N-CSRS 1 a20-18481_1ncsrs.htm N-CSRS

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM N-CSR

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF

REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

 

Investment Company Act file number:

 

811-22132

 

 

 

Exact name of registrant as specified in charter:

 

Aberdeen Funds

 

 

 

Address of principal executive offices:

 

1900 Market Street, Suite 200

 

 

Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

 

 

Name and address of agent for service:

 

Ms. Andrea Melia

 

 

Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc.

 

 

1900 Market Street, Suite 200

 

 

Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

 

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:

 

866-667-9231

 

 

 

Date of fiscal year end:

 

October 31

 

 

 

Date of reporting period:

 

April 30, 2020

 


 

Item 1. Reports to Shareholders.

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Funds
Equity Series

 

Semi-Annual Report

April 30, 2020

 

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

Class A – APJAX n Class R – APJRX n Institutional Class – AAPIX n Institutional Service Class – AAPEX

Aberdeen China A Share Equity Fund (formerly, the Aberdeen China Opportunities Fund)

Class A – GOPAX n Class C – GOPCX n Class R – GOPRX n Institutional Class – GOPIX n Institutional Service Class – GOPSX

Aberdeen Dynamic Dividend Fund

Class A – ADAVX n Institutional Class – ADVDX

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund

Class A – GEGAX n Class C – GEGCX n Class R – GEMRX n Institutional Class – ABEMX n Institutional Service Class – AEMSX

Aberdeen Focused U.S. Equity Fund

Class A – MLSAX n Class C – MLSCX n Class R – GLSRX n Institutional Class – GGUIX n Institutional Service Class – AELSX

Aberdeen Global Equity Fund

Class A – GLLAX n Class C – GLLCX n Class R – GWLRX n Institutional Class – GWLIX n Institutional Service Class – GLLSX

Aberdeen Global Infrastructure Fund

Class A – AIAFX n Institutional Class – AIFRX

Aberdeen International Equity Fund

Class A – GIGAX n Class C – GIGCX n Class R – GIRRX n Institutional Class – GIGIX n Institutional Service Class – GIGSX

Aberdeen International Small Cap Fund

Class A – WVCCX n Class C – CPVCX n Class R – WPVAX n Institutional Class – ABNIX

Aberdeen U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund

Class A – GUEAX n Class C – GUECX n Class R – GUERX n Institutional Class – GUEIX n Institutional Service Class – GUESX

Aberdeen U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund

Class A – GXXAX n Class C – GXXCX n Class R – GGLRX n Institutional Class – GGLIX n Institutional Service Class – GXXIX

Aberdeen U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund

Class A – GSXAX n Class C – GSXCX n Class R – GNSRX n Institutional Class – GSCIX n Institutional Service Class – GSXIX

 

Beginning with reports for the period ending April 30, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of the Funds’ shareholder reports like this one will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from Aberdeen Funds or from your financial intermediary, such as a broker-dealer or bank. Instead, the reports will be made available on a website, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.

 

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Funds or your financial intermediary electronically following the instructions included with this disclosure or by contacting your financial intermediary or the Funds.

 

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge. You can inform the Funds or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by following the instructions included with this disclosure or by contacting the Funds at (866) 667-9231 or your financial intermediary. Please note that not all financial intermediaries may offer this service. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all funds held with your financial intermediary or with Aberdeen Funds.

 

 

 

 

 

Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

Market Review

Page 1

 

 

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

Page 3

 

 

Aberdeen China A Share Equity Fund

Page 10

 

 

Aberdeen Dynamic Dividend Fund

Page 15

 

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund

Page 22

 

 

Aberdeen Focused U.S. Equity Fund

Page 29

 

 

Aberdeen Global Equity Fund

Page 34

 

 

Aberdeen Global Infrastructure Fund

Page 40

 

 

Aberdeen International Equity Fund

Page 47

 

 

Aberdeen International Small Cap Fund

Page 53

 

 

Aberdeen U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund

Page 59

 

 

Aberdeen U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund

Page 64

 

 

Aberdeen U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund

Page 69

 

 

Financial Statements

Page 75

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements

Page 120

 

 

Shareholder Expense Examples

Page 140

 

 

 

 

Investors should carefully consider a fund’s investment objectives, risks, fees, charges and expenses before investing any money. To obtain this and other fund information, please call 866-667-9231 to request a prospectus, or download a prospectus at https://www.aberdeenstandard.com/en-us/us/investor/fund-centre. Please read it carefully before investing any money.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including possible loss of principal.

 

Aberdeen Funds is distributed by Aberdeen Fund Distributors LLC, Member FINRA, 1900 Market Street, Suite 200, Philadelphia, PA 19103.

 

Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc. (ASII) has been registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 since August 23, 1995.

 

The complete schedule of portfolio holdings for each fund of Aberdeen Funds (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”) is included in the Funds’ semi-annual and annual reports to shareholders. Aberdeen Funds also files complete schedules of portfolio holdings for each Fund with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Funds’ Form N-PORT filings are available on the Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov and the Funds make the information on the exhibit to Form N-PORT available to shareholders upon request without charge by calling 1-866-667-9231.

 

Statement Regarding Availability of Proxy Voting Record.
Information regarding the policies and procedures that the Funds use to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities is available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-866-667-9231. The information is also included in the Funds’ Statement of Additional Information, which is available on the Funds’ website at https://www.aberdeenstandard.com/en-us/us/investor/fund-centre and on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

Information relating to how each Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities held during the most recent twelve months ended June 30 is available by August 30 of the relevant year: (i) upon request and without charge by calling 1-866-667-9231; and (ii) on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

 

Market Review

 

 


The six-month period ended April 30, 2020, was extremely challenging for global financial markets, as the onset of coronavirus (COVID-19) disrupted economic activities. Investors feared that the subsequent economic impact would result in a recession deeper than the global financial crisis (GFC) of 2008-2009. Global equity and fixed-income markets performed well in the first half of the reporting period as trade tensions between the U.S. and China eased and prospects of a partial deal between the world’s two largest economies improved. This changed in late February 2020, however, as the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic from China to other parts of the world rattled global markets. This was further compounded by a plunge in oil prices after Saudi Arabia and Russia failed to reach an agreement on production cuts amid a drop in demand. The monetary policy tightening by many central banks globally in the fourth quarter of 2019, gave way to policy easing as governments worldwide rolled out emergency fiscal stimulus, and central banks lowered interest rates.

 

By the end of the reporting period, some positive signs emerged as COVID-19 infection rates tapered globally. The phased-in reopening of the Chinese economy, along with the easing of social-distancing measures in some U.S. states and European countries, lifted investors’ risk appetite. Global equity prices moved higher in April 2020, while bond yields and currencies stabilized as liquidity issues abated. However, oil prices continued to decline. The drop in demand negated the largest coordinated output cut in history by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and its key partners. The price of West Texas Intermediate (WTI) Crude oil futures briefly turned negative on April 20, 2020, due to the lack of storage capacity.

 

Global equity prices finished the six-month reporting period in negative territory, with the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) World Index,1 a global equity market benchmark, returning –7.68%. U.S. large-cap company shares, as represented by the broader-market S&P 500 Index,2 were the strongest performers among developed markets for the period, returning –3.2%, while the Asia-Pacific region, as measured by the MSCI AC Asia-Pacific ex- Japan Index,3 returned –7.5% for the period. Japanese and European equities underperformed the overall global stock market, with the Tokyo Stock Price Index (TOPIX)4 and the MSCI Europe Index5 posting returns of –10.2% and –15.5%, respectively, for the reporting period.

 

In the U.S., the Federal Reserve (Fed) responded to the market carnage by implementing two separate emergency rate cuts totaling 50 and 100 basis points (bps), respectively, in March 2020, lowering the federal funds target rate to a range of 0% to 0.25%. In a statement issued following its monetary policy meeting on April 28-29, the Fed noted that it is “committed to using its full range of tools to support the U.S. economy in this challenging time, thereby promoting its maximum employment and price stability goals.” The pandemic significantly hampered the U.S. economy in the first quarter of 2020. U.S. gross domestic product (GDP) decreased at an annualized rate of 5.0% in the first three months of the year, down sharply from the 2.1% increase in the fourth quarter of 2019.6

 

The Asia-Pacific region held up relatively well amid the pandemic in the first four months of 2020. Investors’ fears of a global recession grew as widespread lockdowns to curb the spread of the virus crippled economic activity worldwide. Volatile oil prices attributable to the pandemic-induced drop in demand and worries about excess output further dampened investor sentiment. Central banks and governments in the Asia-Pacific region cut their respective benchmark interest rates, and implemented fiscal stimulus. These actions, along with slowing infection rates and easing lockdown restrictions near the end of the reporting period, enabled the Asia Pacific market to recoup some losses in April.

 

Emerging-market equities, as represented by the MSCI Emerging Markets Index,7 underperformed their developed-market counterparts, returning –10.5% for the reporting period. The asset class was affected disproportionately by the slump in the oil price globally. In the first half of the reporting period, geopolitical tensions in the Middle East caused the Brent Crude oil price to rise. However, with energy demand already weakening amid the COVID-19 pandemic fallout, a pact between oil-producing nations to limit supply collapsed. This subsequent plunge in crude prices further battered investor sentiment for emerging-market stocks.

 

International real estate stocks, as measured by the Financial Times Stock Exchange European Public Real Estate Association/National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (FTSE EPRA/NAREIT) Global ex U.S. Index,8 returned –20.8% for the reporting period, significantly underperforming the –13.2% return of the broader international equity market, as represented by the MSCI AC World ex-USA Index.9 Emerging markets were the weakest performers amid currency pressures and concern about the willingness of populist governments in countries such as Mexico and Brazil to respond decisively to the pandemic. Relative ‘safe-haven’ countries, including Switzerland, Germany and Belgium, were the strongest performers for the reporting period. Those sectors that were disproportionately hampered by the COVID-19-induced lockdowns, such as retail and hospitality, notably lagged the overall international real estate equity market for the period, while shares of logistics, residential and communications infrastructure companies performed relatively well.

 

Fixed-income securities were not immune to the volatility in the global financial markets during the reporting period, and there was divergent performance across geographical regions. The U.S. market was the strongest performer globally, with the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Index10 returning 4.9% over the period. The U.S. market benefited from the “risk-off” environment in the second half of the reporting period, as investors sought what they perceived to be ‘safe-haven’ assets. This factor, combined with the Fed’s aggressive monetary policy easing, led to a steep decline in yields across the U.S. Treasury curve. Yields on two- three-, five- and ten-year Treasury notes fell 132, 128, 115 and 105 bps to 0.20%, 0.24%, 0.36% and 0.64%, respectively, over the six-month reporting period, with the ten- to two-year spread widening by 27 bps to +44 bps. Conversely, emerging-market debt, as measured by the J.P. Morgan EMBI Global Diversified Index,11 returned -10.1% over the reporting period, and was


 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

1

 

 

Market Review (concluded)

 

 


the primary market laggard. As market volatility increased and oil prices plummeted, investors’ fears rose regarding the ability of certain economies within the emerging-market asset class to service debt obligations, most notably Argentina and Lebanon.

 

Outlook

 

The downturn in the global financial markets in the first quarter of 2020 was historic. Within the span of a few weeks, the dramatic spread of the COVID-19 pandemic across developed markets resulted in increasing containment measures, leading to a significant repricing of all asset classes. Certain macroeconomic indicators recently have implied that economic activity has returned, especially in China and parts of Asia that were the first to be hit by the virus. However, we refrain from concluding that things are “back to normal.”

 

In our view, the pandemic and associated shutdowns of economic activity have created an enormous negative growth shock that may cause deep recessions worldwide. However, with new infections declining in many regions, the attention of governments globally is turning to exit strategies and the nature of the economic recovery. We believe that the exits from lockdowns will be gradual, but even a tentative reopening of some economies should spur a strong rebound in growth.

 

COVID-19

 

The respiratory illness COVID-19 caused by a novel coronavirus has resulted in a global pandemic and major disruption to economies and markets around the world, including the United States. Financial markets have experienced extreme volatility and severe losses, and trading in many instruments has been disrupted. Liquidity for many instruments has been greatly reduced for periods of time. Some interest rates are very low and in some cases yields are negative. Some sectors of the economy and individual issuers have experienced particularly large losses. These circumstances may continue for an extended period of time, and may continue to affect adversely the value and liquidity of the Fund’s investments. The ultimate economic

 

fallout from the pandemic, and the long-term impact on economies, markets, industries and individual issuers, including the Fund, are not known. Governments and central banks, including the Federal Reserve in the U.S., have taken extraordinary and unprecedented actions to support local and global economies and the financial markets. The impact of these measures, and whether they will be effective to mitigate the economic and market disruption, will not be known for some time.

 

Aberdeen Standard Investments

________________________

1           The MSCI World Index tracks the performance of large- and mid-cap stocks across 23 developed-market countries.

2           The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index considered representative of the U.S. stock market.

3           The MSCI AC Asia Pacific ex Japan Index tracks the performance of large and mid-cap stocks across two of three developed-market countries (excluding Japan) and nine emerging markets countries in Asia.

4           The Tokyo Stock Price Index (TOPIX) is a market capitalization-weighted index of large- and mid-sized companies listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange.

5           The MSCI Europe Index tracks the performance of large- and mid-cap stocks across 15 developed-market countries in Europe.

6           Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, May 2020

7           The MSCI Emerging Markets Index tracks the performance of large and mid-cap stocks across 24 emerging-market countries.

8           The FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Global ex U.S. Index is an unmanaged index considered representative of real estate companies and real estate investment trusts (REITs) outside the U.S.

9           The MSCI AC World ex-USA Index tracks the performance of large- and mid-cap stocks across 22 developed-market countries outside of the U.S., as well as 26 emerging-market countries.

10       The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Index is a broad-based flagship benchmark that measures the investment-grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market.

11       The J .P. Morgan EMBI Global Diversified Index is a comprehensive global local emerging markets index comprising liquid, fixed-rate, domestic currency government bonds.

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund (Unaudited)

 

 


Aberdeen Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund (Institutional Class shares net of fees) returned –8.30% in U.S. dollar terms for the six-month period ended April 30, 2020, versus the –7.50% return of its benchmark, the MSCI All Country (AC) Asia Pacific ex Japan Index (Net Dividends), during the same period.

 

Asia-Pacific region equities posted negative returns amid stretches of volatility during the reporting period, as a sharp selloff in the first quarter of 2020 erased earlier gains. Through the end of the 2019 calendar year, investors were optimistic due to major global central banks’ dovish monetary policy and improving prospects of a partial U.S.-China trade deal. However, in early 2020, the worsening coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic sent global stock markets crashing. Fears of a global recession grew as widespread lockdowns to curb the spread of the virus crippled economic activity worldwide. Volatile oil prices attributable to the pandemic-induced drop in demand and worries about excess output, further dampened investor sentiment. With risks mounting, governments and central banks worldwide unleashed massive stimulus in an effort to shore up growth and liquidity. The U.S. Federal Reserve slashed its benchmark interest rate to a range of 0% to 0.25%, while the U.S. Congress enacted a US$2 trillion relief package. Central banks and governments in Asia also cut their respective benchmark interest rates and implemented fiscal stimulus. These actions, along with slowing infection rates and easing lockdown restrictions near the end of the reporting period, enabled stocks to recoup some losses in April.

 

The Fund’s underweight allocation relative to its benchmark to China, which was the strongest-performing regional market, hampered performance for the reporting period. The earlier trade-related optimism and further reopening of the economy near the end of the period boosted mainland China equities. The absence of a holding in Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. also detracted from the Fund’s relative performance as the e-commerce giant’s shares moved higher over the reporting period. However, the negative impact of the underweight allocation to China was mitigated by strong stock selection in the market, as shares of several of the Fund’s mainland China holdings performed well over the reporting period. Among individual stock holdings, Tencent Holdings Ltd. contributed to Fund performance as investors anticipated that the internet services provider would benefit from increased demand for its online games and social media offerings as people remained at home during COVID-19-related lockdowns. Shares of the Fund’s holding in Wuxi Biologics rallied after the contract research organization reported solid earnings for its 2019 fiscal year. The stock price also was boosted by investors’ optimism regarding the company’s ability to lead the development of drugs and vaccines. Liquor maker Kweichow Moutai Co. Ltd. bucked the trending weakness among distillers globally with strong profit growth for its 2019 fiscal year amid steady demand for its products.

 

Among geographic regions, strong stock selection in Australia and South Korea helped to offset weakness in India during the reporting period.

 

The Fund’s lack of exposure to Australian banking stocks contributed to relative performance, as they had to grapple with the economic fallout of the COVID-19 outbreak, as well as declining interest rates. The Fund’s holdings in Australia also significantly outperformed versus the benchmark index’s constituents in the market. For example, shares of the Fund’s positon in biotechnology firm CSL Ltd. rose as the company posted solid results for its 2019 fiscal year and experienced steady demand for its blood-plasma products.

 

The Fund’s two Korean holdings were among the top contributors to performance for the reporting period. Specialty chemicals producer LG Chem Ltd.’s stock price moved higher as investors focused on the company’s order backlog and its progress in producing batteries for electric vehicles. Shares of technology giant Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. performed well over the reporting period due to still-upbeat prospects of a recovery in the semiconductor cycle. Improving prospects for memory chips attributable to rising server demand amid increased working from home and internet usage during COVID-19-related lockdowns further boosted its shares.

 

The positive investor sentiment towards semiconductor stocks aided several other technology holdings in the Fund, including Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. (TSMC) and Netherlands-based ASML Holding N.V. As the world’s leading chip manufacturer, we believe that TSMC has a clear technological edge and is well-placed to capitalize on the shift to more advanced nodes.1 We believe that ASML is poised to benefit from the rise in capital spending from semiconductor-linked companies.

 

In contrast, the Fund’s consumer and financials sector holdings in India and Indonesia detracted from performance for the reporting period. Among consumer companies, f Indonesian conglomerate Astra International Tbk PT’s stock price declined on softer demand and the pullback of its currency, the rupiah, while shares of India-based conglomerate ITC Ltd. moved lower during the reporting period due to higher taxes on its products. The coronavirus-induced economic uncertainty weighed on shares of financial holdings in both the Indian and Indonesian markets. Nonetheless, we remain comfortable with the Fund’s positions in these markets. In India, we maintain our preference for higher-quality lenders such as Housing Development Finance Corp, HDFC Bank and Kotak Mahindra Bank. In our opinion, these companies are better-managed and should continue gaining market share from weaker rivals. Indonesia’s Bank Central Asia remains a core holding in the Fund, as we believe it has a robust balance sheet and prudent management.

 

We took advantage of market volatility to initiate several positions in what we believe are high-quality companies during the reporting period. The new holdings included companies that we had researched and liked for some time but we previously had avoided due to their high valuations. As we remain upbeat about the long-term potential of domestic consumer spending in China, we initiated four holdings in that market. Among these was Meituan Dianping, which in our view is


 

 

 

1             A node is a system or device connected to a network.

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

3

 

 

 

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund (Unaudited) (continued)

 

 


well-placed to capture the growth of e-commerce. With over 400 million users, the company’s “super app” offers services such as food delivery, ride- services and travel bookings. We think that rapid growth in users, market share and transaction volumes reflects an increasingly loyal customer base. Another addition was private education services provider New Oriental Education & Technology Group Inc., which we believe has built a reputable brand. After years of expansion, the company now expects to see both revenue and profit margin growth in 2020, especially if supported by industry consolidation.2

 

Also in mainland China, we initiated a holding in online advertising services company 58.com, a market leader in property listings, particularly for the secondary market, and a dominant player in blue-collar job listings. Moreover, we added to the Fund’s technology sector positions by initiating a holding in GDS Technology Ltd., one of the top internet data-center providers in China. We believe that GDS is well-placed to benefit from a supportive policy environment and greater cloud adoption, given its scale3 and market leadership.

 

Outside of China, we took advantage of share-price weakness to establish new positions in two companies in Australia and New Zealand. Australia-based Goodman Group Ltd. owns, develops and manages industrial real estate in 17 countries. In our opinion, the company’s portfolio, with properties located along key transportation corridors, should benefit from global trends for prime industrial assets. New Zealand-based Xero Ltd. develops accounting software for smaller businesses. We believe that the company has carved a strong position in its core markets, while the advent of cloud-based solutions supports its expansion abroad. In our view, this should transform it into a worldwide software player.

