10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C.  20549

FORM 10-Q 

(Mark One) 

☒    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2022.

OR

☐    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM                TO                

Commission File Number: 001-33807

EchoStar Corporation

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 

Nevada		26-1232727
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)		(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
100 Inverness Terrace East, Englewood, Colorado		80112-5308
(Address of principal executive offices)		(Zip Code)
(303) 706-4000		Not Applicable
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)		(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Class A common stock	$0.001 par value	The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
(Title of each class)		(Name of each exchange on which registered)
SATS
(Ticker symbol)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes ☒  No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  Yes ☒  No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check one):

Large accelerated filer	☒	Accelerated filer	☐	Emerging growth company	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☐	Smaller reporting company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes ☐ No ☒

As of October 20, 2022, the registrant’s outstanding common stock consisted of 35,443,848 shares of Class A common stock and 47,687,039 shares of Class B common stock, each $0.001 par value.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Disclosure Regarding Forward Looking Statements		i
	PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.	Financial Statements	1
	Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2022 (unaudited) and December 31, 2021 (audited)	1
	Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 (unaudited)	3
	Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 (unaudited)	4
	Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 (unaudited)	5
	Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 (unaudited)	6
	Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 (unaudited)	7
	Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)	8
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	40
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk	61
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	61
	PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	62
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	62
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	62
Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	62
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	62
Item 5.	Other Information	62
Item 6.	Exhibits	63
	Signatures	64

DISCLOSURE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (“Form 10-Q”) contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including but not limited to statements about our estimates, expectations, future developments, plans, objectives, strategies, financial condition, expected impact of regulatory developments and legal proceedings, opportunities in our industries and businesses and other trends and projections for the next fiscal quarter and beyond. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, may be forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements may also be identified by words such as “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “goal,” “seek,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “predict,” “project,” “continue,” “future,” “will,” “would,” “could,” “can,” “may” and similar terms. These forward-looking statements are based on information available to us as of the date of this Form 10-Q and represent management’s current views and assumptions based on past experience and trends, current economic and industry conditions, expected future developments and other relevant factors. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, events or results and involve potential known and unknown risks, uncertainties, including the impact of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19), and other factors, many of which may be beyond our control and may pose a risk to our operating and financial condition both the near- and long-term. Accordingly, actual performance, events or results could differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements due to a number of factors including, but not limited to:

•significant risks related to our ability to operate and control our satellites, operational and environmental risks related to our owned and leased satellites, and risks related to our satellites under construction;

•our ability and the ability of third parties with whom we engage to operate our business as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, including regulatory and competitive considerations;

•our ability to implement and/or realize benefits of our investments and other strategic initiatives;

•legal proceedings relating to the BSS Transaction or other matters that could result in substantial costs and material adverse effects to our business;

•risks related to our foreign operations and other uncertainties associated with doing business internationally;

•risks related to our dependency upon third-party providers; and

•risks related to our human capital resources.

Other factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed under the caption Risk Factors in Part II, Item 1A of this Form 10-Q and in Part I, Item 1A of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K (“Form 10-K”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), those discussed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Part I, Item 2 of this Form 10-Q and in Part II, Item 7 of our Form 10-K and those discussed in other documents we file with the SEC.

All cautionary statements made herein should be read as being applicable to all forward-looking statements wherever they appear. Investors should consider the risks and uncertainties described herein and should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. We do not undertake, and specifically disclaim, any obligation to publicly release the results of any revisions that may be made to any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

Although we believe that the expectations reflected in any forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, events, levels of activity, performance or achievements. We do not assume responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of any forward-looking statements. We assume no responsibility for updating forward-looking information contained or incorporated by reference herein or in any documents we file with the SEC, except as required by law.

Should one or more of the risks or uncertainties described herein or in any documents we file with the SEC occur, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, our actual results and plans could differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements.

i

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

ECHOSTAR CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

	As of
	September 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	901,269	$	535,894
Marketable investment securities	666,904		1,010,496
Trade accounts receivable and contract assets, net	243,683		182,063
Other current assets, net	229,214		198,444
Total current assets	2,041,070		1,926,897
Non-current assets:
Property and equipment, net	2,251,258		2,338,285
Operating lease right-of-use assets	147,811		149,198
Goodwill	532,570		511,086
Regulatory authorizations, net	460,084		469,766
Other intangible assets, net	16,323		13,984
Other investments, net	352,778		297,747
Other non-current assets, net	323,411		338,241
Total non-current assets	4,084,235		4,118,307
Total assets	$	6,125,305	$	6,045,204
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current liabilities:
Trade accounts payable	$	95,019	$	109,338
Contract liabilities	127,584		141,343
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	183,613		209,442
Total current liabilities	406,216		460,123
Non-current liabilities:
Long-term debt, net	1,496,578		1,495,994
Deferred tax liabilities, net	434,043		403,684
Operating lease liabilities	133,197		134,897
Other non-current liabilities	119,719		136,426
Total non-current liabilities	2,183,537		2,171,001
Total liabilities	2,589,753		2,631,124
Commitments and contingencies

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

1

ECHOSTAR CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding at both September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021	—		—
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 4,000,000,000 shares authorized:
Class A common stock, $0.001 par value, 1,600,000,000 shares authorized, 58,604,927 shares issued and 35,291,616 shares outstanding at September 30, 2022 and 58,059,622 shares issued and 38,726,923 shares outstanding at December 31, 2021	59		58
Class B convertible common stock, $0.001 par value, 800,000,000 shares authorized, 47,687,039 shares issued and outstanding at both September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021	48		48
Class C convertible common stock, $0.001 par value, 800,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding at both September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021	—		—
Class D common stock, $0.001 par value, 800,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding at both September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021	—		—
Additional paid-in capital	3,361,219		3,345,878
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)	(180,339)		(212,102)
Accumulated earnings (losses)	784,170		656,466
Treasury shares, at cost	(525,824)		(436,521)
Total EchoStar Corporation stockholders' equity	3,439,333		3,353,827
Non-controlling interests	96,219		60,253
Total stockholders' equity	3,535,552		3,414,080
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$	6,125,305	$	6,045,204

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

2

ECHOSTAR CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

	For the three months ended September 30,				For the nine months ended September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Revenue:
Services and other revenue	$	401,382	$	432,739	$	1,234,890	$	1,294,355
Equipment revenue	96,005		71,921		263,347		192,721
Total revenue	497,387		504,660		1,498,237		1,487,076
Costs and expenses:
Cost of sales - services and other (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)	145,189		138,179		430,553		410,515
Cost of sales - equipment (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)	74,329		62,328		213,497		161,982
Selling, general and administrative expenses	111,421		112,986		342,682		341,143
Research and development expenses	9,181		7,974		25,562		22,960
Depreciation and amortization	110,233		120,596		347,224		368,864
Impairment of long-lived assets	—		—		711		245
Total costs and expenses	450,353		442,063		1,360,229		1,305,709
Operating income (loss)	47,034		62,597		138,008		181,367
Other income (expense):
Interest income, net	14,183		5,725		29,677		16,914
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized	(13,845)		(16,313)		(43,125)		(79,848)
Gains (losses) on investments, net	(10,077)		3,748		48,071		112,981
Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates, net	(1,426)		74		(4,441)		(2,596)
Foreign currency transaction gains (losses), net	(2,805)		(6,641)		(53)		(10,045)
Other, net	(319)		775		2,198		(12,922)
Total other income (expense), net	(14,289)		(12,632)		32,327		24,484
Income (loss) before income taxes	32,745		49,965		170,335		205,851
Income tax benefit (provision), net	(13,195)		(19,748)		(51,367)		(63,047)
Net income (loss)	19,550		30,217		118,968		142,804
Less: Net loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interests	2,853		3,192		8,736		6,419
Net income (loss) attributable to EchoStar Corporation common stock	$	22,403	$	33,409	$	127,704	$	149,223
Earnings (losses) per share - Class A and B common stock:
Basic	$	0.27	$	0.38	$	1.51	$	1.64
Diluted	$	0.27	$	0.38	$	1.51	$	1.64

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

3

ECHOSTAR CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(Amounts in thousands)

(Unaudited)

	For the three months ended September 30,				For the nine months ended September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Net income (loss)	$	19,550	$	30,217	$	118,968	$	142,804
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustments	18,853		(28,692)		29,684		(15,414)
Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities	358		(234)		(275)		(214)
Other	2,660		119		2,660		(4,792)
Amounts reclassified to net income (loss):
Realized losses (gains) on available-for-sale debt securities	—		(5)		3		(12)
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	21,871		(28,812)		32,072		(20,432)
Comprehensive income (loss)	41,421		1,405		151,040		122,372
Less: Comprehensive loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interests	5,108		8,760		8,427		9,257
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to EchoStar Corporation	$	46,529	$	10,165	$	159,467	$	131,629

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

4

ECHOSTAR CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2022 AND 2021

(Amounts in thousands)

(Unaudited)

	Common Stock		Additional Paid-In Capital		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)		Accumulated Earnings (Losses)		Treasury Shares, at cost		Non-controlling Interests		Total
Balance, June 30, 2021	$	106	$	3,337,190	$	(182,226)	$	699,405	$	(343,869)	$	74,299	$	3,584,905
Issuances of Class A common stock:
Employee Stock Purchase Plan	—		2,473		—		—		—		—		2,473
Stock-based compensation	—		2,088		—		—		—		—		2,088
Contribution by non-controlling interest holder	—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Other comprehensive income (loss)	—		—		(23,244)		—		—		(5,568)		(28,812)
Net income (loss)	—		—		—		33,409		—		(3,192)		30,217
Treasury share repurchase	—		—		—		—		(62,426)		—		(62,426)
Balance, September 30, 2021	$	106	$	3,341,751	$	(205,470)	$	732,814	$	(406,295)	$	65,539	$	3,528,445
Balance, June 30, 2022	$	107	$	3,355,238	$	(204,465)	$	761,767	$	(514,418)	$	101,327	$	3,499,556
Issuances of Class A common stock:
Employee benefits	—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Employee Stock Purchase Plan	—		2,126		—		—		—		—		2,126
Stock-based compensation	—		3,355		—		—		—		—		3,355
Other comprehensive income (loss)	—		—		24,126		—		—		(2,255)		21,871
Net income (loss)	—		—		—		22,403		—		(2,853)		19,550
Treasury share repurchase	—		—		—				(11,406)		—		(11,406)
Other	—		500		—		—		—		—		500
Balance, September 30, 2022	$	107	$	3,361,219	$	(180,339)	$	784,170	$	(525,824)	$	96,219	$	3,535,552

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

5

ECHOSTAR CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2022 AND 2021

(Amounts in thousands)

(Unaudited)

	Common Stock		Additional Paid-In Capital		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)		Accumulated Earnings (Losses)		Treasury Shares, at cost		Non-controlling Interests		Total
Balance, December 31, 2020	$	105	$	3,321,426	$	(187,876)	$	583,591	$	(174,912)	$	64,916	$	3,607,250
Issuances of Class A common stock:
Employee benefits	1		7,124		—		—		—		—		7,125
Employee Stock Purchase Plan	—		7,288		—		—		—		—		7,288
Stock-based compensation	—		5,913		—		—		—		—		5,913
Contribution by non-controlling interest holder	—		—		—		—		—		9,880		9,880
Other comprehensive income (loss)	—		—		(17,594)		—		—		(2,838)		(20,432)
Net income (loss)	—		—		—		149,223		—		(6,419)		142,804
Treasury share repurchase	—		—		—		—		(231,383)		—		(231,383)
Balance, September 30, 2021	$	106	$	3,341,751	$	(205,470)	$	732,814	$	(406,295)	$	65,539	$	3,528,445
Balance, December 31, 2021	$	106	$	3,345,878	$	(212,102)	$	656,466	$	(436,521)	$	60,253	$	3,414,080
Issuances of Class A common stock:
Employee benefits	1		7,041		—		—		—		—		7,042
Employee Stock Purchase Plan	—		7,173		—		—		—		—		7,173
Stock-based compensation	—		8,401		—		—		—		—		8,401
Issuance of equity and contribution of assets pursuant to the India JV formation	—		(14,090)		—		—		—		44,393		30,303
Other comprehensive income (loss)	—		—		31,763		—		—		309		32,072
Net income (loss)	—		—		—		127,704		—		(8,736)		118,968
Treasury share repurchase	—		—		—		—		(89,303)		—		(89,303)
Consideration received from DISH Network for R&D tax credits utilized	—		6,316		—		—		—		—		6,316
Other	—		500		—		—		—		—		500
Balance, September 30, 2022	$	107	$	3,361,219	$	(180,339)	$	784,170	$	(525,824)	$	96,219	$	3,535,552

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

6

ECHOSTAR CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Amounts in thousands)

(Unaudited)

	For the nine months ended September 30,
	2022		2021
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss)	$	118,968	$	142,804
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash flows provided by (used for) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	347,224		368,864
Impairment of long-lived assets	711		245
Losses (gains) on investments, net	(48,071)		(112,981)
Equity in losses (earnings) of unconsolidated affiliates, net	4,441		2,596
Foreign currency transaction losses (gains), net	53		10,045
Deferred tax provision (benefit), net	28,901		45,950
Stock-based compensation	8,401		5,913
Amortization of debt issuance costs	583		2,192
Other, net	35,609		16,691
Changes in assets and liabilities, net:
Trade accounts receivable and contract assets, net	(63,563)		(20,894)
Other current assets, net	(26,402)		(7,841)
Trade accounts payable	657		(15,386)
Contract liabilities	(13,759)		30,066
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	(27,004)		(103,457)
Non-current assets and non-current liabilities, net	(23,432)		63,055
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities	343,317		427,862
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of marketable investment securities	(540,447)		(1,452,982)
Sales and maturities of marketable investment securities	917,077		2,099,815
Expenditures for property and equipment	(249,374)		(352,003)
Expenditures for externally marketed software	(16,926)		(25,634)
India JV formation	(7,892)		—
Dividend received from unconsolidated affiliate	2,000		—
Sale of unconsolidated affiliate	7,500		—
Purchase of other investments	—		(50,000)
Sales of other investments	3,070		10,951
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities	115,008		230,147
Cash flows from financing activities:
Repurchase and maturity of the 2021 Senior Unsecured Notes	—		(901,818)
Payment of finance lease obligations	(114)		(578)
Payment of in-orbit incentive obligations	(2,422)		(1,800)
Proceeds from Class A common stock issued under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan	7,173		7,288
Treasury share repurchase	(89,303)		(229,383)
Contribution by non-controlling interest holder	—		9,880
Other, net	—		(966)
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities	(84,666)		(1,117,377)
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents	(3,123)		(3,114)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	370,536		(462,482)
Cash and cash equivalents, including restricted amounts, beginning of period	536,874		896,812
Cash and cash equivalents, including restricted amounts, end of period	$	907,410	$	434,330

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

7

ECHOSTAR CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

NOTE 1.    ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS ACTIVITIES

Principal Business

EchoStar Corporation (which, together with its subsidiaries, is referred to as “EchoStar,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our”) is a holding company that was organized in October 2007 as a corporation under the laws of the State of Nevada and has operated as a separately traded public company from DISH Network Corporation (“DISH”) since 2008. Our Class A common stock is publicly traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market (“NASDAQ”) under the symbol “SATS.”

We are an industry leader in both networking technologies and services, innovating to deliver the global solutions that power a connected future for people, enterprises and things everywhere. We provide broadband satellite technologies, broadband internet services for consumer customers, which include home and small to medium-sized businesses, and satellite services. We also deliver innovative network technologies, managed services and communications solutions for enterprise customers, which include aeronautical and government enterprises. We operate in the following two business segments:

•Hughes segment — which provides broadband satellite technologies and broadband internet services to domestic and international consumer customers and broadband network technologies, managed services, equipment, hardware, satellite services and communication solutions to service providers and enterprise customers. The Hughes segment also designs, provides and installs gateway and terminal equipment to customers for other satellite systems. In addition, our Hughes segment designs, develops, constructs and provides telecommunication networks comprising satellite ground segment systems and terminals to mobile system operators and our enterprise customers.

•Echostar Satellite Services segment (“ESS segment”) — which uses certain of our owned and leased in-orbit satellites and related licenses to provide satellite services on a full-time and/or occasional-use basis to U.S. government service providers, internet service providers, broadcast news organizations, content providers and private enterprise customers.

Our operations also include various corporate functions (primarily Executive, Treasury, Strategic Development, Human Resources, Information Technology, Finance, Accounting, Real Estate and Legal) and other activities, such as costs incurred in certain satellite development programs and other business development activities, and gains or losses from certain of our investments, that have not been assigned to our business segments. These activities, costs and income, as well as eliminations of intersegment transactions, are accounted for in Corporate and Other segment in our segment reporting. We also divide our operations by primary geographic market as follows: (i) North America (the U.S. and its territories, Mexico, and Canada); (ii) South and Central America and (iii) Other (Asia, Africa, Australia, Europe, India, and the Middle East). Refer to Note 15. Segment Reporting for further detail.

NOTE 2.    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

These unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying notes (collectively, the “Consolidated Financial Statements”) are prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required for complete financial statements prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP. In our opinion, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. However, our results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year.

All amounts presented in these Consolidated Financial Statements are expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts and unless otherwise noted.

8

ECHOSTAR CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

(Unaudited)

Refer to Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our Form 10-K for a summary and discussion of our significant accounting policies, except as updated below.

Use of Estimates

We are required to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in these Consolidated Financial Statements. The most significant estimates and assumptions are used in determining: (i) inputs used to recognize revenue over time, including amortization periods for deferred contract acquisition costs; (ii) allowances for doubtful accounts; (iii) deferred taxes and related valuation allowances, including uncertain tax positions; (iv) loss contingencies; (v) fair value of financial instruments; (vi) fair value of assets and liabilities acquired in business combinations; and (vii) assets and goodwill impairment testing.

We base our estimates and assumptions on historical experience, observable market inputs and on various other factors that we believe to be relevant under the circumstances. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making estimates, actual results may differ from previously estimated amounts and such differences may be material to our financial statements. Additionally, changing economic conditions may increase the inherent uncertainty in the estimates and assumptions indicated above. We review our estimates and assumptions periodically and the effects of revisions thereto are reflected in the period they occur or prospectively if the revised estimate affects future periods.

Goodwill

We test goodwill for impairment annually in our second fiscal quarter, or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist. All of our goodwill is assigned to our Hughes segment. We conducted our annual impairment test of goodwill during our second fiscal quarter on a qualitative basis and determined that no adjustment to the carrying value of goodwill was then necessary because the fair values exceeded carrying values. During the quarter ended September 30, 2022, we conducted a quantitative interim test of goodwill for all of our reporting units due to continuing decline in our stock price during that period. As a result of our interim test, no goodwill impairment was identified. The fair value of the Hughes reporting unit exceeded the carrying value by more than 10%. We concluded that there were no other indicators of impairment. Given the decline in our stock price during the quarter ended September 30, 2022, we believe it is reasonably possible that a sustained decline in our stock price and market capitalization will result in all or a significant portion of our goodwill becoming impaired. The impairment of goodwill has no effect on liquidity or capital resources. However, it would result in a material non-cash charge and would materially adversely affect our financial results in the period recognized.

Principles of Consolidation

We consolidate all entities in which we have a controlling financial interest. We are deemed to have a controlling financial interest in variable interest entities in which we are the primary beneficiary and in other entities in which we own more than 50% of the outstanding voting shares and other shareholders do not have substantive rights to participate in management. For entities we control but do not wholly own, we record a non-controlling interest within stockholders’ equity for the portion of the entity’s equity attributed to the non-controlling ownership interests. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

On January 1, 2021, we adopted Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) No. 2019-12 - Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (“ASU 2019-12”). ASU 2019-12 is part of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) overall simplification initiative and seeks to simplify the accounting for income taxes by updating certain guidance and removing certain exceptions. Our adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

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In November 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-10, Government Assistance (Topic 832): Disclosures by Business Entities about Government Assistance, which requires business entities (except for not-for-profit entities and employee benefit plans) to disclose information about certain government assistance they receive. The Topic 832 disclosure requirements include: (i) the nature of the transactions and the related accounting policy used; (ii) the line items on the balance sheet and income statement that are affected and the amounts applicable to each financial statement line item; and (iii) significant terms and conditions of the transactions. Our adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04 - Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848), codified as ASC 848 (“ASC 848”). The purpose of ASC 848 is to provide optional guidance to ease the potential effects on financial reporting of the market-wide migration away from Interbank Offered Rates to alternative reference rates. ASC 848 applies only to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference a reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform. The guidance may be applied upon issuance of ASC 848 through December 31, 2022. We expect to utilize the optional expedients provided by the guidance for contracts amended solely to use an alternative reference rate. We have evaluated the impact of adopting this new guidance and do not expect it to have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers, which provides an exception to fair value measurement for contract assets and contract liabilities related to revenue contracts acquired in a business combination. The ASU requires an entity (acquirer) to recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination in accordance with Topic 606. At the acquisition date, an acquirer should account for the related revenue contracts in accordance with Topic 606 as if it had originated the contracts. The ASU is effective for the Company for annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. Early adoption is permitted. The ASU is applied to business combinations occurring on or after the effective date.

In March 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-02, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures. The amendments in this update eliminate the accounting guidance for troubled debt restructurings by creditors while enhancing disclosure requirements for certain loan refinancing and restructurings by creditors made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. The amendments also require disclosure of current-period gross write-offs by year of origination for financing receivables. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. We are evaluating the impact of adopting this new guidance and we do not expect it to have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

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NOTE 3.     REVENUE RECOGNITION

Contract Balances

The following table presents the components of our contract balances:

	As of
	September 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Trade accounts receivable and contract assets, net:
Sales and services	$	187,675	$	154,676
Leasing	7,684		5,668
Total trade accounts receivable	195,359		160,344
Contract assets	64,558		36,307
Allowance for doubtful accounts	(16,234)		(14,588)
Total trade accounts receivable and contract assets, net	$	243,683	$	182,063
Contract liabilities:
Current	$	127,584	$	141,343
Non-current	8,797		10,669
Total contract liabilities	$	136,381	$	152,012

The following table presents the revenue recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations that was previously included within contract liabilities:

	For the three months ended September 30,				For the nine months ended September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Revenue	$	6,175	$	16,521	$	115,974	$	81,543

Contract Acquisition Costs

The following table presents the activity in our contract acquisition costs, net:

	For the nine months ended September 30,
	2022		2021
Balance at beginning of period	$	82,986	$	99,837
Additions	45,172		54,701
Amortization expense	(57,822)		(66,815)
Foreign currency translation	156		(828)
Balance at end of period	$	70,492	$	86,895

We recognized amortization expenses related to contract acquisition costs of $18.2 million and $21.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

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Performance Obligations

As of September 30, 2022, the remaining performance obligations for our customer contracts with original expected durations of more than one year was $1.0 billion. Performance obligations expected to be satisfied within one year and greater than one year are 38.0% and 62.0%, respectively. This amount and percentages exclude agreements with consumer customers in our Hughes segment, our leasing arrangements and agreements with certain customers under which collectability of all amounts due through the term of contracts is uncertain.

Disaggregation of Revenue

Geographic Information

The following tables present our revenue from customer contracts disaggregated by primary geographic market and by segment:

	Hughes		ESS		Corporate and Other		Consolidated Total
For the three months ended September 30, 2022
North America	$	389,181	$	4,981	$	2,841	$	397,003
South and Central America	40,290		—		—		40,290
Other	60,094		—		—		60,094
Total revenue	$	489,565	$	4,981	$	2,841	$	497,387
For the three months ended September 30, 2021
North America	$	412,805	$	4,436	$	3,278	$	420,519
South and Central America	44,898		—		—		44,898
Other	39,234		—		9		39,243
Total revenue	$	496,937	$	4,436	$	3,287	$	504,660
For the nine months ended September 30, 2022
North America	$	1,187,301	$	14,305	$	8,413	$	1,210,019
South and Central America	125,256		—		—		125,256
Other	162,955		—		7		162,962
Total revenue	$	1,475,512	$	14,305	$	8,420	$	1,498,237
For the nine months ended September 30, 2021
North America	$	1,216,665	$	12,808	$	9,163	$	1,238,636
South and Central America	134,924		—		—		134,924
Other	113,484		—		32		113,516
Total revenue	$	1,465,073	$	12,808	$	9,195	$	1,487,076

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Nature of Products and Services

The following tables present our revenue disaggregated by the nature of products and services and by segment:

	Hughes		ESS		Corporate and Other		Consolidated Total
For the three months ended September 30, 2022
Services and other revenue:
Services	$	383,739	$	3,247	$	1,606	$	388,592
Lease revenue	9,822		1,734		1,234		12,790
Total services and other revenue	393,561		4,981		2,840		401,382
Equipment revenue:
Equipment	33,585		—		1		33,586
Design, development and construction services	60,605		—		—		60,605
Lease revenue	1,814		—		—		1,814
Total equipment revenue	96,004		—		1		96,005
Total revenue	$	489,565	$	4,981	$	2,841	$	497,387
For the three months ended September 30, 2021
Services and other revenue:
Services	$	415,287	$	2,976	$	1,749	$	420,012
Lease revenue	9,730		1,460		1,537		12,727
Total services and other revenue	425,017		4,436		3,286		432,739
Equipment revenue:
Equipment	24,504		—		1		24,505
Design, development and construction services	45,025		—		—		45,025
Lease revenue	2,391		—		—		2,391
Total equipment revenue	71,920		—		1		71,921
Total revenue	$	496,937	$	4,436	$	3,287	$	504,660

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	Hughes		ESS		Corporate and Other		Consolidated Total
For the nine months ended September 30, 2022
Services and other revenue:
Services	$	1,181,461	$	9,343	$	4,474	$	1,195,278
Lease revenue	30,711		4,962		3,939		39,612
Total services and other revenue	1,212,172		14,305		8,413		1,234,890
Equipment revenue:
Equipment	86,878		—		7		86,885
Design, development and construction services	172,821		—		—		172,821
Lease revenue	3,641		—		—		3,641
Total equipment revenue	263,340		—		7		263,347
Total revenue	$	1,475,512	$	14,305	$	8,420	$	1,498,237
For the nine months ended September 30, 2021
Services and other revenue:
Services	$	1,242,804	$	8,550	$	4,578	$	1,255,932
Lease revenue	29,554		4,258		4,611		38,423
Total services and other revenue	1,272,358		12,808		9,189		1,294,355
Equipment revenue:
Equipment	84,054		—		6		84,060
Design, development and construction services	101,718		—		—		101,718
Lease revenue	6,943		—		—		6,943
Total equipment revenue	192,715		—		6		192,721
Total revenue	$	1,465,073	$	12,808	$	9,195	$	1,487,076

Lease Revenue

The following table presents our lease revenue by type of lease:

	For the three months ended September 30,				For the nine months ended September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Sales-type lease revenue:
Revenue at lease commencement	$	1,514	$	2,220	$	2,735	$	6,597
Interest income	300		171		906		346
Total sales-type lease revenue	1,814		2,391		3,641		6,943
Operating lease revenue	12,790		12,727		39,612		38,423
Total lease revenue	$	14,604	$	15,118	$	43,253	$	45,366

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NOTE 4.    BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

In May 2019, we entered into an agreement with Bharti Airtel Limited (“BAL”) and its subsidiary, Bharti Airtel Services Limited (together with BAL, “Bharti”), pursuant to which Bharti agreed to contribute its very small aperture terminal (“VSAT”) telecommunications services and hardware business in India to Hughes Communications India Private Limited (“HCIPL”) and its subsidiaries, our less than wholly owned Indian subsidiaries, that conduct our VSAT services and hardware business in India. On January 4, 2022, this joint venture was formed (the “India JV”) and subsequent to the formation of the India JV, we hold a 67% ownership interest and Bharti holds a 33% ownership interest in HCIPL. The India JV combines the VSAT businesses of both companies to offer flexible and scalable enterprise networking solutions using satellite connectivity for primary transport, back-up and hybrid implementation in India. The results of operations related to the India JV have been included in these Consolidated Financial Statements from the date of formation. The costs associated with the closing of the India JV were not material and were expensed as incurred.

The fair value of the consideration transferred was $38.2 million. Net cash paid was $7.9 million, inclusive of amounts paid for the acquisition of, or of HCIPL shares from, entities that were shareholders of HCIPL prior to closing the India JV.

All assets and liabilities acquired in the India JV formation have been recorded at fair value. The following table presents our preliminary allocation of the purchase price:

	Amounts
Assets:
Trade accounts receivable and contract assets, net	$	6,160
Other current assets	2,085
Property and equipment	4,669
Goodwill	23,086
Other intangible assets	4,428
Total assets	$	40,428
Liabilities:
Trade accounts payable	$	133
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	986
Deferred tax liabilities	1,114
Total liabilities	$	2,233
Total purchase price	$	38,195

The preliminary valuation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the India JV were derived using primarily unobservable Level 3 inputs, which require significant management judgment and estimation, and resulted in a customer relationship intangible of $4.4 million with an estimated life of 5 years and is reported in Other intangible assets, net.

Goodwill associated with the India JV is attributable to expected synergies, the projected long-term business growth in current and new markets and an assembled workforce. Goodwill has been allocated entirely to our Hughes segment.

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NOTE 5.    EARNINGS PER SHARE 

The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted EPS for our Class A and B common stock:

	For the three months ended September 30,				For the nine months ended September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Net income (loss) attributable to EchoStar Corporation common stock	$	22,403	$	33,409	$	127,704	$	149,223
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:
Basic	83,140		88,457		84,424		90,986
Dilutive impact of stock awards outstanding	—		55		25		55
Diluted	83,140		88,512		84,449		91,041
Earnings (losses) per share:
Basic	$	0.27	$	0.38	$	1.51	$	1.64
Diluted	$	0.27	$	0.38	$	1.51	$	1.64

The following table presents the number of anti-dilutive options to purchase shares of our Class A common stock which have been excluded from the calculation of our weighted-average common shares outstanding:

	For the three months ended September 30,		For the nine months ended September 30,
	2022	2021	2022	2021
Number of shares	6,443	4,766	6,418	4,766

NOTE 6.    MARKETABLE INVESTMENT SECURITIES

The following table presents our Marketable investment securities:

	As of
	September 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Marketable investment securities:
Available-for-sale debt securities:
Corporate bonds	$	227,482	$	289,784
Commercial paper	289,046		498,358
Other debt securities	12,917		92,673
Total available-for-sale debt securities	529,445		880,815
Equity securities	147,870		142,943
Total marketable investment securities, including restricted amounts	677,315		1,023,758
Less: Restricted marketable investment securities	(10,411)		(13,262)
Total marketable investment securities	$	666,904	$	1,010,496

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Debt Securities

Available-for-Sale 

The following table presents the components of our available-for-sale debt securities:

	Amortized		Unrealized				Estimated
	Cost		Gains		Losses		Fair Value
As of September 30, 2022
Corporate bonds	$	228,094	$	48	$	(660)	$	227,482
Commercial paper	289,046		—		—		289,046
Other debt securities	13,032		—		(115)		12,917
Total available-for-sale debt securities	$	530,172	$	48	$	(775)	$	529,445
As of December 31, 2021
Corporate bonds	$	290,169	$	—	$	(385)	$	289,784
Commercial paper	498,358		—		—		498,358
Other debt securities	92,742		—		(69)		92,673
Total available-for-sale debt securities	$	881,269	$	—	$	(454)	$	880,815

The following table presents the activity on our available-for-sale debt securities:

	For the three months ended September 30,				For the nine months ended September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Proceeds from sales	$	—	$	128,423	$	37,904	$	390,918

As of September 30, 2022, we have $518.0 million of available-for-sale debt securities with contractual maturities of one year or less and $11.5 million with contractual maturities greater than one year.

Equity Securities

The following table presents the activity of our equity securities:

	For the three months ended September 30,				For the nine months ended September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Proceeds from sales	$	34,121	$	546	$	34,374	$	776
Gains (losses) on investments, net	$	18,273	$	(1,260)	$	26,536	$	92,841

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Fair Value Measurements

The following table presents our marketable investment securities categorized by the fair value hierarchy, certain of which have historically experienced volatility:

	Level 1		Level 2		Total
As of September 30, 2022
Cash equivalents (including restricted)	$	5,580	$	819,531	$	825,111
Available-for-sale debt securities:
Corporate bonds	$	—	$	227,482	$	227,482
Commercial paper	—		289,046		289,046
Other debt securities	10,411		2,506		12,917
Total available-for-sale debt securities	10,411		519,034		529,445
Equity securities	139,000		8,870		147,870
Total marketable investment securities, including restricted amounts	149,411		527,904		677,315
Less: Restricted marketable investment securities	(10,411)		—		(10,411)
Total marketable investment securities	$	139,000	$	527,904	$	666,904
As of December 31, 2021
Cash equivalents (including restricted)	$	7,872	$	423,123	$	430,995
Available-for-sale debt securities:
Corporate bonds	$	—	$	289,784	$	289,784
Commercial paper	—		498,358		498,358
Other debt securities	14,274		78,399		92,673
Total available-for-sale debt securities	14,274		866,541		880,815
Equity securities	131,413		11,530		142,943
Total marketable investment securities, including restricted amounts	145,687		878,071		1,023,758
Less: Restricted marketable investment securities	(13,262)		—		(13,262)
Total marketable investment securities	$	132,425	$	878,071	$	1,010,496

As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we did not have any investments that were categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

NOTE 7.    PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

The following table presents the components of Property and equipment, net:

	As of
	September 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Property and equipment, net:
Satellites, net	$	1,575,202	$	1,610,623
Other property and equipment, net	676,056		727,662
Total property and equipment, net	$	2,251,258	$	2,338,285

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Satellites

As of September 30, 2022, our satellite fleet consisted of ten geosynchronous (“GEO”) satellites, seven of which are owned and three of which are leased. They are all in geosynchronous orbit, approximately 22,300 miles above the equator. Our owned S-band low-earth orbit (“LEO”) nano-satellites are not included in the table below.

The following table presents our GEO satellite fleet as of September 30, 2022:

GEO Satellite	Segment	Launch Date	Nominal Degree Orbital Location (Longitude)	Depreciable Life (In Years)
Owned:
SPACEWAY 3 (1)	Hughes	August 2007	95 W	10
EchoStar XVII	Hughes	July 2012	107 W	15
EchoStar XIX	Hughes	December 2016	97.1 W	15
Al Yah 3 (2)	Hughes	January 2018	20 W	7
EchoStar IX (3) (4)	ESS	August 2003	121 W	12
EUTELSAT 10A (“W2A”) (5)	Corporate and Other	April 2009	10 E	-
EchoStar XXI	Corporate and Other	June 2017	10.25 E	15
Finance leases:
Eutelsat 65 West A	Hughes	March 2016	65 W	15
Telesat T19V	Hughes	July 2018	63 W	15
EchoStar 105/SES-11	ESS	October 2017	105 W	15

(1)    Depreciable life represents the remaining useful life as of June 8, 2011, the date EchoStar completed the acquisition of Hughes Communications, Inc. (“Hughes Communications”) and its subsidiaries (the “Hughes Acquisition”).

(2) Upon consummation of our joint venture with Al Yah Satellite Communications Company PrJSC (“Yahsat”) in Brazil in November 2019, we acquired the Brazilian Ka-band payload on this satellite. Depreciable life represents the remaining useful life as of November 2019.

(3)    We own the Ka-band and Ku-band payloads on this satellite.

(4)    EchoStar IX is approaching its end of station-kept life. The Company expects to place the satellite in an inclined-orbit in the fourth quarter of 2022 or first quarter of 2023, but this ability is dependent upon events beyond our control and may not occur on schedule if at all. Inclined-orbit will extend its life but impact revenue generating capabilities.

(5)    We acquired the S-band payload on this satellite in December 2013. Prior to acquisition, the S-band payload experienced an anomaly at the time of launch and, as a result, is not fully operational.

The following table presents the components of our satellites, net:

	Depreciable Life (In Years)	As of
		September 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Satellites, net:
Satellites - owned	7 to 15	$	1,807,256	$	1,806,664
Satellites - acquired under finance leases	15	357,163		354,170
Construction in progress	—	593,905		541,422
Total satellites		2,758,324		2,702,256
Accumulated depreciation:
Satellites - owned		(1,068,584)		(995,962)
Satellites - acquired under finance leases		(114,538)		(95,671)
Total accumulated depreciation		(1,183,122)		(1,091,633)
Total satellites, net		$	1,575,202	$	1,610,623

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The following table presents the depreciation expense associated with our satellites, net:

	For the three months ended September 30,				For the nine months ended September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Depreciation expense:
Satellites - owned	$	24,176	$	22,775	$	72,654	$	77,517
Satellites - acquired under finance leases	6,003		7,434		18,127		22,031
Total depreciation expense	$	30,179	$	30,209	$	90,781	$	99,548

The following table presents capitalized interest associated with our satellites and satellite-related ground infrastructure:

	For the three months ended September 30,				For the nine months ended September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Capitalized interest	$	11,130	$	9,183	$	32,395	$	27,473

Construction in Progress

In August 2017, we entered into a contract for the design and construction of the EchoStar XXIV satellite, a new, next-generation, high throughput geostationary satellite. The EchoStar XXIV satellite is primarily intended to provide additional capacity for our HughesNet satellite internet service (the “HughesNet service”) in North, Central and South America as well as enterprise broadband services. Capital expenditures associated with the construction and launch of the EchoStar XXIV satellite are included in Corporate and Other segment in our segment reporting.

Satellite-Related Commitments

As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 our satellite-related commitments were $257.0 million and $342.2 million, respectively. These include payments pursuant to: i) agreements for the construction of the EchoStar XXIV satellite, ii) the EchoStar XXIV launch contract, iii) regulatory authorizations and non-lease costs associated with our finance lease satellites, in-orbit incentives relating to certain satellites and commitments for satellite service arrangements.

In certain circumstances, the dates on which we are obligated to pay our contractual obligations could change.

Satellite Anomalies and Impairments

We are not aware of any anomalies with respect to our owned or leased satellites or payloads that have had any significant adverse effect on their remaining useful lives, the commercial operation of the satellites or payloads or our operating results or financial position as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022.

Fair Value of In-Orbit Incentives

As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the fair values of our in-orbit incentive obligations approximated their carrying amounts of $50.8 million and $53.2 million, respectively.

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NOTE 8.    REGULATORY AUTHORIZATIONS

The following table presents our Regulatory authorizations, net:

	Finite lived
	Cost		Accumulated Amortization		Total		Indefinite lived		Total
Balance, December 31, 2020	$	61,381	$	(26,639)	$	34,742	$	444,020	$	478,762
Amortization expense	—		(3,398)		(3,398)		—		(3,398)
Currency translation adjustments	(3,254)		1,490		(1,764)		(2,590)		(4,354)
Balance, September 30, 2021	$	58,127	$	(28,547)	$	29,580	$	441,430	$	471,010
Balance, December 31, 2021	$	57,137	$	(29,088)	$	28,049	$	441,717	$	469,766
Amortization expense	—		(3,129)		(3,129)		—		(3,129)
Currency translation adjustments	(5,582)		3,636		(1,946)		(4,607)		(6,553)
Balance, September 30, 2022	$	51,555	$	(28,581)	$	22,974	$	437,110	$	460,084
Weighted-average useful life (in years)			13

NOTE 9.    OTHER INVESTMENTS

The following table presents our Other investments, net:

	As of
	September 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Other investments, net:
Equity method investments	$	84,785	$	91,226
Other equity investments	141,307		91,636
Other debt investments, net	126,686		114,885
Total other investments, net	$	352,778	$	297,747

Equity Method Investments

Dish Mexico

During the fourth quarter of 2021, we concluded that our 49% investment in DISH Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V. and its subsidiaries (“Dish Mexico”), was not recoverable. Subsequently, in August 2022, we effected our exit from this investment. Therefore, in the third quarter of 2022, in conjunction with our exit, we recognized a net loss of $28.3 million, primarily due to the reclassification of accumulated foreign currency translation adjustment losses from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) to Gains (losses) on investments, net in the Statement of Operations.

Deluxe/EchoStar LLC

We own 50% of Deluxe/EchoStar LLC (“Deluxe”), a joint venture that we entered into in 2010 to build an advanced digital cinema satellite distribution network targeting delivery to digitally equipped theaters in the U.S. and Canada.

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(Unaudited)

Broadband Connectivity Solutions (Restricted) Limited

We own 20% of Broadband Connectivity Solutions (Restricted) Limited (together with its subsidiaries, “BCS”), a joint venture that we entered into in 2018 to provide commercial Ka-band satellite broadband services across Africa, the Middle East and southwest Asia operating over Yahsat's Al Yah 2 and Al Yah 3 Ka-band satellites.

Financial Information for Our Equity Method Investments

The following table presents revenue recognized:

	For the three months ended September 30,				For the nine months ended September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Deluxe	$	1,243	$	1,315	$	3,901	$	4,175
BCS	$	2,600	$	1,838	$	6,321	$	5,952

The following table presents trade accounts receivable:

	As of
	September 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Deluxe	$	2,461	$	934
BCS	$	6,231	$	5,544

Other Equity Investments

The following table presents the activity on our investments:

	For the three months ended September 30,				For the nine months ended September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Gain (loss) on investments, net	$	—	$	5,000	$	49,888	$	21,256

NOTE 10.    LONG-TERM DEBT

The following table presents the carrying amount and fair values of our Long-term debt, net:

	Effective Interest Rate	As of
		September 30, 2022				December 31, 2021
		Carrying Amount		Fair Value		Carrying Amount		Fair Value
Senior Secured Notes:
5 1/4% Senior Secured Notes due 2026	5.320%	$	750,000	$	694,253	$	750,000	$	825,555
Senior Unsecured Notes:
6 5/8% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2026	6.688%	750,000		688,935		750,000		838,740
Less: Unamortized debt issuance costs		(3,422)		—		(4,006)		—
Total long-term debt, net		$	1,496,578	$	1,383,188	$	1,495,994	$	1,664,295

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(Unaudited)

NOTE 11.    INCOME TAXES

Our income tax provision for interim periods is determined using an estimate of our annual effective tax rate, adjusted for discrete items, if any, in the relevant period. Each quarter we update our estimate of the annual effective tax rate, and if our estimated tax rate changes, we make a cumulative adjustment.

Our interim income tax provision and our interim estimate of our annual effective tax rate are influenced by several factors, including foreign losses and capital gains and losses for which related deferred tax assets are partially offset by a valuation allowance, changes in tax laws and relative changes in unrecognized tax benefits. Additionally, our effective tax rate can be affected by the amount of pre-tax income or loss. For example, the impact of discrete items and non-deductible expenses on our effective tax rate is greater when our pre-tax income or loss is lower.

Our income tax provision was $13.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022 compared to our income tax provision of $19.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021. Our estimated effective income tax rate was 40.3% and 39.5% for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The variations in our effective tax rate from the U.S. federal statutory rate for the three months ended September 30, 2022 were primarily due to excluded foreign losses where the Company carries a full valuation allowance and the impact of state and local taxes. The variations in our effective tax rate from the U.S. federal statutory rate for the three months ended September 30, 2021 were primarily due to excluded foreign losses where the Company carries a full valuation allowance and the impact of state and local taxes.

Our income tax provision was $51.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to our income tax provision of $63.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Our estimated effective income tax rate was 30.2% and 30.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The variations in our effective tax rate from the U.S. federal statutory rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 were primarily due to excluded foreign losses where the Company carries a full valuation allowance and the impact of state and local taxes. The variations in our effective tax rate from the U.S. federal statutory rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 were primarily due to excluded foreign losses where the Company carries a full valuation allowance and the impact of state and local taxes.

The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“TCJA”) was signed into law December 22, 2017 and included a significant change in the treatment of Research and Development (“R&D”) Expenditures under Section 174. Previously, the qualified amounts were deductible in the year incurred. Beginning in 2022, the amounts must be capitalized and amortized. EchoStar does not expect a material impact in 2022 and continues to evaluate the legislation.

On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act (“IRA”) was signed into law. Among other provisions, the IRA includes a 15% corporate minimum tax rate applied to certain large corporations and a 1% excise tax on corporate stock repurchases made after December 31, 2022. We do not expect the IRA to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 12.    RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS - DISH NETWORK

Overview

EchoStar Corporation and DISH have operated as separate publicly-traded companies since 2008 (the “Spin-off”). A substantial majority of the voting power of the shares of each of EchoStar Corporation and DISH is owned beneficially by Charles W. Ergen, our Chairman, and by certain entities established for the benefit of his family.

In January 2017, we and certain of our subsidiaries entered into a share exchange agreement (the “Share Exchange Agreement”) with DISH and certain of its subsidiaries pursuant to which, in February 2017, we received all of the shares of preferred tracking stock previously issued by us and one of our subsidiaries (the “Tracking Stock”), representing an 80% economic interest in the residential retail satellite broadband business of our Hughes segment, in exchange for 100% of the equity interests of certain EchoStar subsidiaries that held substantially all of our EchoStar Technologies businesses and certain other assets (collectively, the “Share Exchange”). The Tracking Stock was retired in March 2017.

In September 2019, pursuant to a master transaction agreement (the “Master Transaction Agreement”) with DISH and a wholly-owned subsidiary of DISH (“Merger Sub”), (i) we transferred certain real property and the various

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(Unaudited)

businesses, products, licenses, technology, revenues, billings, operating activities, assets and liabilities primarily related to the former portion of our ESS segment that managed, marketed and provided (1) broadcast satellite services primarily to DISH and its subsidiaries (“DISH Network”) and our former joint venture Dish Mexico, and (2) telemetry, tracking and control (“TT&C”) services for satellites owned by DISH Network and a portion of our other businesses (collectively, the “BSS Business”) to one of our former subsidiaries, EchoStar BSS Corporation (“BSS Corp.”), (ii) we distributed to each holder of shares of our Class A or Class B common stock entitled to receive consideration in the transaction an amount of shares of common stock of BSS Corp., par value $0.001 per share (“BSS Common Stock”), equal to one share of BSS Common Stock for each share of our Class A or Class B common stock owned by such stockholder (the “Distribution”); and (iii) immediately after the Distribution, (1) Merger Sub merged with and into BSS Corp. (the “Merger”), such that BSS Corp. became a wholly-owned subsidiary of DISH and with DISH then owning and operating the BSS Business, and (2) each issued and outstanding share of BSS Common Stock owned by EchoStar stockholders was converted into the right to receive 0.23523769 shares of DISH Class A common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“DISH Common Stock”) ((i) - (iii) collectively, the “BSS Transaction”).

In connection with and following the Spin-off, the Share Exchange and the BSS Transaction, we and DISH Network entered into certain agreements pursuant to which we obtain certain products, services and rights from DISH Network; DISH Network obtains certain products, services and rights from us; and we and DISH Network indemnify each other against certain liabilities arising from our respective businesses. Generally, the amounts we or DISH Network pay for products and services provided under the agreements are based on cost plus a fixed margin (unless noted differently below), which varies depending on the nature of the products and services provided. We may also enter into additional agreements with DISH Network in the future.

The following is a summary of the transactions and the terms of the underlying principal agreements that have had or may have an impact on our consolidated financial condition and results of operations.

Services and Other Revenue — DISH Network

The following table presents our Services and other revenue - DISH Network:

	For the three months ended September 30,				For the nine months ended September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Services and other revenue - DISH Network	$	7,491	$	8,729	$	22,940	$	26,179

The following table presents the related trade accounts receivable:

	As of
	September 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Trade accounts receivable - DISH Network	$	5,424	$	4,244

Satellite Capacity Leased to DISH Network. Effective January 2008, DISH Network began leasing satellite capacity from us on the EchoStar IX satellite. Subject to availability, DISH Network generally has the right to continue leasing satellite capacity from us on the EchoStar IX satellite on a month-to-month basis.

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(Unaudited)

Telesat Obligation Agreement. In September 2009, we entered into an agreement with Telesat Canada to lease satellite capacity from Telesat Canada on all 32 direct broadcast satellite (“DBS”) transponders on the Nimiq 5 satellite at the 72.7 degree west longitude orbital location (the “Telesat Transponder Agreement”). In September 2009, we entered into an agreement with DISH Network, pursuant to which DISH Network leased satellite capacity from us on all 32 of the DBS transponders covered by the Telesat Transponder Agreement (the “DISH Nimiq 5 Agreement”). Under the terms of the DISH Nimiq 5 Agreement, DISH Network made certain monthly payments to us that commenced in September 2009, when the Nimiq 5 satellite was placed into service. We transferred the Telesat Transponder Agreement to DISH Network in September 2019 as part of the BSS Transaction; however, we retained certain obligations related to DISH Network’s performance under that agreement and we entered into an agreement with DISH Network whereby DISH Network compensates us for retaining such obligations.

Real Estate Leases to DISH Network. We have entered into lease agreements pursuant to which DISH Network leases certain real estate from us. The rent on a per square foot basis for each of the leases is comparable to per square foot rental rates of similar commercial property in the same geographic area at the time of the leases or subsequent amendments. Additionally, DISH Network compensates us for its portion of the taxes, insurance, utilities and/or maintenance of the premises. The terms of each of the leases are set forth below:

•100 Inverness Occupancy License Agreement — In March 2017, we and DISH Network entered into a license agreement for DISH Network to use certain of our space at 100 Inverness Terrace East, Englewood, Colorado for an initial period ending in December 2020. Effective December 2020, we amended this agreement to extend the license until December 2021. Effective December 2021, we amended this agreement to extend the license until December 2022. This agreement may be terminated by either party upon 180 days’ prior notice. Subsequent to December 2022, this agreement will be converted to a month-to-month lease agreement unless extended by mutual consent or terminated by one of the parties upon 30 days’ notice. In connection with the BSS Transaction, we transferred to DISH Network the Englewood Satellite Operations Center located at 100 Inverness Terrace East, including any and all equipment, hardware licenses, software, processes, software licenses, furniture and technical documentation associated with the satellites transferred in the BSS Transaction.

•Meridian Lease Agreement — The lease for all of 9601 S. Meridian Blvd., Englewood, Colorado was originally for a period ending in December 2016. We and DISH Network have amended this lease over time to, among other things, extend the term through December 2022. After December 2022, this agreement may be converted by mutual consent to a month-to-month lease agreement with either party having the right to terminate upon 30 days’ notice.

TerreStar Agreement. In March 2012, DISH Network completed its acquisition of substantially all the assets of TerreStar Networks Inc. (“TerreStar”). Prior to DISH Network’s acquisition of substantially all the assets of TerreStar and our completion of the Hughes Acquisition, TerreStar and HNS entered into various agreements pursuant to which we provide, among other things, warranty, operations and maintenance and hosting services for TerreStar’s ground-based communications equipment (the “TerreStar Agreements”). In December 2017, we and DISH Network amended these agreements, effective as of January 1, 2018, to reduce certain pricing terms through December 31, 2023 and to modify certain termination provisions. DISH Network generally has the right to continue to receive warranty services from us for our products on a month-to-month basis unless terminated by DISH Network upon at least 21 days’ written notice to us. DISH Network generally has the right to continue to receive operations and maintenance services from us on a quarter-to-quarter basis unless these services are terminated by DISH Network upon at least 90 days’ written notice to us. In addition, DISH Network generally may terminate any and all services for convenience subject to providing us with prior notice and/or payment of termination charges. In March 2020, we entered into an agreement with DISH Network pursuant to which we perform certain work and provide certain credits to amounts owed to us under the TerreStar Agreements in exchange for DISH Network’s granting us rights to use certain satellite capacity under the Amended and Restated Professional Services Agreement (as defined below). As a result, we and DISH Network amended the TerreStar Agreements to suspend our provision of warranty services to DISH Network from April 2020 through December 2020. Following the expiration of this suspension, we have recommenced providing warranty services to DISH Network. In May 2022, we and DISH Network amended the agreement for the provision of hosting services to extend the term until May 2027.

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(Unaudited)

Hughes Broadband Distribution Agreement. Effective October 2012, we and DISH Network entered into a distribution agreement (the “Distribution Agreement”) pursuant to which DISH Network has the right, but not the obligation, to market, sell and distribute our Gen 4 HughesNet service. DISH Network pays us a monthly per subscriber wholesale service fee for our Gen 4 HughesNet service based upon a subscriber’s service level and based upon certain volume subscription thresholds. The Distribution Agreement also provides that DISH Network has the right, but not the obligation, to purchase certain broadband equipment from us to support the sale of the Gen 4 HughesNet service. The Distribution Agreement had an initial term of five years with automatic renewal for successive one-year terms unless terminated by either party with a written notice at least 180 days’ before the expiration of the then-current term. In February 2014, we and DISH Network entered into an amendment to the Distribution Agreement which, among other things, extended the initial term of the Distribution Agreement until March 2024. Upon expiration or termination of the Distribution Agreement, we and DISH Network will continue to provide our Gen 4 HughesNet service to the then-current DISH Network subscribers pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Distribution Agreement.

DBSD North America Agreement. In March 2012, DISH Network completed its acquisition of all of the equity of DBSD North America, Inc. (“DBSD North America”). Prior to DISH Network’s acquisition of DBSD North America and our completion of the Hughes Acquisition, DBSD North America and HNS entered into various agreements pursuant to which we provide, among other things, warranty, operations and maintenance and hosting services of DBSD North America’s gateway and ground-based communications equipment. In December 2017, we and DBSD North America amended these agreements, effective as of January 1, 2018, to reduce certain pricing terms through December 31, 2023 and to modify certain termination provisions. DBSD North America has the right to continue to receive operations and maintenance services from us on a quarter-to-quarter basis, unless terminated by DBSD North America upon at least 120 days’ written notice to us. In February 2019, we further amended these agreements to provide DBSD North America with the right to continue to receive warranty services from us on a month-to-month basis until December 2023, unless terminated by DBSD North America upon at least 21 days’ written notice to us. The provision of hosting services will continue until February 2027 unless terminated by DBSD North America upon at least 180 days’ written notice to us. In addition, DBSD North America generally may terminate any and all such services for convenience, subject to providing us with prior notice and/or payment of termination charges.

Hughes Equipment and Services Agreement. In February 2019, we and DISH Network entered into an agreement pursuant to which we will sell to DISH Network our HughesNet Service and HughesNet equipment that has been modified to meet DISH Network’s internet-of-things specifications for the transfer of data to DISH Network’s network operations centers. This agreement has an initial term of five years expiring February 2024 with automatic renewal for successive one-year terms unless terminated by DISH Network with at least 180 days’ written notice to us or by us with at least 365 days' written notice to DISH Network.

Operating Expenses — DISH Network

The following table presents our operating expenses related to DISH Network:

	For the three months ended September 30,				For the nine months ended September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Operating expenses - DISH Network	$	1,401	$	1,522	$	4,070	$	4,642

The following table presents the related trade accounts payable:

	As of
	September 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Trade accounts payable - DISH Network	$	432	$	503

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(Unaudited)

Amended and Restated Professional Services Agreement. In connection with the Spin-off, we entered into various agreements with DISH Network including a transition services agreement, satellite procurement agreement and services agreement, all of which expired in January 2010 and were replaced by a professional services agreement (the “Professional Services Agreement”). In January 2010, we and DISH Network agreed that we continue to have the right, but not the obligation, to receive the following services from DISH Network, among others, certain of which were previously provided under a transition services agreement: information technology, travel and event coordination, internal audit, legal, accounting and tax, benefits administration, program acquisition services and other support services. Additionally, we and DISH Network agreed that DISH Network would continue to have the right, but not the obligation, to engage us to manage the process of procuring new satellite capacity for DISH Network (previously provided under a satellite procurement agreement), receive logistics, procurement and quality assurance services from us (previously provided under a services agreement) and provide other support services. In connection with the consummation of the Share Exchange, we and DISH amended and restated the Professional Services Agreement (as amended to date, the “Amended and Restated Professional Services Agreement”) to provide that we and DISH Network shall have the right to receive additional services that either we or DISH Network may require as a result of the Share Exchange, including access to antennas owned by DISH Network for our use in performing TT&C services and maintenance and support services for our antennas (collectively, the “TT&C Antennas”). In September 2019, in connection with the BSS Transaction, we and DISH further amended the Amended and Restated Professional Services Agreement to provide that we and DISH Network shall have the right to receive additional services that either we or DISH Network may require as a result of the BSS Transaction and to remove our access to and the maintenance and support services for the TT&C Antennas. The term of the Amended and Restated Professional Services Agreement is through January 1, 2023 and renews automatically for successive one-year periods thereafter, unless the agreement is terminated earlier by either party upon at least 60 days’ notice. We or DISH Network may generally terminate the Amended and Restated Professional Services Agreement in part with respect to any particular service it receives for any reason upon at least 30 days’ notice, unless the statement of work for particular services states otherwise. Certain services provided under the Amended and Restated Professional Services Agreement may survive the termination of the agreement.

Real Estate Leases from DISH Network. Effective March 2017, we entered into a lease with DISH Network for certain space at 530 EchoStar Drive in Cheyenne, Wyoming for an initial period ending in February 2019. In August 2018, we exercised our option to renew this lease for a one-year period ending in February 2020. In connection with the BSS Transaction, we transferred the Cheyenne Satellite Operations Center, including any equipment, software licenses, and furniture located within, to DISH Network and amended this lease to reduce the space provided to us for the Cheyenne Satellite Access Center for a period ending in September 2021. In March 2021, we exercised our option to renew this lease for a one-year period ending September 2022 and amended the lease to provide us the option to renew this lease for up to three additional years. In November 2021, we exercised our option to renew this lease for a one-year period ending September 2023.

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(Unaudited)

Collocation and Antenna Space Agreements. We and DISH Network entered into an agreement pursuant to which DISH Network provided us with collocation space in El Paso, Texas. This agreement was for an initial period ending in July 2015, and provided us with renewal options for four consecutive three-year terms. We exercised our first renewal option for a period commencing in August 2015 and ending in July 2018, in April 2018 we exercised our second renewal option for a period ending in July 2021, and in May 2021 we exercised our third renewal option for a period ending in July 2024. In connection with the Share Exchange, effective March 2017, we also entered into certain agreements pursuant to which DISH Network provides collocation and antenna space to EchoStar through February 2022 at the following locations: Cheyenne, Wyoming; Gilbert, Arizona; New Braunfels, Texas; Monee, Illinois; Spokane, Washington; and Englewood, Colorado. In October 2019, we provided a termination notice for our New Braunfels, Texas agreement effective May 2020. In November 2020, we provided a termination notice for one of our Englewood, Colorado agreements effective May 2021. In November 2021, we exercised our right to renew the collocation agreements at Gilbert, Arizona, Cheyenne, Wyoming, Spokane, Washington, Englewood, Colorado and Monee, Illinois for a period ending in February 2025. In August 2017, we and DISH Network also entered into certain other agreements pursuant to which DISH Network provides additional collocation and antenna space to us in Monee, Illinois and Spokane, Washington through August 2022. In May 2022, we exercised our right to renew such other agreements at Monee, Illinois and Spokane, Washington through August 2025. Generally, we may renew our collocation and antenna space agreements for three-year periods by providing DISH Network with prior written notice no more than 120 days but no less than 90 days prior to the end of the then-current term. We may terminate certain of these agreements with 180 days’ prior written notice. In September 2019, in connection with the BSS Transaction, we entered into an agreement pursuant to which DISH Network provided us with certain additional collocation space in Cheyenne, Wyoming for a period that ended in September 2020. The fees for the services provided under these agreements depend on the number of racks located at the location.

Also in connection with the BSS Transaction, in September 2019, we entered into an agreement pursuant to which DISH Network provides us with antenna space and power in Cheyenne, Wyoming for a period of five years commencing in August 2020, with four three-year renewal terms, with prior written notice of renewal required no more than 120 days but no less than 90 days prior to the end of the then-current term. In March 2021, we entered into additional agreements pursuant to which DISH Network provides us with antenna space and power in Cheyenne, Wyoming, and the right to use an antenna and certain space in Gilbert, Arizona. Both agreements are for a period of five years with four three-year renewal terms, with prior written notice of renewal required no more than 120 days but no less than 90 days prior to the end of the then-current term.

Hughes Broadband Master Services Agreement.  In conjunction with the launch of our EchoStar XIX satellite, in March 2017, we and DISH Network entered into a master service agreement (the “Hughes Broadband MSA”) pursuant to which DISH Network, among other things: (i) has the right, but not the obligation, to market, promote and solicit orders and upgrades for our Gen 5 HughesNet service and related equipment and other telecommunication services and (ii) installs Gen 5 HughesNet service equipment with respect to activations generated by DISH Network.  Under the Hughes Broadband MSA, we and DISH Network make certain payments to each other relating to sales, upgrades, purchases and installation services. The current term of the Hughes Broadband MSA is through March 2023 with automatic renewal for successive one-year terms. Either party has the ability to terminate the Hughes Broadband MSA, in whole or in part, for any reason upon at least 90 days’ notice to the other party. Upon expiration or termination of the Hughes Broadband MSA, we will continue to provide our Gen 5 HughesNet service to subscribers and make certain payments to DISH Network pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Hughes Broadband MSA. We incurred sales incentives and other costs under the Hughes Broadband MSA totaling $1.8 million and $2.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $5.4 million and $5.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

2019 TT&C Agreement.  In September 2019, in connection with the BSS Transaction, we entered into an agreement pursuant to which DISH Network provides TT&C services to us for a period ending in September 2021, with the option for us to renew for a one-year period upon written notice at least 90 days prior to the initial expiration (the “2019 TT&C Agreement”). In June 2021, we amended the 2019 TT&C Agreement to extend the term until September 2022 and added the option for us to renew the 2019 TT&C Agreement up to an additional three years. In September 2022, we exercised the option to renew the 2019 TT&C Agreement until September 2023. The fees for services provided under the 2019 TT&C Agreement are calculated at either: (i) a fixed fee or (ii) cost plus a fixed margin, which will vary depending on the nature of the services provided.  Any party is able to terminate the 2019 TT&C Agreement for any reason upon 12 months’ notice.

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(Unaudited)

Referral Marketing Agreement. In June 2021, we and DISH Network entered into an agreement pursuant to which we will pre-qualify prospects contacting Hughes call centers and transfer those prospects to DISH Network for introduction to DISH Network’s video services, for prospects that convert Hughes will receive a commission. This agreement has an indefinite term and may be terminated by either party upon 90 days’ prior written notice.

