N-CSR 1 d602856dncsr.htm ABERDEEN FUNDS Aberdeen Funds
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED

MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

 

Investment Company Act file number:

   811-22132

Exact name of registrant as specified in charter:

   Aberdeen Funds

Address of principal executive offices:

   1735 Market Street, 32nd Floor
   Philadelphia, PA 19103

Name and address of agent for service:

   Ms. Andrea Melia
   Aberdeen Asset Management Inc.
   1735 Market Street, 32nd Floor
   Philadelphia, PA 19103

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:

   877-332-7806

Date of fiscal year end:

   October 31

Date of reporting period:

   October 31, 2013


Table of Contents

Item 1. Reports to Shareholders.


Table of Contents

LOGO

 

 

 

Aberdeen Funds

Equity Series

 

Annual Report

October 31, 2013

 

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund

Aberdeen China Opportunities Fund

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund

Aberdeen Equity Long-Short Fund

Aberdeen European Equity Fund

Aberdeen Global Equity Fund

Aberdeen Global Natural Resources Fund

Aberdeen Global Small Cap Fund

Aberdeen International Equity Fund

Aberdeen Latin American Equity Fund

Aberdeen Small Cap Fund

Aberdeen U.S. Equity Fund

 

LOGO

 


Table of Contents

Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

Letter to Shareholders

     Page 1   

Market Review

     Page 2   

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

     Page 3   

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund

     Page 9   

Aberdeen China Opportunities Fund

     Page 16   

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund

     Page 21   

Aberdeen Equity Long-Short Fund

     Page 28   

Aberdeen European Equity Fund

     Page 35   

Aberdeen Global Equity Fund

     Page 40   

Aberdeen Global Natural Resources Fund

     Page 45   

Aberdeen Global Small Cap Fund

     Page 49   

Aberdeen International Equity Fund

     Page 55   

Aberdeen Latin American Equity Fund

     Page 60   

Aberdeen Small Cap Fund

     Page 64   

Aberdeen U.S. Equity Fund

     Page 69   

Financial Statements

     Page 74   

Notes to Financial Statements

     Page 124   

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     Page 142   

Other Tax Information

     Page 143   

Shareholder Expense Examples

     Page 145   

Supplemental Information

     Page 148   

Management of the Funds

     Page 152   

 

 

 

Investors should carefully consider a fund’s investment objectives, risks, fees, charges and expenses before investing any money. To obtain this and other fund information, please call 866-667-9231 to request a prospectus, or download a prospectus at www.aberdeen-asset.us. Please read it carefully before investing any money.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including possible loss of principal.

 

Aberdeen Funds is distributed by Aberdeen Fund Distributors LLC, Member FINRA, 1735 Market Street, 32nd Floor, Philadelphia, PA 19103.

 

Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (AAMI) has been registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 since August 23, 1995.

 

Statement Regarding Availability of Quarterly Portfolio Schedule.

Aberdeen Funds files complete schedules of portfolio holdings for each Fund with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Funds’ Forms N-Q filings are available on the Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov. The Funds’ Forms N-Q filings may be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC, and information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 800-SEC-0330; and the Funds make the information on Form N-Q available to shareholders on www.aberdeen-asset.us or upon request without charge.

 

Statement Regarding Availability of Proxy Voting Record.

Information regarding the policies and procedures that the Funds use to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities is available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-866-667-9231. The information is also included in the Funds’ Statement of Additional Information, which is available on the Funds’ website at www.aberdeen-asset.us and on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

Information relating to how each Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities held during the most recent twelve months ended June 30 is available by August 30 of the relevant year: (i) upon request and without charge by calling 1-866-667-9231; and (ii) on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov.


Table of Contents

Letter to Shareholders

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

 

Dear Shareholder:

 

Welcome to the Aberdeen Funds Annual Report covering the activities for the twelve-month period ended October 31, 2013.

 

Market overview

 

During the reporting period, global equity markets continued their bull run amid widespread dovish monetary policy by central banks and growing optimism toward the end of the summer that the U.S. Federal Reserve’s (Fed) quantitative easing (QE) policy would continue at least through the first quarter of 2014. On the other hand, global investment-grade fixed income markets posted mostly negative returns as U.S. Treasury yields spiked and markets experienced a sharp sell-off in risk assets amid confused rhetoric from the Fed in early summer.

 

Going forward, we believe the overall global economic recovery remains fragile and any action in the form of tapering by the Fed needs to be carefully calculated. We believe that central banks around the world continue to walk the fine line between the fiscal conservatism necessary to tighten up balance sheets in heavily indebted Western nations and the continued stimulus that is necessary to support growth. Additionally, given President Obama’s recent nomination of Janet Yellen as the next Fed Chief, we are confident that policy will remain fairly dovish for the short-to-medium term, allowing equity markets to continue their strong run and investment-grade fixed income markets to correct. Therefore, we believe that now is the time for investors to consider diversifying their portfolios globally to gain access to the growth potential of Asia and emerging markets as well as securities that are less interest rate sensitive than U.S. dollar-denominated securities.*

 

Anne Richards, Aberdeen Group’s Chief Investment Officer, provides you with a detailed insight on the investment marketplace in the Global Market Review and Outlook on the following page.

 

Aberdeen developments

 

In March 2013, we launched the Aberdeen European Equity Fund and the Aberdeen Latin American Equity Fund in response to rising demand from our clients for equity market exposure at a regional level. The Aberdeen Latin American Equity Fund is managed by Aberdeen’s Emerging Markets Equity Team, led by Devan Kaloo in London and supported by Nick Robinson, Head of Brazilian Equities, in Sao Paulo, Brazil. The Aberdeen European Equity Fund is managed by Aberdeen’s Pan European Equity Team, led by Jeremy Whitley in Edinburgh, UK and continues to accommodate growing investor interest in the asset class.

 

Also in May, Aberdeen completed the acquisition of Artio Global Investors Inc., a U.S. publicly-listed asset manager. This acquisition expands Aberdeen’s U.S. business, deepens our distribution network in the U.S., and adds to our existing fixed income capabilities. Artio’s Global High Yield and Total Return Bond teams, including lead portfolio managers Greg Hopper and Don Quigley, have comfortably migrated their teams to Aberdeen’s New York City office.

 

In June 2013, Aberdeen hosted the second annual U.S. Investment Conference at the TimeWarner Center in New York City. Approximately 200 financial advisors gathered to observe panels of Aberdeen fund managers and guest speakers, including keynote speaker Todd Buchholz, discuss the main theme, ”Navigating a new investment reality.” Toward the end of the reporting period in October 2013, we held our Annual Investment Conference in London, where institutional investors and financial advisors from around the world gathered to observe panel discussions from different Aberdeen investment teams and guest speakers on the outlook for central bank monetary policy and other key economic issues against the backdrop of “Investing in different tomorrows.”

 

Aberdeen Funds also received several industry awards during the period: four 2013 Lipper Fund Awards, including “Best International Income Fund over Three Years” for the Aberdeen Asia Bond Fund (Institutional Class: CSABX); “Best International Small Cap Equity Fund over Three Years” for the Aberdeen Global Small Cap Fund (Institutional Class: ABNIX); as well as both “Best International Equity Fund over Three Years” and “Best International Equity Fund over Ten Years” for the Aberdeen International Equity Fund (Institutional Class: GIGIX and Institutional Service Class: GIGSX). We also were named 2013 Equity Manager of the Year at the Public Pension Fund Awards presented by Money Management Intelligence. Additionally, Aberdeen’s global marketing team won a total of 11 STAR Awards from the Mutual Fund Education Association (MFEA) for our mutual fund client and marketing communications. We are pleased and proud to be so recognized.

 

Thank you for choosing Aberdeen Funds. We value your investment with us.

 

Yours sincerely,

 

LOGO

 

Gary Marshall

President

Aberdeen Funds

 

*   Diversification does not ensure a profit or protect against a loss in a declining market.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

1


Table of Contents

Market Review

 

 

 

Major global equity market indices rose sharply during the 12-month period ended October 31, 2013, buoyed mainly by coordinated global central bank monetary policy. The developed markets significantly outperformed their emerging markets counterparts for the period. The U.S. broader-market S&P 500 Index and the MSCI All Country World ex-U.S. Index gained 27.2% and 20.3%, respectively, versus the 6.9% return of the MSCI Emerging Markets Index over the annual period. Investors appeared to be preoccupied initially by the U.S. presidential election in November 2012, and then focused on a succession of impending crises fueled by the ongoing political wrangling in Washington, DC over federal spending and debt management – including a partial shutdown of the U.S. government in October 2013. Elsewhere, there were signs of economic recovery in Europe, albeit a modest upturn, and China rebounded from a comparative slowdown earlier in the annual period, buoyed mainly by loose monetary policy.

 

Shares of U.S. companies posted healthy gains during the annual period amid the release of modestly improving U.S. economic data and with the support of continued accommodative monetary policy. At first, the uncertain fiscal situation across Europe and the upcoming U.S. presidential election dominated the news, swiftly followed by the impending fiscal cliff and the eventual reality of across-the-board U.S. federal spending cuts. The Federal Reserve (Fed) then assumed the spotlight, as global financial markets clamored for a sign from the central bank as to when it would begin to slow the pace of its monetary easing. Major market indices moved higher after the Fed announced at its September 2013 meeting that it would keep policy unchanged. Late in the period, markets appeared to be preoccupied with the 15-day U.S. government shutdown which began on October 1 after politicians failed to agree on a budget for the 2014 fiscal year. By the end of the reporting period, Congress had reached an accord on temporary funding of government operations and suspending the nation’s debt ceiling until early 2014.

 

Japan was the strongest performer among the major developed equity markets for the annual period attributable largely to the Bank of Japan’s aggressive monetary easing policy, as well as a notable decline in the yen versus most major global currencies – which was a boon to exports. Europe emerged from recession in the third quarter of 2013 after six consecutive quarters of contraction, while UK gross domestic product (GDP) growth accelerated. The European Central Bank (ECB) lowered its benchmark interest rate in May 2013 and asserted that it could implement negative deposit rates in an effort to encourage banks to lend. However, as of the end of the reporting period, the ECB had not taken additional actions, although ECB President Mario Draghi indicated that all policy options remained on the table.

 

Emerging market equities provided only modest returns for much of the period until rallying in September and October 2013. Performance initially was dampened by concerns about slowing economic growth in the developing markets, along with the ongoing monetary policy tightening in China. Emerging markets suffered a significant correction in June after the Fed began communicating a timeline for the withdrawal of its quantitative easing program, which has supplied copious amounts of liquidity to emerging economies. The upturn late in the annual period was spurred mainly by an increase in investor risk appetite, as well as improvement in Chinese economic growth. China’s GDP grew 7.8% year over year in the third quarter, up from the 7.5% rate for the previous three-month period, bolstered by the manufacturing sector. Nonetheless, there was a slowdown in infrastructure investment, which we believe may signal that the momentum of the economic rebound is fading, particularly if credit growth continues to decline. In Latin America, economic data over the reporting period generally did not meet expectations. The governments of Brazil, Chile, Colombia and Mexico all downgraded their full-year GDP forecasts. Additionally, the Brazilian central bank embarked on a rate-tightening cycle in an effort to stem inflation.

 

There was quite a different performance story in the global investment-grade fixed income markets. The Barclays Capital Global Aggregate Bond Index, the broad investment-grade fixed income market benchmark, returned -1.5% for the annual period. The markets were well-supported through May 2013 by central bank asset purchases in Japan and the West, signs of a stalling global economic recovery, and receding inflation. Subsequently, however, U.S. monetary policy dynamics came to the fore in driving market sentiment. Fears that the Fed was about to reduce its stimulus program led to a spike in U.S. Treasury yields, and consequently, a sharp sell-off across other markets. Income investors were not completely “left out in the cold,” however, as positive returns could be found further down on the credit quality ladder, with both the U.S. and global high yield markets posting gains for the annual period. High yield bonds historically have outperformed versus their investment-grade counterparts in rising interest-rate environments.

 

Outlook

 

The Fed’s recent deferral of monetary policy tapering has provided some relief for bond markets; however, we think that this is merely a short term reprieve. We maintain our expectation of bond yields gradually rising from their current, historic lows once monetary tightening begins, most likely in the first half of 2014. Due to the vast scale and reach of the U.S. quantitative easing program (dubbed “QE3”), we see the likely impact being felt across global bond markets. In our view, global equities are well-positioned to gain from improving economic activity in the developed world, particularly given the current healthy balance sheets and margins of many companies. We are, however, conscious of the significant rise in company valuations that has occurred, particularly in developed equity markets, and we note the need for an improvement in earnings growth to substantiate further re-rating. Looking ahead, we believe the markets will remain highly sensitive to Fed policy-induced capital outflows, and growth in emerging economies generally should exceed that of the developed world, yet with more volatility. We believe that both demographics and the scope for productivity growth remain positive in emerging markets, and that the fundamentals remain attractive over a longer time horizon.

 

Anne Richards

Chief Investment Officer

Aberdeen Asset Management

 

Annual Report 2013

 

2


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

The Aberdeen Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund (Class A shares at net asset value net of fees) returned 6.12% for the 12-month period ended October 31, 2013, versus the 11.89% return of its benchmark, the MSCI All Country Asia Pacific ex Japan Index, during the same period. For broader comparison, the average return of the Fund’s Lipper peer category of Pacific ex Japan Funds (consisting of 98 funds) was 9.52% for the period.

 

Shares of Asian companies rose during the reporting period, as asset prices remained supported by the surfeit of liquidity from easing monetary policy in Europe and the U.S. This offset initial concerns over moderating regional economic growth. In June 2013, worries that the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) would unwind its quantitative easing program sooner than expected caused markets to fall substantially, as did a spike in Chinese interbank rates amid anxieties over a liquidity crunch. Markets recovered lost ground in September and October after the Fed reassured investors that it would maintain the pace of its asset purchases. Risk appetite was further bolstered in mid-October by the temporary deal to reopen the U.S. government, which had been partially shut down earlier in the month due to gridlocked budget talks. Meanwhile, regional economic data turned more upbeat towards the period-end, particularly in China and Singapore, where third-quarter gross domestic product (GDP) growth accelerated. There were exceptions, however, such as India and Indonesia, where large current account deficits, high inflation and slowing growth persisted. Both markets bucked the regional trend, tumbling sharply as the sharp depreciation of the rupee and rupiah, respectively, magnified losses. The central banks of both countries hiked interest rates in an effort to counter the inflationary effect of the weakened currencies; other regional central banks maintained or loosened monetary policy.

 

Contributors to relative performance included electronics giant Samsung Electronics, which benefited from solid third-quarter earnings that were driven by the success of its mobile business and improvement in its semiconductor segment. Also bolstering Fund performance was the lack of exposure to Newcrest Mining. The gold miner’s shares fell as the company was hurt by higher costs, falling prices and production shortfalls at most of its mines, as well as allegations of poor corporate governance. The Fund’s holding in India exchange-listed IT services company Infosys also enhanced performance, as the company reported improved quarterly revenue and earnings despite uneven growth in its main markets in the U.S. and Europe.

 

The most notable detractors among individual holdings over the reporting period included Jardine Strategic, as its shares fell after the conglomerate’s first-half 2013 results did not meet the market’s expectations. Nevertheless, we remain positive about Jardine’s longer-term outlook and it remains well-positioned to benefit from the growth of the middle class in the region, in our opinion. The position in Singapore developer City Developments also had a negative impact on Fund performance as its core residential and hotel operations were unsurprisingly weaker than the previous year, given the slew of cooling measures implemented by the government. Profits, however, were bolstered by gains from the sale of non-core assets.1 The position in India’s Grasim Industries also detracted from performance, given its exposure to the cement sector, which was hurt by Holcim’s proposed restructuring of its Indian cement subsidiaries. Overall, worries over India’s fiscal deficit, rising inflation and government inertia also weighed on the entire Indian market, resulting in a market correction, while the substantially weaker rupee exacerbated the decline in U.S. dollar terms.

 

During the period, we initiated a position in lender DBS Group, as we believe that it is attractively valued and well-capitalized. Additionally, the company has posted consistently positive results over the past few quarters. Conversely, we sold the position in SCA Property Group that we had received via retailer Woolworths in specie distribution.2

 

It appears that the global markets have reacted well to China’s commitment to execute economic reforms, following a meeting of its top leaders to chart the next phase of growth. Yet it may be years before the full impact of reforms is felt, in our opinion. Until then, we think that mainland China is in for a period of restructuring and, along with the rest of Asia, would have to adjust to a slower pace of growth. Meanwhile, U.S. Federal Reserve chair nominee Janet Yellen has defended the central bank’s quantitative easing program and markets may potentially continue to be liquidity-led. However, we think the withdrawal of easy money from a Fed tapering of its government bond-buying program is not a bad thing, given the artificial support for share prices. Over the longer term, we would prefer to see share price gains driven by improvements in company fundamentals and earnings growth. On this front, we believe that the Fund’s holdings, given their financial strength and sound business models, may help them weather the current headwinds and place them on a firmer footing to enjoy a growth recovery.

 

Portfolio Management:

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Equity Team

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. Class A Shares have up to a 5.75% front-end sales charge and a 0.25% 12b-1 fee. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than the performance shown above, please call 866-667-9231 or go to www.aberdeen-asset.us.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including the possible loss of principal.

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

Lipper is a leading global provider of mutual fund information and analysis to fund companies, financial intermediaries and media organizations.

 

1   A company’s non-core assets are those that are not essential to its business operations and may be sold when extra cash is needed.
2   In specie is the distribution of an asset in its present form, rather than selling it and distributing the cash.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

3


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

 

 

 

Risk Considerations

 

Concentrating investments in the Asia-Pacific region subjects the Fund to more volatility and greater risk of loss than geographically diverse mutual funds.

 

Foreign securities are more volatile, harder to price and less liquid than U.S. securities. They are subject to different accounting and regulatory standards, and political and economic risks. These risks are enhanced in emerging markets countries.

 

Equity stocks of small and mid-cap companies carry greater risk, and more volatility than equity stocks of larger, more established companies.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

4


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Average Annual Total Return
(For periods ended October 31, 2013)
           1 Yr.      Inception1  

Class A2

     w/o SC

w/SC3

    

 

6.12%

(0.02%

  

    
 
8.01%
6.40%
  
  

Class C2

     w/o SC

w/SC4

    
 
5.47%
4.47%
  
  
    
 
7.68%
7.68%
  
  

Class R2,5

     w/o SC      5.97%         7.90%   

Institutional Service Class5

     w/o SC      6.44%         8.09%   

Institutional Class5

     w/o SC      6.48%         8.12%   

 

All figures showing the effect of a sales charge (SC) reflect the maximum charge possible because it has the most significant effect on performance data. The total returns shown above do not include the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

1   Fund commenced operations on November 16, 2009.
2   Returns before the first offering of Class A, Class C and Class R (February 28, 2012) are based on the previous performance of the Institutional Class. The performance of the Institutional Class is substantially similar to what Class A, Class C and Class R would have produced because all classes invest in the same portfolio of securities. Returns for Class A, Class C and Class R shares would only differ to the extent of the differences in expenses of the classes.
3   A 5.75% front-end sales charge was deducted.
4   A 1.00% CDSC was deducted from the one year return because it is charged when Class C shares are sold within the first year after purchase.
5   Not subject to any sales charges.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

5


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Performance of a $10,000 Investment (as of October 31, 2013)

 

LOGO

Comparative performance of $10,000 invested in Institutional Class shares of the Aberdeen Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund, the Morgan Stanley Capital International All Country (MSCI AC) Asia Pacific ex Japan Index and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) since inception. Unlike the Fund, the returns for these unmanaged indexes do not reflect any fees, expenses, or sales charges. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

 

The MSCI AC Asia Pacific ex Japan Index is a free float-adjusted, market capitalization-weighted index that captures large and mid cap representation in the Asia Pacific region excluding Japan. The MSCI AC Asia Pacific ex Japan Index consists of the following developed markets countries: Australia, Hong Kong, New Zealand and Singapore; and the following emerging markets countries: China, India, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, the Philippines, Taiwan and Thailand.

 

The CPI represents changes in prices of a basket of goods and services purchased for consumption by urban households.

 

Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results and does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions.

 

Portfolio Summary (as a percentage of net assets)

 

October 31, 2013 (Unaudited)

 

 

Asset Allocation  

Common Stocks

     92.6%   

Preferred Stocks

     5.1%   

Repurchase Agreement

     2.2%   

Other assets in excess of liabilities

     0.1%   
       100.0%   

 

The following chart summarizes the composition of the Fund’s portfolio, in industry classification standard sectors, expressed as a percentage of net assets. An industry classification standard sector can include more than one industry group. As of October 31, 2013, the Fund did not have more than 25% of its assets invested in any industry group. The sectors, as classified by S&P’s Global Industry Classification Standard Sectors, are comprised of several industry groups.

 

Top Sectors  

Financials

     40.5%   

Information Technology

     13.7%   

Materials

     11.7%   

Industrials

     9.5%   

Telecommunication Services

     7.1%   

Consumer Staples

     6.6%   

Energy

     5.0%   

Consumer Discretionary

     2.8%   

Health Care

     0.8%   

Other

     2.3%   
       100.0%   

 

Top Holdings*  

Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd., Preferred Shares

     5.1%   

Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp. Ltd.

     3.9%   

Housing Development Finance Corp. Ltd.

     3.9%   

Rio Tinto – London Listing

     3.6%   

BHP Billiton – London Listing

     3.5%   

HSBC Holdings PLC

     3.4%   

AIA Group Ltd.

     3.4%   

QBE Insurance Group Ltd.

     3.3%   

Infosys Ltd.

     3.3%   

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd.

     3.3%   

Other

     63.3%   
       100.0%   

 

Top Countries  

Hong Kong

     22.3%   

Singapore

     18.7%   

Australia

     12.6%   

India

     12.1%   

Republic of South Korea

     6.3%   

China

     6.0%   

Taiwan

     5.0%   

Thailand

     4.4%   

Malaysia

     3.5%   

Philippines

     3.1%   

Other

     6.0%   
       100.0%   

 

*   For the purpose of listing top holdings, repurchase agreements included as part of Other.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

6


Table of Contents

Statement of Investments

 

October 31, 2013

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

 

 

      Shares or
Principal
Amount
     Value  

COMMON STOCKS (92.6%)

     

AUSTRALIA (12.6%)

     

Consumer Staples (2.2%)

     

Woolworths Ltd. (a)

     673,056       $ 22,194,989   

Financials (3.3%)

     

QBE Insurance Group Ltd. (a)

     2,396,150         33,556,355   

Shopping Centres Australasia Property Group, REIT (a)

     68,111         102,574   
                33,658,929   

Materials (7.1%)

     

BHP Billiton — London Listing (a)

     1,139,073         35,150,049   

Rio Tinto — London Listing (a)

     719,740         36,418,955   
                71,569,004   
                127,422,922   

CHINA (6.0%)

     

Energy (3.0%)

     

PetroChina Co. Ltd., H Shares (a)

     26,578,000         30,266,511   

Telecommunication Services (3.0%)

     

China Mobile Ltd. (a)

     2,904,000         30,177,352   
                60,443,863   

HONG KONG (22.3%)

     

Consumer Discretionary (1.5%)

     

Li & Fung Ltd. (a)

     10,458,000         14,704,169   

Consumer Staples (1.6%)

     

Dairy Farm International Holdings Ltd.

     1,429,200         16,192,836   

Financials (13.6%)

     

AIA Group Ltd. (a)

     6,722,800         34,137,235   

Hang Lung Group Ltd. (a)

     1,427,000         7,530,447   

Hang Lung Properties Ltd. (a)

     5,354,000         17,631,395   

HSBC Holdings PLC (a)

     3,167,818         34,619,154   

Swire Pacific Ltd., Class A (a)

     2,335,500         27,022,670   

Swire Pacific Ltd., Class B (a)

     120,000         270,437   

Swire Properties Ltd. (a)

     3,443,900         9,328,210   

Wing Hang Bank Ltd. (a)

     513,397         7,281,092   
                137,820,640   

Industrials (4.1%)

     

Jardine Matheson Holdings Ltd. (a)

     178,000         9,698,948   

Jardine Strategic Holdings Ltd. (a)

     941,500         31,881,271   
                41,580,219   

Information Technology (1.5%)

     

ASM Pacific Technology Ltd. (a)

     1,579,200         15,241,281   
                225,539,145   

INDIA (12.1%)

     

Consumer Discretionary (1.3%)

     

Hero Motocorp Ltd. (a)

     387,000         13,043,788   

Financials (4.4%)

     

Housing Development Finance Corp. Ltd. (a)

     2,799,799       38,992,780   

ICICI Bank Ltd. (a)

     246,200         4,470,001   

ICICI Bank Ltd., ADR

     26,800         1,000,176   
                44,462,957   

Health Care (0.8%)

     

Glaxosmithkline Pharmaceuticals Ltd. (a)

     203,927         8,059,480   

Information Technology (3.4%)

     

Infosys Ltd. (a)

     628,250         33,453,655   

Infosys Ltd., ADR

     10,390         551,293   
                34,004,948   

Materials (2.2%)

     

Grasim Industries Ltd. (a)

     42,024         1,923,494   

Grasim Industries Ltd., GDR (a)(b)

     20,080         915,068   

UltraTech Cement Ltd. (a)

     611,142         19,489,754   

UltraTech Cement Ltd., GDR (b)

     330         10,496   
                22,338,812   
                121,909,985   

INDONESIA (0.7%)

     

Consumer Staples (0.7%)

     

PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk (a)

     2,799,500         7,443,809   

MALAYSIA (3.5%)

     

Consumer Staples (0.9%)

     

British American Tobacco Bhd

     481,500         9,689,357   

Financials (2.6%)

     

CIMB Group Holdings Bhd (a)

     5,785,838         13,753,081   

Public Bank Bhd (Foreign Mkt) (a)

     2,124,500         12,333,291   
                26,086,372   
                35,775,729   

PHILIPPINES (3.1%)

     

Financials (3.1%)

     

Ayala Corp. (a)

     1,054,000         14,716,004   

Ayala Land, Inc. (a)

     12,312,700         8,382,117   

Bank of Philippine Islands (a)

     3,468,462         8,026,018   
                31,124,139   

REPUBLIC OF SOUTH KOREA (1.2%)

     

Consumer Staples (1.2%)

     

E-Mart Co. Ltd. (a)

     51,940         12,429,041   

SINGAPORE (18.7%)

     

Financials (10.5%)

     

City Developments Ltd. (a)

     3,496,000         28,937,252   

DBS Group Holdings Ltd. (a)

     958,000         12,915,246   

Keppel REIT, REIT (a)

     604,040         586,080   

Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp. Ltd. (a)

     4,677,864         39,132,607   

United Overseas Bank Ltd. (a)

     1,438,945         24,097,444   
                105,668,629   

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

7


Table of Contents

Statement of Investments (concluded)

 

October 31, 2013

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

 

 

      Shares or
Principal
Amount
     Value  

Industrials (5.4%)

     

Keppel Corp. Ltd. (a)

     2,758,000       $ 24,067,162   

Singapore Airlines Ltd. (a)

     940,000         7,885,080   

Singapore Technologies Engineering Ltd. (a)

     6,565,000         22,260,609   
                54,212,851   

Information Technology (0.4%)

     

Venture Corp. Ltd. (a)

     738,000         4,621,641   

Telecommunication Services (2.4%)

     

Singapore Telecommunications Ltd. (a)

     7,982,000         24,239,577   
                188,742,698   

TAIWAN (5.0%)

     

Information Technology (3.3%)

     

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. (a)

     9,015,000         33,225,369   

Telecommunication Services (1.7%)

     

Taiwan Mobile Co. Ltd. (a)

     4,952,100         16,891,088   
                50,116,457   

THAILAND (4.4%)

     

Energy (2.0%)

     

PTT Exploration & Production PCL, Foreign Shares

     3,689,000         19,960,823   

Materials (2.4%)

     

Siam Cement PCL, Foreign Shares (a)(b)

     1,032,200         14,571,796   

Siam Cement PCL, NVDR (a)

     741,000         10,175,667   
                24,747,463   
                44,708,286   

UNITED KINGDOM (3.0%)

     

Financials (3.0%)

     

Standard Chartered PLC (a)

     1,247,992         29,964,266   

Total Common Stocks

              935,620,340   

PREFERRED STOCKS (5.1%)

     

REPUBLIC OF SOUTH KOREA (5.1%)

     

Information Technology (5.1%)

     

Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd., Preferred Shares (a)

     52,847         50,942,841   

Total Preferred Stocks

              50,942,841   

REPURCHASE AGREEMENT (2.2%)

     

UNITED STATES (2.2%)

     

State Street Bank, 0.00%, dated 10/31/2013, due 11/01/2013, repurchase price $22,743,000, collateralized by U.S. Treasury Note, maturing 11/15/2021; total market value of $23,200,905

   $ 22,743,000       22,743,000   

Total Repurchase Agreement

              22,743,000   

Total Investments
(Cost $938,814,829) (c)—99.9%

              1,009,306,181   

Other assets in excess of liabilities—0.1%

              902,617   

Net Assets—100.0%

            $ 1,010,208,798   

 

(a)   Fair Valued Security. Fair Values are determined pursuant to procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. See Note 2(a) of the accompanying notes to financial statements.
(b)   Denotes a security issued under Regulation S or Rule 144A.
(c)   See notes to financial statements for tax unrealized appreciation/depreciation of securities.
ADR   American Depositary Receipt
GDR   Global Depositary Receipt
NVDR   Non-Voting Depositary Receipt
REIT   Real Estate Investment Trust

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

8


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

The Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund (Class A shares at net asset value net of fees) returned 11.43% for the 12-month period ended October 31, 2013, versus the 11.78% return of its benchmark, the MSCI AC Asia Pacific ex Japan Small Cap Index, during the same period. For broader comparison, the average return of the Fund’s Lipper peer category of Pacific Region Funds (consisting of 51 funds) was 19.07% for the period.

 

Shares of Asian smaller companies rose during the reporting period, as asset prices remained supported by the surfeit of liquidity from easy monetary policy in Europe and the U.S. This offset initial concerns over moderating regional economic growth. In June 2013, worries that the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) would unwind its quantitative easing program sooner than expected caused markets to fall substantially, as did a spike in Chinese interbank rates amid anxieties over a liquidity crunch. Markets recovered lost ground in September and October after the Fed reassured investors that it would maintain the pace of its asset purchases. Risk appetite was further bolstered in mid-October by the temporary deal to reopen the U.S. government, which had been partially shut down earlier in the month due to gridlocked budget talks. Meanwhile, regional economic data turned more upbeat towards the period-end, particularly in China and Singapore, where third-quarter gross domestic product (GDP) growth accelerated. There were exceptions, however, such as India and Indonesia, where large current account deficits, high inflation and slowing growth persisted. Both markets bucked the regional trend, tumbling sharply as the depreciation of the rupee and rupiah, respectively, magnified losses. The central banks of both countries hiked interest rates in an effort to counter the inflationary effect of the weakened currencies; other regional central banks maintained or loosened monetary policy.

 

Holdings in Korea, which outperformed the overall region during the annual period, were the major contributors to Fund performance. While we maintained the Fund’s underweight to Korea relative to the benchmark MSCI AC Asia Pacific ex Japan Small Cap Index, our stock selection in that market was positive, with both of the regional banks, DGB Financial Group and BS Financial Group, showing modest loan growth within their local communities. Both companies are also preparing to bid selectively for the government’s impending sale of other regional banks assets. Fund performance also benefited from an underweight to Australia, which is dominated by volatile, concentrated, mining-related stocks. Other holdings that added to performance were Hong Kong-listed Dah Sing Financial, whose shares rallied during the year on the back of positive results that reflected good loan growth and better-than-expected margin expansion. In the latter half of the reporting period, the company was further buoyed by optimism that other family-owned Hong Kong banks might also be acquisition targets following a takeover offer for Wing Hang Bank, which the Fund does not hold. Shares of Thai “cash-and-carry” retailer Siam Makro moved higher after the company was purchased by local convenience store operator CP All for 189 billion baht (roughly US$6.1 billion) in June 2013.

 

The most significant detractor to Fund performance over the 12-month period was being underweight in Taiwan, which proved to be more resilient from a market perspective, perhaps buoyed by the prospect of a recovery in the U.S. economy, and with it, an uptick in exports out of North Asia. At a stock level, cement maker Holcim Indonesia’s stock price declined along with the overall Indonesia market despite reporting higher product prices during the period, which helped offset lower sales. India’s Ramco Cements saw profits decline on the back of weaker demand and higher costs. Nonetheless, we are upbeat about the company’s prospects as we feel that it stands to benefit from increased housing demand and infrastructure spending in India over the long term. Cabcharge Australia’s shares were initially weighed down by the loss of two of its bus routes in Sydney. Subsequently, the transport payment services provider posted subdued full-year 2013 profit growth, lowered its dividend, and provided guidance that regulatory changes to the taxi system in Victoria could potentially impact its earnings in 2014.

 

During the annual period, we sold Siam Makro, as mentioned above, after a record takeover bid from CP All. We introduced several holdings, including Silverlake Axis, a core banking software solutions provider that has a net cash balance sheet and long-term customer contracts, with two-thirds of revenues derived from recurring maintenance sales. Additionally, we initiated positions in Singapore-listed Yoma Strategic, which in our view offers a strong balance sheet while acting as a proxy for Myanmar’s attractive growth story; and Indonesian company Astra Otoparts, which has a dominant market position and houses all of its parent Astra International’s key original equipment manufacturer (OEM) component business interests. Meanwhile, we also subscribed to the rights issue* of Sri Lankan conglomerate John Keells Holdings.

 

After a prolonged engagement with WBL Corp.’s management over the need to unlock shareholder value at a faster pace, we swapped the Fund’s entire WBL stake for shares in The Straits Trading Company (STC), receiving 1.07 STC shares for each share in WBL. Subsequently, there was a tussle between STC and United Engineers to take over WBL and after several rounds of bidding, STC finally accepted United Engineers’ offer of US$4.50 a share. We believe that the final bid reflects WBL’s value and are pleased that the Fund’s performance benefited from the deal via the holding in STC.

 

Global markets have reacted well to China’s commitment to execute economic reforms, following a meeting of its top leaders to chart the next phase of growth. Yet it may be years before the full impact of reforms is felt, in our opinion. Until then, we think that mainland China is in for a period of restructuring and, along with the rest of Asia, would have to adjust to a slower pace of growth. Meanwhile, U.S. Federal Reserve chair nominee Janet Yellen has defended the central bank’s quantitative easing program and markets may potentially continue to be liquidity-led. However, we think the withdrawal of easy money from a Fed tapering of its government bond-buying program is not a bad thing, given the artificial support

 

*   A rights issue provides a company’s existing shareholders with the opportunity to purchase additional shares directly from the company in proportion to their existing holdings, within a fixed time period.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

9


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

 

 

for share prices. Over the longer term, we would prefer to see share price gains driven by improvements in company fundamentals and earnings growth. On this front, we believe that the Fund’s holdings, given their financial strength and sound business models, may help them weather the current headwinds and place them on a firmer footing to enjoy a growth recovery.

 

Portfolio Management:

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Equity Team

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. Class A Shares have up to a 5.75% front-end sales charge and a 0.25% 12b-1 fee. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than the performance shown above, please call 866-667-9231 or go to www.aberdeen-asset.us.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including the possible loss of principal.

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

Lipper is a leading global provider of mutual fund information and analysis to fund companies, financial intermediaries and media organizations.

 

Risk Considerations

 

Concentrating investments in the Asia-Pacific region subjects the Fund to more volatility and greater risk of loss than geographically diverse mutual funds.

 

Foreign securities are more volatile, harder to price and less liquid than U.S. securities. They are subject to different accounting and regulatory standards, and political and economic risks. These risks are enhanced in emerging markets countries.

 

Equity stocks of small and mid-cap companies carry greater risk, and more volatility than equity stocks of larger, more established companies.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

10


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Average Annual Total Return
(For periods ended October 31, 2013)
           1 Yr.      Inception1  

Class A

     w/o SC      11.43%         9.26%   
     w/SC2      5.04%         6.53%   

Class C

     w/o SC      10.58%         8.41%   
     w/SC3      9.48%         8.41%   

Class R4

     w/o SC      10.48%         8.71%   

Institutional Service Class4

     w/o SC      12.85%         10.04%   

Institutional Class4

     w/o SC      11.63%         9.53%   

 

All figures showing the effect of a sales charge (SC) reflect the maximum charge possible because it has the most significant effect on performance data. The total returns shown above do not include the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

1   Fund commenced operations on June 28, 2011.
2   A 5.75% front-end sales charge was deducted.
3   A 1.00% CDSC was deducted from the one year return because it is charged when Class C shares are sold within the first year after purchase.
4   Not subject to any sales charges.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

11


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Performance of a $10,000 Investment (as of October 31, 2013)

 

LOGO

 

Comparative performance of $10,000 invested in Class A shares of the Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund, Morgan Stanley Capital International All Country (MSCI AC) Asia Pacific ex Japan Small Cap Index and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) since inception. Unlike the Fund, the returns for these unmanaged indexes do not reflect any fees, expenses, or sales charges. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

 

The MSCI AC Asia Pacific ex Japan Small Cap Index is a free float-adjusted, small market capitalization-weighted index that captures small cap representation across the Asia Pacific region excluding Japan including the following developed markets countries: Australia, Hong Kong, New Zealand and Singapore; and the following emerging markets countries: China, India, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, the Philippines, Taiwan and Thailand.

 

The CPI represents changes in prices of a basket of goods and services purchased for consumption by urban households.

 

Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results and does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions.

 

Portfolio Summary (as a percentage of net assets)

 

October 31, 2013 (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Asset Allocation        

Common Stocks

     98.5%   

Repurchase Agreement

     1.7%   

Warrants

     –%   

Liabilities in excess of other assets

     (0.2)%   
       100.0%   

 

The following chart summarizes the composition of the Fund’s portfolio, in industry classification standard sectors, expressed as a percentage of net assets. An industry classification standard sector can include more than one industry group. As of October 31, 2013, the Fund did not have more than 25% of its assets invested in any industry group. The sectors, as classified by S&P’s Global Industry Classification Standard Sectors, are comprised of several industry groups.

 

Top Sectors        

Financials

     27.0%   

Consumer Discretionary

     21.3%   

Industrials

     15.8%   

Materials

     9.9%   

Consumer Staples

     9.4%   

Information Technology

     7.8%   

Health Care

     4.0%   

Utilities

     1.5%   

Energy

     1.1%   

Telecommunication Services

     0.7%   

Other

     1.5%   
       100.0%   
Top Holdings*        

Dah Sing Financial Holdings Ltd.

     3.7%   

Aeon Co. (M) Bhd

     3.1%   

Millennium & Copthorne Hotels PLC

     2.9%   

Shinsegae Co. Ltd.

     2.5%   

Bukit Sembawang Estates Ltd.

     2.4%   

Tisco Financial Group PCL, Foreign Shares

     2.3%   

Venture Corp. Ltd.

     2.2%   

Pacific Basin Shipping Ltd.

     2.2%   

Multi Bintang Indonesia Tbk PT

     2.2%   

BS Financial Group, Inc.

     2.1%   

Other

     74.4%   
       100.0%   

 

Top Countries        

Malaysia

     18.9%   

Singapore

     16.9%   

Hong Kong

     12.6%   

India

     9.0%   

Thailand

     8.3%   

Indonesia

     7.2%   

Republic of South Korea

     6.7%   

China

     3.8%   

United Kingdom

     3.8%   

Australia

     3.5%   

Other

     9.3%   
       100.0%   

 

*   For the purpose of listing top holdings, repurchase agreements included as part of Other.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are 0% or round to 0%

 

Annual Report 2013

 

12


Table of Contents

Statement of Investments

 

October 31, 2013

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund

 

 

      Shares or
Principal
Amount
     Value  

COMMON STOCKS (98.5%)

     

AUSTRALIA (3.5%)

     

Consumer Discretionary (0.8%)

     

ARB Corp. Ltd. (a)

     20,945       $ 230,595   

Financials (1.7%)

     

BWP Trust, REIT (a)

     58,500         127,330   

Shopping Centres Australasia Property Group, REIT (a)

     218,000         328,304   
                455,634   

Industrials (1.0%)

     

Cabcharge Australia Ltd. (a)

     74,409         283,805   
                970,034   

CHINA (3.8%)

     

Energy (0.7%)

     

Green Dragon Gas Ltd.* (a)

     40,587         191,553   

Greka Engineering & Technology Ltd.*

     121,761         10,005   
                201,558   

Financials (1.4%)

     

Yanlord Land Group Ltd. (a)

     370,000         367,045   

Materials (1.7%)

     

Yingde Gases Group Co. Ltd. (a)

     465,000         476,168   
                1,044,771   

HONG KONG (12.6%)

     

Consumer Discretionary (4.4%)

     

Cafe de Coral Holdings Ltd. (a)

     42,000         144,415   

Giordano International Ltd. (a)

     374,000         350,826   

Hongkong & Shanghai Hotels Ltd. (The) (a)

     261,020         410,768   

Texwinca Holdings Ltd. (a)

     284,000         290,149   
                1,196,158   

Financials (4.6%)

     

AEON Credit Service (Asia) Co. Ltd.

     100,000         88,998   

Dah Sing Financial Holdings Ltd. (a)

     162,938         1,017,790   

Public Financial Holdings Ltd.

     310,000         161,937   
                1,268,725   

Industrials (2.9%)

     

Hong Kong Aircraft Engineering Co. Ltd. (a)

     15,200         203,841   

Pacific Basin Shipping Ltd. (a)

     831,000         594,670   
                798,511   

Telecommunication Services (0.7%)

     

Asia Satellite Telecommunications Holdings Ltd.

     53,000         205,765   
                3,469,159   

INDIA (9.0%)

     

Consumer Staples (0.9%)

     

Godrej Consumer Products Ltd.

     16,687         235,147   

Health Care (1.2%)

     

Piramal Enterprises Ltd. (a)

     8,400       76,894   

Sanofi India Ltd.

     6,350         253,142   
                330,036   

Industrials (1.7%)

     

Container Corp. of India

     37,501         463,766   

Information Technology (2.0%)

     

CMC Ltd. (a)

     12,410         272,418   

MphasiS Ltd.

     40,450         278,454   
                550,872   

Materials (2.8%)

     

Castrol (India) Ltd.

     50,500         250,548   

Kansai Nerolac Paints Ltd.

     10,327         193,256   

Ramco Cements Ltd. (The) (a)

     111,737         322,502   
                766,306   

Utilities (0.4%)

     

Gujarat Gas Co. Ltd.* (a)

     25,670         120,643   
                2,466,770   

INDONESIA (7.2%)

     

Consumer Discretionary (0.6%)

     

Astra Otoparts Tbk PT (a)

     416,500         160,752   

Consumer Staples (2.2%)

     

Multi Bintang Indonesia Tbk PT

     5,500         591,595   

Financials (1.2%)

     

Bank OCBC NISP Tbk PT*

     1,104,811         120,551   

Bank Permata Tbk PT* (a)

     1,746,045         220,552   
                341,103   

Industrials (1.3%)

     

AKR Corporindo Tbk PT (a)

     799,000         343,390   

Materials (1.9%)

     

Holcim Indonesia Tbk PT (a)

     1,731,000         395,318   

Vale Indonesia Tbk PT (a)

     640,500         140,269   
                535,587   
                1,972,427   

MALAYSIA (18.9%)

     

Consumer Discretionary (7.0%)

     

Aeon Co. (M) Bhd

     166,100         841,146   

Oriental Holdings Bhd (a)

     191,700         536,922   

Panasonic Manufacturing Malaysia Bhd

     13,600         100,851   

Shangri-La Hotels Malaysia Bhd

     201,900         442,119   
                1,921,038   

Consumer Staples (4.0%)

     

Carlsberg Brewery Malaysia Bhd, Class B (a)

     25,000         101,370   

Fraser & Neave Holdings Bhd (a)

     14,600         86,127   

Guinness Anchor Bhd (a)

     24,300         133,176   

United Malacca Bhd (a)

     94,500         215,951   

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

13


Table of Contents

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund

 

 

      Shares or
Principal
Amount
     Value  

United Plantations Bhd

     66,600       $ 563,522   
                1,100,146   

Financials (3.7%)

     

Alliance Financial Group Bhd (a)

     235,900         387,768   

Bursa Malaysia Bhd (a)

     105,500         268,820   

SP Setia Bhd

     262,000         254,897   

YNH Property Bhd (a)

     190,000         108,374   
                1,019,859   

Industrials (1.3%)

     

Pos Malaysia Bhd (a)

     202,500         366,310   

Information Technology (0.7%)

     

Silverlake Axis Ltd. (a)

     305,000         176,575   

Materials (2.2%)

     

Batu Kawan BHD

     25,800         160,088   

Lafarge Malayan Cement Bhd

     55,300         174,721   

Tasek Corp. Bhd

     56,000         277,555   
                612,364   
                5,196,292   

NETHERLANDS (1.9%)

     

Information Technology (1.9%)

     

ASM International NV (a)

     15,800         518,976   

PHILIPPINES (2.8%)

     

Consumer Discretionary (0.8%)

     

Jollibee Foods Corp. (a)

     50,820         208,732   

Financials (0.5%)

     

Cebu Holdings, Inc. (a)

     984,000         132,681   

Industrials (0.4%)

     

Asian Terminals, Inc.

     435,200         115,825   

Utilities (1.1%)

     

Manila Water Co., Inc. (a)

     542,400         313,668   
                770,906   

REPUBLIC OF SOUTH KOREA (6.7%)

     

Consumer Discretionary (2.5%)

     

Shinsegae Co. Ltd. (a)

     2,709         682,000   

Financials (4.2%)

     

BS Financial Group, Inc. (a)

     36,370         583,913   

DGB Financial Group, Inc. (a)

     36,070         578,731   
                1,162,644   
                1,844,644   

SINGAPORE (16.9%)

     

Consumer Staples (1.4%)

     

Petra Foods Ltd. (a)

     136,000         388,899   

Financials (6.6%)

     

Ascendas Hospitality Trust, REIT (a)

     287,000         174,153   

Bukit Sembawang Estates Ltd. (a)

     133,000         658,095   

CDL Hospitality Trusts, REIT (a)

     166,000       $ 222,323   

Far East Hospitality Trust, REIT (a)

     375,000         269,843   

Hong Leong Finance Ltd.

     52,000         110,095   

Wheelock Properties (Singapore) Ltd. (a)

     273,000         373,584   
                1,808,093   

Health Care (1.8%)

     

Eu Yan Sang International Ltd.

     177,000         106,867   

Raffles Medical Group Ltd. (a)

     157,197         403,656   
                510,523   

Industrials (4.9%)

     

ComfortDelGro Corp. Ltd. (a)

     225,000         347,439   

SATS Ltd. (a)

     84,000         229,814   

SBS Transit Ltd.

     9,500         9,827   

Singapore Post Ltd. (a)

     217,000         228,757   

Straits Trading Co. Ltd.

     132,500         390,396   

Yoma Strategic Holdings Ltd. (a)

     232,000         142,709   
                1,348,942   

Information Technology (2.2%)

     

Venture Corp. Ltd. (a)

     95,000         594,927   
                4,651,384   

SRI LANKA (3.1%)

     

Energy (0.4%)

     

Chevron Lubricants Lanka PLC (a)

     45,600         92,816   

Financials (0.4%)

     

Commercial Bank of Ceylon PLC (a)

     123,949         111,616   

Industrials (2.3%)

     

Aitken Spence & Co. PLC

     392,842         342,274   

John Keells Holdings PLC (a)

     170,192         291,473   
                633,747   
                838,179   

THAILAND (8.3%)

     

Consumer Discretionary (2.3%)

     

BEC World PCL, Foreign Shares (a)

     170,000         317,862   

Minor International PCL, Foreign Shares (a)

     343,000         305,487   
                623,349   

Financials (2.7%)

     

Central Pattana PCL, Foreign Shares (a)

     73,800         113,510   

Tisco Financial Group PCL, Foreign Shares (a)

     455,500         644,889   
                758,399   

Health Care (1.0%)

     

Bumrungrad Hospital PCL, Foreign Shares (a)

     98,500         274,250   

Information Technology (1.0%)

     

Hana Microelectronics PCL, Foreign Shares (a)

     369,000         270,382   

Materials (1.3%)

     

Siam City Cement PCL, Foreign Shares (a)

     28,700         366,387   
                2,292,767   

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

14


Table of Contents

Statement of Investments (concluded)

 

October 31, 2013

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund

 

 

      Shares or
Principal
Amount
     Value  

UNITED KINGDOM (3.8%)

     

Consumer Discretionary (2.9%)

     

Millennium & Copthorne Hotels PLC (a)

     86,000       $ 786,050   

Consumer Staples (0.9%)

     

M.P. Evans Group Plc

     33,375         252,851   
                1,038,901   

Total Common Stocks

              27,075,210   

WARRANTS (0.0%)

     

SRI LANKA (0.0%)

     

John Keells Holdings PLC, expires 11/11/16*

     7,564         1,676   

John Keells Holdings PLC, expires 11/12/15*

     7,564         2,253   
                3,929   

Total Warrants

              3,929   

REPURCHASE AGREEMENT (1.7%)

     

UNITED STATES (1.7%)

     

State Street Bank, 0.00%, dated 10/31/2013, due 11/01/2013, repurchase price $457,000, collateralized by U.S. Treasury Note, maturing 07/15/2016; total market value of $467,451

   $ 457,000         457,000   

Total Repurchase Agreement

              457,000   

Total Investments
(Cost $25,849,672) (b)—100.2%

              27,536,139   

Liabilities in excess of other assets—(0.2)%

              (57,020

Net Assets—100.0%

            $ 27,479,119   

 

*   Non-income producing security.
(a)   Fair Valued Security. Fair Values are determined pursuant to procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. See Note 2(a) of the accompanying notes to financial statements.
(b)   See notes to financial statements for tax unrealized appreciation/depreciation of securities.
REIT   Real Estate Investment Trust

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

15


Table of Contents

Aberdeen China Opportunities Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

The Aberdeen China Opportunities Fund (Class A shares at net asset value net of fees) returned 4.98% for the 12-month period ended October 31, 2013, versus the 11.14% return of its benchmark, the MSCI Zhong Hua Index, during the same period. For broader comparison, the average return of the Fund’s Lipper peer category of China Region Funds (consisting of 90 funds) was 16.46% for the period.

 

The MSCI Zhong Hua Index posted healthy gains over the reporting period, largely in line with the broader region. Encouragingly, in our view, China’s third-quarter gross domestic product (GDP) rose by 7.8%, its fastest pace thus far in calendar-year 2013, while the manufacturing sector also returned to growth. The improvements, however, were largely a result of loose monetary policy and a ramp-up in infrastructure spending, particularly in rail and highway construction. But gains were pared by anxieties over measures in the property sector. Credit-related concerns and the government’s tougher stance towards “shadow banking”1 also weighed on sentiment. Towards the end of the period, higher interbank rates prompted the central bank to intervene for the second time in four months to inject cash in the financial system. On the political front, the Chinese Communist party unveiled its new leadership headed by Xi Jinping, whose administration has pledged to implement key reforms to rebalance the economy.

 

The lack of exposure to Tencent Holdings was the largest detractor from Fund performance for the annual period. The Chinese internet company’s share price rallied on positive expectations over the prospects for its WeChat application on the mobile platform. Nevertheless, we do not think this justifies its current valuation and remain uncomfortable with the variable interest entity (VIE)2 structure of the company. Other key detractors included conglomerate Jardine Strategic Holdings and Aeon Stores. Jardine Strategic was affected by subsidiary Dairy Farm’s weak results over the reporting period. Another Jardine Strategic subsidiary, Astra International, was affected by softer commodity prices and a weaker currency. However, we believe that its underlying assets remain well positioned to benefit from Indonesia’s healthy domestic consumption over the longer term. Aeon Stores suffered from a net loss in the first half of 2013, dragged down by disappointing sales in China, rising costs and an impairment loss related to property plants and equipment.

 

Top contributors to the Fund’s relative return for the period included financial holdings Dah Sing Banking and Wing Hang Bank. Wing Hang Bank’s share price rallied after major shareholders received takeover offers from independent third parties. The news also bolstered the share prices of its peers, including Dah Sing Banking. Travel luggage maker Samsonite International’s share price rose after it posted positive results for the first half of 2013.

 

During the reporting period, we initiated positions in several companies at what we viewed as attractive valuations. These include China Vanke, mainland China’s largest property developer, which has been successful in executing its quick asset-turnover strategy, supported by a robust balance sheet; Shangri-La Hotels, which we believe holds a decent portfolio of businesses, and Hong Kong and China Gas, which has a cash-generative monopoly position in city gas supply in Hong Kong as well as exposure to profitable city gas projects in mainland China. We also purchased Yum! Brands, the owner of global brands such as KFC and Pizza Hut. Its China business has grown rapidly, backed by good management as well as a robust operational process, in our opinion. We also initiated a position in Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing via a primary share placement3 that in our view was priced at an attractive discount. Conversely, we sold Baoshan Iron & Steel as we believed that it had a deteriorating outlook, as well as Sun Hung Kai Properties due to our corporate governance concerns and following a rebound in its share price.

 

In our view, market sentiment remains divided over the significance of the recently concluded Third Plenum, where President Xi unveiled a new economic framework for mainland China. On one hand, the lack of details for bold restructuring plans proved disappointing, although we think that financial market reforms may be implemented in the year ahead. Notably, we believe that the promise of a more market-oriented economy indicates a greater role for private firms to drive economic activity.

 

Given that such high-powered meetings in the past had a substantial impact on China’s development, upcoming details of the reforms will be keenly watched. One caveat remains, however: the announcement of these reforms is only the start of a long process, in our opinion. We believe that the actual implementation of these reforms could face bottlenecks if local interests are threatened and, therefore, the success of these reforms can only be seen over the longer term.

 

Portfolio Management:

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Equity Team

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. Class A Shares have up to a 5.75% front-end sales charge and a 0.25% 12b-1 fee. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than the performance shown above, please call 866-667-9231 or go to www.aberdeen-asset.us.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including the possible loss of principal.

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

Lipper is a leading global provider of mutual fund information and analysis to fund companies, financial intermediaries and media organizations.

 

1   A “shadow banking system” is composed of financial intermediaries involved in facilitating the creation of credit across the global financial system, but whose members are not subject to regulatory oversight. The shadow banking system also refers to unregulated activities by regulated institutions.
2   An entity in which the investor has obtained less than a majority-owned interest.
3   A primary share placement is an offering of newly issued shares of a company.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

16


Table of Contents

Aberdeen China Opportunities Fund (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

 

 

 

Risk Considerations

 

Concentrating investments in China and Hong Kong subjects the Fund to more volatility and greater risk of loss than geographically diverse mutual funds.

 

Foreign securities are more volatile, harder to price and less liquid than U.S. securities. They are subject to different accounting and regulatory standards, and political and economic risks. These risks are enhanced in emerging markets countries.

 

Equity stocks of small and mid-cap companies carry greater risk, and more volatility than equity stocks of larger, more established companies.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.

 

1   Fitch is an international credit rating agency. Fitch ratings range from AAA (reliable and stable) to D (high risk).

 

2013 Annual Report

 

17


Table of Contents

Aberdeen China Opportunities Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Average Annual Total Return1

(For periods ended October 31, 2013)

           1 Yr.      5 Yr.      Inception2  

Class A

     w/o SC      4.98%         16.79%         13.85%   
     w/SC3      (1.07%      15.40%         13.13%   

Class C

     w/o SC      4.18%         15.95%         13.02%   
     w/SC4      3.18%         15.95%         13.02%   

Class R5

     w/o SC      4.61%         16.46%         13.53%   

Institutional Service Class5

     w/o SC      5.22%         17.11%         14.13%   

Institutional Class5

     w/o SC      5.22%         17.05%         14.14%   

 

All figures showing the effect of a sales charge (SC) reflect the maximum charge possible because it has the most significant effect on performance data. The total returns shown above do not include the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

1   Returns incorporate the performance of a predecessor fund (the “Predecessor Fund”) from inception to June 23, 2008. The Fund and the Predecessor Fund have substantially similar investment objectives and strategies. Please consult the Fund’s prospectus for more detail.
2   Fund commenced operations on June 29, 2004.
3   A 5.75% front-end sales charge was deducted.
4   A 1.00% (CDSC) was deducted from the one year return because it is charged when Class C shares are sold within the first year after purchase.
5   Not subject to any sales charges.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

18


Table of Contents

Aberdeen China Opportunities Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Performance of a $10,000 Investment (as of October 31, 2013)

 

LOGO

 

Comparative performance of $10,000 invested in Class A shares of the Aberdeen China Opportunities Fund, Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) Zhong Hua Index and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) since inception. Unlike the Fund, the returns for these unmanaged indexes do not reflect any fees, expenses, or sales charges. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

 

The MSCI Zhong Hua Index is a free float-adjusted, market capitalization-weighted index that is an aggregate of one third of the MSCI Hong Kong Index and two thirds of the MSCI China Free Index. The MSCI Hong Kong Index is designed to measure the performance of the large and mid cap segments of the Hong Kong market. The MSCI China Free Index captures large and mid capitalization across China H shares, B shares, Red chips, and P chips.

 

The CPI represents changes in prices of a basket of goods and services purchased for consumption by urban households.

 

Investment returns and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results and does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions.

 

Portfolio Summary (as a percentage of net assets)

 

October 31, 2013 (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Asset Allocation        

Common Stocks

     97.5%   

Repurchase Agreement

     0.9%   

Other assets in excess of liabilities

     1.6%   
       100.0%   

 

The following chart summarizes the composition of the Fund’s portfolio, in industry classification standard sectors, expressed as a percentage of net assets. An industry classification standard sector can include more than one industry group. As of October 31, 2013, the Fund did not have more than 25% of its assets invested in any industry group. The sectors, as classified by S&P’s Global Industry Classification Standard Sectors, are comprised of several industry groups.

 

Top Sectors        

Financials

     38.4%   

Consumer Discretionary

     15.7%   

Industrials

     15.5%   

Energy

     9.5%   

Consumer Staples

     5.6%   

Telecommunication Services

     5.1%   

Materials

     3.6%   

Information Technology

     3.1%   

Utilities

     1.0%   

Other

     2.5%   
       100.0%   
Top Holdings*        

Jardine Strategic Holdings Ltd.

     7.3%   

AIA Group Ltd.

     5.7%   

Swire Pacific Ltd., Class B

     5.4%   

HSBC Holdings PLC

     4.8%   

MTR Corp. Ltd.

     4.6%   

PetroChina Co. Ltd., H Shares

     4.4%   

CNOOC Ltd.

     4.1%   

Standard Chartered PLC (HK Listing)

     4.0%   

China Mobile Ltd.

     3.9%   

Hang Lung Group Ltd.

     3.4%   

Other

     52.4%   
       100.0%   

 

Top Countries        

Hong Kong

     70.7%   

China

     25.2%   

United States

     2.5%   

Other

     1.6%   
       100.0%   

 

*   For the purpose of listing top holdings, repurchase agreements included as part of Other.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

19


Table of Contents

Statement of Investments

 

October 31, 2013

Aberdeen China Opportunities Fund

 

 

      Shares or
Principal
Amount
     Value  

COMMON STOCKS (97.5%)

     

CHINA (25.2%)

     

Consumer Discretionary (0.5%)

     

Charm Communications, Inc., ADR

     44,470       $ 191,221   

Consumer Staples (3.1%)

     

China Resources Enterprise Ltd. (a)

     304,000         1,074,681   

Energy (9.5%)

     

CNOOC Ltd. (a)

     698,000         1,416,145   

Green Dragon Gas Ltd.* (a)

     58,000         273,734   

Greka Drilling Ltd.*

     225,000         53,213   

Greka Engineering & Technology Ltd.*

     174,000         14,299   

PetroChina Co. Ltd., H Shares (a)

     1,344,000         1,530,521   
                3,287,912   

Financials (5.1%)

     

China Merchants Bank Co. Ltd., A Shares (a)(b)

     415,000         732,235   

China Vanke Co. Ltd., A Shares (a)(b)

     350,000         528,957   

Yanlord Land Group Ltd. (a)

     520,000         515,848   
                1,777,040   

Materials (3.1%)

     

Huaxin Cement Co. Ltd., B Shares (a)

     261,400         387,311   

Yingde Gases Group Co. Ltd. (a)

     657,000         672,779   
                1,060,090   

Telecommunication Services (3.9%)

     

China Mobile Ltd. (a)

     128,500         1,335,327   
                8,726,271   

HONG KONG (70.7%)

     

Consumer Discretionary (13.6%)

     

AEON Stores (Hong Kong) Co. Ltd.

     286,500         432,355   

Giordano International Ltd. (a)

     834,000         782,324   

Hongkong & Shanghai Hotels Ltd. (The) (a)

     560,757         882,466   

Li & Fung Ltd. (a)

     558,380         785,094   

Samsonite International SA (a)

     325,100         886,548   

Shangri-La Asia Ltd. (a)

     214,000         393,698   

Texwinca Holdings Ltd. (a)

     538,000         549,647   
                4,712,132   

Consumer Staples (2.5%)

     

Convenience Retail Asia Ltd.

     122,000         84,974   

Dairy Farm International Holdings Ltd.

     70,200         795,366   
                880,340   

Financials (33.3%)

     

AIA Group Ltd. (a)

     386,400         1,962,073   

Dah Sing Banking Group Ltd. (a)

     373,840         704,117   

Hang Lung Group Ltd. (a)

     222,000         1,171,520   

Hang Lung Properties Ltd. (a)

     122,000         401,761   

Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Ltd. (a)

     35,000         565,977   

HSBC Holdings PLC (a)

     153,005         1,672,098   

Standard Chartered PLC (HK Listing) (a)

     56,508         1,363,581   

Swire Pacific Ltd., Class A (a)

     16,000         185,126   

Swire Pacific Ltd., Class B (a)

     835,000         1,881,789   

Swire Properties Ltd. (a)

     295,400       800,126   

Wing Hang Bank Ltd. (a)

     57,198         811,193   
                11,519,361   

Industrials (15.5%)

     

Hong Kong Aircraft Engineering Co. Ltd. (a)

     43,200         579,338   

Jardine Strategic Holdings Ltd. (a)

     75,000         2,539,666   

MTR Corp. Ltd. (a)

     412,844         1,596,679   

Pacific Basin Shipping Ltd. (a)

     891,000         637,606   
                5,353,289   

Information Technology (3.1%)

     

ASM Pacific Technology Ltd. (a)

     110,200         1,063,570   

Materials (0.5%)

     

Hung Hing Printing Group Ltd. (a)

     1,288,000         186,022   

Telecommunication Services (1.2%)

     

Asia Satellite Telecommunications Holdings Ltd.

     109,500         425,119   

Utilities (1.0%)

     

Hong Kong & China Gas Co. Ltd. (a)

     149,000         347,294   
                24,487,127   

UNITED STATES (1.6%)

     

Consumer Discretionary (1.6%)

     

Yum! Brands, Inc.

     8,000         540,960   

Total Common Stocks

              33,754,358   

REPURCHASE AGREEMENT (0.9%)

     

UNITED STATES (0.9%)

     

State Street Bank, 0.00%, dated 10/31/2013, due 11/01/2013, repurchase price $303,000 collateralized by U.S. Treasury Note, maturing 11/15/2020; total market value of $312,661

   $ 303,000         303,000   

Total Repurchase Agreement

              303,000   

Total Investments
(Cost $31,108,131) (c)—98.4%

              34,057,358   

Other assets in excess of liabilities—1.6%

              560,879   

Net Assets—100.0%

  

   $ 34,618,237   

 

*   Non-income producing security.
(a)   Fair Valued Security. Fair Values are determined pursuant to procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. See Note 2(a) of the accompanying notes to financial statements.
(b)   China A shares. These shares are issued in local currency, traded in the local stock markets and are held through a qualified foreign institutional investor license.
(c)   See notes to financial statements for tax unrealized appreciation/depreciation of securities.
ADR   American Depositary Receipt

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

20


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

The Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund (Class A shares at NAV net of fees) returned 3.50% for the 12-month period ended October 31, 2013, versus the 6.90% return of its benchmark, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, during the same period. For broader comparison, the average return of the Fund’s Lipper peer category of Emerging Markets Funds (consisting of 574 funds) was 7.64% for the period.

 

Emerging market equities rose during the reporting period, but underperformed their developed-market peers. Stock markets had a positive start as tension in the Eurozone1 eased and the U.S. narrowly averted the “fiscal cliff,” a series of tax hikes and government spending cuts, which had threatened to push the economy back into recession. The momentum, though, faltered at the turn of the year. Gathering signs of an economic slowdown spreading from China weighed on market sentiment. The prospect of the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) scaling back its government bond purchases sparked a further sell-off in emerging markets over the summer of 2013. Shares tumbled, and currencies, especially those seen as vulnerable to a capital flight, depreciated sharply against the U.S. dollar. Brazil and Turkey came under extra pressure amid nationwide anti-government protests. However, the Fed’s assurance that it would maintain stimulus until there is substantial economic improvement, coupled with a temporary resolution to lift the U.S. debt ceiling, turned sentiment around in the last two months of the review period. Improving Chinese economic data also eased worries of a sharp slowdown.

 

At the stock level, holdings in Indonesian conglomerate Astra International and Turkish lenders, Akbank and Garanti, were among the main detractors from the Fund’s relative performance. Tough operating conditions hampered Astra, while the prospect of the Fed trimming its bond purchases weighed on Akbank and Garanti, despite their steady earnings. The absence of a position in Tencent also had a negative impact on Fund performance. The Chinese internet company’s share price rallied on expectations of upbeat prospects for its mobile chat application WeChat. However, we do not think this justifies its current valuation and remain uncomfortable with the variable interest entity (VIE)* structure of the company.

 

Positions in Korea’s Samsung Electronics, Brazilian fuels and chemicals company Ultrapar and pan-Asian insurer AIA Group were the key contributors to the Fund’s performance for the annual period. Samsung benefited from solid third-quarter earnings that were driven by the success of its mobile business and improvement in its semiconductor segment. Ultrapar was bolstered by good performance across all its businesses, in particular its petroleum distribution arm, Ipiranga, where volumes remain solid and retail margins healthy. AIA Group gained from robust growth in new business in the first half of 2013.

 

During the reporting period, we established three new positions, including ITC, India’s leading cigarette maker with interests in paper and packaging, hotels and agribusiness. The company, which is also an associate of British American Tobacco, has a robust balance sheet and strong cash flow, in our opinion. We also initiated a position in Magnit, a leading Russian grocery chain which we feel has steady fundamentals, as well as Yum! Brands, the owner of global chains such as KFC and Pizza Hut, with good growth prospects in emerging markets, in our view. Conversely, we exited the position in Korean department store operator Shinsegae.

 

We believe that hopes for continued stimulus from the U.S. Federal Reserve have provided a respite to battered emerging market equities, but caution is still merited as uncertainties persist. Chief among these is the outlook for U.S. monetary policy. Although the central bank has reiterated that any trimming in its asset purchases will be dependent on the strength of the economic rebound, we think that expectations of eventually tighter interest rates may keep markets jittery. Ultimately, we believe that a recovery in the U.S. is positive for global growth, although in the short term this could potentially result in painful market adjustments as liquidity is withdrawn and yields rise. Attention will be focused on where China’s economy is headed as well. Beijing has unveiled a range of substantial economic and social reforms, but in our view implementing these changes in the face of resistance from vested interest and bureaucratic inertia will be tricky. Monetary policymakers in other the emerging markets also face challenges in pursuing structural changes that have been delayed because of the easy liquidity generated by monetary easing. Until the impact of these improvements is felt, we feel that the developing world would have to adjust to a slower growth pace amid the economic restructuring. Against this backdrop, we maintain our focus on companies which we think are able to get through difficult times and emerge stronger. We believe that this emphasis on fundamentals may benefit the Fund’s performance in the long term.

 

Portfolio Management:

Aberdeen Global Emerging Markets Equity Team

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. Class A Shares have up to a 5.75% front-end sales charge and a 0.25% 12b-1 fee. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than the performance shown above, please call 866-667-9231 or go to www.aberdeen-asset.us.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including the possible loss of principal.

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

Lipper is a leading global provider of mutual fund information and analysis to fund companies, financial intermediaries and media organizations.

 

1   The Eurozone includes the 17 European Union countries which have adopted the euro as their currency: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Spain.
2   An entity in which the investor has obtained less than a majority-owned interest.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

21


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

 

 

 

Risk Considerations

 

Foreign securities are more volatile, harder to price and less liquid than U.S. securities. They are subject to different accounting and regulatory standards, and political and economic risks. These risks are enhanced in emerging markets countries.

 

Equity stocks of small and mid-cap companies carry greater risk, and more volatility than equity stock of larger, more established companies.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

22


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Average Annual Total Return1

(For periods ended October 31, 2013)

           1 Yr.      5 Yr.      Inception2  

Class A3

     w/o SC      3.50%         19.91%         8.87%   
     w/SC4      (2.48%      18.51%         7.88%   

Class C3

     w/o SC      2.85%         19.68%         8.71%   
     w/SC5      1.85%         19.68%         8.71%   

Class R3,6

     w/o SC      3.26%         19.82%         8.81%   

Institutional Service Class6,7

     w/o SC      3.61%         19.87%         8.84%   

Institutional Class6

     w/o SC      3.86%         20.03%         8.95%   

 

All figures showing the effect of a sales charge (SC) reflect the maximum charge possible because it has the most significant effect on performance data. The total returns shown above do not include the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

1   Returns prior to November 24, 2009 reflect the performance of a predecessor fund, (the “Predecessor Fund”). The Fund and the Predecessor Fund have substantially similar investment objectives and strategies. Please consult the Fund’s prospectus for more detail.
2   Fund commenced operations on May 11, 2007.
3   Returns before the first offering of Class A, Class C and Class R (May 21, 2012) are based on the previous performance of the Institutional Class. The performance of the Institutional Class is substantially similar to what Class A, Class C and Class R would have produced because all classes invest in the same portfolio of securities. Returns for Class A, C and R shares would only differ to the extent of the differences in expenses of the classes.
4   A 5.75% front-end sales charge was deducted.
5   A 1.00% CDSC was deducted from the one year return because it is charged when Class C shares are sold within the first year after purchase.
6   Not subject to any sales charges.
7   Returns before the first offering of the Institutional Service Class (November 24, 2009) are based on the previous performance of the Institutional Class. This performance is substantially similar to what Institutional Service Class would have produced because both classes invest in the same portfolio of securities. Returns for the Institutional Service Class shares would only differ to the extent of the differences in expenses of the two classes.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

23


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Performance of a $10,000 Investment (as of October 31, 2013)

 

LOGO

 

Comparative performance of $10,000 invested in Institutional Class shares of the Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund, Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) Emerging Markets Index and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) since inception. Unlike the Fund, the returns for these unmanaged indexes do not reflect any fees, expenses, or sales charges. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

 

The MSCI Emerging Markets Index is a free float-adjusted, market capitalization-weighted index that captures large and mid cap representation across 21 Emerging Markets countries including: Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Russia, South Africa, Taiwan, Thailand and Turkey.

 

The CPI represents changes in prices of a basket of goods and services purchased for consumption by urban households.

Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results and does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions.

 

Portfolio Summary (as a percentage of net assets)

 

October 31, 2013 (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Asset Allocation        

Common Stocks

     86.6%   

Preferred Stocks

     11.2%   

Repurchase Agreement

     2.3%   

Liabilities in excess of other assets

     (0.1)%   
       100.0%   

 

The following chart summarizes the composition of the Fund’s portfolio, in industry classification standard sectors, expressed as a percentage of net assets. An industry classification standard sector can include more than one industry group. As of October 31, 2013, the Fund did not have more than 25% of its assets invested in any industry group. The sectors, as classified by S&P’s Global Industry Classification Standard Sectors, are comprised of several industry groups.

 

Top Sectors        

Financials

     34.6%   

Energy

     15.2%   

Consumer Staples

     13.3%   

Information Technology

     11.4%   

Consumer Discretionary

     8.2%   

Materials

     7.7%   

Telecommunication Services

     4.4%   

Health Care

     2.1%   

Industrials

     0.9%   

Other

     2.2%   
       100.0%   

 

Top Holdings*        

Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd., Preferred Shares

     5.2%   

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd.

     3.3%   

China Mobile Ltd.

     3.3%   

Lukoil OAO, ADR

     3.0%   

Infosys Ltd.

     2.9%   

Vale SA, ADR

     2.9%   

Petroleo Brasileiro SA, ADR, Preferred Shares

     2.8%   

PetroChina Co. Ltd., H Shares

     2.7%   

Banco Bradesco SA, ADR, Preferred Shares

     2.7%   

Ultrapar Participacoes SA

     2.7%   

Other

     68.5%   
       100.0%   

 

Top Countries        

Brazil

     15.8%   

India

     12.6%   

Hong Kong

     7.1%   

Republic of South Korea

     6.6%   

Mexico

     6.5%   

South Africa

     6.5%   

China

     6.0%   

Turkey

     5.2%   

Thailand

     4.8%   

Taiwan

     4.4%   

Other

     24.5%   
       100.0%   

 

*   For the purpose of listing top holdings, repurchase agreements included as part of Other.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

24


Table of Contents

Statement of Investments

 

October 31, 2013

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund

 

 

      Shares or
Principal
Amount
     Value  

COMMON STOCKS (86.6%)

     

BRAZIL (9.8%)

     

Consumer Discretionary (1.0%)

     

Lojas Renner SA

     3,966,710       $ 119,521,884   

Consumer Staples (1.1%)

     

Souza Cruz SA

     12,070,988         130,559,789   

Energy (2.9%)

     

Petroleo Brasileiro SA, ADR

     1,619,000         28,219,170   

Ultrapar Participacoes SA

     12,095,000         322,324,569   
                350,543,739   

Financials (1.9%)

     

Banco Bradesco SA

     6,157,600         98,705,212   

Multiplan Empreendimentos Imobiliarios SA

     5,577,629         130,938,090   
                229,643,302   

Materials (2.9%)

     

Vale SA, ADR

     21,620,901         346,150,625   
                1,176,419,339   

CHILE (1.3%)

     

Financials (1.3%)

     

Banco Santander Chile, ADR

     6,433,255         158,000,743   

CHINA (6.0%)

     

Energy (2.7%)

     

PetroChina Co. Ltd., H Shares (a)

     291,226,200         331,642,747   

Telecommunication Services (3.3%)

     

China Mobile Ltd. (a)

     37,990,600         394,785,026   
                726,427,773   

HONG KONG (7.1%)

     

Financials (7.1%)

     

AIA Group Ltd. (a)

     61,399,000         311,773,676   

Hang Lung Group Ltd. (a)

     25,049,000         132,186,533   

Hang Lung Properties Ltd. (a)

     38,882,000         128,043,316   

Swire Pacific Ltd., Class A (a)

     18,351,000         212,328,417   

Swire Pacific Ltd., Class B (a)

     15,945,000         35,934,280   

Swire Properties Ltd. (a)

     13,957,100         37,804,453   
                858,070,675   

HUNGARY (1.2%)

     

Consumer Discretionary (0.0%)

     

Danubius Hotel and Spa PLC*

     2,039         44,485   

Health Care (1.2%)

     

Richter Gedeon Nyrt (a)

     7,372,840         140,197,048   

Richter Gedeon Nyrt., GDR (a)

     410,000         7,767,106   
                147,964,154   
                148,008,639   

INDIA (12.6%)

     

Consumer Discretionary (1.3%)

     

Hero Motocorp Ltd. (a)

     4,527,815         152,609,455   

Consumer Staples (2.5%)

     

Hindustan Unilever Ltd. (a)

     17,000,443       168,022,109   

ITC Ltd. (a)

     25,161,000         136,743,745   
                304,765,854   

Financials (3.4%)

     

Housing Development Finance Corp. Ltd. (a)

     22,799,000         317,521,504   

ICICI Bank Ltd. (a)

     5,146,900         93,446,990   

ICICI Bank Ltd., ADR

     32,100         1,197,972   
                412,166,466   

Health Care (0.9%)

     

Glaxosmithkline Pharmaceuticals Ltd. (a)

     2,713,919         107,257,869   

Information Technology (2.9%)

     

Infosys Ltd. (a)

     6,572,515         349,979,541   

Infosys Ltd., ADR

     31,000         1,644,860   
                351,624,401   

Materials (1.6%)

     

Grasim Industries Ltd. (a)

     846,892         38,763,373   

Grasim Industries Ltd., GDR (a)(b)

     13,359         608,785   

UltraTech Cement Ltd. (a)

     4,743,118         151,261,414   

UltraTech Cement Ltd., GDR

     13,918         442,662   
                191,076,234   
                1,519,500,279   

INDONESIA (2.5%)

     

Consumer Discretionary (2.5%)

     

Astra International Tbk PT (a)

     504,643,000         297,531,709   

ITALY (2.5%)

     

Energy (2.5%)

     

Tenaris SA, ADR

     6,289,000         294,388,090   

MALAYSIA (2.0%)

     

Financials (2.0%)

     

CIMB Group Holdings Bhd (a)

     45,988,262         109,315,245   

Public Bank Bhd (Foreign Mkt) (a)

     22,182,200         128,773,606   
                238,088,851   

MEXICO (6.5%)

     

Consumer Discretionary (0.0%)

     

Consorcio ARA SAB de CV*

     3,467,000         1,352,548   

Consumer Staples (3.0%)

     

Fomento Economico Mexicano SAB de CV, ADR

     3,304,501         308,309,943   

Organizacion Soriana SAB de CV, Class B*

     15,206,779         49,208,087   
                357,518,030   

Financials (2.6%)

     

Grupo Financiero Banorte SAB de CV

     49,367,148         316,016,341   

Industrials (0.9%)

     

Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste SAB de CV, ADR, B Shares

     951,715         113,263,602   
                788,150,521   

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

25


Table of Contents

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund

 

 

      Shares or
Principal
Amount
     Value  

PHILIPPINES (3.0%)

     

Financials (3.0%)

     

Ayala Corp. (a)

     6,358,000       $ 88,770,730   

Ayala Land, Inc. (a)

     195,247,800         132,918,851   

Bank of Philippine Islands (a)

     60,212,406         139,331,452   
                361,021,033   

POLAND (2.4%)

     

Financials (2.4%)

     

Bank Pekao SA (a)

     4,519,062         282,947,728   

REPUBLIC OF SOUTH KOREA (1.4%)

     

Consumer Staples (1.4%)

     

E-Mart Co. Ltd. (a)

     715,019         171,101,284   

RUSSIA (4.1%)

     

Consumer Staples (1.1%)

     

Magnit OJSC, GDR (a)(b)

     2,191,861         140,761,583   

Energy (3.0%)

     

Lukoil OAO, ADR

     5,465,000         357,793,550   
                498,555,133   

SOUTH AFRICA (6.5%)

     

Consumer Discretionary (2.5%)

     

Truworths International Ltd. (a)

     31,385,395         299,940,172   

Consumer Staples (2.9%)

     

Massmart Holdings Ltd. (a)

     8,464,282         135,704,523   

SABMiller PLC (a)

     4,231,100         219,738,853   
                355,443,376   

Materials (1.1%)

     

BHP Billiton PLC (a)

     4,145,549         127,442,309   
                782,825,857   

TAIWAN (4.4%)

     

Information Technology (3.3%)

     

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. (a)

     109,618,117         404,004,707   

Telecommunication Services (1.1%)

     

Taiwan Mobile Co. Ltd. (a)

     37,660,255         128,455,136   
                532,459,843   

THAILAND (4.8%)

     

Energy (1.3%)

     

PTT Exploration & Production PCL, Foreign Shares

     29,574,000         160,022,057   

Financials (1.9%)

     

Siam Commercial Bank PCL, Foreign Shares

     43,804,500         232,257,902   

Materials (1.6%)

     

Siam Cement PCL, Foreign Shares (b)

     9,814,800         138,557,705   

Siam Cement PCL, NVDR (a)

     3,583,300         49,207,108   
                187,764,813   
                580,044,772   

TURKEY (5.2%)

     

Consumer Staples (1.3%)

     

BIM Birlesik Magazalar A.S. (a)

     7,518,088       157,292,648   

Financials (3.9%)

     

Akbank T.A.S. (a)

     63,596,946         248,576,178   

Turkiye Garanti Bankasi A.S. (a)

     54,057,599         216,761,806   
                465,337,984   
                622,630,632   

UNITED KINGDOM (2.4%)

     

Financials (2.4%)

     

Standard Chartered PLC (a)

     12,192,934         292,752,135   

UNITED STATES (0.9%)

     

Consumer Discretionary (0.9%)

     

Yum! Brands, Inc.

     1,625,000         109,882,500   

Total Common Stocks

              10,438,807,536   

PREFERRED STOCKS (11.2%)

     

BRAZIL (6.0%)

     

Energy (2.8%)

     

Petroleo Brasileiro SA, ADR, Preferred Shares

     18,855,900         342,423,144   

Financials (2.7%)

     

Banco Bradesco SA, ADR, Preferred Shares

     22,759,586         328,193,230   

Materials (0.5%)

     

Vale SA, ADR, Preferred Shares

     3,716,416         54,408,330   
                725,024,704   

REPUBLIC OF SOUTH KOREA (5.2%)

     

Information Technology (5.2%)

     

Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd., Preferred Shares (a)

     645,291         622,040,167   

Total Preferred Stocks

              1,347,064,871   

REPURCHASE AGREEMENT (2.3%)

     

UNITED STATES (2.3%)

     

State Street Bank, 0.00%, dated 10/31/2013, due 11/01/2013, repurchase price $274,005,000, collateralized by U.S. Treasury Notes, maturing 11/15/2022; total market value of $279,488,533.

   $ 274,005,000         274,005,000   

Total Repurchase Agreement

              274,005,000   

Total Investments
(Cost $10,675,973,934) (c)—100.1%

   

     12,059,877,407   

Liabilities in excess of other assets—(0.1)%

  

     (10,821,880

Net Assets—100.0%

            $ 12,049,055,527   

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

26


Table of Contents

Statement of Investments (concluded)

 

October 31, 2013

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund

 

 

 

*   Non-income producing security.
(a)   Fair Valued Security. Fair Values are determined pursuant to procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. See Note 2(a) of the accompanying notes to financial statements.
(b)   Denotes a security issued under Regulation S or Rule 144A.
(c)   See notes to financial statements for tax unrealized appreciation/depreciation of securities.
ADR   American Depositary Receipt
GDR   Global Depositary Receipt
NVDR   Non-Voting Depositary Receipt

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

27


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Equity Long-Short Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

The Aberdeen Equity Long-Short Fund (Class A shares at NAV net of fees) returned 8.54% for the 12-month period ended October 31, 2013, versus 0.06% for its benchmark, the Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index, and 27.18% for the broader-market Standard & Poor’s (S&P) 500 Index, for the same period. For broader comparison, the average return of the Fund’s Lipper peer category of Alternative Long/Short Equity Funds (consisting of 177 funds) was 13.50% for the period.

 

Major North American equity market indices posted strong gains during the annual period amid the release of generally positive U.S. economic data and with the support of continued accommodative monetary policy. Corporate profit growth continued to exceed sales growth broadly due largely to further margin expansion. In addition, overall equity valuations (forward price-to-earnings multiples) expanded during the period and accounted for the majority of the market’s return as investors shrugged off concerns about the U.S. presidential election at the beginning of the period and a federal government shutdown toward the end of the period.

 

Small-cap stocks, as measured by the Russell 2000 Index, outperformed versus the broader-market S&P 500 Index for the annual period, driven by faster earnings growth. In addition, there was an increased link, particularly in larger-cap companies, between higher dividend-paying stocks and expected changes in interest rates. Low global interest rates have encouraged investors to seek income from equities. Consequently, U.S. dividend-paying stocks performed very well during the period, mostly on the back of valuation expansion during the first half of the period until the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) began to publicly discuss its eventual path toward reducing its support of the long-term bond market. Subsequently, we witnessed valuation disparities narrow within the market as other segments which continue to grow more quickly or explicitly benefit from higher interest rates saw valuation expansion, while many stocks buoyed by the prior yield chase lagged badly, namely utilities, in both the small- and large-cap markets.

 

The Fund’s long positions bolstered its absolute return during a period of generally rising stock prices, particularly within the Fund performance was enhanced mainly by long positions in the healthcare, industrials and financials sectors. The largest contributors among individual positions included long holdings in Covance, a contract research organization supporting drug development, biopharmaceutical firm Gilead Sciences, and derivatives exchange operator Intercontinental Exchange.

 

Covance saw healthy revenue and earnings growth during the period due largely to strength in its clinical development and central labs units. Gilead Sciences continued to benefit from sales of its HIV treatments and a more promising drug pipeline during the reporting period. Shares of Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) rose as investors began to take a positive view of its acquisition of NYSE Euronext, the operator of the New York Stock Exchange, in early 2013. ICE also benefited from strength in its market data business.

 

Shares of many of the Fund’s short positions rose amid the upturn in the global equity markets over the reporting period, thereby hindering Fund performance, most notably in the industrials, information technology and financials sectors. The largest individual stock detractors were medical device maker Boston Scientific, defense contractor Northrop Grumman, and transportation and logistics company Con-way.

 

Shares of Boston Scientific moved higher along with those of its peers due primarily to strength in the medical device market. Additionally, management issued a more positive outlook for business growth. The stock price of Northrop Grumman, which is paired1 against a long position in aerospace and defense company Lockheed Martin, rose as its management team made a concerted effort to return cash to shareholders despite a weak revenue outlook caused by federal budget constraints. Shares of Con-way gained ground amid generally strong transportation company performance during the reporting period.

 

Among the bigger changes during the year, we exited a number of positions on both the long and short sides of the financial holdings, including the sale of long holdings in JPMorgan Chase & Co. , State Street Corp., and Aspen Holdings, and exiting short positions in Fifth Third Bancorp, Discover Financial, and Bank of America, among others. We also initiated a long position in Wells Fargo & Co., and added a paired position in the asset management industry. Additionally, the Fund’s net exposure2 to healthcare and consumer staples sectors rose during the early part of the period as we found relatively low valuations, although we did reduce those net exposures through the latter part of the period. We reduced and exited the Fund’s short positions in exchange-traded funds (ETFs)3 during the year, preferring to rely on our own individual company research to identify short positions in specific companies.

 

We believe that the “big picture” issues generally remain supportive of corporate earnings growth. For example, the unemployment rate is falling and already deleveraged consumers are better positioned to buy homes, automobiles and other large-ticket items. Corporations continue to aggressively pursue mergers and acquisitions while larger conglomerates generally work on splitting their companies into more simple and easily analyzed pieces, in our opinion.

 

The Fund ended the month with a net position2 of approximately 48% and a gross exposure4 over 120%. We have identified a number of short position opportunities which we are considering and which may be implemented in coming months. They are each focused on taking advantage of weak or deteriorating competitive positions which are, in our view, overvalued by other investors.

1   A paired position is a strategy of matching a long position with a short position in two stocks of the same sector. This creates a hedge against the companies’ sector and their overall market.
2   The Fund’s net exposure (or position) is the difference between the percentage of assets invested in long positions and the percentage of assets invested in short positions.
3   An exchange-traded fund is a security that tracks an index, a commodity or a basket of assets like an index fund, but trades like a stock on an exchange.
4   The Fund’s gross exposure is the sum of the percentage of assets invested in long positions plus the percentage of assets invested in short positions.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

28


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Equity Long-Short Fund (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

 

 

 

We believe that we will see a continuation of market volatility driven by interest rate uncertainty in the near term. We do not share the view of many that Fed policy is a boon to equity investors; rather, we think it is symptomatic of a worrisome lack of economic growth after five years of unprecedented monetary stimulus. As bottom-up equity investors, our first concern is the possible impact that higher rates have on the operating potential of our holdings. With debt-servicing costs low and little need to issue new debt, we do not foresee a meaningful impact on corporate operating margins and our longer term earnings estimates–nor do we think that there will be out-sized risks to profits coming from either higher labor or higher commodity costs. Instead, should the process of monetary policy normalization begin, we believe there is the potential for earnings upside among our industrial, technology and materials holdings in particular, where higher organic growth5 drives higher profits and similarly, from financial holdings in the form of higher net interest margins.6

 

After five years of annualized double-digit average returns and major U.S. equity market indices hitting new record highs seemingly every month, we are increasingly looking at the valuations of our holdings. We recognize that valuations have expanded, though we do not feel that they appear to be prohibitively expensive yet, using our favored measure of share price relative to forward earnings7 estimates. We believe that the increase in company valuations has been reflective of higher-quality earnings growth–not financial leverage. We do not think that current earnings estimates are excessive or that equities are over-owned, nor do we view equities as a poor value compared to bonds in a rising interest rate environment. Therefore, we will seek to use bouts of profit-taking to add to holdings in our favorite companies. Additionally, given the higher average company valuations and narrower differences among stock valuations than those of the past several years, we believe there will be more opportunities for short positions to benefit from quality differences between firms.

 

Portfolio Management:

Aberdeen North American Equity Team

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. Class A Shares have up to a 5.75% front-end sales charge and a 0.25% 12b-1 fee. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than the performance shown above, please call 866-667-9231 or go to www.aberdeen-asset.us.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including possible loss of principal.

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

Lipper is a leading global provider of mutual fund information and analysis to fund companies, financial intermediaries and media organizations.

 

Risk Considerations

 

There are special risks associated with selling securities short. A short position will lose value as the security’s price increases. Theoretically, the loss on a short sale can be unlimited. The use of leverage will also increase market exposure and magnify risk.

 

Equity stocks of small- and mid-cap companies carry greater risk, and more volatility than equity stocks of larger, more established companies.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.

 

5   Organic growth is the rate of business expansion through a company’s own business activity rather than through mergers, acquisitions or corporate takeovers.
6   Net interest margin is a measure of the difference between the interest income earned by banks or other financial institutions and the amount of interest paid out to their lenders relative to the amount of their assets.
7   Forward earnings are a company’s estimated earnings made by analysts or by the company itself. Forward earnings differ from trailing earnings as they are projected.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

29


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Equity Long-Short Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Average Annual Total Return1

(For periods ended October 31, 2013)

           1 Yr.      5 Yr.      10 Yr.  

Class A

     w/o SC      8.54%         3.41%         4.07%   
     w/SC2      2.29%         2.19%         3.45%   

Class C3

     w/o SC      7.83%         2.70%         3.32%   
     w/SC4      6.83%         2.70%         3.32%   

Class R5,6

     w/o SC      8.07%         3.09%         3.74%   

Institutional Service Class6,7

     w/o SC      8.61%         3.55%         4.26%   

Institutional Class6,8

     w/o SC      8.92%         3.70%         4.33%   

 

All figures showing the effect of a sales charge (SC) reflect the maximum charge possible because it has the most significant effect on performance data. The total returns shown above do not include the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

1   Returns incorporate the performance of a predecessor fund (the “Predecessor Fund”) from prior to June 22, 2008. The Fund and the Predecessor Fund have substantially similar investment objectives and strategies. Please see footnotes for the relevant classes and consult the Fund’s prospectus for more detail.
2   A 5.75% front-end sales charge was deducted.
3   A front-end sales charge that formerly applied to Class C shares of the Predecessor Fund was eliminated on April 1, 2004. Returns before that date have not been adjusted to eliminate the effect of the front-end sales charge.
4   A 1.00% CDSC was deducted from the one year return because it is charged when Class C shares are sold within the first year after purchase.
5   Returns through February 26, 2004 (prior to the commencement of operations of the Class R shares) are based on the previous performance of the Class B shares of the Predecessor Fund. Excluding the effects of any fee waivers or reimbursements, such prior performance is similar to what Class R shares would have produced because all classes invest in the same portfolio of securities. Returns for Class R shares have been adjusted to eliminate sales charges that do not apply to that class but have not been adjusted to reflect its lower expenses.
6   Not subject to any sales charges.
7   Returns before the first offering of the Institutional Service Class (November 1, 2009) are based on the previous performance of the Institutional Class. The performance is substantially similar to what the Institutional Service Class would have produced because both classes invest in the same portfolio of securities. Returns for the Institutional Service Class shares have not been adjusted to reflect the expenses of the Institutional Service Class shares.
8   Returns through June 28, 2004 (prior to the commencement of operations of the Institutional Class) are based on the previous performance of the Class A shares of the Predecessor Fund. Excluding the effects of any fee waivers or reimbursements, such prior performance is similar to what Institutional Class shares would have produced because all classes invest in the same portfolio of securities. Returns for Institutional Class shares have been adjusted to eliminate sales charges that do not apply to that class but have not been adjusted to reflect its lower expenses.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

30


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Equity Long-Short Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Performance of a $10,000 Investment (as of October 31, 2013)

 

LOGO

 

Comparative performance of $10,000 invested in Class A shares of the Aberdeen Equity Long-Short Fund, the S&P 500® Index, the Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) over a 10-year period ended October 31, 2013. Unlike the Fund, the returns for these unmanaged indexes do not reflect any fees, expenses, or sales charges. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

 

The S&P 500® Index is a market capitalization-weighted index that includes 500 leading companies in leading industries of the U.S. economy, capturing 75% coverage of U.S. equities. The Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index consists of the last three three-month Treasury bill issues and measures monthly return equivalents of yield averages that are not marked to market.

 

The CPI represents changes in prices of a basket of goods and services purchased for consumption by urban households.

Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results and does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions.

 

Portfolio Summary (as a percentage of net assets)

 

October 31, 2013 (Unaudited)

 

 

Long Positions        
Asset Allocation        

Common Stocks

     85.2%   

Repurchase Agreement

     13.2%   

Other assets in excess of liabilities

     1.6%   
       100.0%   

 

The following chart summarizes the composition of the Fund’s portfolio, in industry classification standard sectors, expressed as a percentage of net assets. An industry classification standard sector can include more than one industry group. As of October 31, 2013, the Fund did not have more than 25% of its assets invested in any industry group. The sectors, as classified by S&P’s Global Industry Classification Standard Sectors, are comprised of several industry groups.

 

Top Sectors        

Information Technology

     16.1%   

Health Care

     12.7%   

Consumer Discretionary

     11.3%   

Energy

     10.3%   

Industrials

     9.8%   

Consumer Staples

     9.2%   

Financials

     8.6%   

Materials

     6.1%   

Utilities

     1.1%   

Other

     14.8%   
       100.0%   

 

Top Holdings*        

Comcast Corp., Class A

     3.1%   

Pfizer, Inc.

     3.0%   

Praxair, Inc.

     2.5%   

National Oilwell Varco, Inc.

     2.4%   

Philip Morris International, Inc.

     2.4%   

Aflac, Inc.

     2.4%   

Aetna, Inc.

     2.4%   

TJX Cos., Inc.

     2.3%   

EMC Corp.

     2.2%   

Chevron Corp.

     2.1%   

Other

     75.2%   
       100.0%   

 

*   For the purpose of listing top holdings, repurchase agreements included as part of Other.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

31


Table of Contents

Portfolio Summary (as a percentage of net assets) (concluded)

 

October 31, 2013 (Unaudited)

Aberdeen Equity Long-Short Fund

 

 

 

Short Positions        
Asset Allocation        

Common Stocks

     36.7%   

Other assets in excess of liabilities

     63.3%   
       100.0%   

 

Top Sectors        

Industrials

     8.8%   

Consumer Discretionary

     7.9%   

Information Technology

     5.4%   

Health Care

     4.8%   

Financials

     3.6%   

Consumer Staples

     3.1%   

Energy

     3.1%   

Other

     63.3%   
       100.0%   
Top Holdings        

Legg Mason, Inc.

     2.6%   

Northrop Grumman Corp.

     2.3%   

Cardinal Health, Inc.

     2.0%   

Patterson-UTI Energy, Inc.

     2.0%   

PACCAR, Inc.

     1.9%   

CA, Inc.

     1.8%   

Apollo Group, Inc.

     1.8%   

Con-way, Inc.

     1.8%   

Agilent Technologies, Inc.

     1.7%   

FactSet Research Systems, Inc.

     1.7%   

Other

     80.4%   
       100.0%   

 

Annual Report 2013

 

32


Table of Contents

Statement of Investments

 

October 31, 2013

Aberdeen Equity Long-Short Fund

 

 

      Shares or
Principal
Amount
     Value  

COMMON STOCKS — LONG POSITIONS (85.2%)

  

Consumer Discretionary (11.3%)

     

Ascena Retail Group, Inc.*

     497,300       $ 9,841,567   

BorgWarner, Inc.

     98,800         10,189,244   

Comcast Corp., Class A

     437,900         20,835,282   

Staples, Inc.

     434,692         7,007,235   

Target Corp.

     180,500         11,694,595   

TJX Cos., Inc.

     250,000         15,197,500   
                74,765,423   

Consumer Staples (9.2%)

     

Costco Wholesale Corp.

     57,600         6,796,800   

CVS Caremark Corp.

     218,500         13,603,810   

Kraft Foods Group, Inc.

     199,566         10,852,399   

PepsiCo, Inc.

     161,400         13,572,126   

Philip Morris International, Inc.

     176,700         15,747,504   
                60,572,639   

Energy (10.3%)

     

Apache Corp.

     56,000         4,972,800   

Chevron Corp.

     114,200         13,699,432   

ConocoPhillips

     117,300         8,598,090   

EOG Resources, Inc.

     49,200         8,777,280   

National Oilwell Varco, Inc.

     200,000         16,236,000   

Schlumberger Ltd.

     98,100         9,193,932   

TransCanada Corp.

     148,500         6,698,835   
                68,176,369   

Financials (8.6%)

     

Aflac, Inc.

     241,300         15,679,674   

BlackRock, Inc.

     31,900         9,595,839   

IntercontinentalExchange, Inc.*

     67,100         12,932,183   

Jones Lang LaSalle, Inc.

     100,100         9,529,520   

Wells Fargo & Co.

     221,600         9,460,104   
                57,197,320   

Health Care (12.7%)

     

Aetna, Inc.

     248,300         15,568,410   

Covance, Inc.*

     125,000         11,157,500   

Gilead Sciences, Inc.*

     134,200         9,526,858   

IPC The Hospitalist Co., Inc.*

     125,000         6,848,750   

Johnson & Johnson

     93,600         8,668,296   

Pfizer, Inc.

     648,800         19,905,184   

Waters Corp.*

     126,100         12,726,012   
                84,401,010   

Industrials (9.8%)

     

Bombardier, Inc., Class B

     1,667,700         7,583,866   

Canadian National Railway Co.

     108,100         11,883,433   

Deere & Co.

     109,700         8,977,848   

Emerson Electric Co.

     176,900         11,846,993   

Lockheed Martin Corp.

     92,600         12,347,284   

Precision Castparts Corp.

     49,300         12,495,085   
                65,134,509   

Information Technology (16.1%)

     

Alliance Data Systems Corp.*

     38,200       9,055,692   

Cisco Systems, Inc.

     500,000         11,250,000   

Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp., Class A*

     119,300         10,370,749   

EMC Corp.

     605,900         14,584,013   

FEI Co.

     120,300         10,716,324   

MICROS Systems, Inc.*

     195,000         10,578,750   

Oracle Corp.

     401,000         13,433,500   

QUALCOMM, Inc.

     192,297         13,358,873   

Visa, Inc., Class A

     67,820         13,338,159   
                106,686,060   

Materials (6.1%)

     

Nucor Corp.

     212,200         10,985,594   

Potash Corp. of Saskatchewan, Inc.

     403,100         12,536,410   

Praxair, Inc.

     135,000         16,835,850   
                40,357,854   

Utilities (1.1%)

     

ITC Holdings Corp.

     72,000         7,242,480   

Total Common Stocks — Long Positions

  

     564,533,664   

REPURCHASE AGREEMENT (13.2%)

     

State Street Bank, 0.00%, dated 10/31/2013, due 11/01/2013, repurchase price $87,129,000 collateralized by U.S. Treasury Note, maturing 11/15/2020; total market value of $88,875,231

   $ 87,129,000         87,129,000   

Total Repurchase Agreement

              87,129,000   

Total Investments
(Cost $532,170,940) (a)—98.4%

              651,662,664   

Other assets in excess of liabilities—1.6%

              10,898,274   

Net Assets—100.0%

            $ 662,560,938   

 

*   Non-income producing security.
(a)   See notes to financial statements for tax unrealized appreciation/depreciation of securities.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

33


Table of Contents

Statement of Investments (concluded)

 

October 31, 2013

Aberdeen Equity Long-Short Fund

 

 

      Shares or
Principal
Amount
     Value  

COMMON STOCKS — SHORT POSITIONS (36.7%)

  

Consumer Discretionary (7.9%)

     

Apollo Group, Inc.*

     450,500       $ 12,023,845   

Carnival Corp.

     284,400         9,854,460   

Darden Restaurants, Inc.

     190,600         9,821,618   

Leggett & Platt, Inc.

     331,500         9,858,810   

Lululemon Athletica, Inc.*

     158,400         10,937,520   
                52,496,253   

Consumer Staples (3.1%)

     

Campbell Soup Co.

     227,000         9,663,390   

United Natural Foods, Inc.*

     154,000         11,003,300   
                20,666,690   

Energy (3.1%)

     

Denbury Resources, Inc.*

     366,000         6,950,340   

Patterson-UTI Energy, Inc.

     545,300         13,228,978   
                20,179,318   

Financials (3.6%)

     

Allstate Corp. (The)

     131,200         6,961,472   

Legg Mason, Inc.

     441,700         16,992,199   
                23,953,671   

Health Care (4.8%)

     

Agilent Technologies, Inc.

     222,000         11,268,720   

Boston Scientific Corp.*

     622,300         7,274,687   

Cardinal Health, Inc.

     226,400         13,280,624   
                31,824,031   

Industrials (8.8%)

     

Con-way, Inc.

     282,600         11,643,120   

Illinois Tool Works, Inc.

     130,600         10,289,974   

Northrop Grumman Corp.

     140,400         15,094,404   

PACCAR, Inc.

     230,300         12,804,680   

USG Corp.*

     299,000         8,165,690   
                57,997,868   

Information Technology (5.4%)

     

Badger Meter, Inc.

     83,000         4,316,830   

CA, Inc.

     383,500         12,179,960   

FactSet Research Systems, Inc.

     101,700         11,079,198   

VeriFone Systems, Inc.*

     360,300         8,164,398   
                35,740,386   

Total Common Stocks — Short Positions

  

     242,858,217   

Total Securities Sold Short (Proceeds $192,070,351)—36.7%

            $ 242,858,217   

 

*   Non-income producing security.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

34


Table of Contents

Aberdeen European Equity Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

The Aberdeen European Equity Fund (Class A shares at net asset value net of fees) returned 10.00% from the date of inception on March 25, 2013 through October 31, 2013, versus the 18.13% return of its benchmark, the FTSE World Europe Index, during the same period. For broader comparison, the average return of the Fund’s Lipper peer category of European Region Funds (consisting of 125 funds) was 17.54% for the period.

 

European equities rose during the reporting period, with markets awash with liquidity from major central banks’ quantitative easing efforts. Further impetus was provided by the European Central Bank’s (ECB) decision to lower its benchmark interest rate in May 2013 and its assertion that it could implement negative deposit rates in an effort to encourage banks to lend. A global market downturn in June amid worries that the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) might scale back its asset purchases pared gains. However, the ECB and Bank of England’s pledge to maintain ultra-low rates, coupled with increasingly upbeat macroeconomic data, turned market sentiment around towards the end of the period. In particular, the Eurozone1 emerged from recession after six quarters of contraction while UK gross domestic product (GDP) growth accelerated. The Fed’s unexpected decision in September to delay the tapering of its easy monetary policy also boosted confidence. European equities continued to rise towards the end of the period in October, with market sentiment buoyed by further signs of stabilization in the region, the temporary resolution of the U.S. government debt ceiling, and expectations that the Fed will wait until the first quarter of 2014 to reduce its government bond purchases.

 

The primary contributors to the Fund’s relative performance for the reporting period included the absence of a position in HSBC. The lender’s shares lagged the market rally due to investors’ concerns over its exposure to emerging markets, where growth slowed. Also enhancing Fund performance was the holding in UK asset manager Schroders, as the company reported a substantial rise in profits for the first half of 2013 and raised its dividend payout, fueled by the market-driven increase in the value of assets under management. The Fund’s holding in UK-based insurer Prudential plc also had a positive impact on performance, as the company recorded positive half-year 2013 earnings that were buoyed by rising sales in Asia and improved U.S. profits.

 

Among the key detractors from Fund performance were UK-based lender Standard Chartered, whose shares declined because of its exposure to emerging markets, which fell sharply during the period. The position in German industrial gases supplier Linde also hindered Fund performance as its shares declined after the stock’s earlier outperformance. Linde continued to report healthy sales and profit expansion that met our expectations, supported by growth from its sizable acquisition last year of health care gas business Lincare. Finally, the holding in Swiss elevator maker Schindler also was a detractor as management lowered its earnings guidance after the company’s first-half 2013 profits did not meet its expectations.

 

We made no major changes to the Fund over the reporting period. However, we did reduce holdings in several companies following periods of price strength, including food company Nestle, engine-maker Rolls-Royce, Germany-based industrial gases supplier Linde, UK-based Amec, a provider of consultancy and engineering services to the energy and power industries, as well as British asset manager Schroders. Conversely, we added to a number of holdings following share price weakness, including diversified utility GDF Suez, cement maker Holcim, French retailer Casino, and Anglo-Dutch consumer goods company Unilever.

 

Looking ahead, we think that global stock markets may continue to trend higher despite recurring volatility. While there has been some improvement, economic recovery remains uneven and structural problems persist. Consumption remains anemic and, in our opinion, is likely to remain hampered by the unwinding of debt at both the household and government levels. At least the ECB appears now to be taking action, as it lowered interest rates unexpectedly in early November. In the U.S., the problems surrounding the government debt ceiling and federal budget talks have merely been deferred, while we think that Japan’s “final arrow,” consisting of broad-based reforms, appears in jeopardy, with a key advisor exposing deep divisions within the administration of Prime Minister Shinzo Abe. Despite these potential headwinds, we believe that the performance of the companies held in the Fund should remain underpinned by their robust business models and sound financing.

 

Portfolio Management:

Aberdeen Pan European Equity Team

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. Class A Shares have up to a 5.75% front-end sales charge and a 0.25% 12b-1 fee. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than the performance shown above, please call 866-667-9231 or go to www.aberdeen-asset.us.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including the possible loss of principal.

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

Lipper is a leading global provider of mutual fund information and analysis to fund companies, financial intermediaries and media organizations.

 

Risk Considerations

 

Foreign securities may be more volatile, harder to price and less liquid than U.S. securities. They are subject to different accounting and regulatory standards, and political and economic risks. These risks are enhanced in emerging markets countries.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.

1   The Eurozone includes the 17 European Union countries which have adopted the euro as their currency: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Spain.
2   The “third arrow” is the last of Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s economic program, comprising structural reforms in an effort to boost Japan’s competitiveness.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

35


Table of Contents

Aberdeen European Equity Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Average Annual Total Return1

(For periods ended October 31, 2013)

           Inception  

Class A

     w/o SC      10.00%   
     w/SC2      3.68%   

Class C

     w/o SC      9.61%   
     w/SC3      8.51%   

Class R4

     w/o SC      9.94%   

Institutional Service Class4

     w/o SC      10.16%   

Institutional Class4

     w/o SC      10.16%   

 

All figures showing the effect of a sales charge (SC) reflect the maximum charge possible because it has the most significant effect on performance data. The total returns shown above do not include the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

  Not Annualized
1   Fund commenced operations on March 25, 2013.
2   A 5.75% front-end sales charge was deducted.
3   A 1.00% CDSC was deducted from the since inception return because it is charged when Class C shares are sold within the first year after purchase.
4   Not subject to any sales charges.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

36


Table of Contents

Aberdeen European Equity Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Performance of a $10,000 Investment (as of October 31, 2013)

 

LOGO

 

Comparative performance of $10,000 invested in Class A shares of the Aberdeen European Equity Fund, FTSE World Europe Index and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) since inception. Unlike the Fund, the returns for these unmanaged indexes do not reflect any fees, expenses, or sales charges. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

 

The FTSE World Europe Index is a free-float adjusted market capitalization-weighted index, consisting of large and mid capitalization companies for developed and emerging market segments.

 

The CPI represents changes in prices of a basket of goods and services purchased for consumption by urban households.

Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results and does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions.

 

Portfolio Summary (as a percentage of net assets)

 

October 31, 2013 (Unaudited)

 

 

Asset Allocation        

Common Stocks

     96.9%   

Repurchase Agreement

     2.3%   

Preferred Stocks

     0.1%   

Other assets in excess of liabilities

     0.7%   
       100.0%   

 

The following chart summarizes the composition of the Fund’s portfolio, in industry classification standard sectors, expressed as a percentage of net assets. An industry classification standard sector can include more than one industry group. As of October 31, 2013, the Fund did not have more than 25% of its assets invested in any industry group. The sectors, as classified by S&P’s Global Industry Classification Standard Sector, are comprised of several industry groups.

 

Top Sectors        

Industrials

     22.4%   

Consumer Staples

     20.8%   

Financials

     14.4%   

Materials

     10.1%   

Energy

     10.0%   

Health Care

     9.2%   

Utilities

     5.0%   

Consumer Discretionary

     3.3%   

Information Technology

     1.8%   

Other

     3.0%   
       100.0%   

 

Top Holdings*        

Rolls-Royce Holdings PLC

     4.2%   

Roche Holding AG

     4.1%   

Prudential PLC

     4.1%   

Schneider Electric SA

     3.8%   

Nestle SA

     3.7%   

Linde AG

     3.7%   

Nordea Bank AB

     3.6%   

Unilever PLC

     3.5%   

Standard Chartered PLC

     3.5%   

British American Tobacco PLC

     3.4%   

Other

     62.4%   
       100.0%   

 

Top Countries        

United Kingdom

     50.6%   

Switzerland

     13.6%   

France

     11.7%   

Sweden

     10.5%   

Germany

     3.7%   

Denmark

     2.9%   

United States

     2.3%   

Italy

     2.0%   

Norway

     2.0%   

Other

     0.7%   
       100.0%   

 

*   For the purpose of listing top holdings, repurchase agreements included as part of Other.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

37


Table of Contents

Statement of Investments

 

October 31, 2013

Aberdeen European Equity Fund

 

 

      Shares or
Principal
Amount
     Value  

COMMON STOCKS (96.9%)

     

DENMARK (2.9%)

     

Health Care (2.9%)

     

Novo Nordisk AS, Class B (a)

     1,050       $ 174,880   

FRANCE (11.7%)

     

Consumer Staples (5.9%)

     

Casino Guichard-Perrachon SA (a)

     1,780         200,081   

L’Oreal SA (a)

     900         153,672   
                353,753   

Industrials (3.8%)

     

Schneider Electric SA (a)

     2,720         228,882   

Utilities (2.0%)

     

GDF Suez (a)

     5,020         124,414   
                707,049   

GERMANY (3.7%)

     

Materials (3.7%)

     

Linde AG (a)

     1,170         222,096   

ITALY (2.0%)

     

Energy (2.0%)

     

Eni SpA (a)

     4,860         123,380   

NORWAY (2.0%)

     

Industrials (2.0%)

     

Kongsberg Gruppen AS

     5,660         117,896   

SWEDEN (10.5%)

     

Financials (3.6%)

     

Nordea Bank AB (a)

     17,090         218,607   

Industrials (5.1%)

     

Assa Abloy AB, Class B (a)

     3,640         180,606   

Atlas Copco AB, B Shares (a)

     5,130         127,474   
                308,080   

Information Technology (1.8%)

     

Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson, B Shares (a)

     9,040         108,129   
                634,816   

SWITZERLAND (13.6%)

     

Consumer Staples (3.7%)

     

Nestle SA (a)

     3,090         223,048   

Financials (1.2%)

     

Zurich Insurance Group AG (a)

     260         71,844   

Health Care (4.1%)

     

Roche Holding AG (a)

     890         246,117   

Industrials (2.6%)

     

Schindler Holding AG (a)

     1,120         158,741   

Materials (2.0%)

     

Holcim Ltd.* (a)

     1,570         116,776   
                816,526   

UNITED KINGDOM (50.5%)

     

Consumer Discretionary (3.3%)

     

Pearson PLC (a)

     9,420       197,019   

Consumer Staples (11.2%)

     

Associated British Foods PLC (a)

     3,090         112,337   

British American Tobacco PLC (a)

     3,700         204,137   

Tesco PLC (a)

     25,020         145,945   

Unilever PLC (a)

     5,240         212,488   
                674,907   

Energy (8.0%)

     

AMEC PLC (a)

     8,900         167,856   

BG Group PLC (a)

     8,100         165,237   

Royal Dutch Shell PLC, A Shares (a)

     4,480         149,233   
                482,326   

Financials (9.6%)

     

Prudential PLC (a)

     11,980         245,000   

Schroders PLC, Non-Voting Shares (a)

     3,560         121,458   

Standard Chartered PLC (a)

     8,830         212,008   
                578,466   

Health Care (2.2%)

     

GlaxoSmithKline PLC (a)

     4,930         129,966   

Industrials (8.8%)

     

Cobham PLC (a)

     27,940         129,035   

Rolls-Royce Holdings PLC* (a)

     13,600         250,553   

Weir Group PLC (The) (a)

     4,190         151,335   
                530,923   

Materials (4.4%)

     

BHP Billiton PLC (a)

     5,030         155,218   

Croda International PLC (a)

     2,800         109,418   
                264,636   

Utilities (3.0%)

     

Centrica PLC (a)

     32,300         182,680   
                3,040,923   

Total Common Stocks

              5,837,566   

PREFERRED STOCKS (0.1%)

     

UNITED KINGDOM (0.1%)

     

Industrials (0.1%)

     

Rolls-Royce Holdings PLC, Preferred C Shares*

     1,169,600         1,876   

Total Preferred Stocks

              1,876   

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

38


Table of Contents

Statement of Investments (concluded)

 

October 31, 2013

Aberdeen European Equity Fund

 

 

      Shares or
Principal
Amount
     Value  

REPURCHASE AGREEMENT (2.3%)

     

UNITED STATES (2.3%)

     

State Street Bank, 0.00%, dated 10/31/2013, due 11/01/2013, repurchase price $141,000, collateralized by U.S. Treasury Note, maturing 07/15/2016; total market value of $145,764

   $ 141,000       $ 141,000   

Total Repurchase Agreement

              141,000   

Total Investments
(Cost $5,560,724) (b)—99.3%

              5,980,442   

Other assets in excess of liabilities—0.7%

              42,017   

Net Assets—100.0%

            $ 6,022,459   

 

*   Non-income producing security.
(a)   Fair Valued Security. Fair Values are determined pursuant to procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. See Note 2(a) of the accompanying notes to financial statements.
(b)   See notes to financial statements for tax unrealized appreciation/depreciation of securities.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

39


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Global Equity Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

The Aberdeen Global Equity Fund (Class A shares at NAV net of fees) returned 16.59% for the 12-month period ended October 31, 2013, versus the 26.48% return of its benchmark, the MSCI World Index, during the same period. For broader comparison, the average return of the Fund’s Lipper peer category of Global Large-Cap Core Funds (consisting of 72 funds) was 26.68% for the period.

 

Global equities rallied significantly during the reporting period. Following investors’ risk aversion in the second quarter of 2013, equity markets climbed higher, supported by coordinated monetary policy. Sentiment was further boosted as Japanese policymakers explicitly targeted an inflation rate of 2%. The U.S. presidential election and China’s leadership change proceeded smoothly, supporting risk appetite as well. However, the warning in May 2013 from Federal Reserve (Fed) Chairman Ben Bernanke that U.S. monetary policy would be tightened in the near future unsettled markets. Core government bond yields rose sharply, while equity markets, especially in developing countries, corrected. After the initial volatility, Bernanke calmed markets by emphasizing the link of the reduction in quantitative easing (QE) to employment data, thereby suggesting that the degree of future tapering would be measured. Subsequently, he surprised investors by announcing that the Fed was keeping stimulus unchanged following the Federal Open Market Committee meeting in September, which caused markets to rally. Towards the end of the review period, U.S. politicians failed to agree on the federal budget. Consequently, the U.S. government began its first partial shutdown in 17 years. A temporary solution was found by mid-October, but this simply deferred the problems of the budget and federal debt ceiling to early 2014.

 

Key individual stock detractors from Fund performance for the period included Canadian fertilizer producer Potash Corp, Brazilian miner Vale, and U.S. tobacco company Philip Morris International. Potash Corp’s share price suffered following market instability caused by the break-up of one of two large cartels that may result in significantly lower prices for potash. Its earnings forecast also disappointed investors, aggravated by additional output cuts. Shares of Vale fell in line with Brazilian equities in general, which came under pressure on the back of the emerging market sell-off, slowing economic growth and widespread protests. Philip Morris suffered from disappointing earnings throughout most of the reporting period, although it saw a rebound in third-quarter 2013 profits.

 

The lack of exposure to Apple was the most notable contributor to Fund performance for the period, as the U.S. technology company’s stock fell amid increasing competitive pressures and a lack of new innovations. It also reported a sharp slowdown in sales during the first half of the annual period. Other contributors included holdings in Swiss drug-maker Roche and U.S. energy company EOG Resources. Roche’s share price rallied after it received regulatory approval for its cancer treatment drugs, while EOG Resources was supported by higher oil and gas prices as well as increased production.

 

During the reporting period, we initiated positions in several U.S. companies, including energy group Chevron, which we feel is a well-managed integrated oil business with a solid asset base and stable growth driven by its upstream operations; industrial gas company Praxair, which enjoys strong pricing and high barriers to entry, with long-term contracts affording decent visibility, in our view; and healthcare equipment supplier Baxter International, which we believe has a solid balance sheet and healthy cash flow. We also initiated positions in global miner BHP Billiton because we believe it has high-quality assets and an attractive valuation, as well as South African exchange-listed telecom MTN Group, given its attractive growth profile, cash flow generation and progressive dividend policy, in our opinion.

 

Investors realize that financial markets are approaching a period of transition from unconventional U.S. monetary policy towards a more normalized environment. While the initial reaction to the Fed announcement on the delay of QE tapering was significant, there are indications we think that there is growing Fed confidence in U.S. economic growth. Indeed, it would seem premature for officials to begin managing investor expectations if they still believed that the economic upturn was in doubt. While global economic data continue to improve, the recovery remains uneven. With much positive news already priced into the market, in our view, equity markets require healthy earnings growth to progress meaningfully from these levels. We therefore anticipate higher levels of volatility in the medium term.*

 

Portfolio Management:

Aberdeen Global Equity Team

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. Class A Shares have up to a 5.75% front-end sales charge and a 0.25% 12b-1 fee. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than the performance shown above, please call 866-667-9231 or go to www.aberdeen-asset.us.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including the possible loss of principal.

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

Lipper is a leading global provider of mutual fund information and analysis to fund companies, financial intermediaries and media organizations.

 

Risk Considerations

 

Foreign securities are more volatile, harder to price and less liquid than U.S. securities. They are subject to different accounting and regulatory standards, and political and economic risks. These risks are enhanced in emerging markets countries.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.

 

*   Forecasts and estimates are offered as opinion and are not reflective of potential performance, are not guaranteed and actual events or results may differ materially.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

40


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Global Equity Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

Average Annual Total Return1

(For periods ended October 31, 2013)

           1 Yr.      5 Yr.      10 Yr.  

Class A

     w/o SC      16.59      12.01      8.09
     w/SC2      9.91      10.69      7.45

Class C3

     w/o SC      15.83      11.25      7.34
     w/SC4      14.83      11.25      7.34

Class R5

     w/o SC      16.35      11.78      7.84

Institutional Service Class5,6

     w/o SC      17.44      12.17      8.17

Institutional Class5,7

     w/o SC      17.01      12.31      8.24

 

All figures showing the effect of a sales charge (SC) reflect the maximum charge possible because it has the most significant effect on performance data. The total returns shown above do not include the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

1   Returns prior to June 23, 2008 incorporate the performance of a predecessor fund (the “Predecessor Fund”). The Fund and the Predecessor Fund have substantially similar investment objectives and strategies. Please consult the Fund’s prospectus for more detail.
2   A 5.75% front-end sales charge was deducted.
3   A front-end sales charge that formerly applied to Class C shares of the Predecessor Fund was eliminated on April 1, 2004. Returns before that date have not been adjusted to eliminate the effect of the sales charge.
4   A 1.00% CDSC was deducted from the one year return because it is charged when Class C shares are sold within the first year after purchase.
5   Not subject to any sales charges.
6   Returns before the first offering of the Institutional Service Class (December 19, 2011) are based on the previous performance of the Institutional Class. The performance of the Institutional Class is substantially similar to what the Institutional Service Class would have produced because both classes invest in the same portfolio of securities. Returns for Institutional Service Class shares would only differ to the extent of the differences in expenses of the classes.
7   Returns before the first offering of Institutional Class shares (June 29, 2004) by the Predecessor Fund are based on the previous performance of Institutional Service Class (which does not currently have assets) shares of the Predecessor Fund. This performance is substantially similar to what the Institutional Class shares would have produced because both classes invest in the same portfolio of securities. Returns for the Institutional Class have not been adjusted to reflect its lower expenses.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

41


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Global Equity Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Performance of a $10,000 Investment (as of October 31, 2013)

 

LOGO

 

Comparative performance of $10,000 invested in Class A shares of the Aberdeen Global Equity Fund, Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) World Index and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) over a 10-year period ended October 31, 2013. Unlike the Fund, the returns for these unmanaged indexes do not reflect any fees, expenses or sales charges. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

 

The MSCI World Index is a free float-adjusted, market capitalization-weighted index that captures large and mid cap representation across 24 developed markets countries including: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the UK and the US.

 

The CPI represents changes in prices of a basket of goods and services purchased for consumption by urban households.

Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results and does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions.

 

Portfolio Summary (as a percentage of net assets)

 

October 31, 2013 (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Asset Allocation        

Common Stocks

     89.5%   

Preferred Stocks

     9.5%   

Repurchase Agreement

     1.6%   

Liabilities in excess of other assets

     (0.6)%   
       100.0%   

 

The following chart summarized the composition of the Fund’s portfolio, in industry classification standard sectors, expressed as a percentage of net assets. An industry classification standard sector can include more than one industry group. As of October 31, 2013, the fund did not have more than 25% of its assets invested in any industry group. The sector, as classified by S&P’s Global Industry Classification Standard Sector, are comprised of several industry groups.

 

Top Sectors        

Energy

     18.3%   

Financials

     18.2%   

Consumer Staples

     15.9%   

Health Care

     13.2%   

Information Technology

     8.7%   

Industrials

     8.4%   

Materials

     8.3%   

Telecommunication Services

     4.9%   

Utilities

     2.0%   

Consumer Discretionary

     1.1%   

Other

     1.0%   
       100.0%   

 

Top Holdings*        

Roche Holding AG

     4.1%   

Vodafone Group PLC

     3.8%   

British American Tobacco PLC

     3.6%   

Philip Morris International, Inc.

     3.3%   

Novartis AG

     3.2%   

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd., ADR

     3.2%   

Johnson & Johnson

     3.0%   

Standard Chartered PLC

     3.0%   

Tenaris SA, ADR

     3.0%   

Royal Dutch Shell PLC, B Shares

     2.9%   

Other

     66.9%   
       100.0%   

 

Top Countries        

United States

     28.4%   

United Kingdom

     18.7%   

Switzerland

     12.2%   

Brazil

     6.7%   

Italy

     5.8%   

Japan

     4.3%   

Sweden

     4.2%   

Canada

     4.1%   

Taiwan

     3.2%   

Republic of South Korea

     2.8%   

Other

     9.6%   
       100.0%   

 

*   For the purpose of listing top holdings, repurchase agreements included as part of Other.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

42


Table of Contents

Statement of Investments

 

October 31, 2013

Aberdeen Global Equity Fund

 

 

      Shares or
Principal
Amount
     Value  

COMMON STOCKS (89.5%)

     

AUSTRALIA (1.4%)

     

Financials (1.4%)

     

QBE Insurance Group Ltd. (a)

     162,000       $ 2,268,693   

CANADA (4.1%)

     

Industrials (2.1%)

     

Canadian National Railway Co.

     30,100         3,306,915   

Materials (2.0%)

     

Potash Corp. of Saskatchewan, Inc.

