485APOS 1 academy485a10162015.htm academy485a10162015.htm
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM N-1A

File No. 333-146827
File No. 811-22135

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
/X/
Pre-Effective Amendment No.
/   /
Post-Effective Amendment No. 21
/X/
   
and/or
 
   
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
/X/
Amendment No. 22
 

(Check appropriate box or boxes.)

ACADEMY FUNDS TRUST
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
 
              325 Chestnut Street
              Suite 512
               Philadelphia, PA 19106
 
                 (Address of Principal Executive Offices)                  (Zip Code)
 
 
                            Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code:          (215) 979-3750
 
 
Corporation Service Company, 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400
Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19808
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
 
With Copies to:
Jonathan M. Kopcsik, Esq.
Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP
2600 One Commerce Square
Philadelphia, PA 19103
 

Approximate Date of Public Offering:
As soon as possible after effectiveness

It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):

/  /
immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
/  /
on (date)  pursuant to paragraph (b)
/  /
60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a) (1)
/ /
on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
/X/
75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a) (2)
/  /
on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485.

 
If appropriate, check the following box:

/  /
this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.
 

This Post-Effective Amendment to the registration statement of the Registrant on Form N-1A relates only to the prospectuses and statement of additional information (SAI) of Innovator IBD® Small/Mid-Cap Leaders Fund and Innovator IBD® Mid/Large-Cap Leaders Fund, each a series of the Registrant, and does not otherwise delete, amend, or supersede any other information relating to the prospectuses or SAIs of the other series of the Registrant.



 
 

 


C O N T E N T S


This Post-Effective Amendment No. 21 to Registration File No. 333-146827 includes the following:

1.
Facing Page
   
2.
Contents Page
   
3.
Part A – Prospectus – Innovator IBD® Small/Mid-Cap Leaders Fund
   
4.
Part A – Prospectus – Innovator IBD® Mid/Large-Cap Leaders Fund
   
5.
Part B - Statement of Additional Information
   
6.
Part C - Other Information
   
7.
Signatures



 
 

 


THE INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT COMPLETE AND MAY BE CHANGED. WE MAY NOT SELL THESE SECURITIES UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FILED WITH THE U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION IS EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT AN OFFER TO SELL THESE SECURITIES AND IT IS NOT SOLICITING AN OFFER TO BUY THESE SECURITIES IN ANY STATE WHERE THE OFFER OR SALE IS NOT PERMITTED.





Prospectus
 
Innovator IBD® Small/Mid-Cap Leaders Fund
 

 
Exchange:[NYSE Arca, Inc.]
 
Ticker symbol:[_____]
 
December [31], 2015
 
 
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus.  Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
 


 
 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Fund Summary
[1]
Additional Information About the Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund
[6]
More Information About the Fund’s Principal Investment Strategies and Investments
[6]
Management of the Fund
[7]
Shareholder Information
[8]
Creations, Redemptions and Transaction Fees
[9]
Premium/Discount Information
[11]
Other Information
[11]
Additional Notices
[12]
Distributions and Taxes
[13]
Financial Highlights
[14]
Privacy Notice
PN-1
Additional Information
Back Cover

 
 

 
 
 
FUND SUMMARY
 
Investment Objective
 
The Innovator IBD® Small/Mid-Cap Leaders Fund (the “Fund”) seeks to track the performance, before fees and expenses, of the IBD® Small/Mid-Cap Leaders Index (the “Index”).
 
Fees and Expenses
 
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
 
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
   
Management fees
0.70%
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees
0.00%
Other expenses1
[       ]%
Total annual fund operating expenses1
[       ]%
(Less fees waived/expenses reimbursed)2
([      ])%
Total annual fund operating expenses after fee waivers and expense reimbursements
[0.80]%
1
“Other expenses” are estimated because the Fund did not have an operating history prior to the date of this Prospectus.
 
2
Innovator Management LLC (the “Adviser”) has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fees and/or assume as its own expense certain expenses otherwise payable by the Fund to the extent necessary to ensure that total annual fund operating expenses (excluding any Rule 12b-1 fees, taxes, interest, brokerage fees, acquired fund fees and expenses, expenses incurred in connection with any merger, reorganization or proxy solicitation, litigation, and other extraordinary expenses) do not exceed [0.80]% of average daily net assets from December [31], 2015 through [March 30], 2017.  Pursuant to its expense limitation agreement with the Fund, the Adviser is entitled to recoup any fees that it waived and/or Fund expenses that it paid for a period of three years following such fee waivers and expense payments, to the extent that such recoupment by the Adviser will not cause the Fund to exceed any applicable expense limitation that was in place for the Fund when the fees were waived or expenses were paid.  These waivers and reimbursements may only be terminated by agreement of the Adviser and the Fund.
 
 
Example
 
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
 
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and reflects the Adviser’s waivers and reimbursements for the one-year period and the total operating expenses without waivers for years 2 and 3. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
 
   
     1 year
$[__]
 
     3 years
$[__]
 

Portfolio Turnover
 
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio).  A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in
 

 
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higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account.  These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. Because the Fund commenced operations after the date of this Prospectus, there is no portfolio turnover information available.
 
Principal Investment Strategies
 
The Fund employs a “passive management” – or indexing – investment approach designed to track the performance of the Index.  The Fund attempts to invest all, or substantially all, of its assets in the securities that make up the Index. The Fund will generally use a “replication” strategy to achieve its investment objective, meaning it generally will invest in all of the component securities of the Index, but may, when the adviser/sub-adviser believes it is in the best interests of the Fund, use a “representative sampling” strategy, meaning it may invest in a sample of the securities in the Index whose risk, return and other characteristics are expected to closely resemble the risk, return and other characteristics of the Index as a whole.  Under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s total assets (exclusive of collateral held from securities lending) will be invested in the component securities of the Index and investments that have economic characteristics that are substantially identical to the economic characteristics of such component securities.
 
Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest in a portfolio of U.S.-listed, exchange-traded equities.  Typically, the Fund will hold common stocks.  It will invest primarily in U.S. equity securities but may, to a lesser extent, invest in equity securities of foreign companies in developed markets, generally through American depositary receipts (“ADRs”), as well as in emerging markets.  The Fund will generally invest in companies with small- to mid-capitalizations.  To the extent the Index concentrates (i.e., holds 25% or more of its total assets) in the securities of a particular industry or group of industries, the Fund will concentrate its investments to approximately the same extent.
 
The Index is a rules-based stock index provided by Investor’s Business Daily® (“IBD”).  It has two components:
 
Security Selection: The Index consists of those securities with a market capitalization of over $5 billion scoring 90 (out of 99) or higher according to some of IBD’s proprietary fundamental and technical metrics which are designed to target what IBD considers the leading growth companies that trade on U.S. securities markets.  These securities are equally weighted.  The securities and weights included in the index are rebalanced monthly
 
Risk Reduction Mechanism:  The Index will reduce its equity exposure to 50% (holding the balance in cash) during periods when a technical “sell” signal is triggered.  The signal endeavors to identify severely deteriorating market conditions, not normal market corrections.  It is expected that the signal will be infrequent but may last for prolonged periods.  The signal is monitored daily and may be triggered between monthly rebalancing.
 
The “IBD®” mark has been licensed to the Adviser by IBD for use in connection with the Fund under certain circumstances.  The Adviser, in turn, has sublicensed to the Fund its rights to use the mark pursuant to a Sublicense Agreement.  The Fund is not sponsored, endorsed or sold by IBD.  IBD makes no representation regarding the advisability of investing in the Fund.
 
Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund
 
Investing in the Fund involves risk.  There is no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its investment objective and you could lose money on your investment in the Fund, just as you could with other investments.  The Fund is subject to the principal risks described below, any of which may adversely affect the Fund’s net asset value, trading price, total return and ability to meet its investment objective:
 

 
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Risk
Definition
Stock market risk
The value of your investment in the Fund is based on the market prices of the securities the Fund holds.  These prices change daily due to economic and other events that affect particular companies and other issuers or the market as a whole.
Growth risk
The Fund invests in growth stocks.  These stocks may be out of favor or may not produce the best results over short or longer time periods. They may also increase the volatility of the Fund's share price.  Growth stocks tend to be more expensive relative to their earnings or assets compared to other types of stocks. These companies tend to invest a high portion of earnings in their businesses and may lack the dividends of value stocks that can cushion stock prices in falling markets. As a result, growth stocks tend to be sensitive to changes in their earnings and more volatile than other types of stocks.
Small- and mid -capitalization company risk
The Fund may invest in small- or mid-capitalization companies.  Generally, these companies, which are often less seasoned, have more potential for rapid growth.  However, they often involve greater risk than large cap companies and these risks are passed on to funds that invest in them. These companies may not have the management experience, financial resources, product diversification and competitive strengths of larger companies.
Industry risk
The risk that the value of securities in a particular industry will decline because of changing expectations for the performance of that industry.
Foreign securities risk
Investments in securities of foreign companies (particularly in emerging markets) can be more volatile than investments in U.S. companies.  Diplomatic, political, or economic developments, including nationalization or appropriation, could affect investments in foreign companies.  Foreign securities markets generally have less trading volume and less liquidity than U.S. markets.  In addition, the value of securities denominated in foreign currencies, and of dividends from such securities, can change significantly when foreign currencies strengthen or weaken relative to the U.S. dollar.
Emerging markets risk
The Fund’s investments in emerging markets may be subject to a greater risk of loss than investments in more developed foreign markets.  Emerging markets may be more likely to experience inflation risk, political turmoil and rapid changes in economic conditions than more developed markets.  Emerging markets often have less uniformity in accounting and reporting requirements, unreliable securities valuation and greater risk with custody of securities.
Concentration Risk
The Fund may be susceptible to loss due to adverse occurrences to the extent that the Fund’s investments are concentrated in a particular issuer or issuers, region, market, industry, group of industries, sector or asset class.
Index-Related Risk
The proprietary fundamental and technical ratings strategy published by IBD may not produce the desired results. Further, there is no assurance that IBD will compile the Index accurately, or that the Index will be determined, composed or calculated accurately. While IBD provides descriptions of what the Index is designed to achieve, IBD does not guarantee the quality, accuracy or completeness of data in respect of its indices, and does not guarantee that the Index will be in line with its described index methodology. Any gains, losses or costs to the Fund that are caused by IBD errors will therefore be borne by the Fund and its shareholders.
Investment Style Risk
The Fund invests in the securities included in, or representative of, the Index regardless of their investment merit. The Fund does not attempt to outperform the Index or take defensive positions in declining markets, except in connection with the Index’s risk reduction mechanism. As a result, the Fund’s performance may be adversely affected by a general decline in the market segments relating to the Index.
Non-Correlation Risk
As with all index funds, the performance of the Fund and its Index may differ from each other for a variety of reasons.
Market Trading Risk
The Fund faces numerous market trading risks, including the potential lack of an active market for Fund shares, losses from trading in secondary markets, periods of high volatility and disruption in the creation/redemption process of the Fund.
Premium/Discount Risk
As an ETF, Fund shares generally trade in the secondary market on the [NYSE Arca, Inc.] (”Exchange”) at market prices that change throughout the day. Although it is expected that the market price of Fund shares will approximate the Fund’s NAV, there may be times when the market price and
 
 
 
 
 
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the NAV vary significantly. You may pay more than NAV when you buy Fund shares on the Exchange, and you may receive less than NAV when you sell those Fund shares on the Exchange.
Cash Management and Defensive Investing Risk
The value of the investments held by the Fund for cash management or defensive investing purposes can fluctuate. Like other fixed income securities, they are subject to risk, including market, interest rate and credit risk. If the Fund holds cash uninvested it will be subject to the credit risk of the depository institution holding the cash. If the Fund holds cash uninvested, the Fund will not earn income on the cash.

Performance
 
Because the Fund commenced operations after the date of this Prospectus, no performance information is presented.
 
Management
 
Investment Adviser: Innovator Management LLC

Portfolio Manager since the Fund’s inception:  David Jacovini

Sub-adviser:  Vident Investment Advisory, LLC

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
 
The Fund is an ETF. Individual Fund shares may only be purchased and sold on a national securities exchange through a broker-dealer.  The price of Fund shares is based on market price, and because ETF shares trade at market prices rather than at NAV, shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (a premium) or less than NAV (a discount). The Fund will only issue or redeem shares that have been aggregated into blocks of [50,000] shares or multiples thereof (“Creation Units”) to authorized participants who have entered into agreements with the Fund’s distributor. The Fund generally will issue or redeem Creation Units in return for a designated portfolio of securities (and an amount of cash) that the Fund specifies each day.
 
Taxes
 
The Fund’s distributions generally are taxable, and will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an IRA. Investments in the Fund made through a tax-deferred account will be taxed at a later time.
 
Payments to Broker/Dealers and other Financial Intermediaries.
 
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services.  These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.  Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s web site for more information.
 

 
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT
 
THE PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND
 
 
Stock Market Risk: Common stock represents an equity or ownership interest in a company.  Investments in equity securities are subject to market risks that may cause their prices to fluctuate over time.  The value of your investment in the Fund is based on the market prices of the securities the Fund holds.  These prices change daily due to economic and other events that affect particular companies and other issuers or the market as a whole.  Historically, the equity markets have moved in cycles so that the value of the Fund’s equity securities may fluctuate from day-to-day.  Individual companies may report poor results or be negatively affected by industry and/or economic trends and developments and the prices of their securities may suffer a decline in response.  These factors contribute to price volatility which is the principal risk of investing in the Fund.  An investment in the Fund is more suitable for long-term investors who can bear the risk of these share price fluctuations.
 
Industry Risk:  Industry risk is the risk that the value of securities in a particular industry will decline because of changing expectations for the performance of that industry. Portfolios that concentrate their investments in a particular industry are considered to be subject to greater risks than portfolios that are not concentrated.
 
Small and mid-capitalization company Risk:  The Fund may invest in small- or mid-cap companies.  Generally, these companies, which are often less seasoned, have more potential for rapid growth.  However, they often involve greater risk than large cap companies and these risks are passed on to funds that invest in them. These companies may not have the management experience, financial resources, product diversification and competitive strengths of larger companies.  Therefore, the securities of small-cap and mid-cap companies are generally more volatile than the securities of larger, more established companies. Investments in the Fund may be more suitable for long-term investors who can bear the risk of these fluctuations.
 
Foreign Securities Risk:  Investments in securities of foreign companies (especially in emerging markets) can be more volatile than investments in U.S. companies.  Diplomatic, political, or economic developments, including nationalization or appropriation, could affect investments in foreign companies.  Foreign securities markets generally have less trading volume and less liquidity than U.S. markets.  In addition, the value of securities denominated in foreign currencies, and of dividends from such securities, can change significantly when foreign currencies strengthen or weaken relative to the U.S. Dollar.  Foreign companies or governments generally are not subject to uniform accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards comparable to those applicable to domestic U.S. companies or governments.  Transaction costs are generally higher than those in the U.S. and expenses for custodial arrangements of foreign securities may be somewhat greater than typical expenses for custodial arrangements of similar U.S. securities.
 
Investment Style Risk: The Fund invests in the securities included in, or representative of, the Index regardless of their investment merit. The Fund does not attempt to outperform its Index or take defensive positions in declining markets, except in connection with the Index’s risk reduction mechanism. As a result, the Fund’s performance may be adversely affected by a general decline in the market segments relating to the Index. The returns from the types of securities in which the Fund invests may underperform returns from the various general securities markets or different asset classes. This may cause the Fund to underperform other investment vehicles that invest in different asset classes. Different types of securities (for example, large-, mid- and small-capitalization stocks) tend to go through cycles of doing better – or worse – than the general securities markets. In the past, these periods have lasted for as long as several years.
 
Non-Correlation Risk: As with all index funds, the performance of the Fund and the Index may vary somewhat for a variety of reasons. For example, the Fund incurs operating expenses and portfolio transaction costs, while also managing cash flows and potential operational inefficiencies, not incurred by the Index. In addition, the Fund may not be fully invested in the securities of the Index at all times or may hold securities not included in the Index or may be subject to pricing differences, differences in the timing

 
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of dividend accruals, operational inefficiencies and the need to meet various new or existing regulatory requirements. For example, it may take several business days for additions and deletions to the Index to be reflected in the portfolio composition of the Fund. The use of sampling techniques may affect the Fund’s ability to achieve close correlation with the Index. The Fund using a representative sampling strategy generally can be expected to have a greater non-correlation risk and this risk may be heightened during times of market volatility or other unusual market conditions.

 
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND’S
 
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND INVESTMENTS
 
 
This Prospectus describes the Fund’s principal investments and strategies, and the Fund will normally invest in the types of securities described in this Prospectus.  However, in addition to the investments and strategies described in this Prospectus, the Fund also may invest in other securities, use other strategies and engage in other investment practices that are not part of its principal investment strategy.  These non-principal investments and strategies, as well as those described in this Prospectus, are described in detail in the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (for information on how to obtain the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information, see the back cover of this Prospectus).
 
Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings Information.  A description of the Fund’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of its portfolio holdings is available in the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”).
 
 
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
 
Investment Adviser.  Under the supervision of the Trust’s Board of Trustees, Innovator Management LLC (the “Adviser”), 325 Chestnut Street, Suite 512, Philadelphia, PA 19106, makes investment decisions for the Fund.  The Adviser is jointly owned by, and is an affiliate of, Aequitas Holdings, LLC and CliftonLarsonAllen Wealth Advisors, LLC.  For its services to the Fund, the Adviser is entitled to receive an annual fee of 0.70% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.  The Adviser has contracted, through [March 30], 2017, to waive its fees and/or pay Fund expenses so that the Fund’s annual net operating expenses (excluding any Rule 12b-1 fees, taxes, interest, brokerage fees, acquired fund fees and expenses, expenses incurred in connection with any merger, reorganization or proxy solicitation, litigation, and other extraordinary expenses) do not exceed [0.80]%.

The Adviser may make payments for marketing, promotional or related services provided by broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries that sell shares of the Fund.  These payments are often referred to as “revenue sharing payments.”  The level of such payments may be based on factors that include, without limitation, differing levels or types of services provided by the intermediary, the expected level of assets or sales of shares, providing the Fund with “shelf space” or placing of the Fund on a recommended or preferred list, access to an intermediary’s personnel and other factors.  In some circumstances, such payments may create an incentive for an intermediary or its employees or associated persons to recommend or sell shares of a particular Fund to you instead of recommending shares offered by competing investment companies.  Revenue sharing payments are paid from the Adviser’s own legitimate profits and its own resources (not from the Fund’s) and may be in addition to any Rule 12b-1 payments that are paid.  Because revenue sharing payments are paid by the Adviser, and not from the Fund’s assets, the amount of any revenue sharing payment is determined by the Adviser.

Contact your financial intermediary for details about revenue sharing payments.

 
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Notwithstanding the revenue sharing payments described above, the Adviser and any sub-adviser to the Fund are prohibited from considering a broker-dealer’s sale of the Fund’s shares in selecting such broker-dealer for the execution of the Fund’s portfolio transactions, except as may be specifically permitted by law. Sale of Fund shares is not considered a factor in the selection of broker-dealers to execute the Fund’s portfolio transactions. Accordingly, the allocation of portfolio transactions for execution by broker-dealers that sell Fund shares is not considered marketing support payments to such broker-dealers.

Portfolio Manager.  David Jacovini is the portfolio manager for the Fund. Mr. Jacovini is the President of the Adviser and has been with the company since its formation in 2011.  From 2007 through the present, Mr. Jacovini has also served as Chief Executive Officer of Academy Asset Management LLC.  From 2006 to 2007, Mr. Jacovini was President of VLI Capital Management LLC (“VLI”) where he managed portfolios for individual, high net-worth, and institutional investors. Before founding VLI, Mr. Jacovini worked as a derivatives marketer at Deutsche Bank AG in New York following his 2002 graduation from the MIT Sloan School of Management where he earned an MBA with a concentration in Financial Engineering. Prior to earning his MBA, Mr. Jacovini was employed in the Municipal Strategy Group at Prudential Securities Incorporated in New York.

Sub-Adviser.  The Adviser has appointed Vident Investment Advisory, LLC, 300 Colonial Center Parkway, Suite 330, Roswell, GA 30076 (the “Sub-Adviser”), to serve as the Fund’s sub-adviser.  The Sub-Adviser will be responsible for implementing the Fund’s investment program by, among other things, trading portfolio securities and performing related services, rebalancing the Fund’s portfolio, and providing cash management services in accordance with the investment advice formulated by, and model portfolios delivered by, the Adviser.  The Adviser will be responsible for compensating the Sub-Adviser for its services to the Fund.
 
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees’ initial approval of the investment advisory agreement will be available in a future annual or semi-annual report for the Fund.
 
Administrator, Transfer Agent, and Custodian.  US Bancorp Fund Services LLC (“USBFS”) is the administrator and transfer agent for the Fund.  U.S. Bank N.A. serves as the Fund’s custodian.

Manager of Managers Structure.  The Fund and the Adviser have received an exemptive order from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to operate under a manager of managers structure that permits the Adviser, with the approval of the Board, to appoint and replace sub-advisors, enter into sub-advisory agreements, and materially amend and terminate sub-advisory agreements on behalf of the Fund without shareholder approval (Manager of Managers Structure). Under the Manager of Managers Structure, the Adviser has ultimate responsibility, subject to oversight by the Board, for overseeing the Fund’s sub-advisers and recommending to the Board their hiring, termination, or replacement. The SEC order does not apply to any sub-adviser that is affiliated with the Fund or the Adviser.
 
The Manager of Managers Structure enables the Fund to operate with greater efficiency and without incurring the expense and delays associated with obtaining shareholder approvals for matters relating to sub-advisers or sub-advisory agreements. The Manager of Managers Structure does not permit an increase in the overall management and advisory fees payable by the Fund without shareholder approval. Shareholders will be notified of any changes made to the sub-adviser or sub-advisory agreement within 90 days of the changes

 
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
 
Buying and Selling Shares.  The Fund’s shares (“Shares”) will be issued or redeemed by the Fund at net asset value (“NAV”) per share only in Creation Unit size.  Investors may acquire Shares directly from the

 
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Fund, and shareholders may tender their Shares for redemption directly to the Fund, only in Creation Units of [50,000] Shares.  See also “Creations, Redemptions and Transaction Fees” below.

Shares of the Fund will also be listed for trading in the secondary market on the Exchange, and most investors will buy and sell Shares of the Fund in secondary market transactions on the Exchange through brokers.  Purchases and sales of Fund Shares in quantities smaller than Creation Unit sizes may only be traded on the Exchange and may not be directly purchased from, or redeemed by, the Fund.  Shares can be bought and sold on the Exchange throughout the trading day like other publicly traded shares.  There is no minimum investment.  Share prices are reported in dollars and cents per Share.  Although Shares are generally purchased and sold in “round lots” of 100 shares, brokerage firms typically permit investors to purchase or sell Shares in smaller “odd lots,” at no per share price differential.  When buying or selling Shares through a broker in a secondary market exchange transaction, you will incur customary brokerage commissions and charges, and you may pay some or all of the spread between the bid and the offered price in the secondary market on each leg of a round trip (purchase and sale) transaction.

Book Entry.  Shares are held in book-entry form, which means that no stock certificates are issued.  Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) serves as the securities depository for all Shares, and DTC or its nominee is the record owner of all outstanding Shares of the Fund. Investors owning Shares are beneficial owners as shown on the records of DTC or its participants.  Participants in DTC include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and other institutions that directly or indirectly maintain a custodial relationship with DTC.  As a beneficial owner of Shares, you are not entitled to receive physical delivery of stock certificates or to have Shares registered in your name, and you are not considered a record owner of Shares.  Therefore, to exercise any right as an owner of Shares, you must rely upon the procedures of DTC and its participants.  These procedures are the same as those that apply to any other stocks that you hold in book entry or “street name” form.

Fund Share Trading Prices.  The trading prices of Shares on the Exchange may differ from the Fund’s daily NAV and can be affected by market forces of supply and demand, economic conditions and other factors.  The Exchange intends to disseminate the “approximate value” of Shares every 15 seconds.  The “approximate value” that is calculated by the Exchange will be based on the value of assets in the portfolio minus a budgeted liability amount and divided by the number of outstanding Shares.  This “approximate value” is not related to the price that Shares are trading on the Exchange and is different from the NAV.  The “approximate value” should not be viewed as a “real-time” update of the NAV per Share of the Fund, because the “approximate value” may not be calculated in the same manner as the NAV, which is computed once a day, generally at the end of the business day.  The Fund is not involved in, or responsible for, the calculation or dissemination of the “approximate value” and the Fund does not make any warranty as to its accuracy.

Frequent Purchases and Redemptions of Fund Shares. The Fund does not impose restrictions on the frequency of purchases and redemptions. In determining not to approve a written, established policy, the Board of Trustees evaluated the risks of market timing activities by the Fund’s shareholders.  The Board considered that, unlike traditional mutual funds, the Fund issues and redeems its Shares at NAV per Share for a basket of securities intended to mirror the Fund’s portfolio, plus a small amount of cash, and the Shares may be purchased and sold on the Exchange at prevailing market prices. Given this structure, the Board determined that (a) it is unlikely that market timing would be attempted by the Fund’s shareholders and (b) it is likely that any attempts to market time the Fund by shareholders would result in no negative impact to the Fund or its shareholders.


CREATIONS, REDEMPTIONS AND TRANSACTION FEES

 
8

 




Creation Units.  Investors such as market makers, large investors and institutions who wish to deal in Creation Units directly with the Fund must enter into an Authorized Participant Agreement with the principal underwriter and the transfer agent, or purchase through a dealer that has entered into such an agreement.  Set forth below is a brief description of the procedures applicable to the purchase and redemption of Creation Units.  For more detailed information, see “Creation and Redemption of Creation Unit Aggregations” in the SAI.

Purchase.  Each day, prior to the opening of trading, the Fund will designate through the National Securities Clearing Corporation (“NSCC”), the names and number of shares of each security to be included in that day’s basket of equity securities constituting a substantial replication, or a representation, of the stocks included in the Fund’s portfolio (“Deposit Securities”).  In order to purchase Creation Units of the Fund, an investor must generally deposit a designated portfolio of Deposit Securities and generally make a small cash payment referred to as the “Cash Component.”  The Cash Component represents the difference between the net asset value of a Creation Unit and the market value of the deposit securities.

Orders must be placed in proper form by or through an “Authorized Participant” that is either: (i) a “Participating Party” i.e., a broker-dealer or other participant in the Clearing Process of the Continuous Net Settlement System of the NSCC (the “Clearing Process”) or (ii) a participant of DTC (“DTC Participant”) that has entered into an agreement with the principal underwriter and the transfer agent with respect to purchases and redemptions of Creation Units.  Orders are placed in “proper form” when the orders comply with the order processing procedures identified in the Authorized Participant Agreement for creation or redemption of Shares. All orders must be placed for one or more whole Creation Units of Shares of the Fund and must be received by the principal underwriter in proper form no later than the close of regular trading on the Exchange (ordinarily 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) (“Closing Time”) in order to receive that day’s closing NAV per share.  In the case of custom orders, as further described in the SAI, the order must be received by the principal underwriter no later than 3:00 p.m., Eastern time.  A “custom order” may be placed by an Authorized Participant in the event that the Fund permits or requires the substitution of an amount of cash to be added to the Cash Component to replace  any deposit security; for example, when a security may not be available in sufficient quantity for delivery or when a security may not be eligible for trading by such Authorized Participant or the investor for which it is acting.  See also “Creation and Redemption of Creation Unit Aggregations” in the SAI.

A fixed creation transaction fee (the “Creation Transaction Fee”) is applicable to each transaction regardless of the number of Creation Units purchased in the transaction.  An additional charge of up to four times the Creation Transaction Fee may be imposed with respect to custom order transactions effected outside of the Clearing Process (through a DTC Participant) or to the extent that cash is used in lieu of securities to purchase Creation Units through a custom order.  See also “Creation and Redemption of Creation Unit Aggregations” in the SAI.  The price for each Creation Unit will equal the daily NAV per Share times the number of Shares in a Creation Unit plus the fees described above and, if applicable, any transfer taxes.  Shares of the Fund may be issued in advance of receipt of all Deposit Securities subject to various conditions, including a requirement to maintain on deposit with the Fund cash at least equal to 105% of the market value of the missing Deposit Securities.  See also “Creation and Redemption of Creation Unit Aggregations” in the SAI.

Legal Restrictions on Transactions in Certain Stocks.  An investor subject to a legal restriction with respect to a particular stock required to be deposited in connection with the purchase of a Creation Unit may, at the Fund’s discretion, be permitted to deposit an equivalent amount of cash in substitution for any stock that would otherwise be included in the Deposit Securities applicable to the purchase of a Creation Unit. Such legal restrictions would include, but would not be limited to, restrictions due to affiliated relationships, investment guidelines governing institutional investors or where the investor is an investment banking firm or broker-dealer restricted from holding shares of a company whose securities it

 
9

 


recently underwrote.  These transactions would be considered custom orders since they involve the substitution of cash in lieu of securities, and purchasers may be subject to a transaction fee of up to four times the standard Creation Transaction Fee. For more details, see the “Creation and Redemption of Creation Unit Aggregations” section in the SAI.

Redemption.  The Fund’s custodian makes available immediately prior to the opening of business of the Exchange each day, through the facilities of the NSCC, the list of the names and the numbers of shares of the Fund’s portfolio securities that will be applicable that day to redemption requests in proper form (“Fund Securities”).  Fund Securities received on redemption may not be identical to Deposit Securities that are applicable to purchases of Creation Units.  Unless cash redemptions are available or specified for the Fund, the redemption proceeds consist of the Fund Securities, plus cash in an amount equal to the difference between the net asset value of Shares being redeemed as next determined after receipt by the transfer agent of a redemption request in proper form, and the value of the Fund Securities (the “Cash Redemption Amount”), less the applicable redemption fee and, if applicable, any transfer taxes. Should the Fund Securities have a value greater than the NAV of Shares being redeemed, the redeeming shareholder will be required to arrange for a compensating cash payment to the Fund equal to the differential, plus the applicable redemption fee and, if applicable, any transfer taxes. For more details, see the “Creation and Redemption of Creation Unit Aggregations” section in the Fund’s SAI.  An order to redeem Creation Units of the Fund may only be effected by or through an Authorized Participant.  An order to redeem must be placed for one or more whole Creation Units and must be received by the transfer agent in proper form no later than the Closing Time in order to receive that day’s closing net asset value per Share. In the case of custom orders, as further described in the SAI, the order must be received by the transfer agent no later than 3:00 p.m. Eastern time.

A fixed redemption transaction fee (the “Redemption Transaction Fee”) is applicable to each redemption transaction regardless of the number of Creation Units redeemed in the transaction.  An additional charge of up to four times the Redemption Transaction Fee may be charged to approximate additional expenses incurred by the Fund with respect to redemptions effected outside of the Clearing Process (through a DTC Participant) or to the extent that redemptions are for cash.  The Fund reserves the right to effect redemptions in cash.  A shareholder may request a cash redemption in lieu of securities; however, the Fund may, in its discretion, reject any such request. See also “Creation and Redemption of Creation Unit Aggregations” in the Fund’s SAI.

PREMIUM/DISCOUNT INFORMATION

NAV is the price per share at which the Fund issues and redeems Shares, and is calculated as described in the section of this Prospectus entitled “Net Asset Value.” The “Market Price” of the Fund generally is determined using the midpoint between the highest bid and the lowest offer on the Exchange on which the Fund is listed for trading, as of the time the Fund’s NAV is calculated.  The Fund’s Market Price may be at, above or below its NAV.  The NAV of the Fund will fluctuate with changes in the market value of its portfolio holdings.  The Market Price of the Fund will fluctuate in accordance with changes in its NAV, as well as market supply and demand.

Premiums or discounts are the differences (generally expressed as a percentage) between the NAV and Market Price of the Fund on a given day, generally at the time NAV is calculated.  A premium is the amount that the Fund’s Market Price is trading above the reported NAV, expressed as a percentage of the NAV.  A discount is the amount that the Fund’s Market Price is trading below the reported NAV, expressed as a percentage of the NAV.

Information showing the differences between the per share NAV of the Fund and the daily market prices on secondary markets for Shares of the Fund will be available by visiting its website at

 
10

 


www.innovatorfunds.com.