Whidbey Island 5G Network Test Bed Subcontract. In June 2022, we and DISH Wireless entered into a subcontract (“DISH Subcontract”) pursuant to which DISH will provide access and use of a DISH lab, technical support and integration and testing support for the 5G network test bed to be delivered by Hughes to its customer.

Other Receivables - DISH Network

The following table presents our other receivables owed from DISH Network:

	As of
	September 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Other receivables - DISH Network, current	$	—	$	12,705
Other receivables - DISH Network, noncurrent	$	78,381	$	77,920

Tax Sharing Agreement. Effective December 2007, we and DISH Network entered into a tax sharing agreement (the “Tax Sharing Agreement”) in connection with the Spin-off. This agreement governs our and DISH Network’s respective rights, responsibilities and obligations after the Spin-off with respect to taxes for the periods ending on or before the Spin-off. Generally, all pre-Spin-off taxes, including any taxes that are incurred as a result of restructuring activities undertaken to implement the Spin-off, are borne by DISH Network and DISH Network indemnifies us for such taxes. However, DISH Network is not liable for and does not indemnify us for any taxes that are incurred as a result of the Spin-off or certain related transactions failing to qualify as tax-free distributions pursuant to any provision of Section 355 or Section 361 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), because of: (i) a direct or indirect acquisition of any of our stock, stock options or assets; (ii) any action that we take or fail to take or (iii) any action that we take that is inconsistent with the information and representations furnished to the IRS in connection with the request for the private letter ruling, or to counsel in connection with any opinion being delivered by counsel with respect to the Spin-off or certain related transactions. In such case, we will be solely liable for, and will indemnify DISH Network for any resulting taxes, as well as any losses, claims and expenses. The Tax Sharing Agreement will terminate after the later of the full period of all applicable statutes of limitations, including extensions, or once all rights and obligations are fully effectuated or performed.

In light of the Tax Sharing Agreement, among other things, and in connection with our consolidated federal income tax returns for certain tax years prior to and for the year of the Spin-off, in September 2013, we and DISH Network agreed upon a supplemental allocation of the tax benefits arising from certain tax items resolved in the course of the IRS’s examination of our consolidated tax returns. Prior to the agreement with DISH Network in 2013, the federal tax benefits were reflected as a deferred tax asset for depreciation and amortization, which was netted in our non-current deferred tax liabilities. Under the agreement with DISH Network from 2013, DISH Network is paying us the federal tax benefit it receives at such time as we would have otherwise been able to realize such tax benefit. We recorded a current receivable from DISH Network in Other receivables - DISH Network, current and a non-current receivable from DISH Network in Other receivables - DISH Network, noncurrent and a corresponding increase in our Deferred tax liabilities, net to reflect the effects of this agreement. In addition, in September 2013, we and DISH Network agreed upon a tax sharing arrangement for filing certain combined state income tax returns and a method of allocating the respective tax liabilities between us and DISH Network for such combined returns, through the taxable period ending on December 31, 2017 (the “State Tax Arrangement”).

In August 2018, we and DISH Network amended the Tax Sharing Agreement and the 2013 agreements (the “Tax Sharing Amendment”). Under the Tax Sharing Amendment, to the extent permitted by applicable tax law, DISH Network is entitled to apply the benefit of our 2009 net operating losses (the “SATS 2009 NOLs”) to DISH Network’s federal tax return for the year ended December 31, 2008, in exchange for DISH Network paying us over time the value of the net annual federal income taxes paid by us that would have been otherwise offset by the SATS 2009 NOLs. The Tax Sharing Amendment also requires us and DISH Network to pay the other for the benefits of certain

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(Unaudited)

past and future federal research and development tax credits that we or DISH Network receive or received as a result of being part of a controlled group under the Code, and requires DISH Network to compensate us for certain past tax losses utilized by DISH Network and for certain past and future excess California research and development tax credits generated by us and used by DISH Network. In addition, the Tax Sharing Amendment extends the term of the State Tax Arrangement to the earlier of termination of the Tax Sharing Agreement, a change in control of either us or DISH Network or, for any particular state, if we and DISH Network no longer file a combined tax return for such state.

We and DISH Network filed combined income tax returns in certain states from 2008 through 2019. We have earned and recognized tax benefits for certain state income tax credits that we would be unable to fully utilize currently if we had filed separately from DISH Network. We have charged Additional paid-in capital in prior periods when DISH Network has utilized such tax benefits. We expect to increase Additional paid-in capital upon receipt of any consideration that DISH Network pays to us in exchange for these tax credits.

Other Agreements

Master Transaction Agreement. In May 2019, we and BSS Corp. entered into the Master Transaction Agreement with DISH and Merger Sub with respect to the BSS Transaction. Pursuant to the terms of the Master Transaction Agreement, on September 10, 2019: (i) we transferred the BSS Business to BSS Corp.; (ii) we completed the Distribution; and (iii) immediately after the Distribution, (1) BSS Corp. became a wholly-owned subsidiary of DISH such that DISH owns and operates the BSS Business and (2) each issued and outstanding share of BSS Common Stock owned by EchoStar stockholders was converted into the right to receive 0.23523769 shares of DISH Common Stock. Following the consummation of the BSS Transaction, we no longer operate the BSS Business, which was a substantial portion of our ESS segment. The Master Transaction Agreement contained customary representations and warranties by us and DISH Network, including our representations relating to the assets, liabilities and financial condition of the BSS Business, and representations by DISH Network relating to its financial condition and liabilities.  We and DISH Network have agreed to indemnify each other against certain losses with respect to breaches of certain representations and covenants and certain retained and assumed liabilities, respectively.

BSS Transaction Intellectual Property and Technology License Agreement. Effective September 2019, in connection with the BSS Transaction, we and DISH Network entered into an intellectual property and technology license agreement (the “BSS IPTLA”) pursuant to which we and DISH Network license to each other certain intellectual property and technology. The BSS IPTLA will continue in perpetuity, unless mutually terminated by the parties. Pursuant to the BSS IPTLA, we granted to DISH Network a license to our intellectual property and technology for use by DISH Network, among other things, in connection with its continued operation of the BSS Business acquired pursuant to the BSS Transaction, including a limited license to use the “ESS” and “ECHOSTAR SATELLITE SERVICES” trademarks during a transition period.  EchoStar retains full ownership of the “ESS” and “ECHOSTAR SATELLITE SERVICES” trademarks. In addition, DISH Network granted a license back to us, among other things, for the continued use of all intellectual property and technology that is used in our retained businesses but the ownership of which was transferred to DISH Network pursuant to the BSS Transaction.

BSS Transaction Tax Matters Agreement. Effective September 2019, in connection with the BSS Transaction, we, BSS Corp. and DISH entered into a tax matters agreement. This agreement governs certain of our rights, responsibilities and obligations with respect to taxes of the BSS Business transferred pursuant to the BSS Transaction. Generally, we are responsible for all tax returns and tax liabilities for the BSS Business for periods prior to the BSS Transaction and DISH is responsible for all tax returns and tax liabilities for the BSS Business from and after the BSS Transaction. Both we and DISH made certain tax-related representations and are subject to various tax-related covenants after the consummation of the BSS Transaction. Both we and DISH Network have agreed to indemnify each other for certain losses if there is a breach of any the tax representations or violation of any of the tax covenants in the tax matters agreement and that breach or violation results in the failure of the BSS Transaction being treated as a transaction that is tax-free for EchoStar or its stockholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In addition, DISH Network has agreed to indemnify us if the BSS Business is acquired, either directly or indirectly (e.g., via an acquisition of DISH Network), by one or more persons, where either it took an action, or knowingly facilitated, consented to or assisted with an action by its stockholders, that resulted in the failure of the BSS Transaction being treated as a transaction that is tax-free for EchoStar and its stockholders for U.S. federal

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(Unaudited)

income tax purposes. This tax matters agreement supplements the Tax Sharing Agreement outlined above and the Share Exchange Tax Matters Agreement outlined below, both of which continue in full force and effect.

BSS Transaction Employee Matters Agreement. Effective September 2019, in connection with the BSS Transaction, we and DISH Network entered into an employee matters agreement that addressed the transfer of employees from us to DISH Network, including certain benefit and compensation matters and the allocation of responsibility for employee related liabilities relating to current and past employees of the BSS Business. DISH Network assumed employee-related liabilities relating to the BSS Business as part of the BSS Transaction, except that we are responsible for certain pre-BSS Transaction compensation and benefits for employees who transferred to DISH Network in connection with the BSS Transaction.

Share Exchange Agreement. In February 2017 we consummated the Share Exchange, following which we no longer operate the transferred EchoStar Technologies businesses and the Tracking Stock was retired and is no longer outstanding and all agreements, arrangements and policy statements with respect to such Tracking Stock terminated and are of no further effect. Pursuant to the Share Exchange Agreement, we transferred certain assets, investments in joint ventures, spectrum licenses and real estate properties and DISH Network assumed certain liabilities relating to the transferred assets and businesses. The Share Exchange Agreement contained customary representations and warranties by the parties, including representations by us related to the transferred assets, assumed liabilities and the financial condition of the transferred businesses. We and DISH Network also agreed to customary indemnification provisions whereby each party indemnifies the other against certain losses with respect to breaches of representations, warranties or covenants and certain liabilities and if certain actions undertaken by us or DISH causes the transaction to be taxable to the other party after closing.

Share Exchange Intellectual Property and Technology License Agreement. Effective March 2017, in connection with the Share Exchange, we and DISH Network entered into an intellectual property and technology license agreement (“IPTLA”) pursuant to which we and DISH Network license to each other certain intellectual property and technology. The IPTLA will continue in perpetuity, unless mutually terminated by the parties. Pursuant to the IPTLA, we granted to DISH Network a license to our intellectual property and technology for use by DISH Network, among other things, in connection with its continued operation of the businesses acquired pursuant to the Share Exchange, including a limited license to use the “ECHOSTAR” trademark during a transition period.  EchoStar retains full ownership of the “ECHOSTAR” trademark. In addition, DISH Network granted a license back to us, among other things, for the continued use of all intellectual property and technology that is used in our retained businesses but the ownership of which was transferred to DISH Network pursuant to the Share Exchange.

Share Exchange Tax Matters Agreement. Effective March 2017, in connection with the Share Exchange, we and DISH entered into a tax matters agreement. This agreement governs certain of our rights, responsibilities and obligations with respect to taxes of the transferred businesses pursuant to the Share Exchange. Generally, we are responsible for all tax returns and tax liabilities for the transferred businesses and assets for periods prior to the Share Exchange and DISH Network is responsible for all tax returns and tax liabilities for the transferred businesses and assets from and after the Share Exchange. Both we and DISH Network made certain tax-related representations and are subject to various tax-related covenants after the consummation of the Share Exchange. Both we and DISH Network have agreed to indemnify each other if there is a breach of any such tax representation or violation of any such tax covenant and that breach or violation results in the Share Exchange not qualifying for tax free treatment for the other party. In addition, DISH Network has agreed to indemnify us if the transferred businesses are acquired, either directly or indirectly (e.g., via an acquisition of DISH Network), by one or more persons and such acquisition results in the Share Exchange not qualifying for tax free treatment. The tax matters agreement supplements the Tax Sharing Agreement outlined above which continues in full force and effect.

Share Exchange Employee Matters Agreement. Effective March 2017, in connection with the Share Exchange, we and DISH Network entered into an employee matters agreement that addressed the transfer of employees from us to DISH Network, including certain benefit and compensation matters and the allocation of responsibility for employee related liabilities relating to current and past employees of the transferred businesses. DISH Network assumed employee-related liabilities relating to the transferred businesses as part of the Share Exchange, except that we are responsible for certain pre-Share Exchange employee related litigation, and compensation and benefits for employees who transferred to DISH Network in connection with the Share Exchange.

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(Unaudited)

NOTE 13. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS - OTHER

Hughes Systique Corporation

We contract with Hughes Systique Corporation (“Hughes Systique”) for software development services. In addition to our approximately 42% ownership in Hughes Systique, Mr. Pradman Kaul, the President of our subsidiary Hughes Communications and a member of our board of directors, and his brother, who is the Chief Executive Officer and President of Hughes Systique, own in the aggregate approximately 25%, on an undiluted basis, of Hughes Systique’s outstanding shares as of September 30, 2022. Furthermore, Mr. Pradman Kaul serves on the board of directors of Hughes Systique. Hughes Systique is a variable interest entity and we are considered the primary beneficiary of Hughes Systique due to, among other factors, our ability to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of Hughes Systique. As a result, we consolidate Hughes Systique’s financial statements in these Consolidated Financial Statements.

TerreStar Solutions

DISH Network owns more than 15% of TerreStar Solutions, Inc. (“TSI”). In May 2018, we and TSI entered into an equipment and services agreement pursuant to which we design, manufacture and install upgraded ground communications network equipment for TSI’s network and provide, among other things, warranty and support services. We recognized revenue of $0.5 million and $0.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $1.5 million and $1.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. As of September 30, 2022 we had $0.5 million of trade accounts receivable from TSI.

NOTE 14.    CONTINGENCIES

Patents and Intellectual Property

Many entities, including some of our competitors, have, or may have in the future, patents and other intellectual property rights that cover or affect products or services directly or indirectly related to those that we offer. We may not be aware of all patents and other intellectual property rights that our products and services may potentially infringe. Damages in patent infringement cases can be substantial, and in certain circumstances can be tripled. Further, we cannot estimate the extent to which we may be required in the future to obtain licenses with respect to intellectual property rights held by others and the availability and cost of any such licenses. Various parties have asserted patent and other intellectual property rights with respect to our products and services. We cannot be certain that these parties do not own the rights they claim, that these rights are not valid or that our products and services do not infringe on these rights. Further, we cannot be certain that we would be able to obtain licenses from these parties on commercially reasonable terms or, if we were unable to obtain such licenses, that we would be able to redesign our products and services to avoid infringement.

Certain Arrangements with DISH Network

In connection with our spin-off from DISH in 2008, we entered into a separation agreement with DISH Network that provides, among other things, for the division of certain liabilities, including liabilities resulting from litigation. Under the terms of the separation agreement, we assumed certain liabilities that relate to our business, including certain designated liabilities for acts or omissions that occurred prior to the Spin-off. Certain specific provisions govern intellectual property related claims under which we will generally only be liable for our acts or omissions following the Spin-off and DISH Network will indemnify us for any liabilities or damages resulting from intellectual property claims relating to the period prior to the Spin-off as well as DISH Network’s acts or omissions following the Spin-off. In connection with the Share Exchange and BSS Transaction, we entered into the Share Exchange Agreement and the Master Transaction Agreement, respectively, and other agreements which provide, among other things, for the division of certain liabilities, including liabilities relating to taxes, intellectual property and employees and liabilities resulting from litigation and the assumption of certain liabilities that relate to the transferred businesses and assets. These agreements also contain additional indemnification provisions between us and DISH Network for, in the case of the Share Exchange, certain pre-existing liabilities and legal proceedings and, in the case of the BSS Transaction, certain losses with respect to breaches of certain representations and covenants and certain liabilities.

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(Unaudited)

Litigation

We are involved in a number of legal proceedings concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of our business activities. Many of these proceedings are at preliminary stages and/or seek an indeterminate amount of damages. We regularly evaluate the status of the legal proceedings in which we are involved to assess whether a loss is probable and to determine if accruals are appropriate. We record an accrual for litigation and other loss contingencies when we determine that a loss is probable, and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. If accruals are not appropriate, we further evaluate each legal proceeding to assess whether an estimate of possible loss or range of loss can be made. There can be no assurance that legal proceedings against us will be resolved in amounts that will not differ from the amounts of our recorded accruals. Legal fees and other costs of defending legal proceedings are charged to expense as incurred.

For certain proceedings, management is unable to predict with any degree of certainty the outcome or provide a meaningful estimate of the possible loss or range of possible loss because, among other reasons: (i) the proceedings are in various stages; (ii) damages have not been sought or specified; (iii) damages are unsupported, indeterminate and/or exaggerated in management’s opinion; (iv) there is uncertainty as to the outcome of pending trials, appeals, motions or other proceedings; (v) there are significant factual issues to be resolved; and/or (vi) there are novel legal issues or unsettled legal theories to be presented or a large number of parties are involved (as with many patent-related cases). Except as described below, however, management does not believe, based on currently available information, that the outcomes of these proceedings will have a material effect on our financial condition, operating results or cash flows, though there is no assurance that the resolution and outcomes of these proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, will not be material to our financial condition, operating results or cash flows for any particular period, depending, in part, upon the operating results for such period.

We intend to vigorously defend the proceedings against us. In the event that a court, tribunal, other body or jury ultimately rules against us, we may be subject to adverse consequences, including, without limitation, substantial damages, which may include treble damages, fines, penalties, compensatory damages and/or other equitable or injunctive relief that could require us to materially modify our business operations or certain products or services that we offer to our consumers.

Shareholder Litigation

On July 2, 2019, the City of Hallandale Beach Police Officers’ and Firefighters’ Personnel Retirement Trust, purporting to sue on behalf of a class of EchoStar Corporation’s stockholders, filed a complaint in the District Court of Clark County, Nevada against our directors, Charles W. Ergen, R. Stanton Dodge, Anthony M. Federico, Pradman P. Kaul, C. Michael Schroeder, Jeffrey R. Tarr, William D. Wade, and Michael T. Dugan; our chief financial officer, David J. Rayner; EchoStar Corporation; our subsidiary Hughes Satellite Systems Corporation (“HSSC”); our former subsidiary BSS Corp.; and DISH and its subsidiary Merger Sub. On September 5, 2019, the defendants filed motions to dismiss. On October 11, 2019, the plaintiffs filed an amended complaint removing Messrs. Dodge, Federico, Kaul, Schroeder, Tarr and Wade as defendants. The amended complaint alleges that Mr. Ergen, as our controlling stockholder, breached fiduciary duties to EchoStar Corporation’s minority stockholders by structuring the BSS Transaction with inadequate consideration and improperly influencing our and HSSC’s boards of directors to approve the BSS Transaction. The amended complaint also alleges that the other defendants aided and abetted such alleged breaches. The plaintiffs seek equitable and monetary relief, including the issuance of additional DISH Common Stock, and other costs and disbursements, including attorneys’ fees on behalf of the purported class. On November 11, 2019, we and the other defendants filed separate motions to dismiss plaintiff’s amended complaint and during a hearing on January 13, 2020 the court denied these motions. On February 10, 2020, we and the other defendants filed answers to the amended complaint. The Court certified plaintiff’s class on January 11, 2021. On June 18, 2021, the parties executed a settlement agreement to resolve all claims in this case. On the same day, the parties filed a joint motion for preliminary approval of the settlement agreement. The motion was granted by an order dated July 30, 2021. On December 9, 2021, the Court held a final settlement hearing. On December 10, 2021, the Court issued an Order granting final approval of the settlement agreement. In an order dated October 24, 2022, the Court granted plaintiff’s unopposed motion to approve the class distribution plan.

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(Unaudited)

License Fee Dispute with Government of India, Department of Telecommunications

In 1994, the Government of India promulgated a “National Telecommunications Policy” under which the government liberalized the telecommunications sector and required telecommunications service providers to pay fixed license fees. Pursuant to this policy, our subsidiary Hughes Communications India Private Limited (“HCIPL”), formerly known as Hughes Escorts Communications Limited, obtained a license to operate a data network over satellite using VSAT systems. In 2002, HCIPL’s license was amended pursuant to a new government policy that was first established in 1999. The new policy eliminated the fixed license fees and instead required each telecommunications service provider to pay license fees based on its adjusted gross revenue (“AGR”). In March 2005, the Indian Department of Telecommunications (“DOT”) notified HCIPL that, based on its review of HCIPL’s audited accounts and AGR statements, HCIPL must pay additional license fees and penalties and interest on such fees and penalties. HCIPL responded that the DOT had improperly calculated its AGR by including revenue from licensed and unlicensed activities. The DOT rejected this explanation and in 2006, HCIPL filed a petition with an administrative tribunal (the “Tribunal”), challenging the DOT’s calculation of its AGR. The DOT also issued license fee assessments to other telecommunications service providers and a number of similar petitions were filed by several other such providers with the Tribunal. These petitions were amended, consolidated, remanded and re-appealed several times. On April 23, 2015, the Tribunal issued a judgment affirming the DOT’s calculation of AGR for the telecommunications service providers but reversing the DOT’s imposition of interest, penalties and interest on such penalties as excessive. Over subsequent years, the DOT and HCIPL and other telecommunications service providers, respectively, filed several appeals of the Tribunal’s ruling. On October 24, 2019, the Supreme Court of India (“Supreme Court”) issued an order (the “October 2019 Order”) affirming the license fee assessments imposed by the DOT, including its imposition of interest, penalties and interest on the penalties, but without indicating the amount HCIPL is required to pay the DOT, and ordering payment by January 23, 2020. On November 23, 2019, HCIPL and other telecommunication service providers filed a petition asking the Supreme Court to reconsider the October 2019 Order. The petition was denied on January 20, 2020. On January 22, 2020, HCIPL and other telecommunication service providers filed an application requesting that the Supreme Court modify the October 2019 Order to permit the DOT to calculate the final amount due and extend HCIPL’s and the other telecommunication service providers’ payment deadline. On February 14, 2020, the Supreme Court directed HCIPL and the other telecommunication service providers to explain why the Supreme Court should not initiate contempt proceedings for failure to pay the amounts due. During a hearing on March 18, 2020, the Supreme Court ordered that all amounts that were due before the October 2019 Order must be paid, including interest, penalties and interest on the penalties. The Supreme Court also ordered that the parties appear for a further hearing addressing, potentially among other things, a proposal by the DOT to allow for extended or deferred payments of amounts due. On June 11, 2020, the Supreme Court ordered HCIPL and the other telecommunication service providers to submit affidavits addressing the proposal made by the DOT to extend the time frame for payment of the amounts owed and for HCIPL and the other telecommunication providers to provide security for such payments. On September 1, 2020, the Supreme Court issued a judgment permitting a 10-year payment schedule. Under this payment schedule, HCIPL is required to make an annual payment every March 31, through 2031. Following the Supreme Court of India’s October 2019 judgment, HCIPL made payments during the first quarter of 2020, and additional payments on March 31, 2021 and March 31, 2022.

The following table presents the components of the accrual:

	As of
	September 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Additional license fees	$	3,481	$	3,812
Penalties	3,572		3,912
Interest and interest on penalties	78,294		81,389
Less: Payments	(18,072)		(8,451)
Total accrual	67,275		80,662
Less: Current portion	10,355		11,178
Total long-term accrual	$	56,920	$	69,484

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(Unaudited)

Any eventual payments made with respect to the ultimate outcome of this matter may be different from our accrual and such differences could be significant.

Other

In addition to the above actions, we are subject to various other legal proceedings and claims, which arise in the ordinary course of business. As part of our ongoing operations, we are subject to various inspections, audits, inquiries, investigations and similar actions by third parties, as well as by governmental/regulatory authorities responsible for enforcing the laws and regulations to which we may be subject. Further, under the federal False Claims Act, private parties have the right to bring qui tam, or “whistleblower,” suits against companies that submit false claims for payments to, or improperly retain overpayments from, the federal government. Some states have adopted similar state whistleblower and false claims provisions. In addition, we from time to time receive inquiries from federal, state and foreign agencies regarding compliance with various laws and regulations.

In our opinion, the amount of ultimate liability with respect to any of these other actions is unlikely to materially affect our financial position, results of operations or cash flows, though the resolutions and outcomes, individually or in the aggregate, could be material to our financial position, operating results or cash flows for any particular period, depending, in part, upon the operating results for such period.

We also indemnify our directors, officers and employees for certain liabilities that might arise from the performance of their responsibilities for us. Additionally, in the normal course of its business, we enter into contracts pursuant to which we may make a variety of representations and warranties and indemnify the counterparty for certain losses. Our possible exposure under these arrangements cannot be reasonably estimated as this involves the resolution of claims made, or future claims that may be made, against us or our officers, directors or employees, the outcomes of which are unknown and not currently predictable or estimable.

NOTE 15.    SEGMENT REPORTING

Business segments are components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available and regularly evaluated by our chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), who is our Chief Executive Officer. We operate in two business segments, Hughes segment and ESS segment.

The primary measure of segment profitability that is reported regularly to our CODM is earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, and net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests (“EBITDA”).

Total assets by segment have not been reported herein because the information is not provided to our CODM on a regular basis. 

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(Unaudited)

The following table presents total revenue, capital expenditures and EBITDA for each of our business segments:

	Hughes		ESS		Corporate and Other		Consolidated Total
For the three months ended September 30, 2022
External revenue	$	489,565	$	4,588	$	3,234	$	497,387
Intersegment revenue	—		393		(393)		—
Total revenue	$	489,565	$	4,981	$	2,841	$	497,387
Capital expenditures	$	50,783	$	—	$	10,674	$	61,457
EBITDA	$	175,010	$	3,446	$	(32,963)	$	145,493
For the three months ended September 30, 2021
External revenue	$	496,937	$	4,347	$	3,376	$	504,660
Intersegment revenue	—		89		(89)		—
Total revenue	$	496,937	$	4,436	$	3,287	$	504,660
Capital expenditures	$	74,259	$	—	$	15,278	$	89,537
EBITDA	$	196,970	$	2,319	$	(14,948)	$	184,341

	Hughes		ESS		Corporate and Other		Consolidated Total
For the nine months ended September 30, 2022
External revenue	$	1,475,512	$	13,366	$	9,359	$	1,498,237
Intersegment revenue	—		939		(939)		—
Total revenue	$	1,475,512	$	14,305	$	8,420	$	1,498,237
Capital expenditures	$	176,665	$	—	$	72,709	$	249,374
EBITDA	$	546,108	$	9,658	$	(16,023)	$	539,743
For the nine months ended September 30, 2021
External revenue	$	1,465,073	$	12,543	$	9,460	$	1,487,076
Intersegment revenue	—		265		(265)		—
Total revenue	$	1,465,073	$	12,808	$	9,195	$	1,487,076
Capital expenditures	$	228,641	$	—	$	123,362	$	352,003
EBITDA	$	605,742	$	6,481	$	31,845	$	644,068

The following table reconciles Income (loss) before income taxes in the Consolidated Statements of Operations to EBITDA:

	For the three months ended September 30,				For the nine months ended September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Income (loss) before income taxes	$	32,745	$	49,965	$	170,335	$	205,851
Interest income, net	(14,183)		(5,725)		(29,677)		(16,914)
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized	13,845		16,313		43,125		79,848
Depreciation and amortization	110,233		120,596		347,224		368,864
Net loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interests	2,853		3,192		8,736		6,419
EBITDA	$	145,493	$	184,341	$	539,743	$	644,068

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(Unaudited)

NOTE 16.    SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Other Current Assets, Net and Other Non-current Assets, Net

The following table presents the components of Other current assets, net and Other non-current assets, net:

	As of
	September 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Other current assets, net:
Inventory	$	115,549	$	103,084
Prepaids and deposits	71,585		57,287
Trade accounts receivable - DISH Network	5,424		4,244
Other receivables - DISH Network	—		12,705
Other, net	36,656		21,124
Total other current assets	$	229,214	$	198,444
Other non-current assets, net:
Capitalized software, net	$	117,995	$	124,701
Contract acquisition costs, net	70,492		82,986
Other receivables - DISH Network	78,381		77,920
Restricted marketable investment securities	10,411		13,262
Deferred tax assets, net	6,649		5,417
Restricted cash	6,141		980
Contract fulfillment costs, net	1,859		1,721
Other, net	31,483		31,254
Total other non-current assets, net	$	323,411	$	338,241

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(Unaudited)

Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities and Other Non-Current Liabilities

The following table presents the components of Accrued expenses and other current liabilities and Other non-current liabilities:

	As of
	September 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities:
Accrued compensation	$	59,694	$	63,935
Operating lease obligation	17,389		16,781
Accrued interest	16,553		39,395
Accrued taxes	11,979		11,738
Accrual for license fee dispute	10,355		11,178
Trade accounts payable - DISH Network	432		503
Other	67,211		65,912
Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities	$	183,613	$	209,442
Other non-current liabilities:
Accrual for license fee dispute	$	56,920	$	69,484
Contract liabilities	8,797		10,669
Other	54,002		56,273
Total other non-current liabilities	$	119,719	$	136,426

Inventory

The following table presents the components of inventory:

	As of
	September 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Raw materials	$	31,609	$	13,778
Work-in-process	13,825		11,705
Finished goods	70,115		77,601
Total inventory	$	115,549	$	103,084

38

ECHOSTAR CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

(Unaudited)

Supplemental and Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities

The following table presents the supplemental and non-cash investing and financing activities:

	For the nine months ended September 30,
	2022		2021
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized	$	66,943	$	96,714
Cash paid for income taxes	$	32,577	$	21,296
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Employee benefits paid in Class A common stock	$	7,042	$	7,124
Increase (decrease) in capital expenditures included in accounts payable, net	$	(22,146)	$	2,494
Non-cash net assets received as part of the India JV formation	$	36,701	$	—

39

ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Unless the context indicates otherwise, the terms “we,” “us,” “EchoStar,” the “Company” and “our” refer to EchoStar Corporation and its subsidiaries. The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of our Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“Management’s Discussion and Analysis”) should be read in conjunction with our accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto (“Consolidated Financial Statements”) in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (“Form 10-Q”).  This Management’s Discussion and Analysis is intended to help provide an understanding of our financial condition, changes in our financial condition and our results of operations.  Many of the statements in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis are forward-looking statements that involve assumptions and are subject to risks and uncertainties that are often difficult to predict and beyond our control.  Actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.  Refer to the Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements in this Form 10-Q for further discussion.  For a discussion of additional risks, uncertainties and other factors that could impact our results of operations or financial condition, refer to the Risk Factors in Part II, Item 1A of this Form 10-Q and in Part I, Item 1A of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K (“Form 10-K”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).  Further, such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Form 10-Q and we undertake no obligation to update them.

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

We are an industry leader in both networking technologies and services, innovating to deliver the global solutions that power a connected future for people, enterprises and things everywhere. We provide broadband satellite technologies and broadband internet products and services for consumer customers, which include home and small to medium-sized businesses, and satellite services and solutions for enterprise customers, which include aeronautical and government enterprises.

We currently operate in two business segments:  Hughes segment and EchoStar Satellite Services segment (“ESS segment”). These segments are consistent with the way we make decisions regarding the allocation of resources, as well as how operating results are reviewed by our chief operating decision maker, who is the Company’s Chief Executive Officer.

Our operations include various corporate functions (primarily Executive, Treasury, Strategic Development, Human Resources, Information Technology, Finance, Accounting, Real Estate and Legal) and other activities, such as costs incurred in certain satellite development programs and other business development activities, and gains or losses from certain of our investments, that have not been assigned to our business segments. These activities, costs and income, as well as eliminations of intersegment transactions, are accounted for in our Corporate and Other segment in our segment reporting.

All amounts presented in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis, unless otherwise noted, are expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts and unless otherwise noted.

Highlights from our financial results are as follows:

Consolidated Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2022:

• Revenue of $497.4 million

•Operating income of $47.0 million

•Net income of $19.6 million

•Net income attributable to EchoStar common stock of $22.4 million and basic and diluted earnings per share of common stock of $0.27

•Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, and net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests (“EBITDA”) of $145.5 million (see reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure in Results of Operations)

40

ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - CONTINUED

Consolidated Financial Condition as of September 30, 2022:

•Total assets of $6.1 billion

•Total liabilities of $2.6 billion

•Total stockholders’ equity of $3.5 billion

•Cash and cash equivalents and marketable investment securities of $1.6 billion

Hughes Segment

Our Hughes segment is an industry leader in both networking technologies and services, innovating to deliver the global solutions that power a connected future for people, enterprises and things everywhere. We provide broadband satellite technologies and broadband internet products and services to consumer customers. We provide broadband network technologies, managed services, equipment, hardware, satellite services and communications solutions to government and enterprise customers. We also design, provide and install gateway and terminal equipment to customers for other satellite systems. In addition, we design, develop, construct and provide telecommunication networks comprising satellite ground segment systems and terminals to mobile system operators and our enterprise customers.

Our Hughes segment incorporates advances in technology to reduce costs and to increase the functionality and reliability of our products and services.  Through advanced and proprietary methodologies, technologies, software and techniques, we continue to improve the efficiency of our networks.  We invest in technologies to enhance our system and network management capabilities, specifically our managed services for enterprises.  We also continue to invest in next generation technologies that can be applied to our future products and services.

Our Hughes segment continues to focus its efforts on optimizing financial returns of our existing satellites while planning for new satellite capacity to be launched, leased or acquired. In addition, we are also providing wireline and wireless capacity to utilize in markets that include residential, community WiFi, backhaul, and other enterprise broadband and multi-transport services. Our consumer revenue growth depends on our success in adding new and retaining existing subscribers, as well as increasing our Average Revenue Per User/subscriber (“ARPU”). Service and acquisition costs related to ongoing support for our direct and indirect customers and partners are typically impacted most significantly by our growth. The growth of our enterprise and consumer businesses relies heavily on global economic conditions and the competitive landscape for pricing relative to competitors and alternative technologies.

Our Hughes segment currently uses capacity from our owned and leased satellites, including additional satellite capacity leased from third-party providers to provide services to our customers. We also use other multi-transport capacity that includes cable, fiber, 5G, and 4G/LTE. In most areas of the U.S. we are nearing or have reached capacity, which has resulted in our consumer subscriber base becoming increasingly limited. Our Latin America consumer subscriber base in certain areas has also become capacity constrained. These constraints are expected to be addressed by the launch of the EchoStar XXIV satellite.

We test goodwill for impairment annually in our second fiscal quarter, or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist. All of our goodwill is assigned to our Hughes segment. We conducted our annual impairment test of goodwill during our second fiscal quarter on a qualitative basis and determined that no adjustment to the carrying value of goodwill was then necessary because the fair values exceeded carrying values. During the quarter ended September 30, 2022, we conducted a quantitative interim test of goodwill for all of our reporting units due to continuing decline in our stock price during that period. As a result of our interim test, no goodwill impairment was identified. The fair value of the Hughes reporting unit exceeded the carrying value by more than 10%. We concluded that there were no other indicators of impairment. Given the decline in our stock price during the quarter ended September 30, 2022, we believe it is reasonably possible that a sustained decline in our stock price and market capitalization will result in all or a significant portion of our goodwill becoming impaired. The impairment of goodwill has no effect on liquidity or capital resources. However, it would result in a material non-cash charge and would materially adversely affect our financial results in the period recognized.

41

ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - CONTINUED

To date, we have not experienced a material adverse impact from the Russia-Ukraine conflict and the associated sanctions.

In May 2019, we entered into an agreement with Bharti Airtel Limited (“BAL”) and its subsidiary, Bharti Airtel Services Limited (together with BAL, “Bharti”), pursuant to which Bharti agreed to contribute its very small aperture terminal (“VSAT”) telecommunications services and hardware business in India to Hughes Communications India Private Limited (“HCIPL”) and its subsidiaries, our less than wholly owned Indian subsidiaries, that conduct our VSAT services and hardware business in India. On January 4, 2022, this joint venture was formed (the “India JV”) and subsequent to the formation of the India JV, we hold a 67% ownership interest and Bharti holds a 33% ownership interest in HCIPL. The India JV combines the VSAT businesses of both companies to offer flexible and scalable enterprise networking solutions using satellite connectivity for primary transport, back-up and hybrid implementation in India.

In August 2017, we entered into a long-term contract for the design and construction of the EchoStar XXIV satellite, a new, next-generation, high throughput geostationary satellite. The EchoStar XXIV satellite is primarily intended to provide additional capacity for our HughesNet satellite internet service (the “HughesNet service”) in North, Central and South America as well as enterprise broadband services. The EchoStar XXIV satellite is expected to be launched in the first half of 2023. Delay in the availability of the EchoStar XXIV satellite could have a material adverse impact on our business operations, future revenues, financial position and prospects, and our planned expansion of satellite broadband services throughout North, South and Central America. In December 2020, we entered into an agreement with a launch provider for the launch of EchoStar XXIV. Capital expenditures associated with the construction and launch of the EchoStar XXIV satellite are included in our Corporate and Other segment in our segment reporting.

Our broadband subscribers include customers that subscribe to our HughesNet services in the U.S. and Latin America through retail, wholesale and small/medium enterprise service channels.

The following table presents our approximate number of broadband subscribers:

	As of
	September 30, 2022	June 30, 2022
United States	973,000	1,019,000
Latin America	312,000	327,000
Total broadband subscribers	1,285,000	1,346,000

The following table presents the approximate number of net subscriber additions:

	For the Three Months Ended
	September 30, 2022	June 30, 2022
United States	(46,000)	(35,000)
Latin America	(15,000)	(25,000)
Total net subscriber additions	(61,000)	(60,000)

Our ability to gain new customers and retain existing customers in the U.S. is being impacted by our capacity limitations as well as competitive pressure from satellite-based competitors and other technologies. These factors resulted in higher churn and lower total subscribers as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022.

Our ability to gain new customers and retain existing customers in Latin America is also being impacted by adverse economic conditions. In addition, capacity constraints in certain areas, limit our ability to add new subscribers. For the three months ended September 30, 2022, the reduced decline in net subscribers was primarily due to more selective customer screening and improved churn as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022.

42

ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - CONTINUED

We continued to execute our strategy of maximizing financial returns by utilizing capacity for higher economic value enterprise and government applications in Latin America. Continued success of this strategy will further reduce the available capacity for consumer subscribers.

As of September 30, 2022, our Hughes segment had $1.5 billion of contracted revenue backlog, an increase of 13.1%, as compared to December 31, 2021, primarily due to an increase in contracts from our domestic and international customers. We define Hughes segment contracted revenue backlog as our expected future revenue under enterprise customer contracts that are non-cancelable, including lease revenue.

ESS Segment

Our ESS segment provides satellite services on a full-time and/or occasional-use basis to U.S. government service providers, internet service providers, broadcast news organizations, content providers and private enterprise customers. We operate our ESS business using primarily the EchoStar IX satellite and the EchoStar 105/SES-11 satellite and related infrastructure. Revenue in our ESS segment depends largely on our ability to continuously make use of our available satellite capacity with existing customers and our ability to enter into commercial relationships with new customers.

As of September 30, 2022, our ESS segment had $15.8 million of contracted revenue backlog, an increase of 52.0%, as compared to December 31, 2021, primarily due to an increase in satellite service contracts with new and existing customers. We define contracted revenue backlog for our ESS segment as contracted future satellite lease revenue.

Other Business Opportunities

Our industry continues to evolve with the increasing worldwide demand for broadband internet access for information, entertainment and commerce. In addition to fiber and wireless systems, technologies such as geostationary high throughput satellites, low-earth orbit (“LEO”) networks, medium-earth orbit (“MEO”) systems and multi-transport networks using combinations of technologies are expected to continue to play significant roles in enabling global broadband access, networks and services. We intend to use our expertise, technologies, capital, investments, global presence, relationships and other capabilities to continue to provide broadband internet systems, equipment, networks and services for information, the internet-of-things, entertainment, education, remote-connectivity and commerce across industries and communities globally for consumer and enterprise customers. We are closely tracking the developments in next-generation satellite businesses, and we are seeking to utilize our services, technologies, licenses and expertise to find new commercial opportunities for our business.

We intend to continue to selectively explore opportunities to pursue investments, commercial alliances, partnerships, joint ventures, acquisitions, dispositions and other strategic initiatives and transactions, domestically and internationally, that we believe may allow us to increase our existing market share, increase our satellite capacity, expand into new satellite and other technologies, markets and customers, broaden our portfolio of services, products and intellectual property, make our business more valuable, align us for future growth and expansion, maximize the return on our investments and strengthen our business and relationships with our customers. We may allocate or dispose of significant resources for long-term value that may not have a short or medium-term or any positive impact on our revenue, results of operations, or cash flow.

43

ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - CONTINUED

S-Band Strategy

We continue to explore the development and deployment of S-band technologies that we expect will reduce the cost of satellite communications for internet-of-things, machine-to-machine communications, public protection, disaster relief and other end-to-end services worldwide and the integration of our products and services into new global, hybrid networks that leverage multiple satellites and terrestrial technologies. We believe we remain in a unique position to develop a hybrid mobile satellite service (“MSS”) and complementary ground component (“CGC”) network in Europe, including through the use of our EchoStar XXI satellite, which was placed into service in November 2017, and the EUTELSAT 10A payload.  In addition, we hold additional S-band MSS and terrestrial licenses in Mexico and Chile.

We have positioned ourselves to continue to develop the S-band spectrum globally by acquiring Sirion Global Pty Ltd., which we have renamed EchoStar Global Australia Pty Ltd (“EchoStar Global”). EchoStar Global has brought into use the International Telecommunication Union (“ITU”) global S-band non-geostationary satellite spectrum rights for MSS. We plan to use the nano-satellite we launched in the second quarter of 2021 to develop and test a wide range of potential S-band applications and services.

Cybersecurity

We and the third parties with whom we do business face a constantly evolving and increasingly complex landscape of systemic cybersecurity risk in which hackers and other parties use a variety of methods to execute cyberattacks and leverage security breaches and vulnerabilities. Our efforts in mitigating these risks through our cybersecurity program cannot eliminate all cybersecurity risk, including the risk of events that cascade through multiple internal networks or systems, or to one or more suppliers or customers. Disturbances in our systems caused by cyberattacks, including attacks on our third-party contractors and suppliers, could materially harm our ability to conduct our operations and may result in losses that could have a material adverse effect on our financial position. This may also create adverse consequences for our suppliers, third-party service providers, customers, and other third parties that we interact with on a regular basis. In addition, these types of security events could be widely publicized and could materially and adversely affect our reputation with our customers, vendors and shareholders and could harm our competitive position. Such incidents could also result in the release of confidential information about our operations, financial position and performance or about our customers or other third parties which could result in legal claims, fines, or liabilities that may not be covered by our insurance policies and could be material. Additionally, a security compromise or ransomware incident could require us to allocate significant management resources to recovery and mitigation and compel us to expend substantial additional resources to upgrade security measures to continue to protect our confidential information against cyberattacks.

In addition to our efforts to mitigate cybersecurity risk within our business, we are making investments to alleviate potential cybersecurity risk to our products. As a result of these efforts, we could discover new vulnerabilities within our products and systems. We may not discover all such vulnerabilities due to the scale of activities on our platforms, or due to other factors, including factors outside our control.

We are not aware of any cyber-incidents with respect to our owned or leased satellites or other networks, equipment or systems that have had a material adverse effect on our business, costs, operations, prospects, results of operation or financial position during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022. There can be no assurance, however, that any such incident can be detected or thwarted or will not have such a material adverse effect in the future.

44

ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - CONTINUED

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 Compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2021

The following table presents our consolidated results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2021:

	For the three months ended September 30,						Variance
Statements of Operations Data (1)	2022			2021			Amount		%
Revenue:
Services and other revenue	$	401,382		$	432,739		$	(31,357)	(7.2)
Equipment revenue	96,005			71,921			24,084		33.5
Total revenue	497,387			504,660			(7,273)		(1.4)
Costs and expenses:
Cost of sales - services and other	145,189			138,179			7,010		5.1
% of total services and other revenue	36.2		%	31.9		%
Cost of sales - equipment	74,329			62,328			12,001		19.3
% of total equipment revenue	77.4		%	86.7		%
Selling, general and administrative expenses	111,421			112,986			(1,565)		(1.4)
% of total revenue	22.4		%	22.4		%
Research and development expenses	9,181			7,974			1,207		15.1
% of total revenue	1.8		%	1.6		%
Depreciation and amortization	110,233			120,596			(10,363)		(8.6)
Impairment of long-lived assets	—			—			—		*
Total costs and expenses	450,353			442,063			8,290		1.9
Operating income (loss)	47,034			62,597			(15,563)		(24.9)
Other income (expense):
Interest income, net	14,183			5,725			8,458		*
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized	(13,845)			(16,313)			2,468		(15.1)
Gains (losses) on investments, net	(10,077)			3,748			(13,825)		*
Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates, net	(1,426)			74			(1,500)		*
Foreign currency transaction gains (losses), net	(2,805)			(6,641)			3,836		(57.8)
Other, net	(319)			775			(1,094)		*
Total other income (expense), net	(14,289)			(12,632)			(1,657)		13.1
Income (loss) before income taxes	32,745			49,965			(17,220)		(34.5)
Income tax benefit (provision), net	(13,195)			(19,748)			6,553		(33.2)
Net income (loss)	19,550			30,217			(10,667)		(35.3)
Less: Net loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interests	2,853			3,192			(339)		(10.6)
Net income (loss) attributable to EchoStar Corporation common stock	$	22,403		$	33,409		$	(11,006)	(32.9)
Other data:
EBITDA (2)	$	145,493		$	184,341		$	(38,848)	(21.1)
Subscribers, end of period	1,285,000			1,510,000			(225,000)		(14.9)

*    Percentage is not meaningful.

(1)    An explanation of our key metrics is included in Explanation of Key Metrics and Other Items.

(2)    A reconciliation of EBITDA to Net income (loss), the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure in our Consolidated Financial Statements, is included in Results of Operations. For further information on our use of EBITDA, see Explanation of Key Metrics and Other Items.

45

ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - CONTINUED

The following discussion relates to our results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021.

Services and other revenue.  Services and other revenue totaled $401.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022, a decrease of $31.4 million, or 7.2%, as compared to 2021. The decrease was primarily attributable to our Hughes segment related to lower sales of broadband services to our consumer customers. These variances reflect an estimated negative impact of exchange rate fluctuations of $3.2 million, primarily attributable to our enterprise customers.

Equipment revenue.  Equipment revenue totaled $96.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022, an increase of $24.1 million, or 33.5%, as compared to 2021. The increase was primarily attributable to increases in hardware sales of $22.6 million to our enterprise customers mainly associated with a certain customer in North America and to international customers.

Cost of sales - services and other.  Cost of sales - services and other totaled $145.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022, an increase of $7.0 million, or 5.1%, as compared to 2021. The increase was primarily attributable to increases in cost of services provided to our consumer and enterprise customers, mainly related to service delivery expenses, such as field services and customer care.

Cost of sales - equipment. Cost of sales - equipment totaled $74.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022, an increase of $12.0 million, or 19.3%, as compared to 2021. The increase was primarily attributable to the corresponding increase in equipment revenue and change in product mix.

Selling, general and administrative expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses totaled $111.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022, a decrease of $1.6 million, or 1.4%, as compared to 2021. The decrease was primarily attributable to decreases in sales and marketing expenses of $7.6 million, offset by increases in other general and administrative expenses of $3.2 million and bad debt expense of $2.1 million.

Depreciation and amortization.  Depreciation and amortization expenses totaled $110.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022, a decrease of $10.4 million, or 8.6%, as compared to 2021. The decrease was primarily attributable to decreases in other property and equipment depreciation expense of $12.0 million, partially offset by increases in amortization of our capitalized software of $1.7 million.

Interest income, net.  Interest income, net totaled $14.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022, an increase of $8.5 million, as compared to 2021, primarily attributable to increases in the yield on our marketable investment securities.

Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized.  Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized totaled $13.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022, a decrease of $2.5 million, or 15.1%, as compared to 2021. The decrease was primarily attributable to an increase of $1.9 million in capitalized interest relating to the EchoStar XXIV satellite program.

Gains (losses) on investments, net.  Gains (losses) on investments, net totaled $10.1 million in losses for the three months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to $3.7 million in gains for the three months ended September 30, 2021, a negative change of $13.8 million. The change was related to a net loss of $28.3 million related to the exit of our investment in Dish Mexico in 2022, partially offset by a loss of $14.2 million in other equity securities in 2021.

Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates, net. Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates, net totaled $1.4 million in losses for the three months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to $0.1 million in earnings for the three months ended September 30, 2021, a negative change of $1.5 million. The change was related to net increased losses from our investments in our equity method investees.

Foreign currency transaction gains (losses), net. Foreign currency transaction gains (losses), net totaled $2.8 million in losses for the three months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to $6.6 million in losses for the three months ended September 30, 2021, a positive change of $3.8 million. The change was due to the net impact

46

ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - CONTINUED

of foreign exchange rate fluctuations of certain foreign currencies during the quarter, primarily related to the Indian Rupee and Latin American currencies.

Income tax benefit (provision), net.  Income tax benefit (provision), net was $(13.2) million for the three months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to $(19.7) million for the three months ended September 30, 2021. Our effective income tax rate was 40.3% and 39.5% for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The variations in our effective tax rate from the U.S. federal statutory rate for the three months ended September 30, 2022 were primarily due to excluded foreign losses where the Company carries a full valuation allowance and the impact of state and local taxes. The variations in our effective tax rate from the U.S. federal statutory rate for the three months ended September 30, 2021 were primarily due to excluded foreign losses where the Company carries a full valuation allowance and the impact of state and local taxes.

On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act (“IRA”) was signed into law. Among other provisions, the IRA includes a 15% corporate minimum tax rate applied to certain large corporations and a 1% excise tax on corporate stock repurchases made after December 31, 2022. We do not expect the IRA to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Net income (loss) attributable to EchoStar Corporation common stock. The following table reconciles the change in Net income (loss) attributable to EchoStar Corporation common stock:

	Amounts
Net income (loss) attributable to EchoStar Corporation for the three months ended September 30,2021	$	33,409
Increase (decrease) in interest income, net	8,458
Decrease (increase) in income tax benefit (provision), net	6,553
Increase (decrease) in foreign currency transaction gains (losses), net	3,836
Decrease (increase) in interest expense, net of amounts capitalized	2,468
Decrease (increase) in net loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interests	(339)
Increase (decrease) in other, net	(1,094)
Decrease (increase) in equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates, net	(1,500)
Increase (decrease) in gains (losses) on investments, net	(13,825)
Increase (decrease) in operating income (loss), including depreciation and amortization	(15,563)
Net income (loss) attributable to EchoStar Corporation for the three months ended September 30, 2022	$	22,403

EBITDA.  EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure and is described under Explanation of Key Metrics and Other Items below.  The following table reconciles EBITDA to Net income (loss), the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure in our Consolidated Financial Statements:

	For the three months ended September 30,				Variance
	2022		2021		Amounts		%
Net income (loss)	$	19,550	$	30,217	$	(10,667)	(35.3)
Interest income, net	(14,183)		(5,725)		(8,458)		*
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized	13,845		16,313		(2,468)		(15.1)
Income tax provision (benefit), net	13,195		19,748		(6,553)		(33.2)
Depreciation and amortization	110,233		120,596		(10,363)		(8.6)
Net loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interests	2,853		3,192		(339)		(10.6)
EBITDA	$	145,493	$	184,341	$	(38,848)	(21.1)

47

ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - CONTINUED

The following table reconciles the change in EBITDA:

	Amounts
EBITDA for the three months ended September 30, 2021	$	184,341
Increase (decrease) in foreign currency transaction gains (losses), net	3,836
Decrease (increase) in net loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interests	(339)
Increase (decrease) in other, net	(1,094)
Decrease (increase) in equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates, net	(1,500)
Increase (decrease) in gains (losses) on investments, net	(13,825)
Increase (decrease) in operating income (loss), excluding depreciation and amortization	(25,926)
EBITDA for the three months ended September 30, 2022	$	145,493

Segment Operating Results and Capital Expenditures

The following tables present our total revenue, capital expenditures and EBITDA by segment for the three months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2021:

	Hughes		ESS		Corporate and Other		Consolidated Total
For the three months ended September 30, 2022
Total revenue	$	489,565	$	4,981	$	2,841	$	497,387
Capital expenditures	50,783		—		10,674		61,457
EBITDA	175,010		3,446		(32,963)		145,493
For the three months ended September 30, 2021
Total revenue	$	496,937	$	4,436	$	3,287	$	504,660
Capital expenditures	74,259		—		15,278		89,537
EBITDA	196,970		2,319		(14,948)		184,341

Hughes Segment

	For the three months ended September 30,				Variance
	2022		2021		Amount		%
Total revenue	$	489,565	$	496,937	$	(7,372)	(1.5)
Capital expenditures	50,783		74,259		(23,476)		(31.6)
EBITDA	175,010		196,970		(21,960)		(11.1)

Total revenue was $489.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022, a decrease of $7.4 million, or 1.5%, as compared to 2021.  Services and other revenue decreased primarily due to lower sales of broadband services to our consumer customers. Equipment revenue increased primarily due to increases in hardware sales of $22.6 million to our enterprise customers mainly associated with a certain customer in North America and to international customers. These variances reflect an estimated negative impact of exchange rate fluctuations of $3.8 million, primarily attributable to our enterprise customers.

Capital expenditures were $50.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022, a decrease of $23.5 million, or 31.6%, as compared to 2021, primarily due to decreases in expenditures related to the construction of our satellite-related ground infrastructure and decreases in expenditures associated with our consumer business.

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ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - CONTINUED

The following table reconciles the change in the Hughes Segment EBITDA: 

	Amounts
EBITDA for the three months ended September 30, 2021	$	196,970
Increase (decrease) in foreign currency transaction gains (losses), net	4,263
Decrease (increase) in equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates, net	(189)
Decrease (increase) in net loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interests	(338)
Increase (decrease) in other, net	(1,013)
Increase (decrease) in operating income (loss), excluding depreciation and amortization	(24,683)
EBITDA for the three months ended September 30, 2022	$	175,010

ESS Segment

	For the three months ended September 30,				Variance
	2022		2021		Amounts		%
Total revenue	$	4,981	$	4,436	$	545	12.3
EBITDA	3,446		2,319		1,127		48.6

Total revenue was $5.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022, an increase of $0.5 million, or 12.3%, as compared to 2021, primarily due to an increase in transponder services provided to third parties.

EBITDA was $3.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022, an increase of $1.1 million, or 48.6%, as compared to 2021, primarily due to the increase in overall ESS segment revenue and lower expenses.

Corporate and Other Segment

	For the three months ended September 30,				Variance
	2022		2021		Amounts		%
Total revenue	$	2,841	$	3,287	$	(446)	(13.6)
Capital expenditures	10,674		15,278		(4,604)		(30.1)
EBITDA	(32,963)		(14,948)		(18,015)		*

*    Percentage is not meaningful.

Total revenue was $2.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022, a decrease of $0.4 million, or 13.6%, as compared to 2021, which was primarily attributable to decreased services and other revenue from DISH Network.

Capital expenditures were $10.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022, a decrease of $4.6 million, or 30.1%, as compared to 2021, primarily due to decreases in expenditures related to the EchoStar XXIV satellite program.

49

ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - CONTINUED

The following table reconciles the change in the Corporate and Other Segment EBITDA:

	Amounts
EBITDA for the three months ended September 30, 2021	$	(14,948)
Increase (decrease) in gains (losses) on investments, net	(13,826)
Increase (decrease) in operating income (loss), excluding depreciation and amortization	(2,371)
Decrease (increase) in equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates, net	(1,311)
Increase (decrease) in foreign currency transaction gains (losses), net	(333)
Increase (decrease) in other, net	(174)
EBITDA for the three months ended September 30, 2022	$	(32,963)

50

ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - CONTINUED

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 Compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021

The following table presents our consolidated results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2021:

	For the nine months ended September 30,						Variance
Statements of Operations Data (1)	2022			2021			Amount		%
Revenue:
Services and other revenue	$	1,234,890		$	1,294,355		$	(59,465)	(4.6)
Equipment revenue	263,347			192,721			70,626		36.6
Total revenue	1,498,237			1,487,076			11,161		0.8
Costs and expenses:
Cost of sales - services and other	430,553			410,515			20,038		4.9
% of total services and other revenue	34.9		%	31.7		%
Cost of sales - equipment	213,497			161,982			51,515		31.8
% of total equipment revenue	81.1		%	84.0		%
Selling, general and administrative expenses	342,682			341,143			1,539		0.5
% of total revenue	22.9		%	22.9		%
Research and development expenses	25,562			22,960			2,602		11.3
% of total revenue	1.7		%	1.5		%
Depreciation and amortization	347,224			368,864			(21,640)		(5.9)
Impairment of long-lived assets	711			245			466		*
Total costs and expenses	1,360,229			1,305,709			54,520		4.2
Operating income (loss)	138,008			181,367			(43,359)		(23.9)
Other income (expense):
Interest income, net	29,677			16,914			12,763		75.5
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized	(43,125)			(79,848)			36,723		(46.0)
Gains (losses) on investments, net	48,071			112,981			(64,910)		(57.5)
Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates, net	(4,441)			(2,596)			(1,845)		71.1
Foreign currency transaction gains (losses), net	(53)			(10,045)			9,992		(99.5)
Other, net	2,198			(12,922)			15,120		*
Total other income (expense), net	32,327			24,484			7,843		32.0
Income (loss) before income taxes	170,335			205,851			(35,516)		(17.3)
Income tax benefit (provision), net	(51,367)			(63,047)			11,680		(18.5)
Net income (loss)	118,968			142,804			(23,836)		(16.7)
Less: Net loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interests	8,736			6,419			2,317		36.1
Net income (loss) attributable to EchoStar Corporation common stock	$	127,704		$	149,223		$	(21,519)	(14.4)
Other data:
EBITDA (2)	$	539,743		$	644,068		$	(104,325)	(16.2)
Subscribers, end of period	1,285,000			1,510,000			(225,000)		(14.9)

*    Percentage is not meaningful.

(1)    An explanation of our key metrics is included in Explanation of Key Metrics and Other Items.

(2)    A reconciliation of EBITDA to Net income (loss), the most directly comparable U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) measure in our Consolidated Financial Statements, is included in Results of Operations. For further information on our use of EBITDA, see Explanation of Key Metrics and Other Items.

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ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - CONTINUED

The following discussion relates to our results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021.

Services and other revenue.  Services and other revenue totaled $1.2 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, a decrease of $59.5 million, or 4.6%, as compared to 2021.  The decrease was primarily attributable to our Hughes segment related to lower sales of broadband services to our consumer customers of $69.6 million due to lower broadband consumer customers, partially offset by higher sales of broadband services to our enterprise customers of $5.9 million and to our mobile satellite system and other customers of $3.5 million. These variances reflect an estimated negative impact of exchange rate fluctuations of $4.5 million, primarily attributable to our enterprise customers.

Equipment revenue.  Equipment revenue totaled $263.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, an increase of $70.6 million, or 36.6%, as compared to 2021.  The increase was primarily attributable to: i) increases in hardware sales to our enterprise customers of $68.4 million mainly associated with a certain customer in North America and to international customers and ii) increases in hardware sales to our mobile satellite system customers of $5.1 million, partially offset by decreases in hardware sales of $2.8 million to our consumer customers.

Cost of sales - services and other.  Cost of sales - services and other totaled $430.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, an increase of $20.0 million, or 4.9%, as compared to 2021. The increase was attributable to a non-recurring decrease in a certain international regulatory fee of $4.5 million in 2021 and increases in cost of services provided to our consumer and enterprise customers, mainly related to service delivery expenses, such as field services and customer care.

Cost of sales - equipment.  Cost of sales - equipment totaled $213.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, an increase of $51.5 million, or 31.8%, as compared to 2021. The increase was primarily attributable to the corresponding increase in equipment revenue and change in product mix.

Selling, general and administrative expenses.  Selling, general and administrative expenses totaled $342.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, an increase of $1.5 million, or 0.5%, as compared to 2021. The increase was primarily attributable to increases in: i) bad debt expense of $8.4 million primarily due to the recovery of bad debt reserves in 2021 and ii) other general and administrative expenses of $5.9 million, offset by decreases in: i) legal expenses of $4.4 million and ii) sales and marketing expenses of $8.4 million.

Depreciation and amortization.  Depreciation and amortization expenses totaled $347.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, a decrease of $21.6 million, or 5.9%, as compared to 2021.  The decrease was primarily attributable to (i) decreases in our satellite depreciation of $9.1 million, mainly related to our SPACEWAY 3 satellite which was fully depreciated at the end of the first quarter of 2021, (ii) decreases in amortization of intangibles of $2.2 million, and (iii) decreases in other property and equipment depreciation expense of $17.9 million. These decreases were partially offset by increases in amortization of our capitalized software of $6.5 million.

Interest income, net.  Interest income, net totaled $29.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, an increase of $12.8 million, or 75.5%, as compared to 2021, primarily attributable to increases in the yield on our marketable investment securities.

Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized.  Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized, totaled $43.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, a decrease of $36.7 million, or 46.0%, as compared to 2021.  The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease of $30.8 million in interest expense and the amortization of deferred financing cost as a result of the repurchases and maturity of our 7 5/8% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2021 and an increase of $4.9 million in capitalized interest relating to the EchoStar XXIV satellite program.

Gains (losses) on investments, net.  Gains (losses) on investments, net totaled $48.1 million in gains for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to $113.0 million in gains for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, a negative change of $64.9 million. The change was related to net decreased gains on marketable investment securities and other equity securities of $33.8 million and a net loss of $28.3 million related to the exit of our investment in Dish Mexico in 2022.

52

ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - CONTINUED

Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates, net. Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates, net totaled $4.4 million in losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to $2.6 million in losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, a negative change of $1.8 million. The change was related to net increased losses from our investments in our equity method investees.

Foreign currency transaction gains (losses), net. Foreign currency transaction gains (losses), net totaled $0.1 million in losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to $10.0 million in losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, a positive change of $10.0 million. The change was due to the net impact of foreign exchange rate fluctuations of certain foreign currencies during the period, primarily related to the Indian Rupee and Latin American currencies.

Other, net. Other, net totaled $2.2 million in gains for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to $12.9 million in losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, a positive change of $15.1 million. The change was primarily attributable to a litigation expense of $16.8 million in 2021.

Income tax benefit (provision), net.  Income tax benefit (provision), net was $(51.4) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to $(63.0) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Our effective income tax rate was 30.2% and 30.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The variations in our effective tax rate from the U.S. federal statutory rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 were primarily due to excluded foreign losses where the Company carries a full valuation allowance, and the impact of state and local taxes. The variations in our current year effective tax rate from the U.S. federal statutory rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 were primarily due to excluded foreign losses where the Company carries a full valuation allowance and the impact of state and local taxes.