     103,800         3,225,550   
                6,532,465   

CHINA (1.4%)

     

Energy (1.4%)

     

PetroChina Co. Ltd., H Shares (a)

     2,018,000         2,298,059   

FRANCE (1.1%)

     

Industrials (1.1%)

     

Schneider Electric SA (a)

     20,600         1,733,442   

HONG KONG (2.6%)

     

Financials (2.6%)

     

AIA Group Ltd. (a)

     556,600         2,826,320   

Swire Pacific Ltd., Class A (a)

     115,500         1,336,381   
                4,162,701   

ITALY (5.8%)

     

Energy (5.8%)

     

Eni SpA (a)

     176,300         4,475,715   

Tenaris SA, ADR

     100,300         4,695,043   
                9,170,758   

JAPAN (4.3%)

     

Financials (1.0%)

     

Daito Trust Construction Co. Ltd. (a)

     15,300         1,562,187   

Industrials (1.6%)

     

FANUC Corp. (a)

     15,500         2,486,318   

Materials (1.7%)

     

Shin-Etsu Chemical Co. Ltd. (a)

     48,800         2,759,252   
                6,807,757   

MEXICO (1.8%)

     

Consumer Staples (1.8%)

     

Fomento Economico Mexicano SAB de CV, ADR

     30,619         2,856,753   

SINGAPORE (0.8%)

     

Financials (0.8%)

     

City Developments Ltd. (a)

     161,000         1,332,637   

SOUTH AFRICA (1.1%)

     

Telecommunication Services (1.1%)

     

MTN Group Ltd. (a)

     89,500         1,779,005   

SWEDEN (4.2%)

     

Financials (1.9%)

     

Nordea Bank AB (a)

     238,400         3,049,496   

Industrials (1.4%)

     

Atlas Copco AB, A Shares (a)

     76,600       2,122,364   

Information Technology (0.9%)

     

Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson, B Shares (a)

     121,400         1,452,091   
                6,623,951   

SWITZERLAND (12.2%)

     

Consumer Staples (2.1%)

     

Nestle SA (a)

     45,500         3,284,368   

Financials (2.8%)

     

Zurich Insurance Group AG (a)

     15,900         4,393,539   

Health Care (7.3%)

     

Novartis AG (a)

     65,300         5,068,754   

Roche Holding AG (a)

     24,000         6,636,849   
                11,705,603   
                19,383,510   

TAIWAN (3.2%)

     

Information Technology (3.2%)

     

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd., ADR

     272,600         5,018,566   

UNITED KINGDOM (18.7%)

     

Consumer Staples (3.6%)

     

British American Tobacco PLC (a)

     105,400         5,815,154   

Energy (2.9%)

     

Royal Dutch Shell PLC, B Shares (a)

     132,800         4,597,537   

Financials (4.8%)

     

HSBC Holdings PLC (a)

     265,500         2,910,235   

Standard Chartered PLC (a)

     199,800         4,797,195   
                7,707,430   

Materials (1.6%)

     

BHP Billiton PLC (a)

     81,000         2,499,536   

Telecommunication Services (3.8%)

     

Vodafone Group PLC (a)

     1,633,700         5,983,846   

Utilities (2.0%)

     

Centrica PLC (a)

     558,200         3,157,029   
                29,760,532   

UNITED STATES (26.8%)

     

Consumer Discretionary (1.1%)

     

Comcast Corp., Class A

     37,000         1,760,460   

Consumer Staples (8.4%)

     

CVS Caremark Corp.

     71,900         4,476,494   

PepsiCo, Inc.

     44,300         3,725,187   

Philip Morris International, Inc.

     58,000         5,168,960   
                13,370,641   

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

43


Table of Contents

Statement of Investments (concluded)

 

October 31, 2013

Aberdeen Global Equity Fund

 

 

      Shares or
Principal
Amount
     Value  

Energy (6.3%)

     

Chevron Corp.

     18,600       $ 2,231,256   

EOG Resources, Inc.

     22,400         3,996,160   

Schlumberger Ltd.

     40,600         3,805,032   
                10,032,448   

Health Care (5.9%)

     

Baxter International, Inc.

     33,400         2,200,058   

Johnson & Johnson

     52,600         4,871,286   

Quest Diagnostics, Inc.

     39,600         2,372,436   
                9,443,780   

Industrials (2.2%)

     

United Technologies Corp.

     33,300         3,538,125   

Information Technology (1.8%)

     

Oracle Corp.

     85,500         2,864,250   

Materials (1.1%)

     

Praxair, Inc.

     13,400         1,671,114   
                42,680,818   

Total Common Stocks

              142,409,647   

PREFERRED STOCKS (9.5%)

     

BRAZIL (6.7%)

     

Energy (1.9%)

     

Petroleo Brasileiro SA, ADR, Preferred Shares

     163,300         2,965,528   

Financials (2.9%)

     

Banco Bradesco SA, ADR, Preferred Shares

     318,200         4,588,444   

Materials (1.9%)

     

Vale SA, ADR, Preferred Shares

     208,700         3,055,368   
                10,609,340   

REPUBLIC OF SOUTH KOREA (2.8%)

     

Information Technology (2.8%)

     

Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd., GDR, Preferred Shares (b)

     1,723         825,489   

Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd., GDR, Preferred Shares (a)(b)

     7,800         3,728,602   
                4,554,091   

Total Preferred Stocks

              15,163,431   

REPURCHASE AGREEMENT (1.6%)

     

UNITED STATES (1.6%)

     

State Street Bank, 0.00%, dated 10/31/2013, due 11/01/2013, repurchase price $2,575,000, collateralized by U.S. Treasury Note, maturing 07/15/2016; total market value of $2,628,786

   $ 2,575,000       $ 2,575,000   

Total Repurchase Agreement

              2,575,000   

Total Investments
(Cost $134,516,777) (c)—100.6%

              160,148,078   

Liabilities in excess of other assets—(0.6)%

  

     (915,184

Net Assets—100.0%

            $ 159,232,894   

 

(a)   Fair Valued Security. Fair Values are determined pursuant to procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. See Note 2(a) of the accompanying notes to financial statements.
(b)   Denotes a security issued under Regulation S or Rule 144A.
(c)   See notes to financial statements for tax unrealized appreciation/depreciation of securities.
ADR   American Depositary Receipt
GDR   Global Depositary Receipt

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

44


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Global Natural Resources Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

The Aberdeen Global Natural Resources (Class A shares at NAV net of fees) returned 1.28% for the 12-month period ended October 31, 2013, versus the 2.55% return of its benchmark, the S&P Global Natural Resources Index, during the same period. For broader comparison, the average return of the Fund’s Lipper peer category of Global Natural Resources Funds (consisting of 148 funds) was 15.22% for the period.

 

Global resources equities rose marginally during the reporting period, significantly lagging the broader global market. Investor sentiment initially was weighed down by falling commodity prices, the ongoing Eurozone1 crisis and a softer earnings outlook. But this reversed on the back of positive U.S. economic growth data amid an improving global backdrop. Towards the end of the period, concerns over slowing demand in China and the impact on oil supply from the Syrian crisis were offset by the U.S. Federal Reserve’s (Fed) decision to hold off a reduction of its government bond purchases and the U.S. debt ceiling deal, which buoyed markets.

 

The Fund’s holdings in Barrick Gold and GoldCorp were the largest detractors from performance for the reporting period, as gold producers were hurt by declining prices, higher costs and more cautious production outlooks. Concerns over demand from China and India’s gold import curbs also hurt their share prices. Another laggard was fertilizer producer Sociedad Quimica Y Minera de Chile, which reported relative sluggish results over the annual period. Uncertainty over the impact of the break-up of a potash duopoly2 also weighed on its share price.

 

The Fund’s holding in EOG Resources added the most to the relative return, as the oil and natural gas exploration and production company reported solid full-year 2012 results, driven by robust output. Oil services group Schlumberger’s share price rose on the back of consistent earnings growth, with spending plans confirmed by rising rig demand and customer activity. Italian exchange-listed steel pipe-maker Tenaris also contributed to performance, as its shares were bolstered by expectations that drilling activity in North America will accelerate towards the year-end and that Mexican energy reforms will lead to healthier demand for its pipes.

 

During the annual period, we initiated a position in U.S. energy services company National Oilwell Varco as we believe it has an attractive valuation. We also initiated positions in Dutch tank-terminal operator Vopak, U.S. energy group Chevron, and UK energy services company John Wood Group because of their attractive long-term potential, in our view. Conversely, we sold Dutch oil and gas services company Fugro owing to our concerns over its strategic direction following the sale of part of its business. We also exited the positions in PetroChina due to our concerns over its future growth prospects, as well as Thailand’s PTT Exploration and Production.

 

Slowing economic growth in emerging markets has had a deleterious effect on commodity prices, particularly precious metals. However, we believe that the eventual tapering of Fed quantitative easing in the U.S., and the consequent inflationary risks, could provide some support for assets, such as gold. Oil prices, meanwhile, have been supported to some extent by rising tensions in the Middle East and North Africa. We think that we could see short-term weakness, given that global growth is likely to remain sluggish and supply levels are healthy. That said, we feel that the long-term prospects for commodity markets remain intact owing to the demand from Asia and the emerging markets, where favorable demographics and structural strengths underpin growth prospects.

 

Portfolio Management:

Aberdeen Global Equity Team

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. Class A Shares have up to a 5.75% front-end sales charge and a 0.25% 12b-1 fee. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than the performance shown above, please call 866-667-9231 or go to www.aberdeen-asset.us.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including the possible loss of principal.

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

Lipper is a leading global provider of mutual fund information and analysis to fund companies, financial intermediaries and media organizations.

 

Risk Considerations

 

Investing 25% or more of the Fund’s net assets in natural resources industries subjects the Fund to greater risk of loss and is considerably more volatile compared to investments that are diversified across a greater number of industries.

 

Foreign securities are more volatile, harder to price and less liquid than U.S. securities. They are subject to different accounting and regulatory standards, and political and economic risks. These risks are enhanced in emerging markets countries.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.

 

1   The Eurozone includes the 17 European Union countries which have adopted the euro as their currency: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Spain.
2   A duopoly is a situation in which two companies own all or nearly all of the market for a given product or service.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

45


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Global Natural Resources Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Average Annual Total Return1

(For periods ended October 31, 2013)

           1 Yr.      5 Yr.      Inception2  

Class A

     w/o SC      1.28%         5.92%         10.96%   
     w/SC3      (4.52%      4.68%         10.26%   

Class C

     w/o SC      0.58%         5.22%         10.19%   
     w/SC4      (0.42%      5.22%         10.19%   

Class R5

     w/o SC      1.06%         5.72%         10.70%   

Institutional Service Class5

     w/o SC      1.67%         6.30%         11.29%   

Institutional Class5

     w/o SC      1.55%         6.26%         11.29%   

 

All figures showing the effect of a sales charge (SC) reflect the maximum charge possible because it has the most significant effect on performance data. The total returns shown above do not include the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

1   Returns incorporate the performance of a predecessor fund (the “Predecessor Fund”) from inception to June 23, 2008. The Fund and the Predecessor Fund have substantially similar investment objectives and strategies. Please consult the Fund’s prospectus for more detail.
2   Fund commenced operations on June 29, 2004.
3   A 5.75% front-end sales charge was deducted.
4   A 1.00% CDSC was deducted from the one year return because it is charged when Class C shares are sold within the first year after purchase.
5   Not subject to any sales charges.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

46


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Global Natural Resources Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Performance of a $10,000 Investment (as of October 31, 2013)

 

LOGO

 

Comparative performance of $10,000 invested in Class A shares of the Aberdeen Global Natural Resources Fund, S&P Global Natural Resources Index™ and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) since inception. Unlike the Fund, the returns for these unmanaged indexes do not reflect any fees, expenses, or sales charges. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

 

The S&P Global Natural Resources Index™ includes 90 of the largest publicly-traded companies in natural resources and commodities businesses that meet specific investability requirements, with exposure across 3 primary commodity-related sectors: Agribusiness, Energy, and Metals & Mining.

 

The CPI represents changes in prices of a basket of goods and services purchased for consumption by urban households.

 

Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results and does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions.

 

Portfolio Summary

 

  

 

 

 

Asset Allocation        

Common Stocks

     99.6%   

Other assets in excess of liabilities

     0.4%   
       100.0%   

 

The following chart summarizes the composition of the Fund’s portfolio, in industry classification standard sectors, expressed as a percentage of net assets. An industry classification standard sector can include more than one industry group. The Fund has a policy to concentrate at least 25% of its net assets in at least one or more of industries or groups of industries, as set forth in the Fund’s prospectus. The sectors shown below, as classified by S&P’s Global Industry Classification Standard Sectors, are comprised of several industry groups.

 

Top Sectors        

Materials

     48.9%   

Energy

     43.4%   

Industrials

     7.3%   

Other

     0.4%   
       100.0%   

 

Top Holdings        

Vale SA, ADR

     7.3%   

Royal Dutch Shell PLC, B Shares

     6.8%   

Tenaris SA, ADR

     6.0%   

BHP Billiton PLC

     5.7%   

Schlumberger Ltd.

     5.3%   

EOG Resources, Inc.

     5.2%   

Praxair, Inc.

     5.1%   

Eni SpA

     4.8%   

Air Liquide SA

     4.5%   

Rio Tinto PLC

     4.4%   

Other

     44.9%   
       100.0%   

 

Top Countries        

United States

     22.9%   

United Kingdom

     21.7%   

Brazil

     12.7%   

Canada

     12.4%   

Italy

     10.8%   

France

     7.8%   

Japan

     4.4%   

Germany

     3.4%   

Chile

     2.2%   

Netherlands

     1.3%   

Other

     0.4%   
       100.0%   

 

2013 Annual Report

 

47


Table of Contents

Statement of Investments

 

October 31, 2013

Aberdeen Global Natural Resources Fund

 

 

      Shares or
Principal
Amount
     Value  

COMMON STOCKS (99.6%)

     

BRAZIL (12.7%)

     

Energy (2.5%)

     

Petroleo Brasileiro SA, ADR

     46,300       $ 807,009   

Industrials (2.9%)

     

Wilson Sons Ltd., BDR

     76,500         956,165   

Materials (7.3%)

     

Vale SA, ADR

     148,900         2,383,889   
                4,147,063   

CANADA (12.4%)

     

Industrials (3.1%)

     

Canadian National Railway Co.

     9,300         1,022,349   

Materials (9.3%)

     

Barrick Gold Corp.

     18,300         354,837   

Goldcorp, Inc.

     49,900         1,271,130   

Potash Corp. of Saskatchewan, Inc.

     45,500         1,415,050   
                3,041,017   
                4,063,366   

CHILE (2.2%)

     

Materials (2.2%)

     

Sociedad Quimica y Minera de Chile SA, ADR

     26,300         726,143   

FRANCE (7.8%)

     

Energy (3.3%)

     

Total SA (a)

     17,700         1,085,947   

Materials (4.5%)

     

Air Liquide SA (a)

     10,700         1,454,277   
                2,540,224   

GERMANY (3.4%)

     

Materials (3.4%)

     

Linde AG (a)

     5,800         1,100,988   

ITALY (10.8%)

     

Energy (10.8%)

     

Eni SpA (a)

     61,400         1,558,757   

Tenaris SA, ADR

     42,200         1,975,382   
                3,534,139   

JAPAN (4.4%)

     

Materials (4.4%)

     

Shin-Etsu Chemical Co. Ltd. (a)

     25,200         1,424,859   

NETHERLANDS (1.3%)

     

Industrials (1.3%)

     

Koninklijke Vopak NV (a)

     7,100         436,673   

UNITED KINGDOM (21.7%)

     

Energy (11.6%)

     

BG Group PLC (a)

     50,000         1,019,983   

John Wood Group PLC (a)

     42,400         552,066   

Royal Dutch Shell PLC, B Shares (a)

     64,100         2,219,142   
                3,791,191   

Materials (10.1%)

     

BHP Billiton PLC (a)

     60,500       1,866,938   

Rio Tinto PLC (a)

     28,400         1,437,044   
                3,303,982   
                7,095,173   

UNITED STATES (22.9%)

     

Energy (15.2%)

     

Chevron Corp.

     7,100         851,716   

EOG Resources, Inc.

     9,500         1,694,800   

National Oilwell Varco, Inc.

     8,700         706,266   

Schlumberger Ltd.

     18,500         1,733,820   
                4,986,602   

Materials (7.7%)

     

Monsanto Co.

     8,100         849,528   

Praxair, Inc.

     13,300         1,658,643   
                2,508,171   
                7,494,773   

Total Common Stocks

              32,563,401   

Total Investments
(Cost $31,590,038) (b)—99.6%

              32,563,401   

Other assets in excess of liabilities—0.4%

              141,842   

Net Assets—100.0%

  

   $ 32,705,243   

 

(a)   Fair Valued Security. Fair Values are determined pursuant to procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. See Note 2(a) of the accompanying notes to financial statements.
(b)   See notes to financial statements for tax unrealized appreciation/depreciation of securities.
ADR   American Depositary Receipt
BDR   Brazilian Depositary Receipt

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

48


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Global Small Cap Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

The Aberdeen Global Small Cap Fund (Class A shares at NAV net of fees) returned 10.91% for the 12-month period ended October 31, 2013, versus the 16.67% return of its benchmark, the MSCI World Small Cap Index during the same period. For broader comparison, the average return of the Fund’s Lipper peer category of Global Small/Mid-Cap Funds (consisting of 110 funds) was 28.47% for the period.

 

Global small cap equities rallied significantly during the period under review and outperformed their large cap counterparts. Following investors’ risk aversion in the second quarter of 2013, equity markets climbed higher, supported by coordinated monetary policy. Sentiment was further boosted as Japanese policymakers explicitly targeted an inflation rate of 2%. The U.S. presidential election and China’s leadership change proceeded smoothly, supporting risk appetite as well. However, the warning in May 2013 from Federal Reserve (Fed) Chairman Ben Bernanke that U.S. monetary policy would be tightened in the near future unsettled markets. Core government bond yields rose sharply, while equity markets, especially in developing countries, corrected. After the initial volatility, Bernanke calmed markets by emphasizing the link of the reduction in quantitative easing (QE) to employment data, thereby suggesting that the degree of future tapering would be measured. Subsequently, he surprised investors by announcing that the Fed was keeping stimulus unchanged following the Federal Open Market Committee meeting in September, which caused markets to rally. Towards the end of the review period, U.S. politicians failed to agree on the federal budget. Consequently, the U.S. government began its first partial shutdown in 17 years. A temporary solution was found by mid-October, but this simply deferred the problems of the budget and federal debt ceiling to early 2014.

 

Among the key stock detractors from Fund performance for the annual period were holdings in Brazil, including dental insurer OdontoPrev and retailer Hering. OdontoPrev’s earnings over the annual period were hampered by higher costs, while Hering was affected by weak results owing to lower sales. The holding in Hong Kong-listed ASM Pacific Technology also was a detractor, as revenues fell amid the challenging global market backdrop. However, we believe that the company maintains a robust balance sheet.

 

The main contributors to Fund performance for the reporting period included Japanese healthcare companies Asahi Intecc, Thai “cash-and-carry” retailer Siam Makro, and UK financial services group Close Brothers. Asahi Intecc outperformed versus its peers as it posted solid second-quarter earnings thanks to better-than-expected sales in its medical segment, particularly in the U.S. The company’s non-operating income was boosted by foreign exchange gains from a weaker yen. Siam Makro’s share price surged after a take-over offer by CP ALL, the Thai retail conglomerate; we have since sold the stock. Shares of Close Brothers rallied on the back of solid profit growth for the full year of 2013, after the company restructured its asset management business and increased lending.

 

During the annual period, we introduced several quality companies, in our opinion, including UK wireless testing company Anite; Kaba Holdings, a Swiss mechanical and electronic security systems company; UK investment management company Rathbone Brothers; German optometry retailer Fielmann, as well as U.S. companies such as convenience store chain Casey’s General Stores, drug research company Covance, and real estate services firm Jones Lang LaSalle at what we view as attractive valuations. We also initiated positions in Brazilian retailer Iguatemi, which we feel is a well-managed operator of high-quality shopping malls offering attractive exposure to the increasingly affluent domestic consumer, as well as Israeli companies Osem Investments, a well-managed food producer with attractive long-term opportunities, in our opinion, and retailer Rami Levi Chain Stores, which we believe has a solid business. Additionally, we initiated positions in a couple of companies that we feel are well-run, such as Carlsberg Brewery Malaysia, which has an established market presence, as well as Chilean-based winery Vina Concha Y Toro, which is focused on organic growth.

 

Conversely, we sold Japanese skincare cosmetics company Dr Ci:Labo owing to our concerns over its growth sustainability, as well as U.S. textile producer Warnaco Group and the Siam Makro as we noted previously, both of which have since been acquired. We also exited positions in South African retailer Truworths, Brazilian shopping mall operator Multiplan, and Rofin-Sinar Technologies following their relative price strength, as well as Fugro and NSGB. Furthermore, we exited the position in Bank of the Philippine Islands following an increase in its market capitalization, which lifted it out of the small-cap universe, as along with U.S. utility ITC Holdings given the increasing complexity of its business and unattractive valuation, in our view.

 

Investors realize that financial markets are approaching a period of transition from unconventional U.S. monetary policy towards a more normalized environment. While the initial reaction to the Fed announcement on the delay of QE tapering was significant, there are indications we think that there is growing Fed confidence in U.S. economic growth. Indeed, it would seem premature for officials to begin managing investor expectations if they still believed that the economic upturn was in doubt. While global economic data continue to improve, the recovery remains uneven. With much positive news already priced into the market, in our view, equity markets require healthy earnings growth to progress meaningfully from these levels. We therefore anticipate higher levels of volatility in the medium term.*

 

Portfolio Management:

Aberdeen Global Equity Team

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. Class A Shares have up to a 5.75% front-end sales charge and a 0.25% 12b-1 fee. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than the performance shown above, please call 866-667-9231 or go to www.aberdeen-asset.us.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including the possible loss of principal.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

49

*   Forecasts and estimates are offered as opinion and are not reflective of potential performance, are not guaranteed and actual events or results may differ materially.


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Global Small Cap Fund (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

 

 

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

Lipper is a leading global provider of mutual fund information and analysis to fund companies, financial intermediaries and media organizations.

 

Risk Considerations

 

Smaller company stocks are usually less stable in price and less liquid than those of larger, more established companies, and therefore carry greater risk to investors.

 

Foreign securities are more volatile, harder to price and less liquid than U.S. securities. They are subject to different accounting and regulatory standards, and political and economic risks. These risks are enhanced in emerging markets countries.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

50


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Global Small Cap Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Average Annual Total Return1

(For periods ended October 31, 2013)

           1 Yr.      5 Yr.      10 Yr.  

Class A2

     w/o SC      10.91%         17.76%         7.14%   
     w/SC3      4.55%         16.38%         6.50%   

Class C

     w/o SC      10.17%         16.93%         6.35%   
     w/SC4      9.17%         16.93%         6.35%   

Class R5,6

     w/o SC      10.67%         17.48%         6.86%   

Institutional Service Class 5,7

     w/o SC      11.11%         17.94%         7.22%   

Institutional Class5,8

     w/o SC      11.29%         18.01%         7.25%   

 

All figures showing the effect of a sales charge (SC) reflect the maximum charge possible because it has the most significant effect on performance data. The total returns shown above do not include the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

1   Returns prior to July 20, 2009 reflect the performance of a predecessor fund (the “Predecessor Fund”). The Fund and the Predecessor Fund have substantially similar investment objectives and strategies. Please consult the Fund’s prospectus for more detail.
2   Class A returns for periods prior to July 20, 2009, are based on the performance of Common Class shares of the Predecessor Fund, which were exchanged for Class A shares of the Fund in the reorganization. Class A and Class B shares of the Global Predecessor Fund were also exchanged for Class A shares of the Fund in the reorganization.
3   A 5.75% front-end sales charge was deducted.
4   A 1.00% CDSC was deducted from the one year return because it is charged when Class C shares are sold within the first year after purchase.
5   Not subject to any sales charges.
6   Returns for Class R shares are based on the performance of Adviser Class shares of the Predecessor Fund, which were exchanged for Class R shares of the Fund in the reorganization. Excluding the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements, this performance is substantially similar to what Class R shares would have produced because both classes invest in the same portfolio of securities. Returns have been adjusted to eliminate sales charges that do not apply to Class R shares, but have not been adjusted to reflect its lower expenses.
7   Returns before the first offering of Institutional Service Class shares (September 16, 2009) are based on the previous performance of Institutional Class shares. Excluding the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements, this performance is substantially similar to what Institutional Service Class shares would have produced because both classes invest in the same portfolio of securities. Returns for the Institutional Service Class shares, would only differ to the extent of the differences in expenses between the two classes.
8   Returns before the first offering of Institutional Class shares (July 20, 2009) are based on the previous performance of Common Class shares of the Predecessor Fund. Excluding the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements, this performance is substantially similar to what Institutional Class shares would have produced because both classes invest in the same portfolio of securities. Returns have been adjusted to eliminate sales charges that do not apply to Institutional Class shares, but have not been adjusted to reflect its lower expenses.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

51


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Global Small Cap Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Performance of a $10,000 Investment (as of October 31, 2013)

 

LOGO

 

Comparative performance of $10,000 invested in Class A shares of the Aberdeen Global Small Cap Fund, Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) World Small Cap Index and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) over a 10-year period ended October 31, 2013. Unlike the Fund, the returns for these unmanaged indexes do not reflect any fees, expenses, or sales charges. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

 

The MSCI World Small Cap Index is a free float-adjusted, market capitalization-weighted index comprised of small cap companies from 24 developed markets countries including: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the UK and the US.

 

The CPI represents changes in prices of a basket of goods and services purchased for consumption by urban households.

Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results and does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions.

 

Portfolio Summary (as a percentage of net assets)

 

October 31, 2013 (Unaudited)

 

 

Asset Allocation  

Common Stocks

     95.7%   

Preferred Stocks

     2.5%   

Repurchase Agreement

     2.0%   

Liabilities in excess of other assets

     (0.2)%   
       100.0%   

 

The following chart summarizes the composition of the Fund’s portfolio, in industry classification standard sectors, expressed as a percentage of net assets. An industry classification standard sector can include more than one industry group. As of October 31, 2013, the Fund did not have more than 25% of its assets invested in any industry group. The sectors, as classified by S&P’s Global Industry Classification Standard Sectors, are comprised of several industry groups.

 

Top Sectors        

Consumer Staples

     19.1%   

Health Care

     16.4%   

Financials

     13.5%   

Materials

     13.1%   

Industrials

     12.8%   

Consumer Discretionary

     10.1%   

Information Technology

     5.5%   

Energy

     3.1%   

Telecommunication Services

     2.4%   

Utilities

     2.2%   

Other

     1.8%   
       100.0%   
Top Holdings*        

John Wood Group PLC

     3.1%   

Barry Callebaut AG

     3.1%   

OdontoPrev SA

     2.8%   

Fuchs Petrolub AG

     2.8%   

Jones Lang LaSalle, Inc.

     2.7%   

Clicks Group Ltd.

     2.6%   

Embotelladora Andina SA, Preferred Shares

     2.5%   

Raffles Medical Group Ltd.

     2.4%   

Asia Satellite Telecommunications Holdings Ltd.

     2.4%   

Symrise AG

     2.3%   

Other

     73.3%   
       100.0%   

 

Top Countries        

United Kingdom

     23.3%   

United States

     13.6%   

Brazil

     10.1%   

Japan

     7.5%   

Hong Kong

     6.5%   

Germany

     6.1%   

Switzerland

     4.6%   

India

     4.5%   

South Africa

     4.1%   

Singapore

     3.7%   

Other

     16.0%   
       100.0%   

 

*   For the purpose of listing top holdings, repurchase agreements included as part of Other.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

52


Table of Contents

Statement of Investments

 

October 31, 2013

Aberdeen Global Small Cap Fund

 

 

 

      Shares or
Principal
Amount
     Value  

COMMON STOCKS (95.7%)

     

AUSTRALIA (1.3%)

     

Consumer Discretionary (1.3%)

     

ARB Corp. Ltd. (a)

     350,000       $ 3,853,344   

BRAZIL (10.1%)

     

Consumer Discretionary (3.7%)

     

Arezzo Industria e Comercio SA

     363,400         5,434,291   

Cia Hering

     381,100         5,537,365   
                10,971,656   

Financials (2.2%)

     

Iguatemi Empresa de Shopping Centers SA

     562,100         6,461,064   

Health Care (2.8%)

     

OdontoPrev SA

     2,052,900         8,485,784   

Industrials (1.4%)

     

Wilson Sons Ltd., BDR

     338,200         4,227,123   
                30,145,627   

CANADA (1.6%)

     

Financials (1.6%)

     

Canadian Western Bank

     152,700         4,897,413   

CHILE (0.9%)

     

Consumer Staples (0.9%)

     

Vina Concha y Toro SA

     1,545,500         2,836,057   

FRANCE (1.4%)

     

Health Care (1.4%)

     

Virbac SA

     21,400         4,304,622   

GERMANY (6.1%)

     

Consumer Discretionary (1.0%)

     

Fielmann AG (a)

     25,200         2,818,169   

Materials (5.1%)

     

Fuchs Petrolub AG (a)

     122,221         8,308,892   

Symrise AG (a)

     166,100         7,032,557   
                15,341,449   
                18,159,618   

HONG KONG (6.5%)

     

Consumer Discretionary (2.0%)

     

Cafe de Coral Holdings Ltd. (a)

     1,742,000         5,989,771   

Information Technology (2.1%)

     

ASM Pacific Technology Ltd. (a)

     651,200         6,284,905   

Telecommunication Services (2.4%)

     

Asia Satellite Telecommunications Holdings Ltd.

     1,840,000         7,143,557   
                19,418,233   

INDIA (4.5%)

     

Health Care (2.7%)

     

Glaxosmithkline Pharmaceuticals Ltd. (a)

     97,100         3,837,527   

Sanofi India Ltd.

     107,200         4,273,522   
                8,111,049   

Materials (1.8%)

     

Castrol (India) Ltd.

     1,080,000       5,358,262   
                13,469,311   

ISRAEL (1.9%)

     

Consumer Staples (1.9%)

     

Osem Investments Ltd. (a)

     129,000         2,845,664   

Rami Levi Chain Stores Hashikma Marketing 2006 Ltd. (a)

     54,900         2,970,731   
                5,816,395   

JAPAN (7.5%)

     

Consumer Staples (1.8%)

     

Calbee, Inc. (a)

     201,200         5,279,358   

Health Care (4.2%)

     

Asahi Intecc Co. Ltd. (a)

     99,200         6,673,870   

Sysmex Corp. (a)

     88,000         5,829,400   
                12,503,270   

Industrials (1.5%)

     

Nabtesco Corp. (a)

     184,100         4,493,422   
                22,276,050   

MALAYSIA (1.5%)

     

Consumer Staples (1.5%)

     

Carlsberg Brewery Malaysia Bhd, Class B (a)

     1,073,500         4,352,832   

MEXICO (1.1%)

     

Industrials (1.1%)

     

Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste SAB de CV, Class B

     274,400         3,265,102   

SINGAPORE (3.7%)

     

Financials (1.3%)

     

Wheelock Properties (Singapore) Ltd. (a)

     2,785,000         3,811,101   

Health Care (2.4%)

     

Raffles Medical Group Ltd. (a)

     2,800,000         7,189,934   
                11,001,035   

SOUTH AFRICA (4.1%)

     

Consumer Staples (2.6%)

     

Clicks Group Ltd. (a)

     1,221,900         7,620,921   

Financials (1.5%)

     

JSE Ltd.

     522,100         4,566,343   
                12,187,264   

SPAIN (1.8%)

     

Consumer Staples (1.8%)

     

Viscofan SA

     101,900         5,408,975   

SWITZERLAND (4.6%)

     

Consumer Staples (3.1%)

     

Barry Callebaut AG*

     8,800         9,194,247   

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

53


Table of Contents

Statement of Investments (concluded)

 

October 31, 2013

Aberdeen Global Small Cap Fund

 

 

      Shares or
Principal
Amount
     Value  

Industrials (1.5%)

     

Kaba Holding AG, Class B*

     10,700       $ 4,578,470   
                13,772,717   

THAILAND (2.2%)

     

Utilities (2.2%)

     

Electricity Generating PCL, Foreign Shares

     1,629,000         6,694,916   

UNITED KINGDOM (23.3%)

     

Consumer Discretionary (2.1%)

     

Millennium & Copthorne Hotels PLC (a)

     680,800         6,222,590   

Consumer Staples (1.4%)

     

PZ Cussons PLC

     653,700         4,126,535   

Energy (3.1%)

     

John Wood Group PLC (a)

     722,000         9,400,735   

Financials (4.2%)

     

Close Brothers Group PLC (a)

     323,500         6,551,446   

Rathbone Brothers PLC (a)

     223,700         5,849,995   
                12,401,441   

Health Care (1.9%)

     

Dechra Pharmaceuticals PLC (a)

     521,500         5,776,866   

Industrials (5.2%)

     

Rotork PLC (a)

     97,300         4,457,922   

Spirax-Sarco Engineering PLC (a)

     119,700         5,597,587   

Weir Group PLC (The) (a)

     152,700         5,515,252   
                15,570,761   

Information Technology (3.4%)

     

Anite PLC (a)

     4,139,432         5,977,554   

Oxford Instruments PLC (a)

     196,600         4,099,771   
                10,077,325   

Materials (2.0%)

     

Victrex PLC (a)

     222,300         5,874,877   
                69,451,130   

UNITED STATES (11.6%)

     

Consumer Staples (1.6%)

     

Casey’s General Stores, Inc.

     65,600         4,780,928   

Financials (2.7%)

     

Jones Lang LaSalle, Inc.

     84,400         8,034,880   

Health Care (1.0%)

     

Covance, Inc.*

     34,500         3,079,470   

Industrials (2.1%)

     

RBC Bearings, Inc.*

     91,700         6,308,043   

Materials (4.2%)

     

Compass Minerals International, Inc.

     75,400       5,615,038   

Silgan Holdings, Inc.

     149,700         6,746,979   
                12,362,017   
                34,565,338   

Total Common Stocks

              285,875,979   

PREFERRED STOCKS (2.5%)

     

CHILE (2.5%)

     

Consumer Staples (2.5%)

     

Embotelladora Andina SA, Preferred Shares

     1,292,900         7,291,729   

Total Preferred Stocks

              7,291,729   

REPURCHASE AGREEMENT (2.0%)

     

UNITED STATES (2.0%)

     

State Street Bank, 0.00%, dated 10/31/2013, due 11/01/2013, repurchase price $6,006,000, collateralized by U.S. Treasury Note, maturing 07/15/2016; total market value of $6,127,133

   $ 6,006,000         6,006,000   

Total Repurchase Agreement

              6,006,000   

Total Investments
(Cost $279,577,033) (b)—100.2%

              299,173,708   

Liabilities in excess of other assets—(0.2)%

              (580,655

Net Assets—100.0%

  

   $ 298,593,053   

 

*   Non-income producing security.
(a)   Fair Valued Security. Fair Values are determined pursuant to procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. See Note 2(a) of the accompanying notes to financial statements.
(b)   See notes to financial statements for tax unrealized appreciation/depreciation of securities.
BDR   Brazilian Depositary Receipt

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

54


Table of Contents

Aberdeen International Equity Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

The Aberdeen International Equity Fund (Class A shares at NAV net of fees) returned 14.75% for the 12-month period ended October 31, 2013, versus the 20.81% return of its benchmark, the MSCI All Country World ex U.S. Index, during the same period. For broader comparison, the average return of the Fund’s Lipper peer category of International Large-Cap Core Funds (consisting of 173 funds) was 24.49% for the period.

 

Global equities rallied significantly during the reporting period. Following investors’ risk aversion in the second quarter of 2013, equity markets climbed higher, supported by coordinated monetary policy. Sentiment was further boosted as Japanese policymakers explicitly targeted an inflation rate of 2%. The U.S. presidential election and China’s leadership change proceeded smoothly, supporting risk appetite as well. However, the warning in May 2013 from Federal Reserve (Fed) Chairman Ben Bernanke that U.S. monetary policy would be tightened in the near future unsettled markets. Core government bond yields rose sharply, while equity markets, especially in developing countries, corrected. After the initial volatility, Bernanke calmed markets by emphasizing the link of the reduction in quantitative easing (QE) to employment data, thereby suggesting that the degree of future tapering would be measured. Subsequently, he surprised investors by announcing that the Fed was keeping stimulus unchanged following the Federal Open Market Committee meeting in September, which caused markets to rally. Towards the end of the review period, U.S. politicians failed to agree on the federal budget. Consequently, the U.S. government began its first partial shutdown in 17 years. A temporary solution was found by mid-October, but this simply deferred the problems of the budget and federal debt ceiling to early 2014.

 

Key individual stock detractors from Fund performance over the annual period included Canadian fertilizer producer Potash Corp, Brazilian miner Vale, and Singapore property developer City Developments. Potash Corp’s share price suffered following market instability caused by the break-up of one of two large cartels that may result in significantly lower prices for potash. The company’s earnings forecast also disappointed investors, aggravated by additional output cuts. Shares of Vale fell on the back of concerns over global commodities demand. Additionally, Brazilian equities and the real generally came under pressure on the back of the emerging market sell-off, slowing economic growth and widespread protests. City Developments’ share price lagged those of its peers following the implementation of further property cooling measures by the government.

 

The top contributors to the Fund’s relative return among individual holdings included Swiss drug-maker Roche, UK telco Vodafone, and Sweden’s Nordea Bank. Roche’s share price rallied after it received regulatory approval for its cancer treatment drugs. Vodafone’s stock price rallied after its partner Verizon agreed to buy its stake in their wireless joint venture. Nordea Bank benefited from solid quarterly results during the reporting period.

 

During the reporting period, we initiated a position in Japan Tobacco as we feel it has solid cash flows. We also established a new position in South African exchange-listed telecom MTN Group, given its attractive growth profile, cash flow generation and progressive dividend policy, in our opinion. Conversely, we exited the position in UK-listed miner Rio Tinto, China Mobile, and Japan’s Canon as we believed there were better opportunities elsewhere.

 

We think that investors realize that financial markets are approaching a period of transition from unconventional U.S. monetary policy towards a more normalized environment. While the initial reaction to the Fed announcement on the delay of QE tapering was significant, there are indications we think that there is growing Fed confidence in U.S. economic growth. Indeed, it would seem premature for officials to begin managing investor expectations if they still believed that the economic upturn was in doubt. While global economic data continue to improve, the recovery remains uneven. With much positive news already priced into the market, in our view, equity markets require healthy earnings growth to progress meaningfully from these levels. We therefore anticipate higher levels of volatility in the medium term.*

 

Portfolio Management:

Aberdeen Global Equity Team

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. Class A Shares have up to a 5.75% front-end sales charge and a 0.25% 12b-1 fee. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than the performance shown above, please call 866-667-9231 or go to www.aberdeen-asset.us.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including the possible loss of principal.

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

Lipper is a leading global provider of mutual fund information and analysis to fund companies, financial intermediaries and media organizations.

 

Risk Considerations

 

Foreign securities are more volatile, harder to price and less liquid than U.S. securities. They are subject to different accounting and regulatory standards, and political and economic risks. These risks are enhanced in emerging markets countries.

 

Equity stocks of small and mid-cap companies carry greater risk, and more volatility than equity stocks of larger, more established companies.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.

 

*   Forecasts and estimates are offered as opinion and are not reflective of potential performance, are not guaranteed and actual events or results may differ materially.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

55


Table of Contents

Aberdeen International Equity Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Average Annual Total Return1

(For periods ended October 31, 2013)

           1 Yr.      5 Yr.      10 Yr.  

Class A

     w/o SC      14.75%         12.53%         10.16%   
     w/SC2      8.14%         11.20%         9.51%   

Class C3

     w/o SC      14.02%         11.78%         9.40%   
     w/SC4      13.02%         11.78%         9.40%   

Class R5,6

     w/o SC      14.42%         12.31%         9.92%   

Institutional Service Class5

     w/o SC      14.91%         12.76%         10.43%   

Institutional Class5,7

     w/o SC      15.14%         12.90%         10.49%   

 

All figures showing the effect of a sales charge (SC) reflect the maximum charge possible because it has the most significant effect on performance data. The total returns shown above do not include the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

1   Returns prior to June 23, 2008 incorporate the performance of a predecessor fund (the “Predecessor Fund”). The Fund and the Predecessor Fund have substantially similar investment objectives and strategies. Please consult the Fund’s prospectus for more detail.
2   A 5.75% front-end sales charge was deducted.
3   A front-end sales charge that formerly applied to Class C shares of the Predecessor Fund was eliminated on April 1, 2004. Returns before that date have not been adjusted to eliminate the effect of the sales charge.
4   A 1.00% CDSC was deducted from the one year return because it is charged when Class C shares are sold within the first year after purchase.
5   Not subject to any sales charges.
6   Returns before the first offering of Class R shares (December 30, 2003) by the Predecessor Fund are based on the previous performance of Class B shares of the Predecessor Fund. This performance is substantially similar to what Class R shares would have produced because all classes invest in the same portfolio of securities. Returns for Class R shares have been adjusted to eliminate sales charges that do not apply to that class, but have not been adjusted to reflect any lower expenses.
7   Returns before the first offering of Institutional Class shares (June 29, 2004) by the Predecessor Fund are based on the performance of Institutional Service Class shares of the Predecessor Fund. This performance is substantially similar to what the Institutional Class shares would have produced because both classes invest in the same portfolio of securities. Returns for Institutional Class shares have not been adjusted to reflect its lower expenses.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

56


Table of Contents

Aberdeen International Equity Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Performance of a $10,000 Investment (as of October 31, 2013)

 

LOGO

 

Comparative performance of $10,000 invested in Class A shares of the Aberdeen International Equity Fund, the Morgan Stanley Capital International All Country World (MSCI ACWI) ex U.S. Index and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) over a 10-year period ending October 31, 2013. Unlike the Fund, the returns for these unmanaged indexes do not reflect any fees, expenses, or sales charges. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

 

The MSCI ACWI ex U.S. Index is a free float-adjusted, market capitalization-weighted index that captures large and mid capitalization representation across 24 developed markets countries (excluding the U.S.) including: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the UK; and 21 emerging markets countries including: Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Russia, South Africa, Taiwan, Thailand and Turkey.

 

The CPI represents changes in prices of a basket of goods and services purchased for consumption by urban households.

 

Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results and does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions.

 

Portfolio Summary (as a percentage of net assets)

 

October 31, 2013 (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Asset Allocation  

Common Stocks

     84.6%   

Preferred Stocks

     11.8%   

Repurchase Agreement

     3.3%   

Other assets in excess of liabilities

     0.3%   
       100.0%   

 

The following chart summarizes the composition of the Fund’s portfolio, in industry classification standard sectors, expressed as a percentage of net assets. An industry classification standard sector can include more than one industry group. As of October 31, 2013, the Fund did not have more than 25% of its assets invested in any industry group. The sectors, as classified by S&P’s Global Industry Classification Standard Sectors, are comprised of several industry groups.

 

Top Sectors        

Financials

     21.3%   

Energy

     13.8%   

Consumer Staples

     12.6%   

Materials

     10.9%   

Industrials

     9.5%   

Information Technology

     9.0%   

Health Care

     8.8%   

Telecommunication Services

     7.6%   

Utilities

     2.9%   

Other

     3.6%   
       100.0%   

 

Top Holdings*        

Roche Holding AG

     4.7%   

British American Tobacco PLC

     4.1%   

Novartis AG

     4.1%   

Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd., GDR, Preferred Shares

     4.1%   

Vodafone Group PLC

     3.7%   

Nestle SA

     3.4%   

Eni SpA

     3.2%   

Tenaris SA, ADR

     3.0%   

Zurich Insurance Group AG

     3.0%   

Royal Dutch Shell PLC, B Shares

     3.0%   

Other

     63.7%   
       100.0%   

 

Top Countries        

United Kingdom

     23.7%   

Switzerland

     16.2%   

Brazil

     7.5%   

Japan

     6.2%   

Italy

     6.2%   

Singapore

     5.1%   

Canada

     5.1%   

Sweden

     4.4%   

Republic of South Korea

     4.3%   

France

     4.1%   

Other

     17.2%   
       100.0%   

 

*   For the purpose of listing top holdings, repurchase agreements included as part of Other.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

57


Table of Contents

Statement of Investments

 

October 31, 2013

Aberdeen International Equity Fund

 

 

      Shares or
Principal
Amount
     Value  

COMMON STOCKS (84.6%)

     

AUSTRALIA (1.3%)

     

Financials (1.3%)

     

QBE Insurance Group Ltd. (a)

     976,300       $ 13,672,378   

CANADA (5.1%)

     

Industrials (2.1%)

     

Canadian National Railway Co.

     200,100         21,983,844   

Materials (2.0%)

     

Potash Corp. of Saskatchewan, Inc.

     665,700         20,686,405   

Telecommunication Services (1.0%)

     

TELUS Corp.

     310,400         10,842,342   
                53,512,591   

CHINA (1.4%)

     

Energy (1.4%)

     

PetroChina Co. Ltd., H Shares (a)

     12,936,000         14,731,266   

FRANCE (4.1%)

     

Consumer Staples (2.0%)

     

Casino Guichard-Perrachon SA (a)

     190,600         21,424,362   

Industrials (1.0%)

     

Schneider Electric SA (a)

     121,500         10,223,941   

Utilities (1.1%)

     

GDF Suez (a)

     442,700         10,971,772   
                42,620,075   

GERMANY (1.0%)

     

Materials (1.0%)

     

Linde AG (a)

     51,600         9,794,994   

HONG KONG (2.9%)

     

Financials (2.9%)

     

AIA Group Ltd. (a)

     4,162,100         21,134,436   

Swire Pacific Ltd., Class A (a)

     818,500         9,470,372   
                30,604,808   

ITALY (6.2%)

     

Energy (6.2%)

     

Eni SpA (a)

     1,304,200         33,109,625   

Tenaris SA, ADR

     675,200         31,606,112   
                64,715,737   

JAPAN (6.2%)

     

Consumer Staples (0.9%)

     

Japan Tobacco, Inc. (a)

     266,600         9,646,570   

Financials (1.1%)

     

Daito Trust Construction Co. Ltd. (a)

     113,200         11,558,142   

Industrials (1.9%)

     

FANUC Corp. (a)

     123,100         19,746,179   

Materials (2.3%)

     

Shin-Etsu Chemical Co. Ltd. (a)

     423,699         23,956,807   
                64,907,698   

MEXICO (2.2%)

     

Consumer Staples (2.2%)

     

Fomento Economico Mexicano SAB de CV, ADR

     250,346       23,357,282   

SINGAPORE (5.1%)

     

Financials (3.3%)

     

City Developments Ltd. (a)

     1,747,000         14,460,349   

Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp. Ltd. (a)

     2,359,184         19,735,721   
                34,196,070   

Telecommunication Services (1.8%)

     

Singapore Telecommunications Ltd. (a)

     6,430,000         19,526,495   
                53,722,565   

SOUTH AFRICA (1.1%)

     

Telecommunication Services (1.1%)

     

MTN Group Ltd. (a)

     582,500         11,578,443   

SWEDEN (4.4%)

     

Financials (1.9%)

     

Nordea Bank AB (a)

     1,551,200         19,842,187   

Industrials (1.5%)

     

Atlas Copco AB, A Shares (a)

     573,900         15,901,107   

Information Technology (1.0%)

     

Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson, B Shares (a)

     864,000         10,334,489   
                46,077,783   

SWITZERLAND (16.2%)

     

Consumer Staples (3.4%)

     

Nestle SA (a)

     502,000         36,236,322   

Financials (3.0%)

     

Zurich Insurance Group AG (a)

     112,900         31,196,890   

Health Care (8.8%)

     

Novartis AG (a)

     556,300         43,181,434   

Roche Holding AG (a)

     177,700         49,140,339   
                92,321,773   

Industrials (1.0%)

     

Schindler Holding AG (a)

     71,400         10,119,735   
                169,874,720   

TAIWAN (3.7%)

     

Information Technology (3.7%)

     

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. (a)

     7,635,000         28,139,290   

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd., ADR

     553,300         10,186,253   
                38,325,543   

UNITED KINGDOM (23.7%)

     

Consumer Staples (4.1%)

     

British American Tobacco PLC (a)

     785,000         43,310,209   

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

58


Table of Contents

Statement of Investments (concluded)

 

October 31, 2013

Aberdeen International Equity Fund

 

 

      Shares or
Principal
Amount
     Value  

Energy (4.4%)

     

John Wood Group PLC (a)

     1,153,200       $ 15,015,134   

Royal Dutch Shell PLC, B Shares (a)

     898,900         31,119,922   
                46,135,056   

Financials (4.8%)

     

HSBC Holdings PLC (a)

     1,812,700         19,869,619   

Standard Chartered PLC (a)

     1,267,600         30,435,054   
                50,304,673   

Industrials (2.0%)

     

Weir Group PLC (The) (a)

     582,900         21,053,309   

Materials (2.9%)

     

BHP Billiton PLC (a)

     987,800         30,481,996   

Telecommunication Services (3.7%)

     

Vodafone Group PLC (a)

     10,432,600         38,212,079   

Utilities (1.8%)

     

Centrica PLC (a)

     3,345,800         18,922,945   
                248,420,267   

Total Common Stocks

              885,916,150   

PREFERRED STOCKS (11.8%)

     

BRAZIL (7.5%)

     

Energy (1.8%)

     

Petroleo Brasileiro SA, ADR, Preferred Shares

     1,045,500         18,986,280   

Financials (3.0%)

     

Banco Bradesco SA, ADR, Preferred Shares

     2,125,000         30,642,500   

Materials (2.7%)

     

Vale SA, ADR, Preferred Shares

     1,948,200         28,521,648   
                78,150,428   

REPUBLIC OF SOUTH KOREA (4.3%)

     

Information Technology (4.3%)

     

Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd., GDR, Preferred Shares (b)

     5,609         2,687,272   

Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd., GDR, Preferred Shares (a)(b)

     89,075         42,580,153   
                45,267,425   

Total Preferred Stocks

              123,417,853   

REPURCHASE AGREEMENT (3.3%)

     

UNITED STATES (3.3%)

     

State Street Bank, 0.00%, dated 10/31/2013, due 11/01/2013, repurchase price $34,762,000 collateralized by U.S. Treasury Note, maturing 07/15/2016; total market value of $35,460,970

   $ 34,762,000       $ 34,762,000   

Total Repurchase Agreement

              34,762,000   

Total Investments
(Cost $872,602,363) (c)—99.7%

   

     1,044,096,003   

Other assets in excess of liabilities—0.3%

  

     3,541,457   

Net Assets—100.0%

            $ 1,047,637,460   

 

(a)   Fair Valued Security. Fair Values are determined pursuant to procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. See Note 2(a) of the accompanying notes to financial statements.
(b)   Denotes a security issued under Regulation S or Rule 144A.
(c)   See notes to financial statements for tax unrealized appreciation/depreciation of securities.
ADR   American Depositary Receipt
GDR   Global Depositary Receipt

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

59


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Latin American Equity Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

The Aberdeen Latin American Equity Fund (Class A shares at net asset value net of fees) returned -7.82% from the date of inception on March 25, 2013 through October 31, 2013, versus the -5.70% return of its benchmark, the MSCI Emerging Markets Latin America 10/40 Index, during the same period. For broader comparison, the average return of the Fund’s Lipper peer category of Latin American Funds (consisting of 52 funds) was –4.86% for the period.

 

Latin American stock markets declined during the reporting period amid significant volatility. In May 2013, the U.S. Federal Reserve’s (Fed) indication that it might begin scaling back its government asset purchase program sparked a sell-off in the emerging markets. The escalating conflict in Syria compounded the unease and triggered a rise in oil prices. Although the Fed’s surprise decision to maintain stimulus provided some respite in September, political brinkmanship over the debt ceiling resulted in a partial government shutdown. Towards period-end, stock market losses were partially mitigated by a last-minute deal in the U.S. to reopen the government and extend the federal debt ceiling. Furthermore, investors were also cheered by positive economic data from China. Within the region, economic data broadly disappointed, as Brazil, Chile, Colombia and Mexico all downgraded their full-year gross domestic product (GDP) forecasts. The Brazilian central bank, which had initially reduced its benchmark interest rate to a record low, embarked on a rate-tightening cycle in a bid to combat stubborn inflation. Elsewhere, Chilean equities were weighed down by concerns that presidential frontrunner Michelle Bachelet may raise corporate taxes after this year’s elections.

 

Several of the Fund’s consumer-related stocks in Brazil underperformed the regional market after prior outperformance. Shares of retailers Arezzo and Lojas Renner, in particular, declined on the back of concerns over domestic consumer spending. Similarly, shopping mall operator Multiplan’s stock price was weighed down by fears that its tenants may come under pressure from weak spending.

 

The Fund’s holdings in Argentine steel pipe manufacturer Tenaris, Brazilian fuels and chemicals company Ultrapar, and mining company Vale were the key contributors to relative performance for the reporting period. Tenaris was buoyed by confidence in the U.S. economic recovery, as well as hopes that Mexican energy sector reforms might lead to increased demand. Shares of Ultrapar rallied on the back of good performance across all its businesses, in particular its petroleum distribution arm, Ipiranga, where volumes remained solid and retail margins remained healthy. Vale performed well due to improving cost control, as well as expectations of a positive outcome in its ongoing tax litigation with the government.

 

Upon the Fund’s inception on March 25, 2013, we brought it in line with Aberdeen’s investment model, which is positioned towards companies in sectors that benefit from domestic demand growth in Latin America. Consequently, the Fund has overweight positions relative to the benchmark MSCI Emerging Markets Latin America 10/40 Index in the energy, consumer-related, and financial sectors. Conversely, we have positioned the Fund with less exposure to companies that are more reliant on exports and, therefore, the overall health of the global economy. Over the reporting period, we added to the position in Mexican lender Banorte via its rights issue,* as well as Brazilian retailer Arezzo owing to increased conviction in its long-term prospects. We also added to various stocks as we believe they have favorable valuations, including Colombian retailer Exito, and Brazilian companies: apparel retailer Hering, IT services provider Totvs, and Vale.

 

Although Latin American markets appear to be recovering from the recent sell-off, we think that volatility may persist. While the delay of Fed tapering of its easy monetary policy has stabilized markets in the short term, we feel that it is inevitable that tapering will happen at some point, which most likely will trigger more volatility. Additionally, while progress on reforms is being made in Mexico, we think that Brazil in particular remains in need of structural reforms necessary to sustain economic growth. However, the implementation of these reforms in an environment of deep-seated vested interests will likely prove challenging, in our opinion. We also believe that upcoming presidential elections in Brazil and Colombia may also shape the policy environment in the near term. Nonetheless, we think that there is much to like about Latin America. In our view, regional economies are likely to continue to be buoyed by expanding consumer classes and relatively low levels of government debt. On the corporate front, we see earnings growth improving, while valuations remain reasonable.

 

Portfolio Management:

Aberdeen Global Emerging Markets Equity Team

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. Class A Shares have up to a 5.75% front-end sales charge and a 0.25% 12b-1 fee. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than the performance shown above, please call 866-667-9231 or go to www.aberdeen-asset.us.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including the possible loss of principal.

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

Lipper is a leading global provider of mutual fund information and analysis to fund companies, financial intermediaries and media organizations.

 

Risk Considerations

 

Foreign securities are more volatile, harder to price and less liquid than U.S. securities. They are subject to different accounting and regulatory standards, and political and economic risks. These risks are enhanced in emerging markets countries.

 

Equity stocks of small and mid-cap companies carry greater risk, and more volatility than equity stock of larger, more established companies.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.

 

*   A rights issue provides a company’s existing shareholders with the option to buy additional shares directly from the company in proportion to their existing holdings, within a fixed time period.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

60


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Latin American Equity Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

Average Annual Total Return1

(For periods ended October 31, 2013)

           Inception  

Class A

     w/o SC      (7.82%
     w/SC2      (13.12%

Class C

     w/o SC      (8.21%
     w/SC3      (9.13%

Class R4

     w/o SC      (7.90%

Institutional Service Class4

     w/o SC      (7.68%

Institutional Class4

     w/o SC      (7.68%

 

All figures showing the effect of a sales charge (SC) reflect the maximum charge possible because it has the most significant effect on performance data. The total returns shown above do not include the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

  Not Annualized
1   Fund commenced operations on March 25, 2013.
2   A 5.75% front-end sales charge was deducted.
3   A 1.00% CDSC was deducted from the since inception return because it is charged when Class C shares are sold within the first year after purchase.
4   Not subject to any sales charges.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

61


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Latin American Equity Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Performance of a $10,000 Investment (as of October 31, 2013)

 

LOGO

 

Comparative performance of $10,000 invested in Class A shares of the Aberdeen Latin American Equity Fund, the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) Emerging Markets Latin America 10/40 Index and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) since inception. Unlike the Fund, the returns for these unmanaged indexes do not reflect any fees, expenses, or sales charges. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

 

The MSCI Emerging Markets Latin America 10/40 Index represents a constrained version of the MSCI Emerging Markets Latin America Index, which is a free-float adjusted, market capitalization-weighted index that captures large and mid cap representation across 5 emerging markets countries in Latin America: Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Peru.

 

The CPI represents changes in prices of a basket of goods and services purchased for consumption by urban households.

Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results and does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions.

 

Portfolio Summary (as a percentage of net assets)

 

October 31, 2013 (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Asset Allocation        

Common Stocks

     92.8%   

Preferred Stocks

     3.5%   

Repurchase Agreement

     2.5%   

Other assets in excess of liabilities

     1.2%   
       100.0%   

 

The following chart summarizes the composition of the Fund’s portfolio, in industry classification standard sectors, expressed as a percentage of net assets. An industry classification standard sector can include more than one industry group. As of October 31, 2013, the Fund did not have more than 25% of its assets invested in any industry group. The sectors, as classified by S&P’s Global Industry Classification Standard Sectors, are comprised of several industry groups.

 

Top Sectors        

Financials

     27.9%   

Consumer Staples

     20.6%   

Energy

     16.5%   

Materials

     10.9%   

Consumer Discretionary

     9.2%   

Industrials

     8.6%   

Health Care

     1.5%   

Information Technology

     1.1%   

Other

     3.7%   
       100.0%   

 

 

Top Holdings*        

Vale SA

     9.2%   

Petroleo Brasileiro SA

     8.9%   

Banco Bradesco SA

     8.8%   

Itau Unibanco Holding SA

     5.8%   

Ultrapar Participacoes SA

     4.4%   

Grupo Financiero Banorte SAB de CV

     4.1%   

Lojas Renner SA

     3.6%   

Multiplan Empreendimentos Imobiliarios SA

     3.5%   

Tenaris SA, ADR

     3.2%   

Fomento Economico Mexicano SAB de CV, ADR

     3.2%   

Other

     45.3%   
       100.0%   

 

Top Countries        

Brazil

     67.6%   

Mexico

     16.2%   

Chile

     6.0%   

Colombia

     3.3%   

Italy

     3.2%   

United States

     2.5%   

Other

     1.2%   
       100.0%   

 

*   For the purpose of listing top holdings, repurchase agreements included as part of Other.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

62


Table of Contents

Statement of Investments

 

October 31, 2013

Aberdeen Latin American Equity Fund

 

 

      Shares or
Principal
Amount
     Value  

COMMON STOCKS (92.8%)

     

BRAZIL (65.9%)

     

Consumer Discretionary (7.5%)

     

Arezzo Industria e Comercio SA

     6,501       $ 97,216   

Cia Hering

     5,800         84,274   

Lojas Renner SA

     5,600         168,735   
                350,225   

Consumer Staples (8.7%)

     

BRF SA

     2,900         68,092   

Cia de Bebidas das Americas

     4,000         149,005   

Natura Cosmeticos SA

     5,900         117,989   

Souza Cruz SA

     6,300         68,141   
                403,227   

Energy (13.3%)

     

Petroleo Brasileiro SA

     47,400         413,444   

Ultrapar Participacoes SA

     7,700         205,200   
                618,644   

Financials (19.7%)

     

Banco Bradesco SA

     25,510         408,921   

BM&FBovespa SA

     13,000         73,293   

Itau Unibanco Holding SA

     18,570         270,567   

Multiplan Empreendimentos Imobiliarios SA

     7,000         164,329   
                917,110   

Health Care (1.5%)

     

OdontoPrev SA

     16,400         67,790   

Industrials (4.9%)

     

Localiza Rent a Car SA

     4,305         70,142   

Valid Solucoes e Servicos de Seguranca em Meios de Pagamento e Identificacao SA

     2,600         40,111   

WEG SA

     3,800         49,362   

Wilson Sons Ltd., BDR

     5,300         66,244   
                225,859   

Information Technology (1.1%)

     

Totvs SA

     3,000         50,861   

Materials (9.2%)

     

Vale SA

     26,800         427,685   
                3,061,401   

CHILE (4.2%)

     

Consumer Discretionary (1.7%)

     

S.A.C.I. Falabella

     8,100         80,612   

Financials (2.5%)

     

Banco Santander Chile, ADR

     4,700         115,432   
                196,044   

COLOMBIA (3.3%)

     

Consumer Staples (1.7%)

     

Almacenes Exito SA

     4,600         77,058   

Financials (1.6%)

     

Bancolombia SA

     5,300       73,099   
                150,157   

ITALY (3.2%)

     

Energy (3.2%)

     

Tenaris SA, ADR

     3,200         149,792   

MEXICO (16.2%)

     

Consumer Staples (8.4%)

     

Fomento Economico Mexicano SAB de CV, ADR

     1,600         149,280   

Kimberly-Clark de Mexico SAB de CV, Class A

     25,100         76,316   

Organizacion Soriana SAB de CV, Class B*

     22,200         71,838   

Wal-Mart de Mexico SAB de CV

     35,300         91,772   
                389,206   

Financials (4.1%)

     

Grupo Financiero Banorte SAB de CV

     29,916         191,503   

Industrials (3.7%)

     

Grupo Aeroportuario del Centro Norte SAB de CV, ADR

     3,300         89,727   

Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste SAB de CV, ADR, B Shares

     700         83,307   
                173,034   
                753,743   

Total Common Stocks

              4,311,137   

PREFERRED STOCKS (3.5%)

     

BRAZIL (1.7%)

     

Materials (1.7%)

     

Bradespar SA, Preferred Shares

     6,500         77,355   

CHILE (1.8%)

     

Consumer Staples (1.8%)

     

Embotelladora Andina SA, Preferred Shares, Class A

     20,000         84,724   

Total Preferred Stocks

              162,079   

REPURCHASE AGREEMENT (2.5%)

     

UNITED STATES (2.5%)

     

State Street Bank, 0.00%, dated 10/31/2013, due 11/01/2013, repurchase price $114,000, collateralized by a U.S. Treasury Note, maturing 11/15/2022; total market value of $117,969

   $ 114,000         114,000   

Total Repurchase Agreement

              114,000   

Total Investments
(Cost $5,009,183) (a)—98.8%

              4,587,216   

Other assets in excess of liabilities—1.2%

              57,084   

Net Assets—100.0%

            $ 4,644,300   

 

*   Non-income producing security.
(a)   See notes to financial statements for tax unrealized appreciation/depreciation of securities.
ADR   American Depositary Receipt
BDR   Brazilian Depositary Receipt

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

63


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Small Cap Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Aberdeen Small Cap Fund (Class A shares at net asset value net of fees) returned 37.92% for the 12-month period ended October 31, 2013, versus 36.28% for its benchmark, the Russell 2000 Index, for the same period. For broader comparison, the average return of the Fund’s Lipper peer category of Small-Cap Core Funds (consisting of 710 funds) was 34.76% for the period.

 

Major North American equity market indices posted strong gains during the annual period amid the release of generally positive U.S. economic data and with the support of continued accommodative monetary policy. Corporate profit growth continued to exceed sales growth broadly due largely to further margin expansion. In addition, overall equity valuations (forward price-to-earnings multiples) expanded during the period and accounted for the majority of the market’s return as investors shrugged off concerns about the U.S. presidential election at the beginning of the period and a federal government shutdown toward the end of the period.

 

Small-cap stocks, as measured by the Russell 2000 Index, outperformed versus the broader-market S&P 500 Index for the annual period, driven by faster earnings growth. In addition, there was an increased link, particularly in larger-cap companies, between higher dividend-paying stocks and expected changes in interest rates. Low global interest rates have encouraged investors to seek income from equities. Consequently, U.S. dividend-paying stocks performed very well during the period, mostly on the back of valuation expansion2 during the first half of the period until the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) began to publicly discuss its eventual path toward reducing its support of the long-term bond market. Subsequently, we witnessed valuation disparities narrow within the market as other segments which continue to grow more quickly or explicitly benefit from higher interest rates saw valuation expansion, while many stocks buoyed by the prior yield chase lagged badly, namely utilities, in both the small- and large-cap markets.

 

Fund performance for the annual period was driven mainly by positive stock selection, most notably in the financials, telecommunication services and information technology sectors. The top contributors among individual positions included Virginia-based Shenandoah Telecommunications, financial services software provider Advent Software, and MarketAxess, a provider of electronic investment trading platforms. Shenandoah Telecommunications benefited over the reporting period from higher-than-expected growth in earnings, due mainly to strong wireless subscriber growth. Advent Software saw healthy year-over-year revenue and earnings per share growth during the review period attributable primarily to increases in license renewals. In our view, the management team has demonstrated that the company’s operating margins could be increased significantly. MarketAxess saw robust growth during the year bolstered by strong trading volumes, while the company also increased its market share in U.S. high-grade and high-yield corporate bond trading during the period. Earnings growth was particularly strong, benefiting from high incremental margins, an attribute of its business model.

 

Conversely, Fund performance was hampered by overall positioning in the consumer discretionary sector, as well as stock selection in the industrials sector. The primary individual stock detractors were Compass Minerals, a specialty materials company which provides highway de-icing salt and sulphate of potash for the agricultural industry; apparel retailer Ascena Retail Group, and Silgan Holdings, a provider of metal cans, metal and plastic closures and plastic containers. Shares of Compass Minerals fell sharply in mid-summer following the announcement of Russian potash company Uralkali’s withdrawal from its marketing joint venture with Belaruskali, as fertilizer sales comprise roughly 25% of its total business. Shares of Ascena declined during the period as the relatively sluggish economic recovery has led to a difficult spending environment for the consumer segment to which the company principally markets. Nonetheless, Ascena continues to work on the integration of operating efficiencies resulting from its acquisition of Lane Bryant in June 2012. Finally, the economic weakness also has had a negative impact on Silgan Holdings’ grocery and soup container businesses.

 

During the period, we initiated positions in consumer products label maker Multi-Color Corp., derivatives exchange operator CBOE Holdings, sporting goods retailer Hibbett Sports, scientific instruments maker FEI Company, MarketAxess, specialty chemical maker Quaker Chemical, and Louisiana-based electric utility Cleco Corp. Conversely, we sold the Fund’s shares of pork producer Smithfield Foods, oil and gas company Berry Petroleum, and apparel retailer Warnaco Group following separate announcements of their agreements to be acquired at sizeable premiums to their then-current share prices. Other exited positions included aerospace component maker B/E Aerospace, paint and coatings maker Valspar, and Wabtec, a provider of technology-based equipment and services for the global rail industry.

 

October 2013 marked the five-year tenure of the Fund’s management team within a global organization that has managed small-cap portfolios worldwide for more than 17 years. The team visits hundreds of smaller companies each year looking for what we believe are undiscovered opportunities. Our focus on quality is driven by the companies’ business model, strength of management, consistency of earnings and cash flows, with durable balance sheets to manage the firms through business cycles. We believe that we have found particular success focusing on companies with market capitalizations of between $500 million and $1.5 billion, where we can apply our proprietary, fundamental-based approach to long-term investing.

 

We believe that we will see a continuation of market volatility driven by interest rate uncertainty in the near term. We do not share the view of many that Fed policy is a boon to equity investors; rather, we think it is symptomatic of a worrisome lack of economic growth after five years of unprecedented monetary stimulus. As bottom-up equity investors, our first concern is the possible impact that higher rates have on the operating potential of our holdings. With debt-servicing costs low and little need to issue new debt, we do not foresee a meaningful impact on corporate operating margins and our longer term earnings estimates – nor do we think that there will be out-sized risks to profits coming from either higher labor or higher commodity costs. Instead, should the process of monetary policy

 

Annual Report 2013

 

64


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Small Cap Fund (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

 

 

normalization begin, we believe there is the potential for earnings upside among our industrial, technology and materials holdings in particular, where higher organic growth1 drives higher profits and similarly, from financial holdings in the form of higher net interest margins.2

 

After five years of annualized double-digit average returns and major U.S. equity market indices hitting new record highs seemingly every month, we are increasingly looking at the valuations of our holdings. We believe that the increase in company valuations has been reflective of higher-quality earnings growth – not financial leverage. We think that current earnings estimates for small-cap companies appear to be somewhat aggressive; we believe that growth in the asset class will be more modest than consensus forecasts. We will seek to use bouts of profit-taking to add to holdings in our favorite companies based on our investment process of bottom-up, fundamental analysis.

 

Portfolio Management:

Aberdeen North American Equity Team

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. Class A Shares have up to a 5.75% front-end sales charge and a 0.25% 12b-1 fee. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than the performance shown above, please call 866-667-9231 or go to www.aberdeen-asset.us.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including possible loss of principal.

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

Lipper is a leading global provider of mutual fund information and analysis to fund companies, financial intermediaries and media organizations.

 

Risk Considerations

 

Smaller company stocks are usually less stable in price and less liquid than those of larger, more established companies, and therefore carry greater risk to investors. The fund may invest in foreign securities. are Foreign Securities more volatile, harder to price and less liquid than U.S. securities.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.

 

1   Organic growth is the rate of business expansion through a company’s own business activity rather than through mergers, acquisitions or corporate takeovers.
2   Net interest margin is a measure of the difference between the interest income earned by banks or other financial institutions and the amount of interest paid out to their lenders relative to the amount of their assets.
3   Forward earnings are a company’s estimated earnings made by analysts or by the company itself. Forward earnings differ from trailing earnings as they are projected.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

65


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Small Cap Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Average Annual Total Return1

(For periods ended October 31, 2013)

           1 Yr.      5 Yr.      10 Yr.  

Class A

     w/o SC      37.92%         18.00%         10.59%   
     w/SC2      29.96%         16.61%         9.94%   

Class C3

     w/o SC      36.96%         17.23%         9.86%   
     w/SC4      35.96%         17.23%         9.86%   

Class R5,6

     w/o SC      37.64%         17.77%         10.38%   

Institutional Service Class5

     w/o SC      38.19%         18.42%         10.93%   

Institutional Class5,7

     w/o SC      38.34%         18.37%         10.92%   

 

All figures showing the effect of a sales charge (SC) reflect the maximum charge possible because it has the most significant effect on performance data. The total returns shown above do not include the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

1   Returns prior to June 23, 2008 incorporate the performance of the predecessor fund (the “Predecessor Fund”). The Fund and the Predecessor Fund have similar investment objectives and strategies. Please consult the Fund’s prospectus for more detail.
2   A 5.75% front-end sales charge was deducted.
3   A front-end sales charge that formerly applied to Class C shares of the Predecessor Fund was eliminated on April 1, 2004. Returns before that date have not been adjusted to eliminate the effect of the sales charges.
4   A 1.00% CDSC was deducted from the one year return because it is charged when Class C shares are sold within the first year after purchase.
5   Not subject to any sales charges.
6   Returns before the first offering of Class R shares (December 30, 2003) by the Predecessor Fund are based on the previous performance of Class B shares of the Predecessor Fund. Excluding the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements, this performance is substantially similar to what Class R shares would have produced because all classes invest in the same portfolio of securities. Returns for Class R have been adjusted to eliminate sales charges that do not apply, but have not been adjusted to reflect lower class-level expenses, if any.
7   Returns before the first offering of Institutional Class shares (June 29, 2004) by the Predecessor Fund are based on the previous performance of Institutional Service Class shares of the Predecessor Fund. This performance is substantially similar to what the Institutional Class shares would have produced because both classes invest in the same portfolio of securities. Returns for the Institutional Class have not been adjusted to reflect its lower expenses.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

66


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Small Cap Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Performance of a $10,000 Investment (as of October 31, 2013)

 

LOGO

 

Comparative performance of $10,000 invested in Class A shares of the Aberdeen Small Cap Fund, the Russell 2000® Index and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) over a 10-year period ended October 31, 2013. Unlike the Fund, the returns for these unmanaged indexes do not reflect any fees, expenses, or sales charges. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

 

The Russell 2000® Index is a small market capitalization-weighted index that measures the performance of the small-cap segment of the U.S. equity universe.

 

The CPI represents changes in prices of a basket of goods and services purchased for consumption by urban households.

 

Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results and does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions.

 

Portfolio Summary (as a percentage of net assets)

 

October 31, 2013 (Unaudited)

 

 

Asset Allocation        

Common Stocks

     97.3%   

Repurchase Agreement

     2.5%   

Other assets in excess of liabilities

     0.2%   
       100.0%   

 

The following chart summarizes the composition of the Fund’s portfolio, in industry classification standard sectors, expressed as a percentage of net assets. An industry classification standard sector can include more than one industry group. As of October 31, 2013, the Fund did not have more than 25% of its assets invested in any industry group. The sectors, as classified by S&P’s Global Industry Classification Standard Sectors, are comprised of several industry groups.

 

Top Sectors        

Financials

     21.3%   

Information Technology

     18.1%   

Industrials

     16.2%   

Materials

     11.7%   

Consumer Discretionary

     10.0%   

Health Care

     6.9%   

Consumer Staples

     6.3%   

Utilities

     2.8%   

Telecommunication Services

     2.6%   

Energy

     1.4%   

Other

     2.7%   
       100.0%   

 

Top Holdings*        

MICROS Systems, Inc.

     3.2%   

RBC Bearings, Inc.

     3.1%   

Casey’s General Stores, Inc.

     2.7%   

Teleflex, Inc.

     2.6%   

Bank of the Ozarks, Inc.

     2.6%   

Shenandoah Telecommunications Co.

     2.6%   

Littelfuse, Inc.

     2.6%   

Actuant Corp., Class A

     2.6%   

Heartland Payment Systems, Inc.

     2.5%   

Boston Private Financial Holdings, Inc.

     2.5%   

Other

     73.0%   
       100.0%   

 

*   For the purpose of listing top holdings, repurchase agreements included as part of Other.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

67


Table of Contents

Statement of Investments

 

October 31, 2013

Aberdeen Small Cap Fund

 

 

      Shares or
Principal
Amount
     Value  

COMMON STOCKS (97.3%)

     

Consumer Discretionary (10.0%)

     

Ascena Retail Group, Inc.*

     129,384       $ 2,560,510   

Drew Industries, Inc.

     48,155         2,420,270   

Ethan Allen Interiors, Inc.

     72,000         1,918,080   

G-III Apparel Group Ltd.*

     38,400         2,178,048   

Hibbett Sports, Inc.*

     56,500         3,295,645   

Monro Muffler Brake, Inc.

     29,300         1,347,800   
                13,720,353   

Consumer Staples (6.3%)

     

Casey’s General Stores, Inc.

     51,300         3,738,744   

J&J Snack Foods Corp.

     34,600         2,960,722   

TreeHouse Foods, Inc.*

     27,100         1,985,346   
                8,684,812   

Energy (1.4%)

     

Approach Resources, Inc.*

     66,900         1,883,235   

Financials (21.3%)

     

AMERISAFE, Inc.

     76,260         2,936,010   

Aspen Insurance Holdings Ltd.

     43,000         1,677,430   

Bank of the Ozarks, Inc.

     72,760         3,600,165   

Boston Private Financial Holdings, Inc.

     298,400         3,398,776   

Canadian Western Bank

     99,600         3,194,384   

CBOE Holdings, Inc.

     67,100         3,254,350   

Healthcare Realty Trust, Inc.

     65,308         1,568,045   

Jones Lang LaSalle, Inc.

     29,210         2,780,792   

MarketAxess Holdings, Inc.

     41,201         2,687,541   

Sabra Healthcare REIT, Inc.

     93,704         2,520,638   

Univest Corp. of Pennsylvania

     84,820         1,693,855   
                29,311,986   

Health Care (6.9%)

     

Covance, Inc.*

     33,400         2,981,284   

IPC The Hospitalist Co., Inc.*

     52,640         2,884,146   

Teleflex, Inc.

     39,420         3,633,735   
                9,499,165   

Industrials (16.2%)

     

Actuant Corp., Class A

     93,400         3,508,104   

Beacon Roofing Supply, Inc.*

     86,630         3,006,927   

Curtiss-Wright Corp.

     63,900         3,180,942   

Gibraltar Industries, Inc.*

     165,151         2,644,068   

Multi-Color Corp.

     73,000         2,542,590   

RBC Bearings, Inc.*

     61,142         4,205,958   

US Ecology, Inc.

     89,700         3,188,835   
                22,277,424   

Information Technology (18.1%)

     

Advent Software, Inc.

     83,730       2,809,142   

FEI Co.

     28,900         2,574,412   

Heartland Payment Systems, Inc.

     86,500         3,498,925   

Littelfuse, Inc.

     41,274         3,509,528   

MICROS Systems, Inc.*

     80,267         4,354,485   

Solera Holdings, Inc.

     40,060         2,252,173   

Syntel, Inc.

     38,400         3,296,256   

Teradyne, Inc.*

     149,200         2,609,508   
                24,904,429   

Materials (11.7%)

     

Compass Minerals International, Inc.

     25,900         1,928,773   

Kaiser Aluminum Corp.

     49,100         3,311,795   

Quaker Chemical Corp.

     34,200         2,596,122   

Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc.

     37,700         2,332,876   

Silgan Holdings, Inc.

     56,186         2,532,303   

Worthington Industries, Inc.

     82,400         3,340,496   
                16,042,365   

Telecommunication Services (2.6%)

     

Shenandoah Telecommunications Co.

     127,924         3,547,332   

Utilities (2.8%)

     

Cleco Corp.

     46,600         2,159,444   

ITC Holdings Corp.

     16,160         1,625,534   
                3,784,978   

Total Common Stocks

              133,656,079   

REPURCHASE AGREEMENT (2.5%)

     

State Street Bank, 0.00%, dated 10/31/2013, due 11/01/2013, repurchase price $3,508,000, collateralized by a U.S. Treasury Note, maturing 07/15/2016; total market value of $3,578,768

   $ 3,508,000         3,508,000   

Total Repurchase Agreement

              3,508,000   

Total Investments
(Cost $100,177,290) (a)—99.8%

              137,164,079   

Other assets in excess of liabilities—0.2%

              236,195   

Net Assets—100.0%

  

   $ 137,400,274   

 

*   Non-income producing security.
(a)   See notes to financial statements for tax unrealized appreciation/depreciation of securities.
REIT   Real Estate Investment Trust

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

68


Table of Contents

Aberdeen U.S. Equity Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Aberdeen U.S. Equity Fund (Class A shares at net asset value net of fees) returned 25.54% for the 12-month period ended October 31, 2013, versus 27.18% for its benchmark, the Standard & Poor’s (S&P) 500 Index. For broader comparison, the average return of the Fund’s Lipper peer category of Large-Cap Core Funds (consisting of 925 funds) was 26.63% for the period.

 

Major North American equity market indices posted strong gains during the annual period amid the release of generally positive U.S. economic data and with the support of continued accommodative monetary policy. Corporate profit growth continued to exceed sales growth broadly due largely to further margin expansion. In addition, overall equity valuations (forward price-to-earnings multiples) expanded during the period and accounted for the majority of the market’s return as investors shrugged off concerns about the U.S. presidential election at the beginning of the period and a federal government shutdown toward the end of the period.

 

Small-cap stocks, as measured by the Russell 2000 Index, outperformed versus the broader-market S&P 500 Index for the annual period, driven by faster earnings growth. In addition, there was an increased link, particularly in larger-cap companies, between higher dividend-paying stocks and expected changes in interest rates. Low global interest rates have encouraged investors to seek income from equities. Consequently, U.S. dividend-paying stocks performed very well during the period, mostly on the back of valuation expansion during the first half of the period until the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) began to publicly discuss its eventual path toward reducing its support of the long-term bond market. Subsequently, we witnessed valuation disparities narrow within the market as other segments which continue to grow more quickly or explicitly benefit from higher interest rates saw valuation expansion, while many stocks buoyed by the prior yield chase lagged badly, namely utilities, in both the small- and large-cap markets.

 

Fund performance for the annual period was enhanced mainly by stock selection in the information technology, financials and energy sectors. The largest individual stock contributors were private label credit card and consumer marketing company Alliance Data Systems (ADS), financial services company Charles Schwab, and integrated oil and gas company Exxon Mobil. ADS recorded healthy year-over-year revenue growth during the reporting period, benefiting largely from the strong performance of the company’s Epsilon business, which provides clients with integrated marketing solutions. Charles Schwab reported generally positive results over the period. Additionally, its stock price rose along with those of its financial sector peers in the late spring of 2013 as long-term U.S. Treasury yields rose to their highest levels in more than a year. The absence of a position in Exxon Mobil contributed to Fund performance in the second half of the annual period as the stock underperformed the overall market. We exited the position in the company in June 2013 due to our reservations over the company’s oil and gas production growth, which we believed was likely to prove slower than that of its peers against increasingly large capital spending commitments, as well as its relatively high valuation. The lack of exposure to Apple and IBM also had a positive impact on Fund performance.

 

Stock selection in the materials and industrials sectors hindered Fund performance for the period. The primary detractors among individual holdings included fertilizer maker Potash Corp. of Saskatchewan, enterprise technology company EMC Corp., and medical device maker Baxter International. Shares of Potash Corp. declined during the summer of 2013 following the Russian potash company Uralkali’s withdrawal from its marketing joint venture with Belaruskali. The potential implications of the break-up include increased competition and a fall in global potash prices, which are directly tied to Potash Corp.’s profitability. EMC Corp.’s stock price declined in the latter part of the reporting period amid investors’ concerns about government spending in technology. However, the company has continued to see strength in its majority-owned VMWare business. Shares of Baxter International lost ground on third-party payer pricing pressures, as well as investors’ concerns that a major rival’s hemophilia treatment drug will take market share from the company.

 

More generally, the Fund’s bias toward what we believe are high-quality companies was not rewarded during the period as the market made new all-time highs. Sectors such as industrials and consumer discretionary led the way – specifically, more cyclical areas in capital goods, and autos. Although we added to some of our cyclical-biased holdings during the period, we retained an overall defensive position, most notably the overweight relative to the benchmark S&P 500 Index to consumer staples. The relatively higher exposure of the Fund’s companies to international revenues also detracted from performance for the period as emerging markets weakened during the summer; however, we remain focused on the longer-term opportunities for growth that they provide, in our opinion.

 

During the annual period, we initiated positions in pharmaceutical firm Pfizer, membership warehouse store operator Costco Wholesale Corp., and oil and gas company ConocoPhillips. We sold healthcare equipment maker St. Jude Medical, institutional investor services provider State Street Corp., and Exxon Mobil. Additionally, we exited the Fund’s long-held position in diversified financial services company JPMorgan Chase & Co., predominately given our concerns over regulatory headwinds.

 

We believe that we will see a continuation of market volatility driven by interest rate uncertainty in the near term. We do not share the view of many that Fed policy is a boon to equity investors; rather, we think it is symptomatic of a worrisome lack of economic growth after five years of unprecedented monetary stimulus. As bottom-up equity investors, our first concern is the possible impact that higher rates have on the operating potential of our holdings. With debt-servicing costs low and little need to issue new debt, we do not foresee a meaningful impact on corporate operating margins and our longer term earnings estimates – nor do we think that there will be out-sized risks to profits coming from either higher labor or higher commodity costs. Instead, should the process of monetary policy normalization begin, we believe there is the potential for earnings upside among our industrial, technology and materials holdings in

 

2013 Annual Report

 

69


Table of Contents

Aberdeen U.S. Equity Fund (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

 

 

particular, where higher organic growth1 drives higher profits and similarly, from financial holdings in the form of higher net interest margins.2

 

After five years of annualized double-digit average returns and major U.S. equity market indices hitting new record highs seemingly every month, we are increasingly looking at the valuations of our holdings. We recognize that valuations have expanded, though we do not feel that appear to be prohibitively expensive yet, using our favored measure of share price relative to forward earnings3 estimates. We believe that the increase in company valuations has been reflective of higher-quality earnings growth – not financial leverage. We do not think that current earnings estimates are excessive or that equities are over-owned, nor do we view equities as a poor value compared to bonds in a rising interest rate environment. Therefore, we will seek to use bouts of profit-taking to add to holdings in our favorite companies.

 

Fund Management:

Aberdeen North American Equity Team

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. Class A Shares have up to a 5.75% front-end sales charge and a 0.25% 12b-1 fee. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than the performance shown above, please call 866-667-9231 or go to www.aberdeen-asset.us.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including possible loss of principal.

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

Lipper is a leading global provider of mutual fund information and analysis to fund companies, financial intermediaries and media organizations.

 

Risk considerations

 

The Fund could lose value if the individual stocks in which it invests or overall stock markets in which such stocks trade go down.

 

The investment team may select securities that underperform the stock market or other funds with similar investment objectives and strategies.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.

 

1   The price/earnings multiple is the ratio of a company’s current share price compared to its per-share earnings.
2   Valuation expansion is an increase in a company’s price/earnings multiple resulting primarily from a rise in its share price.
3   Organic growth is the rate of business expansion through a company’s own business activity rather than through mergers, acquisitions or corporate takeovers.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

70


Table of Contents

Aberdeen U.S. Equity Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Average Annual Total Return1

(For periods ended October 31, 2013)

           1 Yr.      5 Yr.      10 Yr.  

Class A

     w/o SC      25.54%         14.19%         6.63%   
     w/SC2      18.30%         12.83%         6.00%   

Class C3

     w/o SC      24.60%         13.47%         5.91%   
     w/SC4      23.60%         13.47%         5.91%   

Class R5

     w/o SC      25.16%         14.08%         6.45%   

Institutional Service Class5,6

     w/o SC      25.84%         14.58%         6.94%   

Institutional Class5,7

     w/o SC      26.00%         14.61%         6.95%   

 

All figures showing the effect of a sales charge (SC) reflect the maximum charge possible because it has the most significant effect on performance data. The total returns shown above do not include the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

1   Returns prior to June 23, 2008 incorporate the performance of a predecessor fund (the “Predecessor Fund”). After February 28, 2009, in connection with the change in name of the Fund, the Fund no longer used a growth style for investing and became diversified so that it invests in a larger number of companies. Please consult the Fund’s prospectus for more detail.
2   A 5.75% front-end sales charge was deducted.
3   A front-end sales charge that formerly applied to Class C shares of the Predecessor Fund was eliminated on April 1, 2004. Returns before that date have not been adjusted to eliminate the effect of the sales charge.
4   A 1.00% CDSC was deducted from the one year return because it is charged when Class C shares are sold within the first year after purchase.
5   Not subject to any sales charges.
6   Returns before the first offering of the Institutional Service Class (October 10, 2011) are based on the previous performance of the Institutional Class. The performance of the Institutional Class is substantially similar to what the Institutional Service Class would have produced because both classes invest in the same portfolio of securities. Returns for the Institutional Service Class shares would only differ to the extent of the differences in expenses of the two classes.
7   Returns before the first offering of Institutional Class shares (June 29, 2004) by the Predecessor Fund are based on previous performance of Institutional Service Class shares of the Predecessor Fund. This performance is substantially similar to what the Institutional Class shares would have produced because both classes invest in the same portfolio of securities. Returns for Institutional Class shares have not been adjusted to reflect its lower expenses.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

71


Table of Contents

Aberdeen U.S. Equity Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Performance of a $10,000 Investment (as of October 31, 2013)

 

LOGO

 

Comparative performance of $10,000 invested in Class A shares of the Aberdeen U.S. Equity Fund, S&P 500® Index and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) over a 10-year period ended October 31, 2013. Unlike the Fund, the returns for these unmanaged indexes do not reflect any fees, expenses, or sales charges. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

 

The S&P 500® Index is a market capitalization-weighted index that includes 500 leading companies in leading industries of the U.S. economy, capturing 75% coverage of U.S. equities.

 

The CPI represents changes in prices of a basket of goods and services purchased for consumption by urban households.

 

Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results and does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions.

 

Portfolio Summary (as a percentage of net assets)

 

October 31, 2013 (Unaudited)

 

 

Asset Allocation  

Common Stocks

     97.9%   

Repurchase Agreement

     2.1%   

Liabilities in excess of other assets

     –%   
       100.0%   

 

The following chart summarizes the composition of the Fund’s portfolio, in industry classification standard sectors, expressed as a percentage of net assets. An industry classification standard sector can include more than one industry group. As of October 31, 2013, the Fund did not have more than 25% of its assets invested in any industry group. The sectors, as classified by S&P’s Global Industry Classification Standard Sectors, are comprised of several industry groups.

 

Top Sectors  

Consumer Staples

     16.6%   

Information Technology

     16.2%   

Health Care

     13.5%   

Financials

     12.5%   

Consumer Discretionary

     11.8%   

Energy

     10.5%   

Industrials

     8.9%   

Materials

     5.9%   

Telecommunication Services

     2.0%   

Other

     2.1%   
       100.0%   
Top Holdings*  

Wells Fargo & Co.

     3.4%   

Philip Morris International, Inc.

     3.2%   

Aflac, Inc.

     3.1%   

Comcast Corp., Class A

     3.0%   

Praxair, Inc.

     3.0%   

Baxter International, Inc.

     2.9%   

Johnson & Johnson

     2.9%   

TJX Cos., Inc.

     2.8%   

CVS Caremark Corp.

     2.8%   

PepsiCo, Inc.

     2.7%   

Other

     70.2%   
       100.0%   

 

*   For the purpose of listing top holdings, repurchase agreements included as part of Other.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are 0% or round to 0%

 

Annual Report 2013

 

72


Table of Contents

Statement of Investments

 

October 31, 2013

Aberdeen U.S. Equity Fund

 

 

      Shares or
Principal
Amount
     Value  

COMMON STOCKS (97.9%)

     

Consumer Discretionary (11.8%)

     

BorgWarner, Inc.

     62,700       $ 6,466,251   

Comcast Corp., Class A

     272,100         12,946,518   

Staples, Inc.

     276,553         4,458,035   

Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc.

     93,034         6,849,163   

Target Corp.

     115,400         7,476,766   

TJX Cos., Inc.

     196,900         11,969,551   
                50,166,284   

Consumer Staples (16.6%)

     

Costco Wholesale Corp.

     64,400         7,599,200   

CVS Caremark Corp.

     190,800         11,879,208   

Kellogg Co.

     101,200         6,400,900   

Kraft Foods Group, Inc.

     160,500         8,727,990   

PepsiCo, Inc.

     138,763         11,668,581   

Philip Morris International, Inc.

     152,479         13,588,928   

Procter & Gamble Co. (The)

     134,000         10,820,500   
                70,685,307   

Energy (10.5%)

     

Apache Corp.

     53,509         4,751,599   

Chevron Corp.

     82,200         9,860,712   

ConocoPhillips

     119,100         8,730,030   

EOG Resources, Inc.

     32,164         5,738,057   

National Oilwell Varco, Inc.

     112,800         9,157,104   

Schlumberger Ltd.

     67,812         6,355,341   
                44,592,843   

Financials (12.5%)

     

Aflac, Inc.

     199,600         12,970,008   

Charles Schwab Corp. (The)

     299,800         6,790,470   

IntercontinentalExchange, Inc.*

     42,827         8,254,048   

Royal Bank of Canada

     157,611         10,584,493   

Wells Fargo & Co.

     334,600         14,284,074   
                52,883,093   

Health Care (13.5%)

     

Aetna, Inc.

     164,400         10,307,880   

Baxter International, Inc.

     187,500         12,350,625   

Gilead Sciences, Inc.*

     86,800         6,161,932   

Johnson & Johnson

     133,000         12,317,130   

Pfizer, Inc.

     337,500         10,354,500   

Quest Diagnostics, Inc.

     100,600         6,026,946   
                57,519,013   

Industrials (8.9%)

     

Bombardier, Inc., Class B

     846,041         3,846,194   

Canadian National Railway Co.

     88,500         9,728,805   

Deere & Co.

     75,463         6,175,892   

Emerson Electric Co.

     142,402         9,536,662   

United Technologies Corp.

     80,200         8,521,250   
                37,808,803   

Information Technology (16.2%)

     

Alliance Data Systems Corp.*

     36,522       8,657,905   

Cisco Systems, Inc.

     320,900         7,220,250   

Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp., Class A*

     76,300         6,632,759   

EMC Corp.

     470,600         11,327,342   

Oracle Corp.

     307,600         10,304,600   

QUALCOMM, Inc.

     135,000         9,378,450   

Solera Holdings, Inc.

     86,254         4,849,200   

Visa, Inc., Class A

     52,900         10,403,843   
                68,774,349   

Materials (5.9%)

     

Monsanto Co.

     42,925         4,501,974   

Potash Corp. of Saskatchewan, Inc.

     242,100         7,529,310   

Praxair, Inc.

     103,305         12,883,167   
                24,914,451   

Telecommunication Services (2.0%)

     

TELUS Corp.

     244,768         8,557,493   

Total Common Stocks

              415,901,636   

REPURCHASE AGREEMENT (2.1%)

     

State Street Bank, 0.00%, dated 10/31/2013, due 11/01/2013, repurchase price $9,103,000, collateralized by U.S. Treasury Note, maturing 11/15/2021; total market value of $9,285,341

   $ 9,103,000         9,103,000   

Total Repurchase Agreement

              9,103,000   

Total Investments
(Cost $313,759,682) (a)—100.0%

              425,004,636   

Liabilities in excess of other assets—0.0%

              (124,928

Net Assets—100.0%

  

   $ 424,879,708   

 

*   Non-income producing security.
(a)   See notes to financial statements for tax unrealized appreciation/depreciation of securities.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

73


Table of Contents

Statements of Assets and Liabilities

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

     Aberdeen
Asia-Pacific
(ex-Japan)
Equity Fund
    Aberdeen
Asia-Pacific
Smaller
Companies
Fund
    Aberdeen
China
Opportunities
Fund
    Aberdeen
Emerging
Markets Fund
    Aberdeen
Equity
Long-Short Fund
 

Assets:

         

Investments, at value

  $ 986,563,181      $ 27,079,139      $ 33,754,358      $ 11,785,872,407      $ 564,533,664   

Repurchase agreements, at value

    22,743,000        457,000        303,000        274,005,000        87,129,000   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investments

    1,009,306,181        27,536,139        34,057,358        12,059,877,407        651,662,664   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash

    354        944        558        364        252,164,955

Foreign currency, at value

    2,733,550        13,071        22,445        2,503,792        25   

Cash at broker for China A shares

                  2,866                 

Dividends receivable

    426,310        8,026        19,955        21,875,087        425,472   

Receivable for investments sold

           10,627                      16,338,487   

Receivable for capital shares issued

    1,330,955        14,422        596,051        12,862,155        638,672   

Receivable from adviser

    3,824        31,876        11,188               83,512   

Prepaid expenses and other assets

    42,323        23,301        34,661        664,823        51,148   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

    1,013,843,497        27,638,406        34,745,082        12,097,783,628        921,364,935   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities:

         

Securities sold short, at value

                                242,858,217   

Accrued foreign capital gains tax

    1,911,441        58,690               26,724,612          

Payable for investments purchased

    305,266        4,991                      14,374,573   

Payable for capital shares redeemed

    190,411        12,521        47,228        9,511,362        512,320   

Payable for brokers related expenses for securities sold short

                                178,871   

Payable for dividends on securities sold short

                                77,550   

Distributions payable

                  86        89          

Accrued expenses and other payables:

         

Investment advisory fees

    838,561        30,047        36,495        9,095,680        640,260   

Custodian fees

    61,387        19,884        4,954        901,363        1,926   

Administration fees

    67,085        1,849        2,336        808,505        44,540   

Transfer agent fees

    82,563        6,670        8,406        487,322        53,184   

Printing fees

    89,661        6,113        4,099        98,146        6,003   

Legal fees

    13,253        664        544        163,749        9,334   

Distribution fees

    417        345        11,818        141,450        24,813   

Administrative services fees

    116        30        615        139,019        5,300   

Fund accounting fees

    7,014        666        1,176        50,555        3,131   

Other

    67,524        16,817        9,088        606,249        13,975   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

    3,634,699        159,287        126,845        48,728,101        258,803,997   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Assets

  $ 1,010,208,798      $ 27,479,119      $ 34,618,237      $ 12,049,055,527      $ 662,560,938   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cost:

         

Investments

  $ 916,071,829      $ 25,392,672      $ 30,805,131      $ 10,401,968,934      $ 445,041,940   

Repurchase agreements

    22,743,000        457,000        303,000        274,005,000        87,129,000   

Foreign currency

    2,731,166        13,134        22,300        2,503,514        25   

Proceeds:

         

Securities sold short

  $      $      $      $      $ 192,070,351   

Represented by:

         

Capital

  $ 932,837,961      $ 22,339,239      $ 44,782,984      $ 10,705,318,739      $ 590,071,481   

Accumulated net investment income/(loss)

    3,536,120        89,210        104,092        50,848,697        (3,912,128

Accumulated net realized gain/(loss) from investments and foreign currency transactions

    5,252,926        3,422,943        (13,218,245     (64,272,463     7,697,727   

Net unrealized appreciation on investments and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

    68,581,791        1,627,727        2,949,406        1,357,160,554        68,703,858   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Assets

  $ 1,010,208,798      $ 27,479,119      $ 34,618,237      $ 12,049,055,527      $ 662,560,938   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Assets:

         

Class A Shares

  $ 1,328,098      $ 1,388,546      $ 21,682,489      $ 417,895,659      $ 62,819,337   

Class C Shares

    145,692        60,746        7,703,702        49,825,963        12,104,402   

Class R Shares

    35,656        35,965        1,599,358        22,968,405        2,758,879   

Institutional Service Class Shares

    3,840,530        33,478        2,382,506        443,469,040        3,550,853   

Institutional Class Shares

    1,004,858,822        25,960,384        1,250,182        11,114,896,460        581,327,467   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 1,010,208,798      $ 27,479,119      $ 34,618,237      $ 12,049,055,527      $ 662,560,938   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   The cash amount reported for the Aberdeen Equity Long-Short Fund is restricted from investing as it represents the amount due to the Prime Broker relating to the open short positions at October 31, 2013.

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

74


Table of Contents

Statements of Assets and Liabilities (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

     Aberdeen
Asia-Pacific
(ex-Japan)
Equity Fund
    Aberdeen
Asia-Pacific
Smaller
Companies
Fund
    Aberdeen
China
Opportunities
Fund
    Aberdeen
Emerging
Markets Fund
    Aberdeen
Equity
Long-Short Fund
 

Shares Outstanding (unlimited number of shares authorized):

         

Class A Shares

    110,538        116,914        1,055,589        27,306,415        5,183,059   

Class C Shares

    12,140        5,165        387,681        3,270,577        1,432,291   

Class R Shares

    2,967        3,038        78,829        1,504,491        235,986   

Institutional Service Class Shares

    319,336        2,781        115,534        28,981,536        289,121   

Institutional Class Shares

    83,462,161        2,179,129        60,577        725,864,463        46,994,283   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    83,907,142        2,307,027        1,698,210        786,927,482        54,134,740   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value and redemption price per share (Net assets by class
divided by shares outstanding by class, respectively):

         

Class A Shares

  $ 12.01      $ 11.88      $ 20.54      $ 15.30      $ 12.12   

Class C Shares(a)

  $ 12.00      $ 11.76      $ 19.87      $ 15.23      $ 8.45   

Class R Shares

  $ 12.02      $ 11.84      $ 20.29      $ 15.27      $ 11.69   

Institutional Service Class Shares

  $ 12.03      $ 12.04      $ 20.62      $ 15.30      $ 12.28   

Institutional Class Shares

  $ 12.04      $ 11.91      $ 20.64      $ 15.31      $ 12.37   

Maximum offering price per share (100%/(100%-maximum sales charge) of net asset value adjusted to the nearest cent):

         

Class A Shares

  $ 12.74      $ 12.60      $ 21.79      $ 16.23      $ 12.86   

Maximum Sales Charge:

         

Class A Shares

    5.75     5.75     5.75     5.75     5.75

 

(a)   For Class C Shares, the redemption price per share is reduced by 1.00% for shares held less than one year.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

75


Table of Contents

Statements of Assets and Liabilities (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

     Aberdeen
European
Equity Fund
    Aberdeen
Global
Equity Fund
    Aberdeen
Global Natural
Resources
Fund
    Aberdeen
Global
Small Cap Fund
    Aberdeen
International
Equity Fund
 

Assets:

         

Investments, at value

  $ 5,839,442      $ 157,573,078      $ 32,563,401      $ 293,167,708      $ 1,009,334,003   

Repurchase agreements, at value

    141,000        2,575,000               6,006,000        34,762,000   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investments

    5,980,442        160,148,078        32,563,401        299,173,708        1,044,096,003   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Foreign currency, at value

    135                      90,243        257,907   

Cash

    987        981        77,702        822        338   

Dividends receivable

    13,098        492,030        109,409        551,702        4,538,984   

Receivable for capital shares issued

           120        6,670        68,613        503,995   

Receivable from adviser

    16,742               7,671        51,418          

Prepaid expenses

    34,443        26,768        34,319        54,765        49,104   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

    6,045,847        160,667,977        32,799,172        299,991,271        1,049,446,331   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities:

         

Payable for capital shares redeemed

           1,192,819        39,740        788,708        708,063   

Payable for investments purchased

    1,875                      188,695          

Accrued expenses and other payables:

         

Investment advisory fees

    4,500        158,263        19,598        275,429        704,672   

Distribution fees

    29        23,310        9,978        19,985        90,422   

Transfer agent fees

    735        13,517        6,587        23,413        87,266   

Administration fees

    400        10,788        2,240        20,336        70,467   

Printing fees

    2,161        4,128        2,025        25,593        30,304   

Administrative services fees

           9,379        1,545        5,797        41,848   

Custodian fees

    597        3,258        1,319        17,422        29,533   

Legal fees

    3,285        2,266        511        3,833        15,270   

Fund accounting fees

    545        1,200        1,052        2,662        10,190   

Other

    9,261        16,155        9,334        26,345        20,836   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

    23,388        1,435,083        93,929        1,398,218        1,808,871   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Assets

  $ 6,022,459      $ 159,232,894      $ 32,705,243      $ 298,593,053      $ 1,047,637,460   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cost:

         

Investments

  $ 5,419,724      $ 131,941,777      $ 31,590,038      $ 273,571,033      $ 837,840,363   

Repurchase agreements

    141,000        2,575,000               6,006,000        34,762,000   

Foreign currency

    136                      91,743        253,341   

Represented by:

         

Capital

  $ 5,559,576      $ 150,356,047      $ 61,497,444      $ 275,955,704      $ 1,006,154,162   

Accumulated net investment income

    31,393        449,383        174,034        500,809        4,321,872   

Accumulated net realized gain/(loss) from investments and foreign currency transactions

    11,580        (17,223,584     (29,939,779     2,540,626        (134,445,883

Net unrealized appreciation on investments and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

    419,910        25,651,048        973,544        19,595,914        171,607,309   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Assets

  $ 6,022,459      $ 159,232,894      $ 32,705,243      $ 298,593,053      $ 1,047,637,460   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Assets:

         

Class A Shares

  $ 63,183      $ 83,799,992      $ 21,396,146      $ 80,190,929      $ 222,275,158   

Class C Shares

    10,954        5,277,529        4,345,265        2,207,761        42,861,125   

Class R Shares

    10,985        2,311,648        3,941,757        1,749,102        17,303,039   

Institutional Service Class Shares

    11,018        1,166        815,931        1,802,801        206,212,414   

Institutional Class Shares

    5,926,319        67,842,559        2,206,144        212,642,460        558,985,724   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 6,022,459      $ 159,232,894      $ 32,705,243      $ 298,593,053      $ 1,047,637,460   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Shares Outstanding (unlimited number of shares authorized):

         

Class A Shares

    5,813        6,061,121        1,306,664        2,793,240        14,491,006   

Class C Shares

    1,010        401,258        279,191        81,856        2,954,908   

Class R Shares

    1,011        173,019        244,612        63,190        1,176,513   

Institutional Service Class Shares

    1,013        84        49,164        62,773        13,182,276   

Institutional Class Shares

    544,600        4,901,283        132,836        7,398,413        35,610,765   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    553,447        11,536,765        2,012,467        10,399,472        67,415,468   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

76


Table of Contents

Statements of Assets and Liabilities (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

     Aberdeen
European
Equity Fund
    Aberdeen
Global
Equity Fund
   

Aberdeen
Global Natural
Resources

Fund

    Aberdeen
Global
Small Cap Fund
    Aberdeen
International
Equity Fund
 

Net asset value and redemption price per share (Net assets by class
divided by shares outstanding by class, respectively):

         

Class A Shares

  $ 10.87      $ 13.83      $ 16.37      $ 28.71      $ 15.34   

Class C Shares(a)

  $ 10.85 (b)    $ 13.15      $ 15.56      $ 26.97      $ 14.51   

Class R Shares

  $ 10.87 (b)    $ 13.36      $ 16.11      $ 27.68      $ 14.71   

Institutional Service Class Shares

  $ 10.88      $ 13.88 (b)    $ 16.60      $ 28.72      $ 15.64   

Institutional Class Shares

  $ 10.88      $ 13.84      $ 16.61      $ 28.74      $ 15.70   

Maximum offering price per share (100%/(100%-maximum sales charge)
of net asset value adjusted to the nearest cent):

         

Class A Shares

  $ 11.53      $ 14.67      $ 17.37      $ 30.46      $ 16.28   

Maximum Sales Charge:

         

Class A Shares

    5.75     5.75     5.75     5.75     5.75

 

(a)   For Class C Shares, the redemption price per share is reduced by 1.00% for shares held less than one year.
(b)   The NAV shown above differs from the traded NAV on October 31, 2013 due to financial statement rounding and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

77


Table of Contents

Statements of Assets and Liabilities (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

     Aberdeen Latin
American
Equity Fund
    Aberdeen
Small Cap
Fund
   

Aberdeen
U.S. Equity

Fund

 

Assets:

     

Investments, at value

  $ 4,473,216      $ 133,656,079      $ 415,901,636   

Repurchase agreements, at value

    114,000        3,508,000        9,103,000   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investments

    4,587,216        137,164,079        425,004,636   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Foreign currency, at value

    10,606                 

Cash

    673        859        2,594   

Receivable for investments sold

           466,717          

Dividends receivable

    3,563        24,289        432,953   

Receivable for capital shares issued

           79,897        6,155   

Receivable from adviser

    25,142        1,584        3,090   

Prepaid expenses

    35,511        21,612        36,862   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

    4,662,711        137,759,037        425,486,290   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities:

     

Payable for capital shares redeemed

           106,327        149,462   

Accrued expenses and other payables:

     

Investment advisory fees

    4,348        107,227        267,527   

Distribution fees

    17        44,654        67,611   

Transfer agent fees

    745        24,832        36,367   

Printing fees

    2,182        10,322        32,322   

Administration fees

    316        9,449        28,536   

Legal fees

    82        2,072        6,109   

Custodian fees

    1,437        973        1,675   

Administrative services fees

           3,814          

Fund accounting fees

    58        1,032        2,408   

Other

    9,226        48,061        14,565   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

    18,411        358,763        606,582   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Assets

  $ 4,644,300      $ 137,400,274      $ 424,879,708   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cost:

     

Investments

  $ 4,895,183      $ 96,669,290      $ 304,656,682   

Repurchase agreements

    114,000        3,508,000        9,103,000   

Foreign currency

    10,783                 

Represented by:

     

Capital

  $ 5,048,909      $ 534,361,355      $ 355,873,392   

Accumulated net investment income/(loss)

    15,916        (237,454     786,249   

Accumulated net realized loss from investments and foreign currency transactions

    1,648        (433,710,416     (43,023,703

Net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

    (422,173     36,986,789        111,243,770   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Assets

  $ 4,644,300      $ 137,400,274      $ 424,879,708   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Assets:

     

Class A Shares

  $ 27,591      $ 81,916,034      $ 282,602,218   

Class C Shares

    9,175        32,663,563        9,637,247   

Class R Shares

    9,203        1,507,171        404,546   

Institutional Service Class Shares

    9,231        1,694,293        128,368,397   

Institutional Class Shares

    4,589,100        19,619,213        3,867,300   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 4,644,300      $ 137,400,274      $ 424,879,708   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

78


Table of Contents

Statements of Assets and Liabilities (concluded)

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

     Aberdeen Latin
American
Equity Fund
    Aberdeen
Small Cap
Fund
   

Aberdeen
U.S. Equity

Fund

 

Shares Outstanding (unlimited number of shares authorized):

     

Class A Shares

    3,005        3,747,540        22,769,234   

Class C Shares

    1,002        1,672,751        845,403   

Class R Shares

    1,003        73,733        33,962   

Institutional Service Class Shares

    1,005        74,437        9,929,136   

Institutional Class Shares

    499,419        863,069        298,766   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    505,434        6,431,530        33,876,501   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value and redemption price per share (Net assets by class divided by shares outstanding by class, respectively):

     

Class A Shares

  $ 9.18      $ 21.86      $ 12.41   

Class C Shares(a)

  $ 9.16      $ 19.53      $ 11.40   

Class R Shares

  $ 9.18 (b)    $ 20.44      $ 11.91   

Institutional Service Class Shares

  $ 9.19      $ 22.76      $ 12.93   

Institutional Class Shares

  $ 9.19      $ 22.73      $ 12.94   

Maximum offering price per share (100%/(100%-maximum sales charge) of net asset value adjusted to the nearest cent):

     

Class A Shares

  $ 9.74      $ 23.19      $ 13.17   

Maximum Sales Charge:

     

Class A Shares

    5.75     5.75     5.75

 

(a)   For Class C Shares, the redemption price per share is reduced by 1.00% for shares held less than one year.
(b)   The NAV shown above differs from the traded NAV on October 31, 2013 due to financial statement rounding and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

79


Table of Contents

Statements of Operations

 

For the Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

 

     Aberdeen
Asia-Pacific
(ex-Japan)
Equity Fund
    Aberdeen
Asia-Pacific
Smaller
Companies
Fund
    Aberdeen
China
Opportunities
Fund
    Aberdeen
Emerging
Markets Fund
    Aberdeen
Equity
Long-
Short Fund
 

INVESTMENT INCOME:

         

Dividend income

  $ 23,672,658      $ 1,316,373      $ 1,040,777      $ 296,524,979      $ 9,019,843   

Interest income

    3,632        271        493        92,489        21,945   

Foreign tax withholding

    (761,951     (74,069     (26,782     (26,718,446     (104,882

Other income

                  71        466,678        34,419   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    22,914,339        1,242,575        1,014,559        270,365,700        8,971,325   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses:

         

Investment advisory fees

    8,056,878        463,895        491,305        95,893,822        7,027,491   

Administration fees

    529,792        22,913        24,041        6,858,465        386,630   

Distribution fees Class A

    2,492        2,147        57,943        977,545        157,062   

Distribution fees Class C

    1,254        845        88,196        394,096        124,428   

Distribution fees Class R

    137        236        8,003        77,293        12,250   

Administrative services fees Class A

           20        3,719        306,191        37,924   

Administrative services fees Class R

           93        2,025        21,262        5,789   

Administrative service fees Institutional Service Class

    1,356               94        1,012,153        5,525   

Transfer agent fees

    708,513        41,879        76,160        5,980,147        623,343   

Custodian fees

    353,432        71,535        22,629        5,184,356        10,272   

Dividend expense for securities sold short

                                4,118,163   

Broker related expenses for securities sold short

                                2,159,956   

Fund accounting fees

    69,332        9,330        10,093        923,816        53,070   

Registration and filing fees

    114,550        97,008        73,485        677,933        96,796   

Legal fees

    31,486        1,467        1,549        419,166        30,235   

Printing fees

    120,941        16,613        13,152        282,442        35,456   

Trustee fees

    26,897        1,233        1,425        360,314        21,381   

Audit fees

    27,055        30,161        28,650        32,024        31,921   

Other

    60,021        15,791        8,771        567,221        36,857   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses before reimbursed/waived expenses

    10,104,136        775,166        911,240        119,968,246        14,974,549   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses reimbursed

    (58,037     (216,390     (114,509              

Recoupment of expenses previously reimbursed

    30,219                             28,949   

Broker related expenses for securities sold short reduced by investment adviser

                                (642,158
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net expenses

    10,076,318        558,776        796,731        119,968,246        14,361,340   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Investment Income/(Loss)

    12,838,021        683,799        217,828        150,397,454        (5,390,015
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

REALIZED/UNREALIZED GAIN/(LOSS) FROM INVESTMENTS:

         

Realized gain/(loss) on investment transactions and securities sold short

    5,288,489        3,529,171        2,736,788        (58,625,156     9,857,053   

Realized gain/(loss) on foreign currency transactions

    (192,448     (52,406     6,605        (2,003,122     7,139   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net realized gain/(loss) from investments and foreign currency transactions

    5,096,041        3,476,765        2,743,393        (60,628,278     9,864,192   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investment transactions

    26,134,056        (676,715     (1,255,415     200,943,159        73,960,972   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on securities sold short

                                (27,269,957

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

    983        (125     (2,254     (7,717       
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from investments and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

    26,135,039        (676,840     (1,257,669     200,935,442        46,691,015   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net realized/unrealized gain from investments and foreign currency transactions

    31,231,080        2,799,925        1,485,724        140,307,164        56,555,207   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CHANGE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS

  $ 44,069,101      $ 3,483,724      $ 1,703,552      $ 290,704,618      $ 51,165,192   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

80


Table of Contents

Statements of Operations (continued)

 

For the Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

 

     Aberdeen
European
Equity Fund (a)
    Aberdeen
Global
Equity Fund
   

Aberdeen
Global Natural
Resources

Fund

    Aberdeen
Global
Small Cap Fund
    Aberdeen
International
Equity Fund
 

INVESTMENT INCOME:

         

Dividend income

  $ 119,457      $ 4,654,745      $ 1,043,589      $ 4,802,056      $ 35,035,939   

Interest income

    9        775               2,934        10,241   

Foreign tax withholding

    (7,929     (276,210     (78,821     (218,070     (2,673,533

Other income

           1,770        179        16,653          
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    111,537        4,381,080        964,947        4,603,573        32,372,647   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses:

         

Investment advisory fees

    28,864        1,301,713        274,243        2,314,462        8,331,669   

Administration fees

    2,566        93,174        23,065        143,469        654,573   

Distribution fees Class A

    30        200,272        61,506        204,654        557,188   

Distribution fees Class C

    73        45,912        48,287        16,816        407,883   

Distribution fees Class R

    31        11,743        23,062        7,913        77,889   

Administrative services fees Class A

           103,030        18,633        50,007        147,606   

Administrative services fees Class R

           1,555        1,988        274        11,373   

Administrative service fees Institutional Service Class

                         1,448        240,146   

Transfer agent fees

    11,856        124,409        87,076        214,841        908,136   

Registration and filing fees

    48,709        51,078        66,930        99,924        115,473   

Custodian fees

    2,876        22,625        6,373        99,907        165,346   

Printing fees

    5,722        16,480        13,289        51,801        76,733   

Fund accounting fees

    4,391        18,755        6,639        19,654        101,725   

Audit fees

    29,561        27,987        26,330        27,987        31,921   

Legal fees

    5,110        5,654        1,527        8,274        41,036   

Trustee fees

    79        4,791        1,489        6,169        36,495   

Other

    2,784        21,767        7,063        13,761        62,898   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses before reimbursed/waived expenses

    142,652        2,050,945        667,500        3,281,361        11,968,090   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses reimbursed

    (107,240            (59,550     (314,856       

Recoupment of expenses previously reimbursed

           32,031                        
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net expenses

    35,412        2,082,976        607,950        2,966,505        11,968,090   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

    76,125        2,298,104        356,997        1,637,068        20,404,557   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

REALIZED/UNREALIZED GAIN/(LOSS) FROM INVESTMENTS:

         

Realized gain on investment transactions and securities sold short

    11,580        2,733,132        1,638,611        18,925,442        35,573,033   

Realized gain/(loss) on foreign currency transactions

    18,292        8,483        2,182        (191,377     125,905   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net realized gain from investments and foreign currency transactions

    29,872        2,741,615        1,640,793        18,734,065        35,698,938   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investment transactions

    419,718        16,368,529        (1,802,516     (1,112,626     79,587,922   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

    192        10,186        775        (58     57,994   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from investments and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

    419,910        16,378,715        (1,801,741     (1,112,684     79,645,916   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net realized/unrealized gain/(loss) from investments and foreign currency transactions

    449,782        19,120,330        (160,948     17,621,381        115,344,854   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CHANGE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS

  $ 525,907      $ 21,418,434      $ 196,049      $ 19,258,449      $ 135,749,411   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)   For the period from March 25, 2013 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2013.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

81


Table of Contents

Statements of Operations (concluded)

 

For the Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

 

     Aberdeen Latin
American
Equity Fund (a)
   

Aberdeen
Small Cap

Fund

    Aberdeen
U.S. Equity
Fund
 

INVESTMENT INCOME:

     

Dividend income

  $ 89,892      $ 2,335,048      $ 8,146,472   

Interest income

    2        552        1,194   

Foreign tax withholding

    (7,132     (12,089     (161,829

Other income

           107,441        2,664   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    82,762        2,430,952        7,988,501   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses:

     

Investment advisory fees

    30,655        1,276,250        2,856,018   

Administration fees

    2,229        87,513        248,046   

Distribution fees Class A

    28        185,618        617,067   

Distribution fees Class C

    55        302,119        91,133   

Distribution fees Class R

    28        8,705        1,909   

Administrative services fees Class A

           52,311        65,788   

Administrative services fees Class R

           482        7   

Administrative service fees Institutional Service Class

           43        126,745   

Transfer agent fees

    11,820        260,130        231,970   

Registration and filing fees

    50,103        50,114        90,083   

Printing fees

    17,472        27,667        70,906   

Audit fees

    29,562        26,330        25,813   

Fund accounting fees

    271        13,024        33,176   

Legal fees

    13,823        5,585        15,744   

Custodian fees

    7,226        6,317        10,156   

Trustee fees

    69        5,109        13,049   

Other

    2,773        21,973        21,185   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses before reimbursed/waived expenses

    166,114        2,329,290        4,518,795   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses reimbursed

    (129,774     (161,028     (188,906

Reimbursement of administrative service fees

                  (192,540
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net expenses

    36,340        2,168,262        4,137,349   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

    46,422        262,690        3,851,152   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

REALIZED/UNREALIZED GAIN/(LOSS) FROM INVESTMENTS:

     

Realized gain on investment transactions and securities sold short

    1,648        26,659,781        28,619,850   

Realized gain/(loss) on foreign currency transactions

    (10,303     501        6,729   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net realized gain/(loss) from investments and foreign currency transactions

    (8,655     26,660,282        28,626,579   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investment transactions

    (421,967     17,899,156        52,760,819   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

    (206            (894
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from investments and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

    (422,173     17,899,156        52,759,925   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net realized/unrealized gain/(loss) from investments and foreign currency transactions

    (430,828     44,559,438        81,386,504   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CHANGE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS

  $ (384,406   $ 44,822,128      $ 85,237,656   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)   For the period from March 25, 2013 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2013.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

82


Table of Contents

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

 

    Aberdeen Asia-Pacific
(ex-Japan) Equity Fund
    Aberdeen Asia-Pacific
Smaller Companies Fund
    Aberdeen China
Opportunities Fund
 
     Year Ended
October 31,
2013
    Year Ended
October 31,
2012
    Year Ended
October 31,
2013
    Year Ended
October 31,
2012
    Year Ended
October 31,
2013
    Year Ended
October 31,
2012
 
   

FROM INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES:

               

Operations:

               

Net investment income

  $ 12,838,021      $ 9,368,137      $ 683,799      $ 306,576      $ 217,828      $ 666,478   

Net realized gain from investments and foreign currency transactions

    5,096,041        7,850,300        3,476,765        167,648        2,743,393        4,503,961   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

    26,135,039        39,686,194        (676,840     2,482,000        (1,257,669     (2,305,846
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes in net assets resulting from operations

    44,069,101        56,904,631        3,483,724        2,956,224        1,703,552        2,864,593   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Distributions to Shareholders From:

               

Net investment income:

               

Class A

    (21,613            (13,755     (69     (80,620     (554,160

Class C

    (597            (814            (7,388     (136,898

Class R

    (343            (922     (1     (2,838     (19,942

Institutional Service Class

    (95,074     (50,852     (535     (9     (20,416     (82,810

Institutional Class

    (17,550,974     (7,809,944     (872,369     (1,303     (8,923     (35,939

Net realized gains:

               

Class A

    (10,353            (1,878     (310              

Class C

    (145            (355     (22              

Class R

    (145            (411     (22              

Institutional Service Class

    (56,582     (124,060     (109     (23              

Institutional Class

    (8,269,423     (19,029,050     (228,951     (3,390              
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in net assets from shareholder distributions

    (26,005,249     (27,013,906     (1,120,099     (5,149     (120,185     (829,749
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in net assets from capital transactions

    370,609,386        154,494,085        (4,440,579     25,020,915        (5,447,029     (3,475,198
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in net assets

    388,673,238        184,384,810        (2,076,954     27,971,990        (3,863,662     (1,440,354
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Assets:

               

Beginning of year

    621,535,560        437,150,750        29,556,073        1,584,083        38,481,899        39,922,253   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of year

  $ 1,010,208,798      $ 621,535,560      $ 27,479,119      $ 29,556,073      $ 34,618,237      $ 38,481,899   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated net investment income/(loss) at end of year

  $ 3,536,120      $ 8,768,886      $ 89,210      $ 242,959      $ 104,092      $ (86
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

83


Table of Contents

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)

 

 

 

    Aberdeen Asia-Pacific
(ex-Japan) Equity Fund
    Aberdeen Asia-Pacific
Smaller Companies Fund
    Aberdeen China
Opportunities Fund
 
     Year Ended
October 31,
2013
    Year Ended
October 31,
2012
    Year Ended
October 31,
2013
    Year Ended
October 31,
2012
    Year Ended
October 31,
2013
    Year Ended
October 31,
2012
 
   

CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS:

               

Class A Shares

               

Proceeds from shares issued

  $ 1,135,226      $ 321,936 (a)    $ 1,381,458      $ 54,614      $ 6,054,729      $ 10,497,286   

Dividends reinvested

    31,842               13,257        339        63,336        425,188   

Cost of shares redeemed(b)

    (183,281     (15,299 )(a)      (172,314     (34,786     (7,272,260     (15,565,191
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Class A

    983,787        306,637        1,222,401        20,167        (1,154,195     (4,642,717
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class C Shares

               

Proceeds from shares issued

    186,223        10,000 (a)      143,771               598,913        1,666,436   

Dividends reinvested

    742               1,169        22        4,177        80,546   

Cost of shares redeemed(b)

    (49,765            (103,049            (2,429,709     (2,117,814
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Class C

    137,200        10,000        41,891        22        (1,826,619     (370,832
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class R Shares

               

Proceeds from shares issued

    25,000        10,000 (a)      185,193        85,093        1,472,953        660,825   

Dividends reinvested

    488               1,333        23        2,066        10,541   

Cost of shares redeemed(b)

                  (219,844     (29,400     (1,134,164     (420,017
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Class R

    25,488        10,000        (33,318     55,716        340,855        251,349   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

               

Proceeds from shares issued

    813,803        1,270,526        21,164        2,000        203,414        1,356,558   

Dividends reinvested

    143,784        171,801        644        31        20,045        79,040   

Cost of shares redeemed(b)

    (936,986     (423,992     (3,432            (2,513,313     (555,212
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Institutional Service Class

    20,601        1,018,335        18,376        2,031        (2,289,854     880,386   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Institutional Class Shares

               

Proceeds from shares issued

    508,352,727        323,512,549        28,029,587        29,236,333        799,991        1,104,149   

Dividends reinvested

    8,255,375        8,292,378        178,619        4,693        3,962        13,691   

Cost of shares redeemed(b)

    (147,165,792     (178,655,814     (33,898,135     (4,298,047     (1,321,169     (711,224
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Institutional Class

    369,442,310        153,149,113        (5,689,929     24,942,979        (517,216     406,616   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in net assets from capital transactions:

  $ 370,609,386      $ 154,494,085      $ (4,440,579   $ 25,020,915      $ (5,447,029   $ (3,475,198
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)   For the period from February 27, 2012 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2012.
(b)   Includes redemption fees, if any.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

84


Table of Contents

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)

 

 

 

    Aberdeen Asia-Pacific
(ex-Japan) Equity Fund
    Aberdeen Asia-Pacific
Smaller Companies Fund
    Aberdeen China
Opportunities Fund
 
     Year Ended
October 31,
2013
    Year Ended
October 31,
2012
    Year Ended
October 31,
2013
    Year Ended
October 31,
2012
    Year Ended
October 31,
2013
    Year Ended
October 31,
2012
 

SHARE TRANSACTIONS:

               

Class A Shares

               

Issued

    95,658        29,247 (a)      114,842        5,340        294,803        549,437   

Reinvested

    2,706               1,150        40        3,149        22,192   

Redeemed

    (15,715     (1,358 )(a)      (14,791     (3,420     (356,248     (791,134
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Class A Shares

    82,649        27,889        101,201        1,960        (58,296     (219,505
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class C Shares

               

Issued

    15,487        896 (a)      12,465               30,354        88,533   

Reinvested

    64               105        3        213        4,373   

Redeemed

    (4,307            (8,408            (122,908     (113,509
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Class C Shares

    11,244        896        4,162        3        (92,341     (20,603
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class R Shares

               

Issued

    2,029        896 (a)      15,662        8,052        71,253        34,464   

Reinvested

    42               119        3        103        560   

Redeemed

                  (18,822     (2,976     (55,577     (21,903
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Class R Shares

    2,071        896        (3,041     5,079        15,779        13,121   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

               

Issued

    68,994        110,214        1,805        206        10,018        69,030   

Reinvested

    12,136        17,657        56        3        999        4,112   

Redeemed

    (78,581     (38,971     (289            (125,128     (28,737
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Institutional Service Class Shares

    2,549        88,900        1,572        209        (114,111     44,405   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Institutional Class Shares

               

Issued

    42,726,896        29,837,693        2,330,924        2,917,708        38,210        54,980   

Reinvested

    699,727        851,374        15,637        543        197        721   

Redeemed

    (12,553,270     (16,409,461     (2,818,175     (427,633     (63,090     (36,451
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Institutional Class Shares

    30,873,353        14,279,606        (471,614     2,490,618        (24,683     19,250   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total change in shares:

    30,971,866        14,398,187        (367,720     2,497,869        (273,652     (163,332
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)   For the period from February 27, 2012 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2012.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

85


Table of Contents

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)

 

 

 

    Aberdeen Emerging
Markets Fund
    Aberdeen Equity
Long-Short Fund
    Aberdeen
European
Equity Fund
 
     Year Ended
October 31,
2013
    Year Ended
October 31,
2012
    Year Ended
October 31,
2013
    Year Ended
October 31,
2012
    Period Ended
October 31,
2013 (a)
 