 

Elsewhere, we initiated two real estate holdings in Southeast Asia. Ayala Land Inc. is a leading Philippine property developer that we believe has an attractive land bank.4 The company’s brand is well-established across the residential, office and retail sectors. Singapore-based real estate management and development company CapitaLand provides exposure to various industry segments globally. It has a stable income profile, with recurring rental revenues from its investment properties accounting for the bulk of its operating profits. We also like management’s efforts to divest non-core assets and redeploy capital to enhance profitability.

 

During the reporting period, we exited the Fund’s positions in lenders Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk; UK exchange-listed HSBC Holdings PLC and Standard Chartered; Malaysia-based Public Bank Berhad; and Singapore-based United Overseas Bank Ltd. We believed that slowing growth and a lower interest-rate environment clouded their outlooks. We also exited the Fund’s holding in Australian oil and gas exploration and production company Woodside Petroleum Ltd. on our concerns that weak oil prices would hinder its expansion plans. We also sold the Fund’s shares in several companies for which our conviction in their prospects had waned. These included online auto retailer Autohome

 

Inc.; telecommunications company China Mobile; Indian conglomerate Grasim Industries Ltd.; Chinese property developer Hang Lung Group Ltd.; India-based motorcycle manufacturer Hero Motocorp Ltd.; China-based optical devices manufacturer Sunny Optical Technology Group Co Ltd.; and consumer products maker Unilever Indonesia Tbk.

 

The COVID-19 pandemic most likely will severely dampen global economic growth and business activity, even as more countries make progress in containing the virus. Still-weak global demand attributable to the lockdowns worldwide impedes prospects of a quick economic recovery and clouds companies’ earnings outlooks. There are also risks of a second wave of infections in places where social-distancing measures were lifted too early, which would cause further economic damage. Therefore, we believe that a return to normalcy appears unlikely until effective treatment becomes available. Elsewhere, we think that the recent flare up of U.S.-China geopolitical tensions is another issue to watch. Consequently, we remain cautious, even as sustained fiscal and monetary stimuli from global governments and central banks provide support. Despite the tough investment landscape, we believe that Asia is home to some great businesses, while long-term structural growth trends remain intact. As always, we seek to invest in those companies that in our view can weather the present challenges and tap into the Asia-Pacific region’s potential. The Fund comprises companies that we believe have robust balance sheets and steady cash flow. Therefore, we believe that the Fund can deliver sustainable returns over the long term.5 We will also seek to take advantage of market swings to invest in new positions in what we believe are high-quality companies or add to our favored holdings at appealing valuations.

 

Portfolio Management:

 

Asian Equities Team

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. Class A Shares have up to a 5.75% front-end sales charge and a 0.25% 12b-1 fee. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than the performance shown above, please call 866-667-9231 or go to https://www.aberdeenstandard.com/en-us/us/investor/fund-centre.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including the possible loss of principal.

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

Risk Considerations

 

Concentrating investments in the Asia-Pacific region subjects the Fund to more volatility and greater risk of loss than geographically diverse mutual funds.


 

2             Forecasts and estimates are offered as opinion and are not reflective of potential performance, are not guaranteed and actual events or results may differ materially.

3             Companies with scale have the capability to perform well under an increased or expanding workload.

4             A land bank is a large body of land held by a public or private organization for future development or disposal.

5             Forecasts and estimates are offered as opinion and are not reflective of potential performance, are not guaranteed and actual events or results may differ materially.

 

4

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

 


Parts of the Asia-Pacific region may be subject to a greater degree of economic, political and social instability than is the case in the United States and Europe. Some Asian countries can be characterized as emerging markets or newly industrialized and may experience more volatile economic cycles than developed countries.

 

Foreign securities may be more volatile, harder to price and less liquid than U.S. securities. They are subject to different accounting and regulatory standards, currency exchange rates, political and economic risks. Fluctuation in currency exchange rates may impact the Fund’s returns more greatly to the extent the Fund does not hedge currency exposure or hedging techniques used are unsuccessful. The foregoing risks are enhanced in emerging market countries.

 

Equity stocks of small- and mid-cap companies carry greater risk and more volatility than equity stocks of larger, more established companies.

 

Investing a significant portion of the Fund’s assets in securities of companies conducting business in a broadly related group of industries within an economic sector may make the Fund more vulnerable to unfavorable developments in that sector.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

5

 

 

 

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Average Annual Total Return

(For periods ended April 30, 2020)

 

 

 

Six

Month

 

1 Yr.

 

5 Yr.

 

10 Yr.

 

Class A1

 

w/o SC

 

(8.38%)

 

(8.31%)

 

2.17%

 

4.44%

 

 

 

w/ SC2

 

(13.62%)

 

(13.56%)

 

0.97%

 

3.82%

 

Class R1,3

 

w/o SC

 

(8.48%)

 

(8.55%)

 

1.95%

 

4.23%

 

Institutional Service Class3

 

w/o SC

 

(8.35%)

 

(8.15%)

 

2.37%

 

4.60%

 

Institutional Class3

 

w/o SC

 

(8.30%)

 

(8.03%)

 

2.42%

 

4.65%

 

 

All figures showing the effect of a sales charge (SC) reflect the maximum charge possible because it has the most significant effect on performance data. The total returns shown above do not include the impact of financial statement rounding of the net asset value (NAV) per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

             Not annualized

1             Returns before the first offering of Class A and Class R shares (February 28, 2012) are based on the previous performance of the Institutional Class shares. Returns of each class have not been adjusted to reflect the expenses applicable to the respective classes. Excluding the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements, this performance is substantially similar to what Class A and Class R shares would have produced because all classes invest in the same portfolio of securities. Returns for Class A and Class R shares would only differ to the extent of the difference in expenses of the classes.

2             A 5.75% front-end sales charge was deducted.

3             Not subject to any sales charges.

 


Performance of a $1,000,000 Investment* (as of April 30, 2020)

 

 

*               Minimum Initial Investment

 

Comparative performance of $1,000,000 invested in Institutional Class shares of the Aberdeen Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund, the Morgan Stanley Capital International All Country (MSCI AC) Asia Pacific ex Japan Index (Net Dividends), MSCI AC Asia Pacific ex Japan Index (Gross Dividends) and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) over a ten-year period ended April 30, 2020. Effective February 28, 2020, the MSCI AC Asia Pacific ex Japan Index(TM) (Net Dividends) replaced the MSCI AC Asia Pacific ex Japan Index(TM) (Gross Dividends) as the Fund’s primary benchmark. The change from a gross to a net dividend benchmark is in line with industry practice and is more appropriate for the Fund as it is calculated net of withholding taxes, to which the Fund is generally subject. Unlike the Fund, the returns for these unmanaged indexes do not reflect any fees, expenses, or sales charges. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

 

The MSCI AC Asia Pacific ex Japan Index captures large- and mid-cap representation across 4 of 5 Developed Markets countries (excluding Japan) and 9 Emerging Markets countries in the Asia Pacific region. With 1,271 constituents, the index covers approximately 85% of the free float-adjusted market capitalization in each country. Developed Markets countries in the index are: Australia, Hong Kong, New Zealand and Singapore. Emerging Markets countries in the index are: China, India, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Pakistan, the Philippines, Taiwan and Thailand.

 

The CPI is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services.


 

Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The Average Annual Total Return table and Performance graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions. Total returns reflect waivers and reimbursements in effect, without which returns would have been lower.

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Portfolio Summary (as a percentage of net assets)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

 


Asset Allocation

 

 

 

Common Stocks

 

90.1

%

Preferred Stocks

 

7.4

%

Short-Term Investment

 

2.2

%

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities

 

0.3

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

The following table summarizes the composition of the Fund’s portfolio, in S&P Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) sectors, expressed as a percentage of net assets. The GICS structure consists of 11 sectors, 24 industry groups, 69 industries and 158 sub-industries. As of April 30, 2020, the Fund did not have more than 25% of its assets invested in any single industry or industry group. The sectors as classified by GICS, are comprised of several industries.

 

Top Sectors

 

 

 

Information Technology

 

20.8

%

Financials

 

19.6

%

Communication Services

 

12.4

%

Consumer Discretionary

 

11.4

%

Health Care

 

7.7

%

Materials

 

7.5

%

Real Estate

 

6.9

%

Consumer Staples

 

5.9

%

Industrials

 

4.6

%

Energy

 

0.7

%

Other

 

2.5

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

Top Holdings*

 

 

 

Tencent Holdings Ltd.

 

9.5

%

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

 

7.4

%

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd.

 

7.3

%

Ping An Insurance Group Co. of China Ltd., H Shares

 

4.1

%

CSL Ltd.

 

3.1

%

Kweichow Moutai Co. Ltd., A Shares (Stock Connect)

 

2.8

%

Housing Development Finance Corp. Ltd.

 

2.8

%

China Resources Land Ltd.

 

2.6

%

AIA Group Ltd.

 

2.5

%

Bank Central Asia Tbk PT

 

2.4

%

Other

 

55.5

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

*               For the purpose of listing top holdings, Short-Term Investments are included as part of Other.

 

Top Countries

 

 

 

China

 

33.9

%

India

 

10.7

%

Australia

 

9.3

%

South Korea

 

8.8

%

Taiwan

 

8.1

%

Hong Kong

 

7.9

%

Singapore

 

6.8

%

Indonesia

 

3.8

%

Thailand

 

2.5

%

Philippines

 

2.3

%

Other

 

5.9

%

 

 

100.0

%


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

7

 

 

 

Statement of Investments

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

 


 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS (90.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

AUSTRALIA (9.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary (1.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Aristocrat Leisure Ltd.

 

5,825

 

$

95,529

 

Health Care (5.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Cochlear Ltd.

 

882

 

104,868

 

CSL Ltd.

 

777

 

154,877

 

 

 

 

 

259,745

 

Materials (1.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

BHP Group PLC

 

5,057

 

84,881

 

Real Estate (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Goodman Group, REIT

 

3,000

 

25,552

 

 

 

 

 

465,707

 

CHINA (33.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Communication Services (10.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

58.com, Inc., ADR (a)

 

950

 

49,353

 

Tencent Holdings Ltd.

 

9,000

 

473,125

 

 

 

 

 

522,478

 

Consumer Discretionary (8.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

China International Travel Service Corp. Ltd., A Shares (Stock Connect) (b)

 

6,799

 

87,154

 

Huazhu Group Ltd., ADR

 

800

 

28,808

 

Meituan Dianping, B Shares (a)

 

3,300

 

44,184

 

Midea Group Co. Ltd., A Shares (Stock Connect) (b)

 

10,499

 

78,673

 

New Oriental Education & Technology Group, Inc., ADR (a)

 

320

 

40,851

 

SAIC Motor Corp. Ltd., A Shares (b)

 

29,215

 

77,348

 

Yum China Holdings, Inc.

 

961

 

46,570

 

 

 

 

 

403,588

 

Consumer Staples (2.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Kweichow Moutai Co. Ltd., A Shares (Stock Connect) (b)

 

800

 

142,515

 

Energy (0.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

CNOOC Ltd.

 

32,000

 

35,380

 

Financials (4.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Ping An Insurance Group Co. of China Ltd., H Shares

 

20,000

 

203,525

 

Health Care (1.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Wuxi Biologics Cayman, Inc. (a)(c)

 

5,500

 

85,615

 

Industrials (0.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Shanghai International Airport Co. Ltd., A Shares (Stock Connect) (b)

 

4,298

 

42,627

 

Information Technology (1.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

GDS Holdings Ltd., ADR (a)

 

367

 

21,037

 

Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co. Ltd., A Shares (Stock Connect) (b)

 

10,700

 

48,039

 

 

 

 

 

69,076

 

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

Materials (1.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Anhui Conch Cement Co. Ltd., H Shares

 

7,500

 

$

59,140

 

Real Estate (2.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

China Resources Land Ltd.

 

32,000

 

132,231

 

 

 

 

 

1,696,175

 

HONG KONG (7.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Staples (1.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Budweiser Brewing Co. APAC Ltd. (a)(c)

 

19,100

 

51,903

 

Financials (3.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

AIA Group Ltd.

 

13,600

 

124,818

 

Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing Ltd.

 

2,242

 

71,883

 

 

 

 

 

196,701

 

Industrials (0.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Jardine Strategic Holdings Ltd.

 

2,100

 

45,143

 

Information Technology (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

ASM Pacific Technology Ltd.

 

2,500

 

25,262

 

Real Estate (1.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Swire Properties Ltd.

 

27,700

 

77,692

 

 

 

 

 

396,701

 

INDIA (10.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Staples (2.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Hindustan Unilever Ltd.

 

1,584

 

46,075

 

ITC Ltd.

 

24,356

 

58,356

 

 

 

 

 

104,431

 

Financials (5.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

HDFC Bank Ltd.

 

3,130

 

41,029

 

Housing Development Finance Corp. Ltd.

 

5,569

 

140,878

 

Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd.

 

3,100

 

55,602

 

SBI Life Insurance Co. Ltd. (c)

 

5,000

 

48,005

 

 

 

 

 

285,514

 

Information Technology (1.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Tata Consultancy Services Ltd.

 

3,629

 

96,311

 

Materials (1.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

UltraTech Cement Ltd.

 

1,020

 

47,450

 

 

 

 

 

533,706

 

INDONESIA (3.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary (1.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Astra International Tbk PT

 

271,600

 

69,466

 

Financials (2.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Bank Central Asia Tbk PT

 

70,900

 

122,812

 

 

 

 

 

192,278

 

NETHERLANDS (1.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Information Technology (1.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

ASML Holding NV

 

262

 

76,526

 


 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

8

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Statement of Investments (concluded)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

 


 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

NEW ZEALAND (0.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Information Technology (0.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Xero Ltd. (a)

 

756

 

$

38,651

 

PHILIPPINES (2.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Financials (0.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Bank of the Philippine Islands

 

17,255

 

19,818

 

Industrials (1.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Ayala Corp.

 

7,470

 

84,972

 

Real Estate (0.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Ayala Land, Inc.

 

16,300

 

10,177

 

 

 

 

 

114,967

 

SINGAPORE (6.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Communication Services (1.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Singapore Telecommunications Ltd.

 

30,200

 

60,347

 

Financials (3.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

DBS Group Holdings Ltd.

 

4,215

 

59,343

 

Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp. Ltd.

 

15,132

 

96,547

 

 

 

 

 

155,890

 

Industrials (1.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Keppel Corp. Ltd.

 

13,100

 

55,304

 

Real Estate (1.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

CapitaLand Ltd.

 

12,300

 

26,098

 

City Developments Ltd.

 

7,800

 

43,600

 

 

 

 

 

69,698

 

 

 

 

 

341,239

 

SOUTH KOREA (1.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Materials (1.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

LG Chem Ltd.

 

228

 

70,843

 

TAIWAN (8.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Communication Services (0.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Taiwan Mobile Co. Ltd.

 

11,100

 

39,994

 

Information Technology (7.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd.

 

36,000

 

363,161

 

 

 

 

 

403,155

 

THAILAND (2.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Health Care (0.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Bangkok Dusit Medical Services PCL, Foreign Shares

 

61,800

 

39,312

 

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

Materials (1.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Siam Cement PCL (The), Foreign Shares

 

4,900

 

$

52,050

 

Real Estate (0.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Central Pattana PCL, Foreign Shares

 

21,200

 

31,389

 

 

 

 

 

122,751

 

UNITED KINGDOM (1.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Materials (1.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Rio Tinto PLC – London Listing

 

1,211

 

56,213

 

Total Common Stocks

 

 

 

4,508,912

 

PREFERRED STOCKS (7.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

SOUTH KOREA (7.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Information Technology (7.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

 

10,686

 

370,437

 

Total Preferred Stocks

 

 

 

370,437

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT (2.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

UNITED STATES (2.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Premier Class, 0.22% (d)

 

107,429

 

107,429

 

Total Short-Term Investment

 

 

 

107,429

 

Total Investments
(Cost $4,915,899) (e)—99.7%

 

 

 

4,986,778

 

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities—0.3%

 

 

 

15,769

 

Net Assets—100.0%

 

 

 

$

5,002,547

 

 

(a)          Non-income producing security.

(b)          China A Shares. These shares are issued in local currency, traded in the local stock markets and are held through either a Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor (QFII) license or the Shanghai or Shenzhen Hong-Kong Stock Connect program.

(c)          Denotes a security issued under Regulation S or Rule 144A.

(d)         Registered investment company advised by State Street Global Advisors. The rate shown is the 7 day yield as of April 30, 2020.

(e)          See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements for tax unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of securities.

ADR               American Depositary Receipt

PLC                 Public Limited Company

REIT             Real Estate Investment Trust


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

9

 

 

 

Aberdeen China A Share Equity Fund (Unaudited)

 

 


Aberdeen China A Share Equity Fund (Institutional Class shares net of fees) returned 0.01% for the six-month period ended April 30, 2020, versus the 3.83% return of its benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) China A (Onshore) Index (Net Dividends), during the same period.

 

(Onshore) Chinese equities, as measured by the MSCI China A (Onshore) Index, recorded positive returns during the reporting period, advancing while other global equity markets declined across the board. China A shares initially rallied on worldwide central bank monetary policy easing, progress in U.S.-China trade talks, and greater technology demand amid the rollout of the fifth-generation (5G) telecommunications network. The performance of China A shares also was bolstered when index provider MSCI increased the proportion of A shares in its major emerging-market indices. The move spurred asset managers that tracked these benchmarks to move in tandem, fueling inflows into the asset class. Investor sentiment deteriorated after the Chinese New Year in late January 2020, amid strict lockdowns of cities and provinces across the country in an effort to contain the coronavirus (COVID-19). However, stock prices rebounded when infections in China subsided, allowing economic activity to gradually resume ahead of that in other large economies.

 

The information technology sector led the advance in the MSCI China A (Onshore) Index during the reporting period, followed by healthcare, food and consumer staples retailing, and media and entertainment. Shares of chip-makers performed particularly well, as U.S. sanctions against leading network communications companies reinforced the Chinese government’s determination to develop technology supply chains in mainland China. Elsewhere, shares of healthcare equipment makers, especially manufacturers of ventilators for COVID-19 patients, rose, while drug-makers’ stock prices benefited from the rising interest in vaccines. Shares of food and consumer staples retailers proved to be resilient, as consumers stockpiled supplies during the lockdown amid the pandemic.

 

Conversely, transportation and energy stocks notably lagged the market during the reporting period. Flight suspensions and travel bans hampered transportation operators. The profitability of oil exploration and production companies was dented when a disagreement between the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and Russia led to a collapse in crude oil prices amid lower demand. Financials-sector stocks also declined due to investors’ mounting fears that the economic lifelines provided to small businesses could result in more loan defaults. There already were record-high corporate loan defaults,1 especially in industries reliant on shadow banking,2 such as chemicals and textiles.

 

The Fund’s underperformance relative to its benchmark, the MSCI China A (Onshore) Index, for the reporting period was due mainly to the underweight exposure to the industrials sector, which benefited

 

from the acceleration in infrastructure development. The overweight allocation to the consumer discretionary sector also weighed on Fund performance, as retail outlets and automobile dealership showrooms remained closed during the COVID-19-related shutdown. The Fund’s holding in duty-free mall operator China International Travel Service Corp. Ltd. (CITS) was the largest detractor from performance for the reporting period, as travel restrictions had a negative impact on the its business. On a more positive note, CITS benefited from the Chinese government’s lifting of COVID-19-related travel curbs. The company’s stock price also was boosted by news of its partnership with HNA Group to develop tourism and duty-free retail in the Hainan Free Trade Zone port.

 

Given the challenges in the financials sector, the Fund’s positions in China Life Insurance Co. Ltd., and Ping An Insurance Group Co of China Ltd. detracted from performance for the reporting period. The companies’ businesses were pressured by lower bond yields resulting from to the People’s Bank of China’s monetary policy easing over the past year. Lower agent-driven sales during the lockdown also had a negative impact. Nonetheless, we believe that China Life Insurance Co. Ltd. may benefit from the backdoor listing3 of its parent company, China Life Insurance Group, in Hong Kong. Among lenders, shares of the Fund’s holding in Ping An Bank Co. Ltd. moved lower over the reporting period, as pressure on the company’s interest margins and higher credit risks weighed on its business.