On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act (“IRA”) was signed into law. Among other provisions, the IRA includes a 15% corporate minimum tax rate applied to certain large corporations and a 1% excise tax on corporate stock repurchases made after December 31, 2022. We do not expect the IRA to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Net income (loss) attributable to EchoStar Corporation common stock.  The following table reconciles the change in Net income (loss) attributable to EchoStar Corporation common stock:

	Amounts
Net income (loss) attributable to EchoStar Corporation for the nine months ended September 30, 2021	$	149,223
Decrease (increase) in interest expense, net of amounts capitalized	36,723
Increase (decrease) in other, net	15,120
Increase (decrease) in interest income, net	12,763
Decrease (increase) in income tax benefit (provision), net	11,680
Increase (decrease) in foreign currency transaction gains (losses), net	9,992
Increase (decrease) in net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest	2,317
Decrease (increase) in equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates, net	(1,845)
Increase (decrease) in operating income (loss), including depreciation and amortization	(43,359)
Increase (decrease) in gains (losses) on investments, net	(64,910)
Net income (loss) attributable to EchoStar Corporation for the nine months ended September 30, 2022	$	127,704

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ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - CONTINUED

EBITDA.  EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure and is described under Explanation of Key Metrics and Other Items below.  The following table reconciles EBITDA to Net income (loss), the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure in our Consolidated Financial Statements:

	For the nine months ended September 30,				Variance
	2022		2021		Amount		%
Net income (loss)	$	118,968	$	142,804	$	(23,836)	(16.7)
Interest income, net	(29,677)		(16,914)		(12,763)		75.5
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized	43,125		79,848		(36,723)		(46.0)
Income tax provision (benefit), net	51,367		63,047		(11,680)		(18.5)
Depreciation and amortization	347,224		368,864		(21,640)		(5.9)
Net loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interests	8,736		6,419		2,317		36.1
EBITDA	$	539,743	$	644,068	$	(104,325)	(16.2)

The following table reconciles the change in EBITDA:

	Amounts
EBITDA for the nine months ended September 30, 2021	$	644,068
Increase (decrease) in other, net	15,120
Increase (decrease) in foreign currency transaction gains (losses), net	9,992
Decrease (increase) in net loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interests	2,317
Decrease (increase) in equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates, net	(1,845)
Increase (decrease) in gains (losses) on investments, net	(64,910)
Increase (decrease) in operating income (loss), excluding depreciation and amortization	(64,999)
EBITDA for the nine months ended September 30, 2022	$	539,743

Segment Operating Results and Capital Expenditures

The following tables present our total revenue, capital expenditures and EBITDA by segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2021:

	Hughes		ESS		Corporate and Other		Consolidated Total
For the nine months ended September 30, 2022
Total revenue	$	1,475,512	$	14,305	$	8,420	$	1,498,237
Capital expenditures	176,665		—		72,709		249,374
EBITDA	546,108		9,658		(16,023)		539,743
For the nine months ended September 30, 2021
Total revenue	$	1,465,073	$	12,808	$	9,195	$	1,487,076
Capital expenditures	228,641		—		123,362		352,003
EBITDA	605,742		6,481		31,845		644,068

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ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - CONTINUED

Hughes Segment

	For the nine months ended September 30,				Variance
	2022		2021		Amount		%
Total revenue	$	1,475,512	$	1,465,073	$	10,439	0.7
Capital expenditures	176,665		228,641		(51,976)		(22.7)
EBITDA	546,108		605,742		(59,634)		(9.8)

Total revenue was $1.5 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, an increase of $10.4 million, or 0.7%, as compared to 2021.  Services and other revenue decreased primarily due to lower sales of broadband services to our consumer customers of $69.6 million due to lower broadband consumer customers, partially offset by higher sales of broadband services to our enterprise customers of $5.9 million and to our mobile satellite system and other customers of $3.5 million. Equipment revenue increased primarily due to increases in hardware sales to our enterprise customers of $68.4 million mainly associated with a certain customer in North America and to international customers, and increases in hardware sales to our mobile satellite system customers of $5.1 million, partially offset by decreases in hardware sales of $2.8 million to our consumer customers. These variances reflect an estimated negative impact of exchange rate fluctuations of $5.1 million.

Capital expenditures were $176.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, a decrease of $52.0 million, or 22.7%, as compared to 2021, primarily due to decreases in expenditures associated with our consumer business and decreases in expenditures related to the construction of our satellite-related ground infrastructure.

The following table reconciles the change in the Hughes Segment EBITDA: 

	Amounts
EBITDA for the nine months ended September 30, 2021	$	605,742
Increase (decrease) in foreign currency transaction gains (losses), net	10,714
Decrease (increase) in net loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interests	2,317
Decrease (increase) in equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates, net	11
Increase (decrease) in gains (losses) on investments, net	(1,883)
Increase (decrease) in other, net	(4,303)
Increase (decrease) in operating income (loss), excluding depreciation and amortization	(66,490)
EBITDA for the nine months ended September 30, 2022	$	546,108

ESS Segment

	For the nine months ended September 30,				Variance
	2022		2021		Amount		%
Total revenue	$	14,305	$	12,808	$	1,497	11.7
EBITDA	9,658		6,481		3,177		49.0

Total revenue was $14.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, an increase of $1.5 million, or 11.7%, compared to 2021, primarily due to an increase in transponder services provided to third parties.

EBITDA was $9.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, an increase of $3.2 million, or 49.0%, as compared to 2021, primarily due to the increase in overall ESS segment revenue and lower expenses.

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ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - CONTINUED

Corporate and Other Segment

	For the nine months ended September 30,				Variance
	2022		2021		Amount		%
Total revenue	$	8,420	$	9,195	$	(775)	(8.4)
Capital expenditures	72,709		123,362		(50,653)		(41.1)
EBITDA	(16,023)		31,845		(47,868)		*

Total revenue was $8.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, which is primarily flat compared to 2021.

Capital expenditures were $72.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, a decrease of $50.7 million, as compared to 2021, primarily due to decreases in expenditures related to the EchoStar XXIV satellite program.

The following table reconciles the change in the Corporate and Other Segment EBITDA:

	Amounts
EBITDA for the nine months ended September 30, 2021	$	31,845
Increase (decrease) in other, net	19,425
Increase (decrease) in foreign currency transaction gains (losses), net	(722)
Increase (decrease) in operating income (loss), excluding depreciation and amortization	(1,686)
Decrease (increase) in equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates, net	(1,858)
Increase (decrease) in gains (losses) on investments, net	(63,027)
EBITDA for the nine months ended September 30, 2022	$	(16,023)

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ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - CONTINUED

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Investment Securities

We consider all liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of 90 days or less to be cash equivalents.

As of September 30, 2022 our cash, cash equivalents and marketable investment securities totaled $1.6 billion, $0.7 billion of which we held as marketable investment securities, consisting of various debt and equity instruments including corporate bonds, corporate equity securities, government bonds and mutual funds.

Cash Flow Activities

The following table summarizes our cash flows provided by (used for) operating, investing and financing activities, as reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows:

	For the nine months ended September 30,				Variance
	2022		2021
Operating activities	$	343,317	$	427,862	$	(84,545)
Investing activities	115,008		230,147		(115,139)
Financing activities	(84,666)		(1,117,377)		1,032,711
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents	(3,123)		(3,114)		(9)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	$	370,536	$	(462,482)	$	833,018

Cash flows provided by (used for) operating activities decreased by $84.5 million primarily attributable to changes in net income (loss) of $(23.8) million, depreciation and amortization of $(21.6) million, gains (losses) on investments, net of $64.9 million, foreign currency translation losses (gains), net of $(10.0) million, deferred tax provision (benefit), net of $(17.0) million, and other, net of $18.9 million and changes in assets and liabilities, net of $(99.0) million.

Cash flows provided by (used for) investing activities decreased by $115.1 million primarily attributable to our marketable investment securities net activity, other investments net activity, a decrease in expenditures for property and equipment, and the India JV formation.

Cash flows provided by (used for) financing activities improved by $1.0 billion primarily attributable the repurchase and maturity of our 7 5/8% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2021 of $901.8 million and due to decreases in treasury share repurchases of $140.1 million.

Obligations and Future Capital Requirements

Contractual Obligations

As of September 30, 2022, our satellite-related commitments were $257.0 million. These primarily include payments pursuant to: i) agreements for the construction of the EchoStar XXIV satellite, ii) the EchoStar XXIV launch contract, iii) regulatory authorizations, and non-lease costs associated with our finance lease satellites, in-orbit incentives relating to certain satellites and commitments for satellite service arrangements.

In certain circumstances, the dates on which we are obligated to pay our contractual obligations could change.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We generally do not engage in off-balance sheet financing activities or use derivative financial instruments for hedge accounting or speculative purposes.

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ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - CONTINUED

Letters of Credit

The following table presents the components of our letters of credit as of September 30, 2022:

	Amounts
Restricted cash	$	14,837
Insurance bonds	7,305
Credit arrangement available to our foreign subsidiaries	26,939
Total letters of credit	$	49,081

Certain letters of credit are secured by assets of our foreign subsidiaries.

Satellites

As our satellite fleet ages, we will be required to evaluate replacement alternatives such as acquiring, leasing or constructing additional satellites, with or without customer commitments for capacity. We may also construct, acquire or lease additional satellites or satellite capacity in the future to provide satellite services at additional orbital locations or to improve the quality of our satellite services.

Satellite Insurance

We generally do not carry in-orbit insurance on our satellites or payloads because we have assessed that the cost of insurance is not economical relative to the risk of failures. Therefore, we generally bear the risk of any in-orbit failures. Pursuant to the terms of our joint venture agreement with Al Yah Satellite Communications Company PrJSC (“Yahsat”), we are required to maintain insurance for the Al Yah 3 Brazilian payload during the commercial in-orbit service of such payload, subject to certain limitations on coverage. Our satellites and other payloads, either in orbit or under construction, are not covered by launch or in-orbit insurance. We will continue to assess circumstances going forward and make insurance-related decisions on a case-by-case basis.

Future Capital Requirements

We primarily rely on our existing cash and marketable investment securities balances, as well as cash flow generated through our operations, to fund our business. Revenue in our ESS segment depends largely on our ability to continuously make use of our available satellite capacity with existing customers and our ability to enter into commercial relationships with new customers. Consumer revenue in our Hughes segment depends on our success in adding new and retaining existing subscribers and driving higher ARPU. Revenue in our enterprise and equipment businesses relies heavily on global economic conditions and the competitive landscape for pricing relative to competitors and alternative technologies. There can be no assurance that we will have positive cash flows from operations. Furthermore, if we experience negative cash flows, our existing cash and marketable investment securities balances may be reduced.

We have a significant amount of outstanding indebtedness. As of September 30, 2022, our total indebtedness was $1.5 billion. Refer to our Form 10-K for a discussion of the terms of our long-term debt. Our liquidity requirements will continue to be significant, primarily due to our remaining debt service requirements. We may from time to time seek to purchase amounts of our outstanding debt in open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise, depending on market conditions, our liquidity needs and other factors. The amounts we may repurchase may be material. In the future, we may require material capital expenditures to make significant acquisitions or investments in infrastructure, technologies or joint ventures to support and expand our business, or if we decide to purchase or build additional satellites or other technologies or assets. Other aspects of our business operations may also require additional capital. We also expect to owe U.S. Federal income tax for 2022.

We anticipate that our existing cash and marketable investment securities are sufficient to fund the currently anticipated operations of our business through the next twelve months.

58

ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - CONTINUED

Stock Repurchases 

On November 2, 2021, our Board of Directors authorized us to repurchase up to $500.0 million of our Class A common stock commencing January 1, 2022 through and including December 31, 2022 (the “2022 Authorization”). In addition, on October 20, 2022, our Board of Directors authorized us to repurchase up to $500.0 million of our Class A common stock commencing January 1, 2023 through and including December 31, 2023. Purchases under our repurchase authorizations may be made through privately negotiated transactions, open market repurchases, one or more trading plans in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise, subject to market conditions and other factors. We may elect not to purchase the maximum amount or any of the shares allowable under these authorizations and we may also enter into additional share repurchase programs authorized by our Board of Directors. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, we repurchased 593,643 and 3,980,612 shares of our Class A common stock for $11.4 million and $89.3 million, respectively under this program. The remaining authorization under the 2022 Authorization was $410.7 million as of September 30, 2022.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Our critical accounting policies are described in Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in our Consolidated Financial Statements in our Form 10-K. There have been no significant changes in our critical accounting policies from those presented in our Form 10-K.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

Our critical accounting estimates are described in our Form 10-K under the heading Part II - Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. There have been no significant changes in our critical accounting estimates from those presented in our Form 10-K.

NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

For a discussion of new accounting pronouncements, refer to Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in our Consolidated Financial Statements.

SEASONALITY

For our Hughes segment, service revenue is generally not impacted by seasonal fluctuations other than those associated with fluctuations related to sales and promotional activities.

Our ESS segment is not generally affected by seasonal impacts.

We cannot predict with any certainty whether these trends will continue in the near future.

INFLATION AND SUPPLY CHAIN

Inflation started to impact our operations in 2021 and we have continued to experience increased costs in certain functional areas including field services and customer care. We are unable to predict the extent or nature of any future inflationary pressure at this time. Our ability to increase the prices charged for our products and services in future periods will depend primarily on competitive pressures or contractual terms.

The worldwide interruptions and delays in the supply of components, materials and parts, although not materially impacting our operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, may impact our ability to timely provide equipment deliveries in the future. These interruptions and delays could also increase the cost of our equipment, which we may not be able to pass onto our customers.

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ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - CONTINUED

EXPLANATION OF KEY METRICS AND OTHER ITEMS

Services and other revenue.  Services and other revenue primarily includes the sales of consumer and enterprise broadband services, maintenance and other contracted services, revenue associated with satellite and transponder leases and services, satellite uplinking/downlinking, subscriber wholesale service fees for the HughesNet service professional services and facilities rental revenue.

Equipment revenue.  Equipment revenue primarily includes broadband equipment and networks sold to customers in our consumer and enterprise markets.

Cost of sales - services and other.  Cost of sales - services and other primarily includes the cost of broadband services provided to our consumer and enterprise customers, maintenance and other contracted services, costs associated with satellite and transponder leases and services, professional services and facilities rental.

Cost of sales - equipment.  Cost of sales - equipment consists primarily of the cost of broadband equipment and networks provided to customers in our consumer and enterprise markets. It also includes certain other costs associated with the deployment of equipment to our customers.

Selling, general and administrative expenses.  Selling, general and administrative expenses primarily include selling and marketing costs and employee-related costs associated with administrative services (e.g., information systems, human resources and other services), including stock-based compensation expense.  It also includes professional fees (e.g. legal, information systems and accounting services) and other expenses associated with facilities and administrative services.

Research and development expenses.  Research and development expenses primarily include costs associated with the design and development of products to support future growth and provide new technology and innovation to our customers.

Impairment of long-lived assets. Impairment of long-lived assets includes our impairment losses related to our property and equipment, goodwill, regulatory authorizations and other intangible assets.

Interest income, net.  Interest income, net primarily includes interest earned on our cash, cash equivalents and marketable investment securities, and other investments including premium amortization and discount accretion on debt securities.

Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized. Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized primarily includes interest expense associated with our debt and finance lease obligations (net of capitalized interest), amortization of debt issuance costs and interest expense related to certain legal proceedings.

Gains (losses) on investments, net.  Gains (losses) on investments, net primarily includes changes in fair value of our marketable equity securities and other investments for which we have elected the fair value option. It may also include realized gains and losses on the sale or exchange of our available-for-sale debt securities, other-than-temporary impairment losses on our available-for-sale securities, realized gains and losses on the sale or exchange of equity securities and debt securities without readily determinable fair value and adjustments to the carrying amount of investments in unconsolidated affiliates and marketable equity securities resulting from impairments and observable price changes.

Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates, net. Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates, net includes earnings or losses from our investments accounted for using the equity method.

Foreign currency transaction gains (losses), net. Foreign currency transaction gains (losses), net include gains and losses resulting from the re-measurement of transactions denominated in foreign currencies.

Other, net.  Other, net primarily includes dividends received from our marketable investment securities and other non-operating income and expense items that are not appropriately classified elsewhere in the Consolidated Statements of Operations in our Consolidated Financial Statements.

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ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - CONTINUED

Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, and Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests (“EBITDA”). EBITDA is defined as Net income (loss) excluding Interest income and expense, net, Income tax benefit (provision), net, Depreciation and amortization, and Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests.  EBITDA is not a measure determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. This non-GAAP measure is reconciled to Net income (loss) in our discussion of Results of Operations above. EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for operating income, net income or any other measure determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. EBITDA is used by our management as a measure of operating efficiency and overall financial performance for benchmarking against our peers and competitors. Management believes EBITDA provides meaningful supplemental information regarding the underlying operating performance of our business and is appropriate to enhance an overall understanding of our financial performance. Management also believes that EBITDA is useful to investors because it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties to evaluate the performance of companies in our industry.

Subscribers. Subscribers include customers that subscribe to our HughesNet service, through retail, wholesale and small/medium enterprise service channels.

ITEM 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Refer to our Form 10-K, under the heading Part II - Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk, for a more complete discussion of our risks. As of September 30, 2022, our market risk has not changed materially from those presented in our Form 10-K.

ITEM 4.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q such that the information required to be disclosed in our Securities and Exchange Commission reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and Rule 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) that occurred during the three months ended September 30, 2022 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. We continue to review our internal control over financial reporting and may from time to time make changes aimed at enhancing its effectiveness and to ensure that our systems evolve with our business.

61

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

For a discussion of legal proceedings, refer to Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements - Note 14. Contingencies - Litigation in this Form 10-Q.

ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS

Item 1A, Risk Factors, of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 includes a detailed discussion of our risk factors.

ITEM 2.    UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

Pursuant to a stock repurchase program approved by our board of directors, we are authorized to repurchase up to $500.0 million of our Class A common stock through December 31, 2022. During the year ended December 31, 2021, we repurchased 10,941,872 shares of our Class A common stock.

The following table provides information regarding repurchases of our Class A common stock during the three months ended September 30, 2022:

Period	Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased	Average Price Paid Per Share (or Unit)		Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased as Part of Publicly Disclosed Plans or Program	Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares (or Units) That May Yet Be Purchased under the Plans or Program (1)
July 1 - 31	414,822	$	19.15	414,822	$	414,194
August 1 - 31	178,821	19.34		178,821	410,736
September 1 - 30	—	—		—	410,736
Total	593,643	$	19.20	593,643	$	410,736

(1) On November 2, 2021, our Board of Directors authorized us to repurchase up to $500.0 million of our Class A common stock commencing January 1, 2022 through and including December 31, 2022. All shares repurchased reflected in the table above have been converted to treasury shares.

ITEM 3.    DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

Not applicable.

ITEM 4.    MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5.    OTHER INFORMATION

Financial Results

On November 2, 2022, we issued a press release (the “Press Release”) announcing our financial results for the quarter ended September 30, 2022. A copy of the Press Release is furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.1. The foregoing information, including the exhibit related thereto, is furnished in response to Item 2.02 of Form 8-K and shall not be deemed “filed” for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise, and shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or into any filing or other document pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, except as otherwise expressly stated in any such filing.

62

ITEM 6.    EXHIBITS

Exhibit No.	Description
10.1(H)	Form of Stock Option Agreement for the EchoStar Corporation 2017 Stock Incentive Plan — Employee (2022)**
10.2(H)	Form of Stock Option Agreement for the EchoStar Corporation 2017 Stock Incentive Plan — Executive (2022)**
10.3(H)	Form of Non-Employee Director Stock Option Agreement for the EchoStar Corporation 2017 Non-Employee Director Stock Incentive Plan (2022)**
10.4(H)	Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for the EchoStar Corporation 2017 Stock Incentive Plan — Executive (2022)**
10.5(H)	Amendment No. 1 to EchoStar Corporation 2017 Amended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan dated October 20, 2022**
31.1(H)	Section 302 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer.
32.1(I)	Section 906 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer.
99.1(I)	Press release dated November 2, 2022 issued by EchoStar Corporation regarding financial results for the period ended September 30, 2022.
101.INS	XBRL Instance Document. The instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema.
101.CAL	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase.
101.DEF	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase.
101.LAB	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase.
101.PRE	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase.

(H)    Filed herewith.

(I)    Furnished herewith.

*    Incorporated by reference.

** Constitutes a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

63

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Form 10-Q to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

		ECHOSTAR CORPORATION
Date: November 2, 2022	By:	/s/ Hamid Akhavan
		Hamid Akhavan
		Chief Executive Officer and President
		(Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer)

64

EX-10.1

EXHIBIT 10.1

ECHOSTAR CORPORATION

EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT

This Stock Option Agreement (the “Agreement”) is entered into effective as of the Grant Date set forth on Exhibit A to this Agreement (the “Grant Date”), by and between EchoStar Corporation, a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), and [Participant Name] (“Grantee”).

RECITAL

WHEREAS, the Company, pursuant to its 2017 Stock Incentive Plan (as amended from time to time, the “Plan”) desires to grant this stock option to Grantee, and Grantee desires to accept such stock option, each under the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement; and

WHEREAS, the Option (as defined below) is intended to be consideration in exchange for the covenants herein contained and not in exchange for any right with respect to continuance of employment with or service to the Company or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries.

AGREEMENT

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, the mutual covenants herein contained, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

1.Grant of Option

The Company hereby grants to Grantee, as of the Grant Date, the right and option (hereinafter called the “Option”) to purchase all or any part of the number of shares of the Class A common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Shares”) set forth on Exhibit A to this Agreement, at the price per share set forth on Exhibit A to this Agreement, which price is equal to or greater than the fair market value of a Common Share on the Grant Date (or the last trading day prior to the Grant Date, if the Grant Date was not a trading day) (the “Option Price”), and on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. The Option Price is subject to adjustment as provided in this Agreement and the Plan. The Option is intended to be an incentive stock option (an “ISO”) within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and regulations thereunder (the “Code”) to the full extent permitted under the provisions of the Code; provided that any portion of the Option that is not eligible to be an ISO under the Code shall be a non-statutory stock option that does not qualify as an “incentive stock option” within the meaning of the Code. Grantee understands, acknowledges, agrees and hereby stipulates that to the extent that the aggregate fair market value (as determined by the Company in its sole and absolute discretion for any reason or no reason at any time and from time to time as of the Grant Date) of the Common Shares with respect to which all ISOs are exercisable for the first time by Grantee during any calendar year exceeds one-hundred thousand dollars ($100,000), in accordance with Section 422(d) of the Code, such ISOs, including without limitation, all or a portion of the Option, shall be treated as options that do not qualify as ISOs.

Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, this Agreement and the Option granted hereunder shall be null and void and of no further force and effect unless and until the Grantee shall have accepted and acknowledged this Agreement within thirty (30) days after the Grant Date by following the current procedures implemented by the Company’s administrator for the Plan (the “Administrator”), as such Administrator and procedures are designated by the Company in its sole and absolute discretion for any reason or no reason from time to time.

2.Duration and Exercisability

(a)Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Plan, and Grantee being an employee of the Company or its direct or indirect subsidiaries, if any, on each applicable vesting date, the Option shall vest on, and may be exercised by Grantee on the vesting dates, and in accordance with the vesting schedule, set forth on Exhibit A to this Agreement.

Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything set forth on Exhibit A to this Agreement, vesting of the Option shall immediately cease upon the occurrence of any of the events provided for in Sections 3(a)-(d), as applicable.

1

EXHIBIT 10.1

(b)Except as permitted pursuant to the Plan, (i) during the lifetime of Grantee, the Option shall be exercisable only by Grantee or, if permissible under applicable law, by Grantee’s guardian or legal representative, (ii) the Option shall not be assignable or transferable by Grantee, other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution or pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order as defined by the Code, Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act, or the rules promulgated thereunder, and (iii) the Option may not be sold, assigned, transferred or otherwise disposed of, or pledged, alienated, attached, hypothecated, or otherwise encumbered in any manner (whether by operation of law or otherwise), and will not be subject to execution, attachment or other process. Any purported sale, assignment, transfer, pledge, alienation, attachment or encumbrance in violation of the terms of this Agreement or the Plan shall be void and unenforceable against the Company or any of its subsidiaries. Any sale, assignment, transfer, pledge, hypothecation, or other disposition of the Option or any attempt to make any such levy of execution, attachment or other encumbrance will cause the Option to terminate immediately, unless the Board of Directors of the Company or the Committee (as defined in the Plan), in their sole and absolute discretion for any reason or no reason at any time and from time to time, specifically waives applicability of this provision.

(c)Notwithstanding any other provisions in this Agreement or the Plan, the Option shall expire and terminate, and shall cease to be exercisable, on the expiration date set forth on Exhibit A to this Agreement (the “Expiration Date”).

(d)The Company assumes no responsibility for individual income taxes, penalties or interest related to the grant, vesting, forfeiture, termination, recoupment, adjustment or exercise of the Option or any subsequent disposition of Common Shares. Additionally, the Company assumes no responsibility in the event that the Option or any portion thereof is ultimately determined to not be an ISO or the tax treatment therefore is ultimately determined to be other than the tax treatment afforded for ISOs, whether such other treatment is the result of changes in the tax laws, a disqualifying disposition by Grantee, or for any other reason. Grantee should consult with Grantee’s personal tax advisor regarding the tax ramifications, if any, which result from the grant, vesting, adjustment, forfeiture, termination, recoupment or exercise of the Option, and any subsequent disposition of Common Shares. If, in the Company’s sole and absolute discretion for any reason or no reason at any time and from time to time, it is necessary or appropriate to collect or withhold federal, state or local taxes in connection with the grant, vesting, forfeiture, termination, recoupment, adjustment or exercise of any portion of the Option and/or any subsequent disposition of Common Shares, the Company shall be entitled to require the payment of such amounts as a condition to exercise. Prior to any relevant taxable or tax withholding event, as applicable, Grantee shall pay or make arrangements satisfactory to the Company to satisfy all withholding obligations. In furtherance and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Grantee (on its own behalf and on behalf of each and every other proper party as described in Section 2(b) and/or Section 3(c) of this Agreement) hereby authorizes the Company, in its sole and absolute discretion for any reason or no reason at any time and from time to time (including without limitation, pursuant to the then-current procedures implemented by the Administrator, as such Administrator and procedures are designated by the Company in its sole and absolute discretion for any reason or no reason at any time and from time to time), to satisfy all withholding and all other obligations with regard to any individual income taxes, penalties or interest related to the grant, vesting, forfeiture, termination, recoupment, adjustment or exercise of the Option and/or any subsequent disposition of Common Shares by one or a combination of the following:

i.withholding from any wages or other cash or equity compensation payable to Grantee by the Company;

ii.withholding Common Shares that are otherwise issuable upon exercise of the Option;

iii.arranging for the sale of Common Shares that are otherwise issuable upon exercise of the Option, including, without limitation, selling Common Shares as part of a block trade with other grantees under the Plan or otherwise; and/or

iv.withholding from the proceeds of the sale of Common Shares issued upon exercise of the Option or other Common Shares issuable to the Grantee.

2

EXHIBIT 10.1

(e)In accepting the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Option and in considering the exercise of the Option, Grantee understands, acknowledges, agrees and hereby stipulates that he or she has used and shall use the same independent investment judgment that Grantee would use in making other investments in corporate securities. Among other things, stock prices will fluctuate over any reasonable period of time and the price of the Common Shares may go down as well as up. No guarantees are made as to the future prospects of the Company or the Common Shares, or that any market for sale of the Common Shares will exist in the future. No representations are made by the Company except as may be contained in any active registration statement on file with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) relating to the Plan at the time of the applicable exercise of the Option.

3.Effect of Termination of Employment; Violation of Covenants; Covenants Found Unenforceable; Death or Disability; Demotion

(f)In the event that Grantee shall cease to be employed by the Company and/or its direct or indirect subsidiaries, if any, for any reason other than as a result of or in connection with Grantee’s serious misconduct or violation of the covenants set forth in Section 5 of this Agreement or other circumstances as described in Section 3(b) of this Agreement or Grantee’s death or disability (as described in Section 3(c) of this Agreement), Grantee shall have the right to exercise the Option at any time within one month after such cessation of employment (the “One Month Period”), but only to the extent of the full number of vested Common Shares that Grantee was entitled to exercise under the Option on the date of such cessation of employment, subject to the conditions that (i) any vested or exercisable portion of the Option not exercised within the One Month Period shall be automatically exercised pursuant to the Expiration Exercise Procedures set forth in Section 4(c) below, (ii) any portion of the Option not vested or otherwise not exercisable as of the date of such cessation of employment shall be deemed to have terminated and cannot be exercised as or after such date, and (iii) no portion of the Option shall be exercisable (whether vested or unvested) after the Expiration Date. The termination of the Option by reason of this Section 3(a) shall be without prejudice to any right or remedy which the Company may have against the Grantee or other holder of the Option or any Common Shares issued or issuable upon exercise of the Option.

(g)In the event that (i) Grantee shall cease to be employed by the Company and/or its direct or indirect subsidiaries, if any, by reason of Grantee’s serious misconduct during the course of employment, including without limitation wrongful appropriation of the Company’s or its subsidiaries’ funds, theft of the Company’s or its subsidiaries’ property or other reasons as determined by the Company, (ii) Grantee violates any one or more of the covenants set forth in Section 5 of this Agreement as determined by the Company, or (iii) any one or more of the covenants set forth in Section 5 of this Agreement is found to be unenforceable against the Grantee to any extent by the final non-appealable resolution of any litigation or other legal proceeding stemming from an actual, threatened, or attempted violation of any such covenants by Grantee, then the entire Option (both vested and unvested) shall be deemed to have terminated and cannot be exercised and no Common Shares shall be issuable in connection therewith as of the date of the earliest to occur of: (A) the serious misconduct or cessation of employment, in all cases as the Company may select and as determined by the Company; (B) any violation of the covenants set forth in Section 5 of this Agreement as determined by the Company; or (C) any finding of unenforceability against the Grantee of any one or more of the covenants set forth in Section 5 of this Agreement to any extent by the final non-appealable resolution of any litigation or other legal proceeding stemming from an actual, threatened or attempted violation of any such covenants by Grantee. The termination of the Option by reason of this Section 3(b) shall be without prejudice to any right or remedy which the Company may have against the Grantee or other holder of the Option or any Common Shares issued or issuable upon exercise of the Option. For clarification purposes, with respect to interpreting any and all violation(s) (or other logical formulation thereof such as “violates”) of the covenants set forth in this Agreement (including without limitation, the covenants in Section 5 of this Agreement), such violation(s) shall include, but is not limited to, any actual, threatened or attempted violation of any such covenants by the Grantee that may result in, among other things, the Company or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries having to seek a temporary restraining order, preliminary injunction, or other similar relief against the Grantee to attempt to prevent any such actual, threatened or attempted violation.

(h)In the event that Grantee shall die while in the employ of the Company or its direct or indirect subsidiaries, if any, or within the One Month Period, or if Grantee’s employment with the Company and/or its direct or indirect subsidiaries, if any, is terminated because Grantee has become disabled (within the meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of the Code and regulations thereunder) while in the

3

EXHIBIT 10.1

employ of the Company or its direct or indirect subsidiaries, if any, and Grantee shall not have exercised the Option to the extent of the full number of vested Common Shares that Grantee was entitled to exercise under the Option as of the date of such death or termination on account of disability, as applicable, then such Option may be exercised at any time within twelve months after the date of such death or termination on account of disability (the “Death or Disability Post-Termination Exercise Period”), as applicable, by Grantee or the personal representatives or administrators, executor or guardians of Grantee, as applicable, or by any person or persons to whom the Option is transferred by will or the applicable laws of descent and distribution, but only to the extent of the full number of vested Common Shares that Grantee was entitled to exercise under the Option on the date of such death or termination on account of disability, as applicable, subject to the conditions that (i) any vested or exercisable portion of the Option not exercised within the Death or Disability Post-Termination Exercise Period shall be automatically exercised pursuant to the Expiration Exercise Procedures set forth in Section 4(c) below, (ii) any portion of the Option not vested or otherwise not exercisable as of the date of such death or termination on account of disability, as applicable, shall be deemed to have terminated and cannot be exercised as or after such date, and (iii) no portion of the Option shall be exercisable (whether vested or unvested) after the Expiration Date. The termination of the Option by reason of this Section 3(c) shall be without prejudice to any right or remedy which the Company may have against the Grantee or other holder of the Option or any Common Shares issued or issuable upon exercise of the Option.

(i)In the event that Grantee is demoted (but remains employed) by the Company or its direct and indirect subsidiaries, if any, from Grantee’s current level (e.g., chairman, chief executive officer, president, executive vice president, senior vice president, vice president, director, manager, or other level held by Grantee on the date of this Agreement), the Option shall continue in force, unless otherwise terminated, but only to the extent of the full number of vested Common Shares that Grantee was entitled to exercise under the Option on the date of such demotion (the “Remaining Vested Options Following Demotion”), subject to the conditions that (i) any portion of the Option not vested or otherwise not exercisable as of the date of such demotion shall be deemed to have terminated and cannot be exercised as of the date of demotion, and (ii) no portion of the Option shall be exercisable (whether vested or unvested) after the Expiration Date. The termination of the Option by reason of this Section 3(d) shall be without prejudice to any right or remedy which the Company may have against the Grantee or other holder of the Option or any Common Shares issued or issuable upon exercise of the Option.

(j)Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement or the Plan or any termination or expiration of the Option, the covenants set forth in Section 5 of this Agreement shall continue in force in accordance with their terms unless otherwise terminated by the Company.

4.Manner of Exercise

(k)The Option can be exercised only by Grantee or other proper party as described in Section 2(b), Section 3(c) and/or Section 4(c) of this Agreement, in whole Common Shares, upon meeting the applicable vesting requirements for the Option represented by this Agreement and by following, prior to the earlier of any forfeiture or termination or the Expiration Date, the then-current procedures implemented by the Administrator, as such Administrator and procedures are designated by the Company in its sole and absolute discretion for any reason or no reason at any time and from time to time. The instruction to exercise the Option must be made by a person entitled to exercise the Option and shall (i) include, among other things, the number of Common Shares as to which the Option is being exercised, (ii) contain a representation and agreement as to Grantee’s investment intent with respect to the Common Shares in a form satisfactory to the Company (unless a Prospectus meeting applicable requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Securities Act”), is in effect for the Common Shares being purchased pursuant to exercise of the Option), and (iii) be accompanied by payment in full of the Option Price for all Common Shares designated in the instruction. The instruction to exercise shall be sent as set forth in Section 7(n) of this Agreement or in such other manner pursuant to the then-applicable procedures implemented by the Administrator.

(l)Except as otherwise provided for by the then-current procedures implemented by the Administrator or as otherwise specified in Section 4(c) of this Agreement, Grantee shall pay the Option Price for the Common Shares purchased in cash or by certified or bank cashier’s check.

(m)If, upon the close of trading on the NASDAQ Stock Market (or, in the event that the Common Shares are no longer listed and traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market, such other stock

4

EXHIBIT 10.1

exchange on which the Common Shares are then listed and traded) (the “Market Close”) (i) in the event of a termination of the Grantee’s employment as contemplated by Section 3(a) of this Agreement, on the earlier of (x) the last day of the One Month Period, and (y) the Expiration Date, (ii) in the event of a termination of the Grantee’s employment as contemplated by Section 3(c) of this Agreement, on the earlier of (x) the last day of the Death or Disability Post-Termination Exercise Period, and (y) the Expiration Date, and (iii) in any other circumstance where all or any portion of the Option is then outstanding and exercisable on the Expiration Date, on the Expiration Date (the dates in clauses (i), (ii), and (iii), as applicable (or the last trading day prior to any such date (if such date is not a trading day)), the “Expiration Exercise Date”), all or any portion of the Option is vested and exercisable, then the vested and exercisable portion of the Option shall be automatically exercised upon the Market Close on the Expiration Exercise Date without any further action by Grantee (or any other proper party as described in Section 2(b) and/or Section 3(c) of this Agreement) pursuant to the applicable then-current procedures implemented by the Administrator (the “Expiration Exercise Procedures”), as such Administrator and Expiration Exercise Procedures are designated by the Company in its sole and absolute discretion for any reason or no reason at any time and from time to time.

Pursuant to the Expiration Exercise Procedures: (i) the following costs and expenses will be satisfied by withholding otherwise deliverable Common Shares to be issued upon the automatic exercise of the Option: (A) the Option Price for the full number of vested Common Shares that are automatically exercised under the Option pursuant to this Section 4(c); (B) the Administrator’s fees and commissions, if any; (C) other brokerage fees and commissions, if any; and (D) all withholding and all other obligations with regard to any individual income taxes (which Grantee understands, acknowledges, agrees and hereby stipulates may be withheld at the highest then-current tax rate), penalties or interest related to the grant, vesting, forfeiture, termination, recoupment, adjustment or exercise of the Option and/or any subsequent disposition of Common Shares in connection with the Expiration Exercise Procedures or otherwise; and (ii) the number of whole Common Shares, if any, remaining after completion of all withholding as described in subsection (i) of these Expiration Exercise Procedures shall be issued to Grantee. Without limitation of the generality of Section 2(d) of this Agreement, in the event that the amounts withheld pursuant to the Expiration Exercise Procedures are insufficient to satisfy Grantee’s actual individual income tax, penalty and/or interest obligations, Grantee understands, acknowledges, agrees and hereby stipulates that Grantee, and not the Company, shall be solely responsible and liable for payment of any deficiencies. Only an Option that is “in-the-money” at Market Close on the Expiration Exercise Date shall be automatically exercised pursuant to this Section 4(c). An Option shall be considered “in-the-money” for purposes of this Section 4(c) if the fair market value of a Common Share upon the Market Close on the Expiration Exercise Date is at least one percent (1%) greater than the Option Price. Furthermore, and without limitation of the generality of the preceding sentence, any exercise of the Option that would result in the issuance of less than one whole Common Share to Grantee pursuant to the Expiration Exercise Procedures shall not be automatically exercised pursuant to this Section 4(c). Grantee (on its own behalf and on behalf of each and every other proper party as described in Section 2(b) and/or Section 3(c) of this Agreement) hereby expressly authorizes and agrees to the automatic exercise of the Option as provided in this Section 4(c) (and shall be deemed to have given all instructions and representations required under Section 4(a) of this Agreement in connection with the automatic exercise of the Option as provided in this Section 4(c)), and neither the approval of the Administrator, nor the consent of Grantee (or any other proper party as described in Section 2(b) and/or Section 3(c) of this Agreement) shall be required at the time of the automatic exercise of the Option pursuant to this Section 4(c). For the avoidance of doubt, Grantee may exercise any vested and exercisable portion of the Option prior to Market Close on the Expiration Exercise Date. Grantee understands, acknowledges, agrees and hereby stipulates that the automatic exercise procedure pursuant to this Section 4(c) is provided solely as a convenience to Grantee as protection against Grantee’s inadvertent failure to exercise all or any portion of an “in-the-money” Option that is vested and exercisable before such Option expires under this Agreement. Because any exercise of all or any portion of the Option is solely Grantee’s responsibility, Grantee hereby waives and releases and agrees to indemnify and hold the Company harmless from and against any and all claims of any kind whatsoever against the Company and/or any other party (including without limitation, the Administrator and the Company’s Grantees and agents) arising out of or relating to the automatic exercise procedure pursuant to this Section 4(c) (or any failure thereof), including without limitation any resulting individual income tax, penalty and/or interest liability and/or any other liability if the automatic exercise of the Option does occur, or does not occur for any reason or no reason whatsoever and/or the Option actually expires.

(n)Unless notified by the Company or the Administrator to the contrary, the Common Shares issuable on exercise of the Option shall be deemed issued on the date specified by the Company

5

EXHIBIT 10.1

within five (5) business days following the date that the Company determines that all requirements for issuance of the Common Shares have been properly completed, including, without limitation, payment of all applicable withholding taxes. The Company shall have no obligation to issue the Common Shares upon the exercise of any portion of the Option until it has confirmed to its satisfaction that all requirements for the issuance have been accomplished. Any notice of exercise shall be void and of no effect if all requisite events have not been accomplished.

(o)Unless the Company waives applicability of this provision, the certificate or certificates for the Common Shares, if any, as to which the Option shall be exercised or the book entries, as applicable, may be registered only in the name of Grantee (or if Grantee so requests in the notice of exercise of the Option, jointly in the name of Grantee and with a member of Grantee’s family, with the right of survivorship, or in the event of the death of Grantee, in the name of such survivor of Grantee as the person with the right to exercise the Option shall designate).

5.[Intentionally omitted]; Protection of Confidential Information and Trade Secrets

(p)Grantee shall serve the Company and its direct and indirect subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company” for purposes of this Section 5), loyally and in good faith and use Grantee’s best efforts to promote the Company’s interests. Grantee hereby [intentionally omitted], and agrees to protect from disclosure (for clarification purposes, such agreement to protect from disclosure shall include, without limitation, an agreement not to use) Confidential Information and Trade Secrets (as defined in Section 5(e) of this Agreement) [intentionally omitted].

(q)[Intentionally omitted].

(r)[Intentionally omitted].

(s)[Intentionally omitted].

(t)Non-Disclosure and Non-Use of Confidential Information and Trade Secrets. Grantee further agrees to hold in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of the Company any and all proprietary and confidential information, knowledge, ideas and data, including, without limitation, customer lists and the Company’s trade secrets, products, processes and programs (“Confidential Information and Trade Secrets”), relating in any way to the present or future business or activities of the Company for as long as such Confidential Information and Trade Secrets remain confidential (for clarification purposes, this restriction shall include, but not be limited to, the obligation of and agreement by Grantee not to (i) disclose to, or use to or for the benefit of, any person or entity other than the Company any Confidential Information and Trade Secrets, and/or (ii) take a position where Grantee may use and/or disclose any Confidential Information and Trade Secrets). Such Confidential Information and Trade Secrets include but are not limited to: (i) the Company’s financial and business information, such as capital structure, operating results, strategies and plans for future business, pending projects and proposals and potential acquisitions or divestitures; (ii) product and technical information, such as product formulations, new and innovative product ideas, proprietary credit scoring models and approaches, credit policies, new business developments, plans, designs, compilation methods, processes, procedures, program devices, data processing programs, software, software codes, hardware, firmware and research and development products; (iii) marketing information, such as new marketing ideas, mailing lists, the identity and number of the Company’s customers and prospects, their names and addresses and sales and marketing plans; (iv) information about the Company’s third-party agreements and any confidential or protected information disclosed to the Company by a third-party; (v) the Company’s suppliers, partners, customers and prospect lists; and (vi) personnel information, such as the identity and number of the Company’s other employees, their salaries, bonuses, benefits, skills, qualifications and abilities. For the avoidance of doubt and notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “trade secrets” shall mean items of Confidential Information and Trade Secrets that meet the requirements of the Uniform Trade Secrets Act, as adopted in the state of Maryland and as amended from time to time or under the Defend Trade Secrets Act, 18 U.S.C. §1833, et seq. Under the federal Defend Trade Secrets Act of 2016, Grantee shall not be held criminally or civilly liable under any federal or state trade secret law for the disclosure of a trade secret that: (x) is made (i) in confidence to a federal, state, or local government official, either directly or indirectly, or to an attorney, and (ii) solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law; or (y) is made to Grantee’s attorney in relation to a lawsuit for retaliation against Grantee for reporting a suspected violation of law; or (z) is made in a complaint or other document filed in a lawsuit or other proceeding, if such filing is made under seal. Nothing in this Agreement prohibits

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EXHIBIT 10.1

or restricts Grantee (or Grantee’s attorney) from initiating communications directly with, responding to an inquiry from, or providing testimony before the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), any other self-regulatory organization, or any other federal or state regulatory authority regarding a possible securities law violation. All Confidential Information and Trade Secrets, together with all copies thereof and notes and other references thereto, shall remain the sole property of the Company. To the extent that Grantee possesses any Confidential Information and Trade Secrets or equipment belonging to the Company, Grantee agrees to deliver to the Company, immediately upon termination of employment and at any time and from time to time as the Company requests: (i) any and all documents, files, notes, memoranda, databases, computer files, and/or other computer programs reflecting any Confidential Information and Trade Secrets; and (ii) any and all computer equipment, home office equipment, automobile, or other business equipment belonging to the Company that Grantee may then possess or have under his or her control. For any equipment or devices owned by Grantee on which proprietary information of the Company is stored or accessible, Grantee shall, immediately upon or prior to termination of employment, deliver such equipment or devices to the Company so that any proprietary information may be deleted or removed. Grantee expressly authorizes the Company’s designated representatives to access such equipment or devices for this limited purpose and shall provide any passwords and/or passcodes necessary to accomplish this task. Grantee acknowledges that all Confidential Information and Trade Secrets is essential to the Company’s present and future business and activities, and is therefore deemed trade secrets and is considered proprietary to, and treated as confidential by, the Company. This obligation of confidentiality is intended to supplement, and is not intended to supersede or limit, the obligations of confidentiality Grantee has to the Company by agreement, law or otherwise.

(u)Remedies. Grantee understands, acknowledges, agrees and hereby stipulates that any and all actual, threatened or attempted violations of any and all covenants in this Agreement (including, without limitation, covenants in this Section 5), challenges of or to the enforceability of any such covenants and/or findings of unenforceability of any such covenants against the Grantee to any extent by the final non-appealable resolution of any litigation or other legal proceeding stemming from a threatened or attempted violation of any such covenants by Grantee, may cause the Company irreparable harm, which may not be compensated for by monetary damages alone.

(v)Tolling. Grantee further agrees that, while the duration of the covenants contained in this Section 5 will be determined generally in accordance with the terms of each respective covenant, if Grantee violates or threatens to violate any of those covenants, or it is necessary for the Company to seek to enforce any of those covenants, Grantee agrees to an extension of the duration of such covenant on the same terms and conditions for an additional period of time equal to the time that elapses from the commencement of such violation or threat of violation to the later: of (i) the termination of such violation or threat of violation; or (ii) the final non-appealable resolution of any litigation or other legal proceeding stemming from such violation or threatened or attempted violation.

(w)No Waiver. In addition to (and without limitation of) the other terms and conditions of this Agreement, the failure of the Company to insist upon strict performance of any provision of any agreement between the Company, on the one hand, and another grantee, employee, person or entity, on the other hand, shall not be construed as a waiver of the Company’s right to insist upon strict performance of each and every representation, warranty, covenant, duty and obligation of Grantee hereunder. In addition to (and without limitation of) the foregoing, the election of certain remedies by the Company with respect to the breach or default by another grantee, employee, person or entity of any agreement between the Company, on the one hand, and such other grantee, employee, person or entity, on the other hand, shall not be deemed to prejudice any rights or remedies that the Company may have at law, in equity, under contract (including without limitation this Agreement) or otherwise with respect to a similar or different breach or default hereunder by Grantee (all of which are hereby expressly reserved).

(x)Recoupment. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or the Plan to the contrary, Grantee’s rights, payments and benefits with respect to the Option (whether vested or unvested) shall be subject to deduction, reduction, cancellation, recovery, recoupment, forfeiture and/or “clawback” as may be required to be made pursuant to the provisions of any applicable law, government regulation or stock exchange listing requirement as well as any policies of the Company that may be in effect from time to time pursuant to any law, government regulation or stock exchange listing requirement. In addition, notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or the Plan to the contrary, Grantee’s rights, payments and benefits with respect to the Option (whether vested or unvested) shall be subject to

7

EXHIBIT 10.1

deduction, reduction, cancellation, recovery, recoupment, forfeiture and/or “clawback” if: (i) Grantee ceases or has ceased to be employed by the Company or its direct or indirect subsidiaries, if any, by reason of Grantee’s serious misconduct during the course of employment, including without limitation, wrongful appropriation of the Company’s funds or theft of Company property; (ii) Grantee violates or has violated any of the covenants set forth in Section 5 of this Agreement as determined by the Company; or (iii) any of the covenants set forth in Section 5 of this Agreement are or were found to be unenforceable against the Grantee to any extent by the final non-appealable resolution of any litigation or other legal proceeding stemming from an actual, threatened, or attempted violation of any such covenants by Grantee.

6.Dispute Resolution

(y)Grantee and the Company mutually agree that any claim, controversy and/or dispute between them, arising out of, relating to, or in connection with: (i) Grantee’s application for employment, employment and/or termination of employment, including without limitation claims for wages and other compensation, breach of contract, misappropriation of trade secrets or unfair competition, violation of public policy, wrongful termination, tort claims, claims for unlawful retaliation, discrimination and/or harassment; and claims for violation of any federal, state, or other government law, statute, regulation, or ordinance, such as, for example, claims under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (as amended), the Americans with Disabilities Act (as amended); Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (as amended); the Equal Pay Act (as amended); the Fair Credit Reporting Act (as amended); the Fair Labor Standards Act (as amended); the Family and Medical Leave Act (as amended); the Pregnancy Discrimination Act (as amended); the Rehabilitation Act (as amended); Section 1981 through 1988 of Title 42 of the United States Code (as amended); and the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act (as amended); and/or (ii) this Agreement (including, without limitation, an actual, threatened or attempted violation of any of the covenants set forth in Section 5 of this Agreement) (“Options Disputes”) ((i) or (ii) each, a “Claim” and (i) and (ii) collectively, “Claims”), whenever and wherever brought shall be exclusively governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Maryland applicable to contracts to be made and performed entirely within the State of Maryland by residents of the State of Maryland, without giving any effect to its conflict of law provisions, and Grantee and the Company consent to and submit to the in personam jurisdiction of the appropriate State Court located in Montgomery County, State of Maryland and the United States District Court for the District of Maryland for the purposes set forth in this section, and WAIVE, FULLY AND COMPLETELY, ANY OBJECTION TO VENUE AND RIGHT TO DISMISS AND/OR TRANSFER ANY ACTION PURSUANT TO TITLE 28 U.S.C. SECTION 1404 OR 1406 (OR ANY SUCCESSOR STATUTE).

(z)The parties agree that each party to any court proceeding contemplated by this Section 6 shall be responsible for its own attorneys’ fees and costs; provided, however, that unless otherwise required by applicable law or this Agreement, the prevailing party in any court proceeding contemplated by this Section 6 shall be entitled to reimbursement of its, his or her reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs, and expenses.

(aa)To the maximum extent allowed by applicable law, (i) Grantee and the Company agree to bring any Claim on an individual basis only, and not as a class, multi-plaintiff, representative, or collective action, (ii) Grantee and the Company waive any right for a Claim to be brought, heard, or decided as a class, multi-plaintiff, representative, or collective action (“Class Action Waiver”). This Class Action Waiver, however, does not prevent Grantee from joining, opting into or participating in a pending class or collective action to which Grantee is a current or purported class member as of the Grant Date. To the maximum extent allowed by applicable law, Grantee and the Company waive (“Representative Action Waiver”) any right for a Claim to be brought, heard or decided as a Private Attorney General Representative Action on behalf of other grantees (“Representative Action”). The Representative Action Waiver, however, does not apply to a Claim that Grantee brings as a private attorney general solely on his/her own behalf.

(ab)In addition, each of Grantee and the Company shall have the right to seek temporary restraining orders, preliminary and/or permanent injunctions or other like emergency relief from a court where such relief is required to permit the dispute to proceed without such party incurring irreparable harm that may not be remedied monetarily, for example, to prevent violation of: (i) non-competition agreements or obligations; (ii) non-solicitation agreements or obligations; (iii) intellectual property

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EXHIBIT 10.1

rights, including, but not limited to, copyrights, patent rights, trade secrets and/or proprietary business know-how; or (iv) confidential information obligations.

(ac)For the avoidance of doubt and notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 6 does not supersede or render void any prior agreement(s) to arbitrate between the Company and/or any of its direct and indirect subsidiaries, on the one hand, and Grantee, on the other hand with respect to any and all stock options, restricted stock units or other equity awards other than the Options Disputes for the specific Option granted under this Agreement.

(a)Other than potential rights to a trial, a jury trial, and common law claims for punitive and/or exemplary damages, nothing in this Agreement limits any statutory remedy to which Grantee or the Company may be entitled under law. The parties acknowledge that this Agreement shall not alter the at-will nature of their employment relationship MEANING THAT GRANTEE MAY TERMINATE GRANTEE’S EMPLOYMENT WITH THE COMPANY AND/OR ANY OF ITS DIRECT AND INDIRECT SUBSIDIARIES AT ANY TIME WITH OR WITHOUT CAUSE, AND WITH OR WITHOUT NOTICE, AND THE COMPANY AND/OR ANY OF ITS DIRECT AND INDIRECT SUBSIDIARIES RESERVE THE SAME RIGHTS TO TERMINATE GRANTEE’S EMPLOYMENT AND/OR DEMOTE GRANTEE.

(g)For purposes of this Section 6, the Company shall be defined to include EchoStar Corporation, its predecessors, direct and indirect subsidiaries and affiliates (except DISH Network Corporation and its direct and indirect subsidiaries, which are not parties to this agreement to arbitrate), its and their officers, directors, shareholders, members, owners, employees, managers, agents, and attorneys, and all successors and assigns of each of the foregoing persons and entities.

7.Miscellaneous

(b)Option Subject to the Plan. The Option is issued pursuant to the Plan and is subject to its terms and conditions. The terms and conditions of the Plan are available for inspection during normal business hours at the principal offices of the Company. The Committee has final authority to decide, interpret, determine and calculate any and all aspects of the Plan in its sole and absolute discretion for any reason or no reason at any time and from time to time.

(c)No Right to Continued Employment; No Rights as Shareholder. This Agreement shall not confer upon Grantee any right with respect to continuance of employment with the Company or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries, nor shall it interfere in any way with the right of the Company and its direct and indirect subsidiaries to terminate such employment or to demote or remove Grantee for any reason or no reason at any time and from time to time. The holder of the Option will not have any right to dividends or any other rights of a shareholder with respect to Common Shares subject to the Option until such Common Shares shall have been issued to Grantee upon valid exercise of the Option in accordance with this Agreement and the Plan (as evidenced by the records of the transfer agent of the Company).

(d)Changes in Capital Structure. If there shall be any change in the Common Shares of the Company through merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, dividend in the form of stock (of whatever amount), stock split or other change in the corporate structure of the Company, then appropriate adjustments may be made by the Company, as determined in the sole and absolute discretion of the Committee for any reason or no reason at any time and from time to time, to all or any portion of the Option that shall have not yet vested or been exercised and not yet been terminated or expired, in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of Grantee’s rights under the Option. Such adjustments may include, where appropriate, changes in the number of shares of Common Shares and the price per share subject to the outstanding Option. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no action that would modify the treatment of the Option under the Code shall be effective unless agreed to in writing by both parties.

(e)Assigns and Successors. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of the Company’s assigns and successors and its and their direct and indirect subsidiaries.

(f)Compliance with Law; Legal Requirements. The Company shall at all times during the term of the Option reserve and keep available such number of Common Shares as will be sufficient to satisfy the requirements of this Agreement. The exercise of all or any part of the Option shall only be effective at such time that the issuance and sale of Common Shares pursuant to such exercise will not

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EXHIBIT 10.1

violate any federal or state securities or other laws. The Company may suspend Grantee’s or any holder’s of the Option right to exercise the Option and shall not issue or deliver the Common Shares underlying the Option unless it is satisfied in its judgment that the issuance and sale of Common Shares will not violate any of the provisions of the Securities Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), any rules or regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder, or the requirements of applicable state law relating to authorization, issuance or sale of securities, other applicable laws, rules and regulations or any applicable stock exchange, or any other applicable laws, rules or regulations, or until there has been compliance with the provisions of such acts, laws and rules. If the Company in its sole and absolute discretion so elects, it may register the Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Option under the Securities Act and list the Common Shares on any securities exchange. In the absence thereof, Grantee understands that neither the Option nor the Common Shares issuable upon the exercise thereof will be registered under the Securities Act, or tradeable on any securities exchange, and Grantee represents that the Option is being acquired, and that such Common Shares that will be acquired pursuant to exercise of the Option, if any, will be acquired, by Grantee for investment and not with a view to distribution thereof. In the absence of an effective registration statement meeting the requirements of the Securities Act, upon any sale or transfer of the Common Shares issued pursuant to the Option, Grantee shall deliver to the Company an opinion of counsel satisfactory to the Company to the effect that the sale or transfer of the Common Shares does not violate any provision of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act. Grantee understands that the Company is under no obligation to register or qualify the Common Shares with the SEC, any state securities commission or any stock exchange to effect such compliance and that Grantee will have no recourse to or claim against the Company if the Company determines pursuant to this Section 7 that it is unable to deliver the Common Shares upon exercise of the Option. Regardless of whether the offering and sale of the Common Shares have been registered under the Securities Act, or have been registered or qualified under the securities laws of any state, the Company in its sole and absolute discretion for any reason or no reason at any time and from time to time may impose restrictions upon the sale, pledge or other transfer of such Common Shares (including the placement of appropriate legends on certificates or the imposition of stop-transfer instructions on the certificates or book entries, as applicable) if, in the judgment of the Company, such restrictions are necessary or desirable in order to achieve compliance with the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the securities laws of any state or other jurisdiction or any other applicable laws, rules and regulations or any applicable stock exchange rules or regulations.

(g)Notice of Disposal of Common Shares; Withholding. To the extent the Option is an ISO, if Grantee shall dispose of any of the Common Shares of the Company acquired by Grantee pursuant to the exercise of such portion of the Option that is an ISO within two years from the Grant Date or within one year after the transfer of any such shares to Grantee upon exercise of such portion of the Option, then, in order to provide the Company with the opportunity to claim the benefit of any income tax deduction (if any) which may be available to it under the circumstances, Grantee shall promptly notify the Company of the dates of acquisition and disposition of such shares, the number of shares so disposed of, and the consideration, if any, received for such shares. In order to comply with all applicable federal or state income tax laws or regulations, the Company may take such action as it deems appropriate to insure: (i) notice to the Company of any disposition of the Common Shares of the Company within the time periods described above; and (ii) that, if necessary, all applicable federal or state payroll, withholding, income or other taxes are withheld or collected from Grantee.

(h)Confidential Treatment of Option. Grantee agrees to treat with confidentiality the existence, terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Option except to the extent specifically disclosed by the Company pursuant to applicable law, and agrees that failure to do so may result in immediate termination of the Option.

(i)Obligations Unaffected. Except as expressly set forth to the contrary in Section 6 of this Agreement, the obligations of Grantee under this Agreement shall be independent of, and unaffected by, and shall not affect, other agreements, if any, binding Grantee which apply to Grantee’s business activities during and/or subsequent to Grantee’s employment by the Company or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries or affiliates.

(j)Survival. Any provision of this Agreement which logically would be expected to survive termination or expiration, shall survive for a reasonable time period under the circumstances, whether or not specifically provided in this Agreement. Except as set forth to the contrary in this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6 of this Agreement), the obligations under this Agreement also shall survive any changes made in the future to the employment terms and conditions of

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EXHIBIT 10.1

Grantee, including without limitation changes in salary, benefits, bonus plans, job or position title and job responsibilities.

(k)Complete Agreement; No Waiver. This Agreement constitutes the entire, final and complete understanding between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement, and, except as specifically set forth in this Agreement, supersedes and replaces all previous understandings or agreements, written, oral, or implied, with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement made or existing before the date of this Agreement. Except as expressly provided by this Agreement, no waiver or modification of any of the terms or conditions of this Agreement shall be effective unless in writing and signed by both parties. The failure of any party to insist upon strict performance of any provision of this Agreement shall not be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach of the same or similar nature.

(l)Severability. Each provision of this Agreement shall be construed as separable and divisible from every other provision, and the enforceability of any one provision shall not limit the enforceability, in whole or in part, of any other provision. Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, in the event that a court, arbitrator or other body of competent jurisdiction holds any provision of this Agreement to be invalid, illegal, void or less than fully enforceable as to time, scope or otherwise, the parties agree that such provision shall be construed by limiting and reducing it to the minimum extent necessary to render such provision valid, legal and enforceable while preserving to the greatest extent permissible the original intent of the parties; the remaining terms and conditions of this Agreement shall not be affected by such alteration and shall remain in full force and effect. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any one or more of the covenants set forth in Section 5 of this Agreement are found to be unenforceable against the Grantee to any extent by the final non-appealable resolution of any litigation or other legal proceeding stemming from an actual, threatened, or attempted violation of such covenants by Grantee, then the entire Option (both vested and unvested) shall be deemed to have terminated and the Option (both vested and unvested) shall not be exercisable and no Common Shares shall be issuable in connection therewith as of the date of such finding.

(m)Summary Information. In the event that the Company provides Grantee (or anyone acting on behalf of Grantee) with summary or other information concerning, including or otherwise relating to Grantee’s rights or benefits under this Agreement (including without limitation the Option, and any vesting thereof), such summary or other information shall in all cases be qualified in its entirety by this Agreement and the Plan, and, unless it explicitly states otherwise and is signed by an officer of the Company, shall not constitute an amendment or other modification hereto.

(n)Grantee Acknowledgements

(i)Grantee understands, acknowledges, agrees and hereby stipulates that he or she is executing this Agreement voluntarily and without any duress or undue influence by the Company or anyone else.

(ii)Grantee understands, acknowledges, agrees and hereby stipulates that he or she has carefully read, considered and understands all of the provisions of this Agreement, the Plan and the Company’s policies reflected in this Agreement.

(iii)Grantee understands, acknowledges, agrees and hereby stipulates that he or she has asked any questions needed for him or her to understand the terms, consequences and binding effect of this Agreement and the Plan and Grantee fully understands them, including, without limitation, that he or she is waiving the right to a trial, a trial by jury, and common law claims for punitive and/or exemplary damages.

(iv)Grantee understands, acknowledges, agrees and hereby stipulates that he or she was provided an opportunity to seek the advice of an attorney and/or tax professional of his or her choice before accepting this Agreement.

(v)Grantee understands, acknowledges, agrees and hereby stipulates that the obligations and restrictions set forth in this Agreement are consistent with Grantee’s right to sell his or her labor, the public’s interest in unimpeded trade, are fair and reasonable, and are no broader than are reasonably required to protect the Company’s interests.