OTHER INFORMATION

Distribution Plan.  Quasar Distributors, LLC serves as the principal underwriter (the “Distributor”) of Creation Units for the Fund on an agency basis.  The Distributor does not maintain a secondary market in the Shares.

The Fund’s Board of Trustees has adopted a Distribution and Service Plan (the “Plan”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”).  In accordance with its Rule 12b-1 plan, the Fund is authorized to pay an amount up to 0.25% of its average daily net assets each year to finance any activity primarily intended to result in the sale of Creation Units of the Fund or the provision of investor services, including but not limited to: (i) marketing and promotional services, including advertising; (ii) facilitating communications with beneficial owners of Shares;(iii) wholesaling services; and (iv) such other services and obligations as may be set forth in the Distribution Agreement with the Distributor, or a dealer agreement with a broker-dealer.

No 12b-1 fees are currently paid by the Fund, and there are no plans to impose these fees. However, in the event 12b-1 fees are charged in the future, because these fees are paid out of each Fund’s assets, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than certain other types of sales charges.

Net Asset Value.  USBFS calculates the Fund’s NAV at the close of regular trading (ordinarily 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) every day the New York Stock Exchange is open.  The net asset value (NAV) for one Fund share is the value of that share’s portion of all of the net assets of the Fund. In calculating NAV, the Fund generally values its investment portfolio at market price. If market prices are not readily available or the Fund reasonably believes that they are unreliable, such as in the case of a security value that has been materially affected by events occurring after the relevant market closes, the Fund is required to price those securities at fair value as determined in good faith using methods approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. These methods are implemented through the Fund’s Fair Value Pricing Committee, members of which are appointed by the Board of Trustees. The Fund’s determination of a security’s fair value price often involves the consideration of a number of subjective factors, and is therefore subject to the unavoidable risk that the value that the Fund assigns to a security may be higher or lower than the security’s value would be if a reliable market quotation for the security was readily available.

Although the Fund invests primarily in the stocks of U.S. companies that are traded on U.S. exchanges, there may be limited circumstances in which the Fund would price securities at fair value - for example, if the exchange on which a portfolio security is principally traded closed early or if trading in a particular security was halted during the day and did not resume prior to the time the Fund calculated its NAV.

With respect to any non-U.S. securities held by the Fund, the Fund may take factors influencing specific markets or issuers into consideration in determining the fair value of a non-U.S. security. International securities markets may be open on days when the U.S. markets are closed. In such cases, the value of any international securities owned by the Fund may be significantly affected on days when investors cannot buy or sell shares. In addition, due to the difference in times between the close of the international markets and the time the Fund prices its shares, the value the Fund assigns to securities generally will not be the same as the quoted or published prices of those securities on their primary markets or exchanges. In determining fair value prices, the Fund may consider the performance of securities on their primary exchanges, foreign currency appreciation/depreciation, securities market movements in the U.S., or other relevant information as related to the securities.

 
11

 




ADDITIONAL NOTICES

Continuous Offering.  The method by which Creation Units of Fund Shares are created and traded may raise certain issues under applicable federal securities laws.  Because new Shares may be created and issued on an ongoing basis, at any point during the life of the Fund, a “distribution,” as that term is used in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), may be occurring.  Any individuals considered to be statutory underwriters with regard to a distribution are subject to prospectus delivery and liability provisions of the Securities Act.  Therefore, broker-dealers and other persons are cautioned that some activities on their part, depending on the circumstances, may result in their being deemed participants in a distribution in a manner that could render such broker-dealers or other persons statutory underwriters and subject them to the prospectus delivery and liability provisions of the Securities Act. Any determination of whether a person is an underwriter must take into account all the relevant facts and circumstances of each particular case.

Broker-dealer firms should also note that dealers who are not “underwriters” but are participating in a distribution (as contrasted to ordinary secondary market transactions) are generally required to deliver a prospectus. This is because the current prospectus delivery exemption in the Securities Act does not apply to these transactions. However, subject to the terms and conditions of an exemptive order, the Fund has received an exemption from the prospectus delivery obligation in ordinary secondary market transactions, on the condition that purchasers are provided with a product description of the Shares. This exemption only exempts dealers from the prospectus delivery requirement with respect to ordinary secondary market transactions on the Exchange and does not exempt dealers from the prospectus delivery requirement where a dealer’s activities would render the dealer a statutory underwriter. Certain other requirements must also be satisfied with regard to delivery of prospectuses to exchange members in transactions on a national securities exchange. For more information, see “Exchange Listing and Trading/Continuous Offering” in the Fund’s SAI.

 
DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
[TO BE UPDATED IN 485(B) FILING:]
 
Dividends and Distributions.  The Fund intends to elect and qualify to be treated each year as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code. As a regulated investment company, the Fund generally pays no federal income tax on the income and gains it distributes to you. The Fund expects to declare and distribute all of its net investment income, if any, to shareholders as dividends annually. The Fund will distribute net realized capital gains, if any, at least annually. The Fund may distribute such income dividends and capital gains more frequently, if necessary, in order to reduce or eliminate federal excise or income taxes on the Fund. The amount of any distribution will vary, and there is no guarantee the Fund will pay either an income dividend or a capital gains distribution. Distributions may be reinvested automatically in additional whole Shares only if the broker through whom you purchased Shares makes such option available.
 
Annual Statements.  Each year, the Fund will send you an annual statement (Form 1099) of your account activity to assist you in completing your federal, state and local tax returns.  Distributions declared in December to shareholders of record in such month, but paid in January, are taxable as if they were paid in December.  Prior to issuing your statement, the Fund makes every effort to reduce the number of corrected forms mailed to you.  However, if the Fund finds it necessary to reclassify its distributions or adjust the cost basis of any covered shares (defined below) sold or exchanged after you receive your tax statement, the Fund may send you a corrected Form 1099.
 
Avoid “Buying A Dividend.”  At the time you purchase your Fund shares, the Fund’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income, undistributed capital gains, or net unrealized appreciation in value of
 

 
12

 


 
portfolio securities held by the Fund.  For taxable investors, a subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable.  Buying shares in the Fund just before it declares an income dividend or capital gains distribution is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.”
 
Tax Considerations
 
Fund Distributions. For federal income tax purposes, Fund distributions of short-term capital gains are taxable to you as ordinary income.  Fund distributions of long-term capital gains are taxable to you as long-term capital gains no matter how long you have owned your shares.  A portion of income dividends reported by the Fund may be qualified dividend income eligible for taxation by individual shareholders at long-term capital gain rates provided certain holding period requirements are met.
 
Taxes on Exchange-Listed Share Sales. A sale or exchange of Shares is a taxable event and, accordingly, a capital gain or loss may be recognized. Currently, any capital gain or loss realized upon a sale of Shares generally is treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the Shares have been held for more than one year and as short-term capital gain or loss if the Shares have been held for one year or less. The ability to deduct capital losses may be limited.
 
Medicare Tax.  An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from the Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount.  This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.
 
Backup Withholding.  By law, if you do not provide the Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital gains, or proceeds from the sale of your shares.  The Fund also must withhold if the Internal Revenue Service instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 28% of any distributions or proceeds paid.
 
State and Local Taxes.  Fund distributions and gains from the sale or exchange of your Fund shares generally are subject to state and local taxes.
 
Non-U.S. Investors. Non-U.S. investors may be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a 30% or lower treaty rate and U.S. estate tax and are subject to special U.S. tax certification requirements to avoid backup withholding and claim any treaty benefits. An exemption from U.S. withholding tax is provided for capital gain dividends paid by the Fund from long-term capital gains, if any.  The exemptions from U.S. withholding for interest-related dividends paid by the Fund from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources and short-term capital gain dividends have expired for taxable years of the Fund that begin on or after January 1, 2014.  It is unclear as of the date of this Prospectus whether Congress will reinstate the exemptions for interest-related and short-term capital gain dividends or, if reinstated, whether such exemptions would have retroactive effect.  However, notwithstanding such exemptions from U.S. withholding at the source, any such dividends and distributions of income and capital gains will be subject to backup withholding at a rate of 28% if you fail to properly certify that you are not a U.S. person.
 
Other Reporting and Withholding Requirements. Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”), the Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on (a) income dividends paid by the Fund after June 30, 2014, and (b) certain capital gain distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares paid by the Fund after December 31, 2016, to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive new reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts.  The Fund may disclose the information that it
 

 
13

 


 
receives from its shareholders to the Internal Revenue Service, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA.  Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of the Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
 
This discussion of “Distributions and Taxes” is not intended or written to be used as tax advice.  Because everyone’s tax situation is unique, you should consult your tax professional about federal, state, local or foreign tax consequences before making an investment in the Fund.]
 
 
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
 
No financial information is presented for the Fund because it commenced operations after the date of this Prospectus.


 
14

 



ACADEMY FUNDS TRUST
 
PRIVACY NOTICE
 
FACTS
WHAT DOES THE ACADEMY FUNDS TRUST DO
WITH YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION?
 
Why?
Financial companies choose how they share your personal information. Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some but not all sharing. Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect, share, and protect your personal information. Please read this notice carefully to understand what we do.
 
What?
The types of personal information we collect and share depend on the product or service you have with us. This information can include:
· Social Security number
· Account balances
 
When you are no longer our customer, we continue to share your information as described in this notice.
 
How?
All financial companies need to share customers' personal information to run their everyday business. In the section below, we list the reasons financial companies can share their customers' personal information; the reasons the Academy Funds chooses to share; and whether you can limit this sharing.
 
Reasons we can share your personal information
Do the Academy Funds share?
Can you limit this sharing?
For our everyday business purposes—
such as to process your transactions, maintain your account(s), respond to court orders and legal investigations, or report to credit bureaus
Yes
No
For our marketing purposes—
to offer our products and services to you
Yes
No
For joint marketing with other financial companies
No
We don’t share
For our affiliates' everyday business purposes—information about your transactions and experiences
No
We don’t share
For our affiliates' everyday business purposes—information about your creditworthiness
No
We don’t share
For our affiliates to market to you
No
We don’t share
For nonaffiliates to market to you
No
We don’t share
 
Questions?
Call 1-877-386-3890 or go to www.innovatorfunds.com

PN-1
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

 
Who we are
Who is providing this notice?
The Academy Funds Trust
 
What we do
How do the Academy Funds protect my personal information?
To protect your personal information from unauthorized access and use, we use security measures that comply with federal law. These measures include computer safeguards and secured files and buildings.
 
How do the Academy Funds collect my personal information?
We collect your personal information, for example, when you
open an account or make an investment.
Why can't I limit all sharing?
Federal law gives you the right to limit only
· sharing for affiliates' everyday business purposes—information about your creditworthiness
· affiliates from using your information to market to you
· sharing for nonaffiliates to market to you
State laws and individual companies may give you additional rights to limit sharing
 
Definitions
Affiliates
Companies related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.
· The Academy Funds have no affiliates.
 
Nonaffiliates
Companies not related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.
· The Academy Funds do not share information so they can market to you.
 
Joint marketing
A formal agreement between nonaffiliated financial companies that together market financial products or services to you.
· The Academy Funds do not jointly market.
 
 
Other important information
Everyday business purposes
The actions necessary by financial companies to run their business and manage client accounts, such as:
· Processing transactions and mailings
· Responding to court orders and legal investigations
 


 
 

 

 
INVESTMENT ADVISER
 
Innovator Management LLC
325 Chestnut Street, Suite 512
Philadelphia, PA 19106

INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISER
 
Vident Investment Advisory, LLC
300 Colonial Center Parkway, Suite 330
Roswell, GA 30076
 
ADMINISTRATOR, FUND ACCOUNTANT & TRANSFER AGENT
 
U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
615 East Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
 
DISTRIBUTOR
 
Quasar Distributors, LLC
615 East Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
 
CUSTODIAN
 
U.S. Bank, N.A.
1555 North RiverCenter Drive, Suite 302
Milwaukee, WI 53212
 
LEGAL COUNSEL
 
Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP
2600 One Commerce Square
Philadelphia, PA 19103
 
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
Tait, Weller & Baker, LLP
1818 Market Street, Suite 2400
Philadelphia, PA 19103

 
 

 


 
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
 
If you want more information about the Fund, the following documents are available free, upon request:
 
SHAREHOLDER REPORTS
 
Additional information about the Fund’s investments is available in the Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders.  In the Fund’s Annual Report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during its last fiscal year.
 
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (“SAI”)
 
The SAI provides more information about the Fund and is legally part of this Prospectus (i.e., it is incorporated by reference).
 
HOW TO OBTAIN DOCUMENTS
 
You may obtain free copies of the Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports, and the SAI through the Fund’s Internet website (www.innovatorfunds.com) or by calling 1-877-386-3890.
 
You may also review and copy information about the Fund, including shareholder reports and the SAI, at the Public Reference Room of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) in Washington, D.C.  You may obtain information about the operations of the SEC’s Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-202-551-8090.  You may obtain copies of reports and other information about the Fund for a fee, by electronic request at publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing the SEC’s Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520; or for free from the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
 
       FUND NAME
TICKER
CUSIP
       Innovator IBD® Small/Mid-Cap Leaders Fund
[_____]
[____]
 
Academy Funds Trust Investment Company Act File No. 811-22135
 
 


 
 

 


THE INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT COMPLETE AND MAY BE CHANGED. WE MAY NOT SELL THESE SECURITIES UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FILED WITH THE U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION IS EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT AN OFFER TO SELL THESE SECURITIES AND IT IS NOT SOLICITING AN OFFER TO BUY THESE SECURITIES IN ANY STATE WHERE THE OFFER OR SALE IS NOT PERMITTED.





Prospectus
 
Innovator IBD® Mid/Large-Cap Leaders Fund
 

 
Exchange:[NYSE Arca, Inc.]
 
Ticker symbol:[_____]
 
December [31], 2015
 
 
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus.  Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
 
 

 
 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Fund Summary
[1]
Additional Information About the Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund
[6]
More Information About the Fund’s Principal Investment Strategies and Investments
[6]
Management of the Fund
[7]
Shareholder Information
[8]
Creations, Redemptions and Transaction Fees
[9]
Premium/Discount Information
[11]
Other Information
[11]
Additional Notices
[12]
Distributions and Taxes
[13]
Financial Highlights
[14]
Privacy Notice
PN-1
Additional Information
Back Cover

 
 

 
 
FUND SUMMARY
 
 
Investment Objective
 
The Innovator IBD® Mid/Large-Cap Leaders Fund (the “Fund”) seeks to track the performance, before fees and expenses, of the IBD® Mid/Large-Cap Leaders Index (the “Index”).
 
Fees and Expenses
 
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.
 
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
   
Management fees
0.70%
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees
0.00%
Other expenses1
[       ]%
Total annual fund operating expenses1
[       ]%
(Less fees waived/expenses reimbursed)2
([      ])%
Total annual fund operating expenses after fee waivers and expense reimbursements
[0.80]%
1
“Other expenses” are estimated because the Fund did not have an operating history prior to the date of this Prospectus.
 
2
Innovator Management LLC (the “Adviser”) has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fees and/or assume as its own expense certain expenses otherwise payable by the Fund to the extent necessary to ensure that total annual fund operating expenses (excluding any Rule 12b-1 fees, taxes, interest, brokerage fees, acquired fund fees and expenses, expenses incurred in connection with any merger, reorganization or proxy solicitation, litigation, and other extraordinary expenses) do not exceed [0.80]% of average daily net assets from December [31], 2015 through [March 30], 2017.  Pursuant to its expense limitation agreement with the Fund, the Adviser is entitled to recoup any fees that it waived and/or Fund expenses that it paid for a period of three years following such fee waivers and expense payments, to the extent that such recoupment by the Adviser will not cause the Fund to exceed any applicable expense limitation that was in place for the Fund when the fees were waived or expenses were paid.  These waivers and reimbursements may only be terminated by agreement of the Adviser and the Fund.
 
Example
 
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
 
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and reflects the Adviser’s waivers and reimbursements for the one-year period and the total operating expenses without waivers for years 2 and 3. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
 
    
     1 year
$[__]
 
     3 years
$[__]
 

Portfolio Turnover
 
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio).  A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in
 
 
1

 

 
higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account.  These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance. Because the Fund commenced operations after the date of this Prospectus, there is no portfolio turnover information available.
 
Principal Investment Strategies
 
The Fund employs a “passive management” – or indexing – investment approach designed to track the performance of the Index.  The Fund attempts to invest all, or substantially all, of its assets in the securities that make up the Index. The Fund will generally use a “replication” strategy to achieve its investment objective, meaning it generally will invest in all of the component securities of the Index, but may, when the adviser/sub-adviser believes it is in the best interests of the Fund, use a “representative sampling” strategy, meaning it may invest in a sample of the securities in the Index whose risk, return and other characteristics are expected to closely resemble the risk, return and other characteristics of the Index as a whole.  Under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund’s total assets (exclusive of collateral held from securities lending) will be invested in the component securities of the Index and investments that have economic characteristics that are substantially identical to the economic characteristics of such component securities.
 
Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest in a portfolio of U.S.-listed, exchange-traded equities.  Typically, the Fund will hold common stocks.  It will invest primarily in U.S. equity securities but may, to a lesser extent, invest in equity securities of foreign companies in developed markets, generally through American depositary receipts (“ADRs”), as well as in emerging markets.  The Fund will generally invest in companies with mid- to large-capitalizations.  To the extent the Index concentrates (i.e., holds 25% or more of its total assets) in the securities of a particular industry or group of industries, the Fund will concentrate its investments to approximately the same extent.
 
The Index is a rules-based stock index provided by Investor’s Business Daily® (“IBD”).  It has two components:
 
Security Selection: The Index consists of those securities with a market capitalization of over $5 billion scoring 90 (out of 99) or higher according to some of IBD’s proprietary fundamental and technical metrics which are designed to target what IBD considers the leading growth companies that trade on U.S. securities markets.  These securities are equally weighted.  The securities and weights included in the index are rebalanced monthly
 
Risk Reduction Mechanism:  The Index will reduce its equity exposure to 50% (holding the balance in cash) during periods when a technical “sell” signal is triggered.  The signal endeavors to identify severely deteriorating market conditions, not normal market corrections.  It is expected that the signal will be infrequent but may last for prolonged periods.  The signal is monitored daily and may be triggered between monthly rebalancing.
 
The “IBD®” mark has been licensed to the Adviser by IBD for use in connection with the Fund under certain circumstances.  The Adviser, in turn, has sublicensed to the Fund its rights to use the mark pursuant to a Sublicense Agreement.  The Fund is not sponsored, endorsed or sold by IBD.  IBD makes no representation regarding the advisability of investing in the Fund.
 
Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund
 
Investing in the Fund involves risk.  There is no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its investment objective and you could lose money on your investment in the Fund, just as you could with other investments.  The Fund is subject to the principal risks described below, any of which may adversely affect the Fund’s net asset value, trading price, total return and ability to meet its investment objective:
 

 
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Risk
Definition
Stock market risk
The value of your investment in the Fund is based on the market prices of the securities the Fund holds.  These prices change daily due to economic and other events that affect particular companies and other issuers or the market as a whole.
Growth risk
The Fund invests in growth stocks.  These stocks may be out of favor or may not produce the best results over short or longer time periods. They may also increase the volatility of the Fund's share price.  Growth stocks tend to be more expensive relative to their earnings or assets compared to other types of stocks. These companies tend to invest a high portion of earnings in their businesses and may lack the dividends of value stocks that can cushion stock prices in falling markets. As a result, growth stocks tend to be sensitive to changes in their earnings and more volatile than other types of stocks.
Mid-capitalization company risk
The Fund may invest in mid-capitalization companies.  Generally, these companies, which are often less seasoned, have more potential for rapid growth.  However, they often involve greater risk than large cap companies and these risks are passed on to funds that invest in them. These companies may not have the management experience, financial resources, product diversification and competitive strengths of larger companies.
Industry risk
The risk that the value of securities in a particular industry will decline because of changing expectations for the performance of that industry.
Foreign securities risk
Investments in securities of foreign companies (particularly in emerging markets) can be more volatile than investments in U.S. companies.  Diplomatic, political, or economic developments, including nationalization or appropriation, could affect investments in foreign companies.  Foreign securities markets generally have less trading volume and less liquidity than U.S. markets.  In addition, the value of securities denominated in foreign currencies, and of dividends from such securities, can change significantly when foreign currencies strengthen or weaken relative to the U.S. dollar.
Emerging markets risk
The Fund’s investments in emerging markets may be subject to a greater risk of loss than investments in more developed foreign markets.  Emerging markets may be more likely to experience inflation risk, political turmoil and rapid changes in economic conditions than more developed markets.  Emerging markets often have less uniformity in accounting and reporting requirements, unreliable securities valuation and greater risk with custody of securities.
Concentration Risk
The Fund may be susceptible to loss due to adverse occurrences to the extent that the Fund’s investments are concentrated in a particular issuer or issuers, region, market, industry, group of industries, sector or asset class.
Index-Related Risk
The proprietary fundamental and technical ratings strategy published by IBD may not produce the desired results. Further, there is no assurance that IBD will compile the Index accurately, or that the Index will be determined, composed or calculated accurately. While IBD provides descriptions of what the Index is designed to achieve, IBD does not guarantee the quality, accuracy or completeness of data in respect of its indices, and does not guarantee that the Index will be in line with its described index methodology. Any gains, losses or costs to the Fund that are caused by IBD errors will therefore be borne by the Fund and its shareholders.
Investment Style Risk
The Fund invests in the securities included in, or representative of, the Index regardless of their investment merit. The Fund does not attempt to outperform the Index or take defensive positions in declining markets, except in connection with the Index’s risk reduction mechanism. As a result, the Fund’s performance may be adversely affected by a general decline in the market segments relating to the Index.
Non-Correlation Risk
As with all index funds, the performance of the Fund and its Index may differ from each other for a variety of reasons.
Market Trading Risk
The Fund faces numerous market trading risks, including the potential lack of an active market for Fund shares, losses from trading in secondary markets, periods of high volatility and disruption in the creation/redemption process of the Fund.
Premium/Discount Risk
As an ETF, Fund shares generally trade in the secondary market on the [NYSE Arca, Inc.] (”Exchange”) at market prices that change throughout the day. Although it is expected that the market price of Fund shares will approximate the Fund’s NAV, there may be times when the market price and
 
 
 
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the NAV vary significantly. You may pay more than NAV when you buy Fund shares on the Exchange, and you may receive less than NAV when you sell those Fund shares on the Exchange.
Cash Management and Defensive Investing Risk
The value of the investments held by the Fund for cash management or defensive investing purposes can fluctuate. Like other fixed income securities, they are subject to risk, including market, interest rate and credit risk. If the Fund holds cash uninvested it will be subject to the credit risk of the depository institution holding the cash. If the Fund holds cash uninvested, the Fund will not earn income on the cash.

Performance
 
Because the Fund commenced operations after the date of this Prospectus, no performance information is presented.
 
Management
 
Investment Adviser: Innovator Management LLC

Portfolio Manager since the Fund’s inception:  David Jacovini

Sub-adviser:  Vident Investment Advisory, LLC                    
 
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
 
The Fund is an ETF. Individual Fund shares may only be purchased and sold on a national securities exchange through a broker-dealer.  The price of Fund shares is based on market price, and because ETF shares trade at market prices rather than at NAV, shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (a premium) or less than NAV (a discount). The Fund will only issue or redeem shares that have been aggregated into blocks of [50,000] shares or multiples thereof (“Creation Units”) to authorized participants who have entered into agreements with the Fund’s distributor. The Fund generally will issue or redeem Creation Units in return for a designated portfolio of securities (and an amount of cash) that the Fund specifies each day.
 
Taxes
 
The Fund’s distributions generally are taxable, and will be taxed as ordinary income, capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an IRA. Investments in the Fund made through a tax-deferred account will be taxed at a later time.
 
Payments to Broker/Dealers and other Financial Intermediaries.
 
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services.  These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.  Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s web site for more information.
 

 
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT
 
THE PRINCIPAL RISKS OF INVESTING IN THE FUND
 
Stock Market Risk: Common stock represents an equity or ownership interest in a company.  Investments in equity securities are subject to market risks that may cause their prices to fluctuate over time.  The value of your investment in the Fund is based on the market prices of the securities the Fund holds.  These prices change daily due to economic and other events that affect particular companies and other issuers or the market as a whole.  Historically, the equity markets have moved in cycles so that the value of the Fund’s equity securities may fluctuate from day-to-day.  Individual companies may report poor results or be negatively affected by industry and/or economic trends and developments and the prices of their securities may suffer a decline in response.  These factors contribute to price volatility which is the principal risk of investing in the Fund.  An investment in the Fund is more suitable for long-term investors who can bear the risk of these share price fluctuations.
 
Industry Risk:  Industry risk is the risk that the value of securities in a particular industry will decline because of changing expectations for the performance of that industry. Portfolios that concentrate their investments in a particular industry are considered to be subject to greater risks than portfolios that are not concentrated.
 
Mid-capitalization company Risk:  The Fund may invest in mid-cap companies.  Generally, these companies, which are often less seasoned, have more potential for rapid growth.  However, they often involve greater risk than large cap companies and these risks are passed on to funds that invest in them. These companies may not have the management experience, financial resources, product diversification and competitive strengths of larger companies.  Therefore, the securities of mid-cap companies are generally more volatile than the securities of larger, more established companies. Investments in the Fund may be more suitable for long-term investors who can bear the risk of these fluctuations.
 
Foreign Securities Risk:  Investments in securities of foreign companies (especially in emerging markets) can be more volatile than investments in U.S. companies.  Diplomatic, political, or economic developments, including nationalization or appropriation, could affect investments in foreign companies.  Foreign securities markets generally have less trading volume and less liquidity than U.S. markets.  In addition, the value of securities denominated in foreign currencies, and of dividends from such securities, can change significantly when foreign currencies strengthen or weaken relative to the U.S. Dollar.  Foreign companies or governments generally are not subject to uniform accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards comparable to those applicable to domestic U.S. companies or governments.  Transaction costs are generally higher than those in the U.S. and expenses for custodial arrangements of foreign securities may be somewhat greater than typical expenses for custodial arrangements of similar U.S. securities.
 
Investment Style Risk: The Fund invests in the securities included in, or representative of, the Index regardless of their investment merit. The Fund does not attempt to outperform its Index or take defensive positions in declining markets, except in connection with the Index’s risk reduction mechanism. As a result, the Fund’s performance may be adversely affected by a general decline in the market segments relating to the Index. The returns from the types of securities in which the Fund invests may underperform returns from the various general securities markets or different asset classes. This may cause the Fund to underperform other investment vehicles that invest in different asset classes. Different types of securities (for example, large-, mid- and small-capitalization stocks) tend to go through cycles of doing better – or worse – than the general securities markets. In the past, these periods have lasted for as long as several years.
 
Non-Correlation Risk: As with all index funds, the performance of the Fund and the Index may vary somewhat for a variety of reasons. For example, the Fund incurs operating expenses and portfolio transaction costs, while also managing cash flows and potential operational inefficiencies, not incurred by the Index. In addition, the Fund may not be fully invested in the securities of the Index at all times or may hold securities not included in the Index or may be subject to pricing differences, differences in the timing of dividend accruals, operational inefficiencies and the need to meet various new or existing regulatory

 
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requirements. For example, it may take several business days for additions and deletions to the Index to be reflected in the portfolio composition of the Fund. The use of sampling techniques may affect the Fund’s ability to achieve close correlation with the Index. The Fund using a representative sampling strategy generally can be expected to have a greater non-correlation risk and this risk may be heightened during times of market volatility or other unusual market conditions.
 
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND’S
 
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND INVESTMENTS
 
This Prospectus describes the Fund’s principal investments and strategies, and the Fund will normally invest in the types of securities described in this Prospectus.  However, in addition to the investments and strategies described in this Prospectus, the Fund also may invest in other securities, use other strategies and engage in other investment practices that are not part of its principal investment strategy.  These non-principal investments and strategies, as well as those described in this Prospectus, are described in detail in the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (for information on how to obtain the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information, see the back cover of this Prospectus).
 
Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings Information.  A description of the Fund’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of its portfolio holdings is available in the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”).
 
 
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
 
Investment Adviser.  Under the supervision of the Trust’s Board of Trustees, Innovator Management LLC (the “Adviser”), 325 Chestnut Street, Suite 512, Philadelphia, PA 19106, makes investment decisions for the Fund.  The Adviser is jointly owned by, and is an affiliate of, Aequitas Holdings, LLC and CliftonLarsonAllen Wealth Advisors, LLC.  For its services to the Fund, the Adviser is entitled to receive an annual fee of 0.70% of the Fund’s average daily net assets.  The Adviser has contracted, through [March 30], 2017, to waive its fees and/or pay Fund expenses so that the Fund’s annual net operating expenses (excluding any Rule 12b-1 fees, taxes, interest, brokerage fees, acquired fund fees and expenses, expenses incurred in connection with any merger, reorganization or proxy solicitation, litigation, and other extraordinary expenses) do not exceed [0.80]%.

The Adviser may make payments for marketing, promotional or related services provided by broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries that sell shares of the Fund.  These payments are often referred to as “revenue sharing payments.”  The level of such payments may be based on factors that include, without limitation, differing levels or types of services provided by the intermediary, the expected level of assets or sales of shares, providing the Fund with “shelf space” or placing of the Fund on a recommended or preferred list, access to an intermediary’s personnel and other factors.  In some circumstances, such payments may create an incentive for an intermediary or its employees or associated persons to recommend or sell shares of a particular Fund to you instead of recommending shares offered by competing investment companies.  Revenue sharing payments are paid from the Adviser’s own legitimate profits and its own resources (not from the Fund’s) and may be in addition to any Rule 12b-1 payments that are paid.  Because revenue sharing payments are paid by the Adviser, and not from the Fund’s assets, the amount of any revenue sharing payment is determined by the Adviser.

Contact your financial intermediary for details about revenue sharing payments.

Notwithstanding the revenue sharing payments described above, the Adviser and any sub-adviser to the Fund are prohibited from considering a broker-dealer’s sale of the Fund’s shares in selecting such broker-

 
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dealer for the execution of the Fund’s portfolio transactions, except as may be specifically permitted by law. Sale of Fund shares is not considered a factor in the selection of broker-dealers to execute the Fund’s portfolio transactions. Accordingly, the allocation of portfolio transactions for execution by broker-dealers that sell Fund shares is not considered marketing support payments to such broker-dealers.

Portfolio Manager.  David Jacovini is the portfolio manager for the Fund. Mr. Jacovini is the President of the Adviser and has been with the company since its formation in 2011.  From 2007 through the present, Mr. Jacovini has also served as Chief Executive Officer of Academy Asset Management LLC.  From 2006 to 2007, Mr. Jacovini was President of VLI Capital Management LLC (“VLI”) where he managed portfolios for individual, high net-worth, and institutional investors. Before founding VLI, Mr. Jacovini worked as a derivatives marketer at Deutsche Bank AG in New York following his 2002 graduation from the MIT Sloan School of Management where he earned an MBA with a concentration in Financial Engineering. Prior to earning his MBA, Mr. Jacovini was employed in the Municipal Strategy Group at Prudential Securities Incorporated in New York.

Sub-Adviser.  The Adviser has appointed Vident Investment Advisory, LLC, 300 Colonial Center Parkway, Suite 330, Roswell, GA 30076 (the “Sub-Adviser”), to serve as the Fund’s sub-adviser.  The Sub-Adviser will be responsible for implementing the Fund’s investment program by, among other things, trading portfolio securities and performing related services, rebalancing the Fund’s portfolio, and providing cash management services in accordance with the investment advice formulated by, and model portfolios delivered by, the Adviser.  The Adviser will be responsible for compensating the Sub-Adviser for its services to the Fund.
 
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees’ initial approval of the investment advisory agreement will be available in a future annual or semi-annual report for the Fund.
 
Administrator, Transfer Agent, and Custodian.  US Bancorp Fund Services LLC (“USBFS”) is the administrator and transfer agent for the Fund.  U.S. Bank N.A. serves as the Fund’s custodian.

