas there is no maximum attainable price of the shorted security. Therefore, in theory, securities sold short, have unlimited downside potential.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Tracking Error Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Although the Fund attempts to track the performance of its Underlying Index, the Fund may not be able to duplicate its exact composition or return for any number of reasons.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Trading Price Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Although it is expected that generally the market price of the Shares will approximate the Fund&#8217;s NAV, there may be times when the market price in the Secondary Market and the NAV vary significantly. The Fund faces numerous Secondary Market trading risks, including the potential lack of an active market for Fund Shares, losses from trading in Secondary Markets, periods of high volatility and disruptions in the creation/redemption process. Any of these factors, among others, may lead to the Fund&#8217;s Shares trading at a premium or discount to NAV.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Investors in the Fund should be willing to accept a high degree of volatility in the price of the Fund&#8217;s Shares and the possibility of significant losses. An investment in the Fund involves a substantial degree of risk and the Fund does not represent a complete investment program. As with all investments, you may lose money in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Therefore, you should consider carefully the following risks before investing in the Fund. A more complete discussion of Principal Risks is included under &#8220;Description of the Principal Risks of the Funds.&#8221;</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Asset Class Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Securities in the Underlying Index or in the Fund&#8217;s portfolio may underperform in comparison to the general financial markets, a particular securities market or other asset classes.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Authorized Participant Concentration Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Only certain large institutions (an &#8220;Authorized Participant&#8221;) may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund. The Fund has a limited number of institutions that may act as Authorized Participants on an agency basis (i.e., on behalf of other market participants). To the extent that those Authorized Participants exit the business or are unable to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders with the Fund and no other Authorized Participant is able to step forward to engage in creation and redemption transactions with the Fund, Fund Shares may be more likely to trade at a premium or discount to NAV and possibly face trading halts and/or delisting.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Currency Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund will invest in securities denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars (foreign currencies) and much of the income received by the Fund will be in foreign currencies, but the Underlying Index and the Fund&#8217;s NAV will be calculated in U.S. dollars. Furthermore the Fund may convert cash in U.S. dollars to foreign currencies to purchase securities. Both the Fund&#8217;s ability to track the Underlying Index and Fund returns in general may be adversely impacted by changes in currency exchange rates, which can occur quickly and without warning.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Custody Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund invests in securities markets that are less developed than those in the U.S., which may expose the Fund to risks in the process of clearing and settling trades and the holding of securities by local banks, agents and depositories. The less developed a country&#8217;s securities market is, the greater the likelihood of custody problems.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Derivatives Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Derivatives are investments whose value depends on (or is derived from) the value of an underlying instrument, such as a security, asset, reference rate or index. Derivatives may be difficult to sell, unwind or value. Derivatives may also be subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligations to the Fund. Derivatives may also increase the expenses of the Fund. Futures may be more volatile than direct investments in the instrument underlying the futures, and may not correlate perfectly to the underlying instrument. Futures also may involve a small initial investment relative to the risk assumed, which could result in losses greater than if they had not been used. Forward commitments entail the risk that the instrument may be worth less when it is issued or received than the price the Fund agreed to pay when it made the commitment. Swap transactions tend to shift the Fund&#8217;s investment exposure from one type of investment to another, and therefore entail the risk that a party will default on its payment obligations to the Fund.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Equity Securities Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Investments in common stocks and other equity securities are particularly subject to the risk of changing economic, stock market, industry and company conditions and the risk inherent in the portfolio manager&#8217;s ability to anticipate such changes that can adversely affect the value of the Fund&#8217;s holdings. Opportunity for greater gain often comes with greater risk of loss.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Foreign Securities Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">When the Fund invests in foreign markets, it will be subject to risk of loss not typically associated with domestic markets. Loss may result because of less foreign government regulation, less public information and less economic, political and social stability. Loss may also result from the imposition of exchange controls, confiscations and other government restrictions.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Foreign Securities Valuation Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Because foreign exchanges may be open on days when the Fund does not price its shares, the value of the securities in the Fund&#8217;s portfolio may change on days when shareholders of the Fund will not be able to purchase or sell the Fund&#8217;s shares.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Global Resources Sector Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Because the Fund&#8217;s investments are concentrated in the global resources sector, the value of its shares will be affected by factors specific to that sector and may fluctuate more widely than that of a fund which invests in a broad range of industries.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Index Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The performance of the Underlying Index and the Fund may deviate from that of the sector the Underlying Index seeks to track due to changes that are reflected in the sector more quickly than the quarterly rebalancing process can track. Securities in the Underlying Index or the Fund&#8217;s portfolio may also underperform in comparison to the general securities markets.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Market Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The market price of investments owned by the Fund may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Mid- and Small-Capitalization Companies Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Stocks of mid and small capitalization companies generally are more volatile, more vulnerable to adverse business and economic developments, and more thinly traded relative to those of larger companies.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Non-Diversified Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund is classified as a &#8220;non-diversified&#8221; investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the &#8220;1940 Act&#8221;) and is subject to the risk that it will be more volatile than a diversified fund because the Fund may invest its assets in a smaller number of issuers or may invest larger proportions of its assets in a single industry within the industries that comprise the Underlying Index.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Operational Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund is exposed to operational risks arising from a number of factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of the Fund&#8217;s service providers, counterparties or other third-parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. The Fund and Advisor seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures. However, these measures do not address every possible risk and may be inadequate to address significant operational risks.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Passive Management Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Unlike many investment companies, the Fund seeks to track its Underlying Index and is not &#8220;actively&#8221; managed. Therefore, it would not necessarily sell a security because the security&#8217;s issuer was in financial trouble unless that security is removed from (or was no longer useful in tracking a component of) the Underlying Index.<br /></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Portfolio Turnover Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund&#8217;s strategy may frequently involve buying and selling portfolio securities to rebalance the Fund&#8217;s investment exposures. High portfolio turnover may result in the Fund paying higher levels of transaction costs and generating greater tax liabilities for shareholders. Portfolio turnover risk may cause the Fund&#8217;s performance to be less than you expect.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Short Sales Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Short positions, including short exposure to securities indexes, introduce more risk to the Fund than long positions (purchases) because the maximum sustainable loss on a security purchased (held long) is limited to the amount paid for the security plus the transaction costs, whereas there is no maximum attainable price of the shorted security. Therefore, in theory, securities sold short, have unlimited downside potential.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Tracking Error Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Although the Fund attempts to track the performance of its Underlying Index, the Fund may not be able to duplicate its exact composition or return for any number of reasons.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Trading Price Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Although it is expected that generally the market price of the Shares will approximate the Fund&#8217;s NAV, there may be times when the market price in the Secondary Market and the NAV vary significantly. The Fund faces numerous Secondary Market trading risks, including the potential lack of an active market for Fund Shares, losses from trading in Secondary Markets, periods of high volatility and disruptions in the creation/redemption process. Any of these factors, among others, may lead to the Fund&#8217;s Shares trading at a premium or discount to NAV.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Investors in the Fund should be willing to accept a high degree of volatility in the price of the Fund&#8217;s Shares and the possibility of significant losses. An investment in the Fund involves a substantial degree of risk and the Fund does not represent a complete investment program. As with all investments, you may lose money in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Therefore, you should consider carefully the following risks before investing in the Fund. A more complete discussion of Principal Risks is included under &#8220;Description of the Principal Risks of the Funds.&#8221;</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Asset Class Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Securities in the Underlying Index or in the Fund&#8217;s portfolio may underperform in comparison to the general financial markets, a particular securities market or other asset classes.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Authorized Participant Concentration Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Only certain large institutions (an &#8220;Authorized Participant&#8221;) may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund. The Fund has a limited number of institutions that may act as Authorized Participants on an agency basis (i.e., on behalf of other market participants). To the extent that those Authorized Participants exit the business or are unable to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders with the Fund and no other Authorized Participant is able to step forward to engage in creation and redemption transactions with the Fund, Fund Shares may be more likely to trade at a premium or discount to NAV and possibly face trading halts and/or delisting.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Currency Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund will invest in securities denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars (foreign currencies) and much of the income received by the Fund will be in foreign currencies, but the Underlying Index and the Fund&#8217;s NAV will be calculated in U.S. dollars. Furthermore, the Fund may convert cash in U.S. dollars to foreign currencies to purchase securities. Both the Fund&#8217;s ability to track the Underlying Index and Fund returns in general may be adversely impacted by changes in currency exchange rates, which can occur quickly and without warning.<br /></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Custody Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund invests in securities markets that are less developed than those in the U.S., which may expose the Fund to risks in the process of clearing and settling trades and the holding of securities by local banks, agents and depositories. The less developed a country&#8217;s securities market is, the greater the likelihood of custody problems.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Derivatives Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Derivatives are investments whose value depends on (or is derived from) the value of an underlying instrument, such as a security, asset, reference rate or index. Derivatives may be difficult to sell, unwind or value. Derivatives may also be subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligations to the Fund. Derivatives may also increase the expenses of the Fund. Futures may be more volatile than direct investments in the instrument underlying the futures, and may not correlate perfectly to the underlying instrument. Futures also may involve a small initial investment relative to the risk assumed, which could result in losses greater than if they had not been used. Forward commitments entail the risk that the instrument may be worth less when it is issued or received than the price the Fund agreed to pay when it made the commitment. Swap transactions tend to shift the Fund&#8217;s investment exposure from one type of investment to another, and therefore entail the risk that a party will default on its payment obligations to the Fund.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Equity Securities Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Investments in common stocks and other equity securities are particularly subject to the risk of changing economic, stock market, industry and company conditions and the risk inherent in the portfolio manager&#8217;s ability to anticipate such changes that can adversely affect the value of the Fund&#8217;s holdings. Opportunity for greater gain often comes with greater risk of loss.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Foreign Securities Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund invests in the securities of non-U.S. issuers, which securities involve risks beyond those associated with investments in U.S. securities. Loss may result because of less foreign government regulation, less public information and less economic, political and social stability. Loss may also result from the imposition of exchange controls, confiscations and other government restrictions.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Geographic Concentration in Japan</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Because a significant portion of the Fund&#8217;s assets may be invested in the securities of companies in Japan, the Fund&#8217;s performance may be particularly affected by social, political, and economic conditions within Japan and to be more volatile than the performance of more geographically diversified funds. The Japanese economy has only recently emerged from a prolonged economic downturn. Since the year 2000, Japan&#8217;s economic growth rate has remained relatively low.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Foreign Securities Valuation Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">To the extent the Fund calculates its NAV based on fair value prices and the value of the Underlying Index is based on the securities&#8217; closing price on foreign markets (i.e., the value of the Underlying Index is not based on fair value prices), the valuation of the Fund&#8217;s NAV may deviate from the calculation of the Underlying Index.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Index Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Underlying Index and the Fund may deviate from that of the sector the Underlying Index seeks to track due to changes that are reflected in the sector more quickly than the quarterly rebalancing process can track. Securities in the Underlying Index or the Fund&#8217;s portfolio may also underperform in comparison to the general securities markets.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Industry Concentration Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund will be concentrated in the agribusiness sector and the related industries. Concentrated Fund investments in industries related to the agribusiness sector will subject the Fund to a greater risk of loss as a result of adverse economic, business or other developments than if its investments were diversified across different industry sectors.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Market Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The market price of investments owned by the Fund may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably.<br /></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Non-Diversified Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund is classified as a &#8220;non-diversified&#8221; investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the &#8220;1940 Act&#8221;) and is subject to the risk that it will be more volatile than a diversified fund because the Fund may invest its assets in a smaller number of issuers or may invest larger proportions of its assets in a single industry within the industries that comprise the Underlying Index.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Operational Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund is exposed to operational risks arising from a number of factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of the Fund&#8217;s service providers, counterparties or other third-parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. The Fund and Advisor seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures. However, these measures do not address every possible risk and may be inadequate to address significant operational risks.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Passive Management Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Unlike many investment companies, the Fund seeks to track its Underlying Index and is not &#8220;actively&#8221; managed. Therefore, it would not necessarily sell a security because the security&#8217;s issuer was in financial trouble unless that security is removed from (or was no longer useful in tracking a component of) the Underlying Index.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Relationship to Commodities</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Underlying Index measures the performance of securities of Agribusiness Companies and not the agricultural commodities in which they trade. The securities of Agribusiness Companies may under- or over-perform agricultural commodities over the short-term or the long-term.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Risk of Investing in Depositary Receipts</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund may invest in depositary receipts, including certain unsponsored depositary receipts. Both sponsored and unsponsored depositary receipts involve risk not experienced when investing directly in the equity securities of an issuer.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Risks of Investing in the Global Agribusiness Sector</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Adverse weather conditions, economic forces and government policy and regulation could adversely affect the Fund&#8217;s portfolio companies and, thus, the Fund&#8217;s financial situation and performance.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Small Capitalization Companies Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund invests in the securities of small capitalization companies, the value of which may be more volatile than those of larger companies.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Tracking Error Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Although the Fund attempts to track the performance of its Underlying Index, the Fund may not be able to duplicate its exact composition or return for any number of reasons.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Trading Price Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Although it is expected that generally the market price of the Shares will approximate the Fund&#8217;s NAV, there may be times when the market price in the Secondary Market and the NAV vary significantly. The Fund faces numerous Secondary Market trading risks, including the potential lack of an active market for Fund Shares, losses from trading in Secondary Markets, periods of high volatility and disruptions in the creation/redemption process. Any of these factors, among others, may lead to the Fund&#8217;s Shares trading at a premium or discount to NAV.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Investors in the Fund should be willing to accept a high degree of volatility in the price of the Fund&#8217;s Shares and the possibility of significant losses. An investment in the Fund involves a substantial degree of risk and the Fund does not represent a complete investment program. As with all investments, you may lose money in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Therefore, you should consider carefully the following risks before investing in the Fund. A more complete discussion of Principal Risks is included under &#8220;Description of the Principal Risks of the Funds.&#8221;</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Asset Class Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Securities in the Underlying Index or in the Fund&#8217;s portfolio may underperform in comparison to the general financial markets, a particular securities market or other asset classes.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Authorized Participant Concentration Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Only certain large institutions (an &#8220;Authorized Participant&#8221;) may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund. The Fund has a limited number of institutions that may act as Authorized Participants on an agency basis (i.e., on behalf of other market participants). To the extent that those Authorized Participants exit the business or are unable to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders with the Fund and no other Authorized Participant is able to step forward to engage in creation and redemption transactions with the Fund, Fund Shares may be more likely to trade at a premium or discount to NAV and possibly face trading halts and/or delisting.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Concentration Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund&#8217;s investments are concentrated in the Real Estate markets. To the extent that the Fund&#8217;s investments are concentrated in a particular country, market, industry or asset class, the Fund will be susceptible to loss due to adverse occurrences affecting that country, market, industry or asset class.<br /></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Equity Securities Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Investments in common stocks and other equity securities are particularly subject to the risk of changing economic, stock market, industry and company conditions and the risk inherent in the portfolio manager&#8217;s ability to anticipate such changes that can adversely affect the value of the Fund&#8217;s holdings. Opportunity for greater gain often comes with greater risk of loss.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Index Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The performance of the Underlying Index and the Fund may deviate from that of the sector the Underlying Index seeks to track due to changes that are reflected in the sector more quickly than the quarterly rebalancing process can track. Securities in the Underlying Index or the Fund&#8217;s portfolio may also underperform in comparison to the general securities markets.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Market Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The market price of investments owned by the Fund may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Non-Diversified Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund is classified as a &#8220;non-diversified&#8221; investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the &#8220;1940 Act&#8221;) and is subject to the risk that it will be more volatile than a diversified fund because the Fund may invest its assets in a smaller number of issuers or may invest larger proportions of its assets in a single industry within the industries that comprise the Underlying Index.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Operational Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund is exposed to operational risks arising from a number of factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of the Fund&#8217;s service providers, counterparties or other third-parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. The Fund and Advisor seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures. However, these measures do not address every possible risk and may be inadequate to address significant operational risks.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Passive Management Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Unlike many investment companies, the Fund seeks to track its Underlying Index and is not &#8220;actively&#8221; managed. Therefore, it would not necessarily sell a security because the security&#8217;s issuer was in financial trouble unless that security is removed from (or was no longer useful in tracking a component of) the Underlying Index.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Real Estate Investment Risks</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund invests in companies that invest in real estate and thus is exposed to risks inherent to the real estate market, including concentration risk, interest rate risk, leverage risk, property risk and management risk.