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EXHIBIT 10.1

(vi)Grantee understands, acknowledges, agrees and hereby stipulates that it is the Company’s policy to seek legal recourse to the fullest extent possible for actual, threatened or attempted violation of, or challenges to the enforceability of, this Agreement. Grantee understands that nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to prohibit the Company from pursuing any other available remedies for such actual, threatened or attempted violation or challenges to enforceability, including, without limitation, the recovery of damages from Grantee. Grantee further agrees that, if he or she violates, threatens or attempts to violate, or challenges the enforceability of, this Agreement, it would be difficult to determine the damages and lost profits which the Company would suffer as a result thereof including, but not limited to, losses attributable to lost or misappropriated Confidential Information and Trade Secrets and losses stemming from violations of the non-disclosure, non-compete and/or non-solicitation obligations set forth above. Accordingly, Grantee agrees that if he or she violates, threatens or attempts to violate or challenges the enforceability of this Agreement, then the Company shall be entitled to an order for injunctive relief and/or for specific performance, or their equivalent, in addition to money damages and any other remedies otherwise available to it at law or equity. Such injunctive relief includes but is not limited to requirements that Grantee take action or refrain from taking action to avoid competing with the Company, to avoid soliciting the Company’s employees or customers, to preserve the secrecy of Confidential Information and Trade Secrets, to not use Confidential Information and Trade Secrets, to avoid conflicts of interest and to protect the Company from irreparable harm. Grantee expressly agrees that the Company does not need to post a bond to obtain an injunction and Grantee waives the right to require such a bond.

(a)Notice. All notices to the Company shall be addressed to: EchoStar Corporation, 100 Inverness Terrace East, Englewood, Colorado, 80112, Attn: Corporate Secretary, or to such other address or person as the Company may notify Grantee from time to time. All notices to Grantee or other person or persons then entitled to exercise the Option shall be addressed to Grantee or such other person(s) at Grantee’s address on file with the Company, or to such other address as Grantee or such person(s) may notify the Company or its administrator for the Option in writing from time to time.

[SIGNATURES APPEAR ON FOLLOWING PAGE]

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EXHIBIT 10.1

Upon Grantee’s acceptance of the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement through the electronic grant process available through the Administrator, this Agreement shall become effective between the parties as of the Grant Date.

ECHOSTAR CORPORATION

GRANTEE – [Participant Name]

Accepted on [Acceptance Date]

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EXHIBIT 10.1

Exhibit A to Employee Stock Option Agreement

Grant Date: ___________

Number of Common Shares subject to the Option: __________

Option Price: $__________

Vesting Schedule: __________

Expiration Date: ___________

14

EX-10.2

EXHIBIT 10.2

ECHOSTAR CORPORATION

EXECUTIVE OFFICER STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT

This Stock Option Agreement (the “Agreement”) is entered into effective as of the Grant Date set forth on Exhibit A to this Agreement (the “Grant Date”), by and between EchoStar Corporation, a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), and [Participant Name] (“Grantee”).

RECITAL

WHEREAS, the Company, pursuant to its 2017 Stock Incentive Plan (as amended from time to time, the “Plan”) desires to grant this stock option to Grantee, and Grantee desires to accept such stock option, each under the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement; and

WHEREAS, the Option (as defined below) is intended to be consideration in exchange for the covenants herein contained and not in exchange for any right with respect to continuance of employment with or service to the Company or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries.

AGREEMENT

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, the mutual covenants herein contained, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

1.Grant of Option

The Company hereby grants to Grantee, as of the Grant Date, the right and option (hereinafter called the “Option”) to purchase all or any part of the number of shares of the Class A common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Shares”) set forth on Exhibit A to this Agreement, at the price per share set forth on Exhibit A to this Agreement, which price is equal to or greater than the fair market value of a Common Share on the Grant Date (or the last trading day prior to the Grant Date, if the Grant Date was not a trading day) (the “Option Price”), and on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. The Option Price is subject to adjustment as provided in this Agreement and the Plan. The Option is intended to be an incentive stock option (an “ISO”) within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and regulations thereunder (the “Code”) to the full extent permitted under the provisions of the Code; provided that any portion of the Option that is not eligible to be an ISO under the Code shall be a non-statutory stock option that does not qualify as an “incentive stock option” within the meaning of the Code. Grantee understands, acknowledges, agrees and hereby stipulates that to the extent that the aggregate fair market value (as determined by the Company in its sole and absolute discretion for any reason or no reason at any time and from time to time as of the Grant Date) of the Common Shares with respect to which all ISOs are exercisable for the first time by Grantee during any calendar year exceeds one-hundred thousand dollars ($100,000), in accordance with Section 422(d) of the Code, such ISOs, including without limitation, all or a portion of the Option, shall be treated as options that do not qualify as ISOs.

Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, this Agreement and the Option granted hereunder shall be null and void and of no further force and effect unless and until the Grantee shall have accepted and acknowledged this Agreement within thirty (30) days after the Grant Date by following the current procedures implemented by the Company’s administrator for the Plan (the “Administrator”), as such Administrator and procedures are designated by the Company in its sole and absolute discretion for any reason or no reason from time to time.

2.Duration and Exercisability

(a)Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Plan, and Grantee being an employee of the Company or its direct or indirect subsidiaries, if any, on each applicable vesting date, the Option shall vest on, and may be exercised by Grantee on the vesting dates, and in accordance with the vesting schedule, set forth on Exhibit A to this Agreement.

Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything set forth on Exhibit A to this Agreement, vesting of the Option shall immediately cease upon the occurrence of any of the events provided for in Sections 3(a)-(d), as applicable.

1

EXHIBIT 10.2

(b)Except as permitted pursuant to the Plan, (i) during the lifetime of Grantee, the Option shall be exercisable only by Grantee or, if permissible under applicable law, by Grantee’s guardian or legal representative, (ii) the Option shall not be assignable or transferable by Grantee, other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution or pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order as defined by the Code, Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act, or the rules promulgated thereunder, and (iii) the Option may not be sold, assigned, transferred or otherwise disposed of, or pledged, alienated, attached, hypothecated, or otherwise encumbered in any manner (whether by operation of law or otherwise), and will not be subject to execution, attachment or other process. Any purported sale, assignment, transfer, pledge, alienation, attachment or encumbrance in violation of the terms of this Agreement or the Plan shall be void and unenforceable against the Company or any of its subsidiaries. Any sale, assignment, transfer, pledge, hypothecation, or other disposition of the Option or any attempt to make any such levy of execution, attachment or other encumbrance will cause the Option to terminate immediately, unless the Board of Directors of the Company or the Committee (as defined in the Plan), in their sole and absolute discretion for any reason or no reason at any time and from time to time, specifically waives applicability of this provision.

(c)Notwithstanding any other provisions in this Agreement or the Plan, the Option shall expire and terminate, and shall cease to be exercisable, on the expiration date set forth on Exhibit A to this Agreement (the “Expiration Date”).

(d)The Company assumes no responsibility for individual income taxes, penalties or interest related to the grant, vesting, forfeiture, termination, recoupment, adjustment or exercise of the Option or any subsequent disposition of Common Shares. Additionally, the Company assumes no responsibility in the event that the Option or any portion thereof is ultimately determined to not be an ISO or the tax treatment therefore is ultimately determined to be other than the tax treatment afforded for ISOs, whether such other treatment is the result of changes in the tax laws, a disqualifying disposition by Grantee, or for any other reason. Grantee should consult with Grantee’s personal tax advisor regarding the tax ramifications, if any, which result from the grant, vesting, adjustment, forfeiture, termination, recoupment or exercise of the Option, and any subsequent disposition of Common Shares. If, in the Company’s sole and absolute discretion for any reason or no reason at any time and from time to time, it is necessary or appropriate to collect or withhold federal, state or local taxes in connection with the grant, vesting, forfeiture, termination, recoupment, adjustment or exercise of any portion of the Option and/or any subsequent disposition of Common Shares, the Company shall be entitled to require the payment of such amounts as a condition to exercise. Prior to any relevant taxable or tax withholding event, as applicable, Grantee shall pay or make arrangements satisfactory to the Company to satisfy all withholding obligations. In furtherance and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Grantee (on its own behalf and on behalf of each and every other proper party as described in Section 2(b) and/or Section 3(c) of this Agreement) hereby authorizes the Company, in its sole and absolute discretion for any reason or no reason at any time and from time to time (including without limitation, pursuant to the then-current procedures implemented by the Administrator, as such Administrator and procedures are designated by the Company in its sole and absolute discretion for any reason or no reason at any time and from time to time), to satisfy all withholding and all other obligations with regard to any individual income taxes, penalties or interest related to the grant, vesting, forfeiture, termination, recoupment, adjustment or exercise of the Option and/or any subsequent disposition of Common Shares by one or a combination of the following:

i.withholding from any wages or other cash or equity compensation payable to Grantee by the Company;

ii.withholding Common Shares that are otherwise issuable upon exercise of the Option;

iii.arranging for the sale of Common Shares that are otherwise issuable upon exercise of the Option, including, without limitation, selling Common Shares as part of a block trade with other grantees under the Plan or otherwise; and/or

iv.withholding from the proceeds of the sale of Common Shares issued upon exercise of the Option or other Common Shares issuable to the Grantee.

2

EXHIBIT 10.2

(e)In accepting the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Option and in considering the exercise of the Option, Grantee understands, acknowledges, agrees and hereby stipulates that he or she has used and shall use the same independent investment judgment that Grantee would use in making other investments in corporate securities. Among other things, stock prices will fluctuate over any reasonable period of time and the price of the Common Shares may go down as well as up. No guarantees are made as to the future prospects of the Company or the Common Shares, or that any market for sale of the Common Shares will exist in the future. No representations are made by the Company except as may be contained in any active registration statement on file with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) relating to the Plan at the time of the applicable exercise of the Option.

3.Effect of Termination of Employment; Violation of Covenants; Covenants Found Unenforceable; Death or Disability; Demotion; Termination After Change in Control

(f)In the event that Grantee shall cease to be employed by the Company and/or its direct or indirect subsidiaries, if any, for any reason other than as a result of or in connection with Grantee’s serious misconduct or violation of the covenants set forth in Section 5 of this Agreement or other circumstances as described in Section 3(b) of this Agreement or Grantee’s death or disability (as described in Section 3(c) of this Agreement), Grantee shall have the right to exercise the Option at any time within one month after such cessation of employment (the “One Month Period”), but only to the extent of the full number of vested Common Shares that Grantee was entitled to exercise under the Option on the date of such cessation of employment, subject to the conditions that (i) any vested or exercisable portion of the Option not exercised within the One Month Period shall be automatically exercised pursuant to the Expiration Exercise Procedures set forth in Section 4(c) below, (ii) any portion of the Option not vested or otherwise not exercisable as of the date of such cessation of employment shall be deemed to have terminated and cannot be exercised as or after such date, and (iii) no portion of the Option shall be exercisable (whether vested or unvested) after the Expiration Date. The termination of the Option by reason of this Section 3(a) shall be without prejudice to any right or remedy which the Company may have against the Grantee or other holder of the Option or any Common Shares issued or issuable upon exercise of the Option.

(g)In the event that (i) Grantee shall cease to be employed by the Company and/or its direct or indirect subsidiaries, if any, by reason of Grantee’s serious misconduct during the course of employment, including without limitation wrongful appropriation of the Company’s or its subsidiaries’ funds, theft of the Company’s or its subsidiaries’ property or other reasons as determined by the Company, (ii) Grantee violates any one or more of the covenants set forth in Section 5 of this Agreement as determined by the Company, or (iii) any one or more of the covenants set forth in Section 5 of this Agreement is found to be unenforceable against the Grantee to any extent by the final non-appealable resolution of any litigation or other legal proceeding stemming from an actual, threatened, or attempted violation of any such covenants by Grantee, then the entire Option (both vested and unvested) shall be deemed to have terminated and cannot be exercised and no Common Shares shall be issuable in connection therewith as of the date of the earliest to occur of: (A) the serious misconduct or cessation of employment, in all cases as the Company may select and as determined by the Company; (B) any violation of the covenants set forth in Section 5 of this Agreement as determined by the Company; or (C) any finding of unenforceability against the Grantee of any one or more of the covenants set forth in Section 5 of this Agreement to any extent by the final non-appealable resolution of any litigation or other legal proceeding stemming from an actual, threatened or attempted violation of any such covenants by Grantee. The termination of the Option by reason of this Section 3(b) shall be without prejudice to any right or remedy which the Company may have against the Grantee or other holder of the Option or any Common Shares issued or issuable upon exercise of the Option. For clarification purposes, with respect to interpreting any and all violation(s) (or other logical formulation thereof such as “violates”) of the covenants set forth in this Agreement (including without limitation, the covenants in Section 5 of this Agreement), such violation(s) shall include, but is not limited to, any actual, threatened or attempted violation of any such covenants by the Grantee that may result in, among other things, the Company or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries having to seek a temporary restraining order, preliminary injunction, or other similar relief against the Grantee to attempt to prevent any such actual, threatened or attempted violation.

(h)In the event that Grantee shall die while in the employ of the Company or its direct or indirect subsidiaries, if any, or within the One Month Period, or if Grantee’s employment with the Company and/or its direct or indirect subsidiaries, if any, is terminated because Grantee has become disabled (within the meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of the Code and regulations thereunder) while in the

3

EXHIBIT 10.2

employ of the Company or its direct or indirect subsidiaries, if any, and Grantee shall not have exercised the Option to the extent of the full number of vested Common Shares that Grantee was entitled to exercise under the Option as of the date of such death or termination on account of disability, as applicable, then such Option may be exercised at any time within twelve months after the date of such death or termination on account of disability (the “Death or Disability Post-Termination Exercise Period”), as applicable, by Grantee or the personal representatives or administrators, executor or guardians of Grantee, as applicable, or by any person or persons to whom the Option is transferred by will or the applicable laws of descent and distribution, but only to the extent of the full number of vested Common Shares that Grantee was entitled to exercise under the Option on the date of such death or termination on account of disability, as applicable, subject to the conditions that (i) any vested or exercisable portion of the Option not exercised within the Death or Disability Post-Termination Exercise Period shall be automatically exercised pursuant to the Expiration Exercise Procedures set forth in Section 4(c) below, (ii) any portion of the Option not vested or otherwise not exercisable as of the date of such death or termination on account of disability, as applicable, shall be deemed to have terminated and cannot be exercised as or after such date, and (iii) no portion of the Option shall be exercisable (whether vested or unvested) after the Expiration Date. The termination of the Option by reason of this Section 3(c) shall be without prejudice to any right or remedy which the Company may have against the Grantee or other holder of the Option or any Common Shares issued or issuable upon exercise of the Option.

(i)In the event that Grantee is demoted (but remains employed) by the Company or its direct and indirect subsidiaries, if any, from Grantee’s current level (e.g., chairman, chief executive officer, president, executive vice president, senior vice president, vice president, director, manager, or other level held by Grantee on the date of this Agreement), the Option shall continue in force, unless otherwise terminated, but only to the extent of the full number of vested Common Shares that Grantee was entitled to exercise under the Option on the date of such demotion (the “Remaining Vested Options Following Demotion”), subject to the conditions that (i) any portion of the Option not vested or otherwise not exercisable as of the date of such demotion shall be deemed to have terminated and cannot be exercised as of the date of demotion, and (ii) no portion of the Option shall be exercisable (whether vested or unvested) after the Expiration Date. The termination of the Option by reason of this Section 3(d) shall be without prejudice to any right or remedy which the Company may have against the Grantee or other holder of the Option or any Common Shares issued or issuable upon exercise of the Option.

(j)In the event that (i) a Change in Control occurs, and (ii) Grantee is terminated by the Company and/or its direct and indirect subsidiaries (and not simultaneously employed by the surviving entity or its direct or indirect subsidiaries -- if not the Company -- in connection with, as a result of, upon or after the Change in Control), for any reason other than for Cause, during the twenty-four (24) month period following such Change in Control, then all portions of the Option not previously vested shall immediately vest and become exercisable on the date of such termination, and Grantee shall have the right to exercise all unexercised portions of the Option within one month after such termination of employment (the “Change in Control One Month Period”), subject to the conditions that (i) any portion of the Option not exercised within such Change in Control One Month Period shall be automatically exercised pursuant to the Expiration Exercise Procedures set forth in Section 4(c) below, and (ii) no portion of the Option (whether vested or unvested) shall be exercisable after the Expiration Date.

For the purpose of this subsection 3(e), the capitalized terms shall have the following meanings: “Capital Stock” means: any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents, however designated, of corporate stock or partnership or membership interests, whether common or preferred. “Cause” means: (i) the willful and continued failure of Grantee to substantially perform his or her duties consistent with past practices prior to the Change in Control; (ii) any illegal conduct or gross misconduct which is materially injurious to the Company or its affiliates; (iii) Grantee has been convicted of or pleaded guilty or nolo contendere to a felony or any crime involving moral turpitude or dishonesty; or (iv) Grantee has been convicted of or pleaded guilty or nolo contendere to a felony, crime or engaged in conduct which results in a prohibition on the Grantee from serving, for any period of time, as an officer or director of a publicly traded company by any federal, state or other regulatory governing body (including without limitation, an exchange or association such as NYSE or Nasdaq). “Change in Control” means: a transaction or a series of transactions the result of which is that any person (other than the Principal or a Related Party) individually owns more than fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power of the voting Equity Interests of either (A) the Company or (B) the surviving entity in any such transaction(s) or a controlling affiliate of such surviving entity in such transaction(s). “Equity Interest” means: any Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock). “Principal” means: Charles W. Ergen.

4

EXHIBIT 10.2

“Related Party” means: with respect to the Principal, (a) the spouse and each immediate family member of the Principal; (b) each trust, corporation, partnership or other entity of which the Principal and/or the Principal’s spouse and/or immediate family members beneficially holds an eighty percent (80%) or more controlling interest; and (c) all trusts, including grantor retained annuity trusts, established by the Principal for the benefit of his family.

(k)Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement or the Plan or any termination or expiration of the Option, the covenants set forth in Section 5 of this Agreement shall continue in force in accordance with their terms unless otherwise terminated by the Company.

4.Manner of Exercise

(l)The Option can be exercised only by Grantee or other proper party as described in Section 2(b), Section 3(c) and/or Section 4(c) of this Agreement, in whole Common Shares, upon meeting the applicable vesting requirements for the Option represented by this Agreement and by following, prior to the earlier of any forfeiture or termination or the Expiration Date, the then-current procedures implemented by the Administrator, as such Administrator and procedures are designated by the Company in its sole and absolute discretion for any reason or no reason at any time and from time to time. The instruction to exercise the Option must be made by a person entitled to exercise the Option and shall (i) include, among other things, the number of Common Shares as to which the Option is being exercised, (ii) contain a representation and agreement as to Grantee’s investment intent with respect to the Common Shares in a form satisfactory to the Company (unless a Prospectus meeting applicable requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Securities Act”), is in effect for the Common Shares being purchased pursuant to exercise of the Option), and (iii) be accompanied by payment in full of the Option Price for all Common Shares designated in the instruction. The instruction to exercise shall be sent as set forth in Section 7(n) of this Agreement or in such other manner pursuant to the then-applicable procedures implemented by the Administrator.

(m)Except as otherwise provided for by the then-current procedures implemented by the Administrator or as otherwise specified in Section 4(c) of this Agreement, Grantee shall pay the Option Price for the Common Shares purchased in cash or by certified or bank cashier’s check.

(n)If, upon the close of trading on the NASDAQ Stock Market (or, in the event that the Common Shares are no longer listed and traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market, such other stock exchange on which the Common Shares are then listed and traded) (the “Market Close”) (i) in the event of a termination of the Grantee’s employment as contemplated by Section 3(a) of this Agreement, on the earlier of (x) the last day of the One Month Period, and (y) the Expiration Date, (ii) in the event of a termination of the Grantee’s employment as contemplated by Section 3(c) of this Agreement, on the earlier of (x) the last day of the Death or Disability Post-Termination Exercise Period, and (y) the Expiration Date, (iii) in the event of a termination of the Grantee’s employment as contemplated by Section 3(e) of this Agreement, on the earlier of (x) the last day of the Change in Control One Month Period, and (y) the Expiration Date, and (iv) in any other circumstance where all or any portion of the Option is then outstanding and exercisable on the Expiration Date, on the Expiration Date (the dates in clauses (i) – (iv), as applicable (or the last trading day prior to any such date (if such date is not a trading day)), the “Expiration Exercise Date”), all or any portion of the Option is vested and exercisable, then the vested and exercisable portion of the Option shall be automatically exercised upon the Market Close on the Expiration Exercise Date without any further action by Grantee (or any other proper party as described in Section 2(b) and/or Section 3(c) of this Agreement) pursuant to the applicable then-current procedures implemented by the Administrator (the “Expiration Exercise Procedures”), as such Administrator and Expiration Exercise Procedures are designated by the Company in its sole and absolute discretion for any reason or no reason at any time and from time to time.

Pursuant to the Expiration Exercise Procedures: (i) the following costs and expenses will be satisfied by withholding otherwise deliverable Common Shares to be issued upon the automatic exercise of the Option: (A) the Option Price for the full number of vested Common Shares that are automatically exercised under the Option pursuant to this Section 4(c); (B) the Administrator’s fees and commissions, if any; (C) other brokerage fees and commissions, if any; and (D) all withholding and all other obligations with regard to any individual income taxes (which Grantee understands, acknowledges, agrees and hereby stipulates may be withheld at the highest then-current tax rate), penalties or interest related to the grant, vesting, forfeiture, termination, recoupment, adjustment or exercise of the Option and/or any subsequent disposition of Common Shares in connection with the Expiration Exercise Procedures or otherwise; and (ii) the number of whole Common Shares, if any, remaining after

5

EXHIBIT 10.2

completion of all withholding as described in subsection (i) of these Expiration Exercise Procedures shall be issued to Grantee. Without limitation of the generality of Section 2(d) of this Agreement, in the event that the amounts withheld pursuant to the Expiration Exercise Procedures are insufficient to satisfy Grantee’s actual individual income tax, penalty and/or interest obligations, Grantee understands, acknowledges, agrees and hereby stipulates that Grantee, and not the Company, shall be solely responsible and liable for payment of any deficiencies. Only an Option that is “in-the-money” at Market Close on the Expiration Exercise Date shall be automatically exercised pursuant to this Section 4(c). An Option shall be considered “in-the-money” for purposes of this Section 4(c) if the fair market value of a Common Share upon the Market Close on the Expiration Exercise Date is at least one percent (1%) greater than the Option Price. Furthermore, and without limitation of the generality of the preceding sentence, any exercise of the Option that would result in the issuance of less than one whole Common Share to Grantee pursuant to the Expiration Exercise Procedures shall not be automatically exercised pursuant to this Section 4(c). Grantee (on its own behalf and on behalf of each and every other proper party as described in Section 2(b) and/or Section 3(c) of this Agreement) hereby expressly authorizes and agrees to the automatic exercise of the Option as provided in this Section 4(c) (and shall be deemed to have given all instructions and representations required under Section 4(a) of this Agreement in connection with the automatic exercise of the Option as provided in this Section 4(c)), and neither the approval of the Administrator, nor the consent of Grantee (or any other proper party as described in Section 2(b) and/or Section 3(c) of this Agreement) shall be required at the time of the automatic exercise of the Option pursuant to this Section 4(c). For the avoidance of doubt, Grantee may exercise any vested and exercisable portion of the Option prior to Market Close on the Expiration Exercise Date. Grantee understands, acknowledges, agrees and hereby stipulates that the automatic exercise procedure pursuant to this Section 4(c) is provided solely as a convenience to Grantee as protection against Grantee’s inadvertent failure to exercise all or any portion of an “in-the-money” Option that is vested and exercisable before such Option expires under this Agreement. Because any exercise of all or any portion of the Option is solely Grantee’s responsibility, Grantee hereby waives and releases and agrees to indemnify and hold the Company harmless from and against any and all claims of any kind whatsoever against the Company and/or any other party (including without limitation, the Administrator and the Company’s Grantees and agents) arising out of or relating to the automatic exercise procedure pursuant to this Section 4(c) (or any failure thereof), including without limitation any resulting individual income tax, penalty and/or interest liability and/or any other liability if the automatic exercise of the Option does occur, or does not occur for any reason or no reason whatsoever and/or the Option actually expires.

(o)Unless notified by the Company or the Administrator to the contrary, the Common Shares issuable on exercise of the Option shall be deemed issued on the date specified by the Company within five (5) business days following the date that the Company determines that all requirements for issuance of the Common Shares have been properly completed, including, without limitation, payment of all applicable withholding taxes. The Company shall have no obligation to issue the Common Shares upon the exercise of any portion of the Option until it has confirmed to its satisfaction that all requirements for the issuance have been accomplished. Any notice of exercise shall be void and of no effect if all requisite events have not been accomplished.

(p)Unless the Company waives applicability of this provision, the certificate or certificates for the Common Shares, if any, as to which the Option shall be exercised or the book entries, as applicable, may be registered only in the name of Grantee (or if Grantee so requests in the notice of exercise of the Option, jointly in the name of Grantee and with a member of Grantee’s family, with the right of survivorship, or in the event of the death of Grantee, in the name of such survivor of Grantee as the person with the right to exercise the Option shall designate).

5.[Intentionally omitted]; Protection of ConfidentialInformation and Trade Secrets

(q)Grantee shall serve the Company and its direct and indirect subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company” for purposes of this Section 5), loyally and in good faith and use Grantee’s best efforts to promote the Company’s interests. Grantee hereby [intentionally omitted], and agrees to protect from disclosure (for clarification purposes, such agreement to protect from disclosure shall include, without limitation, an agreement not to use) Confidential Information and Trade Secrets (as defined in Section 5(e) of this Agreement) [intentionally omitted].

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EXHIBIT 10.2

(r)[Intentionally omitted].

(s)[Intentionally omitted].

(t)[Intentionally omitted].

(u)Non-Disclosure and Non-Use of Confidential Information and Trade Secrets. Grantee further agrees to hold in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of the Company any and all proprietary and confidential information, knowledge, ideas and data, including, without limitation, customer lists and the Company’s trade secrets, products, processes and programs (“Confidential Information and Trade Secrets”), relating in any way to the present or future business or activities of the Company for as long as such Confidential Information and Trade Secrets remain confidential (for clarification purposes, this restriction shall include, but not be limited to, the obligation of and agreement by Grantee not to (i) disclose to, or use to or for the benefit of, any person or entity other than the Company any Confidential Information and Trade Secrets, and/or (ii) take a position where Grantee may use and/or disclose any Confidential Information and Trade Secrets). Such Confidential Information and Trade Secrets include but are not limited to: (i) the Company’s financial and business information, such as capital structure, operating results, strategies and plans for future business, pending projects and proposals and potential acquisitions or divestitures; (ii) product and technical information, such as product formulations, new and innovative product ideas, proprietary credit scoring models and approaches, credit policies, new business developments, plans, designs, compilation methods, processes, procedures, program devices, data processing programs, software, software codes, hardware, firmware and research and development products; (iii) marketing information, such as new marketing ideas, mailing lists, the identity and number of the Company’s customers and prospects, their names and addresses and sales and marketing plans; (iv) information about the Company’s third-party agreements and any confidential or protected information disclosed to the Company by a third-party; (v) the Company’s suppliers, partners, customers and prospect lists; and (vi) personnel information, such as the identity and number of the Company’s other employees, their salaries, bonuses, benefits, skills, qualifications and abilities. For the avoidance of doubt and notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “trade secrets” shall mean items of Confidential Information and Trade Secrets that meet the requirements of the Uniform Trade Secrets Act, as adopted in the state of Maryland and as amended from time to time or under the Defend Trade Secrets Act, 18 U.S.C. §1833, et seq. Under the federal Defend Trade Secrets Act of 2016, Grantee shall not be held criminally or civilly liable under any federal or state trade secret law for the disclosure of a trade secret that: (x) is made (i) in confidence to a federal, state, or local government official, either directly or indirectly, or to an attorney, and (ii) solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law; or (y) is made to Grantee’s attorney in relation to a lawsuit for retaliation against Grantee for reporting a suspected violation of law; or (z) is made in a complaint or other document filed in a lawsuit or other proceeding, if such filing is made under seal. Nothing in this Agreement prohibits or restricts Grantee (or Grantee’s attorney) from initiating communications directly with, responding to an inquiry from, or providing testimony before the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), any other self-regulatory organization, or any other federal or state regulatory authority regarding a possible securities law violation. All Confidential Information and Trade Secrets, together with all copies thereof and notes and other references thereto, shall remain the sole property of the Company. To the extent that Grantee possesses any Confidential Information and Trade Secrets or equipment belonging to the Company, Grantee agrees to deliver to the Company, immediately upon termination of employment and at any time and from time to time as the Company requests: (i) any and all documents, files, notes, memoranda, databases, computer files, and/or other computer programs reflecting any Confidential Information and Trade Secrets; and (ii) any and all computer equipment, home office equipment, automobile, or other business equipment belonging to the Company that Grantee may then possess or have under his or her control. For any equipment or devices owned by Grantee on which proprietary information of the Company is stored or accessible, Grantee shall, immediately upon or prior to termination of employment, deliver such equipment or devices to the Company so that any proprietary information may be deleted or removed. Grantee expressly authorizes the Company’s designated representatives to access such equipment or devices for this limited purpose and shall provide any passwords and/or passcodes necessary to accomplish this task. Grantee acknowledges that all Confidential Information and Trade Secrets is essential to the Company’s present and future business and activities, and is therefore deemed trade secrets and is considered proprietary to, and treated as confidential by, the Company. This obligation of confidentiality is intended to supplement, and is not intended to supersede or limit, the obligations of confidentiality Grantee has to the Company by agreement, law or otherwise.

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EXHIBIT 10.2

(v)Remedies. Grantee understands, acknowledges, agrees and hereby stipulates that any and all actual, threatened or attempted violations of any and all covenants in this Agreement (including, without limitation, covenants in this Section 5), challenges of or to the enforceability of any such covenants and/or findings of unenforceability of any such covenants against the Grantee to any extent by the final non-appealable resolution of any litigation or other legal proceeding stemming from a threatened or attempted violation of any such covenants by Grantee, may cause the Company irreparable harm, which may not be compensated for by monetary damages alone.

(w)Tolling. Grantee further agrees that, while the duration of the covenants contained in this Section 5 will be determined generally in accordance with the terms of each respective covenant, if Grantee violates or threatens to violate any of those covenants, or it is necessary for the Company to seek to enforce any of those covenants, Grantee agrees to an extension of the duration of such covenant on the same terms and conditions for an additional period of time equal to the time that elapses from the commencement of such violation or threat of violation to the later: of (i) the termination of such violation or threat of violation; or (ii) the final non-appealable resolution of any litigation or other legal proceeding stemming from such violation or threatened or attempted violation.

(x)No Waiver. In addition to (and without limitation of) the other terms and conditions of this Agreement, the failure of the Company to insist upon strict performance of any provision of any agreement between the Company, on the one hand, and another grantee, employee, person or entity, on the other hand, shall not be construed as a waiver of the Company’s right to insist upon strict performance of each and every representation, warranty, covenant, duty and obligation of Grantee hereunder. In addition to (and without limitation of) the foregoing, the election of certain remedies by the Company with respect to the breach or default by another grantee, employee, person or entity of any agreement between the Company, on the one hand, and such other grantee, employee, person or entity, on the other hand, shall not be deemed to prejudice any rights or remedies that the Company may have at law, in equity, under contract (including without limitation this Agreement) or otherwise with respect to a similar or different breach or default hereunder by Grantee (all of which are hereby expressly reserved).

(y)Recoupment. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or the Plan to the contrary, Grantee’s rights, payments and benefits with respect to the Option (whether vested or unvested) shall be subject to deduction, reduction, cancellation, recovery, recoupment, forfeiture and/or “clawback” as may be required to be made pursuant to the provisions of any applicable law, government regulation or stock exchange listing requirement as well as any policies of the Company that may be in effect from time to time pursuant to any law, government regulation or stock exchange listing requirement. In addition, notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or the Plan to the contrary, Grantee’s rights, payments and benefits with respect to the Option (whether vested or unvested) shall be subject to deduction, reduction, cancellation, recovery, recoupment, forfeiture and/or “clawback” if: (i) Grantee ceases or has ceased to be employed by the Company or its direct or indirect subsidiaries, if any, by reason of Grantee’s serious misconduct during the course of employment, including without limitation, wrongful appropriation of the Company’s funds or theft of Company property; (ii) Grantee violates or has violated any of the covenants set forth in Section 5 of this Agreement as determined by the Company; or (iii) any of the covenants set forth in Section 5 of this Agreement are or were found to be unenforceable against the Grantee to any extent by the final non-appealable resolution of any litigation or other legal proceeding stemming from an actual, threatened, or attempted violation of any such covenants by Grantee.

6.Dispute Resolution

(z)Grantee and the Company mutually agree that any claim, controversy and/or dispute between them, arising out of, relating to, or in connection with: (i) Grantee’s application for employment, employment and/or termination of employment , including without limitation claims for wages and other compensation, breach of contract, misappropriation of trade secrets or unfair competition, violation of public policy, wrongful termination, tort claims, claims for unlawful retaliation, discrimination and/or harassment; and claims for violation of any federal, state, or other government law, statute, regulation, or ordinance, such as, for example, claims under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (as amended), the Americans with Disabilities Act (as amended); Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (as amended); the Equal Pay Act (as amended); the Fair Credit Reporting Act (as amended); the Fair Labor Standards Act (as amended); the Family and Medical Leave Act (as amended); the Pregnancy Discrimination Act (as amended); the Rehabilitation Act (as

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EXHIBIT 10.2

amended); Section 1981 through 1988 of Title 42 of the United States Code (as amended); and the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act (as amended); and/or (ii) this Agreement (including, without limitation, an actual, threatened or attempted violation of any of the covenants set forth in Section 5 of this Agreement) (“Options Disputes”) ((i) or (ii) each, a “Claim” and (i) and (ii) collectively, “Claims”), whenever and wherever brought shall be exclusively governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Maryland applicable to contracts to be made and performed entirely within the State of Maryland by residents of the State of Maryland, without giving any effect to its conflict of law provisions, and Grantee and the Company consent to and submit to the in personam jurisdiction of the appropriate State Court located in Montgomery County, State of Maryland and the United States District Court for the District of Maryland for the purposes set forth in this section, and WAIVE, FULLY AND COMPLETELY, ANY OBJECTION TO VENUE AND RIGHT TO DISMISS AND/OR TRANSFER ANY ACTION PURSUANT TO TITLE 28 U.S.C. SECTION 1404 OR 1406 (OR ANY SUCCESSOR STATUTE).

(aa)The parties agree that each party to any court proceeding contemplated by this Section 6 shall be responsible for its own attorneys’ fees and costs; provided, however, that unless otherwise required by applicable law or this Agreement, the prevailing party in any court proceeding contemplated by this Section 6 shall be entitled to reimbursement of its, his or her reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs, and expenses.

(ab)To the maximum extent allowed by applicable law, (i) Grantee and the Company agree to bring any Claim on an individual basis only, and not as a class, multi-plaintiff, representative, or collective action, (ii) Grantee and the Company waive any right for a Claim to be brought, heard, or decided as a class, multi-plaintiff, representative, or collective action (“Class Action Waiver”). This Class Action Waiver, however, does not prevent Grantee from joining, opting into or participating in a pending class or collective action to which Grantee is a current or purported class member as of the Grant Date. To the maximum extent allowed by applicable law, Grantee and the Company waive (“Representative Action Waiver”) any right for a Claim to be brought, heard or decided as a Private Attorney General Representative Action on behalf of other grantees (“Representative Action”). The Representative Action Waiver, however, does not apply to a Claim that Grantee brings as a private attorney general solely on his/her own behalf.

(ac)In addition, each of Grantee and the Company shall have the right to seek temporary restraining orders, preliminary and/or permanent injunctions or other like emergency relief from a court where such relief is required to permit the dispute to proceed without such party incurring irreparable harm that may not be remedied monetarily, for example, to prevent violation of: (i) non-competition agreements or obligations; (ii) non-solicitation agreements or obligations; (iii) intellectual property rights, including, but not limited to, copyrights, patent rights, trade secrets and/or proprietary business know-how; or (iv) confidential information obligations.

(ad)For the avoidance of doubt and notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 6 does not supersede or render void any prior agreement(s) to arbitrate between the Company and/or any of its direct and indirect subsidiaries, on the one hand, and Grantee, on the other hand with respect to any and all stock options, restricted stock units or other equity awards other than the Options Disputes for the specific Option granted under this Agreement.

(ae)Other than potential rights to a trial, a jury trial, and common law claims for punitive and/or exemplary damages, nothing in this Agreement limits any statutory remedy to which Grantee or the Company may be entitled under law. The parties acknowledge that this Agreement shall not alter the at-will nature of their employment relationship MEANING THAT GRANTEE MAY TERMINATE GRANTEE’S EMPLOYMENT WITH THE COMPANY AND/OR ANY OF ITS DIRECT AND INDIRECT SUBSIDIARIES AT ANY TIME WITH OR WITHOUT CAUSE, AND WITH OR WITHOUT NOTICE, AND THE COMPANY AND/OR ANY OF ITS DIRECT AND INDIRECT SUBSIDIARIES RESERVE THE SAME RIGHTS TO TERMINATE GRANTEE’S EMPLOYMENT AND/OR DEMOTE GRANTEE.

(af)For purposes of this Section 6, the Company shall be defined to include EchoStar Corporation, its predecessors, direct and indirect subsidiaries and affiliates (except DISH Network Corporation and its direct and indirect subsidiaries, which are not parties to this agreement to arbitrate), its and their officers, directors, shareholders, members, owners, employees, managers, agents, and attorneys, and all successors and assigns of each of the foregoing persons and entities.

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EXHIBIT 10.2

7.Miscellaneous

(ag)Option Subject to the Plan. The Option is issued pursuant to the Plan and is subject to its terms and conditions. The terms and conditions of the Plan are available for inspection during normal business hours at the principal offices of the Company. The Committee has final authority to decide, interpret, determine and calculate any and all aspects of the Plan in its sole and absolute discretion for any reason or no reason at any time and from time to time.

(ah)No Right to Continued Employment; No Rights as Shareholder. This Agreement shall not confer upon Grantee any right with respect to continuance of employment with the Company or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries, nor shall it interfere in any way with the right of the Company and its direct and indirect subsidiaries to terminate such employment or to demote or remove Grantee for any reason or no reason at any time and from time to time. The holder of the Option will not have any right to dividends or any other rights of a shareholder with respect to Common Shares subject to the Option until such Common Shares shall have been issued to Grantee upon valid exercise of the Option in accordance with this Agreement and the Plan (as evidenced by the records of the transfer agent of the Company).

(ai)Changes in Capital Structure. If there shall be any change in the Common Shares of the Company through merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, dividend in the form of stock (of whatever amount), stock split or other change in the corporate structure of the Company, then appropriate adjustments may be made by the Company, as determined in the sole and absolute discretion of the Committee for any reason or no reason at any time and from time to time, to all or any portion of the Option that shall have not yet vested or been exercised and not yet been terminated or expired, in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of Grantee’s rights under the Option. Such adjustments may include, where appropriate, changes in the number of shares of Common Shares and the price per share subject to the outstanding Option. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no action that would modify the treatment of the Option under the Code shall be effective unless agreed to in writing by both parties.

(aj)Assigns and Successors. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of the Company’s assigns and successors and its and their direct and indirect subsidiaries.

(ak)Compliance with Law; Legal Requirements. The Company shall at all times during the term of the Option reserve and keep available such number of Common Shares as will be sufficient to satisfy the requirements of this Agreement. The exercise of all or any part of the Option shall only be effective at such time that the issuance and sale of Common Shares pursuant to such exercise will not violate any federal or state securities or other laws. The Company may suspend Grantee’s or any holder’s of the Option right to exercise the Option and shall not issue or deliver the Common Shares underlying the Option unless it is satisfied in its judgment that the issuance and sale of Common Shares will not violate any of the provisions of the Securities Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), any rules or regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder, or the requirements of applicable state law relating to authorization, issuance or sale of securities, other applicable laws, rules and regulations or any applicable stock exchange, or any other applicable laws, rules or regulations, or until there has been compliance with the provisions of such acts, laws and rules. If the Company in its sole and absolute discretion so elects, it may register the Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Option under the Securities Act and list the Common Shares on any securities exchange. In the absence thereof, Grantee understands that neither the Option nor the Common Shares issuable upon the exercise thereof will be registered under the Securities Act, or tradeable on any securities exchange, and Grantee represents that the Option is being acquired, and that such Common Shares that will be acquired pursuant to exercise of the Option, if any, will be acquired, by Grantee for investment and not with a view to distribution thereof. In the absence of an effective registration statement meeting the requirements of the Securities Act, upon any sale or transfer of the Common Shares issued pursuant to the Option, Grantee shall deliver to the Company an opinion of counsel satisfactory to the Company to the effect that the sale or transfer of the Common Shares does not violate any provision of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act. Grantee understands that the Company is under no obligation to register or qualify the Common Shares with the SEC, any state securities commission or any stock exchange to effect such compliance and that Grantee will have no recourse to or claim against the Company if the Company determines pursuant to this Section 7 that it is unable to deliver the Common Shares upon exercise of the Option. Regardless of whether the offering and sale of the Common Shares have been registered under the Securities Act, or have been registered or qualified under the securities laws of any state, the Company in its sole and absolute discretion for any reason or

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EXHIBIT 10.2

no reason at any time and from time to time may impose restrictions upon the sale, pledge or other transfer of such Common Shares (including the placement of appropriate legends on certificates or the imposition of stop-transfer instructions on the certificates or book entries, as applicable) if, in the judgment of the Company, such restrictions are necessary or desirable in order to achieve compliance with the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the securities laws of any state or other jurisdiction or any other applicable laws, rules and regulations or any applicable stock exchange rules or regulations.

(al)Notice of Disposal of Common Shares; Withholding. To the extent the Option is an ISO, if Grantee shall dispose of any of the Common Shares of the Company acquired by Grantee pursuant to the exercise of such portion of the Option that is an ISO within two years from the Grant Date or within one year after the transfer of any such shares to Grantee upon exercise of such portion of the Option, then, in order to provide the Company with the opportunity to claim the benefit of any income tax deduction (if any) which may be available to it under the circumstances, Grantee shall promptly notify the Company of the dates of acquisition and disposition of such shares, the number of shares so disposed of, and the consideration, if any, received for such shares. In order to comply with all applicable federal or state income tax laws or regulations, the Company may take such action as it deems appropriate to insure: (i) notice to the Company of any disposition of the Common Shares of the Company within the time periods described above; and (ii) that, if necessary, all applicable federal or state payroll, withholding, income or other taxes are withheld or collected from Grantee.

(am)Confidential Treatment of Option. Grantee agrees to treat with confidentiality the existence, terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Option except to the extent specifically disclosed by the Company pursuant to applicable law, and agrees that failure to do so may result in immediate termination of the Option.

(an)Obligations Unaffected. Except as expressly set forth to the contrary in Section 6 of this Agreement, the obligations of Grantee under this Agreement shall be independent of, and unaffected by, and shall not affect, other agreements, if any, binding Grantee which apply to Grantee’s business activities during and/or subsequent to Grantee’s employment by the Company or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries or affiliates.

(ao)Survival. Any provision of this Agreement which logically would be expected to survive termination or expiration, shall survive for a reasonable time period under the circumstances, whether or not specifically provided in this Agreement. Except as set forth to the contrary in this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6 of this Agreement), the obligations under this Agreement also shall survive any changes made in the future to the employment terms and conditions of Grantee, including without limitation changes in salary, benefits, bonus plans, job or position title and job responsibilities.

(ap)Complete Agreement; No Waiver. This Agreement constitutes the entire, final and complete understanding between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement, and, except as specifically set forth in this Agreement, supersedes and replaces all previous understandings or agreements, written, oral, or implied, with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement made or existing before the date of this Agreement. Except as expressly provided by this Agreement, no waiver or modification of any of the terms or conditions of this Agreement shall be effective unless in writing and signed by both parties. The failure of any party to insist upon strict performance of any provision of this Agreement shall not be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach of the same or similar nature.

(aq)Severability. Each provision of this Agreement shall be construed as separable and divisible from every other provision, and the enforceability of any one provision shall not limit the enforceability, in whole or in part, of any other provision. Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, in the event that a court, arbitrator or other body of competent jurisdiction holds any provision of this Agreement to be invalid, illegal, void or less than fully enforceable as to time, scope or otherwise, the parties agree that such provision shall be construed by limiting and reducing it to the minimum extent necessary to render such provision valid, legal and enforceable while preserving to the greatest extent permissible the original intent of the parties; the remaining terms and conditions of this Agreement shall not be affected by such alteration and shall remain in full force and effect. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any one or more of the covenants set forth in Section 5 of this Agreement are found to be unenforceable against the Grantee to any extent by the final non-appealable resolution of any litigation or other legal proceeding stemming from an actual, threatened, or attempted violation of such covenants by Grantee, then the entire Option (both vested and unvested)

11

EXHIBIT 10.2

shall be deemed to have terminated and the Option (both vested and unvested) shall not be exercisable and no Common Shares shall be issuable in connection therewith as of the date of such finding.

(ar)Summary Information. In the event that the Company provides Grantee (or anyone acting on behalf of Grantee) with summary or other information concerning, including or otherwise relating to Grantee’s rights or benefits under this Agreement (including without limitation the Option, and any vesting thereof), such summary or other information shall in all cases be qualified in its entirety by this Agreement and the Plan, and, unless it explicitly states otherwise and is signed by an officer of the Company, shall not constitute an amendment or other modification hereto.

(as)Grantee Acknowledgements

(i)Grantee understands, acknowledges, agrees and hereby stipulates that he or she is executing this Agreement voluntarily and without any duress or undue influence by the Company or anyone else.

(ii)Grantee understands, acknowledges, agrees and hereby stipulates that he or she has carefully read, considered and understands all of the provisions of this Agreement, the Plan and the Company’s policies reflected in this Agreement.

(iii)Grantee understands, acknowledges, agrees and hereby stipulates that he or she has asked any questions needed for him or her to understand the terms, consequences and binding effect of this Agreement and the Plan and Grantee fully understands them, including, without limitation, that he or she is waiving the right to a trial, a trial by jury, and common law claims for punitive and/or exemplary damages.

(iv)Grantee understands, acknowledges, agrees and hereby stipulates that he or she was provided an opportunity to seek the advice of an attorney and/or tax professional of his or her choice before accepting this Agreement.

(v)Grantee understands, acknowledges, agrees and hereby stipulates that the obligations and restrictions set forth in this Agreement are consistent with Grantee’s right to sell his or her labor, the public’s interest in unimpeded trade, are fair and reasonable, and are no broader than are reasonably required to protect the Company’s interests.

(vi)Grantee understands, acknowledges, agrees and hereby stipulates that it is the Company’s policy to seek legal recourse to the fullest extent possible for actual, threatened or attempted violation of, or challenges to the enforceability of, this Agreement. Grantee understands that nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to prohibit the Company from pursuing any other available remedies for such actual, threatened or attempted violation or challenges to enforceability, including, without limitation, the recovery of damages from Grantee. Grantee further agrees that, if he or she violates, threatens or attempts to violate, or challenges the enforceability of, this Agreement, it would be difficult to determine the damages and lost profits which the Company would suffer as a result thereof including, but not limited to, losses attributable to lost or misappropriated Confidential Information and Trade Secrets and losses stemming from violations of the non-disclosure, non-compete and/or non-solicitation obligations set forth above. Accordingly, Grantee agrees that if he or she violates, threatens or attempts to violate or challenges the enforceability of this Agreement, then the Company shall be entitled to an order for injunctive relief and/or for specific performance, or their equivalent, in addition to money damages and any other remedies otherwise available to it at law or equity. Such injunctive relief includes but is not limited to requirements that Grantee take action or refrain from taking action to avoid competing with the Company, to avoid soliciting the Company’s employees or customers, to preserve the secrecy of Confidential Information and Trade Secrets, to not use Confidential Information and Trade Secrets, to avoid conflicts of interest and to protect the Company from irreparable harm. Grantee expressly agrees that the Company does not need to post a bond to obtain an injunction and Grantee waives the right to require such a bond.

(at)Notice. All notices to the Company shall be addressed to: EchoStar Corporation, 100 Inverness Terrace East, Englewood, Colorado, 80112, Attn: Corporate Secretary, or to such other address or person as the Company may notify Grantee from time to time. All notices to Grantee or other person or persons then entitled to exercise the Option shall be addressed to Grantee or such other

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EXHIBIT 10.2

person(s) at Grantee’s address on file with the Company, or to such other address as Grantee or such person(s) may notify the Company or its administrator for the Option in writing from time to time.

[SIGNATURES APPEAR ON FOLLOWING PAGE]

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EXHIBIT 10.2

Upon Grantee’s acceptance of the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement through the electronic grant process available through the Administrator, this Agreement shall become effective between the parties as of the Grant Date.

ECHOSTAR CORPORATION

GRANTEE – [Participant Name]

Accepted on [Acceptance Date]

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EXHIBIT 10.2

Exhibit A to Executive Officer Stock Option Agreement

Grant Date: __________

Number of Common Shares subject to the Option: __________

Option Price: $__________

Vesting Schedule: __________

Expiration Date: __________

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EX-10.3

EXHIBIT 10.3

ECHOSTAR CORPORATION

NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTOR STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT

This Stock Option Agreement (the “Agreement”) is entered into effective as of the Grant Date set forth on Exhibit A to this Agreement (the “Grant Date”), by and between EchoStar Corporation, a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), and [Grantee Name] (“Grantee”).

RECITAL

WHEREAS, the Company, pursuant to its 2017 Non-Employee Director Stock Incentive Plan (as amended from time to time, the “Plan”) desires to grant this stock option to Grantee, and Grantee desires to accept such stock option, each under the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement; and

WHEREAS, the Option (as defined below) is intended to be consideration in exchange for the covenants herein contained and not in exchange for any right with respect to continuance of service to the Company.

AGREEMENT

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, the mutual covenants herein contained, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

1.Grant of Option

The Company hereby grants to Grantee, as of the Grant Date, the right and option (hereinafter called the “Option”) to purchase all or any part of the number of shares of the Class A common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Shares”) set forth on Exhibit A to this Agreement, at the price per share set forth on Exhibit A to this Agreement, which price is equal to or greater than the fair market value of a Common Share on the Grant Date (or the last trading day prior to the Grant Date, if the Grant Date was not a trading day) (the “Option Price”), and on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. The Option Price is subject to adjustment as provided in this Agreement and the Plan. The Option is intended to be a non-statutory stock option that does not qualify as an “incentive stock option” within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and regulations thereunder (the “Code”).

Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, this Agreement and the Option granted hereunder shall be null and void and of no further force and effect unless and until the Grantee shall have accepted and acknowledged this Agreement within thirty (30) days after the Grant Date by following the current procedures implemented by the Company’s administrator for the Plan (the “Administrator”), as such Administrator and procedures are designated by the Company in its sole and absolute discretion for any reason or no reason from time to time.

2.Duration and Exercisability

(a)Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Plan, the Option shall vest on the Grant Date.

(b)Except as permitted pursuant to the Plan, (i) during the lifetime of Grantee, the Option shall be exercisable only by Grantee or, if permissible under applicable law, by Grantee’s guardian or legal representative, (ii) the Option shall not be assignable or transferable by Grantee, other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution or pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order as defined by the Code, Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act, or the rules promulgated thereunder, (iii) the Option may not be sold, assigned, transferred or otherwise disposed of, or pledged, alienated, attached, hypothecated, or otherwise encumbered in any manner (whether by operation of law or otherwise), and will not be subject to execution, attachment or other process, and (iv) any Common Shares issued upon the exercise of the Option may not be sold or otherwise disposed of by the Grantee within six months after the Grant Date. Any purported sale, assignment, transfer, pledge, alienation, attachment or encumbrance in violation of the terms of this Agreement or the Plan shall be void and unenforceable against the Company or any of its subsidiaries. Any sale, assignment, transfer, pledge, hypothecation, or other disposition of the Option or any attempt to make any such levy of execution, attachment or other encumbrance will cause the Option to terminate immediately, unless the Board of

1

EXHIBIT 10.3

Directors of the Company or the Committee (as defined in the Plan), in their sole and absolute discretion for any reason or no reason at any time and from time to time, specifically waives applicability of this provision.

(c)Notwithstanding any other provisions in this Agreement or the Plan, the Option shall expire and terminate, and shall cease to be exercisable, on the expiration date set forth on Exhibit A to this Agreement (the “Expiration Date”).

(d)The Company assumes no responsibility for individual income taxes, penalties or interest related to the grant, vesting, adjustment, termination or exercise of the Option or any subsequent disposition of Common Shares. Grantee should consult with Grantee’s personal tax advisor regarding the tax ramifications, if any, which result from the grant, vesting, adjustment, termination or exercise of the Option, and any subsequent disposition of Common Shares. If, in the Company’s sole and absolute discretion for any reason or no reason at any time and from time to time, it is necessary or appropriate to collect or withhold federal, state or local taxes in connection with the grant, vesting, adjustment, termination or exercise of any portion of the Option and/or any subsequent disposition of Common Shares, the Company shall be entitled to require the payment of such amounts as a condition to exercise.

(e)In accepting the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Option and in considering the exercise of the Option, Grantee understands, acknowledges, agrees and hereby stipulates that he or she has used and shall use the same independent investment judgment that Grantee would use in making other investments in corporate securities. Among other things, stock prices will fluctuate over any reasonable period of time and the price of the Common Shares may go down as well as up. No guarantees are made as to the future prospects of the Company or the Common Shares, or that any market for sale of the Common Shares will exist in the future. No representations are made by the Company except as may be contained in any active registration statement on file with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) relating to the Plan at the time of the applicable exercise of the Option.

3.Effect of Termination of Director’s Status Before Exercise

(f)In the event that Grantee shall cease to be a director of the Company for any reason other than Grantee’s death or disability (as described in Section 3(b) of this Agreement), any portion of the Option then held by the Grantee shall remain exercisable after the termination of his or her status as a director of the Company for a period of three months (the “Three Month Period”), subject to the conditions that (i) any vested or exercisable portion of the Option not exercised within the Three Month Period shall be automatically exercised pursuant to the Expiration Exercise Procedures set forth in Section 4(c) below, and (ii) no portion of the Option shall be exercisable (whether vested or unvested) after the Expiration Date.

(g)In the event that Grantee shall die while serving as a director of the Company or if Grantee shall cease to be a director of the Company because Grantee becomes disabled (within the meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of the Code and regulations thereunder) while serving as a director of the Company and Grantee shall not have exercised the Option to the extent of the full number of vested Common Shares that Grantee was entitled to exercise under the Option as of the date of such death or cessation of service as a director of the Company on account of disability, as applicable, then such Option may be exercised at any time within twelve months after the date of such death or cessation of service as a director of the Company on account of disability (the “Death or Disability Post-Termination Exercise Period”) by Grantee or the personal representatives or administrators, executor or guardians of Grantee, as applicable, or by any person or persons to whom the Option is transferred by will or the applicable laws of descent and distribution, but only to the extent of the full number of vested Common Shares that Grantee was entitled to purchase under the Option on the date of such death or cessation of service as a director of the Company on account of disability, as applicable, subject to the conditions that (i) any vested or exercisable portion of the Option not exercised within the Death or Disability Post-Termination Exercise Period shall be automatically exercised pursuant to the Expiration Exercise Procedures set forth in Section 4(c) below, (ii) any portion of the Option not vested or otherwise not exercisable as of the date of such death or cessation of service as a director of the Company on account of disability, as applicable, shall be deemed to have terminated and cannot be exercised as or after such date, and (iii) no portion of the Option shall be exercisable (whether vested or unvested) after the Expiration Date. The termination of the Option by reason of this Section 3(b) shall be without prejudice to any right or remedy which the Company may have against the Grantee or other holder of the Option or any Common Shares issued or issuable upon exercise of the Option.

2

EXHIBIT 10.3

(h)Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement or the Plan or any termination or expiration of the Option, the covenants set forth in Section 5 of this Agreement shall continue in force in accordance with their terms unless otherwise terminated by the Company.

4.Manner of Exercise

(i)The Option can be exercised only by Grantee or other proper party as described in Section 2(b), Section 3(b) and/or Section 4(c) of this Agreement, in whole Common Shares, by following, prior to the earlier of any forfeiture or termination or the Expiration Date, the then current procedures implemented by the Administrator, as such Administrator and procedures are designated by the Company in its sole and absolute discretion for any reason or no reason at any time and from time to time. The instruction to exercise the Option must be made by a person entitled to exercise the Option and shall (i) include, among other things, the number of Common Shares as to which the Option is being exercised, (ii) contain a representation and agreement as to Grantee’s investment intent with respect to the Common Shares in a form satisfactory to the Company (unless a Prospectus meeting applicable requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Securities Act”), is in effect for the Common Shares being purchased pursuant to exercise of the Option), and (iii) be accompanied by payment in full of the Option Price for all Common Shares designated in the instruction. The instruction to exercise shall be sent as set forth in Section 6(l) of this Agreement or in such other manner pursuant to the then-applicable procedures implemented by the Administrator.

(j)Except as otherwise provided for by the then-current procedures implemented by the Administrator or as otherwise specified in Section 4(c) of this Agreement, Grantee shall pay the Option Price for the Common Shares purchased in cash or by certified or bank cashier’s check.

(k)If, upon the close of trading on the NASDAQ Stock Market (or, in the event that the Common Shares are no longer listed and traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market, such other stock exchange on which the Common Shares are then listed and traded) (the “Market Close”) (i) in the event that Grantee shall cease to be a director of the Company as contemplated by Section 3(a) of this Agreement, on the earlier of (x) the last day of the Three Month Period, and (y) the Expiration Date, (ii) in the event that Grantee shall cease to be a director of the Company as contemplated by Section 3(b) of this Agreement, on the earlier of (x) the last day of the Death or Disability Post-Termination Exercise Period, and (y) the Expiration Date, and (iii) in any other circumstance where all or any portion of the Option is then outstanding and exercisable on the Expiration Date, on the Expiration Date (the dates in clauses (i), (ii), and (iii), as applicable (or the last trading day prior to any such date (if such date is not a trading day)), the “Expiration Exercise Date”), all or any portion of the Option is vested and exercisable, then the vested and exercisable portion of the Option shall be automatically exercised upon the Market Close on the Expiration Exercise Date without any further action by Grantee (or any other proper party as described in Section 2(b) and/or Section 3(b) of this Agreement) pursuant to the applicable then-current procedures implemented by the Administrator (the “Expiration Exercise Procedures”), as such Administrator and Expiration Exercise Procedures are designated by the Company in its sole and absolute discretion for any reason or no reason at any time and from time to time.

Pursuant to the Expiration Exercise Procedures: (i) the following costs and expenses will be satisfied by withholding otherwise deliverable Common Shares to be issued upon the automatic exercise of the Option: (A) the Option Price for the full number of vested Common Shares that are automatically exercised under the Option pursuant to this Section 4(c); (B) the Administrator’s fees and commissions, if any; (C) other brokerage fees and commissions, if any; and (D) all withholding and all other obligations with regard to any individual income taxes (which Grantee understands, acknowledges, agrees and hereby stipulates may be withheld at the highest then-current tax rate), penalties or interest related to the grant, vesting, adjustment, termination or exercise of the Option and/or any subsequent disposition of Common Shares in connection with the Expiration Exercise Procedures or otherwise; and (ii) the number of whole Common Shares, if any, remaining after completion of all withholding as described in subsection (i) of these Expiration Exercise Procedures shall be issued to Grantee. Without limitation of the generality of Section 2(d) of this Agreement, in the event that the amounts withheld pursuant to the Expiration Exercise Procedures are insufficient to satisfy Grantee’s actual individual income tax, penalty and/or interest obligations, Grantee understands, acknowledges, agrees and hereby stipulates that Grantee, and not the Company, shall be solely responsible and liable for payment of any deficiencies. Only an Option that is “in-the-money” at Market Close on the Expiration Exercise Date shall be automatically exercised pursuant to this Section 4(c). An Option shall be considered “in-the-money” for purposes of this Section 4(c) if the fair market value of a Common Share upon the Market Close on the Expiration Exercise Date is at least one percent (1%) greater than the Option Price.

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EXHIBIT 10.3

Furthermore, and without limitation of the generality of the preceding sentence, any exercise of the Option that would result in the issuance of less than one whole Common Share to Grantee pursuant to the Expiration Exercise Procedures shall not be automatically exercised pursuant to this Section 4(c). Grantee (on its own behalf and on behalf of each and every other proper party as described in Section 2(b) and/or Section 3(b) of this Agreement) hereby expressly authorizes and agrees to the automatic exercise of the Option as provided in this Section 4(c) (and shall be deemed to have given all instructions and representations required under Section 4(a) of this Agreement in connection with the automatic exercise of the Option as provided in this Section 4(c)), and neither the approval of the Administrator, nor the consent of Grantee (or any other proper party as described in Section 2(b) and/or Section 3(b) of this Agreement) shall be required at the time of the automatic exercise of the Option pursuant to this Section 4(c). For the avoidance of doubt, Grantee may exercise any vested and exercisable portion of the Option prior to Market Close on the Expiration Exercise Date. Grantee understands, acknowledges, agrees and hereby stipulates that the automatic exercise procedure pursuant to this Section 4(c) is provided solely as a convenience to Grantee as protection against Grantee’s inadvertent failure to exercise all or any portion of an “in-the-money” Option that is vested and exercisable before such Option expires under this Agreement. Because any exercise of all or any portion of the Option is solely Grantee’s responsibility, Grantee hereby waives and releases and agrees to indemnify and hold the Company harmless from and against any and all claims of any kind whatsoever against the Company and/or any other party (including without limitation, the Administrator and the Company’s employees and agents) arising out of or relating to the automatic exercise procedure pursuant to this Section 4(c) (or any failure thereof), including without limitation any resulting individual income tax, penalty and/or interest liability and/or any other liability if the automatic exercise of the Option does occur, or does not occur for any reason or no reason whatsoever and/or the Option actually expires.