 

Fund performance for the reporting period was bolstered by holdings in data center provider Beijing Sinnet Technology Co. Ltd. and cement maker Anhui Conch Cement Co. Ltd., attributable to the Chinese government’s push for infrastructure improvement. More data centers will be needed, given investments in 5G networks, artificial intelligence, and industrial internet. The Fund’s position in Venustech Group Inc. benefited performance as shares of the network security company advanced in tandem with tougher laws and greater awareness of cybercrimes. Holdings in hard liquor maker Kweichow Moutai Co. Ltd. and supermarket chain operator Yonghui Superstores Co. Ltd. also contributed to Fund performance for the reporting period. Kweichow Moutai posted solid results for its 2019 fiscal year and benefited from an improved outlook for liquor pricing. Yonghui Superstores’ share price rebounded over the period due to its renewed focus on home deliveries. Finally, the Fund’s holding in Foshan Haitian Flavouring & Food Co Ltd also contributed to performance, as the efforts of the maker of food seasonings and condiments to expand its retail channels to offset lower restaurant volume bolstered its share price. The company is expanding its market share via greater geographic reach and a wider range of premium condiments.

 

Regarding portfolio activity over the reporting period, we initiated a holding in Glodon Co. Ltd., a leading software provider for construction budgeting. The company is expanding into the growing


 

 

1             Source: Bloomberg, December 2019.

2             A shadow banking system comprises financial intermediaries involved in facilitating the creation of credit across the global financial system, but whose members are not subject to regulatory oversight. The shadow banking system also refers to unregulated activities by regulated institutions.

3             A backdoor listing comprises an alternative strategy for going public used by a company that fails to meet the minimum criteria for listing on a stock exchange. To get onto the exchange, the company that desires to go public instead acquires an already listed company.

 

10

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Aberdeen China A Share Equity Fund (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

 


market for cloud-based solutions and construction management. We exited the Fund’s position in Angel Yeast Co. Ltd., as we believe that the yeast and yeast derivatives producer’s fundamentals have deteriorated. We also sold the Fund’s remaining shares in Beijing Tongrentang Co. Ltd., a maker of Chinese traditional medicines and medicinal wines, and port transportation and logistics services provider Ningbo Zhoushan Port Co. Ltd.

 

While China’s gross domestic product (GDP) declined at an annualized rate of 6.8% in the first quarter of 2020, we believe the economy will recover after the COVID-19 outbreak is contained. In our view, domestic consumer spending and a rising middle class will propel China’s GDP growth over the long term, as the economy weans itself from reliance on exports. Higher disposable income is spurring demand for healthcare products, wealth management services and insurance. Therefore, we maintain our view that the best way to invest in China A shares sustainably is to gain exposure to the country’s rapidly expanding premium-consuming class. Similarly, though we believe that labor shortages and disrupted supply chains may delay the upturn in global technology, the sector’s outlook remains undimmed. In our opinion, structural growth drivers such as the adoption of cloud applications, 5G and artificial intelligence, are still intact.

 

We believe that our focus on quality is also an asset given that the COVID-19 pandemic will lead to higher levels of credit stress. We have been monitoring the situation and believe that that the liquidity positions of the Fund’s company holdings remain healthy. Furthermore the Fund’s longer-term investment horizon enables us to build positions in what we view as high-quality holdings during market volatility.

 

Portfolio Management:

Asian Equity Team

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. Class A Shares have up to a 5.75% front-end sales charge and a 0.25% 12b-1 fee. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth

 

more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than the performance shown above, please call 866-667-9231 or go to https://www.aberdeenstandard.com/en-us/us/investor/fund-centre.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including the possible loss of principal.

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

Risk Considerations

 

Concentrating investments in China and Hong Kong subjects the Fund to more volatility and greater risk of loss than geographically diverse mutual funds.

 

Foreign securities may be more volatile, harder to price and less liquid than U.S. securities. They are subject to different accounting and regulatory standards, currency exchange rates, political and economic risks. Fluctuation in currency exchange rates may impact the Fund’s returns more greatly to the extent the Fund does not hedge currency exposure or hedging techniques used are unsuccessful. The foregoing risks are enhanced in emerging market countries.

 

Additional risks associated with investments in China and Hong Kong include exposure to currency fluctuations, less liquidity, expropriation, confiscatory taxation, nationalization, exchange control regulations (including currency blockage), trading halts, imposition of tariffs, limitations on repatriation and differing legal standards. Trading in China A Shares through Stock Connect and the QFII Programs involves additional risks.

 

Equity stocks of small- and mid-cap companies carry greater risk, and more volatility than equity stocks of larger, more established companies.

 

Investing a significant portion of the Fund’s assets in securities of companies conducting business in a broadly related group of industries within an economic sector may make the Fund more vulnerable to unfavorable developments in that sector.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

11

 

 

 

Aberdeen China A Share Equity Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Average Annual Total Return1

(For periods ended April 30, 2020)

 

 

 

Six

Month

 

1 Yr.

 

5 Yr.

 

10 Yr.

 

Class A

 

w/o SC

 

(0.18%)

 

2.22%

 

3.96%

 

4.75%

 

 

 

w/ SC2

 

(5.91%)

 

(3.68%)

 

2.73%

 

4.13%

 

Class C

 

w/o SC

 

(0.50%)

 

1.53%

 

3.25%

 

4.03%

 

 

 

w/ SC3

 

(1.45%)

 

0.56%

 

3.25%

 

4.03%

 

Class R4

 

w/o SC

 

(0.32%)

 

1.91%

 

3.60%

 

4.40%

 

Institutional Service Class4

 

w/o SC

 

(0.09%)

 

2.46%

 

4.19%

 

5.02%

 

Institutional Class4

 

w/o SC

 

0.01%

 

2.59%

 

4.30%

 

5.06%

 

 

All figures showing the effect of a sales charge (SC) reflect the maximum charge possible because it has the most significant effect on performance data. The total returns shown above do not include the impact of financial statement rounding of the net asset value (NAV) per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

             Not annualized

1             The Fund changed its investment strategies effective June 13, 2019. Performance information for periods prior to June 13, 2019 does not reflect the current investment strategy. In connection with the change in investment strategy, the Fund changed its name from Aberdeen China Opportunities Fund to Aberdeen China A Share Equity Fund.

2             A 5.75% front-end sales charge was deducted.

3             A 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) was deducted from the one year return because it is charged when Class C shares are sold within the first year after purchase.

4             Not subject to any sales charges.

 


Performance of a $10,000 Investment (as of April 30, 2020)

 

 

Comparative performance of $10,000 invested in Class A shares of the Aberdeen China A Share Equity Fund, MSCI China A (Onshore) Index (Net Dividends), and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) over a 10-year period ended April 30, 2020. Effective February 28, 2020, the MSCI China A (Onshore) Index (Net Dividends) replaced the MSCI China A (Onshore) Index (Gross Dividends) as the Fund’s primary benchmark. The change from a gross to a net dividend benchmark is in line with industry practice and is more appropriate for the Fund as it is calculated net of withholding taxes, to which the Fund is generally subject.

 

The MSCI China A (Onshore) Index captures large- and mid-cap representation across China securities listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen exchanges

 

The CPI is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services.


 

Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The Average Annual Total Return table and Performance graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions. Total returns reflect waivers and reimbursements in effect, without which returns would have been lower.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Aberdeen China A Share Equity Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Portfolio Summary (as a percentage of net assets)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

 


Asset Allocation

 

 

 

Common Stocks

 

95.7

%

Short-Term Investment

 

3.3

%

Exchange-Traded Funds

 

0.3

%

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities

 

0.7

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

The following table summarizes the composition of the Fund’s portfolio, in S&P Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) sectors, expressed as a percentage of net assets. The GICS structure consists of 11 sectors, 24 industry groups, 69 industries and 158 sub-industries. As of April 30, 2020, the Fund did not have more than 25% of its assets invested in any single industry or industry group. The sectors as classified by GICS, are comprised of several industries.

 

Top Sectors

 

 

 

Financials

 

24.8

%

Consumer Staples

 

18.7

%

Consumer Discretionary

 

16.9

%

Information Technology

 

12.8

%

Health Care

 

9.2

%

Industrials

 

6.1

%

Real Estate

 

3.2

%

Materials

 

3.1

%

Energy

 

0.9

%

Other

 

4.3

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

Top Holdings*

 

 

 

Ping An Insurance Group Co. of China Ltd., A Shares

 

8.6

%

Kweichow Moutai Co. Ltd., A Shares (Stock Connect)

 

8.1

%

China International Travel Service Corp. Ltd., A Shares (Stock Connect)

 

6.5

%

China Merchants Bank Co. Ltd., A Shares

 

5.1

%

Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co. Ltd., A Shares (Stock Connect)

 

4.7

%

Midea Group Co. Ltd., A Shares (Stock Connect)

 

4.5

%

Wuliangye Yibin Co. Ltd., A Shares

 

4.5

%

Aier Eye Hospital Group Co. Ltd., A Shares

 

4.5

%

Beijing Sinnet Technology Co. Ltd., A Shares

 

3.4

%

Venustech Group, Inc., A Shares

 

3.4

%

Other

 

46.7

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

*               For the purpose of listing top holdings, Short-Term Investments are included as part of Other.

 

Top Countries

 

 

 

China

 

95.8

%

United States

 

3.5

%

Other

 

0.7

%

 

 

100.0

%


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

13

 

 

 

Statement of Investments

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen China A Share Equity Fund

 


 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS (95.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

CHINA (95.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary (16.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

China International Travel Service Corp. Ltd., A Shares (Stock Connect) (a)

 

64,123

 

$

818,970

 

Fuyao Glass Industry Group Co. Ltd., A Shares (a)

 

75,641

 

210,079

 

Haier Smart Home Co. Ltd., A Shares (a)

 

117,500

 

252,687

 

Hangzhou Robam Appliances Co. Ltd., A Shares (a)

 

33,715

 

149,876

 

Midea Group Co. Ltd., A Shares (Stock Connect) (a)

 

76,742

 

572,960

 

SAIC Motor Corp. Ltd., A Shares (a)

 

49,700

 

131,102

 

 

 

 

 

2,135,674

 

Consumer Staples (18.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Foshan Haitian Flavouring & Food Co. Ltd., A Shares (a)

 

23,575

 

405,516

 

Inner Mongolia Yili Industrial Group Co. Ltd., A Shares (a)

 

33,800

 

138,082

 

Kweichow Moutai Co. Ltd., A Shares (Stock Connect) (a)

 

5,800

 

1,029,461

 

Wuliangye Yibin Co. Ltd., A Shares (a)

 

30,037

 

569,370

 

Yonghui Superstores Co. Ltd., A Shares (a)

 

161,500

 

229,977

 

 

 

 

 

2,372,406

 

Energy (0.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

G3 Exploration Ltd. (b)

 

53,000

 

8,235

 

PetroChina Co. Ltd., H Shares

 

292,000

 

104,884

 

 

 

 

 

113,119

 

Financials (24.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Bank of Ningbo Co. Ltd., A Shares (a)

 

90,415

 

329,101

 

China Construction Bank Corp., Class H

 

247,000

 

198,258

 

China Life Insurance Co. Ltd., H Shares

 

142,000

 

302,843

 

China Merchants Bank Co. Ltd., A Shares (a)

 

132,632

 

650,823

 

Industrial & Commercial Bank of China Ltd., Class H

 

265,000

 

177,685

 

Ping An Bank Co. Ltd., A Shares (a)

 

199,900

 

388,602

 

Ping An Insurance Group Co. of China Ltd., A Shares (a)

 

104,933

 

1,089,331

 

 

 

 

 

3,136,643

 

Health Care (9.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Aier Eye Hospital Group Co. Ltd., A Shares (a)

 

91,550

 

565,373

 

China Resources Sanjiu Medical & Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., A Shares (a)

 

57,800

 

234,779

 

Hangzhou Tigermed Consulting Co. Ltd., A Shares (a)

 

34,508

 

368,554

 

 

 

 

 

1,168,706

 

Industrials (6.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

NARI Technology Co. Ltd., A Shares (a)

 

46,300

 

130,204

 

Ningbo Zhoushan Port Co. Ltd., A Shares (a)

 

31,600

 

14,758

 

Shanghai International Airport Co. Ltd., A Shares (Stock Connect) (a)

 

39,762

 

392,916

 

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

Shanghai M&G Stationery, Inc., A Shares (a)

 

6,900

 

$

49,704

 

Shenzhen Airport Co. Ltd., A Shares (Stock Connect) (a)

 

160,201

 

184,923

 

 

 

 

 

772,505

 

Information Technology (12.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Beijing Sinnet Technology Co. Ltd., A Shares (a)

 

113,800

 

432,427

 

Glodon Co. Ltd., A Shares (a)

 

21,161

 

154,862

 

Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co. Ltd., A Shares (Stock Connect) (a)

 

134,150

 

600,088

 

Venustech Group, Inc., A Shares (a)

 

75,200

 

430,486

 

 

 

 

 

1,617,863

 

Materials (3.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Anhui Conch Cement Co. Ltd., A Shares (a)

 

47,700

 

398,494

 

Real Estate (3.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

China Vanke Co. Ltd., A Shares (a)

 

100,973

 

377,516

 

China World Trade Center Co. Ltd., A Shares (a)

 

17,049

 

34,758

 

 

 

 

 

412,274

 

 

 

 

 

12,127,684

 

Total Common Stocks

 

 

 

12,127,684

 

EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS (0.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

CHINA (0.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Xtrackers Harvest CSI 300 China A Shares ETF (a)

 

505

 

13,594

 

UNITED STATES (0.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

KraneShares Bosera MSCI China A Shares ETF (a)

 

813

 

24,878

 

Total Exchange-Traded Funds

 

 

 

38,472

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT (3.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

UNITED STATES (3.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Premier Class, 0.22% (c)

 

409,483

 

409,483

 

 

 

 

 

409,483

 

Total Short-Term Investment

 

 

 

409,483

 

Total Investments (Cost $12,666,774) (d)—99.3%

 

 

 

12,575,639

 

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities—0.7%

 

 

 

94,033

 

Net Assets—100.0%

 

 

 

$

12,669,672

 

 

(a)          China A Shares. These shares are issued in local currency, traded in the local stock markets and are held through either a Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor (QFII) license or the Shanghai or Shenzhen Hong-Kong Stock Connect program.

(b)          Non-income producing security.

(c)          Registered investment company advised by State Street Global Advisors. The rate shown is the 7 day yield as of April 30, 2020.

(d)         See accompanying Notes to Statements of Investments for tax unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of securities.

ETF                 Exchange-Traded Fund


 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

14

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Aberdeen Dynamic Dividend Fund (Unaudited)

 

 


Aberdeen Dynamic Dividend Fund (Institutional Class shares net of fees) returned –10.26% for the six-month period ended April 30, 2020, versus the –7.68% return of its benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) All Country (AC) World Index (Net Dividends), during the same period.

 

Global equities declined over the six-month period ended April 30, 2020. Stock prices advanced in the first half of the period as tensions between the U.S. and China eased and prospects of a partial deal between the world’s two largest economies improved. At the beginning of 2020, the U.S. broader-market S&P 500 Index1 touched a record high in the wake of the U.S.-China trade truce and generally positive economic data. In late February, however, the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic from China to other parts of the world rattled global stock markets. In response, the U.S. government unveiled a $2 trillion stimulus program and the U.S. Federal Reserve implemented emergency interest-rate cuts, which provided some respite for investors. Many other global central banks followed suit. On the corporate front, many companies withdrew earlier forecasts as countries closed their borders and imposed lockdowns. An oil-price plunge further battered investor sentiment after a Saudi Arabia-Russia pact to limit supply collapsed amid slowing demand due to the pandemic. Global equity markets rebounded toward the end of the period, aided by unprecedented monetary and fiscal stimulus globally, and a slowdown in the rate of new COVID-19 infections in many countries.

 

Despite generally being viewed as defensive, dividend-paying companies could not avoid the severe market decline during the reporting period. Several companies have reduced, suspended, or eliminated their dividend payments. Some companies took action proactively to protect cash or to meet current cash needs given the sharp economic downturn. The financials and energy sectors both consist of companies that have high-dividend-paying stocks, and these sectors were hit particularly hard by the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, some countries have pressured banks not to pay dividends in 2020.

 

At the individual stock level, the key detractors from the Fund’s relative performance during the reporting period were of the absence of a holding in internet giant Amazon.com, a position in Cineworld Group PLC, which is not a constituent of the benchmark MSCI AC World Index (Net Dividends), and an overweight position in Melrose Industries PLC. The lack of exposure to Amazon.com weighed on Fund performance as its shares moved higher as COVID-19-accelerated the growth of Amazon Prime, driving exploration of Prime perks (video, music, Twitch, photo storage, etc.) and hastening the shift to online buying. Cineworld Group operates 9,500 movie screens worldwide. With movie theatres shutting down due to COVID-19, investors

 

feared the company may experience a liquidity crisis. Cineworld has been in discussions with film studios and landlords to reduce costs and has cut its capital expenditures. Melrose Industries is a London-based company that specializes in buying and improving underperforming businesses. The company has exposure to the automotive and aerospace industries. In an effort to preserve cash, Melrose Industries canceled its dividend and lowered its capital expenditures. In addition, the company secured a net debt to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA)2 covenant waiver in relation to the June and December 2020 testing periods to provide flexibility if it is needed.

 

Conversely, the largest contributors to Fund performance during the reporting period included overweight positions in NortonLifeLock Inc., Barrick Gold Corp., and LG Chem Ltd. NortonLifeLock’s share price rallied after the completion of the sale of its enterprise security business to Broadcom in November 2019. The company used a portion of the proceeds to pay a large special dividend in January 2020. Furthermore, the current environment of employees working from home may benefit NortonLifeLock’s anti-virus products. Shares of Barrick Gold, the second-largest gold mining company in the world, outperformed as gold was viewed as a “safe haven” amid the market’s turmoil. In addition, gold is viewed as a hedge against inflation, which could experience an uptick in the years to come given aggressive central bank and government monetary and fiscal actions globally. LG Chem is one of the largest chemical companies in the world. Its electric vehicle (EV) battery business broke even in the fourth quarter of 2019, and the company forecasts that this division will be profitable in 2020. We believe the stock outperformed as investors attributed a higher value to its EV battery business.

 

Regarding the use of derivatives during the reporting period, we continued to hedge a portion of the Fund’s currency exposure to the euro.

 

In light of the recent bouts of volatility driven by pandemic fears, we have reassessed the Fund’s underlying holdings to consider the potential impact of the COVID-19 crisis. We are talking to management teams and updating our strategy as the situation unfolds. Many of the companies have experienced, or are expecting, an adverse impact on earnings and cash flows. Nevertheless, we take a long-term view. We believe that, in most cases, these are high-quality companies whose economic moats4 and structural drivers remain intact. In our view, they are also broadly supported by reasonable margins and solid balance sheets, with capable management teams at the helm. Furthermore, we believe that global equity valuations are generally at compelling levels, presenting opportunities to add to our preferred Fund holdings or initiate new positions.


 

 

1             The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index considered representative of the U.S. stock market. Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

2             Net debt to EBITDA is a ratio measuring the amount of income generated and available to reduce a company’s debt before covering interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization expenses.

3             A covenant is a financial agreement containing provisions that certain activities will or will not be carried out or that certain thresholds will be met.

4             A moat refers to the ability of a business to maintain competitive advantages over its competitors in order to protect its long-term profits and market share from competing firms.

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

15

 

 

 

Aberdeen Dynamic Dividend Fund (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

 


Certain macro indicators recently have implied that global economic activity has returned, especially in China and parts of Asia that were the first to be hit by the virus. However, we refrain from concluding that things are back to normal. Some businesses will be disrupted for a long period, while others stand to benefit after the COVID-19 pandemic fades. In such uncertain, changing times, we believe that good bottom-up analysis and stock selection are more crucial than ever. In our view, we have the advantage of an effective proprietary research platform, and a well-resourced and experienced Fund management team that has navigated many past crises. We remain disciplined in putting capital to work to ensure the Fund’s largest weights are in those high-quality companies that we believe have the highest potential returns.