   

FROM INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES:

             

Operations:

             

Net investment income/(loss)

  $ 150,397,454      $ 101,361,844      $ (5,390,015   $ (7,652,605   $ 76,125   

Net realized gain/(loss) from investments and foreign currency transactions

    (60,628,278     (2,745,235     9,864,192        7,013,962        29,872   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

    200,935,442        720,125,176        46,691,015        11,748,495        419,910   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes in net assets resulting from operations

    290,704,618        818,741,785        51,165,192        11,109,852        525,907   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Distributions to Shareholders From:

             

Net investment income:

             

Class A

    (5,048,737                          (140

Class C

    (259,688                          (103

Class R

    (153,775                          (115

Institutional Service Class

    (5,758,390     (2,744,103                   (126

Institutional Class

    (172,424,810     (63,220,634                   (62,585

Net realized gains:

             

Class A

                  (715,656     (920,293       

Class C

                  (203,541     (238,771       

Class R

                  (23,468     (21,361       

Institutional Service Class

           (2,269,376     (19,624     (76,853       

Institutional Class

           (43,737,299     (5,267,106     (3,875,819       
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in net assets from shareholder distributions

    (183,645,400     (111,971,412     (6,229,395     (5,133,097     (63,069
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in net assets from capital transactions

    3,689,377,899        2,734,854,522        49,583,537        57,823,339        5,559,621   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in net assets

    3,796,437,117        3,441,624,895        94,519,334        63,800,094        6,022,459   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Assets:

             

Beginning of year

    8,252,618,410        4,810,993,515        568,041,604        504,241,510          
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of year

  $ 12,049,055,527      $ 8,252,618,410      $ 662,560,938      $ 568,041,604      $ 6,022,459   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated net investment income/(loss) at end of year

  $ 50,848,697      $ 86,773,267      $ (3,912,128   $ (6,351,163   $ 31,393   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)   For the period from March 25, 2013 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2013.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

86


Table of Contents

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)

 

 

 

    Aberdeen Emerging
Markets Fund
    Aberdeen Equity
Long-Short Fund
    Aberdeen
European
Equity Fund
 
     Year Ended
October 31,
2013
    Year Ended
October 31,
2012
    Year Ended
October 31,
2013
    Year Ended
October 31,
2012
    Period Ended
October 31,
2013 (a)
 

CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS:

             

Class A Shares

             

Proceeds from shares issued

  $ 330,432,793      $ 95,848,989      $ 18,447,027      $ 20,071,032      $ 61,719   

Proceeds of shares issued in connection with fund merger

           273,265,782                        

Dividends reinvested

    4,241,056               596,044        780,786        140   

Cost of shares redeemed(b)

    (192,004,354     (135,609,872     (30,736,583     (44,853,788     (79
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Class A

    142,669,495        233,504,899        (11,693,512     (24,001,970     61,780   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class C Shares

             

Proceeds from shares issued

    39,095,136        4,624,040        1,257,209        1,385,411        14,974   

Proceeds of shares issued in connection with fund merger

           14,689,944                        

Dividends reinvested

    174,990               84,449        92,459        103   

Cost of shares redeemed(b)

    (8,112,094     (2,111,581     (3,665,380     (5,115,944     (5,064
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Class C

    31,158,032        17,202,403        (2,323,722     (3,638,074     10,013   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class R Shares

             

Proceeds from shares issued

    18,397,912        3,200,360        1,806,122        655,809        10,000   

Proceeds of shares issued in connection with fund merger

           5,813,685                        

Dividends reinvested

    111,946               23,468        21,362        115   

Cost of shares redeemed(b)

    (4,582,840     (1,126,113     (1,345,265     (814,102       
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Class R

    13,927,018        7,887,932        484,325        (136,931     10,115   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

             

Proceeds from shares issued

    351,463,114        51,767,843        2,041,678        887,769        10,000   

Dividends reinvested

    5,747,629        5,012,334        19,624        76,856        126   

Cost of shares redeemed(b)

    (212,352,220     (33,783,487     (674,696     (7,406,580       
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Institutional Service Class

    144,858,523        22,996,690        1,386,606        (6,441,955     10,126   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Institutional Class Shares

             

Proceeds from shares issued

    4,703,129,038        3,011,644,097        172,025,893        211,326,252        5,405,000   

Dividends reinvested

    139,949,119        88,919,909        3,617,517        1,393,752        62,587   

Cost of shares redeemed(b)

    (1,486,313,326     (647,301,408     (113,913,570     (120,677,735       
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Institutional Class

    3,356,764,831        2,453,262,598        61,729,840        92,042,269        5,467,587   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in net assets from capital transactions:

  $ 3,689,377,899      $ 2,734,854,522      $ 49,583,537      $ 57,823,339      $ 5,559,621   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)   For the period from March 25, 2013 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2013.
(b)   Includes redemption fees, if any.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

87


Table of Contents

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)

 

 

 

    Aberdeen Emerging
Markets Fund
    Aberdeen Equity
Long-Short Fund
    Aberdeen
European
Equity Fund
 
     Year Ended
October 31,
2013
    Year Ended
October 31,
2012
    Year Ended
October 31,
2013
    Year Ended
October 31,
2012
    Period Ended
October 31,
2013 (a)
 

SHARE TRANSACTIONS:

             

Class A Shares

             

Issued

    21,501,416        6,726,716        1,557,419        1,790,646        5,806   

Issued in connection with fund merger

           20,900,508                        

Reinvested

    277,875               52,608        71,175        14   

Redeemed

    (12,745,099     (9,355,001     (2,635,279     (4,007,145     (7
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Class A Shares

    9,034,192        18,272,223        (1,025,252     (2,145,324     5,813   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class C Shares

             

Issued

    2,510,522        317,602        153,297        174,193        1,477   

Issued in connection with fund merger

           1,123,548                        

Reinvested

    11,394               10,622        11,869        10   

Redeemed

    (544,003     (148,486     (450,169     (644,409     (477
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Class C Shares

    1,977,913        1,292,664        (286,250     (458,347     1,010   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class R Shares

             

Issued

    1,212,154        225,845        157,458        60,051        1,000   

Issued in connection with fund merger

           444,655                        

Reinvested

    7,348               2,139        2,000        11   

Redeemed

    (303,149     (82,362     (117,233     (74,743       
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Class R Shares

    916,353        588,138        42,364        (12,692     1,011   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

             

Issued

    23,420,313        3,843,252        170,253        77,514        1,000   

Reinvested

    378,676        398,120        1,711        6,924        13   

Redeemed

    (14,728,530     (2,514,302     (57,146     (651,444       
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Institutional Service Class Shares

    9,070,459        1,727,070        114,818        (567,006     1,013   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Institutional Class Shares

             

Issued

    305,846,508        215,840,887        14,422,315        18,531,177        538,397   

Reinvested

    9,205,616        7,068,355        313,749        125,224        6,203   

Redeemed

    (98,650,993     (46,406,255     (9,564,705     (10,634,829       
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Institutional Class Shares

    216,401,131        176,502,987        5,171,359        8,021,572        544,600   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total change in shares:

    237,400,048        198,383,082        4,017,039        4,838,203        553,447   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)   For the period from March 25, 2013 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2013.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

88


Table of Contents

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)

 

 

 

    Aberdeen Global
Equity Fund
    Aberdeen Global Natural
Resources Fund
    Aberdeen Global
Small Cap Fund
 
     Year Ended
October 31,
2013
    Year Ended
October 31,
2012
    Year Ended
October 31,
2013
    Year Ended
October 31,
2012
    Year Ended
October 31,
2013
    Year Ended
October 31,
2012
 
   

FROM INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES:

               

Operations:

               

Net investment income

  $ 2,298,104      $ 1,131,616      $ 356,997      $ 500,189      $ 1,637,068      $ 371,674   

Net realized gain from investments and foreign currency transactions

    2,741,615        620,684        1,640,793        1,687,087        18,734,065        1,031,503   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

    16,378,715        5,435,071        (1,801,741     (1,737,883     (1,112,684     10,388,623   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes in net assets resulting from operations

    21,418,434        7,187,371        196,049        449,393        19,258,449        11,791,800   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Distributions to Shareholders From:

               

Net investment income:

               

Class A

    (979,784     (625,637     (207,053     (320,791     (188,712     (803,572

Class C

    (39,361     (47,202     (16,640     (47,903     (709     (2,143

Class R

    (27,593     (26,263     (30,899     (47,105     (1,939     (2,552

Institutional Service Class

    (17     (16     (10,586     (18,242     (3,023     (677

Institutional Class

    (957,701     (248,106     (43,600     (91,666     (489,237     (63,209
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in net assets from shareholder distributions

    (2,004,456     (947,224     (308,778     (525,707     (683,620     (872,153
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in net assets from capital transactions

    18,177,358        76,398,285        (15,081,451     (12,522,093     194,005,602        20,627,524   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in net assets

    37,591,336        82,638,432        (15,194,180     (12,598,407     212,580,431        31,547,171   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Assets:

               

Beginning of year

    121,641,558        39,003,126        47,899,423        60,497,830        86,012,622        54,465,451   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of year

  $ 159,232,894      $ 121,641,558      $ 32,705,243      $ 47,899,423      $ 298,593,053      $ 86,012,622   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated net investment income at end of year

  $ 449,383      $ 148,126      $ 174,034      $ 123,726      $ 500,809      $ 254,749   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

89


Table of Contents

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)

 

 

 

    Aberdeen Global
Equity Fund
    Aberdeen Global Natural
Resources Fund
    Aberdeen Global
Small Cap Fund
 
     Year Ended
October 31,
2013
    Year Ended
October 31,
2012
    Year Ended
October 31,
2013
    Year Ended
October 31,
2012
    Year Ended
October 31,
2013
    Year Ended
October 31,
2012
 
   

CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS:

               

Class A Shares

               

Proceeds from shares issued

  $ 13,426,910      $ 45,565,609      $ 3,286,264      $ 4,862,902      $ 45,209,436      $ 6,187,053   

Proceeds of shares issued in connection with fund merger

           9,987,808                               

Dividends reinvested

    937,359        577,767        167,898        262,990        180,669        762,623   

Cost of shares redeemed(a)

    (18,715,827     (9,258,017     (10,928,895     (11,137,006     (33,274,708     (6,754,755
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Class A

    (4,351,558     46,873,167        (7,474,733     (6,011,114     12,115,397        194,921   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class I Shares

               

Class C Shares

               

Proceeds from shares issued

    2,221,481        263,495        821,888        621,287        2,254,947        285,489   

Proceeds of shares issued in connection with fund merger

           1,499,261                               

Dividends reinvested

    25,253        24,261        8,630        23,417        574        759   

Cost of shares redeemed(a)

    (890,765     (1,218,708     (2,255,624     (3,216,824     (670,676     (60,810
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Class C

    1,355,969        568,309        (1,425,106     (2,572,120     1,584,845        225,438   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class R Shares

               

Proceeds from shares issued

    1,216,077        1,611,869        1,731,608        3,083,959        2,078,921        266,933   

Proceeds of shares issued in connection with fund merger

           392,197                               

Dividends reinvested

    10,784        2,273        5,788        8,581        1,406        2,374   

Cost of shares redeemed(a)

    (1,500,674     (444,298     (3,050,366     (3,490,512     (950,795     (19,370
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Class R

    (273,813     1,562,041        (1,312,970     (397,972     1,129,532        249,937   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

               

Proceeds from shares issued

                  6,863        27,858        1,765,934        5,587   

Proceeds of shares issued in connection with fund merger

           871                               

Dividends reinvested

    17        16        10,191        17,578        3,023        677   

Cost of shares redeemed(a)

                  (353,904     (450,423     (52,009     (2,435
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Institutional Service Class

    17        887        (336,850     (404,987     1,716,948        3,829   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Institutional Class Shares

               

Proceeds from shares issued

    27,535,793        27,196,254        934,055        2,536,787        271,260,592        19,951,015   

Proceeds of shares issued in connection with fund merger

           61,984                               

Dividends reinvested

    953,311        240,213        32,466        73,664        464,209        63,210   

Cost of shares redeemed(a)

    (7,042,361     (104,570     (5,498,313     (5,746,351     (94,265,921     (60,826
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Institutional Class

    21,446,743        27,393,881        (4,531,792     (3,135,900     177,458,880        19,953,399   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in net assets from capital transactions:

  $ 18,177,358      $ 76,398,285      $ (15,081,451   $ (12,522,093   $ 194,005,602      $ 20,627,524   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)   Includes redemption fees, if any.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

90


Table of Contents

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)

 

 

 

    Aberdeen Global
Equity Fund
    Aberdeen Global Natural
Resources Fund
    Aberdeen Global
Small Cap Fund
 
     Year Ended
October 31,
2013
    Year Ended
October 31,
2012
    Year Ended
October 31,
2013
    Year Ended
October 31,
2012
    Year Ended
October 31,
2013
    Year Ended
October 31,
2012
 

SHARE TRANSACTIONS:

               

Class A Shares

               

Issued

    1,031,376        3,925,267        204,819        294,383        1,643,895        252,194   

Issued in connection with fund merger

           935,266                               

Reinvested

    72,553        50,825        10,613        16,938        6,631        38,093   

Redeemed

    (1,446,336     (794,999     (681,553     (691,624     (1,195,543     (295,263
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Class A Shares

    (342,407     4,116,359        (466,121     (380,303     454,983        (4,976
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class I Shares

               

Class C Shares

               

Issued

    179,169        24,134        53,637        40,275        86,472        12,348   

Issued in connection with fund merger

           146,942                               

Reinvested

    2,057        2,234        562        1,607        23        40   

Redeemed

    (72,640     (109,891     (147,860     (208,118     (25,895     (2,865
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Class C Shares

    108,586        63,419        (93,661     (166,236     60,600        9,523   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class R Shares

               

Issued

    96,717        141,987        110,229        191,684        78,191        11,909   

Issued in connection with fund merger

           37,943                               

Reinvested

    862        208        370        565        54        123   

Redeemed

    (119,639     (40,221     (194,886     (218,368     (34,964     (912
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Class R Shares

    (22,060     139,917        (84,287     (26,119     43,281        11,120   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

               

Issued

                  422        1,674        62,743        246   

Issued in connection with fund merger

           82                               

Reinvested

    1        1        639        1,102        109        33   

Redeemed

                  (21,900     (27,932     (1,831     (98
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Institutional Service Class Shares

    1        83        (20,839     (25,156     61,021        181   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Institutional Class Shares

               

Issued

    2,112,042        2,296,669        57,079        154,048        9,822,526        785,867   

Issued in connection with fund merger

           5,802                               

Reinvested

    73,567        21,145        2,004        4,627        16,867        3,162   

Redeemed

    (539,683     (8,993     (336,161     (354,039     (3,375,220     (2,545
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Institutional Class Shares

    1,645,926        2,314,623        (277,078     (195,364     6,464,173        786,484   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total change in shares:

    1,390,046        6,634,401        (941,986     (793,178     7,084,058        802,332   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

91


Table of Contents

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)

 

 

 

    Aberdeen International
Equity Fund
    Aberdeen
Latin American
Equity Fund
    Aberdeen Small Cap Fund  
     Year Ended
October 31,
2013
    Year Ended
October 31,
2012
    Period Ended
October 31,
2013 (a)
    Year Ended
October 31,
2013
    Year Ended
October 31,
2012
 
   

FROM INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES:

             

Operations:

             

Net investment income/(loss)

  $ 20,404,557      $ 18,998,183      $ 46,422      $ 262,690      $ (811,156

Net realized gain/(loss) from investments and foreign currency transactions

    35,698,938        14,605,696        (8,655     26,660,282        12,861,600   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

    79,645,916        6,218,921        (422,173     17,899,156        7,798,188   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes in net assets resulting from operations

    135,749,411        39,822,800        (384,406     44,822,128        19,848,632   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Distributions to Shareholders From:

             

Net investment income:

             

Class A

    (3,436,672     (4,358,357     (72              

Class C

    (435,813     (558,655     (18              

Class R

    (207,618     (200,352     (29              

Institutional Service Class

    (3,378,869     (5,107,636     (41              

Institutional Class

    (10,389,137     (7,937,092     (20,088              
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in net assets from shareholder distributions

    (17,848,109     (18,162,092     (20,248              
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in net assets from capital transactions

    15,246,609        461,392,821        5,048,954        (47,793,681     (60,591,347
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in net assets

    133,147,911        483,053,529        4,644,300        (2,971,553     (40,742,715
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Assets:

             

Beginning of year

    914,489,549        431,436,020               140,371,827        181,114,542   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of year

  $ 1,047,637,460      $ 914,489,549      $ 4,644,300      $ 137,400,274      $ 140,371,827   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated net investment income/(loss) at end of year

  $ 4,321,872      $ 1,639,519      $ 15,916      $ (237,454   $ (964,396
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)   For the period from March 25, 2013 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2013.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

92


Table of Contents

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)

 

 

 

    Aberdeen International
Equity Fund
    Aberdeen
Latin American
Equity Fund
    Aberdeen Small Cap Fund  
     Year Ended
October 31,
2013
    Year Ended
October 31,
2012
    Period Ended
October 31,
2013 (a)
    Year Ended
October 31,
2013
    Year Ended
October 31,
2012
 
   

CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS:

             

Class A Shares

             

Proceeds from shares issued

  $ 87,658,591      $ 135,244,292      $ 28,706      $ 9,518,949      $ 6,661,524   

Dividends reinvested

    2,703,363        3,687,464        72                 

Cost of shares redeemed(b)

    (94,124,783     (103,049,148            (21,775,537     (38,775,463
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Class A

    (3,762,829     35,882,608        28,778        (12,256,588     (32,113,939
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class C Shares

             

Proceeds from shares issued

    11,604,198        12,781,075        10,000        1,501,616        1,037,027   

Dividends reinvested

    266,825        340,514        18                 

Cost of shares redeemed(b)

    (9,462,977     (6,875,095            (8,086,938     (10,537,803
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Class C

    2,408,046        6,246,494        10,018        (6,585,322     (9,500,776
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class R Shares

             

Proceeds from shares issued

    9,775,788        5,739,966        10,000        2,479,803        666,174   

Dividends reinvested

    138,887        162,918        29                 

Cost of shares redeemed(b)

    (5,953,092     (5,143,855            (3,718,997     (2,127,762
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Class R

    3,961,583        759,029        10,029        (1,239,194     (1,461,588
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

             

Proceeds from shares issued

    35,867,973        46,489,529        10,000        1,494,835        3,523,220   

Proceeds of shares issued in connection with fund merger

           3,627,994                        

Dividends reinvested

    3,280,108        4,953,125        41                 

Cost of shares redeemed(b)

    (49,735,702     (91,937,452            (13,650,601     (8,604,558
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Institutional Service Class

    (10,587,621     (36,866,804     10,041        (12,155,766     (5,081,338
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Institutional Class Shares

             

Proceeds from shares issued

    186,138,494        200,411,866        4,970,000        8,755,994        9,366,663   

Proceeds of shares issued in connection with fund merger

           280,728,000                        

Dividends reinvested

    10,079,137        7,717,584        20,088                 

Cost of shares redeemed(b)

    (172,990,201     (33,485,956            (24,312,805     (21,800,369
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Institutional Class

    23,227,430        455,371,494        4,990,088        (15,556,811     (12,433,706
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in net assets from capital transactions:

  $ 15,246,609      $ 461,392,821      $ 5,048,954      $ (47,793,681   $ (60,591,347
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)   For the period from March 25, 2013 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2013.
(b)   Includes redemption fees, if any.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

93


Table of Contents

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)

 

 

 

    Aberdeen International
Equity Fund
    Aberdeen
Latin American
Equity Fund
    Aberdeen Small Cap Fund  
     Year Ended
October 31,
2013
    Year Ended
October 31,
2012
    Period Ended
October 31,
2013 (a)
    Year Ended
October 31,
2013
    Year Ended
October 31,
2012
 

SHARE TRANSACTIONS:

             

Class A Shares

             

Issued

    6,051,528        10,171,984        2,997        510,191        435,687   

Reinvested

    188,690        284,349        8                 

Redeemed

    (6,527,229     (7,867,429            (1,190,626     (2,564,079
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Class A Shares

    (287,011     2,588,904        3,005        (680,435     (2,128,392
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class C Shares

             

Issued

    843,066        1,009,482        1,000        86,665        76,576   

Reinvested

    19,718        27,667        2                 

Redeemed

    (687,095     (551,569            (499,461     (770,451
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Class C Shares

    175,689        485,580        1,002        (412,796     (693,875
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class R Shares

             

Issued

    708,466        449,766        1,000        134,168        46,660   

Reinvested

    10,116        13,029        3                 

Redeemed

    (427,291     (409,993            (208,171     (151,483
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Class R Shares

    291,291        52,802        1,003        (74,003     (104,823
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

             

Issued

    2,485,356        3,477,179        1,000        82,657        224,176   

Issued in connection with fund merger

           261,566                        

Reinvested

    224,291        373,979        5                 

Redeemed

    (3,371,504     (6,861,026            (731,370     (537,932
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Institutional Service Class Shares

    (661,857     (2,748,302     1,005        (648,713     (313,756
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Institutional Class Shares

             

Issued

    12,600,525        14,852,403        497,162        455,543        593,978   

Issued in connection with fund merger

           20,173,328                        

Reinvested

    686,863        576,714        2,257                 

Redeemed

    (11,893,143     (2,476,398            (1,195,844     (1,406,463
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Institutional Class Shares

    1,394,245        33,126,047        499,419        (740,301     (812,485
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total change in shares:

    912,357        33,505,031        505,434        (2,556,248     (4,053,331
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)   For the period from March 25, 2013 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2013.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

94


Table of Contents

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)

 

 

 

     Aberdeen U.S. Equity Fund  
      Year Ended
October 31,
2013
     Year Ended
October 31,
2012
 

FROM INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES:

     

Operations:

     

Net investment income

   $ 3,851,152       $ 2,998,321   

Net realized gain from investments and foreign currency transactions

     28,626,579         21,387,840   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

     52,759,925         10,296,229   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Changes in net assets resulting from operations

     85,237,656         34,682,390   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Distributions to Shareholders From:

     

Net investment income:

     

Class A

     (2,037,012      (1,285,812

Class C

     (28,839      (12,112

Class R

     (2,696      (2,432

Institutional Service Class

     (1,223,164      (1,011,527

Institutional Class

     (38,320      (28,752
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Change in net assets from shareholder distributions

     (3,330,031      (2,340,635
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Change in net assets from capital transactions

     29,707,383         (51,803,585
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Change in net assets

     111,615,008         (19,461,830
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Assets:

     

Beginning of year

     313,264,700         332,726,530   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

End of year

   $ 424,879,708       $ 313,264,700   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Accumulated net investment income at end of year

   $ 786,249       $ 259,878   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

95


Table of Contents

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)

 

 

 

     Aberdeen U.S. Equity Fund  
      Year Ended
October 31,
2013
     Year Ended
October 31,
2012
 

CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS:

     

Class A Shares

     

Proceeds from shares issued

   $ 6,599,247       $ 3,273,818   

Proceeds of shares issued in connection with fund merger

     67,631,922           

Dividends reinvested

     1,815,113         1,131,920   

Cost of shares redeemed(a)

     (33,331,464      (32,400,026
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Class A

     42,714,818         (27,994,288
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Class C Shares

     

Proceeds from shares issued

     1,036,346         302,298   

Proceeds of shares issued in connection with fund merger

     1,714,810           

Dividends reinvested

     12,498         4,541   

Cost of shares redeemed(a)

     (2,968,493      (2,629,490
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Class C

     (204,839      (2,322,651
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Class R Shares

     

Proceeds from shares issued

     187,787         85,452   

Dividends reinvested

     27         11   

Cost of shares redeemed(a)

     (282,583      (595,673
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Class R

     (94,769      (510,210
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

     

Proceeds from shares issued

     1,900,910         2,555,797   

Dividends reinvested

     1,175,630         972,875   

Cost of shares redeemed(a)

     (16,276,496      (23,390,023
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Institutional Service Class

     (13,199,956      (19,861,351
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Institutional Class Shares

     

Proceeds from shares issued

     1,987,265         1,182,659   

Dividends reinvested

     31,544         22,221   

Cost of shares redeemed(a)

     (1,526,680      (2,319,965
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Institutional Class

     492,129         (1,115,085
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Change in net assets from capital transactions:

   $ 29,707,383       $ (51,803,585
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)   Includes redemption fees, if any.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

96


Table of Contents

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (concluded)

 

 

 

     Aberdeen U.S. Equity Fund  
      Year Ended
October 31,
2013
     Year Ended
October 31,
2012
 

SHARE TRANSACTIONS:

     

Class A Shares

     

Issued

     589,004         342,739   

Issued in connection with fund merger

     6,235,828           

Reinvested

     162,071         119,149   

Redeemed

     (2,989,788      (3,391,191
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Class A Shares

     3,997,115         (2,929,303
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Class C Shares

     

Issued

     100,273         35,284   

Issued in connection with fund merger

     171,858           

Reinvested

     1,240         535   

Redeemed

     (288,282      (298,707
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Class C Shares

     (14,911      (262,888
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Class R Shares

     

Issued

     17,442         9,466   

Reinvested

     2         1   

Redeemed

     (26,925      (65,739
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Class R Shares

     (9,481      (56,272
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

     

Issued

     162,325         261,098   

Reinvested

     101,665         98,229   

Redeemed

     (1,429,336      (2,361,104
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Institutional Service Class Shares

     (1,165,346      (2,001,777
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Institutional Class Shares

     

Issued

     176,313         121,851   

Reinvested

     2,705         2,236   

Redeemed

     (129,201      (229,463
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Institutional Class Shares

     49,817         (105,376
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total change in shares:

     2,857,194         (5,355,616
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

97


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

 

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

 

          Investment Activities     Distributions              
     Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period
    Net
Investment
Income
(a)
    Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
on Invest-
ments
    Total
from
Invest-
ment
Activities
    Net
Invest-
ment
Income
    Net
Realized
Gains
    Total
Distri-
butions
    Redemp-
tion Fees
    Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period
 

Class A Shares

                   

Year Ended October 31, 2013

  $ 11.73      $ 0.17      $ 0.54      $ 0.71      $ (0.27   $ (0.16   $ (0.43   $      $ 12.01   

Period Ended October 31, 2012(g)

    11.26        0.01        0.46        0.47                                    11.73   

Class C Shares

                   

Year Ended October 31, 2013

    11.66        0.13        0.50        0.63        (0.13     (0.16     (0.29            12.00   

Period Ended October 31, 2012(g)

    11.26        0.12        0.28        0.40                                    11.66   

Class R Shares

                   

Year Ended October 31, 2013

    11.70        0.18        0.51        0.69        (0.21     (0.16     (0.37            12.02   

Period Ended October 31, 2012(g)

    11.26        0.15        0.29        0.44                                    11.70   

Institutional Service Class Shares

                   

Year Ended October 31, 2013

    11.73        0.16        0.58        0.74        (0.28     (0.16     (0.44            12.03   

Year Ended October 31, 2012

    11.34        0.22        0.96        1.18        (0.23     (0.56     (0.79            11.73   

Year Ended October 31, 2011

    11.81        0.23        (0.60     (0.37     (0.09     (0.01     (0.10            11.34   

Period Ended October 31, 2010(h)

    10.00        0.21        1.60        1.81                                    11.81   

Institutional Class Shares

                   

Year Ended October 31, 2013

    11.74        0.19        0.56        0.75        (0.29     (0.16     (0.45            12.04   

Year Ended October 31, 2012

    11.34        0.22        0.97        1.19        (0.23     (0.56     (0.79            11.74   

Year Ended October 31, 2011

    11.82        0.24        (0.62     (0.38     (0.09     (0.01     (0.10            11.34   

Period Ended October 31, 2010(h)

    10.00        0.23        1.59        1.82                                    11.82   

 

(a)   Net investment income (loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(b)   Excludes sales charge.
(c)   Not annualized for periods less than one year.
(d)   Annualized for periods less than one year.

 

Amounts   listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

98


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

 

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund (concluded)

 

      Ratios/Supplemental Data  
Total Return
(b)(c)
    Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)
    Ratio of Expenses
to Average Net Assets
(d)
    Ratio of Net
Investment Income
to Average Net Assets
(d)
    Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(d)(e)
    Portfolio Turnover
(f)
 
         
  6.12   $ 1,328        1.50     1.43     1.51     3.33
  4.17     327        1.45     0.19     1.46     21.73
         
  5.47     146        2.25     1.09     2.26     3.33
  3.55     10        2.18     1.56     2.19     21.73
         
  5.97     36        1.75     1.50     1.76     3.33
  3.91     10        1.69     2.05     1.70     21.73
         
  6.44     3,841        1.28     1.35     1.29     3.33
  11.83     3,717        1.24     2.00     1.25     21.73
  (3.20 %)      2,584        1.23     1.95     1.23     25.31
  18.10     2,989        1.23     1.94     1.76     1.15
         
  6.48     1,004,859        1.25     1.59     1.26     3.33
  11.92     617,471        1.22     2.01     1.23     21.73
  (3.28 %)      434,567        1.23     2.04     1.23     25.31
  18.20     351,085        1.24     2.23     1.30     1.15

 

(e)   During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.
(f)   Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.
(g)   For the period from February 27, 2012 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2012.
(h)   For the period from November 16, 2009 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2010.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

99


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

 

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund

 

          Investment Activities     Distributions              
     Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period
    Net
Investment
Income
(a)
    Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
on Invest-
ments
    Total
from
Invest-
ment
Activities
    Net
Invest-
ment
Income
    Net
Realized
Gains
    Total
Distri-
butions
    Redemp-
tion Fees
    Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period
 

Class A Shares

                   

Year Ended October 31, 2013

  $ 11.01      $ 0.24      $ 1.00      $ 1.24      $ (0.28   $ (0.09   $ (0.37   $      $ 11.88   

Year Ended October 31, 2012

    8.95        0.15        1.93        2.08               (0.02     (0.02            11.01   

Period Ended October 31, 2011(g)

    10.00        0.01        (1.06     (1.05                                 8.95   

Class C Shares

                   

Year Ended October 31, 2013

    10.90        0.11        1.03        1.14        (0.19     (0.09     (0.28            11.76   

Year Ended October 31, 2012

    8.93        0.06        1.93        1.99               (0.02     (0.02            10.90   

Period Ended October 31, 2011(g)

    10.00        0.01        (1.08     (1.07                                 8.93   

Class R Shares

                   

Year Ended October 31, 2013

    10.98        0.05        1.09        1.14        (0.19     (0.09     (0.28            11.84   

Year Ended October 31, 2012

    8.94        0.05        2.01        2.06               (0.02     (0.02            10.98   

Period Ended October 31, 2011(g)

    10.00        0.02        (1.08     (1.06                                 8.94   

Institutional Service Class Shares

                   

Year Ended October 31, 2013

    11.05        0.24        1.16        1.40        (0.32     (0.09     (0.41            12.04   

Year Ended October 31, 2012

    8.96        0.16        1.96        2.12        (0.01     (0.02     (0.03            11.05   

Period Ended October 31, 2011(g)

    10.00        0.04        (1.08     (1.04                                 8.96   

Institutional Class Shares

                   

Year Ended October 31, 2013

    11.05        0.23        1.04        1.27        (0.32     (0.09     (0.41            11.91   

Year Ended October 31, 2012

    8.96        0.18        1.94        2.12        (0.01     (0.02     (0.03            11.05   

Period Ended October 31, 2011(g)

    10.00        0.04        (1.08     (1.04                                 8.96   

 

(a)   Net investment income (loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(b)   Excludes sales charge.
(c)   Not annualized for periods less than one year.
(d)   Annualized for periods less than one year.

 

Amounts   listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

100


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

 

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund (concluded)

 

      Ratios/Supplemental Data  
Total Return
(b)(c)
    Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)
    Ratio of Expenses
to Average Net Assets
(d)
    Ratio of Net
Investment Income
to Average Net Assets
(d)
    Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(d)(e)
    PortfolioTurnover
(f)
 
         
  11.43   $ 1,389        1.77     2.08     2.41     58.61
  23.41     173        1.95     1.49     2.83     9.52
  (10.50 %)      123        1.95     0.43     19.61     1.68
         
  10.58     61        2.54     0.96     3.16     58.61
  22.38 %(h)      11        2.70     0.65     3.58     9.52
  (10.70 %)      9        2.70     0.19     20.48     1.68
         
  10.48     36        2.28     0.45     2.86     58.61
  23.16     67        2.39     0.48     3.26     9.52
  (10.60 %)      9        2.20     0.69     19.98     1.68
         
  12.85     33        1.54     2.00     2.16     58.61
  23.77 %(h)      13        1.70     1.65     2.58     9.52
  (10.40 %)      9        1.70     1.19     19.48     1.68
         
  11.63     25,960        1.56     1.92     2.16     58.61
  23.77     29,292        1.70     1.78     2.58     9.52
  (10.40 %)      1,434        1.70     1.19     19.48     1.68

 

(e)   During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.
(f)   Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.
(g)   For the period from June 28, 2011 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2011.
(h)   The total return shown above includes the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

101


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

 

Aberdeen China Opportunities Fund

 

          Investment Activities     Distributions              
     Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period
    Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)
    Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
on Invest-
ments
    Total
from
Invest-
ment
Activities
    Net
Invest-
ment
Income
    Tax
Return
of
Capital
    Total
Distri-
butions
    Redemp-
tion Fees
    Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period
 

Class A Shares

                   

Year Ended October 31, 2013(f)

  $ 19.64      $ 0.15      $ 0.82      $ 0.97      $ (0.08   $      $ (0.08   $ 0.01      $ 20.54   

Year Ended October 31, 2012(f)

    18.81        0.35        0.88        1.23        (0.41            (0.41     0.01        19.64   

Year Ended October 31, 2011(f)

    20.66        0.21        (1.91     (1.70     (0.16            (0.16     0.01        18.81   

Year Ended October 31, 2010(f)

    16.40        0.14        4.21        4.35        (0.09            (0.09            20.66   

Year Ended October 31, 2009

    9.92        0.12        6.50        6.62        (0.12     (0.02     (0.14            16.40   

Class C Shares

                   

Year Ended October 31, 2013(f)

    19.09        (0.01     0.81        0.80        (0.02            (0.02            19.87   

Year Ended October 31, 2012(f)

    18.30        0.19        0.87        1.06        (0.28            (0.28     0.01        19.09   

Year Ended October 31, 2011(f)

    20.09        0.02        (1.80     (1.78     (0.02            (0.02     0.01        18.30   

Year Ended October 31, 2010(f)

    15.97        0.01        4.11        4.12                                    20.09   

Year Ended October 31, 2009

    9.69        0.04        6.31        6.35        (0.05     (0.02     (0.07            15.97   

Class R Shares

                   

Year Ended October 31, 2013(f)

    19.43        0.10        0.79        0.89        (0.03            (0.03            20.29   

Year Ended October 31, 2012(f)

    18.62        0.26        0.89        1.15        (0.35            (0.35     0.01        19.43   

Year Ended October 31, 2011(f)

    20.46        0.14        (1.88     (1.74     (0.11            (0.11     0.01        18.62   

Year Ended October 31, 2010(f)

    16.26        0.17        4.10        4.27        (0.07            (0.07            20.46   

Year Ended October 31, 2009

    9.85        0.09        6.45        6.54        (0.11     (0.02     (0.13            16.26   

Institutional Service Class Shares

                   

Year Ended October 31, 2013(f)

    19.72        0.18        0.84        1.02        (0.13            (0.13     0.01        20.62   

Year Ended October 31, 2012(f)

    18.88        0.38        0.91        1.29        (0.46            (0.46     0.01        19.72   

Year Ended October 31, 2011(f)

    20.73        0.22        (1.87     (1.65     (0.21            (0.21     0.01        18.88   

Year Ended October 31, 2010(f)

    16.44        0.18        4.25        4.43        (0.14            (0.14            20.73   

Year Ended October 31, 2009

    9.94        0.10        6.57        6.67        (0.15     (0.02     (0.17            16.44   

Institutional Class Shares

                   

Year Ended October 31, 2013(f)

    19.74        0.19        0.83        1.02        (0.13            (0.13     0.01        20.64   

Year Ended October 31, 2012(f)

    18.90        0.39        0.90        1.29        (0.46            (0.46     0.01        19.74   

Year Ended October 31, 2011(f)

    20.74        0.25        (1.89     (1.64     (0.21            (0.21     0.01        18.90   

Year Ended October 31, 2010(f)

    16.49        0.18        4.21        4.39        (0.14            (0.14            20.74   

Year Ended October 31, 2009

    9.97        0.31        6.37        6.68        (0.14     (0.02     (0.16            16.49   

 

(a)   Excludes sales charge.
(b)   Not annualized for periods less than one year.
(c)   Annualized for periods less than one year.

 

Amounts   listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

102


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

 

Aberdeen China Opportunities Fund (concluded)

 

      Ratios/Supplemental Data  
Total Return
(a)(b)
    Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)
    Ratio of Expenses
to Average Net Assets
(c)
    Ratio of Net
Investment Income (Loss)
to Average Net  Assets
(c)
    Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(c)(d)
    Portfolio Turnover
(e)
 
         
  4.98   $ 21,682        1.89     0.71     2.18     14.51
  6.68     21,882        1.90     1.81     2.13     21.42
  (8.20 %)      25,086        1.89     1.02     2.12     20.44
  26.58     27,216        1.88     0.77     2.18     27.91
  66.96     20,812        1.86     1.00     2.75     103.66
         
  4.18     7,704        2.62     (0.06 %)      2.91     14.51
  5.90     9,164        2.62     1.02     2.85     21.42
  (8.78 %)      9,161        2.62     0.11     2.84     20.44
  25.74     14,438        2.62     0.03     2.90     27.91
  65.61     15,622        2.62     0.20     3.46     103.66
         
  4.61     1,599        2.25     0.47     2.54     14.51
  6.32     1,225        2.24     1.36     2.47     21.42
  (8.44 %)      930        2.20     0.71     2.43     20.44
  26.30     578        2.12     0.95     2.43     27.91
  66.59     151        2.10     0.82     2.96     103.66
         
  5.22     2,383        1.62     0.88     1.91     14.51
  6.99     4,529        1.62     1.99     1.85     21.42
  (7.92 %)      3,498        1.62     1.08     1.84     20.44
  27.00     5,138        1.62     1.03     1.91     27.91
  67.29     4,814        1.62     1.24     2.53     103.66
         
  5.22     1,250        1.62     0.90     1.91     14.51
  6.99     1,683        1.62     2.01     1.85     21.42
  (7.91 %)      1,247        1.62     1.20     1.84     20.44
  26.73     1,448        1.62     0.98     1.87     27.91
  67.25     3,391        1.62     1.30     2.57     103.66

 

(d)   During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.
(e)   Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.
(f)   Net investment income (loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

103


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund

 

          Investment Activities     Distributions              
     Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period
    Net
Investment
Income (a)
    Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
on Invest-
ments
    Total
from
Invest-
ment
Activities
    Net
Invest-
ment
Income
    Net
Realized
Gains
    Total
Distri-
butions
    Redemp-
tion Fees
    Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period
 

Class A Shares

                   

Year Ended October 31, 2013

  $ 15.00      $ 0.17      $ 0.36      $ 0.53      $ (0.23   $      $ (0.23   $      $ 15.30   

Period Ended October 31, 2012(g)

    13.07        0.09        1.84        1.93                                    15.00   

Class C Shares

                   

Year Ended October 31, 2013

    14.95        0.09        0.34        0.43        (0.15            (0.15            15.23   

Period Ended October 31, 2012(g)

    13.07        0.05        1.83        1.88                                    14.95   

Class R Shares

                   

Year Ended October 31, 2013

    14.98        0.14        0.35        0.49        (0.20            (0.20            15.27   

Period Ended October 31, 2012(g)

    13.07        0.08        1.83        1.91                                    14.98   

Institutional Service Class Shares

                   

Year Ended October 31, 2013

    14.99        0.19        0.35        0.54        (0.23            (0.23            15.30   

Year Ended October 31, 2012

    13.68        0.18        1.40        1.58        (0.15     (0.12     (0.27            14.99   

Year Ended October 31, 2011

    14.29        0.22        (0.70     (0.48     (0.13            (0.13            13.68   

Period Ended October 31, 2010(h)

    11.65        0.08        2.78        2.86        (0.22            (0.22            14.29   

Institutional Class Shares

                   

Year Ended October 31, 2013

    15.02        0.22        0.36        0.58        (0.29            (0.29            15.31   

Year Ended October 31, 2012

    13.70        0.22        1.40        1.62        (0.18     (0.12     (0.30            15.02   

Year Ended October 31, 2011

    14.28        0.26        (0.71     (0.45     (0.13            (0.13            13.70   

Year Ended October 31, 2010

    10.92        0.21        3.37        3.58        (0.22            (0.22            14.28   

Year Ended October 31, 2009

    6.80        0.16        4.16        4.32        (0.05     (0.15     (0.20            10.92   

 

(a)   Net investment income (loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(b)   Excludes sales charge.
(c)   Not annualized for periods less than one year.
(d)   Annualized for periods less than one year.

 

Amounts   listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

104


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund (concluded)

 

      Ratios/Supplemental Data  
Total Return
(b)(c)
    Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)
    Ratio of Expenses
to Average Net Assets
(d)
    Ratio of Net
Investment Income
to Average Net Assets
(d)
    Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(d)(e)
    Portfolio Turnover
(f)
 
         
  3.50   $ 417,896        1.43     1.13     1.43     2.79
  14.77     274,047        1.40     1.46     1.40     1.14
         
  2.85     49,826        2.10     0.60     2.10     2.79
  14.38     19,328        2.09     0.77     2.09     1.14
         
  3.26     22,968        1.74     0.90     1.74     2.79
  14.61     8,811        1.64     1.19     1.64     1.14
         
  3.61     443,469        1.35     1.22     1.35     2.79
  11.94     298,472        1.29     1.31     1.29     1.14
  (3.41 %)      248,725        1.21     1.55     1.29     1.51
  25.04     145,837        0.95     0.65     1.04     1.03
         
  3.86     11,114,896        1.10     1.43     1.10     2.79
  12.25     7,651,960        1.05     1.59     1.05     1.14
  (3.14 %)      4,562,269        0.95     1.87     1.03     1.51
  33.20     2,742,864        0.95     1.70     1.05     1.03
  65.59     982,836        0.95     1.90     1.14     9.00

 

(e)   During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.
(f)   Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.
(g)   For the period from May 21, 2012 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2012.
(h)   For the period from November 24, 2009 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2010.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

105


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

 

Aberdeen Equity Long-Short Fund

 

          Investment Activities     Distributions              
     Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period
    Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)
    Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
on Invest-
ments
    Total
from
Invest-
ment
Activities
    Net
Realized
Gains
    Total
Distri-
butions
    Redemp-
tion Fees
    Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period
 

Class A Shares

                 

Year Ended October 31, 2013(g)

  $ 11.29      $ (0.14   $ 1.10      $ 0.96      $ (0.13   $ (0.13   $      $ 12.12   

Year Ended October 31, 2012(g)

    11.17        (0.19     0.42        0.23        (0.11     (0.11            11.29   

Year Ended October 31, 2011(g)

    11.35        (0.20     0.02        (0.18                          11.17   

Year Ended October 31, 2010(g)

    10.66        (0.18     0.87        0.69                             11.35   

Year Ended October 31, 2009

    10.47        (0.16     0.35        0.19                             10.66   

Class C Shares

                 

Year Ended October 31, 2013(g)

    7.96        (0.15     0.77        0.62        (0.13     (0.13            8.45   

Year Ended October 31, 2012(g)

    7.97        (0.19     0.29        0.10        (0.11     (0.11            7.96   

Year Ended October 31, 2011(g)

    8.16        (0.20     0.01        (0.19                          7.97   

Year Ended October 31, 2010(g)

    7.71        (0.19     0.64        0.45                             8.16   

Year Ended October 31, 2009

    7.62        (0.17     0.26        0.09                             7.71   

Class R Shares

                 

Year Ended October 31, 2013(g)

    10.94        (0.18     1.06        0.88        (0.13     (0.13            11.69   

Year Ended October 31, 2012(g)

    10.88        (0.23     0.40        0.17        (0.11     (0.11            10.94   

Year Ended October 31, 2011(g)

    11.08        (0.23     0.03        (0.20                          10.88   

Year Ended October 31, 2010(g)

    10.43        (0.22     0.87        0.65                             11.08   

Year Ended October 31, 2009

    10.26        (0.18     0.35        0.17                             10.43   

Institutional Service Class Shares

                 

Year Ended October 31, 2013(g)

    11.43        (0.12     1.10        0.98        (0.13     (0.13            12.28   

Year Ended October 31, 2012(g)

    11.30        (0.18     0.42        0.24        (0.11     (0.11            11.43   

Year Ended October 31, 2011(g)

    11.47        (0.21     0.04        (0.17                          11.30   

Period Ended October 31, 2010(g)(i)

    10.79        (0.10     0.78        0.68                             11.47   

Institutional Class Shares

                 

Year Ended October 31, 2013(g)

    11.48        (0.10     1.12        1.02        (0.13     (0.13            12.37   

Year Ended October 31, 2012(g)

    11.33        (0.16     0.42        0.26        (0.11     (0.11            11.48   

Year Ended October 31, 2011(g)

    11.48        (0.17     0.02        (0.15                          11.33   

Year Ended October 31, 2010(g)

    10.75        (0.15     0.88        0.73                             11.48   

Year Ended October 31, 2009

    10.53        (0.14     0.36        0.22                             10.75   

 

(a)   Excludes sales charge.
(b)   Not annualized for periods less than one year.
(c)   Annualized for periods less than one year.
(d)   During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

 

Amounts   listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

106


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

 

Aberdeen Equity Long-Short Fund (concluded)

 

      Ratios/Supplemental Data  
Total Return
(a)(b)
    Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)
    Ratio of Expenses
to Average Net Assets
(c)
    Ratio of Net
Investment Income (Loss)
to Average Net Assets
(c)
    Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(c)(d)
    Dividend
Expense
(c)(e)
    Portfolio Turnover
(f)
 
           
  8.54   $ 62,819        2.62     (1.15 %)      2.72     1.04 %(h)      41.95
  2.10     70,070        2.79     (1.70 %)      2.79     1.10 %(h)      47.63
  (1.58 %)      93,352        2.32     (1.75 %)      2.40     0.63     62.65
  6.57     105,897        2.15     (1.61 %)      2.15     0.43     152.09
  1.81     116,575        2.29     (1.56 %)      3.01     0.55     359.27
           
  7.83     12,104        3.32     (1.85 %)      3.42     1.05 %(h)      41.95
  1.31     13,681        3.46     (2.36 %)      3.46     1.10 %(h)      47.63
  (2.33 %)      17,345        3.04     (2.47 %)      3.13     0.62     62.65
  5.84     23,685        2.88     (2.35 %)      2.88     0.43     152.09
  1.18     27,523        3.01     (2.27 %)      3.75     0.55     359.27
           
  8.07     2,759        3.01     (1.55 %)      3.12     1.01 %(h)      41.95
  1.60     2,118        3.22     (2.12 %)      3.22     1.11 %(h)      47.63
  (1.81 %)      2,245        2.61     (2.07 %)      2.68     0.67     62.65
  6.23     1,477        2.51     (2.05 %)      2.51     0.51     152.09
  1.66     100        2.51     (1.78 %)      3.22     0.55     359.27
           
  8.61     3,551        2.47     (1.00 %)      2.59     0.99 %(h)      41.95
  2.17     1,992        2.72     (1.60 %)      2.72     1.11 %(h)      47.63
  (1.48 %)      8,380        2.37     (1.90 %)      2.40     0.77     62.65
  6.30     965        2.04     (1.53 %)      2.04     0.43     152.09
           
  8.92     581,327        2.29     (0.82 %)      2.40     1.03 %(h)      41.95
  2.34     480,181        2.48     (1.37 %)      2.48     1.11 %(h)      47.63
  (1.31 %)      382,920        2.06     (1.50 %)      2.14     0.64     62.65
  6.79     321,696        1.88     (1.36 %)      1.88     0.43     152.09
  2.09     146,026        1.98     (1.30 %)      2.60     0.55     359.27

 

(e)   Indicates the dividend expense charged for the period to average net assets.
(f)   Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.
(g)   Net investment income (loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(h)   Dividend expense ratio includes broker related expenses for securities sold short.
(i)   For the period from November 2, 2009 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2010.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

107


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

 

Aberdeen European Equity Fund

 

          Investment Activities     Distributions        
     Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period
    Net
Investment
Income
(a)
    Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
on
Investments
    Total
from
Investment
Activities
    Net
Investment
Income
    Total
Distributions
    Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period
 

Class A Shares

               

Period Ended October 31, 2013(g)

  $ 10.00      $ 0.08      $ 0.91      $ 0.99      $ (0.12   $ (0.12   $ 10.87   

Class C Shares

               

Period Ended October 31, 2013(g)

    10.00        0.08        0.87        0.95        (0.10     (0.10     10.85   

Class R Shares

               

Period Ended October 31, 2013(g)

    10.00        0.12        0.86        0.98        (0.11     (0.11     10.87   

Institutional Service Class Shares

               

Period Ended October 31, 2013(g)

    10.00        0.15        0.86        1.01        (0.13     (0.13     10.88   

Institutional Class Shares

               

Period Ended October 31, 2013(g)

    10.00        0.15        0.86        1.01        (0.13     (0.13     10.88   

 

(a)   Net investment income (loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(b)   Excludes sales charge.
(c)   Not annualized for periods less than one year.
(d)   Annualized for periods less than one year.

 

Amounts   listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

108


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

 

Aberdeen European Equity Fund (concluded)

 

      Ratios/Supplemental Data  
Total Return
(b)(c)
    Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)
    Ratio of Expenses
to Average Net Assets
(d)
    Ratio of Net
Investment Income
to Average Net Assets
(d)
    Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(d)(e)
    Portfolio Turnover
(c)(f)
 
     
  10.00   $ 63        1.35     1.28     4.69     3.35
     
  9.61 %(h)      11        2.10     1.29     5.43     3.35
     
  9.94 %(h)      11        1.60     1.92     4.94     3.35
     
  10.16     11        1.10     2.42     4.44     3.35
     
  10.16     5,926        1.10     2.38     4.44     3.35

 

(e)   During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.
(f)   Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.
(g)   For the period from March 25, 2013 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2013.
(h)   The total return shown above includes the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

109


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

 

Aberdeen Global Equity Fund

 

          Investment Activities     Distributions              
     Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period
    Net
Investment
Income
(a)
    Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
on Invest-
ments
    Total
from
Invest-
ment
Activities
    Net
Invest-
ment
Income
    Total
Distri-
butions
    Redemp-
tion Fees
    Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period
 

Class A Shares

                 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

  $ 12.01      $ 0.18      $ 1.80      $ 1.98      $ (0.16   $ (0.16   $      $ 13.83   

Year Ended October 31, 2012

    11.14        0.20        0.88        1.08        (0.21     (0.21            12.01   

Year Ended October 31, 2011

    11.00        0.22        0.13        0.35        (0.21     (0.21            11.14   

Year Ended October 31, 2010

    9.82        0.16        1.19        1.35        (0.17     (0.17            11.00   

Year Ended October 31, 2009

    8.54        0.15        1.28        1.43        (0.15     (0.15            9.82   

Class C Shares

                 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

    11.44        0.12        1.68        1.80        (0.09     (0.09            13.15   

Year Ended October 31, 2012

    10.63        0.14        0.82        0.96        (0.15     (0.15            11.44   

Year Ended October 31, 2011

    10.50        0.13        0.13        0.26        (0.13     (0.13            10.63   

Year Ended October 31, 2010

    9.39        0.08        1.14        1.22        (0.11     (0.11            10.50   

Year Ended October 31, 2009

    8.17        0.10        1.22        1.32        (0.10     (0.10            9.39   

Class R Shares

                 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

    11.61        0.16        1.73        1.89        (0.14     (0.14            13.36   

Year Ended October 31, 2012

    10.78        0.19        0.83        1.02        (0.19     (0.19            11.61   

Year Ended October 31, 2011

    10.65        0.18        0.13        0.31        (0.18     (0.18            10.78   

Year Ended October 31, 2010

    9.51        0.14        1.16        1.30        (0.16     (0.16            10.65   

Year Ended October 31, 2009

    8.27        0.13        1.24        1.37        (0.13     (0.13            9.51   

Institutional Service Class Shares

                 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

    12.01        0.23        1.85        2.08        (0.21     (0.21            13.88   

Period Ended October 31, 2012(h)(i)

    10.56        0.23        1.41        1.64        (0.19     (0.19            12.01   

Period from November 1, 2008 through April 22, 2009(i)

    8.63        0.08        (1.30     (1.22     (0.04     (0.04            7.37   

Institutional Class Shares

                 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

    12.02        0.25        1.78        2.03        (0.21     (0.21            13.84   

Year Ended October 31, 2012

    11.15        0.23        0.89        1.12        (0.25     (0.25            12.02   

Year Ended October 31, 2011

    11.01        0.26        0.12        0.38        (0.24     (0.24            11.15   

Year Ended October 31, 2010

    9.82        0.13        1.26        1.39        (0.20     (0.20            11.01   

Period from July 1, 2009 through October 31, 2009(k)

    8.38        0.03        1.44        1.47        (0.03     (0.03            9.82   

Period from November 1, 2008 through April 22, 2009(k)

    8.67        0.09        (1.31     (1.22     (0.05     (0.05            7.40   

 

(a)   Net investment income (loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(b)   Excludes sales charge.
(c)   Not annualized for periods less than one year.
(d)   Annualized for periods less than one year.
(e)   During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.
(f)   Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

 

Amounts   listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

110


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

 

Aberdeen Global Equity Fund (concluded)

 

      Ratios/Supplemental Data  
Total Return
(b)(c)
    Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)
    Ratio of Expenses
to Average Net Assets
(d)
    Ratio of Net
Investment Income
to Average Net Assets
(d)
    Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(d)(e)
    Portfolio Turnover
(f)
 
     
  16.59   $ 83,800        1.57     1.42     1.57     12.87
  9.86     76,894        1.49     1.73     1.68     24.83
  3.12     25,480        1.61     1.89     1.83     25.44
  13.97     27,691        1.61     1.56     1.96     23.44
  17.13     29,014        1.64     1.88     2.58     155.38
     
  15.83     5,278        2.19     0.96     2.19     12.87
  9.11     3,348        2.20     1.28     2.39     24.83
  2.43     2,437        2.32     1.18     2.54     25.44
  13.17     3,017        2.32     0.85     2.67     23.44
  16.35     3,880        2.32     1.22     3.25     155.38
     
  16.35     2,312        1.76     1.26     1.76     12.87
  9.61     2,265        1.71     1.70     1.90     24.83
  2.85     595        1.82     1.59     2.04     25.44
  13.82     838        1.82     1.46     2.18     23.44
  16.88     714        1.83     1.68     2.78     155.38
     
  17.44 %(g)      1        1.19     1.80     1.20     12.87
  15.65 %(g)      1        1.19     2.28     1.39     24.83
  (14.18 %)      13        1.32     2.60     2.25     155.38
     
  17.01 %(g)      67,843        1.19     1.89     1.19     12.87
  10.16     39,134        1.20     1.95     1.39     24.83
  3.40     10,491        1.32     2.29     1.54     25.44
  14.35     3,925        1.32     1.30     1.69     23.44
  17.49     1        1.32     1.01     2.19     155.38
  (14.05 %)             1.32     2.60     2.25     155.38

 

(g)   The total return shown above includes the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments.
(h)   For the period from December 19, 2011 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2012.
(i)   There were no shareholders in the class for the period from April 23, 2009 through December 18, 2011. The financial highlights information presented is for two separate periods of time when shareholders were invested in the class.
(j)   See Note 5 for Financial Highlight information prior to year ended October 31, 2009.
(k)   There were no shareholders in the class for the period from April 23, 2009 through June 30, 2009. The financial highlights information presented is for two separate periods of time when shareholders were invested in the class.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

111


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

 

Aberdeen Global Natural Resources Fund

 

          Investment Activities     Distributions        
     Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period
    Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)
    Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
on Invest-
ments
    Total
from
Invest-
ment
Activities
    Net
Invest-
ment
Income
    Net
Realized
Gains
    Total
Distri-
butions
    Redemp-
tion Fees
    Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period
 

Class A Shares

                   

Year Ended October 31, 2013(f)

  $ 16.30      $ 0.16      $ 0.04      $ 0.20      $ (0.13   $      $ (0.13   $      $ 16.37   

Year Ended October 31, 2012(f)

    16.23        0.17        0.07        0.24        (0.17            (0.17            16.30   

Year Ended October 31, 2011(f)

    16.60        0.17        (0.41     (0.24     (0.13            (0.13            16.23   

Year Ended October 31, 2010(f)

    15.02        (0.01     1.59        1.58                                    16.60   

Year Ended October 31, 2009

    12.69        0.06        2.34        2.40        (0.05     (0.02     (0.07            15.02   

Class C Shares

                   

Year Ended October 31, 2013(f)

    15.52        0.05        0.04        0.09        (0.05            (0.05            15.56   

Year Ended October 31, 2012(f)

    15.50        0.05        0.08        0.13        (0.11            (0.11            15.52   

Year Ended October 31, 2011(f)

    15.86        0.04        (0.38     (0.34     (0.02            (0.02            15.50   

Year Ended October 31, 2010(f)

    14.44        (0.10     1.52        1.42                                    15.86   

Year Ended October 31, 2009

    12.24        (0.02     2.25        2.23        (0.01     (0.02     (0.03            14.44   

Class R Shares

                   

Year Ended October 31, 2013(f)

    16.05        0.13        0.04        0.17        (0.11            (0.11            16.11   

Year Ended October 31, 2012(f)

    15.99        0.14        0.07        0.21        (0.15            (0.15            16.05   

Year Ended October 31, 2011(f)

    16.36        0.13        (0.40     (0.27     (0.10            (0.10            15.99   

Year Ended October 31, 2010(f)

    14.82        (0.03     1.57        1.54                                    16.36   

Year Ended October 31, 2009

    12.53        0.04        2.31        2.35        (0.04     (0.02     (0.06            14.82   

Institutional Service Class Shares

                   

Year Ended October 31, 2013(f)

    16.51        0.21        0.06        0.27        (0.18            (0.18            16.60   

Year Ended October 31, 2012(f)

    16.43        0.22        0.08        0.30        (0.22            (0.22            16.51   

Year Ended October 31, 2011(f)

    16.81        0.19        (0.38     (0.19     (0.19            (0.19            16.43   

Year Ended October 31, 2010(f)

    15.15        0.05        1.61        1.66                                    16.81   

Year Ended October 31, 2009

    12.81        0.10        2.36        2.46        (0.10     (0.02     (0.12            15.15   

Institutional Class Shares

                   

Year Ended October 31, 2013(f)

    16.54        0.18        0.07        0.25        (0.18            (0.18            16.61   

Year Ended October 31, 2012(f)

    16.47        0.21        0.08        0.29        (0.22            (0.22            16.54   

Year Ended October 31, 2011(f)

    16.85        0.23        (0.42     (0.19     (0.19            (0.19            16.47   

Year Ended October 31, 2010(f)

    15.19        0.05        1.61        1.66                                    16.85   

Year Ended October 31, 2009

    12.83        0.13        2.34        2.47        (0.09     (0.02     (0.11            15.19   

 

(a)   Excludes sales charge.
(b)   Not annualized for periods less than one year.
(c)   Annualized for periods less than one year.

 

Amounts   listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

112


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

 

Aberdeen Global Natural Resources Fund (concluded)

 

      Ratios/Supplemental Data  
Total Return
(a)(b)
    Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)
    Ratio of Expenses
to Average Net Assets
(c)
    Ratio of Net
Investment Income (Loss)
to Average Net Assets
(c)
    Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(c)(d)
    Portfolio Turnover
(e)
 
     
  1.28   $ 21,396        1.49     1.00     1.64     12.50
  1.54     28,898        1.48     1.06     1.51     7.98
  (1.45 %)      34,936        1.45     0.96     1.49     6.30
  10.52     52,490        1.42     (0.05 %)      1.42     105.24
  19.03     56,663        1.56     0.42     1.76     90.12
     
  0.58     4,345        2.16     0.32     2.31     12.50
  0.86     5,786        2.16     0.35     2.19     7.98
  (2.17 %)      8,353        2.13     0.24     2.16     6.30
  9.83     14,501        2.08     (0.69 %)      2.08     105.24
  18.29     12,758        2.16     (0.19 %)      2.37     90.12
     
  1.06     3,942        1.70     0.80     1.85     12.50
  1.34     5,279        1.69     0.90     1.72     7.98
  (1.69 %)      5,677        1.67     0.73     1.71     6.30
  10.39     8,841        1.60     (0.20 %)      1.60     105.24
  18.85     6,034        1.66     0.32     1.87     90.12
     
  1.67     816        1.16     1.31     1.31     12.50
  1.90     1,156        1.17     1.33     1.20     7.98
  (1.18 %)      1,564        1.12     1.09     1.16     6.30
  10.96     3,271        1.08     0.30     1.08     105.24
  19.45     3,318        1.16     0.80     1.36     90.12
     
  1.55     2,206        1.16     1.10     1.31     12.50
  1.85     6,781        1.16     1.31     1.19     7.98
  (1.17 %)      9,968        1.12     1.32     1.16     6.30
  10.93     12,686        1.08     0.33     1.08     105.24
  19.51     10,567        1.16     0.85     1.38     90.12

 

(d)   During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.
(e)   Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.
(f)   Net investment income (loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

113


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

 

Aberdeen Global Small Cap Fund

 

          Investment Activities     Distributions        
     Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period
    Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)
(a)
    Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
on Invest-
ments
    Total
from
Invest-
ment
Activities
    Net
Invest-
ment
Income
    Tax
Return
of
Capital
    Total
Distri-
butions
    Redemp-
tion Fees
    Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period
 

Class A Shares(g)

                   

Year Ended October 31, 2013

  $ 25.95      $ 0.17      $ 2.65      $ 2.82      $ (0.07   $      $ (0.07   $ 0.01      $ 28.71   

Year Ended October 31, 2012

    21.68        0.14        4.48        4.62        (0.35            (0.35            25.95   

Year Ended October 31, 2011

    21.67        0.31        (0.14     0.17        (0.16            (0.16            21.68   

Year Ended October 31, 2010

    15.73        0.16        5.78        5.94                                    21.67   

Year Ended October 31, 2009

    13.16        (0.01     2.71        2.70        (0.08     (0.05     (0.13            15.73   

Class C Shares

                   

Year Ended October 31, 2013

    24.50        0.02        2.46        2.48        (0.02            (0.02     0.01        26.97   

Year Ended October 31, 2012

    20.46        (0.04     4.27        4.23        (0.19            (0.19            24.50   

Year Ended October 31, 2011

    20.47        0.17        (0.16     0.01        (0.02            (0.02            20.46   

Year Ended October 31, 2010

    14.97        0.02        5.48        5.50                                    20.47   

Year Ended October 31, 2009

    12.57        (0.08     2.56        2.48        (0.03     (0.05     (0.08            14.97   

Class R Shares(h)

                   

Year Ended October 31, 2013

    25.06        0.15        2.51        2.66        (0.05            (0.05     0.01        27.68   

Year Ended October 31, 2012

    20.95        0.06        4.34        4.40        (0.29            (0.29            25.06   

Year Ended October 31, 2011

    20.98        0.24        (0.13     0.11        (0.14            (0.14            20.95   

Year Ended October 31, 2010

    15.26        0.09        5.63        5.72                                    20.98   

Year Ended October 31, 2009

    12.76        (0.02     2.60        2.58        (0.03     (0.05     (0.08            15.26   

Institutional Service Class Shares

                   

Year Ended October 31, 2013

    25.95        0.31        2.56        2.87        (0.11            (0.11     0.01        28.72   

Year Ended October 31, 2012

    21.74        0.16        4.47        4.63        (0.42            (0.42            25.95   

Year Ended October 31, 2011

    21.60        0.24        0.11        0.35        (0.21            (0.21            21.74   

Year Ended October 31, 2010

    15.74        0.20        5.66        5.86                                    21.60   

Period Ended October 31, 2009(i)

    16.23        (0.01     (0.48     (0.49                                 15.74   

Institutional Class Shares

                   

Year Ended October 31, 2013

    25.98        0.25        2.66        2.91        (0.16            (0.16     0.01        28.74   

Year Ended October 31, 2012

    21.72        0.20        4.48        4.68        (0.42            (0.42            25.98   

Year Ended October 31, 2011

    21.69        0.38        (0.14     0.24        (0.21            (0.21            21.72   

Year Ended October 31, 2010

    15.75        0.21        5.73        5.94                                    21.69   

Period Ended October 31, 2009(j)

    13.91               1.84        1.84                                    15.75   

 

(a)   Net investment income (loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(b)   Excludes sales charge.
(c)   Not annualized for periods less than one year.
(d)   Annualized for periods less than one year.
(e)   During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

 

Amounts   listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

114


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

 

Aberdeen Global Small Cap Fund (concluded)

 

      Ratios/Supplemental Data  
Total Return
(b)(c)
    Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)
    Ratio of Expenses
to Average Net Assets
(d)
    Ratio of Net
Investment Income (Loss)
to Average Net Assets
(d)
    Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(d)(e)
    Portfolio Turnover
(f)
 
     
  10.91   $ 80,191        1.61     0.63     1.76     34.85
  21.77     60,672        1.59     0.62     2.04     22.21
  0.76     50,797        1.56     1.38     2.04     21.77
  37.76     55,746        1.55     0.88     2.35     36.05
  20.80     46,225        1.55     (0.09 %)      2.60     184.14
     
  10.17     2,208        2.30     0.08     2.45     34.85
  20.92     521        2.30     (0.17 %)      2.75     22.21
  0.04     240        2.30     0.79     2.74     21.77
  36.74     171        2.30     0.13     3.09     36.05
  19.96     179        2.30     (0.66 %)      3.67     184.14
     
  10.67     1,749        1.82     0.55     1.97     34.85
  21.44     499        1.86     0.25     2.31     22.21
  0.53     184        1.85     1.09     2.34     21.77
  37.48     153        1.80     0.50     2.60     36.05
  20.45     127        1.82     (0.16 %)      3.37     184.14
     
  11.11     1,803        1.47     1.10     1.62     34.85
  21.88     45        1.54     0.69     1.99     22.21
  0.98     34        1.30     1.11     1.80     21.77
  38.06     1        1.30     1.13     2.02     36.05
  (3.02 %)      1        1.42     (0.38 %)      1.45     184.14
     
  11.29     212,642        1.30     0.91     1.45     34.85
  22.13     24,276        1.30     0.87     1.75     22.21
  1.03     3,210        1.30     1.70     1.74     21.77
  37.78     25        1.30     1.09     2.15     36.05
  13.23     1        1.35     (0.07 %)      1.96     184.14

 

(f)   Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.
(g)   Prior to July 20, 2009, these shares were the Common Shares of the Global Small Predecessor Fund.
(h)   Prior to July 20, 2009, these shares were the Advisor Shares of the Global Small Predecessor Fund.
(i)   For the period from September 16, 2009 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2009.
(j)   For the period from July 20, 2009 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2009.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

115


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

 

Aberdeen International Equity Fund

 

          Investment Activities     Distributions              
     Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period
    Net
Investment
Income
(a)
    Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
on Invest-
ments
    Total
from
Invest-
ment
Activities
    Net
Invest-
ment
Income
    Total
Distri-
butions
    Redemp-
tion Fees
    Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period
 

Class A Shares

                 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

  $ 13.57      $ 0.26      $ 1.73      $ 1.99      $ (0.22   $ (0.22   $      $ 15.34   

Year Ended October 31, 2012

    13.00        0.31        0.56        0.87        (0.30     (0.30            13.57   

Year Ended October 31, 2011

    13.02        0.30        (0.04     0.26        (0.28     (0.28            13.00   

Year Ended October 31, 2010

    11.37        0.21        1.66        1.87        (0.22     (0.22            13.02   

Year Ended October 31, 2009

    9.36        0.18        2.00        2.18        (0.17     (0.17            11.37   

Class C Shares

                 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

    12.86        0.15        1.64        1.79        (0.14     (0.14            14.51   

Year Ended October 31, 2012

    12.35        0.20        0.54        0.74        (0.23     (0.23            12.86   

Year Ended October 31, 2011

    12.38        0.19        (0.03     0.16        (0.19     (0.19            12.35   

Year Ended October 31, 2010

    10.84        0.12        1.58        1.70        (0.16     (0.16            12.38   

Year Ended October 31, 2009

    8.93        0.12        1.90        2.02        (0.11     (0.11            10.84   

Class R Shares

                 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

    13.03        0.21        1.65        1.86        (0.18     (0.18            14.71   

Year Ended October 31, 2012

    12.49        0.27        0.55        0.82        (0.28     (0.28            13.03   

Year Ended October 31, 2011

    12.51        0.25        (0.01     0.24        (0.26     (0.26            12.49   

Year Ended October 31, 2010

    10.95        0.18        1.59        1.77        (0.21     (0.21            12.51   

Year Ended October 31, 2009

    9.02        0.07        2.02        2.09        (0.16     (0.16            10.95   

Institutional Service Class Shares

                 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

    13.84        0.28        1.77        2.05        (0.25     (0.25            15.64   

Year Ended October 31, 2012

    13.25        0.35        0.56        0.91        (0.32     (0.32            13.84   

Year Ended October 31, 2011

    13.26        0.33        (0.04     0.29        (0.30     (0.30            13.25   

Year Ended October 31, 2010

    11.58        0.24        1.69        1.93        (0.25     (0.25            13.26   

Year Ended October 31, 2009

    9.54        0.13        2.12        2.25        (0.21     (0.21            11.58   

Institutional Class Shares

                 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

    13.88        0.32        1.76        2.08        (0.26     (0.26            15.70   

Year Ended October 31, 2012

    13.29        0.41        0.51        0.92        (0.33     (0.33            13.88   

Year Ended October 31, 2011

    13.30        0.34        (0.03     0.31        (0.32     (0.32            13.29   

Year Ended October 31, 2010

    11.59        0.29        1.65        1.94        (0.23     (0.23            13.30   

Year Ended October 31, 2009

    9.53        0.24        2.03        2.27        (0.21     (0.21            11.59   

 

(a)   Net investment income (loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(b)   Excludes sales charge.
(c)   Not annualized for periods less than one year.

 

Amounts   listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

116


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

 

Aberdeen International Equity Fund (concluded)

 

      Ratios/Supplemental Data  
Total Return
(b)(c)
    Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)
    Ratio of Expenses
to Average Net Assets
(d)
    Ratio of Net
Investment Income
to Average Net Assets
(d)
    Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(d)(e)
    Portfolio Turnover
(f)
 
     
  14.75   $ 222,275        1.33     1.77     1.33     23.35
  6.84     200,574        1.37     2.37     1.37     15.29
  1.96     158,454        1.57     2.22     1.57     22.15
  16.73     140,052        1.57     1.73     1.58     22.61
  23.64     146,312        1.59     1.95     1.87     135.26
     
  14.02     42,861        2.01     1.08     2.01     23.35
  6.09     35,754        2.05     1.64     2.05     15.29
  1.29     28,322        2.24     1.48     2.24     22.15
  15.88     35,944        2.24     1.06     2.25     22.61
  22.91     37,587        2.24     1.30     2.52     135.26
     
  14.42     17,303        1.59     1.51     1.59     23.35
  6.67     11,531        1.58     2.10     1.58     15.29
  1.87     10,395        1.75     1.97     1.75     22.15
  16.39     10,195        1.74     1.55     1.75     22.61
  23.49     10,209        1.75     0.66     1.86     135.26
     
  14.91     206,212        1.13     1.92     1.13     23.35
  7.07     191,580        1.17     2.61     1.17     15.29
  2.19     219,773        1.37     2.38     1.37     22.15
  16.91     211,007        1.36     1.98     1.36     22.61
  24.04     163,396        1.28     1.23     1.39     135.26
     
  15.14     558,986        1.01     2.13     1.01     23.35
  7.18     475,051        1.01     3.02     1.01     15.29
  2.32     14,491        1.24     2.50     1.24     22.15
  16.97     12,669        1.24     2.41     1.23     22.61
  24.22     9,484        1.24     2.47     1.51     135.26

 

(d)   Annualized for periods less than one year.
(e)   During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.
(f)   Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

117


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

 

Aberdeen Latin American Equity Fund

 

          Investment Activities     Distributions        
     Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period
    Net
Investment
Income
(a)
    Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
on Invest-
ments
    Total
from
Invest-
ment
Activities
    Net
Invest-
ment
Income
    Total
Distri-
butions
    Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period
 

Class A Shares

               

Period Ended October 31, 2013(g)

  $ 10.00      $ 0.05      $ (0.83   $ (0.78   $ (0.04   $ (0.04   $ 9.18   

Class C Shares

               

Period Ended October 31, 2013(g)

    10.00        0.04        (0.86     (0.82     (0.02     (0.02     9.16   

Class R Shares

               

Period Ended October 31, 2013(g)

    10.00        0.06        (0.85     (0.79     (0.03     (0.03     9.18   

Institutional Service Class Shares

               

Period Ended October 31, 2013(g)

    10.00        0.09        (0.86     (0.77     (0.04     (0.04     9.19   

Institutional Class Shares

               

Period Ended October 31, 2013(g)

    10.00        0.09        (0.86     (0.77     (0.04     (0.04     9.19   

 

(a)   Net investment income (loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(b)   Excludes sales charge.
(c)   Not annualized for periods less than one year.
(d)   Annualized for periods less than one year.

 

Amounts   listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

118


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

 

Aberdeen Latin American Equity Fund (concluded)

 

      Ratios/Supplemental Data  
Total Return
(b)(c)
    Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)
    Ratio of Expenses
to Average Net Assets
(d)
    Ratio of Net
Investment Income
to Average Net Assets
(d)
    Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(d)(e)
    Portfolio Turnover
(c)(f)
 
     
  (7.82 %)    $ 28        1.55     1.00     6.20     5.04
     
  (8.21 %)      9        2.30     0.67     6.96     5.04
     
  (7.90 %)(h)      9        1.80     1.17     6.45     5.04
     
  (7.68 %)      9        1.30     1.67     5.96     5.04
     
  (7.68 %)      4,589        1.30     1.67     5.96     5.04

 

(e)   During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.
(f)   Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.
(g)   For the period from March 25, 2013 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2013.
(h)   The total return shown above includes the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

119


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

 

Aberdeen Small Cap Fund

 

          Investment Activities     Distributions              
     Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period
    Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)
    Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
on Invest-
ments
    Total
from
Invest-
ment
Activities
    Net
Invest-
ment
Income
    Tax
Return
of
Capital
    Total
Distri-
butions
    Redemp-
tion Fees
    Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period
 

Class A Shares

                   

Year Ended October 31, 2013(f)

  $ 15.85      $ 0.05      $ 5.96      $ 6.01      $      $      $      $      $ 21.86   

Year Ended October 31, 2012(f)

    14.06        (0.07     1.86        1.79                                    15.85   

Year Ended October 31, 2011(f)

    13.65        0.04        0.47        0.51        (0.10            (0.10            14.06   

Year Ended October 31, 2010(f)

    10.77        (0.07     2.95        2.88                                    13.65   

Year Ended October 31, 2009

    9.63        0.01        1.14        1.15               (0.01     (0.01            10.77   

Class C Shares

                   

Year Ended October 31, 2013(f)

    14.26        (0.07     5.34        5.27                                    19.53   

Year Ended October 31, 2012(f)

    12.73        (0.16     1.69        1.53                                    14.26   

Year Ended October 31, 2011(f)

    12.42        (0.05     0.42        0.37        (0.06            (0.06            12.73   

Year Ended October 31, 2010(f)

    9.86        (0.14     2.70        2.56                                    12.42   

Year Ended October 31, 2009

    8.86        (0.10     1.10        1.00                                    9.86   

Class R Shares

                   

Year Ended October 31, 2013(f)

    14.85        0.01        5.58        5.59                                    20.44   

Year Ended October 31, 2012(f)

    13.21        (0.10     1.74        1.64                                    14.85   

Year Ended October 31, 2011(f)

    12.84        0.03        0.42        0.45        (0.08            (0.08            13.21   

Year Ended October 31, 2010(f)

    10.16        (0.09     2.77        2.68                                    12.84   

Year Ended October 31, 2009

    9.07        (0.04     1.13        1.09                                    10.16   

Institutional Service Class Shares

                   

Year Ended October 31, 2013(f)

    16.47        0.09        6.20        6.29                                    22.76   

Year Ended October 31, 2012(f)

    14.56        (0.02     1.93        1.91                                    16.47   

Year Ended October 31, 2011(f)

    14.10        0.06        0.51        0.57        (0.11            (0.11            14.56   

Year Ended October 31, 2010(f)

    11.10        (0.04     3.04        3.00                                    14.10   

Year Ended October 31, 2009

    9.89        0.02        1.23        1.25               (0.04     (0.04            11.10   

Institutional Class Shares

                   

Year Ended October 31, 2013(f)

    16.43        0.12        6.18        6.30                                    22.73   

Year Ended October 31, 2012(f)

    14.53        (0.02     1.92        1.90                                    16.43   

Year Ended October 31, 2011(f)

    14.07        0.10        0.47        0.57        (0.11            (0.11            14.53   

Year Ended October 31, 2010(f)

    11.08        (0.03     3.02        2.99                                    14.07   

Year Ended October 31, 2009

    9.90        0.04        1.18        1.22               (0.04     (0.04            11.08   

 

(a)   Excludes sales charge.
(b)   Not annualized for periods less than one year.
(c)   Annualized for periods less than one year.

 

Amounts   listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

120


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

 

Aberdeen Small Cap Fund (concluded)

 

      Ratios/Supplemental Data  
Total Return
(a)(b)
    Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)
    Ratio of Expenses
to Average Net Assets
(c)
    Ratio of Net
Investment Income (Loss)
to Average Net Assets
(c)
    Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(c)(d)
    Portfolio Turnover
(e)
 
         
  37.92   $ 81,916        1.47     0.25     1.58     39.71
  12.73     70,189        1.47     (0.46 %)      1.55     23.05
  3.65     92,187        1.44     0.28     1.59     41.48
  26.74     121,975        1.35     (0.57 %)      1.65     24.37
  12.02     100,062        1.35     (0.09 %)      2.02     146.24
         
  36.96     32,664        2.15     (0.42 %)      2.26     39.71
  12.02     29,734        2.15     (1.13 %)      2.23     23.05
  2.94     35,391        2.11     (0.33 %)      2.26     41.48
  25.96     48,374        2.04     (1.27 %)      2.35     24.37
  11.29     46,698        2.04     (0.83 %)      2.75     146.24
         
  37.64     1,507        1.67     0.08     1.78     39.71
  12.41     2,195        1.73     (0.68 %)      1.81     23.05
  3.45     3,336        1.65     0.18     1.80     41.48
  26.38     5,622        1.55     (0.78 %)      1.85     24.37
  12.02     4,563        1.45     (0.35 %)      2.17     146.24
         
  38.19     1,694        1.15     0.48     1.26     39.71
  13.12     11,909        1.15     (0.13 %)      1.23     23.05
  4.00     15,100        1.12     0.40     1.26     41.48
  27.03     13,422        1.04     (0.31 %)      1.35     24.37
  12.79     14,358        0.77     0.35     1.49     146.24
         
  38.34     19,619        1.15     0.61     1.26     39.71
  13.08     26,346        1.15     (0.10 %)      1.23     23.05
  4.01     35,100        1.11     0.67     1.26     41.48
  26.99     52,428        1.04     (0.20 %)      1.29     24.37
  12.47     10,354        1.04     0.23     1.76     146.24

 

(d)   During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.
(e)   Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.
(f)   Net investment income (loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

121


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

 

Aberdeen U.S. Equity Fund

 

          Investment Activities     Distributions              
     Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period
    Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)
    Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
on Invest-
ments
    Total
from
Invest-
ment
Activities
    Net
Invest-
ment
Income
    Total
Distri-
butions
    Redemp-
tion Fees
    Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period
 

Class A Shares

                 

Year Ended October 31, 2013(f)

  $ 9.97      $ 0.11      $ 2.43      $ 2.54      $ (0.10   $ (0.10   $      $ 12.41   

Year Ended October 31, 2012(f)

    9.04        0.08        0.91        0.99        (0.06     (0.06            9.97   

Year Ended October 31, 2011(f)

    8.64        (0.01     0.41        0.40                             9.04   

Year Ended October 31, 2010(f)

    7.60        (0.01     1.05        1.04                             8.64   

Year Ended October 31, 2009

    6.49        (0.02     1.13        1.11                             7.60   

Class C Shares

                 

Year Ended October 31, 2013(f)

    9.18        0.02        2.23        2.25        (0.03     (0.03            11.40   

Year Ended October 31, 2012(f)

    8.34        0.01        0.84        0.85        (0.01     (0.01            9.18   

Year Ended October 31, 2011(f)

    8.02        (0.06     0.38        0.32                             8.34   

Year Ended October 31, 2010(f)

    7.10        (0.05     0.97        0.92                             8.02   

Year Ended October 31, 2009

    6.09        (0.06     1.07        1.01                             7.10   

Class R Shares

                 

Year Ended October 31, 2013(f)

    9.58        0.08        2.32        2.40        (0.07     (0.07            11.91   

Year Ended October 31, 2012(f)

    8.67        0.05        0.89        0.94        (0.03     (0.03            9.58   

Year Ended October 31, 2011(f)

    8.31        (0.01     0.37        0.36                             8.67   

Year Ended October 31, 2010(f)

    7.32        (0.02     1.01        0.99                             8.31   

Year Ended October 31, 2009

    6.23               1.09        1.09                             7.32   

Institutional Service Class Shares

                 

Year Ended October 31, 2013(f)

    10.38        0.14        2.53        2.67        (0.12     (0.12            12.93   

Year Ended October 31, 2012(f)

    9.40        0.11        0.95        1.06        (0.08     (0.08            10.38   

Period Ended October 31, 2011(f)(g)

    8.61               0.79        0.79                             9.40   

Institutional Class Shares

                 

Year Ended October 31, 2013(f)

    10.38        0.14        2.54        2.68        (0.12     (0.12            12.94   

Year Ended October 31, 2012(f)

    9.40        0.11        0.95        1.06        (0.08     (0.08            10.38   

Year Ended October 31, 2011(f)

    8.96        0.03        0.41        0.44                             9.40   

Year Ended October 31, 2010(f)

    7.85        0.03        1.08        1.11                             8.96   

Year Ended October 31, 2009

    6.67        0.01        1.17        1.18                             7.85   

 

(a)   Excludes sales charge.
(b)   Not annualized for periods less than one year.
(c)   Annualized for periods less than one year.
(d)   During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

 

Amounts   listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

122


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (concluded)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

 

Aberdeen U.S. Equity Fund (concluded)

 

      Ratios/Supplemental Data  
Total Return
(a)(b)
    Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)
    Ratio of Expenses
to Average Net Assets
(c)
    Ratio of Net
Investment Income (Loss)
to Average Net Assets
(c)
    Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(c)(d)
    Portfolio Turnover
(e)
 
         
  25.54   $ 282,602        1.15     0.94     1.23     19.53
  11.03     187,216        1.15     0.85     1.28     27.95
  4.63     196,095        1.41     (0.07 %)      1.70     48.65
  13.68     23,810        1.56     (0.06 %)      1.73     29.02
  17.10     31,871        1.59     (0.23 %)      2.06     173.05
         
  24.60     9,637        1.90     0.20     1.95     19.53
  10.23     7,899        1.90     0.10     2.00     27.95
  3.99     9,364        2.19     (0.65 %)      2.44     48.65
  12.96     11,179        2.21     (0.71 %)      2.37     29.02
  16.58     13,512        2.21     (0.85 %)      2.69     173.05
         
  25.16     405        1.40     0.73     1.45     19.53
  10.91     416        1.40     0.56     1.50     27.95
  4.33     865        1.70     (0.15 %)      1.95     48.65
  13.52     986        1.71     (0.23 %)      1.88     29.02
  17.50     811        1.34     0.01     1.82     173.05
         
  25.84     128,368        0.90     1.21     1.05     19.53
  11.37     115,150        0.90     1.10     1.11     27.95
  9.18     123,074        0.90     0.00     1.13     48.65
         
  26.00     3,867        0.90     1.21     0.95     19.53
  11.37     2,584        0.90     1.13     1.00     27.95
  4.91     3,330        1.19     0.35     1.44     48.65
  14.14     3,446        1.21     0.32     1.37     29.02
  17.69     6,518        1.21     0.19     1.68     173.05

 

(e)   Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.
(f)   Net investment income (loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(g)   For the period from October 7, 2011 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2011.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

123


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

1. Organization

 

Aberdeen Funds (the “Trust”) was organized as a statutory trust under the laws of the state of Delaware by a Certificate of Trust filed on September 27, 2007 and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company. As of October 31, 2013, the Trust had authorized an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest (“shares”) without par value. As of October 31, 2013, the Trust operated twenty-five (25) separate series, or mutual funds, each with its own investment objective(s) and strategies. This report contains the financial statements and financial highlights of the thirteen (13) funds listed below (each a “Fund”; collectively, the “Funds”):

 

  Aberdeen Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund (“Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund”)
  Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund (“Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund”)
  Aberdeen China Opportunities Fund (“China Opportunities Fund”)
  Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund (“Emerging Markets Fund”)*
  Aberdeen Equity Long-Short Fund (“Equity Long-Short Fund”)
  Aberdeen European Equity Fund (“European Equity Fund”)
  Aberdeen Global Equity Fund (“Global Equity Fund”)
  Aberdeen Global Natural Resources Fund (“Global Natural Resources Fund”)
  Aberdeen Global Small Cap Fund (“Global Small Cap Fund”)
  Aberdeen International Equity Fund (“International Equity Fund”)
  Aberdeen Latin American Equity Fund (“Latin American Equity Fund”)
  Aberdeen Small Cap Fund (“Small Cap Fund”)
  Aberdeen U.S. Equity Fund (“U.S. Equity Fund”)**

 

The European Equity Fund and Latin American Equity Fund commenced operations on March 25, 2013.

 

  *   Effective February 22, 2013, the Emerging Markets Fund is closed to new investors except in limited circumstances.
  **   On February 25, 2013, the U.S. Equity Fund acquired the assets and assumed the liabilities of the Aberdeen U.S. Equity II Fund (the “U.S. Equity II Fund”). The U.S. Equity Fund is considered the accounting survivor of the reorganization.

 

In connection with the reorganization, the U.S. Equity II Fund’s Class A and Class C shares were converted into Class A and Class C shares of the U.S. Equity Fund, respectively.

 

The following is a summary of the net assets converted and net asset value per share issued as of February 25, 2013.

 

      Shares Issued
of the U.S.
Equity Fund
       Net Assets
Reorganized
from the U.S.
Equity II Fund
       Net Asset Value
Per Shares Issued
of the U.S.
Equity Fund
 

Class A

     6,235,828           $67,631,922           $10.85   

Class C

     171,858           1,714,810           9.98   

 

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Funds in the preparation of their financial statements. The policies conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of income and expenses for the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The accounting records of the Funds are maintained in U.S. Dollars.

 

(a) Security Valuation

The Funds are required to value their securities at fair market value, which is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

 

Equity securities that are traded on an exchange are valued at the last quoted sale price on the principal exchange on which the security is traded at the “Valuation Time”, subject to application, when appropriate, of the fair valuation factors described in the paragraph below. The Valuation Time is as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time). In the absence of a sale price, the security is valued at the mean of the bid/ask quoted at the close on the principal exchange on which the security is traded. Securities traded on NASDAQ are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price. Open-end mutual funds are valued at the respective net asset

 

Annual Report 2013

 

124


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

value as reported by such company. Closed-end funds and exchange-traded funds are valued at the market price of the security at the Valuation Time. A security using any of these pricing methodologies is determined to be a Level 1 investment.

 

Foreign equity securities that are traded on foreign exchanges that close prior to the Valuation Time are valued by applying valuation factors to the last sale price or the mean price as noted above. Valuation factors are provided by an independent pricing service provider. These valuation factors are used when pricing a Fund’s portfolio holdings to estimate market movements between the time foreign markets close and the time a Fund values such foreign securities. These valuation factors are based on inputs such as depositary receipts, indices, futures, sector indices/ETFs, exchange rates, and local exchange opening and closing prices of each security. When prices with the application of valuation factors are utilized, the value assigned to the foreign securities may not be the same as quoted or published prices of the securities on their primary markets. A security that applies a valuation factor is determined to be a Level 2 investment because the exchange-traded price has been adjusted. Valuation factors are not utilized if the independent pricing service provider is unable to provide a valuation factor or if the valuation factor falls below a predetermined threshold; in such case, and the security is determined to be a Level 1 investment.

 

In the event that a security’s market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable (for reasons other than because the foreign exchange on which they trade closed before the Valuation Time), the security is valued at fair value as determined by the Funds’ Pricing Committee, taking into account the relevant factors and surrounding circumstances using valuation policies and procedures approved by the Board. A security that has been fair valued by the Pricing Committee may be classified as Level 2 or 3 depending on the nature of the inputs.

 

In accordance with the authoritative guidance on fair value measurements and disclosures under GAAP, the Funds disclose the fair value of their investments using a three-level hierarchy that classifies the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure the fair value. The hierarchy assigns Level 1 measurements to valuations based upon unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets, Level 2 measurements to valuations based upon other significant observable inputs, including adjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets, and Level 3 measurements to valuations based upon unobservable inputs that are significant to the valuation. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, which are based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below:

 

   

Level 1- quoted prices in active markets for identical investments;

   

Level 2- other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, and credit risk); or

   

Level 3- significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).

 

A summary of standard inputs is listed below:

 

Security Type    Standard Inputs

Foreign equities utilizing a fair value factor

   Depositary receipts, indices, futures, sector indices/ETFs, exchange rates, and local exchange opening and closing prices of each security.

 

The following is a summary of the inputs used as of October 31, 2013 in valuing the Funds’ investments at fair value. The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. Please refer to the Statements of Investments for a detailed breakout of the security types:

 

      LEVEL 1–Quoted
Prices ($)
     LEVEL 2–Other
Significant Observable
Inputs ($)
     LEVEL 3–Significant
Unobservable
Inputs ($)
     Total ($)  
Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund   
Investments in Securities   

Common Stocks

     27,444,158         908,176,182                 935,620,340   

Preferred Stocks

             50,942,841                 50,942,841   

Repurchase Agreement

             22,743,000                 22,743,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     27,444,158         981,862,023                 1,009,306,181   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

2013 Annual Report

 

125


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

      LEVEL 1–Quoted
Prices ($)
     LEVEL 2–Other
Significant Observable
Inputs ($)
     LEVEL 3–Significant
Unobservable
Inputs ($)
     Total ($)  
Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund   
Investments in Securities   

Common Stocks

     6,996,198         20,079,012                 27,075,210   

Warrants

     3,929                         3,929   

Repurchase Agreement

             457,000                 457,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     7,000,127         20,536,012                 27,536,139   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
China Opportunities Fund   
Investments in Securities   

Common Stocks

     2,537,507         31,216,851                 33,754,358   

Repurchase Agreement

             303,000                 303,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2,537,507         31,519,851                 34,057,358   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Emerging Markets Fund   
Investments in Securities   

Common Stocks

     2,887,964,722         7,550,842,814                 10,438,807,536   

Preferred Stocks

     725,024,704         622,040,167                 1,347,064,871   

Repurchase Agreement

             274,005,000                 274,005,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     3,612,989,426         8,446,887,981                 12,059,877,407   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Equity Long-Short Fund   
Investments in Securities   

Common Stocks—Long Positions

     564,533,664                         564,533,664   

Repurchase Agreement

             87,129,000                 87,129,000   

Common Stocks—Short Positions

     (242,858,217                      (242,858,217
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     321,675,447         87,129,000                 408,804,447   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
European Equity Fund   
Investments in Securities   

Common Stocks

     117,896         5,719,670                 5,837,566   

Preferred Stocks

     1,876                         1,876   

Repurchase Agreement

             141,000                 141,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     119,772         5,860,670                 5,980,442   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Global Equity Fund   
Investments in Securities   

Common Stocks

     61,783,645         80,626,002                 142,409,647   

Preferred Stocks

     11,434,829         3,728,602                 15,163,431   

Repurchase Agreement

             2,575,000                 2,575,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     73,218,474         86,929,604                 160,148,078   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Global Natural Resources Fund   
Investments in Securities   

Common Stocks

     18,406,727         14,156,674                 32,563,401   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     18,406,727         14,156,674                 32,563,401   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Annual Report 2013

 

126


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

      LEVEL 1–Quoted
Prices ($)
     LEVEL 2–Other
Significant Observable
Inputs ($)
     LEVEL 3–Significant
Unobservable
Inputs ($)
     Total ($)  
Global Small Cap Fund   
Investments in Securities   

Common Stocks

     124,664,070         161,211,909                 285,875,979   

Preferred Stocks

     7,291,729                         7,291,729   

Repurchase Agreement

             6,006,000                 6,006,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     131,955,799         167,217,909                 299,173,708   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
International Equity Fund   
Investments in Securities   

Common Stocks

     118,662,238         767,253,912                 885,916,150   

Preferred Stocks

     80,837,700         42,580,153                 123,417,853   

Repurchase Agreement

             34,762,000                 34,762,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     199,499,938         844,596,065                 1,044,096,003   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Latin American Equity Fund   
Investments in Securities   

Common Stocks

     4,311,137                         4,311,137   

Preferred Stocks

     162,079                         162,079   

Repurchase Agreement

             114,000                 114,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     4,473,216         114,000                 4,587,216   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Small Cap Fund   
Investments in Securities   

Common Stocks

     133,656,079                         133,656,079   

Repurchase Agreement

             3,508,000                 3,508,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     133,656,079         3,508,000                 137,164,079   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
U.S. Equity Fund   
Investments in Securities   

Common Stocks

     415,901,636                         415,901,636   

Repurchase Agreement

             9,103,000                 9,103,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     415,901,636         9,103,000                 425,004,636   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

For movements between the levels within the fair value hierarchy, the Funds have adopted a policy of recognizing transfers at the end of each period. As described above, certain foreign securities are valued utilizing an independent pricing service to reflect any significant market movements between the time foreign markets close and the time the Fund values such foreign securities. The utilization of valuation factors may result in transfers between Level 1 and Level 2. During the year ended October 31, 2013, several Funds had transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 because there was a valuation factor applied at October 31, 2013 not applied at a prior year end or a valuation factor applied at

 

2013 Annual Report

 

127


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

a prior year end not applied at October 31, 2013. For the year ended October 31, 2013 there have been no significant changes to the fair valuation methodologies. The following is a summary of Funds which had significant transfers:

 

Fund    Transfer from
Level 1
     Transfer from
Level 2
 

Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

   $ 12,333,291       $ 9,689,357   

Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund

     1,425,592         1,586,039   

China Opportunities Fund

     459,756           

Emerging Markets Fund

     128,773,606           

Global Small Cap Fund

     6,673,869         28,539,628   

 

(b) Repurchase Agreements

The Funds may enter into repurchase agreements under the terms of a Master Repurchase Agreement. It is each Fund’s policy that its custodian/counterparty segregate the underlying collateral securities, the value of which exceeds the principal amount of the repurchase transaction, including accrued interest. The repurchase price generally equals the price paid by a Fund plus interest negotiated on the basis of current short-term rates. To the extent that any repurchase transaction exceeds one business day, the collateral is valued on a daily basis to determine its adequacy. Under the Master Repurchase Agreement, if the counterparty defaults and the value of the collateral declines or if bankruptcy proceedings are commenced with respect to the counterparty of the security, realization of the collateral by the Funds may be delayed or limited.

 

(c) Restricted Securities

Restricted securities are privately-placed securities whose resale is restricted under U.S. securities laws. The Funds may invest in restricted securities, including unregistered securities eligible for resale without registration pursuant to Rule 144A and privately-placed securities of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers offered outside the U.S. without registration pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”). Rule 144A securities may be freely traded among certain qualified institutional investors, such as the Funds, but resale of such securities in the U.S. is permitted only in limited circumstances.

 

(d) Foreign Currency Translation

Foreign currency amounts are translated into U.S. Dollars at the current rate of exchange as of the Valuation Time to determine the value of investments, assets and liabilities. Purchases and sales of securities, and income and expenses are translated at the prevailing rate of exchange on the respective date of these transactions. The Funds do not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. These fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss from investments and foreign currencies within the Statements of Operations.

 

Foreign securities, currencies, and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. Dollars at the exchange rate of said currencies against the U.S. Dollar, as of the Valuation Time, as provided by an independent pricing service.

 

(e) Short Sales

During the period, the Equity Long-Short Fund engaged in short-selling of portfolio securities, which obligates the Fund to replace any security that it has borrowed by purchasing the security at current market value sometime in the future. The Fund will incur a loss if the price of the security increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Fund replaces the borrowed security. The Fund generally will realize a gain if the price of the security declines between these dates. Until the Fund replaces the borrowed security, the Fund will segregate or earmark cash, other liquid assets and/or securities held long to sufficiently cover the Fund’s short position on a daily basis. Dividends declared on securities sold short are recorded as an expense on the ex-dividend date and paid to the counterparty on the dividend pay date. The collateral for securities sold short includes the deposits with brokers and securities held long as shown in the Statement of Investments for the Fund.

 

(f) Security Transactions, Investment Income and Expenses

Securities transactions are recorded on the trade date. Realized and unrealized gains/(losses) from security and currency transactions are calculated on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date except for certain dividends on foreign securities, which are recorded as soon as a Fund is informed after the ex-dividend date.

 

Interest income and expenses are recorded on an accrual basis. Expenses directly attributable to a Fund are charged to that Fund. Expenses not directly attributable to a Fund are prorated among the Funds and classes to which the expense relates based on the relative net assets of each. For each of the Funds, the method for allocating income, fund level expenses, and realized and unrealized gains or losses among classes

 

Annual Report 2013

 

128


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

is based on the total net asset value of each class’s shares in proportion to the total net assets of the Fund. Expenses specific to a class (such as Rule 12b-1 and administrative services fees) are charged to that class.

 

(g) Distributions

Distributions from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid quarterly for all Funds. The Funds will also declare and pay distributions at least annually from net realized gains on investment transactions and net realized foreign exchange gains, if any. Dividends and distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

 

Dividends and distributions to shareholders are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. These differences are primarily due to differing treatments for foreign currencies and loss deferrals.

 

(h) Federal Income Taxes

Each Fund intends to continue to qualify as a “regulated investment company” by complying with the provisions available to certain investment companies, as defined in Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and to make distributions of net investment income and net realized capital gains sufficient to relieve the Funds from all, or substantially all, federal income taxes. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.

 

Management of the Funds has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions that would require recognition in the financial statements. Since tax authorities can examine previously filed tax returns, the Funds’ U.S. federal and state tax returns for each of the four fiscal years up to the most recent fiscal year ended October 31 are subject to such review.

 

3. Agreements and Transactions with Affiliates

 

(a) Investment Adviser

Under the Investment Advisory Agreement with the Trust, Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (“Aberdeen” or the “Adviser”) manages the Funds in accordance with the policies and procedures established by the Board.

 

For services provided under the terms of the current Investment Advisory Agreements, each Fund pays the Adviser an annual management fee paid monthly based on that Fund’s average daily net assets according to the following schedule:

 

Fund    Fee Schedule            

Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

     On all assets           1.00%   

Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund

     Up to $500 million           1.30%   
     $500 million up to $2 billion           1.25%   
     On $2 billion and more           1.15%   

China Opportunities Fund

     Up to $500 million           1.25%   
     $500 million up to $2 billion           1.20%   
     On $2 billion and more           1.15%   

Emerging Markets Fund

     On all assets           0.90%   

Equity Long-Short Fund

     Up to $1 billion           1.15%   
     On $1 billion and more           1.00%   

European Equity Fund

     Up to $500 million           0.90%   
     $500 million up to $2 billion           0.85%   
     On $2 billion and more           0.80%   

Global Equity Fund

     Up to $500 million           0.90%   
     $500 million up to $2 billion           0.85%   
     On $2 billion and more           0.80%   

Global Natural Resources Fund

     Up to $500 million           0.70%   
     $500 million up to $2 billion           0.65%   
     On $2 billion and more           0.60%   

Global Small Cap Fund

     Up to $100 million           1.25%   
     On $100 million and more           1.00%   

International Equity Fund

     On all assets           0.80%   

 

2013 Annual Report

 

129


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

Fund    Fee Schedule            

Latin American Equity Fund

     Up to $500 million           1.10%   
     $500 million up to $2 billion           1.05%   
     On $2 billion and more           1.00%   

Small Cap Fund

     Up to $100 million           0.95%   
     On $100 million and more           0.80%   

U.S. Equity Fund

     Up to $500 million           0.75%   
     $500 million up to $2 billion           0.70%   
     On $2 billion and more           0.65%   

 

The Adviser has engaged the services of affiliates Aberdeen Asset Management Asia Limited (“AAMAL”) and Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited (“AAML”) as subadvisers (the “Subadvisers”) pursuant to subadvisory agreements. Subadvisers manage a portion of certain Funds’ investments and have the responsibility for making all investment decisions for the portion of a Fund’s assets they manage. Pursuant to the subadvisory agreements, the Adviser pays fees to the Subadvisers, if any. For the year ended October 31, 2013, the Adviser paid the following amounts to the following Subadvisers:

 

Fund    Subadviser    Amount  

Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

   AAMAL      5,236,971   

Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund

   AAMAL      301,532   

China Opportunities Fund

   AAMAL      319,348   

Emerging Markets Fund

   AAMAL and AAML      62,330,984   

European Equity Fund

   AAML      18,762   

Global Equity Fund

   AAML      846,113   

Global Natural Resources Fund

   AAML      178,258   

Global Small Cap Fund

   AAML      1,504,400   

International Equity Fund

   AAML      5,415,585   

Latin American Equity Fund

   AAML      19,925   

 

The Trust and Aberdeen have entered into a written contract (“Expense Limitation Agreement”) limiting operating expenses for all classes of the Funds from exceeding the amounts listed below. This limit excludes certain expenses, including any taxes, interest, brokerage fees, short sale dividend expenses, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, Rule 12b-1 fees, administrative services fees and extraordinary expenses, except for the U.S. Equity Fund for which administrative services fees are included within the Expense Limitation Agreement. This contract is in effect at least through February 28, 2014 or the effective date of the 2014 annual update to the registration statement, whichever occurs first.

 

Effective as of February 25, 2013 and through February 28, 2014 or the effective date of the 2014 annual update to the registration statement, whichever occurs first, the Adviser has agreed to reimburse the Equity Long-Short Fund for short sale brokerage expenses at an annual rate of up to 0.15% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. Amounts reimbursed by the Adviser for short sale brokerage expenses are not subject to recoupment at a later date.

 

Fund    Limit  

Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

     1.25%   

Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund

     1.50%   

China Opportunities Fund

     1.62%   

Emerging Markets Fund

     1.10%   

Equity Long-Short Fund

     1.40%   

European Equity Fund*

     1.10%   

Global Equity Fund

     1.19%   

Global Natural Resources Fund

     1.16%   

Global Small Cap Fund

     1.30%   

International Equity Fund

     1.10%   

Latin American Equity Fund*

     1.30%   

 

Annual Report 2013

 

130


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

Fund    Limit  

Small Cap Fund

     1.15%   

U.S. Equity Fund

     0.90%   

 

  *   The Expense Limitation Agreement is effective through March 25, 2014, one year from the date the Fund began operations, or the effective date of the 2014 annual update to the registration statement, whichever occurs first.

 

Aberdeen may request and receive reimbursement from a Fund of the advisory fees waived and other expenses reimbursed pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement at a later date not to exceed three years from the fiscal year in which the corresponding reimbursement to the Funds was made. However, no reimbursement will be made for fees waived prior to March 1, 2011 (July 20, 2011 for the Global Small Cap Fund) unless:

 

(i) the Fund’s assets exceed $100 million;

(ii) the total annual expense ratio of the class making such reimbursement is less than the limit set forth above; and

(iii) the payment of such reimbursement is approved by the Board on a quarterly basis.

 

For fees waived after March 1, 2011, (July 20, 2011 for Global Small Cap Fund) no reimbursement will be made unless:

 

(i) the total annual expense ratio of the class making such reimbursement is less than the limit set forth above; and

(ii) the payment of such reimbursement is approved by the Board on a quarterly basis (the “Reimbursement Requirements”).

 

If the Board approves any changes in the waiver terms or limitations, reimbursements are only permitted to the extent that the terms of the Expense Limitation Agreement in effect at the time of the waiver are met at the time that reimbursement is approved. Except as provided for in the Expense Limitation Agreement, reimbursement of amounts previously waived or assumed by Aberdeen is not permitted.

 

As of October 31, 2013, to the extent the Reimbursement Requirements are met, the cumulative potential reimbursements for each Fund, based on expenses reimbursed by Aberdeen would be:

 

Fund    Amount
Fiscal Year
2011
(Expires 10/31/14)
     Amount
Fiscal Year
2012
(Expires 10/31/15)
     Amount
Fiscal Year
2013
(Expires 10/31/16)
     Total*  

Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

   $       $       $ 58,037       $ 58,037   

Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund

     97,496         152,030         216,390         465,916   

China Opportunities Fund

     113,122         93,681         114,509         321,312   

Emerging Markets Fund

     3,060,360         89,836                 3,150,196   

Equity Long-Short Fund

                               

European Equity Fund

                     107,240         107,240   

Global Equity Fund

     89,842         130,494                 220,336   

Global Natural Resources Fund

     23,135         17,930         59,550         100,615   

Global Small Cap Fund

     263,692         262,698         314,856         841,246   

International Equity Fund

                               

Latin American Equity Fund

                     129,774         129,774   

Small Cap Fund

     355,279         125,721         161,028         642,028   

U.S. Equity Fund

     157,356         317,092         188,906         663,354   

 

  *   Amounts reported are subject to expire throughout the respective 3-year expiration period presented above.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

131


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

 

In accordance with the Funds’ Expense Limitation Agreement and criteria, as described above, the Adviser recaptured the following amounts for which they previously reimbursed the Funds:

 

Fund    Amount Paid
to the Adviser
 

Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

   $ 30,219   

Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund

       

China Opportunities Fund

       

Emerging Markets Fund

       

Equity Long-Short Fund

     28,949   

European Equity Fund

       

Global Equity Fund

     26,357   

Global Natural Resources Fund

       

Global Small Cap Fund

       

International Equity Fund

       

Latin American Equity Fund

       

Small Cap Fund

       

U.S. Equity Fund

       

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

At October 31, 2013, the Funds had liabilities payable to the Adviser for recapture of previously reimbursed expenses as follows:

 

Fund    Amount Payable
to the Adviser
 

Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

   $   

Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund

       

China Opportunities Fund

       

Emerging Markets Fund

       

Equity Long-Short Fund

       

European Equity Fund

       

Global Equity Fund

     5,674   

Global Natural Resources Fund

       

Global Small Cap Fund

       

International Equity Fund

       

Latin American Equity Fund

       

Small Cap Fund

       

U.S. Equity Fund

       

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

(b) Fund Administration

Under the terms of the Fund Administration Agreement in effect during the period, Aberdeen provides various administrative and accounting services, including daily valuation of the Funds’ shares, preparation of financial statements, tax returns, regulatory reports, and presentation of quarterly reports to the Board. Effective February 25, 2013 (March 7, 2013 for the Latin American Equity Fund), for services provided pursuant to the Fund Administration Agreement, the Funds pay Aberdeen a combined annual fee of 0.08% based on the Trust’s average daily net assets. The fee is then allocated proportionately among all funds within the Trust (including the Funds) in relation to the average daily net assets of each fund. This asset-based fee is subject to a per fund annual minimum fee.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

132


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

 

Prior to February 25, 2013 (March 7, 2013 for the Latin American Equity Fund), the Funds paid Aberdeen a combined annual fee based on the Trust’s average daily net assets as set forth in the fee schedule below.

 

Combined Fee Schedule*        

Up to $500 million

     0.065

$500 million up to $2 billion

     0.045

$2 billion or more

     0.020

 

  *   The asset-based fees are subject to a per fund annual minimum fee.

 

(c) Distributor

The Trust and Aberdeen Fund Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor” or “AFD”) are parties to the current Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) whereby the Distributor acts as principal underwriter for the Trust’s shares.

 

The Trust has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) under Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act with respect to certain classes of shares. The Plan permits the Funds to compensate AFD, as the Funds’ Distributor, for expenses associated with the distribution of certain classes of shares of the Funds of the Trust. Although actual distribution expenses may be more or less, under the Plan, the Funds of the Trust pay the Distributor an annual fee in an amount that will not exceed the following amounts:

 

Fund   

Class A

Shares

     Class C
Shares (a)
     Class R
Shares
 

Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

     0.25%         1.00%         0.50%   

Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund

     0.25%         1.00%         0.50%   

China Opportunities Fund

     0.25%         1.00%         0.50%   

Emerging Markets Fund

     0.25%         1.00%         0.50%   

Equity Long-Short Fund

     0.25%         1.00%         0.50%   

European Equity Fund

     0.25%         1.00%         0.50%   

Global Equity Fund

     0.25%         1.00%         0.50%   

Global Natural Resources Fund

     0.25%         1.00%         0.50%   

Global Small Cap Fund

     0.25%         1.00%         0.50%   

International Equity Fund

     0.25%         1.00%         0.50%   

Latin American Equity Fund

     0.25%         1.00%         0.50%   

Small Cap Fund

     0.25%         1.00%         0.50%   

U.S. Equity Fund

     0.25%         1.00%         0.50%   

 

  (a)   0.25% of which is service fees.

 

The Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser may pay additional amounts from its own resources to dealers or other financial intermediaries, for aid in distribution or for aid in providing administrative services to shareholders.

 

Pursuant to the current Underwriting Agreement, the Distributor will also receive the proceeds of contingent deferred sales charges (“CDSCs”) of 1% imposed on certain redemptions of Class C (and up to 1% for certain Class A) shares.

 

In addition, the Distributor will re-allow to dealers 5.00% of sales charges on Class A shares of the Funds, which have a maximum front-end sales charge of 5.75%, and 1.00% on Class C shares of the Funds, which have a maximum CDSC of 1.00%, (on the CDSC assessed on sales within one year of purchase). For the year ended October 31, 2013, AFD retained commissions of $190,765 from front-end sales charges of Class A shares and $43,870 from CDSC fees from Class C (and certain Class A) shares of the Funds.

 

Under the terms of the current Administrative Services Plan, a series of the Trust is permitted to enter into Servicing Agreements with servicing organizations, such as any bank, trust company, thrift institution, broker-dealer, insurance company, or other financial institution, which agree to provide certain administrative support services in connection with the Class A, Class R and Institutional Service Class shares of the series of the Trust (as applicable). These fees are based on an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of Class A,

 

2013 Annual Report

 

133


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

Class R and Institutional Service Class shares of each of the Funds (as applicable). The amount of expenses incurred under the terms of the Administrative Services Plan during the year ended October 31, 2013 were as follows:

 

Fund    Amount  

Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

   $ 1,356   

Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund

     113   

China Opportunities Fund

     5,838   

Emerging Markets Fund

     1,339,606   

Equity Long-Short Fund

     49,238   

European Equity Fund

       

Global Equity Fund

     104,585   

Global Natural Resources Fund

     20,621   

Global Small Cap Fund

     51,729   

International Equity Fund

     399,125   

Latin American Equity Fund

       

Small Cap Fund

     52,836   

U.S. Equity Fund*

     192,540   

 

  *   The Adviser has reimbursed the U.S. Equity Fund $192,540 for Administrative Services fees incurred during the year ended October 31, 2013.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

4. Short-Term Trading Fees

 

The Funds assess a 2.00% redemption fee on all classes of shares that are purchased and are sold or exchanged within 90 calendar days of purchase (within 30 calendar days for the U.S. Equity Fund). The redemption fee, if any, is paid directly to the applicable Fund and is designed to offset brokerage commissions and other trading costs, market impact and other costs associated with short-term trading of Fund shares. For purposes of determining whether the redemption fee applies, the shares that were held the longest will be redeemed first. This redemption fee is in addition to any CDSCs that may be applicable at the time of sale. The redemption fee may not apply in certain circumstances, such as redemptions or exchanges of shares held in certain omnibus accounts or retirement plans that cannot implement the redemption fee. The fee does not apply to shares purchased through reinvested dividends or capital gains.

 

For the year ended October 31, 2013, the Funds had the following contributions to capital due to collection of redemption fees:

 

Fund    Class A
Shares
     Class C
Shares
     Class R
Shares
     Institutional
Service Class
Shares
     Institutional
Class Shares
 

Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

   $ 7       $       $       $ 23       $ 5,350   

Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund

     121         20         9         4         5,667   

China Opportunities Fund

     5,681         2,173         387         1,075         487   

Emerging Markets Fund

     20,771         2,119         815         21,134         517,197   

Equity Long-Short Fund

     9,958         1,957         392         409         83,146   

European Equity Fund

                                       

Global Equity Fund

     1,210         78         36                 914   

Global Natural Resources Fund

     1,455         287         275         57         241   

Global Small Cap Fund

     29,381         559         538         242         61,441   

International Equity Fund

     26,055         4,848         1,851         24,279         65,094   

Latin American Equity Fund

                                       

Small Cap Fund

     3,735         1,539         94         354         1,371   

U.S. Equity Fund

     50         2                 29         1   

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

134


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

 

For the year ended October 31, 2012, the Funds had the following contributions to capital due to collection of redemption fees:

 

Fund    Class A
Shares
     Class C
Shares
     Class R
Shares
     Institutional
Service Class
Shares
     Institutional
Class Shares
 

Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

   $       $       $       $ 20       $ 3,798   

Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund

     3                                 451   

China Opportunities Fund

     8,834         3,092         335         1,178         404   

Emerging Markets Fund

     6,166         334         141         21,835         459,626   

Equity Long-Short Fund

     11,513         2,192         297         930         60,293   

Global Equity Fund

     962         96         56                 307   

Global Natural Resources Fund

     3,018         676         526         130         590   

Global Small Cap Fund

     481         4         4                 151   

International Equity Fund

     12,801         2,106         669         14,528         19,989   

Small Cap Fund

     11,081         4,328         332         1,929         3,491   

U.S. Equity Fund

     643         30         3         402         11   

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

5. Investment Transactions

 

Purchases and sales of securities (excluding short-term securities) for the year ended October 31, 2013, were as follows:

 

Fund    Purchases      Sales  

Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

   $ 374,809,345       $ 26,077,901   

Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund

     20,035,904         25,379,619   

China Opportunities Fund

     5,554,991         11,029,948   

Emerging Markets Fund

     3,923,958,640         286,004,268   

Equity Long-Short Fund

     216,318,410         247,656,729   

European Equity Fund

     5,576,097         171,591   

Global Equity Fund

     46,385,869         17,952,158   

Global Natural Resources Fund

     4,800,373         18,274,436   

Global Small Cap Fund

     263,338,956         69,303,953   

International Equity Fund

     248,463,234         232,103,739   

Latin American Equity Fund

     5,118,594         225,058   

Small Cap Fund

     54,865,642         105,656,855   

U.S. Equity Fund

     73,068,363         115,654,484   

 

2013 Annual Report

 

135


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

 

6. Financial Highlights

 

The Global Equity Fund Institutional Service Class Financial Highlights prior to the fiscal year ended October 31, 2009 were as follows:

 

    Investment Activities     Distributions     Ratios / Supplemental Data  
     Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period
    Net
Invest-
ment
Income
(Loss)
   

Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gain (Loss)
on
Invest-

ments

   

Total
from
Invest-

ment
Activities

    Net
Invest-
ment
Income
    Tax
Return
of
Capital
    Total
Distri-
butions
   

Redem-

ption
Fees

    Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period
    Total
Return
(a)(b)
    Net
Assets
at End
of
Period
(000’s)
    Ratio of
Expenses
to
Average
Net
Assets
(c)
    Ratio of
Net
Invest-
ment
Income
(Loss) to
Average
Net
Assets
(c)
   

Ratio of
Expenses
(Prior to
Reimbur-

sements)
to Average
Net Assets
(c)(d)

    Portfolio
Turnover
(e)
 

Year Ended October 31, 2008

  $ 15.55        0.06        (6.91     (6.85     (0.06     (0.01     (0.07          $ 8.63        (44.20 %)    $ 15        1.35     0.55     1.54     241.73

Year Ended October 31, 2007

  $ 11.74        0.03        3.81        3.84        (0.04            (0.04     0.01      $ 15.55        32.84   $ 39        1.42     0.17     1.42     257.25

Year Ended October 31, 2006(f)

  $ 9.35        0.02        2.42        2.44        (0.05            (0.05          $ 11.74        26.17   $ 20        1.65     0.15     1.70     298.51

Year Ended October 31, 2005

  $ 7.60        (0.01     1.79        1.78        (0.03            (0.03          $ 9.35        23.48   $ 3,883        1.64     (0.15 %)      1.89     352.57

 

(a)   Excludes sales charge.
(b)   Not annualized for periods less than one year.
(c)   Annualized for periods less than one year.
(d)   During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.
(e)   Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.
(f)   Net investment income (loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

 

7. Portfolio Investment Risks

 

(a) Risks Associated with Foreign Securities and Currencies

Investments in securities of foreign issuers carry certain risks not ordinarily associated with investments in securities of U.S. issuers. These risks include future political and economic developments, and the possible imposition of exchange controls or other foreign governmental laws and restrictions. In addition, with respect to certain countries, there is the possibility of expropriation of assets, confiscatory taxation, and political or social instability or diplomatic developments, which could adversely affect investments in those countries.

 

Certain countries also may impose substantial restrictions on investments in their capital markets by foreign entities, including restrictions on investments in issuers of industries deemed sensitive to relevant national interests. These factors may limit the investment opportunities available and result in a lack of liquidity and high price volatility with respect to securities of issuers from developing countries. Foreign securities may also be harder to price than U.S. securities.

 

(b) Risks Associated with Emerging Markets

The emerging countries’ securities markets are substantially smaller, less liquid and more volatile than the major securities markets in the United States. A high proportion of the securities of many companies in emerging countries may be held by a limited number of persons, which may limit the number of securities available for investment by a Fund. The limited liquidity of emerging country securities markets may also affect a Fund’s ability to acquire or dispose of securities at the price and time it wishes to do so.

 

(c) Risks Associated with European Markets

A number of countries in Europe have experienced and may continue to experience severe economic and financial difficulties. Many non-governmental issuers, and even certain governments, have defaulted on, or been forced to restructure, their debts; many other issuers have faced difficulties obtaining credit or refinancing existing obligations; financial institutions have in many cases required government or central bank support, have needed to raise capital, and/or have been impaired in their ability to extend credit; and financial markets in Europe and elsewhere have experienced extreme volatility and declines in asset values and liquidity. These difficulties may continue, worsen or spread within and outside of Europe. Whether or not a Fund invests in securities of issuers located in Europe or with significant exposure to European issuers or countries, these events could negatively affect the value and liquidity of a Fund’s investments.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

136


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

 

8. Contingencies

 

In the normal course of business, the Funds may provide general indemnifications pursuant to certain contracts and organizational documents. The Funds’ maximum exposure under these arrangements is dependent on future claims that may be made against the Funds, and therefore, cannot be estimated; however, based on experience, the risk of loss from such claims is considered remote.

 

9. Tax Information

 

As of October 31, 2013, the tax cost of securities and the breakdown of unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) for each Fund were as follows:

 

      Tax Cost of
Securities
     Unrealized
Appreciation
     Unrealized
Depreciation
     Net
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
 

Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

   $ 939,068,530       $ 94,613,833       $ (24,376,182    $ 70,237,651   

Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund

     26,044,524         2,859,872         (1,368,257      1,491,615   

China Opportunities Fund

     31,155,975         4,854,863         (1,953,480      2,901,383   

Emerging Markets Fund

     10,696,361,888         1,695,501,406         (331,985,887      1,363,515,519   

Equity Long-Short Fund

     532,746,811         125,429,891         (6,514,038      118,915,853   

European Equity Fund

     5,560,724         458,347         (38,629      419,718   

Global Equity Fund

     134,651,220         27,299,474         (1,802,616      25,496,858   

Global Natural Resources Fund

     31,812,167         4,956,533         (4,205,299      751,234   

Global Small Cap Fund

     281,072,247         27,033,015         (8,931,554      18,101,461   

International Equity Fund

     876,750,398         182,848,434         (15,502,829      167,345,605   

Latin American Equity Fund

     5,009,183         53,094         (475,061      (421,967

Small Cap Fund

     100,623,943         36,540,136                 36,540,136   

U.S. Equity Fund

     314,166,242         113,034,203         (2,195,809      110,838,394   

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2013 was as follows (total distributions paid differ from the Statements of Changes in Net Assets because for tax purposes dividends are recognized when actually paid):

 

      Distributions paid from  
Fund    Ordinary
Income
     Net Long
Term
Capital
Gains
     Total
Taxable
Distributions
     Tax Exempt
Distributions
     Return of
Capital
     Total
Distributions
Paid
 

Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

   $ 17,668,601       $ 8,336,648       $ 26,005,249       $             –       $             –       $ 26,005,249   

Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund

     1,087,978         32,121         1,120,099                         1,120,099   

China Opportunities Fund

     120,185                 120,185                         120,185   

Emerging Markets Fund

     183,645,400                 183,645,400                         183,645,400   

Equity Long-Short Fund

             6,229,395         6,229,395                         6,229,395   

European Equity Fund

     63,069                 63,069                         63,069   

Global Equity Fund

     2,004,456                 2,004,456                         2,004,456   

Global Natural Resources Fund

     308,778                 308,778                         308,778   

Global Small Cap Fund

     683,620                 683,620                         683,620   

International Equity Fund

     17,848,109                 17,848,109                         17,848,109   

Latin American Equity Fund

     20,248                 20,248                         20,248   

Small Cap Fund

                                               

U.S. Equity Fund

     3,330,031                 3,330,031                         3,330,031   

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

137


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

 

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012 was as follows (total distributions paid differ from the Statements of Changes in Net Assets because for tax purposes dividends are recognized when actually paid):

 

      Distributions paid from  
Fund    Ordinary
Income
     Net Long
Term
Capital
Gain
     Total
Taxable
Distributions
     Tax Exempt
Distributions
     Return
of
Capital
     Total
Distributions
Paid
 

Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

   $ 21,963,360       $ 5,050,546       $ 27,013,906       $       $       $ 27,013,906   

Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund

     5,149                 5,149                         5,149   

China Opportunities Fund

     829,749                 829,749                         829,749   

Emerging Markets Fund

     65,964,893         46,006,519         111,971,412                         111,971,412   

Equity Long-Short Fund

             5,133,097         5,133,097                         5,133,097   

Global Equity Fund

     947,224                 947,224                         947,224   

Global Natural Resources Fund

     525,707                 525,707                         525,707   

Global Small Cap Fund

     872,153                 872,153                         872,153   

International Equity Fund

     18,162,092                 18,162,092                         18,162,092   

Small Cap Fund

                                               

U.S. Equity Fund

     2,340,635                 2,340,635                         2,340,635   

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

As of October 31, 2013, the components of accumulated earnings (deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Fund   Undistributed
Tax Exempt
Income
    Undistributed
Ordinary
Income
    Undistributed
Long-Term
Capital Gains
    Accumulated
Earnings
    Distributions
Payable
    Late Year
Ordinary and
Post-October
Capital Loss
Deferrals
    Other
Temporary
Differences
    Accumulated
Capital and
Other
Losses**
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
Depreciation*
    Total
Accumulated
Earnings
(Deficit)
 

Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

  $      $ 3,548,945      $ 5,493,802      $ 9,042,747      $      $      $      $      $ 68,328,090      $ 77,370,837   

Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund

           565,377        3,141,628        3,707,005                                    1,432,875        5,139,880   

China Opportunities Fund

           104,178               104,178        (86                   (13,170,401     2,901,562        (10,164,747

Emerging Markets Fund

           63,626,639               63,626,639        (89                   (56,662,362     1,336,772,600        1,343,736,788   

Equity Long-Short Fund

                  11,114,986        11,114,986               (3,912,128                   65,286,599        72,489,457   

European Equity Fund

           42,973               42,973                                    419,910        462,883   

Global Equity Fund

           449,383               449,383                             (17,089,141     25,516,605        8,876,847   

Global Natural Resources Fund

           174,034               174,034                             (29,717,650     751,415        (28,792,201

Global Small Cap Fund

           1,259,106        3,277,545        4,536,651                      (2            18,100,700        22,637,349   

International Equity Fund

           4,321,875               4,321,875                             (130,297,849     167,459,272        41,483,298   

Latin American Equity Fund

           17,564               17,564                                    (422,173     (404,609

Small Cap Fund

                                       (237,454            (433,263,763     36,540,136        (396,961,081

U.S. Equity Fund

           786,249        3,091,856        3,878,105                             (45,708,999     110,837,210        69,006,316   

 

*   The difference between the book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable primarily to passive foreign investment companies and tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

138


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

**   As of October 31, 2013, for Federal income tax purposes, the following Funds have capital loss carryforwards available to offset capital gains, if any, to the extent provided by the treasury regulations, which expire in the years set forth below:

 

Fund    Amount      Expires  

China Opportunities Fund

   $ 13,170,401         2017 (Short-Term)   

Emerging Markets Fund

     5,445,819         Unlimited (Short-Term)   

Emerging Markets Fund

     51,216,543         Unlimited (Long-Term)   

Global Equity Fund

     5,838,675         2016 (Short-Term)   

Global Equity Fund

     10,277,121         2017 (Short-Term)   

Global Equity Fund

     973,345         Unlimited (Short-Term)   

Global Natural Resources Fund

     29,717,650         2017 (Short-Term)   

International Equity Fund

     284,948         2014 (Short-Term)   

International Equity Fund

     7,472,613         2015 (Short-Term)   

International Equity Fund

     17,328,057         2016 (Short-Term)   

International Equity Fund

     105,212,231         2017 (Short-Term)   

Small Cap Fund

     127,661,653         2016 (Short-Term)   

Small Cap Fund

     305,602,110         2017 (Short-Term)   

U.S. Equity Fund

     22,430,608         2016 (Short-Term)   

U.S. Equity Fund

     23,278,391         2017 (Short-Term)   

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, the Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an unlimited period. However, any losses incurred during those taxable years will be required to be utilized prior to the losses incurred in pre-enactment taxable years. As a result of this ordering rule, pre-enactment capital loss carryforwards may be more likely to expire unused. Additionally, post-enactment capital losses that are carried forward will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered all short-term as under previous law.