(l)Unless notified by the Company or the Administrator to the contrary, the Common Shares issuable on exercise of the Option shall be deemed issued on the date specified by the Company, within five (5) business days following the date that the Company determines that all requirements for issuance of the Common Shares have been properly completed. The Company shall have no obligation to issue the Common Shares upon the exercise of any portion of the Option until it has confirmed to its satisfaction that all requirements for the issuance have been accomplished. Any notice of exercise shall be void and of no effect if all requisite events have not been accomplished.

(m)Unless the Company waives applicability of this provision, the certificate or certificates for the Common Shares, if any, as to which the Option shall be exercised or the book entries, as applicable, may be registered only in the name of the Grantee (or if the Grantee so requests in the notice of exercise of the Option, jointly in the name of the Grantee and with a member of the Grantee’s family, with the right of survivorship, or in the event of the death of Grantee, in the name of such survivor of the Grantee as the person with the right to exercise the Option shall designate).

5.Protection of Confidential Information and Trade Secrets.

(n)Grantee agrees to hold in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of the Company any and all proprietary and confidential information, knowledge, ideas and data, including, without limitation, customer lists and the Company’s trade secrets, products, processes and programs (“Confidential Information and Trade Secrets”), relating in any way to the present or future business or activities of the Company for as long as such Confidential Information and Trade Secrets remain confidential (for clarification purposes, this restriction shall include, but not be limited to, the obligation of and agreement by Grantee not to disclose to, or use to or for the benefit of, any person or entity other than the Company any Confidential Information and Trade Secrets). Such Confidential Information and Trade Secrets include but are not limited to: (i) the Company’s financial and business information, such as capital structure, operating results, strategies and plans for future business, pending projects and proposals and potential acquisitions or divestitures; (ii) product and technical information, such as product formulations, new and innovative product ideas, proprietary credit scoring models and approaches, credit policies, new business developments, plans, designs, compilation methods, processes, procedures, program devices, data processing programs, software, software codes, hardware, firmware and research and development products; (iii) marketing information, such as new marketing ideas, mailing lists, the identity and number of the Company’s customers and prospects, their names and addresses and sales and marketing plans; (iv) information about the Company’s third-party agreements and any confidential or protected information disclosed to the Company by a third-party; (v) the Company’s suppliers, partners, customers and prospect lists; and (vi) personnel information, such as the identity and number of the Company’s employees, their salaries, bonuses, benefits, skills, qualifications and abilities. For the avoidance of doubt and

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EXHIBIT 10.3

notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “trade secrets” shall mean items of Confidential Information and Trade Secrets that meet the requirements of the Uniform Trade Secrets Act, as adopted in the state of Maryland and as amended from time to time or under the Defend Trade Secrets Act, 18 U.S.C. §1833, et seq. Under the federal Defend Trade Secrets Act of 2016, Grantee shall not be held criminally or civilly liable under any federal or state trade secret law for the disclosure of a trade secret that: (x) is made (i) in confidence to a federal, state, or local government official, either directly or indirectly, or to an attorney, and (ii) solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law; or (y) is made to Grantee’s attorney in relation to a lawsuit for retaliation against Grantee for reporting a suspected violation of law; or (z) is made in a complaint or other document filed in a lawsuit or other proceeding, if such filing is made under seal. Nothing in this Agreement prohibits or restricts Grantee (or Grantee’s attorney) from initiating communications directly with, responding to an inquiry from, or providing testimony before the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), any other self-regulatory organization, or any other federal or state regulatory authority regarding a possible securities law violation. All Confidential Information and Trade Secrets, together with all copies thereof and notes and other references thereto, shall remain the sole property of the Company. To the extent that Grantee possesses any Confidential Information and Trade Secrets or equipment belonging to the Company, Grantee agrees to deliver to the Company, immediately upon cessation of his or her service as a director of the Company and at any time and from time to time as the Company requests: (i) any and all documents, files, notes, memoranda, databases, computer files, and/or other computer programs reflecting any Confidential Information and Trade Secrets; and (ii) any and all computer equipment, home office equipment, automobile, or other business equipment belonging to the Company that Grantee may then possess or have under his or her control. For any equipment or devices owned by Grantee on which proprietary information of the Company is stored or accessible, Grantee shall, immediately upon or prior to cessation of his or her service as a director of the Company, deliver such equipment or devices to the Company so that any proprietary information may be deleted or removed. Grantee expressly authorizes the Company’s designated representatives to access such equipment or devices for this limited purpose and shall provide any passwords and/or passcodes necessary to accomplish this task. Grantee acknowledges that all Confidential Information and Trade Secrets is essential to the Company’s present and future business and activities, and is therefore deemed trade secrets and is considered proprietary to, and treated as confidential by, the Company. This obligation of confidentiality is intended to supplement, and is not intended to supersede or limit, the obligations of confidentiality Grantee has to the Company by agreement, law or otherwise.

(o)Remedies. Grantee understands, acknowledges, agrees and hereby stipulates that any and all actual, threatened or attempted violations of any and all covenants in this Agreement (including, without limitation, covenants in this Section 5), may cause the Company irreparable harm, which may not be compensated for by monetary damages alone.

(p)No Waiver. In addition to (and without limitation of) the other terms and conditions of this Agreement, the failure of the Company to insist upon strict performance of any provision of any agreement between the Company, on the one hand, and another grantee, director, employee, person or entity, on the other hand, shall not be construed as a waiver of the Company’s right to insist upon strict performance of each and every representation, warranty, covenant, duty and obligation of Grantee hereunder. In addition to (and without limitation of) the foregoing, the election of certain remedies by the Company with respect to the breach or default by another grantee, director, employee, person or entity of any agreement between the Company, on the one hand, and such other grantee, director, employee, person or entity, on the other hand, shall not be deemed to prejudice any rights or remedies that the Company may have at law, in equity, under contract (including without limitation this Agreement) or otherwise with respect to a similar or different breach or default hereunder by Grantee (all of which are hereby expressly reserved).

6.Miscellaneous

(q)Option Subject to the Plan. The Option is issued pursuant to the Plan and is subject to its terms and conditions. The terms and conditions of the Plan are available for inspection during normal business hours at the principal offices of the Company. The Committee has final authority to decide, interpret, determine and calculate any and all aspects of the Plan in its sole and absolute discretion for any reason or no reason at any time and from time to time.

(r)No Right to Continued Service as a Director; No Rights as Shareholder. This Agreement shall not confer upon Grantee any right with respect to continuance of directorship with the Company or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries, nor will it interfere in any way with the right of the Company to

5

EXHIBIT 10.3

terminate such service or remove Grantee for any reason or no reason at any time and from time to time. The holder of the Option will not have any right to dividends or any other rights of a shareholder with respect to Common Shares subject to the Option until such Common Shares shall have been issued to Grantee upon valid exercise of the Option in accordance with this Agreement and the Plan (as evidenced by the records of the transfer agent of the Company).

(s)Changes in Capital Structure. If there shall be any change in the Common Shares of the Company through merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, dividend in the form of stock (of whatever amount), stock split or other change in the corporate structure of the Company, then appropriate adjustments may be made by the Company, as determined in the sole and absolute discretion of the Committee for any reason or no reason at any time and from time to time, to prevent dilution or enlargement of Grantee’s rights under the Option. Such adjustments may include, where appropriate, changes in the number of shares of Common Shares and the price per share subject to the outstanding Option. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no action that would modify the treatment of the Option under the Code shall be effective unless agreed to in writing by both parties.

(t)Assigns and Successors. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of the Company’s assigns and successors and its and their direct and indirect subsidiaries.

(u)Compliance with Law; Legal Requirements. The Company shall at all times during the term of the Option reserve and keep available such number of Common Shares as will be sufficient to satisfy the requirements of this Agreement. The exercise of all or any part of the Option shall only be effective at such time that the issuance and sale of Common Shares pursuant to such exercise will not violate any federal or state securities or other laws. The Company may suspend Grantee’s or any holder’s of the Option right to exercise the Option and shall not issue or deliver the Common Shares underlying the Option unless it is satisfied in its judgment that the issuance and sale of Common Shares will not violate any of the provisions of the Securities Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), any rules or regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder, or the requirements of applicable state law relating to authorization, issuance or sale of securities, other applicable laws, rules and regulations or any applicable stock exchange, or any other applicable laws, rules or regulations, or until there has been compliance with the provisions of such acts, laws and rules. If the Company in its sole and absolute discretion so elects, it may register the Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Option under the Securities Act and list the Common Shares on any securities exchange. In the absence thereof, Grantee understands that neither the Option nor the Common Shares issuable upon the exercise thereof will be registered under the Securities Act, or tradeable on any securities exchange, and Grantee represents that the Option is being acquired, and that such Common Shares that will be acquired pursuant to exercise of the Option, if any, will be acquired, by Grantee for investment and not with a view to distribution thereof. In the absence of an effective registration statement meeting the requirements of the Securities Act, upon any sale or transfer of the Common Shares issued pursuant to the Option, Grantee shall deliver to the Company an opinion of counsel satisfactory to the Company to the effect that the sale or transfer of the Common Shares does not violate any provision of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act. Grantee understands that the Company is under no obligation to register or qualify the Common Shares with the SEC, any state securities commission or any stock exchange to effect such compliance and that Grantee will have no recourse to or claim against the Company if the Company determines pursuant to this Section 6(e) that it is unable to deliver the Common Shares upon exercise of the Option. Regardless of whether the offering and sale of the Common Shares have been registered under the Securities Act, or have been registered or qualified under the securities laws of any state, the Company in its sole and absolute discretion for any reason or no reason at any time and from time to time may impose restrictions upon the sale, pledge or other transfer of such Common Shares (including the placement of appropriate legends on certificates or the imposition of stop-transfer instructions on the certificates or book entries, as applicable) if, in the judgment of the Company, such restrictions are necessary or desirable in order to achieve compliance with the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the securities laws of any state or other jurisdiction or any other applicable laws, rules and regulations or any applicable stock exchange rules or regulations.

(v)Confidential Treatment of Option. Grantee agrees to treat with confidentiality the existence, terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Option except to the extent disclosed by the Company pursuant to applicable law, and agrees that failure to do so may result in immediate termination of the Option.

(w)Disputes; Governing Law. The relationship between the parties including all disputes and claims, whether arising in contract, tort, or under statute, shall be governed by and construed in

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EXHIBIT 10.3

accordance with the laws of the State of Maryland without giving any effect to its conflict of law provisions. Any and all disputes arising out of, or in connection with, the interpretation, performance or the nonperformance of this Agreement or any and all disputes arising out of, or in connection with, transactions in any way related to this Agreement or the Option and/or the relationship between the parties (including but not limited to the termination of this Agreement, Grantee’s service as a director, and Grantee’s rights with respect thereto or disputes under rights granted pursuant to statutes or common law, including those in the state in which Grantee is located) shall be litigated solely and exclusively before the United States District Court for the District of Maryland. Grantee and Company each consent to the in personam jurisdiction of said court for the purposes of any such litigation, and waive, fully and completely, any right to dismiss and/or transfer any action pursuant to 28 U.S.C.S. 1404 or 1406 (or any successor statute). In the event the United States District Court for the District of Maryland does not have subject matter jurisdiction of said matter, then such matter shall be litigated solely and exclusively before the appropriate state court of competent jurisdiction located in Montgomery County, State of Maryland.

(x)Survival. Any provision of this Agreement which logically would be expected to survive termination or expiration, shall survive for a reasonable time period under the circumstances, whether or not specifically provided in this Agreement. Except as set forth to the contrary in this Agreement, the obligations under this Agreement also shall survive termination of Grantee’s service as a director of the Company and any changes made in the future to the terms of Grantee’s service as a director of the Company.

(y)Complete Agreement; No Waiver. This Agreement constitutes the entire, final and complete understanding between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement, and it supersedes and replaces all previous understandings or agreements, written, oral, or implied, with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement made or existing before the date of this Agreement. Except as expressly provided by this Agreement, no waiver or modification of any of the terms or conditions of this Agreement shall be effective unless in writing and signed by both parties. The failure of any party to insist upon strict performance of any provision of this Agreement shall not be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach of the same or similar nature.

(z)Severability. Each provision of this Agreement shall be construed as separable and divisible from every other provision and the enforceability of any one provision shall not limit the enforceability, in whole or in part, of any other provision. Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, in the event that a court, arbitrator or other body of competent jurisdiction holds any provision of this Agreement to be invalid, illegal, void or less than fully enforceable as to time, scope or otherwise, the parties agree that such provision shall be construed by limiting and reducing it to the minimum extent necessary to render such provision valid, legal and enforceable while preserving to the greatest extent permissible the original intent of the parties; the remaining terms and conditions of this Agreement shall not be affected by such alteration, and shall remain in full force and effect.

(aa)Summary Information. In the event that the Company provides Grantee (or anyone acting on behalf of Grantee) with summary or other information concerning, including or otherwise relating to Grantee’s rights or benefits under this Agreement (including without limitation the Option, and any vesting thereof), such summary or other information shall in all cases be qualified in its entirety by this Agreement and the Plan, and, unless it explicitly states otherwise and is signed by an officer of the Company, shall not constitute an amendment or other modification hereto.

(ab)Grantee Acknowledgements.

(i)Grantee understands, acknowledges, agrees and hereby stipulates that he or she is executing this Agreement voluntarily and without any duress or undue influence by the Company or anyone else.

(ii)Grantee understands, acknowledges, agrees and hereby stipulates that he or she has carefully read, considered and understands all of the provisions of this Agreement, the Plan and the Company’s policies reflected in this Agreement.

(iii)Grantee understands, acknowledges, agrees and hereby stipulates that he or she has asked any questions needed for him or her to understand the terms, consequences and binding effect of this Agreement and the Plan and Grantee fully understands them.

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EXHIBIT 10.3

(iv)Grantee understands, acknowledges, agrees and hereby stipulates that he or she was provided an opportunity to seek the advice of an attorney and/or tax professional of his or her choice before accepting this Agreement.

(v)Grantee understands, acknowledges, agrees and hereby stipulates that the obligations and restrictions set forth in this Agreement are consistent with Grantee’s right to sell his or her labor, the public’s interest in unimpeded trade, are fair and reasonable, and are no broader than are reasonably required to protect the Company’s interests.

(vi)Grantee understands, acknowledges, agrees and hereby stipulates that it is the Company’s policy to seek legal recourse to the fullest extent possible for actual, threatened or attempted violation of this Agreement. Grantee understands that nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to prohibit the Company from pursuing any other available remedies for any such actual, threatened or attempted violations of this Agreement, including the recovery of damages from Grantee. Grantee further agrees that, if he or she violates, threatens or attempts to violate this Agreement, it would be difficult to determine the damages and lost profits which the Company would suffer as a result thereof including, but not limited to, losses attributable to lost or misappropriated Confidential Information and Trade Secrets and losses stemming from violations of the non-disclosure obligations set forth above. Accordingly, Grantee agrees that if he or she violates, threatens or attempts to violate this Agreement, then the Company shall be entitled to an order for injunctive relief and/or for specific performance, or their equivalent, in addition to money damages and any other remedies otherwise available to it at law or equity. Such injunctive relief includes but is not limited to requirements that Grantee take action or refrain from taking action to preserve the secrecy of Confidential Information and Trade Secrets, to not use Confidential Information and Trade Secrets and to protect the Company from irreparable harm. Grantee expressly agrees that the Company does not need to post a bond to obtain an injunction and Grantee waives the right to require such a bond.

(ac)Notice. All notices to the Company shall be addressed to: EchoStar Corporation, 100 Inverness Terrace East, Englewood, Colorado, 80112, Attn: Corporate Secretary, or to such other address or person as the Company may notify Grantee from time to time. All notices to Grantee or other person or persons then entitled to exercise the Option shall be addressed to Grantee or such other person(s) at Grantee’s address on file with the Company, or to such other address as Grantee or such person(s) may notify the Company or its administrator for the Option in writing from time to time.

[SIGNATURES APPEAR ON FOLLOWING PAGE]

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EXHIBIT 10.3

Upon Grantee’s acceptance of the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement through the electronic grant process available through the Administrator, this Agreement shall become effective between the parties as of the Grant Date.

ECHOSTAR CORPORATION

GRANTEE – [Grantee Name]

Accepted on [Acceptance Date]

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EXHIBIT 10.3

Exhibit A to Non-Employee Director Stock Option Agreement

Grant Date: ___________

Number of Common Shares subject to the Option: __________

Option Price: $__________

Expiration Date: ___________

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EX-10.4

EXHIBIT 10.4

ECHOSTAR CORPORATION

EXECUTIVE OFFICER RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AGREEMENT

This Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (the “Agreement”) is entered into effective as of the Grant Date set forth on Exhibit A to this Agreement (the “Grant Date”), by and between EchoStar Corporation, a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), and [Participant Name] (“Grantee”).

RECITAL

WHEREAS, the Company, pursuant to its 2017 Stock Incentive Plan (as amended from time to time, the “Plan”) desires to grant restricted stock units to Grantee, and Grantee desires to accept such restricted stock units, each under the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement; and

WHEREAS, the Units (as defined below) are intended to be consideration in exchange for the covenants herein contained and not in exchange for any right with respect to continuance of employment with or service to the Company or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries.

AGREEMENT

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, the mutual covenants herein contained, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

1.Grant of Restricted Stock Units

The Company hereby grants to Grantee, as of the Grant Date, the number of restricted stock units set forth on Exhibit A to this Agreement (hereinafter called the “Units”), each representing the right to receive one share of the Class A common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Shares”), upon vesting of that Unit on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.

Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, this Agreement and the Units granted hereunder shall be null and void and of no further force and effect unless and until the Grantee shall have accepted and acknowledged this Agreement within thirty (30) days after the Grant Date by following the current procedures implemented by the Company’s administrator for the Plan (the “Administrator”), as such Administrator and procedures are designated by the Company in its sole and absolute discretion for any reason or no reason from time to time.

2.Duration and Vesting

(a)[Option 1: Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Plan, and Grantee being an employee of the Company or its direct or indirect subsidiaries, if any, on each applicable vesting date, the Units shall vest in accordance with the vesting schedule set forth on Exhibit A to this Agreement.

No Common Shares shall be issued in exchange for any Unit until that Unit has vested and until Grantee has paid all applicable withholding taxes for such Unit.]

or

[Option 2: Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Plan, and Grantee being an employee of the Company or its direct or indirect subsidiaries, if any, on each of the applicable vesting dates set forth on Exhibit A to this Agreement, each corresponding increment of the Units shall not vest unless and until the Company shall have achieved the applicable [performance goal(s)], in each case as calculated in accordance with Exhibit A to this Agreement.

No Common Shares shall be issued in exchange for any Unit until that Unit has vested and until Grantee has paid all applicable withholding taxes for such Unit.]

Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything set forth on Exhibit A to this Agreement, vesting of the Units shall immediately cease or accelerate, as applicable, upon the occurrence of any of the events provided for in Sections 3(a)-(d), as applicable.

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EXHIBIT 10.4

(b)    Except as permitted pursuant to the Plan, (i) during the lifetime of Grantee, the Common Shares issuable upon vesting of the Units shall be issued only to Grantee or, if permissible under applicable law, by Grantee’s guardian or legal representative, (ii) the Units shall not be assignable or transferable by Grantee, other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution or pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order as defined by the Internal Revenue Service Code of 1986, as amended, and regulations thereunder (the “Code”), Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act, or the rules promulgated thereunder, and (iii) the Units may not be sold, assigned, transferred or otherwise disposed of, or pledged, alienated, attached, hypothecated, or otherwise encumbered in any manner (whether by operation of law or otherwise), and will not be subject to execution, attachment or other process. Any purported sale, assignment, transfer, pledge, alienation, attachment or encumbrance in violation of the terms of this Agreement or the Plan shall be void and unenforceable against the Company or any of its subsidiaries. Any sale, assignment, transfer, pledge, hypothecation or other disposition of the Units or any attempt to make any such levy of execution, attachment or other encumbrance will cause the Units to terminate immediately, unless the Board of Directors of the Company or the Committee (as defined in the Plan), in their sole and absolute discretion for any reason or no reason at any time and from time to time, specifically waives applicability of this provision.

(c)    Notwithstanding any other provisions in this Agreement or the Plan, the Units shall expire and terminate on, and no Common Shares shall be issued in exchange for any Units on or after the expiration date set forth on Exhibit A to this Agreement (the “Expiration Date”).

(d)    The Company assumes no responsibility for individual income taxes, penalties or interest related to the grant, vesting, forfeiture, termination, recoupment or adjustment of any Unit, or the issuance of Common Shares in exchange for any Unit or the subsequent disposition of any Common Shares issued in exchange for any Unit. Grantee should consult with Grantee’s personal tax advisor regarding the tax ramifications, if any, which result from the grant, vesting, forfeiture, termination, recoupment or adjustment of any Unit or the issuance of Common Shares in exchange for any Unit or any subsequent disposition of any such Common Shares. If, in the Company’s sole and absolute discretion for any reason or no reason at any time and from time to time, it is necessary or appropriate to collect or withhold federal, state or local taxes in connection with the grant, vesting, forfeiture, termination, recoupment or adjustment of any portion of the Units or the issuance of Common Shares in exchange for any Unit or any subsequent disposition of Common Shares, the Company shall be entitled to require the payment of such amounts as a condition to vesting. Prior to any relevant taxable or tax withholding event, as applicable, Grantee shall pay or make arrangements satisfactory to the Company to satisfy all withholding obligations.  In furtherance and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Grantee (on its own behalf and on behalf of each and every other proper party as described in Section 2(b) and/or Section 3(c) of this Agreement) hereby authorizes the Company, in its sole and absolute discretion for any reason or no reason at any time and from time to time (including without limitation, pursuant to the then-current procedures implemented by the Administrator, as such Administrator and procedures are designated by the Company in its sole and absolute discretion for any reason or no reason at any time and from time to time), to satisfy all withholding and all other obligations with regard to any individual income taxes, penalties or interest related to the grant, vesting, forfeiture, termination, recoupment or adjustment of any Unit or the issuance of Common Shares in exchange for any Unit or any subsequent disposition of Common Shares by one or a combination of the following:

(i)withholding from any wages or other cash or equity compensation payable to Grantee by the Company;

(ii)withholding Common Shares that are otherwise issuable upon vesting of the Units;

(iii)arranging for the sale of Common Shares that are otherwise issuable upon vesting of the Units, including, without limitation, selling Common Shares as part of a block trade with other grantees under the Plan or otherwise; and/or

(iv)withholding from the proceeds of the sale of Common Shares issued upon vesting of the Units or other Common Shares issuable to the Grantee.

(e)    In considering the acceptance of the Units, Grantee understands, acknowledges, agrees and hereby stipulates that he or she has used the same independent investment judgment that Grantee would use in making other investments in corporate securities. Among other things, stock prices will fluctuate over any reasonable period of time and the price of the Common Shares may go down as well as

2

EXHIBIT 10.4

up. No guarantees are made as to the future prospects of the Company or the Common Shares, or that any market for sale of the Common Shares will exist in the future. No representations are made by the Company except as may be contained in any active registration statement on file with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) relating to the Plan at the time of the applicable issuance of the Units and/or issuance of Common Shares in exchange for any Unit.

3.Effect of Termination of Employment; Violation of Covenants; Covenants Found Unenforceable; Death or Disability; Demotion; Termination After Change in Control

(a)In the event that Grantee shall cease to be employed by the Company and/or its direct or indirect subsidiaries, if any, for any reason other than as a result of or in connection with Grantee’s serious misconduct or violation of the covenants set forth in Section 5 of this Agreement or other circumstances as described in Section 3(b) of this Agreement or Grantee’s death or disability (as described in Section 3(c) of this Agreement), and Grantee shall have at such time vested Units for which Common Shares have not yet been issued, Grantee shall have the right to have such Common Shares issued in exchange for such vested Units on the date of such cessation of employment, but only to the extent of the full number of Common Shares issuable in exchange for such vested Units on the date of such cessation of employment, subject to the conditions that (i) any portion of the Units not vested as of the date of such cessation of employment shall be deemed to have terminated as of such date, (ii) no Common Shares shall be issued in exchange for any unvested Units as of or following the date of such cessation of employment, and (iii) no portion of the Units (whether vested or unvested) shall vest after the Expiration Date. The termination of the Units by reason of this Section 3(a) shall be without prejudice to any right or remedy which the Company may have against the Grantee or other holder of the Units or any Common Shares issued or issuable in exchange for the Units.

(b)In the event that (i) Grantee shall cease to be employed by the Company and/or its direct or indirect subsidiaries, if any, by reason of Grantee’s serious misconduct during the course of employment, including without limitation wrongful appropriation of the Company’s or its subsidiaries’ funds, theft of the Company’s or its subsidiaries’ property or other reasons as determined by the Company, (ii) Grantee violates any one or more of the covenants set forth in Section 5 of this Agreement as determined by the Company, or (iii) any one or more of the covenants set forth in Section 5 of this Agreement is found to be unenforceable against the Grantee to any extent by the final non-appealable resolution of any litigation or other legal proceeding stemming from an actual, threatened, or attempted violation of any such covenants by Grantee, then all of the Units (both vested and unvested) shall be deemed to have terminated and no Common Shares shall be issuable in connection therewith, as of the date of the earliest to occur of: (A) the serious misconduct or cessation of employment, in all cases as the Company may select and as determined by the Company; (B) any violation of the covenants set forth in Section 5 of this Agreement as determined by the Company; or (C) any finding of unenforceability against the Grantee of any one or more of the covenants set forth in Section 5 of this Agreement to any extent by the final non-appealable resolution of any litigation or other legal proceeding stemming from an actual, threatened or attempted violation of any such covenants by Grantee. The termination of the Units by reason of this Section 3(b) shall be without prejudice to any right or remedy which the Company may have against the Grantee or other holder of the Units or any Common Shares issued or issuable in exchange for the Units. For clarification purposes, with respect to interpreting any and all violation(s) (or other logical formulation thereof such as “violates”) of the covenants set forth in this Agreement (including without limitation, the covenants in Section 5 of this Agreement), such violation(s) shall include, but is not limited to, any actual, threatened or attempted violation of any such covenants by the Grantee that may result in, among other things, the Company or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries having to seek a temporary restraining order, preliminary injunction, or other similar relief against the Grantee to attempt to prevent any such actual, threatened or attempted violation.

(c)In the event that Grantee shall die while in the employ of the Company or its direct or indirect subsidiaries, if any, or within one month after cessation of employment for reasons provided in Section 3(a) of this Agreement, or if Grantee’s employment with the Company and/or its direct or indirect subsidiaries, if any, is terminated because Grantee has become disabled (within the meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of the Code and regulations thereunder) while in the employ of the Company or its direct or indirect subsidiaries, if any, and Grantee shall have vested Units for which Common Shares have not yet been issued as of the date of such death or termination on account of disability, as applicable, then such Common Shares shall be issued to the personal representatives or administrators, executor or guardians of Grantee, as applicable, or to any person or persons to whom the Units are transferred by will or the applicable laws of descent and distribution, but only to the extent of the full number of Common Shares issuable in exchange for such vested Units on the date of such death or termination on account of

3

EXHIBIT 10.4

disability, as applicable, subject to the conditions that (i) any portion of the Units not vested on the date of such death or termination on account of disability shall be deemed to have terminated as of the date of such death or termination on account of disability, (ii) no Common Shares shall be issued in exchange for any unvested Units as of or following the date of such death or termination on account of disability, and (iii) no portion of the Units (whether vested or unvested) shall vest after the Expiration Date. The termination of the Units by reason of this Section 3(c) shall be without prejudice to any right or remedy which the Company may have against the Grantee or other holder of the Units or any Common Shares issued or issuable in exchange for the Units.

(d)In the event that Grantee is demoted (but remains employed) by the Company or its direct and indirect subsidiaries, if any, from Grantee’s current level (e.g., chairman, chief executive officer, president, executive vice president, senior vice president, vice president, director, manager, or other level held by Grantee on the date of this Agreement), if Grantee shall have vested Units for which Common Shares have not yet been issued as of the date of such demotion, then Grantee shall have the right to have such Common Shares issued in exchange for such vested Units, but only to the extent of the full number of Common Shares issuable in exchange for such vested Units on the date of such demotion (the “Remaining Vested Units Following Demotion”), subject to the conditions that (i) any portion of the Units not vested as of the date of such demotion shall be deemed to have terminated as of the date of such demotion, (ii) no Common Shares shall be issued in exchange for any unvested Units as of or following the date of such demotion, and (iii) no portion of the Units (whether vested or unvested) shall vest after the Expiration Date. The termination of the Units by reason of this Section 3(d) shall be without prejudice to any right or remedy which the Company may have against the Grantee or other holder of the Units or any Common Shares issued or issuable in exchange for the Units.

(e)In the event that (i) a Change in Control occurs, and (ii) Grantee is terminated by the Company and/or its direct and indirect subsidiaries (and not simultaneously employed by the surviving entity or its direct or indirect subsidiaries-- if not the Company -- in connection with, as a result of, upon or after the Change in Control), for any reason other than for Cause, during the twenty-four (24) month period following such Change in Control, then all Units not previously vested shall immediately vest on the date of such termination and Common Shares shall be issued in exchange for all such vesting Units on such date, subject to the conditions that no portion of the Units (whether vested or unvested) shall vest after the Expiration Date.

For the purpose of this subsection 3(e), the capitalized terms shall have the following meanings: “Capital Stock” means: any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents, however designated, of corporate stock or partnership or membership interests, whether common or preferred. “Cause” means: (i) the willful and continued failure of Grantee to substantially perform his or her duties consistent with past practices prior to the Change in Control; (ii) any illegal conduct or gross misconduct which is materially injurious to the Company or its affiliates; (iii) Grantee has been convicted of or pleaded guilty or nolo contendere to a felony or any crime involving moral turpitude or dishonesty; or (iv) Grantee has been convicted of or pleaded guilty or nolo contendere to a felony, crime or engaged in conduct which results in a prohibition on the Grantee from serving, for any period of time, as an officer or director of a publicly-traded company by any federal, state or other regulatory governing body (including without limitation, an exchange or association such as NYSE or Nasdaq). “Change in Control” means: a transaction or a series of transactions the result of which is that any person (other than the Principal or a Related Party) individually owns more than fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power of the voting Equity Interests of either (A) the Company or (B) the surviving entity in any such transaction(s) or a controlling affiliate of such surviving entity in such transaction(s). “Equity Interest” means any Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock). “Principal: means Charles W. Ergen. “Related Party” means: with respect to the Principal, (a) the spouse and each immediate family member of the Principal; (b) each trust, corporation, partnership or other entity of which the Principal and/or the Principal’s spouse and/or immediate family members beneficially holds an eighty percent (80%) or more controlling interest; and (c) all trusts, including grantor retained annuity trusts, established by the Principal for the benefit of his family.

(f)Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement or the Plan or any termination or expiration of any Units, the covenants set forth in Section 5 of this Agreement shall continue in force in accordance with their terms unless otherwise terminated by the Company.

4

EXHIBIT 10.4

4.Manner of Issuance of Common Shares

(a)The Units, and the Common Shares issuable upon vesting of the Units, shall be issued only to Grantee or other proper party as described in Section 2(b), Section 3(c) and/or Section 4(c) of this Agreement, in whole Common Shares upon meeting the applicable vesting requirements for the Units represented by this Agreement and by following, prior to the earlier of any forfeiture or termination or the Expiration Date, the then-current procedures implemented by the Administrator, as such Administrator and procedures are designated by the Company in its sole and absolute discretion for any reason or no reason at any time and from time to time.

(b)Unless notified by the Company or the Administrator to the contrary, the Common Shares issuable upon the vesting of the Units shall be deemed issued on the date specified by the Company within five (5) business days following the date that the Company determines that all requirements for issuance of the Common Shares have been properly completed, including, without limitation, payment of all applicable withholding taxes. The Company shall have no obligation to issue the Common Shares upon the vesting of the Units until it has confirmed to its satisfaction that all requirements for vesting of the Units and issuance of the Common Shares have been accomplished.

(c)Unless the Company waives applicability of this provision, the certificate or certificates for the Common Shares, if any, which are issued pursuant to the vesting of the Units or the book-entries, as applicable, may be registered only in the name of Grantee (or if Grantee so requests, jointly in the name of Grantee and with a member of Grantee’s family, with the right of survivorship, or in the event of the death of Grantee, in the name of such survivor of Grantee as the person with the right to receive the Common Shares issuable upon the vesting of the Units shall designate).

5.[Intentionally omitted]; Protection of Confidential Information and Trade Secrets

(a)Grantee shall serve the Company and its direct and indirect subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company” for purposes of this Section 5), loyally and in good faith and use Grantee’s best efforts to promote the Company’s interests. Grantee hereby [intentionally omitted], and agrees to protect from disclosure (for clarification purposes, such agreement to protect from disclosure shall include, without limitation, an agreement not to use) Confidential Information and Trade Secrets (as defined in Section 5(e) of this Agreement) [intentionally omitted].

(b)[Intentionally omitted].

(c)[Intentionally omitted].

(d)[Intentionally omitted].

(e)Non-Disclosure and Non-Use of Confidential Information and Trade Secrets. Grantee further agrees to hold in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of the Company any and all proprietary and confidential information, knowledge, ideas and data, including, without limitation, customer lists and the Company’s trade secrets, products, processes and programs (“Confidential Information and Trade Secrets”), relating in any way to the present or future business or activities of the Company for as long as such Confidential Information and Trade Secrets remain confidential (for clarification purposes, this restriction shall include, but not be limited to, the obligation of and agreement by Grantee not to (i) disclose to, or use to or for the benefit of, any person or entity other than the Company any Confidential Information and Trade Secrets, and/or (ii) take a position where Grantee may use and/or disclose any Confidential Information and Trade Secrets). Such Confidential Information and Trade Secrets include but are not limited to: (i) the Company’s financial and business information, such as capital structure, operating results, strategies and plans for future business, pending projects and proposals and potential acquisitions or divestitures; (ii) product and technical information, such as product formulations, new and innovative product ideas, proprietary credit scoring models and approaches, credit policies, new business developments, plans, designs, compilation methods, processes, procedures, program devices, data processing programs, software, software codes, hardware, firmware and research and development products; (iii) marketing information, such as new marketing ideas, mailing lists, the identity and number of the Company’s customers and prospects, their names and addresses and sales and marketing plans; (iv) information about the Company’s third-party agreements and any confidential or protected information disclosed to the Company by a third-party; (v) the Company’s suppliers, partners, customers and prospect lists; and (vi) personnel information, such as the identity and number of the Company’s other employees, their salaries, bonuses, benefits, skills, qualifications and abilities. For the avoidance of doubt and

5

EXHIBIT 10.4

notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “trade secrets” shall mean items of Confidential Information and Trade Secrets that meet the requirements of the Uniform Trade Secrets Act, as adopted in the state of Maryland and as amended from time to time or under the Defend Trade Secrets Act, 18 U.S.C. §1833, et seq. Under the federal Defend Trade Secrets Act of 2016, Grantee shall not be held criminally or civilly liable under any federal or state trade secret law for the disclosure of a trade secret that: (x) is made (i) in confidence to a federal, state, or local government official, either directly or indirectly, or to an attorney, and (ii) solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law; or (y) is made to Grantee’s attorney in relation to a lawsuit for retaliation against Grantee for reporting a suspected violation of law; or (z) is made in a complaint or other document filed in a lawsuit or other proceeding, if such filing is made under seal. Nothing in this Agreement prohibits or restricts Grantee (or Grantee’s attorney) from initiating communications directly with, responding to an inquiry from, or providing testimony before the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), any other self-regulatory organization, or any other federal or state regulatory authority regarding a possible securities law violation. All Confidential Information and Trade Secrets, together with all copies thereof and notes and other references thereto, shall remain the sole property of the Company. To the extent that Grantee possesses any Confidential Information and Trade Secrets or equipment belonging to the Company, Grantee agrees to deliver to the Company, immediately upon termination of employment and at any time and from time to time as the Company requests: (i) any and all documents, files, notes, memoranda, databases, computer files, and/or other computer programs reflecting any Confidential Information and Trade Secrets; and (ii) any and all computer equipment, home office equipment, automobile, or other business equipment belonging to the Company that Grantee may then possess or have under his or her control. For any equipment or devices owned by Grantee on which proprietary information of the Company is stored or accessible, Grantee shall, immediately upon or prior to termination of employment, deliver such equipment or devices to the Company so that any proprietary information may be deleted or removed. Grantee expressly authorizes the Company’s designated representatives to access such equipment or devices for this limited purpose and shall provide any passwords and/or passcodes necessary to accomplish this task. Grantee acknowledges that all Confidential Information and Trade Secrets is essential to the Company’s present and future business and activities, and is therefore deemed trade secrets and is considered proprietary to, and treated as confidential by, the Company. This obligation of confidentiality is intended to supplement, and is not intended to supersede or limit, the obligations of confidentiality Grantee has to the Company by agreement, law or otherwise.

(f)Remedies. Grantee understands, acknowledges, agrees and hereby stipulates that any and all actual, threatened or attempted violations of any and all covenants in this Agreement (including, without limitation, covenants in this Section 5), challenges of or to the enforceability of any such covenants and/or findings of unenforceability of any such covenants against the Grantee to any extent by the final non-appealable resolution of any litigation or other legal proceeding stemming from a threatened or attempted violation of any such covenants by Grantee, may cause the Company irreparable harm, which may not be compensated for by monetary damages alone.

(g)Tolling. Grantee further agrees that, while the duration of the covenants contained in this Section 5 will be determined generally in accordance with the terms of each respective covenant, if Grantee violates or threatens to violate any of those covenants, or it is necessary for the Company to seek to enforce any of those covenants, Grantee agrees to an extension of the duration of such covenant on the same terms and conditions for an additional period of time equal to the time that elapses from the commencement of such violation or threat of violation to the later: of (i) the termination of such violation or threat of violation; or (ii) the final non-appealable resolution of any litigation or other legal proceeding stemming from such violation or threatened or attempted violation.

(h)No Waiver. In addition to (and without limitation of) the other terms and conditions of this Agreement, the failure of the Company to insist upon strict performance of any provision of any agreement between the Company, on the one hand, and another grantee, employee, person or entity, on the other hand, shall not be construed as a waiver of the Company’s right to insist upon strict performance of each and every representation, warranty, covenant, duty and obligation of Grantee hereunder. In addition to (and without limitation of) the foregoing, the election of certain remedies by the Company with respect to the breach or default by another grantee, employee, person or entity of any agreement between the Company, on the one hand, and such other grantee, employee, person or entity, on the other hand, shall not be deemed to prejudice any rights or remedies that the Company may have at law, in equity, under contract (including without limitation this Agreement) or otherwise with respect to a similar or different breach or default hereunder by Grantee (all of which are hereby expressly reserved).

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EXHIBIT 10.4

(i)Recoupment. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or the Plan to the contrary, Grantee’s rights, payments and benefits with respect to the Units (whether vested or unvested) shall be subject to deduction, reduction, cancellation, recovery, recoupment, forfeiture and/or “clawback” as may be required to be made pursuant to the provisions of any applicable law, government regulation or stock exchange listing requirement as well as any policies of the Company that may be in effect from time to time pursuant to any law, government regulation or stock exchange listing requirement. In addition, notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or the Plan to the contrary, Grantee’s rights, payments and benefits with respect to the Units (whether vested or unvested) shall be subject to deduction, reduction, cancellation, recovery, recoupment, forfeiture and/or “clawback” if: (i) Grantee ceases or has ceased to be employed by the Company or its direct or indirect subsidiaries, if any, by reason of Grantee’s serious misconduct during the course of employment, including, without limitation, wrongful appropriation of the Company’s funds or theft of Company property; (ii) Grantee violates or has violated any of the covenants set forth in Section 5 of this Agreement as determined by the Company; or (iii) any of the covenants set forth in Section 5 of this Agreement are or were found to be unenforceable against the Grantee to any extent by the final non-appealable resolution of any litigation or other legal proceeding stemming from an actual, threatened, or attempted violation of any such covenants by Grantee.

6.Dispute Resolution

        (a)    Grantee and the Company mutually agree that any claim, controversy and/or dispute between them, arising out of, relating to, or in connection with: (i) Grantee’s application for employment, employment and/or termination of employment, including without limitation claims for wages and other compensation, breach of contract, misappropriation of trade secrets or unfair competition, violation of public policy, wrongful termination, tort claims, claims for unlawful retaliation, discrimination and/or harassment; and claims for violation of any federal, state, or other government law, statute, regulation, or ordinance, such as, for example, claims under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (as amended), the Americans with Disabilities Act (as amended); Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (as amended); the Equal Pay Act (as amended); the Fair Credit Reporting Act (as amended); the Fair Labor Standards Act (as amended); the Family and Medical Leave Act (as amended); the Pregnancy Discrimination Act (as amended); the Rehabilitation Act (as amended); Section 1981 through 1988 of Title 42 of the United States Code (as amended); and the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act (as amended); and/or (ii) this Agreement(including, without limitation, an actual, threatened or attempted violation of any of the covenants set forth in Section 5 of this Agreement) (“Units Disputes”) ((i) or (ii) each, a “Claim” and (i) and (ii) collectively, “Claims”), whenever and wherever brought shall be exclusively governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Maryland applicable to contracts to be made and performed entirely within the State of Maryland by residents of the State of Maryland, without giving any effect to its conflict of law provisions, and Grantee and the Company consent to and submit to the in personam jurisdiction of the appropriate State Court located in Montgomery County, State of Maryland and the United States District Court for the District of Maryland for the purposes set forth in this section, and WAIVE, FULLY AND COMPLETELY, ANY OBJECTION TO VENUE AND RIGHT TO DISMISS AND/OR TRANSFER ANY ACTION PURSUANT TO TITLE 28 U.S.C. SECTION 1404 OR 1406 (OR ANY SUCCESSOR STATUTE).

(b)The parties agree that each party to any court proceeding contemplated by this Section 6 shall be responsible for its own attorneys’ fees and costs; provided, however, that unless otherwise required by applicable law or this Agreement, the prevailing party in any court proceeding contemplated by this Section 6 shall be entitled to reimbursement of its, his or her reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs, and expenses.

        (c)    To the maximum extent allowed by applicable law, (i) Grantee and the Company agree to bring any Claim on an individual basis only, and not as a class, multi-plaintiff, representative, or collective action, (ii) Grantee and the Company waive any right for a Claim to be brought, heard, or decided as a class, multi-plaintiff, representative, or collective action (“Class Action Waiver”). This Class Action Waiver, however, does not prevent Grantee from joining, opting into or participating in a pending class or collective action to which Grantee is a current or purported class member as of the Grant Date. To the maximum extent allowed by applicable law, Grantee and the Company waive (“Representative Action Waive”) any right for a Claim to be brought, heard or decided as a Private Attorney General Representative Action on behalf of other grantees (“Representative Action”). The Representative Action Waiver, however, does not apply to a Claim that Grantee brings as a private attorney general solely on his/her own behalf.

7

EXHIBIT 10.4

        (d)    In addition, each of Grantee and the Company shall have the right to seek temporary restraining orders, preliminary and/or permanent injunctions or other like emergency relief from a court where such relief is required to permit the dispute to proceed without such party incurring irreparable harm that may not be remedied monetarily, for example, to prevent violation of: (i) non-competition agreements or obligations; (ii) non-solicitation agreements or obligations; (iii) intellectual property rights, including, but not limited to, copyrights, patent rights, trade secrets and/or proprietary business know-how; or (iv) confidential information obligations.

(e)    For the avoidance of doubt and notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 6 does not supersede or render void any prior agreement(s) to arbitrate between the Company and/or any of its direct and indirect subsidiaries, on the one hand, and Grantee, on the other hand with respect to any and all stock options, restricted stock units or other equity awards other than the Units Disputes for the specific Units granted under this Agreement.

        (f)    Other than potential rights to a trial, a jury trial, and common law claims for punitive and/or exemplary damages, nothing in this Agreement limits any statutory remedy to which Grantee or the Company may be entitled under law. The parties acknowledge that this Agreement shall not alter the at-will nature of their employment relationship MEANING THAT GRANTEE MAY TERMINATE GRANTEE’S EMPLOYMENT WITH THE COMPANY AND/OR ANY OF ITS DIRECT AND INDIRECT SUBSIDIARIES AT ANY TIME WITH OR WITHOUT CAUSE, AND WITH OR WITHOUT NOTICE, AND THE COMPANY AND/OR ANY OF ITS DIRECT AND INDIRECT SUBSIDIARIES RESERVE THE SAME RIGHTS TO TERMINATE GRANTEE’S EMPLOYMENT AND/OR DEMOTE GRANTEE.

(g)For purposes of this Section 6, the Company shall be defined to include EchoStar Corporation, its predecessors, direct and indirect subsidiaries and affiliates (except DISH Network Corporation and its direct and indirect subsidiaries, which are not parties to this agreement to arbitrate), its and their officers, directors, shareholders, members, owners, employees, managers, agents, and attorneys, and all successors and assigns of each of the foregoing persons and entities.

7.Miscellaneous

(a)Units Subject to the Plan. The Units are issued pursuant to the Plan and are subject to its terms and conditions. The terms and conditions of the Plan are available for inspection during normal business hours at the principal offices of the Company. The Committee has final authority to decide, interpret, determine and calculate any and all aspects of the Plan in its sole and absolute discretion for any reason or no reason at any time and from time to time.

(b)No Right to Continued Employment; No Rights as Shareholder. This Agreement shall not confer upon Grantee any right with respect to continuance of employment with the Company or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries, nor shall it interfere in any way with the right of the Company and its direct and indirect subsidiaries to terminate such employment or to demote or remove Grantee for any reason or no reason at any time and from time to time. The holder of the Units will not have any right to dividends or any other rights of a shareholder with respect to Common Shares issuable in exchange for and upon vesting of the Units unless and until such Common Shares shall have been issued to Grantee upon vesting of the Units in accordance with this Agreement and the Plan (as evidenced by the records of the transfer agent of the Company).

(c)Changes in Capital Structure. If there shall be any change in the Common Shares of the Company through merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, dividend in the form of stock (of whatever amount), stock split or other change in the corporate structure of the Company, then appropriate adjustments may be made by the Company, as determined in the sole and absolute discretion of the Committee for any reason or no reason at any time and from time to time, to all or any portion of the Units that have not yet vested or been exchanged for Common Shares or have not been terminated or expired, in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of Grantee’s rights under the Units. Such adjustments may include, where appropriate, changes in the number of shares of Common Shares subject to the outstanding Units. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no action that would modify the treatment of the Units under the Code shall be effective unless agreed to in writing by both parties.

(d)Assigns and Successors. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of the Company’s assigns and successors and its and their direct and indirect subsidiaries.

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EXHIBIT 10.4

(e)Compliance with Law; Legal Requirements. The Company shall at all times during the term of the Units reserve and keep available such number of Common Shares as will be sufficient to satisfy the requirements of this Agreement. The vesting of the Units and the issuance of any Common Shares in exchange for the Units shall only be effective at such time that the issuance and sale of Common Shares pursuant to such vesting will not violate any federal or state securities or other laws. The Company may suspend Grantee’s or any holder’s of the Units right to vesting of the Units and the issuance of any Common Shares in exchange for the Units and shall not issue or deliver the Common Shares in exchange for the Units unless it is satisfied in its judgment that the issuance and sale of Common Shares will not violate any of the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), any rules or regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder, or the requirements of applicable state law relating to authorization, issuance or sale of securities, other applicable laws, rules and regulations or any applicable stock exchange, or any other applicable laws, rules or regulations, or until there has been compliance with the provisions of such acts, laws and rules. If the Company in its sole and absolute discretion so elects, it may register the Common Shares issuable upon the vesting of the Units under the Securities Act and list the Common Shares on any securities exchange. In the absence thereof, Grantee understands that neither the Units nor the Common Shares issuable upon the vesting thereof will be registered under the Securities Act, or tradeable on any securities exchange, and Grantee represents that the Units are being acquired, and that such Common Shares that will be acquired pursuant to the Units, if any, will be acquired, by Grantee for investment and not with a view to distribution thereof. In the absence of an effective registration statement meeting the requirements of the Securities Act, upon any sale or transfer of the Common Shares issued pursuant to the Units, Grantee shall deliver to the Company an opinion of counsel satisfactory to the Company to the effect that the sale or transfer of the Common Shares does not violate any provision of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act. Grantee understands that the Company is under no obligation to register or qualify the Common Shares with the SEC, any state securities commission or any stock exchange to effect such compliance and that Grantee will have no recourse to or claim against the Company if the Company determines pursuant to this Section 7 that it is unable to deliver the Common Shares upon vesting of the Units. Regardless of whether the offering and sale of the Common Shares have been registered under the Securities Act, or have been registered or qualified under the securities laws of any state, the Company in its sole and absolute discretion for any reason or no reason at any time and from time to time may impose restrictions upon the sale, pledge or other transfer of such Common Shares (including the placement of appropriate legends on certificates or the imposition of stop-transfer instructions on the certificates or book entries, as applicable) if, in the judgment of the Company, such restrictions are necessary or desirable in order to achieve compliance with the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the securities laws of any state or other jurisdiction or any other applicable laws, rules and regulations or any applicable stock exchange rules or regulations.

(f)Confidential Treatment of Units. Grantee agrees to treat with confidentiality the existence, terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Units except to the extent specifically disclosed by the Company pursuant to applicable law, and agrees that failure to do so may result in immediate termination of the Units.

(g)Obligations Unaffected. Except as expressly set forth to the contrary in Section 6 of this Agreement, the obligations of Grantee under this Agreement shall be independent of, and unaffected by, and shall not affect, other agreements, if any, binding Grantee which apply to Grantee’s business activities during and/or subsequent to Grantee’s employment by the Company or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries or affiliates.

(h)Survival. Any provision of this Agreement which logically would be expected to survive termination or expiration, shall survive for a reasonable time period under the circumstances, whether or not specifically provided in this Agreement. Except as set forth to the contrary in this Agreement (including, without limitation, Section 6 of this Agreement), the obligations under this Agreement also shall survive any changes made in the future to the employment terms and conditions of Grantee, including without limitation changes in salary, benefits, bonus plans, job or position title and job responsibilities.

(i)Complete Agreement; No Waiver. This Agreement constitutes the entire, final and complete understanding between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement, and, except as specifically set forth in this Agreement, supersedes and replaces all previous understandings or agreements, written, oral, or implied, with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement made or existing before the date of this Agreement. Except as expressly provided by this Agreement, no waiver or modification of any of the terms or conditions of this Agreement shall be

9

EXHIBIT 10.4

effective unless in writing and signed by both parties. The failure of any party to insist upon strict performance of any provision of this Agreement shall not be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach of the same or similar nature.

(j)Severability. Each provision of this Agreement shall be construed as separable and divisible from every other provision and the enforceability of any one provision shall not limit the enforceability, in whole or in part, of any other provision. Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, in the event that a court, arbitrator or other body of competent jurisdiction holds any provision of this Agreement to be invalid, illegal, void or less than fully enforceable as to time, scope or otherwise, the parties agree that such provision shall be construed by limiting and reducing it to the minimum extent necessary to render such provision valid, legal and enforceable while preserving to the greatest extent permissible the original intent of the parties; the remaining terms and conditions of this Agreement shall not be affected by such alteration, and shall remain in full force and effect. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any one or more of the covenants set forth in Section 5 of this Agreement are found to be unenforceable against the Grantee to any extent by the final non-appealable resolution of any litigation or other legal proceeding stemming from an actual, threatened, or attempted violation of such covenants by Grantee, then all of theUnits (both vested and unvested) shall be deemed to have terminated and no Common Shares shall be issuable in connection therewith as of the date of such finding.

(k)Summary Information. In the event that the Company provides Grantee (or anyone acting on behalf of Grantee) with summary or other information concerning, including, or otherwise relating to Grantee’s rights or benefits under this Agreement (including without limitation the Units, and any vesting thereof), such summary or other information shall in all cases be qualified in its entirety by this Agreement and the Plan, and, unless it explicitly states otherwise and is signed by an officer of the Company, shall not constitute an amendment or other modification hereto.

(l)Grantee Acknowledgements.

(i)Grantee understands, acknowledges, agrees and hereby stipulates that he or she is executing this Agreement voluntarily and without any duress or undue influence by the Company or anyone else.

(ii)Grantee understands, acknowledges, agrees and hereby stipulates that he or she has carefully read, considered and understands all of the provisions of this Agreement, the Plan and the Company’s policies reflected in this Agreement.

(iii)Grantee understands, acknowledges, agrees and hereby stipulates that he or she has asked any questions needed for him or her to understand the terms, consequences and binding effect of this Agreement and the Plan and Grantee fully understands them, including, without limitation, that he or she is waiving the right to a trial, a trial by jury, and common law claims for punitive and/or exemplary damages.

(iv)Grantee understands, acknowledges, agrees and hereby stipulates that he or she was provided an opportunity to seek the advice of an attorney and/or tax professional of his or her choice before accepting this Agreement.

(v)Grantee understands, acknowledges, agrees and hereby stipulates that the obligations and restrictions set forth in this Agreement are consistent with Grantee’s right to sell his or her labor, the public’s interest in unimpeded trade, are fair and reasonable, and are no broader than are reasonably required to protect the Company’s interests.

(vi)Grantee understands, acknowledges, agrees and hereby stipulates that it is the Company’s policy to seek legal recourse to the fullest extent possible for actual, threatened or attempted violation of, or challenges to the enforceability of, this Agreement. Grantee understands that nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to prohibit the Company from pursuing any other available remedies for such actual, threatened or attempted violation or challenges to enforceability, including, without limitation, the recovery of damages from Grantee. Grantee further agrees that, if he or she violates, threatens or attempts to violate or

10

EXHIBIT 10.4

challenges the enforceability of this Agreement it would be difficult to determine the damages and lost profits which the Company would suffer as a result thereof including, but not limited to, losses attributable to lost or misappropriated Confidential Information and Trade Secrets and losses stemming from violations of the non-disclosure, non-compete and/or non-solicitation obligations set forth above. Accordingly, Grantee agrees that if he or she violates, threatens or attempts to violate or challenges the enforceability of this Agreement, then the Company shall be entitled to an order for injunctive relief and/or for specific performance, or their equivalent, in addition to money damages and any other remedies otherwise available to it at law or equity. Such injunctive relief includes but is not limited to requirements that Grantee take action or refrain from taking action to avoid competing with the Company, to avoid soliciting the Company’s employees or customers, to preserve the secrecy of Confidential Information and Trade Secrets, to not use Confidential Information and Trade Secrets, to avoid conflicts of interest and to protect the Company from irreparable harm. Grantee expressly agrees that the Company does not need to post a bond to obtain an injunction and Grantee waives the right to require such a bond.

(a)Notice. All notices to the Company shall be addressed to: EchoStar Corporation, 100 Inverness Terrace East, Englewood, Colorado, 80112, Attn: Corporate Secretary, or to such other address or person as the Company may notify Grantee from time to time. All notices to Grantee or other person or persons then entitled to the Units and/or the Common Shares relating to the Units shall be addressed to Grantee or such other person(s) at Grantee’s address on file with the Company, or to such other address as Grantee or such person(s) may notify the Company or its administrator for the Units in writing from time to time.

[SIGNATURES APPEAR ON FOLLOWING PAGE]

11

EXHIBIT 10.4

Upon Grantee’s acceptance of the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement through the electronic grant process available through the Administrator, this Agreement shall become effective between the parties as of the Grant Date.

ECHOSTAR CORPORATION

GRANTEE – [Participant Name]

Accepted on [Acceptance Date]

12

EXHIBIT 10.4

Exhibit A to Executive Officer Restricted Stock Unit Agreement

Grant Date: ___________

Number of Units: __________

[Option 1 only: Vesting Schedule][Option 2 only: Performance-Vesting Criteria]: ___________

Expiration Date: __________

13

EX-10.5

EXHIBIT 10.5

AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO

ECHOSTAR CORPORATION

2017 AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN

    This Amendment No. 1 (this “Amendment”), dated as of October 20, 2022 (the “Effective Date”) hereby amends that certain EchoStar Corporation 2017 Amended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “Plan”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Plan.

    WHEREAS, the Company maintains the Plan, pursuant to which eligible employees may purchase shares of EchoStar Corporation Class A common stock (“Shares”) at a discount price;

    WHEREAS, as currently drafted, the Plan does not require participants to retain Shares purchased pursuant to the Plan for any specified period of time following the date upon which they are purchased;

    WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 25 of the Plan, the Board has the authority to amend the Plan at any time, so long as such amendment does not affect Shares already purchased under the Plan; and

    WHEREAS, the Board has determined that it is advisable and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders to amend the Plan such that any Shares purchased on the Purchase Date of any Offering Period that commences following the Effective Date must be retained for at least 180 days following such Purchase Date.

    NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that the Plan is hereby amended as follows:

1.Section 14 of the Plan (“Non-Transferability”) is hereby amended and restated in full, as follows:

“14.    NON-TRANSFERABILITY. Prior to a Purchase Date, a Participant’s rights under the Plan may not be transferred in any manner otherwise than by will or the laws of descent and distribution and shall be exercisable during the lifetime of the Participant only by the Participant. Subsequent to a Purchase Date, a Participant shall be allowed to sell or otherwise dispose of the Shares acquired on any prior Purchase Date in any manner that he or she deems fit; provided, however, that with respect to Shares acquired on a Purchase Date for any Offering Period commencing after October 20, 2022, a Participant shall be prohibited from selling or otherwise disposing of the Shares acquired on any Purchase Date for the first 180 days following such Purchase Date. Furthermore, the Company, in its absolute discretion, may impose such additional restrictions on the transferability of Shares purchased by a Participant pursuant to the Plan as it deems appropriate and any such restriction may be placed on the certificates evidencing such Shares or otherwise evidenced on the records with respect to uncertificated Shares (see also Sections 9(d) and 18 of the Plan).”

2.Except as expressly modified herein, the Plan shall remain in full force and effect. The Plan, together with this Amendment, sets forth the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof, and supersede any and all prior agreements or understandings, whether written or oral, relating to the matters set forth herein and therein.

EX-31.1

EXHIBIT 31.1

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER

Section 302 Certification

I, Hamid Akhavan, certify that:

1.    I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of EchoStar Corporation;

2.    Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.    Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.    I am responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)    Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under my supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to me by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)    Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under my supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)    Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report my conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)    Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.    I have disclosed, based on my most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)    All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)    Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. 

Date: November 2, 2022
By:	/s/ Hamid Akhavan
Name:	Hamid Akhavan
Title:	Chief Executive Officer and President
	(Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer)

EX-32.1

EXHIBIT 32.1

CERTIFICATION OFCHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER

Section 906 Certifications

In connection with the quarterly report for the quarter ended September 30, 2022 on Form 10-Q (the “Report”), of EchoStar Corporation (the “Company”) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof, I, Hamid Akhavan, Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:

(i)    the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(ii)    the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: November 2, 2022
By:	/s/ Hamid Akhavan
Name:	Hamid Akhavan
Title:	Chief Executive Officer and President
	(Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer)

The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 and is not being filed as part of the Report or as a separate disclosure document.

A SIGNED ORIGINAL OF THIS WRITTEN STATEMENT REQUIRED BY SECTION 906 HAS BEEN PROVIDED TO THE COMPANY AND WILL BE RETAINED BY THE COMPANY AND FURNISHED TO THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ITS STAFF UPON REQUEST.

EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

EchoStar Announces Financial Results for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022

Englewood, CO, November 2, 2022—EchoStar Corporation (NASDAQ: SATS) announced its financial results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022.

Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 Financial Highlights:

•Consolidated revenue of $497.4 million.

•Consolidated net income of $19.6 million, consolidated net income attributable to EchoStar common stock of $22.4 million and basic and diluted earnings per share of common stock of $0.27.

•Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA of $158.8 million (see discussion and the reconciliation of GAAP to this non-GAAP measure below).

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 Financial Highlights:

•Consolidated revenue of $1,498.2 million.

•Consolidated net income of $119.0 million, consolidated net income attributable to EchoStar common stock of $127.7 million, and basic and diluted earnings per share of common stock of $1.51.

•Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA of $492.4 million (see discussion and the reconciliation of GAAP to this non-GAAP measure below).

“During the third quarter of 2022, the EchoStar team continued to optimize operations and asset yields, delivering a solid performance,” said Hamid Akhavan, CEO and President of EchoStar. “We remain focused on operating the business in an efficient manner while also preparing for the launch of our EchoStar XXIV/JUPITER 3 satellite. We have capitalized on enterprise market opportunities, and I am pleased that we have increased sales of equipment, primarily developed in-house, for both the three and nine month periods ending September 30, compared to the same periods last year. We continue to seek opportunities in pursuit of our strategy of being a global connectivity and services provider.”

Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 - Additional Information:

•Consolidated revenue decreased 1.4% or $7.3 million year over year. Lower service revenue of $31.4 million, primarily due to lower broadband consumer customers, was partially offset by higher equipment sales of $24.1 million to our domestic and international enterprise customers. The decrease includes an estimated negative foreign exchange impact of $3.8 million.

•Consolidated net income decreased $10.7 million year over year. The decrease was primarily due to lower operating income of $15.6 million and an unfavorable change in investments of $13.8 million. These items were partially offset by lower net interest expense of $10.9 million, lower net income tax expense of $6.6 million, and lower losses on foreign exchange of $3.8 million.

•Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA decreased 15.1% or $28.2 million year over year.

◦Hughes segment adjusted EBITDA decreased $25.4 million year over year. The decrease was driven by lower gross margin due primarily to a change in revenue mix.

◦ESS segment adjusted EBITDA increased $1.1 million year over year.

◦Corporate and Other segment adjusted EBITDA decreased $3.9 million year over year. The decrease was primarily due to higher corporate expenses and lower earnings of unconsolidated affiliates, net, of $1.3 million.

•Hughes broadband subscribers totaled approximately 1,285,000, declining 61,000 from June 30, 2022. Current capacity limitations as well as competitive pressures are impacting consumer subscriber levels. In Latin America, subscriber levels were also impacted by adverse economic

    1

conditions, more selective customer screening, and capacity allocation to higher economic value enterprise and government applications.

•For the three months ended September 30, 2022, approximately 60% of Hughes segment revenue was attributable to consumer customers with approximately 40% attributable to enterprise customers.

•Cash, cash equivalents and current marketable investment securities were $1.6 billion as of September 30, 2022.

•During the three months ended September 30, 2022, we purchased 593,643 shares of our Class A common stock in open market trades.