 

Portfolio Management:

Global Equity Team

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. Class A Shares have up to a 5.75% front-end sales charge and a 0.25% 12b-1 fee. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than the performance shown above, please call 866-667-9231 or go to https://www.aberdeenstandard.com/en-us/us/investor/fund-centre.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including possible loss of principal.

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

Risk Considerations

 

There is no guarantee that the issuers of the stocks held by the Fund will declare dividends in the future or that, if dividends are declared, they will remain at their current levels or increase over time. The

 

Fund’s emphasis on dividend paying stocks could cause the Fund to underperform similar funds that invest without consideration of a company’s track record of paying dividends or ability to pay dividends in the future.

 

Foreign securities in which the Fund may invest may be more volatile, harder to price and less liquid than U.S. securities. They are subject to different accounting and regulatory standards, currency exchange rates, political and economic risks. Fluctuation in currency exchange rates may impact the Fund’s returns more greatly to the extent the Fund does not hedge currency exposure or hedging techniques used are unsuccessful. The foregoing risks are enhanced in emerging market countries.

 

To the extent the Fund focuses its investments in a single country or only a few countries in a particular geographic region, economic, political, regulatory or other conditions affecting such country or region may have a greater impact on Fund performance relative to a more geographically diversified fund.

 

Equity stocks of small- and mid-cap companies carry greater risk, and more volatility than equity stocks of larger, more established companies.

 

Investing a significant portion of the Fund’s assets in securities of companies conducting business in a broadly related group of industries within an economic sector may make the Fund more vulnerable to unfavorable developments in that sector.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Aberdeen Dynamic Dividend Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Average Annual Total Return1

(For periods ended April 30, 2020)

 

 

 

Six

Month

 

1 Yr.

 

5 Yr.

 

10 Yr.

 

Class A

 

w/o SC

 

(10.37%)

 

(6.26%)

 

3.09%

 

N.A.

 

 

 

w/ SC2

 

(15.45%)

 

(11.64%)

 

1.86%

 

N,A.

 

Institutional Class3

 

w/o SC

 

(10.26%)

 

(6.01%)

 

3.35%

 

5.07%

 

 

All figures showing the effect of a sales charge (SC) reflect the maximum charge possible because it has the most significant effect on performance data. The total returns shown above do not include the impact of financial statement rounding of the net asset value (NAV) per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

             Not annualized

1             Returns prior to May 7, 2018 reflect the performance of a predecessor fund (the “Predecessor Fund”). Returns of the Predecessor Fund have not been adjusted to reflect the expenses applicable to the respective classes. The Fund and the Predecessor Fund have substantially similar investment objectives and strategies. Please consult the Fund’s prospectus for more detail.

2             A 5.75% front-end sales charge was deducted.

3             Not subject to any sales charges.

4             Predecessor Fund commenced operations on September 22, 2003. The first offering of Class A shares was December 30, 2011.

 


Performance of a $1,000,000 Investment* (as of April 30, 2020)

 

 

*               Minimum Initial Investment

 

Comparative performance of $1,000,000 invested in Institutional Class shares of the Aberdeen Dynamic Dividend Fund, Morgan Stanley Capital International All Country World Index (MSCI ACWI) (Net Dividends), MSCI ACWI (Gross Dividends) and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) over a 10-year period ended April 30, 2020. Effective February 28, 2020, MSCI All Country World Index (Net Dividends) replaced MSCI All Country World Index (Gross Dividends) as the Fund’s primary benchmark. The change from a gross to a net dividend benchmark is in line with industry practice and is more appropriate for the Fund as it is calculated net of withholding taxes, to which the Fund is generally subject. Unlike the Fund, the returns for these unmanaged indexes do not reflect any fees, expenses or sales charges. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

 

MSCI ACWI captures large and mid-cap representation across 23 Developed Markets (DM) and 26 Emerging Markets (EM) countries. With 3,060 constituents, the index covers approximately 85% of the global investable equity opportunity set. DM countries in the Index are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the UK and the US. EM countries in the Index are: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Russia, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey and United Arab Emirates.

 

The CPI is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services.


 

Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The Average Annual Total Return table and Performance graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions. Total returns reflect waivers and reimbursements in effect, without which returns would have been lower.

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

17

 

 

 

Aberdeen Dynamic Dividend Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Portfolio Summary (as a percentage of net assets)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

 


Asset Allocation

 

 

 

Common Stocks

 

95.1

%

Short-Term Investment

 

3.1

%

Preferred Stocks

 

1.3

%

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities

 

0.5

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

The following table summarizes the composition of the Fund’s portfolio, in S&P Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) sectors, expressed as a percentage of net assets. The GICS structure consists of 11 sectors, 24 industry groups, 69 industries and 158 sub-industries. As of April 30, 2020, the Fund did not have more than 25% of its assets invested in any single industry or industry group. The sectors as classified by GICS, are comprised of several industries.

 

Top Sectors

 

 

 

Information Technology

 

17.0

%

Financials

 

15.1

%

Health Care

 

14.3

%

Industrials

 

8.7

%

Consumer Discretionary

 

7.9

%

Consumer Staples

 

7.3

%

Communication Services

 

6.4

%

Energy

 

6.0

%

Utilities

 

5.6

%

Materials

 

4.9

%

Other

 

6.8

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

Top Holdings*

 

 

 

Apple, Inc.

 

2.8

%

Microsoft Corp.

 

2.3

%

Intel Corp.

 

2.0

%

Williams Cos., Inc. (The)

 

1.9

%

LG Chem Ltd.

 

1.7

%

Barrick Gold Corp.

 

1.6

%

Avast PLC

 

1.5

%

Roche Holding AG

 

1.5

%

Dollar General Corp.

 

1.4

%

Nestle SA

 

1.4

%

Other

 

81.9

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

*               For the purpose of listing top holdings, Short-Term Investments are included as part of Other.

 

Top Countries

 

 

 

United States

 

51.3

%

United Kingdom

 

8.5

%

Switzerland

 

5.4

%

Germany

 

4.7

%

France

 

3.8

%

Japan

 

3.6

%

South Korea

 

3.0

%

Canada

 

2.8

%

Netherlands

 

2.4

%

Sweden

 

2.1

%

Other

 

12.4

%

 

 

100.0

%


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

 

Statement of Investments

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Dynamic Dividend Fund

 


 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS (95.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

BRAZIL (2.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Industrials (1.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

CCR SA

 

288,400

 

$

654,985

 

Cosan Logistica SA (a)

 

196,400

 

554,755

 

 

 

 

 

1,209,740

 

Materials (0.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Vale SA, ADR

 

105,000

 

866,250

 

 

 

 

 

2,075,990

 

CANADA (2.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Energy (1.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Enbridge, Inc.

 

40,600

 

1,245,608

 

Materials (1.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Barrick Gold Corp.

 

65,676

 

1,689,187

 

 

 

 

 

2,934,795

 

CHINA (1.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Financials (1.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Ping An Insurance Group Co. of China Ltd., H Shares

 

124,500

 

1,266,944

 

Industrials (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

CRRC Corp. Ltd., Class H

 

894,950

 

473,749

 

 

 

 

 

1,740,693

 

FINLAND (0.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Information Technology (0.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Nokia OYJ

 

261,600

 

943,051

 

FRANCE (3.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Energy (0.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL SA, ADR

 

24,300

 

854,145

 

Financials (1.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

AXA SA

 

62,600

 

1,112,809

 

Industrials (0.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Alstom SA

 

22,894

 

939,088

 

Utilities (1.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Veolia Environnement SA

 

52,200

 

1,112,823

 

 

 

 

 

4,018,865

 

GERMANY (4.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Financials (1.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Deutsche Boerse AG

 

8,800

 

1,364,338

 

Health Care (1.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Bayer AG

 

16,100

 

1,058,887

 

Information Technology (1.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Infineon Technologies AG

 

63,100

 

1,173,087

 

Utilities (1.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

RWE AG

 

45,900

 

1,320,437

 

 

 

 

 

4,916,749

 

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

HONG KONG (1.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Financials (1.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing Ltd.

 

38,100

 

$

1,221,567

 

INDONESIA (1.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Communication Services (1.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Tower Bersama Infrastructure Tbk PT

 

16,386,000

 

1,296,198

 

JAPAN (3.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Financials (1.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.

 

263,900

 

1,066,156

 

Health Care (1.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Shionogi & Co. Ltd.

 

23,400

 

1,292,324

 

Real Estate (1.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

GLP J-REIT

 

1,100

 

1,418,168

 

 

 

 

 

3,776,648

 

LUXEMBOURG (0.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Materials (0.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

ArcelorMittal SA

 

73,400

 

805,932

 

MEXICO (0.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Utilities (0.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Infraestructura Energetica Nova SAB de CV

 

276,700

 

918,238

 

NETHERLANDS (2.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Staples (2.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Heineken NV

 

15,600

 

1,326,934

 

Unilever NV

 

22,900

 

1,140,403

 

 

 

 

 

2,467,337

 

NORWAY (1.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Communication Services (1.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Telenor ASA

 

75,800

 

1,162,699

 

SINGAPORE (1.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Financials (1.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp. Ltd.

 

159,400

 

1,017,021

 

SOUTH KOREA (1.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Materials (1.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

LG Chem Ltd.

 

5,600

 

1,739,994

 

SPAIN (1.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Industrials (1.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Ferrovial SA

 

46,458

 

1,163,300

 

SWEDEN (2.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Staples (1.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Essity AB, Class B (a)

 

39,200

 

1,269,820

 

Industrials (0.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Volvo AB, B Shares

 

73,900

 

946,996

 

 

 

 

 

2,216,816

 


 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

19

 

 

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Dynamic Dividend Fund

 

 


 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

SWITZERLAND (5.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Staples (1.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Nestle SA

 

14,000

 

$

1,482,740

 

Financials (1.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Zurich Insurance Group AG

 

4,000

 

1,268,217

 

Health Care (2.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Novartis AG

 

15,000

 

1,280,077

 

Roche Holding AG

 

4,500

 

1,558,338

 

 

 

 

 

2,838,415

 

 

 

 

 

5,589,372

 

UNITED KINGDOM (8.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Communication Services (1.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Cineworld Group PLC

 

485,000

 

399,852

 

Vodafone Group PLC

 

862,100

 

1,216,142

 

 

 

 

 

1,615,994

 

Energy (0.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

BP PLC, ADR

 

35,800

 

852,040

 

Financials (1.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Barclays PLC, ADR

 

126,100

 

667,069

 

Standard Chartered PLC

 

174,500

 

891,640

 

 

 

 

 

1,558,709

 

Health Care (2.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

AstraZeneca PLC, ADR

 

26,300

 

1,374,964

 

Dechra Pharmaceuticals PLC

 

36,200

 

1,260,055

 

 

 

 

 

2,635,019

 

Industrials (0.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Melrose Industries PLC

 

530,274

 

662,791

 

Information Technology (1.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Avast PLC (b)

 

270,900

 

1,560,374

 

 

 

 

 

8,884,927

 

UNITED STATES (48.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Communication Services (2.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Activision Blizzard, Inc.

 

19,000

 

1,210,870

 

Alphabet, Inc., Class C (a)

 

1,000

 

1,348,660

 

 

 

 

 

2,559,530

 

Consumer Discretionary (7.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Aptiv PLC

 

16,800

 

1,168,440

 

Dollar General Corp.

 

8,600

 

1,507,580

 

Las Vegas Sands Corp.

 

19,700

 

945,994

 

Lowe’s Cos., Inc.

 

13,000

 

1,361,750

 

Target Corp.

 

10,700

 

1,174,218

 

TJX Cos., Inc. (The)

 

22,800

 

1,118,340

 

Whirlpool Corp.

 

8,600

 

960,964

 

 

 

 

 

8,237,286

 

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

Consumer Staples (2.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Kraft Heinz Co. (The)

 

32,900

 

$

997,857

 

Mondelez International, Inc., Class A

 

26,600

 

1,368,304

 

 

 

 

 

2,366,161

 

Energy (3.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

EOG Resources, Inc.

 

28,200

 

1,339,782

 

Williams Cos., Inc. (The)

 

102,000

 

1,975,740

 

 

 

 

 

3,315,522

 

Financials (5.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Bank of America Corp.

 

44,500

 

1,070,225

 

Blackstone Group, Inc. (The), Class A

 

16,100

 

841,064

 

Charles Schwab Corp. (The)

 

26,600

 

1,003,352

 

Citigroup, Inc.

 

21,100

 

1,024,616

 

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)

 

5,700

 

1,045,494

 

Huntington Bancshares, Inc.

 

95,300

 

880,572

 

 

 

 

 

5,865,323

 

Health Care (6.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

AbbVie, Inc.

 

13,100

 

1,076,820

 

Allergan PLC

 

5,200

 

974,168

 

Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.

 

22,200

 

1,349,982

 

Eli Lilly & Co.

 

6,400

 

989,696

 

Medtronic PLC

 

13,600

 

1,327,768

 

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

 

4,500

 

1,316,115

 

 

 

 

 

7,034,549

 

Industrials (3.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Delta Air Lines, Inc.

 

24,800

 

642,568

 

FedEx Corp.

 

11,200

 

1,419,824

 

Norfolk Southern Corp.

 

6,300

 

1,077,930

 

Raytheon Technologies Corp.

 

7,938

 

514,462

 

 

 

 

 

3,654,784

 

Information Technology (12.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Apple, Inc.

 

10,000

 

2,938,000

 

Broadcom, Inc.

 

4,900

 

1,330,938

 

Cisco Systems, Inc.

 

32,600

 

1,381,588

 

Intel Corp.

 

34,000

 

2,039,320

 

Leidos Holdings, Inc.

 

5,400

 

533,574

 

Microsoft Corp.

 

13,100

 

2,347,651

 

NortonLifeLock, Inc.

 

54,125

 

1,151,239

 

TE Connectivity Ltd.

 

13,300

 

977,018

 

 

 

 

 

12,699,328

 

Real Estate (1.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Digital Realty Trust, Inc., REIT

 

7,700

 

1,151,073

 

GEO Group, Inc. (The), REIT

 

61,400

 

778,552

 

 

 

 

 

1,929,625

 

Utilities (2.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

FirstEnergy Corp.

 

31,100

 

1,283,497

 

NextEra Energy, Inc.

 

5,300

 

1,224,936

 

 

 

 

 

2,508,433

 

 

 

 

 

50,170,541

 

Total Common Stocks

 

 

 

99,060,733

 


 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

20

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Statement of Investments (concluded)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Dynamic Dividend Fund

 

 


 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

PREFERRED STOCKS (1.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

SOUTH KOREA (1.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Information Technology (1.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

 

38,500

 

$

1,334,626

 

Total Preferred Stocks

 

 

 

1,334,626

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT (3.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Premier Class, 0.22% (c)

 

3,226,935

 

3,226,935

 

Total Short-Term Investment

 

 

 

3,226,935

 

Total Investments
(Cost $103,943,129) (d)—99.5%

 

 

 

103,622,294

 

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities—0.5%

 

 

 

499,139

 

Net Assets—100.0%

 

 

 

$

104,121,433

 

 

(a)  Non-income producing security.

(b)  Denotes a security issued under Regulation S or Rule 144A.

(c)  Registered investment company advised by State Street Global Advisors. The rate shown is the 7 day yield as of April 30, 2020.

(d)  See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements for tax unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of securities.

ADR     American Depositary Receipt

PLC     Public Limited Company

REIT    Real Estate Investment Trust

 


 

At April 30, 2020, the Fund’s open forward foreign currency exchange contracts were as follows:

 

Sale Contracts

Settlement Date

 

Counterparty

 

Amount

Purchased

 

Amount

Sold

 

Fair Value

 

Unrealized

Depreciation

 

United States Dollar/Euro

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

07/08/2020

 

State Street Bank and Trust

 

USD2,850,197

 

EUR2,600,000

 

$2,852,948

 

$(2,751)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

21

 

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund (Unaudited)

 

 


Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund (Institutional Class shares net of fees) returned –14.48% for the six-month period ended April 30, 2020, versus the –10.50% return of its benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) Emerging Markets Index (Net Dividends), during the same period.

 

Emerging-market equities recorded negative returns over the reporting period. In November and December 2019, stocks were lifted by investors’ optimism over the initial trade deal between the U.S. and China. The U.S. Federal Reserve’s balance-sheet expansion and the U.S. dollar’s relative weakness, as well as more accommodative monetary policy from major central banks globally, also supported the asset class.

 

Unfortunately, in the first quarter of 2020, there was a reversal of fortunes, as emerging-market equities retreated sharply. A new coronavirus (COVID-19) emerged in China and then spread rapidly across the globe. Financial markets succumbed to fears that the pandemic would trigger a sweeping recession. Governments worldwide resorted to unprecedented social-distancing measures in an effort to contain the spread of the virus. These measures brought international travel to a standstill and severely hampered economic activity. Production and manufacturing indices across the world plummeted, while emerging market currencies slumped against the U.S. dollar. Governments and central banks worldwide launched large-scale fiscal and monetary stimuli to shore up economic growth, with the U.S. Congress unveiling a US$2 trillion relief package. The European Central Bank committed to an additional €120 billion (roughly US$132 billion) in quantitative easing and announced a €750 billion (about US$824 billion) Pandemic Emergency Purchase Programme. China’s central bank cut two benchmark interest rates and the administration of President Xi Jinping rolled out extensive stimulus measures in a bid to pump liquidity into the economy.

 

Towards the end of the reporting period, emerging markets, along with their global peers, managed to recoup some losses. However, global equities remained constrained amid uncertainties about a potential second wave of the virus even as several economies prepared to reopen after lockdown. While a vaccine has not been found, progress in several potential treatments for the coronavirus raised hopes of a turnaround.

 

Another key market theme during the reporting period was the drastic fluctuation in crude oil prices. In the first half of the period, geopolitical tensions in the Middle East caused oil prices to rise. However, with energy demand already weakening amid the COVID-19 pandemic fallout, a pact between oil-producing nations to limit supply collapsed. This sparked a plunge in crude prices, which further battered market sentiment.

 

Against this backdrop, the Fund underperformed its benchmark, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index (Net Dividends), for the six-month period ended April 30, 2020. The rapid capital flight triggered by the COVID-19 outbreak, had a more adverse impact on stock returns, particularly in declining markets that also suffered substantial currency depreciation. Consequently, the Fund’s overweight

allocations versus its benchmark to Latin America and Indonesia weighed on performance. The converse was true in Asia, where the Fund is broadly underweight. The underweight exposure to China hampered Fund performance as the market showed tentative signs of recovery after the stringent lockdown was gradually lifted.

 

In Latin America, the Fund’s positions in Brazil and Mexico detracted from performance for the reporting period. In Brazil, investors’ optimism following the approval of the pension-reform bill and the fledgling economic recovery soon dissipated amid the global economic slowdown. At the stock level, questions over management integrity and accounting practices hampered insurer IRB Brasil Resseguros SA. This weighed on the Fund’s performance and we subsequently exited the position. Shares of the Fund’s holding in Banco Bradesco moved lower on investors’ concerns over deteriorating asset quality and further interest-rate cuts affecting the banking sector, while Brazilian state-owned oil producer Petroleo Brasileiro S.A. (Petrobras) was hampered by the slump in oil prices. In Mexico, the oil-price war pressured the peso and damaged the country’s status as a safe haven. Shares of lender Grupo Financiero Banorte, S.A.B. de C.V. (Banorte) fell sharply over the reporting period amid investors’ concerns over the pandemic’s impact on economic growth and lower interest rates, as well as worries of an uptick in non-performing loans. Restrictions on social interactions and travel hampered consumer-related stocks, including airport operator Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S.A.B. de C.V., (ASUR) and Coca-Cola bottler and retailer Fomento Económico Mexicano, S.A.B. de C.V. (FEMSA), which both weighed on Fund performance for the reporting period.