 

GAAP requires that certain components of net assets be adjusted to reflect permanent differences between financial and tax reporting. Accordingly, the table below details the necessary reclassifications, which are a result of permanent differences primarily attributable to foreign currency transactions, foreign capital gains taxes, passive foreign investment companies, capital loss acquired through reorganizations and net operating losses. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset values per share.

 

Fund

   Paid-in
Capital
    

Accumulated
Net
Investment
Income/(Loss)

     Accumulated
Net Realized
Gain/(Loss)
 

Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

   $       $ (402,186    $ 402,186   

Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund

             50,847         (50,847

China Opportunities Fund

             6,535         (6,535

Emerging Markets Fund

             (2,676,624      2,676,624   

Equity Long-Short Fund

     (7,835,442      7,829,050         6,392   

European Equity Fund

     (45      18,337         (18,292

Global Equity Fund

     (205,298      7,609         197,689   

Global Natural Resources Fund

             2,089         (2,089

Global Small Cap Fund

             (707,388      707,388   

International Equity Fund

             125,905         (125,905

Latin American Equity Fund

     (45      (10,258      10,303   

Small Cap Fund

     (571,147      464,252         106,895   

U.S. Equity Fund

     21,346,454         5,250         21,351,704   

 

2013 Annual Report

 

139


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

 

10. Significant Shareholders

 

As of October 31, 2013, the following Funds had shareholders with the percentage ownership indicated, which are considered significant shareholders (holdings greater than 5.0%) for financial reporting purposes:

 

Fund    Record Ownership %    Number of Account Owners

Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

   13.6%    1

Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund

   20.0    1

China Opportunities Fund

   38.7    5

Emerging Markets Fund

   48.1    3

Equity Long-Short Fund

   76.3    3

European Equity Fund

   98.4    2

Global Equity Fund

   61.5    4

Global Natural Resources Fund

   64.6    6

Global Small Cap Fund

   46.8    2

International Equity Fund

   45.1    3

Latin American Equity Fund

   98.6    1

Small Cap Fund

   21.0    3

U.S. Equity Fund

   11.7    2

 

11. Fund Reorganizations

 

Effective February 25, 2013, the U.S. Equity Fund acquired all of the assets and assumed all of the liabilities of the U.S. Equity II Fund. The acquisition was accomplished by a tax-free exchange as follows:

 

4,634,801 shares of the U.S. Equity II Fund, fair valued at $69,346,732 for 6,407,686 shares of the U.S. Equity Fund.

 

The investment portfolio and cash of the U.S. Equity II Fund with a fair value of $69,346,732 were the principal assets acquired by the U.S. Equity Fund. For financial reporting purposes, assets received and shares issued by the U.S. Equity Fund were recorded at value; however, the cost basis of the investments received from the U.S. Equity II Fund was carried forward to align ongoing reporting of the U.S. Equity Fund’s realized and unrealized gains and losses with amounts distributable to shareholders for tax purposes. The U.S. Equity Fund acquired capital loss carryovers of $21,312,042 (subject to future annual limitations). Immediately prior to the merger, the net assets of the U.S. Equity II Fund were $69,346,732.

 

Assuming that the U.S. Equity merger had been completed on November 1, 2012, the pro forma results of operations for the year ended October 31, 2013 are as follows:

 

Net investment income

   $ 4,105,127   

Net realized and unrealized gain from investments

     87,008,662   

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

     91,113,789   

 

Because the combined investment portfolios have been managed as a single integrated portfolio since the merger was completed, it is not practical to separate the amounts of revenue and earnings of the U.S. Equity II Fund that have been reflected in the statements of operations since February 25, 2013 for the U.S. Equity Fund.

 

The chart below shows a summary of net assets, shares outstanding, net asset value per share, net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation), and accumulated net realized gains/(losses), before and after the reorganization.

 

      Before Reorganization      After Reorganization  
      U.S. Equity II
Fund
     U.S. Equity Fund      U.S. Equity Fund  
Net Assets:         

Class A/Class A

   $ 67,631,922       $ 195,389,497       $ 263,021,419   

Class C/Class C

     1,714,810         8,052,914         9,767,725   

Class R/Class R

             452,617         452,617   

Institutional Service Class/ Institutional Service Class

             118,192,565         118,192,565   

Institutional Class/ Institutional Class

             3,186,689         3,186,689   

 

Annual Report 2013

 

140


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (concluded)

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

      Before Reorganization      After Reorganization  
      U.S. Equity II
Fund
     U.S. Equity Fund      U.S. Equity Fund  
Shares Outstanding:         

Class A/Class A

   $ 4,489,639       $ 18,015,388       $ 24,251,217   

Class C/Class C

     145,162         807,059         978,916   

Class R/Class R

             43,465         43,465   

Institutional Service Class/ Institutional Service Class

             10,469,012         10,469,012   

Institutional Class/ Institutional Class

             282,257         282,257   
Net Asset Value per Share:         

Class A/Class A

     15.06         10.85         10.85   

Class C/Class C

     11.81         9.98         9.98   

Class R/Class R

             10.41         10.41   

Institutional Service Class/ Institutional Service Class

             11.29         11.29   

Institutional Class/ Institutional Class

             11.29         11.29   

Net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     14,177,990         66,030,785         80,208,775   

Accumulated net realized gain/(loss)

     (21,347,109      (45,490,759      (45,490,759

 

12. Subsequent Events

 

On December 11, 2013, the Board of Trustees of the Funds approved eliminating the 2.00% redemption fee applicable to all classes of shares of the Funds, effective as of February 28, 2014. This change will be incorporated into the Funds’ 2014 annual update to the registration statement.

 

Management has evaluated the need for disclosures and/or adjustments resulting from subsequent events through the date the Financial Statements were issued. Based on this evaluation, no disclosures and/or adjustments other than that noted above were required to the Financial Statements as of October 31, 2013.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

141


Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

 

 

Board of Trustees and Shareholders of Aberdeen Funds:

 

We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities, including the statements of investments, of the Aberdeen China Opportunities Fund, Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund, Aberdeen Equity Long-Short Fund, Aberdeen Global Equity Fund, Aberdeen Global Natural Resources Fund, Aberdeen Global Small Cap Fund, Aberdeen International Equity Fund, Aberdeen Small Cap Fund, Aberdeen U.S. Equity Fund, Aberdeen Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund and Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund, eleven of the funds comprising the Aberdeen Funds (the “Funds”), as of October 31, 2013, and the related statements of operations for the year then ended and the statements of changes in net assets for each of the years in the two-year period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the years and periods presented. We have also audited the statements of assets and liabilities, including the statements of investments, of the Aberdeen European Equity Fund and Aberdeen Latin American Equity Fund, as of October 31, 2013, and the related statements of operations, the statements of changes in net assets, and the financial highlights for the period March 25, 2013 (commencement of operations) to October 31, 2013. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Funds’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of October 31, 2013, by correspondence with custodians and brokers, or by other appropriate auditing procedures. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Funds as of October 31, 2013, the results of their operations for the year or period then ended, and the changes in their net assets and the financial highlights for each of the periods or years referred to in the first paragraph above, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

LOGO

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

December 23, 2013

 

Annual Report 2013

 

142


Table of Contents

Other Tax Information (Unaudited)

 

 

 

For the period ended October 31, 2013, certain dividends paid by the Funds may be subject to a maximum tax rate of 15% as provided for by the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003. The Funds intend to designate the maximum amount allowable as taxed as a maximum rate of 15%. Complete information will be reported in conjunction with your 2013 Form 1099-DIV.

 

For the year ended October 31, 2013, the following Funds paid qualified dividend income:

 

Fund Name    Qualified Dividend
Income
 

Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

     66.27%   

Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund

     100.00%   

China Opportunities Fund

     100.00%   

Emerging Markets Fund

     100.00%   

European Equity Fund

     100.00%   

Global Equity Fund

     100.00%   

Global Natural Resources Fund

     100.00%   

Global Small Cap Fund

     100.00%   

International Equity Fund

     100.00%   

Latin American Fund

     31.00%   

U.S. Equity Fund

     100.00%   

 

For the taxable year ended October 31, 2013, the following percentage of income dividends paid by the Funds qualify for the dividends received deduction available to corporate shareholders:

 

Fund Name    Dividend Received
Deduction
 

Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund

     51.00%   

China Opportunities Fund

     4.00%   

Global Equity Fund

     32.00%   

Global Natural Resources Fund

     24.00%   

Global Small Cap Fund

     7.00%   

U.S. Equity Fund

     100.00%   

 

2013 Annual Report

 

143


Table of Contents

Other Tax Information (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

 

 

 

The Funds intend to elect to pass through to their shareholders the credit for taxes paid in foreign countries during its fiscal year ended October 31, 2013. In accordance with the current tax laws, the foreign income and foreign tax per share (for a share outstanding as of October 31, 2013) was as follows:

 

Fund Name    Foreign Tax  

Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

     $0.00965   

Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund

     $0.08360   

China Opportunities Fund

     $0.01580   

Emerging Markets Fund

     $0.03116   

European Equity Fund

     $0.01286   

Global Equity Fund

     $0.02256   

Global Natural Resources Fund

     $0.03587   

Global Small Cap Fund

     $0.07739   

International Equity Fund

     $0.03665   

Latin American Fund

     $0.01279   

 

During the year ended October 31, 2013, the following Funds designated dividends as long-term capital gains:

 

Fund Name    Amount  

Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

   $ 8,336,648   

Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund

     32,121   

Equity Long-Short Fund

     6,229,395   

 

 

Annual Report 2013

 

144


Table of Contents

Shareholder Expense Examples (Unaudited)

 

 

 

As a shareholder of the Aberdeen Funds, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) paid on purchase payments and redemption fees; and (2) ongoing costs, including investment advisory fees, administration fees, transfer agent out-of-pocket expenses, distribution fees and other Fund expenses. The examples below are intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Aberdeen Funds and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The examples assume that you had a $1,000 investment in the Class at the beginning of the reporting period, May 1, 2013 and continued to hold your shares at the end of the reporting period, October 31, 2013.

 

Actual Expenses

 

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number under the heading entitled “Actual Expenses Paid During Period” for the class of a Fund that you own to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during the period.

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

 

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Class’ actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Class’ actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Class of a Fund and other funds. To do so, compare the 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as sales charges (loads) or redemption fees. Therefore, the information for each Class in the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transaction costs were included, your costs would have been higher. The examples also assume all dividends and distributions have been reinvested.

 

      Beginning Account
Value,
May 1, 2013
     Actual
Ending Account
Value,
October 31, 2013
     Hypothetical
Ending Account
Value
     Actual
Expenses Paid
During
Period*
     Hypothetical
Expenses Paid
During
Period*1
     Annualized
Expense
Ratio**
 

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

  

Class A

   $ 1,000.00       $ 992.00       $ 1,017.64       $ 7.53       $ 7.63         1.50%   

Class C

     1,000.00         988.30         1,013.96         11.18         11.32         2.23%   

Class R

     1,000.00         990.90         1,016.38         8.78         8.89         1.75%   

Institutional Service Class

     1,000.00         993.40         1,018.55         6.63         6.72         1.32%   

Institutional Class

     1,000.00         993.70         1,018.85         6.33         6.41         1.26%   

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund

  

Class A

     1,000.00         957.50         1,016.38         8.63         8.89         1.75%   

Class C

     1,000.00         953.70         1,012.60         12.31         12.68         2.50%   

Class R

     1,000.00         951.80         1,012.20         12.69         13.09         2.58%   

Institutional Service Class

     1,000.00         969.40         1,017.59         7.50         7.68         1.51%   

Institutional Class

     1,000.00         958.20         1,017.64         7.40         7.63         1.50%   

Aberdeen China Opportunities Fund

  

Class A

     1,000.00         983.20         1,015.68         9.45         9.60         1.89%   

Class C

     1,000.00         979.20         1,012.00         13.07         13.29         2.62%   

Class R

     1,000.00         981.00         1,013.66         11.43         11.62         2.29%   

Institutional Service Class

     1,000.00         984.30         1,016.99         8.15         8.29         1.63%   

Institutional Class

     1,000.00         984.40         1,017.04         8.10         8.24         1.62%   

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund

  

Class A

     1,000.00         956.90         1,017.75         7.30         7.53         1.48%   

Class C

     1,000.00         953.60         1,014.52         10.44         10.76         2.12%   

Class R

     1,000.00         955.50         1,016.03         8.97         9.25         1.82%   

Institutional Service Class

     1,000.00         957.30         1,018.10         6.96         7.17         1.41%   

Institutional Class

     1,000.00         958.40         1,019.46         5.63         5.80         1.14%   

 

2013 Annual Report

 

145


Table of Contents

Shareholder Expense Examples (Unaudited) (continued)

 

 

 

      Beginning Account
Value,
May 1, 2013
     Actual
Ending Account
Value,
October 31, 2013
     Hypothetical
Ending Account
Value
     Actual
Expenses Paid
During
Period*
     Hypothetical
Expenses Paid
During
Period*1
     Annualized
Expense
Ratio**
 

Aberdeen Equity Long-Short Fund

  

Class A

   $ 1,000.00       $ 1,028.90       $ 1,013.26       $ 12.12       $ 12.03         2.37%   

Class C

     1,000.00         1,025.50         1,009.73         15.67         15.55         3.07%   

Class R

     1,000.00         1,026.30         1,011.09         14.30         14.19         2.80%   

Institutional Service Class

     1,000.00         1,030.20         1,013.71         11.67         11.57         2.28%   

Institutional Class

     1,000.00         1,030.00         1,014.77         10.59         10.51         2.07%   

Aberdeen European Equity Fund

  

Class A

     1,000.00         1,058.70         1,018.40         7.01         6.87         1.35%   

Class C

     1,000.00         1,054.00         1,014.67         10.82         10.61         2.09%   

Class R

     1,000.00         1,059.20         1,017.19         8.25         8.08         1.59%   

Institutional Service Class

     1,000.00         1,059.20         1,019.66         5.71         5.60         1.10%   

Institutional Class

     1,000.00         1,057.10         1,019.66         5.70         5.60         1.10%   

Aberdeen Global Equity Fund

  

Class A

     1,000.00         1,034.60         1,017.19         8.15         8.08         1.59%   

Class C

     1,000.00         1,030.90         1,014.17         11.21         11.12         2.19%   

Class R

     1,000.00         1,033.10         1,016.13         9.22         9.15         1.80%   

Institutional Service Class

     1,000.00         1,036.70         1,019.16         6.16         6.11         1.20%   

Institutional Class

     1,000.00         1,036.70         1,019.21         6.11         6.06         1.19%   

Aberdeen Global Natural Resources Fund

  

Class A

     1,000.00         1,034.90         1,017.75         7.59         7.53         1.48%   

Class C

     1,000.00         1,031.30         1,014.32         11.06         10.97         2.16%   

Class R

     1,000.00         1,033.90         1,016.59         8.77         8.69         1.71%   

Institutional Service Class

     1,000.00         1,036.90         1,019.41         5.90         5.85         1.15%   

Institutional Class

     1,000.00         1,036.90         1,019.36         5.96         5.90         1.16%   

Aberdeen Global Small Cap Fund

  

Class A

     1,000.00         987.60         1,016.94         8.22         8.34         1.64%   

Class C

     1,000.00         984.30         1,013.61         11.50         11.67         2.30%   

Class R

     1,000.00         986.70         1,016.03         9.11         9.25         1.82%   

Institutional Service Class

     1,000.00         988.80         1,017.69         7.47         7.58         1.49%   

Institutional Class

     1,000.00         989.20         1,018.65         6.52         6.61         1.30%   

Aberdeen International Equity Fund

  

Class A

     1,000.00         1,020.00         1,018.25         7.03         7.02         1.38%   

Class C

     1,000.00         1,016.90         1,014.87         10.42         10.41         2.05%   

Class R

     1,000.00         1,019.10         1,016.84         8.45         8.44         1.66%   

Institutional Service Class

     1,000.00         1,021.10         1,019.31         5.96         5.96         1.17%   

Institutional Class

     1,000.00         1,021.90         1,019.91         5.35         5.35         1.05%   

Aberdeen Latin American Equity Fund

  

Class A

     1,000.00         892.30         1,017.39         7.39         7.88         1.55%   

Class C

     1,000.00         889.40         1,013.61         10.95         11.67         2.30%   

Class R

     1,000.00         891.50         1,016.13         8.58         9.15         1.80%   

Institutional Service Class

     1,000.00         893.70         1,018.65         6.21         6.61         1.30%   

Institutional Class

     1,000.00         893.70         1,018.65         6.21         6.61         1.30%   

Aberdeen Small Cap Fund

  

Class A

     1,000.00         1,181.00         1,017.80         8.08         7.48         1.47%   

Class C

     1,000.00         1,177.20         1,014.37         11.80         10.92         2.15%   

Class R

     1,000.00         1,179.50         1,016.79         9.17         8.49         1.67%   

Institutional Service Class

     1,000.00         1,183.00         1,019.36         6.38         5.90         1.16%   

Institutional Class

     1,000.00         1,182.60         1,019.41         6.33         5.85         1.15%   

 

Annual Report 2013

 

146


Table of Contents

Shareholder Expense Examples (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

 

 

      Beginning Account
Value,
May 1, 2013
     Actual
Ending Account
Value,
October 31, 2013
     Hypothetical
Ending Account
Value
     Actual
Expenses Paid
During
Period*
     Hypothetical
Expenses Paid
During
Period*1
     Annualized
Expense
Ratio**
 

Aberdeen U.S. Equity Fund

  

Class A

   $ 1,000.00       $ 1,109.00       $ 1,019.41       $ 6.11       $ 5.85         1.15%   

Class C

     1,000.00         1,105.20         1,015.63         10.08         9.65         1.90%   

Class R

     1,000.00         1,107.80         1,018.15         7.44         7.12         1.40%   

Institutional Service Class

     1,000.00         1,110.80         1,020.67         4.79         4.58         0.90%   

Institutional Class

     1,000.00         1,110.30         1,020.67         4.79         4.58         0.90%   

 

*   Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).
**   The expense ratio presented represents a six-month, annualized ratio.
1   Represents the hypothetical 5% return before expenses.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

147


Table of Contents

Supplemental Information (Unaudited)

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

Board of Trustees’ Consideration of Advisory and Sub-Advisory Agreements

 

At an in-person meeting of the Board of Trustees (the “Board” or the “Trustees”) of the Aberdeen Funds (the “Trust”) held on June 11, 2013, the Board, including a majority of the Trustees who are not considered to be “interested persons” of the Trust (the “Independent Trustees”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), approved for an annual period the continuation of the Trust’s advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) with Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (“AAMI”) and the applicable sub-advisory agreements (each a “Sub-Advisory Agreement,” and collectively with the Advisory Agreement, the “Agreements”) between: (i) AAMI and Aberdeen Asset Management Asia Limited (“AAMAL”) and (ii) AAMI and Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited (“AAML”) (each a “Sub-Adviser,” and collectively, the “Sub-Advisers”) for each series of the Trust identified below (each a “Fund,” and collectively the “Funds”). AAMAL and AAML are affiliates of AAMI. AAMI and the Sub-Advisers are sometimes referred to collectively as the “Advisers.”

 

In connection with contract review meetings, the Board reviews a variety of information provided by the Advisers relating to the Funds, the Agreements and the Advisers, including comparative performance, fee and expense information and other information regarding the nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Advisers under their respective Agreements. The materials provided to the Board generally include, among other items: (i) information on the investment performance of the Funds and the performance of peer groups of funds and the Funds’ performance benchmarks; (ii) information on the Funds’ advisory fees and other expenses, including information comparing each Fund’s expenses to those of a peer group of funds and information about any applicable expense limitations and fee “breakpoints”; (iii) sales and redemption data with respect to each Fund; (iv) information about the profitability of the Agreements to the Advisers; (v) a report prepared by the Advisers in response to a request submitted by the Independent Trustees’ independent legal counsel on behalf of such Trustees; and (vi) a memorandum from the Independent Trustees’ independent legal counsel on the responsibilities of the Board of Trustees in considering for approval the investment advisory and investment sub-advisory arrangements under the 1940 Act and Delaware law. The Board of Trustees, including the Independent Trustees, also considers other matters such as: (i) the Advisers’ financial results and financial condition; (ii) each Fund’s investment objective and strategies; (iii) the Advisers’ investment personnel and operations; (iv) arrangements relating to the distribution of the Funds’ shares and the related costs; (v) the procedures employed to determine the value of the Funds’ assets; (vi) the allocation of the Funds’ brokerage, if any, including, if applicable, allocations to brokers affiliated with the Advisers and the use, if any, of “soft” commission dollars to pay Fund expenses and to pay for research and other similar services; (vii) the resources devoted to, and the record of compliance with, the Funds’ investment policies and restrictions, policies on personal securities transactions and other compliance policies; and (viii) possible conflicts of interest. The Board also considers the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Funds by AAMI’s affiliates. Throughout the process, the Trustees are afforded the opportunity to ask questions of and request additional materials from AAMI and the Sub-Advisers.

 

In addition to the materials requested by the Trustees in connection with their annual consideration of the continuation of the Agreements, the Trustees receive materials in advance of each regular quarterly meeting of the Board that provide information relating to the services provided by the Advisers, including detailed information about the Funds’ investment performance. This information generally includes, among other things, third-party performance rankings for various periods (including prior to the Advisers’ management of the Funds) comparing each Fund against its peer group, total return information for various periods, and details of sales and redemptions of Fund shares for the period. The Board also receives periodic presentations from the portfolio management teams in connection with the performance of the Funds.

 

Agreements for the Aberdeen European Equity Fund and the Aberdeen Latin American Equity Fund were not considered/approved during this process because these funds are new series of the Trust with agreements approved for two year initial terms, at the December 2012 and March 2013 Board meetings, respectively.

 

The Independent Trustees were advised by separate independent legal counsel throughout the process. The Independent Trustees also consulted in executive sessions with counsel to the Independent Trustees regarding consideration of the renewal of the Agreements. In considering whether to approve the continuation of the Agreements, the Board of Trustees, including the Independent Trustees, did not identify any single factor as determinative. Individual Trustees may have evaluated the information presented differently from one another, giving different weights to various factors. Matters considered by the Trustees, including the Independent Trustees, in connection with their approval of the continuation of the Agreements included the factors listed below.

 

The nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Funds under the Agreements. The Trustees considered the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by AAMI and the Sub-Advisers, as applicable, to the Funds and the resources dedicated to the Funds by AAMI and its affiliates. The Board considered, among other things, the Advisers’ investment experience. The Board also considered the background and experience of the Advisers’ senior management personnel and the qualifications, background and responsibilities of the portfolio managers that are primarily responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management services for the Funds. The Board also considered the allocation of responsibilities among the Advisers. The Trustees considered not only the advisory services provided by AAMI to the Funds, but also the administrative services provided by AAMI to the Funds under a separate administration agreement. AAMI’s role in coordinating the activities of the Trust’s other service providers was also considered. The Board also considered that it receives information on a regular basis from the Trust’s

 

Annual Report 2013

 

148


Table of Contents

Supplemental Information (Unaudited) (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

Chief Compliance Officer regarding the Advisers’ compliance policies and procedures. The Board also considered the Advisers’ risk management processes. The Board was also mindful of the Advisers’ focus on the monitoring of the performance of the Funds and in addressing performance matters. The Trustees also considered the benefits to shareholders of investing in a mutual fund that is part of a family of funds that offers shareholders the right to exchange shares of one type of fund for shares of another type of fund, and provides a variety of fund and shareholder services. The Board also took into account its knowledge of management and the quality of the performance of management’s duties through Board meetings, discussion and reports during the preceding year.

 

After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided were extensive in nature and of high quality and supported the renewal of the Agreements.

 

Investment performance of the Funds and the Advisers. The Trustees received information about the performance of the Funds over various time periods, including information which compared the performance of the Funds to the performance of peer groups of funds and each Fund’s performance benchmark. The Trustees also considered the performance of the Funds compared to the performance of comparable funds or accounts managed by AAMI and its affiliates to the extent available. In addition, the Trustees also reviewed data prepared by an independent third party which analyzed the performance of the Funds using a variety of performance metrics.

 

The Trustees considered that AAMI and its affiliates commenced management of a number of the Funds only upon those Funds’ reorganization into the Trust. The Trustees also considered AAMI’s and the Sub-Advisers’ performance and reputation generally, the performance of the fund family generally, and the historical responsiveness of AAMI to Trustee concerns about performance and the willingness of AAMI and the Sub-Advisers to take steps intended to improve performance. The Trustees also considered the performance of the Advisers since they commenced management of the Funds.

 

In addition to the foregoing, the Trustees considered the specific factors set forth below with respect to the performance of each Fund for the periods ended March 31, 2013:

 

Aberdeen China Opportunities Fund. The Board noted that the Fund outperformed its peer group average for the 1-, 3- and 5- year periods and outperformed its benchmark for the 3- and 5-year periods. The Board also noted that the Fund underperformed its benchmark for the 1-year period.

 

Aberdeen Equity Long-Short Fund. The Board noted that the Fund outperformed its peer group average for the 10-year period, and underperformed its peer group average for the 1-, 3- and 5- year periods. The Board also noted that the Fund outperformed its benchmark for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10- year periods.

 

Aberdeen Global Equity Fund. The Board noted that the Fund outperformed its peer group average for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10- year periods, outperformed its benchmark for the 3- and 10- year periods, and underperformed its benchmark for the 1- and 5- year periods. The Board also noted that the Aberdeen Global Financial Services Fund, another series of the Trust, was reorganized into the Fund effective December 16, 2011.

 

Aberdeen Global Small Cap Fund. The Board noted that the Fund outperformed its peer group average and benchmark for the 1-, 3- and 5- year periods, and underperformed its peer group average and benchmark for the 10- year period. The Board noted the fact that the Advisers commenced managing the Fund on July 20, 2009, and that performance prior to that date represents the performance of the Fund’s previous adviser.

 

Aberdeen International Equity Fund. The Board noted that the Fund outperformed its peer group average for the 3-, 5- and 10-year periods and its benchmark for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10- year periods. The Fund underperformed its peer group for the 1-year period. The Board also noted that the Aberdeen International Equity Institutional Fund, another series of the Trust, was reorganized into the Fund effective February 27, 2012.

 

Aberdeen Global Natural Resources Fund. The Board noted that the Fund underperformed its peer group average and its benchmark for the 1-, 3- and 5- year periods.

 

Aberdeen Small Cap Fund. The Board noted that the Fund outperformed its peer group average and benchmark for the 10-year period, and underperformed its peer group average and its benchmark for the 1-, 3- and 5-year periods. The Board noted that the Adviser began advising the Fund on June 23, 2008, and that performance prior to that date represents the performance of the Fund’s previous adviser. The Board also took into account the reorganization of the Small Cap Fund, a series of Pacific Capital Funds, into the Fund effective July 9, 2010.

 

Aberdeen U.S. Equity Fund (formerly, Aberdeen U.S. Equity I Fund). The Board noted that the Fund outperformed its peer group average for the 1- and 10-year periods and underperformed its peer group average for the 3- and 5-year periods. The Board also noted that the Fund outperformed its benchmark for the 10-year period and underperformed its benchmark for the 1-, 3- and 5-year periods. The Board noted that the Credit Suisse Large Cap Blend Fund, Inc. and Aberdeen U.S. Equity Fund were reorganized into the Fund effective October 7, 2011, and that the Aberdeen U.S. Equity II Fund was reorganized into the Fund effective February 25, 2013.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

149


Table of Contents

Supplemental Information (Unaudited) (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund (formerly, Aberdeen Emerging Markets Institutional Fund). The Board noted that the Fund outperformed its peer group average and benchmark for the 1-, 3- and 5-year periods. The Board also noted that the Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund, another series of the Trust, was reorganized into the Fund effective May 18, 2012. The Board considered that the Fund was closed to new investments (except for limited circumstances) as of February 22, 2013.

 

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund (formerly, Aberdeen Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Institutional Fund). The Board noted that the Fund underperformed its peer group average and benchmark for the 1- year period.

 

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund. The Board noted that the Fund outperformed its peer group average and benchmark for the 1- year period.

 

After discussion, the Board concluded that it will continue to monitor the Funds’ performance and any actions taken by AAMI and its affiliates relating to performance.

 

The costs of the services provided and profits realized by the Advisers and their affiliates from their relationships with the Funds. The Trustees considered the fees charged to the Funds for advisory services as well as the total expense levels of the Funds. This information included comparisons (provided both by management and also by an independent third party) of each Fund’s net management fee and total expense level to those of its peer group (the “Expense Group”) and information about the advisory fees charged by AAMI to any separately managed accounts with a similar strategy. In comparing each Fund’s net management fee to that of comparable funds, the Board noted that such fee includes both advisory and administrative fees. In considering the fees charged to any comparable accounts, the Trustees considered, among other things, management’s discussion of the differences required to manage the different types of accounts. In evaluating the Funds’ advisory fees, the Trustees also took into account the demands, complexity and quality of the investment management of the Funds.

 

The Trustees also noted that the sub-advisory fees, as applicable, for the Funds would be paid by AAMI, not the Funds, out of its advisory fee. The Board also considered that AAMI had entered into expense limitation agreements with the Funds, pursuant to which AAMI agreed to waive a portion of its advisory fee and/or reimburse certain expenses as a means of limiting each Fund’s total annual operating expenses for a period of time.

 

The Trustees also considered the compensation directly or indirectly received by AAMI and its affiliates from their relationships with the Funds. The Trustees reviewed information provided by management as to the profitability of AAMI and its affiliates’ relationships with the Funds, such as the engagement of affiliates of AAMI to provide distribution and administration services to the Funds. The Trustees considered that the Funds’ administration fees increased to eight basis points on February 25, 2013. The Trustees also examined the profitability of AAMI and its affiliates on a Fund-by-Fund basis. The Trustees also considered information about the allocation of expenses used to calculate profitability. When reviewing profitability, the Trustees also considered information about court cases regarding adviser profitability, the performance of the Funds, the expense levels of the Funds, and whether AAMI had implemented breakpoints and expense limitations with respect to the Funds.

 

In addition to the foregoing, the Trustees considered the specific factors set forth below with respect to each Fund’s fees and expenses:

 

Aberdeen China Opportunities Fund. The Board considered that the Fund’s net management fee was above the median of the Expense Group and that the Fund’s net total expenses after waivers were at the median of the Expense Group.

 

Aberdeen Equity Long-Short Fund. The Board considered that the Fund’s net management fee was above the median of the Expense Group and that the Fund’s net total expenses were above the median of the Expense Group. The Board also took into account that the Fund’s expense cap was reduced on February 25, 2013 and that the Fund’s expenses as reported in the independent third party’s report do not reflect this lower limit.

 

Aberdeen Global Equity Fund. The Board considered that the Fund’s net management fee was above the median of the Expense Group and that the Fund’s net total expenses after waivers were above the median of the Expense Group.

 

Aberdeen Global Small Cap Fund. The Board considered that the Fund’s net management fee was at the median of the Expense Group and that the Fund’s net total expenses after waivers were above the median of the Expense Group. The Trustees noted that management had implemented breakpoints in the Fund’s advisory fee schedule in 2010.

 

Aberdeen International Equity Fund. The Board considered that the Fund’s net management fee was above the median of the Expense Group and that the Fund’s net total expenses after waivers were below the median of the Expense Group.

 

Aberdeen Global Natural Resources Fund. The Board considered that the Fund’s net management fee was above the median of the Expense Group and that the Fund’s net total expenses after waivers were below the median of the Expense Group.

 

Aberdeen Small Cap Fund. The Board considered that the Fund’s net management fee and net total expenses after waivers were each above the median of the Expense Group.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

150


Table of Contents

Supplemental Information (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

 

Aberdeen U.S. Equity Fund (formerly, Aberdeen U.S. Equity I Fund). The Board considered that the Fund’s net management fee and net total expenses after waivers were each below the median of the Expense Group.

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund (formerly, Aberdeen Emerging Markets Institutional Fund). The Board considered that the Fund’s net management fee and net total expenses after waivers were each below the median of the Expense Group.

 

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund (formerly, Aberdeen Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Institutional Fund). The Board considered that the Fund’s net management fee was above the median of the Expense Group and that the Fund’s net total expenses were below the median of the Expense Group.

 

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund. The Board considered that the Fund’s net management fee was at the median of the Expense Group and that the Fund’s net total expenses after waivers were above the median of the Expense Group. The Board also took into account that the Fund’s expense cap was reduced on February 25, 2013 and that the Fund’s expenses as reported in the independent third party’s report do not reflect this lower limit.

 

After reviewing these and related factors, including taking into account management’s discussion regarding Fund expenses, the Board concluded that the advisory fee, and as applicable, the sub-advisory fees, were fair and reasonable, and that the costs of these services generally and the related profitability of AAMI and its affiliates from their relationships with the Funds were reasonable and supported the renewal of the Agreements.

 

Economies of Scale. The Trustees considered the existence of any economies of scale in the provision of services by AAMI and the Sub-Advisers and whether those economies would be shared with the Funds through breakpoints in the investment advisory fees or other means, such as expense waivers or limitations. The Trustees noted that each of the Funds was subject to an expense limitation and that certain Funds were subject to breakpoints. The Board noted management’s discussion of the Funds’ advisory fee structure. The Trustees also took note of the costs of the services provided and the profitability to AAMI and its affiliates from their relationships with the Funds, as discussed above. The Board also considered the potential effect of each Fund’s growth and size on fees, noting that if a Fund’s assets increase over time, the Fund may realize other economies of scale if assets increase proportionally more than some expenses.

 

After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded that the advisory fee, and as applicable, sub-advisory fee structures were reasonable and reflect economies of scale being shared between the Funds and the Advisers, and supported the renewal of the Agreements.

 

The Trustees also considered other factors, which included but were not limited to the following:

 

   

the effect of any market and economic volatility on the performance, asset levels and expense ratios of the Funds.

 

   

whether the Funds have operated in accordance with their investment objectives and the Funds’ record of compliance with their investment restrictions, and the compliance programs of the Trust and AAMI. The Trustees also considered the compliance-related resources AAMI and its affiliates were providing to the Funds.

 

   

the nature, quality, cost and extent of administrative services performed by AAMI under the Advisory Agreement and under a separate agreement covering administrative services.

 

   

so-called “fallout benefits” to AAMI, such as the benefits of research made available to AAMI by reason of brokerage commissions generated by the Funds’ securities transactions or reputational and other indirect benefits. The Trustees considered any possible conflicts of interest associated with these fallout and other benefits, and the reporting, disclosure and other processes in place to disclose and monitor such possible conflicts of interest.

 

*        *        *

 

Based on their evaluation of all factors that they deemed to be material, including those factors described above, and assisted by the advice of independent counsel, the Trustees, including the Independent Trustees, concluded that renewal of the Agreements would be in the best interest of each of the Funds and its shareholders. Accordingly, the Board, and the Independent Trustees voting separately, approved the Agreements for an additional one-year period.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

151


Table of Contents

Management of the Funds (unaudited)

 

As of October 31, 2013

 

 

The names of the Trustees and officers of the Funds, their addresses, years of birth, and principal occupations during the past five years are provided in the tables below. Trustees that are deemed “interested persons” (as that term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act) of the Funds and the investment adviser are included in the table below under the heading “Interested Trustees.” Trustees who are not interested persons as described above are referred to in the table below under the heading “Independent Trustees.”

 

The Statement of Additional Information includes additional information about the Trustees of the Funds and is available, without charge, on the Funds’ website at www.aberdeen-asset.com/us, or upon request at 1-866-667-9231.

 

Trustees and Officers of the Trust

 

Name, Address,
and Year of Birth
  Position(s) Held,
Length of Time
Served and
Term of Office*
 

Principal Occupation

During Past 5 Years

  Number of
Portfolios in Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Trustee**
  Other
Directorships
Held by
Trustee
During Past
5 Years***

Trustees who are not Interested Persons (as Defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust

P. Gerald Malone****

Year of Birth: 1950

 

Trustee since December 2007

Chairman of the Board

  Mr. Malone is, by profession, a solicitor of some 38 years standing. He has served as a Minister of State in the United Kingdom Government. Mr. Malone currently serves as Independent Chairman of a London AIM-listed company (healthcare software) and a UK based privately-owned pharmaceutical company. He is Chairman of the Board of Trustees of Aberdeen Funds, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc. and Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Income Fund, Inc. and serves on the boards of Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc. and Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Income Investment Company Limited.   28   None.

Richard H. McCoy****

Year of Birth: 1942

  Trustee since December 2007   Prior to retiring in 2003, Mr. McCoy was Vice-Chairman, Investment Banking, at TD Securities Inc. He is currently a Director of Uranium Participation Corp. and Pizza Pizza Royalty Income Fund, Chair of Chorus Aviation Inc. and an Independent Review Committee member of Uranium Participation Corp. Mr. McCoy has also been Chairman of Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Income Investment Company Limited since 2010.   25   None.

Neville J. Miles

Year of Birth: 1946

  Trustee since December 2011   Mr. Miles is, and has been for over ten years, Chairman of Ballyshaw Pty. Ltd. (share trading, real estate development and investment). He is Chairman of the Board of Directors of Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc. He also is a non-executive director of a number of Australian and overseas companies.   28   None.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

152


Table of Contents

Management of the Funds (unaudited) (continued)

 

As of October 31, 2013

 

 

Name, Address,
and Year of Birth
  Position(s) Held,
Length of Time
Served and
Term of Office*
 

Principal Occupation

During Past 5 Years

  Number of
Portfolios in Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Trustee**
  Other
Directorships
Held by
Trustee
During Past
5 Years***

Peter D. Sacks****

Year of Birth: 1945

  Trustee since December 2007   Mr. Sacks has been a Director and Founding Partner of Toron Investment Management (investment management) since 1988. He is also a Director and Investment Advisory Committee member of several private and public sector funds in Canada.   28   None.

John T. Sheehy****

Year of Birth: 1942

  Trustee since December 2007   Mr. Sheehy has been a Senior Managing Director of B.V. Murray and Company (investment banking) since 2001 and Director of Macquarie AIR-serv Holding, Inc. (automotive services) from 2006 to 2013. He was a Managing Member of Pristina Capital Partners, LLC (water purification technology development) from 2007 to 2011, a Director of Smarte Carte, Inc. (airport services) from 2007 to 2010, and Managing Member of The Value Group LLC (venture capital) from 1997 to 2009.   28   None.

Warren C. Smith****

Year of Birth: 1955

  Trustee since December 2007   Mr. Smith has been a founding partner of MRB Partners Inc. (independent investment research and consultancy firm) since 2010. Mr. Smith was a Managing Editor with The Bank Credit Analyst Research Group (independent publishers of financial market research and publications, including The Bank Credit Analyst) from 1982 to 2009.   25   None.

John F. Solan, Jr.****

Year of Birth: 1939

  Trustee since December 2007   Prior to retiring, Mr. Solan was Senior Vice President of Strategic Development at The Phoenix Companies, Inc. and Chairman of Phoenix Charter Oak Trust Company from 1998 until 2004. Mr. Solan served in several different positions with Ernst & Young from 1964 to 1998.   25   None.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

153


Table of Contents

Management of the Funds (unaudited) (continued)

 

As of October 31, 2013

 

 

 

Name, Address,
and Year of Birth
  Position(s) Held,
Length of Time
Served and
Term of Office*
 

Principal Occupation

During Past 5 Years

  Number of
Portfolios in Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Trustee**
  Other
Directorships
Held by
Trustee
During Past
5 Years***

Trustees who are Interested Persons (as Defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust

Martin Gilbert****†

Year of Birth: 1955

  Trustee since December 2007   Mr. Gilbert is a founding director and shareholder, and Chief Executive of Aberdeen Asset Management PLC, the holding company of the fund management group that was established in 1983 (“Aberdeen Group”). He has been a Director (1991–present) of Aberdeen Asset Management Asia Limited and a Director (2000–present) of Aberdeen Asset Management Limited. He has been a Director since 1995, and has been President since September 2006 of Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. Mr. Gilbert also serves as officer and/or director of various Aberdeen Group subsidiary companies, Aberdeen-managed investment trusts and funds’ boards.   29   None.

 

*   Each Trustee holds office for an indefinite term until his successor is elected and qualified.
**   The Aberdeen Fund Complex consists of the Trust which currently consists of 25 portfolios, Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Income Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Chile Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Israel Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Indonesia Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Latin America Equity Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Emerging Markets Smaller Company Opportunities Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Singapore Fund, Inc., The Asia Tigers Fund, Inc., The India Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Greater China Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Investment Funds and Aberdeen Global Select Opportunities Fund Inc.
***   Directorships held in (1) any other investment companies registered under the 1940 Act, (2) any company with a class of securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) or (3) any company subject to the requirements of Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
****  

Each Trustee may be contacted by writing to the Trustee c/o Aberdeen Asset Management Inc., 1735 Market Street, 32nd Floor, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103, Attn: Alan Goodson.

  Mr. Gilbert is considered to be an “interested person” of the Trust as defined in the 1940 Act because of his affiliation with the Adviser.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

154


Table of Contents

Management of the Funds (unaudited) (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

Name, Address,
and Year of Birth
  Position(s) Held,
Length of Time
Served and
Term of Office*
  Principal Occupation
During Past 5 Years

Officers of the Trust

Gary Marshall

Aberdeen Asset Management Inc.

1735 Market Street

32nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

Year of Birth: 1961

  President, Chief Executive Officer and Principal Executive Officer
(Since March 2009)
  Head of Americas since January 2010, which role includes responsibility for overseeing registered and unregistered investment companies in the US and Canada. Mr. Marshall is the Chief Executive of Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. and joined Aberdeen via the acquisition of Prolific Financial Management in 1997.

Jeffrey Cotton**

Aberdeen Asset Management Inc.

1735 Market Street

32nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

Year of Birth: 1977

  Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer
(Since March 2011)
 

Currently, Vice President and Head of Compliance–Americas for Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. Mr. Cotton joined Aberdeen in 2010. Prior to joining Aberdeen, Mr. Cotton was a Senior Compliance Officer at Old Mutual Asset Management (2009–2010) supporting its affiliated investment advisers and mutual fund platform. Mr. Cotton was also a Vice President and Senior Compliance Manager at Bank of America/Columbia Management (2006–2009).

Sofia Rosala**

Aberdeen Asset Management Inc.

1735 Market Street

32nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

Year of Birth: 1974

  Deputy CCO
(Since December 2013)
 

Currently, Deputy Chief Compliance Officer for the Funds and U.S. Counsel for Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (since July, 2012). Prior to joining Aberdeen, Ms. Rosala was Counsel for Vertex, Inc. from April 2011 to June 2012. She was also an Associate with Morgan, Lewis and Bockius from May 2008–April 2011.

Andrea Melia**

Aberdeen Asset Management Inc.

1735 Market Street

32nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

Year of Birth: 1969

  Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer, and Principal Accounting Officer
(Since September 2009)
  Currently, Vice President and Head of Fund Administration for Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (since 2009). Prior to joining Aberdeen, Ms. Melia was Director of Fund Administration and accounting oversight for Princeton Administrators LLC, a division of BlackRock Inc. and had worked with Princeton Administrators since 1992.

Megan Kennedy**

Aberdeen Asset Management Inc.

1735 Market Street

32nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

Year of Birth: 1974

  Secretary and Vice President
(Since September 2009)
  Currently, Head of Product Management for Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. Ms. Kennedy joined Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. in 2005 as a Senior Fund Administrator. Ms. Kennedy was promoted to Assistant Treasurer Collective Funds/North American Mutual Funds in February 2008 and promoted to Treasurer Collective Funds/North American Mutual Funds in July 2008.

Lucia Sitar**

Aberdeen Asset Management Inc.

1735 Market Street

32nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

Year of Birth: 1971

  Vice President
(Since December 2008)
  Currently, Managing U.S. Counsel for Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. Ms. Sitar joined Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. in July 2007.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

155


Table of Contents

Management of the Funds (unaudited) (continued)

 

As of October 31, 2013

 

 

Name, Address,
and Year of Birth
  Position(s) Held,
Length of Time
Served and
Term of Office*
  Principal Occupation
During Past 5 Years

Brad Crombie

Aberdeen Asset Management

Bow Bells House

1 Bread Street

London EC4M 9HH

Year of Birth: 1970

  Vice President
(Since June 2013)
 

Currently, Global Head of Fixed Income and Global Head of High Yield for Aberdeen Asset Management PLC. Mr. Crombie re-joined Aberdeen in 2012. Prior to re-joining Aberdeen, Mr. Crombie was a Managing Director at Bank of America Merrill Lynch for the bank’s non-financial corporate and high yield credit research team for the EMEA region from 2003 to 2012.

Alan Goodson**

Aberdeen Asset Management Inc.

1735 Market Street

32nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

Year of Birth: 1974

  Vice President
(Since March 2009)
  Currently, Head of Product–US, overseeing both Product Management and Product Development for Aberdeen’s registered and unregistered investment companies in the US and Canada. Mr. Goodson is Vice President of Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. and joined Aberdeen in 2000.

Adam McCabe**

Aberdeen Asset Management Asia Limited

21 Church Street

#01-01 Capital Square Two

Singapore 049480

Year of Birth: 1979

  Vice President
(Since March 2010)
 

Currently, senior portfolio manager on the fixed income - Asia Pacific desk, responsible for currency and interest rate strategies in Aberdeen’s Asian fixed income portfolios. Adam joined Aberdeen in 2009 following the acquisition of certain asset management businesses from Credit Suisse. Adam worked for Credit Suisse since 2001, where he was an investment manager responsible for the development and implementation of its Asian currency and interest rate strategies.

Jennifer Nichols**

Aberdeen Asset Management Inc.

1735 Market Street

32nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

Year of Birth: 1978

 

Vice President

(Since December 2007)

  Currently, Global Head of Legal for Aberdeen. Director, Vice President for Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (since October 2006).

Hugh Young**

Aberdeen Asset Management Asia Limited

21 Church Street

#01-01 Capital Square Two

Singapore 049480

Year of Birth: 1958

  Vice President
(Since June 2011)
  Mr. Young has been a member of the Executive Management Committee of Aberdeen Asset Management PLC since 1991. He has been Managing Director of Aberdeen Asset Management Asia Limited since 1991.

Brian O’Neill

Aberdeen Asset Management Inc.

1735 Market Street

32nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

Year of Birth: 1968

 

Assistant Treasurer

(Since September 2008)

  Currently, Senior Fund Administration Manager–US for Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. Mr. O’Neill joined Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. in 2008 as Assistant Treasurer. Prior to joining Aberdeen Asset Management Inc., Mr. O’Neill was a Director of Fund Accounting with Nationwide Funds Group (2002–2008).

 

Annual Report 2013

 

156


Table of Contents

Management of the Funds (unaudited) (concluded)

 

As of October 31, 2013

 

 

Name, Address,
and Year of Birth
  Position(s) Held,
Length of Time
Served and
Term of Office*
  Principal Occupation
During Past 5 Years

Eric Olsen

Aberdeen Asset Management Inc.

1735 Market Street

32nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

Year of Birth: 1970

 

Assistant Treasurer

(Since December 2013)

  Currently, Deputy Head of Fund Administration–US for Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. Mr. Olsen joined Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. in August 2013. Prior to joining Aberdeen Asset Management Inc., Mr. Olsen was a Director of Financial Reporting for BNY Mellon Asset Servicing and had worked with BNY Mellon since 1998.

Pamela Wade**

Aberdeen Asset Management Inc.

1735 Market Street

32nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

Year of Birth: 1971

  Assistant Secretary
(Since March 2013)
  Currently, Senior Product Manager for Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. Ms. Wade joined Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. in 2012 as Senior Product Manager. Prior to joining Aberdeen Asset Management Inc., Ms. Wade was a Vice President and Assistant Counsel with BNY Mellon Asset Servicing (2007–2012).

 

*   Each officer holds office for an indefinite term at the pleasure of the Board of Trustees and until his or her successor is elected and qualified.
**   Ms. Melia, Ms. Kennedy, Mr. Goodson, Ms. Nichols, Mr. Cotton, Mr. McCabe, Mr. Young, Ms. Sitar, Ms. Wade and Ms. Rosala hold officer position(s) in one or more of the following: Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Income Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Chile Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Israel Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Indonesia Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Latin America Equity Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Emerging Markets Smaller Company Opportunities Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Singapore Fund, Inc., The Asia Tigers Fund, Inc., The India Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Greater China Fund, Inc., the Aberdeen Funds, Aberdeen Investment Funds and Aberdeen Global Select Opportunities Fund Inc., each of which may also be deemed to be a part of the same “Fund Complex” as the Trust.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

157


Table of Contents

Management Information

 

 

 

Trustees

P. Gerald Malone, Chairman

Martin J. Gilbert

Richard H. McCoy

Neville J. Miles

Peter D. Sacks

John T. Sheehy

Warren C. Smith

John F. Solan, Jr.

 

Officers

Gary Marshall, President and Chief Executive Officer

Jeffrey Cotton, Chief Compliance Officer, Vice President

Sofia Rosala, Deputy Chief Compliance Officer

Andrea Melia, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

Megan Kennedy, Secretary and Vice President

Brad Crombie, Vice President

Lucia Sitar, Vice President

Alan Goodson, Vice President

Adam McCabe, Vice President

Jennifer Nichols, Vice President

Hugh Young, Vice President

Eric Olsen, Assistant Treasurer

Brian O’Neill, Assistant Treasurer

Pamela Wade, Assistant Secretary

 

Investment Manager

Aberdeen Asset Management Inc.

1735 Market Street, 32nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

Fund Administrator

Aberdeen Asset Management Inc.

1735 Market Street, 32nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

Transfer Agent

Boston Financial Data Services, Inc.

30 Dan Road

Canton, MA 02021

 

Distributor

Aberdeen Fund Distributors LLC

1735 Market Street, 32nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

Sub-Administrator, Custodian & Fund Accountant

State Street Bank and Trust Company

1 Lincoln Street

Boston, MA 02111

 

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

KPMG LLP

1601 Market Street

Philadelphia, PA 19103-2499

 

Fund Counsel

Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP

787 Seventh Avenue

New York, NY 10019-6099


Table of Contents

 

 

 

Aberdeen Asset Management Inc.

1735 Market Street, 32nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

aberdeen-asset.us

   LOGO

 

AOE-0140-AR


Table of Contents

LOGO

 

 

 

Aberdeen Funds

Asset Allocations Series

 

Annual Report

October 31, 2013

 

Aberdeen Diversified Alternatives Fund

Aberdeen Diversified Income Fund

Aberdeen Dynamic Allocation Fund

 

LOGO

 


Table of Contents

Table of Contents

 

 

 

Letter to Shareholders

     Page 1   

Market Review

     Page 2   

Aberdeen Diversified Alternatives Fund

     Page 3   

Aberdeen Diversified Income Fund

     Page 8   

Aberdeen Dynamic Allocation Fund

     Page 13   

Financial Statements

     Page 17   

Notes to Financial Statements

     Page 30   

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     Page 40   

Other Tax Info

     Page 41   

Shareholder Expense Examples

     Page 42   

Supplemental Info

     Page 43   

Management of Funds

     Page 46   

 

 

 

Investors should carefully consider a fund’s investment objectives, risks, fees, charges and expenses before investing any money. To obtain this and other fund information, please call 866-667-9231 to request a prospectus, or download a prospectus at www.aberdeen-asset.us. Please read it carefully before investing any money.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including possible loss of principal.

 

Aberdeen Funds is distributed by Aberdeen Fund Distributors LLC, Member FINRA, 1735 Market Street, 32nd Floor, Philadelphia, PA 19103.

 

Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (AAMI) has been registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 since August 23, 1995.

 

Statement Regarding Availability of Quarterly Portfolio Schedule.

Aberdeen Funds files complete schedules of portfolio holdings for each Fund with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Funds’ Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov. The Funds’ Forms N-Q may be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC, and information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 800-SEC-0330; and the Funds make the information on Form N-Q available to shareholders on www.aberdeen-asset.us or upon request without charge.

 

Statement Regarding Availability of Proxy Voting Record.

Information regarding the policies and procedures that the Funds use to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities is available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-866-667-9231. The information is also included in the Funds’ Statement of Additional Information, which is available on the Funds’ website at www.aberdeen-asset.us and on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

Information relating to how each Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities held during the most recent twelve months ended June 30 is available by August 30 of the relevant year: (i) upon request and without charge by calling 1-866-667-9231; and (ii) on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov.


Table of Contents

Letter to Shareholders

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

Dear Shareholder:

 

Welcome to the Aberdeen Funds Annual Report covering the activities for the twelve-month period ended October 31, 2013.

 

Market overview

 

During the reporting period, global equity markets continued their bull run amid widespread dovish monetary policy by central banks and growing optimism toward the end of the summer that the U.S. Federal Reserve’s (Fed) quantitative easing (QE) policy would continue at least through the first quarter of 2014. On the other hand, global investment-grade fixed income markets posted mostly negative returns as U.S. Treasury yields spiked and markets experienced a sharp sell-off in risk assets amid confused rhetoric from the Fed in early summer.

 

Going forward, we believe the overall global economic recovery remains fragile and any action in the form of tapering by the Fed needs to be carefully calculated. We believe that central banks around the world continue to walk the fine line between the fiscal conservatism necessary to tighten up balance sheets in heavily indebted Western nations and the continued stimulus that is necessary to support growth. Additionally, given President Obama’s recent nomination of Janet Yellen as the next Fed Chief, we are confident that policy will remain fairly dovish for the short-to-medium term, allowing equity markets to continue their strong run and investment-grade fixed income markets to correct. Therefore, we believe that now is the time for investors to consider diversifying their portfolios globally to gain access to the growth potential of Asia and emerging markets as well as securities that are less interest rate sensitive than U.S. dollar-denominated securities.*

 

Anne Richards, Aberdeen Group’s Chief Investment Officer, provides you with a detailed insight on the investment marketplace in the Global Market Review and Outlook on the following page.

 

Aberdeen developments

 

In March 2013, we launched the Aberdeen European Equity Fund and the Aberdeen Latin American Equity Fund in response to rising demand from our clients for equity market exposure at a regional level. The Aberdeen Latin American Equity Fund is managed by Aberdeen’s Emerging Markets Equity Team, led by Devan Kaloo in London and supported by Nick Robinson, Head of Brazilian Equities, in Sao Paulo, Brazil. The Aberdeen European Equity Fund is managed by Aberdeen’s Pan European Equity Team, led by Jeremy Whitley in Edinburgh, UK and continues to accommodate growing investor interest in the asset class.

 

Also in May, Aberdeen completed the acquisition of Artio Global Investors Inc., a U.S. publicly-listed asset manager. This acquisition expands Aberdeen’s U.S. business, deepens our distribution network in the U.S., and adds to our existing fixed income capabilities. Artio’s Global High Yield and Total Return Bond teams, including lead portfolio managers Greg Hopper and Don Quigley, have comfortably migrated their teams to Aberdeen’s New York City office.

 

In June 2013, Aberdeen hosted the second annual U.S. Investment Conference at the Time Warner Center in New York City. Approximately 200 financial advisors gathered to observe panels of Aberdeen fund managers and guest speakers, including keynote speaker Todd Buchholz, discuss the main theme, ”Navigating a new investment reality. ”Toward the end of the reporting period in October 2013, we held our Annual Investment Conference in London, where institutional investors and financial advisors from around the world gathered to observe panel discussions from different Aberdeen investment teams and guest speakers on the outlook for central bank monetary policy and other key economic issues against the backdrop of “Investing in different tomorrows.”

 

Aberdeen Funds also received several industry awards during the period: four 2013 Lipper Fund Awards, including “Best International Income Fund over Three Years” for the Aberdeen Asia Bond Fund (Institutional Class: CSABX); “Best International Small Cap Equity Fund over Three Years” for the Aberdeen Global Small Cap Fund (Institutional Class: ABNIX); as well as both “Best International Equity Fund over Three Years” and “Best International Equity Fund over Ten Years” for the Aberdeen International Equity Fund (Institutional Class: GIGIX and Institutional Service Class: GIGSX). We also were named 2013 Equity Manager of the Year at the Public Pension Fund Awards presented by Money Management Intelligence. Additionally, Aberdeen’s global marketing team won a total of 11 STAR Awards from the Mutual Fund Education Association (MFEA) for our mutual fund client and marketing communications. We are pleased and proud to be so recognized.

 

Thank you for choosing Aberdeen Funds. We value your investment with us.

 

Yours sincerely,

 

LOGO

Gary Marshall

President

Aberdeen Funds

 

* Diversification does not ensure a profit or protect against a loss in a declining market.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

1


Table of Contents

Market Review

 

 

 

Major global equity market indices rose sharply during the 12-month period ended October 31, 2013, buoyed mainly by coordinated global central bank monetary policy. The developed markets significantly outperformed their emerging markets counterparts for the period. The U.S. broader-market S&P 500 Index and the MSCI All Country World ex-U.S. Index gained 27.2% and 20.3%, respectively, versus the 6.9% return of the MSCI Emerging Markets Index over the annual period. Investors appeared to be preoccupied initially by the U.S. presidential election in November 2012, and then focused on a succession of impending crises fueled by the ongoing political wrangling in Washington, DC over federal spending and debt management—including a partial shutdown of the U.S. government in October 2013. Elsewhere, there were signs of economic recovery in Europe, albeit a modest upturn, and China rebounded from a comparative slowdown earlier in the annual period, buoyed mainly by loose monetary policy.

 

Shares of U.S. companies posted healthy gains during the annual period amid the release of modestly improving U.S. economic data and with the support of continued accommodative monetary policy. At first, the uncertain fiscal situation across Europe and the upcoming U.S. presidential election dominated the news, swiftly followed by the impending fiscal cliff and the eventual reality of across-the-board U.S. federal spending cuts. The Federal Reserve (Fed) then assumed the spotlight, as global financial markets clamored for a sign from the central bank as to when it would begin to slow the pace of its monetary easing. Major market indices moved higher after the Fed announced at its September 2013 meeting that it would keep policy unchanged. Late in the period, markets appeared to be preoccupied with the 15-day U.S. government shutdown which began on October 1 after politicians failed to agree on a budget for the 2014 fiscal year. By the end of the reporting period, Congress had reached an accord on temporary funding of government operations and suspending the nation’s debt ceiling until early 2014.

 

Japan was the strongest performer among the major developed equity markets for the annual period attributable largely to the Bank of Japan’s aggressive monetary easing policy, as well as a notable decline in the yen versus most major global currencies—which was a boon to exports. Europe emerged from recession in the third quarter of 2013 after six consecutive quarters of contraction, while UK gross domestic product (GDP) growth accelerated. The European Central Bank (ECB) lowered its benchmark interest rate in May 2013 and asserted that it could implement negative deposit rates in an effort to encourage banks to lend. However, as of the end of the reporting period, the ECB had not taken additional actions, although ECB President Mario Draghi has indicated that all policy options remained on the table.

 

Emerging market equities provided only modest returns for much of the period until rallying in September and October 2013. Performance initially was dampened by concerns about slowing economic growth in the developing markets, along with the ongoing monetary policy tightening in China. Emerging markets suffered a significant correction in June after the Fed began communicating a timeline for the withdrawal of its quantitative easing program, which has supplied copious amounts of liquidity to emerging economies. The upturn late in the annual period was spurred mainly by an increase in investor risk appetite, as well as improvement in Chinese economic growth. China’s GDP grew 7.8% year over year in the third quarter, up from the 7.5% rate for the previous three-month period, bolstered by the manufacturing sector. Nonetheless, there was a slowdown in infrastructure investment, which we believe may signal that the momentum of the economic rebound is fading, particularly if credit growth continues to decline. In Latin America, economic data over the reporting period generally did not meet expectations. The governments of Brazil, Chile, Colombia and Mexico all downgraded their full-year GDP forecasts. Additionally, the Brazilian central bank embarked on a rate-tightening cycle in an effort to stem inflation.

 

There was quite a different performance story in the global investment-grade fixed income markets. The Barclays Capital Global Aggregate Bond Index, the broad investment-grade fixed income market benchmark, returned -1.5% for the annual period. The markets were well-supported through May 2013 by central bank asset purchases in Japan and the West, signs of a stalling global economic recovery, and receding inflation. Subsequently, however, U.S. monetary policy dynamics came to the fore in driving market sentiment. Fears that the Fed was about to reduce its stimulus program led to a spike in U.S. Treasury yields, and consequently, a sharp sell-off across other markets. Income investors were not completely “left out in the cold,” however, as positive returns could be found further down on the credit quality ladder, with both the U.S. and global high yield markets posting gains for the annual period. High yield bonds historically have outperformed versus their investment-grade counterparts in rising interest-rate environments.

 

Outlook

 

The Fed’s recent deferral of monetary policy tapering has provided some relief for bond markets; however, we think that this is merely a short term reprieve. We maintain our expectation of bond yields gradually rising from their current, historic lows once monetary tightening begins, most likely in the first half of 2014. Due to the vast scale and reach of the U.S. quantitative easing program (dubbed “QE3”), we see the likely impact being felt across global bond markets. In our view, global equities are well-positioned to gain from improving economic activity in the developed world, particularly given the current healthy balance sheets and margins of many companies. We are, however, conscious of the significant rise in company valuations that has occurred, particularly in developed equity markets, and we note the need for an improvement in earnings growth to substantiate further re-rating. Looking ahead, we believe the markets will remain highly sensitive to Fed policy-induced capital outflows, and growth in emerging economies generally should exceed that of the developed world, yet with more volatility. We believe that both demographics and the scope for productivity growth remain positive in emerging markets, and that the fundamentals remain attractive over a longer time horizon.

 

Anne Richards

Chief Investment Officer

Aberdeen Asset Management

 

Annual Report 2013

 

2


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Diversified Alternatives Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

The Aberdeen Diversified Alternatives Fund (Class A shares at net asset value net of fees) returned 9.76% for the 12-month period ended October 31, 2013, versus the 0.05% return of its benchmark, the Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index, for the same period. For broader comparison, the average return of the Fund’s Lipper peer category of Global Flexible Portfolio Funds (consisting of 425 funds) was 10.20%.

 

Macroeconomic events dominated global markets at the start of the reporting period, as post-U.S. election concerns about the looming U.S. “fiscal cliff” contributed to higher market volatility. Underlying economic data in the U.S. remained mixed, but investors were preoccupied mainly with the broader policy implications around government spending and tax rates. The Institute for Supply Management’s (ISM) survey1 indicated U.S. manufacturing contracted in November 2012, as manufacturers pulled back investment and hiring amid the on-going uncertainty about developments in Washington. Policy-driven events played a significant role in the performance of global markets through year-end, and major equity markets finished 2012 on a strong note, despite last-minute uncertainties about the success of the fiscal cliff negotiations. The Federal Reserve (Fed) signaled that continued policy accommodation would be focused on employment levels, while concerns around a hard economic landing in China and Eurozone issues largely receded in investor’s minds. U.S. economic data showed signs of continued improvement as housing markets, corporate lending levels and unemployment trends were all consistent with sustainable economic growth.

 

The compromise in Washington on the fiscal cliff set the stage for a surprisingly strong start to 2013 for domestic equities, as indices approached price levels not seen since prior to the 2008 financial crisis. This helped offset continued mixed U.S. economic data, including slightly negative fourth-quarter gross domestic product (GDP) growth and labor market conditions that remained sluggish. Global financial markets entered May on a strong note but ended on decidedly weaker and significantly more volatile footing. Steadily improving macroeconomic data drove U.S. stocks to record levels, but market concerns about the possible “tapering” of the Federal Reserve’s quantitative easing policies caused bond yields to spike significantly, leaving several major asset classes with significantly negative returns. The result was a period where a broad range of both domestic and international equity and bond markets suffered significant losses.

 

This market upheaval continued into early summer, as global financial markets continued to react negatively to rising interest rates, largely driven by the prospect of the Fed tapering its monetary easing policies. This uncertainty over the course of central bank policy, particularly in the U.S., led to continued volatility and selling pressure in equities and government bonds, and threatened to touch off a new round of global financial distress. After stabilizing somewhat and again approaching record highs, global markets experienced a renewed bout of turmoil to end the summer. Several negative factors converged to preoccupy investor’s minds, including the prospect of a rapidly escalating Syrian crisis combined with existing anxiety about the direction of monetary policy and looming federal budget battles in Washington. Growth worries also remained paramount as economic data in the U.S. remained mixed, with positive upward revisions to second-quarter GDP numbers offset by slowing new home sales and weaker retail earnings.

 

Investors experienced strong returns in September, as an unexpected mid-month delay in the Fed’s plans to begin tapering its policy stimulus provided an additional boost to the performance of financial markets. Despite this tailwind, the month’s final trading days saw growing selling pressure on U.S. stocks as investors grew increasingly wary of Washington’s deep fiscal impasse. As the annual period concluded in October, global markets had again regained positive momentum, despite the debt ceiling drama in Washington and continued uncertainty about the timing of Fed changes to its government bond-buying program. Economic data in the U.S. and globally continued to offer enough indications of positive upward momentum to encourage investor appetite for risk assets, in our view. U.S. equity market indices in particular continued to set record highs against a backdrop of positive manufacturing data, subdued inflation and declining gasoline prices.

 

The annual period was characterized by periodic intervals of market volatility. The Fund’s holding in AQR Managed Futures Strategy Fund was a significant positive contributor to performance for the period, along with strong absolute returns from long-short holdings, including Mainstay Marketfield Fund and Gotham Absolute Return Fund. Fund performance also was enhanced by positions in Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund and Aberdeen Equity Long-Short Fund. The Fund’s holding in the First Trust Health Care AlphaDex Fund was a significant contributor as well, along with strong returns from U.S. micro-cap equity exposures. The Fund’s fixed income assets generated mixed returns for the period, with both Aberdeen U.S. High Yield Bond Fund and Eaton Vance Floating Rate Note Fund contributing to performance, while Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund had a negative impact. A notable detractor from Fund performance was the holding in Credit Suisse Commodity Return Strategy Fund, which posted significantly negative returns for the reporting period. There was substantial price weakness across a broad range of commodities during the period amid continuing uncertainty about the pace of global economic growth.

 

The Fund is currently invested consistent with our views of the prevailing global macroeconomic outlook, which is mildly cautious given the strong recent performance in many asset classes and lingering growth uncertainties prevailing both in the U.S. and globally in the near-to-medium term. The Fund remains highly diversified2

 

1   The ISM Manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index is a composite index based on 10 individual indexes: New Orders, Production, Employment, Supplier Deliveries, Inventories, Customers’ Inventories, Prices, Backlog of Orders, Exports, and Imports. A reading above 50% indicates that the manufacturing economy is generally expanding; below 50% indicates that it is generally contracting.
2   Diversification does not ensure a profit or protect against a loss in a declining market.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

3


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Diversified Alternatives Fund (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

 

 

across various traditional and non-traditional asset classes, and has the flexibility to tilt specific allocations in the medium term based on changes in relative valuations or specific macroeconomic events. In our view, this allows us to respond effectively to changing market conditions and position the Fund’s asset class exposures accordingly.

 

Portfolio Management:

Aberdeen Solutions Team: Richard Fonash, CFA, and Allison Mortensen, CFA

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. Class A shares have up to a 5.75% front-end sales charge and a 0.25% 12b-1 fee. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than the performance shown above, please call 866-667-9231 or go to www.aberdeen-asset.us.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including the possible loss of principal.

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

Lipper is a leading global provider of mutual fund information and analysis to fund companies, financial intermediaries and media organizations.

 

Risk Considerations

 

The Fund is subject to different levels and combinations of risk, based on its actual allocation among the various asset classes and underlying funds. The Fund will be affected by stock and bond market risks, among others.

 

Foreign securities are more volatile, harder to price and less liquid than U.S. securities. These risks are enhanced in emerging market countries. The Fund invests a significant proportion of its assets in non-traditional asset classes, which may involve riskier types of securities or investments than those offered by other asset classes.

 

Fixed income securities are subject to certain risks including, but not limited to: interest rate (changes in interest rates may cause a decline in the market value of an investment), credit (changes in the financial condition of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral), prepayment (debt issuers may repay or refinance their loans or obligations earlier than anticipated), call (some bonds allow the issuer to call a bond for redemption before it matures), and extension (principal repayments may not occur as quickly as anticipated, causing the expected maturity of a security to increase).

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

4


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Diversified Alternatives Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Average Annual Total Return1

(For periods ended October 31, 2013)

           1 Yr.      5 Yr.      Inception2  

Class A

     w/o SC      9.76%         9.78%         6.03%   
     w/SC3      3.45%         8.48%         5.36%   

Class C

     w/o SC      8.91%         8.98%         5.25%   
     w/SC4      7.91%         8.98%         5.25%   

Class R5

     w/o SC      9.32%         9.44%         5.72%   

Institutional Service Class5,6

     w/o SC      10.03%         9.84%         6.06%   

Institutional Class5

     w/o SC      10.03%         10.08%         6.32%   

 

All figures showing the effect of a sales charge (SC) reflect the maximum charge possible because it has the most significant effect on performance data. The total returns shown above do not include the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

1   The Fund changed its investment objective and strategy effective September 24, 2012. Performance information for periods prior to September 24, 2012 does not reflect the current investment strategy. Returns incorporate the performance of a predecessor fund (the “Predecessor Fund”) from inception to June 23, 2008. Prior to the change of investment objective and strategy of the fund effective September 24, 2012, the Fund and the Predecessor Fund have substantially similar investment objectives and strategies. Please consult the Fund’s prospectus for more detail.
2   Fund commenced operations on June 29, 2004.
3   A 5.75% front-end sales charge was deducted.
4   A 1.00% CDSC was deducted from the one year return because it is charged when Class C shares are sold within the first year after purchase.
5   Not subject to any sales charges.
6   Returns before the first offering of the Institutional Service Class (September 24, 2012) are based on the performance of Class A shares. This performance is substantially similar to what the Institutional Service Class shares would have produced because both classes invest in the same portfolio of securities. Returns for the Institutional Service Class shares would only differ to the extent of the differences in expenses of the two classes.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

5


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Diversified Alternatives Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Performance of a $10,000 Investment (as of October 31, 2013)

 

LOGO

 

Comparative performance of $10,000 invested in Class A shares of the Aberdeen Diversified Alternatives Fund, the Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index, S&P 500® Index and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) since inception. Unlike the Fund, the returns for these unmanaged indexes do not reflect any fees, expenses, or sales charges. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

 

The Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index consists of the last three three-month Treasury bill issues and measures monthly returns equivalents of yield averages that are not marked to market. Effective September 24, 2012, the Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index replaced the S&P 500 Index as the Fund’s benchmark as a result of a change in the investment objective and strategy of the Fund. The S&P 500® Index is a market capitalization-weighted index that includes 500 leading companies in leading industries of the U.S. economy, capturing 75% coverage of U.S. equities.

 

The CPI represents changes in prices of a basket of goods and services purchased for consumption by urban households.

 

Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results and does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions.

 

Portfolio Summary (as a percentage of net assets)

 

October 31, 2013 (Unaudited)

 

 

Asset Allocation        

Mutual Funds

     85.8%   

Exchange Traded Funds

     10.2%   

Repurchase Agreement

     4.1%   

Liabilities in excess of other assets

     (0.1%)   
       100.0%   

 

Top Asset Group        

Alternative Investment

     54.7%   

Equity Funds

     22.4%   

Fixed Income Funds

     11.0%   

Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) Funds

     4.1%   

Commodity Funds

     3.8%   

Other

     4.0%   
       100.0%   
Top Holdings*        

Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund, Institutional Class

     10.1%   

MainStay Marketfield Fund, Institutional Class

     10.0%   

Gotham Absolute Return Fund, Institutional Class

     9.3%   

Aberdeen Equity Long-Short Fund, Institutional Class

     8.0%   

AQR Managed Futures Strategy Fund, Class I

     7.2%   

Ivy Micro Cap Growth Fund, Class I

     7.0%   

Arbitrage Event Driven Fund, Institutional Class

     6.2%   

First Trust Health Care AlphaDEX Fund

     6.1%   

Tortoise MLP & Pipeline Fund, Institutional Class

     5.2%   

Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Fund, Class I

     5.0%   

Other

     25.9%   
       100.0%   

 

*   For the purpose of listing top holdings, repurchase agreements included as part of Other.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

6


Table of Contents

Statement of Investments

 

October 31, 2013

Aberdeen Diversified Alternatives Fund

 

 

      Shares or
Principal
Amount
     Value  

MUTUAL FUNDS (85.8%)

     

Alternative Investment (54.7%)

     

Aberdeen Equity Long-Short Fund, Institutional Class (a)

     144,038       $ 1,781,750   

AQR Managed Futures Strategy Fund, Class I

     158,538         1,594,895   

Arbitrage Event Driven Fund, Institutional Class

     135,412         1,375,784   

Gotham Absolute Return Fund, Institutional Class

     162,794         2,072,366   

MainStay Marketfield Fund, Institutional Class

     121,961         2,209,936   

Parametric Absolute Return Fund, Institutional Class

     90,573         873,125   

Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund, Institutional Class

     162,718         2,253,639   
                12,161,495   

Commodity Fund (3.8%)

     

Credit Suisse Commodity Return Strategy Fund, Class I*

     117,994         850,734   

Equity Funds (16.3%)

     

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund, Institutional Class (a)

     75,678         901,321   

Ivy Micro Cap Growth Fund, Class I*

     61,063         1,564,439   

Tortoise MLP & Pipeline Fund, Institutional Class

     75,409         1,152,257   
                3,618,017   

Fixed Income Funds (11.0%)

     

Aberdeen U.S. High Yield Bond Fund, Institutional Class (a)

     44,628         463,686   

Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Fund, Class I

     121,023         1,109,780   

PIMCO Emerging Markets Currency Fund, Institutional Class

     85,773         880,895   
                2,454,361   

Total Mutual Funds

              19,084,607   

EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS (10.2%)

     

Equity Fund (6.1%)

     

First Trust Health Care AlphaDEX Fund

     30,666         1,365,864   

Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) Funds (4.1%)

  

  

iShares Cohen & Steers Realty Majors Index Fund

     5,773         459,819   

SPDR Dow Jones International Real Estate Fund

     10,561         455,707   
                915,526   

Total Exchange Traded Funds

              2,281,390   

REPURCHASE AGREEMENT (4.1%)

     

State Street Bank, 0.00%, dated 10/31/2013, due 11/01/2013, repurchase price $902,000, collateralized by U.S. Treasury Note, maturing 11/15/2020; total market value of $922,085

   $ 902,000       902,000   

Total Repurchase Agreement

              902,000   

Total Investments
(Cost $20,675,846) (b)—100.1%

              22,267,997   

Liabilities in excess of other assets—(0.1)%

              (22,739

Net Assets—100.0%

            $ 22,245,258   

 

*   Non-income producing security.
(a)   Investment in affiliate.
(b)   See notes to financial statements for tax unrealized appreciation/depreciation of securities.
REIT   Real Estate Investment Trust

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

7


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Diversified Income Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

The Aberdeen Diversified Income Fund (Class A shares at net asset value net of fees) returned 7.69% for the 12-month period ended October 31, 2013, versus the -1.08% return of its benchmark, the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, for the same period. For broader comparison, the average return of the Fund’s Lipper peer category of Global Flexible Portfolio Funds (consisting of 425 funds) was 10.20%.

 

Macroeconomic events dominated global markets at the start of the reporting period, as post-U.S. election concerns about the looming U.S. “fiscal cliff” contributed to higher market volatility. Underlying economic data in the U.S. remained mixed, but investors were preoccupied mainly with the broader policy implications around government spending and tax rates. The Institute for Supply Management’s (ISM) survey1 indicated U.S. manufacturing contracted in November 2012, as manufacturers pulled back investment and hiring amid the on-going uncertainty about developments in Washington. Policy-driven events played a significant role in the performance of global markets through year-end, and major equity markets finished 2012 on a strong note, despite last-minute uncertainties about the success of the fiscal cliff negotiations. The Federal Reserve (Fed) signaled that continued policy accommodation would be focused on employment levels, while concerns around a hard economic landing in China and Eurozone issues largely receded in investor’s minds. U.S. economic data showed signs of continued improvement as housing markets, corporate lending levels and unemployment trends were all consistent with sustainable economic growth.

 

The compromise in Washington on the fiscal cliff set the stage for a surprisingly strong start to 2013 for domestic equities, as indices approached price levels not seen since prior to the 2008 financial crisis. This helped offset continued mixed U.S. economic data, including slightly negative fourth-quarter gross domestic product (GDP) growth and labor market conditions that remained sluggish. Global financial markets entered May on a strong note but ended on decidedly weaker and significantly more volatile footing. Steadily improving macroeconomic data drove U.S. stocks to record levels, but market concerns about the possible “tapering” of the Federal Reserve’s quantitative easing policies caused bond yields to spike significantly, leaving several major asset classes with significantly negative returns. The result was a period where a broad range of both domestic and international equity and bond markets suffered significant losses.

 

This market upheaval continued into early summer, as global financial markets continued to react negatively to rising interest rates, largely driven by the prospect of the Fed tapering its monetary easing policies. This uncertainty over the course of central bank policy, particularly in the U.S., led to continued volatility and selling pressure in equities and government bonds, and threatened to touch off a new round of global financial distress. After stabilizing somewhat and again approaching record highs, global markets experienced a renewed bout of turmoil to end the summer. Several negative factors converged to preoccupy investor’s minds, including the prospect of a rapidly escalating Syrian crisis combined with existing anxiety about the direction of monetary policy and looming federal budget battles in Washington. Growth worries also remained paramount as economic data in the U.S. remained mixed, with positive upward revisions to second-quarter GDP numbers offset by slowing new home sales and weaker retail earnings.

 

Investors experienced strong returns in September, as an unexpected mid-month delay in the Fed’s plans to begin tapering its policy stimulus provided an additional boost to the performance of financial markets. Despite this tailwind, the month’s final trading days saw growing selling pressure on U.S. stocks as investors grew increasingly wary of Washington’s deep fiscal impasse. As the annual period concluded in October, global markets had again regained positive momentum, despite the debt ceiling drama in Washington and continued uncertainty about the timing of Fed changes to its government bond-buying program. Economic data in the U.S. and globally continued to offer enough indications of positive upward momentum to encourage investor appetite for risk assets, in our view. U.S. equity market indices in particular continued to set record highs against a backdrop of positive manufacturing data, subdued inflation and declining gasoline prices.

 

Despite the periodic intervals of market volatility, the annual period overall was generally quite favorable for most risk asset classes. The Fund’s holding in iShares S&P Global Healthcare ETF2 was a significant contributor to performance, along with strong returns from U.S. equities, particularly mid-cap exposures. The Fund’s exposure to U.S. energy infrastructure also had a positive impact on performance. With the significant upward move in interest rates in mid-2013, the Fund’s fixed income assets generated mixed returns for the reporting period. The holdings in Oppenheimer International Bond Fund and Aberdeen Core Fixed Income Fund both recorded negative returns, while the variable yield structure of the holding in Eaton Vance Floating Rate Fund allowed it to generate a positive return for the period. A significant detractor from Fund performance was the holding in PIMCO Commodity Real Return Strategy Fund, which posted a significantly negative return for the reporting period. There was substantial price weakness across a broad range of commodities during the period amid continuing uncertainty about the pace of global economic growth.

 

The Fund is currently invested consistent with our views of the prevailing global macroeconomic outlook, which is mildly cautious given the strong recent performance in many asset classes and lingering growth uncertainties prevailing both in the U.S. and globally in the near to medium term. The Fund remains highly diversified3

 

Annual Report 2013

 

8

1   The ISM Manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index is a composite index based on 10 individual indexes: New Orders, Production, Employment, Supplier Deliveries, Inventories, Customers’ Inventories, Prices, Backlog of Orders, Exports, and Imports. A reading above 50% indicates that the manufacturing economy is generally expanding; below 50% indicates that it is generally contracting.
2   An exchange-traded fund (ETF) is a security that tracks an index, a commodity or a basket of assets like an index fund, but trades like a stock on an exchange.
3   Diversification does not ensure a profit or protect against a loss in a declining market.


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Diversified Income Fund (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

 

 

across various traditional and non-traditional asset classes, and has the flexibility to tilt specific allocations in the medium term based on changes in relative valuations or specific macroeconomic events. In our view, this allows us to respond effectively to changing market conditions and position the Fund’s asset class exposures accordingly.

 

Portfolio Management:

Aberdeen Solutions Team: Richard Fonash, CFA, and Allison Mortensen, CFA

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. Class A shares have up to a 5.75% front-end sales charge and a 0.25% 12b-1 fee. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than the performance shown above, please call 866-667-9231 or go to www.aberdeen-asset.us.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including the possible loss of principal.

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

Lipper is a leading global provider of mutual fund information and analysis to fund companies, financial intermediaries and media organizations.

 

Risk Considerations

 

The Fund is subject to different levels and combinations of risk, based on its actual allocation among the various asset classes and underlying funds. The Fund will be affected by stock and bond market risks, among others.

 

Foreign securities are more volatile, harder to price and less liquid than U.S. securities. These risks are enhanced in emerging market countries. The Fund invests a significant proportion of its assets in non-traditional asset classes, which may involve riskier types of securities or investments than those offered by other asset classes.

 

Fixed income securities are subject to certain risks including, but not limited to: interest rate (changes in interest rates may cause a decline in the market value of an investment), credit (changes in the financial condition of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral), prepayment (debt issuers may repay or refinance their loans or obligations earlier than anticipated), call (some bonds allow the issuer to call a bond for redemption before it matures), and extension (principal repayments may not occur as quickly as anticipated, causing the expected maturity of a security to increase).

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

9


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Diversified Income Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Average Annual Total Return1

(For periods ended October 31, 2013)

           1 Yr.      5 Yr.      Inception2  

Class A

     w/o SC      7.69%         9.66%         6.42%   
     w/SC3      1.61%         8.36%         5.75%   

Class C

     w/o SC      6.96%         8.85%         5.58%   
     w/SC4      5.96%         8.85%         5.58%   

Class R5

     w/o SC      7.29%         9.28%         6.01%   

Institutional Service Class5,6

     w/o SC      8.10%         9.73%         6.45%   

Institutional Class5

     w/o SC      8.01%         9.93%         6.63%   

 

All figures showing the effect of a sales charge (SC) reflect the maximum charge possible because it has the most significant effect on performance data. The total returns shown above do not include the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

1   The Fund changed its investment objective and strategy effective September 24, 2012. Performance information for periods prior to September 24, 2012 does not reflect the current investment strategy. Returns incorporate the performance of a predecessor fund (the “Predecessor Fund”) from inception to June 23, 2008. Prior to the change of investment objective and strategy of the fund effective September 24, 2012, the Fund and the Predecessor Fund had substantially similar investment objectives and strategies. Please consult the Fund’s prospectus for more detail.
2   Fund commenced operations on June 29, 2004.
3   A 5.75% front-end sales charge was deducted.
4   A 1.00% CDSC was deducted from the one year return because it is charged when Class C shares are sold within the first year after purchase.
5   Not subject to any sales charges.
6   Returns before the first offering of the Institutional Service Class (September 24, 2012) are based on the previous performance of Institutional Class shares. The performance of the Institutional Class is substantially similar to what the Institutional Service Class would have produced because both classes invest in the same portfolio of securities. Returns for the Institutional Service Class shares would only differ to the extent of the differences in expenses of the two classes.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

10


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Diversified Income Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Performance of a $10,000 Investment (as of October 31, 2013)

 

LOGO

 

Comparative performance of $10,000 invested in Class A shares of the Aberdeen Diversified Income Fund, Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, the S&P 500® Index, and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) since inception. Unlike the Fund, the returns for these unmanaged indexes do not reflect any fees, expenses, or sales charges. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

 

The Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is a broad-based benchmark that measures the investment grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market, including Treasuries, government-related and corporate securities, MBS (agency fixed-rate and hybrid ARM passthroughs), ABS, and CMBS. Effective September 24, 2012, the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index replaced the S&P 500® Index as the Fund’s benchmark as a result of a change in the investment objective and strategy of the Fund. The S&P 500® Index is a market capitalization-weighted index that includes 500 leading companies in leading industries of the U.S. economy, capturing 75% coverage of U.S. equities.

 

The CPI represents changes in prices of a basket of goods and services purchased for consumption by urban households.

Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results and does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions.

 

Portfolio Summary (as a percentage of net assets)

 

October 31, 2013 (Unaudited)

 

 

Asset Allocation        

Mutual Funds

     63.8%   

Exchange Traded Funds

     34.8%   

Repurchase Agreement

     1.4%   

Liabilities in excess of other assets

     –%   
       100.0%   

 

Amount   listed as “–” are 0% or round to 0%.

 

Top Asset Group        

Equity Funds

     46.0%   

Fixed Income Funds

     44.9%   

Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) Funds

     7.7%   

Other

     1.4%   
       100.0%   
Top Holdings*        

Aberdeen International Equity Fund, Institutional Class

     12.8%   

Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Fund, Class I

     10.1%   

Aberdeen U.S. High Yield Bond Fund, Institutional Class

     9.9%   

Nuveen Preferred Securities Fund, Institutional Class

     9.2%   

iShares Russell Midcap ETF

     8.2%   

iShares Core S&P 500 ETF

     8.0%   

Oppenheimer International Bond Fund, Class Y

     7.3%   

ETRACS Alerian MLP Infrastructure Index ETN

     6.4%   

Aberdeen Core Fixed Income Fund, Institutional Class

     6.3%   

iShares Global Infrastructure ETF

     4.5%   

Other

     17.3%   
       100.0%   

 

*   For the purpose of listing top holdings, repurchase agreements included as part of Other.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

11


Table of Contents

Statement of Investments

 

October 31, 2013

Aberdeen Diversified Income Fund

 

 

      Shares or
Principal
Amount
     Value  

MUTUAL FUNDS (63.8%)

     

Equity Funds (18.9%)

     

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund, Institutional Class (a)

     57,304       $ 877,327   

Aberdeen Global Natural Resources Fund, Institutional Class (a)

     52,226         867,465   

Aberdeen International Equity Fund, Institutional Class (a)

     232,984         3,657,849   
                5,402,641   

Fixed Income Funds (44.9%)

     

Aberdeen Core Fixed Income Fund, Institutional Class (a)

     166,371         1,788,493   

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund, Institutional Class (a)

     67,023         614,599   

Aberdeen U.S. High Yield Bond Fund, Institutional Class (a)

     270,775         2,813,357   

Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Fund, Class I

     313,633         2,876,013   

Nuveen Preferred Securities Fund, Institutional Class

     153,414         2,631,048   

Oppenheimer International Bond Fund, Class Y

     339,254         2,093,194   
                12,816,704   

Total Mutual Funds

              18,219,345   

EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS (34.8%)

     

Equity Funds (27.1%)

     

ETRACS Alerian MLP Infrastructure Index ETN

     46,484         1,824,962   

iShares Core S&P 500 ETF

     12,980         2,293,566   

iShares Global Infrastructure ETF

     32,399         1,269,716   

iShares Russell Midcap ETF

     16,163         2,326,987   
                7,715,231   

Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) Funds (7.7%)

  

  

iShares Cohen & Steers Realty Majors Index Fund

     13,955         1,111,516   

SPDR Dow Jones International Real Estate Fund

     25,334         1,093,162   
                2,204,678   

Total Exchange Traded Funds

              9,919,909   

REPURCHASE AGREEMENT (1.4%)

     

State Street Bank, 0.00%, dated 10/31/2013, due 11/01/2013, repurchase price $398,000, collateralized by U.S. Treasury Note, maturing 11/15/2020; total market value of $408,049

   $ 398,000       398,000   

Total Repurchase Agreement

              398,000   

Total Investments
(Cost $26,505,025) (b)—100.0%

              28,537,254   

Liabilities in excess of other assets—0.0%

              (4,710

Net Assets—100.0%

            $ 28,532,544   

 

(a)   Investment in affiliate.
(b)   See notes to financial statements for tax unrealized appreciation/depreciation of securities.
ETF   Exchange-Traded Fund
ETN   Exchange Traded Note
REIT   Real Estate Investment Trust

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

12


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Dynamic Allocation Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

The Aberdeen Dynamic Allocation Fund (Class A shares at net asset value net of fees) returned 10.35% for the 12-month period ended October 31, 2013, versus the 23.89% return of its benchmark, the MSCI All Country World Index, for the same period. For broader comparison, the average return of the Fund’s Lipper peer category of Global Flexible Portfolio Funds (consisting of 425 funds) was 10.20%.

 

Macroeconomic events dominated global markets at the start of the reporting period, as post-U.S. election concerns about the looming U.S. “fiscal cliff” contributed to higher market volatility. Underlying economic data in the U.S. remained mixed, but investors were preoccupied mainly with the broader policy implications around government spending and tax rates. The Institute for Supply Management’s (ISM) survey1 indicated U.S. manufacturing contracted in November 2012, as manufacturers pulled back investment and hiring amid the on-going uncertainty about developments in Washington. Policy-driven events played a significant role in the performance of global markets through year-end, and major equity markets finished 2012 on a strong note, despite last-minute uncertainties about the success of the fiscal cliff negotiations. The Federal Reserve (Fed) signaled that continued policy accommodation would be focused on employment levels, while concerns around a hard economic landing in China and Eurozone issues largely receded in investor’s minds. U.S. economic data showed signs of continued improvement as housing markets, corporate lending levels and unemployment trends were all consistent with sustainable economic growth.

 

The compromise in Washington on the fiscal cliff set the stage for a surprisingly strong start to 2013 for domestic equities, as indices approached price levels not seen since prior to the 2008 financial crisis. This helped offset continued mixed U.S. economic data, including slightly negative fourth-quarter gross domestic product (GDP) growth and labor market conditions that remained sluggish. Global financial markets entered May on a strong note but ended on decidedly weaker and significantly more volatile footing. Steadily improving macroeconomic data drove U.S. stocks to record levels, but market concerns about the possible “tapering” of the Federal Reserve’s quantitative easing policies caused bond yields to spike significantly, leaving several major asset classes with significantly negative returns. The result was a period where a broad range of both domestic and international equity and bond markets suffered significant losses.

 

This market upheaval continued into early summer, as global financial markets continued to react negatively to rising interest rates, largely driven by the prospect of the Fed tapering its monetary easing policies. This uncertainty over the course of central bank policy, particularly in the U.S., led to continued volatility and selling pressure in equities and government bonds, and threatened to touch off a new round of global financial distress. After stabilizing somewhat and again approaching record highs, global markets experienced a renewed bout of turmoil to end the summer. Several negative factors converged to preoccupy investor’s minds, including the prospect of a rapidly escalating Syrian crisis combined with existing anxiety about the direction of monetary policy and looming federal budget battles in Washington. Growth worries also remained paramount as economic data in the U.S. remained mixed, with positive upward revisions to second-quarter GDP numbers offset by slowing new home sales and weaker retail earnings.

 

Investors experienced strong returns in September, as an unexpected mid-month delay in the Fed’s plans to begin tapering its policy stimulus provided an additional boost to the performance of financial markets. Despite this tailwind, the month’s final trading days saw growing selling pressure on U.S. stocks as investors grew increasingly wary of Washington’s deep fiscal impasse. As the annual period concluded in October, global markets had again regained positive momentum, despite the debt ceiling drama in Washington and continued uncertainty about the timing of Fed changes to its government bond-buying program. Economic data in the U.S. and globally continued to offer enough indications of positive upward momentum to encourage investor appetite for risk assets, in our view. U.S. equity market indices in particular continued to set record highs against a backdrop of positive manufacturing data, subdued inflation and declining gasoline prices.

 

Despite the periodic intervals of market volatility, the annual period overall was generally quite favorable for most risk asset classes. The Fund’s holding in First Trust Health Care AlphaDex Fund was a significant contributor to performance, along with strong returns from U.S. equities, particularly small and mid-cap exposures. The Fund’s exposure to U.S. energy infrastructure also had a positive impact on performance. With the significant upward move in interest rates in mid-2013, the Fund’s fixed income assets generated mixed returns for the annual period. The holdings in Oppenheimer International Bond Fund and Aberdeen Core Fixed Income Fund both posted negative returns, while the variable yield structure of the holding in the Eaton Vance Floating Rate Fund allowed it to generate a positive return for the period. A significant detractor from Fund performance for the reporting period was the holding in Credit Suisse Commodity Return Strategy Fund, which posted a significantly negative return. There was notable price weakness across a broad range of commodities during the period amid continuing uncertainty about the pace of global economic growth.

 

The Fund is currently invested consistent with our views of the prevailing global macroeconomic outlook, which is mildly cautious given the strong recent performance in many asset classes and lingering growth uncertainties prevailing both in the U.S. and globally in the near to medium term. The Fund remains highly diversified2 across various traditional and non-traditional asset classes, and has the flexibility to tilt specific allocations in the medium term based on

 

1   The ISM Manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index is a composite index based on 10 individual indexes: New Orders, Production, Employment, Supplier Deliveries, Inventories, Customers’ Inventories, Prices, Backlog of Orders, Exports, and Imports. A reading above 50% indicates that the manufacturing economy is generally expanding; below 50% indicates that it is generally contracting.
2   Diversification does not ensure a profit or protect against a loss in a declining market.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

13


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Dynamic Allocation Fund (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

 

 

changes in relative valuations or specific macroeconomic events. In our view, this allows us to respond effectively to changing market conditions and position the Fund’s asset class exposures accordingly.

 

Portfolio Management:

Aberdeen Solutions Team: Richard Fonash, CFA, and Allison Mortensen, CFA

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. Class A shares have up to a 5.75% front-end sales charge and a 0.25% 12b-1 fee. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than the performance shown above, please call 866-667-9231 or go to www.aberdeen-asset.us.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including the possible loss of principal.

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

Lipper is a leading global provider of mutual fund information and analysis to fund companies, financial intermediaries and media organizations.

 

Risk Considerations

 

The Fund is subject to different levels and combinations of risk, based on its actual allocation among the various asset classes and underlying funds. The Fund will be affected by stock and bond market risks, among others.

 

Foreign securities are more volatile, harder to price and less liquid than U.S. securities. These risks are enhanced in emerging market countries. The Fund invests a significant proportion of its assets in non-traditional asset classes, which may involve riskier types of securities or investments than those offered by other asset classes.

 

Fixed income securities are subject to certain risks including, but not limited to: interest rate (changes in interest rates may cause a decline in the market value of an investment), credit (changes in the financial condition of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral), prepayment (debt issuers may repay or refinance their loans or obligations earlier than anticipated), call (some bonds allow the issuer to call a bond for redemption before it matures), and extension (principal repayments may not occur as quickly as anticipated, causing the expected maturity of a security to increase).

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

14


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Dynamic Allocation Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Average Annual Total Return1

(For periods ended October 31, 2013)

           1 Yr.      5 Yr.      Inception2  

Class A

     w/o SC      10.35%         10.59%         6.42%   
     w/SC3      4.12%         9.28%         5.74%   

Class C

     w/o SC      9.58%         9.81%         5.63%   
     w/SC4      8.58%         9.81%         5.63%   

Class R5

     w/o SC      9.99%         10.35%         6.10%   

Institutional Service Class5,6

     w/o SC      10.72%         10.66%         6.45%   

Institutional Class5,7

     w/o SC      10.72%         10.74%         6.49%   

 

All figures showing the effect of a sales charge (SC) reflect the maximum charge possible because it has the most significant effect on performance data. The total returns shown above do not include the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

1   The Fund changed its investment objective and strategy effective September 24, 2012. Performance information for periods prior to September 24, 2012 does not reflect the current investment strategy. Returns incorporate the performance of a predecessor fund (the “Predecessor Fund”) from inception to June 23, 2008. Prior to the change of investment objective and strategy of the fund effective September 24, 2012, the Fund and the Predecessor Fund had substantially similar investment objectives and strategies. Please consult the Fund’s prospectus for more detail.
2   Fund commenced operations on June 29, 2004.
3   A 5.75% front-end sales charge was deducted.
4   A 1.00% CDSC was deducted from the one year return because it is charged when Class C shares are sold within the first year after purchase.
5   Not subject to any sales charges.
6   Returns before the first offering of the Institutional Service Class (September 24, 2012) are based on the performance of Institutional Class shares. The performance of the Institutional Class is substantially similar to what the Institutional Service Class shares would have produced because both classes invest in the same portfolio of securities. Returns for the Institutional Service Class shares would only differ to the extent of the differences in expenses of the two classes.
7   Performance of Institutional Class for the period beginning on April 23, 2009 through July 28, 2009 is based on the performance of Class A shares. During this period Institutional Class did not have any shareholders. The performance of Class A is substantially similar to what the Institutional Class shares would have produced because both classes invest in the same portfolio of securities. Returns for the Institutional Class have not been adjusted to reflect its lower expenses.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

15


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Dynamic Allocation Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Performance of a $10,000 Investment (as of October 31, 2013)

 

LOGO

 

Comparative performance of $10,000 invested in Class A shares of the Aberdeen Dynamic Allocation Fund, the Morgan Stanley Capital International All Country (MSCI AC) World Index, the S&P 500® Index, and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) since inception. Unlike the Fund, the returns for these unmanaged indexes do not reflect any fees, expenses, or sales charges. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

 

The MSCI AC World Index is a free float-adjusted, market capitalization-weighted index that captures large and mid cap representation across 24 developed markets countries and 21 emerging markets. Effective February 25, 2013, the MSCI AC World Index replaced the S&P 500® Index as the Fund’s benchmark.

 

The S&P 500® Index is a market capitalization-weighted index that includes 500 leading companies in leading industries of the U.S. economy, capturing 75% coverage of U.S. equities.

 

The CPI represents changes in prices of a basket of goods and services purchased for consumption by urban households.

Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results and does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions.

 

Portfolio Summary (as a percentage of net assets)

 

October 31, 2013 (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Asset Allocation        

Mutual Funds

     75.9%   

Exchange Traded Funds

     21.1%   

Repurchase Agreement

     2.9%   

Other assets in excess of liabilities

     0.1%   
       100.0%   

 

Top Asset Group        

Equity Funds

     59.6%   

Fixed Income Funds

     21.6%   

Alternative Investment

     7.0%   

Commodity Funds

     4.7%   

Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) Funds

     4.1%   

Other

     3.0%   
       100.0%   
Top Holdings*        

Aberdeen International Equity Fund, Institutional Class

     12.6%   

Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Fund, Class I

     10.8%   

iShares Core S&P 500 ETF

     7.2%   

Aberdeen Small Cap Fund, Institutional Class

     6.3%   

Tortoise MLP & Pipeline Fund, Institutional Class

     6.2%   

Oppenheimer International Bond Fund, Class Y

     6.1%   

iShares Russell Midcap ETF

     5.7%   

Ivy Micro Cap Growth Fund, Class I

     5.2%   

Aberdeen U.S. Equity Fund, Institutional Class

     5.1%   

Aberdeen Core Fixed Income Fund, Institutional Class

     4.7%   

Other

     30.1%   
       100.0%   

 

*   For the purpose of listing top holdings, repurchase agreements included as part of Other.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

16


Table of Contents

Statement of Investments

 

October 31, 2013

Aberdeen Dynamic Allocation Fund

 

 

      Shares or
Principal
Amount
     Value  

MUTUAL FUNDS (75.9%)

     

Alternative Investment (7.0%)

     

Aberdeen Equity Long-Short Fund, Institutional Class (a)

     65,120       $ 805,532   

AQR Managed Futures Strategy Fund, Class I

     105,554         1,061,871   
                1,867,403   

Commodity Fund (4.7%)

     

Credit Suisse Commodity Return Strategy Fund, Class I*

     172,889         1,246,529   

Equity Funds (42.6%)

     

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund, Institutional Class (a)

     68,775         819,115   

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund, Institutional Class (a)

     71,809         1,099,400   

Aberdeen International Equity Fund, Institutional Class (a)

     215,187         3,378,442   

Aberdeen Small Cap Fund, Institutional Class* (a)

     73,746         1,676,238   

Aberdeen U.S. Equity Fund, Institutional Class (a)

     106,112         1,373,085   

Ivy Micro Cap Growth Fund, Class I*

     54,045         1,384,628   

Tortoise MLP & Pipeline Fund, Institutional Class

     108,166         1,652,781   
                11,383,689   

Fixed Income Funds (21.6%)

     

Aberdeen Core Fixed Income Fund, Institutional Class (a)

     117,521         1,263,350   

Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Fund, Class I

     313,749         2,877,082   

Oppenheimer International Bond Fund, Class Y

     264,521         1,632,095   
                5,772,527   

Total Mutual Funds

              20,270,148   

EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS (21.1%)

     

Equity Funds (17.0%)

     

First Trust Health Care AlphaDEX Fund

     24,425         1,087,890   

iShares Core S&P 500 ETF

     10,852         1,917,548   

iShares Russell Midcap ETF

     10,644         1,532,417   
                4,537,855   

Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) Funds (4.1%)

  

  

iShares Cohen & Steers Realty Majors Index Fund

     6,867         546,956   

SPDR Dow Jones International Real Estate Fund

     12,564         542,137   
                1,089,093   

Total Exchange Traded Funds

              5,626,948   

REPURCHASE AGREEMENT (2.9%)

     

State Street Bank, 0.00%, dated 10/31/2013, due 11/01/2013, repurchase price $779,000, collateralized by U.S. Treasury Note, maturing 11/15/2020; total market value of $794,901

   $ 779,000       $ 779,000   

Total Repurchase Agreement

              779,000   

Total Investments

(Cost $24,682,696) (b)—99.9%

              26,676,096   

Other assets in excess of liabilities—0.1%

              22,726   

Net Assets—100.0%

            $ 26,698,822   

 

*   Non-income producing security.
(a)   Investment in affiliate.
(b)   See notes to financial statements for tax unrealized appreciation/depreciation of securities.
ETF   Exchange-Traded Fund
REIT   Real Estate Investment Trust

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

17


Table of Contents

Statements of Assets and Liabilities

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

     Aberdeen
Diversified
Alternatives Fund
    Aberdeen
Diversified
Income Fund
   

Aberdeen
Dynamic

Allocation Fund

 

Assets:

     

Investments, at value

  $ 18,219,240      $ 17,520,164      $ 15,481,934   

Investments in affiliates, at value

    3,146,757        10,619,090        10,415,162   

Repurchase agreements, at value

    902,000        398,000        779,000   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investments

    22,267,997        28,537,254        26,676,096   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash

    427        395        276   

Receivable from adviser

    15,968        15,125        17,650   

Interest and dividends receivable

    1,430        22,187          

Receivable for capital shares issued

    94        523        2,117   

Prepaid expenses

    35,893        36,598        36,310   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

    22,321,809        28,612,082        26,732,449   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities:

     

Payable for capital shares redeemed

    40,646        15,561        107   

Payable for investments purchased

    1,430        22,632          

Accrued expenses and other payables:

     

Distribution fees

    12,095        17,308        15,114   

Printing fees

    4,327        5,314        6,524   

Transfer agent fees

    4,536        4,350        4,382   

Investment advisory fees

    2,840        3,664        3,400   

Administration fees

    1,515        1,954        1,813   

Legal fees

    329        455        405   

Custodian fees

    387        437        308   

Fund accounting fees

    216        442        288   

Administrative services fees

    154        276        242   

Other

    8,076        7,145        1,044   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

    76,551        79,538        33,627   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Assets

  $ 22,245,258      $ 28,532,544      $ 26,698,822   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cost:

     

Investments

  $ 16,873,493      $ 16,053,433      $ 14,641,268   

Investments in affiliates

    2,900,352        10,053,592        9,262,428   

Repurchase agreements

    902,000        398,000        779,000   

Represented by:

     

Capital

  $ 41,090,147      $ 27,369,514      $ 27,989,930   

Accumulated net investment income

           107,725        22,316   

Accumulated net realized loss from investments

    (20,437,041     (976,924     (3,306,824

Net unrealized appreciation on investments

    1,592,152        2,032,229        1,993,400   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Assets

  $ 22,245,258      $ 28,532,544      $ 26,698,822   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Assets:

     

Class A Shares

  $ 6,134,665      $ 8,357,096      $ 9,936,666   

Class C Shares

    12,467,031        17,824,351        15,122,614   

Class R Shares

    371,262        387,363        405,759   

Institutional Service Class Shares

    10,929        10,757        10,966   

Institutional Class Shares

    3,261,371        1,952,977        1,222,817   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 22,245,258      $ 28,532,544      $ 26,698,822   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

18


Table of Contents

Statements of Assets and Liabilities (concluded)

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

     Aberdeen
Diversified
Alternatives Fund
    Aberdeen
Diversified
Income Fund
   

Aberdeen
Dynamic

Allocation Fund

 

Shares Outstanding (unlimited number of shares authorized):

     

Class A Shares

    485,779        664,301        794,297   

Class C Shares

    1,020,356        1,443,811        1,231,319   

Class R Shares

    29,569        31,012        32,601   

Institutional Service Class Shares

    857        856        880   

Institutional Class Shares

    255,874        155,460        98,175   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    1,792,435        2,295,440        2,157,272   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value and redemption price per share (Net assets by class divided by shares outstanding by class, respectively):

     

Class A Shares

  $ 12.63      $ 12.58      $ 12.51   

Class C Shares(a)

  $ 12.22      $ 12.35 (b)    $ 12.28   

Class R Shares

  $ 12.56 (b)    $ 12.49      $ 12.45   

Institutional Service Class Shares

  $ 12.75      $ 12.57 (b)    $ 12.46   

Institutional Class Shares

  $ 12.75      $ 12.56      $ 12.46   

Maximum offering price per share (100%/(100%-maximum sales charge) of net asset value adjusted to the nearest cent):

     

Class A Shares

  $ 13.40      $ 13.35      $ 13.27   

Maximum Sales Charge:

     

Class A Shares

    5.75     5.75     5.75

 

(a)   For Class C Shares, the redemption price per share is reduced by 1.00% for shares held less than one year.
(b)   The NAV shown above differs from the traded NAV on October 31, 2013 due to financial statement rounding and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

19


Table of Contents

Statements of Operations

 

For the Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

 

     Aberdeen
Diversified
Alternatives Fund
    Aberdeen
Diversified
Income Fund
    Aberdeen
Dynamic
Allocation Fund
 

INVESTMENT INCOME:

     

Dividend income

  $ 224,586      $ 767,890      $ 377,222   

Dividend income from affiliates

    116,187        325,733        174,348   

Interest income

    71        175        200   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    340,844        1,093,798        551,770   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses:

     

Investment advisory fees

    33,883        49,117        42,215   

Administration fees

    14,002        19,945        17,346   

Distribution fees Class A

    15,294        24,459        26,619   

Distribution fees Class C

    128,594        206,308        162,176   

Distribution fees Class R

    1,635        2,021        1,843   

Administrative services fees Class A

    1,133        2,764        2,609   

Administrative services fees Class R

    427        842        629   

Registration and filing fees

    62,199        63,112        62,118   

Transfer agent fees

    54,947        48,824        48,445   

Printing fees

    18,862        23,381        23,765   

Audit fees

    19,290        19,290        19,290   

Fund accounting fees

    2,058        3,132        2,588   

Custodian fees

    2,117        2,121        2,218   

Legal fees

    968        1,340        1,158   

Trustee fees

    817        1,168        984   

Other

    594        3,755        4,143   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses before reimbursed/waived expenses

    356,820        471,579        418,146   

Expenses reimbursed/waived by investment advisor

    (153,416     (153,325     (153,911
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net expenses

    203,404        318,254        264,235   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

    137,440        775,544        287,535   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

REALIZED/UNREALIZED GAIN/(LOSS) FROM INVESTMENTS:

     

Realized gain distributions from underlying affiliated funds

    36,808        88,744        61,404   

Realized gain distributions from underlying non-affiliated funds

    93,848        51,145        83,166   

Realized gain from investment transactions from affiliated funds

    662,941        542,171        1,203,591   

Realized gain from investment transactions from non-affiliated funds

    609,248        1,141,110        1,287,233   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net realized gain from investments

    1,402,845        1,823,170        2,635,394   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investment transactions

    469,310        (279,844     (260,415
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net realized/unrealized gain from investments

    1,872,155        1,543,326        2,374,979   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CHANGE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS

  $ 2,009,595      $ 2,318,870      $ 2,662,514   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

20


Table of Contents

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

 

 

    Aberdeen Diversified
Alternatives Fund
    Aberdeen Diversified
Income Fund
    Aberdeen Dynamic
Allocation Fund
 
     Year Ended
October 31,
2013
    Year Ended
October 31,
2012
    Year Ended
October 31,
2013
    Year Ended
October 31,
2012
    Year Ended
October 31,
2013
    Year Ended
October 31,
2012
 
   

FROM INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES:

               

Operations:

               

Net investment income

  $ 137,440      $ 308,020      $ 775,544      $ 511,761      $ 287,535      $ 361,624   

Net realized gain from investments

    1,402,845        1,528,175        1,823,170        2,478,401        2,635,394        2,875,563   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investment transactions

    469,310        (43,757     (279,844     (1,024,578     (260,415     (1,657,375
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes in net assets resulting from operations

    2,009,595        1,792,438        2,318,870        1,965,584        2,662,514        1,579,812   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Distributions to Shareholders From:

               

Net investment income:

               

Class A

    (74,391     (104,949     (285,011     (176,783     (174,210     (176,446

Class C

    (126,416     (169,732     (460,312     (244,977     (165,284     (158,307

Class R

    (2,868     (3,184     (10,090     (5,747     (4,974     (339

Institutional Service Class

    (123            (332            (195       

Institutional Class

    (36,814     (49,742     (61,395     (24,224     (15,944     (2,391
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in net assets from shareholder distributions

    (240,612     (327,607     (817,140     (451,731     (360,607     (337,483
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in net assets from capital transactions

    (2,566,354     (6,159,870     (8,145,204     2,617,931        (5,067,535     2,421,994   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in net assets

    (797,371     (4,695,039     (6,643,474     4,131,784        (2,765,628     3,664,323   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Assets:

               

Beginning of year

    23,042,629        27,737,668        35,176,018        31,044,234        29,464,450        25,800,127   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of year

  $ 22,245,258      $ 23,042,629      $ 28,532,544      $ 35,176,018      $ 26,698,822      $ 29,464,450   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated net investment income at end of year

  $      $ 18,039      $ 107,725      $ 83,601      $ 22,316      $ 34,604   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Amounts   listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

21


Table of Contents

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)

 

 

 

    Aberdeen Diversified
Alternatives Fund
    Aberdeen Diversified
Income Fund
    Aberdeen Dynamic
Allocation Fund
 
     Year Ended
October 31,
2013
    Year Ended
October 31,
2012
    Year Ended
October 31,
2013
    Year Ended
October 31,
2012
    Year Ended
October 31,
2013
    Year Ended
October 31,
2012
 
   

CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS:

               

Class A Shares

               

Proceeds from shares issued

  $ 1,270,665      $ 1,175,556      $ 1,212,716      $ 2,097,520      $ 830,182      $ 805,168   

Proceeds of shares issued in connection with fund merger

                         2,069,418               3,276,509   

Dividends reinvested

    44,180        61,259        202,568        112,685        133,538        130,499   

Cost of shares redeemed(a)

    (2,097,806     (2,878,621     (4,045,490     (3,438,195     (3,602,163     (3,785,099
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Class A

    (782,961     (1,641,806     (2,630,206     841,428        (2,638,443     427,077   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class I Shares

               

Class C Shares

               

Proceeds from shares issued

    1,306,685        357,920        1,426,661        1,154,185        908,970        758,967   

Proceeds of shares issued in connection with fund merger

                         5,693,309               4,353,667   

Dividends reinvested

    52,801        67,099        278,693        138,217        90,757        78,544   

Cost of shares redeemed(a)

    (3,234,506     (4,748,476     (7,316,278     (5,843,213     (4,073,488     (4,044,900
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Class C

    (1,875,020     (4,323,457     (5,610,924     1,142,498        (3,073,761     1,146,278   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class R Shares

               

Proceeds from shares issued

    98,366        34,002        59,292        68,140        143,545        231,837   

Proceeds of shares issued in connection with fund merger

                                       47,305   

Dividends reinvested

                  5,743        2,848        4,287        147   

Cost of shares redeemed(a)

    (29,270     (27,851     (80,343     (115,198     (59,708     (16,435
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Class R

    69,096        6,151        (15,308     (44,210     88,124        262,854   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

               

Proceeds from shares issued

           10,000               10,000               10,000   

Dividends reinvested

    123               332               195          
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Institutional Service Class

    123        10,000        332        10,000        195        10,000   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Institutional Class Shares

               

Proceeds from shares issued

    1,047,202        952,179        860,166        487,817        808,081        488,292   

Proceeds of shares issued in connection with fund merger

                         608,092               86,825   

Dividends reinvested

    6,404        5,034        42,290        9,756        12,897        2,163   

Cost of shares redeemed(a)

    (1,031,198     (1,167,971     (791,554     (437,450     (264,628     (1,495
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Institutional Class

    22,408        (210,758     110,902        668,215        556,350        575,785   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in net assets from capital transactions:

  $ (2,566,354   $ (6,159,870   $ (8,145,204   $ 2,617,931      $ (5,067,535   $ 2,421,994   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)   Includes redemption fees, if any.

 

Amounts   listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

22


Table of Contents

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (concluded)

 

 

 

    Aberdeen Diversified
Alternatives Fund
    Aberdeen Diversified
Income Fund
    Aberdeen Dynamic
Allocation Fund
 
     Year Ended
October 31,
2013
    Year Ended
October 31,
2012
    Year Ended
October 31,
2013
    Year Ended
October 31,
2012
    Year Ended
October 31,
2013
    Year Ended
October 31,
2012
 

SHARE TRANSACTIONS:

               

Class A Shares

               

Issued

    103,422        105,340        98,593        181,825        69,195        72,067   

Issued in connection with fund merger

                         171,012               281,205   

Reinvested

    3,766        5,627        16,583        9,767        11,320        11,856   

Redeemed

    (172,621     (257,452     (327,145     (295,923     (300,491     (339,823
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Class A Shares

    (65,433     (146,485     (211,969     66,681        (219,976     25,305   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class I Shares

               

Class C Shares

               

Issued

    110,250        33,398        118,270        101,352        77,207        69,732   

Issued in connection with fund merger

                         478,880               379,828   

Reinvested

    4,628        6,370        23,251        12,243        7,904        7,275   

Redeemed

    (274,511     (437,630     (602,538     (510,517     (345,674     (368,570
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Class C Shares

    (159,633     (397,862     (461,017     81,958        (260,563     88,265   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class R Shares

               

Issued

    8,160        3,025        4,824        5,885        12,148        19,926   

Issued in connection with fund merger

                                       4,075   

Reinvested

                  473        248        367        14   

Redeemed

    (2,465     (2,480     (6,470     (10,166     (5,016     (1,521
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Class R Shares

    5,695        545        (1,173     (4,033     7,499        22,494   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

               

Issued

           847               829               864   

Reinvested

    10               27               16          
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Institutional Service Class Shares

    10        847        27        829        16        864   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Institutional Class Shares

               

Issued

    85,803        83,770        69,825        42,126        66,809        43,676   

Issued in connection with fund merger

                         50,329               7,485   

Reinvested

    542        447        3,463        836        1,092        187   

Redeemed

    (83,637     (106,567     (64,046     (37,331     (21,648     (130
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Institutional Class Shares

    2,708        (22,350     9,242        55,960        46,253        51,218   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total change in shares:

    (216,653     (565,305     (664,890     201,395        (426,771     188,146   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Amounts   listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See   accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

23


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

 

Aberdeen Diversified Alternatives Fund

 

          Investment Activities     Distributions        
     Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period
    Net
Investment
Income
    Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
on Invest-
ments
    Total
from
Invest-
ment
Activities
    Net
Invest-
ment
Income
    Tax
Return
of
Capital
    Total
Distri-
butions
    Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period
 

Class A Shares

                 

Year Ended October 31, 2013(f)

  $ 11.64      $ 0.12      $ 1.01      $ 1.13      $ (0.14          $ (0.14   $ 12.63   

Year Ended October 31, 2012(f)

    10.93        0.18        0.70        0.88        (0.17            (0.17     11.64   

Year Ended October 31, 2011(f)

    11.31        0.21        (0.38     (0.17     (0.21            (0.21     10.93   

Year Ended October 31, 2010(f)

    9.89        0.13        1.42        1.55        (0.12     (0.01     (0.13     11.31   

Year Ended October 31, 2009

    8.46        0.09        1.41        1.50        (0.07            (0.07     9.89   

Class C Shares

                 

Year Ended October 31, 2013(f)

    11.33        0.03        0.97        1.00        (0.11            (0.11     12.22   

Year Ended October 31, 2012(f)

    10.67        0.10        0.68        0.78        (0.12            (0.12     11.33   

Year Ended October 31, 2011(f)

    11.03        0.14        (0.37     (0.23     (0.13            (0.13     10.67   

Year Ended October 31, 2010(f)

    9.66        0.04        1.39        1.43        (0.05     (0.01     (0.06     11.03   

Year Ended October 31, 2009

    8.28        0.02        1.38        1.40        (0.02            (0.02     9.66   

Class R Shares

                 

Year Ended October 31, 2013(f)

    11.61        0.06        1.01        1.07        (0.12            (0.12     12.56   

Year Ended October 31, 2012(f)

    10.90        0.14        0.71        0.85        (0.14            (0.14     11.61   

Year Ended October 31, 2011(f)

    11.26        0.21        (0.42     (0.21     (0.15            (0.15     10.90   

Year Ended October 31, 2010(f)

    9.85        0.09        1.42        1.51        (0.09     (0.01     (0.10     11.26   

Year Ended October 31, 2009

    8.43        0.06        1.42        1.48        (0.06            (0.06     9.85   

Institutional Service Class Shares

                 

Year Ended October 31, 2013(f)

    11.73        0.15        1.02        1.17        (0.15            (0.15     12.75   

Period from September 24, 2012 through October 31, 2012(f)(h)(i)

    11.81        0.01        (0.09     (0.08                          11.73   

Period from November 1, 2008 through April 22, 2009(h)(j)

    8.50        0.01        (0.66     (0.65     (0.03            (0.03     7.82   

Institutional Class Shares

                 

Year Ended October 31, 2013(f)

    11.73        0.15        1.02        1.17        (0.15            (0.15     12.75   

Year Ended October 31, 2012(f)

    11.00        0.22        0.71        0.93        (0.20            (0.20     11.73   

Year Ended October 31, 2011(f)

    11.38        0.25        (0.39     (0.14     (0.24            (0.24     11.00   

Year Ended October 31, 2010(f)

    9.96        0.12        1.45        1.57        (0.14     (0.01     (0.15     11.38   

Year Ended October 31, 2009

    8.51        0.10        1.44        1.54        (0.09            (0.09     9.96   

 

(a)   Excludes sales charge.
(b)   Not annualized for periods less than one year.
(c)   Annualized for periods less than one year.
(d)   During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.
(e)   Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.
(f)   Net investment income (loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

 

Amounts   listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

24


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

 

Aberdeen Diversified Alternatives Fund (concluded)

 

      Ratios/Supplemental Data  
Total Return
(a)(b)
    Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)
    Ratio of Expenses
to Average Net Assets
(c)
    Ratio of Net
Investment Income
to Average Net Assets
(c)
    Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(c)(d)
    Portfolio Turnover
(e)
 
         
  9.76   $ 6,135        0.52     1.02     1.20     47.20
  8.14     6,418        0.52     1.65     1.14     51.62
  (1.52 %)      7,624        0.51     1.85     1.03     26.76
  15.73     7,919        0.51     1.21     1.02     60.00
  17.87     11,911        0.48     1.04     1.39     7.39
         
  8.91     12,467        1.25     0.26     1.93     47.20
  7.39     13,368        1.25     0.93     1.87     51.62
  (2.14 %)      16,828        1.25     1.27     1.77     26.76
  14.84     23,495        1.25     0.42     1.76     60.00
  16.94     26,250        1.25     0.24     2.16     7.39
         
  9.32 %(g)      371        0.88     0.51     1.56     47.20
  7.85 %(g)      277        0.91     1.22     1.53     51.62
  (1.77 %)      254        0.79     1.80     1.32     26.76
  15.43     400        0.75     0.91     1.26     60.00
  17.65     383        0.71     0.73     1.60     7.39
         
  10.03     11        0.25     1.22     0.93     47.20
  (0.68 %)      10        0.25     0.56     0.87     51.62
  (7.67 %)      1        0.25     0.17     1.39     7.39
         
  10.03     3,261        0.25     1.19     0.93     47.20
  8.54 %(g)      2,970        0.25     1.95     0.87     51.62
  (1.17 %)      3,032        0.25     2.15     0.77     26.76
  15.90     3,200        0.25     1.13     0.76     60.00
  18.24     74        0.25     1.08     1.07     7.39

 

(g)   The total return shown above includes the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments.
(h)   There were no shareholders in the class for the period from April 23, 2009 through September 23, 2012. The financial highlights information presented is for two separate periods of time when shareholders were invested in the class.
(i)   For the period from September 24, 2012 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2012.
(j)   See Note 5 for Financial Highlight information prior to year ended October 31, 2009.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

25


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

 

Aberdeen Diversified Income Fund

 

          Investment Activities     Distributions        
     Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period
    Net
Investment
Income
    Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
on Invest-
ments
    Total
from
Invest-
ment
Activities
    Net
Invest-
ment
Income
    Total
Distri-
butions
    Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period
 

Class A Shares

               

Year Ended October 31, 2013(f)

  $ 12.03      $ 0.35      $ 0.56      $ 0.91      $ (0.36   $ (0.36   $ 12.58   

Year Ended October 31, 2012(f)

    11.39        0.25        0.62        0.87        (0.23     (0.23     12.03   

Year Ended October 31, 2011(f)

    11.42        0.23        (0.03     0.20        (0.23     (0.23     11.39   

Year Ended October 31, 2010(f)

    10.20        0.18        1.21        1.39        (0.17     (0.17     11.42   

Year Ended October 31, 2009

    8.79        0.17        1.41        1.58        (0.17     (0.17     10.20   

Class C Shares

               

Year Ended October 31, 2013(f)

    11.81        0.25        0.56        0.81        (0.27     (0.27     12.35   

Year Ended October 31, 2012(f)

    11.18        0.17        0.61        0.78        (0.15     (0.15     11.81   

Year Ended October 31, 2011(f)

    11.22        0.15        (0.05     0.10        (0.14     (0.14     11.18   

Year Ended October 31, 2010(f)

    10.03        0.09        1.20        1.29        (0.10     (0.10     11.22   

Year Ended October 31, 2009

    8.65        0.10        1.38        1.48        (0.10     (0.10     10.03   

Class R Shares

               

Year Ended October 31, 2013(f)

    11.94        0.29        0.57        0.86        (0.31     (0.31     12.49   

Year Ended October 31, 2012(f)

    11.31        0.19        0.62        0.81        (0.18     (0.18     11.94   

Year Ended October 31, 2011(f)

    11.34        0.20        (0.06     0.14        (0.17     (0.17     11.31   

Year Ended October 31, 2010(f)

    10.13        0.10        1.26        1.36        (0.15     (0.15     11.34   

Year Ended October 31, 2009

    8.75        0.12        1.42        1.54        (0.16     (0.16     10.13   

Institutional Service Class Shares

               

Year Ended October 31, 2013(f)

    12.01        0.39        0.57        0.96        (0.40     (0.40     12.57   

Period from September 24, 2012 through October 31, 2012(f)(h)(i)

    12.06        0.03        (0.08     (0.05                   12.01   

Period from November 1, 2008 through April 22, 2009(f)(i)(j)

    8.77        0.06        (0.24     (0.18     (0.08     (0.08     8.51   

Institutional Class Shares

               

Year Ended October 31, 2013(f)

    12.01        0.38        0.57        0.95        (0.40     (0.40     12.56   

Year Ended October 31, 2012(f)

    11.38        0.28        0.61        0.89        (0.26     (0.26     12.01   

Year Ended October 31, 2011(f)

    11.41        0.26        (0.03     0.23        (0.26     (0.26     11.38   

Year Ended October 31, 2010(f)

    10.19        0.17        1.25        1.42        (0.20     (0.20     11.41   

Year Ended October 31, 2009

    8.79        0.18        1.41        1.59        (0.19     (0.19     10.19   

 

(a)   Excludes sales charge.
(b)   Not annualized for periods less than one year.
(c)   Annualized for periods less than one year.
(d)   During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.
(e)   Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.
(f)   Net investment income (loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

 

Amounts   listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

26


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

 

Aberdeen Diversified Income Fund (concluded)

 

      Ratios/Supplemental Data  
Total Return
(a)(b)
    Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)
    Ratio of Expenses
to Average Net Assets
(c)
    Ratio of Net
Investment Income
to Average Net Assets
(c)
    Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net  Assets
(c)(d)
    Portfolio Turnover
(e)
 
         
  7.69   $ 8,357        0.53     2.82     1.00     37.01
  7.73 %(g)      10,538        0.53     2.15     1.00     65.34
  1.71     9,220        0.53     1.99     0.92     26.55
  13.74     12,744        0.51     1.66     0.88     41.21
  18.18     16,547        0.50     1.87     1.11     32.11
         
  6.96 %(g)      17,824        1.25     2.09     1.72     37.01
  7.01 %(g)      22,488        1.25     1.45     1.72     65.34
  1.01     20,388        1.25     1.27     1.65     26.55
  12.94     25,853        1.25     0.86     1.61     41.21
  17.23     27,321        1.25     1.12     1.87     32.11
         
  7.29     387        0.96     2.39     1.43     37.01
  7.20     384        0.99     1.63     1.46     65.34
  1.26     410        0.87     1.77     1.27     26.55
  13.51     1,205        0.78     0.97     1.15     41.21
  17.87     184        0.70     1.26     1.15     32.11
         
  8.10 %(g)      11        0.25     3.10     0.72     37.01
  (0.41 %)(g)      10        0.25     2.52     0.72     65.34
  (1.99 %)      1        0.25     1.50     0.95     32.11
         
  8.01     1,953        0.25     3.10     0.72     37.01
  7.95     1,756        0.25     2.39     0.72     65.34
  2.00     1,027        0.25     2.25     0.64     26.55
  14.03     1,447        0.25     1.58     0.54     41.21
  18.36     180        0.25     1.98     0.79     32.11

 

(g)   The total return shown above includes the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments.
(h)   For the period from September 24, 2012 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2012.
(i)   There were no shareholders in the class for the period from April 23, 2009 through September 23, 2012. The financial highlights information presented is for two separate periods of time when shareholders were invested in the class.
(j)   See Note 5 for Financial Highlight information prior to year ended October 31, 2009.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

27


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

 

Aberdeen Dynamic Allocation Fund

 

          Investment Activities     Distributions  
     Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period
    Net
Investment
Income
(a)
    Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
on Invest-
ments
    Total
from
Invest-
ment
Activities
    Net
Invest-
ment
Income
    Total
Distri-
butions
    Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period
 

Class A Shares

               

Year Ended October 31, 2013

  $ 11.52      $ 0.17      $ 1.01      $ 1.18      $ (0.19   $ (0.19   $ 12.51   

Year Ended October 31, 2012

    10.87        0.21        0.64        0.85        (0.20     (0.20     11.52   

Year Ended October 31, 2011

    10.88        0.20        (0.03     0.17        (0.18     (0.18     10.87   

Year Ended October 31, 2010

    9.50        0.12        1.37        1.49        (0.11     (0.11     10.88   

Year Ended October 31, 2009

    8.15        0.11        1.35        1.46        (0.11     (0.11     9.50   

Class C Shares

               

Year Ended October 31, 2013

    11.32        0.08        1.00        1.08        (0.12     (0.12     12.28   

Year Ended October 31, 2012

    10.69        0.13        0.62        0.75        (0.12     (0.12     11.32   

Year Ended October 31, 2011

    10.72        0.12        (0.03     0.09        (0.12     (0.12     10.69   

Year Ended October 31, 2010

    9.37        0.05        1.35        1.40        (0.05     (0.05     10.72   

Year Ended October 31, 2009

    8.04        0.05        1.33        1.38        (0.05     (0.05     9.37   

Class R Shares

               

Year Ended October 31, 2013

    11.47        0.12        1.02        1.14        (0.16     (0.16     12.45   

Year Ended October 31, 2012

    10.83        0.15        0.66        0.81        (0.17     (0.17     11.47   

Year Ended October 31, 2011

    10.83        0.14        0.01        0.15        (0.15     (0.15     10.83   

Year Ended October 31, 2010

    9.45        0.09        1.38        1.47        (0.09     (0.09     10.83   

Year Ended October 31, 2009

    8.10        0.12        1.32        1.44        (0.09     (0.09     9.45   

Institutional Service Class Shares

               

Year Ended October 31, 2013

    11.47        0.20        1.02        1.22        (0.23     (0.23     12.46   

Period from September 24, 2012 through October 31, 2012(i)(j)

    11.58        0.01        (0.12     (0.11                   11.47   

Period from November 1, 2008 through April 22, 2009(h)(j)

    8.16        0.03        (0.45     (0.42     (0.06     (0.06     7.68   

Institutional Class Shares

               

Year Ended October 31, 2013

    11.47        0.19        1.03        1.22        (0.23     (0.23     12.46   

Year Ended October 31, 2012

    10.83        0.19        0.68        0.87        (0.23     (0.23     11.47   

Year Ended October 31, 2011

    10.92        0.20        (0.08     0.12        (0.21     (0.21     10.83   

Year Ended October 31, 2010

    9.50        0.15        1.41        1.56        (0.14     (0.14     10.92   

Period from July 29, 2009 through October 31, 2009(k)

    8.94        0.02        0.57        0.59        (0.03     (0.03     9.50   

Period from November 1, 2008 through April 22, 2009(h)(k)

    8.17        0.05        (0.48     (0.43     (0.04     (0.04     7.70   

 

(a)   Net investment income (loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(b)   Excludes sales charge.
(c)   Not annualized for periods less than one year.
(d)   Annualized for periods less than one year.
(e)   During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.
(f)   Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

 

Amounts   listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

28


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

 

Aberdeen Dynamic Allocation Fund (concluded)

 

      Ratios/Supplemental Data  
Total Return
(b)(c)
    Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)
    Ratio of Expenses
to Average Net Assets
(d)
    Ratio of Net
Investment Income
to Average Net Assets
(d)
    Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(d)(e)
    Portfolio Turnover
(f)
 
     
  10.35   $ 9,937        0.52     1.44     1.07     67.49
  7.93 %(g)      11,682        0.53     1.90     1.08     60.45
  1.67     10,755        0.54     1.83     1.00     20.14
  15.81     12,684        0.53     1.15     0.99     56.29
  18.07     11,500        0.52     1.32     1.42     27.48
     
  9.58     15,123        1.25     0.71     1.80     67.49
  7.10     16,890        1.25     1.18     1.80     60.45
  0.95     15,009        1.25     1.12     1.72     20.14
  15.03     17,300        1.25     0.48     1.71     56.29
  17.25     15,594        1.25     0.61     2.16     27.48
     
  9.99     406        0.92     1.02     1.47     67.49
  7.55     288        0.89     1.38     1.44     60.45
  1.42     28        0.79     1.23     1.26     20.14
  15.68     18        0.75     0.89     1.22     56.29
  17.92     10        0.70     1.56     1.60     27.48
     
  10.72     11        0.25     1.68     0.80     67.49
  (0.95 %)      10        0.25     1.13     0.80     60.45
  (5.19 %)      1        0.25     1.54     1.19     27.48
     
  10.72     1,223        0.25     1.62     0.80     67.49
  8.18     596        0.25     1.65     0.80     60.45
  1.40     8        0.25     1.83     0.72     20.14
  16.18     2        0.25     1.46     0.70     56.29
  6.55     2        0.25     0.97     1.10     27.48
  (5.19 %)             0.25     1.54     1.19     27.48

 

(g)   The total return shown above includes the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments.
(h)   See Note 5 for Financial Highlight information prior to year ended October 31, 2009.
(i)   For the period from September 24, 2012 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2012.
(j)   There were no shareholders in the class for the period from April 23, 2009 through September 23, 2012. The financial highlights information presented is for two separate periods of time when shareholders were invested in the class.
(k)   There were no shareholders in the class for the period from April 23, 2009 through July 28, 2009. The financial highlight information presented is for two separate periods of time when shareholders were invested in the class.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

29


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

1. Organization

 

Aberdeen Funds (the “Trust”) was organized as a statutory trust under the laws of the state of Delaware by a Certificate of Trust filed on September 27, 2007 and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company. As of October 31, 2013, the Trust had authorized an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest (“shares”) without par value. As of October 31, 2013, the Trust operated twenty-five (25) separate series, or mutual funds, each with its own investment objective(s) and strategies. This report contains the financial statements and financial highlights of the three (3) funds listed below (each a “Fund”; collectively, the “Funds”):

 

  Aberdeen Diversified Alternatives Fund (“Diversified Alternatives Fund”)
  Aberdeen Diversified Income Fund (“Diversified Income Fund”)
  Aberdeen Dynamic Allocation Fund (“Dynamic Allocation Fund”)

 

Each of the Funds is operated as a “fund of funds,” which means that each of these Funds pursues its investment objective primarily by allocating its investments among other affiliated and unaffiliated mutual funds (“Underlying Funds”).