•The Jupiter 3/EchoStar XXIV satellite continues to progress at Maxar and is expected to be launched during the first half of 2023

Set forth below is a table highlighting certain of EchoStar’s segment results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 (amounts in thousands) (all US GAAP amounts reference results from operations):

	For the three months ended September 30,				For the nine months ended September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Revenue
Hughes	$	489,565	$	496,937	$	1,475,512	$	1,465,073
EchoStar Satellite Services	4,981		4,436		14,305		12,808
Corporate and Other	2,841		3,287		8,420		9,195
Total revenue	$	497,387	$	504,660	$	1,498,237	$	1,487,076
Adjusted EBITDA
Hughes	$	177,574	$	202,997	$	544,284	$	612,251
EchoStar Satellite Services	3,447		2,319		9,658		6,481
Corporate & Other:
Corporate overhead, operating and other	(22,521)		(19,974)		(62,265)		(61,940)
Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates, net	319		1,630		759		2,615
Total Corporate & Other	(22,202)		(18,344)		(61,506)		(59,325)
Total Adjusted EBITDA	$	158,819	$	186,972	$	492,436	$	559,407
Net income (loss)	$	19,550	$	30,217	$	118,968	$	142,804
Expenditures for property and equipment	$	61,457	$	89,537	$	249,374	$	352,003

    2

Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Measurement (amounts in thousands):

	For the three months ended September 30,				For the nine months ended September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Net income (loss)	$	19,550	$	30,217	$	118,968	$	142,804
Interest income, net	(14,183)		(5,725)		(29,677)		(16,914)
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized	13,845		16,313		43,125		79,848
Income tax provision (benefit), net	13,195		19,748		51,367		63,047
Depreciation and amortization	110,233		120,596		347,224		368,864
Net loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interests	2,853		3,192		8,736		6,419
EBITDA	145,493		184,341		539,743		644,068
(Gains) losses on investments, net	10,077		(3,748)		(48,071)		(112,981)
Impairment of long-lived assets	—		—		711		245
Litigation Expense	—		—		—		16,800
License fee dispute - India, net of non-controlling interests	444		(262)		—		(708)
Loss on Debt Repurchase	—		—		—		1,938
Foreign currency transaction (gains) losses, net	2,805		6,641		53		10,045
Adjusted EBITDA	$	158,819	$	186,972	$	492,436	$	559,407

Note on Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

EBITDA is defined as “Net income (loss)” excluding “Interest income, net,” “Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized,” “Income tax benefit (provision), net,” “Depreciation and amortization,” and “Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests.”

Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA excluding Gains and losses on investments, net, Foreign currency transaction gains (losses), net, and other non-recurring or non-operational items. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not measures determined in accordance with US GAAP. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are reconciled to Net income (loss) in the table above and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for operating income, net income or any other measure determined in accordance with US GAAP. Our management uses EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as measures of our operating efficiency and overall financial performance for benchmarking against our peers and competitors. Management believes that these non-GAAP measures provide meaningful supplemental information regarding the underlying operating performance of our business and are appropriate to enhance an overall understanding of our financial performance. Management also believes that EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are useful to investors because they are frequently used by securities analysts, investors, and other interested parties to evaluate the performance of companies in our industry.

The consolidated financial statements of EchoStar for the periods ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 are attached to this press release. Detailed financial data and other information are available in EchoStar’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2022 filed today with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

EchoStar will host a conference call to discuss its earnings on Thursday, November 3, 2022 at 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time. The conference call will be broadcast live in listen-only mode on EchoStar’s investor relations website at ir.echostar.com. To participate via telephone and ask a question, participants must register using an online form found at https://register.vevent.com/register/BIe14657de944641eeb7839877222163e8.

    3

About EchoStar Corporation

EchoStar Corporation (NASDAQ: SATS) is a premier global provider of satellite communications solutions. Headquartered in Englewood, Colo., and conducting business around the globe, EchoStar is a pioneer in secure communications technologies through its Hughes Network Systems and EchoStar Satellite Services business segments.

Safe Harbor Statement under the US Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995

This press release may contain statements that are forward looking, as that term is defined by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are based on management’s beliefs, as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, management. When used in this release, the words “believe,” “anticipate,” “goal,” “seek,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “project,” “continue,” “future,” “will,” “would,” “can,” “may,” “plans,” and similar expressions and the use of future dates are intended to identify forward‑looking statements. Although management believes that the expectations reflected in these forward‑looking statements are reasonable, it can give no assurance that these expectations will prove to have been correct. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. We assume no responsibility for the accuracy of forward-looking statements or information or for updating forward-looking information or statements. These statements are subject to certain risks, uncertainties, and assumptions. See “Risk Factors” in EchoStar’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2021 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and in the other documents EchoStar files with the Securities and Exchange Commission from time to time.

###

Contact Information

EchoStar Investor Relations	EchoStar Media Relations
Terry Brown Phone: +1 303-728-5179 Email: terry.brown@echostar.com	Sharyn Nerenberg Phone: +1 301-428-7124 Email: sharyn.nerenberg@echostar.com

    4

ECHOSTAR CORPORATION

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

	As of
	September 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	901,269	$	535,894
Marketable investment securities	666,904		1,010,496
Trade accounts receivable and contract assets, net	243,683		182,063
Other current assets, net	229,214		198,444
Total current assets	2,041,070		1,926,897
Non-current assets:
Property and equipment, net	2,251,258		2,338,285
Operating lease right-of-use assets	147,811		149,198
Goodwill	532,570		511,086
Regulatory authorizations, net	460,084		469,766
Other intangible assets, net	16,323		13,984
Other investments, net	352,778		297,747
Other non-current assets, net	323,411		338,241
Total non-current assets	4,084,235		4,118,307
Total assets	$	6,125,305	$	6,045,204
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current liabilities:
Trade accounts payable	$	95,019	$	109,338
Contract liabilities	127,584		141,343
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	183,613		209,442
Total current liabilities	406,216		460,123
Non-current liabilities:
Long-term debt, net	1,496,578		1,495,994
Deferred tax liabilities, net	434,043		403,684
Operating lease liabilities	133,197		134,897
Other non-current liabilities	119,719		136,426
Total non-current liabilities	2,183,537		2,171,001
Total liabilities	2,589,753		2,631,124
Commitments and contingencies

    5

ECHOSTAR CORPORATION

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding at both September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021	—		—
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 4,000,000,000 shares authorized:
Class A common stock, $0.001 par value, 1,600,000,000 shares authorized, 58,604,927 shares issued and 35,291,616 shares outstanding at September 30, 2022 and 58,059,622 shares issued and 38,726,923 shares outstanding at December 31, 2021	59		58
Class B convertible common stock, $0.001 par value, 800,000,000 shares authorized, 47,687,039 shares issued and outstanding at both September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021	48		48
Class C convertible common stock, $0.001 par value, 800,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding at both September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021	—		—
Class D common stock, $0.001 par value, 800,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding at both September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021	—		—
Additional paid-in capital	3,361,219		3,345,878
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)	(180,339)		(212,102)
Accumulated earnings (losses)	784,170		656,466
Treasury shares, at cost	(525,824)		(436,521)
Total EchoStar Corporation stockholders' equity	3,439,333		3,353,827
Non-controlling interests	96,219		60,253
Total stockholders' equity	3,535,552		3,414,080
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$	6,125,305	$	6,045,204

    6

ECHOSTAR CORPORATION

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)

	For the three months ended September 30,				For the nine months ended September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Revenue:
Services and other revenue	$	401,382	$	432,739	$	1,234,890	$	1,294,355
Equipment revenue	96,005		71,921		263,347		192,721
Total revenue	497,387		504,660		1,498,237		1,487,076
Costs and expenses:
Cost of sales - services and other (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)	145,189		138,179		430,553		410,515
Cost of sales - equipment (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)	74,329		62,328		213,497		161,982
Selling, general and administrative expenses	111,421		112,986		342,682		341,143
Research and development expenses	9,181		7,974		25,562		22,960
Depreciation and amortization	110,233		120,596		347,224		368,864
Impairment of long-lived assets	—		—		711		245
Total costs and expenses	450,353		442,063		1,360,229		1,305,709
Operating income (loss)	47,034		62,597		138,008		181,367
Other income (expense):
Interest income, net	14,183		5,725		29,677		16,914
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized	(13,845)		(16,313)		(43,125)		(79,848)
Gains (losses) on investments, net	(10,077)		3,748		48,071		112,981
Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates, net	(1,426)		74		(4,441)		(2,596)
Foreign currency transaction gains (losses), net	(2,805)		(6,641)		(53)		(10,045)
Other, net	(319)		775		2,198		(12,922)
Total other income (expense), net	(14,289)		(12,632)		32,327		24,484
Income (loss) before income taxes	32,745		49,965		170,335		205,851
Income tax benefit (provision), net	(13,195)		(19,748)		(51,367)		(63,047)
Net income (loss)	19,550		30,217		118,968		142,804
Less: Net loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interests	2,853		3,192		8,736		6,419
Net income (loss) attributable to EchoStar Corporation common stock	$	22,403	$	33,409	$	127,704	$	149,223
Earnings (losses) per share - Class A and B common stock:
Basic	$	0.27	$	0.38	$	1.51	$	1.64
Diluted	$	0.27	$	0.38	$	1.51	$	1.64

    7

ECHOSTAR CORPORATION

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Amounts in thousands)

	For the nine months ended September 30,
	2022		2021
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss)	$	118,968	$	142,804
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash flows provided by (used for) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	347,224		368,864
Impairment of long-lived assets	711		245
Losses (gains) on investments, net	(48,071)		(112,981)
Equity in losses (earnings) of unconsolidated affiliates, net	4,441		2,596
Foreign currency transaction losses (gains), net	53		10,045
Deferred tax provision (benefit), net	28,901		45,950
Stock-based compensation	8,401		5,913
Amortization of debt issuance costs	583		2,192
Other, net	35,609		16,691
Changes in assets and liabilities, net:
Trade accounts receivable and contract assets, net	(63,563)		(20,894)
Other current assets, net	(26,402)		(7,841)
Trade accounts payable	657		(15,386)
Contract liabilities	(13,759)		30,066
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	(27,004)		(103,457)
Non-current assets and non-current liabilities, net	(23,432)		63,055
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities	343,317		427,862
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of marketable investment securities	(540,447)		(1,452,982)
Sales and maturities of marketable investment securities	917,077		2,099,815
Expenditures for property and equipment	(249,374)		(352,003)
Expenditures for externally marketed software	(16,926)		(25,634)
India JV formation	(7,892)		—
Dividend received from unconsolidated affiliate	2,000		—
Sale of unconsolidated affiliate	7,500		—
Purchase of other investments	—		(50,000)
Sales of other investments	3,070		10,951
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities	115,008		230,147
Cash flows from financing activities:
Repurchase and maturity of the 2021 Senior Unsecured Notes	—		(901,818)
Payment of finance lease obligations	(114)		(578)
Payment of in-orbit incentive obligations	(2,422)		(1,800)
Proceeds from Class A common stock issued under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan	7,173		7,288
Treasury share repurchase	(89,303)		(229,383)
Contribution by non-controlling interest holder	—		9,880
Other, net	—		(966)
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities	(84,666)		(1,117,377)
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents	(3,123)		(3,114)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	370,536		(462,482)
Cash and cash equivalents, including restricted amounts, beginning of period	536,874		896,812
Cash and cash equivalents, including restricted amounts, end of period	$	907,410	$	434,330

    8

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Cover Page - shares	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022	Oct. 20, 2022
Document Information [Line Items]
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Period End Date	Sep. 30, 2022
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	001-33807
Entity Registrant Name	EchoStar Corporation
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	NV
Entity Tax Identification Number	26-1232727
Entity Address, Address Line One	100 Inverness Terrace East,
Entity Address, City or Town	Englewood,
Entity Address, State or Province	CO
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	80112-5308
City Area Code	(303)
Local Phone Number	706-4000
Title of 12(b) Security	Class A common stock
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ
Trading Symbol	SATS
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Central Index Key	0001415404
Amendment Flag	false
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2022
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q3
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Common Class A
Document Information [Line Items]
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		35,443,848
Common Class B
Document Information [Line Items]
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		47,687,039

XML

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 901,269	$ 535,894
Marketable investment securities	666,904	1,010,496
Trade accounts receivable and contract assets, net	243,683	182,063
Other current assets, net	229,214	198,444
Total current assets	2,041,070	1,926,897
Non-current assets:
Property and equipment, net	2,251,258	2,338,285
Operating lease right-of-use assets	147,811	149,198
Goodwill	532,570	511,086
Regulatory authorizations, net	460,084	469,766
Other intangible assets, net	16,323	13,984
Other investments, net	352,778	297,747
Other non-current assets, net	323,411	338,241
Total non-current assets	4,084,235	4,118,307
Total assets	6,125,305	6,045,204
Current liabilities:
Trade accounts payable	95,019	109,338
Contract liabilities	127,584	141,343
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	183,613	209,442
Total current liabilities	406,216	460,123
Non-current liabilities:
Long-term debt, net	1,496,578	1,495,994
Deferred tax liabilities, net	434,043	403,684
Operating lease liabilities	133,197	134,897
Other non-current liabilities	119,719	136,426
Total non-current liabilities	2,183,537	2,171,001
Total liabilities	2,589,753	2,631,124
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock	0	0
Additional paid-in capital	3,361,219	3,345,878
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)	(180,339)	(212,102)
Accumulated earnings (losses)	784,170	656,466
Treasury shares, at cost	(525,824)	(436,521)
Total EchoStar Corporation stockholders' equity	3,439,333	3,353,827
Non-controlling interests	96,219	60,253
Total stockholders' equity	3,535,552	3,414,080
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	6,125,305	6,045,204
Common Class A
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock	59	58
Common Class B
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock	48	48
Common Class C
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock	0	0
Common Class D
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock	$ 0	$ 0

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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares)	0	0
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	0	0
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.001	$ 0.001
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)	4,000,000,000	4,000,000,000
Common Class A
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.001	$ 0.001
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)	1,600,000,000	1,600,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares)	58,604,927	58,059,622
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	35,291,616	38,726,923
Common Class B
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.001	$ 0.001
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)	800,000,000	800,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares)	47,687,039	47,687,039
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	47,687,039	47,687,039
Common Class C
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.001	$ 0.001
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)	800,000,000	800,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares)	0	0
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	0	0
Common Class D
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.001	$ 0.001
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)	800,000,000	800,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares)	0	0
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	0	0
Preferred Stock
Preferred stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.001	$ 0.001
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)	20,000,000	20,000,000

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021
Total revenue	$ 497,387	$ 504,660	$ 1,498,237	$ 1,487,076
Costs and expenses:
Selling, general and administrative expenses	111,421	112,986	342,682	341,143
Research and development expenses	9,181	7,974	25,562	22,960
Depreciation and amortization	110,233	120,596	347,224	368,864
Impairment of long-lived assets	0	0	711	245
Total costs and expenses	450,353	442,063	1,360,229	1,305,709
Operating income (loss)	47,034	62,597	138,008	181,367
Other income (expense):
Interest income, net	14,183	5,725	29,677	16,914
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized	(13,845)	(16,313)	(43,125)	(79,848)
Gains (losses) on investments, net	(10,077)	3,748	48,071	112,981
Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated affiliates, net	(1,426)	74	(4,441)	(2,596)
Foreign currency transaction gains (losses), net	(2,805)	(6,641)	(53)	(10,045)
Other, net	(319)	775	2,198	(12,922)
Total other income (expense), net	(14,289)	(12,632)	32,327	24,484
Income (loss) before income taxes	32,745	49,965	170,335	205,851
Income tax benefit (provision), net	(13,195)	(19,748)	(51,367)	(63,047)
Net income (loss)	19,550	30,217	118,968	142,804
Less: Net loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interests	2,853	3,192	8,736	6,419
Net income (loss) attributable to EchoStar Corporation common stock	$ 22,403	$ 33,409	$ 127,704	$ 149,223
Earnings (losses) per share - Class A and B common stock:
Basic (in dollars per share)	$ 0.27	$ 0.38	$ 1.51	$ 1.64
Diluted (in dollars per share)	$ 0.27	$ 0.38	$ 1.51	$ 1.64
Services and other revenue
Total revenue	$ 401,382	$ 432,739	$ 1,234,890	$ 1,294,355
Costs and expenses:
Cost of sales	145,189	138,179	430,553	410,515
Equipment revenue
Total revenue	96,005	71,921	263,347	192,721
Costs and expenses:
Cost of sales	$ 74,329	$ 62,328	$ 213,497	$ 161,982

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Net income (loss)	$ 19,550	$ 30,217	$ 118,968	$ 142,804
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustments	18,853	(28,692)	29,684	(15,414)
Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities	358	(234)	(275)	(214)
Other	2,660	119	2,660	(4,792)
Amounts reclassified to net income (loss):
Realized losses (gains) on available-for-sale debt securities	0	(5)	3	(12)
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	21,871	(28,812)	32,072	(20,432)
Comprehensive income (loss)	41,421	1,405	151,040	122,372
Less: Comprehensive loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interests	5,108	8,760	8,427	9,257
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to EchoStar Corporation	$ 46,529	$ 10,165	$ 159,467	$ 131,629

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Total	Common Stock	Additional Paid-In Capital	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)	Accumulated Earnings (Losses)	Treasury Shares, at cost	Non-controlling Interests
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2020	$ 3,607,250	$ 105	$ 3,321,426	$ (187,876)	$ 583,591	$ (174,912)	$ 64,916
Issuances of Class A common stock:
Employee benefits	7,125	1	7,124
Employee Stock Purchase Plan	7,288		7,288
Stock-based compensation	5,913		5,913
Contribution by non-controlling interest holder	9,880						9,880
Other comprehensive income (loss)	(20,432)			(17,594)			(2,838)
Net income (loss)	142,804				149,223		(6,419)
Treasury share repurchase	(231,383)					(231,383)
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2021	3,528,445	106	3,341,751	(205,470)	732,814	(406,295)	65,539
Beginning balance at Jun. 30, 2021	3,584,905	106	3,337,190	(182,226)	699,405	(343,869)	74,299
Issuances of Class A common stock:
Employee Stock Purchase Plan	2,473		2,473
Stock-based compensation	2,088		2,088
Contribution by non-controlling interest holder	0						0
Other comprehensive income (loss)	(28,812)			(23,244)			(5,568)
Net income (loss)	30,217				33,409		(3,192)
Treasury share repurchase	(62,426)					(62,426)
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2021	3,528,445	106	3,341,751	(205,470)	732,814	(406,295)	65,539
Beginning balance at Dec. 31, 2021	3,414,080	106	3,345,878	(212,102)	656,466	(436,521)	60,253
Issuances of Class A common stock:
Employee benefits	7,042	1	7,041
Employee Stock Purchase Plan	7,173		7,173
Stock-based compensation	8,401		8,401
Issuance of equity and contribution of assets pursuant to the India JV formation	30,303		(14,090)				44,393
Other comprehensive income (loss)	32,072			31,763			309
Net income (loss)	118,968				127,704		(8,736)
Treasury share repurchase	(89,303)					(89,303)
Consideration received from DISH Network for R&D tax credits utilized	6,316		6,316
Other	500		500
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2022	3,535,552	107	3,361,219	(180,339)	784,170	(525,824)	96,219
Beginning balance at Jun. 30, 2022	3,499,556	107	3,355,238	(204,465)	761,767	(514,418)	101,327
Issuances of Class A common stock:
Employee benefits	0	0
Employee Stock Purchase Plan	2,126		2,126
Stock-based compensation	3,355		3,355
Other comprehensive income (loss)	21,871			24,126			(2,255)
Net income (loss)	19,550				22,403		(2,853)
Treasury share repurchase	(11,406)					(11,406)
Other	500		500
Ending balance at Sep. 30, 2022	$ 3,535,552	$ 107	$ 3,361,219	$ (180,339)	$ 784,170	$ (525,824)	$ 96,219

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss)	$ 118,968	$ 142,804
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash flows provided by (used for) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	347,224	368,864
Impairment of long-lived assets	711	245
Losses (gains) on investments, net	(48,071)	(112,981)
Equity in losses (earnings) of unconsolidated affiliates, net	4,441	2,596
Foreign currency transaction losses (gains), net	53	10,045
Deferred tax provision (benefit), net	28,901	45,950
Stock-based compensation	8,401	5,913
Amortization of debt issuance costs	583	2,192
Other, net	35,609	16,691
Changes in assets and liabilities, net:
Trade accounts receivable and contract assets, net	(63,563)	(20,894)
Other current assets, net	(26,402)	(7,841)
Trade accounts payable	657	(15,386)
Contract liabilities	(13,759)	30,066
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	(27,004)	(103,457)
Non-current assets and non-current liabilities, net	(23,432)	63,055
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities	343,317	427,862
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of marketable investment securities	(540,447)	(1,452,982)
Sales and maturities of marketable investment securities	917,077	2,099,815
Expenditures for property and equipment	(249,374)	(352,003)
Expenditures for externally marketed software	(16,926)	(25,634)
India JV formation	(7,892)	0
Dividend received from unconsolidated affiliate	2,000	0
Sale of unconsolidated affiliate	7,500	0
Purchase of other investments	0	(50,000)
Sales of other investments	3,070	10,951
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities	115,008	230,147
Cash flows from financing activities:
Repurchase and maturity of the 2021 Senior Unsecured Notes	0	(901,818)
Payment of finance lease obligations	(114)	(578)
Payment of in-orbit incentive obligations	(2,422)	(1,800)
Proceeds from Class A common stock issued under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan	7,173	7,288
Treasury share repurchase	(89,303)	(229,383)
Contribution by non-controlling interest holder	0	9,880
Other, net	0	(966)
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities	(84,666)	(1,117,377)
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents	(3,123)	(3,114)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	370,536	(462,482)
Cash and cash equivalents, including restricted amounts, beginning of period	536,874	896,812
Cash and cash equivalents, including restricted amounts, end of period	$ 907,410	$ 434,330

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Organization and Business Activities

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS ACTIVITIES

ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS ACTIVITIES

Principal Business

EchoStar Corporation (which, together with its subsidiaries, is referred to as “EchoStar,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our”) is a holding company that was organized in October 2007 as a corporation under the laws of the State of Nevada and has operated as a separately traded public company from DISH Network Corporation (“DISH”) since 2008. Our Class A common stock is publicly traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market (“NASDAQ”) under the symbol “SATS.”

We are an industry leader in both networking technologies and services, innovating to deliver the global solutions that power a connected future for people, enterprises and things everywhere. We provide broadband satellite technologies, broadband internet services for consumer customers, which include home and small to medium-sized businesses, and satellite services. We also deliver innovative network technologies, managed services and communications solutions for enterprise customers, which include aeronautical and government enterprises. We operate in the following two business segments:

•Hughes segment — which provides broadband satellite technologies and broadband internet services to domestic and international consumer customers and broadband network technologies, managed services, equipment, hardware, satellite services and communication solutions to service providers and enterprise customers. The Hughes segment also designs, provides and installs gateway and terminal equipment to customers for other satellite systems. In addition, our Hughes segment designs, develops, constructs and provides telecommunication networks comprising satellite ground segment systems and terminals to mobile system operators and our enterprise customers.

•Echostar Satellite Services segment (“ESS segment”) — which uses certain of our owned and leased in-orbit satellites and related licenses to provide satellite services on a full-time and/or occasional-use basis to U.S. government service providers, internet service providers, broadcast news organizations, content providers and private enterprise customers.

Our operations also include various corporate functions (primarily Executive, Treasury, Strategic Development, Human Resources, Information Technology, Finance, Accounting, Real Estate and Legal) and other activities, such as costs incurred in certain satellite development programs and other business development activities, and gains or losses from certain of our investments, that have not been assigned to our business segments. These activities, costs and income, as well as eliminations of intersegment transactions, are accounted for in Corporate and Other segment in our segment reporting. We also divide our operations by primary geographic market as follows: (i) North America (the U.S. and its territories, Mexico, and Canada); (ii) South and Central America and (iii) Other (Asia, Africa, Australia, Europe, India, and the Middle East). Refer to Note 15. Segment Reporting for further detail.

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

These unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying notes (collectively, the “Consolidated Financial Statements”) are prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required for complete financial statements prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP. In our opinion, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. However, our results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year.

All amounts presented in these Consolidated Financial Statements are expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts and unless otherwise noted.Refer to Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our Form 10-K for a summary and discussion of our significant accounting policies, except as updated below.

Use of Estimates

We are required to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in these Consolidated Financial Statements. The most significant estimates and assumptions are used in determining: (i) inputs used to recognize revenue over time, including amortization periods for deferred contract acquisition costs; (ii) allowances for doubtful accounts; (iii) deferred taxes and related valuation allowances, including uncertain tax positions; (iv) loss contingencies; (v) fair value of financial instruments; (vi) fair value of assets and liabilities acquired in business combinations; and (vii) assets and goodwill impairment testing.

We base our estimates and assumptions on historical experience, observable market inputs and on various other factors that we believe to be relevant under the circumstances. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making estimates, actual results may differ from previously estimated amounts and such differences may be material to our financial statements. Additionally, changing economic conditions may increase the inherent uncertainty in the estimates and assumptions indicated above. We review our estimates and assumptions periodically and the effects of revisions thereto are reflected in the period they occur or prospectively if the revised estimate affects future periods.

Goodwill

We test goodwill for impairment annually in our second fiscal quarter, or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist. All of our goodwill is assigned to our Hughes segment. We conducted our annual impairment test of goodwill during our second fiscal quarter on a qualitative basis and determined that no adjustment to the carrying value of goodwill was then necessary because the fair values exceeded carrying values. During the quarter ended September 30, 2022, we conducted a quantitative interim test of goodwill for all of our reporting units due to continuing decline in our stock price during that period. As a result of our interim test, no goodwill impairment was identified. The fair value of the Hughes reporting unit exceeded the carrying value by more than 10%. We concluded that there were no other indicators of impairment. Given the decline in our stock price during the quarter ended September 30, 2022, we believe it is reasonably possible that a sustained decline in our stock price and market capitalization will result in all or a significant portion of our goodwill becoming impaired. The impairment of goodwill has no effect on liquidity or capital resources. However, it would result in a material non-cash charge and would materially adversely affect our financial results in the period recognized.

Principles of Consolidation

We consolidate all entities in which we have a controlling financial interest. We are deemed to have a controlling financial interest in variable interest entities in which we are the primary beneficiary and in other entities in which we own more than 50% of the outstanding voting shares and other shareholders do not have substantive rights to participate in management. For entities we control but do not wholly own, we record a non-controlling interest within stockholders’ equity for the portion of the entity’s equity attributed to the non-controlling ownership interests. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

On January 1, 2021, we adopted Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) No. 2019-12 - Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (“ASU 2019-12”). ASU 2019-12 is part of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) overall simplification initiative and seeks to simplify the accounting for income taxes by updating certain guidance and removing certain exceptions. Our adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

In November 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-10, Government Assistance (Topic 832): Disclosures by Business Entities about Government Assistance, which requires business entities (except for not-for-profit entities and employee benefit plans) to disclose information about certain government assistance they receive. The Topic 832 disclosure requirements include: (i) the nature of the transactions and the related accounting policy used; (ii) the line items on the balance sheet and income statement that are affected and the amounts applicable to each financial statement line item; and (iii) significant terms and conditions of the transactions. Our adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04 - Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848), codified as ASC 848 (“ASC 848”). The purpose of ASC 848 is to provide optional guidance to ease the potential effects on financial reporting of the market-wide migration away from Interbank Offered Rates to alternative reference rates. ASC 848 applies only to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference a reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform. The guidance may be applied upon issuance of ASC 848 through December 31, 2022. We expect to utilize the optional expedients provided by the guidance for contracts amended solely to use an alternative reference rate. We have evaluated the impact of adopting this new guidance and do not expect it to have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers, which provides an exception to fair value measurement for contract assets and contract liabilities related to revenue contracts acquired in a business combination. The ASU requires an entity (acquirer) to recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination in accordance with Topic 606. At the acquisition date, an acquirer should account for the related revenue contracts in accordance with Topic 606 as if it had originated the contracts. The ASU is effective for the Company for annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. Early adoption is permitted. The ASU is applied to business combinations occurring on or after the effective date.

In March 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-02, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures. The amendments in this update eliminate the accounting guidance for troubled debt restructurings by creditors while enhancing disclosure requirements for certain loan refinancing and restructurings by creditors made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. The amendments also require disclosure of current-period gross write-offs by year of origination for financing receivables. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. We are evaluating the impact of adopting this new guidance and we do not expect it to have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Revenue Recognition

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

REVENUE RECOGNITION

REVENUE RECOGNITION

Contract Balances

The following table presents the components of our contract balances:

	As of
	September 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Trade accounts receivable and contract assets, net:
Sales and services	$	187,675	$	154,676
Leasing	7,684		5,668
Total trade accounts receivable	195,359		160,344
Contract assets	64,558		36,307
Allowance for doubtful accounts	(16,234)		(14,588)
Total trade accounts receivable and contract assets, net	$	243,683	$	182,063
Contract liabilities:
Current	$	127,584	$	141,343
Non-current	8,797		10,669
Total contract liabilities	$	136,381	$	152,012

The following table presents the revenue recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations that was previously included within contract liabilities:

	For the three months ended September 30,				For the nine months ended September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Revenue	$	6,175	$	16,521	$	115,974	$	81,543

Contract Acquisition Costs

The following table presents the activity in our contract acquisition costs, net:

	For the nine months ended September 30,
	2022		2021
Balance at beginning of period	$	82,986	$	99,837
Additions	45,172		54,701
Amortization expense	(57,822)		(66,815)
Foreign currency translation	156		(828)
Balance at end of period	$	70,492	$	86,895

We recognized amortization expenses related to contract acquisition costs of $18.2 million and $21.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Performance Obligations

As of September 30, 2022, the remaining performance obligations for our customer contracts with original expected durations of more than one year was $1.0 billion. Performance obligations expected to be satisfied within one year and greater than one year are 38.0% and 62.0%, respectively. This amount and percentages exclude agreements with consumer customers in our Hughes segment, our leasing arrangements and agreements with certain customers under which collectability of all amounts due through the term of contracts is uncertain.

Disaggregation of Revenue

Geographic Information

The following tables present our revenue from customer contracts disaggregated by primary geographic market and by segment:

	Hughes		ESS		Corporate and Other		Consolidated Total
For the three months ended September 30, 2022
North America	$	389,181	$	4,981	$	2,841	$	397,003
South and Central America	40,290		—		—		40,290
Other	60,094		—		—		60,094
Total revenue	$	489,565	$	4,981	$	2,841	$	497,387
For the three months ended September 30, 2021
North America	$	412,805	$	4,436	$	3,278	$	420,519
South and Central America	44,898		—		—		44,898
Other	39,234		—		9		39,243
Total revenue	$	496,937	$	4,436	$	3,287	$	504,660
For the nine months ended September 30, 2022
North America	$	1,187,301	$	14,305	$	8,413	$	1,210,019
South and Central America	125,256		—		—		125,256
Other	162,955		—		7		162,962
Total revenue	$	1,475,512	$	14,305	$	8,420	$	1,498,237
For the nine months ended September 30, 2021
North America	$	1,216,665	$	12,808	$	9,163	$	1,238,636
South and Central America	134,924		—		—		134,924
Other	113,484		—		32		113,516
Total revenue	$	1,465,073	$	12,808	$	9,195	$	1,487,076

Nature of Products and Services

The following tables present our revenue disaggregated by the nature of products and services and by segment:

	Hughes		ESS		Corporate and Other		Consolidated Total
For the three months ended September 30, 2022
Services and other revenue:
Services	$	383,739	$	3,247	$	1,606	$	388,592
Lease revenue	9,822		1,734		1,234		12,790
Total services and other revenue	393,561		4,981		2,840		401,382
Equipment revenue:
Equipment	33,585		—		1		33,586
Design, development and construction services	60,605		—		—		60,605
Lease revenue	1,814		—		—		1,814
Total equipment revenue	96,004		—		1		96,005
Total revenue	$	489,565	$	4,981	$	2,841	$	497,387
For the three months ended September 30, 2021
Services and other revenue:
Services	$	415,287	$	2,976	$	1,749	$	420,012
Lease revenue	9,730		1,460		1,537		12,727
Total services and other revenue	425,017		4,436		3,286		432,739
Equipment revenue:
Equipment	24,504		—		1		24,505
Design, development and construction services	45,025		—		—		45,025
Lease revenue	2,391		—		—		2,391
Total equipment revenue	71,920		—		1		71,921
Total revenue	$	496,937	$	4,436	$	3,287	$	504,660

	Hughes		ESS		Corporate and Other		Consolidated Total
For the nine months ended September 30, 2022
Services and other revenue:
Services	$	1,181,461	$	9,343	$	4,474	$	1,195,278
Lease revenue	30,711		4,962		3,939		39,612
Total services and other revenue	1,212,172		14,305		8,413		1,234,890
Equipment revenue:
Equipment	86,878		—		7		86,885
Design, development and construction services	172,821		—		—		172,821
Lease revenue	3,641		—		—		3,641
Total equipment revenue	263,340		—		7		263,347
Total revenue	$	1,475,512	$	14,305	$	8,420	$	1,498,237
For the nine months ended September 30, 2021
Services and other revenue:
Services	$	1,242,804	$	8,550	$	4,578	$	1,255,932
Lease revenue	29,554		4,258		4,611		38,423
Total services and other revenue	1,272,358		12,808		9,189		1,294,355
Equipment revenue:
Equipment	84,054		—		6		84,060
Design, development and construction services	101,718		—		—		101,718
Lease revenue	6,943		—		—		6,943
Total equipment revenue	192,715		—		6		192,721
Total revenue	$	1,465,073	$	12,808	$	9,195	$	1,487,076

Lease Revenue

The following table presents our lease revenue by type of lease:

	For the three months ended September 30,				For the nine months ended September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Sales-type lease revenue:
Revenue at lease commencement	$	1,514	$	2,220	$	2,735	$	6,597
Interest income	300		171		906		346
Total sales-type lease revenue	1,814		2,391		3,641		6,943
Operating lease revenue	12,790		12,727		39,612		38,423
Total lease revenue	$	14,604	$	15,118	$	43,253	$	45,366

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Business Combinations

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract]

BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

In May 2019, we entered into an agreement with Bharti Airtel Limited (“BAL”) and its subsidiary, Bharti Airtel Services Limited (together with BAL, “Bharti”), pursuant to which Bharti agreed to contribute its very small aperture terminal (“VSAT”) telecommunications services and hardware business in India to Hughes Communications India Private Limited (“HCIPL”) and its subsidiaries, our less than wholly owned Indian subsidiaries, that conduct our VSAT services and hardware business in India. On January 4, 2022, this joint venture was formed (the “India JV”) and subsequent to the formation of the India JV, we hold a 67% ownership interest and Bharti holds a 33% ownership interest in HCIPL. The India JV combines the VSAT businesses of both companies to offer flexible and scalable enterprise networking solutions using satellite connectivity for primary transport, back-up and hybrid implementation in India. The results of operations related to the India JV have been included in these Consolidated Financial Statements from the date of formation. The costs associated with the closing of the India JV were not material and were expensed as incurred.

The fair value of the consideration transferred was $38.2 million. Net cash paid was $7.9 million, inclusive of amounts paid for the acquisition of, or of HCIPL shares from, entities that were shareholders of HCIPL prior to closing the India JV.

All assets and liabilities acquired in the India JV formation have been recorded at fair value. The following table presents our preliminary allocation of the purchase price:

	Amounts
Assets:
Trade accounts receivable and contract assets, net	$	6,160
Other current assets	2,085
Property and equipment	4,669
Goodwill	23,086
Other intangible assets	4,428
Total assets	$	40,428
Liabilities:
Trade accounts payable	$	133
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	986
Deferred tax liabilities	1,114
Total liabilities	$	2,233
Total purchase price	$	38,195

The preliminary valuation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the India JV were derived using primarily unobservable Level 3 inputs, which require significant management judgment and estimation, and resulted in a customer relationship intangible of $4.4 million with an estimated life of 5 years and is reported in Other intangible assets, net.

Goodwill associated with the India JV is attributable to expected synergies, the projected long-term business growth in current and new markets and an assembled workforce. Goodwill has been allocated entirely to our Hughes segment.

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Earnings Per Share

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

EARNINGS PER SHARE

EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted EPS for our Class A and B common stock:

	For the three months ended September 30,				For the nine months ended September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Net income (loss) attributable to EchoStar Corporation common stock	$	22,403	$	33,409	$	127,704	$	149,223
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:
Basic	83,140		88,457		84,424		90,986
Dilutive impact of stock awards outstanding	—		55		25		55
Diluted	83,140		88,512		84,449		91,041
Earnings (losses) per share:
Basic	$	0.27	$	0.38	$	1.51	$	1.64
Diluted	$	0.27	$	0.38	$	1.51	$	1.64

The following table presents the number of anti-dilutive options to purchase shares of our Class A common stock which have been excluded from the calculation of our weighted-average common shares outstanding:

	For the three months ended September 30,		For the nine months ended September 30,
	2022	2021	2022	2021
Number of shares	6,443	4,766	6,418	4,766

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Marketable Investment Securities

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]

MARKETABLE INVESTMENT SECURITIES

MARKETABLE INVESTMENT SECURITIES

The following table presents our Marketable investment securities:

	As of
	September 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Marketable investment securities:
Available-for-sale debt securities:
Corporate bonds	$	227,482	$	289,784
Commercial paper	289,046		498,358
Other debt securities	12,917		92,673
Total available-for-sale debt securities	529,445		880,815
Equity securities	147,870		142,943
Total marketable investment securities, including restricted amounts	677,315		1,023,758
Less: Restricted marketable investment securities	(10,411)		(13,262)
Total marketable investment securities	$	666,904	$	1,010,496

Debt Securities

Available-for-Sale 

The following table presents the components of our available-for-sale debt securities:

	Amortized		Unrealized				Estimated
	Cost		Gains		Losses		Fair Value
As of September 30, 2022
Corporate bonds	$	228,094	$	48	$	(660)	$	227,482
Commercial paper	289,046		—		—		289,046
Other debt securities	13,032		—		(115)		12,917
Total available-for-sale debt securities	$	530,172	$	48	$	(775)	$	529,445
As of December 31, 2021
Corporate bonds	$	290,169	$	—	$	(385)	$	289,784
Commercial paper	498,358		—		—		498,358
Other debt securities	92,742		—		(69)		92,673
Total available-for-sale debt securities	$	881,269	$	—	$	(454)	$	880,815

The following table presents the activity on our available-for-sale debt securities:

	For the three months ended September 30,				For the nine months ended September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Proceeds from sales	$	—	$	128,423	$	37,904	$	390,918

As of September 30, 2022, we have $518.0 million of available-for-sale debt securities with contractual maturities of one year or less and $11.5 million with contractual maturities greater than one year.

Equity Securities

The following table presents the activity of our equity securities:

	For the three months ended September 30,				For the nine months ended September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Proceeds from sales	$	34,121	$	546	$	34,374	$	776
Gains (losses) on investments, net	$	18,273	$	(1,260)	$	26,536	$	92,841

Fair Value Measurements

The following table presents our marketable investment securities categorized by the fair value hierarchy, certain of which have historically experienced volatility:

	Level 1		Level 2		Total
As of September 30, 2022
Cash equivalents (including restricted)	$	5,580	$	819,531	$	825,111
Available-for-sale debt securities:
Corporate bonds	$	—	$	227,482	$	227,482
Commercial paper	—		289,046		289,046
Other debt securities	10,411		2,506		12,917
Total available-for-sale debt securities	10,411		519,034		529,445
Equity securities	139,000		8,870		147,870
Total marketable investment securities, including restricted amounts	149,411		527,904		677,315
Less: Restricted marketable investment securities	(10,411)		—		(10,411)
Total marketable investment securities	$	139,000	$	527,904	$	666,904
As of December 31, 2021
Cash equivalents (including restricted)	$	7,872	$	423,123	$	430,995
Available-for-sale debt securities:
Corporate bonds	$	—	$	289,784	$	289,784
Commercial paper	—		498,358		498,358
Other debt securities	14,274		78,399		92,673
Total available-for-sale debt securities	14,274		866,541		880,815
Equity securities	131,413		11,530		142,943
Total marketable investment securities, including restricted amounts	145,687		878,071		1,023,758
Less: Restricted marketable investment securities	(13,262)		—		(13,262)
Total marketable investment securities	$	132,425	$	878,071	$	1,010,496

As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we did not have any investments that were categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

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Property and Equipment

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

The following table presents the components of Property and equipment, net:

	As of
	September 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Property and equipment, net:
Satellites, net	$	1,575,202	$	1,610,623
Other property and equipment, net	676,056		727,662
Total property and equipment, net	$	2,251,258	$	2,338,285

Satellites

As of September 30, 2022, our satellite fleet consisted of ten geosynchronous (“GEO”) satellites, seven of which are owned and three of which are leased. They are all in geosynchronous orbit, approximately 22,300 miles above the equator. Our owned S-band low-earth orbit (“LEO”) nano-satellites are not included in the table below.

The following table presents our GEO satellite fleet as of September 30, 2022:

GEO Satellite	Segment	Launch Date	Nominal Degree Orbital Location (Longitude)	Depreciable Life (In Years)
Owned:
SPACEWAY 3 (1)	Hughes	August 2007	95 W	10
EchoStar XVII	Hughes	July 2012	107 W	15
EchoStar XIX	Hughes	December 2016	97.1 W	15
Al Yah 3 (2)	Hughes	January 2018	20 W	7
EchoStar IX (3) (4)	ESS	August 2003	121 W	12
EUTELSAT 10A (“W2A”) (5)	Corporate and Other	April 2009	10 E	-
EchoStar XXI	Corporate and Other	June 2017	10.25 E	15
Finance leases:
Eutelsat 65 West A	Hughes	March 2016	65 W	15
Telesat T19V	Hughes	July 2018	63 W	15
EchoStar 105/SES-11	ESS	October 2017	105 W	15

(1)    Depreciable life represents the remaining useful life as of June 8, 2011, the date EchoStar completed the acquisition of Hughes Communications, Inc. (“Hughes Communications”) and its subsidiaries (the “Hughes Acquisition”).

(2) Upon consummation of our joint venture with Al Yah Satellite Communications Company PrJSC (“Yahsat”) in Brazil in November 2019, we acquired the Brazilian Ka-band payload on this satellite. Depreciable life represents the remaining useful life as of November 2019.

(3)    We own the Ka-band and Ku-band payloads on this satellite.

(4)    EchoStar IX is approaching its end of station-kept life. The Company expects to place the satellite in an inclined-orbit in the fourth quarter of 2022 or first quarter of 2023, but this ability is dependent upon events beyond our control and may not occur on schedule if at all. Inclined-orbit will extend its life but impact revenue generating capabilities.

(5)    We acquired the S-band payload on this satellite in December 2013. Prior to acquisition, the S-band payload experienced an anomaly at the time of launch and, as a result, is not fully operational.

The following table presents the components of our satellites, net:

	Depreciable Life (In Years)	As of
		September 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Satellites, net:
Satellites - owned	7 to 15	$	1,807,256	$	1,806,664
Satellites - acquired under finance leases	15	357,163		354,170
Construction in progress	—	593,905		541,422
Total satellites		2,758,324		2,702,256
Accumulated depreciation:
Satellites - owned		(1,068,584)		(995,962)
Satellites - acquired under finance leases		(114,538)		(95,671)
Total accumulated depreciation		(1,183,122)		(1,091,633)
Total satellites, net		$	1,575,202	$	1,610,623

The following table presents the depreciation expense associated with our satellites, net:

	For the three months ended September 30,				For the nine months ended September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Depreciation expense:
Satellites - owned	$	24,176	$	22,775	$	72,654	$	77,517
Satellites - acquired under finance leases	6,003		7,434		18,127		22,031
Total depreciation expense	$	30,179	$	30,209	$	90,781	$	99,548

The following table presents capitalized interest associated with our satellites and satellite-related ground infrastructure:

	For the three months ended September 30,				For the nine months ended September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Capitalized interest	$	11,130	$	9,183	$	32,395	$	27,473

Construction in Progress

In August 2017, we entered into a contract for the design and construction of the EchoStar XXIV satellite, a new, next-generation, high throughput geostationary satellite. The EchoStar XXIV satellite is primarily intended to provide additional capacity for our HughesNet satellite internet service (the “HughesNet service”) in North, Central and South America as well as enterprise broadband services. Capital expenditures associated with the construction and launch of the EchoStar XXIV satellite are included in Corporate and Other segment in our segment reporting.

Satellite-Related Commitments

As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 our satellite-related commitments were $257.0 million and $342.2 million, respectively. These include payments pursuant to: i) agreements for the construction of the EchoStar XXIV satellite, ii) the EchoStar XXIV launch contract, iii) regulatory authorizations and non-lease costs associated with our finance lease satellites, in-orbit incentives relating to certain satellites and commitments for satellite service arrangements.

In certain circumstances, the dates on which we are obligated to pay our contractual obligations could change.

Satellite Anomalies and Impairments

We are not aware of any anomalies with respect to our owned or leased satellites or payloads that have had any significant adverse effect on their remaining useful lives, the commercial operation of the satellites or payloads or our operating results or financial position as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022.

Fair Value of In-Orbit Incentives

As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the fair values of our in-orbit incentive obligations approximated their carrying amounts of $50.8 million and $53.2 million, respectively.

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Regulatory Authorizations

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

REGULATORY AUTHORIZATIONS

REGULATORY AUTHORIZATIONS

The following table presents our Regulatory authorizations, net:

	Finite lived
	Cost		Accumulated Amortization		Total		Indefinite lived		Total
Balance, December 31, 2020	$	61,381	$	(26,639)	$	34,742	$	444,020	$	478,762
Amortization expense	—		(3,398)		(3,398)		—		(3,398)
Currency translation adjustments	(3,254)		1,490		(1,764)		(2,590)		(4,354)
Balance, September 30, 2021	$	58,127	$	(28,547)	$	29,580	$	441,430	$	471,010
Balance, December 31, 2021	$	57,137	$	(29,088)	$	28,049	$	441,717	$	469,766
Amortization expense	—		(3,129)		(3,129)		—		(3,129)
Currency translation adjustments	(5,582)		3,636		(1,946)		(4,607)		(6,553)
Balance, September 30, 2022	$	51,555	$	(28,581)	$	22,974	$	437,110	$	460,084
Weighted-average useful life (in years)			13

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Other Investments

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]

OTHER INVESTMENTS

OTHER INVESTMENTS

The following table presents our Other investments, net:

	As of
	September 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Other investments, net:
Equity method investments	$	84,785	$	91,226
Other equity investments	141,307		91,636
Other debt investments, net	126,686		114,885
Total other investments, net	$	352,778	$	297,747

Equity Method Investments

Dish Mexico

During the fourth quarter of 2021, we concluded that our 49% investment in DISH Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V. and its subsidiaries (“Dish Mexico”), was not recoverable. Subsequently, in August 2022, we effected our exit from this investment. Therefore, in the third quarter of 2022, in conjunction with our exit, we recognized a net loss of $28.3 million, primarily due to the reclassification of accumulated foreign currency translation adjustment losses from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) to Gains (losses) on investments, net in the Statement of Operations.

Deluxe/EchoStar LLC

We own 50% of Deluxe/EchoStar LLC (“Deluxe”), a joint venture that we entered into in 2010 to build an advanced digital cinema satellite distribution network targeting delivery to digitally equipped theaters in the U.S. and Canada.

Broadband Connectivity Solutions (Restricted) Limited

We own 20% of Broadband Connectivity Solutions (Restricted) Limited (together with its subsidiaries, “BCS”), a joint venture that we entered into in 2018 to provide commercial Ka-band satellite broadband services across Africa, the Middle East and southwest Asia operating over Yahsat's Al Yah 2 and Al Yah 3 Ka-band satellites.

Financial Information for Our Equity Method Investments

The following table presents revenue recognized:

	For the three months ended September 30,				For the nine months ended September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Deluxe	$	1,243	$	1,315	$	3,901	$	4,175
BCS	$	2,600	$	1,838	$	6,321	$	5,952

The following table presents trade accounts receivable:

	As of
	September 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Deluxe	$	2,461	$	934
BCS	$	6,231	$	5,544

Other Equity Investments

The following table presents the activity on our investments:

	For the three months ended September 30,				For the nine months ended September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Gain (loss) on investments, net	$	—	$	5,000	$	49,888	$	21,256

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Long-Term Debt

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

LONG-TERM DEBT

LONG-TERM DEBT

The following table presents the carrying amount and fair values of our Long-term debt, net:

	Effective Interest Rate	As of
		September 30, 2022				December 31, 2021
		Carrying Amount		Fair Value		Carrying Amount		Fair Value
Senior Secured Notes:
5 1/4% Senior Secured Notes due 2026	5.320%	$	750,000	$	694,253	$	750,000	$	825,555
Senior Unsecured Notes:
6 5/8% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2026	6.688%	750,000		688,935		750,000		838,740
Less: Unamortized debt issuance costs		(3,422)		—		(4,006)		—
Total long-term debt, net		$	1,496,578	$	1,383,188	$	1,495,994	$	1,664,295

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Income Taxes

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

INCOME TAXES

INCOME TAXES

Our income tax provision for interim periods is determined using an estimate of our annual effective tax rate, adjusted for discrete items, if any, in the relevant period. Each quarter we update our estimate of the annual effective tax rate, and if our estimated tax rate changes, we make a cumulative adjustment.

Our interim income tax provision and our interim estimate of our annual effective tax rate are influenced by several factors, including foreign losses and capital gains and losses for which related deferred tax assets are partially offset by a valuation allowance, changes in tax laws and relative changes in unrecognized tax benefits. Additionally, our effective tax rate can be affected by the amount of pre-tax income or loss. For example, the impact of discrete items and non-deductible expenses on our effective tax rate is greater when our pre-tax income or loss is lower.

Our income tax provision was $51.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to our income tax provision of $63.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Our estimated effective income tax rate was 30.2% and 30.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The variations in our effective tax rate from the U.S. federal statutory rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 were primarily due to excluded foreign losses where the Company carries a full valuation allowance and the impact of state and local taxes. The variations in our effective tax rate from the U.S. federal statutory rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 were primarily due to excluded foreign losses where the Company carries a full valuation allowance and the impact of state and local taxes. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“TCJA”) was signed into law December 22, 2017 and included a significant change in the treatment of Research and Development (“R&D”) Expenditures under Section 174. Previously, the qualified amounts were deductible in the year incurred. Beginning in 2022, the amounts must be capitalized and amortized. EchoStar does not expect a material impact in 2022 and continues to evaluate the legislation. On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act (“IRA”) was signed into law. Among other provisions, the IRA includes a 15% corporate minimum tax rate applied to certain large corporations and a 1% excise tax on corporate stock repurchases made after December 31, 2022. We do not expect the IRA to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

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Related Party Transactions

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Related Party Transactions [Abstract]

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS - DISH NETWORK

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS - DISH NETWORK

Overview

EchoStar Corporation and DISH have operated as separate publicly-traded companies since 2008 (the “Spin-off”). A substantial majority of the voting power of the shares of each of EchoStar Corporation and DISH is owned beneficially by Charles W. Ergen, our Chairman, and by certain entities established for the benefit of his family.

In January 2017, we and certain of our subsidiaries entered into a share exchange agreement (the “Share Exchange Agreement”) with DISH and certain of its subsidiaries pursuant to which, in February 2017, we received all of the shares of preferred tracking stock previously issued by us and one of our subsidiaries (the “Tracking Stock”), representing an 80% economic interest in the residential retail satellite broadband business of our Hughes segment, in exchange for 100% of the equity interests of certain EchoStar subsidiaries that held substantially all of our EchoStar Technologies businesses and certain other assets (collectively, the “Share Exchange”). The Tracking Stock was retired in March 2017.

In September 2019, pursuant to a master transaction agreement (the “Master Transaction Agreement”) with DISH and a wholly-owned subsidiary of DISH (“Merger Sub”), (i) we transferred certain real property and the various

businesses, products, licenses, technology, revenues, billings, operating activities, assets and liabilities primarily related to the former portion of our ESS segment that managed, marketed and provided (1) broadcast satellite services primarily to DISH and its subsidiaries (“DISH Network”) and our former joint venture Dish Mexico, and (2) telemetry, tracking and control (“TT&C”) services for satellites owned by DISH Network and a portion of our other businesses (collectively, the “BSS Business”) to one of our former subsidiaries, EchoStar BSS Corporation (“BSS Corp.”), (ii) we distributed to each holder of shares of our Class A or Class B common stock entitled to receive consideration in the transaction an amount of shares of common stock of BSS Corp., par value $0.001 per share (“BSS Common Stock”), equal to one share of BSS Common Stock for each share of our Class A or Class B common stock owned by such stockholder (the “Distribution”); and (iii) immediately after the Distribution, (1) Merger Sub merged with and into BSS Corp. (the “Merger”), such that BSS Corp. became a wholly-owned subsidiary of DISH and with DISH then owning and operating the BSS Business, and (2) each issued and outstanding share of BSS Common Stock owned by EchoStar stockholders was converted into the right to receive 0.23523769 shares of DISH Class A common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“DISH Common Stock”) ((i) - (iii) collectively, the “BSS Transaction”).

In connection with and following the Spin-off, the Share Exchange and the BSS Transaction, we and DISH Network entered into certain agreements pursuant to which we obtain certain products, services and rights from DISH Network; DISH Network obtains certain products, services and rights from us; and we and DISH Network indemnify each other against certain liabilities arising from our respective businesses. Generally, the amounts we or DISH Network pay for products and services provided under the agreements are based on cost plus a fixed margin (unless noted differently below), which varies depending on the nature of the products and services provided. We may also enter into additional agreements with DISH Network in the future.

The following is a summary of the transactions and the terms of the underlying principal agreements that have had or may have an impact on our consolidated financial condition and results of operations.

Services and Other Revenue — DISH Network

The following table presents our Services and other revenue - DISH Network:

	For the three months ended September 30,				For the nine months ended September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Services and other revenue - DISH Network	$	7,491	$	8,729	$	22,940	$	26,179

The following table presents the related trade accounts receivable:

	As of
	September 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Trade accounts receivable - DISH Network	$	5,424	$	4,244

Satellite Capacity Leased to DISH Network. Effective January 2008, DISH Network began leasing satellite capacity from us on the EchoStar IX satellite. Subject to availability, DISH Network generally has the right to continue leasing satellite capacity from us on the EchoStar IX satellite on a month-to-month basis. Telesat Obligation Agreement. In September 2009, we entered into an agreement with Telesat Canada to lease satellite capacity from Telesat Canada on all 32 direct broadcast satellite (“DBS”) transponders on the Nimiq 5 satellite at the 72.7 degree west longitude orbital location (the “Telesat Transponder Agreement”). In September 2009, we entered into an agreement with DISH Network, pursuant to which DISH Network leased satellite capacity from us on all 32 of the DBS transponders covered by the Telesat Transponder Agreement (the “DISH Nimiq 5 Agreement”). Under the terms of the DISH Nimiq 5 Agreement, DISH Network made certain monthly payments to us that commenced in September 2009, when the Nimiq 5 satellite was placed into service. We transferred the Telesat Transponder Agreement to DISH Network in September 2019 as part of the BSS Transaction; however, we retained certain obligations related to DISH Network’s performance under that agreement and we entered into an agreement with DISH Network whereby DISH Network compensates us for retaining such obligations.

Real Estate Leases to DISH Network. We have entered into lease agreements pursuant to which DISH Network leases certain real estate from us. The rent on a per square foot basis for each of the leases is comparable to per square foot rental rates of similar commercial property in the same geographic area at the time of the leases or subsequent amendments. Additionally, DISH Network compensates us for its portion of the taxes, insurance, utilities and/or maintenance of the premises. The terms of each of the leases are set forth below:

•100 Inverness Occupancy License Agreement — In March 2017, we and DISH Network entered into a license agreement for DISH Network to use certain of our space at 100 Inverness Terrace East, Englewood, Colorado for an initial period ending in December 2020. Effective December 2020, we amended this agreement to extend the license until December 2021. Effective December 2021, we amended this agreement to extend the license until December 2022. This agreement may be terminated by either party upon 180 days’ prior notice. Subsequent to December 2022, this agreement will be converted to a month-to-month lease agreement unless extended by mutual consent or terminated by one of the parties upon 30 days’ notice. In connection with the BSS Transaction, we transferred to DISH Network the Englewood Satellite Operations Center located at 100 Inverness Terrace East, including any and all equipment, hardware licenses, software, processes, software licenses, furniture and technical documentation associated with the satellites transferred in the BSS Transaction.

•Meridian Lease Agreement — The lease for all of 9601 S. Meridian Blvd., Englewood, Colorado was originally for a period ending in December 2016. We and DISH Network have amended this lease over time to, among other things, extend the term through December 2022. After December 2022, this agreement may be converted by mutual consent to a month-to-month lease agreement with either party having the right to terminate upon 30 days’ notice.

TerreStar Agreement. In March 2012, DISH Network completed its acquisition of substantially all the assets of TerreStar Networks Inc. (“TerreStar”). Prior to DISH Network’s acquisition of substantially all the assets of TerreStar and our completion of the Hughes Acquisition, TerreStar and HNS entered into various agreements pursuant to which we provide, among other things, warranty, operations and maintenance and hosting services for TerreStar’s ground-based communications equipment (the “TerreStar Agreements”). In December 2017, we and DISH Network amended these agreements, effective as of January 1, 2018, to reduce certain pricing terms through December 31, 2023 and to modify certain termination provisions. DISH Network generally has the right to continue to receive warranty services from us for our products on a month-to-month basis unless terminated by DISH Network upon at least 21 days’ written notice to us. DISH Network generally has the right to continue to receive operations and maintenance services from us on a quarter-to-quarter basis unless these services are terminated by DISH Network upon at least 90 days’ written notice to us. In addition, DISH Network generally may terminate any and all services for convenience subject to providing us with prior notice and/or payment of termination charges. In March 2020, we entered into an agreement with DISH Network pursuant to which we perform certain work and provide certain credits to amounts owed to us under the TerreStar Agreements in exchange for DISH Network’s granting us rights to use certain satellite capacity under the Amended and Restated Professional Services Agreement (as defined below). As a result, we and DISH Network amended the TerreStar Agreements to suspend our provision of warranty services to DISH Network from April 2020 through December 2020. Following the expiration of this suspension, we have recommenced providing warranty services to DISH Network. In May 2022, we and DISH Network amended the agreement for the provision of hosting services to extend the term until May 2027. Hughes Broadband Distribution Agreement. Effective October 2012, we and DISH Network entered into a distribution agreement (the “Distribution Agreement”) pursuant to which DISH Network has the right, but not the obligation, to market, sell and distribute our Gen 4 HughesNet service. DISH Network pays us a monthly per subscriber wholesale service fee for our Gen 4 HughesNet service based upon a subscriber’s service level and based upon certain volume subscription thresholds. The Distribution Agreement also provides that DISH Network has the right, but not the obligation, to purchase certain broadband equipment from us to support the sale of the Gen 4 HughesNet service. The Distribution Agreement had an initial term of five years with automatic renewal for successive one-year terms unless terminated by either party with a written notice at least 180 days’ before the expiration of the then-current term. In February 2014, we and DISH Network entered into an amendment to the Distribution Agreement which, among other things, extended the initial term of the Distribution Agreement until March 2024. Upon expiration or termination of the Distribution Agreement, we and DISH Network will continue to provide our Gen 4 HughesNet service to the then-current DISH Network subscribers pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Distribution Agreement. DBSD North America Agreement. In March 2012, DISH Network completed its acquisition of all of the equity of DBSD North America, Inc. (“DBSD North America”). Prior to DISH Network’s acquisition of DBSD North America and our completion of the Hughes Acquisition, DBSD North America and HNS entered into various agreements pursuant to which we provide, among other things, warranty, operations and maintenance and hosting services of DBSD North America’s gateway and ground-based communications equipment. In December 2017, we and DBSD North America amended these agreements, effective as of January 1, 2018, to reduce certain pricing terms through December 31, 2023 and to modify certain termination provisions. DBSD North America has the right to continue to receive operations and maintenance services from us on a quarter-to-quarter basis, unless terminated by DBSD North America upon at least 120 days’ written notice to us. In February 2019, we further amended these agreements to provide DBSD North America with the right to continue to receive warranty services from us on a month-to-month basis until December 2023, unless terminated by DBSD North America upon at least 21 days’ written notice to us. The provision of hosting services will continue until February 2027 unless terminated by DBSD North America upon at least 180 days’ written notice to us. In addition, DBSD North America generally may terminate any and all such services for convenience, subject to providing us with prior notice and/or payment of termination charges. Hughes Equipment and Services Agreement. In February 2019, we and DISH Network entered into an agreement pursuant to which we will sell to DISH Network our HughesNet Service and HughesNet equipment that has been modified to meet DISH Network’s internet-of-things specifications for the transfer of data to DISH Network’s network operations centers. This agreement has an initial term of five years expiring February 2024 with automatic renewal for successive one-year terms unless terminated by DISH Network with at least 180 days’ written notice to us or by us with at least 365 days' written notice to DISH Network.