Manager of Managers Structure.  The Fund and the Adviser have received an exemptive order from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to operate under a manager of managers structure that permits the Adviser, with the approval of the Board, to appoint and replace sub-advisors, enter into sub-advisory agreements, and materially amend and terminate sub-advisory agreements on behalf of the Fund without shareholder approval (Manager of Managers Structure). Under the Manager of Managers Structure, the Adviser has ultimate responsibility, subject to oversight by the Board, for overseeing the Fund’s sub-advisers and recommending to the Board their hiring, termination, or replacement. The SEC order does not apply to any sub-adviser that is affiliated with the Fund or the Adviser.
 
The Manager of Managers Structure enables the Fund to operate with greater efficiency and without incurring the expense and delays associated with obtaining shareholder approvals for matters relating to sub-advisers or sub-advisory agreements. The Manager of Managers Structure does not permit an increase in the overall management and advisory fees payable by the Fund without shareholder approval. Shareholders will be notified of any changes made to the sub-adviser or sub-advisory agreement within 90 days of the changes

 
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
 
Buying and Selling Shares.  The Fund’s shares (“Shares”) will be issued or redeemed by the Fund at net asset value (“NAV”) per share only in Creation Unit size.  Investors may acquire Shares directly from the Fund, and shareholders may tender their Shares for redemption directly to the Fund, only in Creation Units of [50,000] Shares.  See also “Creations, Redemptions and Transaction Fees” below.

 
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Shares of the Fund will also be listed for trading in the secondary market on the Exchange, and most investors will buy and sell Shares of the Fund in secondary market transactions on the Exchange through brokers.  Purchases and sales of Fund Shares in quantities smaller than Creation Unit sizes may only be traded on the Exchange and may not be directly purchased from, or redeemed by, the Fund.  Shares can be bought and sold on the Exchange throughout the trading day like other publicly traded shares.  There is no minimum investment.  Share prices are reported in dollars and cents per Share.  Although Shares are generally purchased and sold in “round lots” of 100 shares, brokerage firms typically permit investors to purchase or sell Shares in smaller “odd lots,” at no per share price differential.  When buying or selling Shares through a broker in a secondary market exchange transaction, you will incur customary brokerage commissions and charges, and you may pay some or all of the spread between the bid and the offered price in the secondary market on each leg of a round trip (purchase and sale) transaction.

Book Entry.  Shares are held in book-entry form, which means that no stock certificates are issued.  Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) serves as the securities depository for all Shares, and DTC or its nominee is the record owner of all outstanding Shares of the Fund. Investors owning Shares are beneficial owners as shown on the records of DTC or its participants.  Participants in DTC include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and other institutions that directly or indirectly maintain a custodial relationship with DTC.  As a beneficial owner of Shares, you are not entitled to receive physical delivery of stock certificates or to have Shares registered in your name, and you are not considered a record owner of Shares.  Therefore, to exercise any right as an owner of Shares, you must rely upon the procedures of DTC and its participants.  These procedures are the same as those that apply to any other stocks that you hold in book entry or “street name” form.

Fund Share Trading Prices.  The trading prices of Shares on the Exchange may differ from the Fund’s daily NAV and can be affected by market forces of supply and demand, economic conditions and other factors.  The Exchange intends to disseminate the “approximate value” of Shares every 15 seconds.  The “approximate value” that is calculated by the Exchange will be based on the value of assets in the portfolio minus a budgeted liability amount and divided by the number of outstanding Shares.  This “approximate value” is not related to the price that Shares are trading on the Exchange and is different from the NAV.  The “approximate value” should not be viewed as a “real-time” update of the NAV per Share of the Fund, because the “approximate value” may not be calculated in the same manner as the NAV, which is computed once a day, generally at the end of the business day.  The Fund is not involved in, or responsible for, the calculation or dissemination of the “approximate value” and the Fund does not make any warranty as to its accuracy.

Frequent Purchases and Redemptions of Fund Shares. The Fund does not impose restrictions on the frequency of purchases and redemptions. In determining not to approve a written, established policy, the Board of Trustees evaluated the risks of market timing activities by the Fund’s shareholders.  The Board considered that, unlike traditional mutual funds, the Fund issues and redeems its Shares at NAV per Share for a basket of securities intended to mirror the Fund’s portfolio, plus a small amount of cash, and the Shares may be purchased and sold on the Exchange at prevailing market prices. Given this structure, the Board determined that (a) it is unlikely that market timing would be attempted by the Fund’s shareholders and (b) it is likely that any attempts to market time the Fund by shareholders would result in no negative impact to the Fund or its shareholders.


CREATIONS, REDEMPTIONS AND TRANSACTION FEES

Creation Units.  Investors such as market makers, large investors and institutions who wish to deal in Creation Units directly with the Fund must enter into an Authorized Participant Agreement with the

 
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principal underwriter and the transfer agent, or purchase through a dealer that has entered into such an agreement.  Set forth below is a brief description of the procedures applicable to the purchase and redemption of Creation Units.  For more detailed information, see “Creation and Redemption of Creation Unit Aggregations” in the SAI.

Purchase.  Each day, prior to the opening of trading, the Fund will designate through the National Securities Clearing Corporation (“NSCC”), the names and number of shares of each security to be included in that day’s basket of equity securities constituting a substantial replication, or a representation, of the stocks included in the Fund’s portfolio (“Deposit Securities”).  In order to purchase Creation Units of the Fund, an investor must generally deposit a designated portfolio of Deposit Securities and generally make a small cash payment referred to as the “Cash Component.”  The Cash Component represents the difference between the net asset value of a Creation Unit and the market value of the deposit securities.

Orders must be placed in proper form by or through an “Authorized Participant” that is either: (i) a “Participating Party” i.e., a broker-dealer or other participant in the Clearing Process of the Continuous Net Settlement System of the NSCC (the “Clearing Process”) or (ii) a participant of DTC (“DTC Participant”) that has entered into an agreement with the principal underwriter and the transfer agent with respect to purchases and redemptions of Creation Units.  Orders are placed in “proper form” when the orders comply with the order processing procedures identified in the Authorized Participant Agreement for creation or redemption of Shares. All orders must be placed for one or more whole Creation Units of Shares of the Fund and must be received by the principal underwriter in proper form no later than the close of regular trading on the Exchange (ordinarily 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) (“Closing Time”) in order to receive that day’s closing NAV per share.  In the case of custom orders, as further described in the SAI, the order must be received by the principal underwriter no later than 3:00 p.m., Eastern time.  A “custom order” may be placed by an Authorized Participant in the event that the Fund permits or requires the substitution of an amount of cash to be added to the Cash Component to replace  any deposit security; for example, when a security may not be available in sufficient quantity for delivery or when a security may not be eligible for trading by such Authorized Participant or the investor for which it is acting.  See also “Creation and Redemption of Creation Unit Aggregations” in the SAI.

A fixed creation transaction fee (the “Creation Transaction Fee”) is applicable to each transaction regardless of the number of Creation Units purchased in the transaction.  An additional charge of up to four times the Creation Transaction Fee may be imposed with respect to custom order transactions effected outside of the Clearing Process (through a DTC Participant) or to the extent that cash is used in lieu of securities to purchase Creation Units through a custom order.  See also “Creation and Redemption of Creation Unit Aggregations” in the SAI.  The price for each Creation Unit will equal the daily NAV per Share times the number of Shares in a Creation Unit plus the fees described above and, if applicable, any transfer taxes.  Shares of the Fund may be issued in advance of receipt of all Deposit Securities subject to various conditions, including a requirement to maintain on deposit with the Fund cash at least equal to 105% of the market value of the missing Deposit Securities.  See also “Creation and Redemption of Creation Unit Aggregations” in the SAI.

Legal Restrictions on Transactions in Certain Stocks.  An investor subject to a legal restriction with respect to a particular stock required to be deposited in connection with the purchase of a Creation Unit may, at the Fund’s discretion, be permitted to deposit an equivalent amount of cash in substitution for any stock that would otherwise be included in the Deposit Securities applicable to the purchase of a Creation Unit. Such legal restrictions would include, but would not be limited to, restrictions due to affiliated relationships, investment guidelines governing institutional investors or where the investor is an investment banking firm or broker-dealer restricted from holding shares of a company whose securities it recently underwrote.  These transactions would be considered custom orders since they involve the substitution of cash in lieu of securities, and purchasers may be subject to a transaction fee of up to four

 
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times the standard Creation Transaction Fee. For more details, see the “Creation and Redemption of Creation Unit Aggregations” section in the SAI.

Redemption.  The Fund’s custodian makes available immediately prior to the opening of business of the Exchange each day, through the facilities of the NSCC, the list of the names and the numbers of shares of the Fund’s portfolio securities that will be applicable that day to redemption requests in proper form (“Fund Securities”).  Fund Securities received on redemption may not be identical to Deposit Securities that are applicable to purchases of Creation Units.  Unless cash redemptions are available or specified for the Fund, the redemption proceeds consist of the Fund Securities, plus cash in an amount equal to the difference between the net asset value of Shares being redeemed as next determined after receipt by the transfer agent of a redemption request in proper form, and the value of the Fund Securities (the “Cash Redemption Amount”), less the applicable redemption fee and, if applicable, any transfer taxes. Should the Fund Securities have a value greater than the NAV of Shares being redeemed, the redeeming shareholder will be required to arrange for a compensating cash payment to the Fund equal to the differential, plus the applicable redemption fee and, if applicable, any transfer taxes. For more details, see the “Creation and Redemption of Creation Unit Aggregations” section in the Fund’s SAI.  An order to redeem Creation Units of the Fund may only be effected by or through an Authorized Participant.  An order to redeem must be placed for one or more whole Creation Units and must be received by the transfer agent in proper form no later than the Closing Time in order to receive that day’s closing net asset value per Share. In the case of custom orders, as further described in the SAI, the order must be received by the transfer agent no later than 3:00 p.m. Eastern time.

A fixed redemption transaction fee (the “Redemption Transaction Fee”) is applicable to each redemption transaction regardless of the number of Creation Units redeemed in the transaction.  An additional charge of up to four times the Redemption Transaction Fee may be charged to approximate additional expenses incurred by the Fund with respect to redemptions effected outside of the Clearing Process (through a DTC Participant) or to the extent that redemptions are for cash.  The Fund reserves the right to effect redemptions in cash.  A shareholder may request a cash redemption in lieu of securities; however, the Fund may, in its discretion, reject any such request. See also “Creation and Redemption of Creation Unit Aggregations” in the Fund’s SAI.

PREMIUM/DISCOUNT INFORMATION

NAV is the price per share at which the Fund issues and redeems Shares, and is calculated as described in the section of this Prospectus entitled “Net Asset Value.” The “Market Price” of the Fund generally is determined using the midpoint between the highest bid and the lowest offer on the Exchange on which the Fund is listed for trading, as of the time the Fund’s NAV is calculated.  The Fund’s Market Price may be at, above or below its NAV.  The NAV of the Fund will fluctuate with changes in the market value of its portfolio holdings.  The Market Price of the Fund will fluctuate in accordance with changes in its NAV, as well as market supply and demand.

Premiums or discounts are the differences (generally expressed as a percentage) between the NAV and Market Price of the Fund on a given day, generally at the time NAV is calculated.  A premium is the amount that the Fund’s Market Price is trading above the reported NAV, expressed as a percentage of the NAV.  A discount is the amount that the Fund’s Market Price is trading below the reported NAV, expressed as a percentage of the NAV.

Information showing the differences between the per share NAV of the Fund and the daily market prices on secondary markets for Shares of the Fund will be available by visiting its website at www.innovatorfunds.com.

 
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OTHER INFORMATION

Distribution Plan.  Quasar Distributors, LLC serves as the principal underwriter (the “Distributor”) of Creation Units for the Fund on an agency basis.  The Distributor does not maintain a secondary market in the Shares.

The Fund’s Board of Trustees has adopted a Distribution and Service Plan (the “Plan”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”).  In accordance with its Rule 12b-1 plan, the Fund is authorized to pay an amount up to 0.25% of its average daily net assets each year to finance any activity primarily intended to result in the sale of Creation Units of the Fund or the provision of investor services, including but not limited to: (i) marketing and promotional services, including advertising; (ii) facilitating communications with beneficial owners of Shares;(iii) wholesaling services; and (iv) such other services and obligations as may be set forth in the Distribution Agreement with the Distributor, or a dealer agreement with a broker-dealer.

No 12b-1 fees are currently paid by the Fund, and there are no plans to impose these fees. However, in the event 12b-1 fees are charged in the future, because these fees are paid out of each Fund’s assets, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than certain other types of sales charges.

Net Asset Value.  USBFS calculates the Fund’s NAV at the close of regular trading (ordinarily 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) every day the New York Stock Exchange is open.  The net asset value (NAV) for one Fund share is the value of that share’s portion of all of the net assets of the Fund. In calculating NAV, the Fund generally values its investment portfolio at market price. If market prices are not readily available or the Fund reasonably believes that they are unreliable, such as in the case of a security value that has been materially affected by events occurring after the relevant market closes, the Fund is required to price those securities at fair value as determined in good faith using methods approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. These methods are implemented through the Fund’s Fair Value Pricing Committee, members of which are appointed by the Board of Trustees. The Fund’s determination of a security’s fair value price often involves the consideration of a number of subjective factors, and is therefore subject to the unavoidable risk that the value that the Fund assigns to a security may be higher or lower than the security’s value would be if a reliable market quotation for the security was readily available.

Although the Fund invests primarily in the stocks of U.S. companies that are traded on U.S. exchanges, there may be limited circumstances in which the Fund would price securities at fair value - for example, if the exchange on which a portfolio security is principally traded closed early or if trading in a particular security was halted during the day and did not resume prior to the time the Fund calculated its NAV.

With respect to any non-U.S. securities held by the Fund, the Fund may take factors influencing specific markets or issuers into consideration in determining the fair value of a non-U.S. security. International securities markets may be open on days when the U.S. markets are closed. In such cases, the value of any international securities owned by the Fund may be significantly affected on days when investors cannot buy or sell shares. In addition, due to the difference in times between the close of the international markets and the time the Fund prices its shares, the value the Fund assigns to securities generally will not be the same as the quoted or published prices of those securities on their primary markets or exchanges. In determining fair value prices, the Fund may consider the performance of securities on their primary exchanges, foreign currency appreciation/depreciation, securities market movements in the U.S., or other relevant information as related to the securities.

 
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ADDITIONAL NOTICES

Continuous Offering.  The method by which Creation Units of Fund Shares are created and traded may raise certain issues under applicable federal securities laws.  Because new Shares may be created and issued on an ongoing basis, at any point during the life of the Fund, a “distribution,” as that term is used in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), may be occurring.  Any individuals considered to be statutory underwriters with regard to a distribution are subject to prospectus delivery and liability provisions of the Securities Act.  Therefore, broker-dealers and other persons are cautioned that some activities on their part, depending on the circumstances, may result in their being deemed participants in a distribution in a manner that could render such broker-dealers or other persons statutory underwriters and subject them to the prospectus delivery and liability provisions of the Securities Act. Any determination of whether a person is an underwriter must take into account all the relevant facts and circumstances of each particular case.

Broker-dealer firms should also note that dealers who are not “underwriters” but are participating in a distribution (as contrasted to ordinary secondary market transactions) are generally required to deliver a prospectus. This is because the current prospectus delivery exemption in the Securities Act does not apply to these transactions. However, subject to the terms and conditions of an exemptive order, the Fund has received an exemption from the prospectus delivery obligation in ordinary secondary market transactions, on the condition that purchasers are provided with a product description of the Shares. This exemption only exempts dealers from the prospectus delivery requirement with respect to ordinary secondary market transactions on the Exchange and does not exempt dealers from the prospectus delivery requirement where a dealer’s activities would render the dealer a statutory underwriter. Certain other requirements must also be satisfied with regard to delivery of prospectuses to exchange members in transactions on a national securities exchange. For more information, see “Exchange Listing and Trading/Continuous Offering” in the Fund’s SAI.

 
DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
 
[TO BE UPDATED IN 485(B) FILING:]
 
Dividends and Distributions.  The Fund intends to elect and qualify to be treated each year as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code. As a regulated investment company, the Fund generally pays no federal income tax on the income and gains it distributes to you. The Fund expects to declare and distribute all of its net investment income, if any, to shareholders as dividends annually. The Fund will distribute net realized capital gains, if any, at least annually. The Fund may distribute such income dividends and capital gains more frequently, if necessary, in order to reduce or eliminate federal excise or income taxes on the Fund. The amount of any distribution will vary, and there is no guarantee the Fund will pay either an income dividend or a capital gains distribution. Distributions may be reinvested automatically in additional whole Shares only if the broker through whom you purchased Shares makes such option available.
 
Annual Statements.  Each year, the Fund will send you an annual statement (Form 1099) of your account activity to assist you in completing your federal, state and local tax returns.  Distributions declared in December to shareholders of record in such month, but paid in January, are taxable as if they were paid in December.  Prior to issuing your statement, the Fund makes every effort to reduce the number of corrected forms mailed to you.  However, if the Fund finds it necessary to reclassify its distributions or adjust the cost basis of any covered shares (defined below) sold or exchanged after you receive your tax statement, the Fund may send you a corrected Form 1099.
 
Avoid “Buying A Dividend.”  At the time you purchase your Fund shares, the Fund’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income, undistributed capital gains, or net unrealized appreciation in value of
 

 
12

 


 
portfolio securities held by the Fund.  For taxable investors, a subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable.  Buying shares in the Fund just before it declares an income dividend or capital gains distribution is sometimes known as “buying a dividend.”
 
Tax Considerations
 
Fund Distributions. For federal income tax purposes, Fund distributions of short-term capital gains are taxable to you as ordinary income.  Fund distributions of long-term capital gains are taxable to you as long-term capital gains no matter how long you have owned your shares.  A portion of income dividends reported by the Fund may be qualified dividend income eligible for taxation by individual shareholders at long-term capital gain rates provided certain holding period requirements are met.
 
Taxes on Exchange-Listed Share Sales. A sale or exchange of Shares is a taxable event and, accordingly, a capital gain or loss may be recognized. Currently, any capital gain or loss realized upon a sale of Shares generally is treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the Shares have been held for more than one year and as short-term capital gain or loss if the Shares have been held for one year or less. The ability to deduct capital losses may be limited.
 
Medicare Tax.  An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from the Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount.  This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.
 
Backup Withholding.  By law, if you do not provide the Fund with your proper taxpayer identification number and certain required certifications, you may be subject to backup withholding on any distributions of income, capital gains, or proceeds from the sale of your shares.  The Fund also must withhold if the Internal Revenue Service instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 28% of any distributions or proceeds paid.
 
State and Local Taxes.  Fund distributions and gains from the sale or exchange of your Fund shares generally are subject to state and local taxes.
 
Non-U.S. Investors. Non-U.S. investors may be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a 30% or lower treaty rate and U.S. estate tax and are subject to special U.S. tax certification requirements to avoid backup withholding and claim any treaty benefits. An exemption from U.S. withholding tax is provided for capital gain dividends paid by the Fund from long-term capital gains, if any.  The exemptions from U.S. withholding for interest-related dividends paid by the Fund from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources and short-term capital gain dividends have expired for taxable years of the Fund that begin on or after January 1, 2014.  It is unclear as of the date of this Prospectus whether Congress will reinstate the exemptions for interest-related and short-term capital gain dividends or, if reinstated, whether such exemptions would have retroactive effect.  However, notwithstanding such exemptions from U.S. withholding at the source, any such dividends and distributions of income and capital gains will be subject to backup withholding at a rate of 28% if you fail to properly certify that you are not a U.S. person.
 
Other Reporting and Withholding Requirements. Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”), the Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on (a) income dividends paid by the Fund after June 30, 2014, and (b) certain capital gain distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares paid by the Fund after December 31, 2016, to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions or non-financial foreign entities, that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive new reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts.  The Fund may disclose the information that it
 

 
13

 


 
receives from its shareholders to the Internal Revenue Service, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA.  Withholding also may be required if a foreign entity that is a shareholder of the Fund fails to provide the Fund with appropriate certifications or other documentation concerning its status under FATCA.
 
This discussion of “Distributions and Taxes” is not intended or written to be used as tax advice.  Because everyone’s tax situation is unique, you should consult your tax professional about federal, state, local or foreign tax consequences before making an investment in the Fund.]
 
 
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
 
No financial information is presented for the Fund because it commenced operations after the date of this Prospectus.

 

 
14

 

ACADEMY FUNDS TRUST
 
PRIVACY NOTICE
 
FACTS
WHAT DOES THE ACADEMY FUNDS TRUST DO
WITH YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION?
 
Why?
Financial companies choose how they share your personal information. Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some but not all sharing. Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect, share, and protect your personal information. Please read this notice carefully to understand what we do.
 
What?
The types of personal information we collect and share depend on the product or service you have with us. This information can include:
· Social Security number
· Account balances
 
When you are no longer our customer, we continue to share your information as described in this notice.
 
How?
All financial companies need to share customers' personal information to run their everyday business. In the section below, we list the reasons financial companies can share their customers' personal information; the reasons the Academy Funds chooses to share; and whether you can limit this sharing.
 
Reasons we can share your personal information
Do the Academy Funds share?
Can you limit this sharing?
For our everyday business purposes—
such as to process your transactions, maintain your account(s), respond to court orders and legal investigations, or report to credit bureaus
Yes
No
For our marketing purposes—
to offer our products and services to you
Yes
No
For joint marketing with other financial companies
No
We don’t share
For our affiliates' everyday business purposes—information about your transactions and experiences
No
We don’t share
For our affiliates' everyday business purposes—information about your creditworthiness
No
We don’t share
For our affiliates to market to you
No
We don’t share
For nonaffiliates to market to you
No
We don’t share
 
Questions?
Call 1-877-386-3890 or go to www.innovatorfunds.com

PN-1


 
 
 
 

 
 

Who we are
Who is providing this notice?
The Academy Funds Trust
 
What we do
How do the Academy Funds protect my personal information?
To protect your personal information from unauthorized access and use, we use security measures that comply with federal law. These measures include computer safeguards and secured files and buildings.
 
How do the Academy Funds collect my personal information?
We collect your personal information, for example, when you
open an account or make an investment.
Why can't I limit all sharing?
Federal law gives you the right to limit only
· sharing for affiliates' everyday business purposes—information about your creditworthiness
· affiliates from using your information to market to you
· sharing for nonaffiliates to market to you
State laws and individual companies may give you additional rights to limit sharing
 
Definitions
Affiliates
Companies related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.
· The Academy Funds have no affiliates.
 
Nonaffiliates
Companies not related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.
· The Academy Funds do not share information so they can market to you.
 
Joint marketing
A formal agreement between nonaffiliated financial companies that together market financial products or services to you.
· The Academy Funds do not jointly market.
 
 
Other important information
Everyday business purposes
The actions necessary by financial companies to run their business and manage client accounts, such as:
· Processing transactions and mailings
· Responding to court orders and legal investigations
 


 
 

 

 
INVESTMENT ADVISER
 
Innovator Management LLC
325 Chestnut Street, Suite 512
Philadelphia, PA 19106

INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISER
 
Vident Investment Advisory, LLC
300 Colonial Center Parkway, Suite 330
Roswell, GA 30076
 
ADMINISTRATOR, FUND ACCOUNTANT & TRANSFER AGENT
 
U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
615 East Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
 
DISTRIBUTOR
 
Quasar Distributors, LLC
615 East Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
 
CUSTODIAN
 
U.S. Bank, N.A.
1555 North RiverCenter Drive, Suite 302
Milwaukee, WI 53212
 
LEGAL COUNSEL
 
Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP
2600 One Commerce Square
Philadelphia, PA 19103
 
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
Tait, Weller & Baker, LLP
1818 Market Street, Suite 2400
Philadelphia, PA 19103

 
 

 


 
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
 
 
If you want more information about the Fund, the following documents are available free, upon request:
 
SHAREHOLDER REPORTS
 
Additional information about the Fund’s investments is available in the Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders.  In the Fund’s Annual Report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during its last fiscal year.
 
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (“SAI”)
 
The SAI provides more information about the Fund and is legally part of this Prospectus (i.e., it is incorporated by reference).
 
HOW TO OBTAIN DOCUMENTS
 
You may obtain free copies of the Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports, and the SAI through the Fund’s Internet website (www.innovatorfunds.com) or by calling 1-877-386-3890.
 
You may also review and copy information about the Fund, including shareholder reports and the SAI, at the Public Reference Room of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) in Washington, D.C.  You may obtain information about the operations of the SEC’s Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-202-551-8090.  You may obtain copies of reports and other information about the Fund for a fee, by electronic request at publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing the SEC’s Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520; or for free from the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
 
       FUND NAME
TICKER
CUSIP
       Innovator IBD® Mid/Large-Cap Leaders Fund
[_____]
[____]
 
Academy Funds Trust Investment Company Act File No. 811-22135
 

 
 

 

 
THE INFORMATION IN THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (“SAI”) IS NOT COMPLETE AND MAY BE CHANGED. WE MAY NOT SELL THESE SECURITIES UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FILED WITH THE U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION IS EFFECTIVE. THIS SAI IS NOT AN OFFER TO SELL THESE SECURITIES AND IT IS NOT SOLICITING AN OFFER TO BUY THESE SECURITIES IN ANY STATE WHERE THE OFFER OR SALE IS NOT PERMITTED.


ACADEMY FUNDS TRUST
Innovator IBD® Small/Mid-Cap Leaders Fund
Ticker symbol: [                                ]
Innovator IBD® Mid/Large-Cap Leaders Fund
Ticker symbol: [                                 ]
 
Statement of Additional Information
[December 31, 2015]


615 E. Michigan St.
Milwaukee, WI 53202
1-877-386-3890
www.innovatorfunds.com

This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) describes shares of Innovator IBD® Small/Mid-Cap Leaders Fund and Innovator IBD® Mid/Large-Cap Leaders Fund (each a “Fund,” and collectively, the “Funds”) which is a series of Academy Funds Trust (the “Trust”).  The Trust offers shares of four separate and distinct series.  This SAI relates solely to the Funds.  The Funds’ investment adviser is Innovator Management LLC (the “Adviser”).

This SAI supplements the information contained in the Funds’ Prospectuses, dated [December 31, 2015], as they may be amended from time to time.  This SAI should be read in conjunction with a Fund’s Prospectus.  This SAI is not itself a prospectus but is, in its entirety, incorporated by reference into the Prospectus.  A Prospectus for a Fund may be obtained by writing or calling the Fund’s distributor, Quasar Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”), at the above address or by calling the above phone number.  You may request a copy of a Fund’s annual report to shareholders, when available, at no charge, by calling 1-877-386-3890.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Page
 
Page
General Information
[2]
Trading and Brokerage
[27]
Exchange Listing and Trading
[2]
Capital Structure
[27]
Investment Restrictions and Policies
[3]
Creation and Redemption of Creation Unit Aggregations
[29]
Investment Strategies and Risks
[5]
Determining Offering Price and Net Asset Value
[35]
Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings Information
[15]
Distributions and Taxes
[36]
Management of the Trust
[17]
Performance Information
[52]
Investment Adviser and Other Service Providers
[22]
Financial Statements
[53]
Portfolio Manager
[26]
Control Persons and Principal Holders of Shares
[53]



 
 

 

GENERAL INFORMATION

The Trust is a Delaware statutory trust organized on October 17, 2007.  The Trust is an open-end management investment company, registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”).  The Trust currently offers shares (“Shares”) of four separate series, representing separate portfolios of investments.  This SAI relates solely to the Innovator IBD® Small/Mid-Cap Leaders Fund and Innovator IBD® Mid/Large-Cap Leaders Fund (each a “Fund,” and collectively, the “Funds”), which are diversified.

Each Fund offers and issues Shares at net asset value (“NAV”) only in aggregations of a specified number of Shares (each a “Creation Unit” or a “Creation Unit Aggregation”), generally in exchange for (1) a portfolio of equity securities representing stocks included in the Fund’s portfolio (“Deposit Securities”) and (2) a small cash payment referred to as the “Cash Component.”

Each Fund’s Shares are listed on the NYSE Arca, Inc. (the “Exchange”), and trade at market prices. The market price for a Fund’s Shares may be different from its NAV. Shares are redeemable only in Creation Unit Aggregations and, generally, in exchange for portfolio securities and a specified cash payment. Creation Units are aggregations of [50,000] Shares or more.  In the event of the liquidation of a Fund, the Trust may lower the number of Shares in a Creation Unit.

The Trust reserves the right to offer a “cash” option for creations and redemptions of Fund Shares, although it has no current intention of doing so.  Fund Shares may be issued in advance of receipt of Deposit Securities subject to various conditions, including a requirement to maintain on deposit with the Trust cash at least equal to 105% of the market value of the missing Deposit Securities.  See the “Creation and Redemption of Creation Unit Aggregations” section of this SAI.  In each instance of such full cash creations or redemptions, the transaction fees imposed will be $500 times the transaction fees associated with in-kind creations or redemptions.  In all cases, such fees will be limited in accordance with the requirements of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) applicable to management investment companies offering redeemable securities.

Each Fund is a separate mutual fund, and each share of a Fund represents an equal proportionate interest in the Fund.  All consideration received by the Trust for shares of a Fund and all assets of a Fund belong solely to the Fund and would be subject to liabilities related thereto.  The Trust pays its (i) operating expenses, including fees of its service providers, expenses of preparing prospectuses for existing shareholders, proxy solicitation materials and reports to shareholders, costs of custodial services charges, taxes and organization expenses and (ii) other expenses, including audit and legal expenses.  Expenses attributable to a specific fund shall be payable solely out of the assets of that fund.  Expenses not attributable to a specific fund are allocated across all of the funds on the basis of relative net assets.

EXCHANGE LISTING AND TRADING

There can be no assurance that the requirements of the Exchange necessary to maintain the listing of Shares of a Fund will continue to be met.  The Exchange may, but is not required to, remove the Shares of a Fund from listing if (i) following the initial 12-month period beginning upon the commencement of trading of the Fund, there are fewer than 50 beneficial holders of the Shares for 30 or more consecutive trading days, (ii) the “approximate value” of the Fund, as described in “Fund Share Trading Prices” of the Prospectus, is no longer calculated or available, or (iii) any other event shall occur or condition shall exist that, in the opinion of the Exchange, makes further dealings on the Exchange inadvisable. The Exchange will remove the Shares of a Fund from listing and trading upon termination of such Fund.

 
2

 


 
 
As in the case of other stocks traded on the Exchange, brokers’ commissions on transactions will be based on negotiated commission rates at customary levels.  Negotiated commission rates only apply to investors who will buy and sell Shares of a Fund in secondary market transactions through brokers on the Exchange and does not apply to investors such as market makers, large investors and institutions who wish to deal in Creation Units directly with a Fund.

The Trust reserves the right to adjust the price levels of the Shares in the future to help maintain convenient trading ranges for investors.  Any adjustments would be accomplished through stock splits or reverse stock splits, which would have no effect on the net assets of a Fund.

Continuous Offering

Broker-dealers and other persons are cautioned that some activities on their part may, depending on the circumstances, result in their being deemed participants in a distribution in a manner that could render them statutory underwriters and subject to these requirements.  For more detailed information see “Continuous Offering” in each Fund’s Prospectus.  Firms that incur a prospectus delivery obligation with respect to Shares are reminded that, under Rule 153 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), a prospectus delivery obligation under Section 5(b)(2) of the 1933 Act owed to an exchange member in connection with a sale on the Exchange is satisfied by the fact that the prospectus is available at the Exchange upon request.  The prospectus delivery mechanism provided in Rule 153 is only available with respect to transactions on an exchange.

INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS AND POLICIES

Investment Objectives
There can be no assurance that a Fund will achieve its objective.  Each Fund’s investment objective and policies, and its associated risks, are discussed below and in such Fund’s Prospectus, which should be read carefully before an investment is made.  All investment objectives and investment policies not specifically designated as fundamental may be changed without shareholder approval.  Additional information about the Funds and their policies is provided below.

Fundamental Investment Restrictions
The investment restrictions set forth below have been adopted by the Trust as fundamental policies that cannot be changed without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”)) of the outstanding voting securities of a Fund.  All other investment policies or practices of a Fund are considered by the Trust non-fundamental and, accordingly, may be changed without shareholder approval.  For purposes of the 1940 Act, a “majority of the outstanding voting securities” means the lesser of the vote of:  (i) 67% or more of the shares of a Fund present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund are present or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the shares of a Fund.