 

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Funds in the preparation of their financial statements. The policies conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of income and expenses for the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The books and records of the Funds are maintained in U.S. Dollars.

 

(a) Security Valuation

The Funds are required to value their securities at fair market value, which is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

 

Equity securities that are traded on an exchange are valued at the last quoted sale price on the principal exchange on which the security is traded at the “Valuation Time”, subject to application, when appropriate, of the valuation factors described in the paragraph below. The Valuation Time is as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time). In the absence of a sale price, the security is valued at the mean of the bid/ask quoted at the close on the principal exchange on which the security is traded. Securities traded on NASDAQ are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price. Open-end mutual funds are valued at the respective net asset value as reported by such company. Closed-end funds and exchange-traded funds are valued at the market price of the security at the Valuation Time. A security using any of these pricing methodologies is determined to be a Level 1 investment.

 

In the event that a security’s market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, the security is valued at fair value as determined by the Funds’ Pricing Committee, taking into account the relevant factors and surrounding circumstances using valuation policies and procedures approved by the Board. A security that has been fair valued by the Pricing Committee may be classified as Level 2 or 3 depending on the nature of the inputs.

 

In accordance with the authoritative guidance on fair value measurements and disclosures under GAAP, the Funds disclose the fair value of their investments using a three-level hierarchy that classifies the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure the fair value. The hierarchy assigns Level 1 measurements to valuations based upon unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets, Level 2 measurements to valuations based upon other significant observable inputs, including adjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets, and Level 3 measurements to valuations based upon unobservable inputs that are significant to the valuation. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, which are based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below:

 

   

Level 1- quoted prices in active markets for identical investments;

   

Level 2- other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, and credit risk); or

   

Level 3- significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).

 

Annual Report 2013

 

30


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

 

The following is a summary of the inputs used as of October 31, 2013 in valuing the Funds’ investments at fair value. The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. Please refer to the Statements of Investments for a detailed breakout of the security types:

 

      LEVEL 1–Quoted
Prices ($)
     LEVEL 2–Other
Significant Observable
Inputs ($)
     LEVEL 3–Significant
Unobservable
Inputs ($)
     Total ($)  
Diversified Alternatives Fund            
Investments in Securities            

Mutual Funds

     19,084,607                         –         19,084,607   

Exchange Traded Funds

     2,281,390                         2,281,390   

Repurchase Agreement

             902,000                 902,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     21,365,997         902,000                 22,267,997   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Diversified Income Fund            
Investments in Securities            

Mutual Funds

     18,219,345                         18,219,345   

Exchange Traded Funds

     9,919,909                         9,919,909   

Repurchase Agreement

             398,000                 398,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     28,139,254         398,000                 28,537,254   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Dynamic Allocation Fund            
Investments in Securities            

Mutual Funds

     20,270,148                         20,270,148   

Exchange Traded Funds

     5,626,948                         5,626,948   

Repurchase Agreement

             779,000                 779,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     25,897,096         779,000                 26,676,096   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

For movements between the levels within the fair value hierarchy, the Funds have adopted a policy of recognizing transfers at the end of each period. During the year ended October 31, 2013, there were no transfers between Levels. For the year ended October 31, 2013, there have been no significant changes to the fair valuation methodologies.

 

(b) Repurchase Agreements

The Funds may enter into repurchase agreements under the terms of a Master Repurchase Agreement. It is each Fund’s policy that its custodian/counterparty segregate the underlying collateral securities, the value of which exceeds the principal amount of the repurchase transaction, including accrued interest. The repurchase price generally equals the price paid by a Fund plus interest negotiated on the basis of current short-term rates. To the extent that any repurchase transaction exceeds one business day, the collateral is valued on a daily basis to determine its adequacy. Under the Master Repurchase Agreement, if the counterparty defaults and the value of the collateral declines or if bankruptcy proceedings are commenced with respect to the counterparty of the security, realization of the collateral by the Funds may be delayed or limited.

 

(c) Restricted Securities

Restricted securities are privately-placed securities whose resale is restricted under U.S. securities laws. The Funds may invest in restricted securities, including unregistered securities eligible for resale without registration pursuant to Rule 144A and privately-placed securities of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers offered outside the U.S. without registration pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”). Rule 144A securities may be freely traded among certain qualified institutional investors, such as the Funds, but resale of such securities in the U.S. is permitted only in limited circumstances.

 

(d) Security Transactions, Investment Income and Expenses

Securities transactions are recorded on the trade date. Realized and unrealized gains/(losses) from security and currency transactions are calculated on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date except for certain dividends on foreign securities, which are recorded as soon as a Fund is informed after the ex-dividend date.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

31


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

 

Interest income and expenses are recorded on an accrual basis. Expenses directly attributable to a Fund are charged to that Fund. Expenses not directly attributable to a Fund are prorated among the Funds and classes to which the expense relates on the relative net assets of each. For each of the Funds, the method for allocating income, fund level expenses, and realized and unrealized gains or losses among classes is based on the total net asset value of each class’s shares in proportion to the total net assets of the Fund. Expenses specific to a class (such as Rule 12b-1 and administrative services fees) are charged to that class.

 

(e) Distributions

Distributions from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid quarterly for all Funds. The Funds will also declare and pay distributions at least annually from net realized gains on investment transactions and net realized foreign exchange gains, if any. Dividends and distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

 

Dividends and distributions to shareholders are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. These differences are primarily due to differing treatments for foreign currencies and loss deferrals.

 

(f) Federal Income Taxes

Each Fund intends to continue to qualify as a “regulated investment company” by complying with the provisions available to certain investment companies, as defined in Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and to make distributions of net investment income and net realized capital gains sufficient to relieve the Funds from all, or substantially all, federal income taxes. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.

 

Management of the Funds has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions that would require recognition in the financial statements. Since tax authorities can examine previously filed tax returns, the Funds’ U.S. federal and state tax returns for each of the four fiscal years up to the most recent fiscal year ended October 31 are subject to such review.

 

3. Agreements and Transactions with Affiliates

 

(a) Investment Adviser

Under the Investment Advisory Agreement with the Trust, Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (“Aberdeen” or the “Adviser”) manages the Funds in accordance with the policies and procedures established by the Board. Under the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement, each Fund pays Aberdeen an annual management fee paid monthly of 0.15% based on the Funds’ average daily net assets, paid monthly.

 

The Trust and Aberdeen entered into a written contract (“Expense Limitation Agreement”) limiting operating expenses to 0.25% for all Classes of the Funds at least through February 28, 2014 or the effective date of the 2014 annual update to the registration statement, whichever occurs first. This limit excludes certain expenses, including any taxes, interest, brokerage fees, short-sale dividend expenses, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, Rule 12b-1 fees, administrative services fees and extraordinary expenses.

 

Aberdeen may request and receive reimbursement from a Fund of the advisory fees waived and other expenses reimbursed pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement at a later date not to exceed three years from the fiscal year in which the corresponding reimbursement to the Funds was made. However, no reimbursement will be made for fees waived prior to March 1, 2011 unless:

 

(i) the Fund’s assets exceed $100 million;

(ii) the total annual expense ratio of the class making such reimbursement is less than the limit set forth above; and

(iii) the payment of such reimbursement is approved by the Board on a quarterly basis.

 

For fees waived after March 1, 2011, no reimbursement will be made unless:

 

(i) the total annual expense ratio of the class making such reimbursement is less than the limit set forth above; and

(ii) the payment of such reimbursement is approved by the Board on a quarterly basis (the “Reimbursement Requirements”).

 

If the Board approves any changes in the waiver terms or limitations, reimbursements are only permitted to the extent that the terms of the Expense Limitation Agreement in effect at the time of the waiver are met at the time that reimbursement is approved. Except as provided for in the Expense Limitation Agreement, reimbursement of amounts previously waived or assumed by Aberdeen is not permitted.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

32


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

 

As of October 31, 2013, to the extent the Reimbursement Requirements are met, the cumulative potential reimbursements for each Fund, based on expenses reimbursed by Aberdeen would be:

 

Fund    Amount
Fiscal Year
2011
(Expires 10/31/14)
     Amount
Fiscal Year
2012
(Expires 10/31/15)
     Amount
Fiscal Year
2013
(Expires 10/31/16)
     Total*  

Diversified Alternatives Fund

   $ 177,650       $ 153,080       $ 153,416       $ 484,146   

Diversified Income Fund

     149,806         141,760         153,325         444,891   

Dynamic Allocation Fund

     143,809         134,356         153,911         432,076   

 

  *   Amounts reported are subject to expire throughout the respective 3-year expiration period presented above.

 

(b) Fund Administration

Under the terms of the Fund Administration Agreement in effect during the period, Aberdeen provides various administrative and accounting services, including daily valuation of the Funds’ shares, preparation of financial statements, tax returns, regulatory reports, and presentation of quarterly reports to the Board. Effective February 25, 2013, for services provided pursuant to the Fund Administration Agreement, the Funds pay Aberdeen a combined annual fee of 0.08% based on the Trust’s average daily net assets. The fee is then allocated proportionately among all funds within the Trust (including the Funds) in relation to the average daily net assets of each fund. This asset-based fee is subject to a per fund annual minimum fee.

 

Prior to February 25, 2013, the Funds paid Aberdeen a combined annual fee based on the Trust’s average daily net assets as set forth in the fee schedule below.

 

Combined Fee Schedule*        

Up to $500 million

     0.065%   

$500 million up to $2 billion

     0.045%   

$2 billion or more

     0.020%   

 

  *   The asset-based fees are subject to a per fund annual minimum fee.

 

(c) Distributor

The Trust has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) under Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act with respect to certain classes of shares. The Plan permits the Funds to compensate AFD, as the Funds’ Distributor, for expenses associated with the distribution of certain classes of shares of the Funds of the Trust. Although actual distribution expenses may be more or less, under the Plan, the Funds of the Trust pay the Distributor an annual fee in an amount that will not exceed the following amounts:

 

Fund    Class A
Shares
     Class C
Shares (a)
     Class R
Shares
 

Diversified Alternatives Fund

     0.25%         1.00%         0.50%   

Diversified Income Fund

     0.25%         1.00%         0.50%   

Dynamic Allocation Fund

     0.25%         1.00%         0.50%   

 

  (a)   0.25% of which is service fees

 

The Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser may pay additional amounts from its own resources to dealers or other financial intermediaries, for aid in distribution or for aid in providing administrative services to shareholders.

 

Pursuant to the current Underwriting Agreement, the Distributor will also receive the proceeds of contingent deferred sales charges (“CDSCs”) of 1% imposed on certain redemptions of Class C (and up to 1% for certain Class A) shares.

 

In addition, the Distributor will re-allow to dealers 5.00% of sales charges on Class A shares of the Funds, which have a maximum front-end sales charge of 5.75%, and 1.00% on Class C shares of the Funds, which have a maximum CDSC of 1.00%, (on the CDSC assessed on sales within one year of purchase). For the year ended October 31, 2013, AFD retained commissions of $6,489 from front-end sales charges of Class A shares and $8,798 from CDSC fees from Class C (and certain Class A) shares of the Funds.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

33


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

 

Under the terms of the current Administrative Services Plan, a series of the Trust is permitted to enter into Servicing Agreements with servicing organizations, such as any bank, trust company, thrift institution, broker-dealer, insurance company, or other financial institution, which agree to provide certain administrative support services in connection with the Class A, Class R and Institutional Service Class shares of the series of the Trust (as applicable). These fees are based on an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of Class A, Class R and Institutional Service Class shares of each of the Funds (as applicable). The amount of expenses incurred under the terms of the Administrative Services Plan during the year ended October 31, 2013 were as follows:

 

Fund    Amount  

Diversified Alternatives Fund

   $ 1,560   

Diversified Income Fund

     3,606   

Dynamic Allocation Fund

     3,238   

 

4. Investment Transactions

 

(a) Purchases and sales of Underlying Funds for the year ended October 31, 2013, were as follows:

 

Fund    Purchases      Sales  

Diversified Alternatives Fund

   $ 10,408,847       $ 13,927,253   

Diversified Income Fund

     11,815,500         20,513,516   

Dynamic Allocation Fund

     18,354,015         21,149,762   

 

(b) A summary of the Funds’ investments in securities of affiliated issuers for the year ended October 31, 2013 is set forth below:

 

Diversified Alternatives Fund

 

Fund   10/31/2012
Share
Balance
    Purchase
Cost
    Sales
Cost
    Realized
Gain
Loss
    Distributions
Received (1)
    10/31/2013
Share
Balance
    10/31/2013
Market
Value
 

Aberdeen Equity Long-Short Fund

    119,896        395,723        105,058        4,379        15,006        144,038        1,781,750   

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund

    145,616        503,594        1,344,630        226,691        49,234        75,678        901,321   

Aberdeen U. S. High Yield Bond Fund

    90,478        55,740        544,492        41,699        55,739        44,628        463,686   

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund

    76,468        12,573        1,186,567        151,796        12,572                 

Aberdeen Global Natural Resources Fund

    83,451        3,871        1,396,962        203,200        3,871                 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund

    119,318        16,572        1,132,498        35,176        16,573                 

Total

      988,073        5,710,207        662,941        152,995          3,146,757   

 

  (1)   Distributions received includes both Income and Gains Distributions if any.

 

Diversified Income Fund

 

Fund   10/31/2012
Share
Balance
    Purchase
Cost
    Sales
Cost
    Realized
Gain
Loss
    Distributions
Received (1)
    10/31/2013
Share
Balance
    10/31/2013
Market
Value
 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund

    122,736        875,097        1,819,219        193,194        24,264        57,304        877,327   

Aberdeen Global Natural Resources Fund

    108,597        13,369        932,084        164,936        13,369        52,226        867,465   

Aberdeen International Equity Fund

    234,129        1,304,225        1,362,071        235,833        44,559        232,984        3,657,849   

Aberdeen Core Fixed Income Fund

    216,603        1,484,098        2,014,797        (122,054     120,717        166,371        1,788,493   

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund

    224,943        652,167        2,105,008        22,725        32,878        67,023        614,599   

Aberdeen U.S. High-Yield Bond Fund

    207,854        1,300,182        674,694        47,537        178,690        270,775        2,813,357   

Total

      5,629,138        8,907,873        542,171        414,477          10,619,090   

 

  (1)   Distributions received includes both Income and Gains Distributions if any.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

34


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

 

Dynamic Allocation Fund

 

Fund   10/31/2012
Share
Balance
    Purchase     Sales     Realized
Gain
Loss
    Distributions
Received (1)
    10/31/2013
Share
Balance
    10/13/2013
Market
Value
 

Aberdeen Equity Long-Short Fund

           1,882,401        1,104,417        18,017               65,120        805,532   

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Smaller Companies Fund

    53,236        864,430        693,173        73,837        20,746        68,775        819,115   

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund

    137,589        1,671,494        2,573,805        173,503        30,558        71,809        1,099,400   

Aberdeen International Equity Fund

    149,570        1,280,993        309,299        53,168        37,064        215,187        3,378,442   

Aberdeen Small Cap Fund

    72,051        1,503,743        1,506,099        518,853               73,746        1,676,238   

Aberdeen U.S. Equity Fund

    114,129        572,945        699,873        352,095        14,832        106,112        1,373,085   

Aberdeen Core Fixed Income Fund

    155,312        610,778        1,006,076        (63,008     84,708        117,521        1,263,350   

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund

    92,172        11,045        886,159        38,889        11,046                 

Aberdeen U.S. High-Yield Bond Fund

    86,748        33,666        933,572        46,216        29,217                 

Aberdeen Global Natural Resources Fund

    71,175        7,580        1,150,483        (7,979     7,581                 

Total

      8,439,075        10,862,956        1,203,591        235,752          10,415,162   

 

  (1)   Distributions received includes both Income and Gains Distributions if any.

 

5. Financial Highlights

 

The Financial Highlights of the Institutional Service Class, which was audited by other auditors whose report was unqualified, for each of the Diversified Alternatives Fund, Diversified Income Fund and Dynamic Allocation Fund prior to fiscal year end October 31, 2009 were as follows:

 

Diversified Alternatives Fund

 

    Investment Activities     Distributions     Ratios / Supplemental Data  
     Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period
    Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)
    Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gain (Loss)
on Invest-
ments
    Total
from
Invest-
ment
Activities
    Net
Invest-
ment
Income
   

Net

Realized

Gain

(Loss)

    Tax
Return
of
Capital
    Total
Distri-
butions
    Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period
    Total
Return
(a)(b)
    Net
Assets
at End
of
Period
(000’s)
    Ratio of
Expenses
to
Average
Net
Assets
(c)
    Ratio of
Net
Invest-
ment
Income
(Loss) to
Average
Net
Assets
(c)
    Ratio of
Expenses
(Prior to
Reimbur-
sements)
to Average
Net Assets
(c)(d)
    Portfolio
Turnover
(e)
 

Year Ended October 31, 2008

  $ 15.43        0.62        (5.80     (5.18     (0.86     (0.79     (0.10     (1.75   $ 8.50        (37.39 %)    $ 3        0.24     0.70     0.68     46.75

Year Ended October 31, 2007(f)

  $ 13.24        0.14        2.66        2.80        (0.47     (0.14            (0.61   $ 15.43        21.90   $ 2        0.24     1.01     0.46     24.54

Year Ended October 31, 2006

  $ 11.56        0.08        2.22        2.30        (0.49     (0.13            (0.62   $ 13.24        20.63   $ 1        0.34     0.50     0.70     13.76

Year Ended October 31, 2005

  $ 10.34        0.33        1.19        1.52        (0.30                   (0.30   $ 11.56        14.92   $ 1        0.33     2.98     1.94     28.77

 

(a)   Excludes sales charge.
(b)   Not annualized for periods less than one year.
(c)   Annualized for periods less than one year.
(d)   During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.
(e)   Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.
(f)   Net investment income (loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

 

Amounts designated as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

35


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

 

Diversified Income Fund

 

    Investment Activities     Distributions     Ratios / Supplemental Data  
     Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period
    Net
Invest-
ment
Income
(Loss)
    Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gain (Loss)
on Invest-
ments
    Total
from
Invest-
ment
Activities
    Net
Invest-
ment
Income
   

Net

Realized

Gain

(Loss)

    Tax
Return
of
Capital
    Total
Distri-
butions
    Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period
    Total
Return
(a)(b)
    Net
Assets
at End
of
Period
(000’s)
    Ratio of
Expenses
to
Average
Net
Assets
(c)
    Ratio of
Net
Invest-
ment
Income
(Loss)
to
Average
Net
Assets
(c)
    Ratio of
Expenses
(Prior to
Reimbur-
sements)
to Average
Net Assets
(c)(d)
    Portfolio
Turnover
(e)
 

Year Ended October 31, 2008

  $ 13.02        0.34        (3.16     (2.82     (0.68     (0.74     (0.01     (1.43   $ 8.77        (24.08 %)    $ 1        0.26     2.56     0.56     53.11

Year Ended October 31, 2007(f)

  $ 11.84        0.27        1.49        1.76        (0.40     (0.18            (0.58   $ 13.02        15.35   $ 1        0.25     2.22     0.60     70.87

Year Ended October 31, 2006

  $ 11.04        0.24        1.21        1.45        (0.54     (0.11            (0.65   $ 11.84        13.64   $ 1        0.33     1.99     0.85     34.82

Year Ended October 31, 2005

  $ 10.30        0.35        0.71        1.06        (0.31     (0.01            (0.32   $ 11.04        10.39   $ 1        0.34     2.83     3.93     61.59

 

(a)   Excludes sales charge.
(b)   Not annualized for periods less than one year.
(c)   Annualized for periods less than one year.
(d)   During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.
(e)   Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.
(f)   Net investment income (loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

 

Amounts designated as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

Dynamic Allocation Fund

 

    Investment Activities     Distributions     Ratios / Supplemental Data  
     Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period
    Net
Invest-
ment
Income
(Loss)
    Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gain (Loss)
on Invest-
ments
    Total
from
Invest-
ment
Activities
    Net
Invest-
ment
Income
   

Net

Realized

Gain

(Loss)

    Tax
Return
of
Capital
    Total
Distri-
butions
    Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period
    Total
Return
(a)(b)
    Net
Assets
at End
of
Period
(000’s)
    Ratio of
Expenses
to
Average
Net
Assets
(c)
    Ratio of
Net
Invest-
ment
Income
(Loss)
to
Average
Net
Assets
(c)
    Ratio of
Expenses
(Prior to
Reimbur-
sements)
to
Average
Net
Assets
(c)(d)
    Portfolio
Turnover
(e)
 

Year Ended October 31, 2008(f)

  $ 13.86        0.29        (4.15     (3.86     (0.84     (0.95     (0.05     (1.84   $ 8.16        (31.66 %)    $ 1        0.25     1.71     0.71     44.74

Year Ended October 31, 2007(f)

  $ 12.23        0.19        2.06        2.25        (0.39     (0.23            (0.62   $ 13.86        19.08   $ 2        0.24     1.52     0.59     63.01

Year Ended October 31, 2006

  $ 11.23        0.17        1.56        1.73        (0.58     (0.15            (0.73   $ 12.23        16.06   $ 1        0.36     1.19     0.91     32.64

Year Ended October 31, 2005

  $ 10.21        0.31        1.00        1.31        (0.29                   (0.29   $ 11.23        13.00   $ 1        0.34     2.69     4.45     47.04

 

(a)   Excludes sales charge.
(b)   Not annualized for periods less than one year.
(c)   Annualized for periods less than one year.
(d)   During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.
(e)   Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.
(f)   Net investment income (loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

 

Amounts   designated as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

36


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

 

6. Portfolio Investment Risks

 

(a) Risks Associated with Fund of Funds

The cost of investing in a fund of funds may be higher than the cost of investing in a mutual fund that only invests directly in individual securities. An Underlying Fund may change its investment objective or policies without the Fund’s approval, which could force a Fund to withdraw its investment from such Underlying Fund at a time that is unfavorable to the Fund. In addition, one Underlying Fund may buy the same securities that another Underlying Fund sells. Therefore, each Fund would indirectly bear the costs of these trades without accomplishing any investment purpose.

 

(b) Risks Associated with Investing in Affiliated Funds

The Funds’ Adviser serves as the adviser of certain Underlying Funds. It is possible that a conflict of interest among the Funds and the Underlying Funds could affect how the Funds’ Adviser fulfills its fiduciary duties to the Funds and the Underlying Funds.

 

(c) Risks Associated with European Markets

A number of countries in Europe have experienced and may continue to experience severe economic and financial difficulties. Many non-governmental issuers, and even certain governments, have defaulted on, or been forced to restructure, their debts; many other issuers have faced difficulties obtaining credit or refinancing existing obligations; financial institutions have in many cases required government or central bank support, have needed to raise capital, and/or have been impaired in their ability to extend credit; and financial markets in Europe and elsewhere have experienced extreme volatility and declines in asset values and liquidity. These difficulties may continue, worsen or spread within and outside of Europe. Whether or not an Underlying Fund invests in securities of issuers located in Europe or with significant exposure to European issuers or countries, these events could negatively affect the value and liquidity of an Underlying Fund’s, and therefore a Fund’s, investments.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.

 

7. Contingencies

 

In the normal course of business, the Funds may provide general indemnifications pursuant to certain contracts and organizational documents. The Funds’ maximum exposure under these arrangements is dependent on future claims that may be made against the Funds, and therefore, cannot be estimated; however, based on experience, the risk of loss from such claims is considered remote.

 

8. Tax Information

 

As of October 31, 2013, the tax cost of securities and the breakdown of unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) for each Fund were as follows:

 

      Tax Cost of
Securities
     Unrealized
Appreciation
     Unrealized
Depreciation
     Net
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
 

Diversified Alternatives Fund

   $ 20,780,947       $ 1,746,781       $ (259,731    $ 1,487,050   

Diversified Income Fund

     26,599,876         2,136,883         (199,505      1,937,378   

Dynamic Allocation Fund

     24,803,674         2,209,356         (336,934 )       1,872,422   

 

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2013 was as follows (total distributions paid differ from the Statements of Changes in Net Assets because for tax purposes dividends are recognized when actually paid):

 

      Distributions paid from  
Fund    Ordinary
Income
     Net Long Term
Capital Gains
     Total
Taxable
Distributions
     Tax Exempt
Distributions
     Return of
Capital
     Total
Distributions Paid
 

Diversified Alternatives Fund

   $ 240,612       $             –       $ 240,612       $             –       $             –       $ 240,612   

Diversified Income Fund

     817,140                 817,140                         817,140   

Dynamic Allocation Fund

     360,607                 360,607                         360,607   

 

Amounts   listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

37


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

 

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012 was as follows (total distributions paid differ from the Statements of Changes in Net Assets because for tax purposes dividends are recognized when actually paid):

 

      Distributions paid from  
Fund    Ordinary
Income
     Net Long Term
Capital Gain
     Total
Taxable
Distributions
     Tax Exempt
Distributions
     Return of
Capital
     Total
Distributions Paid
 

Diversified Alternatives Fund

   $ 327,607       $             –       $ 327,607       $             –       $             –       $ 327,607   

Diversified Income Fund

     451,731                 451,731                         451,731   

Dynamic Allocation Fund

     337,483                 337,483                         337,483   

 

Amounts   listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

As of October 31, 2013, the components of accumulated earnings (deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Fund   Undistributed
Tax Exempt
Income
    Undistributed
Ordinary
Income
    Undistributed
Long-Term
Capital Gains
    Accumulated
Earnings
    Distributions
Payable
    Late Year
Ordinary and
Post-October
Capital Loss
Deferrals
    Other
Temporary
Differences
    Accumulated
Capital and
Other
Losses**
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
Depreciation*
    Total
Accumulated
Earnings
(Deficit)
 

Diversified Alternatives Fund

  $             –      $      $      $      $             –      $             –      $             –      $ (20,331,940   $ 1,487,051      $ (18,844,889

Diversified Income Fund

           107,723               107,723                      2        (882,073     1,937,378        1,163,030   

Dynamic Allocation Fund

           22,316               22,316                             (3,185,846     1,872,422        (1,291,108

 

*   The difference between the book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable primarily to: tax deferral of losses on wash sales.
**   As of October 31, 2013, for Federal income tax purposes, the following Funds have capital loss carryforwards available to offset capital gains, if any, to the extent provided by the treasury obligations:

 

Fund    Amount      Expires  

Diversified Alternatives Fund

   $ 12,294,519         2017 (Short-Term)   

Diversified Alternatives Fund

     6,953,184         2018 (Short-Term)   

Diversified Alternatives Fund

     1,084,237         2019 (Short-Term)   

Diversified Income Fund

     518,702         2017 (Short-Term)   

Diversified Income Fund

     363,371         2018 (Short-Term)   

Dynamic Allocation Fund

     1,163,128         2017 (Short-Term)   

Dynamic Allocation Fund

     2,022,718         2018 (Short-Term)   

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, the Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an unlimited period. However, any losses incurred during those taxable years will be required to be utilized prior to the losses incurred in pre-enactment taxable years. As a result of this ordering rule, pre-enactment capital loss carryforwards may be more likely to expire unused. Additionally, post-enactment capital losses that are carried forward will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered all short-term as under previous law.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

38


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (concluded)

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

 

GAAP requires that certain components of net assets be adjusted to reflect permanent differences between financial and tax reporting. Accordingly, the table below details the necessary reclassifications, which are a result of permanent differences primarily attributable to primarily attributable to reclassification of distributions received from investments in underlying funds. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset values per share.

 

Fund    Paid-in
Capital
     Accumulated
Net Investment
Income/(Loss)
     Accumulated
Net Realized
Gain/(Loss)
 

Diversified Alternatives Fund

     $(39,511)         $85,133         $(45,622)   

Diversified Income Fund

             65,720         (65,720)   

Dynamic Allocation Fund

             60,784         (60,784)   

 

9. Significant Shareholders

 

As of October 31, 2013, the following Funds had shareholders with the percentage ownership indicated, which are considered significant shareholders (holdings greater than 5.0%) for financial reporting purposes:

 

Fund    Record Ownership %    Number of Account Owners

Diversified Alternatives Fund

   62.4%    4

Diversified Income Fund

   47.9    3

Dynamic Allocation Fund

   40.8    3

 

10. Subsequent Events

 

On December 11, 2013, the Funds’ Board of Trustees approved changes to the principal investment strategies of the Funds, to become effective as of February 28, 2014, to permit the Diversified Income Fund to invest in closed-end funds and to permit each of the Funds to invest, to a limited extent, in direct investments, such as exchange-traded notes (“ETNs”) and certain types of derivatives, particularly securities index futures, which may be used to hedge against a decline in the value of a Fund’s assets. These changes and the risks associated therewith are described in more detail in supplements to the Funds’ registration statement and will also be incorporated into the 2014 annual update of the registration statement.

 

Management has evaluated the need for disclosures and/or adjustments resulting from subsequent events through the date the Financial Statements were issued. Based on this evaluation, no disclosures and/or adjustments other than that noted above were required to the Financial Statements as of October 31, 2013.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

39


Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

 

 

Board of Trustees and Shareholders of Aberdeen Funds:

 

We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities, including the statements of investments, of the Aberdeen Diversified Alternatives Fund, Aberdeen Diversified Income Fund, and Aberdeen Dynamic Allocation Fund, three of the funds comprising Aberdeen Funds (the “Funds”), as of October 31, 2013, and the related statements of operations for the year then ended and the statements of changes in net assets for each of the years in the two-year period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the years or periods in the five-year period then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Funds’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of October 31, 2013, by correspondence with the custodian, brokers and transfer agent of the underlying funds or other appropriate auditing procedures. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Funds as of October 31, 2013, the results of their operations for the year then ended, and the changes in their net assets for each of the years in the two-year period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the years or periods in the five-year period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

LOGO

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

December 23, 2013

 

Annual Report 2013

 

40


Table of Contents

Other Tax Information (Unaudited)

 

 

 

For the period ended October 31, 2013, certain dividends paid by the Funds may be subject to a maximum tax rate of 15% as provided for by the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003. The Funds intend to designate the maximum amount allowable as taxed as a maximum rate of 15%. Complete information will be reported in conjunction with your 2013 Form 1099-DIV.

 

For the year ended October 31, 2013, the following Funds paid qualified dividend income:

 

Fund    Qualified Dividend
Income
 

Diversified Alternatives Fund

     24%   

Diversified Income Fund

     35%   

Dynamic Allocation Fund

     56%   

 

For the taxable year ended October 31, 2013, the following percentage of income dividends paid by the Funds qualify for the dividends received deduction available to corporate shareholders:

 

Fund    Dividend Received
Deduction
 

Diversified Alternatives Fund

     3%   

Diversified Income Fund

     15%   

Dynamic Allocation Fund

     32%   

 

2013 Annual Report

 

41


Table of Contents

Shareholder Expense Examples (Unaudited)

 

 

 

As a shareholder of the Aberdeen Funds, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) paid on purchase payments and redemption fees; and (2) ongoing costs, including investment advisory fees, administration fees, transfer agent out-of-pocket expenses, distribution fees and other Fund expenses. The examples below are intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Aberdeen Funds and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The examples assume that you had a $1,000 investment in the Class at the beginning of the reporting period, May 1, 2013 and continued to hold your shares at the end of the reporting period, October 31, 2013.

 

Actual Expenses

 

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number under the heading entitled “Actual Expenses Paid During Period” for the class of a Fund that you own to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during the period.

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

 

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Class’ actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Class’ actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Class of a Fund and other funds. To do so, compare the 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as sales charges (loads) or redemption fees. Therefore, the information for each Class in the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transaction costs were included, your costs would have been higher. The examples also assume all dividends and distributions have been reinvested.

 

      Beginning Account
Value,
May 1, 2013
     Actual Ending
Account Value,
October 31, 2013
     Hypothetical
Ending Account
Value
     Actual Expenses
Paid During
Period*+
     Hypothetical
Expenses Paid
During
Period*+1
     Annualized
Expense
Ratio**
 

Aberdeen Diversified Alternatives Fund

  

Class A

   $ 1,000.00       $ 1,019.40       $ 1,022.58       $ 2.65       $ 2.65         0.52%   

Class C

   $ 1,000.00       $ 1,015.80       $ 1,018.90       $ 6.35       $ 6.36         1.25%   

Class R

   $ 1,000.00       $ 1,017.00       $ 1,020.77       $ 4.47       $ 4.48         0.88%   

Institutional Service Class

   $ 1,000.00       $ 1,020.80       $ 1,023.95       $ 1.27       $ 1.28         0.25%   

Institutional Class

   $ 1,000.00       $ 1,020.80       $ 1,023.95       $ 1.27       $ 1.28         0.25%   

Aberdeen Diversified Income Fund

  

Class A

   $ 1,000.00       $ 997.90       $ 1,022.53       $ 2.67       $ 2.70         0.53%   

Class C

   $ 1,000.00       $ 993.30       $ 1,018.85       $ 6.33       $ 6.41         1.26%   

Class R

   $ 1,000.00       $ 995.70       $ 1,020.27       $ 4.93       $ 4.99         0.98%   

Institutional Service Class

   $ 1,000.00       $ 999.40       $ 1,023.95       $ 1.26       $ 1.28         0.25%   

Institutional Class

   $ 1,000.00       $ 998.60       $ 1,023.95       $ 1.26       $ 1.28         0.25%   

Aberdeen Dynamic Allocation Fund

  

Class A

   $ 1,000.00       $ 1,012.90       $ 1,022.58       $ 2.64       $ 2.65         0.52%   

Class C

   $ 1,000.00       $ 1,008.90       $ 1,018.90       $ 6.33       $ 6.36         1.25%   

Class R

   $ 1,000.00       $ 1,010.30       $ 1,020.06       $ 5.17       $ 5.19         1.02%   

Institutional Service Class

   $ 1,000.00       $ 1,014.20       $ 1,023.95       $ 1.27       $ 1.28         0.25%   

Institutional Class

   $ 1,000.00       $ 1,014.20       $ 1,023.95       $ 1.27       $ 1.28         0.25%   

 

*   Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).
**   The expense ratio presented represents a six-month, annualized ratio.
+   Expenses are based on the direct expenses of the Fund and do not include the effect of the Underlying Funds’ expenses, which are disclosed in the Fee and expense table and described more fully in a footnote to that table in your Fund Prospectus.
1   Represents the hypothetical 5% return before expenses.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

42


Table of Contents

Supplemental Information (Unaudited)

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

Board of Trustees’ Consideration of Advisory Agreements

 

At an in-person meeting of the Board of Trustees (the “Board” or the “Trustees”) of the Aberdeen Funds (the “Trust”) held on June 11, 2013, the Board, including a majority of the Trustees who are not considered to be “interested persons” of the Trust (the “Independent Trustees”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), approved for an annual period the continuation of the Trust’s advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) with Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (“AAMI” or the “Adviser”) for each series of the Trust identified below (each a “Fund,” and collectively the “Funds”).

 

In connection with contract review meetings, the Board reviews a variety of information provided by the Adviser relating to the Funds, the Advisory Agreement and the Adviser, including comparative performance, fee and expense information and other information regarding the nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement. The materials provided to the Board generally include, among other items: (i) information on the investment performance of the Funds and the performance of peer groups of funds and the Funds’ performance benchmarks; (ii) information on the Funds’ advisory fees and other expenses, including information comparing each Fund’s expenses to those of a peer group of funds and information about any applicable expense limitations and fee “breakpoints”; (iii) sales and redemption data with respect to each Fund; (iv) information about the profitability of the Advisory Agreement to the Adviser; (v) a report prepared by the Adviser in response to a request submitted by the Independent Trustees’ independent legal counsel on behalf of such Trustees; and (vi) a memorandum from the Independent Trustees’ independent legal counsel on the responsibilities of the Board of Trustees in considering for approval the investment advisory arrangement under the 1940 Act and Delaware law. The Board of Trustees, including the Independent Trustees, also considers other matters such as: (i) the Adviser’s financial results and financial condition; (ii) each Fund’s investment objective and strategies; (iii) the Adviser’s investment personnel and operations; (iv) arrangements relating to the distribution of the Funds’ shares and the related costs; (v) the procedures employed to determine the value of the Funds’ assets; (vi) the allocation of the Funds’ brokerage, if any, including, if applicable, allocations to brokers affiliated with the Adviser and the use, if any, of “soft” commission dollars to pay Fund expenses and to pay for research and other similar services; (vii) the resources devoted to, and the record of compliance with, the Funds’ investment policies and restrictions, policies on personal securities transactions and other compliance policies; and (viii) possible conflicts of interest. The Board also considers the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Funds by AAMI’s affiliates. Throughout the process, the Trustees are afforded the opportunity to ask questions of and request additional materials from AAMI.

 

In addition to the materials requested by the Trustees in connection with their annual consideration of the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Trustees receive materials in advance of each regular quarterly meeting of the Board that provide information relating to the services provided by the Adviser, including detailed information about the Funds’ investment performance. This information generally includes, among other things, third-party performance rankings for various periods (including prior to the Adviser’s management of the Funds) comparing each Fund against its peer group, total return information for various periods, and details of sales and redemptions of Fund shares for the period. The Board also receives periodic presentations from the portfolio management teams in connection with the performance of the Funds.

 

The Independent Trustees were advised by separate independent legal counsel throughout the process. The Independent Trustees also consulted in executive sessions with counsel to the Independent Trustees regarding consideration of the renewal of the Advisory Agreement. In considering whether to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement, the Board of Trustees, including the Independent Trustees, did not identify any single factor as determinative. Individual Trustees may have evaluated the information presented differently from one another, giving different weights to various factors. Matters considered by the Trustees, including the Independent Trustees, in connection with their approval of the continuation of the Advisory Agreement included the factors listed below.

 

The nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Funds under the Advisory Agreement. The Trustees considered the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by AAMI to the Funds and the resources dedicated to the Funds by AAMI and its affiliates. The Board considered, among other things, the Adviser’s investment experience. The Board also considered the background and experience of the Adviser’s senior management personnel and the qualifications, background and responsibilities of the portfolio managers that are primarily responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management services for the Funds. The Trustees considered not only the advisory services provided by AAMI to the Funds, but also the administrative services provided by AAMI to the Funds under a separate administration agreement. AAMI’s role in coordinating the activities of the Trust’s other service providers was also considered. The Board also considered that it receives information on a regular basis from the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer regarding the Adviser’s compliance policies and procedures. The Board also considered the Adviser’s risk management processes. The Board was also mindful of the Adviser’s focus on the monitoring of the performance of the Funds and in addressing performance matters. The Trustees also considered the benefits to shareholders of investing in a mutual fund that is part of a family of funds that offers shareholders the right to exchange shares of one type of fund for shares of another type of fund, and provides a variety of fund and shareholder services. The Board also took into account its knowledge of management and the quality of the performance of management’s duties through Board meetings, discussion and reports during the preceding year.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

43


Table of Contents

Supplemental Information (Unaudited) (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided were extensive in nature and of high quality and supported the renewal of the Advisory Agreement.

 

Investment performance of the Funds and the Adviser. The Trustees received information about the performance of the Funds over various time periods, including information which compared the performance of the Funds to the performance of peer groups of funds and each Fund’s performance benchmark. The Trustees also considered the performance of the Funds compared to the performance of comparable funds or accounts managed by AAMI and its affiliates to the extent available. In addition, the Trustees also reviewed data prepared by an independent third party which analyzed the performance of the Funds using a variety of performance metrics.

 

The Trustees considered AAMI’s performance and reputation generally, the performance of the fund family generally, and the historical responsiveness of AAMI to Trustee concerns about performance and the willingness of AAMI to take steps intended to improve performance. The Trustees also considered the performance of the Adviser since it commenced management of the Funds.

 

In addition to the foregoing, the Trustees considered the specific factors set forth below with respect to the performance of each Fund for the periods ended March 31, 2013:

 

Aberdeen Diversified Income Fund (formerly, Aberdeen Optimal Allocations Fund: Moderate). The Board noted that the Fund underperformed its peer group average for the 1-, 3- and 5-year periods. The Board also noted that the Fund outperformed its benchmark for the 1- and 3- year periods and underperformed its benchmark for the 5-year period. The Board took into account that the Aberdeen Optimal Allocations Fund: Defensive was reorganized into the Fund effective September 24, 2012 and that the Fund’s investment objective and strategy were modified as of that same date.

 

Aberdeen Dynamic Allocation Fund (formerly, Aberdeen Optimal Allocations Fund: Moderate Growth). The Board noted that the Fund outperformed its peer group average for the 1-, 3- and 5-year periods. The Board also noted that the Fund outperformed its benchmark for the 5-year period and underperformed its benchmark for the 1- and 3-year periods. The Board noted that the Aberdeen Optimal Allocations Fund: Growth was reorganized into the Fund effective September 24, 2012 and that the Fund’s investment objective and strategy were modified as of that same date.

 

Aberdeen Diversified Alternatives Fund (formerly, Aberdeen Optimal Allocations Fund: Specialty). The Board noted that the Fund outperformed its peer group average for the 1-year period and underperformed its peer group average for the 3- and 5-year periods. The Board also noted that the Fund outperformed its benchmark for the 1-, 3- and 5-year periods. The Board took into account that the modification of investment objective and strategy of the Fund effective September 24, 2012.

 

After discussion, the Board concluded that it will continue to monitor the Funds’ performance and any actions taken by AAMI and its affiliates relating to performance.

 

The costs of the services provided and profits realized by the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Funds. The Trustees considered the fees charged to the Funds for advisory services as well as the total expense levels of the Funds. This information included comparisons (provided both by management and also by an independent third party) of each Fund’s net management fee and total expense level to those of its peer group (the “Expense Group”) and information about the advisory fees charged by AAMI to any separately managed accounts with a similar strategy. In comparing each Fund’s net management fee to that of comparable funds, the Board noted that such fee includes both advisory and administrative fees. In considering the fees charged to any comparable accounts, the Trustees considered, among other things, management’s discussion of the differences required to manage the different types of accounts. In evaluating the Funds’ advisory fees, the Trustees also took into account the demands, complexity and quality of the investment management of the Funds.

 

The Trustees also considered that AAMI had entered into expense limitation agreements with the Funds, pursuant to which AAMI agreed to waive a portion of its advisory fee and/or reimburse certain expenses as a means of limiting each Fund’s total annual operating expenses for a period of time.

 

The Trustees also considered the compensation directly or indirectly received by AAMI and its affiliates from their relationships with the Funds. The Trustees reviewed information provided by management as to the profitability of AAMI and its affiliates’ relationships with the Funds, such as the engagement of affiliates of AAMI to provide distribution and administration services to the Funds. The Trustees considered that the Funds’ administration fees increased to eight basis points on February 25, 2013. The Trustees also examined the profitability of AAMI and its affiliates on a Fund-by-Fund basis. The Trustees also considered information about the allocation of expenses used to calculate profitability. When reviewing profitability, the Trustees also considered information about court cases regarding adviser profitability, the performance of the Funds, the expense levels of the Funds, and whether AAMI had implemented breakpoints and expense limitations with respect to the Funds.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

44


Table of Contents

Supplemental Information (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

 

In addition to the foregoing, the Trustees considered the specific factors set forth below with respect to each Fund’s fees and expenses:

 

Aberdeen Diversified Income Fund (formerly, Aberdeen Optimal Allocations Fund: Moderate). The Board considered that the Fund’s net management fee and net total expenses after waivers were each below the median of the Expense Group.

 

Aberdeen Dynamic Allocation Fund (formerly, Aberdeen Optimal Allocations Fund: Moderate Growth). The Board considered that the Fund’s net management fee and net total expenses after waivers were each below the median of the Expense Group.

 

Aberdeen Diversified Alternatives Fund (formerly, Aberdeen Optimal Allocations Fund: Specialty). The Board considered that the Fund’s net management fee and net total expenses after waivers were each above the median of the Expense Group.

 

After reviewing these and related factors, including taking into account management’s discussion regarding Fund expenses, the Board concluded that the advisory fees were fair and reasonable, and that the costs of these services generally and the related profitability of AAMI and its affiliates from their relationships with the Funds were reasonable and supported the renewal of the Advisory Agreement.

 

Economies of Scale. The Trustees considered the existence of any economies of scale in the provision of services by AAMI and whether those economies would be shared with the Funds through breakpoints in the investment advisory fees or other means, such as expense waivers or limitations. The Trustees noted that each of the Funds was subject to an expense limitation. The Board noted management’s discussion of the Funds’ advisory fee structure. The Trustees also took note of the costs of the services provided and the profitability to AAMI and its affiliates from their relationships with the Funds, as discussed above. The Board also considered the potential effect of each Fund’s growth and size on fees, noting that if a Fund’s assets increase over time, the Fund may realize other economies of scale if assets increase proportionally more than some expenses.

 

After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded that the advisory fee structure was reasonable and reflect economies of scale being shared between the Funds and the Adviser, and supported the renewal of the Advisory Agreement.

 

The Trustees also considered other factors, which included but were not limited to the following:

 

   

the effect of any market and economic volatility on the performance, asset levels and expense ratios of the Funds.

   

whether the Funds have operated in accordance with their investment objectives and the Funds’ record of compliance with their investment restrictions, and the compliance programs of the Trust and AAMI. The Trustees also considered the compliance-related resources AAMI and its affiliates were providing to the Funds.

   

the nature, quality, cost and extent of administrative services performed by AAMI under the Advisory Agreement and under a separate agreement covering administrative services.

   

so-called “fallout benefits” to AAMI, such as the benefits of research made available to AAMI by reason of brokerage commissions generated by the Funds’ securities transactions or reputational and other indirect benefits. The Trustees considered any possible conflicts of interest associated with these fallout and other benefits, and the reporting, disclosure and other processes in place to disclose and monitor such possible conflicts of interest.

 

* * *

 

Based on their evaluation of all factors that they deemed to be material, including those factors described above, and assisted by the advice of independent counsel, the Trustees, including the Independent Trustees, concluded that renewal of the Advisory Agreement would be in the best interest of each of the Funds and its shareholders. Accordingly, the Board, and the Independent Trustees voting separately, approved the Advisory Agreement for an additional one-year period.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

45


Table of Contents

Management of the Funds (Unaudited)

 

As of October 31, 2013

 

 

The names of the Trustees and officers of the Funds, their addresses, years of birth, and principal occupations during the past five years are provided in the tables below. Trustees that are deemed “interested persons” (as that term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act) of the Funds and the investment adviser are included in the table below under the heading “Interested Trustees.” Trustees who are not interested persons as described above are referred to in the table below under the heading “Independent Trustees.”

 

The Statement of Additional Information includes additional information about the Trustees of the Funds and is available, without charge, on the Funds’ website at www.aberdeen-asset.com/us, or upon request at 1-866-667-9231.

 

Trustees and Officers of the Trust

 

Name, Address, and
Year of Birth
  Position(s) Held,
Length of Time
Served and
Term of Office*
 

Principal Occupation

During Past 5 Years

  Number of
Portfolios in
Fund Complex
Overseen by
Trustee**
  Other
Directorships
Held by Trustee
During Past 5
Years***

Trustees who are not Interested Persons (as Defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust

P. Gerald Malone****

Year of Birth: 1950

 

Trustee since December 2007

Chairman of the Board

  Mr. Malone is, by profession, a solicitor of some 38 years standing. He has served as a Minister of State in the United Kingdom Government. Mr. Malone currently serves as Independent Chairman of a London AIM-listed company (healthcare software) and a UK based privately- owned pharmaceutical company. He is Chairman of the Board of Trustees of Aberdeen Funds, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc. and Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Income Fund, Inc. and serves on the boards of Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc. and Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Income Investment Company Limited.   28   None.

Richard H. McCoy****

Year of Birth: 1942

  Trustee since December 2007   Prior to retiring in 2003, Mr. McCoy was Vice-Chairman, Investment Banking, at TD Securities Inc. He is currently a Director of Uranium Participation Corp. and Pizza Pizza Royalty Income Fund, Chair of Chorus Aviation Inc. and an Independent Review Committee member of Uranium Participation Corp. Mr. McCoy has also been Chairman of Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Income Investment Company Limited since 2010.   25   None.

Neville J. Miles

Year of Birth: 1946

  Trustee since December 2011   Mr. Miles is, and has been for over ten years, Chairman of Ballyshaw Pty. Ltd. (share trading, real estate development and investment). He is Chairman of the Board of Directors of Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc. He also is a non-executive director of a number of Australian and overseas companies.   28   None.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

46


Table of Contents

Management of the Funds (Unaudited) (continued)

 

As of October 31, 2013

 

 

Name, Address, and
Year of Birth
  Position(s) Held,
Length of Time
Served and
Term of Office*
 

Principal Occupation

During Past 5 Years

  Number of
Portfolios in
Fund Complex
Overseen by
Trustee**
  Other
Directorships
Held by Trustee
During Past 5
Years***

Peter D. Sacks****

Year of Birth: 1945

  Trustee since December 2007   Mr. Sacks has been a Director and Founding Partner of Toron Investment Management (investment management) since 1988. He is also a Director and Investment Advisory Committee member of several private and public sector funds in Canada.   28   None.

John T. Sheehy****

Year of Birth: 1942

  Trustee since December 2007   Mr. Sheehy has been a Senior Managing Director of B.V. Murray and Company (investment banking) since 2001 and Director of Macquarie AIR-serv Holding, Inc. (automotive services) from 2006 to 2013. He was a Managing Member of Pristina Capital Partners, LLC (water purification technology development) from 2007 to 2011, a Director of Smarte Carte, Inc. (airport services) from 2007 to 2010, and Managing Member of The Value Group LLC (venture capital) from 1997 to 2009.   28   None.

Warren C. Smith****

Year of Birth: 1955

  Trustee since December 2007   Mr. Smith has been a founding partner of MRB Partners Inc. (independent investment research and consultancy firm) since 2010. Mr. Smith was a Managing Editor with The Bank Credit Analyst Research Group (independent publishers of financial market research and publications, including The Bank Credit Analyst) from 1982 to 2009.   25   None.

John F. Solan, Jr.****

Year of Birth: 1939

  Trustee since December 2007   Prior to retiring, Mr. Solan was Senior Vice President of Strategic Development at The Phoenix Companies, Inc. and Chairman of Phoenix Charter Oak Trust Company from 1998 until 2004. Mr. Solan served in several different positions with Ernst & Young from 1964 to 1998.   25   None.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

47


Table of Contents

Management of the Funds (Unaudited) (continued)

 

As of October 31, 2013

 

 

 

Name, Address, and
Year of Birth
  Position(s) Held,
Length of Time
Served and
Term of Office*
 

Principal Occupation

During Past 5 Years

  Number of
Portfolios in
Fund Complex
Overseen by
Trustee**
  Other
Directorships
Held by Trustee
During Past 5
Years***

Trustees who are Interested Persons (as Defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust

Martin Gilbert****†

Year of Birth: 1955

  Trustee since December 2007   Mr. Gilbert is a founding director and shareholder, and Chief Executive of Aberdeen Asset Management PLC, the holding company of the fund management group that was established in 1983 (“Aberdeen Group”). He has been a Director (1991 – present) of Aberdeen Asset Management Asia Limited and a Director (2000 – present) of Aberdeen Asset Management Limited. He has been a Director since 1995, and has been President since September 2006 of Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. Mr. Gilbert also serves as officer and/or director of various Aberdeen Group subsidiary companies, Aberdeen-managed investment trusts and funds’ boards.   29   None.

 

*   Each Trustee holds office for an indefinite term until his successor is elected and qualified.
**   The Aberdeen Fund Complex consists of the Trust which currently consists of 25 portfolios, Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Income Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Chile Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Israel Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Indonesia Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Latin America Equity Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Emerging Markets Smaller Company Opportunities Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Singapore Fund, Inc., The Asia Tigers Fund, Inc., The India Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Greater China Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Investment Funds and Aberdeen Global Select Opportunities Fund Inc.
***   Directorships held in (1) any other investment companies registered under the 1940 Act, (2) any company with a class of securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) or (3) any company subject to the requirements of Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
****   Each Trustee maybe contacted by writing to the Trustee c/o Aberdeen Asset Management Inc., 1735 Market Street, 32nd Floor, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103, Attn: Alan Goodson.
  Mr. Gilbert is considered to be an “interested person” of the Trust as defined in the 1940 Act because of his affiliation with the Adviser.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

48


Table of Contents

Management of the Funds (Unaudited) (continued)

 

As of October 31, 2013

 

 

 

Officers Of The Trust

 

Name, Address,

and Year of Birth

  Position(s) Held,
Length of Time
Served and
Term of Office*
 

Principal Occupation

During Past 5 Years

Gary Marshall

Aberdeen Asset Management Inc.

1735 Market Street 32nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

Year of Birth: 1961

 

President, Chief Executive Officer and Principal Executive Officer (Since

March 2009)

  Head of Americas since January 2010, which role includes responsibility for overseeing registered and unregistered investment companies in the US and Canada. Mr. Marshall is the Chief Executive of Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. and joined Aberdeen via the acquisition of Prolific Financial Management in 1997.

Jeffrey Cotton**

Aberdeen Asset Management Inc.

1735 Market Street

32nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

Year of Birth: 1977

  Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer (Since March 2011)  

Currently, Vice President and Head of Compliance – Americas for Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. Mr. Cotton joined Aberdeen in 2010. Prior to joining Aberdeen, Mr. Cotton was a Senior Compliance Officer at Old Mutual Asset Management (2009-2010) supporting its affiliated investment advisers and mutual fund platform. Mr. Cotton was also a Vice President and Senior Compliance Manager at Bank of America/Columbia Management (2006-2009).

Sofia Rosala**

Aberdeen Asset

Management Inc.

1735 Market Street

32nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

Year of Birth: 1974

 

Deputy CCO (Since

December 2013)

 

Currently, Deputy Chief Compliance Officer for the Funds and U.S. Counsel for Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (since July, 2012). Prior to joining Aberdeen, Ms. Rosala was Counsel for Vertex, Inc. from April 2011 to June 2012. She was also an Associate with Morgan, Lewis and Bockius from May 2008 – April 2011.

Andrea Melia**

Aberdeen Asset Management Inc.

1735 Market Street 32nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

Year of Birth: 1969

 

Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer, and Principal Accounting Officer

(Since September 2009)

  Currently, Vice President and Head of Fund Administration for Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (since 2009). Prior to joining Aberdeen, Ms. Melia was Director of Fund Administration and accounting oversight for Princeton Administrators LLC, a division of BlackRock Inc. and had worked with Princeton Administrators since 1992.

Megan Kennedy**

Aberdeen Asset Management Inc.

1735 Market Street 32nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

Year of Birth: 1974

 

Secretary and Vice President

(Since

September 2009)

  Currently, Head of Product Management for Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. Ms. Kennedy joined Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. in 2005 as a Senior Fund Administrator. Ms. Kennedy was promoted to Assistant Treasurer Collective Funds/North American Mutual Funds in February 2008 and promoted to Treasurer Collective Funds/North American Mutual Funds in July 2008.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

49


Table of Contents

Management of the Funds (Unaudited) (continued)

 

As of October 31, 2013

 

 

Name, Address,

and Year of Birth

  Position(s) Held,
Length of Time
Served and
Term of Office*
 

Principal Occupation

During Past 5 Years

Lucia Sitar**

Aberdeen Asset Management Inc.

1735 Market Street

32nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

Year of Birth: 1971

 

Vice President (Since

December 2008)

  Currently, Managing U.S. Counsel for Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. Ms. Sitar joined Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. in July 2007.

Brad Crombie

Aberdeen Asset Management

Bow Bells House

1 Bread Street

London EC4M 9HH

Year of Birth: 1970

 

Vice President (Since

June 2013)

 

Currently, Global Head of Fixed Income and Global Head of High Yield for Aberdeen Asset Management PLC. Mr. Crombie re-joined Aberdeen in 2012. Prior to re-joining Aberdeen, Mr. Crombie was a Managing Director at Bank of America Merrill Lynch for the bank’s non-financial corporate and high yield credit research team for the EMEA region from 2003 to 2012.

Alan Goodson**

Aberdeen Asset

Management Inc.

1735 Market Street

32nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

Year of Birth: 1974

 

Vice President (Since

March 2009)

  Currently, Head of Product – US, overseeing both Product Management and Product Development for Aberdeen’s registered and unregistered investment companies in the US and Canada. Mr. Goodson is Vice President of Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. and joined Aberdeen in 2000.

Adam McCabe**

Aberdeen Asset Management Asia Limited

21 Church Street

#01-01 Capital Square Two

Singapore 049480

Year of Birth: 1979

 

Vice President (Since

March 2010)

 

Currently, senior portfolio manager on the fixed income - Asia Pacific desk, responsible for currency and interest rate strategies in Aberdeen’s Asian fixed income portfolios. Adam joined Aberdeen in 2009 following the acquisition of certain asset management businesses from Credit Suisse. Adam worked for Credit Suisse since 2001, where he was an investment manager responsible for the development and implementation of its Asian currency and interest rate strategies.

Jennifer Nichols**

Aberdeen Asset Management Inc.

1735 Market Street

32nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

Year of Birth: 1978

 

Vice President

(Since

December 2007)

  Currently, Global Head of Legal for Aberdeen. Director, Vice President for Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (since October 2006).

Hugh Young**

Aberdeen Asset Management Asia Limited

21 Church Street

#01-01 Capital Square Two

Singapore 049480

Year of Birth: 1958

  Vice President (Since June 2011)   Mr. Young has been a member of the Executive Management Committee of Aberdeen Asset Management PLC since 1991. He has been Managing Director of Aberdeen Asset Management Asia Limited since 1991.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

50


Table of Contents

Management of the Funds (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

As of October 31, 2013

 

 

Name, Address,

and Year of Birth

  Position(s) Held,
Length of Time
Served and
Term of Office*
 

Principal Occupation

During Past 5 Years

Brian O’Neill

Aberdeen Asset

Management Inc.

1735 Market Street

32nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

Year of Birth: 1968

 

Assistant Treasurer

(Since

September 2008)

  Currently, Senior Fund Administration Manager - US for Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. Mr. O’Neill joined Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. in 2008 as Assistant Treasurer. Prior to joining Aberdeen Asset Management Inc., Mr. O’Neill was a Director of Fund Accounting with Nationwide Funds Group (2002-2008).

Eric Olsen

Aberdeen Asset

Management Inc.

1735 Market Street

32nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

Year of Birth: 1970

 

Assistant Treasurer

(Since

December 2013)

  Currently, Deputy Head of Fund Administration – US for Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. Mr. Olsen joined Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. in August 2013. Prior to joining Aberdeen Asset Management Inc., Mr. Olsen was a Director of Financial Reporting for BNY Mellon Asset Servicing and had worked with BNY Mellon since 1998.

Pamela Wade**

Aberdeen Asset

Management Inc.

1735 Market Street

32nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

Year of Birth: 1971

 

Assistant Secretary

(Since March 2013)

  Currently, Senior Product Manager for Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. Ms. Wade joined Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. in 2012 as Senior Product Manager. Prior to joining Aberdeen Asset Management Inc., Ms. Wade was a Vice President and Assistant Counsel with BNY Mellon Asset Servicing (2007-2012).

 

*   Each officer holds office for an indefinite term at the pleasure of the Board of Trustees and until his or her successor is elected and qualified.
**   Ms. Melia, Ms. Kennedy, Mr. Goodson, Ms. Nichols, Mr. Cotton, Mr. McCabe, Mr. Young, Ms. Sitar, Ms. Wade and Ms. Rosala hold officer position(s) in one or more of the following: Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Income Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Chile Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Israel Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Indonesia Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Latin America Equity Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Emerging Markets Smaller Company Opportunities Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Singapore Fund, Inc., The AsiaTigers Fund, Inc., The India Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Greater China Fund, Inc., the Aberdeen Funds, Aberdeen Investment Funds and Aberdeen Global Select Opportunities Fund Inc., each of which may also be deemed to be a part of the same “Fund Complex” as the Trust.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

51


Table of Contents

Management Information

 

 

 

Trustees

P. Gerald Malone, Chairman

Martin J. Gilbert

Richard H. McCoy

Neville J. Miles

Peter D. Sacks

John T. Sheehy

Warren C. Smith

John F. Solan, Jr.

 

Officers

Gary Marshall, President and Chief Executive Officer

Jeffrey Cotton, Chief Compliance Officer, Vice President

Sofia Rosala, Deputy Chief Compliance Officer

Andrea Melia, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

Megan Kennedy, Secretary and Vice President

Brad Crombie, Vice President

Lucia Sitar, Vice President

Alan Goodson, Vice President

Adam McCabe, Vice President

Jennifer Nichols, Vice President

Hugh Young, Vice President

Eric Olsen, Assistant Treasurer

Brian O’Neill, Assistant Treasurer

Pamela Wade, Assistant Secretary

 

Investment Manager

Aberdeen Asset Management Inc.

1735 Market Street, 32nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

Fund Administrator

Aberdeen Asset Management Inc.

1735 Market Street, 32nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

Transfer Agent

Boston Financial Data Services, Inc.

30 Dan Road

Canton, MA 02021

 

Distributor

Aberdeen Fund Distributors LLC

1735 Market Street, 32nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

Sub-Administrator, Custodian & Fund Accountant

State Street Bank and Trust Company

1 Lincoln Street

Boston, MA 02111

 

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

KPMG LLP

1601 Market Street

Philadelphia, PA 19103-2499

 

Fund Counsel

Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP

787 Seventh Avenue

New York, NY 10019-6099


Table of Contents

 

 

 

Aberdeen Asset Management Inc.

1735 Market Street, 32nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

aberdeen-asset.us

   LOGO

 

AOE-0142-AR


Table of Contents

LOGO

 

 

 

Aberdeen Funds

Fixed Income Series

 

Annual Report

October 31, 2013

 

Aberdeen Asia Bond Fund

Aberdeen Core Fixed Income Fund

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund

Aberdeen Global Fixed Income Fund

Aberdeen Tax-Free Income Fund

Aberdeen Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund

Aberdeen U.S. High Yield Bond Fund

 

LOGO

 


Table of Contents

Table of Contents

 

 

 

Letter to Shareholders

     Page 1   

Market Review

     Page 2   

Aberdeen Asia Bond Fund

     Page 3   

Aberdeen Core Fixed Income Fund

     Page 13   

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund

     Page 24   

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund

     Page 31   

Aberdeen Global Fixed Income Fund

     Page 39   

Aberdeen Tax-Free Income Fund

     Page 51   

Aberdeen Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund

     Page 58   

Aberdeen U.S. High Yield Bond Fund

     Page 65   

Financial Statements

     Page 73   

Notes to Financial Statements

     Page 104   

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     Page 130   

Other Tax Information

     Page 131   

Shareholder Expense Examples

     Page 128   

Supplemental Information

     Page 132   

Management of the funds

     Page 136   

 

 

 

Investors should carefully consider a fund’s investment objectives, risks, fees, charges and expenses before investing any money. To obtain this and other fund information, please call 866-667-9231 to request a prospectus, or download a prospectus at www.aberdeen-asset.us. Please read it carefully before investing any money.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including possible loss of principal.

 

Aberdeen Funds is distributed by Aberdeen Fund Distributors, LLC, Member FINRA, 1735 Market Street, 32nd Floor, Philadelphia, PA 19103.

 

Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (AAMI) has been registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 since August 23,1995.

 

Statement Regarding Availability of Quarterly Portfolio Schedule.

Aberdeen Funds files complete schedules of portfolio holdings for each Fund with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Funds’ Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov. The Funds’ Forms N-Q may be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC, and information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 800-SEC-0330; and the Funds make the information on Form N-Q available to shareholders on www.aberdeen-asset.us or upon request without charge.

 

Statement Regarding Availability of Proxy Voting Record.

Information regarding the policies and procedures that the Funds use to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities is available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-866-667-9231. The information is also included in the Funds’ Statement of Additional Information, which is available on the Funds’ website at www.aberdeen-asset.us and on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

Information relating to how each Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities held during the most recent twelve months ended June 30 is available by August 30 of the relevant year: (i) upon request and without charge by calling 1-866-667-9231; and (ii) on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov.


Table of Contents

Letter to Shareholders

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

 

Dear Shareholder:

 

Welcome to the Aberdeen Funds Annual Report covering the activities for the twelve–month period ended October 31, 2013.

 

Market overview

 

During the reporting period, global equity markets continued their bull run amid widespread dovish monetary policy by central banks and growing optimism toward the end of the summer that the U.S. Federal Reserve’s (Fed) quantitative easing (QE) policy would continue at least through the first quarter of 2014. On the other hand, global investment-grade fixed income markets posted mostly negative returns as U.S. Treasury yields spiked and markets experienced a sharp sell-off in risk assets amid confused rhetoric from the Fed in early summer.

 

Going forward, we believe the overall global economic recovery remains fragile and any action in the form of tapering by the Fed needs to be carefully calculated. We believe that central banks around the world continue to walk the fine line between the fiscal conservatism necessary to tighten up balance sheets in heavily indebted Western nations and the continued stimulus that is necessary to support growth. Additionally, given President Obama’s recent nomination of Janet Yellen as the next Fed Chief, we are confident that policy will remain fairly dovish for the short-to-medium term, allowing equity markets to continue their strong run and investment-grade fixed income markets to correct. Therefore, we believe that now is the time for investors to consider diversifying their portfolios globally to gain access to the growth potential of Asia and emerging markets as well as securities that are less interest rate sensitive than U.S. dollar-denominated securities.*

 

Anne Richards, Aberdeen Group’s Chief Investment Officer, provides you with a detailed insight on the investment marketplace in the Global Market Review and Outlook on the following page.

 

Aberdeen developments

 

In March 2013, we launched the Aberdeen European Equity Fund and the Aberdeen Latin American Equity Fund in response to rising demand from our clients for equity market exposure at a regional level. The Aberdeen Latin American Equity Fund is managed by Aberdeen’s Emerging Markets Equity Team, led by Devan Kaloo in London and supported by Nick Robinson, Head of Brazilian Equities, in Sao Paulo, Brazil. The Aberdeen European Equity Fund is managed by Aberdeen’s Pan European Equity Team, led by Jeremy Whitley in Edinburgh, UK and continues to accommodate growing investor interest in the asset class.

 

Also in May, Aberdeen completed the acquisition of Artio Global Investors Inc., a U.S. publicly-listed asset manager. This acquisition expands Aberdeen’s U.S. business, deepens our distribution network in the U.S., and adds to our existing fixed income capabilities. Artio’s Global High Yield and Total Return Bond teams, including lead portfolio managers Greg Hopper and Don Quigley, have comfortably migrated their teams to Aberdeen’s New York City office.

 

In June 2013, Aberdeen hosted the second annual U.S. Investment Conference at the TimeWarner Center in New York City. Approximately 200 financial advisors gathered to observe panels of Aberdeen fund managers and guest speakers, including keynote speaker Todd Buchholz, discuss the main theme, ”Navigating a new investment reality.” Toward the end of the reporting period in October 2013, we held our Annual Investment Conference in London, where institutional investors and financial advisors from around the world gathered to observe panel discussions from different Aberdeen investment teams and guest speakers on the outlook for central bank monetary policy and other key economic issues against the backdrop of “Investing in different tomorrows.”

 

Aberdeen Funds also received several industry awards during the period: four 2013 Lipper Fund Awards, including “Best International Income Fund over Three Years” for the Aberdeen Asia Bond Fund (Institutional Class: CSABX); “Best International Small Cap Equity Fund over Three Years” for the Aberdeen Global Small Cap Fund (Institutional Class: ABNIX); as well as both “Best International Equity Fund over Three Years” and “Best International Equity Fund over Ten Years” for the Aberdeen International Equity Fund (Institutional Class: GIGIX and Institutional Service Class: GIGSX).We also were named 2013 Equity Manager of the Year at the Public Pension Fund Awards presented by Money Management Intelligence. Additionally, Aberdeen’s global marketing team won a total of 11 STAR Awards from the Mutual Fund Education Association (MFEA) for our mutual fund client and marketing communications. We are pleased and proud to be so recognized.

 

Thank you for choosing Aberdeen Funds. We value your investment with us.

 

Yours sincerely,

 

LOGO

Gary Marshall

President

Aberdeen Funds

 

*   Diversification does not ensure a profit or protect against a loss in a declining market.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

1


Table of Contents

Market Review

 

 

 

Major global equity market indices rose sharply during the 12-month period ended October 31, 2013, buoyed mainly by coordinated global central bank monetary policy. The developed markets significantly outperformed their emerging markets counterparts for the period. The U.S. broader-market S&P 500 Index and the MSCI All Country World ex-U.S. Index gained 27.2% and 20.3%, respectively, versus the 6.9% return of the MSCI Emerging Markets Index over the annual period. Investors appeared to be preoccupied initially by the U.S. presidential election in November 2012, and then focused on a succession of impending crises fueled by the ongoing political wrangling in Washington, DC over federal spending and debt management—including a partial shutdown of the U.S. government in October 2013. Elsewhere, there were signs of economic recovery in Europe, albeit a modest upturn, and China rebounded from a comparative slowdown earlier in the annual period, buoyed mainly by loose monetary policy.

 

Shares of U.S. companies posted healthy gains during the annual period amid the release of modestly improving U.S. economic data and with the support of continued accommodative monetary policy. At first, the uncertain fiscal situation across Europe and the upcoming U.S. presidential election dominated the news, swiftly followed by the impending fiscal cliff and the eventual reality of across-the-board U.S. federal spending cuts. The Federal Reserve (Fed) then assumed the spotlight, as global financial markets clamored for a sign from the central bank as to when it would begin to slow the pace of its monetary easing. Major market indices moved higher after the Fed announced at its September 2013 meeting that it would keep policy unchanged. Late in the period, markets appeared to be preoccupied with the 15-day U.S. government shutdown which began on October 1 after politicians failed to agree on a budget for the 2014 fiscal year. By the end of the reporting period, Congress had reached an accord on temporary funding of government operations and suspending the nation’s debt ceiling until early 2014.

 

Japan was the strongest performer among the major developed equity markets for the annual period attributable largely to the Bank of Japan’s aggressive monetary easing policy, as well as a notable decline in the yen versus most major global currencies—which was a boon to exports. Europe emerged from recession in the third quarter of 2013 after six consecutive quarters of contraction, while UK gross domestic product (GDP) growth accelerated. The European Central Bank (ECB) lowered its benchmark interest rate in May 2013 and asserted that it could implement negative deposit rates in an effort to encourage banks to lend. However, as of the end of the reporting period, the ECB had not taken additional actions, although ECB President Mario Draghi indicated that all policy options remained on the table.

 

Emerging market equities provided only modest returns for much of the period until rallying in September and October 2013. Performance initially was dampened by concerns about slowing economic growth in the developing markets, along with the ongoing monetary policy tightening in China. Emerging markets suffered a significant correction in June after the Fed began communicating a timeline for the withdrawal of its quantitative easing program, which has supplied copious amounts of liquidity to emerging economies. The upturn late in the annual period was spurred mainly by an increase in investor risk appetite, as well as improvement in Chinese economic growth. China’s GDP grew 7.8% year over year in the third quarter, up from the 7.5% rate for the previous three-month period, bolstered by the manufacturing sector. Nonetheless, there was a slowdown in infrastructure investment, which we believe may signal that the momentum of the economic rebound is fading, particularly if credit growth continues to decline. In Latin America, economic data over the reporting period generally did not meet expectations. The governments of Brazil, Chile, Colombia and Mexico all downgraded their full-year GDP forecasts. Additionally, the Brazilian central bank embarked on a rate-tightening cycle in an effort to stem inflation.

 

There was quite a different performance story in the global investment-grade fixed income markets. The Barclays Capital Global Aggregate Bond Index, the broad investment-grade fixed income market benchmark, returned -1.5% for the annual period. The markets were well-supported through May 2013 by central bank asset purchases in Japan and the West, signs of a stalling global economic recovery, and receding inflation. Subsequently, however, U.S. monetary policy dynamics came to the fore in driving market sentiment. Fears that the Fed was about to reduce its stimulus program led to a spike in U.S. Treasury yields, and consequently, a sharp sell-off across other markets. Income investors were not completely “left out in the cold,” however, as positive returns could be found further down on the credit quality ladder, with both the U.S. and global high yield markets posting gains for the annual period. High yield bonds historically have outperformed versus their investment-grade counterparts in rising interest-rate environments.

 

Outlook

 

The Fed’s recent deferral of monetary policy tapering has provided some relief for bond markets; however, we think that this is merely a short term reprieve. We maintain our expectation of bond yields gradually rising from their current, historic lows once monetary tightening begins, most likely in the first half of 2014. Due to the vast scale and reach of the U.S. quantitative easing program (dubbed “QE3”), we see the likely impact being felt across global bond markets. In our view, global equities are well-positioned to gain from improving economic activity in the developed world, particularly given the current healthy balance sheets and margins of many companies. We are, however, conscious of the significant rise in company valuations that has occurred, particularly in developed equity markets, and we note the need for an improvement in earnings growth to substantiate further re-rating. Looking ahead, we believe the markets will remain highly sensitive to Fed policy-induced capital outflows, and growth in emerging economies generally should exceed that of the developed world, yet with more volatility. We believe that both demographics and the scope for productivity growth remain positive in emerging markets, and that the fundamentals remain attractive over a longer time horizon.

 

Anne Richards

Chief Investment Officer

Aberdeen Asset Management

 

Annual Report 2013

 

2


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Asia Bond Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

The Aberdeen Asia Bond Fund (Class A shares at NAV net of fees) returned -4.64% for the 12-month period ended October 31, 2013, versus the -1.56% return of its benchmark, the HSBC Asian Local Bond Index, during the same period. For broader comparison, the average return of the Fund’s Lipper peer category of International Income Funds (consisting of 137 funds) was -2.01% for the period.

 

Asian local currency bonds posted modest losses while credit markets closed flat during the reporting period. Global markets initially were on a steady uptrend until May 2013, as quantitative easing (QE) in Japan and the West, a dimming growth outlook, and receding inflation were positive for bonds. Thereafter, a sharp sell-off ensued in tandem with a spike in U.S. Treasury yields due to fears that the Federal Reserve (Fed) was about to trim its government asset purchases. Volatility was most pronounced among the more emerging markets in the region, such as India and Indonesia, where structural weaknesses made them more susceptible to capital outflows. The end of the period, however, brought a welcome respite, as the much-feared Fed tapering of its QE policy failed to materialize. The U.S. Congress also reached a deal to resolve the fiscal impasse and end a government shutdown. Lending further support to markets were more encouraging data, with a slew of positive numbers from China, and growth in exports and industrial output across the region.

 

Philippine bonds were the strongest regional performers, underpinned by ample domestic liquidity, benign inflation and upgrades to investment-grade status. They were followed by offshore Chinese and Indian bonds. Conversely, Indonesia was the weakest performer, as yields rose by more than 100 basis points across the yield curve in response to hikes in fuel prices and interest rates. Taiwan bonds also lagged as growth data indicated improvement in the economy. Yields in Singapore and Hong Kong rose in tandem with those of U.S. Treasuries. Most Asian currencies depreciated against the U.S. dollar during the annual period, led by the Indonesian rupiah and Indian rupee, but the Chinese yuan and Korean won bucked the trend and posted modest gains.

 

Within the Fund’s Asian local currency bond portfolio, interest rate strategies contributed positively to performance, particularly the overweight relative to the benchmark HSBC Asian Local Bond Index to the Malaysian market and security selection in the Philippines.

 

Our currency strategy had a negative impact on Fund performance for the annual period, driven by positions in the Indian rupee and Indonesian rupiah. In U.S.-dollar denominated Asian credit, the Fund’s holdings in investment-grade industrials and quasi-sovereigns1 were also key detractors.

During the period, we raised the Fund’s exposure to the Korean won and Philippine peso because we feel that they have robust long-term fundamentals. We reduced the underweight versus the benchmark HSBC Asian Local Bond Index to the Hong Kong dollar and the mainland Chinese yuan. Conversely, we trimmed the overweight to the Thai baht and increased the underweights to the Indonesian rupiah and the Taiwan dollar. We switched from an overweight to underweight exposure to the Indian rupee, Malaysian ringgit and Singapore dollar.

 

In local currency bonds, we added to the Fund’s exposure in India and Indonesia following periods of underperformance. We also initiated a small position in Sri Lankan bonds. We significantly reduced the overweight to Malaysian bonds and switched from an overweight to underweight position in Korea and the Philippines. Additionally, we reduced the Fund’s credit exposure, opting to take some profits in view of the prolonged market rally. Demand for yield remained robust, along with the supply pipeline.

 

While the Fund used derivatives during the reporting period, they had minimal impact on performance.

 

We believe there will be continued improvement in the U.S. labor and housing markets, which could bring forward a tapering of Fed bond purchases to the first quarter of 2014. With that in mind, we intend to maintain a bias towards a cautious stance, holding a long-U.S. dollar position as we approach the year-end. Troubled peripheral economies2 in the Eurozone3 continue to pose systemic risk4 and, consequently, monetary policy could remain accommodative for an extended period. In Asia, economic data appears to be stabilizing, while inflation has been benign for most of the region. While we anticipate that Asian currencies may come under pressure against the U.S. dollar in the near term, we think that they are likely to outperform higher-volatility G-105 currencies, such as the Australian dollar, euro and British sterling. Nevertheless, over the medium to longer term, Asian currencies remain appealing, in our view, especially as policymakers continue to pursue a more balanced economic growth model.

 

Portfolio Management:

Aberdeen Fixed Income - Asia Team

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. Recent short-term performance is not typical and may not be achieved in the future. Investors should be aware that these returns were primarily achieved during favorable market conditions. Class A Shares have up to a 4.25% front-end sales charge and a 0.25% 12b-1 fee. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To

 

2013 Annual Report

 

3

1   Sovereign bonds are debt securities issued by a national government within a given country and denominated in a foreign currency. Quasi-sovereign bonds are debt securities issued by an agency of a national government.
2   The peripheral European countries include Greece, Portugal, Ireland, Spain and Italy.
3   The Eurozone includes the 17 European Union countries which have adopted the euro as their currency: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Spain.
4   Systemic risk is the risk of collapse of an entire financial system or entire market, rather than risk associated with any one individual entity, group or component of a system.
5   The G-10 is a group of the 10 major industrialized countries whose mission is to create a more stable world economic trading environment through monetary and fiscal policies: Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Sweden, the UK and the U.S.


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Asia Bond Fund (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

 

 

obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than the performance shown above, please call 866-667-9231 or go to www.aberdeen-asset.us.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including the possible loss of principal.

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

Lipper is a leading global provider of mutual fund information and analysis to fund companies, financial intermediaries and media organizations.

 

Risk Considerations

 

Concentrating investment in the Asian region subjects the Fund to more volatility and greater risk of loss than geographically diverse mutual funds.

 

Fixed income securities are subject to certain risks including, but not limited to: interest rate (changes in interest rates may cause a decline in the market value of an investment), credit (changes in the financial condition of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral), prepayment (debt issuers may repay or refinance their loans or obligations earlier than anticipated), and extension (principal repayments may not occur as quickly as anticipated, causing the expected maturity of a security to increase).

 

Foreign securities are more volatile, harder to price and less liquid than U.S. securities; and are subject to different accounting and regulatory standards, and political and economic risks. These risks are enhanced in emerging markets countries.

 

Derivatives are speculative and may hurt the Fund’s performance. They present the risk of disproportionately increased losses and/or reduced gains when the financial asset or measure to which the derivative is linked changes in unexpected ways.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

4


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Asia Bond Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Average Annual Total Return1

(For periods ended October 31, 2013)

           1 Yr.      5 Yr.      Inception2  

Class A3

     w/o SC      (4.64%      9.91%         4.57%   
     w/SC4      (8.70%      8.97%         3.88%   

Class C3

     w/o SC      (5.46%      9.65%         4.38%   
     w/SC5      (6.29%      9.65%         4.38%   

Class R3,6

     w/o SC      (5.04%      9.80%         4.48%   

Institutional Service Class6

     w/o SC      (4.74%      9.85%         4.52%   

Institutional Class6

     w/o SC      (4.40%      10.00%         4.63%   

 

All figures showing the effect of a sales charge (SC) reflect the maximum charge possible because it has the most significant effect on performance data. The total returns shown above do not include the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

1   Returns presented for the Fund for periods prior to July 20, 2009 reflect the performance of the predecessor fund (the “Predecessor Fund”). The Fund and the Predecessor Fund have substantially similar investment objectives and strategies. Please consult the Fund’s prospectus for more detail.
2   Fund commenced operations on May 1, 2007.
3   Returns before the first offering of Class A, Class C and Class R (February 27, 2012) are based on the previous performance of the Institutional Class. The performance of Class A, Class C and Class R is substantially similar to what the Institutional Class would have produced because all classes invest in the same portfolio of securities. Returns for the Class A, Class C and Class R shares would only differ to the extent of the differences in expenses of the classes.
4   A 4.25% front-end sales charge was deducted.
5   A 1.00% CDSC was deducted from the one year return because it is charged when Class C shares are sold within the first year after purchase.
6   Not subject to any sales charges.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

5


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Asia Bond Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Performance of a $10,000 Investment (as October 31, 2013)

 

LOGO

 

Comparative performance of $10,000 invested in the Institutional Class shares of the Aberdeen Asia Bond Fund, the HSBC Asian Local Bond Index (ALBI) and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) since inception. Unlike the Fund, the returns for these unmanaged indexes do not reflect any fees, expenses, or sales charges. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

 

The HSBC ALBI is a market capitalization-weighted index that tracks the total return performance of liquid bonds, denominated in local currencies of China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, and Thailand.

 

The CPI represents changes in prices of a basket of goods and services purchased for consumption by urban households.

 

Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results and does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions.

 

Portfolio Summary (as a percentage of net assets)

 

October 31, 2013 (Unaudited)

 

 

Asset Allocation  

Government Bonds

     50.1%   

Corporate Bonds

     40.2%   

Government Agencies

     4.8%   

Repurchase Agreement

     2.3%   

Other assets in excess of liabilities

     2.6%   
       100.0%   

 

The following chart summarizes the composition of the Fund’s portfolio, expressed as a percentage of net assets. The industries listed below may include more than one industry group. As of October 31, 2013, the Fund did not have more than 25% of its assets invested in any industry group.

 

Top Industries  

Commercial Banks

     12.3%   

Electric Utilities

     5.2%   

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels

     4.9%   

Diversified Financial Services

     3.5%   

Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) Funds

     2.0%   

Gas Utilities

     2.0%   

Diversified Holding Companies

     1.5%   

Real Estate Management & Development

     1.3%   

Real Estate

     1.3%   

Special Purpose Banks

     1.0%   

Other

     65.0%   
       100.0%   
Top Holdings*  

Malaysia Government Bond, Series 0512 10/31/2017

     3.6%   

Malaysia Government Bond, Series 0210 09/15/2017

     3.4%   

Korea Treasury Bond, Series 2303 03/10/2023

     3.3%   

Thailand Government Bond, Series ILB 07/14/2021

     3.1%   

Axis Bank Ltd., Series 21 12/31/2022

     3.1%   

Korea Treasury Bond, Series 1703 03/10/2017

     2.2%   

Korea Treasury Bond, Series 2106 06/10/2021

     2.1%   

Singapore Government Bond 06/01/2021

     2.0%   

Malaysia Government Bond, Series 0511 09/28/2018

     2.0%   

Korea Treasury Bond, Series 2309 09/10/2023

     1.9%   

Other

     73.3%   
       100.0%   

 

Top Countries  

Republic of South Korea

     17.2%   

Indonesia

     13.0%   

China

     11.9%   

Singapore

     11.4%   

Malaysia

     11.0%   

India

     10.9%   

Thailand

     9.5%   

Hong Kong

     5.4%   

Philippines

     3.7%   

United States

     2.3%   

Other

     3.7%   
       100.0%   

 

*   For the purpose of listing top holdings, repurchase agreements included as part of Other.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

6


Table of Contents

Statement of Investments

 

October 31, 2013

Aberdeen Asia Bond Fund

 

 

      Shares or
Principal
Amount
     Value  

CORPORATE BONDS (40.2%)

     

CHINA (7.2%)

     

Gas Utilities (1.8%)

     

China Resources Gas Group Ltd. (USD), 4.50%, 04/05/2022 (a)

   $ 2,000,000       $ 1,999,960   

ENN Energy Holdings Ltd. (USD),
6.00%, 05/13/2021 (a)

     1,400,000         1,501,969   

Talent Yield Investments Ltd. (USD), 4.50%, 04/25/2022 (a)

     900,000         905,455   
                4,407,384   

Oil & Gas Services (0.7%)

     

COSL Finance BVI Ltd. (USD),
3.25%, 09/06/2022 (a)

     1,800,000         1,653,051   

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels (2.5%)

     

China Petroleum & Chemical Corp., Series WW (CNY), 0.80%, 02/20/2014 (b)

     10,765,000         1,744,268   

CNOOC Finance 2011 Ltd. (USD),
4.25%, 01/26/2021 (a)

     300,000         308,573   

CNOOC Finance 2012 Ltd. (USD),
3.88%, 05/02/2022 (a)

     1,600,000         1,579,152   

CNOOC Finance 2013 Ltd. (USD),
3.00%, 05/09/2023

     900,000         819,788   

Sinopec Capital 2013 Ltd. (USD),
3.13%, 04/24/2023 (a)

     800,000         733,763   

Sinopec Group Overseas Development 2012 Ltd. (USD), 4.88%, 05/17/2042 (a)

     700,000         679,902   

Sinopec Group Overseas Development 2013 Ltd. (USD), 5.38%, 10/17/2043 (a)

     400,000         408,333   
                6,273,779   

Real Estate (0.7%)

     

Central China Real Estate Ltd. (USD), EMTN, 6.50%, 06/04/2018 (a)

     600,000         585,000   

Franshion Investment Ltd. (USD),
4.70%, 10/26/2017 (a)

     600,000         597,720   

KWG Property Holding Ltd. (USD),
12.50%, 08/18/2017 (a)

     400,000         443,000   
                1,625,720   

Real Estate Management & Development (0.7%)

  

China Overseas Finance Cayman Island II Ltd. (USD), 5.50%, 11/10/2020 (a)

     1,200,000         1,268,287   

Yanlord Land Group Ltd. (USD),
10.63%, 03/29/2018 (a)

     500,000         547,500   
                1,815,787   

Retail (0.8%)

     

Golden Eagle Retail Group Ltd. (USD), 4.63%, 05/21/2023 (a)

     2,100,000         1,875,046   
                17,650,767   

HONG KONG (5.4%)

     

Chemicals (0.2%)

     

Yingde Gases Investment Ltd. (USD), 8.13%, 04/22/2018 (a)

     350,000         357,875   

Diversified Financial Services (1.5%)

     

HLP Finance Ltd. (USD), EMTN,
4.75%, 06/25/2022 (a)

   1,811,000       1,796,563   

Swire Properties MTN Financing Ltd. (USD), EMTN, 4.38%, 06/18/2022 (a)

     1,800,000         1,820,781   
                3,617,344   

Diversified Holding Companies (1.5%)

     

Hutchison Whampoa International Ltd.

     

(USD), 7.63%, 04/09/2019 (a)

     2,750,000         3,348,606   

(USD), 7.45%, 11/24/2033 (a)

     300,000         387,141   
                3,735,747   

Electrical Components & Equipment (0.2%)

  

  

Metropolitan Light International Ltd. (USD), EMTN, 5.25%, 01/17/2018 (a)

     400,000         399,520   

Insurance (0.7%)

     

AIA Group Ltd. (USD), EMTN, 3.13%, 03/13/2023 (a)

     1,950,000         1,832,435   

Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) Funds (0.7%)

  

  

Champion MTN Ltd. (USD), EMTN, 3.75%, 01/17/2023 (a)

     2,000,000         1,750,694   

Real Estate Management & Development (0.6%)

  

  

Hongkong Land Finance (Cayman Island) Co. Ltd. (USD), EMTN, 4.50%, 10/07/2025

     1,600,000         1,584,910   
                13,278,525   

INDIA (10.9%)

     

Commercial Banks (6.8%)

     

Axis Bank Ltd.

     

(USD), EMTN, 5.25%, 09/30/2015

     1,800,000         1,875,960   

Series 21 (INR), 9.15%, 12/31/2022

     490,000,000         7,589,134   

Bank of Baroda (USD), 5.00%, 08/24/2016 (a)

     550,000         570,713   

HDFC Bank Ltd. (USD), EMTN, 3.00%, 03/06/2018 (a)

     900,000         870,219   

ICICI Bank Ltd.

     

(USD), EMTN, 4.75%, 11/25/2016 (a)

     200,000         208,081   

(USD), 6.38%, 04/30/2022 (a)(c)

     1,650,000         1,567,500   

(INR), 9.15%, 12/31/2022

     250,000,000         3,925,340   
                16,606,947   

Diversified Financial Services (1.7%)

     

Rural Electrification Corp. Ltd., Series 103 (INR), 9.35%, 10/19/2016

     258,000,000         4,206,892   

Diversified Telecommunication Services (0.2%)

  

  

Bharti Airtel International Netherlands BV (USD), 5.13%, 03/11/2023 (a)

     631,000         591,563   

Electric Utilities (2.2%)

     

NTPC Ltd. (USD), EMTN,
5.63%, 07/14/2021 (a)

     1,800,000         1,831,831   

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

7


Table of Contents

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

Aberdeen Asia Bond Fund

 

 

      Shares or
Principal
Amount
     Value  

Power Grid Corp. of India Ltd., Series B (INR), 9.25%, 12/26/2016

   $ 216,250,000       $ 3,503,335   
                5,335,166   
                26,740,568   

INDONESIA (3.4%)

     

Coal (0.8%)

     

Adaro Indonesia PT (USD),
7.63%, 10/22/2019 (a)

     1,200,000         1,269,000   

Indo Energy Finance BV (USD),
7.00%, 05/07/2018 (a)

     600,000         629,250   
                1,898,250   

Commercial Banks (1.1%)

     

Bank OCBC Nisp Tbk PT, Series OB (IDR), 6.90%, 02/19/2015

     32,000,000,000         2,810,379   

Electric Utilities (0.9%)

     

Majapahit Holding BV (USD),
7.88%, 06/29/2037 (a)

     1,200,000         1,338,000   

Perusahaan Listrik Negara PT (USD), MTN, 5.25%, 10/24/2042 (a)

     1,131,000         910,455   
                2,248,455   

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels (0.6%)

     

Pertamina Persero PT (USD), MTN,
5.63%, 05/20/2043 (a)

     1,800,000         1,512,000   
                8,469,084   

MALAYSIA (2.0%)

     

Commercial Banks (1.0%)

     

AMBB Capital (L) Ltd. (USD),
6.77%, 01/27/2016 (c)(d)

     1,000,000         992,511   

Public Bank Bhd (USD),
6.84%, 08/22/2036 (c)

     400,000         413,966   

SBB Capital Corp. (USD),
6.62%, 11/02/2015 (a)(c)(d)

     1,000,000         1,009,785   
                2,416,262   

Diversified Financial Services (0.3%)

     

Danga Capital Bhd (CNH),
2.90%, 10/20/2014 (a)

     5,000,000         816,257   

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels (0.7%)

     

PETRONAS Capital Ltd. (USD),
7.88%, 05/22/2022 (a)

     1,300,000         1,682,030   

PETRONAS Global Sukuk Ltd. (USD), 4.25%, 08/12/2014 (a)

     50,000         51,270   
                1,733,300   
                4,965,819   

PHILIPPINES (1.4%)

     

Diversified Telecommunication Services (0.5%)

  

  

Philippine Long Distance Telephone Co. (USD), EMTN, 8.35%, 03/06/2017

     1,000,000         1,145,000   

Electric Utilities (0.9%)

     

Power Sector Assets & Liabilities Management Corp.

     

(USD), 7.25%, 05/27/2019 (a)(e)

   1,000,000       1,210,000   

(USD), 7.39%, 12/02/2024 (a)(e)

     880,000         1,106,600   
                2,316,600   
                3,461,600   

REPUBLIC OF SOUTH KOREA (5.2%)

     

Commercial Banks (2.1%)

     

Busan Bank (USD), EMTN,
4.13%, 02/09/2017 (a)

     1,300,000         1,376,995   

Export-Import Bank of Korea

     

(USD), 8.13%, 01/21/2014

     650,000         660,212   

(USD), 4.00%, 01/11/2017

     50,000         53,627   

Shinhan Bank

     

(USD), 1.88%, 07/30/2018 (a)

     600,000         580,178   

(USD), 5.66%, 03/02/2035 (a)(c)

     1,300,000         1,339,000   

Standard Chartered Bank Korea Ltd. (USD), 7.27%, 03/03/2034 (a)(c)

     1,220,000         1,230,675   
                5,240,687   

Commercial Services & Supplies (0.7%)

     

Korea Expressway Corp.

     

(USD), EMTN, 4.50%, 03/23/2015 (a)

     1,350,000         1,408,883   

(USD), 1.88%, 10/22/2017 (a)

     250,000         246,173   
                1,655,056   

Electric Utilities (1.2%)

     

Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co. Ltd. (USD), 3.00%, 09/19/2022 (a)

     2,000,000         1,874,162   

Korea South-East Power Co. Ltd.

     

(USD), 6.00%, 05/25/2016 (a)

     700,000         767,624   

(USD), EMTN, 3.63%, 01/29/2017 (a)

     450,000         468,881   
                3,110,667   

Gas Utilities (0.2%)

     

Korea Gas Corp.

     

(USD), 2.25%, 07/25/2017 (a)

     200,000         200,631   

(USD), 2.88%, 07/29/2018 (a)

     200,000         202,243   
                402,874   

Special Purpose Banks (1.0%)

     

Korea Finance Corp. (USD),
3.25%, 09/20/2016

     2,400,000         2,501,362   
                12,910,646   

SINGAPORE (3.1%)

     

Commercial Banks (1.1%)

     

Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp. Ltd.

     

(USD), EMTN, 3.75%, 11/15/2022 (a)(c)

     50,000         51,671   

(USD), 3.15%, 03/11/2023 (a)(c)

     1,300,000         1,311,519   

United Overseas Bank Ltd. (USD), EMTN, 2.88%, 10/17/2022 (a)(c)

     1,300,000         1,304,160   
                2,667,350   

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

8


Table of Contents

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

Aberdeen Asia Bond Fund

 

 

      Shares or
Principal
Amount
     Value  

Real Estate (0.6%)

     

CapitaMalls Asia Treasury Ltd. (SGD), EMTN, 3.95%, 08/24/2017

   $ 1,750,000       $ 1,471,809   

Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) Funds (1.3%)

  

  

CMT MTN Pte. Ltd.

     

(SGD), MTN, 2.85%, 09/01/2014

     2,000,000         1,634,130   

(USD), EMTN, 4.32%, 04/08/2015 (a)

     1,500,000         1,555,300   
                3,189,430   

Semiconductors (0.1%)

     

STATS ChipPAC Ltd. (USD),
4.50%, 03/20/2018 (a)

     400,000         399,520   
                7,728,109   

THAILAND (1.6%)

     

Chemicals (0.3%)

     

PTT Global Chemical PCL (USD),
4.25%, 09/19/2022 (a)

     800,000         780,134   

Commercial Banks (0.2%)

     

Bangkok Bank PCL

     

(USD), MTN, 5.00%, 10/03/2023 (a)

     400,000         415,372   

(USD), 9.03%, 03/15/2029 (a)

     50,000         62,222   
                477,594   

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels (1.1%)

     

PTTEP Australia International Finance Pty Ltd. (USD), 4.15%, 07/19/2015 (a)

     50,000         51,914   

PTTEP Canada International Finance Ltd. (USD), EMTN, 5.69%, 04/05/2021 (a)

     1,500,000         1,644,972   

Thai Oil PCL (USD), 3.63%, 01/23/2023 (a)

     1,025,000         951,048   
                2,647,934   
                3,905,662   

Total Corporate Bonds

              99,110,780   

GOVERNMENT BONDS (50.1%)

     

CHINA (4.7%)

     

China Government Bond

     

Series 1104 (CNY),
3.60%, 02/17/2016 (b)

     10,000,000         1,624,494   

Series 2313 (CNY),
3.09%, 05/30/2018 (b)

     10,000,000         1,566,806   

Series 1216 (CNY),
3.25%, 09/06/2019 (b)

     11,000,000         1,724,007   

Series 1019 (CNY),
3.41%, 06/24/2020 (b)

     20,000,000         3,139,362   

Series 1124 (CNY),
3.57%, 11/17/2021 (b)

     22,000,000         3,456,680   
                11,511,349   

INDONESIA (9.6%)

     

Indonesia Government Bonds, Barclays Bank PLC Credit-Linked Notes (IDR), EMTN, 9.50%, 06/17/2015

     41,000,000,000         3,804,480   

Indonesia Government International Bond (USD), 5.88%, 03/13/2020 (a)

     1,200,000         1,314,000   

Indonesia Treasury Bond

     

Series FR66 (IDR), 5.25%, 05/15/2018

   15,700,000,000       1,295,276   

Series FR61 (IDR), 7.00%, 05/15/2022

     21,889,000,000         1,878,697   

Series FR35 (IDR), 12.90%, 06/15/2022

     35,000,000,000         4,137,281   

Series FR70 (IDR), 8.38%, 03/15/2024

     21,500,000,000         2,020,990   

Series FR64 (IDR), 6.13%, 05/15/2028

     35,200,000,000         2,645,628   

Series FR54 (IDR), 9.50%, 07/15/2031

     9,000,000,000         901,206   

Series FR58 (IDR), 8.25%, 06/15/2032

     24,800,000,000         2,222,045   

Series FR68 (IDR), 8.38%, 03/15/2034

     11,000,000,000         1,000,446   

Perusahaan Penerbit SBSN (USD),
8.80%, 04/23/2014 (a)

     2,400,000         2,475,000   
                23,695,049   

MALAYSIA (9.0%)

     

Malaysia Government Bond

     

Series 0210 (MYR), 4.01%, 09/15/2017

     25,900,000         8,411,798   

Series 0512 (MYR), 3.31%, 10/31/2017

     27,993,000         8,858,192   

Series 0511 (MYR), 3.58%, 09/28/2018

     15,200,000         4,854,621   
                22,124,611   

PHILIPPINES (2.3%)

     

Philippine Government Bond, Series 2017 (PHP), 8.00%, 07/19/2031

     116,000,000         3,922,521   

Philippine Government International Bond

     

(USD), 8.38%, 06/17/2019

     700,000         903,000   

(USD), 6.50%, 01/20/2020

     700,000         840,000   
                5,665,521   

REPUBLIC OF SOUTH KOREA (12.0%)

     

Korea Monetary Stabilization Bond, Series 1506 (KRW), 2.76%, 06/02/2015

     2,000,000,000         1,885,366   

Korea Treasury Bond

     

Series 1703 (KRW), 3.50%, 03/10/2017

     5,750,000,000         5,516,536   

Series 1809 (KRW), 3.25%, 09/10/2018

     3,600,000,000         3,425,021   

Series 2106 (KRW), 1.50%, 06/10/2021 (f)

     5,541,945,000         5,201,570   

Series 2206 (KRW), 3.75%, 06/10/2022

     900,000,000         874,181   

Series 2303 (KRW), 3.00%, 03/10/2023

     8,800,000,000         8,049,559   

Series 2309 (KRW), 3.38%, 09/10/2023

     5,000,000,000         4,704,412   
                29,656,645   

SINGAPORE (3.5%)

     

Singapore Government Bond

     

(SGD), 3.25%, 09/01/2020

     2,180,000         1,930,529   

(SGD), 2.25%, 06/01/2021

     5,870,000         4,864,156   

(SGD), 3.00%, 09/01/2024

     2,080,000         1,777,271   
                8,571,956   

SRI LANKA (1.1%)

     

Sri Lanka Government Bonds

     

Series B (LKR), 8.50%, 07/15/2018

     273,000,000         1,888,591   

Series A (LKR), 8.00%, 11/15/2018

     24,000,000         163,170   

Sri Lanka Government International Bond (USD), 6.25%, 07/27/2021 (a)

     550,000         552,750   
                2,604,511   

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

9


Table of Contents

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

Aberdeen Asia Bond Fund

 

 

      Shares or
Principal
Amount
     Value  

THAILAND (7.9%)

     

Thailand Government Bond

     

(THB), 3.63%, 05/22/2015

   $ 29,000,000       $ 944,229   

(THB), 4.13%, 11/18/2016

     101,900,000         3,374,365   

(THB), 3.45%, 03/08/2019

     19,000,000         609,079   

(THB), 3.88%, 06/13/2019

     87,000,000         2,852,289   

Series ILB (THB),
1.20%, 07/14/2021 (a)(f)

     242,430,526         7,719,576   

(THB), 3.65%, 12/17/2021

     26,200,000         835,300   

(THB), 3.63%, 06/16/2023

     79,300,000         2,494,754   

(THB), 3.58%, 12/17/2027

     20,000,000         604,524   
                19,434,116   

Total Government Bonds

              123,263,758   

GOVERNMENT AGENCIES (4.8%)

     

SINGAPORE (4.8%)

     

Housing & Development Board

     

(SGD), MTN, 2.02%, 02/22/2016

     3,000,000         2,471,815   

(SGD), MTN, 3.95%, 07/15/2018

     5,000,000         4,389,148   

(SGD), MTN, 1.83%, 11/21/2018 (a)

     2,750,000         2,191,742   

(SGD), MTN, 3.14%, 03/18/2021

     3,250,000         2,687,595   
                11,740,300   

Total Government Agencies

              11,740,300   

REPURCHASE AGREEMENT (2.3%)

     

UNITED STATES (2.3%)

     

State Street Bank, 0.00%, dated 10/31/2013, due 11/01/2013, repurchase price $5,642,000, collateralized by U.S. Treasury Note, maturing 11/15/2022; total market value of $5,756,875

     5,642,000         5,642,000   

Total Repurchase Agreement

              5,642,000   

Total Investments
(Cost $248,786,601) (g)—97.4%

              239,756,838   

Other assets in excess of liabilities—2.6%

              6,420,596   

Net Assets—100.0%

            $ 246,177,434   

 

(a)   Denotes a security issued under Regulation S or Rule 144A.
(b)   China A shares. These shares are issued in local currency, traded in the local stock markets and are held through a qualified foreign institutional investor license.
(c)   Variable or Floating Rate Security. Rate disclosed is as of October 31, 2013.
(d)   Perpetual bond. This is a bond that has no maturity date, is redeemable and pays a steady stream of interest indefinitely.
(e)   This security is government guaranteed.
(f)   Inflation linked security.
(g)   See notes to financial statements for tax unrealized appreciation/depreciation of securities.
CNH   Chinese Yuan Renminbi Offshore
CNY   Chinese Yuan Renminbi
EMTN   Euro Medium Term Note
EUR   Euro Currency
GBP   British Pound Sterling
HKD   Hong Kong Dollar
IDR   Indonesian Rupiah
INR   Indian Rupee
JPY   Japanese Yen
KRW   South Korean Won
LKR   Sri Lanka Rupee
MTN   Medium Term Note
MYR   Malaysian Ringgit
PHP   Philippine Peso
REIT   Real Estate Investment Trust
SGD   Singapore Dollar
THB   Thai Baht
USD   U.S. Dollar

 

At October 31, 2013, the Fund held the following futures contracts:

 

Futures Contracts      Counterparty    Number of Contracts
Long (Short)
     Expiration Date      Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

United States Treasury Note 6%-2 year

     UBS      21         12/31/2013       $ 16,687   

United States Treasury Note 6%-5 year

     UBS      49         12/31/2013         114,351   

United States Treasury Note 6%-10 year

     UBS      (398      12/19/2013         (1,320,575

United States Treasury Bond 6%-30 year

     UBS      50         12/19/2013         219,387   
                              $ (970,150

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

10


Table of Contents

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

Aberdeen Asia Bond Fund

 

 

 

At October 31, 2013, the Fund’s open forward foreign currency exchange contracts were as follows:

 

Purchase Contracts Settlement Date*    Counterparty   

Amount
Purchased

    Amount
Sold
    Fair Value     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 
Chinese Yuan Renminbi Offshore/United States Dollar
03/27/2014
   Standard Chartered Bank      CNH        30,820,000        USD        5,000,000      $ 5,034,777      $ 34,777   
10/30/2014    Credit Suisse      CNH        66,144,750        USD        10,750,000        10,728,552        (21,448
Euro Currency/United States Dollar
11/21/2013
   UBS      EUR        2,333,218        USD        3,100,000        3,168,031        68,031   
Hong Kong Dollar/United States Dollar
11/21/2013
   Standard Chartered Bank      HKD        49,251,870        USD        6,350,000        6,352,946        2,946   
Indian Rupee/United States Dollar
11/21/2013
   Goldman Sachs      INR        130,137,000        USD        2,100,000        2,109,908        9,908   
11/21/2013    Standard Chartered Bank      INR        326,250,800        USD        5,220,000        5,289,496        69,496   
Malaysian Ringgit/United States Dollar
11/12/2013
   Standard Chartered Bank      MYR        26,276,400        USD        8,100,000        8,322,401        222,401   
11/12/2013    State Street      MYR        12,312,872        USD        3,760,000        3,899,798        139,798   
11/12/2013    UBS      MYR        12,641,850        USD        3,900,000        4,003,994        103,994   
Philippine Peso/United States Dollar
11/12/2013
   Goldman Sachs      PHP        1,111,750,170        USD        25,430,000        25,736,944        306,944   
Singapore Dollar/United States Dollar
11/12/2013
   Credit Suisse      SGD        2,118,200        USD        1,700,000        1,705,211        5,211   
11/12/2013    Royal Bank of Canada      SGD        8,307,908        USD        6,580,000        6,688,103        108,103   
11/12/2013    State Street      SGD        8,693,253        USD        6,990,000        6,998,317        8,317   
11/12/2013    UBS      SGD        4,071,385        USD        3,245,000        3,277,581        32,581   
South Korean Won/United States Dollar 11/12/2013    Standard Chartered Bank      KRW        4,369,170,000        USD        3,900,000        4,117,650        217,650   
11/12/2013    State Street      KRW        14,176,738,700        USD        12,710,000        13,360,627        650,627   
Thai Baht/United States Dollar
11/14/2013
   Standard Chartered Bank      THB        347,484,100        USD        11,000,000        11,153,099        153,099   
11/14/2013    UBS      THB        240,097,300        USD        7,580,000        7,706,335        126,335   
                                          $ 129,653,770      $ 2,238,770   

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

11


Table of Contents

Statement of Investments (concluded)

 

October 31, 2013

Aberdeen Asia Bond Fund

 

 

 

Sale Contracts Settlement Date*      Counterparty   

Amount
Purchased

     Amount
Sold
     Fair Value      Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 
United States Dollar/British Pound
11/21/2013
     State Street      USD        2,400,000         GBP        1,520,386       $ 2,437,475       $ (37,475
11/21/2013      UBS      USD        1,230,000         GBP        760,178         1,218,714         11,286   
United States Dollar/Euro Currency
11/21/2013
     Deutsche Bank      USD        3,100,000         EUR        2,334,337         3,169,551         (69,551
United States Dollar/Indian Rupee
11/21/2013
     Standard Chartered Bank      USD        8,300,000         INR        519,339,300         8,420,034         (120,034
United States Dollar/Indonesian Rupiah
03/12/2014
     Deutsche Bank      USD        5,700,000         IDR        72,219,000,000         6,270,371         (570,371
United States Dollar/Japanese Yen
11/21/2013
     Deutsche Bank      USD        12,800,000         JPY        1,304,767,000         13,270,332         (470,332
United States Dollar/Malaysian Ringgit
11/12/2013
     State Street      USD        13,920,000         MYR        45,583,824         14,437,551         (517,551
United States Dollar/Philippine Peso
11/12/2013
     Deutsche Bank      USD        2,600,000         PHP        115,050,000         2,663,400         (63,400
11/12/2013      Standard Chartered Bank      USD        700,000         PHP        31,129,000         720,634         (20,634
11/12/2013      UBS      USD        6,000,000         PHP        268,980,000         6,226,869         (226,869
United States Dollar/Singapore Dollar
11/12/2013
     Royal Bank of Canada      USD        5,880,000         SGD        7,438,675         5,988,346         (108,346
11/12/2013      Standard Chartered Bank      USD        1,640,000         SGD        2,057,790         1,656,580         (16,580
11/12/2013      UBS      USD        1,200,000         SGD        1,536,600         1,237,007         (37,007
United States Dollar/South Korean Won
11/12/2013
     State Street      USD        3,700,000         KRW        3,990,820,000         3,761,081         (61,081
United States Dollar/Thai Baht
11/14/2013
     UBS      USD        20,300,000         THB        638,291,500         20,487,062         (187,062
                                              $ 91,965,007       $ (2,495,007

 

*   Certain contracts with different trade dates and like characteristics have been shown net.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

12


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Core Fixed Income Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

The Aberdeen Core Fixed Income Fund (Class A shares at net asset value net of fees) returned -1.01% for the 12-month period ended October 31, 2013, versus the -1.08% return of its benchmark, the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, for the same period. For broader comparison, the average return of the Fund’s Lipper peer category of Core Bond Funds (consisting of 497 funds) was -0.95% for the period.

 

The U.S. fixed income market, as measured by the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, produced modestly negative results over the reporting period. The commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) sector was the only segment of the market that generated a positive return over the 12-month period. Additionally, U.S. bond market investors experienced significant volatility in both returns and interest-rate movements during the second half of the period. The primary driver of this volatility was investor angst concerning the future of the Federal Reserve’s (Fed) quantitative easing (QE) program, which involves the Fed purchasing a combined $85 billion per month of U.S. Treasury and agency mortgage-backed securities. The reason for the angst was the Fed’s announcement in May 2013 that it was considering beginning to taper the QE program, followed by a June 2013 announcement reinforcing the May message, and concluding with a mid-September 2013 statement that the tapering would be deferred based on current economic indicators, perhaps into 2014. The result of these Fed announcements, coupled with a brief federal government shutdown in October 2013 and the deferment of the U.S. debt-ceiling issue from October 2013 into early 2014, produced significant anxiety among fixed income investors and concurrent volatility in interest rates and bond returns. The May/June Fed messaging produced a violent upward move in U.S. Treasury yields to rate levels last seen in mid-2011. Ten- and 30-year U.S. Treasury yields ratcheted up approximately 60 and 80 basis points (bps), respectively, over that two–month period, and the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index lost 3.40% in the period. However, the calming September 2013 Fed announcement enabled rates to drop in September/October, with a corresponding 1.77% total return for the Index over the two months. Over the full 12-month period, U.S. Treasury yields rose significantly, with five- 10- and 30-year Treasury securities yielding 1.33%, 2.56% and 3.64% respectively, on October 31, 2013. These yield levels represent corresponding year-over-year increases of 61, 87 and 78 bps. The U.S. housing market displayed significant progress during the annual period. Additionally, corporate balance sheets have been very strong, as many companies have either deleveraged or refinanced to take advantage of historically low interest rates. While profitability trends have moderated over the course of the year at a number of companies, we believe that profit levels remain reasonably strong for most corporations.

 

Fund performance for the period was enhanced by security selection in the corporate, CMBS and asset-backed securities (ABS) sectors, and overweight positions relative to its benchmark, the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, in all of the spread (non-Treasury) sectors. All sectors within the Fund’s corporate holdings provided positive relative returns. Non-agency mortgage-backed securities (MBS) also contributed to the Fund’s relative performance.

 

Fund performance for the reporting period was hampered by the exposure to government-related securities and agency MBS. Regarding the use of derivatives, the Fund employed U.S. Treasury futures as hedges against interest-rate risk during the period. The futures produced a modest negative return over the period, which had a minimal impact on the Fund’s overall performance.

 

Over the period, we increased the Fund’s exposure to structured products (ABS, CMBS and collateralized mortgage obligations),1 while reducing positions in MBS pass-throughs.2 Within the corporate holdings, the sector allocation shifted as we increased the banks and insurance exposure and reduced the positions in industrials. At the end of the period, the Fund maintained significant overweights relative to the benchmark Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index in corporates (all sectors), and structured products (ABS, CMBS and MBS), with a corresponding substantial underweight to U.S. Treasury and government-related securities. At the end of the annual period, the Fund’s largest positions were in MBS, corporates and U.S. Treasury securities. The most notable overweights compared to the benchmark were MBS, corporate bonds and ABS, with significant underweights in Treasuries and other government-related issues.

 

We believe that the Fed will continue to maintain short-term rates at lower levels for a longer period of time, regardless of the tenure of the QE program. We continue to find what we feel are attractive short- and intermediate-maturity opportunities in the spread sectors (corporate and structured product securities). Corporate profitability remains sound, and the housing recovery continues. Assuming that interest rates will not move violently higher in reaction to the inevitable tapering of QE, we believe that the bond market should be able to absorb incremental upward rate moves reasonably well.

 

Portfolio Management:

Aberdeen U.S. Fixed Income Team

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. Class A Shares have up to a 4.25% front-end sales charge and a 0.25% 12b-1 fee. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than the performance shown above, please call 866-667-9231 or go to www.aberdeen-asset.us.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including the possible loss of principal.

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

Lipper is a leading global provider of mutual fund information and analysis to fund companies, financial intermediaries and media organizations.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

13

1   Structured products are investments vehicles tied to a basket of underlying securities, such as derivatives, equities, debt, commodities, market indices and currencies.
2   A pass-through is a security consisting of a pool of residential mortgage loans. All payments of principal and interest are “passed through” to investors each month.


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Core Fixed Income Fund (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

 

 

 

Risk Considerations

 

Fixed income securities are subject to certain risks including, but not limited to: interest rate (changes in interest rates may cause a decline in the market value of an investment), credit (changes in the financial condition of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral), prepayment (debt issuers may repay or refinance their loans or obligations earlier than anticipated), and extension (principal repayments may not occur as quickly as anticipated, causing the expected maturity of a security to increase).

 

Derivatives are speculative and may hurt the Fund’s performance. They present the risk of disproportionately increased losses and/or reduced gains when the financial asset or measure to which the derivative is linked changes in unexpected ways.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

14


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Core Fixed Income Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Average Annual Total Return1

(For periods ended October 31, 2013)

           1 Yr.      5 Yr.      10 Yr.  

Class A

     w/o SC      (1.01%      5.92%         4.21%   
     w/SC2      (5.20%      5.00%         3.76%   

Class C

     w/o SC      (1.82%      5.15%         3.49%   
     w/SC3      (2.76%      5.15%         3.49%   

Institutional Service Class4,5

     w/o SC      (0.81%      6.19%         4.46%   

Institutional Class4,6

     w/o SC      (0.81%      6.17%         4.45%   

 

All figures showing the effect of a sales charge (SC) reflect the maximum charge possible because it has the most significant effect on performance data. The total returns shown above do not include the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

1   Returns prior to July 12, 2010 reflect the performance of a predecessor fund (“the Predecessor Fund”). The Fund and the Predecessor Fund have substantially similar investment objectives and strategies. Please consult the Fund’s prospectus for more detail.
2   A 4.25% front-end sales charge was deducted.
3   A 1.00% CDSC was deducted from the one year return because it is charged when Class C shares are sold within the first year after purchase.
4   Not subject to any sales charges.
5   Returns before the first offering of the Institutional Service Class Shares (July 12, 2010) are based on the performance of the Class Y shares of the Predecessor Fund. The performance is substantially similar to what Institutional Service Class Shares would have produced because both classes invest in the same portfolio of securities. Returns for the Institutional Service Class shares would only differ to the extent of the differences in expenses of the two classes.
6   Returns prior to July 12, 2010 reflect the performance of Class Y shares of the Predecessor Fund.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

15


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Core Fixed Income Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Performance of a $10,000 Investment (as of October 31, 2013)

 

LOGO

 

Comparative performance of $10,000 invested in Class A shares of the Aberdeen Core Fixed Income Fund, Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) over a 10-year period ended October 31, 2013. Unlike the Fund, the returns for these unmanaged indexes do not reflect any fees, expenses or sales charges. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

 

The Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is a broad-based benchmark that measures the investment grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market, including Treasuries, government-related and corporate securities, MBS (agency fixed-rate and hybrid ARM passthroughs), ABS, and CMBS.

 

The CPI represents changes in prices of a basket of goods and services purchased for consumption by urban households.

Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results and does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions.

 

Portfolio Summary

 

  

 

 

Asset Allocation  

U.S. Agencies

     32.6

Corporate Bonds

     30.5

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

     10.6

U.S. Treasuries

     9.9

Asset-Backed Securities

     8.8

Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities

     3.9

Municipal Bonds

     3.0

Repurchase Agreement

     2.4

Liabilities in excess of other assets

     (1.7 %) 
       100.0

 

The following chart summarizes the composition of the Fund’s portfolio, expressed as a percentage of net assets. The industries listed below may include more than one industry group. As of October 31, 2013, the Fund did not have more than 25% of its assets invested in any industry group.