 

In Asia, the Fund’s underweight exposure to China relative to its benchmark weighed on performance for the reporting period, particularly the absence of a holding in e-commerce giants Alibaba and JD.com, as their shares rose sharply during the lockdown. At the beginning of the reporting period in November 2019, Alibaba also announced strong results for its fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2019, and successfully listed on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong. The Fund’s holding in Tencent Holdings Ltd. was the top contributor to performance for the reporting period as the internet services provider benefited from a surge in consumption of digital entertainment, including online games. The Fund’s positions in internet services providers Naspers Ltd, and its subsidiary, Prosus N.V., also aided performance. Several other Chinese holdings, such as contract research organization Wuxi Biologics and liquor maker Kweichow Moutai Co. Ltd., boosted Fund performance as their stock prices moved higher when the mainland economy reopened.

 

The Fund’s exposure to Hong Kong, which is not a constituent of the benchmark MSCI Emerging Markets Index (Net Dividends), benefited performance for the reporting period, particularly given the relatively strong currency, the Hong Kong dollar. Holdings, such as Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing performed well. In Korea, the Fund’s holding in electric vehicle battery maker LG Chem Ltd. contributed to performance, as its battery business proved to be resilient amid the broader market selloff.


 

22

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund (Unaudited) (continued)

 

 


Regarding sector positioning, the Fund’s exposure to semiconductor manufacturers had a positive impact on performance for the reporting period. High-quality holdings with solid balance sheets and wide competitive moats,* such as Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd., ASML Holding N.V. and Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. (TSMC), enhanced Fund performance due to a steady demand outlook for memory chips and smartphones as more businesses instituted work-from-home policies.

 

Regarding portfolio activity over the reporting period, in addition to IRB Brasil as mentioned previously, we exited the Fund’s positon in South African retailer Massmart Holdings Ltd., as we believed that it had deteriorating fundamentals. We sold the Fund’s shares in South Africa-based telecommunications company MTN Group Ltd. due to the deteriorating macroeconomic environment in Nigeria. We also exited the holding in steel pipe-maker Tenaris SA due to our concerns about the declining oil price and capital expenditure reductions. Additionally, we exited several positions as we believed that there were more compelling opportunities elsewhere: Brazilian brewer Ambev SA; South Korean beauty and cosmetics conglomerate Amorepacific Group; Brazilian food producer BRF S.A.; Indian manufacturing company Grasim Industries Ltd.; Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co. Ltd., a manufacturer and supplier of video surveillance equipment; Indian automaker Hero Motocorp Ltd.; Brazilian retailer Lojas Renner S.A.; Brazilian commercial real estate development company Multiplan Empreendimentos Imobiliarios SA; Thailand-based cement and building materials company Siam Cement PLC; and Chinese optical products producer Sunny Optical Technology Group Co. Ltd. Additionally, we sold the Fund’s shares in Banco Santander Chile following its relatively strong share-price performance and to reduce the Fund’s exposure to the banking sector. We also trimmed holdings in Indonesia-based Bank Central Asia Tbk PT, Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk PT, and Mexican bank Grupo Financiero Banorte, S.A.B. de C.V. (Banorte). Finally, we reduced the Fund’s holdings in several companies that we believe are most exposed to the impact of the pandemic.

 

In contrast, we took advantage of market weakness to increase the Fund’s exposure to stocks that we believe have attractive long-term growth drivers, such as renewable energy, e-commerce, technology and education. In Brazil, we initiated a holding in WEG S.A. in view of its exposure to the motor and renewables industries. We also established a new positon in Mercado Libre, the leading e-commerce company in Latin America with a burgeoning online and offline payments platform. Additionally, we initiated a holding in Yandex N.V., Russia’s leading internet service provider, as we believe that it has a dominant market position and successful technology ecosystem.

 

We also took the opportunity to increase the Fund’s exposure to China by initiating several holdings, including New Oriental Education & Technology Group Inc., an after-school K-12 tutoring business benefiting from margin improvement, and online services provider Meituan Dianping based on our view that it has a positive

outlook, especially in its core food and travel businesses. In our view, Meituan Dianping’s recent robust results and solid business moat strengthen its investment case. We also initiated holdings in leading solar-wafer manufacturer Longi Green Energy Technology Co Ltd and clothing manufacturer Shenzhou International Group Holdings Ltd. A substantial change in the cost of production of solar modules has meant that solar energy can now be provided more affordably globally, and we anticipate a rise in demand for Longi Green Energy’s products. Shenzhou International Group is a leading clothing manufacturer that we believe has attractive growth prospects.

 

We are cautious about the outlook for emerging-market equities in the near term. In our view, the outlook for the asset class will remain challenging for some time due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and a global recession appears increasingly likely. Meanwhile, financial conditions are tightening, which most likely will weigh on corporate earnings further. On a positive note, lockdown measures have contributed effectively to stemming the rate of coronavirus infections, and there has been massive monetary and fiscal policy support worldwide. However, there is currently a dislocation as investors await first-quarter 2020 corporate earnings reports. Most companies have revised downward or have withdrawn their forecasts for the year.

 

In April 2020, we increased the Fund’s cash allocation, which had a negative impact on performance, as did the underweight positions in more cyclical areas such as mining and energy. We will likely retain our cautious stance until we are more comfortable with earnings expectations. We are also consistently assessing the viability of the prospects of the Fund’s holdings, along with their ability to cope with tighter liquidity. Nonetheless, we remain optimistic as we believe that the Fund’s company holdings have solid balance sheets, and many have endured similar market disruptions in the past.

 

Overall, we believe that the long-term structural trends remain intact for emerging markets, continuing to offer compelling opportunities for astute investors. We believe that our disciplined and focus on quality companies with healthy fundamentals should yield sustainable returns over the longer term.

 

Portfolio Management:

Global Emerging Markets Equity Team

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. Class A Shares have up to a 5.75% front-end sales charge and a 0.25% 12b-1 fee. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than the performance shown above, please call 866-667-9231 or go to https://www.aberdeenstandard.com/en-us/us/investor/fund-centre.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including the possible loss of principal.

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.


 

*    A moat is a competitive advantage that one company has over other companies in the same industry.

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

23

 

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

 


Risk Considerations

 

Foreign securities in which the Fund may invest may be more volatile, harder to price and less liquid than U.S. securities. They are subject to different accounting and regulatory standards, currency exchange rates, political and economic risks. Fluctuation in currency exchange rates may impact the Fund’s returns more greatly to the extent the Fund does not hedge currency exposure or hedging techniques used are unsuccessful. The foregoing risks are enhanced in emerging market countries.

 

To the extent the Fund focuses its investments in a single country or only a few countries in a particular geographic region, economic, political, regulatory or other conditions affecting such country or

region may have a greater impact on Fund performance relative to a more geographically diversified fund.

 

Equity stocks of small- and mid-cap companies carry greater risk, and more volatility than equity stocks of larger, more established companies.

 

Investing a significant portion of the Fund’s assets in securities of companies conducting business in a broadly related group of industries within an economic sector may make the Fund more vulnerable to unfavorable developments in that sector.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

24

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Average Annual Total Return1
(For periods ended April 30, 2020)

 

 

 

Six
Month

 

1 Yr.

 

5 Yr.

 

10 Yr.

 

Class A2

 

w/o SC

 

(14.68%)

 

(15.84%)

 

(0.85%)

 

2.11%

 

 

 

w/SC3

 

(19.57%)

 

(20.69%)

 

(2.01%)

 

1.50%

 

Class C2

 

w/o SC

 

(14.95%)

 

(16.27%)

 

(1.41%)

 

1.62%

 

 

 

w/SC4

 

(15.79%)

 

(17.10%)

 

(1.41%)

 

1.62%

 

Class R2,5

 

w/o SC

 

(14.78%)

 

(16.00%)

 

(1.07%)

 

1.89%

 

Institutional Service Class5,6

 

w/o SC

 

(14.54%)

 

(15.53%)

 

(0.56%)

 

2.24%

 

Institutional Class5

 

w/o SC

 

(14.48%)

 

(15.42%)

 

(0.41%)

 

2.43%

 

 

All figures showing the effect of a sales charge (SC) reflect the maximum charge possible because it has the most significant effect on performance data. The total returns shown above do not include the impact of financial statement rounding of the net asset value (NAV) per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

Not annualized

2

Returns before the first offering of Class A, Class C and Class R shares (May 21, 2012) are based on the previous performance of the Institutional Class shares. Excluding the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements, this performance is substantially similar to what Class A, Class C and Class R shares would have produced because all classes invest in the same portfolio of securities. Returns would only differ to the extent of the differences in expenses of the classes.

3

A 5.75% front-end sales charge was deducted.

4

A 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) was deducted from the one year return because it is charged when Class C shares are sold within the first year after purchase.

5

Not subject to any sales charges.

 


Performance of a $1,000,000* Investment (as of April 30, 2020)

 

 

*    Minimum Initial Investment

Comparative performance of $1,000,000 invested in Institutional Class shares of the Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund, Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) Emerging Markets Index (Net Dividends), MSCI Emerging Markets Index (Gross Dividends) and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) over a 10-year period ended April 30, 2020. Effective February 28, 2020, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index (Net Dividends) replaced the MSCI Emerging Markets Index (Gross Dividends) as the Fund’s primary benchmark. The change from a gross to a net dividend benchmark is in line with industry practice and is more appropriate for the Fund as it is calculated net of withholding taxes, to which the Fund is generally subject. Unlike the Fund, the returns for these unmanaged indexes do not reflect any fees, expenses, or sales charges. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

 

The MSCI Emerging Markets Index captures large and mid-cap representation across 26 Emerging Markets (EM) countries. With 1,410 constituents, the index covers approximately 85% of the free float-adjusted market capitalization in each country. EM countries in the Index are: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Russia, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey and United Arab Emirates.

 

The CPI is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services.


 

Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The Average Annual Total Return table and Performance graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions. Total returns reflect waivers and reimbursements in effect, without which returns would have been lower.

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

25

 

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Portfolio Summary (as a percentage of net assets)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

 


Asset Allocation

 

 

Common Stocks

 

89.5%

Preferred Stocks

 

9.7%

Short-Term Investment

 

1.0%

Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets

 

(0.2%)

 

 

100.0%

 

The following table summarizes the composition of the Fund’s portfolio, in S&P Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) sectors, expressed as a percentage of net assets. The GICS structure consists of 11 sectors, 24 industry groups, 69 industries and 158 sub-industries. As of April 30, 2020, the Fund did not have more than 25% of its assets invested in any single industry or industry group. The sectors as classified by GICS, are comprised of several industries.

 

Top Sectors

 

 

Financials

 

23.2%

Information Technology

 

19.1%

Consumer Discretionary

 

16.9%

Communication Services

 

13.8%

Consumer Staples

 

8.0%

Materials

 

6.2%

Real Estate

 

4.2%

Energy

 

2.9%

Industrials

 

2.8%

Health Care

 

1.5%

Other

 

1.4%

 

 

100.0%

Top Holdings*

 

 

Tencent Holdings Ltd.

 

8.7%

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd.

 

7.5%

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

 

7.2%

Ping An Insurance Group Co. of China Ltd., H Shares

 

4.1%

Housing Development Finance Corp. Ltd.

 

3.2%

AIA Group Ltd.

 

2.6%

China Resources Land Ltd.

 

2.6%

Naspers Ltd., N Shares

 

2.5%

Kweichow Moutai Co. Ltd., A Shares (Stock Connect)

 

2.4%

LG Chem Ltd.

 

2.3%

Other

 

56.9%

 

 

100.0%

 

*  For the purpose of listing top holdings, Short-Term Investments are included as part of Other.

 

Top Countries

 

 

China

 

38.4%

India

 

12.0%

South Korea

 

9.5%

Taiwan

 

7.5%

Brazil

 

6.8%

Hong Kong

 

5.0%

Russia

 

4.4%

Indonesia

 

3.9%

Mexico

 

3.2%

South Africa

 

2.5%

Other

 

6.8%

 

 

100.0%


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

26

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Statement of Investments

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund

 


 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS (89.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

BRAZIL (4.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary (1.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

MercadoLibre, Inc. (a)

 

89,080

 

$    51,979,071

 

Industrials (0.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

WEG SA

 

3,811,520

 

27,994,650

 

Materials (2.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Vale SA, ADR (a)

 

8,940,520

 

73,759,290

 

 

 

 

 

153,733,011

 

CHINA (38.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Communication Services (12.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

58.com, Inc., ADR (a)

 

1,186,995

 

61,664,390

 

Autohome, Inc., ADR

 

691,930

 

56,842,049

 

China Mobile Ltd.

 

2,667,100

 

21,440,969

 

Tencent Holdings Ltd.

 

5,885,600

 

309,402,652

 

 

 

 

 

449,350,060

 

Consumer Discretionary (10.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

China International Travel Service Corp. Ltd., A Shares (Stock Connect) (b)

 

4,430,803

 

56,797,034

 

Huazhu Group Ltd., ADR (c)

 

1,551,435

 

55,867,174

 

Meituan Dianping, B Shares (a)

 

3,085,400

 

41,310,674

 

Midea Group Co. Ltd., A Shares (Stock Connect) (b)

 

8,853,546

 

66,343,362

 

New Oriental Education & Technology Group, Inc., ADR (a)

 

302,804

 

38,655,959

 

Prosus (a)

 

818,538

 

62,054,081

 

Shenzhou International Group Holdings Ltd.

 

2,617,100

 

30,205,603

 

Yum China Holdings, Inc.

 

472,939

 

22,918,624

 

 

 

 

 

374,152,511

 

Consumer Staples (2.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Kweichow Moutai Co. Ltd., A Shares (Stock Connect) (b)

 

472,915

 

84,246,900

 

Financials (5.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

China Merchants Bank Co. Ltd., H Shares

 

10,496,000

 

49,670,311

 

Ping An Insurance Group Co. of China Ltd., H Shares

 

14,314,000

 

145,662,962

 

 

 

 

 

195,333,273

 

Health Care (1.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Wuxi Biologics Cayman, Inc. (a)(d)

 

3,309,000

 

51,509,264

 

Industrials (1.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Shanghai International Airport Co. Ltd., A Shares (Stock Connect) (b)

 

4,903,189

 

48,629,438

 

Information Technology (1.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

LONGi Green Energy Technology Co. Ltd., A Shares (b)

 

9,355,006

 

40,474,455

 

Real Estate (2.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

China Resources Land Ltd.

 

21,974,000

 

90,801,035

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

Utilities (0.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

China Resources Gas Group Ltd.

 

4,070,000

 

$    22,874,752

 

 

 

 

 

1,357,371,688

 

HONG KONG (5.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Staples (0.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Budweiser Brewing Co. APAC Ltd. (a)(d)

 

11,261,500

 

30,602,252

 

Financials (4.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

AIA Group Ltd.

 

10,057,600

 

92,306,305

 

Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing Ltd.

 

1,650,965

 

52,933,465

 

 

 

 

 

145,239,770

 

 

 

 

 

175,842,022

 

INDIA (12.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Staples (2.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Hindustan Unilever Ltd.

 

1,398,100

 

40,667,154

 

ITC Ltd.

 

17,024,401

 

40,789,737

 

 

 

 

 

81,456,891

 

Financials (6.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Housing Development Finance Corp. Ltd.

 

4,541,170

 

114,876,968

 

Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd.

 

3,668,705

 

65,802,464

 

SBI Life Insurance Co. Ltd. (d)

 

4,946,046

 

47,487,458

 

 

 

 

 

228,166,890

 

Information Technology (2.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Tata Consultancy Services Ltd.

 

2,686,477

 

71,297,362

 

Materials (1.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

UltraTech Cement Ltd.

 

902,496

 

41,983,866

 

 

 

 

 

422,905,009

 

INDONESIA (3.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary (0.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Astra International Tbk PT

 

132,058,200

 

33,776,038

 

Financials (2.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Bank Central Asia Tbk PT

 

31,101,500

 

53,873,701

 

Bank Rakyat Indonesia Persero Tbk PT

 

166,510,200

 

30,286,103

 

 

 

 

 

84,159,804

 

Materials (0.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk PT

 

27,489,700

 

21,336,196

 

 

 

 

 

139,272,038

 

MACAU (1.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary (1.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Sands China Ltd.

 

13,265,600

 

53,705,725

 

MEXICO (3.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Staples (1.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Fomento Economico Mexicano SAB de CV, ADR

 

907,601

 

58,385,972

 


 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

27

 

 

 

Statement of Investments (concluded)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund

 


 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

MEXICO (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

Financials (1.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Grupo Financiero Banorte SAB de CV, Class O

 

12,865,739

 

$    35,221,836

 

Industrials (0.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste SAB de CV, Class B

 

1,960,650

 

19,591,043

 

 

 

 

 

113,198,851

 

NETHERLANDS (1.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Information Technology (1.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

ASML Holding NV

 

160,100

 

46,762,852

 

PHILIPPINES (2.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Financials (0.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Bank of the Philippine Islands

 

23,556,014

 

27,055,278

 

Real Estate (1.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Ayala Land, Inc.

 

89,845,300

 

56,092,374

 

 

 

 

 

83,147,652

 

RUSSIA (4.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Communication Services (1.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Yandex (a)

 

1,021,500

 

38,592,270

 

Energy (2.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

LUKOIL PJSC, ADR

 

737,654

 

47,630,319

 

Novatek PJSC

 

2,141,445

 

29,785,231

 

 

 

 

 

77,415,550

 

Financials (1.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Sberbank of Russia PJSC

 

14,959,856

 

39,460,694

 

 

 

 

 

155,468,514

 

SOUTH AFRICA (2.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary (2.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Naspers Ltd., N Shares

 

559,860

 

87,141,311

 

SOUTH KOREA (2.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Materials (2.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

LG Chem Ltd.

 

261,304

 

81,190,591

 

TAIWAN (7.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Information Technology (7.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd.

 

26,139,017

 

263,685,065

 

TURKEY (0.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Staples (0.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

BIM Birlesik Magazalar A.S.

 

3,686,717

 

29,273,638

 

Total Common Stocks

 

 

 

3,162,697,967

 

PREFERRED STOCKS (9.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

BRAZIL (2.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Energy (0.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Petroleo Brasileiro SA

 

6,728,430

 

22,333,651

 

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

Financials (1.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Banco Bradesco SA, ADR, Preferred Shares, 1.94%

 

18,348,434

 

$    64,586,488

 

 

 

 

 

86,920,139

 

SOUTH KOREA (7.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Information Technology (7.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

 

7,388,847

 

256,138,793

 

Total Preferred Stocks

 

 

 

343,058,932

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT (1.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

UNITED STATES (1.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Premier Class, 0.22% (e)

 

35,309,914

 

35,309,914

 

Total Short-Term Investment

 

 

 

35,309,914

 

Total Investments
(Cost $3,410,871,656) (f)—100.2%

 

 

 

3,541,066,813

 

Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets—(0.2)%

 

 

 

(5,406,939

)

Net Assets—100.0%

 

 

 

$3,535,659,874

 

 

(a)     Non-income producing security.

(b)     China A Shares. These shares are issued in local currency, traded in the local stock markets and are held through either a Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor (QFII) license or the Shanghai or Shenzhen Hong-Kong Stock Connect program.

(c)     All or a portion of the securities are on loan. The total value of all securities on loan is $3,302,116. The amount of securities on loan indicated may not correspond with the securities on loan identified because securities with pending sales are in the process of recall from the brokers. See Note 2(j) of the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

(d)    Denotes a security issued under Regulation S or Rule 144A.

(e)     Registered investment company advised by State Street Global Advisors. The rate shown is the 7 day yield as of April 30, 2020.

(f)        See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements for tax unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of securities.

ADR    American Depositary Receipt


 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

28

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Aberdeen Focused U.S. Equity Fund (Unaudited)

 

 


Aberdeen Focused U.S. Equity Fund (Institutional Class shares net of fees) returned 1.03% for the six-month period ended April 30, 2020, versus the –3.16% return of its benchmark, the U.S. broader-market S&P 500 Index,1 during the same period.