Each Fund shall not:

(1)
Borrow money, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, or any rules, exemptions or interpretations thereunder that may be adopted, granted or issued by the SEC.

(2)
Act as an underwriter, except to the extent the Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter when disposing of securities it owns or when selling its own shares.

(3)
Make loans if, as a result, more than 33 1/3% of its total assets would be lent to other persons, including other investment companies to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act or any rules,

 
3

 

 
exemptions or interpretations thereunder which may be adopted, granted or issued by the SEC. This limitation does not apply to (i) the lending of portfolio securities, (ii) the purchase of debt securities, other debt instruments, loan participations and/or engaging in direct corporate loans in accordance with its investment goals and policies, and (iii) repurchase agreements to the extent the entry into a repurchase agreement is deemed to be a loan.

(4)
Purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments and provided that this restriction does not prevent the Fund from (i) purchasing or selling securities or instruments secured by real estate or interests therein, securities or instruments representing interests in real estate or securities or instruments of issuers that invest, deal or otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein and (ii) making, purchasing or selling real estate mortgage loans.

(5)           Purchase or sell commodities except to the extent permitted by applicable law.

(6)
Issue senior securities, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act or any rules, exemptions or interpretations thereunder that may be adopted, granted or issued by the SEC.

 
(7)
Invest 25% or more of the Fund’s net assets in securities of issuers in any one industry or group of industries (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities or securities of other investment companies), except that the Fund may invest 25% or more of its net assets in securities of issuers in the same industry to approximately the same extent that its corresponding index concentrates in the securities of a particular industry or group of industries.  Accordingly, if its corresponding index stops concentrating in the securities of a particular industry or group of industries, the Fund will also discontinue concentrating in such securities.
 
Non-Fundamental Investment Restrictions
In addition to the fundamental policies and investment restrictions described above, and the various general investment policies described in the Prospectuses, each Fund will be subject to the following investment restrictions, which are considered non-fundamental and may be changed by the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”) without shareholder approval.

 
(1)
The Fund may not invest more than 15% of its net assets in securities that it cannot sell or dispose of in the ordinary course of business within seven days at approximately the value at which the Fund has valued the investment.

 
(2)
The Fund is permitted to invest in other investment companies, including open-end, closed-end or unregistered investment companies, either within the percentage limits set forth in the 1940 Act, any rule or order thereunder, or SEC staff interpretation thereof, or without regard to percentage limits in connection with a merger, reorganization, consolidation or other similar transaction.

*           *           *

Except for the Funds’ policy with respect to borrowing, any investment restriction or limitation that involves a maximum percentage of securities or assets shall not be considered violated unless an excess over the percentage occurs immediately after an acquisition of securities or a utilization of assets and such excess results therefrom.

 
4

 


Portfolio Turnover
Each Fund is not expected to have a portfolio turnover rate in excess of 100%. Portfolio trading will be undertaken principally to accomplish each Fund’s investment objectives. Each Fund is free to dispose of portfolio securities at any time, subject to complying with the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) and the 1940 Act, when changes in circumstances or conditions make such a move desirable in light of the Fund’s investment objective. Therefore, each Fund will not attempt to achieve or be limited to a predetermined rate of portfolio turnover.

The portfolio turnover rate tells you the amount of trading activity in a Fund’s portfolio. A turnover rate of 100% would occur, for example, if all of a Fund’s investments held at the beginning of a year were replaced by the end of the year, or if a single investment was frequently traded. The turnover rate also may be affected by cash requirements from purchases and redemptions of a Fund’s shares. A high rate of portfolio turnover in any year may increase brokerage commissions paid and could generate taxes for shareholders on realized investment gains.

INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS

The following information relates to and supplements the description of each Fund’s investment strategies and risks that are contained in the Prospectuses and includes descriptions of permitted investments and investment practices as well as associated risk factors.  Unless otherwise noted, the following investments are non-principal investments of each Fund.

American Depositary Receipts (ADRs).  ADRs as well as other “hybrid” forms of ADRs, including European Depositary Receipts (EDRs) and Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs), are certificates evidencing ownership of shares of a foreign issuer.  Depositary receipts may be sponsored or unsponsored.  These certificates are issued by depository banks and generally trade on an established market in the United States or elsewhere.  The underlying shares are held in trust by a custodian bank or similar financial institution in the issuer’s home country.  The depository bank may not have physical custody of the underlying securities at all times and may charge fees for various services, including forwarding dividends and interest and corporate actions.  ADRs are alternatives to directly purchasing the underlying foreign securities in their national markets and currencies.  However, ADRs continue to be subject to many of the risks associated with investing directly in foreign securities.

Investments in the securities of foreign issuers may subject a Fund to investment risks that differ in some respects from those related to investments in securities of U.S. issuers.  Such risks include future adverse political and economic developments, possible imposition of withholding taxes on income, possible seizure, nationalization or expropriation of foreign deposits, possible establishment of exchange controls or taxation at the source or greater fluctuation in value due to changes in exchange rates.  Foreign issuers of securities often engage in business practices different from those of domestic issuers of similar securities, and there may be less information publicly available about foreign issuers.  In addition, foreign issuers are, generally speaking, subject to less government supervision and regulation and different accounting treatment than are those in the United States.

Although the two types of depositary receipt facilities (unsponsored or sponsored) are similar, there are differences regarding a holder's rights and obligations and the practices of market participants.  A depository may establish an unsponsored facility without participation by (or acquiescence of) the underlying issuer; typically, however, the depository requests a letter of non-objection from the underlying issuer prior to establishing the facility.  Holders of unsponsored depositary receipts generally bear all the costs of the facility.  The depository usually charges fees upon the deposit and withdrawal of

 
 
5

 

the underlying securities, the conversion of dividends into U.S. dollars or other currency, the disposition of non-cash distributions, and the performance of other services.  The depository of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the underlying issuer or to pass through voting rights to depositary receipt holders with respect to the underlying securities.

Sponsored depositary receipt facilities are created in generally the same manner as unsponsored facilities, except that sponsored depositary receipts are established jointly by a depository and the underlying issuer through a deposit agreement.  The deposit agreement sets out the rights and responsibilities of the underlying issuer, the depository, and the depositary receipt holders.  With sponsored facilities, the underlying issuer typically bears some of the costs of the depositary receipts (such as dividend payment fees of the depository), although most sponsored depositary receipts holders may bear costs such as deposit and withdrawal fees.  Depositories of most sponsored depositary receipts agree to distribute notices of shareholder meetings, voting instructions, and other shareholder communications and information to the depositary receipt holders at the underlying issuer's request.

Borrowing.  Each Fund may borrow money, but have no current intention to do so.  Each Fund may borrow money to facilitate management of the Fund’s portfolio by enabling the Fund to meet redemption requests when the liquidation of portfolio instruments would be inconvenient or disadvantageous.  Such borrowing is not for investment purposes and a Fund will seek to repay such borrowings promptly.

As required by the 1940 Act, a Fund must maintain continuous asset coverage (total assets, including assets acquired with borrowed funds, less liabilities exclusive of borrowings) of 300% of all amounts borrowed.  If, at any time, the value of a Fund’s assets should fail to meet this 300% coverage test, the Fund, within three days (not including Sundays and holidays), will reduce the amount of its borrowings to the extent necessary to meet this 300% coverage.  Maintenance of this percentage limitation may result in the sale of portfolio securities at a time when investment considerations otherwise indicate that it would be disadvantageous to do so.

In addition to the foregoing, a Fund is authorized to borrow money as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes in amounts not in excess of 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets.  This borrowing is not subject to the foregoing 300% asset coverage requirement.  Each Fund is authorized to pledge portfolio securities as the Adviser deems appropriate in connection with any borrowings.

Borrowing may subject a Fund to interest costs, which may exceed the interest received on the securities purchased with the borrowed funds.  Each Fund may borrow at times to meet redemption requests rather than sell portfolio securities to raise the necessary cash.  Borrowing can involve leveraging when securities are purchased with the borrowed money.  The use of leverage can amplify the effects of market volatility on a Fund’s share price and make the Fund’s returns more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities. The use of leverage may also cause a Fund to liquidate portfolio positions when it would not be advantageous to do so in order to satisfy its obligations.

Equity Securities.  As part of its principal investment strategies, each Fund invests in equity securities, primarily common stocks. Equity securities represent ownership interests in a company and consist of common stocks, preferred stocks, warrants to acquire common stock, and securities convertible into common stock.  Investments in equity securities in general are subject to market risks that may cause their prices to fluctuate over time.  Fluctuations in the value of equity securities in which a fund invests will cause the net asset value (“NAV”) of a fund to fluctuate.  Each Fund may purchase equity securities

 
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traded in the United States on registered exchanges or the over-the-counter market.  Equity securities are described in more detail below:

 
·
Common Stock.  As part of its principal investment strategies, each Fund invests in common stock. Common stock represents an equity or ownership interest in an issuer.  In the event an issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of owners of bonds and preferred stock take precedence over the claims of those who own common stock.
 
 
·
Preferred Stock.  Preferred stock represents an equity or ownership interest in an issuer that pays dividends at a specified rate and that has precedence over common stock in the payment of dividends.  In the event an issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of owners of bonds take precedence over the claims of those who own preferred and common stock.
 
 
·
Warrants.  Warrants are instruments that entitle the holder to buy an equity security at a specific price for a specific period of time.  Changes in the value of a warrant do not necessarily correspond to changes in the value of its underlying security.  The price of a warrant may be more volatile than the price of its underlying security, and a warrant may offer greater potential for capital appreciation as well as capital loss.  Warrants do not entitle a holder to dividends or voting rights with respect to the underlying security and do not represent any rights in the assets of the issuing company.  A warrant ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to its expiration date.  These factors can make warrants more speculative than other types of investments.
 
 
·
Convertible Securities.  Convertible securities are bonds, debentures, notes, preferred stocks or other securities that may be converted or exchanged (by the holder or by the issuer) into shares of the underlying common stock (or cash or securities of equivalent value) at a stated exchange ratio.  A convertible security may also be called for redemption or conversion by the issuer after a particular date and under certain circumstances (including a specified price) established upon issue.  If a convertible security held by a Fund is called for redemption or conversion, the Fund could be required to tender it for redemption, convert it into the underlying common stock, or sell it to a third party.
 
Convertible securities generally have less potential for gain or loss than common stocks. Convertible securities generally provide yields higher than the underlying common stocks, but generally lower than comparable nonconvertible securities.  Because of this higher yield, convertible securities generally sell at a price above their “conversion value,” which is the current market value of the stock to be received upon conversion.  The difference between this conversion value and the price of convertible securities will vary over time depending on changes in the value of the underlying common stocks and interest rates.  When the underlying common stocks decline in value, convertible securities will tend not to decline to the same extent because of the interest or dividend payments and the repayment of principal at maturity for certain types of convertible securities.  However, securities that are convertible other than at the option of the holder generally do not limit the potential for loss to the same extent as securities convertible at the option of the holder.  When the underlying common stocks rise in value, the value of convertible securities may also be expected to increase.  At the same time, however, the difference between the market value of convertible securities and their conversion value will narrow, which means that the value of convertible securities will generally not increase to the same extent as the value of the underlying common stocks.  Because convertible securities may also be interest-rate sensitive, their value may increase as interest rates fall and decrease as interest rates rise.  Convertible securities are also subject to credit risk, and are often lower-quality securities.
 

 
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·
Small and Mid Cap Issuers.  The Innovator IBD® Small/Mid-Cap Leaders Fund may invest in small- and mid-cap issuers.  The Innovator IBD® Mid/Large-Cap Leaders Fund may invest in mid-cap issuers. Investing in equity securities of small- and mid-cap companies often involves greater risk than is customarily associated with investments in companies with larger capitalizations.  This increased risk may be due to the greater business risks of smaller size, limited markets and financial resources, narrow product lines and frequent lack of depth of management.  The securities of smaller companies are often traded in the over-the-counter market and even if listed on a national securities exchange the trading market (i.e., the volume of trades on any given day) for such securities may be less active than larger companies listed on that exchange.  Consequently, the securities of these companies may be less liquid, may have limited market stability, and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than securities of larger, more established growth companies or the market averages in general. As a result, the prices of the smaller companies owned by a Fund may be volatile, and the price movements of the Fund’s shares will reflect that volatility.  
 
Foreign Securities.  There are substantial risks associated with investing in the securities of governments and companies located in, or having substantial operations in, foreign countries, which are in addition to the usual risks inherent in domestic investments. The value of foreign securities (like U.S. securities) is affected by general economic conditions and individual issuer and industry earnings prospects. Investments in depositary receipts also involve some or all of the risks described below.

There is the possibility of cessation of trading on foreign exchanges, expropriation, nationalization of assets, confiscatory or punitive taxation, withholding and other foreign taxes on income or other amounts, foreign exchange controls (which may include suspension of the ability to transfer currency from a given country), restrictions on removal of assets, political or social instability, military action or unrest, or diplomatic developments that could affect investments in securities of issuers in foreign nations. There is no assurance that the investment manager will be able to anticipate these potential events. In addition, the value of securities denominated in foreign currencies and of dividends and interest paid with respect to such securities will fluctuate based on the relative strength of the U.S. dollar.

There may be less publicly available information about foreign issuers comparable to the reports and ratings published about issuers in the U.S. Foreign issuers generally are not subject to uniform accounting or financial reporting standards. Auditing practices and requirements may not be comparable to those applicable to U.S. issuers. Certain countries’ legal institutions, financial markets and services are less developed than those in the U.S. or other major economies. A Fund may have greater difficulty voting proxies, exercising shareholder rights, securing dividends and obtaining information regarding corporate actions on a timely basis, pursuing legal remedies, and obtaining judgments with respect to foreign investments in foreign courts than with respect to domestic issuers in U.S. courts. The costs associated with foreign investments, including withholding taxes, brokerage commissions, and custodial costs, are generally higher than with U.S. investments.

Certain countries require governmental approval prior to investments by foreign persons, or limit the amount of investment by foreign persons in a particular company. Some countries limit the investment of foreign persons to only a specific class of securities of an issuer that may have less advantageous terms than securities of the issuer available for purchase by nationals. Although securities subject to such restrictions may be marketable abroad, they may be less liquid than foreign securities of the same class that are not subject to such restrictions. In some countries the repatriation of investment income, capital and proceeds of sales by foreign investors may require governmental registration and/or approval. A Fund could be adversely affected by delays in or a refusal to grant any required governmental registration or approval for repatriation.

 
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From time to time, trading in a foreign market may be interrupted. Foreign markets also have substantially less volume than the U.S. markets and securities of some foreign issuers are less liquid and more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. issuers. A Fund, therefore, may encounter difficulty in obtaining market quotations for purposes of valuing its portfolio and calculating its NAV.

In many foreign countries there is less government supervision and regulation of stock exchanges, brokers, and listed companies than in the U.S., which may result in greater potential for fraud or market manipulation. Foreign over-the-counter markets tend to be less regulated than foreign stock exchange markets and, in certain countries, may be totally unregulated. Brokerage commission rates in foreign countries, which generally are fixed rather than subject to negotiation as in the U.S., are likely to be higher. Foreign security trading, settlement and custodial practices (including those involving securities settlement where assets may be released prior to receipt of payment) are often less developed than those in U.S. markets, may be cumbersome, and may result in increased risk or substantial delays. This could occur in the event of a failed trade or the insolvency of, or breach of duty by, a foreign broker/dealer, securities depository, or foreign subcustodian.

The holding of foreign securities may be limited by a Fund to avoid investment in certain Passive Foreign Investment Companies (“PFICs”) and the imposition of a PFIC tax on the Fund resulting from such investments.

Developing markets or emerging markets. Investments in companies domiciled or with significant operations in developing market or emerging market countries may be subject to potentially higher risks than investments in developed countries. These risks include, among others (i) less social, political, and economic stability; (ii) smaller securities markets with low or nonexistent trading volume, which result in greater illiquidity and greater price volatility; (iii) certain national policies which may restrict a Fund’s investment opportunities, including restrictions on investment in issuers or industries deemed sensitive to national interests; (iv) foreign taxation, including less transparent and established taxation policies; (v) less developed regulatory or legal structures governing private or foreign investment or allowing for judicial redress for injury to private property; (vi) the absence, until recently in many developing market countries, of a capital market structure or market-oriented economy; (vii) more widespread corruption and fraud; (viii) the financial institutions with which a Fund may trade may not possess the same degree of financial sophistication, creditworthiness, or resources as those in developed markets; and (ix) the possibility that recent favorable economic developments in some developing market countries may be slowed or reversed by unanticipated economic, political, or social events in such countries.

In addition, many developing market countries have experienced substantial, and during some periods, extremely high rates of inflation, for many years. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had, and may continue to have, negative effects on the economies and securities markets of certain countries. Moreover, the economies of some developing market countries may differ unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic product, rate of inflation, currency depreciation, debt burden, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency, and balance of payments position. The economies of some developing market countries may be based on only a few industries, and may be highly vulnerable to changes in local or global trade conditions.

Settlement systems in developing market countries may be less organized than in developed countries. Supervisory authorities may also be unable to apply standards which are comparable with those in more developed countries. There may be risks that settlement may be delayed and that cash or securities belonging to a Fund may be in jeopardy because of failures of or defects in the settlement systems. Market practice may require that payment be made prior to receipt of the security which is being purchased or that delivery of a security must be made before payment is received. In such cases, default by a broker or bank (the “counterparty”) through whom the relevant transaction is effected might result in

 
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a loss being suffered by a Fund. A Fund seeks, where possible, to use counterparties whose financial status reduces this risk. However, there can be no certainty that a Fund will be successful in eliminating or reducing this risk, particularly as counterparties operating in developing market countries frequently lack the substance, capitalization, and/or financial resources of those in developed countries. Uncertainties in the operation of settlement systems in individual markets may increase the risk of competing claims to securities held by or to be transferred to a Fund. Legal compensation schemes may be non-existent, limited or inadequate to meet a Fund’s claims in any of these events.

Securities trading in developing markets presents additional credit and financial risks. A Fund may have limited access to, or there may be a limited number of, potential counterparties that trade in the securities of developing market issuers. Governmental regulations may restrict potential counterparties to certain financial institutions located or operating in the particular developing market. Potential counterparties may not possess, adopt or implement creditworthiness standards, financial reporting standards, or legal and contractual protections similar to those in developed markets. Currency and other hedging techniques may not be available or may be limited.

The local taxation of income and capital gains accruing to non-residents varies among developing market countries and may be comparatively high. Developing market countries typically have less well-defined tax laws and procedures and such laws may permit retroactive taxation so that a Fund could in the future become subject to local tax liabilities that had not been anticipated in conducting its investment activities or valuing its assets.

Many developing market countries suffer from uncertainty and corruption in their legal frameworks. Legislation may be difficult to interpret and laws may be too new to provide any precedential value. Laws regarding foreign investment and private property may be weak or non-existent. Investments in developing market countries may involve risks of nationalization, expropriation, and confiscatory taxation. For example, the Communist governments of a number of Eastern European countries expropriated large amounts of private property in the past, in many cases without adequate compensation, and there can be no assurance that similar expropriation will not occur in the future. In the event of expropriation, a Fund could lose all or a substantial portion of any investments it has made in the affected countries. Accounting, auditing and reporting standards in certain countries in which a Fund may invest may not provide the same degree of investor protection or information to investors as would generally apply in major securities markets. In addition, it is possible that purported securities in which a Fund invested may subsequently be found to be fraudulent and as a consequence the Fund could suffer losses.

Finally, currencies of developing market countries are subject to significantly greater risks than currencies of developed countries. Some developing market currencies may not be internationally traded or may be subject to strict controls by local governments, resulting in undervalued or overvalued currencies and associated difficulties with the valuation of assets, including a Fund’s securities, denominated in that currency. Some developing market countries have experienced balance of payment deficits and shortages in foreign exchange reserves. Governments have responded by restricting currency conversions. Future restrictive exchange controls could prevent or restrict a company’s ability to make dividend or interest payments in the original currency of the obligation (usually U.S. dollars). In addition, even though the currencies of some developing market countries, such as certain Eastern European countries, may be convertible into U.S. dollars, the conversion rates may be artificial to the actual market values and may be adverse to a Fund’s shareholders.

Fixed Income Securities.  Each Fund may invest in fixed-income securities.  Fixed-income securities consist of bonds, notes debentures and other interest-bearing securities that represent indebtedness.  The market value of the fixed-income investments in which a Fund invests will change in response to interest rate changes and other factors.  During periods of falling interest rates, the values of outstanding fixed-

 
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income securities generally rise.  Conversely, during periods of rising interest rates, the values of such securities generally decline.  Moreover, while securities with longer maturities tend to produce higher yields, the prices of longer maturity securities are also generally subject to greater market fluctuations as a result of changes in interest rates.  Changes by recognized agencies in the rating of any fixed-income security and in the ability of an issuer to make payments of interest and principal also affect the value of these investments.  Changes in the value of these securities will not necessarily affect cash income derived from these securities but will affect a Fund’s net asset value.

Illiquid Securities.  Illiquid securities are securities that cannot be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business (within seven days) at approximately the prices at which they are valued.  Because of their illiquid nature, illiquid securities must be priced at fair value as determined in good faith pursuant to procedures approved by a Fund’s Board of Trustees.  Despite such good faith efforts to determine fair value prices, a Fund’s illiquid securities are subject to the risk that the security’s fair value price may differ from the actual price which the Fund may ultimately realize upon its sale or disposition.  Difficulty in selling illiquid securities may result in a loss or may be costly to a Fund.  Under the supervision of the Board, the Adviser determines the liquidity of a Fund’s investments.  In determining the liquidity of a Fund’s investments, the Adviser may consider various factors, including (1) the frequency and volume of trades and quotations; (2) the number of dealers and prospective purchasers in the marketplace; (3) dealer undertakings to make a market; and (4) the nature of the security and the market in which it trades (including any demand, put or tender features, the mechanics and other requirements for transfer, any letters of credit or other credit enhancement features, any ratings, the number of holders, the method of soliciting offers, the time required to dispose of the security, and the ability to assign or offset the rights and obligations of the security).  Each Fund will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities.

Money Market Securities.  Each Fund may invest in money market securities (the types of which are discussed below) for liquidity and cash management purposes or if the Adviser determines that securities meeting a Fund’s investment objective and policies are not otherwise readily available for purchase.  For temporary defensive purposes during periods when the Adviser determines that conditions warrant, a Fund may increase this percentage up to 100%.  For purposes of these policies, money market securities include (i) short-term U.S. government securities, including custodial receipts evidencing separately traded interest and principal components of securities issued by the U.S. Treasury; (ii) commercial paper rated in the highest short-term rating category by a nationally recognized statistical ratings organization (“NRSRO”), such as Standard & Poor’s or Moody’s, or determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality at the time of purchase; (iii) short-term bank obligations (certificates of deposit, time deposits and bankers’ acceptances) of U.S. domestic banks, foreign banks and foreign branches of domestic banks, and commercial banks with assets of at least $1 billion as of the end of their most recent fiscal year; and (iv) repurchase agreements involving such securities. Each of these types of money market securities is discussed in more detail below.

 
·
U.S. Government Securities.  Examples of types of U.S. government obligations in which a Fund may invest include U.S. Treasury obligations and the obligations of U.S. government agencies such as Federal Home Loan Banks, Federal Farm Credit Banks, Federal Land Banks, the Federal Housing Administration, Farmers Home Administration, Export-Import Bank of the United States, Small Business Administration, Fannie Mae, Government National Mortgage Association, General Services Administration, Student Loan Marketing Association, Central Bank for Cooperatives, Freddie Mac, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Maritime Administration, and other similar agencies.  Whether backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury or not, U.S. government securities are not guaranteed against price movements due to fluctuating interest rates.
 

 
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§   U.S. Treasury Obligations.  U.S. Treasury obligations consist of bills, notes and bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury and separately traded interest and principal component parts of such obligations that are transferable through the federal book-entry system known as Separately Traded Registered Interest and Principal Securities (“STRIPS”) and Treasury Receipts (“TRs”).
 
§   Receipts.  Interests in separately traded interest and principal component parts of U.S. government obligations that are issued by banks or brokerage firms and are created by depositing U.S. government obligations into a special account at a custodian bank.  The custodian holds the interest and principal payments for the benefit of the registered owners of the certificates or receipts.  The custodian arranges for the issuance of the certificates or receipts evidencing ownership and maintains the register.  TRs and STRIPS are interests in accounts sponsored by the U.S. Treasury.  Receipts are sold as zero coupon securities.
 
§   U.S. Government Zero Coupon Securities.  STRIPS and receipts are sold as zero coupon securities, that is, fixed income securities that have been stripped of their unmatured interest coupons.  Zero coupon securities are sold at a (usually substantial) discount and redeemed at face value at their maturity date without interim cash payments of interest or principal.  The amount of this discount is accreted over the life of the security, and the accretion constitutes the income earned on the security for both accounting and tax purposes.  Because of these features, the market prices of zero coupon securities are generally more volatile than the market prices of securities that have similar maturity but that pay interest periodically.  Zero coupon securities are likely to respond to a greater degree to interest rate changes than are non-zero coupon securities with similar maturity and credit qualities.
 
§   U.S. Government Agencies.  Some obligations issued or guaranteed by agencies of the U.S. government are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury, others are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the Treasury, while still others are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality. Guarantees of principal by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government may be a guarantee of payment at the maturity of the obligation so that in the event of a default prior to maturity there might not be a market and thus no means of realizing on the obligation prior to maturity.  Guarantees as to the timely payment of principal and interest do not extend to the value or yield of these securities or to the value of a Fund’s shares.
 
 
·
Commercial Paper.  Commercial paper is the term used to designate unsecured short-term promissory notes issued by corporations and other entities.  Maturities on these issues vary from a few to 270 days.
 
 
·
Obligations of Domestic Banks, Foreign Banks and Foreign Branches of U.S. Banks.  Each Fund may invest in obligations issued by banks and other savings institutions.  Investments in bank obligations include obligations of domestic branches of foreign banks and foreign branches of domestic banks.  Such investments in domestic branches of foreign banks and foreign branches of domestic banks may involve risks that are different from investments in securities of domestic branches of U.S. banks.  These risks may include future unfavorable political and economic developments, possible withholding taxes on interest income, seizure or nationalization of foreign deposits, currency controls, interest limitations, or other governmental restrictions which might affect the payment of principal or interest on the securities held by a Fund.  Additionally, these institutions may be subject to less stringent
 

 
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reserve requirements and to different accounting, auditing, reporting and recordkeeping requirements than those applicable to domestic branches of U.S. banks.  Bank obligations include the following:
 
§   Bankers’ Acceptances.  Bankers’ acceptances are bills of exchange or time drafts drawn on and accepted by a commercial bank.  Corporations use bankers’ acceptances to finance the shipment and storage of goods and to furnish dollar exchange.  Maturities are generally six months or less.
 
§   Certificates of Deposit.  Certificates of deposit are interest-bearing instruments with a specific maturity. They are issued by banks and savings and loan institutions in exchange for the deposit of funds and normally can be traded in the secondary market prior to maturity.  Unless it can be traded on a secondary market, certificates of deposit with penalties for early withdrawal will be considered illiquid.
 
§   Time Deposits.  Time deposits are non-negotiable receipts issued by a bank in exchange for the deposit of funds.  Like a certificate of deposit, it earns a specified rate of interest over a definite period of time; however, it cannot be traded in the secondary market.  Time deposits with a withdrawal penalty or that mature in more than seven days are considered to be illiquid securities.
 
§   Repurchase Agreements.  Each Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with financial institutions.  Each Fund follows certain procedures designed to minimize the risks inherent in such agreements.  These procedures include effecting repurchase transactions only with large, well-capitalized and well-established financial institutions whose condition will be continually monitored by the Adviser. The repurchase agreements entered into by a Fund will provide that the underlying collateral at all times shall have a value at least equal to 102% of the resale price stated in the agreement (the Adviser monitors compliance with this requirement).  Under all repurchase agreements entered into by a Fund, the custodian or its agent must take possession of the underlying collateral.  In the event of a default or bankruptcy by a selling financial institution, a Fund will seek to liquidate such collateral.  However, the exercising of a Fund’s right to liquidate such collateral could involve certain costs or delays and, to the extent that proceeds from any sale upon a default of the obligation to repurchase were less than the repurchase price, the Fund could suffer a loss.  It is the current policy of each Fund, not to invest in repurchase agreements that do not mature within seven days if any such investment, together with any other illiquid assets held by a Fund, amounts to more than 15% of the Fund’s net assets.  The investments of a Fund in repurchase agreements, at times, may be substantial when, in the view of the Adviser, liquidity or other considerations so warrant.

“Pass Through” Securities.  As part of its principal investment strategies, the Fund may invest in “pass through” securities (that is, securities that are structured to pass a majority of income as distributions to shareholders) such as master limited partnerships, real estate investment trusts and royalty trusts.
 
 
·
Master Limited Partnerships (MLPs). Most MLPs operate in oil & gas related businesses including energy processing and distribution.  The remaining MLP operate in a variety of businesses including coal, timber, other minerals, real estate, and some miscellaneous businesses.  MLPs are pass-through entities or businesses that are taxed at the unitholder level and generally are not subject to federal or state income tax at the partnership level.  Annual income, gains, losses, deductions or credits of the MLP pass through directly to its unitholders.  Unitholders report their allocated shares of these amounts on their individual tax returns, as though the unitholder had incurred these items directly.  MLPs will furnish investors with a schedule K-1 to provide the information required for income tax reporting purposes.  The distributions of MLPs generally are not eligible for treatment as qualified dividend income.  Income realized by the Fund from an MLP that fails to qualify in any year as a qualified publicly traded partnership (“QPTP”) may not be qualifying income for purposes of the Income Requirement (described below).
 
 
·
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)The Fund may invest in shares of REITs which are pooled investment vehicles that invest in real estate or real estate loans or interests. Investing in REITs involves risks similar to those associated with investing in equity securities of small cap companies.  Furthermore, REITs are dependent on specialized management skills. Some REITs may have limited diversification and may be subject to risks inherent in financing a limited number of properties. REITs depend generally on their ability to generate cash flow to make distributions to shareholders or unitholders, and may be subject to defaults by borrowers and to self-liquidations.  In addition, a REIT may be affected by its failure to qualify for tax-free pass-through of income under the Code or its failure to maintain exemption from registration under the 1940 Act.
 
Generally, REITs can be classified as Equity REITs, Mortgage REITs and Hybrid REITs.  Equity REITs invest the majority of their assets directly in real property and derive their income primarily from rents and capital gains from appreciation realized through property sales.  Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive their income primarily from interest payments.  Hybrid REITs combine the characteristics of both Equity and Mortgage REITs.  By investing in REITs indirectly through the Fund, shareholders will bear not only the proportionate share of the expenses of the Fund, but also, indirectly, similar expenses of underlying REITs.  The Fund may be subject to certain risks associated with the direct investments of the REITs.  REITs may be affected by changes in the value of their underlying properties and by defaults by borrowers or tenants.  Mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of the credit extended.
 
Securities Lending.  Although each Fund has no current intention to engage in securities lending, each Fund reserves the right to lend its portfolio securities.  Each Fund may lend portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial organizations that meet capital and other credit requirements or other criteria established by the Board.  These loans, if and when made, may not exceed 33 1/3% of the total asset value of a Fund (including the loan collateral).  Each Fund will not lend portfolio securities to its investment adviser or its affiliates unless it has applied for and received specific authority to do so from the SEC.  Loans of portfolio securities will be fully collateralized by cash, letters of credit or U.S. government securities, and the collateral will be maintained in an amount equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the loaned securities by marking to market daily.  Any gain or loss in the market price of the securities loaned that might occur during the term of the loan would be for the account of a
 

 
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Fund.  Each Fund may pay a part of the interest earned from the investment of collateral, or other fee, to an unaffiliated third party for acting as the Fund’s securities lending agent.
 