 

Top Industries  

Commercial Banks

     5.7

Diversified Financial Services

     3.5

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels

     3.3

Insurance

     2.3

Electric Utilities

     1.8

Diversified Telecommunication Services

     1.6

Energy Equipment & Services

     1.4

Real Estate

     1.2

Office/Business Equipment

     0.9

Trucking & Leasing

     0.8

Other

     77.5
       100.0
Top Holdings*  

U.S. Treasury Notes 09/30/2018

     3.4%   

U.S. Treasury Bond 05/15/2043

     3.1%   

U.S. Treasury Notes 10/15/2016

     1.8%   

U.S. Treasury Notes 08/15/2023

     1.5%   

Federal National Mortgage Association, TBA 11/01/2043

     1.0%   

Xerox Corp. 04/01/2016

     0.9%   

International Lease Finance Corp. 09/01/2016

     0.7%   

Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2007-C6, Class AM 12/10/2049

     0.7%   

Federal National Mortgage Association, Series 2012-147, Class WN 01/25/2033

     0.7%   

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp., Series 4097, Class VA 08/15/2025

     0.6%   

Other

     85.6%   
       100.0%   

 

*   For the purpose of listing top holdings, repurchase agreements included as part of Other.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

16


Table of Contents

Statement of Investments

 

October 31, 2013

Aberdeen Core Fixed Income Fund

 

 

      Shares or
Principal
Amount
     Value  

ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES (8.8%)

     

AUSTRALIA (0.7%)

     

SMART Trust

     

Series 2011-2USA, Class A4A (USD),
2.31%, 04/14/2017 (a)

   $ 390,000       $ 396,596   

Series 2012-4US, Class A4A (USD),
1.25%, 08/14/2018

     245,000         243,615   
                640,211   

UNITED STATES (8.1%)

     

Ally Master Owner Trust, Series 2012-5, Class A (USD), 1.54%, 09/15/2019

     250,000         248,352   

American Express Issuance Trust II, Series 2013-1, Class B (USD), 0.62%, 02/15/2019 (b)

     120,000         118,956   

AmeriCredit Automobile Receivables Trust, Series 2013-3, Class C (USD), 2.38%, 06/10/2019

     100,000         99,816   

Capital One Multi-Asset Execution Trust

     

Series 2004-B3, Class B3 (USD),
0.90%, 01/18/2022 (b)

     205,000         203,476   

Series 2006-B1, Class B1 (USD),
0.45%, 01/15/2019 (b)

     165,000         162,906   

Chase Issuance Trust

     

Series 2007-B1, Class B1 (USD),
0.42%, 04/15/2019 (b)

     320,000         315,186   

Series 2013-A6, Class A6 (USD),
0.59%, 07/15/2020 (b)

     400,000         400,000   

Chesapeake Funding LLC, Series 2011-2A, Class A (USD), 1.42%, 04/07/2024 (a)(b)

     200,000         201,507   

CKE Restaurant Holdings, Inc., Series 2013-1A, Class A2 (USD), 4.47%, 03/20/2043 (a)

     208,425         213,094   

CPS Auto Trust, Series 2011-A, Class A (USD),
2.82%, 04/16/2018 (a)

     61,295         61,844   

Dominos Pizza Master Issuer LLC, Series 2012-1A, Class A2 (USD), 5.22%, 01/25/2042 (a)

     508,298         552,688   

Ford Credit Floorplan Master Owner Trust

     

Series 2013-1, Class C (USD), 1.37%, 01/15/2018

     230,000         229,600   

Series 2013-3, Class C (USD), 1.29%, 06/15/2017

     275,000         274,964   

GE Capital Credit Card Master Note Trust

     

Series 2011-2, Class B (USD), 1.17%, 05/15/2019 (b)

     490,000         491,869   

Series 2012-5, Class B (USD), 1.51%, 06/15/2018

     290,000         292,033   

Series 2012-7, Class B (USD), 2.21%, 09/15/2022

     100,000         95,385   

Mid-State Trust, Series 2010-1, Class M (USD), 5.25%, 12/15/2045 (a)

     430,510         447,183   

Navistar Financial Dealer Note Master Trust

     

Series 2013-1, Class A (USD),
0.84%, 01/25/2018 (b)

     510,000         510,127   

Series 2013-2, Class A (USD),
0.86%, 09/25/2018 (a)(b)

     360,000         360,009   

Santander Drive Auto Receivables Trust

     

Series 2011-1, Class D (USD), 4.01%, 02/15/2017

     395,000         411,212   

Series 2012-2, Class C (USD), 3.20%, 02/15/2018

     254,000         261,439   

Series 2012-4, Class B (USD), 1.83%, 03/15/2017

     330,000         332,618   

Series 2013-1, Class C (USD), 1.76%, 01/15/2019

     218,000         217,741   

Series 2013-3, Class C (USD), 1.81%, 04/15/2019

     273,000         269,162   

Santander UK PLC (USD), 5.25%, 11/07/2013

     200,000         201,456   

World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust

     

Series 2010-A, Class M (USD), 5.20%, 04/15/2019

     360,000         381,591   

Series 2013-A, Class A (USD),
1.61%, 12/15/2021

   490,000       483,692   
                7,837,906   

Total Asset-Backed Securities

              8,478,117   

COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (10.6%)

  

UNITED STATES (10.6%)

     

Bear Stearns Commercial Mortgage Securities

     

Series 2007-PW17, Class AMFL (USD),
0.84%, 06/11/2050 (a)(b)

     125,000         120,528   

Series 2007-PW17, Class AM (USD),
5.89%, 06/11/2050 (b)

     250,000         282,804   

Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust

     

Series 2005-CD1, Class AM (USD),
5.22%, 07/15/2044 (b)

     160,000         171,925   

Series 2006-C5, Class AM (USD),
5.46%, 10/15/2049

     225,000         247,373   

Series 2007-C6, Class AM (USD),
5.71%, 12/10/2049 (b)

     600,000         665,741   

Commercial Mortgage Pass Through Certificates

     

Series 2013-THL, Class D (USD),
2.82%, 06/08/2030 (a)(b)

     440,000         441,051   

Series 2006-C7, Class AM (USD),
5.78%, 06/10/2046 (b)

     170,000         183,415   

Series 2013-LC13, Class AM (USD),
4.56%, 08/10/2046 (a)

     270,000         284,551   

Series 2007-C9, Class AM (USD),
5.65%, 12/10/2049 (b)

     484,000         545,291   

Extended Stay America Trust

     

Series 2013-ESH7, Class B7 (USD),
3.60%, 12/05/2031 (a)

     300,000         296,042   

Series 2013-ESH7, Class C7 (USD),
3.90%, 12/05/2031 (a)

     440,000         431,986   

FREMF Mortgage Trust

     

Series 2012-K501, Class B (USD),
3.49%, 11/25/2046 (a)(b)

     214,000         221,980   

Series 2011-K10, Class B (USD),
4.60%, 11/25/2049 (a)(b)

     270,000         273,913   

Greenwich Capital Commercial Funding Corp., Series 2006-GG7, Class AM (USD),
5.83%, 07/10/2038 (b)

     150,000         164,350   

GS Mortgage Securites Corp. Trust, Series 2012-ALOH, Class A (USD), 3.55%, 04/10/2034 (a)

     220,000         220,611   

GS Mortgage Securities Trust

     

Series 2013-NYC5, Class E (USD),
3.65%, 01/10/2030 (a)

     300,000         299,755   

Series 2007-GG10, Class A1A (USD),
5.80%, 08/10/2045 (a)(b)

     469,263         519,043   

Series 2013-GC12, Class AS (USD),
3.38%, 06/10/2046

     90,000         86,954   

Series 2013-GC14, Class AS (USD),
4.51%, 08/10/2046 (a)

     320,000         335,153   

Series 2013-GC14, Class B (USD),
4.78%, 08/10/2046 (a)

     310,000         324,240   

Jefferies & Co., Inc., Series 2009-R9, Class 1A1 (USD), 2.39%, 08/26/2046 (a)(b)

     213,088         216,774   

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

17


Table of Contents

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

Aberdeen Core Fixed Income Fund

 

 

      Shares or
Principal
Amount
     Value  

JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Corp.

     

Series 2012-PHH, Class C (USD),
2.54%, 10/15/2025 (a)(b)

   $ 190,000       $ 190,978   

Series 2012-PHH, Class D (USD),
3.44%, 10/15/2025 (a)(b)

     150,000         150,804   

Series 2013-C13, Class B (USD),
4.06%, 01/15/2046 (b)

     130,000         129,099   

Series 2007-CB19, Class ASB (USD),
5.69%, 02/12/2049 (b)

     200,638         214,783   

Series 2007-LD11, Class ASB (USD),
5.81%, 06/15/2049 (b)

     201,357         215,877   

JP Morgan Mortgage Trust, Series 2013-3, Class A3 (USD), 3.50%, 07/25/2043 (a)

     534,961         527,415   

MASTR Alternative Loans Trust

     

Series 2004-8, Class 1A1 (USD),
6.50%, 09/25/2034

     460,874         479,430   

Series 2004-11, Class 7A1 (USD),
6.50%, 10/25/2034

     202,402         214,791   

Morgan Stanley BAML Trust, Series 2013-C12, Class A4 (USD), 4.26%, 10/15/2046

     220,000         232,206   

Sequoia Mortgage Trust

     

Series 2012-3, Class A (USD),
3.00%, 07/25/2042

     285,165         279,449   

Series 2013-5, Class A2 (USD),
3.00%, 05/25/2043 (a)

     351,859         333,203   

Series 2013-7, Class A2 (USD),
3.00%, 06/25/2043 (b)

     161,825         153,562   

Wells Fargo Mortgage Backed Securities 2003-N Trust, Series 2003-N, Class 1A1 (USD),
3.86%, 12/25/2033 (b)

     246,368         249,048   

WFRBS Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2013-C14, Class ASB (USD), 2.98%, 06/15/2046

     480,000         478,998   
                10,183,123   

Total Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

              10,183,123   

RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (3.9%)

  

UNITED KINGDOM (0.3%)

     

Holmes Master Issuer PLC, Series 2011-3A, Class A6 (USD), 1.99%, 10/15/2054 (a)(b)

     250,000         260,985   

UNITED STATES (3.6%)

     

Banc of America Funding Corp., Series 2009-R6, Class 3A1 (USD), 2.24%, 01/26/2037 (a)(b)

     123,099         122,771   

BCAP LLC Trust, Series 2009-RR6, Class 3A1 (USD), 2.79%, 12/26/2037 (a)(b)

     471,656         476,685   

Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust, Inc.

     

Series 2009-6, Class 6A1 (USD),
0.42%, 07/25/2036 (a)(b)

     437,710         417,170   

Series 2009-5, Class 7A1 (USD),
0.52%, 07/25/2036 (a)(b)

     229,225         216,961   

Series 2009-6, Class 4A1 (USD),
2.84%, 04/25/2037 (a)(b)

     174,012         175,493   

Series 2009-6, Class 11A1 (USD),
0.52%, 05/25/2037 (a)(b)

     129,703         124,986   

Credit Suisse Mortgage Capital Certificates

     

Series 2009-3R, Class 25A1 (USD),
2.79%, 07/27/2036 (a)(b)

   280,634       282,552   

Series 2009-12R, Class 6A1 (USD),
6.00%, 05/27/2037 (a)

     251,703         255,170   

Series 2009-2R, Class 2A5 (USD),
2.20%, 06/26/2037 (a)(b)

     212,184         212,133   

Series 2009-3R, Class 28A1 (USD),
2.81%, 08/27/2037 (a)(b)

     77,033         77,285   

JP Morgan Re-Remic

     

Series 2009-7, Class 11A1 (USD),
2.74%, 09/27/2036 (a)(b)

     233,307         232,930   

Series 2009-7, Class 2A1 (USD),
6.00%, 02/27/2037 (a)(b)

     66,050         67,079   

Series 2009-7, Class 13A1 (USD),
2.53%, 06/27/2037 (a)(b)

     155,579         152,273   

Series 2009-7, Class 14A1 (USD),
2.29%, 07/27/2037 (a)(b)

     456,741         454,624   

Series 2009-7, Class 1A1 (USD),
2.72%, 08/27/2037 (a)(b)

     188,254         190,349   

MASTR Asset Securitization Trust, Series 2003-8, Class 3A13 (USD), 5.25%, 09/25/2033

     56,784         57,271   
                3,515,732   

Total Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities

              3,776,717   

CORPORATE BONDS (30.5%)

  

AUSTRALIA (0.8%)

     

Commercial Banks (0.3%)

     

Commonwealth Bank of Australia (USD),
2.50%, 09/20/2018

     250,000         255,414   

Insurance (0.2%)

     

QBE Insurance Group Ltd. (USD),
2.40%, 05/01/2018 (a)

     200,000         196,307   

Metals & Mining (0.3%)

     

BHP Billiton Finance USA Ltd. (USD),
3.85%, 09/30/2023

     245,000         248,764   
                700,485   

BERMUDA (0.1%)

  

Miscellaneous Manufacturing (0.1%)

     

Ingersoll-Rand Global Holding Co. Ltd. (USD),
2.88%, 01/15/2019 (a)

     80,000         80,205   

BRAZIL (0.3%)

  

Commercial Banks (0.3%)

     

Caixa Economica Federal (USD),
4.50%, 10/03/2018 (a)

     250,000         251,250   

CANADA (0.9%)

  

Commercial Banks (0.3%)

     

Bank of Nova Scotia (USD), 2.05%, 10/30/2018

     300,000         300,836   

Diversified Telecommunication Services (0.2%)

     

Rogers Communications, Inc. (USD),
5.45%, 10/01/2043

     165,000         169,785   

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

18


Table of Contents

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

Aberdeen Core Fixed Income Fund

 

 

      Shares or
Principal
Amount
     Value  

Metals & Mining (0.2%)

     

Xstrata Finance Canada Ltd. (USD),
4.25%, 10/25/2022 (a)

   $ 205,000       $ 198,843   

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels (0.2%)

     

Cenovus Energy, Inc. (USD), 5.20%, 09/15/2043

     195,000         198,965   
                868,429   

FRANCE (0.4%)

     

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels (0.4%)

     

Total Capital International SA (USD),
2.70%, 01/25/2023

     100,000         94,852   

Total Capital SA (USD), 2.13%, 08/10/2018

     280,000         283,864   
                378,716   

ISRAEL (0.2%)

     

Pharmaceutical (0.2%)

     

Teva Pharmaceutical Finance IV BV (USD),
3.65%, 11/10/2021

     215,000         213,916   

LUXEMBOURG (0.3%)

     

Miscellaneous Manufacturing (0.3%)

     

Pentair Finance SA

     

(USD), 2.65%, 12/01/2019

     129,000         124,274   

(USD), 3.15%, 09/15/2022

     160,000         148,646   
                272,920   

NETHERLANDS (1.7%)

     

Commercial Banks (1.1%)

     

ABN AMRO Bank (USD), 2.50%, 10/30/2018 (a)

     300,000         299,126   

ING Bank NV

     

(USD), 3.75%, 03/07/2017 (a)

     400,000         423,032   

(USD), 5.80%, 09/25/2023 (a)

     300,000         314,629   
                1,036,787   

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels (0.6%)

     

Petrobras Global Finance BV (USD),
3.00%, 01/15/2019

     325,000         309,267   

Shell International Finance BV

     

(USD), 2.25%, 01/06/2023

     130,000         119,144   

(USD), 3.40%, 08/12/2023

     160,000         160,347   
                588,758   
                1,625,545   

NORWAY (0.1%)

     

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels (0.1%)

     

Statoil ASA (USD), 3.95%, 05/15/2043

     110,000         99,563   

PANAMA (0.1%)

     

Leisure Time (0.1%)

     

Carnival Corp. (USD), 1.20%, 02/05/2016

     115,000         114,451   

REPUBLIC OF SOUTH KOREA (0.3%)

     

Commercial Banks (0.3%)

     

Export-Import Bank of Korea (USD),
2.88%, 09/17/2018

     300,000         305,245   

SWITZERLAND (0.2%)

     

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels (0.2%)

     

Noble Holding International Ltd. (USD),
3.95%, 03/15/2022

   200,000       198,259   

UNITED KINGDOM (1.3%)

     

Commercial Banks (0.5%)

     

Abbey National Treasury Services PLC (USD),
3.05%, 08/23/2018

     245,000         253,629   

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC (USD),
3.95%, 09/21/2015

     210,000         220,099   
                473,728   

Electric Utilities (0.1%)

     

Western Power Distribution Holdings Ltd. (USD),
7.25%, 12/15/2017 (a)

     100,000         113,455   

Insurance (0.0%)

     

Trinity Acquisition PLC (USD), 6.13%, 08/15/2043

     35,000         35,815   

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels (0.7%)

     

BG Energy Capital PLC (USD),
4.00%, 10/15/2021 (a)

     200,000         208,384   

BP Capital Markets PLC

     

(USD), MTN, 2.24%, 09/26/2018

     215,000         217,191   

(USD), 2.75%, 05/10/2023

     240,000         224,181   
                649,756   
                1,272,754   

UNITED STATES (23.8%)

     

Advertising (0.4%)

     

Omnicom Group, Inc. (USD), 3.63%, 05/01/2022

     380,000         371,076   

Agriculture (0.3%)

     

Altria Group, Inc. (USD), 5.38%, 01/31/2044

     140,000         141,616   

Philip Morris International, Inc. (USD),
4.13%, 03/04/2043

     195,000         175,914   
                317,530   

Auto Manufacturers (0.4%)

     

Daimler Finance North America LLC (USD),
1.45%, 08/01/2016 (a)

     260,000         261,631   

General Motors Co. (USD), 6.25%, 10/02/2043 (a)

     135,000         140,400   
                402,031   

Beverages (0.2%)

     

Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide, Inc. (USD),
2.50%, 07/15/2022

     210,000         197,793   

Commercial Banks (2.9%)

     

Bank of America Corp.

     

(USD), MTN, 2.00%, 01/11/2018

     250,000         249,290   

(USD), 2.60%, 01/15/2019

     200,000         201,351   

(USD), MTN, 5.00%, 05/13/2021

     260,000         286,077   

Citigroup, Inc.

     

(USD), 5.00%, 09/15/2014

     240,000         248,358   

(USD), 1.75%, 05/01/2018

     155,000         152,419   

(USD), 2.50%, 09/26/2018

     235,000         237,041   

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

19


Table of Contents

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

Aberdeen Core Fixed Income Fund

 

 

      Shares or
Principal
Amount
     Value  

(USD), 3.88%, 10/25/2023

   $ 245,000       $ 245,032   

(USD), 5.50%, 09/13/2025

     175,000         185,586   

JPMorgan Chase & Co., Series R (USD),
6.00%, 08/01/2023 (b)(c)

     270,000         261,225   

Morgan Stanley (USD), 3.80%, 04/29/2016

     150,000         158,506   

Northern Trust Corp. (USD), 3.95%, 10/30/2025

     185,000         185,292   

Wells Fargo & Co.

     

(USD), 2.15%, 01/15/2019

     195,000         195,949   

(USD), 5.38%, 11/02/2043

     200,000         202,350   
                2,808,476   

Commercial Services & Supplies (0.2%)

     

Catholic Health Initiatives (USD),
2.60%, 08/01/2018

     145,000         147,545   

Computers & Peripherals (0.3%)

     

International Business Machines Corp. (USD),
1.95%, 07/22/2016

     300,000         309,601   

Distribution/Wholesale (0.2%)

     

Glencore Funding LLC (USD),
2.50%, 01/15/2019 (a)

     190,000         182,873   

Diversified Financial Services (3.5%)

     

ERAC USA Finance LLC (USD),
2.80%, 11/01/2018 (a)

     155,000         157,088   

General Electric Capital Corp., Series C (USD),
5.25%, 06/15/2023 (b)(c)

     300,000         286,500   

Harley-Davidson Funding Corp. (USD),
6.80%, 06/15/2018 (a)

     380,000         449,082   

HSBC Finance Corp. (USD),
6.68%, 01/15/2021

     225,000         261,490   

International Lease Finance Corp. (USD),
6.75%, 09/01/2016 (a)

     645,000         716,756   

Legg Mason, Inc. (USD), 5.50%, 05/21/2019

     240,000         263,984   

National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corp.

     

(USD), 2.35%, 06/15/2020

     100,000         98,170   

(USD), 4.75%, 04/30/2043 (b)

     285,000         266,119   

Santander Holdings USA, Inc.

     

(USD), 3.00%, 09/24/2015

     395,000         406,741   

(USD), 3.45%, 08/27/2018

     190,000         196,549   

Utility Contract Funding LLC (USD),
7.94%, 10/01/2016 (a)

     193,401         215,688   
                3,318,167   

Diversified Telecommunication Services (1.4%)

  

Crown Castle Towers LLC (USD),
6.11%, 01/15/2040 (a)

     295,000         335,697   

SBA Tower Trust

     

(USD), 2.93%, 12/15/2042 (a)

     265,000         273,203   

(USD), 3.72%, 04/15/2048 (a)

     125,000         119,044   

Verizon Communications, Inc.

     

(USD), 3.65%, 09/14/2018

     175,000         186,122   

(USD), 5.15%, 09/15/2023

     80,000         86,799   

(USD), 6.55%, 09/15/2043

     310,000         359,665   
                1,360,530   

Electric Utilities (1.7%)

     

Appalachian Power Co., Series L (USD),
5.80%, 10/01/2035

   110,000       117,572   

Dayton Power & Light Co. (The) (USD),
1.88%, 09/15/2016 (a)

     250,000         252,290   

Duke Energy Ohio, Inc. (USD), 3.80%, 09/01/2023

     80,000         82,561   

Entergy Gulf States, Inc. (USD), 6.20%, 07/01/2033

     214,000         214,548   

Entergy Louisiana LLC (USD), 4.05%, 09/01/2023

     115,000         118,539   

Exelon Corp. (USD), 5.63%, 06/15/2035

     125,000         125,283   

MidAmerican Energy Co. (USD),
2.40%, 03/15/2019

     145,000         148,149   

National Fuel Gas Co. (USD), 3.75%, 03/01/2023

     160,000         154,807   

Nisource Finance Corp. (USD), 5.65%, 02/01/2045

     95,000         98,311   

Oncor Electric Delivery Co. LLC (USD),
4.55%, 12/01/2041

     145,000         135,700   

Public Service Co. of New Mexico (USD),
7.95%, 05/15/2018

     180,000         216,858   
                1,664,618   

Electronics (0.1%)

     

Jabil Circuit, Inc. (USD), 5.63%, 12/15/2020

     85,000         89,250   

Energy Equipment & Services (1.4%)

     

El Paso Pipeline Partners Operating Co. LLC (USD),
6.50%, 04/01/2020

     125,000         145,232   

Energy Transfer Partners LP

     

(USD), 6.70%, 07/01/2018

     110,000         129,434   

(USD), 4.15%, 10/01/2020

     205,000         212,769   

(USD), 5.20%, 02/01/2022

     110,000         118,378   

Kinder Morgan Energy Partners LP (USD),
2.65%, 02/01/2019

     95,000         95,318   

ONEOK Partners LP

     

(USD), 5.00%, 09/15/2023

     160,000         170,995   

(USD), 6.20%, 09/15/2043

     75,000         82,341   

Williams Cos., Inc. (USD), 3.70%, 01/15/2023

     210,000         193,077   

Williams Partners LP

     

(USD), 7.25%, 02/01/2017

     135,000         157,388   

(USD), 3.35%, 08/15/2022

     95,000         89,698   
                1,394,630   

Food & Staples (0.2%)

     

CVS Caremark Corp. (USD), 5.75%, 05/15/2041

     155,000         171,873   

Food Products (0.6%)

     

Kroger Co. (USD), 5.15%, 08/01/2043

     65,000         64,444   

Kroger Co. (The) (USD), 3.85%, 08/01/2023

     270,000         268,397   

WM Wrigley Jr Co. (USD), 3.38%, 10/21/2020 (a)

     225,000         229,770   
                562,611   

Healthcare Products (0.5%)

     

Boston Scientific Corp. (USD), 6.00%, 01/15/2020

     260,000         303,089   

Medtronic, Inc. (USD), 2.75%, 04/01/2023

     230,000         218,167   
                521,256   

Healthcare Providers & Services (0.1%)

     

WellPoint, Inc. (USD), 5.10%, 01/15/2044

     140,000         140,720   

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

20


Table of Contents

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

Aberdeen Core Fixed Income Fund

 

 

      Shares or
Principal
Amount
     Value  

Insurance (2.1%)

     

Allstate Corp. (The) (USD), 5.75%, 08/15/2053 (b)

   $ 185,000       $ 189,162   

American International Group, Inc. (USD),
4.13%, 02/15/2024

     150,000         154,203   

Berkshire Hathaway Finance Corp. (USD),
4.25%, 01/15/2021

     215,000         232,943   

CNA Financial Corp. (USD), 5.85%, 12/15/2014

     165,000         173,900   

Farmers Exchange Capital II (USD),
6.15%, 11/01/2053 (a)(b)

     80,000         81,526   

ING US, Inc.

     

(USD), 2.90%, 02/15/2018

     530,000         540,897   

(USD), 5.70%, 07/15/2043 (a)

     60,000         63,415   

Liberty Mutual Group, Inc.

     

(USD), 4.25%, 06/15/2023 (a)

     55,000         55,027   

(USD), 6.50%, 05/01/2042 (a)

     140,000         156,406   

Transatlantic Holdings, Inc. (USD),
5.75%, 12/14/2015

     300,000         328,019   
                1,975,498   

Iron/Steel (0.2%)

     

Nucor Corp. (USD), 4.00%, 08/01/2023

     162,000         161,561   

Media (0.7%)

     

Comcast Corp. (USD), 4.50%, 01/15/2043

     75,000         71,865   

Discovery Communications LLC (USD),
4.88%, 04/01/2043

     175,000         166,567   

NBCUniversal Media LLC (USD),
4.38%, 04/01/2021

     432,000         470,774   
                709,206   

Miscellaneous Manufacturing (0.2%)

     

Eaton Corp. (USD), 1.50%, 11/02/2017 (a)

     230,000         227,696   

Office/Business Equipment (0.9%)

     

Xerox Corp. (USD), MTN, 7.20%, 04/01/2016

     760,000         858,749   

Oil & Gas Services (0.2%)

     

FMC Technologies, Inc. (USD), 3.45%, 10/01/2022

     180,000         171,038   

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels (1.1%)

     

Apache Corp. (USD), 4.75%, 04/15/2043

     135,000         132,554   

Chevron Corp. (USD), 3.19%, 06/24/2023

     225,000         222,740   

Noble Energy, Inc. (USD), 6.00%, 03/01/2041

     140,000         160,811   

Rowan Cos., Inc. (USD), 7.88%, 08/01/2019

     410,000         499,853   
                1,015,958   

Packaging & Containers (0.1%)

     

Packaging Corp. of America (USD),
4.50%, 11/01/2023

     90,000         92,552   

Paper & Forest Products (0.5%)

     

Georgia-Pacific LLC

     

(USD), 5.40%, 11/01/2020 (a)

     130,000         146,973   

(USD), 3.73%, 07/15/2023 (a)

     190,000         187,715   

(USD), 8.00%, 01/15/2024

     105,000         136,446   
                471,134   

Pharmaceutical (0.4%)

     

AbbVie, Inc. (USD), 4.40%, 11/06/2042

   55,000       51,852   

Express Scripts Holding Co. (USD),
6.13%, 11/15/2041

     175,000         201,414   

Zoetis, Inc. (USD), 4.70%, 02/01/2043

     125,000         118,047   
                371,313   

Real Estate (1.2%)

     

Boston Properties LP

     

(USD), 3.13%, 09/01/2023

     95,000         89,086   

(USD), 3.80%, 02/01/2024

     245,000         240,830   

DDR Corp. (USD), 3.38%, 05/15/2023

     180,000         168,123   

Health Care REIT, Inc. (USD), 3.75%, 03/15/2023

     225,000         215,985   

Healthcare Realty Trust, Inc. (USD),
3.75%, 04/15/2023

     125,000         118,095   

Kimco Realty Corp. (USD), 3.13%, 06/01/2023

     400,000         371,074   
                1,203,193   

Retail (0.5%)

     

Home Depot, Inc. (The) (USD), 4.88%, 02/15/2044

     130,000         134,340   

Lowe’s Cos., Inc. (USD), 5.00%, 09/15/2043

     115,000         119,590   

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. (USD), 2.55%, 04/11/2023

     260,000         244,031   
                497,961   

Software (0.3%)

     

Oracle Corp. (USD), 2.50%, 10/15/2022

     260,000         243,744   

Transportation (0.2%)

     

Burlington Northern Santa Fe LLC (USD),
5.15%, 09/01/2043

     170,000         175,049   

Trucking & Leasing (0.8%)

     

Penske Truck Leasing Co. LP

     

(USD), 2.50%, 03/15/2016 (a)

     280,000         286,166   

(USD), 3.75%, 05/11/2017 (a)

     300,000         314,915   

(USD), 2.88%, 07/17/2018 (a)

     135,000         135,789   
                736,870   
                22,872,102   

Total Corporate Bonds

              29,253,840   

MUNICIPAL BONDS (3.0%)

     

UNITED STATES (3.0%)

     

CALIFORNIA (0.9%)

     

Bay Area Toll Authority Revenue Bonds (Build America Bonds), Series S1 (USD),
6.79%, 04/01/2030

     290,000         344,862   

San Diego County California Regional Transportation Commission Revenue Bonds (Build America Bonds) (USD),
5.91%, 04/01/2048

     255,000         300,056   

Southern California Public Power Authority (Build America Bonds) (USD), 5.94%, 07/01/2040

     165,000         174,105   
                819,023   

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

21


Table of Contents

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

Aberdeen Core Fixed Income Fund

 

 

      Shares or
Principal
Amount
     Value  

GEORGIA (0.4%)

     

Municipal Electric Authority of Georgia Revenue Bonds (Build America Bonds) (USD),
6.64%, 04/01/2057

   $ 370,000       $ 389,906   

ILLINOIS (0.3%)

     

Chicago Transit Authority Sales Tax Receipts Revenue Bonds (Build America Bonds), Series B (USD), 6.20%, 12/01/2040

     305,000         322,919   

KENTUCKY (0.4%)

     

County of Carroll Pollution Control Revenue Bonds (Utilities Company Project), Series C (USD), 0.30%, 10/01/2032

     425,000         384,414   

NEW HAMPSHIRE (0.5%)

     

New Hampshire Business Finance Authority Pollution Control Refunding Revenue Bonds (United Illuminating Company Project), Series A (USD), 0.34%, 10/01/2033

     550,000         472,580   

NEW YORK (0.2%)

     

Port Authority of New York & New Jersey Revenue Bonds (USD), 6.04%, 12/01/2029

     145,000         170,752   

OHIO (0.3%)

     

JobsOhio Beverage System Revenue Bonds, Series B (USD), 4.53%, 01/01/2035

     290,000         274,714   
                2,834,308   

Total Municipal Bonds

              2,834,308   

U.S. AGENCIES (32.6%)

     

UNITED STATES (32.6%)

     

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.

     

Series 4097, Class VA (USD),
3.50%, 08/15/2025

     561,220         592,267   

Pool # G14583 (USD), 3.00%, 10/01/2027

     252,071         261,457   

Series 4097, Class GT (USD),
3.00%, 10/15/2031

     273,642         281,262   

Series 4214, Class BA (USD),
3.00%, 12/15/2031

     388,217         401,644   

Pool # C91442 (USD), 3.50%, 04/01/2032

     281,067         293,652   

Pool # C91482 (USD), 3.50%, 07/01/2032

     272,149         282,725   

Pool # G08028 (USD), 6.00%, 12/01/2034

     83,926         92,837   

Pool # G06788 (USD), 5.50%, 10/01/2035

     145,840         159,335   

Pool # A60299 (USD), 6.50%, 05/01/2037

     508,624         561,263   

Series 4134, Class WA (USD),
3.50%, 04/15/2038

     480,279         504,832   

Pool # A81046 (USD), 6.00%, 08/01/2038

     39,355         42,867   

Series 4223, Class DG (USD),
3.00%, 12/15/2038

     375,425         387,747   

Series 4183, Class AP (USD),
3.00%, 04/15/2039

     462,719         472,681   

Series 3864, Class AB (USD),
4.00%, 06/15/2039

     226,865         242,421   

Series 3895, Class AM (USD),
5.00%, 08/15/2039

     238,617         259,919   

Pool # G07075 (USD), 5.50%, 05/01/2040

     154,121         167,114   

Pool # A94066 (USD), 4.50%, 09/01/2040

     242,326         262,622   

Pool # A94362 (USD), 4.00%, 10/01/2040

   398,143       419,022   

Pool # 1B7798 (USD), 3.00%, 12/01/2040 (b)

     479,569         503,421   

Pool # A97345 (USD), 4.50%, 03/01/2041

     203,175         218,652   

Series 4098, Class HA (USD), 2.00%, 05/15/2041

     274,423         265,083   

Pool # Q02410 (USD), 5.00%, 07/01/2041

     222,714         244,339   

Pool # G06895 (USD), 4.50%, 11/01/2041

     336,591         361,599   

Series 4139, Class PA (USD), 2.50%, 11/15/2041

     408,909         406,045   

Series 4128, Class PK (USD), 2.25%, 03/15/2042

     322,869         314,038   

Pool # 2B1384 (USD), 2.48%, 05/01/2043 (b)

     368,534         369,663   

Pool # 849092 (USD), 2.27%, 07/01/2043 (b)

     365,375         371,908   

Pool # 849053 (USD), 2.29%, 08/01/2043 (b)

     367,502         373,694   

(USD), 2.31%, 08/01/2043 (b)

     284,408         289,261   

Pool # 2B1545 (USD), 2.51%, 08/01/2043 (b)

     361,126         361,428   

(USD), 2.24%, 10/01/2043 (b)

     205,000         210,741   

Federal National Mortgage Association

     

Series 2012-38, Class VK (USD),
4.00%, 02/25/2025

     221,112         239,817   

Series 2012-86, Class VC (USD),
3.50%, 08/25/2025

     442,554         467,514   

Pool # AK6972 (USD), 3.50%, 03/01/2027

     237,057         250,651   

Pool # AO3007 (USD), 3.50%, 05/01/2027

     238,404         254,216   

Pool # AP5191 (USD), 3.00%, 09/01/2027

     257,142         267,485   

Series 2013-74, Class DG (USD),
3.50%, 03/25/2028

     397,611         423,627   

Series 2012-120, Class DH (USD),
2.50%, 03/25/2031

     388,693         395,793   

Series 2012-84, Class QG (USD),
3.00%, 09/25/2031

     387,077         398,524   

Pool # AB5959 (USD), 3.00%, 08/01/2032

     224,322         226,415   

Pool # AP2109 (USD), 4.00%, 08/01/2032

     274,071         290,383   

Pool # AB6959 (USD), 3.00%, 11/01/2032

     348,131         351,937   

Series 2012-137, Class WP (USD),
4.50%, 12/25/2032

     297,020         320,229   

Series 2013-31, Class ET (USD),
4.00%, 01/25/2033

     286,638         302,681   

Series 2012-147, Class WN (USD),
4.50%, 01/25/2033

     570,570         633,688   

Series 2013-16, Class GP (USD),
3.00%, 03/25/2033

     210,000         216,505   

Series 2013-17, Class YM (USD),
4.00%, 03/25/2033

     367,221         387,222   

Series 2013-20, Class DL (USD),
4.00%, 03/25/2033

     350,257         369,246   

Series 2013-20, Class MC (USD),
4.00%, 03/25/2033

     367,930         385,874   

Series 2013-31, Class NL (USD),
4.00%, 04/25/2033

     278,108         293,261   

Pool # 555424 (USD), 5.50%, 05/01/2033

     239,640         261,923   

Series 2013-43, Class MB (USD),
3.50%, 05/25/2033

     353,146         358,158   

Series 2013-57, Class DK (USD),
3.50%, 06/25/2033

     378,876         383,997   

Pool # MA1527 (USD), 3.00%, 08/01/2033

     355,712         359,053   

(USD), 3.50%, 09/01/2033

     348,085         362,233   

(USD), 3.50%, 09/01/2033

     292,702         303,916   

Pool # AU5902 (USD), 3.50%, 09/01/2033

     262,904         273,668   

Pool # 357632 (USD), 5.50%, 10/01/2034

     107,482         117,275   

Pool # 190354 (USD), 5.50%, 12/01/2034

     252,483         275,427   

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

22


Table of Contents

Statement of Investments (concluded)

 

October 31, 2013

Aberdeen Core Fixed Income Fund

 

 

      Shares or
Principal
Amount
     Value  

(USD), 5.00%, 05/01/2035

   $ 329,345       $ 357,792   

Series 2013-110, Class QH (USD),
3.50%, 02/25/2037

     560,000         589,400   

Series 2013-74, Class HB (USD),
3.50%, 02/25/2037

     408,780         431,370   

Pool # 889050 (USD), 6.00%, 05/01/2037

     463,579         513,432   

Pool # AL2627 (USD), 5.00%, 07/01/2037

     312,583         340,633   

Pool # 995050 (USD), 6.00%, 09/01/2037

     113,923         124,969   

Pool # 995049 (USD), 5.50%, 02/01/2038

     137,677         150,145   

Pool # 929187 (USD), 5.50%, 03/01/2038

     293,041         320,140   

Pool # AD0206 (USD), 5.50%, 09/01/2039

     210,116         231,495   

Pool # AC8518 (USD), 5.00%, 12/01/2039

     241,932         264,435   

Pool # AL0798 (USD), 4.50%, 10/01/2040

     354,356         382,411   

Series 2011-2, Class PL (USD), 4.00%, 02/25/2041

     320,000         326,804   

Pool # AI0108 (USD), 5.00%, 04/01/2041

     325,568         359,499   

Series 2012-67, Class KA (USD), 3.50%, 05/25/2041

     445,439         471,392   

Pool # AI5595 (USD), 5.00%, 07/01/2041

     238,047         260,596   

Pool # 890362 (USD), 4.50%, 08/01/2041

     307,366         334,211   

Pool # AL0933 (USD), 5.00%, 10/01/2041

     294,085         321,774   

Pool # AK2818 (USD), 4.50%, 01/01/2042

     155,635         167,401   

Series 2013-13, Class PH (USD), 2.50%, 04/25/2042

     416,160         415,007   

Pool # AO9937 (USD), 4.50%, 07/01/2042

     434,544         468,807   

Series 2013-15, Class EP (USD), 3.50%, 08/25/2042

     455,093         478,967   

Series 2013-12, Class UA (USD), 2.50%, 09/25/2042

     556,236         550,757   

Pool # AB6935 (USD), 3.50%, 11/01/2042

     305,167         313,925   

Series 2013-2, Class NP (USD), 2.00%, 02/25/2043

     369,895         360,557   

Pool # MA1373 (USD), 3.50%, 03/01/2043

     470,312         476,926   

Series 2013-22, Class JP (USD), 3.50%, 03/25/2043

     358,273         372,393   

Series 2013-65, Class PM (USD), 2.50%, 05/25/2043

     395,741         393,337   

Pool # AL3845 (USD), 2.45%, 07/01/2043 (b)

     505,509         509,405   

Pool # AU4209 (USD), 2.32%, 08/01/2043 (b)

     455,605         462,408   

Pool # AT1150 (USD), 2.86%, 09/01/2043 (b)

     360,816         367,851   

TBA (USD), 4.00%, 11/01/2043

     925,000         971,684   

Government National Mortgage Association, Pool # 783356 (USD), 6.00%, 06/20/2041

     78,823         86,613   
                31,322,793   

Total U.S. Agencies

              31,322,793   

U.S. TREASURIES (9.9%)

     

UNITED STATES (9.9%)

     

U.S. Treasury Bond (USD), 2.88%, 05/15/2043

   3,521,000       3,020,909   

U.S. Treasury Notes

(USD), 2.25%, 05/31/2014 (d)

     50,000         50,617   

(USD), 0.63%, 10/15/2016

     1,724,000         1,726,964   

(USD), 1.38%, 09/30/2018

     3,237,000         3,249,896   

(USD), 2.50%, 08/15/2023

     1,431,000         1,425,634   
                9,474,020   

Total U.S. Treasuries

              9,474,020   

REPURCHASE AGREEMENT (2.4%)

     

UNITED STATES (2.4%)

     

State Street Bank, 0.00%, dated 10/31/2013, due 11/01/2013, repurchase price $2,316,000, collateralized by a U.S. Treasury Note, maturing 04/15/2016; market value of $2,363,125

     2,316,000         2,316,000   

Total Repurchase Agreement

              2,316,000   

Total Investments
(Cost $97,477,933) (e)—101.7%

              97,638,918   

Liabilities in excess of other assets—(1.7)%

              (1,587,890

Net Assets—100.0%

            $ 96,051,028   

 

(a)   Denotes a security issued under Regulation S or Rule 144A.
(b)   Variable or Floating Rate Security. Rate disclosed is as of October 31, 2013.
(c)   Perpetual bond. This is a bond that has no maturity date, is redeemable and pays a steady stream of interest indefinitely.
(d)   A security or a portion of the security was used to cover the margin requirement for futures contracts.
(e)   See notes to financial statements for tax unrealized appreciation/depreciation of securities.
MTN   Medium Term Note
REIT   Real Estate Investment Trust
TBA   Securities purchased on a forward commitment basis with an appropriate principal amount and no definitive maturity date. The actual principal and maturity date will be determined upon settlement date.
USD   U.S. Dollar

 

At October 31, 2013, the Fund held the following futures contracts:

 

Futures Contract      Counterparty    Number of Contracts
Long (Short)
     Expiration Date      Unrealized
Depreciation
 

United States Treasury Bond 6%-30 year

     UBS      (3      12/19/2013       $ (12,804

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

23


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

The Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund (Class A shares at net asset value net of fees) returned -2.43% for the 12-month period ended October 31, 2013, versus -2.30% for its benchmark, the JPMorgan EMBI Global Diversified Index, for the same period. For broader comparison, the average return of the Fund’s Lipper peer category of Emerging Markets Debt Hard Currency Funds (consisting of 90 funds) was -1.69% for the period.

 

Emerging market debt, as measured by the JPMorgan EMBI Global Diversified Index, posted a loss of 2.30% for the reporting period, with the average spread versus comparable-duration1 U.S. Treasuries widening to +314 basis points to yield 5.55%. The Middle East was the only region to post gains over the period. In terms of countries, Belize, Argentina and Pakistan were the top performers. Uruguay posted the greatest losses, with Peru and Panama also seeing particularly weak performance.

 

Investor risk appetite took a breather at the beginning of 2013 following a surprise Italian parliamentary election result in February and the news of a Cyprus fiscal bailout at the end of March. Poor employment figures in the U.S., however, caused U.S. Treasury yields to fall sharply in April, providing support for emerging market spread products.2

 

Increased rhetoric from the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) in May and June regarding the “tapering” of its quantitative easing program towards the end of 2013 had a negative impact on emerging market debt. The announcements were motivated by increasingly positive signs of economic recovery in the U.S. Consequently, Treasury yields rose, causing a downturn in emerging market debt. Market concerns over a reversal in fund flows into the asset class, as well as a higher cost of financing for emerging market countries, led to a significant re-pricing across all segments of the asset class.

 

There generally was some respite from negative sentiment in July, although a downbeat tone returned to emerging markets in August as investors refocused their attention on the state of the U.S. economy and its effect on the Fed’s monetary policy stance. Events in Syria also had a marked impact on sentiment after a chemical weapons attack on civilians was blamed on pro-Assad forces and the prospect of a U.S. military strike on Syria emerged.

 

Emerging markets were treated to an unexpected, positive surprise in the middle of September when the U.S. Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) decided not to begin tapering its asset purchases given that the Fed remained unconvinced by the scale of the economic recovery in the U.S. The post-Fed “no tapering” of easy monetary policy announcement resulted in a strong two-day rally as investors, in our view, deemed that an equilibrium level had been reached and that value had now returned to emerging market assets.

 

October saw the market interpret the Fed’s latest meeting minutes as more hawkish than expected and consequently led to investors pushing back their expectations for the Fed to start tapering to the first quarter of 2014, with March the most likely date. The “risk-on”3 reaction to a perceived delay in U.S. monetary policy tightening benefited both emerging market bonds and currencies.

 

Within the Fund’s hard currency-denominated holdings, overweight positions relative to the benchmark JPMorgan EMBI Global Diversified Index in Romania, Ivory Coast and Pakistan were the main contributors to performance, while underweight positions in Uruguay, Peru and Panama also had a positive impact.

 

Fund performance was hindered by an overweight position in Honduras, as well as underweights in Argentina and Lebanon.

 

While the Fund used derivatives during the reporting period, they had minimal impact on performance.

 

During the reporting period, we reduced the Fund’s duration by selling long-dated bonds of Qatar and buying short-dated U.S. Treasuries. We continued to reduce the Fund’s Argentina position while also taking profits on part of our Venezuela holding which had outperformed. Towards the end of the period, we added to the Fund’s duration by purchasing the longer-maturity bond of Pemex, the Mexican state-owned oil company. We also took profits on our Pakistan holdings and participated in the offering of the inaugural Eurobond from Honduras. In currency terms, we reduced the Korean won position which had been a substantial outperformer versus the overall market. We also removed the Fund’s Malaysian ringgit, South African rand and Peruvian sol exposure. Conversely, we added to the Fund’s Mexican peso exposure and initiated a position in the Philippine peso.

 

We have begun to see what we view as some positive signs of adjustments from most of the “CADavers”—those countries which are reliant on portfolio flows to finance their current account deficits (i.e., Indonesia, India, South Africa, and Turkey). We believe that the market will continue to differentiate between those policymakers who are actively looking to put their economy on sounder footing and those that still believe in a high-growth economic model. In our opinion, improving trade data, and some positive policy responses in countries such as Brazil, India and, to a lesser extent, Indonesia, is an encouraging start. On top of this, we feel that renewed signs of inflows into emerging markets will provide some support for the asset class. The market will also be watching the third Plenary Session4 of China’s Community Party, which is being held in November, as we think this should provide some guidance on the direction that the leadership is looking to take the country over the medium term.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

24

1   Duration is an estimate of bond price sensitivity to changes in interest rates. The higher the duration, the greater the change (i.e., higher risk) in relation to interest-rate movements.
2   Spread products are any taxable bonds other than U.S. Treasury securities.
3   A “risk on” environment occurs during periods when risk is perceived as low, as investors have the tendency to gravitate toward higher-risk investments.
4   The Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee in 1978 marked the beginning of the era of China’s reform and “opening up” policy.


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

 

 

 

Portfolio Management:

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Team

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. Recent short-term performance is not typical and may not be achieved in the future. Investors should be aware that these returns were primarily achieved during favorable market conditions. Class A Shares have up to a 4.25% front-end sales charge and a 0.25% 12b-1 fee. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than the performance shown above, please call 866-667-9231 or go to www.aberdeen-asset.us.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including the possible loss of principal.

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

Lipper is a leading global provider of mutual fund information and analysis to fund companies, financial intermediaries and media organizations.

 

Risk Considerations

 

Fixed income securities are subject to certain risks including, but not limited to: interest rate (changes in Interest rates may cause a decline in the market value of an investment), credit (changes in the financial condition of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral), prepayment (debt issuers may repay or refinance their loans or obligations earlier than anticipated), and extension (principal repayments may not occur as quickly as anticipated, causing the expected maturity of a security to increase).

 

Foreign securities are more volatile, harder to price and less liquid than U.S. securities; and are subject to different accounting and regulatory standards, and political and economic risks. These risks are enhanced in emerging markets countries.

 

The Fund’s investments in high-yield bonds and other lower-rated securities will subject the Fund to substantial risk of loss. Foreign securities are more volatile, harder to price and less liquid than U.S. securities; and are subject to different accounting and regulatory standards, and political and economic risks. These risks are enhanced in emerging markets countries.

 

The Fund is non-diversified and may hold larger positions in fewer securities than other funds and have greater risk than more diversified funds.

 

Derivatives are speculative and may hurt the Fund’s performance. They present the risk of disproportionately increased losses and/or reduced gains when the financial asset or measure to which the derivative is linked changes in unexpected ways.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

25


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Average Annual Total Return

(For period ended October 31, 2013)

           Inception1  

Class A

     w/o SC      (2.43%
     w/SC2      (6.55%

Class C

     w/o SC      (3.20%
     w/SC3      (4.05%

Class R4

     w/o SC      (2.66%

Institutional Service Class4

     w/o SC      (2.11%

Institutional Class4

     w/o SC      (2.21%

 

All figures showing the effect of a sales charge (SC) reflect the maximum charge possible because it has the most significant effect on performance data. The total returns shown above do not include the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

1   Fund commenced operations on November 1, 2012.
2   A 4.25% front-end sales charge was deducted.
3   A 1.00% CDSC was deducted from the since inception return because it is charged when Class C shares are sold within the first year after purchase.
4   Not subject to any sales charges.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

26


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Performance of a $10,000 Investment (as of October 31, 2013)

 

LOGO

 

Comparative performance of $10,000 invested in Class A shares of the Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund, the J.P. Morgan EMBI Global Diversified Index and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) since inception. Unlike the Fund, the returns for these unmanaged indexes do not reflect and fees, expenses, or sales charges. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

 

The J.P. Morgan EMBI Global Diversified Index is an alternatively weighted index that assigns a larger weight to less liquid issues from countries with smaller debt stocks and limits the weights of those index countries with larger debt stocks by only including a specified portion of these countries’ eligible current face amounts of debt outstanding. The index consists of US dollar-denominated Brady bonds, Eurobonds, and traded loans issued by sovereign and quasi-sovereign entities issued in emerging markets countries.

 

The CPI represents changes in prices of a basket of goods and services purchased for consumption by urban households.

Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results and does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions.

 

Portfolio Summary (as a percentage of net assets)

 

October 31, 2013 (Unaudited)

 

 

Asset Allocation  

Government Bonds

     73.0%   

Repurchase Agreement

     11.4%   

Corporate Bonds

     11.2%   

Government Agencies

     1.6%   

Other assets in excess of liabilities

     2.8%   
       100.0%   

 

The following chart summarizes the composition of the Fund’s portfolio, expressed as a percentage of net assets. The industries listed below may include more than one industry group. As of October 31, 2013, the Fund did not have more than 25% of its assets invested in any industry group.

 

Top Industries  

Commercial Banks

     6.2%   

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels

     1.6%   

Coal

     1.1%   

Real Estate Management & Development

     1.1%   

Engineering & Construction

     1.0%   

Electric Utilities

     0.2%   

Other

     88.8%   
       100.0%   
Top Holdings*  

Russian Foreign Bond – Eurobond 03/31/2030

     5.2%   

Emirate of Dubai Government International Bonds 10/05/2020

     5.1%   

Mexico Government International Bond 01/11/2040

     3.7%   

Republic of Serbia 09/28/2021

     3.6%   

South Africa Government International Bond 05/30/2022

     3.6%   

Brazil Notas do Tesouro Nacional Series F, Series NTNF 01/01/2017

     3.4%   

Russian Federal Bond – OFZ, Series 6208 02/27/2019

     3.3%   

Mexico Fixed Rate Bonds, Series M10 12/17/2015

     3.2%   

Turkey Government International Bond 09/26/2022

     3.2%   

Lithuania Government International Bond 02/01/2022

     3.0%   

Other

     62.7%   
       100.0%   

 

Top Countries  

Brazil

     15.2%   

United States

     11.4%   

Russia

     10.4%   

Mexico

     10.3%   

United Arab Emirates

     5.1%   

Serbia

     3.6%   

South Africa

     3.6%   

Turkey

     3.2%   

Lithuania

     3.0%   

Romania

     2.5%   

Other

     31.7%   
       100.0%   

 

*   For the purpose of listing top holdings, repurchase agreements included as part of Other.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

27


Table of Contents

Statement of Investments

 

October 31, 2013

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund

 

 

      Shares or
Principal
Amount
     Value  

CORPORATE BONDS (11.2%)

     

BRAZIL (7.7%)

     

Commercial Banks (5.1%)

     

Banco do Brasil SA (BRL), 9.75%, 07/18/2017 (a)

   $ 170,000       $ 73,230   

Caixa Economica Federal

     

(USD), 2.38%, 11/06/2017 (a)

     290,000         275,500   

(USD), 4.50%, 10/03/2018 (a)

     150,000         150,750   
         499,480   

Engineering & Construction (1.0%)

     

Odebrecht Finance Ltd. (USD), 7.50%, 09/14/2015 (a)(b)

     100,000         100,000   

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels (1.6%)

     

Petrobras International Finance Co. — Pifco

     

(USD), 7.88%, 03/15/2019

     44,000         51,249   

(USD), 5.75%, 01/20/2020

     17,000         17,956   

(USD), 6.88%, 01/20/2040

     80,000         80,073   
                149,278   
         748,758   

CHILE (0.2%)

     

Electric Utilities (0.2%)

     

AES Gener SA (USD), 5.25%, 08/15/2021 (a)

     20,000         20,287   

CHINA (1.1%)

     

Real Estate Management & Development (1.1%)

     

China Overseas Finance Cayman Island II Ltd. (USD), 5.50%, 11/10/2020 (a)

     100,000         105,691   

INDONESIA (1.1%)

     

Coal (1.1%)

     

Adaro Indonesia PT (USD), 7.63%, 10/22/2019 (a)

     100,000         105,750   

RUSSIA (1.1%)

     

Commercial Banks (1.1%)

     

Alfa Bank OJSC Via Alfa Bond Issuance PLC (USD), 7.88%, 09/25/2017 (a)

     100,000         112,124   

Total Corporate Bonds

              1,092,610   

GOVERNMENT BONDS (73.0%)

     

BRAZIL (7.5%)

     

Brazil Notas do Tesouro Nacional Series F, Series NTNF (BRL), 10.00%, 01/01/2017

     780,000         335,238   

Brazilian Government International Bond

     

(BRL), 12.50%, 01/05/2022

     250,000         128,895   

(USD), 7.13%, 01/20/2037

     226,000         271,200   
         735,333   

CROATIA (1.3%)

     

Croatia Government International Bond (USD), 6.63%, 07/14/2020 (a)

     120,000         129,600   

DOMINICAN REPUBLIC (1.7%)

     

Dominican Republic International Bond (USD), 7.50%, 05/06/2021 (a)

     150,000         165,975   

EL SALVADOR (0.6%)

     

El Salvador Government International Bond (USD), 8.25%, 04/10/2032 (a)

   $ 50,000       $ 57,000   

GEORGIA (2.2%)

     

Georgia Government International Bond (USD), 6.88%, 04/12/2021 (a)

     200,000         217,750   

HONDURAS (1.8%)

     

Honduras Government International Bond (USD), 7.50%, 03/15/2024 (a)

     200,000         178,000   

HUNGARY (2.1%)

     

Hungary Government International Bond

     

(USD), 4.13%, 02/19/2018

     160,000         161,600   

(USD), 6.38%, 03/29/2021

     40,000         43,450   
                205,050   

INDONESIA (1.2%)

     

Indonesia Government International Bond (USD), 6.88%, 01/17/2018 (a)

     100,000         113,500   

IVORY COAST (1.0%)

     

Ivory Coast Government International Bond (USD), 5.75%, 12/31/2032 (a)(c)

     110,000         99,022   

LATVIA (1.9%)

     

Republic of Latvia (USD), 2.75%, 01/12/2020 (a)

     200,000         191,250   

LITHUANIA (3.0%)

     

Lithuania Government International Bond (USD), 6.63%, 02/01/2022 (a)

     250,000         296,875   

MEXICO (8.7%)

     

Mexico Fixed Rate Bonds

     

Series M10 (MXN), 8.00%, 12/17/2015

     3,800,000         314,868   

Series M10 (MXN), 8.50%, 12/13/2018

     450,000         39,659   

Series M (MXN), 7.75%, 11/13/2042

     1,000,000         80,301   

Mexico Government International Bond

     

(USD), 4.00%, 10/02/2023

     56,000         56,868   

(USD), 6.05%, 01/11/2040

     320,000         362,400   
                854,096   

MONGOLIA (1.8%)

     

Mongolia Government International Bond (USD), 5.13%, 12/05/2022 (a)

     200,000         176,600   

PANAMA (0.5%)

     

Panama Government International Bond (USD), 6.70%, 01/26/2036

     40,000         47,300   

PERU (1.8%)

     

Peru Government Bond (PEN), 7.84%, 08/12/2020

     350,000         146,839   

Peruvian Government International Bond (PEN), 7.84%, 08/12/2020 (a)

     60,000         25,172   
                172,011   

PHILIPPINES (1.0%)

     

Philippine Government International Bond (USD), 9.38%, 01/18/2017

     80,000         98,400   

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

28


Table of Contents

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund

 

 

      Shares or
Principal
Amount
     Value  

QATAR (1.2%)

     

Qatar Government International Bond (USD), 6.40%, 01/20/2040 (a)

   $ 100,000       $ 117,250   

ROMANIA (2.5%)

  

Romanian Government International Bond (USD), 6.75%, 02/07/2022 (a)

     210,000         242,550   

RUSSIA (9.3%)

     

Russian Federal Bond — OFZ

     

Series 6208 (RUB), 7.50%, 02/27/2019

     10,000,000         323,036   

Series 6211 (RUB), 7.00%, 01/25/2023

     2,400,000         74,461   

Russian Foreign Bond — Eurobond (USD), 7.50%, 03/31/2030 (a)(c)

     429,000         510,531   
         908,028   

SERBIA (3.6%)

     

Republic of Serbia (USD), 7.25%, 09/28/2021 (a)

     340,000         353,600   

SOUTH AFRICA (3.6%)

     

South Africa Government International Bond (USD), 5.88%, 05/30/2022

     320,000         350,400   

TURKEY (3.2%)

     

Turkey Government International Bond (USD), 6.25%, 09/26/2022

     280,000         308,700   

UKRAINE (2.0%)

     

Ukraine Government International Bond (USD), 9.25%, 07/24/2017 (a)

     200,000         191,250   

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES (5.1%)

     

Emirate of Dubai Government International Bonds (USD), EMTN, 7.75%, 10/05/2020 (a)

     420,000         500,850   

URUGUAY (1.5%)

     

Uruguay Government International Bond

     

(UYU), 4.25%, 04/05/2027 (d)

     2,527,425         125,389   

PIK (USD), 7.88%, 01/15/2033

     10,000         13,085   

(USD), 7.63%, 03/21/2036

     10,000         12,825   
         151,299   

VENEZUELA (1.8%)

     

Venezuela Government International Bond (USD), 12.75%, 08/23/2022 (a)

     171,000         172,282   

VIETNAM (1.1%)

     

Vietnam Government International Bond (USD), 6.88%, 01/15/2016 (a)

     100,000         108,000   

Total Government Bonds

  

     7,141,971   

GOVERNMENT AGENCIES (1.6%)

     

MEXICO (1.6%)

     

Petroleos Mexicanos

     

(USD), 5.50%, 01/21/2021

     40,000         43,600   

(USD), 6.50%, 06/02/2041

     110,000         117,150   
         160,750   

Total Government Agencies

  

     160,750   

REPURCHASE AGREEMENT (11.4%)

     

UNITED STATES (11.4%)

     

State Street Bank, 0.00%, dated 10/31/2013, due 11/01/2013, repurchase price $1,115,000, collateralized by U.S. Treasury Note, maturing 11/15/2022; total market value of $1,141,938

   1,115,000       1,115,000   

Total Repurchase Agreement

  

     1,115,000   

Total Investments
(Cost $9,977,972) (e)—97.2%

              9,510,331   

Other assets in excess of liabilities—2.8%

              270,217   

Net Assets—100.0%

            $ 9,780,548   

 

(a)   Denotes a security issued under Regulation S or Rule 144A.
(b)   Perpetual bond. This is a bond that has no maturity date, is redeemable and pays a steady stream of interest indefinitely.
(c)   Variable or Floating Rate Security. Rate disclosed is as of October 31, 2013.
(d)   Inflation linked security.
(e)   See notes to financial statements for tax unrealized appreciation/depreciation of securities.
BRL   Brazilian Real
EMTN   Euro Medium Term Note
INR   Indian Rupee
KRW   South Korean Won
MXN   Mexican Peso
MYR   Malaysian Ringgit
PEN   Peruvian Nuevo Sol
PHP   Philippine Peso
PIK   Payment In Kind
RUB   New Russian Ruble
USD   U.S. Dollar
UYU   Uruguayan Peso

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

29


Table of Contents

Statement of Investments (concluded)

 

October 31, 2013

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund

 

 

 

At October 31, 2013, the Fund’s open forward foreign currency exchange contracts were as follows:

 

Purchase Contracts Settlement Date      Counterparty          Amount
Purchased
            Amount
Sold
     Fair Value      Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 
Indian Rupee/United States Dollar                    

12/05/2013

     UBS     INR        17,455,000         USD        251,375       $ 282,101       $ 30,726   
Malaysian Ringgit/United States Dollar                    

12/05/2013

     Deutsche Bank     MYR        272,000         USD        84,710         86,012         1,302   
Philippine Peso/United States Dollar                    

12/05/2013

     Barclays Bank     PHP        8,320,000         USD        194,057         192,772         (1,285
South Korean Won/United States Dollar                    
12/05/2013      UBS     KRW        331,847,000         USD        296,650         312,463         15,813   
                                             $ 873,348       $ 46,556   

 

Sale Contracts Settlement Date      Counterparty          Amount
Purchased
            Amount
Sold
     Fair Value      Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 
United States Dollar/Brazilian Real                    

12/05/2013

     UBS     USD        432,573         BRL        1,041,000       $ 461,341       $ (28,768
United States Dollar/Malaysian Ringgit                    

12/05/2013

     UBS     USD        81,957         MYR        272,000         86,012         (4,055
United States Dollar/Mexican Peso                    

01/16/2014

     Goldman Sachs     USD        58,222         MXN        763,000         58,154         68   
United States Dollar/New Russian Ruble                    

12/05/2013

     UBS     USD        376,250         RUB        12,707,000         394,159         (17,909
United States Dollar/Peruvian Nouveau Sol                    

12/05/2013

     UBS     USD        168,996         PEN        480,000         172,476         (3,480
United States Dollar/South Korean Won                    

12/05/2013

     JPMorgan Chase     USD        192,793         KRW        205,122,000         193,140         (347
12/05/2013      Royal Bank of Scotland     USD        114,616         KRW        126,725,000         119,323         (4,707
                                             $ 1,484,605       $ (59,198

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

30


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

The Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund (Class A shares at net asset value net of fees) returned -3.77% for the 12-month period ended October 31, 2013, versus -1.60% for its benchmark, the JP Morgan GBI-EM Global Diversified Index, for the same period. For broader comparison, the average return of the Fund’s Lipper peer category of Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Funds (consisting of 90 funds) was -2.58% for the period.

 

Emerging market debt performance was mixed over the reporting period. Nigeria posted the largest gains, while Hungary and Poland also recorded positive returns. Indonesia was the worst-performing country, followed by South Africa and Peru. In terms of currencies, the Romanian leu and Bulgarian lev posted the strongest returns, while the Argentine peso was the weakest performer.

 

Investor risk appetite took a breather at the beginning of 2013 following a surprise Italian parliamentary election result in February and the news of a Cyprus fiscal bailout at the end of March. Poor employment figures in the U.S., however, caused U.S. Treasury yields to fall sharply in April, providing support for emerging market spread products.2

 

Increased rhetoric from the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) in May and June regarding the “tapering” of its quantitative easing program towards the end of 2013 had a negative impact on emerging market debt. The announcements were motivated by increasingly positive signs of economic recovery in the U.S. Consequently, Treasury yields rose, causing a downturn in emerging market debt. Market concerns over a reversal in fund flows into the asset class, as well as a higher cost of financing for emerging market countries, led to a significant re-pricing across all segments of the asset class.

 

There generally was some respite from negative sentiment in July, although a downbeat tone returned to emerging markets in August as investors refocused their attention on the state of the U.S. economy and its effect on the Fed’s monetary policy stance. Events in Syria also had a marked impact on sentiment after a chemical weapons attack on civilians was blamed on pro-Assad forces and the prospect of a U.S. military strike on Syria emerged.

 

Emerging markets were treated to an unexpected, positive surprise in the middle of September when the U.S. Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) decided not to begin tapering its asset purchases given that the Fed remained unconvinced by the scale of the economic recovery in the U.S. The post-Fed “no tapering” of easy monetary policy announcement resulted in a strong two-day rally as investors, in our view, deemed that an equilibrium level had been reached and that value had now returned to emerging market assets.

 

October saw the market interpret the Fed’s latest meeting minutes as more hawkish than expected and consequently led to investors pushing back their expectations for the Fed to start tapering to the first quarter of 2014, with March the most likely date. The “risk-on”3 reaction to a perceived delay in U.S. monetary policy tightening benefited both emerging market bonds and currencies.

 

Fund performance for the reporting period benefited mainly from overweight positions relative to the benchmark JP Morgan GBI-EM Global Diversified Index in Nigeria and Russia, along with its exposure to the South Korean won, which is not represented in the Index.

 

The primary detractors from Fund performance were underweight positions in Hungarian and Romanian bonds and currency, as well as the overall positioning in Brazil.

 

While the Fund used derivatives during the reporting period, they had minimal impact on performance.

 

During the reporting period, we initially increased the Fund’s duration in South Africa before taking profits in early 2013. Regarding the Fund’s holdings in Mexico, we focused on the belly of the yield curve.4 We added to the Fund’s duration in Brazil and Mexico by switching into longer-dated bonds. We later moved the Fund from an underweight to a neutral position relative to the benchmark JP Morgan GBI-EM Global Diversified Index in Peruvian bonds and increased the exposure to Russian bonds. Towards the end of the period, we increased the holding in Polish bonds to target a neutral duration position against the benchmark. We also added to the Indonesian and Brazilian holdings and reduced the Fund’s underweight in Turkey by adding inflation-linked bonds.5 In the currency space, we added to the positions in the Indian rupee, which is not represented in the Index, as well as the Colombian peso and Philippine peso, while reducing the Fund’s exposure to the South Korean won, Turkish lira and South African rand.

 

We have begun to see what we view as some positive signs of adjustments from most of the “CADavers”—those countries which are reliant on portfolio flows to finance their current account deficits (i.e., Indonesia, India, South Africa, and Turkey). We believe that the market will continue to differentiate between those policymakers who are actively looking to put their economy on sounder footing and those that still believe in a high-growth economic model. In our opinion, improving trade data, and some positive policy responses in countries such as Brazil, India and, to a lesser extent, Indonesia, is an encouraging start. On top of this, we feel that renewed signs of inflows into emerging markets will provide some support for the asset class. The market will also be watching the third Plenary Session6 of China’s Community Party, which is being held in November, as we think this should provide some guidance on the direction that the leadership is looking to take the country over the medium term.

 

1   Duration is an estimate of bond price sensitivity to changes in interest rates. The higher the duration, the greater the change (i.e., higher risk) in relation to interest-rate movements.
2   Spread products are any taxable bonds other than U.S. Treasury securities.
3   A “risk on” environment occurs during periods when risk is perceived as low, as investors have the tendency to gravitate toward higher-risk investments.
4   The belly of the yield curve comprises bonds with intermediate-term maturities, generally between three and seven years.
5   Inflation-linked bonds guarantee a return higher than the rate of inflation if held to maturity. Inflation-indexed bonds link their capital appreciation or coupon payments to inflation rates.
6   The Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee in 1978 marked the beginning of the era of China’s reform and “opening up” policy.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

31


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

 

 

 

Portfolio Management:

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Team

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. Recent short-term performance is not typical and may not be achieved in the future. Investors should be aware that these returns were primarily achieved during favorable market conditions. Class A Shares have up to a 4.25% front-end sales charge and a 0.25% 12b-1 fee. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than the performance shown above, please call 866-667-9231 or go to www.aberdeen-asset.us.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including the possible loss of principal.

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

Lipper is a leading global provider of mutual fund information and analysis to fund companies, financial intermediaries and media organizations.

 

Risk Considerations

 

Fixed income securities are subject to certain risks including, but not limited to: interest rate (changes in interest rates may cause a decline in the market value of an investment), credit (changes in the financial condition of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral), prepayment (debt issuers may repay or refinance their loans or obligations earlier than anticipated), and extension (principal repayments may not occur as quickly as anticipated, causing the expected maturity of a security to increase).

 

Foreign securities are more volatile, harder to price and less liquid than U.S. securities; and are subject to different accounting and regulatory standards, and political and economic risks. These risks are enhanced in emerging markets countries.

 

The Fund’s investments in high-yield bonds and other lower-rated securities will subject the Fund to substantial risk of loss. Foreign securities are more volatile, harder to price and less liquid than U.S. securities; and are subject to different accounting and regulatory standards, and political and economic risks. These risks are enhanced in emerging markets countries.

 

The Fund is non-diversified and may hold larger positions in fewer securities than other funds and have greater risk than more diversified funds.

 

Derivatives are speculative and may hurt the Fund’s performance. They present the risk of disproportionately increased losses and/or reduced gains when the financial asset or measure to which the derivative is linked changes in unexpected ways.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

32


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Average Annual Total Return

(For periods ended October 31, 2013)

           1 Yr.      Inception1  

Class A

     w/o SC      (3.77%      (1.11%
     w/SC2      (7.87%      (2.79%

Class C

     w/o SC      (4.38%      (1.84%
     w/SC3      (5.32%      (1.84%

Class R4

     w/o SC      (4.06%      (1.38%

Institutional Service Class4

     w/o SC      (3.39%      (0.85%

Institutional Class4

     w/o SC      (3.39%      (0.85%

 

All figures showing the effect of a sales charge (SC) reflect the maximum charge possible because it has the most significant effect on performance data. The total returns shown above do not include the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

1   Fund commenced operations on May 2, 2011.
2   A 4.25% front-end sales charge was deducted.
3   A 1.00% CDSC was deducted from the one year return because it is charged when Class C shares are sold within the first year after purchase.
4   Not subject to any sales charges.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

33


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Performance of a $10,000 Investment (as of October 31, 2013)

 

LOGO

Comparative performance of $10,000 invested in Class A shares of the Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund, J.P. Morgan Government Bond Index Emerging Markets (GBI EM) Global Diversified Index and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) since inception. Unlike the Fund, the returns for these unmanaged indexes do not reflect and fees, expenses, or sales charges. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

 

The J.P. Morgan GBI EM Global Diversified Index is an alternatively weighted index that assigns weightings among countries by limiting the weights of countries with larger debt stocks and redistributes those weights to countries with smaller weights. The index consists of local currency denominated, government debt issued in emerging markets countries including: Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Hungary, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Nigeria, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Romania, Russia, South Africa, Thailand, and Turkey.

 

The CPI represents changes in prices of a basket of goods and services purchased for consumption by urban households.

Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results and does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions.

 

Portfolio Summary

 

  

 

 

Asset Allocation  

Government Bonds

     72.5%   

Corporate Bonds

     9.9%   

Repurchase Agreement

     8.6%   

Government Agencies

     6.6%   

Other assets in excess of liabilities

     2.4%   
       100.0%   

 

The following chart summarizes the composition of the Fund’s portfolio, expressed as a percentage of net assets. The industries listed below may include more than one industry group. As of October 31, 2013, the Fund did not have more than 25% of its assets invested in any industry group.

 

Top Industries  

Commercial Banks

     4.4%   

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels

     4.1%   

Diversified Financial Services

     1.4%   

Other

     90.1%   
       100.0%   
Top Holdings*  

South Africa Government Bond, Series R207 01/15/2020

     5.4%   

Petrobras Global Finance BV 05/20/2016

     4.1%   

Turkey Government Bond 06/17/2015

     3.6%   

Nigeria Government Bond 04/27/2017

     3.3%   

Russian Federal Bond – OFZ, Series 6208 02/27/2019

     3.2%   

Brazil Notas do Tesouro Nacional Serie F 01/01/2021

     2.9%   

Indonesia Treasury Bond, Series FR59 05/15/2027

     2.7%   

RZD Capital Ltd. 04/02/2019

     2.6%   

Poland Government Bond, Series 1020 10/25/2020

     2.5%   

Russian Federal Bond – OFZ, Series 6211 01/25/2023

     2.4%   

Other

     67.3%   
       100.0%   

 

Top Countries  

Brazil

     11.4%   

Russia

     10.9%   

Mexico

     10.9%   

South Africa

     10.6%   

United States

     8.6%   

Indonesia

     7.1%   

Turkey

     6.6%   

Malaysia

     6.2%   

Thailand

     6.0%   

Poland

     4.8%   

Other

     16.9%   
       100.0%   

 

*   For the purpose of listing top holdings, repurchase agreements included as part of Other.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

34


Table of Contents

Statement of Investments

 

October 31, 2013

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund

 

 

     

Shares or

Principal

Amount

     Value  

CORPORATE BONDS (10.0%)

     

BRAZIL (4.5%)

     

Commercial Banks (4.5%)

     

Banco do Brasil SA (BRL), 9.75%, 07/18/2017 (a)

   $ 2,665,000       $ 1,147,989   

Banco Votorantim SA (BRL), EMTN, 6.25%, 05/16/2016 (a)(b)

     2,350,000         1,152,593   
                2,300,582   

MALAYSIA (1.4%)

     

Diversified Financial Services (1.4%)

     

Cagamas MBS Bhd, Series 4 (MYR), 3.90%, 05/29/2017

     2,300,000         731,288   

NETHERLANDS (4.1%)

     

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels (4.1%)

     

Petrobras Global Finance BV (USD), 1.88%, 05/20/2016 (c)

     2,180,000         2,174,550   

Total Corporate Bonds

              5,206,420   

GOVERNMENT BONDS (72.4%)

     

BRAZIL (6.9%)

     

Brazil Notas do Tesouro Nacional Serie B (BRL), 6.00%, 08/15/2024 (b)

     290,000         306,081   

Brazil Notas do Tesouro Nacional Serie F (BRL), 10.00%, 01/01/2021

     3,580,000         1,484,962   

Brazilian Government International Bond

     

(BRL), 12.50%, 01/05/2022

     1,680,000         866,173   

(BRL), 10.25%, 01/10/2028

     2,260,000         1,011,361   
                3,668,577   

COLOMBIA (0.8%)

     

Colombia Government International Bond (COP), 7.75%, 04/14/2021

     698,000,000         421,858   

HUNGARY (2.4%)

     

Hungary Government Bond

     

Series 15\C (HUF), 7.75%, 08/24/2015

     199,100,000         975,489   

Series 19\A (HUF), 6.50%, 06/24/2019

     51,800,000         256,546   
                1,232,035   

INDONESIA (7.1%)

     

Indonesia Treasury Bond

     

Series FR48 (IDR), 9.00%, 09/15/2018

     1,880,000,000         179,036   

Series FR53 (IDR), 8.25%, 07/15/2021

     2,865,000,000         264,960   

Series FR43 (IDR), 10.25%, 07/15/2022

     8,494,000,000         879,729   

Series FR59 (IDR), 7.00%, 05/15/2027

     17,119,000,000         1,412,103   

Series FR54 (IDR), 9.50%, 07/15/2031

     9,556,000,000         956,880   

Series FR58 (IDR), 8.25%, 06/15/2032

     450,000,000         40,319   
                3,733,027   

MALAYSIA (4.8%)

     

Malaysia Government Bond

     

Series 0210 (MYR), 4.01%, 09/15/2017

     2,680,000         870,410   

Series 0511 (MYR), 3.58%, 09/28/2018

     1,440,000         459,911   

Series 0112 (MYR), 3.42%, 08/15/2022

     3,800,000         1,182,956   
                2,513,277   

MEXICO (9.3%)

     

Mexican Bonos, Series M (MXN), 6.50%, 06/10/2021

   $ 10,250,000       $ 822,853   

Mexico Fixed Rate Bonds

     

Series M10 (MXN), 7.25%, 12/15/2016

     9,150,000         757,788   

Series M10 (MXN), 8.50%, 12/13/2018

     5,800,000         511,166   

Series M (MXN), 8.00%, 06/11/2020

     5,100,000         445,668   

Series M20 (MXN), 7.50%, 06/03/2027

     14,450,000         1,209,438   

Series M30 (MXN), 8.50%, 11/18/2038

     2,150,000         186,328   

Series M (MXN), 7.75%, 11/13/2042

     11,460,000         920,246   
                4,853,487   

NIGERIA (3.3%)

     

Nigeria Government Bond (NGN), 15.10%, 04/27/2017

     257,700,000         1,745,317   

PERU (1.3%)

     

Peruvian Government International Bond

     

(PEN), 5.20%, 09/12/2023 (a)

     575,000         207,025   

(PEN), 6.95%, 08/12/2031 (a)

     1,280,000         497,460   
                704,485   

POLAND (4.8%)

     

Poland Government Bond

     

Series 1020 (PLN), 5.25%, 10/25/2020

     3,680,000         1,292,596   

Series 0429 (PLN), 5.75%, 04/25/2029

     3,290,000         1,208,425   
                2,501,021   

RUSSIA (8.3%)

     

Russian Federal Bond — OFZ

     

Series 6208 (RUB), 7.50%, 02/27/2019

     51,360,000         1,659,112   

Series 6210 (RUB), 6.80%, 12/11/2019

     22,909,000         713,613   

Series 6211 (RUB), 7.00%, 01/25/2023

     41,400,000         1,284,441   

Series 6212 (RUB), 7.05%, 01/19/2028

     22,710,000         679,443   
                4,336,609   

SOUTH AFRICA (10.6%)

     

Eskom Holdings Ltd., Series E170 (ZAR), 13.50%, 08/01/2021

     4,500,000         587,168   

South Africa Government Bond

     

Series 204 (ZAR), 8.00%, 12/21/2018

     8,560,000         896,183   

Series R207 (ZAR), 7.25%, 01/15/2020

     28,100,000         2,809,958   

Series R186 (ZAR), 10.50%, 12/21/2026

     5,650,000         675,456   

Series R209 (ZAR), 6.25%, 03/31/2036

     7,350,000         548,763   
                5,517,528   

THAILAND (3.6%)

     

Thailand Government Bond

     

(THB), 3.25%, 06/16/2017

     20,550,000         662,325   

(THB), 2.80%, 10/10/2017

     18,448,000         583,794   

Series ILB (THB), 1.20%, 07/14/2021 (a)(b)

     19,377,592         617,030   
                1,863,149   

TURKEY (6.6%)

     

Turkey Government Bond

     

(TRY), 10.00%, 06/17/2015

     3,650,000         1,891,509   

(TRY), 9.00%, 01/27/2016

     790,000         405,438   

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

35


Table of Contents

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund

 

 

     

Shares or

Principal

Amount

     Value  

Series CPI (TRY), 4.00%, 04/01/2020 (b)

   $ 748,497       $ 417,696   

(TRY), 9.50%, 01/12/2022

     1,430,000         753,951   
                3,468,594   

URUGUAY (2.6%)

     

Uruguay Government International Bond

     

(UYU), 5.00%, 09/14/2018 (b)

     20,657,620         1,057,459   

(UYU), 4.25%, 04/05/2027 (b)

     5,616,499         278,641   
                1,336,100   

Total Government Bonds

              37,895,064   

GOVERNMENT AGENCIES (6.6%)

     

MEXICO (1.6%)

     

Petroleos Mexicanos (MXN), 9.10%, 01/27/2020

     9,300,000         820,350   

RUSSIA (2.6%)

     

RZD Capital Ltd. (RUB), 8.30%, 04/02/2019 (a)

     43,400,000         1,368,144   

THAILAND (2.4%)

     

Bank of Thailand

     

Series 3YR (THB), 3.40%, 09/08/2014

     26,200,000         847,299   

Series 3YR (THB), 2.95%, 01/14/2016

     12,700,000         408,666   
                1,255,965   

Total Government Agencies

              3,444,459   

REPURCHASE AGREEMENT (8.6%)

     

UNITED STATES (8.6%)

     

State Street Bank, 0.00%, dated 10/31/2013, due 11/01/2013, repurchase price $4,492,000, collateralized by U.S. Treasury Note, maturing 11/15/2020; total market value of $4,583,929

     4,492,000         4,492,000   

Total Repurchase Agreement

              4,492,000   

Total Investments
(Cost $54,728,726) (d)—97.6%

              51,037,943   

Other assets in excess of liabilities—2.4%

              1,265,415   

Net Assets—100.0%

            $ 52,303,358   

 

(a)   Denotes a security issued under Regulation S or Rule 144A.
(b)   Inflation linked security.
(c)   Variable or Floating Rate Security. Rate disclosed is as of October 31, 2013.
(d)   See notes to financial statements for tax unrealized appreciation/depreciation of securities.
BRL   Brazilian Real
COP   Colombian Peso
EMTN   Euro Medium Term Note
HUF   Hungarian Forint
IDR   Indonesian Rupiah
INR   Indian Rupee
KRW   South Korean Won
MXN   Mexican Peso
MYR   Malaysian Ringgit
NGN   Nigerian Naira
PEN   Peruvian Nuevo Sol
PHP   Philippine Peso
PLN   Polish Zloty
RUB   New Russian Ruble
THB   Thai Baht
TRY   Turkish Lira
USD   U.S. Dollar
UYU   Uruguayan Peso
ZAR   South African Rand

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

36


Table of Contents

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund

 

 

 

At October 31, 2013, the Fund’s open forward foreign currency exchange contracts were as follows:

 

Purchase Contracts Settlement Date*      Counterparty         

Amount

Purchased

           

Amount

Sold

     Fair Value      Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 
Colombian Peso/United States Dollar                    

12/05/2013

     Barclays Bank     COP        679,200,000         USD        352,831       $ 357,973       $ 5,142   

12/05/2013

     JPMorgan Chase     COP        1,199,139,000         USD        611,712         632,007         20,295   
Hungarian Forint/United States Dollar                    

01/16/2014

     Citibank     HUF        41,833,000         USD        190,117         191,293         1,176   
Indian Rupee/United States Dollar                    

12/05/2013

     JPMorgan Chase     INR        93,665,000         USD        1,364,820         1,513,778         148,958   
Indonesian Rupiah/United States Dollar                    

12/05/2013

     JPMorgan Chase     IDR        8,294,532,000         USD        742,221         732,187         (10,034

12/05/2013

     Royal Bank of Scotland     IDR        6,770,322,000         USD        574,974         597,639         22,665   
Malaysian Ringgit/United States Dollar                    

12/05/2013

     JPMorgan Chase     MYR        7,976,000         USD        2,407,692         2,522,180         114,488   

12/05/2013

     State Street     MYR        1,448,000         USD        443,224         457,888         14,664   
Mexican Peso/United States Dollar                    

01/16/2014

     Goldman Sachs     MXN        25,601,000         USD        1,953,498         1,951,233         (2,265
New Russian Ruble/United States Dollar                    

12/05/2013

     Citibank     RUB        15,659,000         USD        464,266         485,727         21,461   
Peruvian Nouveau Sol/United States Dollar                    

12/05/2013

     HSBC     PEN        232,000         USD        82,345         83,363         1,018   
Philippine Peso/United States Dollar                    

12/05/2013

     Barclays Bank     PHP        24,499,000         USD        571,418         567,636         (3,782

12/05/2013

     Deutsche Bank     PHP        10,490,000         USD        235,598         243,051         7,453   

12/05/2013

     JPMorgan Chase     PHP        28,234,000         USD        636,431         654,175         17,744   
Polish Zloty/United States Dollar                    

01/16/2014

     Deutsche Bank     PLN        193,200         USD        63,239         62,453         (786

01/16/2014

     UBS     PLN        6,575,000         USD        2,110,653         2,125,402         14,749   
South Korean Won/United States Dollar                    

12/05/2013

     Citibank     KRW        66,171,000         USD        61,334         62,306         972   
12/05/2013      JPMorgan Chase     KRW        1,723,664,000         USD        1,547,215         1,622,980         75,765   
                                             $ 14,863,271       $ 449,683   

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

37


Table of Contents

Statement of Investments (concluded)

 

October 31, 2013

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund

 

 

 

Sale Contracts Settlement Date*      Counterparty          Amount
Purchased
           

Amount

Sold

     Fair Value      Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 
United States Dollar/Brazilian Real                    

12/05/2013

     JPMorgan Chase     USD        463,070         BRL        1,116,000       $ 494,579       $ (31,509
United States Dollar/Colombian Peso                    

12/05/2013

     Royal Bank of Scotland     USD        81,246         COP        159,655,000         84,146         (2,900
United States Dollar/Indonesian Rupiah                    

12/05/2013

     JPMorgan Chase     USD        1,063,016         IDR        12,501,073,000         1,103,512         (40,496
United States Dollar/Malaysian Ringgit                    

12/05/2013

     Citibank     USD        55,640         MYR        182,000         57,552         (1,912

12/05/2013

     Deutsche Bank     USD        204,806         MYR        681,000         215,347         (10,541

12/05/2013

     JPMorgan Chase     USD        351,857         MYR        1,146,000         362,389         (10,532

12/05/2013

     Royal Bank of Scotland     USD        321,815         MYR        1,070,000         338,357         (16,542
United States Dollar/Mexican Peso                    

01/16/2014

     JPMorgan Chase     USD        104,559         MXN        1,347,000         102,664         1,895   
United States Dollar/New Russian Ruble                    

12/05/2013

     Barclays Bank     USD        540,785         RUB        17,665,000         547,952         (7,167

12/05/2013

     Deutsche Bank     USD        405,897         RUB        13,285,000         412,088         (6,191

12/05/2013

     Royal Bank of Scotland     USD        153,132         RUB        5,170,000         160,368         (7,236
United States Dollar/Peruvian Nouveau Sol                    

12/05/2013

     Deutsche Bank     USD        97,675         PEN        273,000         98,096         (421

12/05/2013

     JPMorgan Chase     USD        615,141         PEN        1,751,000         629,177         (14,036
United States Dollar/Philippine Peso                    

12/05/2013

     Royal Bank of Scotland     USD        116,981         PHP        5,225,000         121,062         (4,081
United States Dollar/South African Rand                    

01/16/2014

     Barclays Bank     USD        472,037         ZAR        4,761,000         469,158         2,879   
United States Dollar/South Korean Won                    

12/05/2013

     JPMorgan Chase     USD        524,850         KRW        558,414,000         525,796         (946

12/05/2013

     Royal Bank of Scotland     USD        613,098         KRW        680,285,000         640,548         (27,450

12/05/2013

     UBS     USD        514,840         KRW        551,136,000         518,943         (4,103
United States Dollar/Thai Baht                    

01/16/2014

     JPMorgan Chase     USD        1,153,663         THB        36,300,000         1,161,070         (7,407
United States Dollar/Turkish Lira                    
01/16/2014      Citibank     USD        348,826         TRY        704,000         348,259         567   
                                             $ 8,391,063       $ (188,129

 

*   Certain contracts with different trade dates and like characteristics have been shown net.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

38


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Global Fixed Income Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

The Aberdeen Global Fixed Income Fund (Class A shares at net asset value net of fees) returned -2.26% for the 12-month period ended October 31, 2013, versus -1.54% for its benchmark, the Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index, for the same period. For broader comparison, the average return of the Fund’s Lipper peer category of Global Income Funds (consisting of 202 funds) was -0.37% for the period.

 

Over the reporting period, the yield on the benchmark U.S. 10-year Treasury bond fell in response to U.S. “fiscal cliff” negotiations in late 2012, Italian elections in February 2013, a banking crisis in Cyprus, and the massive monetary stimulus announced by the Bank of Japan (BoJ) in April. However, a significant sell-off took place over May and June as markets responded to slightly better economic data and U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) Chairman Ben Bernanke’s suggestion of a faster pace of tapering to the size of the central bank’s asset purchase program. The Fed, however, unexpectedly decided not to start tapering its asset purchases in September on the back of weaker economic data. Consequently, tapering expectations were pushed back to first quarter of 2014. President Obama won a resounding 332 Electoral College votes to secure a second term, with split political control of the Senate and House unchanged. Progress was made in Washington over the debt ceiling with the House and the Senate passing a bill to suspend the ceiling for four months in January. The effects of the U.S. sequester officially took effect on March 1 after the political parties failed to come to agreement to prevent US$85 billion of automatic spending cuts.

 

The BoJ announced a huge program of monetary stimulus designed to meet its 2% inflation target in two years. The BoJ will double the monetary base by the end of 2014 and announced that the monetary base will be its main target rather than the overnight rate. The central banks also announced that Japanese government bond (JGB) purchases will accelerate to 7 trillion Japanese yen (roughly US$68.4 billion) per month and extend their average maturity, and increase exchange-traded fund and real estate investment trust purchases. Euro-area finance ministers agreed on a deal for Greece in November 2012. The deal saw the debt-to-gross domestic product (GDP) ratio falling to 124% in 2020, a figure that allows Greece to receive the overdue aid disbursements. Continued attempts by Italian politicians to form a government after parliamentary elections and negotiations with Cyprus to provide financial assistance for its banking system worried markets in March. After some tense negotiation, the Troika–European Union, European Central Bank (ECB) and International Monetary Fund (IMF) agreed to a 10 billion (approximately US$13.6 billion) loan to Cyprus. The ECB cut its benchmark interest rate by 0.25% to 0.5% and the marginal lending rate to 1.0% but maintained the deposit rate at 0% in May. The ECB announced forward rate guidance in August, indicating that the key interest rates are not expected to remain at the current low levels for an extended period of time. Eurozone1 data was mixed throughout the period, but encouragingly the Flash Composite Purchasing Managers Index (PMI)2 moved into expansionary territory.

 

Throughout the period the Bank of England (BoE) maintained the base rate and the size of the asset purchase facility at 0.50% and £375 billion (about US$613.8 billion), respectively. However, in April 2013, the UK Monetary Policy Committee increased the length of the Funding for Lending scheme by one year to January 2015. George Osborne, the UK Chancellor, came under increased pressure in the same month over his austerity plan after Fitch3 became the second major rating agency to strip the UK of its coveted AAA rating and the IMF began to question the on-going fiscal tightening program. Concerns over the volatile movement of short-term bond yields due to the announcement of asset purchase tapering in the U.S. led to an initial fall in government bond yields in May. Nevertheless, continuous positive survey data, explicit forward rate guidance by the BoE and the Fed’s decision not taper calmed bond markets.

 

Spreads in the credit markets continued to tighten during the reporting period as the hunt for yield continued before being negatively impacted by the Fed’s monetary policy tapering comments in June. Meanwhile, the EU Council agreed to proposals for a single European banking regulator in December, giving the ECB direct oversight of between 150 and 200 qualifying European banks. Spreads retracted a large part of their gains at the end of January 2013, given the heavy raft of new issuance. The credit markets eventually bounced back from June’s woes and markets saw a rally through to October, with a significant pipeline of new issues across both corporate and financial sectors, while positive sentiment continued to drive an illiquid market tighter.

 

Volatility in currency markets picked up considerably in January after a quiet end to 2012. A dramatic reduction in perceived Eurozone systemic risks4 led to a reversal of safe haven flows, and in combination with an increase in euro interest rates as Long Term Refinancing Operation (LTRO)5 liquidity was repaid, caused the euro to outperform versus most major global currencies. Meanwhile, the BoJ announced a series of monetary stimulus measures intended to revive the economy, resulting in weakening of the yen. The Fed’s decision not to taper caused the U.S. dollar to strengthen versus most emerging market currencies and to weaken relative to most G-10 currencies.6

 

2013 Annual Report

 

39

1   The Eurozone includes the 17 European Union countries which have adopted the euro as their currency: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Spain.
2   The Flash Composite Purchasing Managers Index is a composite index based on five individual indexes: Production, New Orders, Main Raw Materials Inventory, Employed Person, and Supplier Delivery Time.
3   Fitch is an international credit rating agency. Fitch ratings range from AAA (reliable and stable) to D (high risk).
4   Systemic risk is the risk of collapse of an entire financial system or entire market, rather than risk associated with any one individual entity, group or component of a system.
5   The ECB’s Long Term Refinancing Operation provides financing to Eurozone banks.
6   The G-10 is a group of the 10 major industrialized countries whose mission is to create a more stable world economic trading environment through monetary and fiscal policies: Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Sweden, the UK and the U.S.


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Global Fixed Income Fund (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

 

 

 

The Fund’s relative and absolute performance for the reporting period was bolstered by an underweight exposure relative to the benchmark Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index to government securities and an overweight to corporate bonds. Our preference for market positioning favoring Germany over the U.S. enhanced the Fund’s relative return. Germany, where the Fund has an overweight versus the benchmark, outperformed the U.S. during the annual period. Securities with subordinated structures,7 particularly in the financial sector, were also strong performers.

 

We added to the Fund’s duration8 over the period as we believed the global central banks’ ongoing easy monetary policy would continue to exert downward pressure on bond yields over the medium term. This positioning had a negative impact on Fund performance as bond yields rose over the period.

 

In terms of currency management, the Fund’s overweight allocation to the Japanese yen versus the U.S. dollar had a negative impact on the relative return as the BoJ announced a series of monetary stimulus measures to revive the economy that resulted in a weakening of the currency.

 

During the reporting period, we added to the Fund’s holdings in emerging markets as we believed that they represented good value following the sell-off in May and June 2013. We reduced some exposure to the credit sector later in the period given the strength and speed of the rally in corporate bonds.

 

Regarding the use of derivatives, we employed foreign forward exchange contracts, as well as futures contracts, in an effort to manage the Fund’s currency exposure and interest rate risk, respectively. The use of derivatives detracted from the performance of the Fund during the year ended October 31, 2013.

 

While momentum in the economy has slowed a little in recent months, we expect it to accelerate again as we head into 2014. For this reason, we believe that the ECB will hold off on major policy initiatives for the remainder of 2013. A cut in the refinancing rate is conceivable, but we feel that it will not change current market pricing much or have a great impact on the economy.

 

In terms of credit markets, with the tail risk9 of a U.S. default resolved in the short term and the political situation in Europe remaining quiet, we think that the rally in credit spreads may continue into the year–end 2013. However, we still feel that caution is warranted given the extent to which credit markets have rallied since June and the potential for volatility as the Fed commences its eventual exit from extraordinary stimulus measures. Furthermore, despite the current strong fundamentals, there has been an increase in shareholder-friendly corporate actions, which we believe may be a growing theme going forward.

 

Portfolio Management:

Aberdeen Global Fixed Income Team

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. Recent short-term performance is not typical and may not be achieved in the future. Investors should be aware that these returns were primarily achieved during favorable market conditions. Class A Shares have up to a 4.25% front-end sales charge and a 0.25% 12b-1 fee. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than the performance shown above, please call 866-667-9231 or go to www.aberdeen-asset.us.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including the possible loss of principal.

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

Lipper is a leading global provider of mutual fund information and analysis to fund companies, financial intermediaries and media organizations.

 

Risk Considerations

 

Fixed income securities are subject to certain risks including, but not limited to: interest rate (changes in interest rates may cause a decline in the market value of an investment), credit (changes in the financial condition of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral), prepayment (debt issuers may repay or refinance their loans or obligations earlier than anticipated), and extension (principal repayments may not occur as quickly as anticipated, causing the expected maturity of a security to increase).

 

Foreign securities are more volatile, harder to price and less liquid than U.S. securities; and are subject to different accounting and regulatory standards, and political and economic risks. These risks are enhanced in emerging markets countries.

 

Derivatives are speculative and may hurt the Fund’s performance. They present the risk of disproportionately increased losses and/or reduced gains when the financial asset or measure to which the derivative is linked changes in unexpected ways.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.

 

7   Securities with subordinated structures rank below other securities with regard to claims on assets or earnings.
8   Duration is an estimate of bond price sensitivity to changes in interest rates. The higher the duration, the greater the change (i.e., higher risk) in relation to interest-rate movements.
9   Tail risk is a type of portfolio risk that arises when the possibility that an investment will move more than three standard deviations from the mean is greater than what is shown by a normal distribution. Standard deviation is a calculation used to indicate the extent of deviation for a group as a whole.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

40


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Global Fixed Income Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Average Annual Total Return1

(For periods ended October 31, 2013)

           1 Yr.    5 Yr.      10 Yr.  

Class A

     w/o SC    (2.26%)      6.31%         4.34%   
     w/SC2    (6.41%)      5.40%         3.89%   

Class C

     w/o SC    (3.03%)      5.52%         3.69%   
     w/SC3    (4.00%)      5.52%         3.69%   

Institutional Service Class4,5

     w/o SC    (2.17%)      6.48%         4.55%   

Institutional Class4,6

     w/o SC    (1.97%)      6.59%         4.60%   

 

All figures showing the effect of a sales charge (SC) reflect the maximum charge possible because it has the most significant effect on performance data. The total returns shown above do not include the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

1   Returns prior to July 20, 2009 reflect the performance of the predecessor fund, (the “Predecessor Fund”). The Fund and the Predecessor Fund have substantially similar investment objectives and strategies. Please consult the Fund’s prospectus for more detail.
2   A 4.25% front-end sales charge was deducted.
3   A 1.00% CDSC was deducted from the one year return because it is charged when Class C shares are sold within the first year after purchase.
4   Not subject to any sales charges.
5   Institutional Service Class performance presented reflects the performance of Common Class shares of the Predecessor Fund.
6   Returns before the first offering of the Institutional Class Shares (July 20, 2009) are based on the previous performance of the Institutional Service Class Shares. This performance is substantially similar to what Institutional Class shares would have produced because both classes invest in the same portfolio of securities. Returns for the Institutional Class shares would only differ to the extent of the differences in expenses of the two classes.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

41


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Global Fixed Income Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Performance of a $10,000 Investment (as of October 31, 2013)

 

LOGO

Comparative performance of $10,000 invested in Class A shares of the Aberdeen Global Fixed Income Fund, the Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) over a 10-year period ended October 31, 2013. Unlike the Fund, the returns for these unmanaged indexes do not reflect any fees, expenses, or sales charges. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

 

The Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index is a broad-based index that measures the global investment grade fixed-rate debt markets inclusive of three major components: U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, the Pan-European Aggregate Index, and the Asian-Pacific Aggregate Index.

 

The CPI represents changes in prices of a basket of goods and services purchased for consumption by urban households.

Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results and does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions.

 

Portfolio Summary (as a percentage of net assets)

 

October 31, 2013 (Unaudited)

 

 

Asset Allocation  

Government Bonds

       43.7%   

Corporate Bonds

       35.1%   

U.S. Agencies

       6.6%   

U.S. Treasuries

       3.6%   

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

       3.2%   

Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities

       1.9%   

Repurchase Agreement

       1.6%   

Asset-Backed Securities

       1.1%   

Municipal Bonds

       0.9%   

Other assets in excess of liabilities

       2.3%   
         100.0%   

 

The following chart summarizes the composition of the Fund’s portfolio, expressed as a percentage of net assets. The industries listed below may include more than one industry group. As of October 31, 2013, the Fund did not have more than 25% of its assets invested in any industry group.

 

Top Industries  

Commercial Banks

       8.7%   

Insurance

       4.4%   

Electric Utilities

       3.4%   

Diversified Financial Services

       3.1%   

Diversified Telecommunication Services

       1.7%   

Iron/Steel

       1.3%   

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels

       1.1%   

Investment Companies

       1.0%   

Machinery-Diversified

       0.9%   

Chemicals

       0.9%   

Other

       73.5%   
         100.0%   
Top Holdings*  

Japan Government 20 Year Bond, Series 64 09/20/2023

       3.7%   

Japan Government 20 Year Bond, Series 112 06/20/2029

       3.2%   

Buoni Poliennali Del Tesoro 06/01/2018

       2.1%   

Netherlands Government Bond 07/15/2017

       1.8%   

Japan Government 5 Year Bond, Series 105 06/20/2017

       1.7%   

Bundesrepublik Deutschland 02/15/2023

       1.6%   

Canadian Government Bond 06/01/2017

       1.5%   

Japan Government 10 Year Bond, Series 297 12/20/2018

       1.5%   

Singapore Government Bond 09/01/2020

       1.5%   

France Government Bond OAT 10/25/2023

       1.4%   

Other

       80.0%   
         100.0%   

 

Top Countries  

United States

       29.6%   

Japan

       14.6%   

United Kingdom

       9.4%   

France

       9.0%   

Netherlands

       6.2%   

Germany

       5.4%   

Italy

       4.8%   

Cayman Islands

       4.1%   

Canada

       3.2%   

Republic of South Korea

       2.6%   

Other

       11.1%   
         100.0%   

 

*   For the purpose of listing top holdings, repurchase agreements included as part of Other.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

42


Table of Contents

Statement of Investments

 

October 31, 2013

Aberdeen Global Fixed Income Fund

 

 

      Shares or
Principal
Amount
     Value  

ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES (1.1%)

     

UNITED STATES (1.1%)

     

AmeriCredit Automobile Receivables Trust, Series 2013-3, Class C (USD), 2.38%, 06/10/2019

   $ 5,000       $ 4,991   

CKE Restaurant Holdings, Inc., Series 2013-1A, Class A2 (USD), 4.47%, 03/20/2043 (a)

     49,625         50,737   

Dominos Pizza Master Issuer LLC, Series 2012-1A, Class A2 (USD), 5.22%, 01/25/2042 (a)

     48,688         52,939   

Ford Credit Floorplan Master Owner Trust, Series 2013-3, Class C (USD), 1.29%, 06/15/2017

     20,000         19,997   

Santander Drive Auto Receivables Trust

     

Series 2011-1, Class D (USD), 4.01%, 02/15/2017

     35,000         36,436   

Series 2012-2, Class C (USD), 3.20%, 02/15/2018

     9,000         9,264   

Series 2013-1, Class C (USD), 1.76%, 01/15/2019

     7,000         6,992   

Series 2013-3, Class C (USD), 1.81%, 04/15/2019

     19,000         18,733   

World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust, Series 2010-A, Class M (USD), 5.20%, 04/15/2019

     45,000         47,699   
                247,788   

Total Asset-Backed Securities

              247,788   

COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (3.2%)

  

  

UNITED STATES (3.2%)

     

American Tower Trust I, Series 13, Class 1A (USD), 1.55%, 03/15/2043 (a)

     97,000         95,138   

Americold LLC Trust, Series 2010-ARTA, Class A2FL (USD), 2.50%, 01/14/2029 (a)(b)

     100,000         100,117   

Bear Stearns Commercial Mortgage Securities, Series 2007-PW17, Class AMFL (USD), 0.84%, 06/11/2050 (a)(b)

     25,000         24,106   

Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust

     

Series 2005-CD1, Class AM (USD), 5.22%, 07/15/2044 (b)

     10,000         10,745   

Series 2006-C5, Class AM (USD), 5.46%, 10/15/2049

     10,000         10,994   

Series 2007-C6, Class AM (USD), 5.71%, 12/10/2049 (b)

     20,000         22,191   

Commercial Mortgage Pass Through Certificates

     

Series 2006-C7, Class AM (USD), 5.78%, 06/10/2046 (b)

     20,000         21,578   

Series 2007-C9, Class AM (USD), 5.65%, 12/10/2049 (b)

     20,000         22,533   

FREMF Mortgage Trust

     

Series 2012-K501, Class B (USD), 3.49%, 11/25/2046 (a)(b)

     13,000         13,485   

Series 2011-K10, Class B (USD), 4.60%, 11/25/2049 (a)(b)

     20,000         20,290   

GS Mortgage Securities Trust

     

Series 2007-GG10, Class A1A (USD), 5.80%, 08/10/2045 (b)

     43,450         48,060   

Series 2013-GC14, Class AS (USD), 4.51%, 08/10/2046 (a)

     100,000         104,735   

JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Corp.

     

Series 2013-C13, Class B (USD), 4.19%, 01/15/2046 (b)

     10,000         9,931   

Series 2007-LD11, Class ASB (USD), 5.81%, 06/15/2049 (b)

     33,560         35,979   

MASTR Alternative Loans Trust

     

Series 2004-8, Class 1A1 (USD), 6.50%, 09/25/2034

   40,326       41,950   

Series 2004-11, Class 7A1 (USD), 6.50%, 10/25/2034

     14,121         14,985   

Morgan Stanley BAML Trust, Series 2013-C12, Class A4 (USD), 4.26%, 10/15/2046 (b)

     20,000         21,110   

Wachovia Bank Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2006-C29, Class AM (USD), 5.34%, 11/15/2048

     10,000         11,053   

Wells Fargo Mortgage Backed Securities 2003-N Trust, Series 2003-N, Class 1A1 (USD), 3.86%, 12/25/2033 (b)

     22,397         22,641   

WFRBS Commercial Mortgage Trust, Series 2013-C14, Class ASB (USD), 2.98%, 06/15/2046

     90,000         89,812   
                741,433   

Total Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

              741,433   

RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (1.9%)

  

  

UNITED STATES (1.9%)

     

BCAP LLC Trust

     

Series 2009-RR4, Class 3A1 (USD), 2.13%, 04/26/2037 (a)(b)

     22,959         22,774   

Series 2009-RR6, Class 3A1 (USD), 2.79%, 12/26/2037 (a)(b)

     41,373         41,814   

Series 2009-RR2, Class A1 (USD), 2.72%, 01/21/2038 (a)(b)

     59,815         60,755   

Credit Suisse Mortgage Capital Certificates

     

Series 2009-12R, Class 15A1 (USD), 6.00%, 05/27/2036 (a)

     29,094         28,689   

Series 2009-8R, Class 5A1 (USD), 5.61%, 05/26/2037 (a)(b)

     42,688         44,674   

Series 2009-2R, Class 2A5 (USD), 2.20%, 06/26/2037 (a)(b)

     27,112         27,106   

Series 2009-3R, Class 30A1 (USD), 4.52%, 07/27/2037 (a)(b)

     27,574         27,811   

Series 2009-3R, Class 28A1 (USD), 2.81%, 08/27/2037 (a)(b)

     12,037         12,076   

JP Morgan Re-Remic

     

Series 2009-8, Class A1 (USD), 5.83%, 04/20/2036 (a)(b)

     30,012         30,813   

Series 2009-7, Class 2A1 (USD), 6.00%, 02/27/2037 (a)(b)

     44,033         44,719   

Series 2009-7, Class 14A1 (USD), 2.29%, 07/27/2037 (a)(b)

     35,134         34,971   

Series 2009-7, Class 17A1 (USD), 5.78%, 07/27/2037 (a)(b)

     47,982         48,226   

Series 2009-7, Class 1A1 (USD), 2.72%, 08/27/2037 (a)(b)

     26,893         27,193   
                451,621   

Total Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities

              451,621   

CORPORATE BONDS (35.1%)

  

  

AUSTRALIA (0.8%)

     

Insurance (0.8%)

     

QBE Insurance Group Ltd. (USD), 2.40%, 05/01/2018 (a)

     200,000         196,307   

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

43


Table of Contents

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

Aberdeen Global Fixed Income Fund

 

 

      Shares or
Principal
Amount
     Value  

BRAZIL (0.9%)

     

Commercial Banks (0.6%)

     

Caixa Economica Federal (USD), 4.50%, 10/03/2018 (a)

   $ 150,000       $ 150,750   

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels (0.3%)

     

Petrobras International Finance Co. — Pifco (USD), 7.88%, 03/15/2019

     50,000         58,237   
                208,987   

CANADA (0.5%)

     

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels (0.5%)

     

Cenovus Energy, Inc. (USD), 5.20%, 09/15/2043

     59,000         60,200   

Petrobras International Finance Co. (USD), 6.75%, 01/27/2041

     70,000         69,163   
                129,363   

CAYMAN ISLANDS (4.1%)

     

Computers & Peripherals (0.4%)

     

Seagate HDD Cayman (USD), 4.75%, 06/01/2023 (a)

     100,000         97,250   

Engineering & Construction (0.8%)

     

Odebrecht Finance Ltd. (USD), 7.13%, 06/26/2042 (a)

     200,000         196,000   

Investment Companies (1.0%)

     

IPIC GMTN Ltd. (USD), EMTN, 5.50%, 03/01/2022 (a)

     200,000         222,000   

Iron/Steel (1.0%)

     

Vale Overseas Ltd.

     

(USD), 6.25%, 01/23/2017

     100,000         111,740   

(USD), 4.38%, 01/11/2022

     130,000         127,207   
                238,947   

Real Estate (0.9%)

     

Country Garden Holdings Co. Ltd. (USD), 7.25%, 04/04/2021 (a)

     200,000         199,760   
                953,957   

FRANCE (6.7%)

     

Building Materials (0.8%)

     

Cie de St-Gobain (GBP), EMTN, 5.63%, 12/15/2016

     100,000         177,419   

Chemicals (0.9%)

     

SPCM SA (USD), 6.00%, 01/15/2022 (a)

     200,000         207,500   

Commercial Banks (3.1%)

     

BNP Paribas SA (EUR), EMTN, 1.50%, 03/12/2018 (a)

     75,000         102,049   

BPCE SA (USD), 5.70%, 10/22/2023 (a)

     200,000         205,114   

Societe Generale SA

     

(EUR), EMTN, 3.75%, 03/01/2017 (a)

     100,000         146,961   

(EUR), EMTN, 2.25%, 01/23/2020 (a)

     100,000         137,188   

Societe Generale SFH (EUR), EMTN, 3.25%, 06/06/2016 (a)

     100,000         145,139   
                736,451   

Electric Utilities (0.4%)

     

Electricite de France SA (USD), 5.25%, 01/29/2023 (a)(b)(c)

   100,000       98,300   

Government Agency (0.6%)

     

Agence Francaise de Developpement (EUR), 4.62%, 07/20/2016 (b)(c)

     100,000         136,047   

Machinery-Diversified (0.9%)

     

Alstom SA (EUR), 4.13%, 02/01/2017 (a)

     150,000         220,135   
                1,575,852   

GERMANY (0.7%)

     

Insurance (0.7%)

     

Allianz SE (EUR), 5.63%, 10/17/2042 (a)(b)

     100,000         153,892   

LUXEMBOURG (0.2%)

     

Miscellaneous Manufacturing (0.2%)

     

Pentair Finance SA (USD), 2.65%, 12/01/2019

     50,000         48,168   

NETHERLANDS (2.3%)

     

Commercial Banks (0.8%)

     

ABN AMRO Bank (USD), 2.50%, 10/30/2018 (a)

     200,000         199,417   

Diversified Financial Services (0.9%)

     

LeasePlan Corp. (USD), 3.00%, 10/23/2017 (a)

     200,000         202,680   

Diversified Telecommunication Services (0.6%)

     

Koninklijke KPN (EUR), EMTN, 4.25%, 03/01/2022 (a)

     100,000         147,780   
                549,877   

REPUBLIC OF IRELAND (0.6%)

     

Insurance (0.6%)

     

Aquarius and Investments PLC for Zurich Insurance Co. Ltd. (EUR), EMTN, 4.25%, 10/02/2043 (a)(b)

     100,000         137,693   

REPUBLIC OF SOUTH KOREA (2.6%)

     

Commercial Banks (0.9%)

     

Korea Development Bank (USD), 1.00%, 01/22/2016

     200,000         197,842   

Electric Utilities (1.7%)

     

Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co. Ltd. (USD), 2.88%, 10/02/2018 (a)

     200,000         201,312   

Korea Western Power Co. Ltd. (USD), 2.88%, 10/10/2018 (a)

     200,000         200,767   
                402,079   
                599,921   

SUPRANATIONAL (0.4%)

     

Supranational (0.4%)

     

Eurofima (AUD), MTN, 6.00%, 03/30/2022

     90,000         91,214   

UNITED KINGDOM (4.6%)

     

Commercial Banks (1.7%)

     

Barclays Bank PLC (EUR), EMTN, 6.00%, 01/14/2021 (a)

     50,000         77,468   

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

44


Table of Contents

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

Aberdeen Global Fixed Income Fund

 

 

      Shares or
Principal
Amount
     Value  

Lloyds TSB Bank PLC (EUR), EMTN, 4.63%, 02/02/2017 (a)

   $ 100,000       $ 150,135   

Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC (USD), 2.55%, 09/18/2015

     54,000         55,306   

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC (CAD), EMTN, 5.88%, 05/12/2016

     106,000         109,056   
                391,965   

Commercial Services & Supplies (0.6%)

     

G4S International Finance PLC (EUR), EMTN, 2.88%, 05/02/2017 (a)

     100,000         139,208   

Electric Utilities (0.9%)

     

SSE PLC (USD), 5.63%, 10/01/2017 (a)(b)(c)

     200,000         210,000   

Insurance (1.2%)

     

Aviva PLC (EUR), EMTN, 6.88%, 05/22/2038 (b)

     50,000         76,187   

Scottish Widows PLC (GBP), 5.50%, 06/16/2023 (a)

     100,000         164,115   

Trinity Acquisition PLC (USD), 6.13%, 08/15/2043

     50,000         51,165   
                291,467   

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels (0.2%)

     

BP Capital Markets PLC (USD), 1.38%, 05/10/2018

     43,000         42,264   
                1,074,904   

UNITED STATES (10.7%)

     

Commercial Banks (1.6%)

     

Citigroup, Inc. (USD), 2.50%, 09/26/2018

     200,000         201,737   

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (USD), 1.44%, 04/30/2018 (b)

     81,000         81,358   

Northern Trust Corp. (USD), 3.95%, 10/30/2025

     95,000         95,150   
                378,245   

Commercial Services & Supplies (0.2%)

     

PHH Corp. (USD), 6.38%, 08/15/2021

     50,000         49,500   

Distribution/Wholesale (0.2%)

     

Glencore Funding LLC (USD), 2.50%, 01/15/2019 (a)

     50,000         48,125   

Diversified Financial Services (2.2%)

     

ERAC USA Finance LLC (USD), 6.20%, 11/01/2016 (a)

     45,000         50,924   

General Electric Capital Corp. (USD), GMTN, 3.10%, 01/09/2023

     90,000         86,757   

HSBC Finance Corp. (USD), 6.68%, 01/15/2021

     100,000         116,218   

International Lease Finance Corp.

     

(USD), 2.20%, 06/15/2016 (b)

     35,000         35,175   

(USD), 6.75%, 09/01/2016 (a)

     70,000         77,787   

Legg Mason, Inc. (USD), 5.50%, 05/21/2019

     55,000         60,496   

National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corp. (USD), 4.75%, 04/30/2043 (b)

     65,000         60,694   

Santander Holdings USA, Inc. (USD), 3.00%, 09/24/2015

     20,000         20,595   
                508,646   

Diversified Telecommunication Services (1.1%)

     

SBA Tower Trust (USD), 2.93%, 12/15/2042 (a)

   75,000       77,322   

T-Mobile USA, Inc. (USD), 6.84%, 04/28/2023

     50,000         52,875   

Verizon Communications, Inc.

     

(USD), 2.50%, 09/15/2016

     70,000         72,639   

(USD), 4.50%, 09/15/2020

     50,000         54,119   
                256,955   

Electric Utilities (0.4%)

     

Ipalco Enterprises, Inc. (USD), 5.00%, 05/01/2018

     35,000         36,575   

Nisource Finance Corp. (USD), 5.65%, 02/01/2045

     60,000         62,091   
                98,666   

Electronics (0.2%)

     

Jabil Circuit, Inc. (USD), 5.63%, 12/15/2020

     40,000         42,000   

Energy Equipment & Services (0.7%)

     

El Paso Pipeline Partners Operating Co. LLC (USD), 5.00%, 10/01/2021

     30,000         31,976   

Energy Transfer Partners LP (USD), 5.20%, 02/01/2022

     50,000         53,808   

Williams Cos., Inc. (USD), 3.70%, 01/15/2023

     46,000         42,293   

Williams Partners LP (USD), 7.25%, 02/01/2017

     25,000         29,146   
                157,223   

Food Products (0.1%)

     

WM Wrigley Jr Co. (USD), 3.38%, 10/21/2020 (a)

     25,000         25,530   

Healthcare Products (0.1%)

     

Hospira, Inc. (USD), 5.20%, 08/12/2020

     31,000         32,027   

Healthcare Providers & Services (0.2%)

     

WellPoint, Inc. (USD), 5.10%, 01/15/2044

     42,000         42,216   

Information Technology Services (0.2%)

     

Affiliated Computer Services, Inc. (USD), 5.20%, 06/01/2015

     50,000         52,946   

Insurance (1.1%)

     

Allstate Corp. (The) (USD), 5.75%, 08/15/2053 (b)

     34,000         34,765   

American International Group, Inc. (USD), 4.88%, 09/15/2016

     55,000         60,478   

Berkshire Hathaway Finance Corp. (USD), 4.25%, 01/15/2021

     100,000         108,346   

ING US, Inc. (USD), 2.90%, 02/15/2018

     56,000         57,151   
                260,740   

Iron/Steel (0.3%)

     

Nucor Corp. (USD), 4.00%, 08/01/2023

     29,000         28,921   

Steel Dynamics, Inc. (USD), 5.25%, 04/15/2023 (a)

     50,000         49,500   
                78,421   

Lodging (0.2%)

     

MGM Resorts International (USD), 6.63%, 12/15/2021

     50,000         53,437   

Media (0.2%)

     

CBS Corp. (USD), 8.88%, 05/15/2019

     45,000         57,789   

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

45


Table of Contents

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

Aberdeen Global Fixed Income Fund

 

 

      Shares or
Principal
Amount
     Value  

Metals & Mining (0.3%)

     

Barrick North America Finance LLC (USD), 4.40%, 05/30/2021

   $ 69,000       $ 66,275   

Oil & Gas Services (0.3%)

     

FMC Technologies, Inc. (USD), 3.45%, 10/01/2022

     65,000         61,764   

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels (0.1%)

     

Rowan Cos., Inc. (USD), 7.88%, 08/01/2019

     20,000         24,383   

Packaging & Containers (0.1%)

     

Packaging Corp. of America (USD), 4.50%, 11/01/2023

     20,000         20,567   

Paper & Forest Products (0.2%)

     

Georgia-Pacific LLC (USD), 8.00%, 01/15/2024

     30,000         38,985   

Retail (0.4%)

     

Home Depot, Inc. (The) (USD), 2.25%, 09/10/2018

     101,000         103,201   

Trucking & Leasing (0.3%)

     

Penske Truck Leasing Co. LP (USD), 2.50%, 03/15/2016 (a)

     60,000         61,321   
                2,518,962   

Total Corporate Bonds

              8,239,097   

MUNICIPAL BONDS (0.9%)

     

UNITED STATES (0.9%)

     

CALIFORNIA (0.1%)

     

Bay Area Toll Authority Revenue Bonds (Build America Bonds), Series S1 (USD), 6.79%, 04/01/2030

     25,000         29,730   

GEORGIA (0.2%)

     

Municipal Electric Authority of Georgia Revenue Bonds (Build America Bonds) (USD), 6.64%, 04/01/2057

     55,000         57,959   

ILLINOIS (0.3%)

     

Chicago Transit Authority Sales Tax Receipts Revenue Bonds (Build America Bonds), Series B (USD), 6.20%, 12/01/2040

     55,000         58,231   

OHIO (0.3%)

     

JobsOhio Beverage System Revenue Bonds, Series B (USD), 4.53%, 01/01/2035

     70,000         66,310   
                212,230   

Total Municipal Bonds

              212,230   

GOVERNMENT BONDS (43.7%)

     

AUSTRALIA (0.5%)

     

Australia Government Bond, Series 120 (AUD), 6.00%, 02/15/2017

     115,000         118,796   

AUSTRIA (0.4%)

     

Austria Government Bond, Series 976 (EUR), 6.25%, 07/15/2027

     50,000         97,798   

BELGIUM (1.0%)

     

Belgium Government Bond, Series 61 (EUR), 4.25%, 09/28/2021 (a)

   150,000       237,202   

CANADA (2.7%)

     

Canadian Government Bond

     

(CAD), 4.00%, 06/01/2017

     350,000         365,968   

Series WL43 (CAD), 5.75%, 06/01/2029

     210,000         277,213   
                643,181   

DENMARK (0.3%)

     

Denmark Government Bond (DKK), 4.50%, 11/15/2039

     300,000         74,641   

FINLAND (0.2%)

     

Finland Government Bond (EUR), 3.50%, 04/15/2021 (a)

     30,000         46,394   

FRANCE (2.3%)

     

France Government Bond OAT

     

(EUR), 4.25%, 10/25/2023

     200,000         319,668   

(EUR), 5.50%, 04/25/2029

     30,000         54,238   

(EUR), 4.75%, 04/25/2035

     90,000         153,744   

(EUR), 4.00%, 10/25/2038

     10,000         15,440   
                543,090   

GERMANY (4.7%)

     

Bundesobligation

     

Series 160 (EUR), 2.75%, 04/08/2016

     200,000         288,571   

Series 167 (EUR), 1.00%, 10/12/2018

     50,000         68,939   

Bundesrepublik Deutschland

     

(EUR), 1.50%, 02/15/2023

     275,000         370,490   

Series 07 (EUR), 5.50%, 01/04/2031

     144,000         279,724   

Series 00 (EUR), 4.25%, 07/04/2039

     60,000         106,752   
                1,114,476   

ITALY (4.8%)

     

Buoni Poliennali Del Tesoro

     

(EUR), 3.50%, 06/01/2018

     360,000         505,115   

(EUR), 5.00%, 03/01/2022

     50,000         74,071   

(EUR), 5.50%, 09/01/2022

     180,000         274,187   

(EUR), 4.50%, 03/01/2026 (a)

     100,000         139,997   

(EUR), 5.00%, 09/01/2040 (a)

     100,000         138,368   
                1,131,738   

JAPAN (14.6%)

     

Japan Government 10 Year Bond

     

Series 275 (JPY), 1.40%, 12/20/2015

     30,000,000         313,479   

Series 297 (JPY), 1.40%, 12/20/2018

     33,000,000         355,882   

Series 299 (JPY), 1.30%, 03/20/2019

     20,000,000         215,056   

Japan Government 20 Year Bond

     

Series 64 (JPY), 1.90%, 09/20/2023

     75,000,000         857,724   

Series 112 (JPY), 2.10%, 06/20/2029

     65,000,000         752,069   

Japan Government 30 Year Bond

     

Series 10 (JPY), 1.10%, 03/20/2033

     25,000,000         238,038   

Series 30 (JPY), 2.30%, 03/20/2039

     25,000,000         290,936   

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

46


Table of Contents

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

Aberdeen Global Fixed Income Fund

 

 

      Shares or
Principal
Amount
     Value  

Japan Government 5 Year Bond, Series 105 (JPY), 0.20%, 06/20/2017

   $ 40,000,000       $ 407,413   
                3,430,597   

NETHERLANDS (3.9%)

     

Netherlands Government Bond

     

(EUR), 3.25%, 07/15/2015 (a)

     140,000         199,880   

(EUR), 4.50%, 07/15/2017 (a)

     270,000         418,435   

(EUR), 2.25%, 07/15/2022 (a)

     210,000         294,819   
                913,134   

POLAND (0.5%)

     

Poland Government Bond, Series 0415 (PLN), 5.50%, 04/25/2015

     310,000         104,628   

REPUBLIC OF IRELAND (0.4%)

     

Ireland Government Bond (EUR), 4.40%, 06/18/2019

     60,000         88,522   

SINGAPORE (1.5%)

     

Singapore Government Bond (SGD), 3.25%, 09/01/2020

     400,000         354,225   

SUPRANATIONAL (0.4%)

     

Council of Europe Development Bank (AUD), MTN, 5.63%, 12/14/2015

     100,000         99,135   

SWEDEN (0.7%)

     

Sweden Government Bond, Series 1051 (SEK), 3.75%, 08/12/2017

     1,000,000         167,334   

UNITED KINGDOM (4.8%)

     

United Kingdom Treasury Gilt

     

(GBP), 2.75%, 01/22/2015 (a)

     190,000         313,238   

(GBP), 4.50%, 03/07/2019 (a)

     65,000         119,631   

(GBP), 4.25%, 12/07/2027 (a)

     110,000         201,088   

(GBP), 4.25%, 03/07/2036 (a)

     130,000         237,636   

(GBP), 4.25%, 09/07/2039 (a)

     75,000         137,403   

(GBP), 4.25%, 12/07/2049 (a)

     57,000         106,181   
                1,115,177   

Total Government Bonds

              10,280,068   

U.S. AGENCIES (6.6%)

     

UNITED STATES (6.6%)

     

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.