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Small Capitalization Companies Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund invests in the securities of small capitalization companies, the value of which may be more volatile than those of larger companies.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Tracking Error Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Although the Fund attempts to track the performance of its Underlying Index, the Fund may not be able to duplicate its exact composition or return for any number of reasons.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Trading Price Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Although it is expected that generally the market price of the Shares will approximate the Fund&#8217;s NAV, there may be times when the market price in the Secondary Market and the NAV vary significantly. The Fund faces numerous Secondary Market trading risks, including the potential lack of an active market for Fund Shares, losses from trading in Secondary Markets, periods of high volatility and disruptions in the creation/redemption process. Any of these factors, among others, may lead to the Fund&#8217;s Shares trading at a premium or discount to NAV.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Investors in the Fund should be willing to accept a high degree of volatility in the price of the Fund&#8217;s Shares and the possibility of significant losses. An investment in the Fund involves a substantial degree of risk and the Fund does not represent a complete investment program. As with all investments, you may lose money in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Therefore, you should consider carefully the following risks before investing in the Fund. A more complete discussion of Principal Risks is included under &#8220;Description of the Principal Risks of the Funds.&#8221;</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Asset Class Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Securities in the Underlying Index or in the Fund&#8217;s portfolio may underperform in comparison to the general financial markets, a particular securities market or other asset classes.<br /></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Authorized Participant Concentration Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Only certain large institutions (an &#8220;Authorized Participant&#8221;) may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund. The Fund has a limited number of institutions that may act as Authorized Participants on an agency basis (i.e., on behalf of other market participants). To the extent that those Authorized Participants exit the business or are unable to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders with the Fund and no other Authorized Participant is able to step forward to engage in creation and redemption transactions with the Fund, Fund Shares may be more likely to trade at a premium or discount to NAV and possibly face trading halts and/or delisting.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Equity Securities Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Investments in common stocks and other equity securities are particularly subject to the risk of changing economic, stock market, industry and company conditions and the risks inherent in the portfolio managers&#8217; ability to anticipate such changes that can adversely affect the value of the Fund&#8217;s holdings. Opportunity for greater gain often comes with greater risk of loss.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Growth Securities Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund invests in securities of high growth companies, which may be more volatile than other types of investments.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Index Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The performance of the Underlying Index and the Fund may deviate from that of the markets the Underlying Index seeks to track due to changes that are reflected in the sector more quickly than the quarterly rebalancing process can track. Securities in the Underlying Index or in the Fund&#8217;s portfolio many also underperform in comparison to the general securities markets.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Industry Concentration Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">To the extent that the Underlying Index is concentrated in a particular industry, the Fund also will be concentrated in that industry. Concentrated Fund investments will subject the Fund to a greater risk of loss as a result of adverse economic, business or other developments than if its investments were diversified across different industry sectors.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Market Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The market price of investments owned by the Fund may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Mid-Capitalization Companies Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Stocks of mid-cap companies may be subject to greater price volatility, significantly lower trading volume, temporary illiquidity, cyclical, static or moderate growth prospects and greater spreads between their bid and ask prices than stocks of larger companies. Because these businesses frequently rely on narrower product lines and niche markets, they can suffer isolated setbacks. Such companies may be more vulnerable to adverse business or market developments. The Fund invests in the securities of mid-capitalization companies, the value of which may be more volatile than those of larger companies.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>New Fund Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund is a new fund. As a new fund, there can be no assurance that it will grow to or maintain an economically viable size, in which case it may experience greater tracking error to its Underlying Index than it otherwise would at higher asset levels or it could ultimately liquidate.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Operational Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund is exposed to operational risks arising from a number of factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of the Fund&#8217;s service providers, counterparties or other third-parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. The Fund and Advisor seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures. However, these measures do not address every possible risk and may be inadequate to address significant operational risks.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Passive Management Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Unlike many investment companies, the Fund seeks to track its Underlying Index and is not &#8220;actively&#8221; managed. Therefore, it would not necessarily sell a security because the security&#8217;s issuer was in financial trouble unless that security is removed from (or was no longer useful in tracking a component of) the Underlying Index.<br /></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Small Capitalization Companies Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund invests in the securities of small capitalization companies, the value of which may be more volatile than those of larger companies.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Tracking Error Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The strategy used by the Advisor to match the performance of the Underlying Index may fail to produce the intended results.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Trading Price Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Although it is expected that generally the market price of the Shares will approximate the Fund&#8217;s NAV, there may be times when the market price in the Secondary Market and the NAV vary significantly. The Fund faces numerous Secondary Market trading risks, including the potential lack of an active market for Fund Shares, losses from trading in Secondary Markets, periods of high volatility and disruptions in the creation/redemption process. Any of these factors, among others, may lead to the Fund&#8217;s Shares trading at a premium or discount to NAV.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Investors in the Fund should be willing to accept a high degree of volatility in the price of the Fund&#8217;s Shares and the possibility of significant losses. An investment in the Fund involves a substantial degree of risk and the Fund does not represent a complete investment program. As with all investments, you may lose money in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Therefore, you should consider carefully the following risks before investing in the Fund. A more complete discussion of Principal Risks is included under &#8220;Description of the Principal Risks of the Funds.&#8221;</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Asset Class Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Securities in the Underlying Index or in the Fund&#8217;s portfolio may underperform in comparison to the general financial markets, a particular securities market or other asset classes.<br /></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Authorized Participant Concentration Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Only certain large institutions (an &#8220;Authorized Participant&#8221;) may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund. The Fund has a limited number of institutions that may act as Authorized Participants on an agency basis (i.e., on behalf of other market participants). To the extent that those Authorized Participants exit the business or are unable to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders with the Fund and no other Authorized Participant is able to step forward to engage in creation and redemption transactions with the Fund, Fund Shares may be more likely to trade at a premium or discount to NAV and possibly face trading halts and/or delisting.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Equity Securities Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Investments in common stocks and other equity securities are particularly subject to the risk of changing economic, stock market, industry and company conditions and the risks inherent in the portfolio managers&#8217; ability to anticipate such changes that can adversely affect the value of the Fund&#8217;s holdings. Opportunity for greater gain often comes with greater risk of loss.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Growth Securities Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund invests in securities of high growth companies, which may be more volatile than other types of investments.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Index Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The performance of the Underlying Index and the Fund may deviate from that of the markets the Underlying Index seeks to track due to changes that are reflected in the sector more quickly than the quarterly rebalancing process can track. Securities in the Underlying Index or in the Fund&#8217;s portfolio many also underperform in comparison to the general securities markets.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Industry Concentration Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">To the extent that the Underlying Index is concentrated in a particular industry, the Fund also will be concentrated in that industry. Concentrated Fund investments will subject the Fund to a greater risk of loss as a result of adverse economic, business or other developments than if its investments were diversified across different industry sectors.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Innovative Company Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund invests in the securities of highly innovative companies, which issuers tend to be high growth and generally may be more volatile than other types of investments.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Market Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The market price of investments owned by the Fund may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Mid-Capitalization Companies Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Stocks of mid-capitalization companies may be subject to greater price volatility, significantly lower trading volume, temporary illiquidity, cyclical, static or moderate growth prospects and greater spreads between their bid and ask prices than stocks of larger companies. Because these businesses frequently rely on narrower product lines and niche markets, they can suffer isolated setbacks. Such companies may be more vulnerable to adverse business or market developments. The Fund invests in the securities of mid-capitalization companies, the value of which may be more volatile than those of larger companies.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>New Fund Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund is a new fund. As a new fund, there can be no assurance that it will grow to or maintain an economically viable size, in which case it may experience greater tracking error to its Underlying Index than it otherwise would at higher asset levels or it could ultimately liquidate.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Operational Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund is exposed to operational risks arising from a number of factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of the Fund&#8217;s service providers, counterparties or other third-parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. The Fund and Advisor seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures. However, these measures do not address every possible risk and may be inadequate to address significant operational risks.<br /></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Passive Management Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Unlike many investment companies, the Fund seeks to track its Underlying Index and is not &#8220;actively&#8221; managed. Therefore, it would not necessarily sell a security because the security&#8217;s issuer was in financial trouble unless that security is removed from (or was no longer useful in tracking a component of) the Underlying Index.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Small Capitalization Companies Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund invests in the securities of small capitalization companies, the value of which may be more volatile than those of larger companies.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Tracking Error Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The strategy used by the Advisor to match the performance of the Underlying Index may fail to produce the intended results.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Trading Price Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Although it is expected that generally the market price of the Shares will approximate the Fund&#8217;s NAV, there may be times when the market price in the Secondary Market and the NAV vary significantly. The Fund faces numerous Secondary Market trading risks, including the potential lack of an active market for Fund Shares, losses from trading in Secondary Markets, periods of high volatility and disruptions in the creation/redemption process. Any of these factors, among others, may lead to the Fund&#8217;s Shares trading at a premium or discount to NAV.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">As with all investments, there are certain risks of investing in the Fund. The Fund&#8217;s Shares will change in value and you could lose money by investing in the Fund. An investment in the Fund does not represent a complete investment program. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. You should consider carefully the following risks before investing in the Fund.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Asset Class Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Securities in the Underlying Index or in the Fund&#8217;s portfolio may underperform in comparison to the general financial markets, a particular securities market or other asset classes.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Authorized Participant Concentration Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Only certain large institutions (an &#8220;Authorized Participant&#8221;) may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund. The Fund has a limited number of institutions that may act as Authorized Participants on an agency basis (i.e., on behalf of other market participants). To the extent that those Authorized Participants exit the business or are unable to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders with the Fund and no other Authorized Participant is able to step forward to engage in creation and redemption transactions with the Fund, Fund Shares may be more likely to trade at a premium or discount to NAV and possibly face trading halts and/or delisting.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Dividend Paying Security Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Securities that pay high dividends as a group can fall out of favor with the market, causing such companies to underperform companies that do not pay high dividends. Also, changes in the dividend policies of the companies in the Underlying Index and the capital resources available for such companies&#8217; dividend payments may affect the Fund.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Equity Securities Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Investments in common stocks and other equity securities are particularly subject to the risk of changing economic, stock market, industry and company conditions and the risks inherent in the portfolio managers&#8217; ability to anticipate such changes that can adversely affect the value of the Fund&#8217;s holdings. Opportunity for greater gain often comes with greater risk of loss.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Index Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Underlying Index may not be successful in replicating the performance of its target strategies.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Industry Concentration Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">To the extent that the Underlying Index is concentrated in a particular industry, the Fund also will be concentrated in that industry. Concentrated Fund investments will subject the Fund to a greater risk of loss as a result of adverse economic, business or other developments than if its investments were diversified across different industry sectors.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0 18pt; text-align: justify"><i>Industrials Sector Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0 18pt; text-align: justify">The Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in companies in the industrial sector. The industrial sector can be significantly affected by, among other things, worldwide economy growth, supply and demand for specific products and services, rapid technological developments, and government regulation.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0 18pt; text-align: justify"><i>Financial Sector Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0 18pt; text-align: justify">The Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in companies in the financial sector. Performance of companies in the financial sector may be adversely impacted by many factors, including, among others, government regulations, economic conditions, credit rating downgrades, changes in interest rates, and decreased liquidity in credit markets. This sector has experienced significant losses in the recent past, and the impact of more stringent capital requirements and of recent or future regulation on any individual financial company or on the sector as a whole cannot be predicted.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Investment Style Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Underlying Index seeks to provide exposure to U.S. dividend-paying equity securities that are expected to outperform peers based upon a quantitative multi-factor model. There is no guarantee that the construction methodology of the Underlying Index will accurately provide exposure to equity securities that outperform their peers. Furthermore, an investment in a security that outperforms its peers may still lose money.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Market Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The market price of investments owned by the Fund may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Mid-Capitalization Stock Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Stocks of mid-cap companies may be subject to greater price volatility, significantly lower trading volumes, temporary illiquidity, cyclical, static or moderate growth prospects and greater spreads between their bid and ask prices than stocks of larger companies. Because these businesses frequently rely on narrower product lines and niche markets, they can suffer isolated setbacks. Such companies may be more vulnerable to adverse business or market developments.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>New Fund Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund is a new fund. As a new fund, there can be no assurance that it will grow to or maintain an economically viable size, in which case it may experience greater tracking error to its Underlying Index than it otherwise would at higher asset levels or it could ultimately liquidate.<br /></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Operational Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund is exposed to operational risks arising from a number of factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of the Fund&#8217;s service providers, counterparties or other third-parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. The Fund and Advisor seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures. However, these measures do not address every possible risk and may be inadequate to address significant operational risks.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Passive Management Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Unlike many investment companies, the Fund is not &#8220;actively&#8221; managed. Therefore, it would not necessarily sell a security because the security&#8217;s issuer was in financial trouble unless that security is removed from the Underlying Index.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Small-Capitalization Stock Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Stock prices of small-capitalization companies may be more volatile than those of larger companies and, therefore, the Fund&#8217;s share price may be more volatile than those of funds that invest a larger percentage of their assets in stocks issued by mid- or large-capitalization companies. Stock prices of small-capitalization companies are generally more vulnerable than those of mid- or large-capitalization companies to adverse business and economic developments. Securities of small-capitalization companies may be thinly traded, making it difficult for the Fund to buy and sell them. In addition, small-capitalization companies are typically less financially stable than larger, more established companies and may depend on a small number of essential personnel, making these companies more vulnerable to experiencing adverse effects due to the loss of personnel. Small capitalization companies also normally have less diverse product lines than those of mid- or large-capitalization companies and are more susceptible to adverse developments concerning their products.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Tracking Error Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The strategy used by the Advisor to match the performance of the Underlying Index may fail to produce the intended results.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Trading Price Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Although it is expected that generally the market price of the Shares will approximate the Fund&#8217;s NAV, there may be times when the market price in the Secondary Market and the NAV vary significantly. The Fund faces numerous Secondary Market trading risks, including the potential lack of an active market for Fund Shares, losses from trading in Secondary Markets, periods of high volatility and disruptions in the creation/redemption process. Any of these factors, among others, may lead to the Fund&#8217;s Shares trading at a premium or discount to NAV.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">As with all investments, there are certain risks of investing in the Fund. The Fund&#8217;s Shares will change in value and you could lose money by investing in the Fund. An investment in the Fund does not represent a complete investment program. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. You should consider carefully the following risks before investing in the Fund.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Asset Class Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Securities in the Underlying Index or in the Fund&#8217;s portfolio may underperform in comparison to the general financial markets, a particular securities market or other asset classes.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Authorized Participant Concentration Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Only certain large institutions (an &#8220;Authorized Participant&#8221;) may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund. The Fund has a limited number of institutions that may act as Authorized Participants on an agency basis (i.e., on behalf of other market participants). To the extent that those Authorized Participants exit the business or are unable to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders with the Fund and no other Authorized Participant is able to step forward to engage in creation and redemption transactions with the Fund, Fund Shares may be more likely to trade at a premium or discount to NAV and possibly face trading halts and/or delisting.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Equity Securities Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Investments in common stocks and other equity securities are particularly subject to the risk of changing economic, stock market, industry and company conditions and the risks inherent in the portfolio managers&#8217; ability to anticipate such changes that can adversely affect the value of the Fund&#8217;s holdings. Opportunity for greater gain often comes with greater risk of loss.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Index Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Underlying Index may not be successful in replicating the performance of its target strategies.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Industry Concentration Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">To the extent that the Underlying Index is concentrated in a particular industry, the Fund also will be concentrated in that industry. Concentrated Fund investments will subject the Fund to a greater risk of loss as a result of adverse economic, business or other developments than if its investments were diversified across different industry sectors.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0 18pt; text-align: justify"><i>Information Technology Sector Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0 18pt; text-align: justify">Information technology companies face intense competition and potentially rapid product obsolescence. They are also heavily dependent on intellectual property rights and may be adversely affected by the loss or impairment of those rights.