Operating Expenses — DISH Network

The following table presents our operating expenses related to DISH Network:

	For the three months ended September 30,				For the nine months ended September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Operating expenses - DISH Network	$	1,401	$	1,522	$	4,070	$	4,642

The following table presents the related trade accounts payable:

	As of
	September 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Trade accounts payable - DISH Network	$	432	$	503

Amended and Restated Professional Services Agreement. In connection with the Spin-off, we entered into various agreements with DISH Network including a transition services agreement, satellite procurement agreement and services agreement, all of which expired in January 2010 and were replaced by a professional services agreement (the “Professional Services Agreement”). In January 2010, we and DISH Network agreed that we continue to have the right, but not the obligation, to receive the following services from DISH Network, among others, certain of which were previously provided under a transition services agreement: information technology, travel and event coordination, internal audit, legal, accounting and tax, benefits administration, program acquisition services and other support services. Additionally, we and DISH Network agreed that DISH Network would continue to have the right, but not the obligation, to engage us to manage the process of procuring new satellite capacity for DISH Network (previously provided under a satellite procurement agreement), receive logistics, procurement and quality assurance services from us (previously provided under a services agreement) and provide other support services. In connection with the consummation of the Share Exchange, we and DISH amended and restated the Professional Services Agreement (as amended to date, the “Amended and Restated Professional Services Agreement”) to provide that we and DISH Network shall have the right to receive additional services that either we or DISH Network may require as a result of the Share Exchange, including access to antennas owned by DISH Network for our use in performing TT&C services and maintenance and support services for our antennas (collectively, the “TT&C Antennas”). In September 2019, in connection with the BSS Transaction, we and DISH further amended the Amended and Restated Professional Services Agreement to provide that we and DISH Network shall have the right to receive additional services that either we or DISH Network may require as a result of the BSS Transaction and to remove our access to and the maintenance and support services for the TT&C Antennas. The term of the Amended and Restated Professional Services Agreement is through January 1, 2023 and renews automatically for successive one-year periods thereafter, unless the agreement is terminated earlier by either party upon at least 60 days’ notice. We or DISH Network may generally terminate the Amended and Restated Professional Services Agreement in part with respect to any particular service it receives for any reason upon at least 30 days’ notice, unless the statement of work for particular services states otherwise. Certain services provided under the Amended and Restated Professional Services Agreement may survive the termination of the agreement.Real Estate Leases from DISH Network. Effective March 2017, we entered into a lease with DISH Network for certain space at 530 EchoStar Drive in Cheyenne, Wyoming for an initial period ending in February 2019. In August 2018, we exercised our option to renew this lease for a one-year period ending in February 2020. In connection with the BSS Transaction, we transferred the Cheyenne Satellite Operations Center, including any equipment, software licenses, and furniture located within, to DISH Network and amended this lease to reduce the space provided to us for the Cheyenne Satellite Access Center for a period ending in September 2021. In March 2021, we exercised our option to renew this lease for a one-year period ending September 2022 and amended the lease to provide us the option to renew this lease for up to three additional years. In November 2021, we exercised our option to renew this lease for a one-year period ending September 2023.

Collocation and Antenna Space Agreements. We and DISH Network entered into an agreement pursuant to which DISH Network provided us with collocation space in El Paso, Texas. This agreement was for an initial period ending in July 2015, and provided us with renewal options for four consecutive three-year terms. We exercised our first renewal option for a period commencing in August 2015 and ending in July 2018, in April 2018 we exercised our second renewal option for a period ending in July 2021, and in May 2021 we exercised our third renewal option for a period ending in July 2024. In connection with the Share Exchange, effective March 2017, we also entered into certain agreements pursuant to which DISH Network provides collocation and antenna space to EchoStar through February 2022 at the following locations: Cheyenne, Wyoming; Gilbert, Arizona; New Braunfels, Texas; Monee, Illinois; Spokane, Washington; and Englewood, Colorado. In October 2019, we provided a termination notice for our New Braunfels, Texas agreement effective May 2020. In November 2020, we provided a termination notice for one of our Englewood, Colorado agreements effective May 2021. In November 2021, we exercised our right to renew the collocation agreements at Gilbert, Arizona, Cheyenne, Wyoming, Spokane, Washington, Englewood, Colorado and Monee, Illinois for a period ending in February 2025. In August 2017, we and DISH Network also entered into certain other agreements pursuant to which DISH Network provides additional collocation and antenna space to us in Monee, Illinois and Spokane, Washington through August 2022. In May 2022, we exercised our right to renew such other agreements at Monee, Illinois and Spokane, Washington through August 2025. Generally, we may renew our collocation and antenna space agreements for three-year periods by providing DISH Network with prior written notice no more than 120 days but no less than 90 days prior to the end of the then-current term. We may terminate certain of these agreements with 180 days’ prior written notice. In September 2019, in connection with the BSS Transaction, we entered into an agreement pursuant to which DISH Network provided us with certain additional collocation space in Cheyenne, Wyoming for a period that ended in September 2020. The fees for the services provided under these agreements depend on the number of racks located at the location.

Also in connection with the BSS Transaction, in September 2019, we entered into an agreement pursuant to which DISH Network provides us with antenna space and power in Cheyenne, Wyoming for a period of five years commencing in August 2020, with four three-year renewal terms, with prior written notice of renewal required no more than 120 days but no less than 90 days prior to the end of the then-current term. In March 2021, we entered into additional agreements pursuant to which DISH Network provides us with antenna space and power in Cheyenne, Wyoming, and the right to use an antenna and certain space in Gilbert, Arizona. Both agreements are for a period of five years with four three-year renewal terms, with prior written notice of renewal required no more than 120 days but no less than 90 days prior to the end of the then-current term.

Hughes Broadband Master Services Agreement.  In conjunction with the launch of our EchoStar XIX satellite, in March 2017, we and DISH Network entered into a master service agreement (the “Hughes Broadband MSA”) pursuant to which DISH Network, among other things: (i) has the right, but not the obligation, to market, promote and solicit orders and upgrades for our Gen 5 HughesNet service and related equipment and other telecommunication services and (ii) installs Gen 5 HughesNet service equipment with respect to activations generated by DISH Network.  Under the Hughes Broadband MSA, we and DISH Network make certain payments to each other relating to sales, upgrades, purchases and installation services. The current term of the Hughes Broadband MSA is through March 2023 with automatic renewal for successive one-year terms. Either party has the ability to terminate the Hughes Broadband MSA, in whole or in part, for any reason upon at least 90 days’ notice to the other party. Upon expiration or termination of the Hughes Broadband MSA, we will continue to provide our Gen 5 HughesNet service to subscribers and make certain payments to DISH Network pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Hughes Broadband MSA. We incurred sales incentives and other costs under the Hughes Broadband MSA totaling $1.8 million and $2.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $5.4 million and $5.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.2019 TT&C Agreement.  In September 2019, in connection with the BSS Transaction, we entered into an agreement pursuant to which DISH Network provides TT&C services to us for a period ending in September 2021, with the option for us to renew for a one-year period upon written notice at least 90 days prior to the initial expiration (the “2019 TT&C Agreement”). In June 2021, we amended the 2019 TT&C Agreement to extend the term until September 2022 and added the option for us to renew the 2019 TT&C Agreement up to an additional three years. In September 2022, we exercised the option to renew the 2019 TT&C Agreement until September 2023. The fees for services provided under the 2019 TT&C Agreement are calculated at either: (i) a fixed fee or (ii) cost plus a fixed margin, which will vary depending on the nature of the services provided.  Any party is able to terminate the 2019 TT&C Agreement for any reason upon 12 months’ notice.Referral Marketing Agreement. In June 2021, we and DISH Network entered into an agreement pursuant to which we will pre-qualify prospects contacting Hughes call centers and transfer those prospects to DISH Network for introduction to DISH Network’s video services, for prospects that convert Hughes will receive a commission. This agreement has an indefinite term and may be terminated by either party upon 90 days’ prior written notice. Whidbey Island 5G Network Test Bed Subcontract. In June 2022, we and DISH Wireless entered into a subcontract (“DISH Subcontract”) pursuant to which DISH will provide access and use of a DISH lab, technical support and integration and testing support for the 5G network test bed to be delivered by Hughes to its customer.

Other Receivables - DISH Network

The following table presents our other receivables owed from DISH Network:

	As of
	September 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Other receivables - DISH Network, current	$	—	$	12,705
Other receivables - DISH Network, noncurrent	$	78,381	$	77,920

Tax Sharing Agreement. Effective December 2007, we and DISH Network entered into a tax sharing agreement (the “Tax Sharing Agreement”) in connection with the Spin-off. This agreement governs our and DISH Network’s respective rights, responsibilities and obligations after the Spin-off with respect to taxes for the periods ending on or before the Spin-off. Generally, all pre-Spin-off taxes, including any taxes that are incurred as a result of restructuring activities undertaken to implement the Spin-off, are borne by DISH Network and DISH Network indemnifies us for such taxes. However, DISH Network is not liable for and does not indemnify us for any taxes that are incurred as a result of the Spin-off or certain related transactions failing to qualify as tax-free distributions pursuant to any provision of Section 355 or Section 361 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), because of: (i) a direct or indirect acquisition of any of our stock, stock options or assets; (ii) any action that we take or fail to take or (iii) any action that we take that is inconsistent with the information and representations furnished to the IRS in connection with the request for the private letter ruling, or to counsel in connection with any opinion being delivered by counsel with respect to the Spin-off or certain related transactions. In such case, we will be solely liable for, and will indemnify DISH Network for any resulting taxes, as well as any losses, claims and expenses. The Tax Sharing Agreement will terminate after the later of the full period of all applicable statutes of limitations, including extensions, or once all rights and obligations are fully effectuated or performed.

In light of the Tax Sharing Agreement, among other things, and in connection with our consolidated federal income tax returns for certain tax years prior to and for the year of the Spin-off, in September 2013, we and DISH Network agreed upon a supplemental allocation of the tax benefits arising from certain tax items resolved in the course of the IRS’s examination of our consolidated tax returns. Prior to the agreement with DISH Network in 2013, the federal tax benefits were reflected as a deferred tax asset for depreciation and amortization, which was netted in our non-current deferred tax liabilities. Under the agreement with DISH Network from 2013, DISH Network is paying us the federal tax benefit it receives at such time as we would have otherwise been able to realize such tax benefit. We recorded a current receivable from DISH Network in Other receivables - DISH Network, current and a non-current receivable from DISH Network in Other receivables - DISH Network, noncurrent and a corresponding increase in our Deferred tax liabilities, net to reflect the effects of this agreement. In addition, in September 2013, we and DISH Network agreed upon a tax sharing arrangement for filing certain combined state income tax returns and a method of allocating the respective tax liabilities between us and DISH Network for such combined returns, through the taxable period ending on December 31, 2017 (the “State Tax Arrangement”).

In August 2018, we and DISH Network amended the Tax Sharing Agreement and the 2013 agreements (the “Tax Sharing Amendment”). Under the Tax Sharing Amendment, to the extent permitted by applicable tax law, DISH Network is entitled to apply the benefit of our 2009 net operating losses (the “SATS 2009 NOLs”) to DISH Network’s federal tax return for the year ended December 31, 2008, in exchange for DISH Network paying us over time the value of the net annual federal income taxes paid by us that would have been otherwise offset by the SATS 2009 NOLs. The Tax Sharing Amendment also requires us and DISH Network to pay the other for the benefits of certain

past and future federal research and development tax credits that we or DISH Network receive or received as a result of being part of a controlled group under the Code, and requires DISH Network to compensate us for certain past tax losses utilized by DISH Network and for certain past and future excess California research and development tax credits generated by us and used by DISH Network. In addition, the Tax Sharing Amendment extends the term of the State Tax Arrangement to the earlier of termination of the Tax Sharing Agreement, a change in control of either us or DISH Network or, for any particular state, if we and DISH Network no longer file a combined tax return for such state.

We and DISH Network filed combined income tax returns in certain states from 2008 through 2019. We have earned and recognized tax benefits for certain state income tax credits that we would be unable to fully utilize currently if we had filed separately from DISH Network. We have charged Additional paid-in capital in prior periods when DISH Network has utilized such tax benefits. We expect to increase Additional paid-in capital upon receipt of any consideration that DISH Network pays to us in exchange for these tax credits.

Other AgreementsMaster Transaction Agreement. In May 2019, we and BSS Corp. entered into the Master Transaction Agreement with DISH and Merger Sub with respect to the BSS Transaction. Pursuant to the terms of the Master Transaction Agreement, on September 10, 2019: (i) we transferred the BSS Business to BSS Corp.; (ii) we completed the Distribution; and (iii) immediately after the Distribution, (1) BSS Corp. became a wholly-owned subsidiary of DISH such that DISH owns and operates the BSS Business and (2) each issued and outstanding share of BSS Common Stock owned by EchoStar stockholders was converted into the right to receive 0.23523769 shares of DISH Common Stock. Following the consummation of the BSS Transaction, we no longer operate the BSS Business, which was a substantial portion of our ESS segment. The Master Transaction Agreement contained customary representations and warranties by us and DISH Network, including our representations relating to the assets, liabilities and financial condition of the BSS Business, and representations by DISH Network relating to its financial condition and liabilities.  We and DISH Network have agreed to indemnify each other against certain losses with respect to breaches of certain representations and covenants and certain retained and assumed liabilities, respectively.BSS Transaction Intellectual Property and Technology License Agreement. Effective September 2019, in connection with the BSS Transaction, we and DISH Network entered into an intellectual property and technology license agreement (the “BSS IPTLA”) pursuant to which we and DISH Network license to each other certain intellectual property and technology. The BSS IPTLA will continue in perpetuity, unless mutually terminated by the parties. Pursuant to the BSS IPTLA, we granted to DISH Network a license to our intellectual property and technology for use by DISH Network, among other things, in connection with its continued operation of the BSS Business acquired pursuant to the BSS Transaction, including a limited license to use the “ESS” and “ECHOSTAR SATELLITE SERVICES” trademarks during a transition period.  EchoStar retains full ownership of the “ESS” and “ECHOSTAR SATELLITE SERVICES” trademarks. In addition, DISH Network granted a license back to us, among other things, for the continued use of all intellectual property and technology that is used in our retained businesses but the ownership of which was transferred to DISH Network pursuant to the BSS Transaction. BSS Transaction Tax Matters Agreement. Effective September 2019, in connection with the BSS Transaction, we, BSS Corp. and DISH entered into a tax matters agreement. This agreement governs certain of our rights, responsibilities and obligations with respect to taxes of the BSS Business transferred pursuant to the BSS Transaction. Generally, we are responsible for all tax returns and tax liabilities for the BSS Business for periods prior to the BSS Transaction and DISH is responsible for all tax returns and tax liabilities for the BSS Business from and after the BSS Transaction. Both we and DISH made certain tax-related representations and are subject to various tax-related covenants after the consummation of the BSS Transaction. Both we and DISH Network have agreed to indemnify each other for certain losses if there is a breach of any the tax representations or violation of any of the tax covenants in the tax matters agreement and that breach or violation results in the failure of the BSS Transaction being treated as a transaction that is tax-free for EchoStar or its stockholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In addition, DISH Network has agreed to indemnify us if the BSS Business is acquired, either directly or indirectly (e.g., via an acquisition of DISH Network), by one or more persons, where either it took an action, or knowingly facilitated, consented to or assisted with an action by its stockholders, that resulted in the failure of the BSS Transaction being treated as a transaction that is tax-free for EchoStar and its stockholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes. This tax matters agreement supplements the Tax Sharing Agreement outlined above and the Share Exchange Tax Matters Agreement outlined below, both of which continue in full force and effect.BSS Transaction Employee Matters Agreement. Effective September 2019, in connection with the BSS Transaction, we and DISH Network entered into an employee matters agreement that addressed the transfer of employees from us to DISH Network, including certain benefit and compensation matters and the allocation of responsibility for employee related liabilities relating to current and past employees of the BSS Business. DISH Network assumed employee-related liabilities relating to the BSS Business as part of the BSS Transaction, except that we are responsible for certain pre-BSS Transaction compensation and benefits for employees who transferred to DISH Network in connection with the BSS Transaction.Share Exchange Agreement. In February 2017 we consummated the Share Exchange, following which we no longer operate the transferred EchoStar Technologies businesses and the Tracking Stock was retired and is no longer outstanding and all agreements, arrangements and policy statements with respect to such Tracking Stock terminated and are of no further effect. Pursuant to the Share Exchange Agreement, we transferred certain assets, investments in joint ventures, spectrum licenses and real estate properties and DISH Network assumed certain liabilities relating to the transferred assets and businesses. The Share Exchange Agreement contained customary representations and warranties by the parties, including representations by us related to the transferred assets, assumed liabilities and the financial condition of the transferred businesses. We and DISH Network also agreed to customary indemnification provisions whereby each party indemnifies the other against certain losses with respect to breaches of representations, warranties or covenants and certain liabilities and if certain actions undertaken by us or DISH causes the transaction to be taxable to the other party after closing. Share Exchange Intellectual Property and Technology License Agreement. Effective March 2017, in connection with the Share Exchange, we and DISH Network entered into an intellectual property and technology license agreement (“IPTLA”) pursuant to which we and DISH Network license to each other certain intellectual property and technology. The IPTLA will continue in perpetuity, unless mutually terminated by the parties. Pursuant to the IPTLA, we granted to DISH Network a license to our intellectual property and technology for use by DISH Network, among other things, in connection with its continued operation of the businesses acquired pursuant to the Share Exchange, including a limited license to use the “ECHOSTAR” trademark during a transition period.  EchoStar retains full ownership of the “ECHOSTAR” trademark. In addition, DISH Network granted a license back to us, among other things, for the continued use of all intellectual property and technology that is used in our retained businesses but the ownership of which was transferred to DISH Network pursuant to the Share Exchange.Share Exchange Tax Matters Agreement. Effective March 2017, in connection with the Share Exchange, we and DISH entered into a tax matters agreement. This agreement governs certain of our rights, responsibilities and obligations with respect to taxes of the transferred businesses pursuant to the Share Exchange. Generally, we are responsible for all tax returns and tax liabilities for the transferred businesses and assets for periods prior to the Share Exchange and DISH Network is responsible for all tax returns and tax liabilities for the transferred businesses and assets from and after the Share Exchange. Both we and DISH Network made certain tax-related representations and are subject to various tax-related covenants after the consummation of the Share Exchange. Both we and DISH Network have agreed to indemnify each other if there is a breach of any such tax representation or violation of any such tax covenant and that breach or violation results in the Share Exchange not qualifying for tax free treatment for the other party. In addition, DISH Network has agreed to indemnify us if the transferred businesses are acquired, either directly or indirectly (e.g., via an acquisition of DISH Network), by one or more persons and such acquisition results in the Share Exchange not qualifying for tax free treatment. The tax matters agreement supplements the Tax Sharing Agreement outlined above which continues in full force and effect.Share Exchange Employee Matters Agreement. Effective March 2017, in connection with the Share Exchange, we and DISH Network entered into an employee matters agreement that addressed the transfer of employees from us to DISH Network, including certain benefit and compensation matters and the allocation of responsibility for employee related liabilities relating to current and past employees of the transferred businesses. DISH Network assumed employee-related liabilities relating to the transferred businesses as part of the Share Exchange, except that we are responsible for certain pre-Share Exchange employee related litigation, and compensation and benefits for employees who transferred to DISH Network in connection with the Share Exchange.RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS - OTHERHughes Systique CorporationWe contract with Hughes Systique Corporation (“Hughes Systique”) for software development services. In addition to our approximately 42% ownership in Hughes Systique, Mr. Pradman Kaul, the President of our subsidiary Hughes Communications and a member of our board of directors, and his brother, who is the Chief Executive Officer and President of Hughes Systique, own in the aggregate approximately 25%, on an undiluted basis, of Hughes Systique’s outstanding shares as of September 30, 2022. Furthermore, Mr. Pradman Kaul serves on the board of directors of Hughes Systique. Hughes Systique is a variable interest entity and we are considered the primary beneficiary of Hughes Systique due to, among other factors, our ability to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of Hughes Systique. As a result, we consolidate Hughes Systique’s financial statements in these Consolidated Financial Statements.TerreStar SolutionsDISH Network owns more than 15% of TerreStar Solutions, Inc. (“TSI”). In May 2018, we and TSI entered into an equipment and services agreement pursuant to which we design, manufacture and install upgraded ground communications network equipment for TSI’s network and provide, among other things, warranty and support services. We recognized revenue of $0.5 million and $0.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $1.5 million and $1.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. As of September 30, 2022 we had $0.5 million of trade accounts receivable from TSI.

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Related Party Transactions - Other

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Related Party Transactions [Abstract]

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS - OTHER

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS - DISH NETWORK

Overview

EchoStar Corporation and DISH have operated as separate publicly-traded companies since 2008 (the “Spin-off”). A substantial majority of the voting power of the shares of each of EchoStar Corporation and DISH is owned beneficially by Charles W. Ergen, our Chairman, and by certain entities established for the benefit of his family.

In January 2017, we and certain of our subsidiaries entered into a share exchange agreement (the “Share Exchange Agreement”) with DISH and certain of its subsidiaries pursuant to which, in February 2017, we received all of the shares of preferred tracking stock previously issued by us and one of our subsidiaries (the “Tracking Stock”), representing an 80% economic interest in the residential retail satellite broadband business of our Hughes segment, in exchange for 100% of the equity interests of certain EchoStar subsidiaries that held substantially all of our EchoStar Technologies businesses and certain other assets (collectively, the “Share Exchange”). The Tracking Stock was retired in March 2017.

In September 2019, pursuant to a master transaction agreement (the “Master Transaction Agreement”) with DISH and a wholly-owned subsidiary of DISH (“Merger Sub”), (i) we transferred certain real property and the various

businesses, products, licenses, technology, revenues, billings, operating activities, assets and liabilities primarily related to the former portion of our ESS segment that managed, marketed and provided (1) broadcast satellite services primarily to DISH and its subsidiaries (“DISH Network”) and our former joint venture Dish Mexico, and (2) telemetry, tracking and control (“TT&C”) services for satellites owned by DISH Network and a portion of our other businesses (collectively, the “BSS Business”) to one of our former subsidiaries, EchoStar BSS Corporation (“BSS Corp.”), (ii) we distributed to each holder of shares of our Class A or Class B common stock entitled to receive consideration in the transaction an amount of shares of common stock of BSS Corp., par value $0.001 per share (“BSS Common Stock”), equal to one share of BSS Common Stock for each share of our Class A or Class B common stock owned by such stockholder (the “Distribution”); and (iii) immediately after the Distribution, (1) Merger Sub merged with and into BSS Corp. (the “Merger”), such that BSS Corp. became a wholly-owned subsidiary of DISH and with DISH then owning and operating the BSS Business, and (2) each issued and outstanding share of BSS Common Stock owned by EchoStar stockholders was converted into the right to receive 0.23523769 shares of DISH Class A common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“DISH Common Stock”) ((i) - (iii) collectively, the “BSS Transaction”).

In connection with and following the Spin-off, the Share Exchange and the BSS Transaction, we and DISH Network entered into certain agreements pursuant to which we obtain certain products, services and rights from DISH Network; DISH Network obtains certain products, services and rights from us; and we and DISH Network indemnify each other against certain liabilities arising from our respective businesses. Generally, the amounts we or DISH Network pay for products and services provided under the agreements are based on cost plus a fixed margin (unless noted differently below), which varies depending on the nature of the products and services provided. We may also enter into additional agreements with DISH Network in the future.

The following is a summary of the transactions and the terms of the underlying principal agreements that have had or may have an impact on our consolidated financial condition and results of operations.

Services and Other Revenue — DISH Network

The following table presents our Services and other revenue - DISH Network:

	For the three months ended September 30,				For the nine months ended September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Services and other revenue - DISH Network	$	7,491	$	8,729	$	22,940	$	26,179

The following table presents the related trade accounts receivable:

	As of
	September 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Trade accounts receivable - DISH Network	$	5,424	$	4,244

Satellite Capacity Leased to DISH Network. Effective January 2008, DISH Network began leasing satellite capacity from us on the EchoStar IX satellite. Subject to availability, DISH Network generally has the right to continue leasing satellite capacity from us on the EchoStar IX satellite on a month-to-month basis. Telesat Obligation Agreement. In September 2009, we entered into an agreement with Telesat Canada to lease satellite capacity from Telesat Canada on all 32 direct broadcast satellite (“DBS”) transponders on the Nimiq 5 satellite at the 72.7 degree west longitude orbital location (the “Telesat Transponder Agreement”). In September 2009, we entered into an agreement with DISH Network, pursuant to which DISH Network leased satellite capacity from us on all 32 of the DBS transponders covered by the Telesat Transponder Agreement (the “DISH Nimiq 5 Agreement”). Under the terms of the DISH Nimiq 5 Agreement, DISH Network made certain monthly payments to us that commenced in September 2009, when the Nimiq 5 satellite was placed into service. We transferred the Telesat Transponder Agreement to DISH Network in September 2019 as part of the BSS Transaction; however, we retained certain obligations related to DISH Network’s performance under that agreement and we entered into an agreement with DISH Network whereby DISH Network compensates us for retaining such obligations.

Real Estate Leases to DISH Network. We have entered into lease agreements pursuant to which DISH Network leases certain real estate from us. The rent on a per square foot basis for each of the leases is comparable to per square foot rental rates of similar commercial property in the same geographic area at the time of the leases or subsequent amendments. Additionally, DISH Network compensates us for its portion of the taxes, insurance, utilities and/or maintenance of the premises. The terms of each of the leases are set forth below:

•100 Inverness Occupancy License Agreement — In March 2017, we and DISH Network entered into a license agreement for DISH Network to use certain of our space at 100 Inverness Terrace East, Englewood, Colorado for an initial period ending in December 2020. Effective December 2020, we amended this agreement to extend the license until December 2021. Effective December 2021, we amended this agreement to extend the license until December 2022. This agreement may be terminated by either party upon 180 days’ prior notice. Subsequent to December 2022, this agreement will be converted to a month-to-month lease agreement unless extended by mutual consent or terminated by one of the parties upon 30 days’ notice. In connection with the BSS Transaction, we transferred to DISH Network the Englewood Satellite Operations Center located at 100 Inverness Terrace East, including any and all equipment, hardware licenses, software, processes, software licenses, furniture and technical documentation associated with the satellites transferred in the BSS Transaction.

•Meridian Lease Agreement — The lease for all of 9601 S. Meridian Blvd., Englewood, Colorado was originally for a period ending in December 2016. We and DISH Network have amended this lease over time to, among other things, extend the term through December 2022. After December 2022, this agreement may be converted by mutual consent to a month-to-month lease agreement with either party having the right to terminate upon 30 days’ notice.

TerreStar Agreement. In March 2012, DISH Network completed its acquisition of substantially all the assets of TerreStar Networks Inc. (“TerreStar”). Prior to DISH Network’s acquisition of substantially all the assets of TerreStar and our completion of the Hughes Acquisition, TerreStar and HNS entered into various agreements pursuant to which we provide, among other things, warranty, operations and maintenance and hosting services for TerreStar’s ground-based communications equipment (the “TerreStar Agreements”). In December 2017, we and DISH Network amended these agreements, effective as of January 1, 2018, to reduce certain pricing terms through December 31, 2023 and to modify certain termination provisions. DISH Network generally has the right to continue to receive warranty services from us for our products on a month-to-month basis unless terminated by DISH Network upon at least 21 days’ written notice to us. DISH Network generally has the right to continue to receive operations and maintenance services from us on a quarter-to-quarter basis unless these services are terminated by DISH Network upon at least 90 days’ written notice to us. In addition, DISH Network generally may terminate any and all services for convenience subject to providing us with prior notice and/or payment of termination charges. In March 2020, we entered into an agreement with DISH Network pursuant to which we perform certain work and provide certain credits to amounts owed to us under the TerreStar Agreements in exchange for DISH Network’s granting us rights to use certain satellite capacity under the Amended and Restated Professional Services Agreement (as defined below). As a result, we and DISH Network amended the TerreStar Agreements to suspend our provision of warranty services to DISH Network from April 2020 through December 2020. Following the expiration of this suspension, we have recommenced providing warranty services to DISH Network. In May 2022, we and DISH Network amended the agreement for the provision of hosting services to extend the term until May 2027. Hughes Broadband Distribution Agreement. Effective October 2012, we and DISH Network entered into a distribution agreement (the “Distribution Agreement”) pursuant to which DISH Network has the right, but not the obligation, to market, sell and distribute our Gen 4 HughesNet service. DISH Network pays us a monthly per subscriber wholesale service fee for our Gen 4 HughesNet service based upon a subscriber’s service level and based upon certain volume subscription thresholds. The Distribution Agreement also provides that DISH Network has the right, but not the obligation, to purchase certain broadband equipment from us to support the sale of the Gen 4 HughesNet service. The Distribution Agreement had an initial term of five years with automatic renewal for successive one-year terms unless terminated by either party with a written notice at least 180 days’ before the expiration of the then-current term. In February 2014, we and DISH Network entered into an amendment to the Distribution Agreement which, among other things, extended the initial term of the Distribution Agreement until March 2024. Upon expiration or termination of the Distribution Agreement, we and DISH Network will continue to provide our Gen 4 HughesNet service to the then-current DISH Network subscribers pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Distribution Agreement. DBSD North America Agreement. In March 2012, DISH Network completed its acquisition of all of the equity of DBSD North America, Inc. (“DBSD North America”). Prior to DISH Network’s acquisition of DBSD North America and our completion of the Hughes Acquisition, DBSD North America and HNS entered into various agreements pursuant to which we provide, among other things, warranty, operations and maintenance and hosting services of DBSD North America’s gateway and ground-based communications equipment. In December 2017, we and DBSD North America amended these agreements, effective as of January 1, 2018, to reduce certain pricing terms through December 31, 2023 and to modify certain termination provisions. DBSD North America has the right to continue to receive operations and maintenance services from us on a quarter-to-quarter basis, unless terminated by DBSD North America upon at least 120 days’ written notice to us. In February 2019, we further amended these agreements to provide DBSD North America with the right to continue to receive warranty services from us on a month-to-month basis until December 2023, unless terminated by DBSD North America upon at least 21 days’ written notice to us. The provision of hosting services will continue until February 2027 unless terminated by DBSD North America upon at least 180 days’ written notice to us. In addition, DBSD North America generally may terminate any and all such services for convenience, subject to providing us with prior notice and/or payment of termination charges. Hughes Equipment and Services Agreement. In February 2019, we and DISH Network entered into an agreement pursuant to which we will sell to DISH Network our HughesNet Service and HughesNet equipment that has been modified to meet DISH Network’s internet-of-things specifications for the transfer of data to DISH Network’s network operations centers. This agreement has an initial term of five years expiring February 2024 with automatic renewal for successive one-year terms unless terminated by DISH Network with at least 180 days’ written notice to us or by us with at least 365 days' written notice to DISH Network.

Operating Expenses — DISH Network

The following table presents our operating expenses related to DISH Network:

	For the three months ended September 30,				For the nine months ended September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Operating expenses - DISH Network	$	1,401	$	1,522	$	4,070	$	4,642

The following table presents the related trade accounts payable:

	As of
	September 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Trade accounts payable - DISH Network	$	432	$	503

Amended and Restated Professional Services Agreement. In connection with the Spin-off, we entered into various agreements with DISH Network including a transition services agreement, satellite procurement agreement and services agreement, all of which expired in January 2010 and were replaced by a professional services agreement (the “Professional Services Agreement”). In January 2010, we and DISH Network agreed that we continue to have the right, but not the obligation, to receive the following services from DISH Network, among others, certain of which were previously provided under a transition services agreement: information technology, travel and event coordination, internal audit, legal, accounting and tax, benefits administration, program acquisition services and other support services. Additionally, we and DISH Network agreed that DISH Network would continue to have the right, but not the obligation, to engage us to manage the process of procuring new satellite capacity for DISH Network (previously provided under a satellite procurement agreement), receive logistics, procurement and quality assurance services from us (previously provided under a services agreement) and provide other support services. In connection with the consummation of the Share Exchange, we and DISH amended and restated the Professional Services Agreement (as amended to date, the “Amended and Restated Professional Services Agreement”) to provide that we and DISH Network shall have the right to receive additional services that either we or DISH Network may require as a result of the Share Exchange, including access to antennas owned by DISH Network for our use in performing TT&C services and maintenance and support services for our antennas (collectively, the “TT&C Antennas”). In September 2019, in connection with the BSS Transaction, we and DISH further amended the Amended and Restated Professional Services Agreement to provide that we and DISH Network shall have the right to receive additional services that either we or DISH Network may require as a result of the BSS Transaction and to remove our access to and the maintenance and support services for the TT&C Antennas. The term of the Amended and Restated Professional Services Agreement is through January 1, 2023 and renews automatically for successive one-year periods thereafter, unless the agreement is terminated earlier by either party upon at least 60 days’ notice. We or DISH Network may generally terminate the Amended and Restated Professional Services Agreement in part with respect to any particular service it receives for any reason upon at least 30 days’ notice, unless the statement of work for particular services states otherwise. Certain services provided under the Amended and Restated Professional Services Agreement may survive the termination of the agreement.Real Estate Leases from DISH Network. Effective March 2017, we entered into a lease with DISH Network for certain space at 530 EchoStar Drive in Cheyenne, Wyoming for an initial period ending in February 2019. In August 2018, we exercised our option to renew this lease for a one-year period ending in February 2020. In connection with the BSS Transaction, we transferred the Cheyenne Satellite Operations Center, including any equipment, software licenses, and furniture located within, to DISH Network and amended this lease to reduce the space provided to us for the Cheyenne Satellite Access Center for a period ending in September 2021. In March 2021, we exercised our option to renew this lease for a one-year period ending September 2022 and amended the lease to provide us the option to renew this lease for up to three additional years. In November 2021, we exercised our option to renew this lease for a one-year period ending September 2023.

Collocation and Antenna Space Agreements. We and DISH Network entered into an agreement pursuant to which DISH Network provided us with collocation space in El Paso, Texas. This agreement was for an initial period ending in July 2015, and provided us with renewal options for four consecutive three-year terms. We exercised our first renewal option for a period commencing in August 2015 and ending in July 2018, in April 2018 we exercised our second renewal option for a period ending in July 2021, and in May 2021 we exercised our third renewal option for a period ending in July 2024. In connection with the Share Exchange, effective March 2017, we also entered into certain agreements pursuant to which DISH Network provides collocation and antenna space to EchoStar through February 2022 at the following locations: Cheyenne, Wyoming; Gilbert, Arizona; New Braunfels, Texas; Monee, Illinois; Spokane, Washington; and Englewood, Colorado. In October 2019, we provided a termination notice for our New Braunfels, Texas agreement effective May 2020. In November 2020, we provided a termination notice for one of our Englewood, Colorado agreements effective May 2021. In November 2021, we exercised our right to renew the collocation agreements at Gilbert, Arizona, Cheyenne, Wyoming, Spokane, Washington, Englewood, Colorado and Monee, Illinois for a period ending in February 2025. In August 2017, we and DISH Network also entered into certain other agreements pursuant to which DISH Network provides additional collocation and antenna space to us in Monee, Illinois and Spokane, Washington through August 2022. In May 2022, we exercised our right to renew such other agreements at Monee, Illinois and Spokane, Washington through August 2025. Generally, we may renew our collocation and antenna space agreements for three-year periods by providing DISH Network with prior written notice no more than 120 days but no less than 90 days prior to the end of the then-current term. We may terminate certain of these agreements with 180 days’ prior written notice. In September 2019, in connection with the BSS Transaction, we entered into an agreement pursuant to which DISH Network provided us with certain additional collocation space in Cheyenne, Wyoming for a period that ended in September 2020. The fees for the services provided under these agreements depend on the number of racks located at the location.

Also in connection with the BSS Transaction, in September 2019, we entered into an agreement pursuant to which DISH Network provides us with antenna space and power in Cheyenne, Wyoming for a period of five years commencing in August 2020, with four three-year renewal terms, with prior written notice of renewal required no more than 120 days but no less than 90 days prior to the end of the then-current term. In March 2021, we entered into additional agreements pursuant to which DISH Network provides us with antenna space and power in Cheyenne, Wyoming, and the right to use an antenna and certain space in Gilbert, Arizona. Both agreements are for a period of five years with four three-year renewal terms, with prior written notice of renewal required no more than 120 days but no less than 90 days prior to the end of the then-current term.

Hughes Broadband Master Services Agreement.  In conjunction with the launch of our EchoStar XIX satellite, in March 2017, we and DISH Network entered into a master service agreement (the “Hughes Broadband MSA”) pursuant to which DISH Network, among other things: (i) has the right, but not the obligation, to market, promote and solicit orders and upgrades for our Gen 5 HughesNet service and related equipment and other telecommunication services and (ii) installs Gen 5 HughesNet service equipment with respect to activations generated by DISH Network.  Under the Hughes Broadband MSA, we and DISH Network make certain payments to each other relating to sales, upgrades, purchases and installation services. The current term of the Hughes Broadband MSA is through March 2023 with automatic renewal for successive one-year terms. Either party has the ability to terminate the Hughes Broadband MSA, in whole or in part, for any reason upon at least 90 days’ notice to the other party. Upon expiration or termination of the Hughes Broadband MSA, we will continue to provide our Gen 5 HughesNet service to subscribers and make certain payments to DISH Network pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Hughes Broadband MSA. We incurred sales incentives and other costs under the Hughes Broadband MSA totaling $1.8 million and $2.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $5.4 million and $5.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.2019 TT&C Agreement.  In September 2019, in connection with the BSS Transaction, we entered into an agreement pursuant to which DISH Network provides TT&C services to us for a period ending in September 2021, with the option for us to renew for a one-year period upon written notice at least 90 days prior to the initial expiration (the “2019 TT&C Agreement”). In June 2021, we amended the 2019 TT&C Agreement to extend the term until September 2022 and added the option for us to renew the 2019 TT&C Agreement up to an additional three years. In September 2022, we exercised the option to renew the 2019 TT&C Agreement until September 2023. The fees for services provided under the 2019 TT&C Agreement are calculated at either: (i) a fixed fee or (ii) cost plus a fixed margin, which will vary depending on the nature of the services provided.  Any party is able to terminate the 2019 TT&C Agreement for any reason upon 12 months’ notice.Referral Marketing Agreement. In June 2021, we and DISH Network entered into an agreement pursuant to which we will pre-qualify prospects contacting Hughes call centers and transfer those prospects to DISH Network for introduction to DISH Network’s video services, for prospects that convert Hughes will receive a commission. This agreement has an indefinite term and may be terminated by either party upon 90 days’ prior written notice. Whidbey Island 5G Network Test Bed Subcontract. In June 2022, we and DISH Wireless entered into a subcontract (“DISH Subcontract”) pursuant to which DISH will provide access and use of a DISH lab, technical support and integration and testing support for the 5G network test bed to be delivered by Hughes to its customer.

Other Receivables - DISH Network

The following table presents our other receivables owed from DISH Network:

	As of
	September 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Other receivables - DISH Network, current	$	—	$	12,705
Other receivables - DISH Network, noncurrent	$	78,381	$	77,920

Tax Sharing Agreement. Effective December 2007, we and DISH Network entered into a tax sharing agreement (the “Tax Sharing Agreement”) in connection with the Spin-off. This agreement governs our and DISH Network’s respective rights, responsibilities and obligations after the Spin-off with respect to taxes for the periods ending on or before the Spin-off. Generally, all pre-Spin-off taxes, including any taxes that are incurred as a result of restructuring activities undertaken to implement the Spin-off, are borne by DISH Network and DISH Network indemnifies us for such taxes. However, DISH Network is not liable for and does not indemnify us for any taxes that are incurred as a result of the Spin-off or certain related transactions failing to qualify as tax-free distributions pursuant to any provision of Section 355 or Section 361 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), because of: (i) a direct or indirect acquisition of any of our stock, stock options or assets; (ii) any action that we take or fail to take or (iii) any action that we take that is inconsistent with the information and representations furnished to the IRS in connection with the request for the private letter ruling, or to counsel in connection with any opinion being delivered by counsel with respect to the Spin-off or certain related transactions. In such case, we will be solely liable for, and will indemnify DISH Network for any resulting taxes, as well as any losses, claims and expenses. The Tax Sharing Agreement will terminate after the later of the full period of all applicable statutes of limitations, including extensions, or once all rights and obligations are fully effectuated or performed.

In light of the Tax Sharing Agreement, among other things, and in connection with our consolidated federal income tax returns for certain tax years prior to and for the year of the Spin-off, in September 2013, we and DISH Network agreed upon a supplemental allocation of the tax benefits arising from certain tax items resolved in the course of the IRS’s examination of our consolidated tax returns. Prior to the agreement with DISH Network in 2013, the federal tax benefits were reflected as a deferred tax asset for depreciation and amortization, which was netted in our non-current deferred tax liabilities. Under the agreement with DISH Network from 2013, DISH Network is paying us the federal tax benefit it receives at such time as we would have otherwise been able to realize such tax benefit. We recorded a current receivable from DISH Network in Other receivables - DISH Network, current and a non-current receivable from DISH Network in Other receivables - DISH Network, noncurrent and a corresponding increase in our Deferred tax liabilities, net to reflect the effects of this agreement. In addition, in September 2013, we and DISH Network agreed upon a tax sharing arrangement for filing certain combined state income tax returns and a method of allocating the respective tax liabilities between us and DISH Network for such combined returns, through the taxable period ending on December 31, 2017 (the “State Tax Arrangement”).

In August 2018, we and DISH Network amended the Tax Sharing Agreement and the 2013 agreements (the “Tax Sharing Amendment”). Under the Tax Sharing Amendment, to the extent permitted by applicable tax law, DISH Network is entitled to apply the benefit of our 2009 net operating losses (the “SATS 2009 NOLs”) to DISH Network’s federal tax return for the year ended December 31, 2008, in exchange for DISH Network paying us over time the value of the net annual federal income taxes paid by us that would have been otherwise offset by the SATS 2009 NOLs. The Tax Sharing Amendment also requires us and DISH Network to pay the other for the benefits of certain

past and future federal research and development tax credits that we or DISH Network receive or received as a result of being part of a controlled group under the Code, and requires DISH Network to compensate us for certain past tax losses utilized by DISH Network and for certain past and future excess California research and development tax credits generated by us and used by DISH Network. In addition, the Tax Sharing Amendment extends the term of the State Tax Arrangement to the earlier of termination of the Tax Sharing Agreement, a change in control of either us or DISH Network or, for any particular state, if we and DISH Network no longer file a combined tax return for such state.

We and DISH Network filed combined income tax returns in certain states from 2008 through 2019. We have earned and recognized tax benefits for certain state income tax credits that we would be unable to fully utilize currently if we had filed separately from DISH Network. We have charged Additional paid-in capital in prior periods when DISH Network has utilized such tax benefits. We expect to increase Additional paid-in capital upon receipt of any consideration that DISH Network pays to us in exchange for these tax credits.

Other AgreementsMaster Transaction Agreement. In May 2019, we and BSS Corp. entered into the Master Transaction Agreement with DISH and Merger Sub with respect to the BSS Transaction. Pursuant to the terms of the Master Transaction Agreement, on September 10, 2019: (i) we transferred the BSS Business to BSS Corp.; (ii) we completed the Distribution; and (iii) immediately after the Distribution, (1) BSS Corp. became a wholly-owned subsidiary of DISH such that DISH owns and operates the BSS Business and (2) each issued and outstanding share of BSS Common Stock owned by EchoStar stockholders was converted into the right to receive 0.23523769 shares of DISH Common Stock. Following the consummation of the BSS Transaction, we no longer operate the BSS Business, which was a substantial portion of our ESS segment. The Master Transaction Agreement contained customary representations and warranties by us and DISH Network, including our representations relating to the assets, liabilities and financial condition of the BSS Business, and representations by DISH Network relating to its financial condition and liabilities.  We and DISH Network have agreed to indemnify each other against certain losses with respect to breaches of certain representations and covenants and certain retained and assumed liabilities, respectively.BSS Transaction Intellectual Property and Technology License Agreement. Effective September 2019, in connection with the BSS Transaction, we and DISH Network entered into an intellectual property and technology license agreement (the “BSS IPTLA”) pursuant to which we and DISH Network license to each other certain intellectual property and technology. The BSS IPTLA will continue in perpetuity, unless mutually terminated by the parties. Pursuant to the BSS IPTLA, we granted to DISH Network a license to our intellectual property and technology for use by DISH Network, among other things, in connection with its continued operation of the BSS Business acquired pursuant to the BSS Transaction, including a limited license to use the “ESS” and “ECHOSTAR SATELLITE SERVICES” trademarks during a transition period.  EchoStar retains full ownership of the “ESS” and “ECHOSTAR SATELLITE SERVICES” trademarks. In addition, DISH Network granted a license back to us, among other things, for the continued use of all intellectual property and technology that is used in our retained businesses but the ownership of which was transferred to DISH Network pursuant to the BSS Transaction. BSS Transaction Tax Matters Agreement. Effective September 2019, in connection with the BSS Transaction, we, BSS Corp. and DISH entered into a tax matters agreement. This agreement governs certain of our rights, responsibilities and obligations with respect to taxes of the BSS Business transferred pursuant to the BSS Transaction. Generally, we are responsible for all tax returns and tax liabilities for the BSS Business for periods prior to the BSS Transaction and DISH is responsible for all tax returns and tax liabilities for the BSS Business from and after the BSS Transaction. Both we and DISH made certain tax-related representations and are subject to various tax-related covenants after the consummation of the BSS Transaction. Both we and DISH Network have agreed to indemnify each other for certain losses if there is a breach of any the tax representations or violation of any of the tax covenants in the tax matters agreement and that breach or violation results in the failure of the BSS Transaction being treated as a transaction that is tax-free for EchoStar or its stockholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In addition, DISH Network has agreed to indemnify us if the BSS Business is acquired, either directly or indirectly (e.g., via an acquisition of DISH Network), by one or more persons, where either it took an action, or knowingly facilitated, consented to or assisted with an action by its stockholders, that resulted in the failure of the BSS Transaction being treated as a transaction that is tax-free for EchoStar and its stockholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes. This tax matters agreement supplements the Tax Sharing Agreement outlined above and the Share Exchange Tax Matters Agreement outlined below, both of which continue in full force and effect.BSS Transaction Employee Matters Agreement. Effective September 2019, in connection with the BSS Transaction, we and DISH Network entered into an employee matters agreement that addressed the transfer of employees from us to DISH Network, including certain benefit and compensation matters and the allocation of responsibility for employee related liabilities relating to current and past employees of the BSS Business. DISH Network assumed employee-related liabilities relating to the BSS Business as part of the BSS Transaction, except that we are responsible for certain pre-BSS Transaction compensation and benefits for employees who transferred to DISH Network in connection with the BSS Transaction.Share Exchange Agreement. In February 2017 we consummated the Share Exchange, following which we no longer operate the transferred EchoStar Technologies businesses and the Tracking Stock was retired and is no longer outstanding and all agreements, arrangements and policy statements with respect to such Tracking Stock terminated and are of no further effect. Pursuant to the Share Exchange Agreement, we transferred certain assets, investments in joint ventures, spectrum licenses and real estate properties and DISH Network assumed certain liabilities relating to the transferred assets and businesses. The Share Exchange Agreement contained customary representations and warranties by the parties, including representations by us related to the transferred assets, assumed liabilities and the financial condition of the transferred businesses. We and DISH Network also agreed to customary indemnification provisions whereby each party indemnifies the other against certain losses with respect to breaches of representations, warranties or covenants and certain liabilities and if certain actions undertaken by us or DISH causes the transaction to be taxable to the other party after closing. Share Exchange Intellectual Property and Technology License Agreement. Effective March 2017, in connection with the Share Exchange, we and DISH Network entered into an intellectual property and technology license agreement (“IPTLA”) pursuant to which we and DISH Network license to each other certain intellectual property and technology. The IPTLA will continue in perpetuity, unless mutually terminated by the parties. Pursuant to the IPTLA, we granted to DISH Network a license to our intellectual property and technology for use by DISH Network, among other things, in connection with its continued operation of the businesses acquired pursuant to the Share Exchange, including a limited license to use the “ECHOSTAR” trademark during a transition period.  EchoStar retains full ownership of the “ECHOSTAR” trademark. In addition, DISH Network granted a license back to us, among other things, for the continued use of all intellectual property and technology that is used in our retained businesses but the ownership of which was transferred to DISH Network pursuant to the Share Exchange.Share Exchange Tax Matters Agreement. Effective March 2017, in connection with the Share Exchange, we and DISH entered into a tax matters agreement. This agreement governs certain of our rights, responsibilities and obligations with respect to taxes of the transferred businesses pursuant to the Share Exchange. Generally, we are responsible for all tax returns and tax liabilities for the transferred businesses and assets for periods prior to the Share Exchange and DISH Network is responsible for all tax returns and tax liabilities for the transferred businesses and assets from and after the Share Exchange. Both we and DISH Network made certain tax-related representations and are subject to various tax-related covenants after the consummation of the Share Exchange. Both we and DISH Network have agreed to indemnify each other if there is a breach of any such tax representation or violation of any such tax covenant and that breach or violation results in the Share Exchange not qualifying for tax free treatment for the other party. In addition, DISH Network has agreed to indemnify us if the transferred businesses are acquired, either directly or indirectly (e.g., via an acquisition of DISH Network), by one or more persons and such acquisition results in the Share Exchange not qualifying for tax free treatment. The tax matters agreement supplements the Tax Sharing Agreement outlined above which continues in full force and effect.Share Exchange Employee Matters Agreement. Effective March 2017, in connection with the Share Exchange, we and DISH Network entered into an employee matters agreement that addressed the transfer of employees from us to DISH Network, including certain benefit and compensation matters and the allocation of responsibility for employee related liabilities relating to current and past employees of the transferred businesses. DISH Network assumed employee-related liabilities relating to the transferred businesses as part of the Share Exchange, except that we are responsible for certain pre-Share Exchange employee related litigation, and compensation and benefits for employees who transferred to DISH Network in connection with the Share Exchange.RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS - OTHERHughes Systique CorporationWe contract with Hughes Systique Corporation (“Hughes Systique”) for software development services. In addition to our approximately 42% ownership in Hughes Systique, Mr. Pradman Kaul, the President of our subsidiary Hughes Communications and a member of our board of directors, and his brother, who is the Chief Executive Officer and President of Hughes Systique, own in the aggregate approximately 25%, on an undiluted basis, of Hughes Systique’s outstanding shares as of September 30, 2022. Furthermore, Mr. Pradman Kaul serves on the board of directors of Hughes Systique. Hughes Systique is a variable interest entity and we are considered the primary beneficiary of Hughes Systique due to, among other factors, our ability to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of Hughes Systique. As a result, we consolidate Hughes Systique’s financial statements in these Consolidated Financial Statements.TerreStar SolutionsDISH Network owns more than 15% of TerreStar Solutions, Inc. (“TSI”). In May 2018, we and TSI entered into an equipment and services agreement pursuant to which we design, manufacture and install upgraded ground communications network equipment for TSI’s network and provide, among other things, warranty and support services. We recognized revenue of $0.5 million and $0.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $1.5 million and $1.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. As of September 30, 2022 we had $0.5 million of trade accounts receivable from TSI.

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Contingencies

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

CONTINGENCIES

CONTINGENCIESPatents and Intellectual PropertyMany entities, including some of our competitors, have, or may have in the future, patents and other intellectual property rights that cover or affect products or services directly or indirectly related to those that we offer. We may not be aware of all patents and other intellectual property rights that our products and services may potentially infringe. Damages in patent infringement cases can be substantial, and in certain circumstances can be tripled. Further, we cannot estimate the extent to which we may be required in the future to obtain licenses with respect to intellectual property rights held by others and the availability and cost of any such licenses. Various parties have asserted patent and other intellectual property rights with respect to our products and services. We cannot be certain that these parties do not own the rights they claim, that these rights are not valid or that our products and services do not infringe on these rights. Further, we cannot be certain that we would be able to obtain licenses from these parties on commercially reasonable terms or, if we were unable to obtain such licenses, that we would be able to redesign our products and services to avoid infringement.

Certain Arrangements with DISH Network

In connection with our spin-off from DISH in 2008, we entered into a separation agreement with DISH Network that provides, among other things, for the division of certain liabilities, including liabilities resulting from litigation. Under the terms of the separation agreement, we assumed certain liabilities that relate to our business, including certain designated liabilities for acts or omissions that occurred prior to the Spin-off. Certain specific provisions govern intellectual property related claims under which we will generally only be liable for our acts or omissions following the Spin-off and DISH Network will indemnify us for any liabilities or damages resulting from intellectual property claims relating to the period prior to the Spin-off as well as DISH Network’s acts or omissions following the Spin-off. In connection with the Share Exchange and BSS Transaction, we entered into the Share Exchange Agreement and the Master Transaction Agreement, respectively, and other agreements which provide, among other things, for the division of certain liabilities, including liabilities relating to taxes, intellectual property and employees and liabilities resulting from litigation and the assumption of certain liabilities that relate to the transferred businesses and assets. These agreements also contain additional indemnification provisions between us and DISH Network for, in the case of the Share Exchange, certain pre-existing liabilities and legal proceedings and, in the case of the BSS Transaction, certain losses with respect to breaches of certain representations and covenants and certain liabilities.

Litigation

We are involved in a number of legal proceedings concerning matters arising in connection with the conduct of our business activities. Many of these proceedings are at preliminary stages and/or seek an indeterminate amount of damages. We regularly evaluate the status of the legal proceedings in which we are involved to assess whether a loss is probable and to determine if accruals are appropriate. We record an accrual for litigation and other loss contingencies when we determine that a loss is probable, and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. If accruals are not appropriate, we further evaluate each legal proceeding to assess whether an estimate of possible loss or range of loss can be made. There can be no assurance that legal proceedings against us will be resolved in amounts that will not differ from the amounts of our recorded accruals. Legal fees and other costs of defending legal proceedings are charged to expense as incurred.

For certain proceedings, management is unable to predict with any degree of certainty the outcome or provide a meaningful estimate of the possible loss or range of possible loss because, among other reasons: (i) the proceedings are in various stages; (ii) damages have not been sought or specified; (iii) damages are unsupported, indeterminate and/or exaggerated in management’s opinion; (iv) there is uncertainty as to the outcome of pending trials, appeals, motions or other proceedings; (v) there are significant factual issues to be resolved; and/or (vi) there are novel legal issues or unsettled legal theories to be presented or a large number of parties are involved (as with many patent-related cases). Except as described below, however, management does not believe, based on currently available information, that the outcomes of these proceedings will have a material effect on our financial condition, operating results or cash flows, though there is no assurance that the resolution and outcomes of these proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, will not be material to our financial condition, operating results or cash flows for any particular period, depending, in part, upon the operating results for such period.

We intend to vigorously defend the proceedings against us. In the event that a court, tribunal, other body or jury ultimately rules against us, we may be subject to adverse consequences, including, without limitation, substantial damages, which may include treble damages, fines, penalties, compensatory damages and/or other equitable or injunctive relief that could require us to materially modify our business operations or certain products or services that we offer to our consumers.Shareholder LitigationOn July 2, 2019, the City of Hallandale Beach Police Officers’ and Firefighters’ Personnel Retirement Trust, purporting to sue on behalf of a class of EchoStar Corporation’s stockholders, filed a complaint in the District Court of Clark County, Nevada against our directors, Charles W. Ergen, R. Stanton Dodge, Anthony M. Federico, Pradman P. Kaul, C. Michael Schroeder, Jeffrey R. Tarr, William D. Wade, and Michael T. Dugan; our chief financial officer, David J. Rayner; EchoStar Corporation; our subsidiary Hughes Satellite Systems Corporation (“HSSC”); our former subsidiary BSS Corp.; and DISH and its subsidiary Merger Sub. On September 5, 2019, the defendants filed motions to dismiss. On October 11, 2019, the plaintiffs filed an amended complaint removing Messrs. Dodge, Federico, Kaul, Schroeder, Tarr and Wade as defendants. The amended complaint alleges that Mr. Ergen, as our controlling stockholder, breached fiduciary duties to EchoStar Corporation’s minority stockholders by structuring the BSS Transaction with inadequate consideration and improperly influencing our and HSSC’s boards of directors to approve the BSS Transaction. The amended complaint also alleges that the other defendants aided and abetted such alleged breaches. The plaintiffs seek equitable and monetary relief, including the issuance of additional DISH Common Stock, and other costs and disbursements, including attorneys’ fees on behalf of the purported class. On November 11, 2019, we and the other defendants filed separate motions to dismiss plaintiff’s amended complaint and during a hearing on January 13, 2020 the court denied these motions. On February 10, 2020, we and the other defendants filed answers to the amended complaint. The Court certified plaintiff’s class on January 11, 2021. On June 18, 2021, the parties executed a settlement agreement to resolve all claims in this case. On the same day, the parties filed a joint motion for preliminary approval of the settlement agreement. The motion was granted by an order dated July 30, 2021. On December 9, 2021, the Court held a final settlement hearing. On December 10, 2021, the Court issued an Order granting final approval of the settlement agreement. In an order dated October 24, 2022, the Court granted plaintiff’s unopposed motion to approve the class distribution plan.

License Fee Dispute with Government of India, Department of Telecommunications

In 1994, the Government of India promulgated a “National Telecommunications Policy” under which the government liberalized the telecommunications sector and required telecommunications service providers to pay fixed license fees. Pursuant to this policy, our subsidiary Hughes Communications India Private Limited (“HCIPL”), formerly known as Hughes Escorts Communications Limited, obtained a license to operate a data network over satellite using VSAT systems. In 2002, HCIPL’s license was amended pursuant to a new government policy that was first established in 1999. The new policy eliminated the fixed license fees and instead required each telecommunications service provider to pay license fees based on its adjusted gross revenue (“AGR”). In March 2005, the Indian Department of Telecommunications (“DOT”) notified HCIPL that, based on its review of HCIPL’s audited accounts and AGR statements, HCIPL must pay additional license fees and penalties and interest on such fees and penalties. HCIPL responded that the DOT had improperly calculated its AGR by including revenue from licensed and unlicensed activities. The DOT rejected this explanation and in 2006, HCIPL filed a petition with an administrative tribunal (the “Tribunal”), challenging the DOT’s calculation of its AGR. The DOT also issued license fee assessments to other telecommunications service providers and a number of similar petitions were filed by several other such providers with the Tribunal. These petitions were amended, consolidated, remanded and re-appealed several times. On April 23, 2015, the Tribunal issued a judgment affirming the DOT’s calculation of AGR for the telecommunications service providers but reversing the DOT’s imposition of interest, penalties and interest on such penalties as excessive. Over subsequent years, the DOT and HCIPL and other telecommunications service providers, respectively, filed several appeals of the Tribunal’s ruling. On October 24, 2019, the Supreme Court of India (“Supreme Court”) issued an order (the “October 2019 Order”) affirming the license fee assessments imposed by the DOT, including its imposition of interest, penalties and interest on the penalties, but without indicating the amount HCIPL is required to pay the DOT, and ordering payment by January 23, 2020. On November 23, 2019, HCIPL and other telecommunication service providers filed a petition asking the Supreme Court to reconsider the October 2019 Order. The petition was denied on January 20, 2020. On January 22, 2020, HCIPL and other telecommunication service providers filed an application requesting that the Supreme Court modify the October 2019 Order to permit the DOT to calculate the final amount due and extend HCIPL’s and the other telecommunication service providers’ payment deadline. On February 14, 2020, the Supreme Court directed HCIPL and the other telecommunication service providers to explain why the Supreme Court should not initiate contempt proceedings for failure to pay the amounts due. During a hearing on March 18, 2020, the Supreme Court ordered that all amounts that were due before the October 2019 Order must be paid, including interest, penalties and interest on the penalties. The Supreme Court also ordered that the parties appear for a further hearing addressing, potentially among other things, a proposal by the DOT to allow for extended or deferred payments of amounts due. On June 11, 2020, the Supreme Court ordered HCIPL and the other telecommunication service providers to submit affidavits addressing the proposal made by the DOT to extend the time frame for payment of the amounts owed and for HCIPL and the other telecommunication providers to provide security for such payments. On September 1, 2020, the Supreme Court issued a judgment permitting a 10-year payment schedule. Under this payment schedule, HCIPL is required to make an annual payment every March 31, through 2031. Following the Supreme Court of India’s October 2019 judgment, HCIPL made payments during the first quarter of 2020, and additional payments on March 31, 2021 and March 31, 2022.

The following table presents the components of the accrual:

	As of
	September 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Additional license fees	$	3,481	$	3,812
Penalties	3,572		3,912
Interest and interest on penalties	78,294		81,389
Less: Payments	(18,072)		(8,451)
Total accrual	67,275		80,662
Less: Current portion	10,355		11,178
Total long-term accrual	$	56,920	$	69,484

Any eventual payments made with respect to the ultimate outcome of this matter may be different from our accrual and such differences could be significant.

Other

In addition to the above actions, we are subject to various other legal proceedings and claims, which arise in the ordinary course of business. As part of our ongoing operations, we are subject to various inspections, audits, inquiries, investigations and similar actions by third parties, as well as by governmental/regulatory authorities responsible for enforcing the laws and regulations to which we may be subject. Further, under the federal False Claims Act, private parties have the right to bring qui tam, or “whistleblower,” suits against companies that submit false claims for payments to, or improperly retain overpayments from, the federal government. Some states have adopted similar state whistleblower and false claims provisions. In addition, we from time to time receive inquiries from federal, state and foreign agencies regarding compliance with various laws and regulations.

In our opinion, the amount of ultimate liability with respect to any of these other actions is unlikely to materially affect our financial position, results of operations or cash flows, though the resolutions and outcomes, individually or in the aggregate, could be material to our financial position, operating results or cash flows for any particular period, depending, in part, upon the operating results for such period.

We also indemnify our directors, officers and employees for certain liabilities that might arise from the performance of their responsibilities for us. Additionally, in the normal course of its business, we enter into contracts pursuant to which we may make a variety of representations and warranties and indemnify the counterparty for certain losses. Our possible exposure under these arrangements cannot be reasonably estimated as this involves the resolution of claims made, or future claims that may be made, against us or our officers, directors or employees, the outcomes of which are unknown and not currently predictable or estimable.

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Segment Reporting

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

SEGMENT REPORTING

SEGMENT REPORTING

Business segments are components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available and regularly evaluated by our chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), who is our Chief Executive Officer. We operate in two business segments, Hughes segment and ESS segment.

The primary measure of segment profitability that is reported regularly to our CODM is earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, and net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests (“EBITDA”).

Total assets by segment have not been reported herein because the information is not provided to our CODM on a regular basis. 