     

Pool # G13774 (USD), 5.50%, 12/01/2020

     27,682         29,884   

Series 4097, Class VA (USD), 3.50%, 08/15/2025

     23,191         24,474   

Pool # G14583 (USD), 3.00%, 10/01/2027

     13,504         14,007   

Pool # C91293 (USD), 5.00%, 03/01/2030

     17,047         18,387   

Series 4097, Class GT (USD), 3.00%, 10/15/2031

     27,828         28,603   

Series 4214, Class BA (USD), 3.00%, 12/15/2031

     24,571         25,420   

Pool # C91442 (USD), 3.50%, 04/01/2032

     19,519         20,392   

Series 4134, Class WA (USD), 3.50%, 04/15/2038

     28,252         29,696   

Series 4223, Class DG (USD), 3.00%, 12/15/2038

   24,699       25,510   

Series 4183, Class AP (USD), 3.00%, 04/15/2039

     29,224         29,853   

Series 3864, Class AB (USD), 4.00%, 06/15/2039

     16,681         17,825   

Series 3895, Class AM (USD), 5.00%, 08/15/2039

     15,395         16,769   

Series 4098, Class HA (USD), 2.00%, 05/15/2041

     13,721         13,254   

Pool # Q02410 (USD), 5.00%, 07/01/2041

     12,606         13,830   

Pool # G06895 (USD), 4.50%, 11/01/2041

     21,258         22,838   

Series 4139, Class PA (USD), 2.50%, 11/15/2041

     23,501         23,336   

Series 4128, Class PK (USD), 2.25%, 03/15/2042

     18,450         17,945   

Pool # 2B1384 (USD), 2.48%, 05/01/2043 (b)

     19,655         19,715   

Pool # 849092 (USD), 2.27%, 07/01/2043 (b)

     19,750         20,103   

Pool # 849053 (USD), 2.29%, 08/01/2043 (b)

     19,865         20,200   

Pool # 2B1545 (USD), 2.51%, 08/01/2043 (b)

     19,788         19,804   

Federal National Mortgage Association

     

Series 2012-86, Class VC (USD), 3.50%, 08/25/2025

     13,830         14,610   

Pool # AO3007 (USD), 3.50%, 05/01/2027

     21,350         22,766   

Series 2013-74, Class DG (USD), 3.50%, 03/25/2028

     24,245         25,831   

Series 2012-120, Class DH (USD), 2.50%, 03/25/2031

     23,415         23,843   

Series 2012-84, Class QG (USD), 3.00%, 09/25/2031

     13,824         14,233   

Pool # AB5959 (USD), 3.00%, 08/01/2032

     17,946         18,113   

Pool # AP2109 (USD), 4.00%, 08/01/2032

     13,936         14,765   

Series 2013-31, Class ET (USD), 4.00%, 01/25/2033

     19,109         20,179   

Series 2013-16, Class GP (USD), 3.00%, 03/25/2033

     15,000         15,465   

Series 2013-20, Class DL (USD), 4.00%, 03/25/2033

     19,459         20,514   

Series 2013-20, Class MC (USD), 4.00%, 03/25/2033

     19,365         20,309   

Series 2013-31, Class NL (USD), 4.00%, 04/25/2033

     19,516         20,580   

Series 2013-43, Class MB (USD), 3.50%, 05/25/2033

     19,619         19,898   

Pool # MA1527 (USD), 3.00%, 08/01/2033

     44,464         44,882   

Pool # AU5902 (USD), 3.50%, 09/01/2033

     14,881         15,491   

Pool # 891386 (USD), 5.50%, 10/01/2035

     26,739         29,116   

Series 2013-110, Class QH (USD), 3.50%, 02/25/2037

     30,000         31,575   

Series 2013-74, Class HB (USD), 3.50%, 02/25/2037

     14,775         15,592   

Pool # 888367 (USD), 7.00%, 03/01/2037

     9,718         10,975   

Pool # 889050 (USD), 6.00%, 05/01/2037

     12,362         13,692   

Pool # AL2627 (USD), 5.00%, 07/01/2037

     15,474         16,863   

Pool # 966202 (USD), 6.00%, 12/01/2037

     26,849         29,343   

Pool # 995049 (USD), 5.50%, 02/01/2038

     10,373         11,312   

Pool # 929187 (USD), 5.50%, 03/01/2038

     19,352         21,141   

Pool # 890149 (USD), 6.50%, 10/01/2038

     14,521         16,058   

Pool # 995228 (USD), 6.50%, 11/01/2038

     26,589         29,469   

Pool # 890101 (USD), 6.00%, 02/01/2039

     6,337         6,947   

Pool # AD0206 (USD), 5.50%, 09/01/2039

     24,329         26,805   

Pool # AL0798 (USD), 4.50%, 10/01/2040

     21,919         23,654   

Pool # AE8388 (USD), 4.50%, 11/01/2040

     22,892         24,657   

Pool # AI0108 (USD), 5.00%, 04/01/2041

     19,852         21,921   

Series 2012-67, Class KA (USD), 3.50%, 05/25/2041

     27,553         29,158   

Pool # 890362 (USD), 4.50%, 08/01/2041

     26,895         29,243   

Pool # AJ1422 (USD), 5.00%, 09/01/2041

     39,499         43,250   

Pool # AL0933 (USD), 5.00%, 10/01/2041

     20,820         22,780   

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

47


Table of Contents

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

Aberdeen Global Fixed Income Fund

 

 

      Shares or
Principal
Amount
     Value  

Pool # AK2818 (USD), 4.50%, 01/01/2042

   $ 14,478       $ 15,572   

Pool # AO9937 (USD), 4.50%, 07/01/2042

     8,277         8,930   

Series 2013-15, Class EP (USD), 3.50%, 08/25/2042

     29,048         30,572   

Series 2013-12, Class UA (USD), 2.50%, 09/25/2042

     29,021         28,735   

Pool # AB6935 (USD), 3.50%, 11/01/2042

     18,779         19,318   

Series 2013-2, Class NP (USD), 2.00%, 02/25/2043

     24,019         23,413   

Pool # MA1373 (USD), 3.50%, 03/01/2043

     24,495         24,840   

Series 2013-22, Class JP (USD), 3.50%, 03/25/2043

     19,108         19,861   

Series 2013-65, Class PM (USD), 2.50%, 05/25/2043

     19,304         19,187   

Pool # AL3845 (USD), 2.45%, 07/01/2043 (b)

     29,736         29,965   

Pool # AU4209 (USD), 2.32%, 08/01/2043 (b)

     24,761         25,131   

Pool # AT1150 (USD), 2.86%, 09/01/2043 (b)

     19,771         20,156   

TBA (USD), 4.00%, 12/01/2043

     55,000         57,776   

Government National Mortgage Association, Pool # 783356 (USD), 6.00%, 06/20/2041

     15,765         17,323   
                1,557,654   

Total U.S. Agencies

              1,557,654   

U.S. TREASURIES (3.6%)

     

UNITED STATES (3.6%)

     

U.S. Treasury Bond

     

(USD), 4.50%, 02/15/2036

     230,000         268,453   

(USD), 2.88%, 05/15/2043

     50,000         42,898   

U.S. Treasury Notes

     

(USD), 0.25%, 07/31/2015

     80,000         79,991   

(USD), 0.63%, 08/15/2016

     200,000         200,547   

(USD), 1.50%, 08/31/2018

     60,000         60,675   

(USD), 1.38%, 09/30/2018

     65,000         65,259   

(USD), 2.50%, 08/15/2023

     133,000         132,501   
                850,324   

Total U.S. Treasuries

              850,324   

REPURCHASE AGREEMENT (1.6%)

     

UNITED STATES (1.6%)

     

State Street Bank, 0.00%, dated 10/31/2013, due 11/01/2013, repurchase price $388,000 collateralized by U.S. Treasury Note, maturing 11/15/2022; total market value of $396,375

     388,000         388,000   

Total Repurchase Agreement

              388,000   

Total Investments
(Cost $22,570,886) (d)—97.7%

              22,968,215   

Other assets in excess of liabilities—2.3%

              539,760   

Net Assets—100.0%

            $ 23,507,975   

 

(a)   Denotes a security issued under Regulation S or Rule 144A.
(b)   Variable or Floating Rate Security. Rate disclosed is as of October 31, 2013.
(c)   Perpetual bond. This is a bond that has no maturity date, is redeemable and pays a steady stream of interest indefinitely.
(d)   See notes to financial statements for tax unrealized appreciation/depreciation of securities.
AUD   Australian Dollar
CAD   Canadian Dollar
CHF   Swiss Franc
CZK   Czech Koruna
DKK   Danish Krone
EMTN   Euro Medium Term Note
EUR   Euro Currency
GBP   British Pound Sterling
GMTN   Global Medium Term Note
JPY   Japanese Yen
KRW   South Korean Won
MTN   Medium Term Note
MXN   Mexican Peso
MYR   Malaysian Ringgit
NOK   Norwegian Krone
NZD   New Zealand Dollar
PLN   Polish Zloty
REIT   Real Estate Investment Trust
SEK   Swedish Krona
SGD   Singapore Dollar
TBA   Securities purchased on a forward commitment basis with an appropriate principal amount and no definitive maturity date. The actual principal and maturity date will be determined upon settlement date.
USD   U.S. Dollar
ZAR   South African Rand

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

48


Table of Contents

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

Aberdeen Global Fixed Income Fund

 

 

 

At October 31, 2013, the Fund held the following futures contracts:

 

Futures Contracts      Counterparty      Number of Contracts
Long (Short)
     Expiration Date      Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

German Euro BOBL Futures

       JPMorgan Chase         8         12/06/2013       $ 26,275   

German Euro Schatz Futures

       JPMorgan Chase         (6      12/06/2013         (2,886

United States Treasury Note 6%-10 year

       JPMorgan Chase         3         12/19/2013         3,495   

United States Treasury Note 6%-10 year

       JPMorgan Chase         (8      12/19/2013         (24,654

United States Treasury Bond 6%-30 year

       JPMorgan Chase         4         12/19/2013         19,368   

United States Treasury Note 6%-5 year

       JPMorgan Chase         4         12/31/2013         7,103   

United States Treasury Note 6%-5 year

       JPMorgan Chase         (22      12/31/2013         (47,318

United States Treasury Note 6%-2 year

       JPMorgan Chase         (1      12/31/2013         (252
                                  $ (18,869

 

At October 31, 2013, the Fund’s open forward foreign currency exchange contracts were as follows:

 

Purchase Contracts Settlement Date*      Counterparty     

Amount
Purchased

     Amount Sold      Fair Value      Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 
Crech Koruna/United States Dollar
01/16/2014
     UBS        CZK        660,000         USD        34,828       $ 34,749       $ (79
Danish Krone/United States Dollar
01/16/2014
     UBS        DKK        129,000         USD        23,405         23,498         93   
Japanese Yen/United States Dollar
01/16/2014
     UBS        JPY        46,059,000         USD        466,683         468,649         1,966   
Malaysian Ringgit/United States Dollar
12/05/2013
     Royal Bank of Scotland        MYR        190,000         USD        57,109         60,082         2,973   
Mexican Peso/United States Dollar
01/16/2014
     UBS        MXN        4,045,000         USD        311,902         308,298         (3,604
New Zealand Dollar/United States Dollar
01/16/2014
     State Street        NZD        47,000         USD        39,333         38,627         (706
Norwegian Krone/United States Dollar
01/16/2014
     UBS        NOK        2,952,000         USD        489,654         494,536         4,882   
South African Rand/United States Dollar
01/16/2014
     State Street        ZAR        631,000         USD        62,936         62,180         (756
South Korean Won/United States Dollar
12/05/2013
     Royal Bank of Scotland        KRW        285,440,000         USD        254,922         268,767         13,845   
                                                $ 1,759,386       $ 18,614   

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

49


Table of Contents

Statement of Investments (concluded)

 

October 31, 2013

Aberdeen Global Fixed Income Fund

 

 

 

Sale Contracts Settlement Date*      Counterparty     

Amount
Purchased

    

Amount Sold

     Fair Value      Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 
United States Dollar/British Pound
01/16/2014
     UBS        USD        577,521         GBP        362,000       $ 580,106       $ (2,585
United States Dollar/Canadian Dollar
01/16/2014
     UBS        USD        98,246         CAD        102,000         97,643         603   
United States Dollar/Euro
01/16/2014
     UBS        USD        300,195         EUR        222,000         301,450         (1,255
United States Dollar/Polish Zloty
01/16/2014
     State Street        USD        41,980         PLN        130,000         42,023         (43
United States Dollar/Singapore Dollar
01/16/2014
     State Street        USD        250,217         SGD        311,000         250,380         (163
United States Dollar/South Korean Won
12/05/2013
     UBS        USD        11,665         KRW        12,700,000         11,958         (293
United States Dollar/Swedish Krona
01/16/2014
     State Street        USD        269,658         SEK        1,757,000         270,671         (1,013
United States Dollar/Swiss Franc
01/16/2014
     UBS        USD        36,125         CHF        33,000         36,392         (267
                                                $ 1,590,623       $ (5,016

 

At October 31, 2013, the Fund’s open forward foreign cross currency contracts were as follows:

 

Purchase/Sale Settlement Date      Counterparty      Amount
Purchased
     Amount
Sold
     Contract
Value
     Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Appreciation
 
British Pound / Norwegian Krone
01/16/2014
     JPMorgan Chase        GBP        139,456         NOK        1,321,000       $ 224,189       $ 226,365       $ 2,176   

 

*   Certain contracts with different trade dates and like characteristics have been shown net.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

50


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Tax-Free Income Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

The Aberdeen Tax-Free Income Fund (Class A shares at NAV net of fees) returned -1.93% for the 12-month period ended October 31, 2013, versus the -1.72% return of its benchmark, the Barclays Municipal Bond Index. For broader comparison, the average return of the Fund’s Lipper peer category of General Municipal Debt Funds (consisting of 257 funds) was -3.13% for the period.

 

Early in the reporting period, the November 2012 elections saw the Democrats retain the White House as well as little change in the Congressional balance. The elections were followed by the U.S. government “fiscal cliff” debate prior to the end of the calendar year. The crisis was resolved with expiration of the tax cuts for higher income households in addition to the Social Security payroll tax holiday for all individuals. In the following months, the sequester was implemented, cutting spending across almost all governmental departments. These events provided unease and volatility in municipal bonds and broader markets at times as the political will to take action came into question, in our opinion.

 

In the latter half of the reporting period, the municipal market experienced somewhat higher volatility due to various credit-related headlines, investor outflows, speculation of the Federal Reserve (Fed) tapering of its quantitative easing program, and issues surrounding federal government spending. The absolute yield for AAA-rated 10-year municipals rose to 2.44% from 1.72% over the annual period. However, at the end of the period on October 31, 2013, the yield ratios of 10-year municipal bonds versus comparable-duration U.S. Treasuries stood at 96%, compared to 100% a year earlier. We feel that this still represents value in municipals, as the long-term average for 10-year ratios is less than 90%. Municipal market investor cash outflows also continued in the second half of the reporting period, although they have recently subsided from the peaks in the summer months. Offsetting the impacts of investor withdrawals, the new-issue calendar for the period was muted compared to the prior year. Total issuance was down nearly 18% year-over–year, driven largely by a sharp drop in refunding issuance.1

 

Notable credit-related events included issues surrounding Detroit and Puerto Rico. First, the Detroit emergency manager unveiled a restructuring plan for the city in June that was highly controversial in its treatment of secured and unsecured creditors. Following little agreement with creditors in negotiations, the city filed for Chapter 9 bankruptcy protection. The municipal market largely expected this result for some time and, therefore, no meaningful effects were felt across the market. Given the size of the bankruptcy and little existing precedent, we think that the case will be closely monitored by all municipal market participants. The general obligations and certain other credits of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico were downgraded in March by S&P to BBB-.2 The Commonwealth has struggled with extremely sluggish economic growth, high unemployment, and a severely underfunded pension. Its legislative leaders and the governor have made efforts to calm markets with several investor meetings and calls which discussed the Commonwealth’s economic back drop and recovery plan, steps taken to address challenges to date, continuing disclosures, and legal opinions surrounding certain structures.

 

The Fund’s overweight to prerefunded bonds3 enhanced performance during the reporting period. Conversely, its exposure to revenue bonds detracted from performance as that sector was the largest underperforming segment of the market. Trading activity for the period sought to reduce the Fund’s interest rate risk by rotating out of longer-duration credits, particularly zero-coupon bonds.4 In the low-interest-rate environment, we have found it challenging to aggressively reduce exposure in the long end of the yield curve in a tax-efficient manner. From a credit perspective, we maintain the view that local municipal issuers will continue to face budgetary pressures from reduced state support, sluggish revenue receipts, and pension funding issues, among others.

 

We did not employ any derivatives in the Fund during the reporting period.

 

Going forward, we believe that U.S. economic growth will remain tempered with an eye on the new Fed chairman and the outlook for the central bank’s tapering of its monetary easing stance. In our view, the new chairman will be faced with the difficult task of withdrawing liquidity from the system while simultaneously keeping interest rates manageable in an effort not to derail any positive momentum for housing and the economy. While we think that negative municipal credit headlines will continue, particularly around Detroit and Puerto Rico, we continue to view further issues of credit stress to be one off in nature. In our opinion, Detroit’s path through bankruptcy could provide the market with periods of volatility as court rulings may have broad impact on the municipal market, particularly in relation to the seniority of creditor claims. Such instances of credit stress highlight the need for strong credit analysis capabilities, in our view. We believe that this expertise allows us to position the Fund to capitalize on market inefficiencies and endure volatility.

 

1   Refunding is the process of retiring or redeeming an outstanding bond issue at maturity by using the proceeds from a new debt issue, usually at a lower interest rate.
2   Standard & Poor’s credit ratings express the agency’s opinion about the ability and willingness of an issuer, such as a corporation or state or city government, to meet its financial obligations in full and on time. Typically, ratings are expressed as letter grades that range, for example, from “AAA” to “D” to communicate the agency’s opinion of relative level of credit risk.
3   A prefunded bond’s principal is held in an escrow account, generally invested in U.S. Treasury securities, ad is used to fund another callable bond for which the issuer decides to exercise its right to buy its bonds back before the scheduled maturity date.
4   A zero-coupon bonds is a debt security that does not pay interest (a coupon) but is traded at a deep discount, providing profit at maturity when the bond is redeemed for its full face value. However, the market value of the bond will fluctuate prior to maturity in response to changes in market conditions and movements in interest rates.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

51


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Tax-Free Income Fund (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

 

 

 

Portfolio Management:

Aberdeen U.S. Fixed Income Team

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. Class A Shares have up to a 4.25% front-end sales charge and a 0.25% 12b-1 fee. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than the performance shown above, please call 866-667-9231 or go to www.aberdeen-asset.us.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including the possible loss of principal.

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

Lipper is a leading global provider of mutual fund information and analysis to fund companies, financial intermediaries and media organizations.

 

Risk Considerations

 

Fixed income securities are subject to certain risks including, but not limited to: interest rate (changes in interest rates may cause a decline in the market value of an investment), credit (changes in the financial condition of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral), prepayment (debt issuers may repay or refinance their loans or obligations earlier than anticipated), and extension (principal repayments may not occur as quickly as anticipated, causing the expected maturity of a security to increase).

 

Derivatives are speculative and may hurt the Fund’s performance. They present the risk of disproportionately increased losses and/or reduced gains when the financial asset or measure to which the derivative is linked changes in unexpected ways.

 

Municipal securities can be affected by adverse tax, legislative or political changes and the financial condition of the issuers of municipal securities.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

52


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Tax-Free Income Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Average Annual Total Return1

(For periods ended October 31, 2013)

           1 Yr.    5 Yr.      10 Yr.  

Class A

     w/o SC    (1.93%)      5.54%         3.81%   
     w/SC2    (6.08%)      4.62%         3.35%   

Class C3

     w/o SC    (2.66%)      4.79%         3.05%   
     w/SC4    (3.61%)      4.79%         3.05%   

Class R5

     w/o SC    (2.53%)      5.75%         4.04%   

Institutional Service Class5

     w/o SC    (2.19%)      5.82%         4.08%   

Institutional Class5,6

     w/o SC    (1.67%)      5.83%         4.08%   

 

All figures showing the effect of a sales charge (SC) reflect the maximum charge possible because it has the most significant effect on performance data. The total returns shown above do not include the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

1   Returns prior to June 23, 2008 reflect the performance of a predecessor fund (the “Predecessor Fund”). The Fund and the Predecessor Fund have substantially similar investment objectives and strategies. Please consult the Fund’s prospectus for more detail.
2   A 4.25% front-end sales charge was deducted.
3   A front-end sales charge that formerly applied to Class C shares was eliminated on April 1, 2004. Returns before that date have not been adjusted to eliminate the effect of the sales charge.
4   A 1.00% CDSC was deducted from the one year return because it is charged when Class C shares are sold within the first year after purchase.
5   Not subject to any sales charge. Returns before the first offering of the Class R, Institutional Class and Institutional Service Class shares (February 25, 2013) are based on the previous performance of Class D shares. This performance is substantially similar to what the Class R, Institutional Service Class, and Institutional Class shares would have produced because all classes invest in the same portfolio of securities. Returns for the Class R, Institutional Service Class, and Institutional Class shares would only differ to the extent of the differences in expenses of the classes.
6   Effective February 25, 2013, all Class D shares of the Fund were converted into Institutional Class shares of the Fund.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

53


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Tax-Free Income Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Performance of a $10,000 Investment (as of October 31, 2013)

 

LOGO

 

Comparative performance of $10,000 invested in Class A shares of the Aberdeen Tax-Free Income Fund, the Barclays Municipal Bond Index and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) over a 10-year period ended October 31, 2013. Unlike the Fund, the returns for these unmanaged indexes do not reflect any fees, expenses, or sales charges. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

 

The Barclays Municipal Bond Index covers the USD-denominated long-term tax exempt bond market covering four main sectors: state and local general obligation bonds, revenue bonds, insured bonds, and prerefunded bonds.

 

The CPI represents changes in prices of a basket of goods and services purchased for consumption by urban households.

Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results and does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions.

 

Portfolio Summary

 

  

 

 

Asset Allocation        

Municipal Bonds

     97.4%   

Repurchase Agreement

     2.3%   

Other assets in excess of liabilities

     0.3%   
       100.0%   

 

Top Holdings*        

Harris County Health Facilities Development Corp. Revenue Bonds (SCH Health Care System), Prerefunded/Escrowed to Maturity, Series B 07/01/2027

     6.3%   

Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission Revenue Bonds, Series A 07/15/2029

     4.4%   

State of Texas General Obligation Unlimited Bonds (Transportation Commission-Mobility Fund) 04/01/2020

     2.7%   

Fort Bend Independent School District General Obligation Unlimited Bonds, Prerefunded/Escrowed to Maturity 02/15/2018

     2.6%   

Indiana Toll Road Commission Revenue Bonds, Prerefunded/Escrowed to Maturity 01/01/2015

     2.5%   

New York State Dormitory Authority Revenue Bonds (State University Dormitory Facilities), Series A 07/01/2039

     2.5%   

University of California Revenue Bonds, Series Q 05/15/2029

     2.5%   

Commonwealth of Massachusetts General Obligation Limited Bonds, Series D 10/01/2018

     2.3%   

State of Washington General Obligation Unlimited Bonds, Series R-2010A 01/01/2022

     2.2%   

New Jersey Economic Development Authority Revenue Bonds (School Facilities Conservation), Series BB 09/01/2024

     2.2%   

Other

     69.8%   
       100.0%   

 

Top States        

Texas

     25.4%   

California

     12.2%   

Washington

     6.4%   

New York

     5.9%   

Massachusetts

     5.7%   

Pennsylvania

     5.3%   

Georgia

     5.0%   

New Jersey

     3.8%   

New Hampshire

     3.1%   

Florida

     3.0%   

Other

     24.2%   
       100.0%   

 

*   For the purpose of listing top holdings, repurchase agreements included as part of Other.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

54


Table of Contents

Statement of Investments

 

October 31, 2013

Aberdeen Tax-Free Income Fund

 

 

      Shares or
Principal
Amount
     Value  

MUNICIPAL BONDS (97.4%)

     

Alaska (1.1%)

     

City of Valdez Revenue Bonds Pipelines Project, Series B, 5.00%, 01/01/2021

   $ 1,000,000       $ 1,147,310   

Arizona (1.1%)

     

City of Tempe General Obligation Unlimited Bonds, 5.00%, 07/01/2022

     1,000,000         1,118,560   

California (12.2%)

     

Brea Redevelopment Agency Tax Allocation Refunding Bonds, Series A,
0.00%, 08/01/2025 (a)

     1,000,000         558,320   

California Educational Facilities Authority Revenue Bonds (California Institute of Technology), 5.00%, 11/01/2039

     1,000,000         1,039,290   

Chula Vista Industrial Development Revenue (San Diego Gas & Electric), Series A,
1.65%, 07/01/2018

     500,000         502,100   

Los Angeles Community College District General Obligation Unlimited Bonds, Series A,
5.50%, 08/01/2025

     1,000,000         1,149,040   

M-S-R Energy Authority Gas Revenue Bonds, Series B, 6.13%, 11/01/2029

     500,000         568,545   

M-S-R Energy Authority Revenue Bonds, Series A, 6.50%, 11/01/2039

     500,000         602,635   

Rancho Cucamonga Redevelopment Agency Tax Allocation Bonds (Rancho Redevelopment Project), 5.38%, 09/01/2025

     500,000         500,150   

San Francisco City & County Public Utilities Commission Revenue Bonds, Series F, 5.00%, 11/01/2024

     300,000         343,062   

Santa Clara Unified School District General Obligation Unlimited Bonds, 5.00%, 07/01/2026

     465,000         504,711   

State of California General Obligation
Unlimited Bonds Series A,
5.00%, 07/01/2022

     1,100,000         1,215,929   

5.00%, 03/01/2026

     2,000,000         2,137,780   

Turlock Irrigation District Revenue Bonds,
5.00%, 01/01/2029

     1,000,000         1,051,470   

University of California Revenue Bonds, Series Q, 5.25%, 05/15/2029

     2,320,000         2,553,740   
                12,726,772   

Colorado (0.9%)

     

Colorado Health Facilities Authority Revenue Bonds (Evangelical Lutheran Good Samaritan Society), 5.00%, 12/01/2042

     1,000,000         925,100   

Connecticut (2.0%)

     

City of Hartford General Obligation Unlimited Bonds, Prerefunded/Escrowed to Maturity, Series A, 5.00%, 08/15/2016

     1,870,000         2,101,824   

Florida (3.0%)

     

City of Tampa Revenue Bonds (Baycare Health Care System), Series A, 4.00%, 11/15/2033

     1,000,000         870,180   

CityPlace Community Development District, Special Assessment & Revenue Refunding Bonds, 5.00%, 05/01/2019

   1,000,000       1,110,190   

Escambia County, Solid Waste Disposal Revenue Bonds (Gulf Power Company Project), 1.35%, 04/01/2039 (b)

     1,165,000         1,168,262   
                3,148,632   

Georgia (5.0%)

     

Appling County Development Authority Revenue Bonds (Oglethorpe Power Corporation Project), Series A, 2.40%, 01/01/2038 (b)

     1,000,000         959,040   

Burke County Development Authority Revenue Bonds (Georgia Power Company Plant Vogtle Project), 1.75%, 12/01/2049 (b)

     1,000,000         1,000,000   

Cherokee County General Obligation Unlimited Bonds, 5.00%, 04/01/2021

     500,000         585,430   

Forsyth County General Obligation Unlimited Bonds, Series A, 5.00%, 03/01/2028

     100,000         109,612   

Municipal Electric Authority of Georgia
Revenue Bonds Prerefunded, Series V, 6.60%, 01/01/2018

     45,000         46,632   

Prerefunded/Escrowed to Maturity, Series V, 6.60%, 01/01/2018

     465,000         534,717   

Unrefunded, Series V, 6.60%, 01/01/2018

     1,805,000         1,990,753   
                5,226,184   

Illinois (1.6%)

     

Illinois Finance Authority Revenue Bonds (Carle Foundation), Series A, 6.00%, 08/15/2041

     500,000         525,600   

Illinois State Toll Highway Authority Revenue Bonds, Prerefunded, Sr. Priority, Series A-2, 5.00%, 01/01/2027

     1,000,000         1,118,560   
                1,644,160   

Indiana (2.5%)

     

Indiana Toll Road Commission Revenue Bonds, Prerefunded/Escrowed to Maturity,
9.00%, 01/01/2015

     2,475,000         2,614,862   

Kentucky (1.0%)

     

County of Carroll Pollution Control Revenue Bonds (Utilities Company Project), Series C,
0.30%, 10/01/2032 (b)

     1,200,000         1,085,406   

Louisiana (2.7%)

     

East Baton Rouge Parish Sales Tax Revenue Bonds (Road & Street Improvement),
5.00%, 08/01/2024

     540,000         610,810   

Saint Charles Parish Revenue Bonds (Valero Energy Corp.), 4.00%, 12/01/2040 (b)

     1,250,000         1,245,300   

Saint John The Baptist Parish Revenue Bonds (Marathon Oil), Series A, 5.13%, 06/01/2037

     1,000,000         992,520   
                2,848,630   

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

55


Table of Contents

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

Aberdeen Tax-Free Income Fund

 

 

      Shares or
Principal
Amount
     Value  

Massachusetts (5.7%)

     

Commonwealth of Massachusetts General Obligation Limited Bonds, Series D

     

5.50%, 10/01/2016

   $ 1,000,000       $ 1,143,420   

5.50%, 10/01/2018

     2,000,000         2,420,160   

5.50%, 08/01/2019

     1,000,000         1,219,760   

Massachusetts Development Finance Agency Revenue Bonds (Boston Medical Center),
Series C, 5.00%, 07/01/2017

     1,000,000         1,094,850   
                5,878,190   

Michigan (1.0%)

     

Grand Rapids Building Authority Revenue Bonds, 5.00%, 08/01/2020

     900,000         994,707   

Minnesota (0.5%)

     

University of Minnesota Revenue Bonds, Series A, 5.25%, 04/01/2029

     500,000         553,370   

Nebraska (0.8%)

     

Central Plains Energy Project, Gas Project Revenue Bonds (Project No.3),
5.00%, 09/01/2021

     750,000         814,065   

New Hampshire (3.1%)

     

New Hampshire Business Finance Authority Pollution Control Refunding Revenue Bonds (United Illuminating Company Project), Series A, 0.34%, 10/01/2033 (b)

     1,230,000         1,056,860   

New Hampshire Health & Education Facilities Authority Revenue Bonds (Dartmouth College), 5.25%, 06/01/2039

     1,000,000         1,059,800   

New Hampshire Health & Education Facilities Authority Revenue Bonds (University Systems), Series A, 5.00%, 07/01/2023

     1,000,000         1,108,780   
                3,225,440   

New Jersey (3.8%)

     

New Jersey Economic Development Authority Revenue Bonds (School Facilities Conservation), Series BB, 5.25%, 09/01/2024

     2,000,000         2,233,000   

New Jersey State Turnpike Authority Revenue Bonds, Prerefunded/Escrowed to Maturity, Series C, 6.50%, 01/01/2016

     490,000         513,359   

New Jersey Transportation Trust Fund Authority Revenue Bonds (Transportation System),
Series A, 5.75%, 06/15/2017

     1,000,000         1,153,410   
                3,899,769   

New York (5.9%)

     

New York State Dormitory Authority Revenue Bonds (State University Dormitory Facilities), Series A, 5.00%, 07/01/2039

     2,500,000         2,581,825   

New York State Dormitory Authority Revenue Bonds (State University Educational Facilities 3rd Generation), Series A, 5.50%, 05/15/2023

     1,160,000         1,395,573   

Oneida County Industrial Development Agency Revenue Bonds (Hamilton College Civic Facilities), 5.00%, 09/15/2027

   1,000,000       1,097,870   

Tompkins County Industrial Development Agency Revenue Bonds (Cornell University Civic Facilities), Series A, 5.25%, 07/01/2030

     1,000,000         1,098,070   
                6,173,338   

North Dakota (0.9%)

     

City of Grand Forks, Health Care System Revenue Bonds (Altru Health System Obligated Group), 4.50%, 12/01/2032

     1,000,000         927,340   

Ohio (2.3%)

     

Jobs Ohio Beverage System Revenue Bonds, Series A, 5.00%, 01/01/2018

     500,000         569,370   

Ohio Air Quality Development Authority Revenue Bonds, Prerefunded, Series A,
5.75%, 06/01/2033 (b)

     800,000         862,496   

Ohio Air Quality Development Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds (The Cincinnati Gas & Electric Company Project), Series A, 0.34%, 09/01/2037 (b)

     1,100,000         940,992   
                2,372,858   

Pennsylvania (5.3%)

     

Pennsylvania Higher Educational Facilities Authority Revenue Bonds (University of Pennsylvania), Series A, 5.00%, 09/01/2019

     800,000         946,712   

Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission Revenue Bonds, Series A, 5.25%, 07/15/2029

     4,100,000         4,521,193   
                5,467,905   

Puerto Rico (1.8%)

     

Puerto Rico Sales Tax Financing Corp. Revenue Bonds
Series C, 5.00%, 08/01/2022

     750,000         742,103   

Series A, 0.00%, 08/01/2054 (a)

     15,875,000         1,135,697   
                1,877,800   

South Carolina (0.4%)

     

University of South Carolina Revenue Bonds, Series A, 5.00%, 06/01/2030

     350,000         370,783   

Tennessee (0.5%)

     

Tennessee Energy Acquisition Corp. Revenue Bonds, Series A, 5.25%, 09/01/2023

     500,000         538,530   

Texas (25.4%)

     

City of Houston General Obligation Limited Bonds (Public Improvement), Series A, 5.00%, 03/01/2030

     1,575,000         1,687,156   

City of Houston Revenue Bonds, Series A, 5.25%, 05/15/2020

     1,500,000         1,536,285   

Dallas Area Rapid Transit Revenue Bonds, 5.00%, 12/01/2036

     1,250,000         1,294,913   

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

56


Table of Contents

Statement of Investments (concluded)

 

October 31, 2013

Aberdeen Tax-Free Income Fund

 

 

      Shares or
Principal
Amount
     Value  

Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport, Joint Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series B, 5.00%, 11/01/2020

   $ 1,000,000       $ 1,154,540   

Fort Bend Independent School District General Obligation Unlimited Bonds, Prerefunded/Escrowed to Maturity, 5.00%, 02/15/2018

     2,300,000         2,702,224   

Harris County Health Facilities Development Corp. Revenue Bonds (SCH Health Care System), Prerefunded/Escrowed to Maturity, Series B, 5.75%, 07/01/2027

     5,325,000         6,596,876   

Lower Colorado River Authority Revenue Bonds, Prerefunded/Escrowed to Maturity, Series B, 6.00%, 01/01/2017

     1,245,000         1,435,771   

Matagorda County Navigation District No 1 Revenue Bond, Series B-1, 4.00%, 06/01/2030

     1,000,000         883,030   

SA Energy Acquisition Public Facility Corp. Revenue Bonds (Gas Supply), 5.25%, 08/01/2016

     500,000         544,760   

State of Texas General Obligation Unlimited Bonds (Transportation Commission-Mobility Fund), 5.00%, 04/01/2020

     2,500,000         2,803,575   

State of Texas General Obligation Unlimited Bonds (Water Financial Assistance), Series C, 5.25%, 08/01/2018

     1,050,000         1,252,797   

State of Texas Transportation Commission Revenue Bonds, 5.00%, 04/01/2027

     1,500,000         1,657,320   

Texas A&M University Revenue Bonds (Financing System), Series A, 5.00%, 05/15/2025

     1,065,000         1,195,803   

Texas Municipal Gas Acquisition & Supply Corp. I Revenue Bonds, Series D, 6.25%, 12/15/2026

     500,000         587,010   

University of North Texas Revenue Bonds (Financing System), Series A, 5.00%, 04/15/2028

     1,000,000         1,101,870   
                26,433,930   

Washington (6.4%)

     

City of Seattle Municipal Light and Power Revenue Bonds, Unrefunded, (AGM), 4.50%, 08/01/2019

     875,000         897,146   

City of Seattle Water System Revenue Bonds, 5.00%, 02/01/2026

     1,000,000         1,094,440   

County of King General Obligation Limited Bonds, 5.00%, 01/01/2025

     2,000,000         2,198,620   

State of Washington General Obligation Unlimited Bonds

     

Series R-2010A, 5.00%, 01/01/2022

     2,000,000         2,289,320   

Series C, 5.00%, 01/01/2026

     200,000         221,614   
                6,701,140   

Wisconsin (0.5%)

     

Wisconsin Health & Educational Facilities Authority Revenue Bonds (Aurora Health Care), Series A, 5.00%, 07/15/2028

     500,000         511,180   

Total Municipal Bonds

              101,327,785   

REPURCHASE AGREEMENT (2.3%)

     

United States (2.3%)

     

State Street Bank, 0.00%, dated 10/31/2013, due 11/01/2013, repurchase price $2,362,000, collateralized by U.S. Treasury Note, maturing 11/15/2021; total market value of $2,409,708

   2,362,000       2,362,000   

Total Repurchase Agreement

              2,362,000   

Total Investments
(Cost $97,552,838) (c)—99.7%

              103,689,785   

Other assets in excess of liabilities—0.3%

              287,491   

Net Assets—100.0%

            $ 103,977,276   

 

(a)   Issued with a zero coupon.
(b)   Variable or Floating Rate Security. Rate disclosed is as of October 31, 2013.
(c)   See notes to financial statements for tax unrealized appreciation/depreciation of securities.

 

Distribution of investments, as a percentage of securities at value, is as follows:

 

Industry    Percent      Value  

General Obligation

     23.8%       $ 24,649,304   

Higher Education

     13.5%         13,966,126   

Transportation

     11.2%         11,578,704   

Medical

     10.0%         10,356,276   

General

     8.2%         8,508,588   

Development

     7.0%         7,246,560   

Power

     5.6%         5,864,059   

Pollution

     5.6%         5,828,784   

Education

     3.1%         3,272,290   

School District

     3.1%         3,206,935   

Water

     2.9%         2,973,787   

Utilities

     2.6%         2,721,832   

Airport

     1.1%         1,154,540   

Cash

     2.3%         2,362,000   
       100.0%       $ 103,689,785   

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

57


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

The Aberdeen Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund (Class A shares at net asset value net of fees) returned 0.16% for the 12-month period ended October 31, 2013, versus the 0.29% return of its benchmark, the Bank of America Merrill Lynch 1-Year Treasury Bill Index, for the same period. For broader comparison, the average return of the Fund’s Lipper peer category of Ultra-Short Obligation Funds (consisting of 99 funds) was 0.39% for the period.

 

The short-term fixed income market, as measured by the Bank of America Merrill Lynch 1-3 Year U.S. Corporate and Government Index,1 posted modest returns over the reporting period as rising interest rates on U.S. Treasuries were offset by a tightening of credit spreads in risk assets. Investor risk appetite remained robust as the Federal Reserve (Fed) maintained its government bond-buying program, thereby continuing to provide the market with access to “easy money.” In mid-September 2013, the Fed cited concerns about tighter financial conditions due to an increase in mortgage rates, as well as uncertainty on the potential impact of the U.S. government debt ceiling negotiations. Central banks around the world also have remained committed to easy monetary policy as Japan is entrenched in its own quantitative easing program and the European Central Bank (ECB) recently surprised the markets with a cut of its benchmark interest rate from 0.50% to 0.25%. In our opinion, the implications of a prolonged period of easy monetary policy may be an unwanted pick-up in inflation, which most global central banks currently view as being too low. As the positive pace of hiring remained somewhat consistent throughout the reporting period, investors began to price in improved long-term economic growth prospects for the U.S., leading to significant underperformance in longer-dated Treasuries. However, short-term Treasuries exhibited only a modest sell-off as the Fed funds rate generally was not projected to rise until 2015, thereby “anchoring” yields in the front end of the yield curve. Short-term Treasury yields (i.e., two- and three-year maturities), which affect the performance of the Fund, rose only by 2 and 19 basis points (bps), respectively, during the reporting period, whereas intermediate- and long-term yields (between five and 30 years) rose between 60 and 85 bps.

 

The credit markets both in the U.S. and abroad were heavily influenced by accommodative central bank policies during the period. Although risk assets performed well during the reporting period, there were bouts of “risk off”2 which occurred during heightened episodes of Treasury yield volatility as investors became concerned about an end to easy monetary policy. Leveraged buyouts (LBOs)3 were also a concern over the reporting period as the availability of cheap cash allowed private equity firms to target fundamentally sound companies in order to unlock further value for shareholders. Dell Inc. and HJ Heinz Co. are two examples of investment-grade companies which were subject to LBOs and consequently downgraded to non-investment grade status.4 The Fund did not hold either of these two issuers as we remain cognizant of mergers-and-acquisition (M&A) and LBO risk. Despite these risks, we feel that the overall environment for shorter-dated risk assets remains positive. Credit fundamentals remain solid, in our view, and demand is high given the lack of yield in U.S. government debt. Investors in longer-dated risk assets have also become concerned about interest rate risk, thereby increasing their exposure to shorter-dated risk assets.

 

The Fund’s holdings in financial companies were the primary contributors to Fund performance during the reporting period. Specifically, the banking sector bolstered performance as credit spreads on these securities compressed the most relative to U.S. Treasuries compared to other sectors. Investors have continued to favor owning the debt of domestic and foreign banks as their capital ratios have continued to increase due to regulatory requirements, leading to greater perceived safety.

 

There were no areas which detracted significantly from Fund performance for the period.

 

Regarding the use of derivatives, we closed the Fund’s interest rate future position, which was used for interest-rate hedging purposes. The position had no meaningful impact on Fund performance. At the end of the reporting period, there were no outstanding derivative positions.

 

During the annual reporting period, there were no significant changes to the Fund’s holdings across the various fixed income sectors within its investment universe. We think that the Fund remained consistent in its mandate of principal preservation by maintaining a large exposure (an average of nearly one-third of net assets) to U.S. Treasury and agency securities. We did significantly shift the Fund’s maturity profile by lowering its exposure to three-year maturities and swapping into two-year maturities in an effort to minimize interest rate and yield curve risk.5 We believe that U.S. economic data will continue to gradually improve, with the Fed tapering its purchases of U.S. Treasury and mortgage-backed securities (MBS) by the first quarter of 2014. Consequently, we believe that yields on longer-dated Treasuries will be pressured to increase, with yields on shorter-dated Treasuries experiencing less volatility until we move closer to an actual shift higher in the fed funds rate.

 

At the end of the annual period, the Fund’s largest absolute sector positions included corporate bonds and U.S. agency securities.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

58

1   The Bank of America Merrill Lynch 1-3 Year U.S. Corporate and Government Index tracks the performance of investment-grade U.S. government and corporate fixed income securities with maturities of less than three years.
2   A “risk off” environment occurs during periods when risk is perceived as high, as investors have the tendency to gravitate toward lower-risk investments.
3   A leveraged buyout is the acquisition of another company using a significant amount of borrowed money (bonds or loans) to meet the cost of acquisition. The assets of the company being acquired frequently are used as collateral for the loans in addition to the assets of the acquiring company.
4   Standard & Poor’s credit ratings express the agency’s opinion about the ability and willingness of an issuer, such as a corporation or state or city government, to meet its financial obligations in full and on time. Typically, ratings are expressed as letter grades that range, for example, from “AAA” to “D” to communicate the agency’s opinion of relative level of credit risk.
5   Yield curve risk is the risk of an adverse shift in market interest rates. The risk is associated with either a flattening or steepening of the yield curve, which is a result of changing yields among comparable bonds with different maturities.


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

 

 

 

Portfolio Management:

Aberdeen U.S. Fixed Income Team

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. Class A Shares have up to a 4.25% front-end sales charge and a 0.25% 12b-1 fee. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than the performance shown above, please call 866-667-9231 or go to www.aberdeen-asset.us.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including the possible loss of principal.

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

Lipper is a Leading global provider of mutual fund information and analysis to fund companies, financial intermediaries and media organizations.

 

Risk Considerations

 

Fixed income securities are subject to certain risks including, but not limited to: interest rate (changes in interest rates may cause a decline in the market value of an investment), credit (changes in the financial condition of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral), prepayment (debt issuers may repay or refinance their loans or obligations earlier than anticipated), and extension (principal repayments may not occur as quickly as anticipated, causing the expected maturity of a security to increase).

 

Derivatives are speculative and may hurt the Fund’s performance. They present the risk of disproportionately increased losses and/or reduced gains when the financial asset or measure to which the derivative is linked changes in unexpected ways.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

59


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Average Annual Total Return

(For periods ended October 31, 2013)

           1 Yr.      Inception1  

Class A2

     w/o SC      0.16%         0.70%   
     w/SC3      (4.11%      (0.78%

Institutional Service Class2,4

     w/o SC      0.51%         0.84%   

Institutional Class4

     w/o SC      0.41%         0.84%   

 

All figures showing the effect of a sales charge (SC) reflect the maximum charge possible because it has the most significant effect on performance data. The total returns shown above do not include the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

1   Fund commenced operations on November 30, 2010.
2   Returns before the first offering of Class A (November 22, 2011), and the Institutional Service Class (January 20, 2012) are based on the previous performance of the Institutional Class. This performance of Class A and the Institutional Service Class is substantially similar to what the Class A and Institutional Service Class would have produced because all classes invest in the same portfolio of securities. Returns for the Class A and Institutional Class shares would only differ to the extent of the differences in expenses of the classes.
3   A 4.25% front-end sales charge was deducted.
4   Not subject to any sales charges.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

60


Table of Contents

Aberdeen Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Performance of a $10,000 Investment (as of October 31, 2013)

 

LOGO

Comparative Performance of $10,000 invested in Institutional Class shares of the Aberdeen Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund, the Bank of America Merrill Lynch 1-Year Treasury Bill Index and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) since inception. Unlike the Fund, the returns for these unmanaged indexes do not reflect any fees, expenses or sales charges. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

 

The Bank of America Merrill Lynch 1-Year Treasury Bill Index is a capitalization-weighted index comprised of a single issue purchased at the beginning of the month and held for a full month. At the end of the month that issue is sold and rolled into a newly selected issue. The issue selected at each month-end rebalancing is the outstanding Treasury Bill that matures closest to, but not beyond, 1 year from the rebalancing date.

 

The CPI represents changes in prices of a basket of goods and services purchased for consumption by urban households.

Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results and does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions.

 

Portfolio Summary (as a percentage of net assets)

 

October 31, 2013 (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Asset Allocation        

Corporate Bonds

     60.0%   

U.S. Agencies

     18.0%   

U.S. Treasuries

     14.5%   

Asset-Backed Securities

     6.8%   

Other assets in excess of liabilities

     0.7%   
       100.0%   

 

The following chart summarizes the composition of the Fund’s portfolio, expressed as a percentage of net assets. The industries listed below may include more than one industry group. As of October 31, 2013, the Fund did not have more than 25% of its assets invested in any industry group.

 

Top Industries        

Commercial Banks

     10.0%   

Electric Utilities

     9.0%   

Diversified Financial Services

     8.7%   

Pharmaceutical

     4.6%   

Insurance

     4.2%   

Metals & Mining

     4.1%   

Food Products

     2.7%   

Energy Equipment & Services

     2.1%   

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels

     2.0%   

Real Estate

     1.6%   

Other

     51.0%   
       100.0%   

 

Top Holdings        

U.S. Treasury Notes 07/31/2014

     10.4%   

Federal National Mortgage Association 02/27/2015

     4.3%   

Federal National Mortgage Association 02/26/2016

     3.6%   

U.S. Treasury Notes 07/31/2015

     3.1%   

Federal Home Loan Bank 05/01/2014

     2.2%   

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. 11/04/2013

     2.2%   

Federal Home Loan Bank 02/26/2014

     2.1%   

Freddie Mac Discount Notes 01/21/2014

     2.0%   

Ally Master Owner Trust, Series 2010-2, Class A 04/15/2017

     1.9%   

Fannie Mae Discount Notes 01/15/2014

     1.6%   

Other

     66.6%   
       100.0%   

 

2013 Annual Report

 

61


Table of Contents

Statement of Investments

 

October 31, 2013

Aberdeen Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund

 

 

      Shares or
Principal
Amount
     Value  

ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES (6.8%)

     

AUSTRALIA (1.8%)

     

SMART Trust

     

Series 2011-2USA, Class A4A (USD), 2.31%, 04/14/2017 (a)

   $ 220,000       $ 223,721   

Series 2012-4US, Class A3B (USD), 0.72%, 03/14/2017 (b)

     34,000         33,987   
                257,708   

UNITED STATES (5.0%)

     

Ally Master Owner Trust, Series 2010-2, Class A (USD), 4.25%, 04/15/2017 (a)

     250,000         261,097   

Chesapeake Funding LLC, Series 2011-2A, Class A (USD), 1.42%, 04/07/2024 (a)(b)

     200,000         201,507   

GE Equipment Transportation LLC, Series 2012-1, Class A4 (USD), 1.23%, 01/22/2020

     135,000         135,957   

Navistar Financial Dealer Note Master Trust, Series 2013-1, Class A (USD), 0.84%, 01/25/2018 (a)(b)

     100,000         100,025   
                698,586   

Total Asset-Backed Securities

              956,294   

CORPORATE BONDS (60.0%)

     

AUSTRALIA (2.2%)

     

Commercial Banks (1.1%)

     

National Australia Bank Ltd. (USD), MTN, 1.19%, 07/25/2014 (a)(b)

     150,000         151,074   

Metals & Mining (1.1%)

     

BHP Billiton Finance USA Ltd. (USD), 1.00%, 02/24/2015

     150,000         151,232   
                302,306   

CANADA (6.8%)

     

Commercial Banks (2.3%)

     

Bank of Montreal (USD), MTN, 0.76%, 07/15/2016 (b)

     100,000         100,513   

Bank of Nova Scotia (USD), 0.76%, 07/15/2016 (b)

     125,000         125,642   

Toronto-Dominion Bank (The) (USD), MTN, 0.72%, 09/09/2016 (b)

     100,000         100,425   
                326,580   

Electric Utilities (0.7%)

     

TransAlta Corp. (USD), 5.75%, 12/15/2013

     100,000         100,511   

Energy Equipment & Services (1.3%)

     

TransCanada PipeLines Ltd. (USD), 0.88%, 03/02/2015

     175,000         175,548   

Metals & Mining (1.4%)

     

Barrick Gold Corp. (USD), 1.75%, 05/30/2014

     200,000         200,889   

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels (1.1%)

     

Total Capital Canada Ltd. (USD), 0.62%, 01/15/2016 (b)

     150,000         150,837   
                954,365   

FRANCE (1.4%)

     

Pharmaceutical (1.4%)

     

Sanofi-Aventis (USD), 0.56%, 03/28/2014 (b)

   200,000       200,283   

NETHERLANDS (1.5%)

     

Commercial Banks (1.5%)

     

ING Bank NV (USD), 1.21%, 03/07/2016 (a)(b)

     200,000         201,999   

PANAMA (0.1%)

     

Leisure Time (0.1%)

     

Carnival Corp. (USD), 1.20%, 02/05/2016

     20,000         19,904   

UNITED KINGDOM (3.9%)

     

Commercial Banks (0.6%)

     

Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC (USD), 2.55%, 09/18/2015

     85,000         87,055   

Food Products (1.3%)

     

TESCO PLC (USD), 2.00%, 12/05/2014 (a)

     175,000         177,247   

Metals & Mining (1.1%)

     

Rio Tinto Finance USA PLC (USD), 1.13%, 03/20/2015

     150,000         150,876   

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels (0.9%)

     

BP Capital Markets PLC (USD), 0.88%, 12/06/2013 (b)

     130,000         130,083   
                545,261   

UNITED STATES (44.1%)

     

Auto Manufacturers (1.1%)

     

Daimler Finance North America LLC (USD), 1.45%, 08/01/2016 (a)

     150,000         150,941   

Auto Parts & Equipment (0.9%)

     

Johnson Controls, Inc. (USD), 0.65%, 02/04/2014 (b)

     125,000         125,077   

Beverages (1.5%)

     

Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide, Inc. (USD), 0.79%, 01/27/2014 (b)

     205,000         205,264   

Commercial Banks (4.5%)

     

Bank of America Corp. (USD), 1.50%, 10/09/2015

     70,000         70,603   

Bank of New York Mellon Corp. (The) (USD), MTN, 0.49%, 03/04/2016 (b)

     200,000         199,679   

Capital One Financial Corp. (USD), 1.00%, 11/06/2015

     65,000         64,875   

Citigroup, Inc. (USD), 5.00%, 09/15/2014

     45,000         46,567   

JPMorgan Chase & Co. (USD), GMTN, 0.88%, 02/26/2016 (b)

     150,000         150,554   

Morgan Stanley (USD), 1.51%, 02/25/2016 (b)

     100,000         101,049   
                633,327   

Cosmetics/Personal Care (1.1%)

     

Procter & Gamble Co. (USD), 0.19%, 02/06/2014 (b)

     160,000         159,969   

Diversified Financial Services (8.7%)

     

American Express Credit Corp. (USD), 1.30%, 07/29/2016

     100,000         100,790   

Caterpillar Financial Services Corp. (USD), MTN, 0.50%, 02/26/2016 (b)

     100,000         100,072   

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

62


Table of Contents

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

Aberdeen Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund

 

 

      Shares or
Principal
Amount
     Value  

ERAC USA Finance LLC (USD), 2.25%, 01/10/2014 (a)

   $ 75,000       $ 75,216   

General Electric Capital Corp. (USD), GMTN, 0.89%, 07/12/2016 (b)

     150,000         150,806   

HSBC Finance Corp. (USD), 0.49%, 01/15/2014 (b)

     200,000         200,014   

International Lease Finance Corp. (USD), 6.50%, 09/01/2014 (a)

     115,000         119,744   

John Deere Capital Corp., Series FIX (USD), 1.05%, 10/11/2016

     150,000         150,536   

National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance Corp. (USD), 4.75%, 03/01/2014

     125,000         126,770   

PACCAR Financial Corp. (USD), MTN, 0.80%, 02/08/2016

     45,000         45,054   

Toyota Motor Credit Corp. (USD), MTN, 1.00%, 02/17/2015

     150,000         151,214   
                1,220,216   

Diversified Telecommunication Services (0.9%)

     

Verizon Communications, Inc. (USD), 1.78%, 09/15/2016 (b)

     125,000         128,171   

Electric Utilities (8.3%)

     

Ameren Corp. (USD), 8.88%, 05/15/2014

     75,000         78,152   

Dayton Power & Light Co. (The) (USD), 1.88%, 09/15/2016 (a)

     35,000         35,321   

Dominion Gas Holdings LLC (USD), 1.05%, 11/01/2016 (a)

     120,000         120,225   

Dominion Resources, Inc. (USD), 1.80%, 03/15/2014

     160,000         160,740   

Duke Energy Indiana, Inc. (USD), 0.60%, 07/11/2016 (b)

     130,000         130,318   

Georgia Power Co. (USD), 0.63%, 11/15/2015

     160,000         159,929   

NextEra Energy Capital Holding, Inc. (USD), 1.61%, 06/01/2014

     140,000         140,810   

Oncor Electric Delivery Co. LLC (USD), 6.38%, 01/15/2015

     130,000         138,359   

Public Service Electric & Gas Co., Series G (USD), MTN, 0.85%, 08/15/2014

     200,000         200,721   
                1,164,575   

Energy Equipment & Services (0.8%)

     

Energy Transfer Partners LP (USD), 5.95%, 02/01/2015

     100,000         106,030   

Food Products (1.4%)

     

General Mills, Inc. (USD), 0.54%, 01/29/2016 (b)

     100,000         100,067   

WM Wrigley Jr Co. (USD), 1.40%, 10/21/2016 (a)

     100,000         100,620   
                200,687   

Gas Utilities (0.8%)

     

CenterPoint Energy, Inc., Series B (USD), 6.85%, 06/01/2015

     100,000         108,942   

Healthcare Providers & Services (1.5%)

     

Quest Diagnostics, Inc. (USD), 1.10%, 03/24/2014 (b)

     140,000         140,364   

Ventas Realty LP (USD), 1.55%, 09/26/2016

     65,000         65,466   
                205,830   

Information Technology Services (1.3%)

     

International Business Machines Corp. (USD), 0.55%, 02/06/2015

   180,000       180,456   

Insurance (4.2%)

     

21st Century Insurance Group (USD), 5.90%, 12/15/2013

     75,000         75,408   

American International Group, Inc. (USD), 3.00%, 03/20/2015

     100,000         102,881   

Berkshire Hathaway Finance Corp. (USD), 0.95%, 08/15/2016

     150,000         150,467   

Principal Life Global Funding II (USD), 1.00%, 12/11/2015 (a)

     85,000         85,181   

Prudential Financial, Inc., Series B (USD), MTN, 4.75%, 04/01/2014

     170,000         172,948   
                586,885   

Media (1.1%)

     

NBCUniversal Enterprise, Inc. (USD), 0.78%, 04/15/2016 (a)(b)

     150,000         150,689   

Metals & Mining (0.5%)

     

Glencore Funding LLC (USD), 1.70%, 05/27/2016 (a)

     75,000         74,689   

Oil & Gas Services (0.7%)

     

Cameron International Corp. (USD), 1.60%, 04/30/2015

     100,000         100,813   

Pharmaceutical (3.2%)

     

AbbVie, Inc. (USD), 1.20%, 11/06/2015

     100,000         100,699   

Express Scripts Holding Co. (USD), 2.75%, 11/21/2014

     175,000         178,855   

GlaxoSmithKline Capital, Inc. (USD), 0.70%, 03/18/2016

     100,000         100,009   

Mylan, Inc. (USD), 1.80%, 06/24/2016 (a)

     65,000         65,474   
                445,037   

Real Estate (1.6%)

     

HCP, Inc. (USD), 2.70%, 02/01/2014

     125,000         125,596   

Mack-Cali Realty LP (USD), 5.13%, 02/15/2014

     105,000         106,132   
                231,728   
                6,179,326   

Total Corporate Bonds

              8,403,444   

U.S. AGENCIES (18.0%)

     

UNITED STATES (18.0%)

     

Fannie Mae Discount Notes (USD), 0.00%, 01/15/2014 (c)

     230,000         229,986   

Federal Home Loan Bank

     

(USD), 0.00%, 02/26/2014 (c)

     300,000         299,961   

(USD), 0.00%, 05/01/2014 (c)

     310,000         309,891   

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. (USD), 0.15%, 11/04/2013 (b)

     300,000         300,000   

Federal National Mortgage Association

     

(USD), 0.14%, 02/27/2015 (b)

     600,000         600,066   

(USD), 0.55%, 02/26/2016

     500,000         500,330   

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

63


Table of Contents

Statement of Investments (concluded)

 

October 31, 2013

Aberdeen Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund

 

 

      Shares or
Principal
Amount
     Value  

Freddie Mac Discount Notes (USD), 0.00%, 01/21/2014 (c)

   $ 278,000       $ 277,981   
                2,518,215   

Total U.S. Agencies

              2,518,215   

U.S. TREASURIES (14.5%)

     

UNITED STATES (14.5%)

     

U.S. Treasury Notes

     

(USD), 2.25%, 05/31/2014

     50,000         50,617   

(USD), 0.13%, 07/31/2014

     1,450,000         1,450,170   

(USD), 0.25%, 07/31/2015

     440,000         439,948   

(USD), 0.25%, 09/30/2015

     80,000         79,928   
                2,020,663   

Total U.S. Treasuries

              2,020,663   

Total Investments
(Cost $13,845,776) (d)—99.3%

              13,898,616   

Other assets in excess of liabilities—0.7%

              102,480   

Net Assets—100.0%

            $ 14,001,096   

 

(a)   Denotes a security issued under Regulation S or Rule 144A.
(b)   Variable or Floating Rate Security. Rate disclosed is as of October 31, 2013.
(c)   Issued with a zero coupon.
(d)   See notes to financial statements for tax unrealized appreciation/depreciation of securities.
GMTN   Global Medium Term Note
MTN   Medium Term Note
USD   U.S. Dollar

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

64


Table of Contents

Aberdeen U.S. High Yield Bond Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

The Aberdeen U.S. High Yield Bond Fund (Class A shares at NAV net of fees) returned 10.01% for the 12-month period ended October 31, 2013, versus the 8.83% return of its benchmark, the Bank of America Merrill Lynch U.S. High Yield Master II Index, during the same period. For broader comparison, the average return of the Fund’s Lipper peer category of High Current Yield Funds (consisting of 545 funds) was 8.19% for the period.

 

The U.S. high yield market, as measured by the Bank of America Merrill Lynch High Yield Master II Index, weathered several periods of volatility, but posted a gain during the reporting period. For much of the first half of the period, the market’s focus shifted from all-time record-low yields to relatively attractive credit spreads versus comparable-duration U.S. Treasury securities. However, as interest rates rose between late spring and mid-summer of 2013 amid growing concerns that the Federal Reserve (Fed) would soon begin to taper its government bond-buying program, investors put their money to work at yields trading at their highest levels of the year. Credit spreads tightened again towards period end, as U.S. Treasury yields declined following the Fed’s statement in mid-September that it would not taper its easy monetary policy until there were signs of sustained improvement in U.S. economic data, particularly the employment picture. In terms of credit quality, CCC-rated issues were the top performers for the annual period, followed by B-rated and BB-rated credits, respectively.1 All sectors within the benchmark Bank of America Merrill Lynch High Yield Master II Index recorded positive returns over the reporting period, led by the food/drug retail and insurance sectors. We feel that default risk in the U.S. high yield market is relatively low following several years of corporate balance sheet repair. The trailing 12-month par-weighted default rate2 fell from 1.77% to 1.11% over the annual period—well below 10- and 25-year averages of 2.37% and 3.94%, respectively.3

 

The Fund’s overall positioning in the industrials sector provided the most positive relative returns for the annual period. The main contributors within the sector were overweight allocations relative to the benchmark Bank of America Merrill Lynch High Yield Master II Index in the basic industry and energy segments, along with security selection in the services subsector. Security selection in the telecommunications, media and technology (TMT) sector also bolstered Fund performance.

 

Fund performance was hampered mainly by underweight exposures relative to the benchmark in the media subsector, and in the volatile financial sector. Within the financial sector, the lack of exposure to banking was the main detractor, as that subsector performed well during the period.

 

While the Fund used derivatives during the reporting period, they had minimal impact on performance. Liquidity in index and single-name credit default swaps4 continues to deteriorate thanks to confusion surrounding future regulatory changes for that market. We regularly review the Fund’s derivative positions and have been steadily decreasing the exposures based on our view that liquidity for a large part of the credit derivative market is likely to get worse before it gets better.

 

The Fund’s positioning remained relatively steady over the reporting period. We maintain our focus on issues that we feel offer downside protection first and upside potential second. We strive to keep up with our peers in frothy markets, with the belief that our emphasis on protecting the downside could allow the Fund to potentially outperform versus its peers in market downturns.

 

The vast majority of U.S. high yield issuers remain in very strong financial condition and we have not seen a material change in balance sheet health broadly. While there will be defaults in the future, we believe the default rate will remain below long-term averages (at the issuer level) for the next 12-24 months.5 While we think that default risk is abnormally low thanks to years of refinancing at attractive rates, we continue to ask ourselves: Has the demand for less interest-rate-sensitive forms of what investors perceive as “high yield” driven valuations too far in those areas? Do total return investors such as us need to be more concerned about secondary effects of a sell-off in loans, for example? The way that we have historically dealt with the issue is to remain vigilant that lending conditions can change instantaneously and to purchase debt securities of companies that we feel do not require euphoric market conditions to finance their operations. While we acknowledge that this may make it more difficult to keep up with competitors as the high yield market moves higher, we rest easy because we believe that our focus on downside protection may benefit our high yield portfolios’ performance when conditions potentially correct.

 

Portfolio Management:

Aberdeen U.S. High Yield Team

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. Class A Shares have up to a 4.25% front-end sales charge and a 0.25% 12b-1 fee. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than the performance shown above, please call 866-667-9231 or go to www.aberdeen-asset.us.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including the possible loss of principal.

 

The Bank of America Merrill Lynch U.S. High Yield Master II Index tracks the performance of below-investment-grade U.S. dollar-denominated corporate bonds issued in the U.S. domestic market.

 

1   Standard & Poor’s credit ratings express the agency’s opinion about the ability and willingness of an issuer, such as a corporation or state or city government, to meet its financial obligations in full and on time. Typically, ratings are expressed as letter grades that range, for example, from “AAA” to “D” to communicate the agency’s opinion of relative level of credit risk.
2   The par-weighted default rate is expressed as a percentage of the total face value of the U.S. high yield market.
3   Source: JPMorgan, November 2013
4   A single-name credit default swap is a derivative in which the underlying asset is a bond of one particular issuer.
5   Forecasts and estimates are offered as opinion and are not reflective of potential performance, are not guaranteed and actual events or results may differ materially.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

65


Table of Contents

Aberdeen U.S. High Yield Bond Fund (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

 

 

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for illustrative purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

Lipper is a leading global provider of mutual fund information and analysis to fund companies, financial intermediaries and media organizations.

 

Standard & Poor’s credit ratings express the agency’s opinion about the ability and willingness of an issuer, such as a corporation or state or city government, to meet its financial obligations in full and on time. Typically, ratings are expressed as letter grades that range, for example, from “AAA” to “D” to communicate the agency’s opinion of relative level of credit risk.

 

Risk Considerations

 

Fixed income securities are subject to certain risks including, but not limited to: interest rate (changes in interest rates may cause a decline in the market value of an investment), credit (changes in the financial condition of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral), prepayment (debt issuers may repay or refinance their loans or obligations earlier than anticipated), call (some bonds allow the issuer to call a bond for redemption before it matures), and extension (principal repayments may not occur as quickly as anticipated, causing the expected maturity of a security to increase). Additionally, high-yield securities may face additional risks, including economic growth; inflation; liquidity; supply; and externally generated shocks (stress factors emanating from outside the U.S. market).

 

The Fund’s investments in high-yield bonds (commonly referred to as “junk bonds”) and other lower-rated securities will subject the Fund to substantial risk of loss. Investments in high-yield bonds are speculative and issuers of these securities are generally considered to be less financially secure and less able to repay interest and principal than issuers of investment-grade securities. Prices of high-yield bonds tend to be very volatile. These securities are less liquid than investment-grade debt securities and may be difficult to price or sell, particularly in times of negative sentiment toward high-yield securities.

 

Derivatives are speculative and may hurt the Fund’s performance. They present the risk of disproportionately increased losses and/or reduced gains when the financial asset or measure to which the derivative is linked changes in unexpected ways.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

66


Table of Contents

Aberdeen U.S. High Yield Bond Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Average Annual Total Return1

(For periods ended October 31, 2013)

           1 Yr.      Inception  

Class A

     w/o SC      10.01%         9.79%   
     w/SC2      5.35%         7.00%   

Class C

     w/o SC      9.44%         9.10%   
     w/SC3      8.44%         9.10%   

Class R4

     w/o SC      9.86%         9.65%   

Institutional Service Class4

     w/o SC      10.54%         10.21%   

Institutional Class4

     w/o SC      10.54%         10.21%   

 

All figures showing the effect of a sales charge (SC) reflect the maximum charge possible because it has the most significant effect on performance data. The total returns shown above do not include the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

1   Fund commenced operations on February 27, 2012.
2   A 4.25% front-end sales charge was deducted.
3   A 1.00% CDSC was deducted from the one year return because it is charged when Class C shares are sold within the first year after purchase.
4   Not subject to any sales charges.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

67


Table of Contents

Aberdeen U.S. High Yield Bond Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Performance of a $10,000 Investment (as of October 31, 2013)

 

LOGO

 

Comparative Performance of $10,000 invested in Class A shares of the Aberdeen U.S. High Yield Bond Fund, the Bank of America Merrill Lynch U.S. High Yield Master II Index and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) since inception. Unlike the Fund, the returns for these unmanaged indexes do not reflect any fees, expenses or sales charges. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

 

The Bank of America Merrill Lynch U.S. High Yield Master II Index is a capitalization-weighted index that tracks the performance of below investment grade corporate debt publicly issued in the US domestic market.

 

The CPI represents changes in prices of a basket of goods and services purchased for consumption by urban households.

Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results and does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions.

 

Portfolio Summary (as a percentage of net assets)

 

October 31, 2013 (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Asset Allocation        

Corporate Bonds

     95.4%   

Repurchase Agreement

     2.4%   

Other assets in excess of liabilities

     2.2%   
       100.0%   

 

The following chart summarizes the composition of the Fund’s portfolio, expressed as a percentage of net assets. The industries listed below may include more than one industry group. As of October 31, 2013, the Fund did not have more than 25% of its assets invested in any industry group.

 

Top Industries        

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels

     12.9%   

Diversified Telecommunication Services

     12.4%   

Commercial Services & Supplies

     8.6%   

Coal

     7.4%   

Retail

     4.8%   

Home Builders

     4.2%   

Packaging & Containers

     4.1%   

Media

     3.8%   

Chemicals

     3.7%   

Healthcare Providers & Services

     3.4%   

Other

     34.7%   
       100.0%   

 

Top Holdings*        

Sprint Communications, Inc. 11/15/2021

     2.6%   

Arch Coal, Inc. 06/15/2021

     2.5%   

Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc. 05/01/2018

     2.5%   

Marina District Finance Co., Inc. 08/15/2018

     2.2%   

Iron Mountain, Inc. 08/15/2024

     2.2%   

Pretium Packaging LLC 04/01/2016

     2.2%   

Westmoreland Coal Co. 02/01/2018

     2.1%   

Intelsat Luxembourg SA 06/01/2023

     1.9%   

Offshore Group Investment Ltd. 11/01/2019

     1.9%   

Seagate HDD Cayman 06/01/2023

     1.9%   

Other

     78.0%   
       100.0%   

 

*   For the purpose of listing top holdings, repurchase agreements included as part of Other.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

68


Table of Contents

Statement of Investments

 

October 31, 2013

Aberdeen U.S. High Yield Bond Fund

 

 

      Shares or
Principal
Amount
     Value  

CORPORATE BONDS (95.4%)

     

CANADA (3.3%)

     

Commercial Services & Supplies (1.2%)

     

Garda World Security Corp. (CAD),
9.75%, 03/15/2017

   $ 150,000       $ 155,014   

Metals & Mining (1.3%)

     

Taseko Mines Ltd. (USD), 7.75%, 04/15/2019

     160,000         159,600   

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels (0.8%)

     

MEG Energy Corp. (USD), 6.38%, 01/30/2023 (a)

     100,000         100,625   
                415,239   

CAYMAN ISLANDS (4.0%)

     

Computers & Peripherals (1.9%)

     

Seagate HDD Cayman (USD),
4.75%, 06/01/2023 (a)

     240,000         233,400   

Investment Companies (2.1%)

     

Offshore Group Investment Ltd.

     

(USD), 7.50%, 11/01/2019

     215,000         233,812   

(USD), 7.13%, 04/01/2023

     30,000         30,525   
                264,337   
                497,737   

FRANCE (1.7%)

     

Chemicals (1.7%)

     

SPCM SA (USD), 6.00%, 01/15/2022 (a)

     200,000         207,500   

LUXEMBOURG (4.9%)

     

Auto Parts & Equipment (0.8%)

     

Stackpole International Intermediate Co. SA / Stackpole International Powder Meta (USD),
7.75%, 10/15/2021 (a)

     95,000         98,800   

Cosmetics/Personal Care (1.0%)

     

Albea Beauty Holdings SA (USD),
8.38%, 11/01/2019 (a)

     120,000         126,300   

Diversified Telecommunication Services (2.0%)

  

Intelsat Luxembourg SA (USD),
8.13%, 06/01/2023 (a)

     230,000         243,225   

Packaging & Containers (1.1%)

     

ARD Finance SA, PIK (EUR), 11.13%, 06/01/2018 (a)

     100,426         136,452   
                604,777   

MARSHALL ISLAND (0.8%)

     

Transportation (0.8%)

     

Navios Maritime Acquisition Corp. / Navios Acquisition Finance US, Inc. (USD),
8.13%, 11/15/2021 (a)

     105,000         106,050   

UNITED STATES (80.7%)

     

Apparel (1.6%)

     

Quiksilver, Inc. / QS Wholesale, Inc. (USD),
10.00%, 08/01/2020 (a)

     185,000         202,113   

Auto Parts & Equipment (2.0%)

     

Affinia Group, Inc. (USD), 7.75%, 05/01/2021 (a)

   95,000       98,800   

Dana Holding Corp. (USD), 6.00%, 09/15/2023

     140,000         143,500   
                242,300   

Chemicals (2.0%)

     

Axiall Corp. (USD), 4.88%, 05/15/2023 (a)

     90,000         86,287   

Tronox Finance LLC (USD), 6.38%, 08/15/2020

     165,000         168,300   
                254,587   

Coal (7.4%)

     

Alpha Natural Resources, Inc. (USD),
6.25%, 06/01/2021

     225,000         190,688   

Arch Coal, Inc. (USD), 7.25%, 06/15/2021

     415,000         316,437   

Peabody Energy Corp. (USD), 6.25%, 11/15/2021

     150,000         154,875   

Westmoreland Coal Co. (USD),
10.75%, 02/01/2018

     235,000         254,975   
                916,975   

Commercial Services & Supplies (7.4%)

     

DynCorp International, Inc. (USD),
10.38%, 07/01/2017

     145,000         152,612   

Iron Mountain, Inc. (USD), 5.75%, 08/15/2024

     285,000         272,175   

Mustang Merger Corp. (USD),
8.50%, 08/15/2021 (a)

     120,000         123,300   

PHH Corp. (USD), 6.38%, 08/15/2021

     90,000         89,100   

RR Donnelley & Sons Co. (USD),
7.88%, 03/15/2021

     55,000         61,325   

ServiceMaster Co. (USD), 8.00%, 02/15/2020

     115,000         117,875   

United Rentals North America, Inc. (USD),
6.13%, 06/15/2023

     100,000         102,750   
                919,137   

Distribution/Wholesale (0.7%)

     

LKQ Corp. (USD), 4.75%, 05/15/2023 (a)

     95,000         90,488   

Diversified Financial Services (1.8%)

     

Nationstar Mortgage LLC (USD),
6.50%, 06/01/2022

     235,000         229,419   

Diversified Telecommunication Services (10.5%)

  

Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc. (USD), 6.25%, 05/01/2018 (a)

     365,000         312,075   

Cincinnati Bell, Inc. (USD), 8.38%, 10/15/2020

     142,000         151,230   

Clearwire Communications LLC / Clearwire Finance, Inc. (USD), 8.25%, 12/01/2040 (a)

     138,000         157,320   

Sprint Communications, Inc. (USD),
11.50%, 11/15/2021

     246,000         320,415   

Sprint Corp. (USD), 7.88%, 09/15/2023 (a)

     50,000         54,250   

T-Mobile USA, Inc.

     

(USD), 6.73%, 04/28/2022

     20,000         21,125   

(USD), 6.84%, 04/28/2023

     130,000         137,475   

Windstream Corp. (USD), 6.38%, 08/01/2023

     160,000         155,200   
                1,309,090   

Electric Utilities (2.3%)

     

AES Corp. (USD), 4.88%, 05/15/2023

     90,000         86,175   

GenOn Energy, Inc. (USD), 9.88%, 10/15/2020

     50,000         56,000   

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

69


Table of Contents

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

Aberdeen U.S. High Yield Bond Fund

 

 

      Shares or
Principal
Amount
     Value  

NRG Energy, Inc. (USD), 6.63%, 03/15/2023

   $ 145,000       $ 149,894   
                292,069   

Electronics (0.1%)

     

Jabil Circuit, Inc. (USD), 4.70%, 09/15/2022

     15,000         14,550   

Energy Equipment & Services (1.6%)

     

Regency Energy Partners LP / Regency Energy Finance Corp. (USD), 4.50%, 11/01/2023 (a)

     30,000         27,750   

Sabine Pass Liquefaction LLC (USD),
5.63%, 02/01/2021 (a)

     170,000         171,700   
                199,450   

Engineering & Construction (0.5%)

     

Zachry Holdings, Inc. (USD), 7.50%, 02/01/2020 (a)

     65,000         67,600   

Entertainment (2.8%)

     

Greektown Superholdings, Inc., Series A (USD),
13.00%, 07/01/2015

     160,000         167,000   

Penn National Gaming, Inc. (USD),
5.88%, 11/01/2021 (a)

     120,000         120,300   

PNK Finance Corp. (USD), 6.38%, 08/01/2021 (a)

     60,000         63,000   
                350,300   

Healthcare Providers & Services (3.4%)

     

HCA, Inc. (USD), 4.75%, 05/01/2023

     130,000         125,287   

Radnet Management, Inc. (USD),
10.38%, 04/01/2018

     100,000         106,000   

Tenet Healthcare Corp. (USD),
8.13%, 04/01/2022 (a)

     175,000         191,625   
                422,912   

Home Builders (4.2%)

     

KB Home

     

(USD), 8.00%, 03/15/2020

     95,000         104,500   

(USD), 7.00%, 12/15/2021

     145,000         149,350   

Meritage Homes Corp. (USD), 7.00%, 04/01/2022

     175,000         185,500   

Standard Pacific Corp. (USD), 6.25%, 12/15/2021

     75,000         77,250   
                516,600   

Information Technology Services (0.6%)

     

SunGard Data Systems, Inc. (USD),
6.63%, 11/01/2019

     75,000         78,375   

Insurance (0.8%)

     

American Equity Investment Life Holding Co. (USD),
6.63%, 07/15/2021

     100,000         103,625   

Iron/Steel (0.8%)

     

Steel Dynamics, Inc. (USD), 5.25%, 04/15/2023 (a)

     95,000         94,050   

Lodging (3.2%)

     

Marina District Finance Co., Inc. (USD),
9.88%, 08/15/2018

     255,000         277,313   

MGM Resorts International (USD),
6.63%, 12/15/2021

     115,000         122,906   
                400,219   

Machinery-Diversified (0.8%)

     

Gardner Denver, Inc. (USD), 6.88%, 08/15/2021 (a)

   100,000       101,750   

Media (3.8%)

     

Cablevision Systems Corp. (USD),
5.88%, 09/15/2022

     160,000         160,200   

CCO Holdings LLC / CCO Holdings Capital Corp. (USD), 5.75%, 01/15/2024

     80,000         75,800   

Mediacom Broadband LLC / Mediacom Broadband Corp. (USD), 6.38%, 04/01/2023

     95,000         96,187   

WideOpenWest Finance LLC / WideOpenWest Capital Corp. (USD), 13.38%, 10/15/2019

     125,000         143,750   
                475,937   

Oil & Gas Services (1.4%)

     

Forbes Energy Services Ltd. (USD),
9.00%, 06/15/2019

     170,000         171,700   

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels (12.1%)

     

Approach Resources, Inc. (USD),
7.00%, 06/15/2021

     95,000         98,800   

Atlas Resource Escrow Co. (USD),
9.25%, 08/15/2021 (a)

     115,000         118,450   

Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. (USD), 7.50%, 09/15/2020

     85,000         92,650   

Comstock Resources, Inc. (USD),
9.50%, 06/15/2020

     80,000         88,800   

EV Energy Partners LP (USD), 8.00%, 04/15/2019

     85,000         85,000   

EXCO Resources, Inc. (USD), 7.50%, 09/15/2018

     120,000         116,100   

Forest Oil Corp.

     

(USD), 7.25%, 06/15/2019

     110,000         111,100   

(USD), 7.50%, 09/15/2020

     120,000         119,100   

GMX Resources, Inc. (USD),
9.00%, 03/02/2018 (b)(c)

     367,000         1,835   

Halcon Resources Corp. (USD),
9.25%, 02/15/2022 (a)

     90,000         95,400   

Hercules Offshore, Inc. (USD),
7.50%, 10/01/2021 (a)

     175,000         182,875   

PBF Holding Co. LLC / PBF Finance Corp. (USD),
8.25%, 02/15/2020

     150,000         156,750   

Rex Energy Corp. (USD), 8.88%, 12/01/2020

     115,000         124,200   

Rosetta Resources, Inc. (USD), 5.63%, 05/01/2021

     5,000         5,050   

SandRidge Energy, Inc. (USD), 7.50%, 02/15/2023

     110,000         114,125   
                1,510,235   

Packaging & Containers (2.9%)

     

Pretium Packaging LLC (USD), 11.50%, 04/01/2016

     250,000         270,000   

Sealed Air Corp. (USD), 5.25%, 04/01/2023 (a)

     90,000         88,200   
                358,200   

Real Estate (0.7%)

     

CBRE Services, Inc. (USD), 5.00%, 03/15/2023

     90,000         87,413   

Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) Funds (0.5%)

  

  

Corrections Corp. of America (USD),
4.63%, 05/01/2023

     60,000         57,450   

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

70


Table of Contents

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

Aberdeen U.S. High Yield Bond Fund

 

 

      Shares or
Principal
Amount
     Value  

Retail (4.8%)

     

99 Cents Only Stores (USD), 11.00%, 12/15/2019

   $ 155,000       $ 174,375   

Gymboree Corp. (The) (USD), 9.13%, 12/01/2018

     60,000         58,050   

Neiman Marcus Group, Inc. PIK (USD),
8.75%, 10/15/2021 (a)

     80,000         82,200   

NPC International, Inc. (USD),
10.50%, 01/15/2020

     100,000         115,250   

Wok Acquisition Corp. (USD),
10.25%, 06/30/2020 (a)

     150,000         163,125   
                593,000   
                10,059,544   

Total Corporate Bonds

              11,890,847   

REPURCHASE AGREEMENT (2.4%)

     

UNITED STATES (2.4%)

     

State Street Bank, 0.00%, dated 10/31/2013, due 11/01/2013, repurchase price $296,000 collateralized by U.S. Treasury Note, maturing 07/15/2016; total market value of $306,608

     296,000         296,000   

Total Repurchase Agreement

              296,000   

Total Investments
(Cost $12,250,893) (d)—97.8%

              12,186,847   

Other assets in excess of liabilities—2.2%

              277,982   

Net Assets—100.0%

            $ 12,464,829   

 

(a)   Denotes a security issued under Regulation S or Rule 144A.
(b)   Security is in default.
(c)   The Fund’s adviser has deemed this security to be illiquid based upon procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. Illiquid securities held by the Fund represent 0.01% of net assets as of October 31, 2013. (unaudited)
(d)   See notes to financial statements for tax unrealized appreciation/depreciation of securities.
CAD   Canadian Dollar
EUR   Euro Currency
PIK   Payment In Kind
REIT   Real Estate Investment Trust
USD   U.S. Dollar

 

At October 31, 2013, the Fund’s open forward foreign currency exchange contracts were as follows:

 

Sale Contracts Settlement Date*      Counterparty     

Amount
Purchased

     Amount
Sold
     Fair Value      Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 
United States Dollar/Canadian Dollar                     

01/16/2014

       Royal Bank of Scotland         USD        160,678         CAD        167,000       $ 159,866       $ 812   
United States Dollar/Euro                     
01/16/2014        Royal Bank of Scotland         USD        148,984         EUR        110,000         149,367         (383
                                                  $ 309,233       $ 429   

 

*   Certain contracts with different trade dates and like characteristics have been shown net.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

71


Table of Contents

Statement of Investments (concluded)

 

October 31, 2013

Aberdeen U.S. High Yield Bond Fund

 

 

 

At October 31, 2013, the Fund held the following credit default swaps:

 

Buy Protection:

 

Counterparty      Expiration
Date
     Notional
Amount
     Swap Details   

Unrealized

Appreciation/
(Depreciation)

 

Barclays Capital

       06/20/2017         300,000       Pay: Fixed rate equal to 1.00% Receive: Southwest Airlines, 3/01/2017, 5.13%    $ (14,671

Barclays Capital

       09/20/2017         300,000       Pay: Fixed rate equal to 5.00% Receive: Avis Budget Car Rental LLC, 6/15/2016, 7.75%      (42,091

Barclays Capital

       03/20/2018         350,000       Pay: Fixed rate equal to 1.00% Receive: Alcoa, Inc., 2/23/2019, 5.72%      (17,144
     $ (73,906

 

Sell Protection:

 

Counterparty      Expiration
Date
     Notional
Amount
     Swap Details    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
     Implied
Credit
Spread*
 

Barclays Capital

       09/20/2017         300,000       Pay: Bombardier, Inc., 5/01/2034, 7.45% Receive: Fixed rate equal to 5.00%    $ 25,623         1.56%   

Deutsche Bank

       09/20/2018         500,000       Pay: Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co., 3/15/2028, 7.00% Receive: Fixed rate equal to 5.00%      11,370         3.07%   
     $ 36,993            

 

*   Implied credit spreads, represented in absolute terms, are utilized in determining the market value of credit default swaps agreements on corporate issues or sovereign issues and serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood or risk of default for the credit derivative. The implied credit spread of particular referenced entity reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may include upfront payments required to be made prior to entering into the agreement. For credit default with asset-backed securities or credit indices as the underlying assets, the quoted market prices and resulting market values serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk. Wider credit spreads and increasing market values, in absolute terms when compared to the notional amount of the swap, represent a deterioration of the reference entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

72


Table of Contents

Statements of Assets and Liabilities

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

     Aberdeen
Asia
Bond Fund
    Aberdeen
Core Fixed
Income Fund
    Aberdeen
Emerging Markets
Debt Fund
    Aberdeen
Emerging Markets
Debt Local
Currency Fund
    Aberdeen
Global Fixed
Income Fund
 

Assets:

         

Investments, at value

  $ 234,114,838      $ 95,322,918      $ 8,395,331      $ 46,545,943      $ 22,580,215   

Repurchase agreements, at value

    5,642,000        2,316,000        1,115,000        4,492,000        388,000   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investments

    239,756,838        97,638,918        9,510,331        51,037,943        22,968,215   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash collateral pledged for futures

    2,200,648                             101,707   

Cash collateral pledged for forward foreign currency exchange contracts

    1,990,000                               

Foreign currency, at value

    862,534               1        205,395        412,157   

Cash at broker for China A shares

    17,318                               

Cash

    513        933        255        328        96   

Interest receivable

    3,467,702        487,355        126,224        855,993        210,264   

Receivable for investments sold

           2,958,062        103,100               112,846   

Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

    2,271,504               47,909        471,891        26,538   

Receivable for capital shares issued

    168,782                      1,524        3,550   

Receivable from adviser

    24,986        19,011        20,042        22,252        16,862   

Variation margin receivable for futures contracts

           469                        

Prepaid expenses

    24,401        29,723        54,930        259        30,998   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

    250,785,226        101,134,471        9,862,792        52,595,585        23,883,233   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities:

         

Payable for investments purchased

    547,470        4,594,721                      250,072   

Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

    2,527,741               60,551        210,337        10,764   

Variation margin payable for futures contracts

    964,532                             17,381   

Payable for capital shares redeemed

    238,053        385,065               1,722        54,856   

Accrued foreign capital gains tax

    63,377                      12,908          

Distributions payable

           43,950                        

Accrued expenses and other payables:

         

Investment advisory fees

    104,625        24,726        6,192        35,459        12,016   

Transfer agent fees

    60,103        7,900        124        3,354        3,014   

Custodian fees

    39,620        3,678        2,994        10,682        6,011   

Administration fees

    16,740        6,594        660        3,546        1,602   

Fund accounting fees

    14,289        1,054        102        856        353   

Printing fees

    2,004        1,366        268        273        5,089   

Legal fees

    4,658        1,446        1,250        749        367   

Administrative services fees

    2,581        100               436        4,873   

Distribution fees

    920        3,137        14        1,511        842   

Other

    21,079        9,706        10,089        10,394        8,018   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

    4,607,792        5,083,443        82,244        292,227        375,258   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Assets

  $ 246,177,434      $ 96,051,028      $ 9,780,548      $ 52,303,358      $ 23,507,975   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cost:

         

Investments

  $ 243,144,601      $ 95,161,933      $ 8,862,972      $ 50,236,726      $ 22,182,886   

Repurchase agreements

    5,642,000        2,316,000        1,115,000        4,492,000        388,000   

Foreign currency

    873,974               16        204,505        413,920   

Represented by:

         

Capital

  $ 247,441,286      $ 96,082,386      $ 10,245,591      $ 56,484,552      $ 23,649,569   

Accumulated net investment income

    988,471        344,200        96,442        (324,213     137,755   

Accumulated net realized gain/(loss) from investments, futures contracts, swaps and foreign currency transactions

    8,180,179        (523,739     (81,206     (412,316     (673,297

Net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments, futures contracts, forwards and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

    (10,432,502     148,181        (480,279     (3,444,665     393,948   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Assets

  $ 246,177,434      $ 96,051,028      $ 9,780,548      $ 52,303,358      $ 23,507,975   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Assets:

         

Class A Shares

  $ 1,807,298      $ 3,911,582      $ 9,759      $ 678,477      $ 1,887,698   

Class C Shares

    637,349        2,724,014        9,686        331,235        518,083   

Class R Shares

    9,980               9,735        2,521,026          

Institutional Service Class Shares

    11,083,457        25,644        9,784        9,787        19,546,659   

Institutional Class Shares

    232,639,350        89,389,788        9,741,584        48,762,833        1,555,535   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 246,177,434      $ 96,051,028      $ 9,780,548      $ 52,303,358      $ 23,507,975   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

73


Table of Contents

Statements of Assets and Liabilities (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

     Aberdeen
Asia
Bond Fund
    Aberdeen
Core Fixed
Income Fund
    Aberdeen
Emerging Markets
Debt Fund
    Aberdeen
Emerging Markets
Debt Local
Currency Fund
    Aberdeen
Global Fixed
Income Fund
 

Shares Outstanding (unlimited number of shares authorized):

         

Class A Shares

    173,300        365,980        1,023        74,156        182,075   

Class C Shares

    61,439        255,274        1,016        36,354        50,649   

Class R Shares

    958               1,020        276,230          

Institutional Service Class Shares

    1,062,355        2,385        1,025        1,067        1,881,432   

Institutional Class Shares

    22,267,296        8,312,377        1,020,960        5,318,373        149,202   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    23,565,348        8,936,016        1,025,044        5,706,180        2,263,358   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value and redemption price per share (Net assets by class divided by shares outstanding by class, respectively):

         

Class A Shares

  $ 10.43      $ 10.69      $ 9.54      $ 9.15      $ 10.37   

Class C Shares (a)

  $ 10.37 (b)    $ 10.67      $ 9.53 (b)    $ 9.11      $ 10.23   

Class R Shares

  $ 10.42      $      $ 9.54      $ 9.13      $   

Institutional Service Class Shares

  $ 10.43      $ 10.75      $ 9.55 (b)    $ 9.17      $ 10.39   

Institutional Class Shares

  $ 10.45      $ 10.75      $ 9.54      $ 9.17      $ 10.43   

Maximum offering price per share (100%/(100%-maximum sales charge) of net asset value adjusted to the nearest cent):

         

Class A Shares

  $ 10.89      $ 11.16      $ 9.96      $ 9.56      $ 10.83   

Maximum Sales Charge:

         

Class A Shares

    4.25     4.25     4.25     4.25     4.25

 

(a)   For Class C Shares, the redemption price per share is reduced by 1.00% for shares held less than one year.
(b)   The NAV shown above differs from the traded NAV on October 31, 2013 due to financial statement rounding and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

74


Table of Contents

Statements of Assets and Liabilities (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

     Aberdeen
Tax-Free
Income Fund
    Aberdeen
Ultra-Short
Duration Bond Fund
    Aberdeen
U.S. High Yield
Bond Fund
 

Assets:

     

Investments, at value

  $ 101,327,785      $ 13,898,616      $ 11,890,847   

Repurchase agreements, at value

    2,362,000               296,000   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investments

    103,689,785        13,898,616        12,186,847   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash

    439        56,558        971   

Interest receivable

    1,355,528        37,743        253,628   

Receivable for investments sold

                  63,273   

Receivable from adviser

    18,858        8,330        17,282   

Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

                  812   

Open swap contracts, at value

                  100,399   

Prepaid expenses

    27,118        15,236        5,841   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

    105,091,728        14,016,483        12,629,053   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities:

     

Payable for investments purchased

    902,514               105,000   

Distributions payable

    65,881        1,550        107   

Payable for capital shares redeemed

    56,046               1,300   

Open swap contracts, at value

                  40,304   

Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

                  383   

Accrued expenses and other payables:

     

Investment advisory fees

    37,394        2,414        6,283   

Printing fees

    19,930        361          

Transfer agent fees

    10,010        650        717   

Administration fees

    7,039        966        838   

Distribution fees

    2,793        99        157   

Custodian fees

    533        820        766   

Legal fees

    1,580        199        265   

Fund accounting fees

    1,249        111        173   

Administrative services fees

    65               42   

Other

    9,418        8,217        7,889   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

    1,114,452        15,387        164,224   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Assets

  $ 103,977,276      $ 14,001,096      $ 12,464,829   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cost:

     

Investments

  $ 95,190,838      $ 13,845,776      $ 11,954,893   

Repurchase agreements

    2,362,000               296,000   

Up-front payments made on open swaps

                  97,008   

Represented by:

     

Capital

  $ 96,428,565      $ 13,914,159      $ 11,748,882   

Accumulated net investment income/(loss)

    (65,880     3,867        36,377   

Accumulated net realized gain from investments, futures contracts, swaps and foreign currency transactions

    1,477,644        30,230        780,116   

Net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments, futures contracts, forwards and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

    6,136,947        52,840        (100,546
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Assets

  $ 103,977,276      $ 14,001,096      $ 12,464,829   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Assets:

     

Class A Shares

  $ 9,477,277      $ 465,635      $ 170,440   

Class C Shares

    788,320               143,564   

Class R Shares

    9,742               11,668   

Institutional Service Class Shares

    9,774        26,437        11,766   

Institutional Class Shares(a)

    93,692,163        13,509,024        12,127,391   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 103,977,276      $ 14,001,096      $ 12,464,829   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

75


Table of Contents

Statements of Assets and Liabilities (concluded)

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

     Aberdeen
Tax-Free
Income Fund
    Aberdeen
Ultra-Short
DurationBond Fund
    Aberdeen
U.S. HighYield
Bond Fund
 

Shares Outstanding (unlimited number of shares authorized):

     

Class A Shares

    925,746        46,643        16,415   

Class C Shares

    77,092               13,831   

Class R Shares

    950               1,123   

Institutional Service Class Shares

    954        2,651        1,132   

Institutional Class Shares

    9,141,320 (a)      1,354,843        1,167,314   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    10,146,062        1,404,137        1,199,815   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value and redemption price per share (Net assets by class divided by shares outstanding by class, respectively):

     

Class A Shares

  $ 10.24      $ 9.98      $ 10.38   

Class C Shares (b)

  $ 10.23      $      $ 10.38   

Class R Shares

  $ 10.25      $      $ 10.39   

Institutional Service Class Shares

  $ 10.25      $ 9.97      $ 10.39   

Institutional Class Shares

  $ 10.25 (a)    $ 9.97      $ 10.39   

Maximum offering price per share (100%/(100%-maximum sales charge) of net asset value adjusted to the nearest cent):

     

Class A Shares

  $ 10.69      $ 10.42      $ 10.84   

Maximum Sales Charge:

     

Class A Shares

    4.25     4.25     4.25

 

(a)   Formerly Class D shares.
(b)   For Class C Shares, the redemption price per share is reduced by 1.00% for shares held less than one year.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

76


Table of Contents

Statements of Operations

 

For the Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

 

    

Aberdeen

Asia

Bond Fund

    Aberdeen
Core Fixed
Income Fund
    Aberdeen
Emerging Markets
Debt Fund
    Aberdeen
Emerging Markets
Debt Local
Currency Fund
   

Aberdeen
Global Fixed

Income Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME:

         

Interest income

  $ 16,974,294      $ 2,774,658      $ 467,347      $ 2,677,813      $ 657,465   

Foreign tax withholding

    (501,414            (79     (32,616     (168
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    16,472,880        2,774,658        467,268        2,645,197        657,297   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses:

         

Investment advisory fees

    2,073,524        303,151        74,459        363,749        158,586   

Administration fees

    239,867        62,088        6,165        30,094        16,018   

Distribution fees Class A

    6,449        10,546        25        1,932        5,820   

Distribution fees Class C

    5,796        28,697        99        3,850        7,202   

Distribution fees Class R

    52               49        12,125          

Administrative services fees Class A

    21        1,033               541        578   

Administrative services fees Class R

                         5,663          

Administrative service fees Institutional Service Class

    33,219                             36,483   

Transfer agent fees

    437,724        112,154        9,517        35,676        20,007   

Registration and filing fees

    72,830        92,109        70,951        64,119        60,041   

Custodian fees

    199,655        17,416        11,124        48,358        28,731   

Audit fees

    36,184        31,610        32,786        33,474        35,441   

Printing fees

    49,582        20,463        15,637        9,416        32,488   

Fund accounting fees

    49,491        9,410        916        3,512        2,519   

Legal fees

    16,434        3,996        5,426        2,914        1,361   

Trustee fees

    16,157        3,672        305        1,502        988   

Other

    40,855        8,633        3,119        4,916        6,132   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses before reimbursed/waived expenses

    3,277,840        704,978        230,578        621,841        412,395   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses reimbursed

    (329,370     (159,461     (141,054     (188,513     (128,477
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net expenses

    2,948,470        545,517        89,524        433,328        283,918   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

    13,524,410        2,229,141        377,744        2,211,869        373,379   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

REALIZED/UNREALIZED GAIN/(LOSS) FROM INVESTMENTS:

         

Realized gain/(loss) on investment transactions

    4,700,664        (89,225     (109,024     (1,363,465     683,412   

Realized gain on futures contracts transactions

    1,153,875        8,135                      109,858   

Realized gain/(loss) on foreign currency transactions

    (1,262,823            (7,893     (569,182     (402,504
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net realized gain/(loss) from investments, futures contracts, swaps and foreign currency transactions

    4,591,716        (81,090     (116,917     (1,932,647     390,766   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investment transactions

    (31,491,558     (2,977,468     (467,641     (3,941,619     (1,429,919

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on futures contracts

    (889,551     (10,931                   (46,002

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on foreign currency transactions

    (2,133,817            (12,638     151,098        (10,230
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from investments, futures contracts, swaps and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

    (34,514,926     (2,988,399     (480,279     (3,790,521     (1,486,151
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net realized/unrealized loss from investments, futures contracts, swaps and foreign currency transactions

    (29,923,210     (3,069,489     (597,196     (5,723,168     (1,095,385
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CHANGE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS

  $ (16,398,800   $ (840,348   $ (219,452   $ (3,511,299   $ (722,006
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

77


Table of Contents

Statements of Operations (concluded)

 

For the Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

 

     Aberdeen
Tax-Free
Income Fund
    Aberdeen
Ultra-Short
Duration Bond Fund
    Aberdeen
U.S. High Yield
Bond Fund
 

INVESTMENT INCOME:

     

Interest income

  $ 4,401,018      $ 168,389      $ 1,255,017   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    4,401,018        168,389        1,255,017   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses:

     

Investment advisory fees

    474,319        30,928        102,202   

Administration fees

    68,401        9,422        10,518   

Distribution fees Class A

    26,570        1,138        575   

Distribution fees Class C

    13,610               1,084   

Distribution fees Class R

    33               56   

Administrative services fees Class A

    520               226   

Registration and filing fees

    60,566        64,266        98,806   

Audit fees

    27,676        29,643        33,430   

Transfer agent fees

    68,241        3,742        6,810   

Printing fees

    60,299        7,456        10,288   

Fund accounting fees

    10,408        1,243        1,598   

Custodian fees

    2,818        3,376        5,653   

Legal fees

    5,229        1,497        2,846   

Trustee fees

    4,069        592        627   

Other

    9,929        2,902        3,512   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses before reimbursed/waived expenses

    832,688        156,205        278,231   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses reimbursed

    (111,413     (93,213     (140,020

Recoupment of expenses previously reimbursed

    12,363                 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net expenses

    733,638        62,992        138,211   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

    3,667,380        105,397        1,116,806   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

REALIZED/UNREALIZED GAIN/(LOSS) FROM INVESTMENTS:

     

Realized gain on investment transactions

    1,500,618        32,624        678,241   

Realized gain on swap contracts

                  138,789   

Realized gain/(loss) on futures contracts transactions

           (2,018       

Realized gain/(loss) on foreign currency transactions

                  (2,838
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net realized gain from investments, futures contracts, swaps and foreign currency transactions

    1,500,618        30,606        814,192   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investment transactions

    (7,123,793     (65,568     (216,961

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on swap contracts

                  (51,874

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on futures contracts

           (342       

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on foreign currency transactions

                  (7,578
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from investments, futures contracts, swaps and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

    (7,123,793     (65,910     (276,413
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net realized/unrealized gain/(loss) from investments, futures contracts, swaps and foreign currency transactions

    (5,623,175     (35,304     537,779   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CHANGE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS

  $ (1,955,795   $ 70,093      $ 1,654,585   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

78


Table of Contents

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

 

     Aberdeen Asia
Bond Fund
     Aberdeen Core Fixed
Income Fund
     Aberdeen Emerging
Markets Debt Fund
 
      Year Ended
October 31,
2013
     Year Ended
October 31,
2012
     Year Ended
October 31,
2013
     Year Ended
October 31,
2012
     Year Ended
October 31,
2013
 
   

FROM INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES:

                  

Operations:

                  

Net investment income

   $ 13,524,410       $ 19,052,642       $ 2,229,141       $ 2,673,408       $ 377,744   

Net realized gain/(loss) from investments, futures contracts, swaps and foreign currency transactions

     4,591,716         8,698,648         (81,090      2,827,582         (116,917

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments, futures contracts, swaps and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

     (34,514,926      6,750,210         (2,988,399      1,552,252         (480,279
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Changes in net assets resulting from operations

     (16,398,800      34,501,500         (840,348      7,053,242         (219,452
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Distributions to Shareholders From:

                  

Net investment income:

                  

Class A

     (54,787      (13,108      (83,189      (99,538      (223

Class C

     (9,703      (1,180      (35,722      (14,959      (156

Class R

     (215      (151                      (200

Institutional Service Class

     (310,654      (409,423      (578      (484      (246

Institutional Class

     (10,970,250      (24,454,184      (2,109,930      (2,559,624      (244,810

Net realized gains:

                  

Class A

     (8,100              (118,288      (33,783        

Class C

     (3,123              (79,992      (1,655        

Class R

     (64                                

Institutional Service Class

     (81,867              (694      (111        

Institutional Class

     (2,871,283              (2,644,606      (878,383        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Change in net assets from shareholder distributions

     (14,310,046      (24,878,046      (5,072,999      (3,588,537      (245,635
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Change in net assets from capital transactions

     (204,909,316      (183,133,565      (8,294,529      2,792,718         10,245,635   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Change in net assets

     (235,618,162      (173,510,111      (14,207,876      6,257,423         9,780,548   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Assets:

                  

Beginning of year

     481,795,596         655,305,707         110,258,904         104,001,481           
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

End of year

   $ 246,177,434       $ 481,795,596       $ 96,051,028       $ 110,258,904       $ 9,780,548   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Accumulated net investment income at end of year

   $ 988,471       $ 2,706,340       $ 344,200       $ 174,668       $ 96,442   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Amounts   listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

79


Table of Contents

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)

 

 

 

     Aberdeen Asia
Bond Fund
     Aberdeen Core Fixed
Income Fund
     Aberdeen Emerging
Markets Debt Fund
 
      Year Ended
October 31,
2013
     Year Ended
October 31,
2012
     Year Ended
October 31,
2013
     Year Ended
October 31,
2012
     Year Ended
October 31,
2013
 
   

CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS:

                  

Class A Shares

                  

Proceeds from shares issued

   $ 5,250,253       $ 1,249,694       $ 903,633       $ 913,488       $ 10,000   

Dividends reinvested

     62,145         13,108         183,250         116,952         223   

Cost of shares redeemed (a)

     (4,358,347      (36,954      (1,328,907      (1,028,731        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Class A

     954,051         1,225,848         (242,024      1,709         10,223   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Class C Shares

                  

Proceeds from shares issued

     314,170         384,649         383,266         2,791,868         10,000   

Dividends reinvested

     6,901         325         113,509         15,631         156   

Cost of shares redeemed (a)

     (28,128              (518,731      (117,597        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Class C

     292,943         384,974         (21,956      2,689,902         10,156   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Class R Shares

                  

Proceeds from shares issued

             10,000                         10,000   

Dividends reinvested

     279         151                         200   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Class R

     279         10,151                         10,200   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

                  

Proceeds from shares issued

     5,488,325         4,374,702                 23,452         10,000   

Dividends reinvested

     391,820         409,423         1,270         585         246   

Cost of shares redeemed (a)

     (6,113,808      (1,734,474      (29      (3,380        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Institutional Service Class

     (233,663      3,049,651         1,241         20,657         10,246   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Institutional Class Shares

                  

Proceeds from shares issued

     192,432,479         112,945,244         15,320,246         46,362,386         9,960,000   

Dividends reinvested

     11,985,396         22,734,670         4,751,724         3,423,853         244,810   

Cost of shares redeemed (a)

     (410,340,801      (323,484,103      (28,103,760      (49,705,789        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Institutional Class

     (205,922,926      (187,804,189      (8,031,790      80,450         10,204,810   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Change in net assets from capital transactions:

   $ (204,909,316    $ (183,133,565    $ (8,294,529    $ 2,792,718       $ 10,245,635   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)   Includes redemption fees, if any.

 

Amounts   listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

80


Table of Contents

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)

 

 

 

     Aberdeen Asia
Bond Fund
     Aberdeen Core Fixed
Income Fund
     Aberdeen Emerging
Markets Debt Fund
 
      Year Ended
October 31,
2013
     Year Ended
October 31,
2012
     Year Ended
October 31,
2013
     Year Ended
October 31,
2012
     Year Ended
October 31,
2013
 

SHARE TRANSACTIONS:

                  

Class A Shares

                  

Issued

     468,532         115,448         83,216         82,375         1,000   

Reinvested

     5,706         1,201         16,775         10,615         23   

Redeemed

     (414,111      (3,476      (123,386      (93,295        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Class A Shares

     60,127         113,173         (23,395      (305      1,023   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Class C Shares

                  

Issued

     28,358         34,948         34,877         249,792         1,000   

Reinvested

     627         30         10,395         1,403         16   

Redeemed

     (2,524              (48,038      (10,613        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Class C Shares

     26,461         34,978         (2,766      240,582         1,016   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Class R Shares

                  

Issued

             919                         1,000   

Reinvested

     25         14                         20   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Class R Shares

     25         933                         1,020   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

                  

Issued

     496,508         402,754                 2,099         1,000   

Reinvested

     35,573         38,614         116         53         25   

Redeemed

     (574,735      (160,471      (3      (302        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Institutional Service Class Shares

     (42,654      280,897         113         1,850         1,025   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Institutional Class Shares

                  

Issued

     17,328,642         10,413,439         1,413,854         4,162,494         996,000   

Reinvested

     1,085,194         2,154,131         432,353         308,931         24,960   

Redeemed

     (37,632,173      (29,848,357      (2,566,203      (4,485,552        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Institutional Class Shares

     (19,218,337      (17,280,787      (719,996      (14,127      1,020,960   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total change in shares:

     (19,174,378      (16,850,806      (746,044      228,000         1,025,044   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Amounts   listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

81


Table of Contents

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)

 

 

 

     Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt
Local Currency Fund
     Aberdeen Global Fixed
Income Fund
     Aberdeen Tax-Free
Income Fund
 
      Year Ended
October 31,
2013
     Year Ended
October 31,
2012
     Year Ended
October 31,
2013
     Year Ended
October 31,
2012
     Year Ended
October 31,
2013
     Year Ended
October 31,
2012
 
   

FROM INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES:

                     

Operations:

                     

Net investment income

   $ 2,211,869       $ 1,592,576       $ 373,379       $ 543,171       $ 3,667,380       $ 3,980,248   

Net realized gain/(loss) from investments, futures contracts, swaps and foreign currency transactions

     (1,932,647      (1,578,971      390,766         47,256         1,500,618         1,002,370   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments, futures contracts, swaps and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

     (3,790,521      1,801,939         (1,486,151      524,131         (7,123,793      5,068,247   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Changes in net assets resulting from operations

     (3,511,299      1,815,544         (722,006      1,114,558         (1,955,795      10,050,865   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Distributions to Shareholders From:

                     

Net investment income:

                     

Class A

     (10,767      (2,405              (73,953      (325,807      (347,494

Class C

     (4,525      (479              (18,409      (31,387      (54,870

Class R

     (26,161      (2,120                      (187 )(a)         

Institutional Service Class

     (171      (64              (734,597      (221 )(a)         

Institutional Class

     (645,582      (181,839              (6,819      (3,309,777 )(b)       (3,577,880

Net realized gains:

                     

Class A

             (4,469                      (98,516      (12,369

Class C

             (3,177                      (20,999      (2,470

Class R

             (4,951                                

Institutional Service Class

             (100                                

Institutional Class

             (282,057                      (880,763 )(b)       (119,291

Tax return of capital:

                     

Class A

             (6,568                                

Class C

             (3,492                                

Class R

             (6,755                                

Institutional Service Class

             (155                                

Institutional Class

             (443,186                                
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Change in net assets from shareholder distributions

     (687,206      (941,817              (833,778      (4,667,657      (4,114,374
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Change in net assets from capital transactions

     25,987,268         (1,123,248      (5,536,023      (5,941,258      (7,543,576      (2,364,160
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Change in net assets

     21,788,763         (249,521      (6,258,029      (5,660,478      (14,167,028      3,572,331   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Assets:

                     

Beginning of year

     30,514,595         30,764,116         29,766,004         35,426,482         118,144,304         114,571,973   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

End of year

   $ 52,303,358       $ 30,514,595       $ 23,507,975       $ 29,766,004       $ 103,977,276       $ 118,144,304   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Accumulated net investment income/(loss) at end of year

   $ (341,688    $ (240,669    $ 137,755       $ (147,476    $ (65,880    $ (88,726
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)   For the period from February 25, 2013 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2013.
(b)   Formerly Class D shares.

 

Amounts   listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

82


Table of Contents

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)

 

 

 

     Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt
Local Currency Fund
     Aberdeen Global Fixed
Income Fund
     Aberdeen Tax-Free
Income Fund
 
      Year Ended
October 31,
2013
     Year Ended
October 31,
2012
     Year Ended
October 31,
2013
     Year Ended
October 31,
2012
     Year Ended
October 31,
2013
     Year Ended
October 31,
2012
 
   

CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS:

                     

Class A Shares

                     

Proceeds from shares issued

   $ 753,799       $ 681,725       $ 149,184       $ 238,016       $ 1,097,177       $ 1,649,198   

Dividends reinvested

     10,605         13,009                 48,444         311,140         232,657   

Cost of shares redeemed (c)

     (559,121      (272,512      (971,619      (703,814      (2,707,819      (1,213,732
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Class A

     205,283         422,222         (822,435      (417,354      (1,299,502      668,123   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Class C Shares

                     

Proceeds from shares issued

     234,240         79,100         42,340         118,471         378,210         561,093   

Dividends reinvested

     3,696         4,947                 11,625         16,700         14,530   

Cost of shares redeemed (c)

     (152,219      (166,205      (462,041      (231,704      (1,936,762      (343,755
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Class C

     85,717         (82,158      (419,701      (101,608      (1,541,852      231,868   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Class R Shares

                     

Proceeds from shares issued

     2,676,920         1,339,217                         10,000 (a)         

Dividends reinvested

     26,161         13,826                         182 (a)         

Cost of shares redeemed (c)

     (1,253,946      (104,128                                
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Class R

     1,449,135         1,248,915                         10,182 (a)         
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

                     

Proceeds from shares issued

                     1,141,033         1,152,206         10,000 (a)         

Dividends reinvested

     171         318                 694,226         215 (a)         

Cost of shares redeemed (c)

                     (6,155,658      (8,064,473                
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Institutional Service Class

     171         318         (5,014,625      (6,218,041      10,215 (a)         
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Institutional Class Shares

                     

Proceeds from shares issued

     38,620,966         16,659,715         1,360,799         1,027,871         103,345,917 (b)       841,433   

Dividends reinvested

     551,921         769,194                 5,605         3,143,000 (b)       2,707,238   

Cost of shares redeemed (c)

     (14,925,925      (20,141,454      (640,061      (237,731      (111,211,536 )(b)       (6,812,822
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Institutional Class

     24,246,962         (2,712,545      720,738         795,745         (4,722,619 )(b)       (3,264,151
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Change in net assets from capital transactions:

   $ 25,987,268       $ (1,123,248    $ (5,536,023    $ (5,941,258    $ (7,543,576    $ (2,364,160
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)   For the period from February 25, 2013 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2013.
(b)   Formerly Class D shares.
(c)   Includes redemption fees, if any.

 

Amounts   listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

 

2013 Annual Report

 

83


Table of Contents

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)

 

 

 

     Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt
Local Currency Fund
     Aberdeen Global Fixed
Income Fund
     Aberdeen Tax-Free
Income Fund
 
      Year Ended
October 31,
2013
     Year Ended
October 31,
2012
     Year Ended
October 31,
2013
     Year Ended
October 31,
2012
     Year Ended
October 31,
2013
     Year Ended
October 31,
2012
 

SHARE TRANSACTIONS:

                     

Class A Shares

                     

Issued

     77,947         73,967         14,185         22,859         103,168         154,902   

Reinvested

     1,085         1,384                 4,719         29,475         21,758   

Redeemed

     (59,614      (28,776      (94,186      (67,652      (258,231      (113,666
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Class A Shares

     19,418         46,575         (80,001      (40,074      (125,588      62,994   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Class C Shares

                     

Issued

     23,715         8,267         4,100         11,543         36,524         52,410   

Reinvested

     376         544                 1,139         1,573         1,359   

Redeemed

     (16,174      (17,434      (45,134      (22,546      (183,230      (32,237
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Class C Shares

     7,917         (8,623      (41,034      (9,864      (145,133      21,532   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Class R Shares

                     

Issued

     277,046         142,645                         933 (a)         

Reinvested

     2,677         1,436                         17 (a)         

Redeemed

     (137,556      (11,032                                
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Class R Shares

     142,167         133,049                         950 (a)         
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

                     

Issued

                     109,609         111,093         933 (a)         

Reinvested

     17         34                 67,588         21 (a)         

Redeemed

                     (597,379      (774,594                
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Institutional Service Class Shares

     17         34         (487,770      (595,913      954 (a)         
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Institutional Class Shares

                     

Issued

     3,975,153         1,798,771         131,867         98,649         9,640,917 (b)       78,545   

Reinvested

     56,750         83,056                 535         297,415 (b)       253,052   

Redeemed

     (1,656,437      (2,197,533      (62,550      (22,940      (10,393,368 )(b)       (637,963
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Institutional Class Shares

     2,375,466         (315,706      69,317         76,244         (455,036 )(b)       (306,366
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total change in shares:

     2,544,985         (144,671      (539,488      (569,607      (723,853      (221,840
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)   For the period from February 25, 2013 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2013.
(b)   Formerly Class D shares.

 

Amounts   listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

84


Table of Contents

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)

 

 

 

     Aberdeen Ultra-Short Duration
Bond Fund
     Aberdeen U.S. High Yield
Bond Fund
 
      Year Ended
October 31,
2013
     Year Ended
October 31,
2012
     Year Ended
October 31,
2013
     Period Ended
October 31,
2012 (a)
 
 

FROM INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES:

             

Operations:

             

Net investment income

   $ 105,397       $ 239,969       $ 1,116,806       $ 719,487   

Net realized gain from investments, futures contracts, swaps and foreign currency transactions

     30,606         136,023         814,192         174,686   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments, futures contracts, swaps and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

     (65,910      116,248         (276,413      175,867   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Changes in net assets resulting from operations

     70,093         492,240         1,654,585         1,070,040   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Distributions to Shareholders From:

             

Net investment income:

             

Class A

     (2,009      (762      (15,439      (2,579

Class C

                     (6,341      (983

Class R

                     (696      (441

Institutional Service Class

     (286      (100      (759      (476

Institutional Class

     (103,102      (239,145      (1,093,478      (704,908

Net realized gains:

             

Class A

     (3,772      (33      (756        

Class C

                     (1,015        

Class R

                     (114        

Institutional Service Class

     (214              (114        

Institutional Class

     (126,900      (20,641      (180,638        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Change in net assets from shareholder distributions

     (236,283      (260,681      (1,299,350      (709,387
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Change in net assets from capital transactions

     (4,160,762      (17,076,446      (4,946,600      16,695,541   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Change in net assets

     (4,326,952      (16,844,887      (4,591,365      17,056,194   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Assets:

             

Beginning of year

     18,328,048         35,172,935         17,056,194           
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

End of year

   $ 14,001,096       $ 18,328,048       $ 12,464,829       $ 17,056,194   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Accumulated net investment income/(loss) at end of year

   $ 3,867       $ 3,867       $ 36,377       $ 2,213   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)   For the period from February 27, 2012 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2012.

 

Amounts   listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

85


Table of Contents

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)

 

 

 

     Aberdeen Ultra-Short Duration
Bond Fund
     Aberdeen U.S. High Yield
Bond Fund
 
      Year Ended
October 31,
2013
     Year Ended
October 31,
2012
     Year Ended
October 31,
2013
     Period Ended
October 31,
2012 (a)
 
 

CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS:

             

Class A Shares

             

Proceeds from shares issued

   $ 121,619       $ 478,351       $ 488,747       $ 66,955   

Dividends reinvested

     5,747         789         15,358         2,579   

Cost of shares redeemed (b)

     (31,341      (106,492      (394,757        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Class A

     96,025         372,648         109,348         69,534   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Class C Shares

             

Proceeds from shares issued

                     81,191         55,907   

Dividends reinvested

                     4,312         678   

Cost of shares redeemed (b)

                     (1,417        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Class C

                     84,086         56,585   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Class R Shares

             

Proceeds from shares issued

                             10,000   

Dividends reinvested

                     809         441   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Class R

                     809         10,441   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

             

Proceeds from shares issued

     70,307         26,075                 10,000   

Dividends reinvested

     492         100         872         476   

Cost of shares redeemed (b)

     (70,209                        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Institutional Service Class

     590         26,175         872         10,476   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Institutional Class Shares

             

Proceeds from shares issued

     10,351,585         29,266,100         1,568,692         16,406,596   

Dividends reinvested

     103,033         44,281         1,268,232         697,149   

Cost of shares redeemed (b)

     (14,711,995      (46,785,650      (7,978,639      (555,240
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Institutional Class

     (4,257,377      (17,475,269      (5,141,715      16,548,505   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Change in net assets from capital transactions:

   $ (4,160,762    $ (17,076,446    $ (4,946,600    $ 16,695,541   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)   For the period from February 27, 2012 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2012.
(b)   Includes redemption fees, if any.

 

Amounts   listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

86


Table of Contents

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (concluded)

 

 

 

     Aberdeen Ultra-Short Duration
Bond Fund
     Aberdeen U.S. High Yield
Bond Fund
 
      Year Ended
October 31,
2013
     Year Ended
October 31,
2012
     Year Ended
October 31,
2013
     Period Ended
October 31,
2012 (a)
 

SHARE TRANSACTIONS:

             

Class A Shares

             

Issued

     12,085         47,613         46,698         6,718   

Reinvested

     575         78         1,496         259   

Redeemed

     (3,129      (10,579      (38,756        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Class A Shares

     9,531         37,112         9,438         6,977   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Class C Shares

             

Issued

                     7,942         5,539   

Reinvested

                     420         68   

Redeemed

                     (138        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Class C Shares

                     8,224         5,607   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Class R Shares

             

Issued

                             1,000   

Reinvested

                     79         44   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Class R Shares

                     79         1,044   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

             

Issued

     7,038         2,603                 1,000   

Reinvested

     49         10         84         48   

Redeemed

     (7,049                        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Institutional Service Class Shares

     38         2,613         84         1,048   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Institutional Class Shares

             

Issued

     1,036,793         2,916,421         153,194         1,648,002   

Reinvested

     10,326         4,410         123,234         69,943   

Redeemed

     (1,471,642      (4,658,758      (772,479      (54,580
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Institutional Class Shares

     (424,523      (1,737,927      (496,051      1,663,365   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total change in shares:

     (414,954      (1,698,202      (478,226      1,678,041   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a)   For the period from February 27, 2012 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2012.

 

Amounts   listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

87


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

 

Aberdeen Asia Bond Fund

 

          Investment Activities     Distributions              
     Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period
    Net
Investment
Income (a)
    Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
on Invest -
ments
    Total
from
Invest-
ment
Activities
    Net
Invest-
ment
Income
    Net
Realized
Gains
    Tax
Return
of
Capital
    Total
Distri-
butions
    Redemp-
tion Fees
    Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period
 

Class A Shares

                     

Year Ended October 31, 2013

  $ 11.26      $ 0.34      $ (0.85   $ (0.51   $ (0.25   $ (0.07   $      $ (0.32   $      $ 10.43   

Period Ended October 31, 2012 (g)

    10.92        0.23        0.29        0.52        (0.18                   (0.18            11.26   

Class C Shares

                     

Year Ended October 31, 2013

    11.24        0.26        (0.86     (0.60     (0.20     (0.07            (0.27            10.37   

Period Ended October 31, 2012 (g)

    10.92        0.17        0.31        0.48        (0.16                   (0.16            11.24   

Class R Shares

                     

Year Ended October 31, 2013

    11.27        0.31        (0.86     (0.55     (0.23     (0.07            (0.30            10.42   

Period Ended October 31, 2012 (g)

    10.92        0.22        0.29        0.51        (0.16                   (0.16            11.27   

Institutional Service Class Shares

                     

Year Ended October 31, 2013

    11.27        0.34        (0.86     (0.52     (0.25     (0.07            (0.32            10.43   

Year Ended October 31, 2012

    10.99        0.35        0.38        0.73        (0.45                   (0.45            11.27   

Year Ended October 31, 2011

    11.44        0.39        0.03        0.42        (0.87                   (0.87            10.99   

Period Ended October 31, 2010 (i)

    10.36        0.37        0.86        1.23        (0.15                   (0.15            11.44   

Institutional Class Shares

                     

Year Ended October 31, 2013

    11.27        0.36        (0.84     (0.48     (0.27     (0.07            (0.34            10.45   

Year Ended October 31, 2012

    11.00        0.38        0.36        0.74        (0.47                   (0.47            11.27   

Year Ended October 31, 2011

    11.44        0.42        0.03        0.45        (0.89                   (0.89            11.00   

Year Ended October 31, 2010

    10.04        0.42        1.13        1.55        (0.15                   (0.15            11.44   

Year Ended October 31, 2009

    7.94        0.37        2.05        2.42                      (0.32     (0.32            10.04   

 

(a)   Net investment income (loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(b)   Excludes sales charge.
(c)   Not annualized for periods less than one year.
(d)   Annualized for periods less than one year.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

88


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

 

Aberdeen Asia Bond Fund (concluded)

 

      Ratios/Supplemental Data  
Total Return
(b)(c)
    Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)
    Ratio of Expenses
to Average Net Assets
(d)
    Ratio of Net
Investment Income
to Average Net Assets
(d)
    Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(d)(e)
    Portfolio Turnover
(f)
 
         
  (4.64 %)    $ 1,807        0.95     3.18     1.03     77.93
  4.87     1,275        0.92     3.14     0.99     62.96
         
  (5.46 %)(h)      637        1.70     2.39     1.78     77.93
  4.44     393        1.67     2.31     1.74     62.96
         
  (5.04 %)      10        1.20     2.84     1.28     77.93
  4.76     11        1.17     2.97     1.24     62.96
         
  (4.74 %)      11,083        0.95     3.09     1.03     77.93
  6.93     12,449        0.93     3.21     0.97     62.96
  3.75     9,059        0.91     3.57     0.92     71.15
  12.20     1,654        0.65     4.02     0.80     42.77
         
  (4.40 %)      232,639        0.70     3.27     0.78     77.93
  7.07 %(h)      467,668        0.69     3.46     0.72     62.96
  3.97     646,246        0.66     3.84     0.67     71.15
  15.55     536,080        0.65     3.88     0.71     42.77
  30.73     253,573        0.65     4.10     0.68     83.54

 

(e)   During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.
(f)   Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.
(g)   For the period from February 27, 2012 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2012.
(h)   The total return shown above includes the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments.
(i)   For the period from January 5, 2010 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2010.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

89


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

 

Aberdeen Core Fixed Income Fund

 

          Investment Activities     Distributions              
     Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period
    Net
Investment
Income (a)
    Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
on Invest-
ments
    Total
from
Invest-
ment
Activities
    Net
Invest-
ment
Income
    Net
Realized
Gains
    Total
Distri-
butions
    Redemp-
tion Fees
    Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period
 

Class A Shares (g)

                   

Year Ended October 31, 2013

  $ 11.32      $ 0.21      $ (0.33   $ (0.12   $ (0.21   $ (0.30   $ (0.51   $      $ 10.69   

Year Ended October 31, 2012

    10.94        0.26        0.47        0.73        (0.26     (0.09     (0.35            11.32   

Year Ended October 31, 2011

    11.61        0.35        0.08        0.43        (0.39     (0.71     (1.10            10.94   

Period Ended October 31, 2010 (h)

    11.44        0.12        0.14        0.26        (0.09            (0.09            11.61   

Year Ended July 31, 2010

    10.99        0.41        0.43        0.84        (0.38     (0.01     (0.39            11.44   

Year Ended July 31, 2009

    10.70        0.44        0.28        0.72        (0.43            (0.43            10.99   

Class C Shares (g)

                   

Year Ended October 31, 2013

    11.31        0.14        (0.34     (0.20     (0.14     (0.30     (0.44            10.67   

Year Ended October 31, 2012

    10.92        0.17        0.50        0.67        (0.19     (0.09     (0.28            11.31   

Year Ended October 31, 2011

    11.57        0.25        0.12        0.37        (0.31     (0.71     (1.02            10.92   

Period Ended October 31, 2010 (h)

    11.42        0.09        0.13        0.22        (0.07            (0.07            11.57   

Year Ended July 31, 2010

    10.97        0.31        0.45        0.76        (0.30     (0.01     (0.31            11.42   

Year Ended July 31, 2009

    10.67        0.36        0.29        0.65        (0.35            (0.35            10.97   

Institutional Service Class Shares (g)

                   

Year Ended October 31, 2013

    11.39        0.25        (0.34     (0.09     (0.25     (0.30     (0.55            10.75   

Year Ended October 31, 2012

    10.99        0.29        0.50        0.79        (0.30     (0.09     (0.39            11.39   

Year Ended October 31, 2011

    11.61        0.39        0.12        0.51        (0.42     (0.71     (1.13            10.99   

Period Ended October 31, 2010 (h)

    11.47        0.13        0.12        0.25        (0.11            (0.11            11.61   

Period Ended July 31, 2010(i)

    11.40        0.02        0.07        0.09        (0.02            (0.02            11.47   

Institutional Class Shares (g)

                   

Year Ended October 31, 2013

    11.39        0.25        (0.34     (0.09     (0.25     (0.30     (0.55            10.75   

Year Ended October 31, 2012

    11.00        0.30        0.48        0.78        (0.30     (0.09     (0.39            11.39   

Year Ended October 31, 2011

    11.67        0.39        0.07        0.46        (0.42     (0.71     (1.13            11.00   

Period Ended October 31, 2010 (h)

    11.51        0.13        0.13        0.26        (0.10            (0.10            11.67   

Year Ended July 31, 2010

    11.05        0.41        0.47        0.88        (0.41     (0.01     (0.42            11.51   

Year Ended July 31, 2009

    10.76        0.47        0.28        0.75        (0.46            (0.46            11.05   

 

(a)   Net investment income (loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(b)   Excludes sales charge.
(c)   Not annualized for periods less than one year.
(d)   Annualized for periods less than one year.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

90


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

 

Aberdeen Core Fixed Income Fund (concluded)

 

      Ratios/Supplemental Data  
Total Return
(b)(c)
    Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)
    Ratio of Expenses
to Average Net Assets
(d)
    Ratio of Net
Investment Income
to Average Net Assets
(d)
    Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(d)(e)
    Portfolio Turnover
(f)
 
           
  (1.01 %)    $ 3,912        0.77     1.97     0.93     313.91
  6.89     4,409        0.78     2.38     0.88     370.19
  4.24     4,262        0.74     3.24     0.79     377.38
  2.31     2,985        0.72     4.19     0.72     166.80
  7.81     3,085        1.07     3.38     1.35     84.40
  6.93     3,356        1.01     4.10     1.31     46.98
           
  (1.82 %)      2,724        1.50     1.24     1.66     313.91
  6.23     2,918        1.50     1.50     1.61     370.19
  3.56     191        1.49     2.37     1.54     377.38
  2.04     17        1.47     3.25     1.47     166.80
  7.03     10        1.80     2.78     1.95     84.40
  6.24     462        1.76     3.36     1.91     46.98
           
  (0.81 %)      26        0.50     2.25     0.66     313.91
  7.26     26        0.50     2.62     0.60     370.19
  4.55     5        0.43     3.58     0.54     377.38
  2.32     1        0.39     4.58     0.39     166.80
  0.79     1        0.33     3.31     0.38     84.40
           
  (0.81 %)      89,390        0.50     2.25     0.66     313.91
  7.25     102,907        0.50     2.66     0.60     370.19
  4.49     99,545        0.49     3.53     0.54     377.38
  2.28     182,775        0.47     4.43     0.47     166.80
  8.12     196,885        0.76     3.64     0.90     84.40
  7.15     198,268        0.76     4.32     0.91     46.98

 

(e)   During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.
(f)   Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.
(g)   Information presented for the periods prior to July 12, 2010, reflects the Pacific Capital High Grade Core Fixed Income Fund.
(h)   The Fund changed its fiscal year end from July 31 to October 31. This line represents the period from August 1, 2010 to October 31, 2010.
(i)   For the period from July 12, 2010 (commencement of operations) through July 31, 2010.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

91


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund

 

          Investment Activities     Distributions  
     Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period
    Net
Investment
Income (a)
    Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
on Invest-
ments
    Total
from
Invest-
ment
Activities
    Net
Invest-
ment
Income
    Total
Distri-
butions
    Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period
 

Class A Shares

               

Year Ended October 31, 2013

  $ 10.00      $ 0.35      $ (0.59   $ (0.24   $ (0.22   $ (0.22   $ 9.54   

Class C Shares

               

Year Ended October 31, 2013

    10.00        0.27        (0.59     (0.32     (0.15     (0.15     9.53   

Class R Shares

               

Year Ended October 31, 2013

    10.00        0.32        (0.58     (0.26     (0.20     (0.20     9.54   

Institutional Service Class Shares

               

Year Ended October 31, 2013

    10.00        0.37        (0.58     (0.21     (0.24     (0.24     9.55   

Institutional Class Shares

               

Year Ended October 31, 2013

    10.00        0.37        (0.59     (0.22     (0.24     (0.24     9.54   

 

(a)   Net investment income (loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(b)   Excludes sales charge.
(c)   Not annualized for periods less than one year.
(d)   Annualized for periods less than one year.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

92


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund (concluded)

 

      Ratios/Supplemental Data  
Total Return
(b)(c)
    Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)
    Ratio of Expenses
to Average Net Assets
(d)
    Ratio of Net
Investment Income
to Average Net Assets
(d)
    Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(d)(e)
    Portfolio Turnover
(f)
 
         
  (2.43 %)    $ 10        1.15     3.58     2.57     55.26
         
  (3.20 %)(g)      10        1.90     2.83     3.32     55.26
         
  (2.66 %)      10        1.40     3.34     2.82     55.26
         
  (2.11 %)(g)      10        0.90     3.83     2.32     55.26
         
  (2.21 %)      9,742        0.90     3.81     2.32     55.26

 

(e)   During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.
(f)   Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.
(g)   The total return shown above includes the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

93


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund

 

          Investment Activities     Distributions        
     Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period
    Net
Investment
Income (a)
    Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
on Invest-
ments
    Total
from
Invest-
ment
Activities
    Net
Invest-
ment
Income
    Net
Realized
Gains
    Tax
Return
of
Capital
    Total
Distri-
butions
    Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period
 

Class A Shares

                   

Year Ended October 31, 2013

  $ 9.65      $ 0.44      $ (0.79   $ (0.35   $ (0.15   $      $      $ (0.15   $ 9.15   

Year Ended October 31, 2012

    9.30        0.49        0.15        0.64        (0.05     (0.10     (0.14     (0.29     9.65   

Period Ended October 31, 2011 (g)

    10.00        0.21        (0.77     (0.56     (0.07     (0.03     (0.04     (0.14     9.30   

Class C Shares

                   

Year Ended October 31, 2013

    9.63        0.37        (0.78     (0.41     (0.11                   (0.11     9.11   

Year Ended October 31, 2012

    9.28        0.42        0.14        0.56        (0.01     (0.10     (0.10     (0.21     9.63   

Period Ended October 31, 2011 (g)

    10.00        0.18        (0.77     (0.59     (0.06     (0.03     (0.04     (0.13     9.28   

Class R Shares

                   

Year Ended October 31, 2013

    9.64        0.40        (0.78     (0.38     (0.13                   (0.13     9.13   

Year Ended October 31, 2012

    9.30        0.44        0.18        0.62        (0.04     (0.10     (0.14     (0.28     9.64   

Period Ended October 31, 2011 (g)

    10.00        0.20        (0.77     (0.57     (0.06     (0.03     (0.04     (0.13     9.30   

Institutional Service Class Shares

                   

Year Ended October 31, 2013

    9.65        0.47        (0.79     (0.32     (0.16                   (0.16     9.17   

Year Ended October 31, 2012

    9.30        0.51        0.15        0.66        (0.06     (0.10     (0.15     (0.31     9.65   

Period Ended October 31, 2011 (g)

    10.00        0.22        (0.77     (0.55     (0.08     (0.03     (0.04     (0.15     9.30   

Institutional Class Shares

                   

Year Ended October 31, 2013

    9.65        0.47        (0.79     (0.32     (0.16                   (0.16     9.17   

Year Ended October 31, 2012

    9.31        0.51        0.14        0.65        (0.06     (0.10     (0.15     (0.31     9.65   

Period Ended October 31, 2011 (g)

    10.00        0.23        (0.77     (0.54     (0.08     (0.03     (0.04     (0.15     9.31   

 

(a) Net investment income (loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

(b) Excludes sales charge.