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0 18pt; text-align: justify"><i>Financial Sector Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0 18pt; text-align: justify">The Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in companies in the financial sector. Performance of companies in the financial sector may be adversely impacted by many factors, including, among others, government regulations, economic conditions, credit rating downgrades, changes in interest rates, and decreased liquidity in credit markets. This sector has experienced significant losses in the recent past, and the impact of more stringent capital requirements and of recent or future regulation on any individual financial company or on the sector as a whole cannot be predicted.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Investment Style Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Underlying Index seeks to provide exposure to U.S. large-capitalization equity securities that are expected to outperform peers based upon a quantitative multi-factor model. There is no guarantee that the construction methodology of the Underlying Index will accurately provide exposure to equity securities that outperform their peers. Furthermore, an investment in a security that outperforms its peers may still lose money.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Large-Capitalization Companies Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Large-capitalization companies may be less able than smaller capitalization companies to adapt to changing market conditions. Large-capitalization companies may be more mature and subject to more limited growth potential compared with smaller capitalization companies. During different market cycles, the performance of large capitalization companies has trailed the overall performance of the broader securities markets.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Market Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The market price of investments owned by the Fund may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Operational Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund is exposed to operational risks arising from a number of factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of the Fund&#8217;s service providers, counterparties or other third-parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. The Fund and Advisor seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures. However, these measures do not address every possible risk and may be inadequate to address significant operational risks.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Passive Management Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Unlike many investment companies, the Fund is not &#8220;actively&#8221; managed. Therefore, it would not necessarily sell a security because the security&#8217;s issuer was in financial trouble unless that security is removed from the Underlying Index.<br /></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Tracking Error Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The strategy used by the Advisor to match the performance of the Underlying Index may fail to produce the intended results.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Trading Price Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Although it is expected that generally the market price of the Shares will approximate the Fund&#8217;s NAV, there may be times when the market price in the Secondary Market and the NAV vary significantly. The Fund faces numerous Secondary Market trading risks, including the potential lack of an active market for Fund Shares, losses from trading in Secondary Markets, periods of high volatility and disruptions in the creation/redemption process. Any of these factors, among others, may lead to the Fund&#8217;s Shares trading at a premium or discount to NAV.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">As with all investments, there are certain risks of investing in the Fund. The Fund&#8217;s Shares will change in value and you could lose money by investing in the Fund. An investment in the Fund does not represent a complete investment program. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. You should consider carefully the following risks before investing in the Fund.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Asset Class Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Securities in the Underlying Index or in the Fund&#8217;s portfolio may underperform in comparison to the general financial markets, a particular securities market or other asset classes.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Authorized Participant Concentration Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Only certain large institutions (an &#8220;Authorized Participant&#8221;) may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund. The Fund has a limited number of institutions that may act as Authorized Participants on an agency basis (i.e., on behalf of other market participants). To the extent that those Authorized Participants exit the business or are unable to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders with the Fund and no other Authorized Participant is able to step forward to engage in creation and redemption transactions with the Fund, Fund Shares may be more likely to trade at a premium or discount to NAV and possibly face trading halts and/or delisting.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Equity Securities Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Investments in common stocks and other equity securities are particularly subject to the risk of changing economic, stock market, industry and company conditions and the risks inherent in the portfolio managers&#8217; ability to anticipate such changes that can adversely affect the value of the Fund&#8217;s holdings. Opportunity for greater gain often comes with greater risk of loss.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Index Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Underlying Index may not be successful in replicating the performance of its target strategies.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Industry Concentration Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">To the extent that the Underlying Index is concentrated in a particular industry, the Fund also will be concentrated in that industry. Concentrated Fund investments will subject the Fund to a greater risk of loss as a result of adverse economic, business or other developments than if its investments were diversified across different industry sectors.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0 18pt; text-align: justify"><i>Consumer Goods Sector Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0 18pt; text-align: justify">The Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in companies in the consumer goods sector. The consumer goods sector of the economy can be significantly affected by, among other things, economic growth, worldwide demand and consumers&#8217; disposable income levels and propensity to spend.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0 18pt; text-align: justify"><i>Industrials Sector Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0 18pt; text-align: justify">The Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in companies in the industrial sector. The industrial sector can be significantly affected by, among other things, worldwide economy growth, supply and demand for specific products and services, rapid technological developments, and government regulation.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0 18pt; text-align: justify"><i>Financial Sector Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0 18pt; text-align: justify">The Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in companies in the financial sector. Performance of companies in the financial sector may be adversely impacted by many factors, including, among others, government regulations, economic conditions, credit rating downgrades, changes in interest rates, and decreased liquidity in credit markets. This sector has experienced significant losses in the recent past, and the impact of more stringent capital requirements and of recent or future regulation on any individual financial company or on the sector as a whole cannot be predicted.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Investment Style Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Underlying Index seeks to provide exposure to U.S. small-capitalization equity securities that are expected to outperform peers based upon a quantitative multi-factor model. There is no guarantee that the construction methodology of the Underlying Index will accurately provide exposure to equity securities that outperform their peers. Furthermore, an investment in a security that outperforms its peers may still lose money.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Market Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The market price of investments owned by the Fund may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Operational Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund is exposed to operational risks arising from a number of factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of the Fund&#8217;s service providers, counterparties or other third-parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. The Fund and Advisor seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures. However, these measures do not address every possible risk and may be inadequate to address significant operational risks.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Passive Management Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Unlike many investment companies, the Fund is not &#8220;actively&#8221; managed. Therefore, it would not necessarily sell a security because the security&#8217;s issuer was in financial trouble unless that security is removed from the Underlying Index.<br /></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Portfolio Turnover Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund&#8217;s strategy may frequently involve buying and selling portfolio securities to rebalance the Fund&#8217;s investment exposures. High portfolio turnover may result in the Fund paying higher levels of transaction costs and generating greater tax liabilities for shareholders. Portfolio turnover risk may cause the Fund&#8217;s performance to be less than you expect.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Small Capitalization Stock Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Stock prices of small-capitalization companies may be more volatile than those of larger companies and, therefore, the Fund&#8217;s share price may be more volatile than those of funds that invest a larger percentage of their assets in stocks issued by mid- or large-capitalization companies. Stock prices of small-capitalization companies are generally more vulnerable than those of mid- or large-capitalization companies to adverse business and economic developments. Securities of small-capitalization companies may be thinly traded, making it difficult for the Fund to buy and sell them. In addition, small-capitalization companies are typically less financially stable than larger, more established companies and may depend on a small number of essential personnel, making these companies more vulnerable to experiencing adverse effects due to the loss of personnel. Small capitalization companies also normally have less diverse product lines than those of mid- or large-capitalization companies and are more susceptible to adverse developments concerning their products.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Tracking Error Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The strategy used by the Advisor to match the performance of the Underlying Index may fail to produce the intended results.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Trading Price Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Although it is expected that generally the market price of the Shares will approximate the Fund&#8217;s NAV, there may be times when the market price in the Secondary Market and the NAV vary significantly. The Fund faces numerous Secondary Market trading risks, including the potential lack of an active market for Fund Shares, losses from trading in Secondary Markets, periods of high volatility and disruptions in the creation/redemption process. Any of these factors, among others, may lead to the Fund&#8217;s Shares trading at a premium or discount to NAV.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">As with all investments, there are certain risks of investing in the Fund. The Fund&#8217;s Shares will change in value and you could lose money by investing in the Fund. An investment in the Fund does not represent a complete investment program. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. You should consider carefully the following risks before investing in the Fund. A more complete discussion of Principal Risks is included under &#8220;Description of the Principal Risks of the Funds.&#8221;</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Asset Class Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Securities in the Underlying Index or in the Fund&#8217;s portfolio may underperform in comparison to the general financial markets, a particular securities market or other asset classes.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Authorized Participant Concentration Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Only certain large institutions (an &#8220;Authorized Participant&#8221;) may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund. The Fund has a limited number of institutions that may act as Authorized Participants on an agency basis (i.e., on behalf of other market participants). To the extent that those Authorized Participants exit the business or are unable to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders with the Fund and no other Authorized Participant is able to step forward to engage in creation and redemption transactions with the Fund, Fund Shares may be more likely to trade at a premium or discount to NAV and possibly face trading halts and/or delisting.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Currency Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund will invest in securities denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars (foreign currencies) and much of the income received by the Fund will be in foreign currencies, but the Underlying Index and the Fund&#8217;s NAV will be calculated in U.S. dollars. Furthermore, the Fund may convert cash in U.S. dollars to foreign currencies to purchase securities. Both the Fund&#8217;s ability to track the Underlying Index and Fund returns in general may be adversely impacted by changes in currency exchange rates, which can occur quickly and without warning.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Currency Hedging Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund uses various strategies to attempt to reduce the impact of changes in the value of a foreign currency against the U.S. dollar. These strategies may not be successful. Currency exchange rates can be very volatile and can change quickly and unpredictably. Therefore, the value of an investment in a Fund may also go up or down quickly and unpredictably and investors may lose money.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Custody Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund invests in securities markets that are less developed than those in the U.S., which may expose the Fund to risks in the process of clearing and settling trades and the holding of securities by local banks, agents and depositories. The less developed a country&#8217;s securities market is, the greater the likelihood of custody problems.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Derivatives Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Derivatives are investments whose value depends on (or is derived from) the value of an underlying instrument, such as a security, asset, reference rate or index. Derivatives may be difficult to sell, unwind or value. Derivatives may also be subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligations to the Fund. Derivatives may also increase the expenses of the Fund. Futures may be more volatile than direct investments in the instrument underlying the futures, and may not correlate perfectly to the underlying instrument. Futures also may involve a small initial investment relative to the risk assumed, which could result in losses greater than if they had not been used. Forward commitments entail the risk that the instrument may be worth less when it is issued or received than the price the Fund agreed to pay when it made the commitment. The use of foreign currency forwards may result in currency exchange losses due to fluctuations in currency exchange rates or an imperfect correlation between portfolio holdings denominated in a particular currency and the forward contracts entered into by the Fund.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Equity Securities Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Investments in common stocks and other equity securities are particularly subject to the risk of changing economic, stock market, industry and company conditions and the risks inherent in the portfolio managers&#8217; ability to anticipate such changes that can adversely affect the value of the Fund&#8217;s holdings. Opportunity for greater gain often comes with greater risk of loss.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Foreign Securities Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund invests in the securities of non-U.S. issuers, which securities involve risks beyond those associated with investments in U.S. securities.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Foreign Securities Valuation Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">To the extent the Fund calculates its NAV based on fair value prices and the value of the Underlying Index is based on the securities&#8217; closing price on foreign securities markets (i.e., the value of the Underlying Index is not based on fair value prices), the valuation of the Fund&#8217;s NAV may deviate from the calculation of the Underlying Index.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Geographic Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">A natural or other disaster could occur in a geographic region in which the Fund invests, which could affect the economy or particular business operations of companies in the specific geographic region, causing an adverse impact on the Fund&#8217;s investments in the affected region.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Geopolitical Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Some countries and regions in which the Fund invests have experienced security concerns, war or threats of war and aggression, terrorism, economic uncertainty, natural and environmental disasters and/or systemic market dislocations that have led, and in the future may lead, to increased short-term market volatility and may have adverse long-term effects on the U.S. and world economies and markets generally, each of which may negatively impact the Fund&#8217;s investments.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Index Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The performance of the Underlying Index and the Fund may deviate from that of the markets the Underlying Index seeks to track due to changes that are reflected in the sector more quickly than the quarterly rebalancing process can track. Securities in the Underlying Index or in the Fund&#8217;s portfolio may also underperform in comparison to the general securities markets.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Industry Concentration Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">To the extent that the Underlying Index is concentrated in a particular industry, the Fund also will be concentrated in that industry. Concentrated Fund investments will subject the Fund to a greater risk of loss as a result of adverse economic, business or other developments than if its investments were diversified across different industry sectors.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0 18pt; text-align: justify"><i>Consumer Goods Sector Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0 18pt; text-align: justify">The Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in companies in the consumer goods sector. The consumer goods sector of the economy can be significantly affected by, among other things, economic growth, worldwide demand and consumers&#8217; disposable income levels and propensity to spend.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0 18pt; text-align: justify"><i>Financial Sector Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0 18pt; text-align: justify">The Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in companies in the financial sector. Performance of companies in the financial sector may be adversely impacted by many factors, including, among others, government regulations, economic conditions, credit rating downgrades, changes in interest rates, and decreased liquidity in credit markets. This sector has experienced significant losses in the recent past, and the impact of more stringent capital requirements and of recent or future regulation on any individual financial company or on the sector as a whole cannot be predicted.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0 18pt; text-align: justify"><i>Industrial Sector Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0 18pt; text-align: justify">The Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in companies in the industrial sector. The industrial sector can be significantly affected by, among other things, worldwide economy growth, supply and demand for specific products and services, rapid technological developments, and government regulation.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Market Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The market price of investments owned by the Fund may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Mid-Cap Stock Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Stocks of mid-cap companies may be subject to greater price volatility, significantly lower trading volumes, temporary illiquidity, cyclical, static or moderate growth prospects and greater spreads between their bid and ask prices than stocks of larger companies. Because these businesses frequently rely on narrower product lines and niche markets, they can suffer isolated setbacks. Such companies may be more vulnerable to adverse business or market developments.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Operational Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund is exposed to operational risks arising from a number of factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of the Fund&#8217;s service providers, counterparties or other third-parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. The Fund and Advisor seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures. However, these measures do not address every possible risk and may be inadequate to address significant operational risks.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Passive Management Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Unlike many investment companies, the Fund seeks to track its Underlying Index and is not &#8220;actively&#8221; managed. Therefore, it would not necessarily sell a security because the security&#8217;s issuer was in financial trouble unless that security is removed from (or was no longer useful in tracking a component of) the Underlying Index.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Risk of Investing in Depositary Receipts</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund may invest in depositary receipts, including certain unsponsored depositary receipts. Both sponsored and unsponsored depositary receipts involve risk not experienced when investing directly in the equity securities of an issuer.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Tracking Error Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The strategy used by the Advisor to match the performance of the Underlying Index may fail to produce the intended results.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Trading Price Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Although it is expected that generally the market price of the Shares will approximate the Fund&#8217;s NAV, there may be times when the market price in the Secondary Market and the NAV vary significantly. The Fund faces numerous Secondary Market trading risks, including the potential lack of an active market for Fund Shares, losses from trading in Secondary Markets, periods of high volatility and disruptions in the creation/redemption process. Any of these factors, among others, may lead to the Fund&#8217;s Shares trading at a premium or discount to NAV.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">As with all investments, there are certain risks of investing in the Fund. The Fund&#8217;s Shares will change in value and you could lose money by investing in the Fund. An investment in the Fund does not represent a complete investment program. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. You should consider carefully the following risks before investing in the Fund. A more complete discussion of Principal Risks is included under &#8220;Description of the Principal Risks of the Funds.&#8221;</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Asset Class Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Securities in the Underlying Index or in the Fund&#8217;s portfolio may underperform in comparison to the general financial markets, a particular securities market or other asset classes.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Authorized Participant Concentration Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Only certain large institutions (an &#8220;Authorized Participant&#8221;) may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund. The Fund has a limited number of institutions that may act as Authorized Participants on an agency basis (i.e., on behalf of other market participants). To the extent that those Authorized Participants exit the business or are unable to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders with the Fund and no other Authorized Participant is able to step forward to engage in creation and redemption transactions with the Fund, Fund Shares may be more likely to trade at a premium or discount to NAV and possibly face trading halts and/or delisting.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Currency Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund will invest in securities denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars (foreign currencies) and much of the income received by the Fund will be in foreign currencies, but the Underlying Index and the Fund&#8217;s NAV will be calculated in U.S. dollars. Furthermore, the Fund may convert cash in U.S. dollars to foreign currencies to purchase securities. Both the Fund&#8217;s ability to track the Underlying Index and Fund returns in general may be adversely impacted by changes in currency exchange rates, which can occur quickly and without warning.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Currency Hedging Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund uses various strategies to attempt to reduce the impact of changes in the value of a foreign currency against the U.S. dollar. These strategies may not be successful. Currency exchange rates can be very volatile and can change quickly and unpredictably. Therefore, the value of an investment in a Fund may also go up or down quickly and unpredictably and investors may lose money.