By lending its securities, a Fund may increase its income by receiving payments from the borrower that reflect the amount of any interest or any dividends payable on the loaned securities as well as by either investing cash collateral received from the borrower in short-term instruments or obtaining a fee from the borrower when U.S. government securities or letters of credit are used as collateral.  Each Fund will adhere to the following conditions whenever its portfolio securities are loaned: (i) the Fund must receive at least 100% cash collateral or equivalent securities of the type discussed in the preceding paragraph from the borrower; (ii) the borrower must increase such collateral whenever the market value of the securities rises above the level of such collateral; (iii) the Fund must be able to terminate the loan on demand; (iv) the Fund must receive reasonable interest on the loan, as well as any dividends, interest or other distributions on the loaned securities and any increase in market value; (v) the Fund may pay only reasonable fees in connection with the loan (which fees may include fees payable to the lending agent, the borrower, the Fund’s administrator and the custodian); and (vi) voting rights on the loaned securities may pass to the borrower, provided, however, that if a material event adversely affecting the investment occurs, the Fund must terminate the loan and regain the right to vote the securities.  Any securities lending activity in which a Fund may engage will be undertaken pursuant to Board approved procedures reasonably designed to ensure that the foregoing criteria will be met.  Loan agreements involve certain risks in the event of default or insolvency of the borrower, including possible delays or restrictions upon a Fund’s ability to recover the loaned securities or dispose of the collateral for the loan, which could give rise to loss because of adverse market action, expenses and/or delays in connection with the disposition of the underlying securities.

Securities of Other Investment Companies.  Securities of other investment companies, including shares of closed-end investment companies, exchange traded funds, unit investment trusts, open-end investment companies, business development companies, and REITs represent interests in professionally managed portfolios that may invest in any type of instrument.  Investing in other investment companies involves substantially the same risks as investing directly in the underlying instruments, but may involve additional expenses at the investment company-level, such as portfolio management fees and operating expenses.  Certain types of investment companies, such as closed-end investment companies, issue a fixed number of shares that trade on a stock exchange or over-the-counter at a premium or a discount to their NAV.  Others are continuously offered at NAV, but may also be traded in the secondary market. Federal securities laws limit the extent to which a fund can invest in securities of other investment companies.  Each Fund is prohibited from acquiring the securities of another investment company if, as a result of such acquisition: (1) the Fund owns more than 3% of the total voting stock of the other company; (2) securities issued by any one investment company represent more than 5% of the Fund’s total assets; or (3) securities (other than treasury stock) issued by all investment companies represent more than 10% of the total assets of the Fund, unless it does so in reliance on a statutory exemption under the 1940 Act or rule or SEC staff interpretations thereunder.

Tracking and Correlation. The Funds seek investment results that correspond to the price and yield performance of their respective underlying indices, although several factors may affect their ability to achieve this correlation, including, but not limited to: (1) a Fund’s expenses, including brokerage (which may be increased by high portfolio turnover) and the cost of the investment techniques employed by that Fund; (2) a Fund’s holding of less than all of the securities in the underlying index, including as part of a “representative sampling” strategy, and holding securities not included in the underlying index; (3) an imperfect correlation between the performance of a Fund’s investments and those of its underlying index; (4) bid-ask spreads (the effect of which may be increased by portfolio turnover); (5) holding instruments traded in a market that has become illiquid or disrupted; (6) a Fund’s share prices being rounded to the nearest cent; (7) changes to the benchmark index that are not disseminated in advance; (8) the need to

 
14

 

conform a Fund’s portfolio holdings to comply with investment restrictions or policies, or regulatory or tax law requirements; (9) early and unanticipated closings of the markets on which the holdings of a Fund trade, resulting in the inability of the Fund to execute intended portfolio transactions; and (10) a Fund’s holdings of cash or cash equivalents, or otherwise not being fully invested in securities of its underlying index. While close tracking of any Fund to its benchmark may be achieved on any single trading day, over time the cumulative percentage increase or decrease in the NAV of the shares of a Fund may diverge significantly from the cumulative percentage decrease or increase in the benchmark due to a compounding effect.

Cybersecurity Risk. The Funds, like all companies, may be susceptible to operational and information security risks, or risks of catastrophic systems failures by critical service providers. Cybersecurity or critical systems failures or breaches of the Funds, their service providers, index providers, authorized participants or the issuers of securities in which the Funds invest, have the ability to cause disruptions, impact business operations and impede trading, potentially resulting in financial losses, the inability of authorized participants to process transactions, violations of applicable privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, and/or additional compliance costs. The Funds and their shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result.

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS INFORMATION

The Board has approved portfolio holdings disclosure policies that govern the timing and circumstances of disclosure to shareholders and third parties of information regarding the portfolio investments held by a Fund.  These policies and procedures, as described below, are designed to ensure that disclosure of portfolio holdings is in the best interests of Fund shareholders, and address conflicts of interest between the interests of Fund shareholders and those of each Fund’s Adviser, Sub-Adviser, Distributor, or any affiliated person of a Fund, the Adviser, Sub-Adviser, or the Distributor.

Each Business Day, Fund portfolio holdings information will be provided to the Distributor or other agent for dissemination through the facilities of the NSCC and/or other fee-based subscription services to NSCC members and/or subscribers to those other fee-based subscription services, including Authorized Participants, and to entities that publish and/or analyze such information in connection with the process of purchasing or redeeming Creation Units or trading shares of a Fund in the secondary market.  This information typically reflects a Fund’s anticipated holdings on the following Business Day.  Daily access to information concerning a Fund’s portfolio holdings also is permitted (i) to certain personnel of those service providers that are involved in portfolio management and providing administrative, operational, risk management, or other support to portfolio management, including affiliated broker-dealers and/or Authorized Participants and (ii) to other personnel of the Adviser, Sub-Adviser, and other service providers, such as the Administrator, and fund accountant, who deal directly with, or assist in, functions related to investment management, administration, custody and fund accounting, as may be necessary to conduct business in the ordinary course in a manner consistent with agreements with a Fund and/or the terms of a Fund’s current registration statement.

From time to time, information concerning Fund portfolio holdings, other than portfolio holdings information made available in connection with the creation/redemption process, as discussed above, may also be provided to other entities that provide additional services to a Fund, including, among others, rating or ranking organizations, in the ordinary course of business, no earlier than one Business Day following the date of the information.  Portfolio holdings information made available in connection with the creation/redemption process may be provided to other entities that provide additional services to a Fund in the ordinary course of business after it has been disseminated to the NSCC.

 
15

 



The Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer may also grant exceptions to permit additional disclosure of Fund portfolio holdings information at differing times and with different lag times (the period from the date of the information to the date the information is made available), if any, in instances where a Fund has legitimate business purposes for doing so, it is in the best interests of shareholders, and the recipients are subject to a duty of confidentiality, including a duty not to trade on the nonpublic information and are required to execute an agreement to that effect.  The Board will be informed of any such disclosures at its next regularly scheduled meeting or as soon as is reasonably practicable thereafter.  In no event shall a Fund, the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser, or any other party receive any direct or indirect compensation in connection with the disclosure of information about Fund portfolio holdings.

The Board exercises continuing oversight of the disclosure of the Funds’ portfolio holdings by overseeing the implementation and enforcement of portfolio holdings disclosure policies and procedures and considering reports and recommendations by the Chief Compliance Officer concerning any material compliance matters that may arise in connection with any portfolio holdings governing policies.  The Board and a Fund reserve the right to amend the policies and procedures at any time and from time to time without prior notice in their sole discretion.  For purposes of the policies and procedures, the term “portfolio holdings” means the equity and debt securities (e.g., stocks and bonds) held by a Fund and does not mean the cash investments, derivatives, and other investment positions (collectively, other investment positions) held by a Fund, which are not disclosed.

In addition to the permitted disclosures described above, a Fund must disclose its complete holdings quarterly within 60 days of the end of each fiscal quarter in the Annual Report and Semi-Annual Report to Fund shareholders and in the quarterly holdings report on Form N-Q. These reports are available, free of charge, on the EDGAR database on the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov.

 
16

 

MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST

Trustees and Officers

The business and affairs of the Trust are managed under the direction of its Board.  The Trust’s Trustees and principal officers are noted in the table below along with their ages and their business experience for the past five years.  The Trustees serve for indefinite terms until their resignation, death or removal.  The Trust’s officers are elected annually by the Board and serve at the Board’s pleasure.
 
Name, Address and Age
Position(s) Held with the Trust
Length of Time Served*
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years
Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee or Officer
Other Directorships Held by Trustee or Officer in the Past Five Years
Interested Trustee1
David Jacovini
325 Chestnut Street, Suite 512, Philadelphia, PA 19106
Age: 39
President, Treasurer and Trustee
 
 
President and Treasurer since 2007; Trustee since 2009
 
 
President, Innovator Management LLC, Since 2011; Chief Executive Officer, Academy Asset Management LLC, Since 2007.
4
None
           
Independent Trustees
Oliver St. Clair Franklin OBE
325 Chestnut Street, Suite 512, Philadelphia, PA 19106
Age: 69
Chairman and Trustee
Since 2007
Vice Chairman, Election Ink, Since 2009;  Honorary British Consul (UK Diplomatic Representative in Philadelphia), Since 1998;
President and CEO, International House Philadelphia (programming and lodging for international students), 2003 to 2008.
4
Board Member, Dynamis Therapeutics (biotech research); Board of Advisors, The Genisys Group (software development; BPO outsourcing); Board of Directors, The Greater Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce; Chair, City Fellows, Inc. (search firm for UK financial services firms).
Russell R. Wagner
325 Chestnut Street, Suite 512,
Trustee
Since 2007
Executive Vice President – Finance, CFO and Treasurer,
4
Board Member, Philadelphia Parking Authority,
 
 
 
 
17

 
 
 
Philadelphia, PA 19106
Age: 57
 
 
Holy Redeemer Health System, Since 1994.
 
Holy Redeemer Ambulatory Surgery Center, LLC, and HRH Management Corporation; Chairman of the Board, Liberty Community Development Corporation.
 
1
David Jacovini is deemed to be an interested person of the Trust (as defined in the 1940 Act) because of his affiliation with the Adviser.

* The Trust’s Trustees serve for an indefinite term until their resignation, death or removal.  The Trust’s officers are elected annually by the Board and serve at the Board’s pleasure.
Name, Address and Age
Position(s) Held with the Trust
Length of Time Served
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years
Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen  Officer
Other Directorships Held by Officer
Michael D. Gries
325 Chestnut Street, Suite 512, Philadelphia, PA 19106
Age: 40
Vice President, Chief Compliance Officer and Secretary
Vice President since 2007; Chief Compliance Officer and Secretary since 2009
CCO of Academy Asset Management LLC, since 2009; CCO of Innovator Management LLC Since 2011; Operations Manager, Academy Asset Management LLC, Since 2007.
4
None


Board Leadership
 
The Board has overall responsibility for the oversight and management of the Funds. The Chairman of the Board is an Independent Trustee; that is, the Chairman is not an “interested person” (as defined by the 1940 Act) of the Trust or the Adviser.  The Board has two standing committees (as described further below): an Audit Committee and a Nominating Committee. The Chairman of each Board committee is an Independent Trustee.
 
The Chairman of the Board presides at all meetings of the Board, and acts as a liaison with service providers, officers, attorneys, and other Trustees. The Chair of each Board committee performs a similar role with respect to the committee. The Chairman of the Board or the Chair of a Board committee may also perform such other functions as may be delegated by the Board or the committee from time to time. The Independent Trustees meet regularly outside the presence of Trust management, in executive session or with other service providers to the Funds. The Board has regular meetings throughout the year, and may hold special meetings if required before its next regular meeting. Each committee meets regularly to conduct the oversight functions delegated to that committee by the Board and reports its
 

 
18

 
 
findings to the Board. The Board and each standing committee conduct annual assessments of their oversight function and structure. The Board has determined that the Board's leadership structure is appropriate because it allows the Board to exercise independent judgment over management and to allocate areas of responsibility among committees and the full Board to enhance effective oversight.
 
Risk Oversight

Among the Board’s general oversight and management functions is to oversee the risks of the Funds.  Each Fund is subject to various risks, including investment, compliance, operational and valuation risks, among others.  The Board addresses its risk oversight function through different Board and committee activities.  For instance, the Board has delegated the day-to-day risk management and oversight function to the Adviser, or in certain cases (subject to the Adviser’s supervision) and depending on the nature of the risks to other service providers.  The Board, or a committee, reviews and evaluates reports from the Adviser or service providers regarding the risks faced by the Funds and regarding the service providers’ oversight and management of those risks.  In addition to the delegation of the day-to-day risk management and oversight function, the committees of the Board allow the Trustees to quickly and efficiently consider risk matters and facilitate the oversight by the Trustees of Fund activities and the risks related to those activities.  The Board has also appointed a Chief Compliance Officer (CCO) who oversees the implementation and evaluation of the Funds’ compliance program.  The CCO periodically reports to the Board regarding compliance matters in connection with the Funds’ activities and the services provided by the Adviser and other service providers.

Trustees’ Qualifications.

The Nominating Committee selects and nominates persons for election or appointment by the Board as Independent Trustees.  The Board has adopted the Nominating Committee Charter and Procedures, which provides the Nominating Committee with general criteria to guide the Committee’s choice of candidates to nominate to serve on the Board; however, there are no specific qualifications or requirements to serve on the Board.  The Board believes that, collectively, the Trustees have balanced and diverse experience, skills, attributes and qualifications, that allow the Board to operate effectively in governing the Trust and protecting the interests of shareholders.  Among the attributes common to all Trustees are their ability to review critically, evaluate, question and discuss information provided to them; to interact effectively with the Trust’s investment manager, sub-advisers, other service providers, counsel and independent auditors; and to exercise business judgment in the performance of their duties as Trustees.  Each Trustees’ ability to perform his duties effectively is evidenced by his educational background or professional training; business, consulting or public service positions; experience from service as a Board member of the Trust, other investment funds, public companies or non-profit entities or other organizations; and ongoing commitment and participation in Board and committee meetings throughout the years.

While there are no specific required qualifications for Board membership, the Board believes the specific background of each Trustee is appropriate to his or her serving on the Trust’s Board of Trustees.  Mr. Franklin has over 25 years of experience in the investment management business; Mr. Wagner has 32 years of experience in finance, currently serving as the Senior Vice President – Finance for Holy Redeemer Health System; and Mr. Jacovini serves as a chief executive officer in the asset management business.  The foregoing discussion and the trustees and officers chart above are included in this Statement of Additional Information pursuant to requirements of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, do not constitute holding out the Board or any Trustee as having special expertise or experience and shall not be deemed to impose any greater responsibility or liability on any Trustee by reason thereof.

 
19

 


Share Ownership

The following table provide the dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by the Board members on December 31, 2014.

[TO BE UPDATED IN 485(B) FILING:]

       
 Trustee
Innovator IBD® Small/Mid-Cap Leaders Fund
Innovator IBD® Mid/Large-Cap Leaders Fund
Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity Securities in all Funds Overseen Within Fund Complex
 
David Jacovini
None
None
 
[$10,001 – $50,000
Innovator McKinley Income® Fund]
 
Oliver St. Clair Franklin OBE
None
None
 
[None]
 
Russell R. Wagner
None
None
 
[None]

Trustee Compensation

The following table describes the compensation to be paid to the Trustees for their services to the Trust.  Only the Trustees of the Trust who are not “interested persons” of the Trust or the Adviser, as defined by the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”), receive compensation from the Funds.

Trustee
Aggregate Compensation from the Trust
Pension or Retirement Benefits Accrued as Part of Fund Expenses
Estimated Annual
Benefits Upon
Retirement
Total Compensation from the Investment Companies in the Fund Complex
Oliver St. Clair Franklin OBE
$6,000
None
None
$6,000
Russell R. Wagner
$6,000
None
None
$6,000
David Jacovini
None
None
None
None

Board Committees
The Board has the following committees:

Audit Committee:  This committee monitors accounting and financial reporting policies and practice, and internal controls for the Trust.  It also oversees the quality and objectivity of the Trust’s financial statements and the independent audit thereof, and acts as a liaison between the Trust’s independent registered public accounting firm and the full Board.  The Trust’s Audit Committee consists of the Independent Trustees.  There were [two] Audit Committee meetings for the Trust held during the fiscal year ended November 30, 2015.

 
20

 


Nominating Committee:  This committee recommends Board members, fills vacancies and considers the qualifications of Board members.  The committee will consider shareholder recommendations for nomination to the Board only in the event that there is a vacancy on the Board.  Shareholders who wish to submit recommendations for nominations to the Board to fill a vacancy must submit their recommendations in writing to the Nominating Committee, c/o Academy Funds Trust, 325 Chestnut Street, Suite 512, Philadelphia, PA 19106.  Shareholders should include appropriate information on the background and qualifications of any person recommended (e.g., a resume), as well as the candidate’s contact information and a written consent from the candidate to serve if nominated and elected.  Shareholder recommendations for nominations to the Board will be accepted on an ongoing basis and such recommendations will be kept on file for consideration when there is a vacancy on the Board.  The committee consists of the Independent Trustees.  The  Nominating Committee [did not hold any meetings] during the fiscal year ended November 30, 2015.

Codes of Ethics
The Trust, the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser (defined below) have adopted a Code of Ethics in compliance with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act, which governs personal securities transactions.  Under the Code of Ethics, persons subject to the Code of Ethics are permitted to engage in personal securities transactions, including securities that may be purchased or held by a Fund, subject to the requirements set forth in Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act and certain other procedures set forth in the Code of Ethics.  The Code of Ethics is on public file with, and is available from, the SEC.

Proxy Voting Policies
The Board has adopted Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (“Policies”) on behalf of the Trust, which delegates the responsibility for voting proxies to the Adviser, subject to the Board’s continuing oversight.  The Policies require that the Adviser vote proxies received in a manner consistent with the best interests of a Fund and its shareholders.  The Policies also require the Adviser to present to the Board, at least annually, the Adviser’s proxy voting policies and a record of each proxy voted by the Adviser on behalf of a Fund, including a report on the resolution of all proxies identified by the Adviser as involving a conflict of interest.

The Adviser has adopted Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (“Adviser’s Proxy Policies”) which require that all proxy voting decisions be made in the best interest of a Fund and that the Adviser acts in a prudent and diligent manner intended to enhance the economic value of the assets of the Fund.

Where a proxy proposal raises a material conflict between the Adviser’s interests and a Fund’s interests, the Adviser will resolve the conflict by disclosing the conflict to the Board and by obtaining the Board’s consent to vote.

The Trust is required to annually file Form N-PX, which lists a Fund’s complete proxy voting record for the most recent 12-month period ending August 31.  Once filed, a Fund’s proxy voting record will be available without charge, upon request, by calling toll-free 1-877-386-3890 and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.


INVESTMENT ADVISER AND OTHER SERVICE PROVIDERS

Investment Adviser
Innovator Management LLC, located at 325 Chestnut Street, Suite 512, Philadelphia, PA 19106, furnishes investment management services to the Funds, subject to the supervision and direction of the Board.  The Adviser is jointly owned by, and is an affiliate of, Aequitas Holdings, LLC (“Aequitas”) and

 
21

 
 
 
CliftonLarsonAllen Wealth Advisors, LLC (“CLAWA”). Innovator Holdings, LLC (“Innovator Holdings”), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Aequitas, and CLAWA own 51% and 49%, respectively, of the Adviser. In January 2016, CLAWA will contribute its interest in the Adviser to Innovator Holdings in exchange for a 50% interest in the holding company. The Adviser compensates the interested Trustee and all officers (including the chief compliance officer) and employees who are affiliated with both the Adviser and the Trust. The Adviser is registered with the SEC as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.
 
The Adviser provides investment advisory services to each Fund pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”).  The Advisory Agreement has an initial term of two years and may be renewed each year only so long as such renewal and continuance are specifically approved at least annually by the Board or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of a Fund, and only if the terms and the renewal thereof have been approved by the vote of a majority of the Trust’s Independent Trustees who are not parties thereto or interested persons of any such party, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.  The Advisory Agreement may be terminated without penalty on 60 days’ notice by the Trust or by the Adviser.  The Advisory Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.

As compensation for the services rendered under the Advisory Agreement, each Fund shall pay the Adviser a fee at an annual rate of 0.70%, as a percentage of the Fund’s average daily net assets.  The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fees and/or assume as its own expense certain expenses otherwise payable by a Fund to the extent necessary to ensure that total annual fund operating expenses do not exceed [0.80]% of average daily net assets from [December 31, 2015] through [March 30], 2017 (excluding any 12b-1 fees, taxes, interest, brokerage fees, acquired fund fees and expenses, expenses incurred in connection with any merger, reorganization or proxy solicitation, litigation, and other extraordinary expenses).  Pursuant to its expense limitation agreement with each Fund, the Adviser is entitled to recoup any fees that it waived and/or Fund expenses that it paid for a period of three years following such fee waivers and expense payments, to the extent that such recoupment by the Adviser will not cause a Fund to exceed any applicable expense limitation that was in place for the Fund when the fees were waived or expenses were paid.

Sub-Adviser
Vident Investment Advisory, LLC, (the “Sub-Adviser”), a Delaware limited liability company with its principal place of business located at 300 Colonial Center Parkway, Suite 330, Roswell, GA 30076, is responsible for implementing each Fund’s investment program by, among other things, trading portfolio securities and performing related services, rebalancing a Fund’s portfolio, and providing cash management services in accordance with the investment advice formulated by, and model portfolios delivered by, the Adviser, subject to the ultimate supervision and direction of the Board of Trustees.
 
Each Fund’s Sub-Advisory Agreement has an initial term of two years and may be further renewed after its initial term only so long as such renewal and continuance are specifically approved at least annually by the Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, and only if the terms of the renewal thereof have been approved by the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not parties thereto or interested persons of any such party, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.  Each Sub-Advisory Agreement may be terminated by the Adviser or the Trust at any time on written notice to the Sub-Adviser of the Adviser’s or the Trust’s intention to do so, in the case of the Trust pursuant to action by the Board or pursuant to the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund.  The Sub-Adviser may terminate a Sub-Advisory Agreement at any time on sixty (60) days’ written notice to the Adviser and the Trust of its intention to do so. A Sub-Advisory Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment

 
22

 

or upon the termination of the Advisory Agreement. The Sub-Adviser receives fees from the Adviser for its sub-advisory services to each Fund.

Distributor
Quasar Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”), located at 615 E. Michigan St., Milwaukee, WI  53202, serves as the principal underwriter of the Trust’s shares under a Distribution Agreement (the “Distribution Agreement”).  The Distributor has entered into an agreement with the Trust pursuant to which it distributes shares of the Funds (the “Distribution Agreement”).  The Distributor continually distributes shares of the Funds on a best effort basis.  The Distributor has no obligation to sell any specific quantity of Fund shares.  The Distribution Agreement is renewable annually.  Shares are continuously offered for sale by a Fund through the Distributor only in Creation Units, as described in a Fund’s Prospectus and this SAI.  Shares amounting to less than a Creation Unit are not distributed by the Distributor.  The Distributor is a broker-dealer registered under the Exchange Act and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”).  The Distributor, its affiliates and officers have no role in determining the investment policies or which securities are to be purchased or sold by a Fund.  The Distributor is not affiliated with the Trust, the Adviser, the Sub-Adviser, or any stock exchange.

The Distribution Agreement for each Fund provides that it may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any penalty, on at least 60 days’ prior written notice to the other party (i) by vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees or (ii) by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the 1940 Act) of a Fund.  The Distribution Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its “assignment,” as that term is defined in the 1940 Act.

Distribution Plan.  Each Fund has adopted a distribution plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (the “Distribution Plan”).  Under the Distribution Plan, the Distributor, or designated service providers, may receive up to 0.25% of a Fund’s assets attributable to shares as compensation for distribution services. Distribution services may include, but are not limited to: (i) services in connection with distribution assistance or (ii) payments to financial institutions and other financial intermediaries, such as broker-dealers, mutual fund “supermarkets” and the Distributor’s affiliates and subsidiaries, as compensation for services or reimbursement of expenses incurred in connection with distribution assistance.

No distribution fees are currently charged to a Fund; there are no plans to impose distribution fees, and no distribution fees will be charged for at least a year from the date of this SAI. However, in the event that distribution fees are charged in the future, because a Fund will pay these fees out of assets on an ongoing basis, over time distribution fees may cost you more than other types of sales charges and will increase the cost of your investment in the Fund.

Fund Administrator
General Information.  The Administrator and Fund Accountant for the Funds is U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (the “Administrator”), which has its principal office at 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202 and is primarily in the business of providing administrative, fund accounting and stock transfer services to retail and institutional mutual funds.  The Administrator performs these services pursuant to two separate agreements, a Fund Administration Servicing Agreement and a Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement.

Administration Agreement.  Pursuant to the Fund Administration Servicing Agreement (“Administration Agreement”) with the Funds, the Administrator provides all administrative services necessary for a Fund, other than those provided by the Adviser, subject to the supervision of a Fund’s Board.  Employees of the Administrator generally will not be officers of a Fund for which they provide services.

 
23

 



The Administration Agreement is terminable by the Board or the Administrator on ninety (90) days’ written notice and may be assigned provided the non-assigning party provides prior written consent. The Administration Agreement shall remain in effect for three years from the date of its initial approval, unless amended, and its renewal is subject to approval of the Board for periods thereafter.  The Administration Agreement provides that in the absence of the Administrator’s refusal or willful failure to comply with the Agreement or bad faith, negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Administrator, the Administrator shall not be liable for any action or failure to act in accordance with its duties thereunder.

Under the Administration Agreement, the Administrator provides all administrative services for each Fund, including, without limitation: (i) providing services of persons competent to perform such administrative and clerical functions as are necessary to provide effective administration of the Fund; (ii) overseeing the performance of administrative and professional services to the Fund by others, including the Fund’s Custodian; (iii) preparing, but not paying for, the periodic updating of the Fund’s Registration Statement, Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information in conjunction with Fund counsel, including the printing of such documents for the purpose of filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and state securities administrators, preparing the Fund’s tax returns, and preparing reports to the Fund’s shareholders and the Securities and Exchange Commission; (iv) calculation of yield and total return for the Fund; (v) monitoring and evaluating daily income and expense accruals, and sales and redemptions of shares of the Fund (vi) preparing in conjunction with Fund counsel, but not paying for, all filings under the securities or “Blue Sky” laws of such states or countries as are designated by the Distributor, which may be required to register or qualify, or continue the registration or qualification, of the Fund and/or its shares under such laws; (vii) preparing notices and agendas for meetings of the Fund’s Board and minutes of such meetings in all matters required by the 1940 Act to be acted upon by the Board; and (viii) monitoring periodic compliance with respect to all requirements and restrictions of the 1940 Act, the Internal Revenue Code and the Prospectus.

For the administrative services rendered to a Fund by the Administrator, the Fund pays the Administrator an asset-based fee plus certain out-of-pocket expenses.

Accounting Agreement.  The Fund Accountant, pursuant to the Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement (“Accounting Agreement”), provides each Fund with all accounting services, including, without limitation: (i) daily computation of net asset value; (ii) maintenance of security ledgers and books and records as required by the 1940 Act; (iii) production of the Fund’s listing of portfolio securities and general ledger reports; (iv) reconciliation of accounting records; and (v) maintaining certain books and records described in Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act, and reconciling account information and balances among the Fund’s Custodian and Adviser.

For the fund accounting services rendered to a Fund by the Fund Accountant, the Fund pays the Fund Accountant an asset-based fee plus certain out-of-pocket expenses, including pricing expenses.

Custodian, Transfer Agent and Dividend Agent
U.S. Bank, N.A., Custody Operations, 1555 N. River Center Drive, Suite 302, Milwaukee, WI 53212, serves as custodian for each Fund’s cash and securities.  Pursuant to a Custodian Servicing Agreement with each Fund, it is responsible for maintaining the books and records of the Fund’s portfolio securities and cash.  The Custodian receives a minimum annual fee of $4,000 or 0.0040% of the average daily market value of a Fund, whichever is greater.  The Custodian is also entitled to certain out-of-pocket expenses and portfolio transaction fees.  The Custodian does not assist in, and is not responsible for, investment decisions involving assets of a Fund. U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, each Fund’s

 
24

 


Administrator, also acts as each Fund’s transfer and dividend agent. U.S.  Bancorp Fund Services, LLC has its principal office at 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202.

Legal Counsel
Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP serves as the Trust’s legal counsel.

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Tait, Weller & Baker LLP, located at 1818 Market Street, Suite 2400, Philadelphia, PA 19103 (“Tait Weller”), has been selected as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Trust.  As such, they are responsible for auditing the Trust’s annual financial statements.



 
25

 


PORTFOLIO MANAGER

Other Accounts Managed
The following chart lists certain information about types of other accounts for which the portfolio manager is primarily responsible as of [November 30, 2015].

[TO BE UPDATED IN 485(B) FILING:]

Name
No. of Accounts
Total Assets Managed
Number of Accounts with Performance-Based Fees
Total Assets in Accounts with Performance-Based Fees
David Jacovini
(Innovator IBD® Small/Mid-Cap Leaders Fund and Innovator IBD® Mid/Large-Cap Leaders Fund)
[   ]
$[            ]
[0]
$[0]
         
Description of Potential Material Conflicts of Interest
The portfolio manager has day-to-day management responsibilities with respect to other investments accounts and, accordingly, may be presented with potential or actual conflicts of interest.

The management of other accounts may result in the portfolio manager devoting unequal time and attention to the management of the Funds and/or other accounts.  In approving the Advisory Agreement and Subadvisory agreement, the Board was satisfied that the portfolio manager would be able to devote sufficient attention to the management of each Fund and that the Adviser and Sub-Adviser seek to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of the portfolio manager.

With respect to securities transactions for a Fund, the Sub-Adviser determines which broker to use to execute each transaction, consistent with its duty to seek best execution of the transaction.  For buy or sell transactions considered simultaneously for a Fund and other accounts, orders are placed at the same time.  The Sub-Adviser uses its best efforts to ensure that no client is treated unfairly in relation to any other client over time in the allocation of securities or the order of the execution of transactions.  The Sub-Adviser generally allocates trades on the basis of assets under management so that the securities positions represent equal exposure as a percentage of total assets of each client.  A Fund and client accounts are not generally invested in thinly traded or illiquid securities; therefore, conflicts in fulfilling investment opportunities are to some extent minimized.  If an aggregated trade order is not substantially filled, it will generally be allocated pro rata.

Other than the general potential conflicts noted above, the portfolio manager is not subject to any other specific potential conflicts of interest.

Compensation
The named portfolio manager receives a fixed base salary from the Adviser.  The portfolio manager may also participate in benefit plans and programs available generally to all employees.

Investments in the Funds
Because the Funds commenced operations after the date of this SAI, the portfolio manager did not own Shares of the Funds as of the date of this SAI.

 
26

 


TRADING AND BROKERAGE

The Adviser is responsible for the management of the Funds and has delegated to the Sub-Adviser trade execution responsibilities to the Sub-Adviser.  The Sub-Adviser is responsible for selecting brokers and dealers to effect purchases or sales of securities for the accounts of a Fund.  In selecting such brokers, the Sub-Adviser seeks best execution of orders at the most favorable price in light of the overall quality of brokerage and research services provided, as described in this and the following paragraph.  In selecting brokers to effect portfolio transactions, the determination of what is expected to result in best execution at the most favorable price involves a number of largely judgmental considerations.  Among these considerations is the Sub-Adviser’s evaluation of a broker’s:  efficiency in executing and clearing transactions; block trading capability (including a broker’s willingness to position securities); familiarity with the security; and financial strength and stability.  The most favorable price to a Fund means the best net price without regard to the mix between purchase or sale price and commission, if any.

The Sub-Adviser may also take into consideration the research, analytical, statistical and other information and services provided by the broker (such as general economic reports and information, reports or analyses of particular companies or industry groups and technical information) and the availability of the brokerage firm’s analysts for consultation in allocating a Fund’s brokerage.  While the Sub-Adviser believes these services have substantial value, they are considered supplemental to the Sub-Adviser’s own efforts in the performance of its duties under the Subadvisory Agreement and, to the extent these services are used, it will be on a limited basis.  As permitted by a Subadvisory Agreement and in accordance with Section 28(e) of the 1934 Act, the Sub-Adviser may pay brokers higher brokerage commissions than might be available from other brokers if the Sub-Adviser determines in good faith that such amount paid is reasonable in relation to the value of the overall quality of the brokerage, research and other services provided viewed in terms of either the particular transactions or the Sub-Adviser’s overall responsibilities with respect to the accounts over which it exercises investment discretion.  Other clients of the Sub-Adviser may therefore benefit from the availability of these services to the Sub-Adviser, and a Fund may benefit from services available to the Sub-Adviser as a result of similar transactions for the Sub-Adviser’s other clients.  The Sub-Adviser does not make any attempt to allocate the specific costs to each account.  [The Sub-Adviser does receive analyst reports that do come as a benefit of ongoing maintenance of various brokerage relationships.  These reports are received in connection with the Sub-Adviser’s soft dollar program.]