The following table presents total revenue, capital expenditures and EBITDA for each of our business segments:

	Hughes		ESS		Corporate and Other		Consolidated Total
For the three months ended September 30, 2022
External revenue	$	489,565	$	4,588	$	3,234	$	497,387
Intersegment revenue	—		393		(393)		—
Total revenue	$	489,565	$	4,981	$	2,841	$	497,387
Capital expenditures	$	50,783	$	—	$	10,674	$	61,457
EBITDA	$	175,010	$	3,446	$	(32,963)	$	145,493
For the three months ended September 30, 2021
External revenue	$	496,937	$	4,347	$	3,376	$	504,660
Intersegment revenue	—		89		(89)		—
Total revenue	$	496,937	$	4,436	$	3,287	$	504,660
Capital expenditures	$	74,259	$	—	$	15,278	$	89,537
EBITDA	$	196,970	$	2,319	$	(14,948)	$	184,341

	Hughes		ESS		Corporate and Other		Consolidated Total
For the nine months ended September 30, 2022
External revenue	$	1,475,512	$	13,366	$	9,359	$	1,498,237
Intersegment revenue	—		939		(939)		—
Total revenue	$	1,475,512	$	14,305	$	8,420	$	1,498,237
Capital expenditures	$	176,665	$	—	$	72,709	$	249,374
EBITDA	$	546,108	$	9,658	$	(16,023)	$	539,743
For the nine months ended September 30, 2021
External revenue	$	1,465,073	$	12,543	$	9,460	$	1,487,076
Intersegment revenue	—		265		(265)		—
Total revenue	$	1,465,073	$	12,808	$	9,195	$	1,487,076
Capital expenditures	$	228,641	$	—	$	123,362	$	352,003
EBITDA	$	605,742	$	6,481	$	31,845	$	644,068

The following table reconciles Income (loss) before income taxes in the Consolidated Statements of Operations to EBITDA:

	For the three months ended September 30,				For the nine months ended September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Income (loss) before income taxes	$	32,745	$	49,965	$	170,335	$	205,851
Interest income, net	(14,183)		(5,725)		(29,677)		(16,914)
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized	13,845		16,313		43,125		79,848
Depreciation and amortization	110,233		120,596		347,224		368,864
Net loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interests	2,853		3,192		8,736		6,419
EBITDA	$	145,493	$	184,341	$	539,743	$	644,068

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Supplemental Financial Information

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION

SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Other Current Assets, Net and Other Non-current Assets, Net

The following table presents the components of Other current assets, net and Other non-current assets, net:

	As of
	September 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Other current assets, net:
Inventory	$	115,549	$	103,084
Prepaids and deposits	71,585		57,287
Trade accounts receivable - DISH Network	5,424		4,244
Other receivables - DISH Network	—		12,705
Other, net	36,656		21,124
Total other current assets	$	229,214	$	198,444
Other non-current assets, net:
Capitalized software, net	$	117,995	$	124,701
Contract acquisition costs, net	70,492		82,986
Other receivables - DISH Network	78,381		77,920
Restricted marketable investment securities	10,411		13,262
Deferred tax assets, net	6,649		5,417
Restricted cash	6,141		980
Contract fulfillment costs, net	1,859		1,721
Other, net	31,483		31,254
Total other non-current assets, net	$	323,411	$	338,241

Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities and Other Non-Current Liabilities

The following table presents the components of Accrued expenses and other current liabilities and Other non-current liabilities:

	As of
	September 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities:
Accrued compensation	$	59,694	$	63,935
Operating lease obligation	17,389		16,781
Accrued interest	16,553		39,395
Accrued taxes	11,979		11,738
Accrual for license fee dispute	10,355		11,178
Trade accounts payable - DISH Network	432		503
Other	67,211		65,912
Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities	$	183,613	$	209,442
Other non-current liabilities:
Accrual for license fee dispute	$	56,920	$	69,484
Contract liabilities	8,797		10,669
Other	54,002		56,273
Total other non-current liabilities	$	119,719	$	136,426

Inventory

The following table presents the components of inventory:

	As of
	September 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Raw materials	$	31,609	$	13,778
Work-in-process	13,825		11,705
Finished goods	70,115		77,601
Total inventory	$	115,549	$	103,084

Supplemental and Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities

The following table presents the supplemental and non-cash investing and financing activities:

	For the nine months ended September 30,
	2022		2021
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized	$	66,943	$	96,714
Cash paid for income taxes	$	32,577	$	21,296
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Employee benefits paid in Class A common stock	$	7,042	$	7,124
Increase (decrease) in capital expenditures included in accounts payable, net	$	(22,146)	$	2,494
Non-cash net assets received as part of the India JV formation	$	36,701	$	—

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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation

These unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying notes (collectively, the “Consolidated Financial Statements”) are prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required for complete financial statements prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP. In our opinion, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. However, our results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year.

All amounts presented in these Consolidated Financial Statements are expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share amounts and unless otherwise noted.

Use of Estimates

Use of Estimates

We are required to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in these Consolidated Financial Statements. The most significant estimates and assumptions are used in determining: (i) inputs used to recognize revenue over time, including amortization periods for deferred contract acquisition costs; (ii) allowances for doubtful accounts; (iii) deferred taxes and related valuation allowances, including uncertain tax positions; (iv) loss contingencies; (v) fair value of financial instruments; (vi) fair value of assets and liabilities acquired in business combinations; and (vii) assets and goodwill impairment testing.

We base our estimates and assumptions on historical experience, observable market inputs and on various other factors that we believe to be relevant under the circumstances. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making estimates, actual results may differ from previously estimated amounts and such differences may be material to our financial statements. Additionally, changing economic conditions may increase the inherent uncertainty in the estimates and assumptions indicated above. We review our estimates and assumptions periodically and the effects of revisions thereto are reflected in the period they occur or prospectively if the revised estimate affects future periods.

Goodwill

Goodwill

We test goodwill for impairment annually in our second fiscal quarter, or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist. All of our goodwill is assigned to our Hughes segment. We conducted our annual impairment test of goodwill during our second fiscal quarter on a qualitative basis and determined that no adjustment to the carrying value of goodwill was then necessary because the fair values exceeded carrying values. During the quarter ended September 30, 2022, we conducted a quantitative interim test of goodwill for all of our reporting units due to continuing decline in our stock price during that period. As a result of our interim test, no goodwill impairment was identified. The fair value of the Hughes reporting unit exceeded the carrying value by more than 10%. We concluded that there were no other indicators of impairment. Given the decline in our stock price during the quarter ended September 30, 2022, we believe it is reasonably possible that a sustained decline in our stock price and market capitalization will result in all or a significant portion of our goodwill becoming impaired. The impairment of goodwill has no effect on liquidity or capital resources. However, it would result in a material non-cash charge and would materially adversely affect our financial results in the period recognized.

Principles of Consolidation

Principles of Consolidation

We consolidate all entities in which we have a controlling financial interest. We are deemed to have a controlling financial interest in variable interest entities in which we are the primary beneficiary and in other entities in which we own more than 50% of the outstanding voting shares and other shareholders do not have substantive rights to participate in management. For entities we control but do not wholly own, we record a non-controlling interest within stockholders’ equity for the portion of the entity’s equity attributed to the non-controlling ownership interests. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements and Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

On January 1, 2021, we adopted Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) No. 2019-12 - Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (“ASU 2019-12”). ASU 2019-12 is part of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) overall simplification initiative and seeks to simplify the accounting for income taxes by updating certain guidance and removing certain exceptions. Our adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

In November 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-10, Government Assistance (Topic 832): Disclosures by Business Entities about Government Assistance, which requires business entities (except for not-for-profit entities and employee benefit plans) to disclose information about certain government assistance they receive. The Topic 832 disclosure requirements include: (i) the nature of the transactions and the related accounting policy used; (ii) the line items on the balance sheet and income statement that are affected and the amounts applicable to each financial statement line item; and (iii) significant terms and conditions of the transactions. Our adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04 - Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848), codified as ASC 848 (“ASC 848”). The purpose of ASC 848 is to provide optional guidance to ease the potential effects on financial reporting of the market-wide migration away from Interbank Offered Rates to alternative reference rates. ASC 848 applies only to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference a reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform. The guidance may be applied upon issuance of ASC 848 through December 31, 2022. We expect to utilize the optional expedients provided by the guidance for contracts amended solely to use an alternative reference rate. We have evaluated the impact of adopting this new guidance and do not expect it to have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers, which provides an exception to fair value measurement for contract assets and contract liabilities related to revenue contracts acquired in a business combination. The ASU requires an entity (acquirer) to recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination in accordance with Topic 606. At the acquisition date, an acquirer should account for the related revenue contracts in accordance with Topic 606 as if it had originated the contracts. The ASU is effective for the Company for annual and interim periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. Early adoption is permitted. The ASU is applied to business combinations occurring on or after the effective date.

In March 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-02, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures. The amendments in this update eliminate the accounting guidance for troubled debt restructurings by creditors while enhancing disclosure requirements for certain loan refinancing and restructurings by creditors made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. The amendments also require disclosure of current-period gross write-offs by year of origination for financing receivables. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. We are evaluating the impact of adopting this new guidance and we do not expect it to have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Revenue Recognition (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Schedule of Contract with Customer, Asset and Liability

The following table presents the components of our contract balances:

	As of
	September 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Trade accounts receivable and contract assets, net:
Sales and services	$	187,675	$	154,676
Leasing	7,684		5,668
Total trade accounts receivable	195,359		160,344
Contract assets	64,558		36,307
Allowance for doubtful accounts	(16,234)		(14,588)
Total trade accounts receivable and contract assets, net	$	243,683	$	182,063
Contract liabilities:
Current	$	127,584	$	141,343
Non-current	8,797		10,669
Total contract liabilities	$	136,381	$	152,012

The following table presents the revenue recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations that was previously included within contract liabilities:

	For the three months ended September 30,				For the nine months ended September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Revenue	$	6,175	$	16,521	$	115,974	$	81,543

Schedule of Activity in Contract Acquisition Costs

The following table presents the activity in our contract acquisition costs, net:

	For the nine months ended September 30,
	2022		2021
Balance at beginning of period	$	82,986	$	99,837
Additions	45,172		54,701
Amortization expense	(57,822)		(66,815)
Foreign currency translation	156		(828)
Balance at end of period	$	70,492	$	86,895

We recognized amortization expenses related to contract acquisition costs of $18.2 million and $21.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Schedule of Disaggregation of Revenue

The following tables present our revenue from customer contracts disaggregated by primary geographic market and by segment:

	Hughes		ESS		Corporate and Other		Consolidated Total
For the three months ended September 30, 2022
North America	$	389,181	$	4,981	$	2,841	$	397,003
South and Central America	40,290		—		—		40,290
Other	60,094		—		—		60,094
Total revenue	$	489,565	$	4,981	$	2,841	$	497,387
For the three months ended September 30, 2021
North America	$	412,805	$	4,436	$	3,278	$	420,519
South and Central America	44,898		—		—		44,898
Other	39,234		—		9		39,243
Total revenue	$	496,937	$	4,436	$	3,287	$	504,660
For the nine months ended September 30, 2022
North America	$	1,187,301	$	14,305	$	8,413	$	1,210,019
South and Central America	125,256		—		—		125,256
Other	162,955		—		7		162,962
Total revenue	$	1,475,512	$	14,305	$	8,420	$	1,498,237
For the nine months ended September 30, 2021
North America	$	1,216,665	$	12,808	$	9,163	$	1,238,636
South and Central America	134,924		—		—		134,924
Other	113,484		—		32		113,516
Total revenue	$	1,465,073	$	12,808	$	9,195	$	1,487,076

The following tables present our revenue disaggregated by the nature of products and services and by segment:

	Hughes		ESS		Corporate and Other		Consolidated Total
For the three months ended September 30, 2022
Services and other revenue:
Services	$	383,739	$	3,247	$	1,606	$	388,592
Lease revenue	9,822		1,734		1,234		12,790
Total services and other revenue	393,561		4,981		2,840		401,382
Equipment revenue:
Equipment	33,585		—		1		33,586
Design, development and construction services	60,605		—		—		60,605
Lease revenue	1,814		—		—		1,814
Total equipment revenue	96,004		—		1		96,005
Total revenue	$	489,565	$	4,981	$	2,841	$	497,387
For the three months ended September 30, 2021
Services and other revenue:
Services	$	415,287	$	2,976	$	1,749	$	420,012
Lease revenue	9,730		1,460		1,537		12,727
Total services and other revenue	425,017		4,436		3,286		432,739
Equipment revenue:
Equipment	24,504		—		1		24,505
Design, development and construction services	45,025		—		—		45,025
Lease revenue	2,391		—		—		2,391
Total equipment revenue	71,920		—		1		71,921
Total revenue	$	496,937	$	4,436	$	3,287	$	504,660

	Hughes		ESS		Corporate and Other		Consolidated Total
For the nine months ended September 30, 2022
Services and other revenue:
Services	$	1,181,461	$	9,343	$	4,474	$	1,195,278
Lease revenue	30,711		4,962		3,939		39,612
Total services and other revenue	1,212,172		14,305		8,413		1,234,890
Equipment revenue:
Equipment	86,878		—		7		86,885
Design, development and construction services	172,821		—		—		172,821
Lease revenue	3,641		—		—		3,641
Total equipment revenue	263,340		—		7		263,347
Total revenue	$	1,475,512	$	14,305	$	8,420	$	1,498,237
For the nine months ended September 30, 2021
Services and other revenue:
Services	$	1,242,804	$	8,550	$	4,578	$	1,255,932
Lease revenue	29,554		4,258		4,611		38,423
Total services and other revenue	1,272,358		12,808		9,189		1,294,355
Equipment revenue:
Equipment	84,054		—		6		84,060
Design, development and construction services	101,718		—		—		101,718
Lease revenue	6,943		—		—		6,943
Total equipment revenue	192,715		—		6		192,721
Total revenue	$	1,465,073	$	12,808	$	9,195	$	1,487,076

Schedule of Operating Lease Revenue

The following table presents our lease revenue by type of lease:

	For the three months ended September 30,				For the nine months ended September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Sales-type lease revenue:
Revenue at lease commencement	$	1,514	$	2,220	$	2,735	$	6,597
Interest income	300		171		906		346
Total sales-type lease revenue	1,814		2,391		3,641		6,943
Operating lease revenue	12,790		12,727		39,612		38,423
Total lease revenue	$	14,604	$	15,118	$	43,253	$	45,366

Schedule of Sales-type Lease Revenue

The following table presents our lease revenue by type of lease:

	For the three months ended September 30,				For the nine months ended September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Sales-type lease revenue:
Revenue at lease commencement	$	1,514	$	2,220	$	2,735	$	6,597
Interest income	300		171		906		346
Total sales-type lease revenue	1,814		2,391		3,641		6,943
Operating lease revenue	12,790		12,727		39,612		38,423
Total lease revenue	$	14,604	$	15,118	$	43,253	$	45,366

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Business Combinations (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract]

Schedule of Recognized Identified Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed

The following table presents our preliminary allocation of the purchase price:

	Amounts
Assets:
Trade accounts receivable and contract assets, net	$	6,160
Other current assets	2,085
Property and equipment	4,669
Goodwill	23,086
Other intangible assets	4,428
Total assets	$	40,428
Liabilities:
Trade accounts payable	$	133
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities	986
Deferred tax liabilities	1,114
Total liabilities	$	2,233
Total purchase price	$	38,195

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Earnings Per Share (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Schedule of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share

The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted EPS for our Class A and B common stock:

	For the three months ended September 30,				For the nine months ended September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Net income (loss) attributable to EchoStar Corporation common stock	$	22,403	$	33,409	$	127,704	$	149,223
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:
Basic	83,140		88,457		84,424		90,986
Dilutive impact of stock awards outstanding	—		55		25		55
Diluted	83,140		88,512		84,449		91,041
Earnings (losses) per share:
Basic	$	0.27	$	0.38	$	1.51	$	1.64
Diluted	$	0.27	$	0.38	$	1.51	$	1.64

Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share

The following table presents the number of anti-dilutive options to purchase shares of our Class A common stock which have been excluded from the calculation of our weighted-average common shares outstanding:

	For the three months ended September 30,		For the nine months ended September 30,
	2022	2021	2022	2021
Number of shares	6,443	4,766	6,418	4,766

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Marketable Investment Securities (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]

Schedule of Marketable Investment Securities

The following table presents our Marketable investment securities:

	As of
	September 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Marketable investment securities:
Available-for-sale debt securities:
Corporate bonds	$	227,482	$	289,784
Commercial paper	289,046		498,358
Other debt securities	12,917		92,673
Total available-for-sale debt securities	529,445		880,815
Equity securities	147,870		142,943
Total marketable investment securities, including restricted amounts	677,315		1,023,758
Less: Restricted marketable investment securities	(10,411)		(13,262)
Total marketable investment securities	$	666,904	$	1,010,496

Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities Reconciliation

The following table presents the components of our available-for-sale debt securities:

	Amortized		Unrealized				Estimated
	Cost		Gains		Losses		Fair Value
As of September 30, 2022
Corporate bonds	$	228,094	$	48	$	(660)	$	227,482
Commercial paper	289,046		—		—		289,046
Other debt securities	13,032		—		(115)		12,917
Total available-for-sale debt securities	$	530,172	$	48	$	(775)	$	529,445
As of December 31, 2021
Corporate bonds	$	290,169	$	—	$	(385)	$	289,784
Commercial paper	498,358		—		—		498,358
Other debt securities	92,742		—		(69)		92,673
Total available-for-sale debt securities	$	881,269	$	—	$	(454)	$	880,815

Schedule of Activity on Available-for-sale Debt Securities

The following table presents the activity on our available-for-sale debt securities:

	For the three months ended September 30,				For the nine months ended September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Proceeds from sales	$	—	$	128,423	$	37,904	$	390,918

Schedule of Activity of Equity Securities

The following table presents the activity of our equity securities:

	For the three months ended September 30,				For the nine months ended September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Proceeds from sales	$	34,121	$	546	$	34,374	$	776
Gains (losses) on investments, net	$	18,273	$	(1,260)	$	26,536	$	92,841

Schedule of Fair Value Measurements

The following table presents our marketable investment securities categorized by the fair value hierarchy, certain of which have historically experienced volatility:

	Level 1		Level 2		Total
As of September 30, 2022
Cash equivalents (including restricted)	$	5,580	$	819,531	$	825,111
Available-for-sale debt securities:
Corporate bonds	$	—	$	227,482	$	227,482
Commercial paper	—		289,046		289,046
Other debt securities	10,411		2,506		12,917
Total available-for-sale debt securities	10,411		519,034		529,445
Equity securities	139,000		8,870		147,870
Total marketable investment securities, including restricted amounts	149,411		527,904		677,315
Less: Restricted marketable investment securities	(10,411)		—		(10,411)
Total marketable investment securities	$	139,000	$	527,904	$	666,904
As of December 31, 2021
Cash equivalents (including restricted)	$	7,872	$	423,123	$	430,995
Available-for-sale debt securities:
Corporate bonds	$	—	$	289,784	$	289,784
Commercial paper	—		498,358		498,358
Other debt securities	14,274		78,399		92,673
Total available-for-sale debt securities	14,274		866,541		880,815
Equity securities	131,413		11,530		142,943
Total marketable investment securities, including restricted amounts	145,687		878,071		1,023,758
Less: Restricted marketable investment securities	(13,262)		—		(13,262)
Total marketable investment securities	$	132,425	$	878,071	$	1,010,496

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Property and Equipment (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]

Schedule of Property and Equipment

The following table presents the components of Property and equipment, net:

	As of
	September 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Property and equipment, net:
Satellites, net	$	1,575,202	$	1,610,623
Other property and equipment, net	676,056		727,662
Total property and equipment, net	$	2,251,258	$	2,338,285

The following table presents the components of our satellites, net:

	Depreciable Life (In Years)	As of
		September 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Satellites, net:
Satellites - owned	7 to 15	$	1,807,256	$	1,806,664
Satellites - acquired under finance leases	15	357,163		354,170
Construction in progress	—	593,905		541,422
Total satellites		2,758,324		2,702,256
Accumulated depreciation:
Satellites - owned		(1,068,584)		(995,962)
Satellites - acquired under finance leases		(114,538)		(95,671)
Total accumulated depreciation		(1,183,122)		(1,091,633)
Total satellites, net		$	1,575,202	$	1,610,623

The following table presents the depreciation expense associated with our satellites, net:

	For the three months ended September 30,				For the nine months ended September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Depreciation expense:
Satellites - owned	$	24,176	$	22,775	$	72,654	$	77,517
Satellites - acquired under finance leases	6,003		7,434		18,127		22,031
Total depreciation expense	$	30,179	$	30,209	$	90,781	$	99,548

The following table presents capitalized interest associated with our satellites and satellite-related ground infrastructure:

	For the three months ended September 30,				For the nine months ended September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Capitalized interest	$	11,130	$	9,183	$	32,395	$	27,473

Schedule of Satellites

The following table presents our GEO satellite fleet as of September 30, 2022:

GEO Satellite	Segment	Launch Date	Nominal Degree Orbital Location (Longitude)	Depreciable Life (In Years)
Owned:
SPACEWAY 3 (1)	Hughes	August 2007	95 W	10
EchoStar XVII	Hughes	July 2012	107 W	15
EchoStar XIX	Hughes	December 2016	97.1 W	15
Al Yah 3 (2)	Hughes	January 2018	20 W	7
EchoStar IX (3) (4)	ESS	August 2003	121 W	12
EUTELSAT 10A (“W2A”) (5)	Corporate and Other	April 2009	10 E	-
EchoStar XXI	Corporate and Other	June 2017	10.25 E	15
Finance leases:
Eutelsat 65 West A	Hughes	March 2016	65 W	15
Telesat T19V	Hughes	July 2018	63 W	15
EchoStar 105/SES-11	ESS	October 2017	105 W	15

(1)    Depreciable life represents the remaining useful life as of June 8, 2011, the date EchoStar completed the acquisition of Hughes Communications, Inc. (“Hughes Communications”) and its subsidiaries (the “Hughes Acquisition”).

(2) Upon consummation of our joint venture with Al Yah Satellite Communications Company PrJSC (“Yahsat”) in Brazil in November 2019, we acquired the Brazilian Ka-band payload on this satellite. Depreciable life represents the remaining useful life as of November 2019.

(3)    We own the Ka-band and Ku-band payloads on this satellite.

(4)    EchoStar IX is approaching its end of station-kept life. The Company expects to place the satellite in an inclined-orbit in the fourth quarter of 2022 or first quarter of 2023, but this ability is dependent upon events beyond our control and may not occur on schedule if at all. Inclined-orbit will extend its life but impact revenue generating capabilities.

(5)    We acquired the S-band payload on this satellite in December 2013. Prior to acquisition, the S-band payload experienced an anomaly at the time of launch and, as a result, is not fully operational.

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Regulatory Authorizations (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Regulatory Authorizations With Finite and Indefinite Useful Lives

The following table presents our Regulatory authorizations, net:

	Finite lived
	Cost		Accumulated Amortization		Total		Indefinite lived		Total
Balance, December 31, 2020	$	61,381	$	(26,639)	$	34,742	$	444,020	$	478,762
Amortization expense	—		(3,398)		(3,398)		—		(3,398)
Currency translation adjustments	(3,254)		1,490		(1,764)		(2,590)		(4,354)
Balance, September 30, 2021	$	58,127	$	(28,547)	$	29,580	$	441,430	$	471,010
Balance, December 31, 2021	$	57,137	$	(29,088)	$	28,049	$	441,717	$	469,766
Amortization expense	—		(3,129)		(3,129)		—		(3,129)
Currency translation adjustments	(5,582)		3,636		(1,946)		(4,607)		(6,553)
Balance, September 30, 2022	$	51,555	$	(28,581)	$	22,974	$	437,110	$	460,084
Weighted-average useful life (in years)			13

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Other Investments (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]

Schedule of Other Investments and Equity Method Investments

The following table presents our Other investments, net:

	As of
	September 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Other investments, net:
Equity method investments	$	84,785	$	91,226
Other equity investments	141,307		91,636
Other debt investments, net	126,686		114,885
Total other investments, net	$	352,778	$	297,747

The following table presents revenue recognized:

	For the three months ended September 30,				For the nine months ended September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Deluxe	$	1,243	$	1,315	$	3,901	$	4,175
BCS	$	2,600	$	1,838	$	6,321	$	5,952

The following table presents trade accounts receivable:

	As of
	September 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Deluxe	$	2,461	$	934
BCS	$	6,231	$	5,544

The following table presents the activity on our investments:

	For the three months ended September 30,				For the nine months ended September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Gain (loss) on investments, net	$	—	$	5,000	$	49,888	$	21,256

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Long-Term Debt (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Carrying Amount and Fair Values of Long-term Debt

The following table presents the carrying amount and fair values of our Long-term debt, net:

	Effective Interest Rate	As of
		September 30, 2022				December 31, 2021
		Carrying Amount		Fair Value		Carrying Amount		Fair Value
Senior Secured Notes:
5 1/4% Senior Secured Notes due 2026	5.320%	$	750,000	$	694,253	$	750,000	$	825,555
Senior Unsecured Notes:
6 5/8% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2026	6.688%	750,000		688,935		750,000		838,740
Less: Unamortized debt issuance costs		(3,422)		—		(4,006)		—
Total long-term debt, net		$	1,496,578	$	1,383,188	$	1,495,994	$	1,664,295

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Related Party Transactions - Dish Network (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Related Party Transactions [Abstract]

Schedule of Related Party Transactions

The following table presents our Services and other revenue - DISH Network:

	For the three months ended September 30,				For the nine months ended September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Services and other revenue - DISH Network	$	7,491	$	8,729	$	22,940	$	26,179

The following table presents the related trade accounts receivable:

	As of
	September 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Trade accounts receivable - DISH Network	$	5,424	$	4,244

The following table presents our operating expenses related to DISH Network:

	For the three months ended September 30,				For the nine months ended September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Operating expenses - DISH Network	$	1,401	$	1,522	$	4,070	$	4,642

The following table presents the related trade accounts payable:

	As of
	September 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Trade accounts payable - DISH Network	$	432	$	503

The following table presents our other receivables owed from DISH Network:

	As of
	September 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Other receivables - DISH Network, current	$	—	$	12,705
Other receivables - DISH Network, noncurrent	$	78,381	$	77,920

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Contingencies (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Accrual For License Fee Dispute

The following table presents the components of the accrual:

	As of
	September 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Additional license fees	$	3,481	$	3,812
Penalties	3,572		3,912
Interest and interest on penalties	78,294		81,389
Less: Payments	(18,072)		(8,451)
Total accrual	67,275		80,662
Less: Current portion	10,355		11,178
Total long-term accrual	$	56,920	$	69,484

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Segment Reporting (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Schedule of Revenue, EBITDA, and Capital Expenditures by Operating Segments

The following table presents total revenue, capital expenditures and EBITDA for each of our business segments:

	Hughes		ESS		Corporate and Other		Consolidated Total
For the three months ended September 30, 2022
External revenue	$	489,565	$	4,588	$	3,234	$	497,387
Intersegment revenue	—		393		(393)		—
Total revenue	$	489,565	$	4,981	$	2,841	$	497,387
Capital expenditures	$	50,783	$	—	$	10,674	$	61,457
EBITDA	$	175,010	$	3,446	$	(32,963)	$	145,493
For the three months ended September 30, 2021
External revenue	$	496,937	$	4,347	$	3,376	$	504,660
Intersegment revenue	—		89		(89)		—
Total revenue	$	496,937	$	4,436	$	3,287	$	504,660
Capital expenditures	$	74,259	$	—	$	15,278	$	89,537
EBITDA	$	196,970	$	2,319	$	(14,948)	$	184,341

	Hughes		ESS		Corporate and Other		Consolidated Total
For the nine months ended September 30, 2022
External revenue	$	1,475,512	$	13,366	$	9,359	$	1,498,237
Intersegment revenue	—		939		(939)		—
Total revenue	$	1,475,512	$	14,305	$	8,420	$	1,498,237
Capital expenditures	$	176,665	$	—	$	72,709	$	249,374
EBITDA	$	546,108	$	9,658	$	(16,023)	$	539,743
For the nine months ended September 30, 2021
External revenue	$	1,465,073	$	12,543	$	9,460	$	1,487,076
Intersegment revenue	—		265		(265)		—
Total revenue	$	1,465,073	$	12,808	$	9,195	$	1,487,076
Capital expenditures	$	228,641	$	—	$	123,362	$	352,003
EBITDA	$	605,742	$	6,481	$	31,845	$	644,068

Schedule of Reconciliation of EBITDA to Reported Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes

The following table reconciles Income (loss) before income taxes in the Consolidated Statements of Operations to EBITDA:

	For the three months ended September 30,				For the nine months ended September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Income (loss) before income taxes	$	32,745	$	49,965	$	170,335	$	205,851
Interest income, net	(14,183)		(5,725)		(29,677)		(16,914)
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized	13,845		16,313		43,125		79,848
Depreciation and amortization	110,233		120,596		347,224		368,864
Net loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interests	2,853		3,192		8,736		6,419
EBITDA	$	145,493	$	184,341	$	539,743	$	644,068

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Supplemental Financial Information (Tables)

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2022

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Schedule of Other Assets and Other Liabilities

The following table presents the components of Other current assets, net and Other non-current assets, net:

	As of
	September 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Other current assets, net:
Inventory	$	115,549	$	103,084
Prepaids and deposits	71,585		57,287
Trade accounts receivable - DISH Network	5,424		4,244
Other receivables - DISH Network	—		12,705
Other, net	36,656		21,124
Total other current assets	$	229,214	$	198,444
Other non-current assets, net:
Capitalized software, net	$	117,995	$	124,701
Contract acquisition costs, net	70,492		82,986
Other receivables - DISH Network	78,381		77,920
Restricted marketable investment securities	10,411		13,262
Deferred tax assets, net	6,649		5,417
Restricted cash	6,141		980
Contract fulfillment costs, net	1,859		1,721
Other, net	31,483		31,254
Total other non-current assets, net	$	323,411	$	338,241

The following table presents the components of Accrued expenses and other current liabilities and Other non-current liabilities:

	As of
	September 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities:
Accrued compensation	$	59,694	$	63,935
Operating lease obligation	17,389		16,781
Accrued interest	16,553		39,395
Accrued taxes	11,979		11,738
Accrual for license fee dispute	10,355		11,178
Trade accounts payable - DISH Network	432		503
Other	67,211		65,912
Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities	$	183,613	$	209,442
Other non-current liabilities:
Accrual for license fee dispute	$	56,920	$	69,484
Contract liabilities	8,797		10,669
Other	54,002		56,273
Total other non-current liabilities	$	119,719	$	136,426

Schedule of Inventory

The following table presents the components of inventory:

	As of
	September 30, 2022		December 31, 2021
Raw materials	$	31,609	$	13,778
Work-in-process	13,825		11,705
Finished goods	70,115		77,601
Total inventory	$	115,549	$	103,084

Schedule of Noncash Investing and Financing Activities

The following table presents the supplemental and non-cash investing and financing activities:

	For the nine months ended September 30,
	2022		2021
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized	$	66,943	$	96,714
Cash paid for income taxes	$	32,577	$	21,296
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Employee benefits paid in Class A common stock	$	7,042	$	7,124
Increase (decrease) in capital expenditures included in accounts payable, net	$	(22,146)	$	2,494
Non-cash net assets received as part of the India JV formation	$	36,701	$	—

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Organization and Business Activities (Details)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022 segment
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Number of business segments	2

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Revenue Recognition - Schedule of Components of Contract Balances (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021	Dec. 31, 2021
Trade accounts receivable and contract assets, net:
Total trade accounts receivable	$ 195,359		$ 195,359		$ 160,344
Contract assets	64,558		64,558		36,307
Allowance for doubtful accounts	(16,234)		(16,234)		(14,588)
Total trade accounts receivable and contract assets, net	243,683		243,683		182,063
Contract liabilities:
Current	127,584		127,584		141,343
Non-current	8,797		8,797		10,669
Total contract liabilities	136,381		136,381		152,012
Revenue recognized	6,175	$ 16,521	115,974	$ 81,543
Sales and services
Trade accounts receivable and contract assets, net:
Total trade accounts receivable	187,675		187,675		154,676
Leasing
Trade accounts receivable and contract assets, net:
Total trade accounts receivable	$ 7,684		$ 7,684		$ 5,668

XML

Revenue Recognition - Activity in Contract Acquisition Costs (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021
Increase (Decrease) In Capitalized Contract Cost [Roll Forward]
Balance at beginning of period			$ 82,986	$ 99,837
Additions			45,172	54,701
Amortization expense	$ (18,200)	$ (21,600)	(57,822)	(66,815)
Foreign currency translation			156	(828)
Balance at end of period	$ 70,492	$ 86,895	$ 70,492	$ 86,895

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Revenue Recognition - Contract Cost Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]
Capitalized contract costs	$ 18,200	$ 21,600	$ 57,822	$ 66,815

XML

Revenue Recognition - Narrative (Details) $ in Billions	Sep. 30, 2022 USD ($)
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]
Remaining performance obligation	$ 1.0
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligation	$ 1.0
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2022-10-01
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligation period	1 year
Remaining performance obligation, percentage	38.00%
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2023-10-01
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Remaining performance obligation period
Remaining performance obligation, percentage	62.00%

XML

Revenue Recognition - Schedule of Disaggregation of Revenue (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	$ 497,387	$ 504,660	$ 1,498,237	$ 1,487,076
Services and other revenue
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	401,382	432,739	1,234,890	1,294,355
Services
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	388,592	420,012	1,195,278	1,255,932
Lease revenue
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	12,790	12,727	39,612	38,423
Total equipment revenue
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	96,005	71,921	263,347	192,721
Equipment
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	33,586	24,505	86,885	84,060
Design, development and construction services
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	60,605	45,025	172,821	101,718
Lease revenue
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	1,814	2,391	3,641	6,943
Corporate and Other
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	2,841	3,287	8,420	9,195
Corporate and Other | Services and other revenue
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	2,840	3,286	8,413	9,189
Corporate and Other | Services
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	1,606	1,749	4,474	4,578
Corporate and Other | Lease revenue
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	1,234	1,537	3,939	4,611
Corporate and Other | Total equipment revenue
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	1	1	7	6
Corporate and Other | Equipment
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	1	1	7	6
Corporate and Other | Design, development and construction services
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	0	0	0	0
Corporate and Other | Lease revenue
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	0	0	0	0
Hughes
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	489,565	496,937	1,475,512	1,465,073
Hughes | Operating segments
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	489,565	496,937	1,475,512	1,465,073
Hughes | Operating segments | Services and other revenue
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	393,561	425,017	1,212,172	1,272,358
Hughes | Operating segments | Services
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	383,739	415,287	1,181,461	1,242,804
Hughes | Operating segments | Lease revenue
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	9,822	9,730	30,711	29,554
Hughes | Operating segments | Total equipment revenue
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	96,004	71,920	263,340	192,715
Hughes | Operating segments | Equipment
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	33,585	24,504	86,878	84,054
Hughes | Operating segments | Design, development and construction services
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	60,605	45,025	172,821	101,718
Hughes | Operating segments | Lease revenue
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	1,814	2,391	3,641	6,943
ESS
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	4,588	4,347	13,366	12,543
ESS | Operating segments
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	4,981	4,436	14,305	12,808
ESS | Operating segments | Services and other revenue
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	4,981	4,436	14,305	12,808
ESS | Operating segments | Services
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	3,247	2,976	9,343	8,550
ESS | Operating segments | Lease revenue
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	1,734	1,460	4,962	4,258
ESS | Operating segments | Total equipment revenue
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	0	0	0	0
ESS | Operating segments | Equipment
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	0	0	0	0
ESS | Operating segments | Design, development and construction services
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	0	0	0	0
ESS | Operating segments | Lease revenue
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	0	0	0	0
North America
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	397,003	420,519	1,210,019	1,238,636
North America | Corporate and Other
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	2,841	3,278	8,413	9,163
North America | Hughes | Operating segments
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	389,181	412,805	1,187,301	1,216,665
North America | ESS | Operating segments
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	4,981	4,436	14,305	12,808
South and Central America
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	40,290	44,898	125,256	134,924
South and Central America | Corporate and Other
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	0	0	0	0
South and Central America | Hughes | Operating segments
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	40,290	44,898	125,256	134,924
South and Central America | ESS | Operating segments
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	0	0	0	0
Other
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	60,094	39,243	162,962	113,516
Other | Corporate and Other
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	0	9	7	32
Other | Hughes | Operating segments
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	60,094	39,234	162,955	113,484
Other | ESS | Operating segments
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Total revenue	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0	$ 0

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Revenue Recognition - Lease Income By Lease Type (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021
Sales-type lease revenue:
Revenue at lease commencement	$ 1,514	$ 2,220	$ 2,735	$ 6,597
Interest income	300	171	906	346
Total sales-type lease revenue	1,814	2,391	3,641	6,943
Operating lease revenue	12,790	12,727	39,612	38,423
Total lease revenue	$ 14,604	$ 15,118	$ 43,253	$ 45,366

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Business Combinations - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		9 Months Ended
	Jan. 04, 2022	Sep. 30, 2022
India JV
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Equity interest, percentage in joint venture	67.00%
India JV | Bharti
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Ownership interest	33.00%
India Joint Venture
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Total consideration	$ 38,195
Payments to acquire business, net	7,900
Other intangible assets	$ 4,428
India Joint Venture | Customer Relationships
Business Acquisition [Line Items]
Other intangible assets		$ 4,400
Amortization period		5 years

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Business Combinations - Schedule of Recognized Identified Assets and Liabilities Assumed (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2022	Jan. 04, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Assets:
Goodwill	$ 532,570		$ 511,086
India Joint Venture
Assets:
Trade accounts receivable and contract assets, net		$ 6,160
Other current assets		2,085
Property and equipment		4,669
Goodwill		23,086
Other intangible assets		4,428
Total assets		40,428
Liabilities:
Trade accounts payable		133
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities		986
Deferred tax liabilities		1,114
Total liabilities		2,233
Total purchase price		$ 38,195

XML

Earnings Per Share - Schedule of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
Net income (loss) attributable to EchoStar Corporation common stock	$ 22,403	$ 33,409	$ 127,704	$ 149,223
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:
Basic (in shares)	83,140	88,457	84,424	90,986
Dilutive impact of stock awards outstanding (in shares)	0	55	25	55
Diluted (in shares)	83,140	88,512	84,449	91,041
Earnings (losses) per share:
Basic (in dollars per share)	$ 0.27	$ 0.38	$ 1.51	$ 1.64
Diluted (in dollars per share)	$ 0.27	$ 0.38	$ 1.51	$ 1.64

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Earnings Per Share - Antidilutive Securities (Details) - shares shares in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021
Stock awards
Antidilutive Securities Excluded From Computation Of Earnings Per Share
Number of shares	6,443	4,766	6,418	4,766

XML

Marketable Investment Securities - Schedule of Investments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Available-for-sale debt securities:
Total available-for-sale debt securities	$ 529,445	$ 880,815
Equity securities	147,870	142,943
Total marketable investment securities, including restricted amounts	677,315	1,023,758
Less: Restricted marketable investment securities	(10,411)	(13,262)
Marketable investment securities	666,904	1,010,496
Corporate bonds
Available-for-sale debt securities:
Total available-for-sale debt securities	227,482	289,784
Commercial paper
Available-for-sale debt securities:
Total available-for-sale debt securities	289,046	498,358
Other debt securities
Available-for-sale debt securities:
Total available-for-sale debt securities	$ 12,917	$ 92,673

XML

Marketable Investment Securities - Schedule of Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Available-for-Sale Securities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Fair Value to Amortized Cost [Abstract]
Amortized cost	$ 530,172	$ 881,269
Unrealized gains	48	0
Unrealized losses	(775)	(454)
Estimated fair value	529,445	880,815
Corporate bonds
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Fair Value to Amortized Cost [Abstract]
Amortized cost	228,094	290,169
Unrealized gains	48	0
Unrealized losses	(660)	(385)
Estimated fair value	227,482	289,784
Commercial paper
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Fair Value to Amortized Cost [Abstract]
Amortized cost	289,046	498,358
Unrealized gains	0	0
Unrealized losses	0	0
Estimated fair value	289,046	498,358
Other debt securities
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale, Fair Value to Amortized Cost [Abstract]
Amortized cost	13,032	92,742
Unrealized gains	0	0
Unrealized losses	(115)	(69)
Estimated fair value	$ 12,917	$ 92,673

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Marketable Investment Securities - Activity on Available for Sale Securities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]
Proceeds from sales	$ 0	$ 128,423	$ 37,904	$ 390,918

XML

Marketable Investment Securities - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)	Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]
Debt securities with contractual maturities of one year or less	$ 518,000,000
Debt securities with contractual maturities exceeding one year	11,500,000
Fair value of marketable securities
Marketable investment securities	666,904,000	$ 1,010,496,000
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3
Fair value of marketable securities
Marketable investment securities	$ 0	$ 0

XML

Marketable Investment Securities - Equity Securities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]
Proceeds from sales	$ 34,121	$ 546	$ 34,374	$ 776
Gains (losses) on investments, net	$ 18,273	$ (1,260)	$ 26,536	$ 92,841

XML

Marketable Investment Securities - Schedule of Fair Value Measurements (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Fair value of marketable securities
Cash equivalents (including restricted)	$ 825,111	$ 430,995
Available-for-sale debt securities:
Total available-for-sale debt securities	529,445	880,815
Equity securities	147,870	142,943
Total marketable investment securities, including restricted amounts	677,315	1,023,758
Less: Restricted marketable investment securities	(10,411)	(13,262)
Marketable investment securities	666,904	1,010,496
Corporate bonds
Available-for-sale debt securities:
Total available-for-sale debt securities	227,482	289,784
Commercial paper
Available-for-sale debt securities:
Total available-for-sale debt securities	289,046	498,358
Other debt securities
Available-for-sale debt securities:
Total available-for-sale debt securities	12,917	92,673
Level 1
Fair value of marketable securities
Cash equivalents (including restricted)	5,580	7,872
Available-for-sale debt securities:
Total available-for-sale debt securities	10,411	14,274
Equity securities	139,000	131,413
Total marketable investment securities, including restricted amounts	149,411	145,687
Less: Restricted marketable investment securities	(10,411)	(13,262)
Marketable investment securities	139,000	132,425
Level 1 | Corporate bonds
Available-for-sale debt securities:
Total available-for-sale debt securities	0	0
Level 1 | Commercial paper
Available-for-sale debt securities:
Total available-for-sale debt securities	0	0
Level 1 | Other debt securities
Available-for-sale debt securities:
Total available-for-sale debt securities	10,411	14,274
Level 2
Fair value of marketable securities
Cash equivalents (including restricted)	819,531	423,123
Available-for-sale debt securities:
Total available-for-sale debt securities	519,034	866,541
Equity securities	8,870	11,530
Total marketable investment securities, including restricted amounts	527,904	878,071
Less: Restricted marketable investment securities	0	0
Marketable investment securities	527,904	878,071
Level 2 | Corporate bonds
Available-for-sale debt securities:
Total available-for-sale debt securities	227,482	289,784
Level 2 | Commercial paper
Available-for-sale debt securities:
Total available-for-sale debt securities	289,046	498,358
Level 2 | Other debt securities
Available-for-sale debt securities:
Total available-for-sale debt securities	$ 2,506	$ 78,399

XML

Property and Equipment - Major Asset Class (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Property and equipment, net:
Property and equipment, net	$ 2,251,258	$ 2,338,285
Satellites, net
Property and equipment, net:
Property and equipment, net	1,575,202	1,610,623
Other property and equipment, net
Property and equipment, net:
Property and equipment, net	$ 676,056	$ 727,662

XML

Property and Equipment - Narrative (Details) $ in Millions	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022 USD ($) satellite mi	Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($)
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Number of satellites utilized in geostationary orbit approximately 22,300 miles above the equator	10
Level 2
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Fair values of in-orbit incentive obligations | $	$ 50.8	$ 53.2
Satellite-related obligations
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Satellite-related obligations | $	$ 257.0	$ 342.2
Satellites, net
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Length of satellites utilized in geosynchronous orbit above the equator (in miles) | mi	22,300
Satellites - owned
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Number of satellites utilized in geostationary orbit approximately 22,300 miles above the equator	7
Satellites, Leased
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Number of satellites utilized under finance lease	3

XML

Property and Equipment - Schedule of Satellites (Details)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022
SPACEWAY 3
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Depreciable Life (In Years)	10 years
EchoStar XVII
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Depreciable Life (In Years)	15 years
EchoStar XIX
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Depreciable Life (In Years)	15 years
Al Yah 3
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Depreciable Life (In Years)	7 years
EchoStar IX
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Depreciable Life (In Years)	12 years
EchoStar XXI
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Depreciable Life (In Years)	15 years
Eutelsat 65 West A
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Depreciable Life (In Years)	15 years
Telesat T19V
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Depreciable Life (In Years)	15 years
EchoStar 105/SES-11
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Depreciable Life (In Years)	15 years

XML

Property and Equipment - Schedule of Property Plant and Equipment (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Satellites, net:
Satellites - acquired under finance leases	$ 357,163	$ 354,170
Accumulated depreciation:
Total satellites, net	2,251,258	2,338,285
Satellites - owned
Satellites, net:
Property and equipment, gross	1,807,256	1,806,664
Accumulated depreciation:
Accumulated depreciation	$ (1,068,584)	(995,962)
Satellites - owned | Minimum
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Depreciable Life (In Years)	7 years
Satellites - owned | Maximum
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Depreciable Life (In Years)	15 years
Satellites - acquired under finance leases
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]
Depreciable Life (In Years)	15 years
Accumulated depreciation:
Accumulated depreciation	$ (114,538)	(95,671)
Construction in progress
Satellites, net:
Property and equipment, gross	593,905	541,422
Total Satellites
Satellites, net:
Total satellites	2,758,324	2,702,256
Accumulated depreciation:
Accumulated depreciation	(1,183,122)	(1,091,633)
Total satellites, net	$ 1,575,202	$ 1,610,623

XML

Property and Equipment - Schedule of Depreciation and Capitalized Interest (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021
Depreciation expense:
Total depreciation expense	$ 110,233	$ 120,596	$ 347,224	$ 368,864
Capitalized interest	11,130	9,183	32,395	27,473
Total Satellites
Depreciation expense:
Total depreciation expense	30,179	30,209	90,781	99,548
Satellites - owned
Depreciation expense:
Depreciation	24,176	22,775	72,654	77,517
Satellites - acquired under finance leases
Depreciation expense:
Amortization of right-of-use assets	$ 6,003	$ 7,434	$ 18,127	$ 22,031

XML

Regulatory Authorizations - Schedule of Regulatory Authorizations (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021
Accumulated Amortization
Amortization expense	$ (3,129)	$ (3,398)
Indefinite lived
Balance at the beginning of the period	441,717	444,020
Currency translation adjustment	(4,607)	(2,590)
Balance at the end of the period	437,110	441,430
Total
Balance at the beginning of the period	469,766	478,762
Currency translation adjustment	(6,553)	(4,354)
Balance at the end of the period	$ 460,084	471,010
Weighted-average useful life (in years)	13 years
Regulatory authorization
Cost
Balance at the beginning of the period	$ 57,137	61,381
Currency translation adjustments	(5,582)	(3,254)
Balance at the end of the period	51,555	58,127
Accumulated Amortization
Balance at the beginning of the period	(29,088)	(26,639)
Amortization expense	(3,129)	(3,398)
Currency translation adjustment	3,636	1,490
Balance at the end of the period	(28,581)	(28,547)
Total
Balance at the beginning of the period	28,049	34,742
Currency translation adjustment	(1,946)	(1,764)
Balance at the end of the period	$ 22,974	$ 29,580

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Other Investments - Schedule of Other Investments, Net (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Other investments, net:
Equity method investments	$ 84,785	$ 91,226
Other equity investments	141,307	91,636
Other debt investments, net	126,686	114,885
Total other investments, net	$ 352,778	$ 297,747

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Other Investments - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021	Dec. 31, 2018
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Sale of unconsolidated affiliate		$ 7,500	$ 0
Dish Mexico
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Equity interest, percentage in joint venture	49.00%	49.00%
Reclassification of accumulated foreign currency translation adjustment losses	$ (28,300)
Deluxe
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Equity interest, percentage in joint venture	50.00%	50.00%
BCS
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Equity interest, percentage in joint venture				20.00%

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Other Investments - Schedule of Revenue Recognized (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021
Deluxe
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Revenue from related parties	$ 1,243	$ 1,315	$ 3,901	$ 4,175
BCS
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Revenue from related parties	$ 2,600	$ 1,838	$ 6,321	$ 5,952

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Other Investments - Schedule of Trade Accounts Receivable (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Deluxe
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Receivables from related party	$ 2,461	$ 934
BCS
Schedule of Equity Method Investments [Line Items]
Receivables from related party	$ 6,231	$ 5,544

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Other Investments - Other Equity Investments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]
Gain (loss) on investments, net	$ 0	$ 5,000	$ 49,888	$ 21,256

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Long-Term Debt - Schedule of Debt (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Debt and Capital Lease Obligations
Less: Unamortized debt issuance costs	$ (3,422)	$ (4,006)
Carrying amount, total long-term debt	1,496,578	1,495,994
Fair value, total long-term debt	$ 1,383,188	1,664,295
Senior Secured Notes | 5 1/4% Senior Secured Notes due 2026
Debt and Capital Lease Obligations
Interest rate	5.25%
Effective Interest Rate	5.32%
Carrying amount, gross	$ 750,000	750,000
Fair value, total long-term debt	$ 694,253	825,555
Senior Unsecured Notes | 6 5/8% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2026
Debt and Capital Lease Obligations
Interest rate	6.625%
Effective Interest Rate	6.688%
Carrying amount, gross	$ 750,000	750,000
Fair value, total long-term debt	$ 688,935	$ 838,740

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Income Taxes - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Income tax provision (benefit)	$ 13,195	$ 19,748	$ 51,367	$ 63,047
Effective income tax rate	40.30%	39.50%	30.20%	30.60%

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Related Party Transactions - DISH Network - Overview (Details)	1 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2019 $ / shares shares	May 31, 2019 shares	Feb. 28, 2017	Sep. 30, 2022 $ / shares	Dec. 31, 2021 $ / shares	Sep. 30, 2009 transponder
Related party transactions
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)				$ 0.001	$ 0.001
TeleSat Transponder Agreement | Telesat Canada
Related party transactions
Number of DBS transponders available to receive services | transponder						32
Common Stock | BSS Corp.
Related party transactions
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.001
Share of BSS common stock issued for each share of Echostar Class A or Class B common stock (in shares) | shares	1
Common Class A
Related party transactions
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)				$ 0.001	$ 0.001
Common Class A | DISH Network
Related party transactions
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0.001
Entity shares issued per acquiree share (in shares) | shares	0.23523769	0.23523769
DISH Network | Share Exchange Agreement | EchoStar Technologies segment
Related party transactions
Ownership interest acquired by related party (as a percent)			100.00%
DISH Network | DISH Nimiq 5 Agreement
Related party transactions
Number of DBS transponders available to receive services | transponder						32
DISH Network | Preferred Tracking Stock | Hughes Retail Group | Satellite and Tracking Stock Transaction
Related party transactions
Percentage of economic interest held			80.00%

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Related Party Transactions - Dish Network - DISH Network - Services and Other Revenue - DISH Network (Details) - DISH Network - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021	Dec. 31, 2021
Principal Business
Services and other revenue - DISH Network	$ 7,491	$ 8,729	$ 22,940	$ 26,179
Trade accounts receivable - DISH Network	$ 5,424		$ 5,424		$ 4,244

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Related Party Transactions - Dish Network - Real Estate Leases to DISH Network (Details) - Related Party Transactions, Lessor, Operating Lease, Real Estate - DISH Network	1 Months Ended	9 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2017	Sep. 30, 2022
100 Inverness Lease Agreement
Related party transactions
Required minimum notice for termination of agreement (days)	180 days
Period for termination of agreement after lease extension	30 days
Meridian Lease Agreement
Related party transactions
Period for termination of agreement after lease extension		30 days

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Related Party Transactions - Dish Network - TerreStar Agreement (Details) - DISH Network - TerreStar Agreement	1 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2017
Related party transactions
Minimum termination notice period (days)	21 days
Required minimum notice for termination of agreement (days)	90 days

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Related Party Transactions - Dish Network - Hughes Broadband Distribution Agreement (Details) - Hughes Broadband Distribution Agreement	1 Months Ended
	Oct. 31, 2012
Related party transactions
Agreement term (in years)	5 years
Automatic renewal period (in years)	1 year
Required minimum notice for termination of agreement (days)	180 days

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Related Party Transactions - Dish Network - DBSD North America Agreement (Details) - DISH Network - DBSD North America Agreement	1 Months Ended
	Feb. 28, 2027	Feb. 28, 2019	Dec. 31, 2017
Related party transactions
Required minimum notice for termination of agreement (days)			120 days
Minimum termination notice period (days)		21 days
Forecast
Related party transactions
Minimum termination notice period (days)	180 days

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Related Party Transactions - Dish Network - Hughes Equipment and Services Agreement (Details) - DISH Network - Hughes Equipment And Service Agreement	1 Months Ended
	Feb. 28, 2019
Related party transactions
Agreement term (in years)	5 years
Automatic renewal period (in years)	1 year
Required minimum notice for termination of agreement (days)	180 days
Minimum termination notice period (days)	365 days

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Related Party Transactions - Dish Network - Operating Expenses - DISH Network (Details) - DISH Network - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021	Dec. 31, 2021
Related party transactions
Operating expenses - DISH Network	$ 1,401	$ 1,522	$ 4,070	$ 4,642
Trade accounts payable - DISH Network	$ 432		$ 432		$ 503

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Related Party Transactions - Dish Network - Amended and Restated Professional Services Agreement (Details) - DISH Network - Amended and Restated Professional Services Agreement	1 Months Ended
	Jan. 31, 2010
Related party transactions
Automatic renewal period (in years)	1 year
Required minimum notice for termination of agreement (days)	60 days
Required minimum notice for termination of individual service (days)	30 days

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Related Party Transactions - Dish Network - Real Estate Leases From DISH Network (Details) - Related Party Transactions, Lessee, Operating Lease, Real Estate - DISH Network - Cheyenne Lease Agreement	1 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2021	Nov. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2021	Aug. 31, 2018
Related party transactions
Term of contract (in years)				1 year
Renewal term		1 year	1 year
Renewal term, additional years	3 years

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Related Party Transactions - Dish Network - Collocation and Antenna Space Agreements (Details) - DISH Network - Collocation and Antenna Space Agreements - renewal	1 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2021	Sep. 30, 2019	Aug. 31, 2017	Aug. 31, 2015
Related party transactions
Number of renewal terms				4
Term of renewal option (in years)			3 years	3 years
Termination notice required (days)			180 days
Cheyenne, Wyoming
Related party transactions
Number of renewal terms		4
Term of renewal option (in years)		3 years
Agreement term (in years)		5 years
Cheyenne, Wyoming And Gilbert, Arizona
Related party transactions
Number of renewal terms	4
Term of renewal option (in years)	3 years
Agreement term (in years)	5 years
Maximum
Related party transactions
Required renewal notice (days)			120 days
Maximum | Cheyenne, Wyoming
Related party transactions
Required renewal notice (days)		120 days
Maximum | Cheyenne, Wyoming And Gilbert, Arizona
Related party transactions
Required renewal notice (days)	120 days
Minimum
Related party transactions
Required renewal notice (days)			90 days
Minimum | Cheyenne, Wyoming
Related party transactions
Required renewal notice (days)		90 days
Minimum | Cheyenne, Wyoming And Gilbert, Arizona
Related party transactions
Required renewal notice (days)	90 days

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Related Party Transactions - Dish Network - Hughes Broadband Master Services Agreement (Details) - DISH Network - Hughes Broadband Master Services Agreement - USD ($) $ in Millions	1 Months Ended	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2017	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021
Related party transactions
Automatic renewal period (in years)	1 year
Required minimum notice for termination of agreement (days)	90 days
Sales commissions and fees		$ 1.8	$ 2.1	$ 5.4	$ 5.9

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Related Party Transactions - Dish Network - 2019 TT&C Agreement (Details) - DISH Network - TT&C Agreement	1 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2019
Related party transactions
Term of renewal option (in years)	3 years	1 year
Required renewal notice (days)		90 days
Termination notice required (months)		12 months

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Related Party Disclosures - DISH Network - Referral Marketing Agreement (Details)	1 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021
DISH Network | Referral Marketing Agreement
Related party transactions
Termination notice	90 days

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Related Party Transactions - Dish Network - Other Receivables - DISH Network (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Related party transactions
Other receivables - DISH Network	$ 0	$ 12,705
Other receivables - DISH Network, noncurrent	78,381	77,920
DISH Network
Related party transactions
Other receivables - DISH Network	0	12,705
Other receivables - DISH Network, noncurrent	$ 78,381	$ 77,920

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Related Party Transactions - Dish Network - Other Agreements (Details) - shares	1 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2019	May 31, 2019
Common Class A | DISH Network
Related party transactions
Entity shares issued per acquiree share (in shares)	0.23523769	0.23523769

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Related Party Transactions - Other (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021
Hughes Systique
Related party transactions
Ownership interest in related party (as a percent)			42.00%
Ownership interest percentage by related party			25.00%
TerreStar Solutions, Inc.
Related party transactions
Investment nonvoting interest ownership percentage(at least)	15.00%		15.00%
Revenue from related parties	$ 0.5	$ 0.5	$ 1.5	$ 1.4
Trade accounts receivable - DISH Network	$ 0.5		$ 0.5

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Contingencies - Narrative (Details)	Sep. 01, 2020
License Fee Dispute
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Payment schedule term (in years)	10 years

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Contingencies - Accrual For License Fee Dispute (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	9 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Less: Current portion	$ 10,355	$ 11,178
Total long-term accrual	56,920	69,484
License Fee Dispute | Hughes Network Systems
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Total accrual	67,275	80,662
Less: Payments	(18,072)	(8,451)
License Fee Dispute | Hughes Network Systems | Additional license fees
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Total accrual	3,481	3,812
License Fee Dispute | Hughes Network Systems | Penalties
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Total accrual	3,572	3,912
License Fee Dispute | Hughes Network Systems | Interest and interest on penalties
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Total accrual	$ 78,294	$ 81,389

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Segment Reporting - Narrative (Details)	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022 segment
Segment Reporting [Abstract]
Number of business segments	2

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Segment Reporting - Revenue, Capital Expenditures, and EBITDA (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total revenue	$ 497,387	$ 504,660	$ 1,498,237	$ 1,487,076
Capital expenditures	61,457	89,537	249,374	352,003
EBITDA	145,493	184,341	539,743	644,068
Income (loss) before income taxes	32,745	49,965	170,335	205,851
Interest income, net	(14,183)	(5,725)	(29,677)	(16,914)
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized	13,845	16,313	43,125	79,848
Depreciation and amortization	110,233	120,596	347,224	368,864
Net loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interests	2,853	3,192	8,736	6,419
All Other Segments and Eliminations
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total revenue	3,234	3,376	9,359	9,460
Intersegment Elimination
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total revenue	(393)	(89)	(939)	(265)
Corporate and Other
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total revenue	2,841	3,287	8,420	9,195
Capital expenditures	10,674	15,278	72,709	123,362
EBITDA	(32,963)	(14,948)	(16,023)	31,845
Hughes segment
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total revenue	489,565	496,937	1,475,512	1,465,073
Hughes segment | Intersegment Elimination
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total revenue	0	0	0	0
Hughes segment | Operating segments
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total revenue	489,565	496,937	1,475,512	1,465,073
Capital expenditures	50,783	74,259	176,665	228,641
EBITDA	175,010	196,970	546,108	605,742
EchoStar Satellite Services segment
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total revenue	4,588	4,347	13,366	12,543
EchoStar Satellite Services segment | Intersegment Elimination
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total revenue	393	89	939	265
EchoStar Satellite Services segment | Operating segments
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]
Total revenue	4,981	4,436	14,305	12,808
Capital expenditures	0	0	0	0
EBITDA	$ 3,446	$ 2,319	$ 9,658	$ 6,481

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Supplemental Financial Information - Other Current Assets, Net and Other Non-current Assets, Net (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021	Sep. 30, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Other current assets, net:
Inventory	$ 115,549	$ 103,084
Prepaids and deposits	71,585	57,287
Trade accounts receivable - DISH Network	5,424	4,244
Other receivables - DISH Network	0	12,705
Other, net	36,656	21,124
Total other current assets	229,214	198,444
Other non-current assets, net:
Capitalized software, net	117,995	124,701
Contract acquisition costs, net	70,492	82,986	$ 86,895	$ 99,837
Other receivables - DISH Network, noncurrent	78,381	77,920
Restricted marketable investment securities	10,411	13,262
Deferred tax assets, net	6,649	5,417
Restricted cash	6,141	980
Contract fulfillment costs, net	1,859	1,721
Other, net	31,483	31,254
Total other non-current assets, net	$ 323,411	$ 338,241

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Supplemental Financial Information - Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities and Other Non-Current Liabilities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities:
Accrued compensation	$ 59,694	$ 63,935
Operating lease obligation	17,389	16,781
Accrued interest	16,553	39,395
Accrued taxes	11,979	11,738
Accrual for license fee dispute	10,355	11,178
Trade accounts payable - DISH Network	432	503
Other	67,211	65,912
Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities	183,613	209,442
Other non-current liabilities:
Accrual for license fee dispute	56,920	69,484
Contract liabilities	8,797	10,669
Other	54,002	56,273
Total other non-current liabilities	$ 119,719	$ 136,426
Operating Lease, Liability, Current, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible List]	Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities	Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities

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Supplemental Financial Information - Inventory (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Sep. 30, 2022	Dec. 31, 2021
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Raw materials	$ 31,609	$ 13,778
Work-in-process	13,825	11,705
Finished goods	70,115	77,601
Total inventory	$ 115,549	$ 103,084

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Supplemental Financial Information - Schedule of Noncash Investing and Financing Activities (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended	9 Months Ended
	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2022	Sep. 30, 2021
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized		$ 66,943	$ 96,714
Cash paid for income taxes		32,577	21,296
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Employee benefits paid in Class A common stock	$ 0	7,042	7,125
Increase (decrease) in capital expenditures included in accounts payable, net		(22,146)	2,494
Non-cash net assets received as part of the India JV formation		36,701	0
Common Class A
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Employee benefits paid in Class A common stock		$ 7,042	$ 7,124