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Custody Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund invests in securities markets that are less developed than those in the U.S., which may expose the Fund to risks in the process of clearing and settling trades and the holding of securities by local banks, agents and depositories. The less developed a country&#8217;s securities market is, the greater the likelihood of custody problems.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Derivatives Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Derivatives are investments whose value depends on (or is derived from) the value of an underlying instrument, such as a security, asset, reference rate or index. Derivatives may be difficult to sell, unwind or value. Derivatives may also be subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligations to the Fund. Derivatives may also increase the expenses of the Fund. Futures may be more volatile than direct investments in the instrument underlying the futures, and may not correlate perfectly to the underlying instrument. Futures also may involve a small initial investment relative to the risk assumed, which could result in losses greater than if they had not been used. Forward commitments entail the risk that the instrument may be worth less when it is issued or received than the price the Fund agreed to pay when it made the commitment. The use of foreign currency forwards may result in currency exchange losses due to fluctuations in currency exchange rates or an imperfect correlation between portfolio holdings denominated in a particular currency and the forward contracts entered into by the Fund.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Equity Securities Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Investments in common stocks and other equity securities are particularly subject to the risk of changing economic, stock market, industry and company conditions and the risks inherent in the portfolio managers&#8217; ability to anticipate such changes that can adversely affect the value of the Fund&#8217;s holdings. Opportunity for greater gain often comes with greater risk of loss.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Foreign Securities Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund invests in the securities of non-U.S. issuers, which securities involve risks beyond those associated with investments in U.S. securities.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Foreign Securities Valuation Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">To the extent the Fund calculates its NAV based on fair value prices and the value of the Underlying Index is based on the securities&#8217; closing price on foreign securities markets (i.e., the value of the Underlying Index is not based on fair value prices), the valuation of the Fund&#8217;s NAV may deviate from the calculation of the Underlying Index.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Geographic Concentration in Europe</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Because the Fund invests primarily in the securities of companies in Europe, the Fund&#8217;s performance is expected to be closely tied to social, political, and economic conditions within Europe and to be more volatile than the performance of more geographically diversified funds. Most developed countries in Western Europe are members of the European Union (EU), and many are also members of the European Monetary Union (EMU), which requires compliance with restrictions on inflation rates, deficits, and debt levels. A significant decline in the value of the euro, or the exit of a country from the EMU, may produce unpredictable effects on trade and commerce generally and could lead to increased volatility in financial markets worldwide. Unemployment in certain European nations is historically high and several countries face significant debt problems. These conditions can significantly affect every country in Europe.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Geographic Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">A natural or other disaster could occur in a geographic region in which the Fund invests, which could affect the economy or particular business operations of companies in the specific geographic region, causing an adverse impact on the Fund&#8217;s investments in the affected region.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Geopolitical Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Some countries and regions in which the Fund invests have experienced security concerns, war or threats of war and aggression, terrorism, economic uncertainty, natural and environmental disasters and/or systemic market dislocations that have led, and in the future may lead, to increased short-term market volatility and may have adverse long-term effects on the U.S. and world economies and markets generally, each of which may negatively impact the Fund&#8217;s investments.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Index Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The performance of the Underlying Index and the Fund may deviate from that of the markets the Underlying Index seeks to track due to changes that are reflected in the sector more quickly than the quarterly rebalancing process can track. Securities in the Underlying Index or in the Fund&#8217;s portfolio may also underperform in comparison to the general securities markets.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Industry Concentration Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">To the extent that the Underlying Index is concentrated in a particular industry, the Fund also will be concentrated in that industry. Concentrated Fund investments will subject the Fund to a greater risk of loss as a result of adverse economic, business or other developments than if its investments were diversified across different industry sectors.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0 18pt; text-align: justify"><i>Consumer Goods Sector Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0 18pt; text-align: justify">The Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in companies in the consumer goods sector. The consumer goods sector of the economy can be significantly affected by, among other things, economic growth, worldwide demand and consumers&#8217; disposable income levels and propensity to spend.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0 18pt; text-align: justify"><i>Financial Sector Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0 18pt; text-align: justify">The Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in companies in the financial sector. Performance of companies in the financial sector may be adversely impacted by many factors, including, among others, government regulations, economic conditions, credit rating downgrades, changes in interest rates, and decreased liquidity in credit markets. This sector has experienced significant losses in the recent past, and the impact of more stringent capital requirements and of recent or future regulation on any individual financial company or on the sector as a whole cannot be predicted.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Market Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The market price of investments owned by the Fund may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Mid-Capitalization Stock Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Stocks of mid-cap companies may be subject to greater price volatility, significantly lower trading volumes, temporary illiquidity, cyclical, static or moderate growth prospects and greater spreads between their bid and ask prices than stocks of larger companies. Because these businesses frequently rely on narrower product lines and niche markets, they can suffer isolated setbacks. Such companies may be more vulnerable to adverse business or market developments.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Operational Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund is exposed to operational risks arising from a number of factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of the Fund&#8217;s service providers, counterparties or other third-parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. The Fund and Advisor seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures. However, these measures do not address every possible risk and may be inadequate to address significant operational risks.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Passive Management Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Unlike many investment companies, the Fund seeks to track its Underlying Index and is not &#8220;actively&#8221; managed. Therefore, it would not necessarily sell a security because the security&#8217;s issuer was in financial trouble unless that security is removed from (or was no longer useful in tracking a component of) the Underlying Index.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Risk of Investing in Depositary Receipts</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund may invest in depositary receipts, including certain unsponsored depositary receipts. Both sponsored and unsponsored depositary receipts involve risk not experienced when investing directly in the equity securities of an issuer.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Tracking Error Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The strategy used by the Advisor to match the performance of the Underlying Index may fail to produce the intended results.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Trading Price Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Although it is expected that generally the market price of the Shares will approximate the Fund&#8217;s NAV, there may be times when the market price in the Secondary Market and the NAV vary significantly. The Fund faces numerous Secondary Market trading risks, including the potential lack of an active market for Fund Shares, losses from trading in Secondary Markets, periods of high volatility and disruptions in the creation/redemption process. Any of these factors, among others, may lead to the Fund&#8217;s Shares trading at a premium or discount to NAV.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">As with all investments, there are certain risks of investing in the Fund. The Fund&#8217;s Shares will change in value and you could lose money by investing in the Fund. An investment in the Fund does not represent a complete investment program. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. You should consider carefully the following risks before investing in the Fund. A more complete discussion of Principal Risks is included under &#8220;Description of the Principal Risks of the Funds.&#8221;</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Asset Class Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Securities in the Underlying Index or in the Fund&#8217;s portfolio may underperform in comparison to the general financial markets, a particular securities market or other asset classes.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Authorized Participant Concentration Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Only certain large institutions (an &#8220;Authorized Participant&#8221;) may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund. The Fund has a limited number of institutions that may act as Authorized Participants on an agency basis (i.e., on behalf of other market participants). To the extent that those Authorized Participants exit the business or are unable to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders with the Fund and no other Authorized Participant is able to step forward to engage in creation and redemption transactions with the Fund, Fund Shares may be more likely to trade at a premium or discount to NAV and possibly face trading halts and/or delisting.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Currency Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund will invest in securities denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars (foreign currencies) and much of the income received by the Fund will be in foreign currencies, but the Underlying Index and the Fund&#8217;s NAV will be calculated in U.S. dollars. Furthermore, the Fund may convert cash in U.S. dollars to foreign currencies to purchase securities. Both the Fund&#8217;s ability to track the Underlying Index and Fund returns in general may be adversely impacted by changes in currency exchange rates, which can occur quickly and without warning.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Currency Hedging Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund uses various strategies to attempt to reduce the impact of changes in the value of a foreign currency against the U.S. dollar. These strategies may not be successful. Currency exchange rates can be very volatile and can change quickly and unpredictably. Therefore, the value of an investment in a Fund may also go up or down quickly and unpredictably and investors may lose money.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Custody Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund invests in securities markets that are less developed than those in the U.S., which may expose the Fund to risks in the process of clearing and settling trades and the holding of securities by local banks, agents and depositories. The less developed a country&#8217;s securities market is, the greater the likelihood of custody problems.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Derivatives Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Derivatives are investments whose value depends on (or is derived from) the value of an underlying instrument, such as a security, asset, reference rate or index. Derivatives may be difficult to sell, unwind or value. Derivatives may also be subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligations to the Fund. Derivatives may also increase the expenses of the Fund. Futures may be more volatile than direct investments in the instrument underlying the futures, and may not correlate perfectly to the underlying instrument. Futures also may involve a small initial investment relative to the risk assumed, which could result in losses greater than if they had not been used. Forward commitments entail the risk that the instrument may be worth less when it is issued or received than the price the Fund agreed to pay when it made the commitment. The use of foreign currency forwards may result in currency exchange losses due to fluctuations in currency exchange rates or an imperfect correlation between portfolio holdings denominated in a particular currency and the forward contracts entered into by the Fund.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Equity Securities Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Investments in common stocks and other equity securities are particularly subject to the risk of changing economic, stock market, industry and company conditions and the risks inherent in the portfolio managers&#8217; ability to anticipate such changes that can adversely affect the value of the Fund&#8217;s holdings. Opportunity for greater gain often comes with greater risk of loss.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Foreign Securities Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund invests in the securities of non-U.S. issuers, which securities involve risks beyond those associated with investments in U.S. securities.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Foreign Securities Valuation Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">To the extent the Fund calculates its NAV based on fair value prices and the value of the Underlying Index is based on the securities&#8217; closing price on foreign securities markets (i.e., the value of the Underlying Index is not based on fair value prices), the valuation of the Fund&#8217;s NAV may deviate from the calculation of the Underlying Index.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Geographic Concentration in Japan</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Because the Fund invests primarily in the securities of companies in Japan, the Fund&#8217;s performance is expected to be closely tied to social, political, and economic conditions within Japan and to be more volatile than the performance of more geographically diversified funds. The Japanese economy has only recently emerged from a prolonged economic downturn. Since the year 2000, Japan&#8217;s economic growth rate has remained relatively low.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The economy is characterized by government intervention and protectionism, an unstable financial services sector, and relatively high unemployment. Economic growth is heavily dependent on international trade, government support of the financial services sector and other troubled sectors, and consistent government policy. The United States is Japan&#8217;s largest single trading partner, but close to half of Japan&#8217;s trade is conducted with developing nations, almost all of which are in Southeast Asia. Slowdowns in the U.S. and China could have a negative impact on Japan. Exposure to China, in terms of both imports and exports, has been increasing in recent years.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Geographic Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">A natural or other disaster could occur in a geographic region in which the Fund invests, which could affect the economy or particular business operations of companies in the specific geographic region, causing an adverse impact on the Fund&#8217;s investments in the affected region.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Geopolitical Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Some countries and regions in which the Fund invests have experienced security concerns, war or threats of war and aggression, terrorism, economic uncertainty, natural and environmental disasters and/or systemic market dislocations that have led, and in the future may lead, to increased short-term market volatility and may have adverse long-term effects on the U.S. and world economies and markets generally, each of which may negatively impact the Fund&#8217;s investments.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Index Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The performance of the Underlying Index and the Fund may deviate from that of the markets the Underlying Index seeks to track due to changes that are reflected in the sector more quickly than the quarterly rebalancing process can track. Securities in the Underlying Index or in the Fund&#8217;s portfolio may also underperform in comparison to the general securities markets.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Industry Concentration Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">To the extent that the Underlying Index is concentrated in a particular industry, the Fund also will be concentrated in that industry. Concentrated Fund investments will subject the Fund to a greater risk of loss as a result of adverse economic, business or other developments than if its investments were diversified across different industry sectors.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0 18pt; text-align: justify"><i>Consumer Goods Sector Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0 18pt; text-align: justify">The Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in companies in the consumer goods sector. The consumer goods sector of the economy can be significantly affected by, among other things, economic growth, worldwide demand and consumers&#8217; disposable income levels and propensity to spend.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0 18pt; text-align: justify"><i>Financial Sector Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0 18pt; text-align: justify">The Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in companies in the financial sector. Performance of companies in the financial sector may be adversely impacted by many factors, including, among others, government regulations, economic conditions, credit rating downgrades, changes in interest rates, and decreased liquidity in credit markets. This sector has experienced significant losses in the recent past, and the impact of more stringent capital requirements and of recent or future regulation on any individual financial company or on the sector as a whole cannot be predicted.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0 18pt; text-align: justify"><i>Industrial Sector Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0 18pt; text-align: justify">The Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in companies in the industrial sector. The industrial sector can be significantly affected by, among other things, worldwide economy growth, supply and demand for specific products and services, rapid technological developments, and government regulation.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Market Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The market price of investments owned by the Fund may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Mid-Cap Stock Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Stocks of mid-cap companies may be subject to greater price volatility, significantly lower trading volumes, temporary illiquidity, cyclical, static or moderate growth prospects and greater spreads between their bid and ask prices than stocks of larger companies. Because these businesses frequently rely on narrower product lines and niche markets, they can suffer isolated setbacks. Such companies may be more vulnerable to adverse business or market developments.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Operational Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund is exposed to operational risks arising from a number of factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of the Fund&#8217;s service providers, counterparties or other third-parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. The Fund and Advisor seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures. However, these measures do not address every possible risk and may be inadequate to address significant operational risks.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Passive Management Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Unlike many investment companies, the Fund seeks to track its Underlying Index and is not &#8220;actively&#8221; managed. Therefore, it would not necessarily sell a security because the security&#8217;s issuer was in financial trouble unless that security is removed from (or was no longer useful in tracking a component of) the Underlying Index.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Risk of Investing in Depositary Receipts</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund may invest in depositary receipts, including certain unsponsored depositary receipts. Both sponsored and unsponsored depositary receipts involve risk not experienced when investing directly in the equity securities of an issuer.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Tracking Error Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The strategy used by the Advisor to match the performance of the Underlying Index may fail to produce the intended results.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Trading Price Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Although it is expected that generally the market price of the Shares will approximate the Fund&#8217;s NAV, there may be times when the market price in the Secondary Market and the NAV vary significantly. The Fund faces numerous Secondary Market trading risks, including the potential lack of an active market for Fund Shares, losses from trading in Secondary Markets, periods of high volatility and disruptions in the creation/redemption process. Any of these factors, among others, may lead to the Fund&#8217;s Shares trading at a premium or discount to NAV.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Investors in the Fund should be willing to accept a high degree of volatility in the price of the Fund&#8217;s Shares and the possibility of significant losses. An investment in the Fund involves a substantial degree of risk and the Fund does not represent a complete investment program. As with all investments, you may lose money in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Therefore, you should consider carefully the following risks before investing in the Fund. A more complete discussion of Principal Risks is included under &#8220;Description of the Principal Risks of the Fund.&#8221;</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Asset Class Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Securities in the Underlying Index or in the Fund&#8217;s portfolio may underperform in comparison to the general financial markets, a particular securities market or other asset classes.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Authorized Participant Concentration Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Only certain large institutions (an &#8220;Authorized Participant&#8221;) may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund. The Fund has a limited number of institutions that may act as Authorized Participants on an agency basis (i.e., on behalf of other market participants). To the extent that those Authorized Participants exit the business or are unable to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders with the Fund and no other Authorized Participant is able to step forward to engage in creation and redemption transactions with the Fund, Fund Shares may be more likely to trade at a premium or discount to NAV and possibly face trading halts and/or delisting.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Dividend Paying Security Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Securities that pay high dividends as a group can fall out of favor with the market, causing such companies to underperform companies that do not pay high dividends. Also, changes in the dividend policies of the companies in the Underlying Index and the capital resources available for such companies&#8217; dividend payments may affect the Fund.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Equity Securities Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Investments in common stocks and other equity securities are particularly subject to the risk of changing economic, stock market, industry and company conditions and the risk inherent in the portfolio manager&#8217;s ability to anticipate such changes that can adversely affect the value of the Fund&#8217;s holdings. Opportunity for greater gain often comes with greater risk of loss.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Fixed-to-Floating Rate Securities Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Securities which include a floating or variable interest rate component can be less sensitive to interest rate changes than securities with fixed interest rates, but may decline in value if their interest rates do not rise as much, or as quickly, as interest rates in general.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Hybrid Securities Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Hybrid securities are subject to the risks of equity securities and risks of debt securities. The claims of holders of hybrid securities of an issuer are generally subordinated to those of holders of traditional debt securities in bankruptcy, and thus hybrid securities may be more volatile and subject to greater risk than traditional debt securities, and may in certain circumstances even be more volatile than traditional equity securities. At the same time, hybrid securities may not fully participate in gains of their issuer and thus potential returns of such securities are generally more limited than traditional equity securities, which would participate in such gains.