CAPITAL STRUCTURE

The Trust currently has authorized and allocated to each Fund an unlimited number of Shares of beneficial interest with no par value.  The Trustees of the Trust may, at any time and from time to time, by resolution, authorize the establishment and division of additional shares of the Trust into an unlimited number of series and the division of any series (including a Fund) into two or more classes.  When issued in accordance with the Trust’s registration statement, governing instruments and applicable law (all as may be amended from time to time), all of the Trust’s shares are fully paid and non-assessable.  Shares do not have preemptive rights.

All Shares of a Fund represent an undivided proportionate interest in the assets of the Fund.  Shareholders of the Trust are entitled to one vote for each full share and to a proportionate fractional vote for each fractional Share standing in the shareholder’s name on the books of the Trust.  However, matters affecting only one particular fund or class can be voted on only by shareholders in such fund or class.  The Shares of the Trust are not entitled to cumulative voting, meaning that holders of more than 50% of the Trust’s shares may elect the entire Board.  All shareholders are entitled to receive dividend and/or capital gains when and as declared by the Trustees from time to time and as discussed in the Prospectuses.

 
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Book Entry Only System.  The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction with the section of the Prospectus entitled “Book Entry.”

DTC Acts as Securities Depository for Fund Shares. Shares of a Fund are represented by securities registered in the name of DTC or its nominee and deposited with, or on behalf of, DTC.

DTC, a limited-purpose trust company, was created to hold securities of its participants (the “DTC Participants”) and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions among the DTC Participants in such securities through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of the DTC Participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities certificates.  DTC Participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations, some of whom (and/or their representatives) own DTC.  More specifically, DTC is owned by a number of its DTC Participants and by the NYSE, NYSE MKT and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.  Access to the DTC system is also available to others such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a DTC Participant, either directly or indirectly (the “Indirect Participants”).

Beneficial ownership of Shares is limited to DTC Participants, Indirect Participants and persons holding interests through DTC Participants and Indirect Participants.  Ownership of beneficial interests in Shares (owners of such beneficial interests are referred to herein as “Beneficial Owners”) is shown on, and the transfer of ownership is effected only through, records maintained by DTC (with respect to DTC Participants) and on the records of DTC Participants (with respect to Indirect Participants and Beneficial Owners that are not DTC Participants).  Beneficial Owners will receive from or through the DTC Participant a written confirmation relating to their purchase and sale of Shares.  No Beneficial Owner shall have the right to receive a certificate representing such Shares.

Conveyance of all notices, statements and other communications to Beneficial Owners is effected as follows.  Pursuant to the Depositary Agreement between the Trust and DTC, DTC is required to make available to the Trust upon request and for a fee to be charged to the Trust a listing of the Shares of a Fund held by each DTC Participant.  The Trust shall inquire of each such DTC Participant as to the number of Beneficial Owners holding Shares, directly or indirectly, through such DTC Participant.  The Trust shall provide each such DTC Participant with copies of such notice, statement or other communication, in such form, number and at such place as such DTC Participant may reasonably request, in order that such notice, statement or communication may be transmitted by such DTC Participant, directly or indirectly, to such Beneficial Owners. In addition, the Trust shall pay to each such DTC Participant a fair and reasonable amount as reimbursement for the expenses attendant to such transmittal, all subject to applicable statutory and regulatory requirements.

Fund distributions shall be made to DTC or its nominee, Cede & Co., as the registered holder of all Fund Shares.  DTC or its nominee, upon receipt of any such distributions, shall immediately credit DTC Participants’ accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in Shares of a Fund as shown on the records of DTC or its nominee.  Payments by DTC Participants to Indirect Participants and Beneficial Owners of Shares held through such DTC Participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in a “street name,” and will be the responsibility of such DTC Participants.

The Trust has no responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or notices to Beneficial Owners, or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in such Shares, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests, or for

 
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any other aspect of the relationship between DTC and the DTC Participants or the relationship between such DTC Participants and the Indirect Participants and Beneficial Owners owning through such DTC Participants. DTC may decide to discontinue providing its service with respect to Shares at any time by giving reasonable notice to the Trust and discharging its responsibilities with respect thereto under applicable law. Under such circumstances, the Trust shall take action to find a replacement for DTC to perform its functions at a comparable cost.
 
CREATION AND REDEMPTION OF CREATION UNIT AGGREGATIONS

Creation
The Trust issues and sells Shares of a Fund only in Creation Unit Aggregations on a continuous basis through the Distributor, without a sales load, at their NAVs next determined after receipt, on any Business Day (as defined below), of an order in proper form.  Orders are placed in “proper form” when the orders comply with the order processing procedures identified in the Authorized Participant Agreement for creation or redemption of Shares of a Fund.

A “Business Day” is any day on which the NYSE is open for business.  As of the date of this SAI, the NYSE observes the following holidays: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Washington’s Birthday, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.

Deposit of Securities and Deposit or Delivery of Cash.  The consideration for purchase of Creation Unit Aggregations of a Fund generally consists of the in-kind deposit of a designated portfolio of equity securities—the “Deposit Securities”—per each Creation Unit Aggregation constituting a substantial replication, or a representation, of the securities included in the Fund’s portfolio and an amount of cash—the “Cash Component”—computed as described below.  Together, the Deposit Securities and the Cash Component constitute the “Fund Deposit,” which represents the minimum initial and subsequent investment amount for a Creation Unit Aggregation of a Fund.

The Cash Component is sometimes also referred to as the Balancing Amount.  The Cash Component serves the function of compensating for any differences between the NAV per Creation Unit Aggregation and the Deposit Amount (as defined below).  The Cash Component is an amount equal to the difference between the NAV of the Fund Shares (per Creation Unit Aggregation) and the “Deposit Amount”—an amount equal to the market value of the Deposit Securities.  If the Cash Component is a positive number (i.e., the NAV per Creation Unit Aggregation exceeds the Deposit Amount), the creator will deliver the Cash Component.  If the Cash Component is a negative number (i.e., the NAV per Creation Unit Aggregation is less than the Deposit Amount), the creator will receive the Cash Component.

The Custodian, through the NSCC (discussed below), makes available on each Business Day, prior to the opening of business on the Exchange (currently 9:30 a.m., Eastern time), the list of the names and the required number of shares of each Deposit Security to be included in the current Fund Deposit (based on information at the end of the previous Business Day) for a Fund.  Such Fund Deposit is applicable, subject to any adjustments as described below, in order to effect creations of Creation Unit Aggregations of a Fund until such time as the next announced composition of the Deposit Securities is made available.

The identity and number of shares of the Deposit Securities required for a Fund Deposit for a Fund changes as rebalancing adjustments and corporate action events are reflected from time to time by the Sub-Adviser to a Fund with a view to the investment objective of the Fund.  In addition, the Trust reserves the right to permit or require the substitution of an amount of cash – i.e., a “cash in lieu” amount

 
29

 

 
– to be added to the Cash Component to replace any Deposit Security which may not be available in sufficient quantity for delivery or which may not be eligible for transfer through the Clearing Process (discussed below), or which may not be eligible for trading by an Authorized Participant (as defined below) or the investor for which it is acting. The Trust also reserves the right to offer an “all cash” option for creations of Creation Units for a Fund.
 
In addition to the list of names and numbers of securities constituting the current Deposit Securities of a Fund Deposit, the Administrator, through the NSCC, also makes available on each Business Day, the estimated Cash Component, effective through and including the previous Business Day, per outstanding Creation Unit of a Fund.

Procedures for Creation of Creation Units.  To be eligible to place orders with the Distributor to create a Creation Unit of a Fund, an entity must be (i) a “Participating Party,” i.e., a broker-dealer or other participant in the clearing process through the Continuous Net Settlement System of the NSCC (the “Clearing Process”), a clearing agency that is registered with the SEC; or (ii) a DTC Participant (see “Book Entry Only System”), and, in each case, must have executed an agreement with the Trust, the Distributor and the Administrator with respect to creations and redemptions of Creation Units (“Participant Agreement”) (discussed below).  A Participating Party and DTC Participant are collectively referred to as an “Authorized Participant.”  Investors should contact the Distributor for the names of Authorized Participants that have signed a Participant Agreement with a Fund. All shares of a Fund, however created, will be entered on the records of DTC in the name of Cede & Co. for the account of a DTC Participant.

All orders to create Creation Units must be placed for one or more Creation Unit size aggregations of at least 50,000 shares.  All orders to create Creation Units, whether through the Clearing Process (through a Participating Party) or outside the Clearing Process (through a DTC Participant), must be received by the Distributor no later than 3:00 p.m., Eastern Time, an hour earlier than the close of the regular trading session on the Exchange (ordinarily 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time) (“Closing Time”), in each case on the date such order is placed in order for the creation of Creation Units to be effected based on the NAV of shares of a Fund as next determined on such date after receipt of the order in proper form.  The date on which an order to create Creation Units (or an order to redeem Creation Units as discussed below) is placed is referred to as the “Transmittal Date.”  Orders must be transmitted by an Authorized Participant by telephone or other transmission method acceptable to the Distributor pursuant to procedures set forth in the Participant Agreement, as described below (see “Placement of Creation Orders Using Clearing Process” and “Placement of Creation Orders Outside Clearing Process”). Severe economic or market disruptions or changes, or telephone or other communication failure, may impede the ability to reach the Distributor or an Authorized Participant.

Orders to create Creation Units of a Fund shall be placed with an Authorized Participant, as applicable, in the form required by such Authorized Participant.  In addition, the Authorized Participant may request the investor to make certain representations or enter into agreements with respect to the order, i.e., to provide for payments of cash, when required.  Investors should be aware that their particular broker may not have executed a Participant Agreement and, therefore, orders to create Creation Units of a Fund have to be placed by the investor’s broker through an Authorized Participant that has executed a Participant Agreement.  At any given time there may be only a limited number of broker-dealers that have executed a Participant Agreement.  Those placing orders for Creation Units through the Clearing Process should afford sufficient time to permit proper submission of the order to the Distributor prior to 3:00 p.m., Eastern Time on the Transmittal Date.

Orders for creation that are effected outside the Clearing Process are likely to require transmittal by the DTC Participant earlier on the Transmittal Date than orders effected using the Clearing Process.

 
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Those persons placing orders outside the Clearing Process should ascertain the deadlines applicable to DTC and the Federal Reserve Bank wire system by contacting the operations department of the broker or depository institution effecting such transfer of Deposit Securities and Cash Component.
 
Placement of Creation Orders Using the Clearing Process.  The Clearing Process is the process of creating or redeeming Creation Units through the Continuous Net Settlement System of the NSCC. Fund Deposits made through the Clearing Process must be delivered through a Participating Party that has executed a Participant Agreement.  The Participant Agreement authorizes the Distributor to transmit through a Fund’s transfer agent to NSCC, on behalf of the Participating Party, such trade instructions as are necessary to effect the Participating Party’s creation order.  Pursuant to such trade instructions to NSCC, the Participating Party agrees to deliver the requisite Deposit Securities and the Cash Component to the Trust, together with such additional information as may be required by the Distributor. An order to create Creation Units through the Clearing Process is deemed received by the Distributor on the Transmittal Date if (i) such order is received by the Distributor not later than 3:00 p.m., Eastern Time on such Transmittal Date and (ii) all other procedures set forth in the Participant Agreement are properly followed.

Placement of Creation Orders Outside the Clearing Process.  Fund Deposits made outside the Clearing Process must be delivered through a DTC Participant that has executed a Participant Agreement with the Trust, the Distributor and the Administrator.  A DTC Participant who wishes to place an order creating Creation Units to be effected outside the Clearing Process need not be a Participating Party, but such orders must state that the DTC Participant is not using the Clearing Process and that the creation of Creation Units will instead be effected through a transfer of securities and cash directly through DTC.  A Fund Deposit transfer must be ordered by the DTC Participant on the Transmittal Date in a timely fashion so as to ensure the delivery of the requisite number of Deposit Securities through DTC to the account of the Trust by no later than 11:00 a.m., Eastern Time, of the next Business Day immediately following the Transmittal Date.  All questions as to the number of Deposit Securities to be delivered, and the validity, form and eligibility (including time of receipt) for the deposit of any tendered securities, will be determined by the Trust, whose determination shall be final and binding.  The cash equal to the Cash Component must be transferred directly to the Administrator through the Federal Reserve wire system in a timely manner so as to be received by the Administrator no later than 2:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the next Business Day immediately following such Transmittal Date.  An order to create Creation Units outside the Clearing Process is deemed received by the Distributor on the Transmittal Date if (i) such order is received by the Distributor not later than 3:00 p.m., Eastern Time on such Transmittal Date; and (ii) all other procedures set forth in the Participant Agreement are properly followed.  However, if the Administrator does not receive both the requisite Deposit Securities and the Cash Component by 11:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m., respectively, on the next Business Day immediately following the Transmittal Date, such order will be cancelled.  Upon written notice to the Distributor, such cancelled order may be resubmitted the following Business Day using a Fund Deposit as newly constituted to reflect the then current NAV of a Fund.  The delivery of Creation Units of a Fund so created will occur no later than the third (3rd) Business Day following the day on which the purchase order is deemed received by the Distributor.

Creation Units may be created in advance of receipt by the Trust of all or a portion of the applicable Deposit Securities as described below.  In these circumstances, the initial deposit will have a value greater than the NAV of the shares on the date the order is placed in proper form since in addition to available Deposit Securities, cash must be deposited in an amount equal to the sum of (i) the Cash Component, plus (ii) 105% of the market value of the undelivered Deposit Securities (the “Additional Cash Deposit”).  The order shall be deemed to be received on the Business Day on which the order is placed provided that the order is placed in proper form prior to 3:00 p.m., Eastern Time on such date and federal funds in the appropriate amount are deposited with the Administrator by 11:00 a.m., Eastern
 
 
 
 
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Time, the following Business Day.  If the order is not placed in proper form by 3:00 p.m., Eastern Time or federal funds in the appropriate amount are not received by 11:00 a.m. the next Business Day, then the order may be deemed to be rejected and the investor shall be liable to the Trust for losses, if any, resulting therefrom.  An additional amount of cash shall be required to be deposited with the Trust, pending delivery of the missing Deposit Securities to the extent necessary to maintain the Additional Cash Deposit with the Trust in an amount at least equal to 105% of the daily marked to market value of the missing Deposit Securities.  To the extent that missing Deposit Securities are not received by 1:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the third Business Day following the day on which the purchase order is deemed received by the Distributor or in the event a mark to market payment is not made within one Business Day following notification by the Distributor that such a payment is required, the Trust may use the cash on deposit to purchase the missing Deposit Securities.  Authorized Participants will be liable to the Trust for the costs incurred by the Trust in connection with any such purchases.  These costs will be deemed to include the amount by which the actual purchase price of the Deposit Securities exceeds the market value of such Deposit Securities on the day the purchase order was deemed received by the Distributor plus the brokerage and related transaction costs associated with such purchases.  The Trust will return any unused portion of the Additional Cash Deposit once all of the missing Deposit Securities have been properly received by the Administrator or purchased by the Trust and deposited into the Trust. In addition, a transaction fee will be charged in all cases.  The delivery of Creation Units of a Fund so created will occur no later than the third Business Day following the day on which the purchase order is deemed received by the Distributor.
 
Acceptance of Orders for Creation Units.  The Trust reserves the absolute right to reject a creation order transmitted to it by the Distributor in respect of each Fund if (a) the order is not in proper form; (b) the investor(s), upon obtaining the shares ordered, would own 80% or more of the currently outstanding shares of the Fund; (c) the Deposit Securities delivered are not as disseminated through the facilities of the Exchange for that date by the Administrator, as described above; (d) acceptance of the Deposit Securities or Cash Purchase Amount would have certain adverse tax consequences to the Fund; (e) the acceptance of the Fund Deposit or Cash Purchase Amount would, in the opinion of counsel, be unlawful; (f) the acceptance of the Fund Deposit or Cash Purchase Amount would otherwise, in the discretion of the Trust or the Adviser, have an adverse effect on the Trust or the rights of beneficial owners; or (g) in the event that circumstances outside the control of the Trust, the Distributor and the Adviser make it for all practical purposes impossible to process creation orders.  Examples of such circumstances include acts of God or public service or utility problems such as fires, floods, extreme weather conditions and power outages resulting in telephone, telecopy and computer failures; market conditions or activities causing trading halts; systems failures involving computer or other information systems affecting the Trust, the Adviser, the Distributor, DTC, NSCC or any other participant in the creation process, and similar extraordinary events.  The Distributor shall notify a prospective creator of a Creation Unit and/or the Authorized Participant acting on behalf of the creator of a Creation Unit of its rejection of the order of such person.  The Trust, the Administrator and the Distributor are under no duty, however, to give notification of any defects or irregularities in the delivery of Fund Deposits or Cash Purchase Amounts nor shall either of them incur any liability for the failure to give any such notification.
 
All questions as to the number of shares of each security in the Deposit Securities and the validity, form, eligibility and acceptance for deposit of any securities to be delivered shall be determined by the Trust, and the Trust’s determination shall be final and binding.

Creation Transaction Fee.  To compensate the Trust for transfer and other transaction costs involved in creation transactions through the Clearing Process, investors will be required to pay a minimum creation transaction fee, assessed per transaction, as follows:
 
Fund
Creation Transaction Fee*
 
 
 
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Innovator IBD® Small/Mid-Cap Leaders Fund
$500
Innovator IBD® Mid/Large-Cap Leaders Fund
$500
 
 
*
To the extent a Creation Unit consists of more than 100 securities, an additional Creation Transaction Fee may be charged to Authorized Participants to the next highest $500 increment at the following rates: (i) $5 per book-entry security settled via the NSCC’s CNS; and (ii) $15 per security for “in-kind” settlements settled outside the NSCC, and all physical settlements, including options, futures and other derivatives.

A Fund, subject to approval by the Board, may adjust the fee from time to time based upon actual experience.  Investors who use the services of a broker or other such intermediary in addition to an Authorized Participant to effect a creation of a Creation Unit may be charged a fee for such services.

Redemption
Shares may be redeemed only in Creation Units at their NAV next determined after receipt of a redemption request in proper form by a Fund through the Administrator and only on a Business Day. The Trust will not redeem shares in amounts less than Creation Units.  Beneficial Owners must accumulate enough shares in the secondary market to constitute a Creation Unit in order to have such shares redeemed by the Trust.  There can be no assurance, however, that there will be sufficient liquidity in the public trading market at any time to permit assembly of a Creation Unit. Investors should expect to incur brokerage and other costs in connection with assembling a sufficient number of shares to constitute a redeemable Creation Unit.

With respect to the Funds, the Administrator, through the NSCC, makes available immediately prior to the opening of business on the Exchange (currently 9:30 a.m., Eastern Time) on each Business Day, the Fund Securities that will be applicable (subject to possible amendment or correction) to redemption requests received in proper form (as defined below) on that day. Fund Securities received on redemption may not be identical to Deposit Securities which are applicable to creations of Creation Units.

Cash Redemption Amount.  Unless cash redemptions are available or specified for a Fund, the redemption proceeds for a Creation Unit generally consist of Fund Securities – as announced by the Administrator on the Business Day of the request for redemption received in proper form – plus cash in an amount equal to the difference between the NAV of the shares being redeemed, as next determined after receipt of a request in proper form, and the value of the Fund Securities (the “Cash Redemption Amount”), less a redemption transaction fee described below in the section entitled “Redemption Transaction Fee”.  In the event that the Fund Securities have a value greater than the NAV of the shares, a compensating cash payment equal to the differential is required to be made by or through an Authorized Participant by the redeeming shareholder.

Placement of Redemption Orders Using Clearing Process.  Orders to redeem Creation Units through the Clearing Process must be delivered through a Participating Party that has executed the Participant Agreement.  An order to redeem Creation Units using the Clearing Process is deemed received on the Transmittal Date if (i) such order is received by the Administrator not later than 3:00 p.m., Eastern Time on such Transmittal Date; and (ii) all other procedures set forth in the Participant Agreement are properly followed; such order will be effected based on the NAV of the applicable Fund as next determined.  An order to redeem Creation Units using the Clearing Process made in proper form but received by a Fund after 3:00 p.m., Eastern Time will be deemed received on the next Business Day immediately following the Transmittal Date and will be effected at the NAV next determined on such Business Day.  The requisite Fund Securities and the Cash Redemption Amount will be transferred by the third (3rd) NSCC Business Day following the date on which such request for redemption is deemed received.

 
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Placement of Redemption Orders Outside Clearing Process.  Orders to redeem Creation Units outside the Clearing Process must be delivered through a DTC Participant that has executed the Participant Agreement.  A DTC Participant who wishes to place an order for redemption of Creation Units to be effected outside the Clearing Process need not be a Participating Party, but such orders must state that the DTC Participant is not using the Clearing Process and that redemption of Creation Units will instead be effected through transfer of shares directly through DTC.  An order to redeem Creation Units outside the Clearing Process is deemed received by the Administrator on the Transmittal Date if (i) such order is received by the Administrator not later than 3:00 p.m., Eastern Time on such Transmittal Date; (ii) such order is accompanied or proceeded by the requisite number of shares of the applicable Fund and/or the Cash Redemption Amount specified in such order, which delivery must be made through DTC to the Administrator no later than 11:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m., respectively, Eastern Time, on the next Business Day following such Transmittal Date (the “DTC Cut-Off-Time”); and (iii) all other procedures set forth in the Participant Agreement are properly followed.

After the Administrator has deemed an order for redemption outside the Clearing Process received, the Administrator will initiate procedures to transfer the requisite Fund Securities, which are expected to be delivered within three Business Days, and/or the Cash Redemption Amount to the Authorized Participant, on behalf of the redeeming Beneficial Owner, by the third Business Day following the Transmittal Date on which such redemption order is deemed received by the Administrator.

The calculation of the value of the Fund Securities and the Cash Redemption Amount to be delivered upon redemption will be made by the Administrator according to the procedures set forth under “Determination of Net Asset Value” computed on the Business Day on which a redemption order is deemed received by the Administrator.  Therefore, if a redemption order in proper form is submitted to the Administrator by a DTC Participant not later than 3:00 p.m., Eastern Time on the Transmittal Date, and the requisite number of shares of the applicable Fund are delivered to the custodian prior to the DTC Cut-Off-Time, then the value of the Fund Securities and/or the Cash Redemption Amount to be delivered will be determined by the Administrator on such Transmittal Date.  If, however, a redemption order is submitted to the Administrator by a DTC Participant not later than 3:00 p.m., Eastern Time on the Transmittal Date, but either (1) the requisite number of shares of the applicable Fund are not delivered by the DTC Cut-Off-Time as described above on the next Business Day following the Transmittal Date or (2) the redemption order is not submitted in proper form, then the redemption order will not be deemed received as of the Transmittal Date.  In such case, the value of the Fund Securities and the Cash Redemption Amount to be delivered will be computed on the Business Day that such order is deemed received by the Administrator, i.e., the Business Day on which the shares of the applicable Fund are delivered through DTC to the Administrator by the DTC Cut-Off-Time on such Business Day pursuant to a properly submitted redemption order.

If it is not possible to effect deliveries of the Fund Securities, the Trust may in its discretion exercise its option to redeem such shares in cash, and the redeeming Beneficial Owner will be required to receive its redemption proceeds in cash.  In addition, an investor may request a redemption in cash which a Fund may, in its sole discretion, permit.  In either case, the investor will receive a cash payment equal to the NAV of its shares based on the NAV of shares of the applicable Fund next determined after the redemption request is received in proper form (minus a redemption transaction fee and additional charge for requested cash redemptions specified above, to offset the Trust’s brokerage and other transaction costs associated with the disposition of Fund Securities).  A Fund may also, in its sole discretion, upon request of a shareholder, provide such redeemer a portfolio of securities which differs from the exact composition of the Fund Securities but does not differ in NAV.

Redemptions of shares for Fund Securities will be subject to compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws and a Fund (whether or not it otherwise permits cash redemptions) reserves the

 
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right to redeem Creation Units for cash to the extent that the Fund could not lawfully deliver specific Fund Securities upon redemptions or could not do so without first registering the Fund Securities under such laws.  An Authorized Participant or an investor for which it is acting subject to a legal restriction with respect to a particular stock included in the Fund Securities applicable to the redemption of a Creation Unit may be paid an equivalent amount of cash.  The Authorized Participant may request the redeeming Beneficial Owner of the shares to complete an order form or to enter into agreements with respect to such matters as compensating cash payment, beneficial ownership of shares or delivery instructions.  The Trust also reserves the right to offer an “all cash” option for redemptions of Creation Units for a Fund.

The right of redemption may be suspended or the date of payment postponed with respect to a Fund (1) for any period during which the NYSE is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings); (2) for any period during which trading on the NYSE is suspended or restricted; (3) for any period during which an emergency exists as a result of which disposal of the shares of the Fund or determination of the shares’ NAV is not reasonably practicable; or (4) in such other circumstance as is permitted by the SEC.

Redemption Transaction Fee.  To compensate the Trust for transfer and other transaction costs involved in redemption transactions through the Clearing Process, investors will be required to pay a minimum redemption transaction fee, assessed per transaction as follows:

Fund
Redemption Transaction Fee*
Innovator IBD® Small/Mid-Cap Leaders Fund
$500
Innovator IBD® Mid/Large-Cap Leaders Fund
$500

 
*
To the extent a Creation Unit consists of more than 100 securities, an additional Redemption Transaction Fee may be charged to Authorized Participants to the next highest $500 increment at the following rates: (i) $5 per book-entry security settled via the NSCC’s CNS; and (ii) $15 per security for “in-kind” settlements settled outside the NSCC, and all physical settlements, including options, futures and other derivatives.

A Fund, subject to approval by the Board, may adjust the fee from time to time based upon actual experience.  Investors who use the services of a broker or other such intermediary in addition to an Authorized Participant to effect a redemption of a Creation Unit may be charged a fee for such services.

 
DETERMINING OFFERING PRICE AND NET ASSET VALUE

The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction with the section in the applicable Fund’s Prospectus entitled “Calculating NAV.”
 
The NAV per share of a Fund is computed by dividing the value of the net assets of the Fund (i.e., the value of its total assets less total liabilities) by the total number of shares of the Fund outstanding, rounded to the nearest cent.  Expenses and fees, including without limitation, the management, administration and distribution fees, are accrued daily and taken into account for purposes of determining NAV per share.  The NAV per share for a Fund is calculated by the Administrator and determined as of the close of the regular trading session on the NYSE (ordinarily 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time) on each day that such exchange is open.
 
In computing a Fund’s NAV, the Fund’s securities holdings are valued based on their last readily available market price. Price information on listed securities, including ETFs in which a Fund invests, is taken from the exchange where the security is primarily traded. Other portfolio securities and assets for
 

 
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which market quotations are not readily available or determined to not represent the current fair value are valued based on fair value as determined in good faith by a Fund’s Adviser in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board.
 
DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
 
[TO BE UPDATED IN 485(B) FILING:]

The following is a summary of certain additional tax considerations generally affecting the Funds and their shareholders that are not described in the Prospectuses.  No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of the tax treatment of a Fund or its shareholders, and the discussion here and in the Prospectuses is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning.

This “Distributions and Taxes” section is based on the Code and applicable regulations in effect on the date of this Statement of Additional Information. Future legislative, regulatory or administrative changes, including provisions of current law that sunset and thereafter no longer apply, or court decisions may significantly change the tax rules applicable to a Fund and its shareholders. Any of these changes or court decisions may have a retroactive effect.

This is for general information only and not tax advice.  All investors should consult their own tax advisors as to the federal, state, local and foreign tax provisions applicable to them.

Taxation of the Fund
Each Fund has elected and intends to qualify (or if newly organized, intends to elect and qualify) each year as a regulated investment company (sometimes referred to as a “regulated investment company,”  “RIC” or “fund”) under Subchapter M of the Code.  If a Fund so qualifies, the Fund will not be subject to federal income tax on the portion of its investment company taxable income (that is, generally, taxable interest, dividends, net short-term capital gains, and other taxable ordinary income, net of expenses, without regard to the deduction for dividends paid) and net capital gain (that is, the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses) that it distributes to shareholders.

In order to qualify for treatment as a regulated investment company, a Fund must satisfy the following requirements:

 
·
Distribution Requirement ¾the Fund must distribute an amount equal to the sum of at least 90% of its investment company taxable income and 90% of its net tax-exempt income, if any, for the tax year (including, for purposes of satisfying this distribution requirement, certain distributions made by the Fund after the close of its taxable year that are treated as made during such taxable year).
 
 
·
Income Requirement ¾the Fund must derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, certain payments with respect to securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including, but not limited to, gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived from its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies and net income derived from QPTPs.
 
 
·
Asset Diversification Test ¾the Fund must satisfy the following asset diversification test at the close of each quarter of the Fund’s tax year: (1) at least 50% of the value of the Fund’s assets must consist of cash and cash items, U.S. government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies, and securities of other issuers (as to which the Fund has not invested more than 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets in securities of an issuer and as

 
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to which the Fund does not hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer); and (2) no more than 25% of the value of the Fund’s total assets may be invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other regulated investment companies) or of two or more issuers which the Fund controls and which are engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses, or, in the securities of one or more QPTPs.

In some circumstances, the character and timing of income realized by a Fund for purposes of the Income Requirement or the identification of the issuer for purposes of the Asset Diversification Test is uncertain under current law with respect to a particular investment, and an adverse determination or future guidance by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) with respect to such type of investment may adversely affect the Fund’s ability to satisfy these requirements.  See, “Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions” below with respect to the application of these requirements to certain types of investments.  In other circumstances, a Fund may be required to sell portfolio holdings in order to meet the Income Requirement, Distribution Requirement, or Asset Diversification Test, which may have a negative impact on the Fund’s income and performance.  In lieu of potential disqualification, a Fund is permitted to pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the Asset Diversification Test or Income Requirement, which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect.

A Fund may use "equalization accounting" (in lieu of making some cash distributions) in determining the portion of its income and gains that has been distributed.  If a Fund uses equalization accounting, it will allocate a portion of its undistributed investment company taxable income and net capital gain to redemptions of Fund shares and will correspondingly reduce the amount of such income and gains that it distributes in cash. If the IRS determines that a Fund’s allocation is improper and that the Fund has under-distributed its income and gain for any taxable year, the Fund may be liable for federal income and/or excise tax. If, as a result of such adjustment, the Fund fails to satisfy the Distribution Requirement, the Fund will not qualify that year as a regulated investment company the effect of which is described in the following paragraph.

If for any taxable year a Fund does not qualify as a regulated investment company, all of its taxable income (including its net capital gain) would be subject to tax at regular corporate rates without any deduction for dividends paid to shareholders, and the dividends would be taxable to the shareholders as ordinary income (or possibly as qualified dividend income) to the extent of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Failure to qualify as a regulated investment company would thus have a negative impact on a Fund’s income and performance. Subject to savings provisions for certain failures to satisfy the Income Requirement or Asset Diversification Test, which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, it is possible that a Fund will not qualify as a regulated investment company in any given tax year.  Even if such savings provisions apply, a Fund may be subject to a monetary sanction of $50,000 or more.  Moreover, the Board reserves the right not to maintain the qualification of a Fund as a regulated investment company if it determines such a course of action to be beneficial to shareholders.

Portfolio Turnover. For investors that hold their Fund shares in a taxable account, a high portfolio turnover rate may result in higher taxes. This is because a fund with a high turnover rate is likely to accelerate the recognition of capital gains and more of such gains are likely to be taxable as short-term rather than long-term capital gains in contrast to a comparable fund with a low turnover rate. Any such higher taxes would reduce a Fund’s after-tax performance.  See, “Taxation of Fund Distributions - Distributions of capital gains” below.  For non-U.S. investors, any such acceleration of the recognition of capital gains that results in more short-term and less long-term capital gains being recognized by a Fund may cause such investors to be subject to increased U.S. withholding taxes.  See, “Non-U.S. Investors –

 
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Capital Gain Dividends” and “– Short-Term Capital Gain Dividends and Interest-Related Dividends” below.