 

U.S. equity markets experienced significant bouts of volatility over the six-month period ended April 30, 2020. Major stock market indices continued to move higher over the first half of the reporting period, bolstered by generally positive economic data reports and news of a “phase one” agreement in the U.S.-China trade dispute. In February and March 2020, there was a notable selloff amid investors’ fears surrounding the impact of the worldwide spread of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic on the global economy. Stock prices subsequently rebounded in April as investors welcomed incremental positive developments regarding a slowdown in the spread of the coronavirus and appeared to express optimism about the prospect of the U.S. economy beginning a phased-in “reopening.” Shares of U.S. large-cap companies, as represented by the broader-market S&P 500 Index, returned –3.16% for the reporting period, and significantly outperformed the –15.47% return of small-cap stocks, as measured by the U.S. broader-market Russell 2000 Index.2 Within the S&P 500 Index, the energy sector fell sharply during the reporting period due to declining demand and potentially increasing supply as disagreements among members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) caused oil prices to crash. The financials and industrials sectors also posted double-digit losses and substantially lagged the overall U.S. market. Conversely, the information technology sector garnered a double-digit gain, with particular strength in the software and service subsector. The healthcare and consumer discretionary sectors also recorded positive returns and notably outperformed the return of the S&P 500 Index return for the reporting period.

 

In early- and mid-March 2020, the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) responded to the market carnage by implementing two separate emergency rate cuts totaling 50 and 100 basis points (bps), respectively, lowering the federal funds target rate to a range of 0.00% to 0.25%. In a statement issued following its policy meeting on April 28-29 2020, the Fed noted that it is “committed to using its full range of tools to support the U.S. economy in this challenging time, thereby promoting its maximum employment and price stability goals.” On the fiscal policy front, the unfolding labor market crisis prompted the U.S. Congress to enact a relief package totaling more than $2 trillion. The legislation included funding for the Fed to leverage lending to corporations; loan/grants to small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs); direct cash payments to individuals; tax breaks; expanded unemployment benefits; and aid to healthcare providers and state and local governments.

 

U.S. economic news was mixed over the reporting period, reflecting the dichotomy between the healthy pre-pandemic picture and an abruptly stalled economy under “lockdown.”

 

              The pandemic significantly hampered the U.S. economy in the first quarter of 2020. U.S. gross domestic product (GDP) decreased at an annualized rate of 5.0% in the first three months of the year, down sharply from the 2.1% increase in the fourth quarter of 2019.2 The downturn in the first quarter of 2020 was attributable mainly to a notable decline in consumer spending. There also were decreases in nonresidential fixed investment and exports. Conversely, increases in residential fixed investment, federal government spending, and state and local government spending, as well as a decrease in imports, contributed positively to GDP for the quarter.

              Prior to the pandemic, U.S. non-farm payrolls rose by an average of 233,000 for the first four months of the reporting period.4 However, employment plummeted by 21.3 million over the last two months of the period – including 20.5 million job losses in April – as the “shelter-in-place” requirements for much of the country hampered the economy. The unemployment rate climbed 11.1 percent over the reporting period, ending with a 10.3 percent spike in April to 14.7% – its highest level on record, according to the U.S. Labor Department’s data going back to 1948. As expected, the leisure and hospitality industry saw the greatest job losses in April due to the COVID-19-related closures of many restaurants and entertainment venues, with employment in that sector plummeting by 7.7 million. Furthermore, education and health services sector payrolls declined by 2.5 million over the month.

              Even after excluding a significant drop in volatile energy costs, the U.S. Consumer Price Index5 dipped 0.4% in April 2020 – the largest monthly decrease in inflation since the U.S. Department of Labor began tracking inflation data in 1957.6 The most notable price downturns were in apparel and transportation services, which were hampered more proportionately by the nationwide “lockdown” due to the pandemic.

 

The Fund’s outperformance relative to its benchmark, the S&P 500 Index, for the reporting period was attributable primarily to stock selection in the real estate sector and overweight allocations to the consumer discretionary, financials and information technology sectors. The largest contributors to Fund performance among individual holdings included internet retailing giant Amazon.com Inc., software and cloud-computing services provider Adobe Inc., and data center-focused real estate investment trust (REIT) Equinix Inc.


 

 

 

1

The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index considered representative of the U.S. stock market. Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

2

The Russell 2000 Index is an unmanaged index considered representative of U.S. small-cap stocks. Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

3

Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, April 2020

4

Source: U.S. Department of Labor, May 2020

5

The Consumer Price Index is a measure of the average change over time in the prices that consumers pay for a basket of consumer goods and services.

6

Source: U.S. Department of Labor, May 2020

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

29

 

 

Aberdeen Focused U.S. Equity Fund (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

 


Amazon.com’s stock price rose sharply after the company posted strong results for the fourth quarter of its 2019 fiscal year. The company saw healthy year-over-year revenue and earnings growth attributable mainly to a significant increase in orders during the holiday season in November and December 2019, as well as strength in its Amazon Web Services business. Adobe Inc. garnered robust year-over-year revenue and earnings growth for both the fourth quarter of its 2019 fiscal year and the first quarter of its 2020 fiscal year. The company’s results for both periods were bolstered by strength in its Digital Media and Digital Experience business segments. Shares of Equinix Inc. moved higher in the second half of the reporting period as data centers are benefiting from acceleration in digitization as result of the spread of COVID-19.

 

In contrast, Fund performance versus the benchmark for the reporting period was hampered by an underweight position in the healthcare sector and stock selection in the energy sector. The primary individual stock detractors from performance were oil and gas company EOG Resources Inc. and aerospace and defense company Raytheon Technologies Corp. (formerly Raytheon Co.), along with the absence of a position in tech giant Apple Inc.

 

Shares of EOG Resources moved lower as oil prices fell sharply due to declining demand and potentially increasing supply amid a price war among members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). We subsequently exited the Fund’s position in the company in March 2020. Raytheon Technologies Corp.’s stock price declined in late February after the European Union (EU) delayed its decision on the proposed merger of Raytheon Co. and United Technologies Corp. The EU subsequently approved the merger, which was completed in April 2020. The two companies now operate under the name of Raytheon Technologies Corporation. The Fund does not have a position in Apple Inc. While we acknowledge the company’s innovations, we historically have had concerns with the lack of visibility into its business and its high dependence on a single product. We also have questioned the sustainability of the company’s revenue growth and margin profile over longer periods.

 

Regarding portfolio activity over the reporting period, we initiated holdings in diversified financial services companies American Express Co. and Citigroup Inc.; Air Products and Chemicals Inc., a supplier of industrial gases; and diversified media company The Walt Disney Co.

 

Conversely, we exited the Fund’s positions in oil and gas company EOG Resources; financial services company First Republic Bank; commercial bank M&T Bank Corp.; semiconductor manufacturer Texas Instruments Inc.; and luxury goods retailer Tiffany & Co.

 

There remains uncertainty on the horizon – an environment in which it is difficult to invest. While the COVID-19 curve has been flattened in the U.S., the number of new cases has not yet begun to decline and the flattening is inconsistent across regions. There remains much tension around when and how the economy will reopen, which is

 

necessary for the economy to stabilize and improve, but we are also wary that being too cavalier in a rush to boost economic activity could have adverse outcomes. On the policy front, we remain encouraged by the amount of federal support flowing into the U.S. economy to sustain citizens and businesses of all sizes heading into this recession.

 

In our view, the market is implying that 2021 will largely show a ramp back in revenues and profitability, but accurately gauging where earnings may land is difficult at this stage. With that as a backdrop, we find it difficult to say whether current (i.e., one-year forward) valuations are reasonable as visibility is low, but also because we take a longer-term view when assessing our opportunity set. Nonetheless, we feel that downside risks are more limited and longer-term upside for the market is attractive. That is not to say there will not be volatility in the short term. However, we view the current backdrop as attractive and opportunistic given our longer-term investment horizon.

 

Portfolio Management:

North American Equity Team

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. Class A Shares have up to a 5.75% front-end sales charge and a 0.25% 12b-1 fee. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than the performance shown above, please call 866-667-9231 or go to https://www.aberdeenstandard.com/en-us/us/investor/fund-centre.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including possible loss of principal.

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

 

Risk Considerations

 

Because the Fund invests a greater proportion of its assets in the securities of a smaller number of issuers, the Fund will be subject to greater volatility with respect to its investments than a fund that invests in a larger number of securities.

 

Equity stocks of small- and mid-cap companies carry greater risk and more volatility than equity stocks of larger, more established companies.

 

Investing a significant portion of the Fund’s assets in securities of companies conducting business in a broadly related group of industries within an economic sector may make the Fund more vulnerable to unfavorable developments in that sector.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Aberdeen Focused U.S. Equity Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Average Annual Total Return1
(For periods ended April 30, 2020)

 

 

 

Six
Month

 

1 Yr.

 

5 Yr.

 

10 Yr.

 

Class A

 

w/o SC

 

0.87%

 

6.93%

 

7.04%

 

4.86%

 

 

 

w/ SC2

 

(4.89%)

 

0.74%

 

5.78%

 

4.24%

 

Class C

 

w/o SC

 

0.29%

 

5.89%

 

6.31%

 

4.14%

 

 

 

w/ SC3

 

(0.51%)

 

5.05%

 

6.31%

 

4.14%

 

Class R4

 

w/o SC

 

0.63%

 

6.65%

 

6.67%

 

4.49%

 

Institutional Service Class4

 

w/o SC

 

0.93%

 

7.15%

 

7.23%

 

5.00%

 

Institutional Class4

 

w/o SC

 

1.03%

 

7.45%

 

7.41%

 

5.21%

 

 

All figures showing the effect of a sales charge (SC) reflect the maximum charge possible because it has the most significant effect on performance data. The total returns shown above do not include the impact of financial statement rounding of the net asset value (NAV) per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

Not annualized

1

The Fund changed its investment strategies effective November 15, 2017. Performance information for periods prior to November 15, 2017 does not reflect the current investment strategy. In connection with the change in investment strategy, the Fund changed its name from Aberdeen Equity Long-Short Fund to Aberdeen Focused U.S. Equity Fund.

2

A 5.75% front-end sales charge was deducted.

3

A 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) was deducted from the one year return because it is charged when Class C shares are sold within the first year after purchase.

4

Not subject to any sales charges.

 


Performance of a $10,000 Investment (as of April 30, 2020)

 

 

Comparative performance of $10,000 invested in Class C shares of the Aberdeen Focused U.S. Equity Fund, the S&P 500® Index, and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) over a 10-year period ended April 30, 2020. Unlike the Fund, the returns for these unmanaged indexes do not reflect any fees, expenses, or sales charges. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

 

The S&P 500® Index represents large-cap U.S. equities. The index includes 500 leading companies and captures approximately 80% coverage of available U.S. market capitalization.

 

The CPI is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services.


 

 

Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The Average Annual Total Return table and Performance graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions. Total returns reflect waivers and reimbursements in effect, without which returns would have been lower.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

31

 

 

 

Aberdeen Focused U.S. Equity Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Portfolio Summary (as a percentage of net assets)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

 


Asset Allocation

 

 

 

Common Stocks

 

98.7%

 

Short-Term Investment

 

1.2%

 

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities

 

0.1%

 

 

 

100.0%

 

 

The following table summarizes the composition of the Fund’s portfolio, in S&P Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) sectors, expressed as a percentage of net assets. The GICS structure consists of 11 sectors, 24 industry groups, 69 industries and 158 sub-industries. As of April 30, 2020, the Fund did not have more than 25% of its assets invested in any single industry or industry group. The sectors as classified by GICS, are comprised of several industries.

 

Top Sectors

 

 

 

Information Technology

 

26.0%

*

Financials

 

13.0%

 

Consumer Discretionary

 

11.4%

 

Communication Services

 

10.7%

 

Health Care

 

10.6%

 

Industrials

 

8.9%

 

Consumer Staples

 

6.4%

 

Materials

 

4.3%

 

Real Estate

 

3.9%

 

Utilities

 

3.5%

 

Other

 

1.3%

 

 

 

100.0%

 

 

*               As of April 30, 2020, the Fund’s holdings in the Information Technology sector were allocated to three industries: Software (16.9%), Commercial Services & Supplies (5.7%) and Diversified Telecommunication Services (3.4%).

Top Holdings*

 

 

 

Microsoft Corp.

 

8.3%

 

Amazon.com, Inc.

 

8.0%

 

Visa, Inc., Class A

 

5.7%

 

Alphabet, Inc., Class A

 

5.1%

 

Fidelity National Information Services, Inc.

 

4.3%

 

Air Products & Chemicals, Inc.

 

4.3%

 

Adobe, Inc.

 

4.2%

 

Equinix, Inc., REIT

 

3.9%

 

Boston Scientific Corp.

 

3.6%

 

NextEra Energy, Inc.

 

3.5%

 

Other

 

49.1%

 

 

 

100.0%

 

 

*               For the purpose of listing top holdings, Short-Term Investments are included as part of Other.

 

 

Top Countries

 

 

 

United States

 

92.9%

 

Israel

 

3.5%

 

Canada

 

3.5%

 

Other

 

0.1%

 

 

 

100.0%

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

32

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Statement of Investments

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

Aberdeen Focused U.S. Equity Fund

 

 


 

 

Shares or

 

 

 

 

 

Principal

 

 

 

 

 

Amount

 

Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COMMON STOCKS (98.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Communication Services (10.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Alphabet, Inc., Class A (a)

 

651

 

$

876,702

 

Comcast Corp., Class A

 

13,766

 

518,015

 

Walt Disney Co.

 

3,955

 

427,733

 

 

 

 

 

1,822,450

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary (11.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Amazon.com, Inc. (a)

 

552

 

1,365,648

 

TJX Cos., Inc. (The)

 

11,961

 

586,687

 

 

 

 

 

1,952,335

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Staples (6.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Alimentation Couche-Tard, Inc., Class B

 

21,161

 

590,462

 

Costco Wholesale Corp.

 

1,656

 

501,768

 

 

 

 

 

1,092,230

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financials (13.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

American Express Co.

 

6,025

 

549,781

 

Charles Schwab Corp. (The)

 

14,975

 

564,857

 

Citigroup, Inc.

 

10,828

 

525,808

 

Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.

 

6,588

 

589,296

 

 

 

 

 

2,229,742

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Health Care (10.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Baxter International, Inc.

 

6,693

 

594,204

 

Boston Scientific Corp. (a)

 

16,589

 

621,756

 

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

 

2,031

 

594,007

 

 

 

 

 

1,809,967

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Industrials (8.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

IHS Markit Ltd.

 

7,427

 

499,837

 

Kansas City Southern

 

4,242

 

553,793

 

Raytheon Technologies Corp.

 

7,349

 

476,289

 

 

 

 

 

1,529,919

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Information Technology (26.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Adobe, Inc. (a)

 

2,034

 

719,304

 

Fidelity National Information Services, Inc.

 

5,631

 

742,672

 

Microsoft Corp.

 

7,928

 

1,420,777

 

NICE Ltd., ADR (a)

 

3,613

 

593,616

 

Visa, Inc., Class A

 

5,475

 

978,492

 

 

 

 

 

4,454,861

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Materials (4.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Air Products & Chemicals, Inc.

 

3,233

 

729,300

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate (3.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Equinix, Inc., REIT

 

976

 

658,995

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Utilities (3.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

NextEra Energy, Inc.

 

2,613

 

603,917

 

Total Common Stocks

 

 

 

16,883,716

 

 

 

 

Shares or

 

 

 

 

 

Principal

 

 

 

 

 

Amount

 

Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT (1.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Premier Class, 0.22% (b)

 

205,477

 

$

205,477

 

Total Short-Term Investment

 

 

 

205,477

 

Total Investments
(Cost $14,699,855) (c)—99.9%

 

 

 

17,089,193

 

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities—0.1%

 

 

 

14,337

 

Net Assets—100.0%

 

 

 

$

17,103,530

 

 

(a)     Non-income producing security.

(b)     Registered investment company advised by State Street Global Advisors. The rate shown is the 7 day yield as of April 30, 2020.

(c)     See accompanying Notes to Statements of Investments for tax unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of securities.

ADR                    American Depositary Receipt

REIT                  Real Estate Investment Trust


 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

33

 

 

Aberdeen Global Equity Fund (Unaudited)

 

 


Aberdeen Global Equity Fund (Institutional Class shares net of fees) returned –5.91% for the six-month period ended April 30, 2020, versus the –7.68% return of its benchmark, the MSCI All Country (AC) World Index (Net Dividends), during the same period.

 

Global equities declined over the six-month period ended April 30, 2020. Stock prices advanced in the first half of the period as tensions between the U.S. and China eased and prospects of a partial deal between the world’s two largest economies improved. At the beginning of 2020, the U.S. broader-market S&P 500 Index1 touched a record high in the wake of the U.S.-China trade truce and generally positive economic data. In late February, however, the spread of COVID-19 pandemic from China to other parts of the world rattled global stock markets. In response, the U.S. government unveiled a US$2 trillion stimulus program and the U.S. Federal Reserve implemented emergency interest-rate cuts, which provided some respite for investors. Many other global central banks followed suit. On the corporate front, many companies withdrew earlier forecasts as countries closed their borders and imposed lockdowns. An oil-price plunge further battered investor sentiment after a Saudi Arabia-Russian pact to limit supply collapsed amid slowing demand due to the pandemic. Global equity markets rebounded towards the end of the period in April, aided by unprecedented monetary and fiscal stimulus globally, and a slowdown in the rate of new COVID-19 infections in many countries.

 

The Fund outperformed its benchmark, the MSCI AC World Index (Net Dividends), over the reporting period due to positive stock selection in various markets.

 

Among individual holdings, Chinese internet giant Tencent Holdings Ltd. was a notable contributor to Fund performance for the reporting period, as its video game and social media offerings made it a potential beneficiary from the COVID-19 pandemic keeping people sheltering in place at home. Autodesk Inc.’s stock price rose after the U.S.-based software services provider posted better-than-expected earnings and an increase in cash flows for the fourth quarter of its 2020 fiscal year. We added to the Fund’s holding in the company during the reporting period as we believe that it remains well-positioned to benefit from structural growth in its underlying markets. Swiss drug-maker Roche Holdings AG was buoyed by investors’ turn towards relatively defensive healthcare stocks. Additionally, near the end of the reporting period, the company’s shares were boosted by its plans to assist U.S. authorities in a phase 3 trial to study the effects of its arthritis drug, Actemra, on COVID-19 patients. We trimmed the Fund’s position in Roche Holdings to take some profits following the run-up in its share price.

 

Conversely, the Fund’s underweight allocation to the U.S. and overweight to Brazil relative to the benchmark MSCI AC World Index (Net Dividends) weighed on performance for the reporting period. Shares of the Fund’s holding in Banco Bradesco moved lower due to slowing economic growth and investors’ fears of asset-quality deterioration. We believe that the Brazilian bank retains a

good-quality loan portfolio and that its well-capitalized position will help it navigate through these challenging times. U.S. oilfield services provider Schlumberger Ltd.’s stock price declined due to the global oil-price slump. We exited the Fund’s position in the company as its outlook continued to deteriorate, with oil producers likely to reduce capital expenditure in light of softening prices, in our view. Shares of Australian exchange-listed Treasury Wine Estates declined after the wine-maker downgraded its earnings outlooks for 2020 and 2021. Specifically, the company was hampered by unexpected leadership changes in the U.S., and aggressive discounting and higher promotional activity. We sold the Fund’s shares in Treasury Wine Estates after the company revealed plans to spin off its popular Penfolds brand, which leaves the segment more reliant on the struggling commercial wine industry. In our opinion, the timing, lack of detail, rationale and continued dominance of the outgoing chief executive weakened the investment case and reduced our conviction in the company.

 

Regarding portfolio activity, we initiated six holdings in the Fund during the reporting period. In the U.S., we established new positions in market-leading e-commerce and cloud platform provider Amazon.com Inc., as we believe that it has a long runway for growth, which should lead to improved cash-generation; athletic apparel company Nike Inc., which in our view has a solid brand, market leading-position and opportunities to accelerate growth through a shift to more direct consumer sales; heavy-equipment manufacturer Deere & Co., which has an established brand and generates recurring revenue through providing maintenance services; and medical device maker Boston Scientific Corp., which has a diversified portfolio of products for which it is a market leader. We also initiated holdings in Anglo-Swedish drug-maker AstraZeneca PLC, as we believe that it offers an attractive dividend yield and has a strong drug portfolio; and Dutch brewer Heineken N.V., which in our view may provide strong gains and growth opportunities at an attractive valuation.