(c) Not annualized for periods less than one year.

(d) Annualized for periods less than one year.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

94


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund (concluded)

 

      Ratios/Supplemental Data  
Total Return
(b)(c)
    Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)
    Ratio of Expenses
to Average Net Assets
(d)
    Ratio of Net
Investment Income
to Average Net Assets
(d)
    Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(d)(e)
    Portfolio Turnover
(f)
 
           
  (3.77 %)    $ 678        1.22     4.61     1.63     86.05
  7.05     528        1.17     5.25     2.10     74.49
  (5.60 %)      76        1.15     4.50     2.07     34.36
           
  (4.38 %)      331        1.90     3.88     2.31     86.05
  6.13     274        1.90     4.49     2.83     74.49
  (5.94 %)      344        1.90     3.80     2.80     34.36
           
  (4.06 %)      2,521        1.63     4.26     2.04     86.05
  6.79     1,292        1.65     4.67     2.58     74.49
  (5.73 %)      9        1.40     4.11     2.33     34.36
           
  (3.39 %)      10        0.90     4.87     1.31     86.05
  7.26     10        0.90     5.49     1.83     74.49
  (5.54 %)      9        0.90     4.60     1.83     34.36
           
  (3.39 %)      48,763        0.90     4.91     1.31     86.05
  7.15 %(h)      28,411        0.90     5.49     1.83     74.49
  (5.54 %)      30,325        0.90     4.67     1.82     34.36

 

(e)   During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.
(f)   Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.
(g)   For the period from May 2, 2011 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2011.
(h)   The total return shown above includes the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

95


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

 

Aberdeen Global Fixed Income Fund

 

          Investment Activities     Distributions        
     Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period
    Net
Investment
Income (a)
    Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
on Invest-
ments
    Total
from
Invest-
ment
Activities
    Net
Invest-
ment
Income
    Total
Distri-
butions
    Redemp-
tion Fees
    Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period
 

Class A Shares

                 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

  $ 10.61      $ 0.14      $ (0.38   $ (0.24   $      $      $     –      $ 10.37   

Year Ended October 31, 2012

    10.50        0.17        0.19        0.36        (0.25     (0.25            10.61   

Year Ended October 31, 2011

    10.89        0.22        (0.10     0.12        (0.51     (0.51            10.50   

Year Ended October 31, 2010

    10.42        0.23        0.53        0.76        (0.29     (0.29            10.89   

Year Ended October 31, 2009

    9.08        0.26        1.76        2.02        (0.68     (0.68            10.42   

Class C Shares

                 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

    10.55        0.06        (0.38     (0.32                          10.23   

Year Ended October 31, 2012

    10.44        0.09        0.21        0.30        (0.19     (0.19            10.55   

Year Ended October 31, 2011

    10.84        0.14        (0.10     0.04        (0.44     (0.44            10.44   

Year Ended October 31, 2010

    10.38        0.15        0.54        0.69        (0.23     (0.23            10.84   

Year Ended October 31, 2009

    9.07        0.19        1.75        1.94        (0.63     (0.63            10.38   

Institutional Service Class Shares

                 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

    10.62        0.15        (0.38     (0.23                          10.39   

Year Ended October 31, 2012

    10.51        0.18        0.19        0.37        (0.26     (0.26            10.62   

Year Ended October 31, 2011

    10.90        0.24        (0.09     0.15        (0.54     (0.54            10.51   

Year Ended October 31, 2010

    10.44        0.26        0.52        0.78        (0.32     (0.32            10.90   

Year Ended October 31, 2009

    9.09        0.29        1.75        2.04        (0.69     (0.69            10.44   

Institutional Class Shares

                 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

    10.64        0.17        (0.38     (0.21                          10.43   

Year Ended October 31, 2012

    10.52        0.17        0.23        0.40        (0.28     (0.28            10.64   

Year Ended October 31, 2011

    10.91        0.25        (0.10     0.15        (0.54     (0.54            10.52   

Year Ended October 31, 2010

    10.45        0.24        0.53        0.77        (0.31     (0.31            10.91   

Period Ended October 31, 2009 (g)

    9.80        0.07        0.63        0.70        (0.05     (0.05            10.45   

 

(a)   Net investment income (loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(b)   Excludes sales charge.
(c)   Not annualized for periods less than one year.
(d)   Annualized for periods less than one year.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

96


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

 

Aberdeen Global Fixed Income Fund (concluded)

 

      Ratios/Supplemental Data  
Total Return
(b)(c)
    Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)
    Ratio of Expenses
to Average Net Assets
(d)
    Ratio of Net
Investment Income
to Average Net Assets
(d)
    Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net  Assets
(d)(e)
    Portfolio Turnover
(f)
 
         
  (2.26 %)    $ 1,888        1.16     1.32     1.64     208.61
  3.56     2,781        1.21     1.61     1.51     135.98
  1.34     3,172        1.22     2.13     1.38     199.69
  7.53     4,053        1.20     2.22     1.69     256.30
  23.12     3,827        1.23     2.69     2.04     186.07
         
  (3.03 %)      518        1.89     0.59     2.37     208.61
  2.90     967        1.95     0.86     2.25     135.98
  0.51     1,060        1.95     1.38     2.11     199.69
  6.76     1,237        1.95     1.44     2.45     256.30
  22.17     916        1.95     1.95     2.76     186.07
         
  (2.17 %)      19,547        1.05     1.44     1.53     208.61
  3.64     25,168        1.13     1.69     1.42     135.98
  1.58     31,156        0.99     2.33     1.31     199.69
  7.66     36,649        0.95     2.47     1.44     256.30
  23.42     40,289        0.95     3.01     1.77     186.07
         
  (1.97 %)      1,556        0.87     1.65     1.37     208.61
  3.93     850        0.95     1.68     1.25     135.98
  1.60     38        0.95     2.35     1.11     199.69
  7.64     26        0.95     2.29     1.47     256.30
  7.12     5        0.95     2.44     1.44     186.07

 

(e)   During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.
(f)   Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.
(g)   For the period from July 20, 2009 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2009.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

97


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

 

Aberdeen Tax-Free Income Fund

 

          Investment Activities     Distributions        
     Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period
    Net
Investment
Income
    Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
on Invest
ments
   

Total
from
Invest

ment
Activities

   

Net
Invest

ment
Income

    Net
Realized
Gains
   

Total
Distri

butions

    Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period
 

Class A Shares

                 

Year Ended October 31, 2013 (f)

  $ 10.86      $ 0.32      $ (0.53   $ (0.21   $ (0.32   $ (0.09   $ (0.41   $ 10.24   

Year Ended October 31, 2012 (f)

    10.32        0.34        0.55        0.89        (0.34     (0.01     (0.35     10.86   

Year Ended October 31, 2011 (f)

    10.37        0.35        (0.03     0.32        (0.35     (0.02     (0.37     10.32   

Year Ended October 31, 2010 (f)

    10.06        0.39        0.27        0.66        (0.35            (0.35     10.37   

Year Ended October 31, 2009

    9.38        0.39        0.68        1.07        (0.39            (0.39     10.06   

Class C Shares

                 

Year Ended October 31, 2013 (f)

    10.85        0.25        (0.54     (0.29     (0.24     (0.09     (0.33     10.23   

Year Ended October 31, 2012 (f)

    10.31        0.26        0.55        0.81        (0.26     (0.01     (0.27     10.85   

Year Ended October 31, 2011 (f)

    10.34        0.27        (0.01     0.26        (0.27     (0.02     (0.29     10.31   

Year Ended October 31, 2010 (f)

    10.04        0.30        0.27        0.57        (0.27            (0.27     10.34   

Year Ended October 31, 2009

    9.36        0.31        0.68        0.99        (0.31            (0.31     10.04   

Class R Shares

                 

Period Ended October 31, 2013 (f)(g)

    10.72        0.20        (0.47     (0.27     (0.20            (0.20     10.25   

Institutional Service Class Shares

                 

Period Ended October 31, 2013 (f)(g)

    10.72        0.23        (0.47     (0.24     (0.23            (0.23     10.25   

Institutional Class Shares (h)

                 

Year Ended October 31, 2013 (f)

    10.87        0.35        (0.53     (0.18     (0.35     (0.09     (0.44     10.25   

Year Ended October 31, 2012 (f)

    10.33        0.37        0.55        0.92        (0.37     (0.01     (0.38     10.87   

Year Ended October 31, 2011 (f)

    10.37        0.37        (0.02     0.35        (0.37     (0.02     (0.39     10.33   

Year Ended October 31, 2010 (f)

    10.06        0.41        0.27        0.68        (0.37            (0.37     10.37   

Year Ended October 31, 2009

    9.38        0.41        0.68        1.09        (0.41            (0.41     10.06   

 

(a)   Excludes sales charge.
(b)   Not annualized for periods less than one year.
(c)   Annualized for periods less than one year.
(d)   During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

98


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

 

Aberdeen Tax-Free Income Fund (concluded)

 

      Ratios/Supplemental Data  
Total Return
(a)(b)
    Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)
    Ratio of Expenses
to Average Net Assets
(c)
    Ratio of Net
Investment Income
to Average Net Assets
(c)
    Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(c)(d)
    Portfolio Turnover
(e)
 
           
  (1.93 %)    $ 9,477        0.88     3.07     0.98     6.11
  8.74     11,416        0.94     3.18     0.94     13.27
  3.20     10,200        0.94     3.44     0.94     11.48
  6.64     9,879        0.93     3.43     0.94     15.29
  11.55     9,023        0.92     3.93     1.11     39.66
           
  (2.66 %)      788        1.62     2.31     1.73     6.11
  7.95     2,410        1.68     2.43     1.68     13.27
  2.64     2,069        1.68     2.69     1.68     11.48
  5.77     2,854        1.68     2.70     1.69     15.29
  10.74     3,900        1.68     3.17     1.87     39.66
           
  (2.53 %)      10        1.12     2.82     1.27     6.11
           
  (2.19 %)      10        0.62     3.32     0.77     6.11
           
  (1.67 %)      93,692        0.62     3.32     0.72     6.11
  9.02     104,318        0.68     3.43     0.68     13.27
  3.57     102,304        0.68     3.69     0.68     11.48
  6.91     110,180        0.68     3.68     0.69     15.29
  11.81     110,362        0.68     4.19     0.88     39.66

 

(e)   Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.
(f)   Net investment income (loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(g)   For the period from February 25, 2013 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2013.
(h)   Formerly Class D shares.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

99


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

 

Aberdeen Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund

 

          Investment Activities     Distributions        
     Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period
    Net
Investment
Income (a)
    Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
on Invest-
ments
    Total
from
Invest-
ment
Activities
    Net
Invest-
ment
Income
    Net
Realized
Gains
    Total
Distri-
butions
    Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period
 

Class A Shares

                 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

  $ 10.09      $ 0.04      $ (0.03   $ 0.01      $ (0.04   $ (0.08   $ (0.12   $ 9.98   

Period Ended October 31, 2012 (g)

    10.00        0.05        0.09        0.14        (0.04     (0.01     (0.05     10.09   

Institutional Service Class Shares

                 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

    10.07        0.07        (0.02     0.05        (0.07     (0.08     (0.15     9.97   

Period Ended October 31, 2012 (h)

    10.00        0.06        0.07        0.13        (0.06            (0.06     10.07   

Institutional Class Shares

                 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

    10.08        0.07        (0.03     0.04        (0.07     (0.08     (0.15     9.97   

Year Ended October 31, 2012

    10.00        0.07        0.09        0.16        (0.07     (0.01     (0.08     10.08   

Period Ended October 31, 2011 (j)

    10.00        0.05        (0.01     0.04        (0.04            (0.04     10.00   

 

(a)   Net investment income (loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(b)   Excludes sales charge.
(c)   Not annualized for periods less than one year.
(d)   Annualized for periods less than one year.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

100


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

 

Aberdeen Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund (concluded)

 

      Ratios/Supplemental Data  
Total Return
(b)(c)
    Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)
    Ratio of Expenses
to Average Net Assets
(d)
    Ratio of Net
Investment Income
to Average Net Assets
(d)
    Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net  Assets
(d)(e)
    Portfolio Turnover
(f)
 
         
  0.16   $ 466        0.65     0.44     1.25     93.60
  1.40     374        0.65     0.51     1.05     166.04
         
  0.51     26        0.40     0.71     1.00     93.60
  1.28 %(i)      26        0.40     0.75     0.80     166.04
         
  0.41 %(i)      13,509        0.40     0.69     1.00     93.60
  1.60 %(i)      17,927        0.40     0.72     0.80     166.04
  0.54     35,173        0.40     0.52     0.74     166.41

 

(e)   During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.
(f)   Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.
(g)   For the period from November 22, 2011 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2012.
(h)   For the period from January 20, 2012 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2012.
(i)   The total return shown above includes the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments.
(j)   For the period from November 30, 2010 (commencement of operations) to October 31, 2011.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

101


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

 

Aberdeen U.S. High Yield Bond Fund

 

          Investment Activities     Distributions        
     Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period
    Net
Investment
Income (a)
    Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
on Invest-
ments
    Total
from
Invest-
ment
Activities
    Net
Invest-
ment
Income
    Net
Realized
Gains
    Total
Distri-
butions
    Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period
 

Class A Shares

                 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

  $ 10.16      $ 0.66      $ 0.33      $ 0.99      $ (0.66   $ (0.11   $ (0.77   $ 10.38   

Period Ended October 31, 2012 (g)

    10.00        0.49        0.12        0.61        (0.45            (0.45     10.16   

Class C Shares

                 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

    10.15        0.57        0.36        0.93        (0.59     (0.11     (0.70     10.38   

Period Ended October 31, 2012 (g)

    10.00        0.43        0.13        0.56        (0.41            (0.41     10.15   

Class R Shares

                 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

    10.17        0.63        0.34        0.97        (0.64     (0.11     (0.75     10.39   

Period Ended October 31, 2012 (g)

    10.00        0.46        0.14        0.60        (0.43            (0.43     10.17   

Institutional Service Class Shares

                 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

    10.16        0.68        0.36        1.04        (0.70     (0.11     (0.81     10.39   

Period Ended October 31, 2012 (g)

    10.00        0.49        0.14        0.63        (0.47            (0.47     10.16   

Institutional Class Shares

                 

Year Ended October 31, 2013

    10.16        0.68        0.36        1.04        (0.70     (0.11     (0.81     10.39   

Period Ended October 31, 2012 (g)

    10.00        0.50        0.13        0.63        (0.47            (0.47     10.16   

 

(a)   Net investment income (loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(b)   Excludes sales charge.
(c)   Not annualized for periods less than one year.
(d)   Annualized for periods less than one year.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

102


Table of Contents

Financial Highlights (concluded)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

 

Aberdeen U.S. High Yield Bond Fund (concluded)

 

      Ratios/Supplemental Data  
Total Return
(b)(c)
    Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)
    Ratio of Expenses
to Average Net Assets
(d)
    Ratio of Net
Investment Income
to Average Net Assets
(d)
    Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net  Assets
(d)(e)
    Portfolio Turnover
(f)
 
         
  10.01   $ 170        1.15     6.37     1.97     130.94
  6.28     71        1.05     7.30     2.09     80.40
         
  9.44     144        1.80     5.58     2.62     130.94
  5.71     57        1.80     6.35     2.84     80.40
         
  9.86     12        1.30     6.06     2.12     130.94
  6.20     11        1.30     6.83     2.34     80.40
         
  10.54     12        0.80     6.57     1.62     130.94
  6.45     11        0.80     7.33     1.84     80.40
         
  10.54     12,127        0.80     6.57     1.62     130.94
  6.45     16,907        0.80     7.40     1.84     80.40

 

(e)   During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.
(f)   Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.
(g)   For the period from February 27, 2012 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2012.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

103


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

1. Organization

 

Aberdeen Funds (the “Trust”) was organized as a statutory trust under the laws of the state of Delaware by a Certificate of Trust filed on September 27, 2007 and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company. As of October 31, 2013, the Trust had authorized an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest (“shares”) without par value. As of October 31, 2013, the Trust operated twenty-five (25) separate series, or mutual funds, each with its own investment objective(s) and strategies. This report contains the financial statements and financial highlights of the eight (8) funds listed below (each a “Fund”; collectively, the “Funds”):

 

  Aberdeen Asia Bond Fund (“Asia Bond Fund”)
  Aberdeen Core Fixed Income Fund (“Core Fixed Income Fund”)
  Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund (“Emerging Markets Debt Fund”)
  Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund (“Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund”)
  Aberdeen Global Fixed Income Fund (“Global Fixed Income Fund”)
  Aberdeen Tax-Free Income Fund (“Tax-Free Income Fund”)
  Aberdeen Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund (“Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund”)
  Aberdeen U.S. High Yield Bond Fund (“U.S. High Yield Bond Fund”)

 

The Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund commenced operations on November 1, 2012.

 

On December 5, 2012, the Board of Trustees of Aberdeen Funds, on behalf of the Tax-Free Income Fund, approved the conversion of all Class D shares of the Fund into Institutional Class shares of the Fund (the “Conversion”). The Conversion became effective February 25, 2013.

 

The Tax-Free Income Fund ceased to offer Class D shares prior to the Conversion, and began to offer Class R, Institutional Class and Institutional Service Class shares of the Fund after the Conversion.

 

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Funds in the preparation of their financial statements. The policies conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of income and expenses for the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The accounting records of the Funds are maintained in U.S. Dollars

 

(a) Security Valuation

The Funds are required to value their securities at fair market value, which is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

 

Long-term debt and other fixed-income securities are valued at the last quoted or evaluated bid price on the valuation date provided by an independent pricing service provider. If there are no current day bids, the security is valued at the previously applied bid. Short-term debt securities (such as commercial paper, and U.S. treasury bills) having a remaining maturity of 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. Debt and other fixed-income securities are determined to be Level 2 investments.

 

Exchange traded derivatives are generally Level 1 investments and over-the-counter derivatives are generally Level 2 investments.

 

In the event that a security’s market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, the security is valued at fair value as determined by the Funds’ Pricing Committee, taking into account the relevant factors and surrounding circumstances using valuation policies and procedures approved by the Board. A security that has been fair valued by the Pricing Committee may be classified as Level 2 or 3 depending on the nature of the inputs.

 

In accordance with the authoritative guidance on fair value measurements and disclosures under GAAP, the Funds disclose the fair value of their investments using a three-level hierarchy that classifies the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure the fair value. The hierarchy assigns Level 1 measurements to valuations based upon unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets, Level 2 measurements to valuations based upon other significant observable inputs, including adjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets, and Level 3 measurements to valuations based upon unobservable inputs that are significant to the valuation. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, which are based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the

 

Annual Report 2013

 

104


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

circumstances. A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below:

 

   

Level 1- quoted prices in active markets for identical investments;

   

Level 2- other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, and credit risk); or

   

Level 3- significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).

 

A summary of standard inputs is listed below:

 

Security Type    Standard Inputs

Debt and other fixed-income securities

   Reported trade data, broker-dealer price quotations, benchmark yields, issuer spreads on comparable securities, credit quality, yield, and maturity

Forward foreign currency contracts

   Forward exchange rate quotations

Swap agreements

   Market information pertaining to the underlying reference assets, i.e., credit spreads, credit event probabilities, fair values, forward rates, and volatility measures

 

The following is a summary of the inputs used as of October 31, 2013 in valuing the Funds’ investments at fair value. The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

 

Please refer to the Statements of Investments for a detailed breakout of the security types:

 

     LEVEL 1–Quoted
Prices ($)
     LEVEL 2– Other
Significant Observable
Inputs ($)
     LEVEL 3–Significant
Unobservable
Inputs ($)
     Total ($)  
Asia Bond Fund           
Investments in Securities           

Corporate Bonds

            99,110,780                     –         99,110,780   

Government Bonds

            123,263,758                 123,263,758   

Government Agencies

            11,740,300                 11,740,300   

Repurchase Agreement

            5,642,000                 5,642,000   
Other Financial Instruments           
Assets           

Futures Contracts

    350,425                         350,425   

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

            2,271,504                 2,271,504   
Liabilities           

Futures Contracts

    (1,320,575                      (1,320,575

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

            (2,527,741              (2,527,741
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
    (970,150      239,500,601                 238,530,451   
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

2013 Annual Report

 

105


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

     LEVEL 1–Quoted
Prices ($)
     LEVEL 2– Other
Significant Observable
Inputs ($)
     LEVEL 3–Significant
Unobservable
Inputs ($)
     Total ($)  
Core Fixed Income Fund           
Investments in Securities           

Asset-Backed Securities

            8,478,117                     –         8,478,117   

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

            10,183,123                 10,183,123   

Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities

            3,776,717                 3,776,717   

Corporate Bonds

            29,253,840                 29,253,840   

Municipal Bonds

            2,834,308                 2,834,308   

U.S. Agencies

            31,322,793                 31,322,793   

U.S. Treasuries

            9,474,020                 9,474,020   

Repurchase Agreement

            2,316,000                 2,316,000   
Other Financial Instruments           
Liabilities           

Futures Contracts

    (12,804                      (12,804
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
    (12,804      97,638,918                 97,626,114   
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Emerging Markets Debt Fund           
Investments in Securities           

Corporate Bonds

            1,092,610                 1,092,610   

Government Bonds

            7,141,971                 7,141,971   

Government Agencies

            160,750                 160,750   

Repurchase Agreement

            1,115,000                 1,115,000   
Other Financial Instruments           
Assets           

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

            47,909                 47,909   
Liabilities           

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

            (60,551              (60,551
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
            9,497,689                 9,497,689   
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund           
Investments in Securities           

Corporate Bonds

            5,206,420                 5,206,420   

Government Bonds

            37,895,064                 37,895,064   

Government Agencies

            3,444,459                 3,444,459   

Repurchase Agreement

            4,492,000                 4,492,000   
Other Financial Instruments           
Assets           

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

            471,891                 471,891   
Liabilities           

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

            (210,337              (210,337
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
            51,299,497                 51,299,497   
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Annual Report 2013

 

106


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

     LEVEL 1–Quoted
Prices ($)
     LEVEL 2– Other
Significant Observable
Inputs ($)
     LEVEL 3–Significant
Unobservable
Inputs ($)
     Total ($)  
Global Fixed Income Fund           
Investments in Securities           

Asset-Backed Securities

            247,788                     –         247,788   

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

            741,433                 741,433   

Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities

            451,621                 451,621   

Corporate Bonds

            8,239,097                 8,239,097   

Municipal Bonds

            212,230                 212,230   

Government Bonds

            10,280,068                 10,280,068   

U.S. Agencies

            1,557,654                 1,557,654   

U.S. Treasuries

            850,324                 850,324   

Repurchase Agreement

            388,000                 388,000   
Other Financial Instruments           
Assets           

Futures Contracts

    56,241                         56,241   

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

            26,538                 26,538   
Liabilities           

Futures Contracts

    (75,110                      (75,110

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

            (10,764              (10,764
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
    (18,869      22,983,989                 22,965,120   
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Tax-Free Income Fund           
Investments in Securities           

Municipal Bonds

            101,327,785                 101,327,785   

Repurchase Agreement

            2,362,000                 2,362,000   
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
            103,689,785                 103,689,785   
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
U.S. High Yield Bond Fund           
Investments in Securities           

Corporate Bonds

            11,890,847                 11,890,847   

Repurchase Agreement

            296,000                 296,000   
Other Financial Instruments           
Assets           

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

            812                 812   

Credit Default Swaps Contracts

            36,993                 36,993   
Liabilities           

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

            (383              (383

Credit Default Swaps Contracts

            (73,906              (73,906
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
            12,150,363                 12,150,363   
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

2013 Annual Report

 

107


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

     LEVEL 1–Quoted
Prices ($)
     LEVEL 2– Other
Significant Observable
Inputs ($)
     LEVEL 3–Significant
Unobservable
Inputs ($)
     Total ($)  
Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund           
Investments in Securities           

Asset-Backed Securities

                –         956,294                     –         956,294   

Corporate Bonds

            8,403,444                 8,403,444   

U.S. Agencies

            2,518,215                 2,518,215   

U.S. Treasuries

            2,020,663                 2,020,663   
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
            13,898,616                 13,898,616   
 

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

For movements between the levels within the fair value hierarchy, the Funds have adopted a policy of recognizing transfers at the end of each period. During the year ended October 31, 2013, there were no transfers between Levels.

 

For the year ended October 31, 2013, there have been no significant changes to the fair valuation methodologies.

 

(b) Repurchase Agreements

The Funds may enter into repurchase agreements under the terms of a Master Repurchase Agreement. It is each Fund’s policy that its custodian/counterparty segregate the underlying collateral securities, the value of which exceeds the principal amount of the repurchase transaction, including accrued interest. The repurchase price generally equals the price paid by a Fund plus interest negotiated on the basis of current short-term rates. To the extent that any repurchase transaction exceeds one business day, the collateral is valued on a daily basis to determine its adequacy. Under the Master Repurchase Agreement, if the counterparty defaults and the value of the collateral declines or if bankruptcy proceedings are commenced with respect to the counterparty of the security, realization of the collateral by the Funds may be delayed or limited.

 

(c) Restricted Securities

Restricted securities are privately-placed securities whose resale is restricted under U.S. securities laws. The Funds may invest in restricted securities, including unregistered securities eligible for resale without registration pursuant to Rule 144A and privately-placed securities of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers offered outside the U.S. without registration pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”). Rule 144A securities may be freely traded among certain qualified institutional investors, such as the Funds, but resale of such securities in the U.S. is permitted only in limited circumstances.

 

(d) Foreign Currency Translation

Foreign currency amounts are translated into U.S. Dollars at the current rate of exchange as of the Valuation Time to determine the value of investments, assets and liabilities. Purchases and sales of securities, and income and expenses are translated at the prevailing rate of exchange on the respective date of these transactions. The Funds do not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. These fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss from investments and foreign currencies within the Statements of Operations.

 

Foreign securities, currencies, and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. Dollars at the exchange rate of said currencies against the U.S. Dollar, as of the Valuation Time, as provided by an independent pricing service.

 

(e) Derivative Financial Instruments

The Funds are authorized to use derivatives to manage currency risk, credit risk, and interest rate risk and to replicate, or use as a substitute for, physical securities. Losses may arise due to changes in the value of the contract or if the counterparty does not perform under the contract. The use of derivative instruments involves, to varying degrees, elements of market risk in excess of the amount recognized in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

 

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

A forward foreign currency exchange contract (“forward contract”) involves an obligation to purchase and sell a specific currency at a future date at a price set at the time of the contract. Forward contracts are used to manage a Fund’s currency exposure in an efficient

 

Annual Report 2013

 

108


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

manner. They are used to sell unwanted currency exposure that comes with holding securities in a market, or to buy currency exposure where the exposure from holding securities is insufficient to give the desired currency exposure either in absolute terms or relative to the benchmark. The use of forward contracts allows the separation of decision-making between markets and their currencies. The forward contract is marked-to-market daily and the change in market value is recorded by the Fund as unrealized appreciation or depreciation. Forward contracts’ prices are received daily from an independent pricing provider. When the forward contract is closed, a Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed. These realized and unrealized gains and losses are reported on the Statements of Operations. During the year, the Funds used forward contracts for the purposes of efficient portfolio management and managing active currency risk relative to the benchmark, the latter of which involves both hedging currency risk and adding currency risk in excess of underlying bond positions.

 

While a Fund may enter into forward contracts to seek to reduce currency exchange rate risks, transactions in such contracts involve certain risks. A Fund could be exposed to risks if the counterparties to the contracts are unable to meet the terms of their contracts and from unanticipated movements in exchange rates. Thus, while a Fund may benefit from such transactions, unanticipated changes in currency prices may result in a poorer overall performance for a Fund than if it had not engaged in such transactions. Moreover, there may be imperfect correlation between a Fund’s portfolio holdings or securities quoted or denominated in a particular currency and forward contracts entered into by the Fund. Such imperfect correlation may prevent a Fund from achieving a complete hedge, which will expose the Fund to the risk of foreign exchange loss.

 

Forward contracts are subject to the risk that the counterparties to such contracts may default on their obligations. Since a forward foreign currency exchange contract is not guaranteed by an exchange or clearing house, a default on the contract would deprive a Fund of unrealized profits, transaction costs or the benefits of a currency hedge or force a Fund to cover its purchase or sale commitments, if any, at the market price at the time of the default.

 

Futures Contracts

Certain Funds may invest in financial futures contracts (“futures contracts”) for the purpose of hedging their existing portfolio securities, or securities that a Fund intends to purchase, against fluctuations in value caused by changes in prevailing market interest rates or prices. Futures contracts may also be entered into for non-hedging purposes; however, in those instances, the aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish a Fund’s positions may not exceed 5% of a Fund’s net asset value after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contract it has entered.

 

Upon entering into a futures contract, a Fund is required to pledge to the broker an amount of cash and/or other assets equal to a certain percentage of the contract amount. This payment is known as “initial margin”. Subsequent payments, known as “variation margin,” are calculated each day, depending on the daily fluctuations in the fair value/market value of the underlying assets. An unrealized gain/(loss) equal to the variation margin is recognized on a daily basis. When the contract expires or is closed, the gain/(loss) is realized and is presented in the Statements of Operations as a net realized gain/(loss) on futures contracts. Futures contracts are valued daily at their last quoted sale price on the exchange on which they are traded.

 

A “sale” of a futures contract means a contractual obligation to deliver the securities or foreign currency called for by the contract at a fixed price at a specified time in the future. A “purchase” of a futures contract means a contractual obligation to acquire the securities or foreign currency at a fixed price at a specified time in the future.

 

During the year, futures contracts were used to manage interest rate risk and raise the efficiency of one or more Funds. The Asia Bond Fund used futures contracts specifically to manage interest rate risk in Korea as well as to hedge duration risk with respect to the U.S. Dollar credit portfolio.

 

There are significant risks associated with a Fund’s use of futures contracts, including the following: (1) the success of a hedging strategy may depend on the ability of a Fund’s investment adviser and/or sub-adviser to predict movements in the prices of individual securities, fluctuations in markets and movements in interest rates; (2) there may be an imperfect or no correlation between the movement in the price of futures contracts, interest rates and the value/market value of the securities held by a Fund; (3) there may not be a liquid secondary market for a futures contract; (4) trading restrictions or limitations may be imposed by an exchange; and (5) government regulations may restrict trading in futures contracts. In addition, should market conditions change unexpectedly, a Fund may not achieve the anticipated benefits of the futures contracts and may realize a loss.

 

Swaps

Certain Funds enter into swaps to efficiently gain or hedge interest rate or currency risk. A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or

 

2013 Annual Report

 

109


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

rates for a specified amount of an underlying asset or notional principal amount. A Fund will enter into swaps only on a net basis, which means that the two payment streams are netted out, with a Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the difference between the two payments. Risks may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the swap contract to comply with the terms of the swap contract. The loss incurred by the failure of a counterparty is generally limited to the net interest payment to be received by a Fund, and/or the termination value at the end of the contract. Therefore, a Fund considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a swap contract in evaluating potential credit risk. Additionally, risks may arise from unanticipated movements in interest rates or in the value of the underlying reference asset or index. A Fund records unrealized gains/(losses) on a daily basis representing the value and the current net receivable or payable relating to open swap contracts. Net amounts received or paid on the swap contract are recorded as realized gains/(losses). Fluctuations in the value of swap contracts are recorded for financial statement purposes as unrealized appreciation or depreciation of swap contracts. Realized gains/(losses) from terminated swaps are included in net realized gains/(losses) on swap contracts transactions.

 

Certain Funds are a party to International Swap Dealers Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreements”). These agreements are with select counterparties and they govern transactions, including certain over-the-counter derivative and foreign exchange contracts, entered into by certain Funds and the counterparty. The ISDA Master Agreements maintain provisions for general obligations, representations, agreements, collateral, and events of default or termination. The occurrence of a specified event of termination may give a counterparty the right to terminate all of its contracts and affect settlement of all outstanding transactions under the applicable ISDA Master Agreement. To the extent a Fund engages in transactions under these agreements, it is subject to counterparty risk, which is described with respect to swaps both above and below.

 

Effective June 10, 2013, certain swaps, including interest rate swaps, must be cleared pursuant to U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) regulations. As a result, interest rate swaps entered into by a Fund after June 10, 2013 can no longer be traded over the counter and became subject to various regulations and rules of the CFTC.

 

Credit Default Swaps

Certain Funds use credit default swap contracts to limit or reduce risk exposure of defaults of corporate and sovereign issuers (i.e., to reduce risk when a Fund owns or has exposure to such issuers), or to create direct or synthetic short or long exposure to domestic or foreign corporate debt securities or certain sovereign debt securities to which a Fund is not otherwise exposed. As the seller in a credit default swap contract, a Fund would be required to pay the par (or other agreed-upon) value of a referenced debt obligation to the counterparty in the event of a default (or similar event) by a third party, such as a U.S. or foreign issuer, on the debt obligation. In return, a Fund would receive from the counterparty a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract, provided that no event of default (or similar event) occurs. If no event of default (or similar event) occurs, a Fund would keep the stream of payments and would have no payment of obligations. As the seller in a credit default swap contract, a Fund effectively would add economic leverage to its portfolio because, in addition to its total net assets, a Fund would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap. As the purchaser in a credit default swap contract, a Fund would function as the counterparty referenced in the preceding paragraph. This would involve the risk that the investment might expire worthless. It also would involve credit risk that the seller may fail to satisfy its payment obligations to a Fund in the event of a default (or similar event). As the purchaser in a credit default swap contract, a Fund’s investment would generate income only in the event of an actual default (or similar event) by the issuer of the underlying obligation. During the year, credit default swaps were used in the U.S. High Yield Bond Fund to adjust its exposure to the high yield bond sector and/or sell/buy protection on the credit risk of individual issuers. Credit default swaps were also used as a substitute for purchasing or selling securities or for non-hedging purposes to seek to enhance potential gains.

 

Interest Rate Swaps

Certain Funds may invest in interest rate swap contracts. A Fund uses interest rate swap contracts to manage its exposure to interest rates. Interest rate swap contracts typically represent the exchange between a Fund and a counterparty of respective commitments to make variable rate and fixed rate payments with respect to a notional amount of principal. Swap contracts may have a term of one to ten years, but typically require periodic interim settlement in cash, at which time the specified value of the variable interest rate is reset for the next settlement period. During the period that the swap contract is open, the contract is marked-to-market as the net amount due to or from a Fund in accordance with the terms of the contract based on the closing level of the relevant index or security and interest accrual through the valuation date. Changes in the value of swap contracts are recorded as unrealized gains or losses. Periodic cash settlements on interest rate swaps are recorded as realized gains or losses.

 

Entering into a swap contract involves, to varying degrees, elements of credit, market and interest rate risk in excess of the amounts reported on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Notional principal amounts are used to express the extent of involvement in the transactions, but are not delivered under the contracts. Accordingly, credit risk is limited to any amounts receivable from the counterparty. To reduce credit risk from potential counterparty default, a Fund enters into swap contracts with counterparties whose creditworthiness has been approved by the Board. A Fund bears the interest rate and market risk arising from any change in index or

 

Annual Report 2013

 

110


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

security values or interest rates. During the year, the Asia Bond Fund had moderate usage of interest swaps to manage the Fund’s underlying interest rate risk. More specifically, this involves hedging or adding to duration while potentially reducing the need to transact in large bond trades.

 

Summary of Derivative Instruments

Each Fund may use derivatives for various purposes as noted above. The following is a summary of the fair value of Derivative Instruments, not accounted for as hedging instruments, as of October 31, 2013:

 

Asia Bond Fund   Asset Derivatives     Liability Derivatives  
     Year Ended October 31, 2013     Year Ended October 31, 2013  
Derivatives not accounted for as hedging
instruments and risk exposure
  Statement of Assets and
Liabilities Location
  Fair Value     Statement of Assets and
Liabilities Location
  Fair Value  
Forward foreign exchange contracts        

(foreign exchange risk)

  Unrealized appreciation
on forward currency
exchange contracts
  $ 2,271,504      Unrealized depreciation
on forward currency
exchange contracts
  $ 2,527,741   
Futures contracts        

(interest rate risk)*

  Unrealized appreciation
on futures contracts
  $ 350,425      Unrealized depreciation
on futures contracts
  $ 1,320,575   

Total

      $ 2,621,929          $ 3,848,316   

 

  *   Includes cumulative appreciation/depreciation on futures contracts as reported in the Statement of Investments. Only current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Operations for the Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

Derivatives not accounted for as hedging
instruments
  Location of Gain or (Loss)
on Derivatives
  Realized Gain or (Loss)
on Derivatives
    Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation/
Depreciation on
Derivatives
 
  Realized/Unrealized Gain/(Loss)
from Investments, Futures Contracts and Foreign Currency Transactions
   
Forward foreign exchange contracts      

(foreign exchange risk)

    $ 200,792      $ (1,973,286
Futures contracts      

(interest rate risk)

      $ 1,153,875      $ (889,551

Total

      $ 1,354,667      $ (2,862,837

 

Core Fixed Income Fund   Asset Derivatives     Liability Derivatives  
     Year Ended October 31, 2013     Year Ended October 31, 2013  
Derivatives not accounted for as hedging
instruments and risk exposure
  Statement of Assets and
Liabilities Location
  Fair Value     Statement of Assets and
Liabilities Location
  Fair Value  
Futures contracts        

(interest rate risk)*

  Unrealized appreciation
on futures contracts
  $         –      Unrealized depreciation
on futures contracts
  $ 12,804   

Total

      $          $ 12,804   

 

  *   Includes cumulative appreciation/depreciation on futures contracts as reported in the Statement of Investments. Only current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

111


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

 

The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Operations for the Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

Derivatives not accounted for as hedging
instruments
  Location of Gain or (Loss)
on Derivatives
  Realized Gain or (Loss)
on Derivatives
    Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation/
Depreciation on
Derivatives
 
  Realized/Unrealized Gain/(Loss)
from Investments, Futures Contracts and Foreign Currency Transactions
   
Futures contracts      

(interest rate risk)

      $ 8,135      $ (10,931

Total

      $ 8,135      $ (10,931

 

Emerging Markets Debt Fund   Asset Derivatives     Liability Derivatives  
     Year Ended October 31, 2013     Year Ended October 31, 2013  
Derivatives not accounted for as hedging
instruments and risk exposure
  Statement of Assets and
Liabilities Location
  Fair Value     Statement of Assets and
Liabilities Location
  Fair Value  
Forward foreign exchange contracts        

(foreign exchange risk)

  Unrealized appreciation
on forward currency
exchange contracts
  $ 47,909      Unrealized depreciation
on forward currency
exchange contracts
  $ 60,551   

Total

      $ 47,909          $ 60,551   

 

The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Operations for the Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

Derivatives not accounted for as hedging
instruments
  Location of Gain or (Loss)
on Derivatives
  Realized Gain or (Loss)
on Derivatives
    Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation/
Depreciation on
Derivatives
 
  Realized/Unrealized Gain/(Loss)
from Investments, Futures Contracts and Foreign Currency Transactions
   
Forward foreign exchange contracts      

(foreign exchange risk)

      $ 1,079      $ (12,642

Total

      $ 1,079      $ (12,642

 

Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund   Asset Derivatives     Liability Derivatives  
     Year Ended October 31, 2013     Year Ended October 31, 2013  
Derivatives not accounted for as hedging
instruments and risk exposure
  Statement of Assets and
Liabilities Location
  Fair Value     Statement of Assets and
Liabilities Location
  Fair Value  
Forward foreign exchange contracts        

(foreign exchange risk)

  Unrealized appreciation
on forward currency
exchange contracts
  $ 471,891      Unrealized depreciation
on forward currency
exchange contracts
  $ 210,337   

Total

      $ 471,891          $ 210,337   

 

Annual Report 2013

 

112


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

 

The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Operations for the Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

Derivatives not accounted for as hedging
instruments
  Location of Gain or (Loss)
on Derivatives
  Realized Gain or (Loss)
on Derivatives
    Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation/
Depreciation on
Derivatives
 
  Realized/Unrealized Gain/(Loss)
fromInvestments, Futures Contracts and Foreign Currency Transactions
   
Forward foreign exchange contracts      

(foreign exchange risk)

      $ (375,062   $ 153,298   

Total

      $ (375,062   $ 153,298   

 

Global Fixed Income Fund   Asset Derivatives     Liability Derivatives  
     Year Ended October 31, 2013     Year Ended October 31, 2013  
Derivatives not accounted for as hedging
instruments and risk exposure
  Statement of Assets and
Liabilities Location
  Fair Value     Statement of Assets and
Liabilities Location
  Fair Value  
Forward foreign exchange contracts        

(foreign exchange risk)

  Unrealized appreciation
on forward currency
exchange contracts
  $ 26,538      Unrealized depreciation
on forward currency
exchange contracts
  $ 10,764   
Futures contracts        

(interest rate risk)*

  Unrealized appreciation
on futures contracts
  $ 56,241      Unrealized depreciation
on futures contracts
  $ 75,110   

Total

      $ 82,779          $ 85,874   

 

  *   Includes cumulative appreciation/depreciation on futures contracts as reported in the Statement of Investments. Only current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

 

The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Operations for the Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

Derivatives not accounted for as hedging
instruments
  Location of Gain or (Loss)
on Derivatives
  Realized Gain or (Loss)
on Derivatives
    Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation/
Depreciation on
Derivatives
 
  Realized/Unrealized Gain/(Loss)
from Investments, Futures Contracts and Foreign Currency Transactions
   
Forward foreign exchange contracts      

(foreign exchange risk)

    $ (470,528   $ (6,181
Futures contracts      

(interest rate risk)

      $ 109,858      $ (46,002

Total

      $ (360,670   $ (52,183

 

2013 Annual Report

 

113


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

 

The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Operations for the Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund                   
Derivatives not accounted for as hedging
instruments
  Location of Gain or (Loss) on
Derivatives
  Realized Gain or (Loss)
on Derivatives
    Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation/
Depreciation on
Derivatives
 
  Realized/Unrealized Gain/(Loss)
from Investments, Futures Contracts and Foreign Currency Transactions
   
Futures contracts      

(interest rate risk)

      $ (2,018   $ (342

Total

      $ (2,018   $ (342

 

U.S. High Yield Bond Fund   Asset Derivatives     Liability Derivatives  
     Year Ended October 31, 2013     Year Ended October 31, 2013  
Derivatives not accounted for as hedging
instruments and risk exposure
  Statement of Assets and
Liabilities Location
  Fair Value     Statement of Assets and
Liabilities Location
  Fair Value  
Credit default swaps        

(credit risk)

  Unrealized appreciation on swap contracts   $ 36,993   Unrealized depreciation on swap contracts   $ 73,906
Forward foreign exchange contracts        

(foreign exchange risk)

  Unrealized appreciation
on forward currency
exchange contracts
  $ 812      Unrealized depreciation
on forward currency
exchange contracts
  $ 383   

Total

      $ 37,805          $ 74,289   

 

  *   Includes cumulative appreciation/depreciation on swap contracts as reported in the Schedule of Investments. Market value is reported within the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for swap contracts that have paid premiums.

 

The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Operations for the Year Ended October 31, 2013

 

Derivatives not accounted for as hedging
instruments
  Location of Gain or (Loss)
on Derivatives
  Realized Gain or (Loss)
on Derivatives
    Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation/
Depreciation on
Derivatives
 
  Realized/Unrealized Gain/(Loss) from
Investments, Futures Contracts and Foreign Currency Transactions
   
Credit default swaps      

(credit risk)

    $ 138,789      $ (51,874
Forward foreign exchange contracts      

(foreign exchange risk)

      $ (2,851   $ (7,396

Total

      $ 135,938      $ (59,270

 

The Funds value derivatives at fair value, as described in this note, and recognize changes in fair value currently in the results of operations. Accordingly, the Funds do not follow hedge accounting even for derivatives employed as economic hedges.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

114


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

 

For Asia Bond Fund, information about futures contracts reflected as of the date of this report is generally indicative of the type of activity for the year ended October 31, 2013. The volume of activity varied during the period. The quarterly weighted average contracts and notional values were as follows:

 

Quarter    Weighted Average
Contracts
     Weighted Average
Notional Value
 

1st Quarter

     (591    $ (58,700,000

2nd Quarter

     (905      (85,033,333

3rd Quarter

     (351      (33,533,333

4th Quarter

     (282      (26,133,333

 

Information about forward currency contracts reflected as of the date of this report is generally indicative of the type of activity for the month ended October, 2013. The volume of forward contracts varied throughout the period with an average notional value of $481,015,159. The quarterly average notional values for the Asia Bond Fund’s forward contracts were as follows:

 

Quarter    Weighted Average
Notional Value
 

1st Quarter

   $ 494,318,000   

2nd Quarter

     601,012,635   

3rd Quarter

     551,665,000   

4th Quarter

     277,065,000   

 

For Core Fixed Income Fund, information about futures contracts is reflective of the type and activity of future contracts held during last two months of the year ended October 31, 2013. The Fund sold out of all 2-year U.S. Treasury Note futures contracts in December 2012. The Fund held positions in the 5-year U.S. Treasury Note futures contracts from November 2012 through March 2013 and again from June 2013 through September 2013. The quarterly weighted average contracts and notional values were as follows:

 

Quarter    Weighted Average
Contracts
     Weighted Average
Notional Value
 

1st Quarter

     (29    $ (3,933,333

2nd Quarter

     (7      (733,333

3rd Quarter

     1         100,000   

4th Quarter

     (3      (266,667

 

For Emerging Markets Debt Fund, information about forwards contracts reflected as of the date of this report is generally indicative of the type of forwards held during the month ended October 31, 2013. During the year, the Fund also held positions in Chinese Yuan Renminbi Offshore, South African Rand and Turkish Lira forward contracts. The volume of forward contracts increased in August and then decreased in September 2013. The quarterly weighted average notional values were as follows:

 

Quarter    Weighted Average
Notional Value
 

1st Quarter

   $ 1,913,704   

2nd Quarter

     2,479,545   

3rd Quarter

     3,599,430   

4th Quarter

     3,730,599   

 

2013 Annual Report

 

115


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

 

For Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund, information about forwards contracts reflected as of the date of this report is generally indicative of the type of forwards held during the last six months ended October 31, 2013. The Fund began investing in Colombia Peso and Philippine Peso forward contracts in March and April 2013, respectively. The volume of forward contracts varied throughout the period with an average notional value of $33,350,623. The quarterly weighted average notional values were as follows:

 

Quarter    Weighted Average
Notional Value
 

1st Quarter

   $ 21,028,623   

2nd Quarter

     29,732,979   

3rd Quarter

     45,278,808   

4th Quarter

     37,362,081   

 

For Global Fixed Income Fund, information about futures contracts reflected as of the date of this report is generally indicative of the type of activity for the month ended October 31, 2013. In prior month, the Fund also held positions in 10-year Government of Canada Bond, 10-year Japanese Government Bond Mini, German Euro Bobl, German Euro Bund, German Euro Schatz, Nikkei 225 Index, Ultra Long US Treasury Bond and UK Long Gilt bond futures contracts. The volume of activity varied throughout the period. The quarterly weighted average contracts and notional values were as follows:

 

Quarter    Weighted Average
Contracts
     Weighted Average
Notional Value
 

1st Quarter

     4       $ 67,370   

2nd Quarter

     12         846,678   

3rd Quarter

     2         (318,008

4th Quarter

     (11      (973,543

 

Information about forwards contracts reflected as of the date of this report is generally indicative of the type of forwards held during the month ended October 31, 2013. During prior months the Global Fixed Income Fund also held positions in Australian Dollar and Hungarian Forint forward contracts. The quarterly weighted average notional values were as follows:

 

Quarter    Weighted Average
Notional Value
 

1st Quarter

   $ 9,657,098   

2nd Quarter

     9,769,844   

3rd Quarter

     10,395,510   

4th Quarter

     6,139,924   

 

The Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund held a short position in a 2-year U.S. Treasury Note futures contract during the months of November 2012 and June 2013. The Fund sold out of the position in December 2012 and again in July 2013. The quarterly weighted average contracts and notional values were as follows:

 

Quarter    Weighted Average
Contracts
     Weighted Average
Notional Value
 

1st Quarter

     (1    $ (133,333

2nd Quarter

               

3rd Quarter

     (2      (400,000

4th Quarter

               

 

Annual Report 2013

 

116


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

 

For U.S. High Yield Bond Fund, information about forwards contracts reflected as of the date of this report is generally indicative of the type of forwards held during the year ended October 31, 2013. The volume of forward contracts varied throughout the period with an average notional value of $1,374,661. The quarterly weighted average notional values were as follows:

 

Quarter    Weighted Average
Notional Value
 

1st Quarter

   $ 1,189,409   

2nd Quarter

     1,501,822   

3rd Quarter

     1,148,759   

4th Quarter

     1,050,106   

 

Information about credit default swaps reflected as of the date of this report is generally indicative of the type of credit default swaps held for the last two months of the year ended October 31, 2013. The volume of activity increased in January 2013 when the U.S. High Yield Bond Fund sold out of a swap with a notional value of $200,000 and entered into a credit default swaps with a notional value of $350,000. The volume of activity decreased in July and September 2013 when the fund sold out of swaps with notional values of $400,000 and $200,000, respectively. The quarterly weighted average notional values were as follows:

 

Quarter    Weighted Average
Notional Value
 

1st Quarter

   $ 1,950,000   

2nd Quarter

     2,050,000   

3rd Quarter

     2,016,667   

4th Quarter

     1,816,667   

 

(f) Credit-Linked Notes

The Asia Bond Fund invests in credit-linked securities, which are unstructured, unleveraged pass-through vehicles to an underlying security denominated in a local currency, used for the purposes of efficiently managing access to the market and interest rate risk. For instance, the Fund may invest in credit-linked securities as a cash management tool in order to gain exposure to a certain market and/or to remain fully invested when more traditional income producing securities are not available. Like an investment in a bond, investments in credit-linked securities represent the right to receive periodic income payments (in the form of distributions) and payment of principal at the end of the term of the security. However, these payments are conditioned on the issuer’s receipt of payments from, and the issuer’s potential obligations to, the counterparties to the derivative instruments and other securities in which the issuer invests. For instance, the issuer may sell one or more credit default swaps, under which the issuer would receive a stream of payments over the term of the swap agreements provided that no event of default has occurred with respect to the referenced debt obligation upon which the swap is based. If a default occurs, the stream of payments may stop and the issuer would be obligated to pay the counterparty the par value (or other agreed upon value) of the referenced debt obligation. This, in turn, would reduce the amount of income and principal that the Fund would receive. A Fund’s investments in these instruments are indirectly subject to the risks associated with derivative instruments, including, among others, credit risk, default or similar event risk, counterparty risk, interest rate risk, leverage risk and management risk. It is also expected that the securities will be exempt from registration under the 1933 Act. Accordingly, there may be no established trading market for the securities and they may constitute illiquid investments.

 

(g) Mortgage Dollar Rolls

Certain Funds may invest in mortgage dollar rolls. Mortgage dollar rolls are arrangements in which the Fund would sell mortgage-backed securities for delivery in the current month and simultaneously contract to purchase substantially similar (same type, coupon, and maturity) securities on a specified future date. During the roll period, the Fund forgoes principal and interest paid on the mortgage-backed securities. The Fund could potentially receive gains on the difference between the current sales price and the lower price for the future purchase as well as any interest earned on the proceeds of the initial sale. At the time the Fund enters into a mortgage dollar roll, it would set aside permissible liquid assets in a segregated account to secure its obligation for the forward commitment to buy mortgage-backed securities. Depending on whether the segregated assets are cash equivalent or some other type of security, entering into mortgage dollar rolls may subject the Fund to additional interest rate sensitivity. For accounting purposes, any gain or loss is considered unrealized until the roll reaches completion. Mortgage dollar roll investments entail risks related to the potential inability of counterparties to complete the transaction, which may be heightened because of the delayed payment date.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

117


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

 

(h) Security Transactions, Investment Income and Expenses

Securities transactions are recorded on the trade date. Realized and unrealized gains/(losses) from security and currency transactions are calculated on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date except for certain dividends on foreign securities, which are recorded as soon as a Fund is informed after the ex-dividend date. Interest income and expenses are recorded on an accrual basis. Expenses directly attributable to a Fund are charged to that Fund. Expenses not directly attributable to a Fund are allocated proportionately among all or certain funds of the Trust based on net assets. For each of the Funds, the method for allocating income, fund level expenses, and realized and unrealized gains or losses is based on the total net asset value of that class’s shares in proportion to the total net assets of the Fund. Expenses specific to a class (such as Rule 12b-1 and administrative services fees) are charged to that class.

 

(i) Distributions

Distributions from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid quarterly for the Asia Bond Fund, the Emerging Markets Debt Fund, the Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund and the Global Fixed Income Fund. Distributions from net investment income are declared and paid monthly for the U.S. High Yield Bond Fund. Distributions from net investment income are declared daily and paid monthly for the Core Fixed Income Fund, the Tax-Free Income Fund and the Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund. The Funds will also declare and pay distributions at least annually from net realized gains on investment transactions and net realized foreign exchange gains, if any. Dividends and distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

 

Dividends and distributions to shareholders are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. These differences are primarily due to differing treatments for foreign currencies and loss deferrals.

 

(j) Federal Income Taxes

Each Fund intends to continue to qualify as a “regulated investment company” by complying with the provisions available to certain investment companies, as defined in Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and to make distributions of net investment income and net realized capital gains sufficient to relieve the Funds from all, or substantially all, federal income taxes. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.

 

Management of the Funds has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions that would require recognition in the financial statements. Since tax authorities can examine previously filed tax returns, the Funds’ U.S. federal and state tax returns for each of the four fiscal years up to the most recent fiscal year ended October 31 are subject to such review.

 

3. Agreements and Transactions with Affiliates

 

(a) Investment Adviser

Under the Investment Advisory Agreement with the Trust, Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (“Aberdeen” or the “Adviser”) manages the Funds in accordance with the policies and procedures established by the Board.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

118


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

 

For services provided under the terms of the current Investment Advisory Agreement, each Fund pays the Adviser an annual management fee paid monthly based on that Fund’s average daily net assets according to the following schedule:

 

Fund    Fee Schedule            

Asia Bond Fund

     On all assets           0.500%   

Core Fixed Income Fund

     Up to $2 billion           0.300%   
     $2 billion up to $5 billion           0.275%   
     On $5 billion and more           0.250%   

Emerging Markets Debt Fund

     Up to $500 million           0.750%   
     On $500 million and more           0.700%   

Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund

     Up to $500 million           0.800%   
     On $500 million and more           0.750%   

Global Fixed Income Fund

     Up to $500 million           0.600%   
     $500 million up to $1 billion           0.550%   
     On $1 billion and more           0.500%   

Tax-Free Income Fund

     Up to $250 million           0.425%   
     $250 million up to $1 billion           0.375%   
     On $1 billion and more           0.355%   

Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund

     On all assets           0.200%   

U.S. High Yield Bond Fund

     Up to $500 million           0.600%   
     $500 million and more           0.550%   

 

The adviser has engaged the services of affiliates Aberdeen Asset Management Asia Limited (“AAMAL”) and Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited (“AAML”) as subadvisers (the “Subadvisers”) pursuant to subadvisory agreements. Subadvisers manage a portion of certain Funds’ investments and have the responsibility for making all investment decisions for the portion of a Fund’s assets they manage. Pursuant to the subadvisory agreements, the Adviser pays fees to the Subadvisers, if any. For the year ended October 31, 2013, the Adviser paid the following amounts to the following Subadvisers:

 

Fund    Subadviser      Amount  

Asia Bond Fund

     AAMAL       $ 1,347,791   

Emerging Markets Debt Fund

     AAML         48,399   

Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund

     AAML         238,813   

Global Fixed Income Fund

     AAML         103,081   

 

The Trust and Aberdeen have entered into a written contract (“Expense Limitation Agreement”) limiting operating expenses for all Classes of the Funds from exceeding the amounts listed below. This limit excludes certain expenses, including any taxes, interest, brokerage fees, short sale dividend expenses, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, Rule 12b-1 fees, administrative services fees and extraordinary expenses. This contract is in effect at least through February 28, 2014 or the effective date of the 2014 annual update to the registration statement, whichever occurs first.

 

Fund      Limit  

Asia Bond Fund

       0.70%   

Core Fixed Income Fund

       0.50%   

Emerging Markets Debt Fund

       0.90%   

Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund

       0.90%   

Global Fixed Income Fund

       0.85%   

Tax-Free Income Fund

       0.62%   

Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund

       0.40%   

U.S. High Yield Bond Fund

       0.80%   

 

Aberdeen may request and receive reimbursement from a Fund of the advisory fees waived and other expenses reimbursed pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement at a later date not to exceed three years from the fiscal year in which the corresponding reimbursement to

 

2013 Annual Report

 

119


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

the Funds was made. However, no reimbursement will be made for fees waived prior to March 1, 2011 (July 20, 2011 for the Asia Bond Fund and Global Fixed Income Fund and December 1, 2011 for the Core Fixed Income Fund and Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund) unless:

 

(i) the Fund’s assets exceed $100 million;

(ii) the total annual expense ratio of the class making such reimbursement is less than the limit set forth above; and

(iii) the payment of such reimbursement is approved by the Board on a quarterly basis.

 

For fees waived after March 1, 2011, (July 20, 2011 for the Asia Bond Fund and the Global Fixed Income Fund and December 1, 2011 for the Core Fixed Income Fund and the Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund) no reimbursement will be made unless:

 

(i) the total annual expense ratio of the class making such reimbursement is less than the limit set forth above; and

(ii) the payment of such reimbursement is approved by the Board on a quarterly basis (the “Reimbursement Requirements”).

 

If the Board approves any changes in the waiver terms or limitations, reimbursements are only permitted to the extent that the terms of the Expense Limitation Agreement in effect at the time of the waiver are met at the time that reimbursement is approved. Except as provided for in the Expense Limitation Agreement, reimbursement of amounts previously waived or assumed by Aberdeen is not permitted.

 

As of October 31, 2013, to the extent the Reimbursement Requirements are met, the cumulative potential reimbursements for each Fund, based on expenses reimbursed by Aberdeen would be:

 

Fund   Amount
Fiscal Year
2011
(Expires 10/31/14)
    Amount
Fiscal Year
2012
(Expires 10/31/15)
    Amount
Fiscal Year
2013
(Expires 10/31/16)
    Total*  

Asia Bond Fund

  $ 51,292      $ 202,438      $ 329,370      $ 583,100   

Core Fixed Income Fund

    51,137        105,988        159,461        316,586   

Emerging Markets Debt Fund

                  141,054        141,054   

Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund

    93,266        269,869        188,513        551,648   

Global Fixed Income Fund

    62,004        96,679        128,477        287,160   

Tax-Free Income Fund

                  111,413        111,413   

Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund

    106,549        133,723        93,213        333,485   

U.S. High Yield Bond Fund

           101,197        140,020        241,217   

 

  *   Amounts reported are subject to expire throughout the respective 3-year expiration period presented above.

 

  Amounts   listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

In accordance with the Funds’ Expense Limitation Agreement and criteria, as described above, the Adviser recaptured $12,363 from Tax-Free Income Fund for which it previously reimbursed the Fund. At October 31, 2013, Tax-Free Income Fund had $0 in liabilities payable to the Adviser for recapture.

 

(b) Fund Administration

Under the terms of the Fund Administration Agreement in effect during the period, Aberdeen provides various administrative and accounting services, including daily valuation of the Funds’ shares, preparation of financial statements, tax returns, regulatory reports, and presentation of quarterly reports to the Board. Effective February 25, 2013, for services provided pursuant to the Fund Administration Agreement, the Funds pay Aberdeen a combined annual fee of 0.08% based on the Trust’s average daily net assets. The fee is then allocated proportionately among all funds within the Trust (including the Funds) in relation to the average daily net assets of each fund. This asset-based fee is subject to a per fund annual minimum fee.

 

Prior to February 25, 2013, the Funds paid Aberdeen a combined annual fee based on the Trust’s average daily net assets as set forth in the fee schedule below.

 

Combined Fee Schedule*      

Up to $500 million

   0.065%

$500 million up to $2 billion

   0.045%

$2 billion or more

   0.020%

 

  *   The asset-based fees are subject to a per fund annual minimum fee.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

120


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

 

(c) Distributor

The Trust and Aberdeen Fund Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor” or “AFD”) are parties to the current Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) whereby the Distributor acts as principal underwriter for the Trust’s shares.

 

The Trust has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) under Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act with respect to certain classes of shares. The Plan permits the Funds to compensate AFD, as the Funds’ Distributor, for expenses associated with the distribution of certain classes of shares of the Funds of the Trust. Although actual distribution expenses may be more or less, under the Plan, the Funds of the Trust pay the Distributor an annual fee in an amount that will not exceed the following amounts:

 

Fund    Class A
Shares
     Class C
Shares (a)
     Class R
Shares (a)
 

Asia Bond Fund

     0.25%         1.00%         0.50%   

Core Fixed Income Fund

     0.25%         1.00%         0.50%   

Emerging Markets Debt Fund

     0.25%         1.00%         0.50%   

Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund

     0.25%         1.00%         0.50%   

Global Fixed Income Fund

     0.25%         1.00%         0.50%   

Tax-Free Income Fund

     0.25%         1.00%         0.50%   

Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund

     0.25%         1.00%         0.50%   

U.S. High Yield Bond Fund

     0.25%         1.00%         0.50%   

 

  (a)   0.25% of which is service fees.

 

The Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser may pay additional amounts from its own resources to dealers or other financial intermediaries, for aid in distribution or for aid in providing administrative services to shareholders.

 

Pursuant to the current Underwriting Agreement, the Distributor will also receive the proceeds of contingent deferred sales charges (“CDSCs”) of 1% imposed on certain redemptions of Class C (and up to 1% for certain Class A) shares.

 

In addition, the Distributor will re-allow to dealers 3.75% of sales charges on Class A shares of the Funds, which have a maximum front-end sales charge of 4.25%, and 1.00% CDSC on Class C shares of the Funds, which have a maximum CDSC of 1.00%, (on the deferred sales charge assessed on sales within one year of purchase). For the year ended October 31, 2013, AFD retained commissions of $8,910 from front-end sales charges of Class A shares and $3,616 from CDSC fees from Class C (and certain Class A) shares of the Funds.

 

Under the terms of the current Administrative Services Plan, a series of the Trust is permitted to enter into Servicing Agreements with servicing organizations, such as broker-dealers, and financial institutions, which agree to provide certain administrative support services in connection with the Class A, Class R and Institutional Service Class shares of the series of the Trust (as applicable). These fees are based on an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of Class A, Class R and Institutional Service Class shares of each of the Funds (as applicable). The amount of expenses incurred under the terms of the Administrative Services Plan during the year ended October 31, 2013 were as follows:

 

Fund    Amount  

Asia Bond Fund

   $ 33,240   

Core Fixed Income Fund

     1,033   

Emerging Markets Debt Fund

       

Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund

     6,204   

Global Fixed Income Fund

     37,061   

Tax-Free Income Fund

     520   

Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund

       

U.S. High Yield Bond Fund

     226   

 

  Amounts   listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

4. Short-Term Trading Fees

 

The Funds, except the Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund, assess a 2.00% redemption fee on all classes of shares that are sold or exchanged within a specified period following purchase (within 15 calendar days for the Core Fixed Income Fund, the Emerging Markets Debt Fund, the Emerging

 

2013 Annual Report

 

121


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

Markets Debt Local Currency Fund and the U.S. High Yield Bond Fund, within 30 calendar days for the Asia Bond Fund and the Global Fixed Income Fund and within 7 calendar days for the Tax-Free Income Fund). The redemption fee, if any, is paid directly to the applicable Fund and is designed to offset brokerage commissions and other trading costs, market impact and other costs associated with short-term trading of Fund shares. For purposes of determining whether the redemption fee applies, the shares that were held the longest will be redeemed first. This redemption fee is in addition to any CDSCs that may be applicable at the time of sale. The redemption fee may not apply in certain circumstances, such as redemptions or exchanges of shares held in certain omnibus accounts or retirement plans that cannot implement the redemption fee. The fee does not apply to shares purchased through reinvested dividends or capital gains.

 

For the year ended October 31, 2013, the Funds had the following contributions to capital due to collection of redemption fees:

 

Fund    Class A
Shares
     Class C
Shares
     Class R
Shares
     Institutional
Service Class
Shares
     Institutional
Class Shares
 

Asia Bond Fund

   $ 178       $ 24       $       $ 519       $ 12,699   

Core Fixed Income Fund

     100         69                 1         2,308   

Emerging Markets Debt Fund

                                       

Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund

                                       

Global Fixed Income Fund

                             3           

Tax-Free Income Fund

                                       

Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund

                                       

U.S. High Yield Bond Fund

                                       

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

For the year ended October 31, 2012, the Funds had the following contributions to capital due to collection of redemption fees:

 

Fund    Class A
Shares
     Class C
Shares
     Class D
Shares
     Class R
Shares
     Institutional
Service Class
Shares
     Institutional
Class Shares
 

Asia Bond Fund

   $ 1       $       $       $       $ 36       $ 1,946   

Core Fixed Income Fund

                                               

Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund

                                               

Global Fixed Income Fund

     51         17                         499         1   

Tax-Free Income Fund

                                               

Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund

                                               

U.S. High Yield Bond Fund

                                               

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

5. Investment Transactions

 

Purchases and sales of securities (excluding short-term securities) for the year ended October 31, 2013, were as follows:

 

Fund    Purchases      Sales  

Asia Bond Fund

   $ 303,071,628       $ 495,605,689   

Core Fixed Income Fund

     314,720,095         317,199,289   

Emerging Markets Debt Fund

     14,472,144         4,878,771   

Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund

     60,047,232         34,982,167   

Global Fixed Income Fund

     52,778,866         57,217,908   

Tax-Free Income Fund

     6,653,001         13,905,576   

Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund

     12,762,385         12,652,835   

U.S. High Yield Bond Fund

     19,593,895         23,904,306   

 

Annual Report 2013

 

122


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

 

6. Portfolio Investment Risks

 

(a) Interest Rate Risk

The prices of fixed income securities respond to economic developments, particularly interest rate changes, as well as to perceptions about the creditworthiness of individual issuers, including governments. Generally, a Fund’s fixed income securities will decrease in value if interest rates rise and vice versa, and the volatility of lower-rated securities is even greater than that of higher-rated securities. Also, longer-term securities are generally more volatile, so the average maturity or duration of these securities affects risk.

 

(b) Credit and Market Risk

A debt instrument’s price depends, in part, on the credit quality of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral and can decline in response to changes in the financial condition of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral, or changes in specific or general market, economic, industry, political, regulatory, geopolitical, or other conditions. Funds that invest in high yield and emerging market instruments are subject to certain additional credit and market risks. The yields of high yield and emerging market debt obligations reflect, among other things, perceived credit risk. The Funds’ investments in securities rated below investment grade typically involve risks not associated with higher rated securities including, among others, greater risk of not receiving timely and/or ultimate payment of interest and principal, greater market price volatility, and less liquid secondary market trading.

 

(c) Risks Associated with Foreign Securities and Currencies

Investments in securities of foreign issuers carry certain risks not ordinarily associated with investments in securities of U.S. issuers. These risks include future political and economic developments, and the possible imposition of exchange controls or other foreign governmental laws and restrictions. In addition, with respect to certain countries, there is the possibility of expropriation of assets, confiscatory taxation political or social instability or diplomatic developments, which could adversely affect investments in those countries.

 

Certain countries also may impose substantial restrictions on investments in their capital markets by foreign entities, including restrictions on investments in issuers of industries deemed sensitive to relevant national interests. These factors may limit the investment opportunities available and result in a lack of liquidity and high price volatility with respect to securities of issuers from developing countries.

 

(d) Risks Associated with Mortgage-backed Securities

The value of mortgage-backed securities can fall if the owners of the underlying mortgages default or pay off their mortgages sooner than expected, which could happen when interest rates fall.

 

(e) Risks Associated with Asset-backed Securities

Payment of interest and repayment of principal may be impacted by the cash flows generated by the assets backing these securities. The value of a Fund’s asset-backed securities may also be affected by changes in interest rates, the availability of information concerning the interests in and structure of the pools of purchase contracts, financing leases or sales agreements that are represented by these securities, the creditworthiness of the underlying securities or the servicing agent of the pool, the originator of the loans or receivables, or the entities that provide any supporting letters of credit, surety bonds, or other credit enhancements.

 

(f) Risks Associated with Emerging Markets

The emerging countries’ securities markets are substantially smaller, less liquid and more volatile than the major securities markets in the United States. A high proportion of the securities of many companies in emerging countries may be held by a limited number of persons, which may limit the number of securities available for investment by a Fund. The limited liquidity of emerging country securities markets may also affect a Fund’s ability to acquire or dispose of securities at the price and time it wishes to do so.

 

(g) Risks Associated with European Markets

A number of countries in Europe have experienced and continue to experience severe economic and financial difficulties. Many non-governmental issuers, and even certain governments, have defaulted on, or been forced to restructure, their debts; many other issuers have faced difficulties obtaining credit or refinancing existing obligations; financial institutions have in many cases required government or central bank support, have needed to raise capital, and/or have been impaired in their ability to extend credit; and financial markets in Europe and elsewhere have experienced extreme volatility and declines in asset values and liquidity. These difficulties may continue, worsen or spread within and outside of Europe. Whether or not a Fund invests in securities of issuers located in Europe or with significant exposure to European issuers or countries, these events could negatively affect the value and liquidity of a Fund’s investments.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

123


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

 

7. Contingencies

 

In the normal course of business, the Funds may provide general indemnifications pursuant to certain contracts and organizational documents. The Funds’ maximum exposure under these arrangements is dependent on future claims that may be made against the Funds, and therefore, cannot be estimated; however, based on experience, the risk of loss from such claims is considered remote.

 

8. Tax Information

 

As of October 31, 2013, the tax cost of securities and the breakdown of unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) for each Fund were as follows:

 

      Tax Cost of
Securities
     Unrealized
Appreciation
     Unrealized
Depreciation
     Net
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
 

Asia Bond Fund

   $ 248,860,262       $ 4,274,036       $ (13,377,460    $ (9,103,424

Core Fixed Income Fund

     97,507,769         1,340,569         (1,209,420      131,149   

Emerging Markets Debt Fund

     9,977,972         13,554         (481,195      (467,641

Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund

     54,951,870         306,574         (4,220,501      (3,913,927

Global Fixed Income Fund

     22,587,534         761,499         (380,818      380,681   

Tax-Free Income Fund

     97,552,838         6,896,059         (759,112      6,136,947   

Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund

     13,845,776         56,421         (3,581      52,840   

U.S. High Yield Bond Fund

     12,251,293         373,745         (438,191      (64,446

 

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2013 was as follows (total distributions paid differ from the Statements of Changes in Net Assets because for tax purposes dividends are recognized when actually paid):

 

      Distributions paid from  
Fund    Ordinary
Income
     Net Long Term
Capital Gains
     Total
Taxable
Distributions
     Tax Exempt
Distributions
     Return of
Capital
     Total
Distributions Paid
 

Asia Bond Fund

   $ 11,345,609       $ 2,964,437       $ 14,310,046       $         –       $         –       $ 14,310,046   

Core Fixed Income Fund

     4,041,980         1,031,019         5,072,999                         5,072,999   

Emerging Markets Debt Fund

     245,635                 245,635                         245,635   

Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund

     687,206                 687,206                         687,206   

Global Fixed Income Fund

                                               

Tax-Free Income Fund

     14,114         1,019,964         1,034,078         3,633,580                 4,667,658   

Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund

     205,163         31,120         236,283                         236,283   

U.S. High Yield Bond Fund

     1,299,350                 1,299,350                         1,299,350   

 

Annual Report 2013

 

124


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

 

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012 was as follows (total distributions paid differ from the Statements of Changes in Net Assets because for tax purposes dividends are recognized when actually paid):

 

      Distributions paid from  
Fund    Ordinary
Income
     Net Long Term
Capital Gain
     Total
Taxable
Distributions
     Tax Exempt
Distributions
     Return of
Capital
     Total
Distributions Paid
 

Asia Bond Fund

   $ 24,878,046       $       $ 24,878,046       $       $       $ 24,878,046   

Core Fixed Income Fund

     2,674,605         913,932         3,588,537                         3,588,537   

Emerging Markets Debt Fund

                                               

Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund

     357,017         124,643         481,660                 460,157         941,817   

Global Fixed Income Fund

     833,778                 833,778                         833,778   

Tax-Free Income Fund

     10,802         134,130         144,932         3,969,442                 4,114,374   

Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund

     260,681                 260,681                         260,681   

U.S. High Yield Bond Fund

     709,387                 709,387                         709,387   

 

As of October 31, 2013, the components of accumulated earnings (deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Fund  

Undistri

buted
Tax Exempt
Income

   

Undistri

buted
Ordinary
Income

   

Undistri

buted
Long-
Term
Capital
Gains

   

Accumu

lated
Earnings

   

Distri

butions
Payable

    Late Year
Ordinary and
Post-October
Capital Loss
Deferrals
    Other
Temporary
Differences
    Accumulated
Capital and
Other
Losses**
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
Depreciation*
    Total
Accumulated
Earnings
(Deficit)
 

Asia Bond Fund

  $      $ 2,115,027      $ 7,283,690      $ 9,398,717      $             –      $             –      $ (844,702   $      $ (9,817,867   $ (1,263,852

Core Fixed Income Fund

           388,149               388,149                      (43,949     (506,708     131,150        (31,358

Emerging Markets Debt Fund

           91,317               91,317                             (81,206     (475,154     (465,043

Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund

           47,641               47,641                      (127,255     (253,002     (3,848,578     (4,181,194

Global Fixed Income Fund

           307,248               307,248                      (159,617     (672,524     383,299        (141,594

Tax-Free Income Fund

                  1,477,644        1,477,644                      (65,881            6,136,947        7,548,710   

Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund

           14,116        21,532        35,648                      (1,551            52,840        86,937   

U.S. High Yield Bond Fund

           585,537        194,979        780,516                      (107            (64,462     716,054   

 

*   The difference between the book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable primarily to: tax deferral of losses on wash sales.
**   As of October 31, 2013, for Federal income tax purposes, the following Funds have capital loss carryforwards available to offset capital gains, if any, to the extent provided by the treasury regulations, which expire in the years set forth below:

 

Fund    Amount      Expires  

Global Fixed Income Fund

   $ 455,024         2014  (Short-Term) 

Global Fixed Income Fund

     217,500         2015  (Short-Term) 

Core Fixed Income Fund

     506,708         Unlimited   

Emerging Markets Debt Fund

     81,206         Unlimited   

Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund

     253,002         Unlimited   

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

125


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

 

Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, the Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an unlimited period. However, any losses incurred during those taxable years will be required to be utilized prior to the losses incurred in pre-enactment taxable years. As a result of this ordering rule, pre-enactment capital loss carryforwards may be more likely to expire unused. Additionally, post-enactment capital losses that are carried forward will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered all short-term as under previous law.

 

GAAP requires that certain components of net assets be adjusted to reflect permanent differences between financial and tax reporting. Accordingly, the table below details the necessary reclassifications, which are a result of permanent differences primarily attributable to foreign currency transactions, foreign capital gains taxes, paydown gain/(loss), and redesignation of distributions. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset values per share.

 

Fund    Paid-in
Capital
     Accumulated
Net
Investment
Income/(Loss)
     Accumulated
Net Realized
Gain/(Loss)
 

Asia Bond Fund

   $       $ (3,896,670    $ 3,896,670   

Core Fixed Income Fund

             169,810         (169,810

Emerging Markets Debt Fund

     (44      (35,667      35,711   

Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund

             (1,608,207      1,608,207   

Global Fixed Income Fund

             (88,148      88,148   

Tax-Free Income Fund

             22,845         (22,845

Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund

                       

U.S. High Yield Bond Fund

             34,071         (34,071

 

9. Significant Shareholders

 

As of October 31, 2013, the following Funds had shareholders with the percentage ownership indicated, which are considered significant shareholders (holdings greater than 5.0%) for financial reporting purposes:

 

Fund    Record Ownership %     Number of Account Owners

Asia Bond Fund

     79.8   3

Core Fixed Income Fund

     87.0      1

Emerging Markets Debt Fund

     99.6      1

Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund

     86.7      3

Global Fixed Income Fund

     46.8      3

Tax-Free Income Fund

         

Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund

     92.8      1

U.S. High Yield Bond Fund

     89.5      4

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

10. Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In December 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”), Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities. The amendments in this update require an entity to disclose both gross and net information for derivatives and other financial instruments that are either offset in the statement of assets and liabilities or subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement. The ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013 (and interim periods within those annual periods). Reporting entities will be required to provide both net amounts (those that are offset) and gross information (as if amounts are not offset) in the notes to the financial statements for relevant assets and liabilities.

 

Management is currently evaluating the implications of this ASU and its impact on the financial statements has not been determined.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

126


Table of Contents

Notes to Financial Statements (concluded)

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

 

11. Subsequent Events

 

On December 11, 2013, the Board of Trustees of the Funds approved, effective February 28, 2014, eliminating the 2.00% redemption fee applicable to all classes of shares of the Funds, except for the Aberdeen Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund, which does not have a redemption fee. This change will be incorporated into the Funds’ 2014 annual update to the registration statement.

 

Also on December 11, 2013, the Board of Trustees approved changing the name of the Aberdeen U.S. High Yield Bond Fund to Aberdeen High Yield Fund and changing the 80% policy of such Fund effective February 28, 2014. These changes are described in more detail in a supplement to the Fund’s registration statement, a notice to shareholders issued under Rule 35d-1 of the 1940 Act, and will be incorporated into the Fund’s 2014 annual update to the registration statement.

 

Finally, the Board of Trustees also approved on December 11, 2013 a change to the Aberdeen Tax-Free Income Fund’s investment strategy, effective February 28, 2014, so that such Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in fixed-income securities that qualify as tax-exempt municipal obligations that are considered below investment grade (sometimes referred to as “junk bonds” or high yield securities). This change and the risks associated therewith are described in more detail in a supplement to the Fund’s registration statement and will be incorporated into the 2014 annual update of the registration statement.

 

Management has evaluated the need for disclosures and/or adjustments resulting from subsequent events through the date the Financial Statements were issued. Based on this evaluation, no disclosures and/or adjustments other than those described above were required to the Financial Statements as of October 31, 2013.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

127


Table of Contents

Shareholder Expense Examples (Unaudited)

 

 

 

As a shareholder of the Aberdeen Funds, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) paid on purchase payments and redemption fees; and (2) ongoing costs, including investment advisory fees, administration fees, transfer agent out-of-pocket expenses, distribution fees and other Fund expenses. The examples below are intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Aberdeen Funds and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The examples assume that you had a $1,000 investment in the Class at the beginning of the reporting period, May 1, 2013 and continued to hold your shares at the end of the reporting period, October 31, 2013.

 

Actual Expenses

 

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number under the heading entitled “Actual Expenses Paid During Period” for the class of a Fund that you own to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during the period.

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

 

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Class’ actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Class’ actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Class of a Fund and other funds. To do so, compare the 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as sales charges (loads) or redemption fees. Therefore, the information for each Class in the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transaction costs were included, your costs would have been higher. The examples also assume all dividends and distributions have been reinvested.

 

          Beginning Account
Value,
May 1, 2013
    Actual Ending
Account Value,
October 31, 2013
    Hypothetical
Ending Account
Value
    Actual Expenses
Paid During
Period*
    Hypothetical
Expenses
Paid During
Period*1
    Annualized
Expense
Ratio**
 

Aberdeen Asia Bond Fund

 

Class A

  $ 1,000.00      $ 930.90      $ 1,020.42      $ 4.62      $ 4.84        0.95%   
 

Class C

    1,000.00        927.90        1,016.64        8.26        8.64        1.70%   
 

Class R

    1,000.00        929.30        1,019.16        5.84        6.11        1.20%   
 

Institutional Service Class

    1,000.00        930.00        1,020.16        4.86        5.09        1.00%   
 

Institutional Class

    1,000.00        932.30        1,021.68        3.41        3.57        0.70%   

Aberdeen Core Fixed Income Fund

 

Class A

    1,000.00        976.90        1,021.32        3.84        3.92        0.77%   
 

Class C

    1,000.00        973.30        1,017.64        7.46        7.63        1.50%   
 

Institutional Service Class

    1,000.00        977.60        1,022.69        2.49        2.55        0.50%   
 

Institutional Class

    1,000.00        977.60        1,022.69        2.49        2.55        0.50%   

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund

 

Class A

    1,000.00        941.50        1,019.41        5.63        5.85        1.15%   
 

Class C

    1,000.00        938.60        1,015.63        9.28        9.65        1.90%   
 

Class R

    1,000.00        941.10        1,018.15        6.85        7.12        1.40%   
 

Institutional Service Class

    1,000.00        942.80        1,020.67        4.41        4.58        0.90%   
 

Institutional Class

    1,000.00        942.80        1,020.67        4.41        4.58        0.90%   

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund

 

Class A

    1,000.00        901.60        1,018.90        5.99        6.36        1.25%   
 

Class C

    1,000.00        898.70        1,015.63        9.09        9.65        1.90%   
 

Class R

    1,000.00        899.80        1,016.64        8.14        8.64        1.70%   
 

Institutional Service Class

    1,000.00        903.40        1,020.67        4.32        4.58        0.90%   
 

Institutional Class

    1,000.00        903.40        1,020.67        4.32        4.58        0.90%   

 

Annual Report 2013

 

128


Table of Contents

Shareholder Expense Examples (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

 

 

          Beginning Account
Value,
May 1, 2013
    Actual Ending
Account Value,
October 31, 2013
    Hypothetical
Ending Account
Value
    Actual Expenses
Paid During
Period*
    Hypothetical
Expenses
Paid During
Period*1
    Annualized
Expense
Ratio**
 

Aberdeen Global Fixed Income Fund

 

Class A

  $ 1,000.00      $ 987.60      $ 1,019.46      $ 5.71      $ 5.80        1.14%   
 

Class C

    1,000.00        984.60        1,015.88        9.25        9.40        1.85%   
 

Institutional Service Class

    1,000.00        988.60        1,020.16        5.01        5.09        1.00%   
 

Institutional Class

    1,000.00        989.60        1,020.92        4.26        4.33        0.85%   

Aberdeen Tax-Free Income Fund

 

Class A

    1,000.00        969.40        1,020.82        4.32        4.43        0.87%   
 

Class C

    1,000.00        965.70        1,017.04        8.03        8.24        1.62%   
 

Class R

    1,000.00        967.20        1,019.56        5.55        5.70        1.12%   
 

Institutional Service Class

    1,000.00        970.60        1,022.08        3.08        3.16        0.62%   
 

Institutional Class2

    1,000.00        969.70        1,022.08        3.08        3.16        0.62%   

Aberdeen Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund

 

Class A

    1,000.00        1,000.20        1,021.93        3.28        3.31        0.65%   
 

Institutional Service Class

    1,000.00        1,001.40        1,023.19        2.02        2.04        0.40%   
 

Institutional Class

    1,000.00        1,001.40        1,023.19        2.02        2.04        0.40%   

Aberdeen U.S. High Yield Bond Fund

 

Class A

    1,000.00        1,014.70        1,019.26        5.99        6.01        1.18%   
 

Class C

    1,000.00        1,013.00        1,016.13        9.13        9.15        1.80%   
 

Class R

    1,000.00        1,015.60        1,018.65        6.60        6.61        1.30%   
 

Institutional Service Class

    1,000.00        1,018.40        1,021.17        4.07        4.08        0.80%   
 

Institutional Class

    1,000.00        1,018.40        1,021.17        4.07        4.08        0.80%   

 

*   Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).
**   The expense ratio presented represents a six-month, annualized ratio.
1   Represents the hypothetical 5% return before expenses.
2   Formerly Class D shares.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

129


Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

 

 

Board of Trustees and Shareholders of Aberdeen Funds:

 

We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities, including the statements of investments, of the Aberdeen Asia Bond Fund, Aberdeen Core Fixed Income Fund, Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund, Aberdeen Global Fixed Income Fund, Aberdeen Tax-Free Income Fund, Aberdeen Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund, and Aberdeen U.S. High Yield Bond Fund, eight of the funds comprising Aberdeen Funds (the “Funds”), as of October 31, 2013, and the related statements of operations for the year then ended, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the years or periods in the two year period then ended (and for the year ended as it pertains to the Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund) and the financial highlights for each of the years and periods presented. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Funds’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of October 31, 2013, by correspondence with custodians and brokers, or by other appropriate auditing procedures. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Funds as of October 31, 2013, the results of their operations, changes in their net assets and the financial highlights for the periods or years referred to in the first paragraph above, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

LOGO

December 23, 2013

Philadelphia, Pa.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

130


Table of Contents

Other Tax Information (Unaudited)

 

 

 

For the period ended October 31, 2013, certain dividends paid by the Funds may be subject to a maximum tax rate of 15% as provided for by the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003. The Funds intend to designate the maximum amount allowable as taxed as a maximum rate of 15%. Complete information will be reported in conjunction with your 2013 Form 1099-DIV.

 

During the year ended October 31, 2013, the following Funds designated dividends as long-term capital gains:

 

Fund    Amount  

Asia Bond Fund

   $ 2,964,437   

Core Fixed Income Fund

     1,031,019   

Tax-Free Income Fund

     1,019,964   

 

During the year ended October 31, 2013, the following Fund designated income dividends as tax-exempt dividends:

 

Fund    Amount  

Tax-Free Income Fund

   $ 3,633,580   

 

The Funds intend to elect to pass through to their shareholders the credit for taxes paid in foreign countries during its fiscal year ended October 31, 2013. In accordance with the current tax laws, the foreign income and foreign tax per share (for a share outstanding as of October 31, 2013) was as follows:

 

Fund    Foreign Tax  

Asia Bond Fund

   $ .02637   

Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund

     .00601   

 

2013 Annual Report

 

131


Table of Contents

Supplemental Information (Unaudited)

 

October 31, 2013

 

 

Board of Trustees’ Consideration of Advisory and Sub-Advisory Agreements

 

At an in-person meeting of the Board of Trustees (the “Board” or the “Trustees”) of the Aberdeen Funds (the “Trust”) held on June 11, 2013, the Board, including a majority of the Trustees who are not considered to be “interested persons” of the Trust (the “Independent Trustees”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), approved for an annual period the continuation of the Trust’s advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) with Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (“AAMI”) and the applicable sub-advisory agreements (each a “Sub-Advisory Agreement,” and collectively with the Advisory Agreement, the “Agreements”) between: (i) AAMI and Aberdeen Asset Management Asia Limited (“AAMAL”) and (ii) AAMI and Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited (“AAML”) (each a “Sub-Adviser,” and collectively, the “Sub-Advisers”) for each series of the Trust identified below (each a “Fund,” and collectively the “Funds”). AAMAL and AAML are affiliates of AAMI. AAMI and the Sub-Advisers are sometimes referred to collectively as the “Advisers.”

 

In connection with contract review meetings, the Board reviews a variety of information provided by the Advisers relating to the Funds, the Agreements and the Advisers, including comparative performance, fee and expense information and other information regarding the nature, extent and quality of services provided by the Advisers under their respective Agreements. The materials provided to the Board generally include, among other items: (i) information on the investment performance of the Funds and the performance of peer groups of funds and the Funds’ performance benchmarks; (ii) information on the Funds’ advisory fees and other expenses, including information comparing each Fund’s expenses to those of a peer group of funds and information about any applicable expense limitations and fee “breakpoints”; (iii) sales and redemption data with respect to each Fund; (iv) information about the profitability of the Agreements to the Advisers; (v) a report prepared by the Advisers in response to a request submitted by the Independent Trustees’ independent legal counsel on behalf of such Trustees; and (vi) a memorandum from the Independent Trustees’ independent legal counsel on the responsibilities of the Board of Trustees in considering for approval the investment advisory and investment sub-advisory arrangements under the 1940 Act and Delaware law. The Board of Trustees, including the Independent Trustees, also considers other matters such as: (i) the Advisers’ financial results and financial condition; (ii) each Fund’s investment objective and strategies; (iii) the Advisers’ investment personnel and operations; (iv) arrangements relating to the distribution of the Funds’ shares and the related costs; (v) the procedures employed to determine the value of the Funds’ assets; (vi) the allocation of the Funds’ brokerage, if any, including, if applicable, allocations to brokers affiliated with the Advisers and the use, if any, of “soft” commission dollars to pay Fund expenses and to pay for research and other similar services; (vii) the resources devoted to, and the record of compliance with, the Funds’ investment policies and restrictions, policies on personal securities transactions and other compliance policies; and (viii) possible conflicts of interest. The Board also considers the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Funds by AAMI’s affiliates. Throughout the process, the Trustees are afforded the opportunity to ask questions of and request additional materials from AAMI and the Sub-Advisers.

 

In addition to the materials requested by the Trustees in connection with their annual consideration of the continuation of the Agreements, the Trustees receive materials in advance of each regular quarterly meeting of the Board that provide information relating to the services provided by the Advisers, including detailed information about the Funds’ investment performance. This information generally includes, among other things, third-party performance rankings for various periods (including prior to the Advisers’ management of the Funds) comparing each Fund against its peer group, total return information for various periods, and details of sales and redemptions of Fund shares for the period. The Board also receives periodic presentations from the portfolio management teams in connection with the performance of the Funds.

 

The Independent Trustees were advised by separate independent legal counsel throughout the process. The Independent Trustees also consulted in executive sessions with counsel to the Independent Trustees regarding consideration of the renewal of the Agreements. In considering whether to approve the continuation of the Agreements, the Board of Trustees, including the Independent Trustees, did not identify any single factor as determinative. Individual Trustees may have evaluated the information presented differently from one another, giving different weights to various factors. Matters considered by the Trustees, including the Independent Trustees, in connection with their approval of the continuation of the Agreements included the factors listed below.

 

The nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Funds under the Agreements. The Trustees considered the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by AAMI and the Sub-Advisers, as applicable, to the Funds and the resources dedicated to the Funds by AAMI and its affiliates. The Board considered, among other things, the Advisers’ investment experience. The Board also considered the background and experience of the Advisers’ senior management personnel and the qualifications, background and responsibilities of the portfolio managers that are primarily responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management services for the Funds. The Board also considered the allocation of responsibilities among the Advisers. The Trustees considered not only the advisory services provided by AAMI to the Funds, but also the administrative services provided by AAMI to the Funds under a separate administration agreement. AAMI’s role in coordinating the activities of the Trust’s other service providers was also considered. The Board also considered that it receives information on a regular basis from the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer regarding the Advisers’ compliance policies and procedures. The Board also considered the Advisers’ risk management processes. The Board was also mindful of the Advisers’ focus on the monitoring of the performance of the Funds and in addressing performance matters. The Trustees also considered the benefits to shareholders of investing in a mutual fund that is part of a family of funds that offers shareholders the right to exchange shares of one type of fund for shares of another type of fund, and provides a variety of fund and shareholder services. The Board also took into account its knowledge of management and the quality of the performance of management’s duties through Board meetings, discussion and reports during the preceding year.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

132


Table of Contents

Supplemental Information (Unaudited) (continued)

 

 

 

 

After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded that the nature, extent and quality of the services provided were extensive in nature and of high quality and supported the renewal of the Agreements.

 

Investment performance of the Funds and the Advisers. The Trustees received information about the performance of the Funds over various time periods, including information which compared the performance of the Funds to the performance of peer groups of funds and each Fund’s performance benchmark. The Trustees also considered the performance of the Funds compared to the performance of comparable funds or accounts managed by AAMI and its affiliates to the extent available. In addition, the Trustees also reviewed data prepared by an independent third party which analyzed the performance of the Funds using a variety of performance metrics.

 

The Trustees considered that AAMI and its affiliates commenced management of a number of the Funds only upon those Funds’ reorganization into the Trust. The Trustees also considered AAMI’s and the Sub-Advisers’ performance and reputation generally, the performance of the fund family generally, and the historical responsiveness of AAMI to Trustee concerns about performance and the willingness of AAMI and the Sub-Advisers to take steps intended to improve performance. The Trustees also considered the performance of the Advisers since they commenced management of the Funds.

 

In addition to the foregoing, the Trustees considered the specific factors set forth below with respect to the performance of each Fund for the periods ended March 31, 2013:

 

Aberdeen Global Fixed Income Fund. The Board noted that the Fund underperformed its peer group average and its benchmark for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10- year periods. The Board noted that AAMI and its affiliates commenced managing the Fund on July 20, 2009, and that performance prior to that date represents the performance of the Fund’s previous adviser.

 

Aberdeen Tax-Free Income Fund. The Board noted that the Fund outperformed its peer group average for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods and underperformed its benchmark for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10- year periods. The Board also noted that AAMI took over direct portfolio management responsibilities for the Fund effective February 28, 2011.

 

Aberdeen Asia Bond Fund (formerly, Aberdeen Asia Bond Institutional Fund). The Board noted that the Fund outperformed its peer group average and benchmark for the 1- year period.

 

Aberdeen Core Fixed Income Fund. The Board noted that the Fund underperformed its peer group average for the 1-, 3- , 5- and 10-year periods. The Board also noted that the Fund outperformed its benchmark for the 1- and 3-year periods and underperformed its benchmark for the 5- and 10- year periods. The Board noted that AAMI commenced managing the Fund on July 12, 2010, and that performance prior to that date represents the performance of the Fund’s previous investment adviser. The Board also took into account a change implemented to the Fund’s investment strategy during the 3-year period.

 

Aberdeen Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund. The Board noted that the Fund underperformed its peer group average and outperformed its benchmark for the 1- year period.

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund. The Board noted that the Fund underperformed its peer group average and benchmark for the 1- year period.

 

Aberdeen U.S. High Yield Bond Fund. The Board noted that the Fund outperformed its peer group average and benchmark for the 1- year period.

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund. The Board noted that the fund recently commenced operations on November 1, 2012, and therefore has a limited performance history.

 

Aberdeen Global High Yield Bond Fund. The Board noted that the Fund has not yet commenced operations and therefore has no performance history.

 

After discussion, the Board concluded that it will continue to monitor the Funds’ performance and any actions taken by AAMI and its affiliates relating to performance.

 

The costs of the services provided and profits realized by the Advisers and their affiliates from their relationships with the Funds. The Trustees considered the fees charged to the Funds for advisory services as well as the total expense levels of the Funds. This information included comparisons (provided both by management and also by an independent third party) of each Fund’s net management fee and total expense level to those of its peer group (the “Expense Group”) and information about the advisory fees charged by AAMI to any separately managed accounts with a similar strategy. In comparing each Fund’s net management fee to that of comparable funds, the Board noted that such fee includes both advisory and administrative fees. In considering the fees charged to any comparable accounts, the Trustees considered, among other things, management’s discussion of the differences required to manage the different types of accounts. In evaluating the Funds’ advisory fees, the Trustees also took into account the demands, complexity and quality of the investment management of the Funds.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

133


Table of Contents

Supplemental Information (Unaudited) (continued)

 

 

 

 

The Trustees also noted that the sub-advisory fees, as applicable, for the Funds would be paid by AAMI, not the Funds, out of its advisory fee. The Board also considered that AAMI had entered into expense limitation agreements with the Funds, pursuant to which AAMI agreed to waive a portion of its advisory fee and/or reimburse certain expenses as a means of limiting each Fund’s total annual operating expenses for a period of time.

 

The Trustees also considered the compensation directly or indirectly received by AAMI and its affiliates from their relationships with the Funds. The Trustees reviewed information provided by management as to the profitability of AAMI and its affiliates’ relationships with the Funds, such as the engagement of affiliates of AAMI to provide distribution and administration services to the Funds. The Trustees considered that the Funds’ administration fees increased to eight basis points on February 25, 2013. The Trustees also examined the profitability of AAMI and its affiliates on a Fund-by-Fund basis. The Trustees also considered information about the allocation of expenses used to calculate profitability. When reviewing profitability, the Trustees also considered information about court cases regarding adviser profitability, the performance of the Funds, the expense levels of the Funds, and whether AAMI had implemented breakpoints and expense limitations with respect to the Funds.

 

In addition to the foregoing, the Trustees considered the specific factors set forth below with respect to each Fund’s fees and expenses:

 

Aberdeen Global Fixed Income Fund. The Board considered that the Fund’s net management fee and net total expenses after waivers were each above the median of the Expense Group. The Trustees also noted that management had implemented breakpoints in the Fund’s advisory and sub-advisory fee schedules in 2010. The Board also took into account that the Fund’s expense cap was reduced on February 25, 2013 and that the Fund’s expenses as reported in the independent third party’s report do not reflect this lower limit.

 

Aberdeen Tax-Free Income Fund. The Board considered that the Fund’s net management fee and net total expenses after waivers were each above the median of the Expense Group. The Board also took into account that the Fund’s expense cap was reduced on February 25, 2013 and that the Fund’s expenses as reported in the independent third party’s report do not reflect this lower limit.

 

Aberdeen Asia Bond Fund (formerly, Aberdeen Asia Bond Institutional Fund). The Board considered that the Fund’s net management fee and net total expenses after waivers were each below the median of the Expense Group.

 

Aberdeen Core Fixed Income Fund. The Board considered that the Fund’s net management fee and net total expenses after waivers were each below the median of the Expense Group.

 

Aberdeen Ultra-Short Duration Bond Fund. The Board considered that the Fund’s net management fee and net total expenses after waivers were each below the median of the Expense Group.

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Local Currency Fund. The Board considered that the Fund’s net management fee and net total expenses after waivers were each below the median of the Expense Group.

 

Aberdeen U.S. High Yield Bond Fund. The Board considered that the Fund’s net management fee and net total expenses after waivers were each below the median of the Expense Group.

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund. The Board considered that the Fund’s net management fee and net total expenses after waivers were each below the median of the Expense Group.

 

Aberdeen Global High Yield Bond Fund. The Board considered that the Fund’s net estimated management fees and net estimated total expenses were each below the median of the Expense Group.

 

After reviewing these and related factors, including taking into account management’s discussion regarding Fund expenses, the Board concluded that the advisory fee, and as applicable, the sub-advisory fees, were fair and reasonable, and that the costs of these services generally and the related profitability of AAMI and its affiliates from their relationships with the Funds were reasonable and supported the renewal of the Agreements.

 

Economies of Scale. The Trustees considered the existence of any economies of scale in the provision of services by AAMI and the Sub-Advisers and whether those economies would be shared with the Funds through breakpoints in the investment advisory fees or other means, such as expense waivers or limitations. The Trustees noted that each of the Funds was subject to an expense limitation and that certain Funds were subject to breakpoints. The Board noted management’s discussion of the Funds’ advisory fee structure. The Trustees also took note of the costs of the services provided and the profitability to AAMI and its affiliates from their relationships with the Funds, as discussed above. The Board also considered the potential effect of each Fund’s growth and size on fees, noting that if a Fund’s assets increase over time, the Fund may realize other economies of scale if assets increase proportionally more than some expenses.

 

After reviewing these and related factors, the Board concluded that the advisory fee, and as applicable, sub-advisory fee structures were reasonable and reflect economies of scale being shared between the Funds and the Advisers, and supported the renewal of the Agreements.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

134


Table of Contents

Supplemental Information (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

 

 

 

The Trustees also considered other factors, which included but were not limited to the following:

 

   

the effect of any market and economic volatility on the performance, asset levels and expense ratios of the Funds.

 

   

whether the Funds have operated in accordance with their investment objectives and the Funds’ record of compliance with their investment restrictions, and the compliance programs of the Trust and AAMI. The Trustees also considered the compliance-related resources AAMI and its affiliates were providing to the Funds.

 

   

the nature, quality, cost and extent of administrative services performed by AAMI under the Advisory Agreement and under a separate agreement covering administrative services.

 

   

so-called “fallout benefits” to AAMI, such as the benefits of research made available to AAMI by reason of brokerage commissions generated by the Funds’ securities transactions or reputational and other indirect benefits. The Trustees considered any possible conflicts of interest associated with these fallout and other benefits, and the reporting, disclosure and other processes in place to disclose and monitor such possible conflicts of interest.

 

*        *        *

 

Based on their evaluation of all factors that they deemed to be material, including those factors described above, and assisted by the advice of independent counsel, the Trustees, including the Independent Trustees, concluded that renewal of the Agreements would be in the best interest of each of the Funds and its shareholders. Accordingly, the Board, and the Independent Trustees voting separately, approved the Agreements for an additional one-year period.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

135


Table of Contents

Management of the Funds (Unaudited)

 

As of October 31, 2013

 

 

The names of the Trustees and officers of the Funds, their addresses, years of birth, and principal occupations during the past five years are provided in the tables below. Trustees that are deemed “interested persons” (as that term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act) of the Funds and the investment adviser are included in the table below under the heading “Interested Trustees.” Trustees who are not interested persons as described above are referred to in the table below under the heading “Independent Trustees.”

 

The Statement of Additional Information includes additional information about the Trustees of the Funds and is available, without charge, on the Funds’ website at www.aberdeen-asset.com/us, or upon request at 1-866-667-9231.

 

Trustees and Officers of the Trust

 

Name, Address,
and Year of Birth
  Position(s) Held,
Length of Time
Served and
Term of Office*
 

Principal Occupation

During Past 5 Years

  Number of
Portfolios in
Fund Complex
Overseen by
Trustee**
  Other
Directorships
Held by Trustee
During Past
5 Years***

Trustees who are not Interested Persons (as Defined in the 1940 act) of the Trust

P. Gerald Malone****

Year of Birth: 1950

 

Trustee since December 2007

Chairman of the Board

  Mr. Malone is, by profession, a solicitor of some 38 years standing. He has served as a Minister of State in the United Kingdom Government. Mr. Malone currently serves as Independent Chairman of a London AIM-listed company (healthcare software) and a UK based privately- owned pharmaceutical company. He is Chairman of the Board of Trustees of Aberdeen Funds, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc. and Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Income Fund, Inc. and serves on the boards of Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc. and Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Income Investment Company Limited.   28   None.

Richard H. McCoy****

Year of Birth: 1942

  Trustee since December 2007   Prior to retiring in 2003, Mr. McCoy was Vice-Chairman, Investment Banking, at TD Securities Inc. He is currently a Director of Uranium Participation Corp. and Pizza Pizza Royalty Income Fund, Chair of Chorus Aviation Inc. and an Independent Review Committee member of Uranium Participation Corp. Mr. McCoy has also been Chairman of Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Income Investment Company Limited since 2010.   25   None.

Neville J. Miles

Year of Birth: 1946

  Trustee since December 2011   Mr. Miles is, and has been for over ten years, Chairman of Ballyshaw Pty. Ltd. (share trading, real estate development and investment). He is Chairman of the Board of Directors of Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc. He also is a non-executive director of a number of Australian and overseas companies.   28   None.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

136


Table of Contents

Management of the Funds (Unaudited) (continued)

 

As of October 31, 2013

 

 

Name, Address,
and Year of Birth
  Position(s) Held,
Length of Time
Served and
Term of Office*
 

Principal Occupation

During Past 5 Years

  Number of
Portfolios in
Fund Complex
Overseen by
Trustee**
  Other
Directorships
Held by Trustee
During Past
5 Years***

Peter D. Sacks****

Year of Birth: 1945

  Trustee since December 2007   Mr. Sacks has been a Director and Founding Partner of Toron Investment Management (investment management) since 1988. He is also a Director and Investment Advisory Committee member of several private and public sector funds in Canada.   28   None.

John T. Sheehy****

Year of Birth: 1942

  Trustee since December 2007   Mr. Sheehy has been a Senior Managing Director of B.V. Murray and Company (investment banking) since 2001 and Director of Macquarie AIR-serv Holding, Inc. (automotive services) from 2006 to 2013. He was a Managing Member of Pristina Capital Partners, LLC (water purification technology development) from 2007 to 2011, a Director of Smarte Carte, Inc. (airport services) from 2007 to 2010, and Managing Member of The Value Group LLC (venture capital) from 1997 to 2009.   28   None.

Warren C. Smith****

Year of Birth: 1955

  Trustee since December 2007   Mr. Smith has been a founding partner of MRB Partners Inc. (independent investment research and consultancy firm) since 2010. Mr. Smith was a Managing Editor with The Bank Credit Analyst Research Group (independent publishers of financial market research and publications, including The Bank Credit Analyst) from 1982 to 2009.   25   None.

John F. Solan, Jr.****

Year of Birth: 1939

  Trustee since December 2007   Prior to retiring, Mr. Solan was Senior Vice President of Strategic Development at The Phoenix Companies, Inc. and Chairman of Phoenix Charter Oak Trust Company from 1998 until 2004. Mr. Solan served in several different positions with Ernst & Young from 1964 to 1998.   25   None.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

137


Table of Contents

Management of the Funds (Unaudited) (continued)

 

As of October 31, 2013

 

 

 

Name, Address,
and Year of Birth
  Position(s) Held,
Length of Time
Served and
Term of Office*
 

Principal Occupation

During Past 5 Years

  Number of
Portfolios in
Fund Complex
Overseen by
Trustee**
  Other
Directorships
Held by Trustee
During Past
5 Years***

Trustees who are Interested Persons (as Defined in the 1940 act) of the Trust

Martin Gilbert****†

Year of Birth: 1955

  Trustee since December 2007   Mr. Gilbert is a founding director and shareholder, and Chief Executive of Aberdeen Asset Management PLC, the holding company of the fund management group that was established in 1983 (“Aberdeen Group”). He has been a Director (1991–present) of Aberdeen Asset Management Asia Limited and a Director (2000–present) of Aberdeen Asset Management Limited. He has been a Director since 1995, and has been President since September 2006 of Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. Mr. Gilbert also serves as officer and/or director of various Aberdeen Group subsidiary companies, Aberdeen-managed investment trusts and funds’ boards.   29   None.

 

*   Each Trustee holds office for an indefinite term until his successor is elected and qualified.
**   The Aberdeen Fund Complex consists of the Trust which currently consists of 25 portfolios, Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Income Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Chile Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Israel Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Indonesia Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Latin America Equity Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Emerging Markets Smaller Company Opportunities Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Singapore Fund, Inc., The Asia Tigers Fund, Inc., The India Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Greater China Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Investment Funds and Aberdeen Global Select Opportunities Fund Inc.
***   Directorships held in (1) any other investment companies registered under the 1940 Act, (2) any company with a class of securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) or (3) any company subject to the requirements of Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
****   Each Trustee may be contacted by writing to the Trustee c/o Aberdeen Asset Management Inc., 1735 Market Street, 32nd Floor, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103, Attn: Alan Goodson.
  Mr. Gilbert is considered to be an “interested person” of the Trust as defined in the 1940 Act because of his affiliation with the Adviser.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

138


Table of Contents

Management of the Funds (Unaudited) (continued)

 

As of October 31, 2013

 

 

 

Name, Address,

and Year of Birth

  Position(s) Held,
Length of Time Served
and Term of Office*
 

Principal Occupation

During Past 5 Years

Officers of the Trust

Gary Marshall

Aberdeen Asset Management Inc.

1735 Market Street

32nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

Year of Birth: 1961

 

President, Chief Executive Officer and Principal Executive Officer

(Since March 2009)

  Head of Americas since January 2010, which role includes responsibility for overseeing registered and unregistered investment companies in the US and Canada. Mr. Marshall is the Chief Executive of Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. and joined Aberdeen via the acquisition of Prolific Financial Management in 1997.

Jeffrey Cotton**

Aberdeen Asset Management Inc.

1735 Market Street

32nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

Year of Birth: 1977

 

Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer

(Since March 2011)

 

Currently, Vice President and Head of Compliance – Americas for Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. Mr. Cotton joined Aberdeen in 2010. Prior to joining Aberdeen, Mr. Cotton was a Senior Compliance Officer at Old Mutual Asset Management (2009-2010) supporting its affiliated investment advisers and mutual fund platform. Mr. Cotton was also a Vice President and Senior Compliance Manager at Bank of America/Columbia Management (2006-2009).

Sofia Rosala**

Aberdeen Asset Management Inc.

1735 Market Street

32nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

Year of Birth: 1974

 

Deputy CCO

(Since December 2013)

 

Currently, Deputy Chief Compliance Officer for the Funds and U.S. Counsel for Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (since July, 2012). Prior to joining Aberdeen, Ms. Rosala was Counsel for Vertex, Inc. from April 2011 to June 2012. She was also an Associate with Morgan, Lewis and Bockius from May 2008 – April 2011.

Andrea Melia**

Aberdeen Asset Management Inc.

1735 Market Street

32nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

Year of Birth: 1969

 

Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer, and Principal Accounting Officer

(Since September 2009)

  Currently, Vice President and Head of Fund Administration for Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (since 2009). Prior to joining Aberdeen, Ms. Melia was Director of Fund Administration and accounting oversight for Princeton Administrators LLC, a division of BlackRock Inc. and had worked with Princeton Administrators since 1992.

Megan Kennedy**

Aberdeen Asset Management Inc.

1735 Market Street

32nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

Year of Birth: 1974

 

Secretary and Vice President

(Since September 2009)

  Currently, Head of Product Management for Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. Ms. Kennedy joined Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. in 2005 as a Senior Fund Administrator. Ms. Kennedy was promoted to Assistant Treasurer Collective Funds/North American Mutual Funds in February 2008 and promoted to Treasurer Collective Funds/North American Mutual Funds in July 2008.

Lucia Sitar**

Aberdeen Asset Management Inc.

1735 Market Street

32nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

Year of Birth: 1971

 

Vice President

(Since December 2008)

  Currently, Managing U.S. Counsel for Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. Ms. Sitar joined Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. in July 2007.

Brad Crombie

Aberdeen Asset Management

Bow Bells House

1 Bread Street

London EC4M 9HH

Year of Birth: 1970

 

Vice President

(Since June 2013)

  Currently, Global Head of Fixed Income and Global Head of High Yield for Aberdeen Asset Management PLC. Mr. Crombie re-joined Aberdeen in 2012. Prior to re-joining Aberdeen, Mr. Crombie was a Managing Director at Bank of America Merrill Lynch for the bank’s non-financial corporate and high yield credit research team for the EMEA region from 2003 to 2012.

 

2013 Annual Report

 

139


Table of Contents

Management of the Funds (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

As of October 31, 2013

 

 

Name, Address,

and Year of Birth

  Position(s) Held,
Length of Time Served
and Term of Office*
 

Principal Occupation

During Past 5 Years

Alan Goodson**

Aberdeen Asset Management Inc.

1735 Market Street

32nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

Year of Birth: 1974

 

Vice President

(Since March 2009)

  Currently, Head of Product – US, overseeing both Product Management and Product Development for Aberdeen’s registered and unregistered investment companies in the US and Canada. Mr. Goodson is Vice President of Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. and joined Aberdeen in 2000.

Adam McCabe**

Aberdeen Asset Management Asia Limited

21 Church Street

#01-01 Capital Square Two

Singapore 049480

Year of Birth: 1979

 

Vice President

(Since March 2010)

 

Currently, senior portfolio manager on the fixed income - Asia Pacific desk, responsible for currency and interest rate strategies in Aberdeen’s Asian fixed income portfolios. Adam joined Aberdeen in 2009 following the acquisition of certain asset management businesses from Credit Suisse. Adam worked for Credit Suisse since 2001, where he was an investment manager responsible for the development and implementation of its Asian currency and interest rate strategies.

Jennifer Nichols**

Aberdeen Asset Management Inc.

1735 Market Street

32nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

Year of Birth: 1978

 

Vice President

(Since December 2007)

  Currently, Global Head of Legal for Aberdeen. Director, Vice President for Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (since October 2006).

Hugh Young**

Aberdeen Asset Management Asia Limited

21 Church Street

#01-01 Capital Square Two

Singapore 049480

Year of Birth: 1958

 

Vice President

(Since June 2011)

  Mr. Young has been a member of the Executive Management Committee of Aberdeen Asset Management PLC since 1991. He has been Managing Director of Aberdeen Asset Management Asia Limited since 1991.

Brian O’Neill

Aberdeen Asset Management Inc.

1735 Market Street

32nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

Year of Birth: 1968

 

Assistant Treasurer

(Since September 2008)

  Currently, Senior Fund Administration Manager - US for Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. Mr. O’Neill joined Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. in 2008 as Assistant Treasurer. Prior to joining Aberdeen Asset Management Inc., Mr. O’Neill was a Director of Fund Accounting with Nationwide Funds Group (2002-2008).

Eric Olsen

Aberdeen Asset Management Inc.

1735 Market Street

32nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

Year of Birth: 1970

 

Assistant Treasurer

(Since December 2013)

  Currently, Deputy Head of Fund Administration – US for Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. Mr. Olsen joined Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. in August 2013. Prior to joining Aberdeen Asset Management Inc., Mr. Olsen was a Director of Financial Reporting for BNY Mellon Asset Servicing and had worked with BNY Mellon since 1998.

Pamela Wade**

Aberdeen Asset Management Inc.

1735 Market Street

32nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

Year of Birth: 1971

  Assistant Secretary (Since March 2013)   Currently, Senior Product Manager for Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. Ms. Wade joined Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. in 2012 as Senior Product Manager. Prior to joining Aberdeen Asset Management Inc., Ms. Wade was a Vice President and Assistant Counsel with BNY Mellon Asset Servicing (2007-2012).

 

*   Each officer holds office for an indefinite term at the pleasure of the Board of Trustees and until his or her successor is elected and qualified.
**   Ms. Melia, Ms. Kennedy, Mr. Goodson, Ms. Nichols, Mr. Cotton, Mr. McCabe, Mr. Young, Ms. Sitar, Ms. Wade and Ms. Rosala hold officer position(s) in one or more of the following: Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Income Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Chile Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Israel Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Indonesia Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Latin America Equity Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Emerging Markets Smaller Company Opportunities Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Singapore Fund, Inc., The Asia Tigers Fund, Inc., The India Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Greater China Fund, Inc., the Aberdeen Funds, Aberdeen Investment Funds and Aberdeen Global Select Opportunities Fund Inc., each of which may also be deemed to be a part of the same “Fund Complex” as the Trust.

 

Annual Report 2013

 

140


Table of Contents

Management Information

 

 

 

Trustees

P. Gerald Malone, Chairman

Martin J. Gilbert

Richard H. McCoy

Neville J. Miles

Peter D. Sacks

John T. Sheehy

Warren C. Smith

John F. Solan, Jr.

 

Officers

Gary Marshall, President and Chief Executive Officer

Jeffrey Cotton, Chief Compliance Officer, Vice President

Sofia Rosala, Deputy Chief Compliance Officer

Andrea Melia, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

Megan Kennedy, Secretary and Vice President

Brad Crombie, Vice President

Lucia Sitar, Vice President

Alan Goodson, Vice President

Adam McCabe, Vice President

Jennifer Nichols, Vice President

Hugh Young, Vice President

Eric Olsen, Assistant Treasurer

Brian O’Neill, Assistant Treasurer

Pamela Wade, Assistant Secretary

 

Investment Manager

Aberdeen Asset Management Inc.

1735 Market Street, 32nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

Fund Administrator

Aberdeen Asset Management Inc.

1735 Market Street, 32nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

Transfer Agent

Boston Financial Data Services, Inc.

30 Dan Road

Canton, MA 02021

 

Distributor

Aberdeen Fund Distributors LLC

1735 Market Street, 32nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

Sub-Administrator, Custodian & Fund Accountant

State Street Bank and Trust Company

1 Lincoln Street

Boston, MA 02111

 

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

KPMG LLP

1601 Market Street

Philadelphia, PA 19103-2499

 

Fund Counsel

Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP

787 Seventh Avenue

New York, NY 10019-6099


Table of Contents

 

 

 

Aberdeen Asset Management Inc.

1735 Market Street, 32nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

aberdeen-asset.us

   LOGO

 

AOE-0143-AR


Table of Contents

Item 2. Code of Ethics.

(a) As of October 31, 2013, the Registrant had adopted a code of ethics that applies to the Registrant’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions (the “Code of Ethics”). The Code of Ethics is included with this Form N-CSR as Exhibit 12(a)(1). During the period covered by the report, no material changes were made to the provisions of the Code of Ethics and the Registrant did not grant any waivers to the provisions of the Code of Ethics.

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.

The Registrant’s Board of Trustees has determined that there is at least one member who qualifies as an “Audit Committee Financial Expert” serving on its Audit Committee. Mr. John F. Solan is the “Audit Committee Financial Expert” and is considered to be an “Independent Trustee” as each term is defined in Item 3 of Form N-CSR.

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

 

Fiscal

Year Ended

 

(a)

Audit Fees

 

(b)

Audit-Related Fees

 

(c)1

Tax Fees

 

(d)

All Other Fees

October 31, 2013

  $557,345   $13,000   $174,650   $   –  

October 31, 2012

  $465,058   $74,500   $160,800   $   –  

 

  1  The Tax Fees are for the completion of the Registrant’s federal and state tax returns.

(e)(1) Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures. Except as permitted by Rule 2-01(c)(7)(i)(C) of Regulation S-X, the Registrant’s (hereinafter, the “Trust”) Audit Committee Charter authorizes the Audit Committee (“Committee”) to annually select, retain or terminate the Trust’s independent auditor and, in connection therewith, to evaluate the terms of the engagement and the qualifications and independence of the independent auditor, including whether the independent auditor provides any consulting, auditing or tax services to the investment adviser (hereinafter, the “Adviser”), and to receive the independent auditor’s specific representations as to their independence, delineating all relationships between the independent auditor and the Trust, consistent with Independence Standards Board (“ISB”) Standard No. 1. ISB No. 1 generally requires the auditor to annually: (1) disclose to the Committee all relationships between the auditor and its related entities and the Trust and its related entities that in the auditor’s professional judgment may reasonably be thought to bear on independence; (2) confirm that, in its professional judgment, it is independent of the Trust within SEC regulations; and (3) discuss the auditor’s independence with the Committee. The Committee is also authorized to review in advance, and consider approval of, any and all proposals by management or the Adviser that the Trust, Adviser or their affiliated persons, employ the independent auditor to render permissible non-audit services to the Trust and to consider whether such services are consistent with the independent auditor’s independence. The Committee may delegate to one or more of its members (“Delegates”) authority to pre-approve permissible non-audit services to be provided to the Trust. Any pre-approval determination of a Delegate shall be presented to the full Committee at its next meeting. The Committee shall communicate any pre-approval made by it or a Delegate to the Adviser, who will ensure that the appropriate disclosure is made in the Trust’s periodic reports required by Section 30 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and other documents as required under the federal securities laws.

(e)(2) None of the services described in each of paragraphs (b) through (d) of this Item involved a waiver of the pre-approval requirement by the Audit Committee pursuant to Rule 2-01 (c)(7)(i)(C) of Regulation S-X.


Table of Contents
(f) Not applicable.

(g) The aggregate non-audit fees billed by the Registrant’s accountant for services to the Registrant and to the Registrant’s investment adviser and Service Affiliates for the Registrant’s fiscal years ended October 31, 2013 and October 31, 2012 were $877,862 and 760,982, respectively.

(h) The Registrant’s Audit Committee of the Board of Trustees has considered whether the provision of non-audit services that were rendered to the Registrant’s investment adviser (not including any sub-adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment adviser), and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the Registrant that were not pre-approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) or Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X is compatible with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence and has concluded that it is.

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

Not applicable.

Item 6. Investments.

 

(a)

Included as part of the Reports to Shareholders under Item 1 of this Form N-CSR.

 

(b)

Not applicable.

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable.

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable.

Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.

Not applicable.

Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

During the period ended October 31, 2013, there were no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Registrant’s Board of Trustees.

Item 11. Controls and Procedures.

(a) It is the conclusion of the Registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer that the effectiveness of the Registrant’s current disclosure controls and procedures (such disclosure controls and procedures having been evaluated within 90 days of the filing) provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by the Registrant has been recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified by the Commission’s rules and forms and that the information


Table of Contents

required to be disclosed by the Registrant has been accumulated and communicated to the Registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer in order to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

(b) There were no changes in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(d)) that occurred during the Registrant’s second fiscal half-year covered by this report that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Item 12. Exhibits.

(a)(1) The code of ethics of the Registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Act is an exhibit to this report.

(a)(2) Certifications of the Registrant pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) under the Act are exhibits to this report.

(a)(3) Not applicable.

(b) Certifications of the Registrant pursuant to Rule 30a-2(b) under the Act are exhibits to this report.


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Aberdeen Funds

By:         /s/ Gary Marshall                

Gary Marshall,

Principal Executive Officer of

Aberdeen Funds

Date: January 6, 2014

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

By:         /s/ Gary Marshall                

Gary Marshall,

Principal Executive Officer of

Aberdeen Funds

Date: January 6, 2014

By:         /s/ Andrea Melia                

Andrea Melia,

Principal Financial Officer of

Aberdeen Funds

Date: January 6, 2014