Capital Loss Carryovers.  The capital losses of a Fund, if any, do not flow through to shareholders. Rather, a Fund may use its capital losses, subject to applicable limitations, to offset its capital gains without being required to pay taxes on or distribute to shareholders such gains that are offset by the losses. Rules similar to those that apply to capital loss carryovers of individuals are made applicable to RICs. Thus, if a Fund has a "net capital loss" (that is, capital losses in excess of capital gains), the excess (if any) of the Fund's net short-term capital losses over its net long-term capital gains is treated as a short-term capital loss arising on the first day of the Fund's next taxable year, and the excess (if any) of the Fund's net long-term capital losses over its net short-term capital gains is treated as a long-term capital loss arising on the first day of the Fund's next taxable year.  Any such net capital losses of a Fund that are not used to offset capital gains may be carried forward indefinitely to reduce any future capital gains realized by the Fund in succeeding taxable years.  The amount of capital losses that can be carried forward and used in any single year is subject to an annual limitation if there is a more than 50% “change in ownership” of a Fund.  An ownership change generally results when shareholders owning 5% or more of a Fund increase their aggregate holdings by more than 50% over a three-year look-back period. An ownership change could result in capital loss carryovers being used at a slower rate, thereby reducing a Fund’s ability to offset capital gains with those losses. An increase in the amount of taxable gains distributed to a Fund’s shareholders could result from an ownership change. Each Fund undertakes no obligation to avoid or prevent an ownership change, which can occur in the normal course of shareholder purchases and redemptions or as a result of engaging in a tax-free reorganization with another fund. Moreover, because of circumstances beyond a Fund’s control, there can be no assurance that the Fund will not experience, or has not already experienced, an ownership change.  Additionally, if a Fund engages in a tax-free reorganization with another fund, the effect of these and other rules not discussed herein may be to disallow or postpone the use by the Fund of its capital loss carryovers (including any current year losses and built-in losses when realized) to offset its own gains or those of the other fund, or vice versa, thereby reducing the tax benefits Fund shareholders would otherwise have enjoyed from use of such capital loss carryovers.

Deferral of Late Year Losses.  A Fund may elect to treat part or all of any "qualified late year loss" as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year in determining the Fund’s taxable income, net capital gain, net short-term capital gain, and earnings and profits.  The effect of this election is to treat any such “qualified late year loss” as if it had been incurred in the succeeding taxable year in characterizing Fund distributions for any calendar year (see, “Taxation of Fund Distributions - Distributions of capital gains” below).  A "qualified late year loss" includes:

 
(i)
any net capital loss, net long-term capital loss, or net short-term capital loss incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year (“post-October losses”), and
 
(ii)
the excess, if any, of (1) the sum of (a) specified losses incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year, and (b) other ordinary losses incurred after December 31 of the current taxable year, over (2) the sum of (a) specified gains incurred after October 31 of the current taxable year, and (b) other ordinary gains incurred after December 31 of the current taxable year.

The terms “specified losses” and “specified gains” mean ordinary losses and gains from the sale, exchange, or other disposition of property (including the termination of a position with respect to such property), foreign currency losses and gains, and losses and gains resulting from holding stock in a passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”) for which a mark-to-market election is in effect. The terms “ordinary losses” and “ordinary gains” mean other ordinary losses and gains that are not described in the

 
38

 

preceding sentence.  Special rules apply to a fund with a fiscal year ending in November or December that elects to use its taxable year for determining its capital gain net income for excise tax purposes.

Undistributed Capital Gains. A Fund may retain or distribute to shareholders its net capital gain for each taxable year.  Each Fund currently intends to distribute net capital gains.  If a Fund elects to retain its net capital gain, the Fund will be taxed thereon (except to the extent of any available capital loss carryovers) at the highest corporate tax rate (currently 35%). If a Fund elects to retain its net capital gain, it is expected that the Fund also will elect to have shareholders treated as if each received a distribution of its pro rata share of such gain, with the result that each shareholder will be required to report its pro rata share of such gain on its tax return as long-term capital gain, will receive a refundable tax credit for its pro rata share of tax paid by the Fund on the gain, and will increase the tax basis for its shares by an amount equal to the deemed distribution less the tax credit.

Federal Excise Tax.  To avoid a 4% non-deductible excise tax, a Fund must distribute by December 31 of each year an amount equal to at least: (1) 98% of its ordinary income for the calendar year, (2) 98.2% of capital gain net income (that is, the excess of the gains from sales or exchanges of capital assets over the losses from such sales or exchanges) for the one-year period ended on October 31 of such calendar year (or, at the election of a regulated investment company having a taxable year ending November 30 or December 31, for its taxable year), and (3) any prior year undistributed ordinary income and capital gain net income.  Each Fund will defer any “specified gain” or “specified loss” which would be properly taken into account for the portion of the calendar year after October 31.  Any net ordinary loss, specified gain, or specified loss deferred shall be treated as arising on January 1 of the following calendar year.  Generally, a Fund intends to make sufficient distributions prior to the end of each calendar year to avoid any material liability for federal income and excise tax, but can give no assurances that all or a portion of such liability will be avoided.  In addition, under certain circumstances, temporary timing or permanent differences in the realization of income and expense for book and tax purposes can result in a Fund having to pay an excise tax.

Foreign Income Tax.  Investment income received by a Fund from sources within foreign countries may be subject to foreign income tax withheld at the source and the amount of tax withheld generally will be treated as an expense of the Fund. The United States has entered into tax treaties with many foreign countries, which entitle a Fund to a reduced rate of, or exemption from, tax on such income. It is impossible to determine the effective rate of foreign tax in advance since the amount of a Fund's assets to be invested in various countries is not known.  Under certain circumstances, a Fund may elect to pass-through foreign tax credits to shareholders, although it reserves the right not to do so.

Taxation of Fund Distributions
Each Fund anticipates distributing substantially all of its investment company taxable income and net capital gain for each taxable year. Distributions by a Fund will be treated in the manner described below regardless of whether such distributions are paid in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the Fund (or of another fund). A Fund will send you information annually as to the federal income tax consequences of distributions made (or deemed made) during the year.

Distributions of Net Investment Income.  Each Fund receives ordinary income generally in the form of dividends and/or interest on its investments.  A Fund may also recognize ordinary income from other sources, including, but not limited to, certain gains on foreign currency-related transactions. This income, less expenses incurred in the operation of a Fund, constitutes the Fund's net investment income from which dividends may be paid to you. If you are a taxable investor, distributions of net investment income generally are taxable as ordinary income to the extent of a Fund’s earnings and profits.  A portion of the income dividends paid to you may be qualified dividends eligible to be taxed at reduced rates.  See

 
39

 

the discussion below under the headings, “Qualified Dividend Income for Individuals” and “Dividends-Received Deduction for Corporations”.

Distributions of Capital Gains.  A Fund may derive capital gain and loss in connection with sales or other dispositions of its portfolio securities.  Distributions derived from the excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss will be taxable to you as ordinary income.  Distributions paid from the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss will be taxable to you as long-term capital gain, regardless of how long you have held your shares in a Fund.  Any net short-term or long-term capital gain realized by a Fund (net of any capital loss carryovers) generally will be distributed once each year and may be distributed more frequently, if necessary, in order to reduce or eliminate federal excise or income taxes on the Fund.

Returns of Capital. Distributions by a Fund that are not paid from earnings and profits will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of (and in reduction of) the shareholder's tax basis in his shares; any excess will be treated as gain from the sale of his shares.  Thus, the portion of a distribution that constitutes a return of capital will decrease the shareholder’s tax basis in his Fund shares (but not below zero), and will result in an increase in the amount of gain (or decrease in the amount of loss) that will be recognized by the shareholder for tax purposes on the later sale of such Fund shares.  Return of capital distributions can occur for a number of reasons including, among others, a Fund over-estimates the income to be received from certain investments such as those classified as partnerships or equity real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) (see, “Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions ¾ Investments in U.S. REITs” below).

Qualified Dividend Income for Individuals. Ordinary income dividends reported by a Fund to shareholders as derived from qualified dividend income will be taxed in the hands of individuals and other noncorporate shareholders at the rates applicable to long-term capital gain.  “Qualified dividend income” means dividends paid to a Fund (a) by domestic corporations, (b) by foreign corporations that are either (i) incorporated in a possession of the United States, or (ii) are eligible for benefits under certain income tax treaties with the United States that include an exchange of information program, or (c) with respect to stock of a foreign corporation that is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States.  A Fund and the investor must meet certain holding period requirements to qualify Fund dividends for this treatment. Specifically, a Fund must hold the stock for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the stock becomes ex-dividend.  Similarly, investors must hold their Fund shares for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the Fund distribution goes ex-dividend. Income derived from investments in derivatives, fixed-income securities, U.S. REITs, PFICs, and income received “in lieu of” dividends in a securities lending transaction generally is not eligible for treatment as qualified dividend income.  If the qualifying dividend income received by a Fund is equal to or greater than 95% of the Fund's gross income (exclusive of net capital gain) in any taxable year, all of the ordinary income dividends paid by the Fund will be qualifying dividend income.

Dividends-Received Deduction for Corporations.  For corporate shareholders, a portion of the dividends paid by a Fund may qualify for the 70% corporate dividends-received deduction.  The portion of dividends paid by a Fund that so qualifies will be reported by the Fund to shareholders each year and cannot exceed the gross amount of dividends received by the Fund from domestic (U.S.) corporations.  The availability of the dividends-received deduction is subject to certain holding period and debt financing restrictions that apply to both a Fund and the investor.  Specifically, the amount that a Fund may report as eligible for the dividends-received deduction will be reduced or eliminated if the shares on which the dividends earned by the Fund were debt-financed or held by the Fund for less than a minimum period of time, generally 46 days during a 91-day period beginning 45 days before the stock becomes ex-dividend.  Similarly, if your Fund shares are debt-financed or held by you for less than a 46-day period then the dividends-received deduction for Fund dividends on your shares may also be reduced or

 
40

 

eliminated.  Even if reported as dividends eligible for the dividends-received deduction, all dividends (including any deducted portion) must be included in your alternative minimum taxable income calculation.  Income derived by a Fund from investments in derivatives, fixed-income and foreign securities generally is not eligible for this treatment.

Impact of Realized but Undistributed Income and Gains, and Net Unrealized Appreciation of Portfolio Securities.  At the time of your purchase of shares (except in a money market fund that maintains a stable net asset value), a Fund’s net asset value may reflect undistributed income, undistributed capital gains, or net unrealized appreciation of portfolio securities held by the Fund. A subsequent distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a return of your investment, would be taxable, and would be taxed as ordinary income (some portion of which may be taxed as qualified dividend income), capital gains, or some combination of both, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account. A Fund may be able to reduce the amount of such distributions from capital gains by utilizing its capital loss carryovers, if any.

Tax Credit Bonds.  If a Fund holds, directly or indirectly, one or more “tax credit bonds” (including build America bonds, clean renewable energy bonds and qualified tax credit bonds) on one or more applicable dates during a taxable year, the Fund may elect to permit its shareholders to claim a tax credit on their income tax returns equal to each shareholder’s proportionate share of tax credits from the applicable bonds that otherwise would be allowed to the Fund. In such a case, shareholders must include in gross income (as interest) their proportionate share of the income attributable to their proportionate share of those offsetting tax credits. A shareholder’s ability to claim a tax credit associated with one or more tax credit bonds may be subject to certain limitations imposed by the Code. Even if a Fund is eligible to pass through tax credits to shareholders, the Fund may choose not to do so.

U.S. Government Securities.  Income earned on certain U.S. government obligations is exempt from state and local personal income taxes if earned directly by you.  States also grant tax-free status to dividends paid to you from interest earned on direct obligations of the U.S. government, subject in some states to minimum investment or reporting requirements that must be met by a Fund.  Income on investments by a Fund in certain other obligations, such as repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. government obligations, commercial paper and federal agency-backed obligations (e.g., GNMA or FNMA obligations), generally does not qualify for tax-free treatment.  The rules on exclusion of this income are different for corporations.

Dividends Declared in December and Paid in January.  Ordinarily, shareholders are required to take distributions by a Fund into account in the year in which the distributions are made. However, dividends declared in October, November or December of any year and payable to shareholders of record on a specified date in such a month will be deemed to have been received by the shareholders (and made by a Fund) on December 31 of such calendar year if such dividends are actually paid in January of the following year. Shareholders will be advised annually as to the U.S. federal income tax consequences of distributions made (or deemed made) during the year in accordance with the guidance that has been provided by the IRS.

Medicare tax.  A 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on net investment income earned by certain individuals, estates and trusts. “Net investment income,” for these purposes, means investment income, including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from a Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares, reduced by the deductions properly allocable to such income.  In the case of an individual, the tax will be imposed on the lesser of (1) the shareholder’s net investment income or (2) the amount by which the shareholder’s modified adjusted gross income exceeds $250,000 (if the shareholder is married and filing jointly or a surviving spouse), $125,000 (if the

 
41

 

shareholder is married and filing separately) or $200,000 (in any other case).  This Medicare tax, if applicable, is reported by you on, and paid with, your federal income tax return.

Sales, Exchanges and Redemptions of Fund Shares
Sales, exchanges and redemptions (including redemptions in kind) of Fund shares are taxable transactions for federal and state income tax purposes.  If you redeem your Fund shares, the IRS requires you to report any gain or loss on your redemption.  If you held your shares as a capital asset, the gain or loss that you realize will be a capital gain or loss and will be long-term or short-term, generally depending on how long you have held your shares.  Any redemption fees you incur on shares redeemed will decrease the amount of any capital gain (or increase any capital loss) you realize on the sale.  Capital losses in any year are deductible only to the extent of capital gains plus, in the case of a noncorporate taxpayer, $3,000 of ordinary income.

Tax Basis Information.  A Fund is required to report to you and the IRS annually on Form 1099-B the cost basis of shares where the cost basis of the shares is known by the Fund (referred to as “covered shares”).  However, cost basis reporting is not required for certain shareholders, including shareholders investing in a Fund through a tax-advantaged retirement account, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account, or shareholders investing in a money market fund that maintains a stable net asset value.

When required to report cost basis, a Fund will calculate it using the Fund’s default method, unless you instruct the Fund to use a different calculation method.  For additional information regarding a Fund’s available cost basis reporting methods, including its default method, please contact the Fund.  If you hold your Fund shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account.

The IRS permits the use of several methods to determine the cost basis of mutual fund shares.  The method used will determine which specific shares are deemed to be sold when there are multiple purchases on different dates at differing share prices, and the entire position is not sold at one time. A Fund does not recommend any particular method of determining cost basis, and the use of other methods may result in more favorable tax consequences for some shareholders.  It is important that you consult with your tax advisor to determine which method is best for you and then notify a Fund if you intend to utilize a method other than the Fund’s default method for covered shares.  If you do not notify a Fund of your elected cost basis method upon the initial purchase into your account, the default method will be applied to your covered shares.

A Fund will compute and report the cost basis of your Fund shares sold or exchanged by taking into account all of the applicable adjustments to cost basis and holding periods as required by the Code and Treasury regulations for purposes of reporting these amounts to you and the IRS. However a Fund is not required to, and in many cases the Fund does not possess the information to, take all possible basis, holding period or other adjustments into account in reporting cost basis information to you. Therefore shareholders should carefully review the cost basis information provided by a Fund.

Please refer to the Funds’ website at www.innovatorfunds.com for additional information.

Wash Sales.  All or a portion of any loss that you realize on a redemption of your Fund shares will be disallowed to the extent that you buy other shares in a Fund (through reinvestment of dividends or otherwise) within 30 days before or after your share redemption.  Any loss disallowed under these rules will be added to your tax basis in the new shares.

 
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Redemptions at a Loss within Six Months of Purchase.  Any loss incurred on a redemption or exchange of shares held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain distributed to you by a Fund on those shares.

Reportable Transactions.  Under Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to a Fund’s shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder (or certain greater amounts over a combination of years), the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.

Tax Treatment of Portfolio Transactions
Set forth below is a general description of the tax treatment of certain types of securities, investment techniques and transactions that may apply to a fund and, in turn, affect the amount, character and timing of dividends and distributions payable by the fund to its shareholders.  This section should be read in conjunction with the discussion above under  “Investment Strategies and Risks” for a detailed description of the various types of securities and investment techniques that apply to a Fund.

In General.  In general, gain or loss recognized by a fund on the sale or other disposition of portfolio investments will be a capital gain or loss.  Such capital gain and loss may be long-term or short-term depending, in general, upon the length of time a particular investment position is maintained and, in some cases, upon the nature of the transaction. Property held for more than one year generally will be eligible for long-term capital gain or loss treatment. The application of certain rules described below may serve to alter the manner in which the holding period for a security is determined or may otherwise affect the characterization as long-term or short-term, and also the timing of the realization and/or character, of certain gains or losses.

Certain Fixed-Income Investments.  Gain recognized on the disposition of a debt obligation purchased by a fund at a market discount (generally, at a price less than its principal amount) will be treated as ordinary income to the extent of the portion of the market discount which accrued during the period of time the fund held the debt obligation unless the fund made a current inclusion election to accrue market discount into income as it accrues. If a fund purchases a debt obligation (such as a zero-coupon security or pay-in-kind security) that was originally issued at a discount, the fund generally is required to include in gross income each year the portion of the original issue discount which accrues during such year. Therefore, a  fund’s investment in such securities may cause the fund to recognize income and make distributions to shareholders before it receives any cash payments on the securities.  To generate cash to satisfy those distribution requirements, a fund may have to sell portfolio securities that it otherwise might have continued to hold or to use cash flows from other sources such as the sale of fund shares.

Investments in Debt Obligations that are at Risk of or in Default Present Tax Issues for a Fund. Tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as whether and to what extent a fund should recognize market discount on a debt obligation, when a fund may cease to accrue interest, original issue discount or market discount, when and to what extent a fund may take deductions for bad debts or worthless securities and how a fund should allocate payments received on obligations in default between principal and income. These and other related issues will be addressed by a fund in order to ensure that it distributes sufficient income to preserve its status as a regulated investment company.

Options, Futures, Forward Contracts, Swap Agreements and Hedging Transactions. In general, option premiums received by a fund are not immediately included in the income of the fund. Instead, the

 
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premiums are recognized when the option contract expires, the option is exercised by the holder, or the fund transfers or otherwise terminates the option (e.g., through a closing transaction). If an option written by a fund is exercised and the fund sells or delivers the underlying stock, the fund generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to (a) the sum of the strike price and the option premium received by the fund minus (b) the fund’s basis in the stock. Such gain or loss generally will be short-term or long-term depending upon the holding period of the underlying stock. If securities are purchased by a fund pursuant to the exercise of a put option written by it, the fund generally will subtract the premium received from its cost basis in the securities purchased. The gain or loss with respect to any termination of a fund’s obligation under an option other than through the exercise of the option and related sale or delivery of the underlying stock generally will be short-term gain or loss depending on whether the premium income received by the fund is greater or less than the amount paid by the fund (if any) in terminating the transaction. Thus, for example, if an option written by a fund expires unexercised, the fund generally will recognize short-term gain equal to the premium received.

The tax treatment of certain futures contracts entered into by a fund as well as listed non-equity options written or purchased by the fund on U.S. exchanges (including options on futures contracts, broad-based equity indices and debt securities) may be governed by section 1256 of the Code (“section 1256 contracts”). Gains or losses on section 1256 contracts generally are considered 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gains or losses (“60/40”), although certain foreign currency gains and losses from such contracts may be treated as ordinary in character. Also, any section 1256 contracts held by a fund at the end of each taxable year (and, for purposes of the 4% excise tax, on certain other dates as prescribed under the Code) are “marked to market” with the result that unrealized gains or losses are treated as though they were realized and the resulting gain or loss is treated as ordinary or 60/40 gain or loss, as applicable.  Section 1256 contracts do not include any interest rate swap, currency swap, basis swap, interest rate cap, interest rate floor, commodity swap, equity swap, equity index swap, credit default swap, or similar agreement.

In addition to the special rules described above in respect of options and futures transactions, a fund’s transactions in other derivative instruments (including options, forward contracts and swap agreements) as well as its other hedging, short sale, or similar transactions, may be subject to one or more special tax rules (including the constructive sale, notional principal contract, straddle, wash sale and short sale rules). These rules may affect whether gains and losses recognized by a fund are treated as ordinary or capital or as short-term or long-term, accelerate the recognition of income or gains to the fund, defer losses to the fund, and cause adjustments in the holding periods of the fund’s securities. These rules, therefore, could affect the amount, timing and/or character of distributions to shareholders. Moreover, because the tax rules applicable to derivative financial instruments are in some cases uncertain under current law, an adverse determination or future guidance by the IRS with respect to these rules (which determination or guidance could be retroactive) may affect whether a fund has made sufficient distributions, and otherwise satisfied the relevant requirements, to maintain its qualification as a regulated investment company and avoid a fund-level tax.

Certain of a fund’s investments in derivatives and foreign currency-denominated instruments, and the fund’s transactions in foreign currencies and hedging activities, may produce a difference between its book income and its taxable income. If a fund’s book income is less than the sum of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income (if any), the fund could be required to make distributions exceeding book income to qualify as a regulated investment company. If a fund’s book income exceeds the sum of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income (if any), the distribution of any such excess will be treated as (i) a dividend to the extent of the fund’s remaining earnings and profits (including current earnings and profits arising from tax-exempt income, reduced by related deductions), (ii) thereafter, as a return of capital to the extent of the recipient’s basis in the shares, and (iii) thereafter, as gain from the sale or exchange of a capital asset.

 
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Foreign Currency Transactions. A fund’s transactions in foreign currencies, foreign currency-denominated debt obligations and certain foreign currency options, futures contracts and forward contracts (and similar instruments) may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned.  This treatment could increase or decrease a fund's ordinary income distributions to you, and may cause some or all of the fund's previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital.  In certain cases, a fund may make an election to treat such gain or loss as capital.

PFIC Investments. A fund may invest in securities of foreign companies that may be classified under the Code as PFICs. In general, a foreign company is classified as a PFIC if at least one-half of its assets constitute investment-type assets or 75% or more of its gross income is investment-type income. When investing in PFIC securities, a fund intends to mark-to-market these securities under certain provisions of the Code and recognize any unrealized gains as ordinary income at the end of the fund’s fiscal and excise tax years. Deductions for losses are allowable only to the extent of any current or previously recognized gains. These gains (reduced by allowable losses) are treated as ordinary income that a fund is required to distribute, even though it has not sold or received dividends from these securities. You should also be aware that the designation of a foreign security as a PFIC security will cause its income dividends to fall outside of the definition of qualified foreign corporation dividends. These dividends generally will not qualify for the reduced rate of taxation on qualified dividends when distributed to you by a fund. Foreign companies are not required to identify themselves as PFICs.  Due to various complexities in identifying PFICs, a fund can give no assurances that it will be able to identify portfolio securities in foreign corporations that are PFICs in time for the fund to make a mark-to-market election.  If a fund is unable to identify an investment as a PFIC and thus does not make a mark-to-market election, the fund may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a portion of any “excess distribution” or gain from the disposition of such shares even if such income is distributed as a taxable dividend by the fund to its shareholders. Additional charges in the nature of interest may be imposed on a fund in respect of deferred taxes arising from such distributions or gains.

Controlled Foreign Corporations.  A fund may invest in stocks of foreign companies that may be classified under the Code as controlled foreign corporations (“CFC”) with respect to the fund.  As such, a fund will be required to include in its gross income each year amounts earned by the CFC during that year (subpart F income), whether or not such earnings are distributed by the CFC to the fund.  Subpart F income will be distributed by a fund to shareholders each year as ordinary income and will not be qualified dividends eligible for taxation at long-term capital gain rates in the case of noncorporate investors or eligible for the 70% corporate dividends deduction in the case of corporate investors.  The CFC likely will also be classified as a PFIC but the CFC rules supersede the PFIC rules.

Investments in U.S. REITs.   A U.S. REIT is not subject to federal income tax on the income and gains it distributes to shareholders.  Dividends paid by a U.S. REIT, other than capital gain distributions, will be taxable as ordinary income up to the amount of the U.S. REIT’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Capital gain dividends paid by a U.S. REIT to a fund will be treated as long-term capital gains by the fund and, in turn, may be distributed by the fund to its shareholders as a capital gain distribution.  Because of certain noncash expenses, such as property depreciation, an equity U.S. REIT’s cash flow may exceed its taxable income. The equity U.S. REIT, and in turn a fund, may distribute this excess cash to shareholders in the form of a return of capital distribution.  However, if a U.S. REIT is operated in a manner that fails to qualify as a REIT, an investment in the U.S. REIT would become subject to double taxation, meaning the taxable income of the U.S. REIT would be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates without any deduction for dividends paid to shareholders and the dividends would be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income (or possibly as qualified dividend income) to the extent of the U.S. REIT’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Also, see, “Tax Treatment of Portfolio

 
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Transactions ¾ Investment in Taxable Mortgage Pools (Excess Inclusion Income)” and “Non-U.S. Investors ¾ Investment in U.S. Real Property” below with respect to certain other tax aspects of investing in U.S. REITs.

Investment in Non-U.S. REITs.  While non-U.S. REITs often use complex acquisition structures that seek to minimize taxation in the source country, an investment by a fund in a non-U.S. REIT may subject the fund, directly or indirectly, to corporate taxes, withholding taxes, transfer taxes and other indirect taxes in the country in which the real estate acquired by the non-U.S. REIT is located. A fund’s pro rata share of any such taxes will reduce the fund’s return on its investment.  A fund’s investment in a non-U.S. REIT may be considered an investment in a PFIC, as discussed above in “PFIC Investments.” Additionally, foreign withholding taxes on distributions from the non-U.S. REIT may be reduced or eliminated under certain tax treaties, as discussed above in “Taxation of the Fund — Foreign Income Tax.”  Also, a fund in certain limited circumstances may be required to file an income tax return in the source country and pay tax on any gain realized from its investment in the non-U.S. REIT under rules similar to those in the United States which tax foreign persons on gain realized from dispositions of interests in U.S. real estate.

Investment in Taxable Mortgage Pools (Excess Inclusion Income). Under a Notice issued by the IRS, the Code and Treasury regulations to be issued, a portion of a fund’s income from a U.S. REIT that is attributable to the REIT’s residual interest in a real estate mortgage investment conduit (“REMIC”) or equity interests in a “taxable mortgage pool” (referred to in the Code as an excess inclusion) will be subject to federal income tax in all events. The excess inclusion income of a regulated investment company, such as a fund, will be allocated to shareholders of the regulated investment company in proportion to the dividends received by such shareholders, with the same consequences as if the shareholders held the related REMIC residual interest or, if applicable, taxable mortgage pool directly. In general, excess inclusion income allocated to shareholders (i) cannot be offset by net operating losses (subject to a limited exception for certain thrift institutions), (ii) will constitute unrelated business taxable income (“UBTI”) to entities (including qualified pension plans, individual retirement accounts, 401(k) plans, Keogh plans or other tax-exempt entities) subject to tax on UBTI, thereby potentially requiring such an entity that is allocated excess inclusion income, and otherwise might not be required to file a tax return, to file a tax return and pay tax on such income, and (iii) in the case of a foreign stockholder, will not qualify for any reduction in U.S. federal withholding tax. In addition, if at any time during any taxable year a “disqualified organization” (which generally includes certain cooperatives, governmental entities, and tax-exempt organizations not subject to UBTI) is a record holder of a share in a regulated investment company, then the regulated investment company will be subject to a tax equal to that portion of its excess inclusion income for the taxable year that is allocable to the disqualified organization, multiplied by the highest federal income tax rate imposed on corporations. The Notice imposes certain reporting requirements upon regulated investment companies that have excess inclusion income. There can be no assurance that a fund will not allocate to shareholders excess inclusion income.

These rules are potentially applicable to a fund with respect to any income it receives from the equity interests of certain mortgage pooling vehicles, either directly or, as is more likely, through an investment in a U.S. REIT.  It is unlikely that these rules will apply to a fund that has a non-REIT strategy.

Investments in Grantor Trusts, Partnerships and QPTPs. For purposes of the Income Requirement, income derived by a fund from a grantor trust or partnership that is not a QPTP will be treated as qualifying income only to the extent such income is attributable to items of income of the grantor trust or partnership that would be qualifying income if realized directly by the fund.  While the rules are not entirely clear with respect to a fund investing in a partnership outside a master feeder structure, for purposes of testing whether a fund satisfies the Asset Diversification Test, the fund

 
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generally is treated as owning a pro rata share of the underlying assets of a grantor trust or partnership. See, “Taxation of the Fund.”  In contrast, different rules apply to a partnership that is a QPTP.  A QPTP is a partnership (a) the interests in which are traded on an established securities market, (b) that is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, and (c) that derives less than 90% of its income from sources that satisfy the Income Requirement (e.g., because it invests in commodities).  All of the net income derived by a fund from an interest in a QPTP will be treated as qualifying income but the fund may not invest more than 25% of its total assets in one or more QPTPs.    However, there can be no assurance that a partnership classified as a QPTP in one year will qualify as a QPTP in the next year.  Any such failure to annually qualify as a QPTP might, in turn, cause a fund to fail to qualify as a regulated investment company. Additionally, any business income or losses from a QPTP would be subject to the passive activity loss rules.  These rules may defer losses on a QPTP until the partnership is sold.

To the extent an MLP is a partnership (whether or not a QPTP), some amounts received by a fund with respect to an investment in MLPs will likely be treated as a return of capital for U.S. federal income tax purposes because of accelerated deductions available with respect to the activities of such MLPs. Further, because of these accelerated deductions, on the disposition of interests in such an MLP, a fund will likely realize taxable income in excess of economic gain with respect to those MLP interests (or if the fund does not dispose of the MLP, the fund will likely realize taxable income in excess of cash flow with respect to the MLP in a later period), and the fund must take such income into account in determining whether the fund has satisfied its Distribution Requirement. A fund may have to borrow or liquidate securities to satisfy its Distribution Requirement and to meet its redemption requests, even though investment considerations might otherwise make it undesirable for the fund to sell securities or borrow money at such time. In addition, any gain recognized, either upon the sale of a fund’s MLP interest or sale by the MLP of property held by it, including in excess of economic gain thereon, treated as so-called “recapture income,” will be treated as ordinary income. Therefore, to the extent a fund invests in MLPs, fund shareholders might receive greater amounts of distributions from the fund taxable as ordinary income than they otherwise would in the absence of such MLP investments.

Although MLPs are generally expected to be treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes, some MLPs may be treated as PFICs, CFCs, or “regular” corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The treatment of particular MLPs for U.S. federal income tax purposes will affect the extent to which a fund can invest in MLPs. The U.S. federal income tax consequences of a fund’s investments in PFICs and CFCs are discussed above.

Investment in Royalty Trusts.  A fund may invest in oil royalty trusts. Depending on the U.S. federal income tax classification of the royalty trusts in which a fund invests, securities issued by certain royalty trusts (such as royalty trusts which are grantor trusts for U.S. federal income tax purposes) may not produce qualifying income for purposes of the Income Requirement.  Additionally, a fund may be deemed to directly own the assets of each royalty trust, and would need to look to such assets when determining its compliance with the Asset Diversification Test.  A fund will monitor its investments in royalty trusts with the objective of maintaining its continued qualification as a RIC.  Alternatively, if a non-U.S. royalty trust is a PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a fund will be subject to the PFIC rules described above with respect to such investment.