 

In addition to Schlumberger Ltd. and Treasury Wine Estates as previously noted, we exited the Fund’s positions in the following companies during the reporting period: UK-based engine manufacturer Rolls Royce Holdings PLC given our uncertainty over its ability to reach our free cash-flow targets; U.S. healthcare conglomerate Johnson & Johnson due to the issues with its products, as well as legal troubles that have made it difficult for us to value the company accurately; Indian tobacco company ITC Ltd. following a government policy decision that will lead to higher taxes for the company; Mexican convenience store and beverage company Fomento Económico Mexicano, S.A.B. de C.V. (FEMSA), given the Fund’s exposure to Heineken, which has a larger geographical footprint; U.S.-based asset manager and brokerage firm The Charles Schwab Corp. in an effort to reduce relative cyclicality in the Fund. Furthermore, we exited the Fund’s positions in UK-based tobacco company British American Tobacco PLC, Canadian fertilizer producer Nutrien Ltd., and UK exchange-listed lender Standard Chartered PLC,


 

 

 

1

The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index considered representative of the broader U.S. stock market. Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

 

34

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Aberdeen Global Equity Fund (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

 


in favor of what we believed were better investment opportunities elsewhere.

 

In light of the recent bouts of volatility driven by pandemic fears, we have reassessed the Fund’s underlying holdings to consider the potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. We are talking to management teams and updating our strategy as the situation unfolds. Most of the companies have experienced, or are expecting, an adverse impact on earnings and cash flows. Nevertheless, we take a long-term view. We believe that, in most cases, these are high-quality companies whose economic moats2 and structural drivers remain intact. In our view, they are also broadly supported by reasonable margins and solid balance sheets, with capable management teams at the helm. Furthermore, we believe that global equity valuations are generally at compelling levels, presenting opportunities to add to our preferred Fund holdings or initiate new positions. We believe that our diversification3 strategy has kept the Fund’s performance resilient thus far. Fund holdings whose businesses performed relatively well during the reporting period counterbalanced others in sectors in which the pandemic has had a more negative impact.

 

Certain macro indicators recently have implied that economic activity has returned, especially in China and parts of Asia that were the first to be hit by the virus. However, we refrain from concluding that things are back to normal. Some businesses will be disrupted for a long period, while others stand to benefit post-COVID-19. In such fluid times, we believe that good bottom-up analysis and stock selection are even more crucial. In our view, we have the advantage of an effective proprietary research platform, and a well-resourced and experienced Fund management team that has navigated many past crises. We remain disciplined in putting capital to work to ensure the Fund’s largest weights are in those high-quality companies that we believe have the highest potential returns. We believe that this will continue to benefit the Fund’s performance.

 

Portfolio Management:

Global Equity Team

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. Class A Shares have up to a 5.75% front-end

 

sales charge and a 0.25% 12b-1 fee. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than the performance shown above, please call 866-667-9231 or go to https://www.aberdeenstandard.com/en-us/us/investor/fund-centre.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including the possible loss of principal.

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

 

Risk Considerations

 

Foreign securities in which the Fund may invest may be more volatile, harder to price and less liquid than U.S. securities. They are subject to different accounting and regulatory standard, currency exchange rates, political and economic risks. Fluctuation in currency exchange rates may impact the Fund’s returns more greatly to the extent the Fund does not hedge currency exposure or hedging techniques used are unsuccessful. The foregoing risks are enhanced in emerging market countries.

 

To the extent the Fund focuses its investments in a single country or only a few countries in a particular geographic region, economic, political, regulatory or other conditions affecting such country or region may have a greater impact on Fund performance relative to a more geographically diversified fund.

 

Equity stocks of small- and mid-cap companies carry greater risk and more volatility than equity stocks of larger, more established companies.

 

Investing a significant portion of the Fund’s assets in securities of companies conducting business in a broadly related group of industries within an economic sector may make the Fund more vulnerable to unfavorable developments in that sector.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

A moat is a competitive advantage that one company has over other companies in the same industry.

3

Diversification does not ensure a profit or protect against a loss in a declining market.

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

35

 

 

Aberdeen Global Equity Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Average Annual Total Return
(For periods ended April 30, 2020)

 

 

 

Six
Month

 

1 Yr.

 

5 Yr.

 

10 Yr.

 

Class A

 

w/o SC

 

(6.11%)

 

(5.74%)

 

1.51%

 

4.49%

 

 

 

w/ SC1

 

(11.48%)

 

(11.15%)

 

0.32%

 

3.87%

 

Class C

 

w/o SC

 

(6.42%)

 

(6.34%)

 

0.86%

 

3.81%

 

 

 

w/ SC2

 

(7.33%)

 

(7.26%)

 

0.86%

 

3.81%

 

Class R3

 

w/o SC

 

(6.29%)

 

(6.13%)

 

1.15%

 

4.18%

 

Institutional Service Class3,4

 

w/o SC

 

(6.03%)

 

(5.53%)

 

1.81%

 

4.77%

 

Institutional Class3

 

w/o SC

 

(5.91%)

 

(5.39%)

 

1.84%

 

4.83%

 

 

All figures showing the effect of a sales charge (SC) reflect the maximum charge possible because it has the most significant effect on performance data. The total returns shown above do not include the impact of financial statement rounding of the net asset value (NAV) per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

Not annualized

1

A 5.75% front-end sales charge was deducted.

2

A 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) was deducted from the one year return because it is charged when Class C shares are sold within the first year after purchase.

3

Not subject to any sales charges.

4

Returns before the first offering of the Institutional Service Class shares (December 19, 2011) are based on the previous performance of the Fund’s Class A shares. Excluding the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements, this performance is substantially similar to what the Institutional Service Class would have produced because both classes invest in the same portfolio of securities. Returns would only differ to the extent of the differences in expenses of the classes.

 


Performance of a $10,000 Investment (as of April 30, 2020)

 

 

Comparative performance of $10,000 invested in Class A shares of the Aberdeen Global Equity Fund, Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) All Country World Index (ACWI) (Net Dividends), MSCI World Index (Net Dividends) and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) over a 10-year period ended October 31, 2019. Effective February 28, 2020, the MSCI All Country World Index (Net Dividends) replaced the MSCI All Country World Index (Gross Dividends) as the Fund’s primary benchmark. The change from a gross to a net dividend benchmark is in line with industry practice and is more appropriate for the Fund as it is calculated net of withholding taxes, to which the Fund is generally subject. Effective June 1, 2019, the MSCI ACWI replaced the MSCI World Index as the Fund’s primary benchmark. The

 

Adviser believes that the MSCI ACWI is a more meaningful comparison given the nature of the emerging markets exposure of the Fund’s holdings. Unlike the Fund, the returns for these unmanaged indexes do not reflect any fees, expenses or sales charges. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

 

MSCI ACWI captures large and mid cap representation across 23 Developed Markets (DM) and 26 Emerging Markets (EM) countries. With 3,060 constituents, the index covers approximately 85% of the global investable equity opportunity set. DM countries in the Index are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the UK and the US. EM countries in the Index are: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Russia, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey and United Arab Emirates.

 

The MSCI World Index captures large- and mid-cap representation across 23 Developed Markets (DM) countries. With 1,650 constituents, the index covers approximately 85% of the free float-adjusted market capitalization in each country. DM countries in the Index are: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the UK and the US.

 

The CPI is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services.


 

Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The Average Annual Total Return table and Performance graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions. Total returns reflect waivers and reimbursements in effect, without which returns would have been lower.

 

 

36

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Aberdeen Global Equity Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Portfolio Summary (as a percentage of net assets)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

 


Asset Allocation

 

 

 

Common Stocks

 

94.5%

 

Preferred Stocks

 

3.1%

 

Short-Term Investment

 

2.1%

 

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities

 

0.3%

 

 

 

100.0%

 

 

The following table summarizes the composition of the Fund’s portfolio, in S&P Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) sectors, expressed as a percentage of net assets. The GICS structure consists of 11 sectors, 24 industry groups, 69 industries and 158 sub-industries. As of April 30, 2020, the Fund did not have more than 25% of its assets invested in any single industry or industry group. The sectors as classified by GICS, are comprised of several industries.

 

Top Sectors

 

 

 

Information Technology

 

22.2%

 

Health Care

 

16.3%

 

Financials

 

15.6%

 

Consumer Staples

 

11.9%

 

Consumer Discretionary

 

9.7%

 

Communication Services

 

7.3%

 

Industrials

 

7.1%

 

Materials

 

4.9%

 

Energy

 

2.6%

 

Other

 

2.4%

 

 

 

100.0%

 

 

Top Holdings*

 

 

 

Microsoft Corp.

 

4.7%

 

Tencent Holdings Ltd.

 

4.4%

 

Visa, Inc., Class A

 

4.0%

 

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd., ADR

 

3.7%

 

Autodesk, Inc.

 

3.4%

 

AIA Group Ltd.

 

3.3%

 

Roche Holding AG

 

3.0%

 

Alphabet, Inc., Class A

 

2.9%

 

CME Group, Inc.

 

2.8%

 

Novartis AG

 

2.8%

 

Other

 

65.0%

 

 

 

100.0%

 

 

*

For the purpose of listing top holdings, Short-Term Investments are included as part of Other.

 

 

Top Countries

 

 

 

United States

 

48.1%

 

United Kingdom

 

8.2%

 

Switzerland

 

8.2%

 

Japan

 

7.5%

 

China

 

4.4%

 

Taiwan

 

3.7%

 

Hong Kong

 

3.3%

 

Netherlands

 

2.5%

 

Singapore

 

2.4%

 

Australia

 

2.2%

 

Other

 

9.5%

 

 

 

100.0%

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

37

 

 

Statement of Investments

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

Aberdeen Global Equity Fund

 

 


 

 

Shares or

 

 

 

 

 

Principal

 

 

 

 

 

Amount

 

Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COMMON STOCKS (94.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

AUSTRALIA (2.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Health Care (2.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

CSL Ltd.

 

2,700

 

$

538,184

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CHINA (4.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Communication Services (4.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Tencent Holdings Ltd.

 

20,200

 

1,061,902

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FRANCE (1.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary (1.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SE

 

1,200

 

463,911

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HONG KONG (3.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Financials (3.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

AIA Group Ltd.

 

86,900

 

797,548

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INDIA (2.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Financials (2.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Housing Development Finance Corp. Ltd.

 

20,800

 

526,173

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

JAPAN (7.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Health Care (1.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Sysmex Corp.

 

6,200

 

428,341

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Industrials (1.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

FANUC Corp.

 

2,410

 

393,344

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Information Technology (2.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Keyence Corp.

 

1,700

 

606,920

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Materials (1.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Shin-Etsu Chemical Co. Ltd.

 

3,300

 

363,997

 

 

 

 

 

1,792,602

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NETHERLANDS (2.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Staples (2.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Heineken NV

 

6,900

 

586,913

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SINGAPORE (2.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Financials (2.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp. Ltd.

 

90,985

 

580,512

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SWEDEN (2.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Industrials (2.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Atlas Copco AB, A Shares

 

13,900

 

479,056

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SWITZERLAND (8.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Staples (2.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Nestle SA

 

5,400

 

571,914

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Health Care (5.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Novartis AG

 

7,800

 

665,640

 

Roche Holding AG

 

2,100

 

727,224

 

 

 

 

 

1,392,864

 

 

 

 

 

1,964,778

 

 

 

 

Shares or

 

 

 

 

 

Principal

 

 

 

 

 

Amount

 

Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TAIWAN (3.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Information Technology (3.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd., ADR

 

16,500

 

$

876,645

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UNITED KINGDOM (8.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Staples (2.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Diageo PLC

 

17,400

 

599,079

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Health Care (2.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

AstraZeneca PLC

 

5,200

 

543,879

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Industrials (1.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Experian PLC

 

11,400

 

342,346

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Materials (2.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Croda International PLC

 

7,939

 

486,817

 

 

 

 

 

1,972,121

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UNITED STATES (46.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Communication Services (2.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Alphabet, Inc., Class A (a)

 

520

 

700,284

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary (7.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Amazon.com, Inc. (a)

 

180

 

445,320

 

Booking Holdings, Inc. (a)

 

330

 

488,588

 

NIKE, Inc., Class B

 

4,000

 

348,720

 

TJX Cos., Inc. (The)

 

12,000

 

588,600

 

 

 

 

 

1,871,228

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Staples (4.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Estee Lauder Cos., Inc. (The), Class A

 

3,500

 

617,400

 

PepsiCo, Inc.

 

3,550

 

469,630

 

 

 

 

 

1,087,030

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Energy (2.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

EOG Resources, Inc.

 

13,100

 

622,381

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financials (6.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

CME Group, Inc.

 

3,800

 

677,198

 

First Republic Bank

 

3,700

 

385,873

 

Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.

 

5,400

 

483,030

 

 

 

 

 

1,546,101

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Health Care (4.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Boston Scientific Corp. (a)

 

13,000

 

487,240

 

PRA Health Sciences, Inc. (a)

 

5,500

 

530,750

 

 

 

 

 

1,017,990

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Industrials (2.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Deere & Co.

 

3,300

 

478,698

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Information Technology (14.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Autodesk, Inc. (a)

 

4,300

 

804,659

 

Fidelity National Information Services, Inc.

 

3,700

 

487,993

 

Microsoft Corp.

 

6,200

 

1,111,102

 

Visa, Inc., Class A

 

5,400

 

965,088

 

 

 

 

 

3,368,842

 


 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

38

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Statement of Investments (concluded)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

Aberdeen Global Equity Fund

 

 


 

 

Shares or

 

 

 

 

 

Principal

 

 

 

 

 

Amount

 

Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COMMON STOCKS (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

UNITED STATES (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

Materials (1.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Linde PLC

 

1,800

 

$

331,182

 

 

 

 

 

11,023,736

 

Total Common Stocks

 

 

 

22,664,081

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PREFERRED STOCKS (3.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

BRAZIL (1.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Financials (1.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Banco Bradesco SA, ADR, Preferred Shares, 1.94%

 

81,804

 

287,950

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SOUTH KOREA (1.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Information Technology (1.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd., GDR

 

500

 

442,500

 

Total Preferred Stocks

 

 

 

730,450

 

 

 

 

Shares or

 

 

 

 

 

Principal

 

 

 

 

 

Amount

 

Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT (2.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

UNITED STATES (2.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Premier Class, 0.22% (b)

 

505,599

 

$

505,599

 

Total Short-Term Investment

 

 

 

505,599

 

Total Investments
(Cost $20,879,609) (c)—99.7%

 

 

 

23,900,130

 

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities—0.3%

 

 

 

73,104

 

Net Assets—100.0%

 

 

 

$

23,973,234

 

 

(a)     Non-income producing security.

(b)     Registered investment company advised by State Street Global Advisors. The rate shown is the 7 day yield as of April 30, 2020.

(c)     See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements for tax unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of securities.

ADR       American Depositary Receipt

GDR      Global Depositary Receipt

PLC       Public Limited Company

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

39

 

 

Aberdeen Global Infrastructure Fund (Unaudited)

 

 


Aberdeen Global Infrastructure Fund (Institutional Class shares net of fees) returned –15.52% for the six-month period ended April 30, 2020, versus the –7.68% return of its primary benchmark, the MSCI All Country (AC) World Index, and the –20.07% return of its secondary benchmark, the S&P Global Infrastructure Index (Net Dividends), during the same period.

 

Global equities declined over the six-month period ended April 30, 2020. Stock prices advanced in the first half of the period as tensions between the U.S. and China eased and prospects of a partial deal between the world’s two largest economies improved. At the beginning of 2020, the U.S. broader-market S&P 500 Index1 touched a record high in the wake of the U.S.-China trade truce and generally positive economic data. In late February, however, the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic from China to other parts of the world rattled global stock markets. In response, the U.S. government unveiled a $2 trillion stimulus program and the U.S. Federal Reserve implemented emergency interest-rate cuts, which provided some respite for investors. Many other global central banks followed suit. On the corporate front, many companies withdrew earlier earnings forecasts as countries closed their borders and imposed lockdowns. An oil-price plunge further battered investor sentiment after a Saudi Arabia-Russia pact to limit supply collapsed amid slowing demand due to the pandemic. Global equity markets rebounded toward the end of the period, aided by unprecedented central bank and government monetary and fiscal stimulus globally, and a slowdown in the rate of new COVID-19 infections in many countries.

 

Despite generally being viewed as defensive, the infrastructure sector could not avoid the severe market decline during the reporting period. Within the infrastructure sector, traffic on roadways and airports was negatively impacted by travel restrictions due to COVID-19. Despite this setback, we believe that airports and roadways are strategic and valuable assets for economic growth. During the reporting period, regulated utilities held up relatively well and, in our view, could continue to do so, given their defensive nature. Elsewhere, telecommunications companies and, more specifically cell towers, should benefit from increased demand due to people working at home.

 

At the stock level, the main contributors to the Fund’s relative performance during the reporting period were Cellnex Telecom S.A. and Crown Castle International Corp., neither of which is a constituent of the secondary benchmark, the S&P Global Infrastructure Index, along with the absence of a position in Oneok Inc. Cellnex Telecommunications is the largest independent operator of European cellular towers. The company has limited exposure to COVID-19 and it continues to execute and consolidate the European cell tower network, and benefits from a strong order book. Crown Castle International is the largest provider of shared communications

infrastructure in the U.S., with more than 40,000 cell towers. Similar to Cellnex Telecom, Crown Castle International benefited from revenue growth and expectations that tower companies will benefit from increased capital expenditures from carriers to support 5G LTE technology. The lack of exposure to Oneok Inc. benefited Fund performance as the company’s exposure to the Bakken NGL (natural gas liquids) Pipeline was a headwind for the company’s results. The reduction in shale output is expected to have a negative impact on Oneok’s future earnings.

 

Conversely, the largest detractors from the Fund’s relative performance for the reporting period included positions in Cosan Logistica SA and SES SA, neither of which is a constituent of the secondary benchmark, the S&P Global Infrastructure Index, along with of the absence of a holding in Iberdrola SA. Cosan Logistica is a holding company whose sole asset is shares of Rumo S.A., a railway concession operator in Brazil. The company’s shares performed poorly as it announced disappointing fourth-quarter 2019 results, partially due to weak corn volumes. In addition, the company was hampered as corn volumes in the first quarter of 2020 were hurt by heavy rainfalls in Brazil in early March 2020. SES SA is a communications satellite owner and operator. Investor sentiment for the company was weak as the proposal from the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) for payments to SES for the C-band spectrum was significantly below expectations. In addition, SES reduced its earnings guidance for its 2020 fiscal year and lowered its dividend during the reporting period. Finally, the lack of a position in Iberdrola, a Spanish utility, was a headwind for the Fund’s performance during the period given its defensive nature. The company also has exposure to renewable energy, which supported its share price.

 

In light of the recent bouts of volatility driven by pandemic fears, we have reassessed the Fund’s underlying holdings to consider the potential impact of the COVID-19 crisis. We are talking to management teams and updating our strategy as the situation unfolds. Many companies have experienced, or are expecting, an adverse impact on earnings and cash flows. Nevertheless, we take a long-term view. We believe that, in most cases, these are high-quality companies whose underlying assets are critical components of a country’s infrastructure. We will not return to economic growth without the transportation network, including roads railways, airports and ports. Furthermore, we believe that global infrastructure equity valuations are generally at compelling levels, presenting opportunities to add to our preferred Fund holdings or initiate new positions. We believe that our diversification2 strategy has kept the Fund’s performance resilient thus far. Fund holdings whose businesses performed relatively well during the reporting period counterbalanced others in sectors in which the pandemic has had a more negative impact.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1             The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index considered representative of the U.S. stock market. The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index considered representative of the broader U.S. stock market. Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

2             Diversification does not ensure a profit or protect against a loss in a declining market.

 

 

40

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Aberdeen Global Infrastructure Fund (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

 


Certain macro indicators recently have implied that economic activity has returned, especially in China and parts of Asia that were the first to be hit by the virus. However, we refrain from concluding that things are back to normal. Some businesses will be disrupted for a long period, while others stand to benefit after the COVID-19 pandemic ends. In such changing, uncertain times, we believe that good bottom-up analysis and stock selection are even more crucial. In our view, we have the advantage of an effective proprietary research platform, and a well-resourced and experienced Fund management team that has navigated many past crises. We remain disciplined in putting capital to work to ensure the Fund’s largest weights are in those high-quality companies that we believe have the highest potential returns. We believe that this will continue to benefit the Fund’s performance.