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Index Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The performance of the Underlying Index and the Fund may deviate from that of the sector the Underlying Index seeks to track due to changes that are reflected in the sector more quickly than the quarterly rebalancing process can track. Securities in the Underlying Index or the Fund&#8217;s portfolio may also underperform in comparison to the general securities markets.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Industry Concentration Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">To the extent that the Underlying Index is concentrated in a particular industry, the Fund also will be concentrated in that industry. Concentrated Fund investments will subject the Fund to a greater risk of loss as a result of adverse economic business or other developments than if its investments were diversified across different industry sectors.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0 18pt; text-align: justify"><i>Financial Sector Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0 18pt; text-align: justify">The Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in companies in the financial sector. Performance of companies in the financial sector may be adversely impacted by many factors, including, among others, government regulations, economic conditions, credit rating downgrades, changes in interest rates, and decreased liquidity in credit markets. This sector has experienced significant losses in the recent past, and the impact of more stringent capital requirements and of recent or future regulation on any individual financial company or on the sector as a whole cannot be predicted.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Investment Style Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Underlying Index seeks to provide exposure to U.S. preferred stocks that are expected to have lower volatility than the broad U.S. market for preferred stocks based on the factors and methodology of the Index Provider. There is no guarantee that the construction methodology of the Underlying Index will accurately provide exposure to preferred stocks have less volatility than the broad U.S. Market for preferred stocks.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Large-Capitalization Companies Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Large-capitalization companies may be less able than smaller capitalization companies to adapt to changing market conditions. Large-capitalization companies may be more mature and subject to more limited growth potential compared with smaller capitalization companies. During different market cycles, the performance of large capitalization companies has trailed the overall performance of the broader securities markets.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Market Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The market price of investments owned by the Fund may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Mid-Capitalization Companies Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Stocks of mid-cap companies may be subject to greater price volatility, significantly lower trading volumes, temporary illiquidity, cyclical, static or moderate growth prospects and greater spreads between their bid and ask prices than stocks of larger companies. Because these businesses frequently rely on narrower product lines and niche markets, they can suffer isolated setbacks. Such companies may be more vulnerable to adverse business or market developments.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>New Fund Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund is a new fund. As a new fund, there can be no assurance that it will grow to or maintain an economically viable size, in which case it may experience greater tracking error to the Underlying Index than it otherwise would at higher asset levels or the Fund could ultimately liquidate.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Operational Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund is exposed to operational risks arising from a number of factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of the Fund&#8217;s service providers, counterparties or other third-parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. The Fund and Advisor seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures. However, these measures do not address every possible risk and may be inadequate to address significant operational risks.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Passive Management Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Unlike many investment companies, the Fund seeks to track its Underlying Index and is not &#8220;actively&#8221; managed. Therefore, it would not necessarily sell a security because the security&#8217;s issuer was in financial trouble unless that security is removed from (or was no longer useful in tracking a component of) the Underlying Index.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Preferred Stock Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Preferred stock is subject to many of the risks associated with debt securities, including interest rate risk. In addition, preferred stocks may not pay dividends, an issuer may suspend payment of dividends on preferred stock at any time, and in certain situations an issuer may call or redeem its preferred stock or convert it to common stock. To the extent that the Fund invests a substantial portion of its assets in convertible preferred stocks, declining common stock values may also cause the value of the Fund&#8217;s investments to decline.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Small-Capitalization Companies Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Stock prices of small-capitalization companies may be more volatile than those of larger companies and, therefore, the Fund&#8217;s share price may be more volatile than those of funds that invest a larger percentage of their assets in stocks issued by mid- or large-capitalization companies. Stock prices of small-capitalization companies are generally more vulnerable than those of mid- or large-capitalization companies to adverse business and economic developments. Securities of small-capitalization companies may be thinly traded, making it difficult for the Fund to buy and sell them. In addition, small-capitalization companies are typically less financially stable than larger, more established companies and may depend on a small number of essential personnel, making these companies more vulnerable to experiencing adverse effects due to the loss of personnel. Small capitalization companies also normally have less diverse product lines than those of mid- or large-capitalization companies and are more susceptible to adverse developments concerning their products.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Tracking Error Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Although the Fund attempts to track the performance of its Underlying Index, the Fund may not be able to duplicate its exact composition or return for any number of reasons.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Trading Price Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Although it is expected that generally the market price of the Shares will approximate the Fund&#8217;s NAV, there may be times when the market price in the Secondary Market and the NAV vary significantly. The Fund faces numerous Secondary Market trading risks, including the potential lack of an active market for Fund Shares, losses from trading in Secondary Markets, periods of high volatility and disruptions in the creation/redemption process. Any of these factors, among others, may lead to the Fund&#8217;s Shares trading at a premium or discount to NAV.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">As with all investments, there are certain risks of investing in the Fund. The Fund&#8217;s Shares will change in value and you could lose money by investing in the Fund. An investment in the Fund does not represent a complete investment program. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. You should consider carefully the following risks before investing in the Fund. A more complete discussion of Principal Risks is included under &#8220;Description of the Principal Risks of the Fund.&#8221;</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Asset Class Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Securities in the Underlying Index or in the Fund&#8217;s portfolio may underperform in comparison to the general financial markets, a particular securities market or other asset classes.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Fixed income securities most frequently trade in institutional round lot size transactions. Until the Fund grows significantly in size, the Fund expects to purchase a significant number of bonds in amounts less than the institutional round lot size, which are frequently referred to as &#8220;odd&#8221; lots. Odd lot size positions may have more price volatility than institutional round lot size positions, and investments in odd lot size positions may result in greater tracking error between the Fund and the Underlying Index. The Fund uses a third-party pricing service to value bond holdings and the pricing service values bonds assuming orderly transactions of an institutional round lot size.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Authorized Participant Concentration Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Only certain large institutions (an &#8220;Authorized Participant&#8221;) may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund. The Fund has a limited number of institutions that may act as Authorized Participants on an agency basis (i.e., on behalf of other market participants). To the extent that those Authorized Participants exit the business or are unable to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders with the Fund and no other Authorized Participant is able to step forward to engage in creation and redemption transactions with the Fund, Fund Shares may be more likely to trade at a premium or discount to NAV and possibly face trading halts and/or delisting.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Call Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">During periods of falling interest rates, an issuer of a callable bond held by the Fund may &#8220;call&#8221; or repay the security before its stated maturity, and the Fund may have to reinvest the proceeds at lower interest rates, resulting in a decline in the Fund&#8217;s income.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Consumer Goods Sector Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in companies in the consumer goods sector. The consumer goods sector of the economy can be significantly affected by, among other things, economic growth, worldwide demand and consumers&#8217; disposable income levels and propensity to spend.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Credit Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Debt issuers and other counterparties may not honor their obligations or may have their debt downgraded by ratings agencies. The financial condition of an issuer of a debt security or other instrument may cause such issuer to default, become unable to pay interest or principal due or otherwise fail to honor its obligations or cause such issuer to be perceived (whether by market participants, rating agencies, pricing services or otherwise) as being in such situations.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Derivatives Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Derivatives are investments whose value depends on (or is derived from) the value of an underlying instrument, such as a security, asset, reference rate or index. Derivative strategies may expose the Fund to greater risk and often involve leverage, which may exaggerate a loss, potentially causing the Fund to lose more money than it would have lost had it invested in the underlying instrument. Derivatives may be difficult to sell, unwind or value. Derivatives may also be subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable to honor its contractual obligations to the Fund. Swaps are particularly subject to counterparty credit, correlation, valuation, liquidity and leveraging risks. Certain standardized swaps are subject to mandatory central clearing. Central clearing is intended to reduce counterparty credit risk and increase liquidity, but central clearing does not make swap transactions risk-free. Due to fluctuations in the price of the underlying security, the Fund may not be able to profitably exercise an option and may lose its entire investment in an option. Futures may be more volatile than direct investments in the instrument underlying the contract, and may not correlate perfectly to the underlying instrument. Futures and other derivatives also may involve a small initial investment relative to the risk assumed, which could result in losses greater than if they had not been used.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Extension Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">During periods of rising interest rates, certain debt obligations may be paid off substantially more slowly than originally anticipated and the value of those securities may fall sharply, resulting in a decline in the Fund&#8217;s income and potentially in the value of the Fund&#8217;s investments.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Foreign Securities Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Investments in foreign securities may be riskier than investments in U.S. securities. Differences between U.S. and foreign regulatory regimes and securities markets, including less stringent investor protections and disclosure standards of some foreign markets, less liquid trading markets and political and economic developments in foreign countries, may affect the value of the Fund&#8217;s investments in foreign securities.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>High Yield Securities Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">High yield securities generally offer a higher current yield than the yield available from higher grade issues, but typically involve greater risk. Securities rated below investment grade are commonly referred to as &#8220;junk bonds.&#8221;</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Income Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund&#8217;s income may decline when interest rates fall. This decline can occur because the Fund may subsequently invest in lower-yielding bonds when bonds in its portfolio mature, bonds in the Underlying Index are substituted or the Fund otherwise needs to purchase additional bonds.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Index Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Underlying Index may not be successful in replicating the performance of its target strategies.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Industry Concentration Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">To the extent that the Underlying Index is concentrated in a particular industry, the Fund also will be concentrated in that industry. Concentrated Fund investments will subject the Fund to a greater risk of loss as a result of adverse economic, business or other developments than if its investments were diversified across different industry sectors.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Interest Rate Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">An increase in interest rates may cause the value of securities held by the Fund to decline. Interest rates in the United States are near historic lows, which may increase the Fund&#8217;s exposure to risks associated with rising interest rates. Interest rates may rise significantly and/or rapidly. A Fund with a longer average portfolio duration will be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than a fund with a shorter average portfolio duration. Rising interest rates may lead to increased volatility and decreased liquidity in the bond markets, making it more difficult for the Fund to sell its bond holdings at a time when the Fund might wish to sell.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Investment Style Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Underlying Index seeks to provide exposure to U.S. dollar-denominated high yield corporate bonds that are measured to have less credit risk based on their Marginal Contribution to Risk. As with any measure of a bond&#8217;s credit risk, Marginal Contribution to Risk may fail to accurately reflect the credit risk of an individual bond. In addition, Marginal Contribution to Risk is not predictive of the price performance of fixed income securities. In addition, there is no guarantee that the construction methodology of the Underlying Index will accurately provide exposure to U.S. dollar denominated high yield corporate bonds with lower credit risk.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Liquidity Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Liquidity risk exists when particular investments are difficult to purchase or sell. This can reduce the Fund&#8217;s returns because the Fund may be unable to transact at advantageous times or prices. Decreased liquidity in the bond markets also may make it more difficult to value some or all of the Fund&#8217;s bond holdings.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Market Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The market price of investments owned by the Fund may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Operational Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund is exposed to operational risks arising from a number of factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of the Fund&#8217;s service providers, counterparties or other third-parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. The Fund, Advisor and Subadvisor seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures. However, these measures do not address every possible risk and may be inadequate to address significant operational risks.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Passive Management Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Unlike many investment companies, the Fund is not &#8220;actively&#8221; managed. Therefore, it would not necessarily sell a security because the security&#8217;s issuer was in financial trouble unless that security is removed from the Underlying Index.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Tracking Error Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Tracking error is the divergence of the Fund&#8217;s performance from that of the Underlying Index. Tracking error may occur because of differences between the securities and other instruments held in the Fund&#8217;s portfolio and those included in the Underlying Index, pricing differences, transaction costs, the Fund&#8217;s holding of uninvested cash, differences in timing of the accrual of distributions, tax gains or losses, changes to the Underlying Index or the cost of complying with various or existing regulatory requirements, This risk may be heightened during times of increased market volatility or either unusual market conditions. Tracking error also may result because the fund incurs fees and expenses while the Underlying Index does not.&#160;<b>Funds that track indices with significant weight in high yield securities may experience higher tracking error than other index ETFs that do not track such indices.</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Trading Price Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Although it is expected that generally the market price of the Shares will approximate the Fund&#8217;s NAV, there may be times when the market price in the Secondary Market and the NAV vary significantly. The Fund faces numerous Secondary Market trading risks, including the potential lack of an active market for Fund Shares, losses from trading in Secondary Markets, periods of high volatility and disruptions in the creation/redemption process. Any of these factors, among others, may lead to the Fund&#8217;s Shares trading at a premium or discount to NAV.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">As with all investments, there are certain risks of investing in the Fund. The Fund&#8217;s Shares will change in value and you could lose money by investing in the Fund. An investment in the Fund does not represent a complete investment program. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. You should consider carefully the following risks before investing in the Fund.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Asset Class Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Securities in the Underlying Index or in the Fund&#160;&#8217;s portfolio may underperform in comparison to the general financial markets, a particular securities market or other asset classes.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Authorized Participant Concentration Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Only certain large institutions (an &#8220;Authorized Participant&#8221;) may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund. The Fund has a limited number of institutions that may act as Authorized Participants on an agency basis (i.e., on behalf of other market participants). To the extent that those Authorized Participants exit the business or are unable to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders with the Fund and no other Authorized Participant is able to step forward to engage in creation and redemption transactions with the Fund, Fund Shares may be more likely to trade at a premium or discount to NAV and possibly face trading halts and/or delisting.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Derivatives Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Derivatives are investments whose value depends on (or is derived from) the value of an underlying instrument, such as a security, asset, reference rate or index. Derivatives may be difficult to sell, unwind or value. Derivatives may also be subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligations to the Fund. Derivatives may also increase the expenses of the Fund. Futures may be more volatile than direct investments in the instrument underlying the futures, and may not correlate perfectly to the underlying instrument. Futures also may involve a small initial investment relative to the risk assumed, which could result in losses greater than if they had not been used. Forward commitments entail the risk that the instrument may be worth less when it is issued or received than the price the Fund agreed to pay when it made the commitment. Swap transactions tend to shift the Fund&#8217;s investment exposure from one type of investment to another, and therefore entail the risk that a party will default on its payment obligations to the Fund.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Equity Securities Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Investments in common stocks and other equity securities are particularly subject to the risk of changing economic, stock market, industry and company conditions and the risks inherent in the portfolio managers&#8217; ability to anticipate such changes that can adversely affect the value of the Fund&#8217;s holdings. Opportunity for greater gain often comes with greater risk of loss.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Index Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The performance of the Underlying Index and the Fund may deviate from that of the markets the Underlying Index seeks to track due to changes that occur more quickly than the quarterly rebalancing process can track. Securities in the Underlying Index or the Fund's portfolio may also underperform in comparison to the general securities markets.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Industry Concentration Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">To the extent that the Underlying Index is concentrated in a particular industry, the Fund also will be concentrated in that industry. Concentrated Fund investments will subject the Fund to a greater risk of loss as a result of adverse economic, business or other developments than if its investments were diversified across different industry sectors.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0 18pt; text-align: justify"><i>Financial Sector Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0 18pt; text-align: justify">The Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in companies in the financial sector. Performance of companies in the financial sector may be adversely impacted by many factors, including, among others, government regulations, economic conditions, credit rating downgrades, changes in interest rates, and decreased liquidity in credit markets. This sector has experienced significant losses in the recent past, and the impact of more stringent capital requirements and of recent or future regulation on any individual financial company or on the sector as a whole cannot be predicted.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Investment Style Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Underlying Index seeks to provide exposure to the equity securities of companies meeting sustainable and responsible investing criteria. The Underlying Index excludes or limits exposure to securities of certain issuers for nonfinancial reasons, and the Fund may forgo some market opportunities available to funds that do not use these criteria. The application of sustainable and responsible investing criteria may affect the Fund&#8217;s exposure to certain sectors or types of investments and may impact the Fund&#8217;s relative investment performance depending on whether such sectors or investments are in or out of favor in the market. In addition, there is no guarantee that the construction methodology of the Underlying Index will accurately provide exposure to sustainable and responsible issuers.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Market Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The market price of investments owned by the Fund may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Mid-Capitalization Stock Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Stocks of mid-cap companies may be subject to greater price volatility, significantly lower trading volumes, temporary illiquidity, cyclical, static or moderate growth prospects and greater spreads between their bid and ask prices than stocks of larger companies. Because these businesses frequently rely on narrower product lines and niche markets, they can suffer isolated setbacks. Such companies may be more vulnerable to adverse business or market developments.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>New Fund Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund is a new fund. As a new fund, there can be no assurance that it will grow to or maintain an economically viable size, in which case it may experience greater tracking error to its Underlying Index than it otherwise would at higher asset levels or it could ultimately liquidate.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Operational Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund is exposed to operational risks arising from a number of factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of the Fund&#160;&#8217;s service providers, counterparties or other third-parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. The Fund, and Advisor seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures. However, these measures do not address every possible risk and may be inadequate to address significant operational risks.