Investments in Commodities —Structured Notes, Corporate Subsidiary and Certain ETFs. Gains from the disposition of commodities, including precious metals, will neither be considered qualifying income for purposes of satisfying the Income Requirement nor qualifying assets for purposes of satisfying the Asset Diversification Test. See “Taxation of the Fund.” Also, the IRS has issued a revenue ruling which holds that income derived from commodity-linked swaps is not qualifying income for purposes of the Income Requirement. In a subsequent revenue ruling, as well as in a number of follow-on private letter rulings (upon which only the fund that received the private letter ruling may rely), the IRS provides

 
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that income from certain alternative investments which create commodity exposure, such as certain commodity index-linked or structured notes or a corporate subsidiary that invests in commodities, may be considered qualifying income under the Code. However, as of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, the IRS suspended the issuance of any further private letter rulings in July 2009 pending a review of its position. Should the IRS issue guidance, or Congress enact legislation, that adversely affects the tax treatment of a fund’s use of commodity-linked notes, or a corporate subsidiary, the fund may no longer be able to utilize commodity index-linked notes or a corporate subsidiary to gain commodity exposure. In addition, a fund may gain exposure to commodities through investment in QPTPs such as an exchange traded fund or ETF that is classified as a partnership and which invests in commodities. Accordingly, the extent to which a fund invests in commodities or commodity-linked derivatives may be limited by the Income Requirement and the Asset Diversification Test, which the fund must continue to satisfy to maintain its status as a regulated investment company. A fund also may be limited in its ability to sell its investments in commodities, commodity-linked derivatives, and certain ETFs or be forced to sell other investments to generate income due to the Income Requirement.  If a fund does not appropriately limit such investments or if such investments (or the income earned on such investments) were to be recharacterized for U.S. tax purposes, the fund could fail to qualify as a regulated investment company.  In lieu of potential disqualification, a fund is permitted to pay a tax for certain failures to satisfy the Asset Diversification Test or Income Requirement, which, in general, are limited to those due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect.

Securities Lending.  While securities are loaned out by a fund, the fund generally will receive from the borrower amounts equal to any dividends or interest paid on the borrowed securities.  For federal income tax purposes, payments made “in lieu of” dividends are not considered dividend income.  These distributions will neither qualify for the reduced rate of taxation for individuals on qualified dividends nor the 70% dividends received deduction for corporations.  Also, any foreign tax withheld on payments made “in lieu of” dividends or interest will not qualify for the pass-through of foreign tax credits to shareholders.  Additionally, in the case of a fund with a strategy of investing in tax-exempt securities, any payments made "in lieu of" tax-exempt interest will be considered taxable income to the fund, and thus, to the investors, even though such interest may be tax-exempt when paid to the borrower.

Investments in Convertible Securities.  Convertible debt is ordinarily treated as a “single property” consisting of a pure debt interest until conversion, after which the investment becomes an equity interest. If the security is issued at a premium (i.e., for cash in excess of the face amount payable on retirement), the creditor-holder may amortize the premium over the life of the bond.  If the security is issued for cash at a price below its face amount, the creditor-holder must accrue original issue discount in income over the life of the debt. The creditor-holder's exercise of the conversion privilege is treated as a nontaxable event.  Mandatorily convertible debt (e.g., an exchange traded note or ETN issued in the form of an unsecured obligation that pays a return based on the performance of a specified market index, exchange currency, or commodity) is often, but not always, treated as a contract to buy or sell the reference property rather than debt.  Similarly, convertible preferred stock with a mandatory conversion feature is ordinarily, but not always, treated as equity rather than debt.  Dividends received generally are qualified dividend income and eligible for the corporate dividends received deduction. In general, conversion of preferred stock for common stock of the same corporation is tax-free. Conversion of preferred stock for cash is a taxable redemption. Any redemption premium for preferred stock that is redeemable by the issuing company might be required to be amortized under original issue discount principles.

Investments in Securities of Uncertain Tax Character.   A fund may invest in securities the U.S. federal income tax treatment of which may not be clear or may be subject to recharacterization by the IRS. To the extent the tax treatment of such securities or the income from such securities differs from the tax treatment expected by a fund, it could affect the timing or character of income recognized by the fund,

 
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requiring the fund to purchase or sell securities, or otherwise change its portfolio, in order to comply with the tax rules applicable to regulated investment companies under the Code.

Backup Withholding
By law, a Fund may be required to withhold a portion of your taxable dividends and sales proceeds unless you:

 
·
provide your correct social security or taxpayer identification number,
 
·
certify that this number is correct,
 
·
certify that you are not subject to backup withholding, and
 
·
certify that you are a U.S. person (including a U.S. resident alien).

A Fund also must withhold if the IRS instructs it to do so. When withholding is required, the amount will be 28% of any distributions or proceeds paid. Backup withholding is not an additional tax.  Any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the appropriate information is furnished to the IRS.  Certain payees and payments are exempt from backup withholding and information reporting. The special U.S. tax certification requirements applicable to non-U.S. investors to avoid backup withholding are described under the “Non-U.S. Investors” heading below.

Non-U.S. Investors
Non-U.S. investors (shareholders who, as to the United States, are nonresident alien individuals, foreign trusts or estates, foreign corporations, or foreign partnerships) may be subject to U.S. withholding and estate tax and are subject to special U.S. tax certification requirements. Non-U.S. investors should consult their tax advisors about the applicability of U.S. tax withholding and the use of the appropriate forms to certify their status.

In General.  The United States imposes a flat 30% withholding tax (or a withholding tax at a lower treaty rate) on U.S. source dividends, including on income dividends, paid to you by a Fund, subject to certain exemptions described below.  However, notwithstanding such exemptions from U.S. withholding at the source, any dividends and distributions of income and capital gains, including the proceeds from the sale of your Fund shares, will be subject to backup withholding at a rate of 28% if you fail to properly certify that you are not a U.S. person.

Capital Gain Dividends.  In general, capital gain dividends reported by a Fund to shareholders as paid from its net long-term capital gains, other than long-term capital gains realized on disposition of U.S. real property interests (see the discussion below), are not subject to U.S. withholding tax unless you are a nonresident alien individual present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the calendar year.

Short-Term Capital Gain Dividends and Interest-Related Dividends.  The prior exemptions from U.S. withholding for interest-related dividends paid by a Fund from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources and short-term capital gain dividends have expired.  With respect to taxable years of a Fund that began before January 1, 2014, short-term capital gain dividends reported by the Fund to shareholders as paid from its net short-term capital gains during, other than short-term capital gains realized on disposition of U.S. real property interests (see the discussion below), were not subject to U.S. withholding tax unless you were a nonresident alien individual present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the calendar year.  Similarly, with respect to taxable years of a Fund that began before January 1, 2014, dividends reported by the Fund to shareholders as interest-related dividends and paid from its qualified net interest income from U.S. sources were not subject to U.S. withholding tax. “Qualified interest income” included, in general, U.S. source (1) bank deposit interest, (2) short-term original discount, (3) interest (including original issue discount, market discount, or

 
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acquisition discount) on an obligation that is in registered form, unless it is earned on an obligation issued by a corporation or partnership in which the Fund is a 10-percent shareholder or is contingent interest, and (4) any interest-related dividend from another regulated investment company.  It is currently unclear whether Congress will extend these exemptions to taxable years of a fund beginning on or after January 1, 2014 or what the terms of any such extension would be, including whether such extension would have retroactive effect.  If the exemptions are reinstated, a Fund reserves the right to not report small amounts of short-term capital gain dividends or interest-related dividends.  Additionally, a Fund’s reporting of short-term capital gain dividends or interest-related dividends may not be passed through to shareholders by intermediaries who have assumed tax reporting responsibilities for this income in managed or omnibus accounts due to systems limitations or operational constraints.

Net Investment Income from Dividends on Stock and Foreign Source Interest Income Continue to be Subject to Withholding Tax; Foreign Tax Credits.  Ordinary dividends paid by a Fund to non-U.S. investors on the income earned on portfolio investments in (i) the stock of domestic and foreign corporations and (ii) the debt of foreign issuers continue to be subject to U.S. withholding tax.  Foreign shareholders may be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a rate of 30% on the income resulting from an election to pass-through foreign tax credits to shareholders, but may not be able to claim a credit or deduction with respect to the withholding tax for the foreign tax treated as having been paid by them.

Income Effectively Connected with a U.S. Trade or Business.  If the income from a Fund is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business carried on by a foreign shareholder, then ordinary income dividends, capital gain dividends and any gains realized upon the sale or redemption of shares of the Fund will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the rates applicable to U.S. citizens or domestic corporations and require the filing of a nonresident U.S. income tax return.

Investment in U.S. Real Property.  The Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980 (“FIRPTA”) makes non-U.S. persons subject to U.S. tax on disposition of a U.S. real property interest (“USRPI”) as if he or she were a U.S. person.  Such gain is sometimes referred to as FIRPTA gain.  A Fund may invest in equity securities of corporations that invest in USRPI, including U.S. REITs, which may trigger FIRPTA gain to the Fund’s non-U.S. shareholders.

The Code provides a look-through rule for distributions of FIRPTA gain when a RIC is classified as a qualified investment entity.  A RIC will be classified as a qualified investment entity only with respect to any distribution by the RIC which is attributable directly or indirectly to a distribution to the RIC from a U.S. REIT (“FIRPTA distribution”) and if, in general, 50% or more of the RIC’s assets consist of interests in U.S. REITs and other U.S. real property holding corporations (“USRPHC”).  If a RIC is a qualified investment entity and the non-U.S. shareholder owns more than 5% of a class of Fund shares at any time during the one-year period ending on the date of the FIRPTA distribution, the FIRPTA distribution to the non-U.S. shareholder is treated as gain from the disposition of a USRPI, causing the distribution to be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a rate of 35% (unless reduced by future regulations), and requiring the non-US shareholder to file a nonresident U.S. income tax return.  In addition, even if the non-U.S. shareholder does not own more than 5% of a class of Fund shares, but a Fund is a qualified investment entity, the FIRPTA distribution will be taxable as ordinary dividends (rather than as a capital gain or short-term capital gain dividend) subject to withholding at 30% or lower treaty rate.

It is currently unclear whether Congress will extend the look-through rules previously in effect before January 1, 2014 for distributions of FIRPTA gain to other types of distributions on or after January 1, 2014 from a RIC to a non-US shareholder from the RIC’s direct or indirect investment in USRPI or what the terms of any such extension would be, including whether such extension would have retroactive effect.  Because a Fund expects to invest less than 50% of its assets at all times, directly or indirectly, in

 
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U.S. real property interests, the Fund expects that neither gain on the sale or redemption of Fund shares nor Fund dividends and distributions would be subject to FIRPTA reporting and tax withholding.

U.S. Estate Tax. Transfers by gift of shares of a Fund by a foreign shareholder who is a nonresident alien individual will not be subject to U.S. federal gift tax.  An individual who, at the time of death, is a non-U.S. shareholder will nevertheless be subject to U.S. federal estate tax with respect to Fund shares at the graduated rates applicable to U.S. citizens and residents, unless a treaty exemption applies. If a treaty exemption is available, a decedent’s estate may nonetheless need to file a U.S. estate tax return to claim the exemption in order to obtain a U.S. federal transfer certificate. The transfer certificate will identify the property (i.e., Fund shares) as to which the U.S. federal estate tax lien has been released.  In the absence of a treaty, there is a $13,000 statutory estate tax credit (equivalent to U.S. situs assets with a value of $60,000).  For estates with U.S. situs assets of not more than $60,000, a Fund may accept, in lieu of a transfer certificate, an affidavit from an appropriate individual evidencing that decedent’s U.S. situs assets are below this threshold amount.

U.S. Tax Certification Rules.  Special U.S. tax certification requirements may apply to non-U.S. shareholders both to avoid U.S. backup withholding imposed at a rate of 28% and to obtain the benefits of any treaty between the United States and the shareholder’s country of residence.  In general, if you are a non-U.S. shareholder, you must provide a Form W-8 BEN (or other applicable Form W-8) to establish that you are not a U.S. person, to claim that you are the beneficial owner of the income and, if applicable, to claim a reduced rate of, or exemption from, withholding as a resident of a country with which the United States has an income tax treaty.  A Form W-8 BEN provided without a U.S. taxpayer identification number will remain in effect for a period beginning on the date signed and ending on the last day of the third succeeding calendar year unless an earlier change of circumstances makes the information on the form incorrect.  Certain payees and payments are exempt from backup withholding.

The tax consequences to a non-U.S. shareholder entitled to claim the benefits of an applicable tax treaty may be different from those described herein. Non-U.S. shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in a Fund, including the applicability of foreign tax.

Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”).  Under FATCA, a Fund will be required to withhold a 30% tax on (a) income dividends paid by the Fund after June 30, 2014, and (b) certain capital gain distributions and the proceeds arising from the sale of Fund shares paid by the Fund after December 31, 2016, to certain foreign entities, referred to as foreign financial institutions (“FFI”) or non-financial foreign entities (“NFFE”), that fail to comply (or be deemed compliant) with extensive new reporting and withholding requirements designed to inform the U.S. Department of the Treasury of U.S.-owned foreign investment accounts.  The FATCA withholding tax generally can be avoided: (a) by an FFI, if it reports certain direct and indirect ownership of foreign financial accounts held by U.S. persons with the FFI and (b) by an NFFE, if it: (i) certifies that it has no substantial U.S. persons as owners or (ii) if it does have such owners, reporting information relating to them.  The U.S. Treasury has negotiated intergovernmental agreements (“IGA”) with certain countries and is in various stages of negotiations with a number of other foreign countries with respect to one or more alternative approaches to implement FATCA; an entity in one of those countries may be required to comply with the terms of an IGA instead of U.S. Treasury regulations.

An FFI can avoid FATCA withholding if it is deemed compliant or by becoming a “participating FFI,” which requires the FFI to enter into a U.S. tax compliance agreement with the IRS under section 1471(b) of the Code (“FFI agreement”) under which it agrees to verify, report and disclose certain of its U.S. accountholders and meet certain other specified requirements. The FFI will either report the specified information about the U.S. accounts to the IRS, or, to the government of the FFI’s country of

 
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residence (pursuant to the terms and conditions of applicable law and an applicable IGA entered into between the US and the FFI’s country of residence), which will, in turn, report the specified information to the IRS.  An FFI that is resident in a country that has entered into an IGA with the U.S. to implement FATCA will be exempt from FATCA withholding provided that the FFI shareholder and the applicable foreign government comply with the terms of such agreement.

An NFFE that is the beneficial owner of a payment from a Fund can avoid the FATCA withholding tax generally by certifying that it does not have any substantial U.S. owners or by providing the name, address and taxpayer identification number of each substantial U.S. owner.  The NFFE will report the information to a Fund or other applicable withholding agent, which will, in turn, report the information to the IRS.

Such foreign shareholders also may fall into certain exempt, excepted or deemed compliant categories as established by U.S. Treasury regulations, IGAs, and other guidance regarding FATCA.  An FFI or NFFE that invests in a Fund will need to provide the Fund with documentation properly certifying the entity’s status under FATCA in order to avoid FATCA withholding.  Non-U.S. investors should consult their own tax advisors regarding the impact of these requirements on their investment in a Fund.  The requirements imposed by FATCA are different from, and in addition to, the U.S. tax certification rules to avoid backup withholding described above.  Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the application of these requirements to their own situation.

Effect of Future Legislation; Local Tax Considerations
The foregoing general discussion of U.S. federal income tax consequences is based on the Code and the regulations issued thereunder as in effect on the date of this Statement of Additional Information. Future legislative or administrative changes, including provisions of current law that sunset and thereafter no longer apply, or court decisions may significantly change the conclusions expressed herein, and any such changes or decisions may have a retroactive effect with respect to the transactions contemplated herein. Rules of state and local taxation of ordinary income, qualified dividend income and capital gain dividends may differ from the rules for U.S. federal income taxation described above. Distributions may also be subject to additional state, local and foreign taxes depending on each shareholder's particular situation. Non-U.S. shareholders may be subject to U.S. tax rules that differ significantly from those summarized above. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisors as to the consequences of these and other state and local tax rules affecting investment in a Fund.

This discussion of “Distributions and Taxes” is not intended or written to be used as tax advice and does not purport to deal with all federal tax consequences applicable to all categories of investors, some of which may be subject to special rules.  You should consult your own tax adviser regarding your particular circumstances before making an investment in a Fund.]


PERFORMANCE INFORMATION

To obtain a Fund’s most current performance information, please call 1-877-386-3890 or visit the Funds’ website at www.innovatorfunds.com.

From time to time, a Fund’s performance information, such as yield or total return, may be quoted in advertisements or in communications to present or prospective shareholders.  Performance quotations represent a Fund’s past performance and should not be considered as representative of future results.  A Fund will calculate its performance in accordance with the requirements of the rules and regulations under the 1940 Act, as they may be revised from time to time.
 

 
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
As of the date of this SAI, the Funds have not yet commenced operations.  Accordingly, no financial statements are provided for the Funds.
 

CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SHARES

Any person who owns beneficially, either directly or through one or more controlled companies, more than 25% of the voting securities of a Fund is presumed to control that Fund under the provisions of the 1940 Act.  Note that a controlling person may possess the ability to control the outcome of matters submitted for shareholder vote of that Fund.  Any person who owns more than 25% may be deemed a controlling shareholder of a Fund.  Because the Funds have not yet commenced operations as of the date of the SAI, no person owns 5% or more of the Shares of the Funds.

As of the date of this SAI, the Trust’s Trustees and officers collectively owned less than 1% of the outstanding Shares of the Trust (all series taken together).

 
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ACADEMY FUNDS TRUST
 
PART C
 
OTHER INFORMATION
 
ITEM 28.                      EXHIBITS
 
(a)           Articles of Incorporation.
 
 
(1)
Registrant’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust, dated as of October 17, 2007, is incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s initial Registrant Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC via EDGAR on October 19, 2007 (the “Initial Registration Statement”).
 
 
(2)
Registrant’s Certificate of Trust, as filed with the State of Delaware on October 17, 2007, is incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Initial Registration Statement.
 
 
(b)
By-Laws.
 
 
(1)
Registrant’s By-laws, dated as of October 17, 2007, are incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Initial Registration Statement.
 
(c)           Instruments Defining Rights of Security Holders.
 
Agreement and Declaration of Trust.  Article III, “Shares,” and Article V, “Shareholders’ Voting Powers and Meetings,” of the Registrant’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust are incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Initial Registration Statement.
 
By-Laws.  Article II, “Meetings of Shareholders,” and Article VII, “General Matters,” of the Registrant’s By-laws are incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s Initial Registration Statement.
 
 
(d)
Investment Advisory Contracts.
 
 
(1)
Investment Advisory Agreement, dated December 7, 2011, between the Registrant, on behalf of Innovator Matrix Income® Fund, and Innovator Management LLC is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 12 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC via EDGAR on April 30, 2013 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 12”).
 

 
 

 


 
 
(2)
Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of Innovator IBD® 50 Fund, and Innovator Management LLC, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 17 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC via EDGAR on December 19, 2014 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 17”).
 
 
(3)
Sub-Advisory Agreement, dated December 7, 2011, between Innovator Management LLC and Trust & Fiduciary Management Services, Inc., relating to the Innovator Matrix Income® Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 12.
 
 
(4)
Expense Limitation Letter Agreement, dated April 2, 2013, between Registrant and Innovator Management LLC, relating to the Innovator Matrix Income® Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 10 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC via EDGAR on April 2, 2013 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 10”).
 
 
(5)
Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between Innovator Management LLC and Penserra Capital Management LLC, relating to the Innovator IBD® 50 Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC via EDGAR on March 30, 2015 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 19”).
 
 
(6)
Form of Expense Limitation Letter Agreement between the Registrant and Innovator Management LLC, relating to the Innovator IBD® 50 Fund, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 17.
 
 
(e)
Underwriting Contracts.
 
 
(1)
Distribution Agreement with respect to the Innovator Matrix Income® Fund, dated January 19, 2012, between the Registrant and Quasar Distributors, LLC is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC via EDGAR on March 30, 2015 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 19”).
 
 
(2)
First Amendment, dated April 20, 2012, to the Distribution Agreement between the Registrant and Quasar Distributors, LLC is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 to the Registrant’s Registration
 

 
 

 

 
Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC via EDGAR on March 30, 2015 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 19”).
 
 
(3)
Amendment, dated June 29, 2012, to the Distribution Agreement between the Registrant and Quasar Distributors, LLC is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC via EDGAR on March 30, 2015 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 19”).
 
 
(4)
Third Amendment, dated December 12, 2012, to the Distribution Agreement between the Registrant and Quasar Distributors, LLC is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC via EDGAR on March 30, 2015 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 19”).
 
 
(5)
Form of Distribution Agreement with respect to the Innovator IBD® 50 Fund between the Registrant and Quasar Distributors, LLC is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 17.
 
 
(f)
Bonus or Profit Sharing Contracts.
 
 
Not Applicable.
 
 
(g)
Custodian Agreements.
 
 
(1)
Custody Agreement, dated January 19, 2012, between the Registrant and U.S. Bank National Association is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC via EDGAR on March 30, 2015 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 19”).
 
 
(h)
Other Material Contracts.
 
 
(1)
Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement, dated January 19, 2012, between the Registrant and U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC via EDGAR on March 30, 2015 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 19”).
 
 
(2)
Fund Administration Servicing Agreement, dated January 19, 2012, between the Registrant and U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective
 

 
 

 

 
Amendment No. 19 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC via EDGAR on March 30, 2015 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 19”).
 
 
(3)
Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement, dated January 19, 2012, between the Registrant and U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC via EDGAR on March 30, 2015 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 19”).
 
 
(i)
Legal Opinion.
 
 
(1)
Legal Opinion, dated December 9, 2011, of Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP, counsel to the Registrant, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 (SEC Accession No. 0001450791-11-000250) to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC via EDGAR on December 9, 2011 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 7”).
 
 
(2)
Legal Opinion, dated April 2, 2013, of Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP, counsel to the Registrant, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 10.
 
 
(3)
Legal Opinion, dated December 19, 2014, of Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP, counsel to the Registrant, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 17.
 
 
(j)
Other Opinions.
 
 
(1)
Consent, dated March 30, 2015, of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC via EDGAR on March 30, 2015 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 19”).
 
 
(2)
Consent, dated March 30, 2015, of Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC via EDGAR on March 30, 2015 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 19”).
 
 
(k)
Omitted Financial Statements.
 
Not Applicable.
 
 
(l)
Initial Capital Agreements.
 

 
 

 


 
Not Applicable.
 
 
(m)
Rule 12b-1 Plan.
 
 
(1)
Rule 12b-1 Plan, dated December 7, 2011, with respect to the Innovator Matrix Income® Fund’s Class A shares is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 7.
 
 
(2)
Rule 12b-1 Plan, dated November 17, 2014, with respect to the Innovator IBD® 50 Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC via EDGAR on March 30, 2015 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 19”).
 
 
(n)
Rule 18f-3 Plan.
 
 
(1)
Multiple Class Plan with respect to the Innovator Matrix Income® Fund pursuant to Rule 18f-3 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 12.
 
 
(p)
Code of Ethics.
 
 
(1)
Joint Code of Ethics, dated June 9, 2008, of the Registrant and Adviser is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1.
 
 
(2)
Code of Ethics, dated October 24, 2013, of Trust & Fiduciary Management Services, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC via EDGAR on March 30, 2015 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 19”).
 
 
(3)
Code of Ethics, dated September 2014, of Penserra Capital Management LLC is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed with the SEC via EDGAR on March 30, 2015 (“Post-Effective Amendment No. 19”).
 
 
(q)
Other.
 
 
(1)
Power of Attorney, dated December 9, 2011, is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 7.
 
ITEM 29.
PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH THE REGISTRANT
 
None.
 

 
 

 


 
ITEM 30.
INDEMNIFICATION
 
Under the terms of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act (“DSTA”) and the Registrant’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust (“Declaration of Trust”), no officer or trustee of the Registrant shall have any liability to the Registrant, its shareholders, or any other party for damages, except to the extent such limitation of liability is precluded by Delaware law, the Declaration of Trust or the By-Laws of the Registrant.
 
Subject to the standards and restrictions set forth in the Declaration of Trust, DSTA, Section 3817, permits a statutory trust to indemnify and hold harmless any trustee, beneficial owner or other person from and against any and all claims and demands whatsoever.  DSTA, Section 3803 protects trustees, officers, managers and other employees, when acting in such capacity, from liability to any person other than the Registrant or beneficial owner for any act, omission or obligation of the Registrant or any trustee thereof, except as otherwise provided in the Declaration of Trust.
 
(a)           Indemnification of the Trustees and officers of the Registrant is provided for in Article VII of the Registrant’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated October 17, 2007 which is incorporated herein by reference to the Initial Registration Statement.
 
(b)   Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of Innovator Matrix Income® Fund, and Innovator Management LLC, as provided for in Section 7 of the Investment Advisory Agreement, which is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 12;
 
(c)           Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant, on behalf of Innovator IBD® 50 Fund, and Innovator Management LLC, as provided for in Section 7 of the Investment Advisory Agreement, which is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 17;
 
(d)   Distribution Agreement with respect to the Innovator Matrix Income® Fund between the Registrant and Quasar Distributors, LLC, as provided for in Section 7 of the Distribution Agreement which is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 19;
 
(e)           Form of Distribution Agreement with respect to the Innovator IBD® 50 Fund between the Registrant and Quasar Distributors, LLC, as provided for in Article 7 of the Distribution Agreement which is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 17;
 
(f)   Custody Agreement between the Registrant and U.S. Bank National Association as provided for in Article X, Section 10.01 of the Custody Agreement, which is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 19;
 
(g)          Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement between the Registrant and U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, as provided for in Section 9 of the Fund Accounting Agreement, which is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 19;
 

 
 

 


 
(h)           Fund Administration Servicing Agreement between the Registrant and U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, as provided for in Section 6 of the Fund Administration Servicing Agreement, which is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 19; and
 
(i)           Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement between the Registrant and U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, as provided for in Section 7 of the Transfer Agent Servicing Agreement, which is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 19.
 
ITEM 31.
BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS OF THE INVESTMENT ADVISER
 
Innovator Management LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, is a federally registered investment adviser.  Innovator Management LLC is primarily engaged in providing investment management services.  Additional information regarding Innovator Management LLC, and information as to the officers and members of Innovator Management LLC, is included in its Form ADV, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) (registration number 801-72910) and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Penserra Capital Management LLC, a New York limited liability company, is a federally registered investment adviser.  Penserra Capital Management LLC is engaged in providing investment management services.  Additional information regarding Penserra Capital Management LLC, and information as to the officers and directors of Penserra Capital Management LLC, is included in its Form ADV, as filed with the SEC (registration number 801-80466) and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
ITEM 32.
PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER
 
(a)           Quasar Distributors, LLC, 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53202, the Registrant's principal underwriter, will also act as principal underwriter for the following other investment companies:
 
1919 Funds
AC One China Fund
Advantus Mutual Funds
Aegis Funds
Akre Funds
Allied Asset Advisors Funds
Alpha Funds
AlphaClone ETF Fund
Alpha Architect Funds
Alpine Equity Trust
Alpine Income Trust
Alpine Series Trust


 
 

 



American Trust
Angel Oak Funds
Appleton Group
Appleton Partners Inc.
Balter Liquid Alternatives Funds
Barrett Growth Fund
Barrett Opportunity Fund
Becker Value Equity Fund
Boston Common Funds
Brandes Investment Trust
Bridge Builder Trust
Bridges Investment Fund, Inc.
Bright Rock Funds
Brookfield Investment Funds
Brown Advisory Funds
Buffalo Funds
CAN SLIM Select Growth Fund
Capital Advisors Funds
Capital Guardian Funds Trust
Chase Funds
Coho Partners
Collins Capital Funds
Compass EMP
Congress Funds
Consilium Funds
Contravisory Funds
Convergence Funds
Cove Street Capital Funds
Davidson Funds
Dearborn Funds
DoubleLine Funds
DSM Capital Funds
Edgar Lomax Value Fund
Evermore Global Investors Trust
FactorShares Trust
Falah Capital
First American Funds, Inc.
Fort Pitt Capital Fund Group, Inc.
Fund X Funds
Geneva Advisors Funds
Glenmede Fund, Inc.
Glenmede Portfolios
GoodHaven Funds
Great Lakes Funds
Greenspring Fund
Guinness Atkinson Funds
Harding Loevner Funds
Hennessy Funds Trust
Hodges Funds
Hotchkis & Wiley Funds
Huber Funds


 
 

 



Infinity Q Funds
Intrepid Capital Management
IronBridge Funds
Jacob Funds, Inc.
Jensen Funds
Kellner Funds
Kirr Marbach Partners Funds, Inc.
Lawson Kroeker Funds
LKCM Funds
LoCorr Investment Trust
Loeb King Funds
Logan Capital Funds
MainGate MLP Funds
Matrix Asset Advisors, Inc.
Maydenbauer Dividend Growth Fund
McKinley Funds
MD Sass
Monetta Fund, Inc.
Monetta Trust
Morgan Dempsey Funds
Muhlenkamp (Wexford Trust)
Muzinich Funds
New Path Funds
Nicholas Funds
Nuance Funds
Oaktree Funds
Orinda Funds
O’Shaughnessy Funds
Osterweis Funds
Otter Creek Funds
Pension Partners Funds
Permanent Portfolio Funds
Perritt Funds, Inc.
PIA Funds
Poplar Forest Funds
Port Street Funds
Portfolio 21
Primecap Odyssey Funds
Prospector Funds
Provident Mutual Funds, Inc.
Purisima Funds
Pzena Funds
Rainier Funds
RBC Funds Trust
Reinhart Funds
Rockefeller Funds
Rothschild Funds
Samson Funds
Scharf Funds
Schooner Investment Group
SCS Financial Funds


 
 

 



Semper Funds
Shenkman Funds
Smith Group Funds
Snow Capital Family of Funds
Sound Point Funds
Strategic Income Funds
Stone Ridge Funds
Stone Ridge Trust II
Thomas Crown Funds
Thomas White Funds
Thompson IM Funds, Inc.
Tiedemann Funds
TorrayResolute Funds
Tortoise Funds
Trust and Fiduciary Management Services ETF
Tygh Capital Managment
USA Mutuals Funds
Validea Funds
Vident Funds
Villere & Co.
Visium Funds
Wall Street Fund, Inc.
Wasmer Schroeder Funds
WBI Funds
Westchester Capital Funds
Windowpane Advisors, LLC
Wisconsin Capital Funds, Inc.
YCG Funds
Ziegler Strategic Income Fund

(b)           To the best of Registrant’s knowledge, the directors and executive officers of Quasar Distributors, LLC are as follows:

Name and Principal
Business Address
Position and Offices with Quasar Distributors, LLC
Positions and Offices with Registrant
James Robert Schoenike
President, Board Member
None
Joe Redwine
Board Member
None
Robert Kern
Board Member
None
Joseph Bree
Chief Financial Officer, Board Member
None
Susan LaFond
Vice President, Treasurer
None
Andrew Michael Strnad
Vice President, Secretary
None
Teresa Cowan
Senior Vice President, Assistant Secretary
None
John Kinsella
Assistant Treasurer
None
Brett Scribner
Assistant Treasurer
None
The address of each of the foregoing is 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53202 or 777 East Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, WI 53202 or 6602 East 75th Street, Indianapolis, Indiana 46250.


 
 

 


(c)           Not Applicable.

ITEM 33.
LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS
 
All accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a) [15 U.S.C. 80a-3-(a)] and rules under that section, are maintained by U.S. Bank Fund Services, LLC and U.S. Bank, N.A., with the exception of those maintained by the Registrant's investment adviser, Innovator Management LLC, 325 Chestnut Street, Suite 512, Philadelphia, PA 19106.
 
U.S. Bank Fund Services, LLC and U.S. Bank, N.A. provide general administrative, accounting, portfolio valuation, and custodian services, respectively, to the Registrant, including the coordination and monitoring of any third-party service providers and maintain all such records relating to these services.
 
ITEM 34.
MANAGEMENT SERVICES
 
There are no management related service contracts not discussed in Part A or Part B.
 
ITEM 35.
UNDERTAKINGS
 
Not Applicable.
 
 
 
 

 

SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Philadelphia and Commonwealth of Pennsylvania on this 16th day of October, 2015.
 
ACADEMY FUNDS TRUST


By:/s/David Jacovini                                           
David Jacovini
President
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the 1933 Act, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
 
Signature                                                       Title                                                    Date
 

 
Oliver St. Clair Franklin*                                           Trustee                                        October 16, 2015
Oliver St. Clair Franklin                                              and Chairman
 

 
Russell R. Wagner*                                                   Trustee                                        October 16, 2015
Russell R. Wagner
 

 
/s/David Jacovini                                                       President, Treasurer and          October 16, 2015
David Jacovini                                                              Trustee
 

 
* By:  /s/David Jacovini
David Jacovini
As Attorney-in-Fact for
Each of the persons indicated
(pursuant to powers of attorney previously filed)