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Passive Management Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Unlike many investment companies, the Fund seeks to track its Underlying Index and is not &#8220;actively&#8221; managed. Therefore, it would not necessarily sell a security because the security&#8217;s issuer was in financial trouble unless that security is removed from (or was no longer useful in tracking a component of) the Underlying Index.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Tracking Error Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The strategy used by the Advisor to match the performance of the Underlying Index may fail to produce the intended results.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Trading Price Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Although it is expected that generally the market price of the Shares will approximate the Fund&#8217;s NAV, there may be times when the market price in the Secondary Market and the NAV vary significantly. The Fund faces numerous Secondary Market trading risks, including the potential lack of an active market for Fund Shares, losses from trading in Secondary Markets, periods of high volatility and disruptions in the creation/redemption process. Any of these factors, among others, may lead to the Fund&#8217;s Shares trading at a premium or discount to NAV.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Value Securities Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Securities issued by companies that may be perceived as undervalued may fail to appreciate for long periods of time and may never realize their full potential value. Value securities may go in and out of favor over time.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">As with all investments, there are certain risks of investing in the Fund. The Fund&#8217;s Shares will change in value and you could lose money by investing in the Fund. An investment in the Fund does not represent a complete investment program. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. You should consider carefully the following risks before investing in the Fund.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Asset Class Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Securities in the Underlying Index or in the Fund&#160;&#8217;s portfolio may underperform in comparison to the general financial markets, a particular securities market or other asset classes.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Authorized Participant Concentration Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Only certain large institutions (an &#8220;Authorized Participant&#8221;) may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund. The Fund has a limited number of institutions that may act as Authorized Participants on an agency basis (i.e., on behalf of other market participants). To the extent that those Authorized Participants exit the business or are unable to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders with the Fund and no other Authorized Participant is able to step forward to engage in creation and redemption transactions with the Fund, Fund Shares may be more likely to trade at a premium or discount to NAV and possibly face trading halts and/or delisting.&#160;</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Custody Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund invests in securities markets that are less developed than those in the U.S., which may expose the Fund to risks in the process of clearing and settling trades and the holding of securities by local banks, agents and depositories. The less developed a country&#8217;s securities market is, the greater the likelihood of custody problems.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Currency Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund will invest in securities denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars (foreign currencies) and much of the income received by the Fund will be in foreign currencies, but the Underlying Index and the Fund&#8217;s NAV will be calculated in U.S. dollars. Furthermore the Fund may convert cash in U.S. dollars to foreign currencies to purchase securities. Both the Fund&#8217;s ability to track the Underlying Index and Fund returns in general may be adversely impacted by changes in currency exchange rates, which can occur quickly and without warning.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Derivatives Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Derivatives are investments whose value depends on (or is derived from) the value of an underlying instrument, such as a security, asset, reference rate or index. Derivatives may be difficult to sell, unwind or value. Derivatives may also be subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligations to the Fund. Derivatives may also increase the expenses of the Fund. Futures may be more volatile than direct investments in the instrument underlying the futures, and may not correlate perfectly to the underlying instrument. Futures also may involve a small initial investment relative to the risk assumed, which could result in losses greater than if they had not been used. Forward commitments entail the risk that the instrument may be worth less when it is issued or received than the price the Fund agreed to pay when it made the commitment. Swap transactions tend to shift the Fund&#8217;s investment exposure from one type of investment to another, and therefore entail the risk that a party will default on its payment obligations to the Fund.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Equity Securities Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Investments in common stocks and other equity securities are particularly subject to the risk of changing economic, stock market, industry and company conditions and the risks inherent in the portfolio managers&#8217; ability to anticipate such changes that can adversely affect the value of the Fund&#8217;s holdings. Opportunity for greater gain often comes with greater risk of loss.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Foreign Securities Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund invests in the securities of non-U.S. issuers, which securities involve risks beyond those associated with investments in U.S. securities.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Foreign Securities Valuation Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">To the extent the Fund calculates its NAV based on fair value prices and the value of the Underlying Index is based on the securities&#8217; closing price on foreign securities markets (i.e., the value of the Underlying Index is not based on fair value prices), the valuation of the Fund&#8217;s NAV may deviate from the calculation of the Underlying Index.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Geographic Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">A natural or other disaster could occur in a geographic region in which the Fund invests, which could affect the economy or particular business operations of companies in the specific geographic region, causing an adverse impact on the Fund&#8217;s investments in the affected region.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Geopolitical Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Some countries and regions in which the Fund invests have experienced security concerns, war or threats of war and aggression, terrorism, economic uncertainty, natural and environmental disasters and/or systemic market dislocations that have led, and in the future may lead, to increased short-term market volatility and may have adverse long-term effects on the U.S. and world economies and markets generally, each of which may negatively impact the Fund&#8217;s investments.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Index Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The performance of the Underlying Index and the Fund may deviate from that of the markets the Underlying Index seeks to track due to changes that occur more quickly than the quarterly rebalancing process can track. Securities in the Underlying Index or the Fund's portfolio may also underperform in comparison to the general securities markets.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Industry Concentration Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">To the extent that the Underlying Index is concentrated in a particular industry, the Fund also will be concentrated in that industry. Concentrated Fund investments will subject the Fund to a greater risk of loss as a result of adverse economic, business or other developments than if its investments were diversified across different industry sectors.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0 18pt; text-align: justify"><i>Financial Sector Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0 18pt; text-align: justify">The Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in companies in the financial sector. Performance of companies in the financial sector may be adversely impacted by many factors, including, among others, government regulations, economic conditions, credit rating downgrades, changes in interest rates, and decreased liquidity in credit markets. This sector has experienced significant losses in the recent past, and the impact of more stringent capital requirements and of recent or future regulation on any individual financial company or on the sector as a whole cannot be predicted.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Investment Style Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Underlying Index seeks to provide exposure to the equity securities of companies meeting sustainable and responsible investing criteria. The Underlying Index excludes or limits exposure to securities of certain issuers for nonfinancial reasons, and the Fund may forgo some market opportunities available to funds that do not use these criteria. The application of sustainable and responsible investing criteria may affect the Fund&#8217;s exposure to certain sectors or types of investments and may impact the Fund&#8217;s relative investment performance depending on whether such sectors or investments are in or out of favor in the market. In addition, there is no guarantee that the construction methodology of the Underlying Index will accurately provide exposure to sustainable and responsible issuers.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Market Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The market price of investments owned by the Fund may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Mid-Capitalization Stock Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Stocks of mid-cap companies may be subject to greater price volatility, significantly lower trading volumes, temporary illiquidity, cyclical, static or moderate growth prospects and greater spreads between their bid and ask prices than stocks of larger companies. Because these businesses frequently rely on narrower product lines and niche markets, they can suffer isolated setbacks. Such companies may be more vulnerable to adverse business or market developments.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>New Fund Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund is a new fund. As a new fund, there can be no assurance that it will grow to or maintain an economically viable size, in which case it may experience greater tracking error to its Underlying Index than it otherwise would at higher asset levels or it could ultimately liquidate.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Operational Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund is exposed to operational risks arising from a number of factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of the Fund&#8217;s service providers, counterparties or other third-parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. The Fund, Advisor and Subadvisor seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures. However, these measures do not address every possible risk and may be inadequate to address significant operational risks.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Passive Management Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Unlike many investment companies, the Fund seeks to track its Underlying Index and is not &#8220;actively&#8221; managed. Therefore, it would not necessarily sell a security because the security&#8217;s issuer was in financial trouble unless that security is removed from (or was no longer useful in tracking a component of) the Underlying Index.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Risk of Investing in Depositary Receipts</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund may invest in depositary receipts, including certain unsponsored depositary receipts. Both sponsored and unsponsored depositary receipts involve risk not experienced when investing directly in the equity securities of an issuer.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Tracking Error Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The strategy used by the Advisor to match the performance of the Underlying Index may fail to produce the intended results.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Trading Price Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Although it is expected that generally the market price of the Shares will approximate the Fund&#8217;s NAV, there may be times when the market price in the Secondary Market and the NAV vary significantly. The Fund faces numerous Secondary Market trading risks, including the potential lack of an active market for Fund Shares, losses from trading in Secondary Markets, periods of high volatility and disruptions in the creation/redemption process. Any of these factors, among others, may lead to the Fund&#8217;s Shares trading at a premium or discount to NAV.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Value Securities Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Securities issued by companies that may be perceived as undervalued may fail to appreciate for long periods of time and may never realize their full potential value. Value securities may go in and out of favor over time.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">As with all investments, there are certain risks of investing in the Fund. The Fund&#8217;s Shares will change in value and you could lose money by investing in the Fund. An investment in the Fund does not represent a complete investment program. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. You should consider carefully the following risks before investing in the Fund.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Asset Class Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Securities in the Underlying Index or in the Fund&#160;&#8217;s portfolio may underperform in comparison to the general financial markets, a particular securities market or other asset classes.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Authorized Participant Concentration Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Only certain large institutions (an &#8220;Authorized Participant&#8221;) may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund. The Fund has a limited number of institutions that may act as Authorized Participants on an agency basis (i.e., on behalf of other market participants). To the extent that those Authorized Participants exit the business or are unable to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders with the Fund and no other Authorized Participant is able to step forward to engage in creation and redemption transactions with the Fund, Fund Shares may be more likely to trade at a premium or discount to NAV and possibly face trading halts and/or delisting.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Custody Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund invests in securities markets that are less developed than those in the U.S., which may expose the Fund to risks in the process of clearing and settling trades and the holding of securities by local banks, agents and depositories. The less developed a country&#8217;s securities market is, the greater the likelihood of custody problems.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Currency Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund will invest in securities denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars (foreign currencies) and much of the income received by the Fund will be in foreign currencies, but the Underlying Index and the Fund&#8217;s NAV will be calculated in U.S. dollars. Furthermore the Fund may convert cash in U.S. dollars to foreign currencies to purchase securities. Both the Fund&#8217;s ability to track the Underlying Index and Fund returns in general may be adversely impacted by changes in currency exchange rates, which can occur quickly and without warning.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Derivatives Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Derivatives are investments whose value depends on (or is derived from) the value of an underlying instrument, such as a security, asset, reference rate or index. Derivatives may be difficult to sell, unwind or value. Derivatives may also be subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligations to the Fund. Derivatives may also increase the expenses of the Fund. Futures may be more volatile than direct investments in the instrument underlying the futures, and may not correlate perfectly to the underlying instrument. Futures also may involve a small initial investment relative to the risk assumed, which could result in losses greater than if they had not been used. Forward commitments entail the risk that the instrument may be worth less when it is issued or received than the price the Fund agreed to pay when it made the commitment. Swap transactions tend to shift the Fund&#8217;s investment exposure from one type of investment to another, and therefore entail the risk that a party will default on its payment obligations to the Fund<i>.</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Equity Securities Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Investments in common stocks and other equity securities are particularly subject to the risk of changing economic, stock market, industry and company conditions and the risks inherent in the portfolio managers&#8217; ability to anticipate such changes that can adversely affect the value of the Fund&#8217;s holdings. Opportunity for greater gain often comes with greater risk of loss.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Foreign Securities Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund invests in the securities of non-U.S. issuers, which securities involve risks beyond those associated with investments in U.S. securities.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Foreign Securities Valuation Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">To the extent the Fund calculates its NAV based on fair value prices and the value of the Underlying Index is based on the securities&#8217; closing price on foreign securities markets (i.e., the value of the Underlying Index is not based on fair value prices), the valuation of the Fund&#8217;s NAV may deviate from the calculation of the Underlying Index.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Geographic Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">A natural or other disaster could occur in a geographic region in which the Fund invests, which could affect the economy or particular business operations of companies in the specific geographic region, causing an adverse impact on the Fund&#8217;s investments in the affected region.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Geopolitical Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Some countries and regions in which the Fund invests have experienced security concerns, war or threats of war and aggression, terrorism, economic uncertainty, natural and environmental disasters and/or systemic market dislocations that have led, and in the future may lead, to increased short-term market volatility and may have adverse long-term effects on the U.S. and world economies and markets generally, each of which may negatively impact the Fund&#8217;s investments.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Index Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The performance of the Underlying Index and the Fund may deviate from that of the markets the Underlying Index seeks to track due to changes that occur more quickly than the quarterly rebalancing process can track. Securities in the Underlying Index or the Fund's portfolio may also underperform in comparison to the general securities markets.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Industry Concentration Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">To the extent that the Underlying Index is concentrated in a particular industry, the Fund also will be concentrated in that industry. Concentrated Fund investments will subject the Fund to a greater risk of loss as a result of adverse economic, business or other developments than if its investments were diversified across different industry sectors.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0 18pt; text-align: justify"><i>Financial Sector Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0 18pt; text-align: justify">The Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in companies in the financial sector. Performance of companies in the financial sector may be adversely impacted by many factors, including, among others, government regulations, economic conditions, credit rating downgrades, changes in interest rates, and decreased liquidity in credit markets. This sector has experienced significant losses in the recent past, and the impact of more stringent capital requirements and of recent or future regulation on any individual financial company or on the sector as a whole cannot be predicted.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Investment Style Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Underlying Index seeks to provide exposure to the equity securities of companies meeting sustainable and responsible investing criteria. The Underlying Index excludes or limits exposure to securities of certain issuers for nonfinancial reasons, and the Fund may forgo some market opportunities available to funds that do not use these criteria. The application of sustainable and responsible investing criteria may affect the Fund&#8217;s exposure to certain sectors or types of investments and may impact the Fund&#8217;s relative investment performance depending on whether such sectors or investments are in or out of favor in the market. In addition, there is no guarantee that the construction methodology of the Underlying Index will accurately provide exposure to sustainable and responsible issuers.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Market Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The market price of investments owned by the Fund may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Mid-Capitalization Stock Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Stocks of mid-cap companies may be subject to greater price volatility, significantly lower trading volumes, temporary illiquidity, cyclical, static or moderate growth prospects and greater spreads between their bid and ask prices than stocks of larger companies. Because these businesses frequently rely on narrower product lines and niche markets, they can suffer isolated setbacks. Such companies may be more vulnerable to adverse business or market developments.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>New Fund Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund is a new fund. As a new fund, there can be no assurance that it will grow to or maintain an economically viable size, in which case it may experience greater tracking error to its Underlying Index than it otherwise would at higher asset levels or it could ultimately liquidate.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Operational Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund is exposed to operational risks arising from a number of factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of the Fund&#8217;s service providers, counterparties or other third-parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. The Fund, Advisor and Subadvisor seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures. However, these measures do not address every possible risk and may be inadequate to address significant operational risks.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Passive Management Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Unlike many investment companies, the Fund seeks to track its Underlying Index and is not &#8220;actively&#8221; managed. Therefore, it would not necessarily sell a security because the security&#8217;s issuer was in financial trouble unless that security is removed from (or was no longer useful in tracking a component of) the Underlying Index.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Risk of Investing in Depositary Receipts</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund may invest in depositary receipts, including certain unsponsored depositary receipts. Both sponsored and unsponsored depositary receipts involve risk not experienced when investing directly in the equity securities of an issuer.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Tracking Error Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The strategy used by the Advisor to match the performance of the Underlying Index may fail to produce the intended results.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Trading Price Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Although it is expected that generally the market price of the Shares will approximate the Fund&#8217;s NAV, there may be times when the market price in the Secondary Market and the NAV vary significantly. The Fund faces numerous Secondary Market trading risks, including the potential lack of an active market for Fund Shares, losses from trading in secondary markets, periods of high volatility and disruptions in the creation/redemption process. Any of these factors, among others, may lead to the Fund&#8217;s Shares trading at a premium or discount to NAV.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Value Securities Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Securities issued by companies that may be perceived as undervalued may fail to appreciate for long periods of time and may never realize their full potential value. Value securities may go in and out of favor over time.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0pt; text-align: justify">As with all investments, there are certain risks of investing in the Fund. The Fund&#8217;s Shares will change in value and you could lose money by investing in the Fund. An investment in the Fund does not represent a complete investment program. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. You should consider carefully the following risks before investing in the Fund.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Asset Class Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Securities in the Underlying Index or in the Fund&#160;&#8217;s portfolio may underperform in comparison to the general financial markets, a particular securities market or other asset classes.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Authorized Participant Concentration Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Only certain large institutions (an &#8220;Authorized Participant&#8221;) may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund. The Fund has a limited number of institutions that may act as Authorized Participants on an agency basis (i.e., on behalf of other market participants). To the extent that those Authorized Participants exit the business or are unable to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders with the Fund and no other Authorized Participant is able to step forward to engage in creation and redemption transactions with the Fund, Fund Shares may be more likely to trade at a premium or discount to NAV and possibly face trading halts and/or delisting.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Currency Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund will invest in securities denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars (foreign currencies) and much of the income received by the Fund will be in foreign currencies, but the Underlying Index and the Fund&#8217;s NAV will be calculated in U.S. dollars. Furthermore the Fund may convert cash in U.S. dollars to foreign currencies to purchase securities. Both the Fund&#8217;s ability to track the Underlying Index and Fund returns in general may be adversely impacted by changes in currency exchange rates, which can occur quickly and without warning.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Derivatives Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Derivatives are investments whose value depends on (or is derived from) the value of an underlying instrument, such as a security, asset, reference rate or index. Derivatives may be difficult to sell, unwind or value. Derivatives may also be subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligations to the Fund. Derivatives may also increase the expenses of the Fund. Futures may be more volatile than direct investments in the instrument underlying the futures, and may not correlate perfectly to the underlying instrument. Futures also may involve a small initial investment relative to the risk assumed, which could result in losses greater than if they had not been used. Forward commitments entail the risk that the instrument may be worth less when it is issued or received than the price the Fund agreed to pay when it made the commitment. Swap transactions tend to shift the Fund&#8217;s investment exposure from one type of investment to another, and therefore entail the risk that a party will default on its payment obligations to the Fund.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Equity Securities Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Investments in common stocks and other equity securities are particularly subject to the risk of changing economic, stock market, industry and company conditions and the risks inherent in the portfolio managers&#8217; ability to anticipate such changes that can adversely affect the value of the Fund&#8217;s holdings. Opportunity for greater gain often comes with greater risk of loss.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Foreign Securities Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund invests in the securities of non-U.S. issuers, which securities involve risks beyond those associated with investments in U.S. securities.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Foreign Securities Valuation Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">To the extent the Fund calculates its NAV based on fair value prices and the value of the Underlying Index is based on the securities&#8217; closing price on foreign securities markets (i.e., the value of the Underlying Index is not based on fair value prices), the valuation of the Fund&#8217;s NAV may deviate from the calculation of the Underlying Index.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Geographic Concentration in Europe</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Because the Fund invests primarily in the securities of companies in Europe, the Fund&#8217;s performance is expected to be closely tied to social, political, and economic conditions within Europe and to be more volatile than the performance of more geographically diversified funds. Most developed countries in Western Europe are members of the European Union (EU), and many are also members of the European Monetary Union (EMU), which requires compliance with restrictions on inflation rates, deficits, and debt levels. A significant decline in the value of the euro, or the exit of a country from the EMU, may produce unpredictable effects on trade and commerce generally and could lead to increased volatility in financial markets worldwide. Unemployment in certain European nations is historically high and several countries face significant debt problems. These conditions can significantly affect every country in Europe.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Geographic Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">A natural or other disaster could occur in a geographic region in which the Fund invests, which could affect the economy or particular business operations of companies in the specific geographic region, causing an adverse impact on the Fund&#8217;s investments in the affected region.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Geopolitical Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Some countries and regions in which the Fund invests have experienced security concerns, war or threats of war and aggression, terrorism, economic uncertainty, natural and environmental disasters and/or systemic market dislocations that have led, and in the future may lead, to increased short-term market volatility and may have adverse long-term effects on the U.S. and world economies and markets generally, each of which may negatively impact the Fund&#8217;s investments.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Index Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The performance of the Underlying Index and the Fund may deviate from that of the markets the Underlying Index seeks to track due to changes that occur more quickly than the quarterly rebalancing process can track. Securities in the Underlying Index or the Fund's portfolio may also underperform in comparison to the general securities markets.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Industry Concentration Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">To the extent that the Underlying Index is concentrated in a particular industry, the Fund also will be concentrated in that industry. Concentrated Fund investments will subject the Fund to a greater risk of loss as a result of adverse economic, business or other developments than if its investments were diversified across different industry sectors.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0 18pt; text-align: justify"><i>Financial Sector Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0 18pt; text-align: justify">The Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in companies in the financial sector. Performance of companies in the financial sector may be adversely impacted by many factors, including, among others, government regulations, economic conditions, credit rating downgrades, changes in interest rates, and decreased liquidity in credit markets. This sector has experienced significant losses in the recent past, and the impact of more stringent capital requirements and of recent or future regulation on any individual financial company or on the sector as a whole cannot be predicted.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Investment Style Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Underlying Index seeks to provide exposure to the equity securities of companies meeting sustainable and responsible investing criteria. The Underlying Index excludes or limits exposure to securities of certain issuers for nonfinancial reasons, and the Fund may forgo some market opportunities available to funds that do not use these criteria. The application of sustainable and responsible investing criteria may affect the Fund&#8217;s exposure to certain sectors or types of investments and may impact the Fund&#8217;s relative investment performance depending on whether such sectors or investments are in or out of favor in the market. In addition, there is no guarantee that the construction methodology of the Underlying Index will accurately provide exposure to sustainable and responsible issuers.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Market Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The market price of investments owned by the Fund may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Mid-Capitalization Stock Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Stocks of mid-cap companies may be subject to greater price volatility, significantly lower trading volumes, temporary illiquidity, cyclical, static or moderate growth prospects and greater spreads between their bid and ask prices than stocks of larger companies. Because these businesses frequently rely on narrower product lines and niche markets, they can suffer isolated setbacks. Such companies may be more vulnerable to adverse business or market developments.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>New Fund Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund is a new fund. As a new fund, there can be no assurance that it will grow to or maintain an economically viable size, in which case it may experience greater tracking error to its Underlying Index than it otherwise would at higher asset levels or it could ultimately liquidate.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Operational Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund is exposed to operational risks arising from a number of factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of the Fund&#8217;s service providers, counterparties or other third-parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. The Fund, Advisor and Subadvisor seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures. However, these measures do not address every possible risk and may be inadequate to address significant operational risks.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Passive Management Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Unlike many investment companies, the Fund seeks to track its Underlying Index and is not &#8220;actively&#8221; managed. Therefore, it would not necessarily sell a security because the security&#8217;s issuer was in financial trouble unless that security is removed from (or was no longer useful in tracking a component of) the Underlying Index.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Risk of Investing in Depositary Receipts</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund may invest in depositary receipts, including certain unsponsored depositary receipts. Both sponsored and unsponsored depositary receipts involve risk not experienced when investing directly in the equity securities of an issuer.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Tracking Error Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The strategy used by the Advisor to match the performance of the Underlying Index may fail to produce the intended results.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Trading Price Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Although it is expected that generally the market price of the Shares will approximate the Fund&#8217;s NAV, there may be times when the market price in the Secondary Market and the NAV vary significantly. The Fund faces numerous secondary market trading risks, including the potential lack of an active market for Fund Shares, losses from trading in secondary markets, periods of high volatility and disruptions in the creation/redemption process. Any of these factors, among others, may lead to the Fund&#8217;s Shares trading at a premium or discount to NAV.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Value Securities Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Securities issued by companies that may be perceived as undervalued may fail to appreciate for long periods of time and may never realize their full potential value. Value securities may go in and out of favor over time.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">As with all investments, there are certain risks of investing in the Fund. The Fund&#8217;s Shares will change in value and you could lose money by investing in the Fund. An investment in the Fund does not represent a complete investment program. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. You should consider carefully the following risks before investing in the Fund.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Asset Class Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Securities in the Underlying Index or in the Fund&#160;&#8217;s portfolio may underperform in comparison to the general financial markets, a particular securities market or other asset classes.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Authorized Participant Concentration Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Only certain large institutions (an &#8220;Authorized Participant&#8221;) may engage in creation or redemption transactions directly with the Fund. The Fund has a limited number of institutions that may act as Authorized Participants on an agency basis (i.e., on behalf of other market participants). To the extent that those Authorized Participants exit the business or are unable to proceed with creation and/or redemption orders with the Fund and no other Authorized Participant is able to step forward to engage in creation and redemption transactions with the Fund, Fund Shares may be more likely to trade at a premium or discount to NAV and possibly face trading halts and/or delisting.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Custody Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund invests in securities markets that are less developed than those in the U.S., which may expose the Fund to risks in the process of clearing and settling trades and the holding of securities by local banks, agents and depositories. The less developed a country&#8217;s securities market is, the greater the likelihood of custody problems.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Currency Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund will invest in securities denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars (foreign currencies) and much of the income received by the Fund will be in foreign currencies, but the Underlying Index and the Fund&#8217;s NAV will be calculated in U.S. dollars. Furthermore the Fund may convert cash in U.S. dollars to foreign currencies to purchase securities. Both the Fund&#8217;s ability to track the Underlying Index and Fund returns in general may be adversely impacted by changes in currency exchange rates, which can occur quickly and without warning.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Derivatives Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Derivatives are investments whose value depends on (or is derived from) the value of an underlying instrument, such as a security, asset, reference rate or index. Derivatives may be difficult to sell, unwind or value. Derivatives may also be subject to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) will be unable or unwilling to honor its contractual obligations to the Fund. Derivatives may also increase the expenses of the Fund. Futures may be more volatile than direct investments in the instrument underlying the futures, and may not correlate perfectly to the underlying instrument. Futures also may involve a small initial investment relative to the risk assumed, which could result in losses greater than if they had not been used. Forward commitments entail the risk that the instrument may be worth less when it is issued or received than the price the Fund agreed to pay when it made the commitment. Swap transactions tend to shift the Fund&#8217;s investment exposure from one type of investment to another, and therefore entail the risk that a party will default on its payment obligations to the Fund.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Equity Securities Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Investments in common stocks and other equity securities are particularly subject to the risk of changing economic, stock market, industry and company conditions and the risks inherent in the portfolio managers&#8217; ability to anticipate such changes that can adversely affect the value of the Fund&#8217;s holdings. Opportunity for greater gain often comes with greater risk of loss.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Foreign Securities Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund invests in the securities of non-U.S. issuers, which securities involve risks beyond those associated with investments in U.S. securities.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Foreign Securities Valuation Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">To the extent the Fund calculates its NAV based on fair value prices and the value of the Underlying Index is based on the securities&#8217; closing price on foreign securities markets (i.e., the value of the Underlying Index is not based on fair value prices), the valuation of the Fund&#8217;s NAV may deviate from the calculation of the Underlying Index.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Geographic Concentration in Asia</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Investments in securities of issuers in certain Asian countries involve risks that are specific to Asia, including certain legal, regulatory, political and economic risks. Certain Asian countries have experienced expropriation and/or nationalization of assets, confiscatory taxation, political instability, armed conflict and social instability as a result of religious, ethnic, socio-economic and/or political unrest. Some economies in this region are dependent on a range of commodities, and are strongly affected by international commodity prices and particularly vulnerable to price changes for these products. The market for securities in this region may also be directly influenced by the flow of international capital, and by the economic and market conditions of neighboring countries. Some Asian economies are highly dependent on trade and economic conditions in other countries within and outside of Asia can impact these economies.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Geographic Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">A natural or other disaster could occur in a geographic region in which the Fund invests, which could affect the economy or particular business operations of companies in the specific geographic region, causing an adverse impact on the Fund&#8217;s investments in the affected region.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Geopolitical Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Some countries and regions in which the Fund invests have experienced security concerns, war or threats of war and aggression, terrorism, economic uncertainty, natural and environmental disasters and/or systemic market dislocations that have led, and in the future may lead, to increased short-term market volatility and may have adverse long-term effects on the U.S. and world economies and markets generally, each of which may negatively impact the Fund&#8217;s investments.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Index Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The performance of the Underlying Index and the Fund may deviate from that of the markets the Underlying Index seeks to track due to changes that occur more quickly than the quarterly rebalancing process can track. Securities in the Underlying Index or the Fund's portfolio may also underperform in comparison to the general securities markets.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Industry Concentration Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">To the extent that the Underlying Index is concentrated in a particular industry, the Fund also will be concentrated in that industry. Concentrated Fund investments will subject the Fund to a greater risk of loss as a result of adverse economic, business or other developments than if its investments were diversified across different industry sectors.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0 18pt; text-align: justify"><i>Financial Sector Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0 18pt; text-align: justify">The Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in companies in the financial sector. Performance of companies in the financial sector may be adversely impacted by many factors, including, among others, government regulations, economic conditions, credit rating downgrades, changes in interest rates, and decreased liquidity in credit markets. This sector has experienced significant losses in the recent past, and the impact of more stringent capital requirements and of recent or future regulation on any individual financial company or on the sector as a whole cannot be predicted.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Investment Style Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Underlying Index seeks to provide exposure to the equity securities of companies meeting sustainable and responsible investing criteria. The Underlying Index excludes or limits exposure to securities of certain issuers for nonfinancial reasons, and the Fund may forgo some market opportunities available to funds that do not use these criteria. The application of sustainable and responsible investing criteria may affect the Fund&#8217;s exposure to certain sectors or types of investments and may impact the Fund&#8217;s relative investment performance depending on whether such sectors or investments are in or out of favor in the market. In addition, there is no guarantee that the construction methodology of the Underlying Index will accurately provide exposure to sustainable and responsible issuers.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Market Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The market price of investments owned by the Fund may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Mid-Capitalization Stock Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Stocks of mid-cap companies may be subject to greater price volatility, significantly lower trading volumes, temporary illiquidity, cyclical, static or moderate growth prospects and greater spreads between their bid and ask prices than stocks of larger companies. Because these businesses frequently rely on narrower product lines and niche markets, they can suffer isolated setbacks. Such companies may be more vulnerable to adverse business or market developments.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>New Fund Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund is a new fund. As a new fund, there can be no assurance that it will grow to or maintain an economically viable size, in which case it may experience greater tracking error to its Underlying Index than it otherwise would at higher asset levels or it could ultimately liquidate.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Operational Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund is exposed to operational risks arising from a number of factors, including, but not limited to, human error, processing and communication errors, errors of the Fund&#8217;s service providers, counterparties or other third-parties, failed or inadequate processes and technology or systems failures. The Fund, Advisor and Subadvisor seek to reduce these operational risks through controls and procedures. However, these measures do not address every possible risk and may be inadequate to address significant operational risks.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Passive Management Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Unlike many investment companies, the Fund seeks to track its Underlying Index and is not &#8220;actively&#8221; managed. Therefore, it would not necessarily sell a security because the security&#8217;s issuer was in financial trouble unless that security is removed from (or was no longer useful in tracking a components of) the Underlying Index.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Risk of Investing in Depositary Receipts</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The Fund may invest in depositary receipts, including certain unsponsored depositary receipts. Both sponsored and unsponsored depositary receipts involve risk not experienced when investing directly in the equity securities of an issuer.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Tracking Error Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The strategy used by the Advisor to match the performance of the Underlying Index may fail to produce the intended results.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Trading Price Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Although it is expected that generally the market price of the Shares will approximate the Fund&#8217;s NAV, there may be times when the market price in the Secondary Market and the NAV vary significantly. The Fund faces numerous secondary market trading risks, including the potential lack of an active market for Fund Shares, losses from trading in secondary markets, periods of high volatility and disruptions in the creation/redemption process. Any of these factors, among others, may lead to the Fund&#8217;s Shares trading at a premium or discount to NAV.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify"><i>Value Securities Risk</i></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">Securities issued by companies that may be perceived as undervalued may fail to appreciate for long periods of time and may never realize their full potential value. Value securities may go in and out of favor over time.</p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Performance Information</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Performance Information</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Performance Information</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Performance Information</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Performance Information</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Performance Information</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Performance Information</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Performance Information</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Performance Information</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Performance Information</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Performance Information</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Performance Information</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Performance Information</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Performance Information</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Performance Information</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Performance Information</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Performance Information</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Performance Information</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Performance Information</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Performance Information</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Performance Information</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Performance Information</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Performance Information</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Performance Information</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Performance Information</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Performance Information</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Performance Information</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Performance Information</b></p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The bar chart that follows shows the annual total returns of the Fund for a full calendar year. The table that follows the bar chart shows the Fund&#8217;s average annual total returns, both before and after taxes. The bar chart and table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by comparing the Fund&#8217;s performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund&#8217;s average annual returns for one calendar year compared with its underlying index and additional broad measures of market performance. The HFRI Fund of Funds Composite Index is an equally weighted hedge fund index including over 650 domestic and off-shore funds of funds. The S&#38;P 500<sup>&#174;</sup>&#160;Index is a broad-based unmanaged index of 500 stocks, which is designed to represent the equity market in general (performance data assumes reinvestment of dividends, but it does not reflect management fees, transaction costs or other expenses).</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">All returns assume reinvestment of dividends and distributions. The Fund&#8217;s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Fund performance current to the most recent month-end is available by calling 1-888-474-7725 or by visiting nylinvestments.com/etfs.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The bar chart that follows shows the annual total returns of the Fund for a full calendar year. The table that follows the bar chart shows the Fund&#8217;s average annual total returns, both before and after taxes. The bar chart and table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by comparing the Fund&#8217;s performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund&#8217;s average annual returns for one calendar year compared with its underlying index and additional broad measures of market performance. The HFRI Macro (Total) Index is an equally weighted index of hedge funds that employ macro strategies. The HFRI Fund of Funds Composite Index is an equally weighted hedge fund index including over 650 domestic and off-shore funds of funds. The MSCI World Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets (performance data assumes reinvestment of dividends, but it does not reflect management fees, transaction costs or other expenses).</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">All returns assume reinvestment of dividends and distributions. The Fund&#8217;s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Fund performance current to the most recent month-end is available by calling 1-888-474-7725 or by visiting nylinvestments.com/etfs.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The bar chart that follows shows the annual total returns of the Fund for a full calendar year. The table that follows the bar chart shows the Fund&#8217;s average annual total returns, both before and after taxes. The bar chart and table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by comparing the Fund&#8217;s performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund&#8217;s average annual returns for one calendar year compared with its underlying index and additional broad measures of market performance. The HFRI Equity Market Neutral Index is an equally weighted hedge fund index including both Factor Based and Statistical Arbitrage/Trading strategies. The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Short Treasury Bond Index measures the performance of public obligations of the Treasury that have a remaining maturing of between 1 and 12 months.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">All returns assume reinvestment of dividends and distributions. The Fund&#8217;s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Fund performance current to the most recent month-end is available by calling 1-888-474-7725 or by visiting nylinvestments.com/etfs.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The bar chart that follows shows the annual total returns of the Fund for a full calendar year. The table that follows the bar chart shows the Fund&#8217;s average annual total returns, both before and after taxes. The bar chart and table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by comparing the Fund&#8217;s performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund&#8217;s average annual returns for one calendar year compared with its underlying index and additional broad measures of market performance. The HFRI Equity Hedge Index is an equally weighted hedge fund index including primarily equity and equity derivative securities. The MSCI World Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets (performance data assumes reinvestment of dividends, but it does not reflect management fees, transaction costs or other expenses).</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">All returns assume reinvestment of dividends and distributions. The Fund&#8217;s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Fund performance current to the most recent month-end is available by calling 1-888-474-7725 or by visiting nylinvestments.com/etfs.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The bar chart that follows shows the annual total returns of the Fund for a full calendar year. The table that follows the bar chart shows the Fund&#8217;s average annual total returns, both before and after taxes. The bar chart and table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by comparing the Fund&#8217;s performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund&#8217;s average annual returns for one calendar year compared with its underlying index and additional broad measures of market performance. The HFRI Event Driven Index is designed to be representative of the overall composition of the hedge fund universe implementing an event driven strategy. The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is a broad-based benchmark that measures the investment-grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market, including Treasuries, government-related and corporate securities, mortgage-backed securities (agency fixed-rate and hybrid adjustable rate mortgage pass-throughs), asset-backed securities, and commercial mortgage-backed securities.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">All returns assume reinvestment of dividends and distributions. The Fund&#8217;s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Fund performance current to the most recent month-end is available by calling 1-888-474-7725 or by visiting nylinvestments.com/etfs.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The bar chart that follows shows the annual total returns of the Fund for a full calendar year. The table that follows the bar chart shows the Fund&#8217;s average annual total returns, both before and after taxes. The bar chart and table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by comparing the Fund&#8217;s performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund&#8217;s average annual returns for one calendar year compared with its underlying index and another broad measure of market performance. The Barclays Capital U.S. Short Treasury Bond Index measures the performance of public obligations of the U.S. Treasury that have a remaining maturity of between 1 and 12 months.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">All returns assume reinvestment of dividends and distributions. The Fund&#8217;s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Fund performance current to the most recent month-end is available by calling 1-888-474-7725 or by visiting nylinvestments.com/etfs.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The bar chart that follows shows the annual total returns of the Fund for a full calendar year. The table that follows the bar chart shows the Fund&#8217;s average annual total returns, both before and after taxes. The bar chart and table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by comparing the Fund&#8217;s performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund&#8217;s average annual returns for one calendar year compared with its underlying index and additional broad measures of market performance. MSCI ACWI (All Country World Index) is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed and emerging markets.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">All returns assume reinvestment of dividends and distributions. The Fund&#8217;s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Fund performance current to the most recent month-end is available by calling 1-888-474-7725 or by visiting nylinvestments.com/etfs.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The bar chart that follows shows the annual total returns of the Fund for a full calendar year. The table that follows the bar chart shows the Fund&#8217;s average annual total returns, both before and after taxes. The bar chart and table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by comparing the Fund&#8217;s performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund&#8217;s average annual returns for one calendar year compared with its underlying index and additional broad measures of market performance. The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is a broad-based benchmark that measures the investment-grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market, including Treasurys, government-related and corporate securities, mortgage-backed securities (agency fixed-rate and hybrid adjustable rate mortgage pass-throughs), asset-backed securities, and commercial mortgage-backed securities.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">All returns assume reinvestment of dividends and distributions. The Fund&#8217;s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Fund performance current to the most recent month-end is available by calling 1-888-474-7725 or by visiting nylinvestments.com/etfs.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The bar chart that follows shows the annual total returns of the Fund for a full calendar year. The table that follows the bar chart shows the Fund&#8217;s average annual total returns, both before and after taxes. The bar chart and table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by comparing the Fund&#8217;s performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund&#8217;s average annual returns for one calendar year compared with its underlying index and additional broad measures of market performance The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is a broad-based benchmark that measures the investment-grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market, including Treasurys, government-related and corporate securities, mortgage-backed securities (agency fixed-rate and hybrid adjustable rate mortgage pass-throughs), asset-backed securities, and commercial mortgage-backed securities. All returns assume reinvestment of dividends and distributions.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">As of the date of this Prospectus, the Fund has not completed a full calendar year and therefore does not report its performance information. Fund performance current to the most recent month-end is available by calling 1-888-474-7725 or by visiting nylinvestments.com/etfs.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The bar chart that follows shows the annual total returns of the Fund for a full calendar year. The table that follows the bar chart shows the Fund&#8217;s average annual total returns, both before and after taxes. The bar chart and table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by comparing the Fund&#8217;s performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund&#8217;s average annual returns for one calendar year compared with its underlying index and additional broad measures of market performance. The HFRI ED: Merger Arbitrage Index is an equally weighted index of hedge funds primarily focused on opportunities in equity and equity related instruments of companies which are currently engaged in a corporate transaction. The MSCI World Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets (performance data assumes reinvestment of dividends, but it does not reflect management fees, transaction costs or other expenses). 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The table that follows the bar chart shows the Fund&#8217;s average annual total returns, both before and after taxes. The bar chart and table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by comparing the Fund&#8217;s performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund&#8217;s average annual returns for one calendar year compared with its underlying index and additional broad measures of market performance. The S&#38;P Global Natural Resources Index has replaced the MSCI World Index as the Fund&#8217;s primary benchmark index. The new index more closely aligns with the Fund&#8217;s investment strategies. The S&#38;P Global Natural Resources Index includes 90 of the largest publicly-traded companies in natural resources and commodities business that meet specific investability requirements, offering investors diversified and investable equity exposure across three primary commodity related sectors: agribusiness, energy, and metal &#38; mining. 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The table that follows the bar chart shows the Fund&#8217;s average annual total returns, both before and after taxes. The bar chart and table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by comparing the Fund&#8217;s performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund&#8217;s average annual returns for one calendar year compared with its underlying index and additional broad measures of market performance. The Russell Global Small Cap Agriculture Fishing &#38; Ranching Index is composed of small capitalization issuers in the agriculture, fishing and ranching market segments. The MSCI World Small Cap Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index composed of small capitalization stocks in developed market countries.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 8pt 0 0; text-align: justify">All returns assume reinvestment of dividends and distributions. The Fund&#8217;s past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. Fund performance current to the most recent month-end is available by calling 1-888-474-7725 or by visiting nylinvestments.com/etfs.</p> <p style="font: 8pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0; text-align: justify">The bar chart that follows shows the annual total returns of the Fund for a full calendar year. The table that follows the bar chart shows the Fund&#8217;s average annual total returns, both before and after taxes. The bar chart and table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by comparing the Fund&#8217;s performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund&#8217;s average annual returns for one calendar year compared with its underlying index and additional broad measures of market performance. 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The bar chart and table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by comparing the Fund&#8217;s performance from year to year and by showing how the Fund&#8217;s average annual returns for one calendar year compared with its underlying index and additional broad measures of market performance. The FTSE Developed ex North America Index Local Currency has replaced the FTSE Developed ex North America Index as the primary benchmark index. The new index more closely aligns with the Fund&#8217;s investment strategies. The FTSE Developed ex North America Index Local Currency is comprised of large and mid-cap stocks in developed markets, excluding the U.S. and Canada and represents the performance without any impact from foreign exchange fluctuations. 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period compact * column dei_LegalEntityAxis compact iqetf_S000050193Member column rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis compact * row primary compact * ~</div> <div style="display: none">~ http://nylinvestments.com/role/BarChartData column period compact * column dei_LegalEntityAxis compact iqetf_S000050196Member column rr_ProspectusShareClassAxis compact * row primary compact * ~</div> The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses may not correlate to the ratio of expenses to average net assets as reported in the "Financial Highlights" section of the Prospectus, which reflects the operating expenses of the Fund and does not include Acquired Fund Fees & Expenses. Acquired Fund Fees & Expenses represent the Fund's pro rata share of fees and expenses incurred indirectly as a result of investing in other funds, including ETFs and money market funds. IndexIQ Advisors LLC (the "Advisor") has contractually agreed until August 31, 2019, to waive a portion of the management fee equal to 0.22% of average daily net assets. The Fund commenced operations on March 25, 2009. After-tax returns are calculated using the highest historical individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown and are not relevant if you hold your shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. In some cases the return after taxes may exceed the return before taxes due to an assumed tax benefit from any losses on a sale of Fund shares at the end of the measurement period. HFRI Fund of Funds Composite Index is calculated from March 31, 2009. Performance information for the Fund in the table above also includes the performance of HFRI Fund of Funds Composite Index. Because index comparisons are generally calculated as of the end of each month, index performance information under the "Since Inception" heading may not be coincident with the inception date of the Fund. In such instances, index performance is generally presented from the month-end nearest to the inception date of the Fund. IndexIQ Advisors LLC (the "Advisor") has contractually agreed, until August 31, 2019, to waive a portion of its management fee equal to 0.05% of average daily net assets. The Fund commenced operations on June 9, 2009. HFRI Macro (Total) Index is calculated from June 1, 2009. Performance information for the Fund in the table above also includes the performance of HFRI Macro (Total) Index. Because index comparisons are generally calculated as of the end of each month, index performance information under the "Since Inception" heading may not be coincident with the inception date of the Fund. In such instances, index performance is generally presented from the month-end nearest to the inception date of the Fund. The Fund commenced operations on October 4, 2012. HFRI Equity Market Neutral Index is calculated from September 30, 2012. Performance information for the Fund in the table above also includes the performance of HFRI Equity Market Neutral Index. Because index comparisons are generally calculated as of the end of each month, index performance information under the "Since Inception" heading may not be coincident with the inception date of the Fund. In such instances, index performance is generally presented from the month-end nearest to the inception date of the Fund. The Fund commenced operations on March 24, 2015. HFRI Equity Hedge Index is calculated from March 31, 2015. Performance information for the Fund in the table above also includes the performance of HFRI Equity Hedge Index. Because index comparisons are generally calculated as of the end of each month, index performance information under the "Since Inception" heading may not be coincident with the inception date of the Fund. In such instances, index performance is generally presented from the month-end nearest to the inception date of the Fund. HFRI Event Driven Index is calculated from March 31, 2015. Performance information for the Fund in the table above also includes the performance of HFRI Event Driven Index. Because index comparisons are generally calculated as of the end of each month, index performance information under the "Since Inception" heading may not be coincident with the inception date of the Fund. In such instances, index performance is generally presented from the month-end nearest to the inception date of the Fund. The Fund commenced operations on October 27, 2009. The Fund commenced operations on September 30, 2015. The Fund commenced operations on May 10, 2016. The Fund commenced operations on November 17, 2009. HFRI ED: Merger Arbitrage Index is calculated from December 1, 2009. Because index comparisons are generally calculated as of the end of each month, index performance information under the "Since Inception" heading may not be coincident with the inception date of the Fund. In such instances, index performance is generally presented from the month-end nearest to the inception date of the Fund. The Fund commenced operations on March 22, 2011. Other expenses include the Fund's pro rata share of fees and expenses incurred indirectly as a result of investing in other funds, including ETFs and money market funds. The Fund commenced operations on June 14, 2011. The Fund commenced operations on July 22, 2015. The Fund has not yet commenced operations and Other Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year. IndexIQ Advisors LLC has contractually agreed to waive or reduce its management fee and/or reimburse expenses of the Fund in an amount that limits "Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses" (exclusive of interest, taxes, brokerage fees and commissions, dividends paid on short sales, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses) to not more than 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Fund. The agreement will remain in effect until August 31, 2019 unless terminated by the Board of Trustees of the Fund. Other Expenses are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year. IndexIQ Advisors LLC has contractually agreed to waive or reduce its management fee and/or reimburse expenses of the Fund in an amount that limits "Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses" (exclusive of interest, taxes, brokerage fees and commissions, dividends paid on short sales, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses) to not more than 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Fund. The agreement will remain in effect until August 31, 2019 unless terminated by the Board of Trustees of the Fund. IndexIQ Advisors LLC has contractually agreed to waive or reduce its management fee and/or reimburse expenses of the Fund in an amount that limits "Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses" (exclusive of interest, taxes, brokerage fees and commissions, dividends paid on short sales, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses) to not more than 0.20% of the average daily net assets of the Fund. The agreement will remain in effect until August 31, 2019, unless terminated by the Board of Trustees of the Fund. IndexIQ Advisors LLC has contractually agreed to waive or reduce its management fee and/or reimburse expenses of the Fund in an amount that limits "Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses" (exclusive of interest, taxes, brokerage fees and commissions, dividends paid on short sales, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses) to not more than 0.30% of the average daily net assets of the Fund. The agreement will remain in effect until August 31, 2019, unless terminated by the Board of Trustees of the Fund. IndexIQ Advisors LLC has contractually agreed to waive or reduce its management fee and/or reimburse expenses of the Fund in an amount that limits "Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses" (exclusive of interest, taxes, brokerage fees and commissions, dividends paid on short sales, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses) to not more than 0.30% of the average daily net assets of the Fund. The agreement will remain in effective until August 31, 2019, unless terminated by the Board of Trustees of the Fund. IndexIQ Advisors LLC has contractually agreed to waive or reduce its management fee and/or reimburse expenses of the Fund in an amount that limits "Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses" (exclusive of interest, taxes, brokerage fees and commissions, dividends paid on short sales, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses) to not more than 0.40% of the average daily net assets of the Fund. The agreement will remain in effect until August 31, 2019, unless terminated by the Board of Trustees of the Fund. XML 10 R1.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.10.0.1
Document and Entity Information
Total
Risk/Return:  
Document Type 485BPOS
Document Period End Date Apr. 30, 2018
Registrant Name IndexIQ ETF Trust
Central Index Key 0001415995
Amendment Flag false
Document Creation Date Aug. 29, 2018
Document Effective Date Aug. 29, 2018
Prospectus Date Aug. 29, 2018
IQ Hedge Multi-Strategy Tracker ETF | IQ Hedge Multi-Strategy Tracker ETF  
Risk/Return:  
Trading Symbol QAI
IQ Hedge Macro Tracker ETF | IQ Hedge Macro Tracker ETF  
Risk/Return:  
Trading Symbol MCRO
IQ Hedge Market Neutral Tracker ETF | IQ Hedge Market Neutral Tracker ETF  
Risk/Return:  
Trading Symbol QMN
IQ Hedge Long/Short Tracker ETF | IQ Hedge Long/Short Tracker ETF  
Risk/Return:  
Trading Symbol QLS
IQ Hedge Event-Driven Tracker ETF | IQ Hedge Event-Driven Tracker ETF  
Risk/Return:  
Trading Symbol QED
IQ Real Return ETF | IQ Real Return ETF  
Risk/Return:  
Trading Symbol CPI
IQ Leaders GTAA Tracker ETF | IQ Leaders GTAA Tracker ETF  
Risk/Return:  
Trading Symbol QGTA
IQ Enhanced Core Bond U.S. ETF | IQ Enhanced Core Bond U.S. ETF  
Risk/Return:  
Trading Symbol AGGE
IQ Enhanced Core Plus Bond U.S. ETF | IQ Enhanced Core Plus Bond U.S. ETF  
Risk/Return:  
Trading Symbol AGGP
IQ Merger Arbitrage ETF | IQ Merger Arbitrage ETF  
Risk/Return:  
Trading Symbol MNA
IQ Global Resources ETF | IQ Global Resources ETF  
Risk/Return:  
Trading Symbol GRES
IQ Global Agribusiness Small Cap ETF | IQ Global Agribusiness Small Cap ETF  
Risk/Return:  
Trading Symbol CROP
IQ U.S. Real Estate Small Cap ETF | IQ U.S. Real Estate Small Cap ETF  
Risk/Return:  
Trading Symbol ROOF
IQ Fastest Growing Companies ETF | IQ Fastest Growing Companies ETF  
Risk/Return:  
Trading Symbol GRWS
IQ Innovation Leaders ETF | IQ Innovation Leaders ETF  
Risk/Return:  
Trading Symbol RD
IQ Chaikin U.S. Dividend Achievers ETF | IQ Chaikin U.S. Dividend Achievers ETF  
Risk/Return:  
Trading Symbol CDVA
IQ Chaikin U.S. Large Cap ETF | IQ Chaikin U.S. Large Cap ETF  
Risk/Return:  
Trading Symbol CLRG
IQ Chaikin U.S. Small Cap ETF | IQ Chaikin U.S. Small Cap ETF  
Risk/Return:  
Trading Symbol CSML
IQ 50 Percent Hedged FTSE International ETF | IQ 50 Percent Hedged FTSE International ETF  
Risk/Return:  
Trading Symbol HFXI
IQ 50 Percent Hedged FTSE Europe ETF | IQ 50 Percent Hedged FTSE Europe ETF  
Risk/Return:  
Trading Symbol HFXE
IQ 50 Percent Hedged FTSE Japan ETF | IQ 50 Percent Hedged FTSE Japan ETF  
Risk/Return:  
Trading Symbol HFXJ
IQ S&P U.S. Preferred Stock Low Volatility High Dividend ETF | IQ S&P U.S. Preferred Stock Low Volatility High Dividend ETF  
Risk/Return:  
Trading Symbol PRHD
IQ S&P High Yield Low Volatility Bond ETF | IQ S&P High Yield Low Volatility Bond ETF  
Risk/Return:  
Trading Symbol HYLV
IQ Candriam SRI US Equity ETF | IQ Candriam SRI US Equity ETF  
Risk/Return:  
Trading Symbol SRIU
IQ Candriam SRI World Equity ETF | IQ Candriam SRI World Equity ETF  
Risk/Return:  
Trading Symbol SRIW
IQ Candriam SRI International Equity ETF | IQ Candriam SRI International Equity ETF  
Risk/Return:  
Trading Symbol SRIN
IQ Candriam SRI European Equity ETF | IQ Candriam SRI European Equity ETF  
Risk/Return:  
Trading Symbol SRIE
IQ Candriam SRI Asia Pacific Equity ETF | IQ Candriam SRI Asia Pacific Equity ETF  
Risk/Return:  
Trading Symbol SRIA
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