 

We believe that there are numerous opportunities to invest in infrastructure globally. In Washington D.C., both Republicans and Democrats have discussed the need for increased infrastructure investment to support the economy given the COVID-19 slowdown. Total U.S. domestic transportation construction market activity, after adjustments for project costs and inflation, is projected to be $300.4 billion in 2020, versus 2019’s total of $286.5 billion.3 According to the National Association of State Budget Officers, the 50 U.S. states collectively spent $113.2 billion on transportation in fiscal year 2019, a 9% increase from the prior year, and the biggest jump since 2015. According to the American Road & Transportation Builders Association, state transportation departments and local governments are projected to spend $77.5 billion on highway and street construction investments alone in 2020, a 6% increase over 2019. In addition, Volcker Alliance, a nonpartisan non-profit that studies government, estimates there is a $873 billion backlog of repairs for infrastructure projects such as roads and highways.4

 

Portfolio Management:

Global Equity Team

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. Class A Shares have up to a 5.75% front-end sales charge and a 0.25% 12b-1 fee. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than the performance shown above, please call 866-667-9231 or go to https://www.aberdeenstandard.com/en-us/us/investor/fund-centre.

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including possible loss of principal.

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

Risk Considerations

 

Because the Fund concentrates its investments in infrastructure-related entities, the Fund has greater exposure to the potential adverse economic, regulatory, political and other changes affecting such entities. Infrastructure related entities are subject to a variety of factors that may adversely affect their business or operations, including high interest costs in connection with capital construction programs, costs associated with environmental and other regulations, the effects of economic slowdown and surplus capacity, increased competition from other providers of services, uncertainties concerning the availability of fuel at reasonable prices, the effects of energy conservation policies and other factors.

 

Foreign securities in which the Fund may invest may be more volatile, harder to price and less liquid than U.S. securities. They are subject to different accounting and regulatory standards, currency exchange rates, political and economic risks. Fluctuation in currency exchange rates may impact the Fund’s returns more greatly to the extent the Fund does not hedge currency exposure or hedging techniques used are unsuccessful. The foregoing risks are enhanced in emerging market countries.

 

To the extent the Fund focuses its investments in a single country or only a few countries in a particular geographic region, economic, political, regulatory or other conditions affecting such country or region may have a greater impact on Fund performance relative to a more geographically diversified fund.

 

Equity stocks of small- and mid-cap companies carry greater risk and more volatility than equity stocks of larger, more established companies.

 

Investing a significant portion of the Fund’s assets in securities of companies conducting business in a broadly related group of industries within an economic sector may make the Fund more vulnerable to unfavorable developments in that sector.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3             Source: American Road & Transportation Builders Association, December 30, 2019.

4             Source: The Wall Street Journal, January 11, 2020.

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

41

 

Aberdeen Global Infrastructure Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Average Annual Total Return1

(For periods ended April 30, 2020)

 

 

 

Six
Month

 

1 Yr.

 

5 Yr.

 

10 Yr.

 

Class A

 

w/o SC

 

(15.63%)

 

(10.32%)

 

1.34%

 

N.A

 

 

 

w/ SC2

 

(20.49%)

 

(15.48%)

 

0.15%

 

N.A.

 

Institutional Class3

 

w/o SC

 

(15.52%)

 

(10.09%)

 

1.60%

 

7.39%

 

 

All figures showing the effect of a sales charge (SC) reflect the maximum charge possible because it has the most significant effect on performance data. The total returns shown above do not include the impact of financial statement rounding of the net asset value (NAV) per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

             Not annualized

1             Returns prior to May 7, 2018 reflect the performance of a predecessor fund (the “Predecessor Fund”). Returns of the Predecessor Fund have not been adjusted to reflect the expenses applicable to the respective classes. The Fund and the Predecessor Fund have substantially similar investment objectives and strategies. Please consult the Fund’s prospectus for more detail.

2             A 5.75% front-end sales charge was deducted.

3             Not subject to any sales charges.

4             Predecessor Fund commenced operations on November 3, 2008. The first offering of Class A shares was December 30, 2011.

 


Performance of a $1,000,000 Investment* (as of April 30, 2020)

 

 

*  Minimum Initial Investment

 

Comparative performance of $1,000,000 invested in Institutional Class shares of the Aberdeen Global Infrastructure Fund, Morgan Stanley Capital International All Country World Index (MSCI ACWI) (Net Dividends), S&P Global Infrastructure Index (Net Dividends) and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) over a 10-year period ended April 30, 2020. Effective February 28, 2020, the MSCI All Country World Index (Net Dividends) replaced the MSCI All Country World Index (Gross Dividends) as the Fund’s primary benchmark. The change from a gross

to a net dividend benchmark is in line with industry practice and is more appropriate for the Fund as it is calculated net of withholding taxes, to which the Fund is generally subject. Unlike the Fund, the returns for these unmanaged indexes do not reflect any fees, expenses or sales charges. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

 

MSCI ACWI captures large and mid-cap representation across 23 Developed Markets (DM) and 26 Emerging Markets (EM) countries. With 3,060 constituents, the index covers approximately 85% of the global investable equity opportunity set. DM countries in the Index are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the UK and the US. EM countries in the Index are: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Russia, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey and United Arab Emirates.

 

S&P Global Infrastructure Index is a total return index that is designed to track 75 companies from around the world chosen to represent the listed infrastructure industry while maintaining liquidity and tradability. To create diversified exposure, the index includes three distinct infrastructure clusters: energy, transportation, and utilities. Net Total Return (NTR) indexes include reinvestments of all dividends minus taxes.


 

 

The CPI is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services.

 

Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The Average Annual Total Return table and Performance graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions. Total returns reflect waivers and reimbursements in effect, without which returns would have been lower.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

42

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Aberdeen Global Infrastructure Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Portfolio Summary (as a percentage of net assets)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

 


Asset Allocation

 

 

 

Common Stocks

 

97.9

%

Short-Term Investment

 

2.6

%

Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets

 

(0.5

%)

 

 

100.0

%

 

The following table summarizes the composition of the Fund’s portfolio, in S&P Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) sectors, expressed as a percentage of net assets. The GICS structure consists of 11 sectors, 24 industry groups, 69 industries and 158 sub-industries. As of April 30, 2020, the Fund did not have more than 25% of its assets invested in any single industry or industry group. The sectors as classified by GICS, are comprised of several industries.

 

Top Sectors

 

 

 

Industrials

 

33.7

%*

Utilities

 

27.3

%

Communication Services

 

17.4

%

Energy

 

9.7

%

Real Estate

 

6.3

%

Materials

 

2.2

%

Consumer Discretionary

 

1.3

%

Other

 

2.1

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

*               As of April 30, 2020, the Fund’s holdings in the Industrials sector were allocated to six industries: Engineering & Construction (13.0%), Transportation (9.2%), Commercial Services and Supplies (8.4%), Environmental Control (1.3%), Miscellaneous Manufacturing (1.0%) and Energy-Alternative Sources (0.8%).

Top Holdings*

 

 

 

Williams Cos., Inc. (The)

 

3.1

%

Kinder Morgan, Inc.

 

2.9

%

Enbridge, Inc.

 

2.9

%

Ferrovial SA

 

2.8

%

Cellnex Telecom SA

 

2.8

%

Tower Bersama Infrastructure Tbk PT

 

2.6

%

EDP Renovaveis SA

 

2.6

%

RWE AG

 

2.6

%

Vinci SA

 

2.5

%

Crown Castle International Corp., REIT

 

2.5

%

Other

 

72.7

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

*               For the purpose of listing top holdings, Short-Term Investments are included as part of Other.

 

Top Countries

 

 

 

United States

 

40.2

%

Spain

 

9.6

%

China

 

7.5

%

France

 

6.1

%

Indonesia

 

5.2

%

Italy

 

4.6

%

United Kingdom

 

4.3

%

Canada

 

4.0

%

Brazil

 

3.9

%

Germany

 

3.7

%

Other

 

10.9

%

 

 

100.0

%


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

43

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Statement of Investments

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Global Infrastructure Fund

 


 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS (97.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

ARGENTINA (0.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Industrials (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Corp. America Airports SA (a)

 

162,400

 

$      414,120

 

Materials (0.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Loma Negra Cia Industrial Argentina SA, ADR (a)

 

75,800

 

274,396

 

 

 

 

 

688,516

 

BRAZIL (3.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Communication Services (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Telefonica Brasil SA, ADR

 

43,600

 

366,240

 

Industrials (3.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

CCR SA

 

511,100

 

1,160,758

 

Cosan Logistica SA (a)

 

500,000

 

1,412,310

 

 

 

 

 

2,573,068

 

 

 

 

 

2,939,308

 

CANADA (4.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Energy (2.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Enbridge, Inc.

 

71,200

 

2,181,601

 

Industrials (1.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Canadian Pacific Railway Ltd.

 

3,700

 

841,121

 

 

 

 

 

3,022,722

 

CHINA (7.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Communication Services (0.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

China Unicom Hong Kong Ltd., ADR

 

89,800

 

575,618

 

Industrials (5.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

China Everbright International Ltd.

 

1,048,333

 

606,245

 

China Railway Construction Corp. Ltd., Class H

 

1,030,000

 

1,130,947

 

COSCO SHIPPING Ports Ltd.

 

1,719,227

 

915,922

 

CRRC Corp. Ltd., Class H

 

1,468,200

 

777,204

 

Zhejiang Expressway Co. Ltd., Class H

 

1,320,100

 

998,388

 

 

 

 

 

4,428,706

 

Utilities (0.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Beijing Enterprises Water Group Ltd.

 

1,844,000

 

715,567

 

 

 

 

 

5,719,891

 

FRANCE (6.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Industrials (4.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Aeroports de Paris

 

6,500

 

634,508

 

Bouygues SA

 

29,500

 

907,661

 

Vinci SA

 

23,500

 

1,925,165

 

 

 

 

 

3,467,334

 

Utilities (1.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Veolia Environnement SA

 

54,600

 

1,163,987

 

 

 

 

 

4,631,321

 

GERMANY (3.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Industrials (1.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Fraport AG Frankfurt Airport Services Worldwide

 

19,600

 

858,547

 

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

Utilities (2.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

RWE AG

 

69,200

 

$    1,990,724

 

 

 

 

 

2,849,271

 

INDONESIA (5.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Communication Services (4.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Sarana Menara Nusantara Tbk PT

 

19,915,900

 

1,199,310

 

Tower Bersama Infrastructure Tbk PT

 

25,500,000

 

2,017,153

 

 

 

 

 

3,216,463

 

Industrials (1.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Jasa Marga Persero Tbk PT

 

3,612,400

 

760,585

 

 

 

 

 

3,977,048

 

ITALY (4.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Industrials (1.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Atlantia SpA

 

57,800

 

947,529

 

Materials (1.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Buzzi Unicem SpA

 

48,900

 

959,369

 

Utilities (2.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Enel SpA

 

232,100

 

1,585,346

 

 

 

 

 

3,492,244

 

JAPAN (1.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Industrials (1.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

East Japan Railway Co.

 

16,000

 

1,168,320

 

LUXEMBOURG (0.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Communication Services (0.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

SES SA, ADR

 

75,800

 

504,979

 

MALAYSIA (1.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Industrials (1.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Malaysia Airports Holdings Bhd

 

624,200

 

758,892

 

MEXICO (2.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Industrials (1.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Promotora y Operadora de Infraestructura SAB de CV (a)

 

111,500

 

772,695

 

Utilities (1.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Infraestructura Energetica Nova SAB de CV

 

432,000

 

1,433,607

 

 

 

 

 

2,206,302

 

NETHERLANDS (1.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Communication Services (1.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Koninklijke KPN NV

 

362,700

 

835,422

 

NORWAY (1.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Communication Services (1.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Telenor ASA

 

89,800

 

1,377,445

 

PHILIPPINES (1.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Industrials (1.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

International Container Terminal Services, Inc.

 

675,800

 

1,182,054

 


 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

44

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

 

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Global Infrastructure Fund

 


 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

SPAIN (9.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Communication Services (2.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Cellnex Telecom SA (b)

 

40,800

 

$    2,134,035

 

Industrials (2.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Ferrovial SA

 

85,300

 

2,135,896

 

Utilities (4.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Atlantica Yield PLC

 

46,100

 

1,103,634

 

EDP Renovaveis SA

 

162,700

 

1,994,744

 

 

 

 

 

3,098,378

 

 

 

 

 

7,368,309

 

UNITED KINGDOM (4.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Communication Services (2.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Vodafone Group PLC

 

934,100

 

1,317,710

 

Vodafone Group PLC, ADR

 

50,000

 

707,000

 

 

 

 

 

2,024,710

 

Utilities (1.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

National Grid PLC, ADR

 

21,800

 

1,276,608

 

 

 

 

 

3,301,318

 

UNITED STATES (37.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Communication Services (2.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

DISH Network Corp., Class A (a)

 

27,500

 

687,912

 

T-Mobile US, Inc. (a)

 

16,900

 

1,483,820

 

 

 

 

 

2,171,732

 

Consumer Discretionary (1.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

TravelCenters of America, Inc. (a)

 

86,000

 

946,860

 

Energy (6.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Energy Transfer LP

 

80,000

 

672,000

 

Kinder Morgan, Inc.

 

145,100

 

2,209,873

 

Williams Cos., Inc. (The)

 

120,500

 

2,334,085

 

 

 

 

 

5,215,958

 

Industrials (7.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Dycom Industries, Inc. (a)(c)

 

27,100

 

883,460

 

Kansas City Southern

 

9,000

 

1,174,950

 

Norfolk Southern Corp.

 

8,700

 

1,488,570

 

Union Pacific Corp.

 

6,000

 

958,740

 

Waste Connections, Inc.

 

11,600

 

996,556

 

 

 

 

 

5,502,276

 

Materials (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Vulcan Materials Co.

 

3,400

 

384,098

 

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

Real Estate (6.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

American Tower Corp., REIT

 

5,600

 

$   1,332,800

 

CoreCivic, Inc., REIT

 

31,700

 

415,904

 

Crown Castle International Corp., REIT

 

11,900

 

1,897,217

 

GEO Group, Inc. (The), REIT

 

94,000

 

1,191,920

 

 

 

 

 

4,837,841

 

Utilities (12.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

American Electric Power Co., Inc. (d)

 

14,700

 

1,221,717

 

Clearway Energy, Inc., Class C

 

45,000

 

901,350

 

CMS Energy Corp.

 

21,800

 

1,244,562

 

Evergy, Inc.

 

27,256

 

1,592,568

 

FirstEnergy Corp.

 

44,800

 

1,848,896

 

NextEra Energy, Inc.

 

5,800

 

1,340,496

 

Vistra Energy Corp.

 

77,000

 

1,504,580

 

 

 

 

 

9,654,169

 

 

 

 

 

28,712,934

 

Total Common Stocks

 

 

 

74,736,296

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT (2.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

UNITED STATES (2.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Premier Class, 0.22% (e)

 

2,019,872

 

2,019,872

 

Total Short-Term Investment

 

 

 

2,019,872

 

Total Investments
(Cost $83,023,569) (f)—100.5%

 

 

 

76,756,168

 

Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets—(0.5)%

 

(375,173

)

Net Assets—100.0%

 

 

 

$76,380,995

 

 

(a)     Non-income producing security.

(b)     Denotes a security issued under Regulation S or Rule 144A.

(c)     All or a portion of the securities are on loan. The total value of all securities on loan is $898,048. The amount of securities on loan indicated may not correspond with the securities on loan identified because securities with pending sales are in the process of recall from the brokers.

(d)    All or a portion of the security has been designated as collateral for the line of credit.

(e)     Registered investment company advised by State Street Global Advisors. The rate shown is the 7 day yield as of April 30, 2020.

(f)        See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements for tax unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of securities.

ADR     American Depositary Receipt

PLC     Public Limited Company

REIT    Real Estate Investment Trust


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

45

 

 

 

Statement of Investments (concluded)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Global Infrastructure Fund

 

At April 30, 2020, the Fund’s open forward foreign currency exchange contracts were as follows:

 

Purchase Contracts

 

 

 

Amount

 

Amount

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

Settlement Date*

 

Counterparty

 

Purchased

 

Sold

 

Fair Value

 

Depreciation

 

Hong Kong Dollar/United States Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

07/08/2020

 

Royal Bank of Canada

 

HKD 11,000,000

 

USD 1,417,917

 

$1,417,643

 

$(274)

 

 

 

Sale Contracts

 

 

 

Amount

 

Amount

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

Settlement Date*

 

Counterparty

 

Purchased

 

Sold

 

Fair Value

 

Appreciation

 

United States Dollar/Hong Kong Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

07/08/2020

 

HSBC Bank plc

 

USD 6,832,559

 

HKD 53,000,000

 

$6,830,463

 

$2,096

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

46

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen International Equity Fund (Unaudited)

 

 


Aberdeen International Equity Fund (Institutional Class shares net of fees) returned –6.51% for the six-month period ended April 30, 2020, versus the –13.22% return of its benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) All Country (AC) World ex USA Index (Net Dividends), during the same period.

 

International equities declined over the six-month period ended April 30, 2020. Stock prices advanced in the first half of the period as tensions between the U.S. and China eased and prospects of a partial deal between the world’s two largest economies improved. At the beginning of 2020, the U.S. broader-market S&P 500 Index1 touched a record high in the wake of the U.S.-China trade truce and generally positive economic data. In late February, however, the spread of COVID-19 pandemic from China to other parts of the world rattled global stock markets. In response, the U.S. government unveiled a US$2 trillion stimulus program and the U.S. Federal Reserve implemented emergency interest-rate cuts, which provided some respite for investors. Many other global central banks followed suit. On the corporate front, many companies withdrew earlier forecasts as countries closed their borders and imposed lockdowns. An oil-price plunge further battered investor sentiment after a Saudi Arabia-Russian pact to limit supply collapsed amid slowing demand due to the pandemic. Global equity markets rebounded towards the end of the period in April, aided by unprecedented monetary and fiscal stimulus globally, and a slowdown in the rate of new COVID-19 infections in many countries.

 

The Fund outperformed its benchmark, the MSCI AC World ex USA Index (Net Dividends), for the reporting period due mainly to positive stock selection in the UK, Japan and France.

 

Among individual holdings, Chinese internet giant Tencent Holdings Ltd. was a notable contributor to Fund performance for the reporting period, as its video game and social media offerings made it a potential beneficiary from the COVID-19 pandemic keeping people sheltering in place at home. The Fund’s position in New Zealand exchange-listed Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Corp. Ltd. also contributed to performance. Shares of the medical device maker advanced after the company upgraded its earnings forecast for its 2020 fiscal year due to increased demand for its respiratory products from the coronavirus outbreak. Swiss drug-maker Roche Holdings AG was buoyed by investors’ turn towards relatively defensive healthcare stocks. Additionally, near the end of the reporting period, the company’s shares were boosted by its plans to assist U.S. authorities in a phase 3 trial to study the effects of its arthritis drug, Actemra, on COVID-19 patients. We trimmed the Fund’s holding in Roche to take some profits following the run-up in its share price.

 

On the flipside, shares of the Fund’s holding in Banco Bradesco moved lower over the reporting period due to slowing economic growth and investors’ fears of asset-quality deterioration. We believe that the Brazilian bank retains a good-quality loan portfolio and that its well-capitalized position will help it navigate through these challenging times. Elsewhere, Australia-listed Treasury Wine Estates’ stock price

declined after the wine-maker downgraded its earnings outlooks for 2020 and 2021. Specifically, the company was hampered by unexpected leadership changes in the U.S., and aggressive discounting and higher promotional activity. We sold the Fund’s shares in Treasury Wine Estates after the company revealed plans to spin off its popular Penfolds brand, which leaves the segment more reliant on the struggling commercial wine industry. In our opinion, the timing, lack of detail, rationale and continued dominance of the outgoing chief executive weakened the investment case and reduced our conviction in the company. The Fund’s holding in Indian tobacco company ITC Ltd. detracted from performance on investors’ concerns that its cigarette business could be hurt by tax hikes and loss of market share. We exited the Fund’s position in the company following a government policy decision which will mean higher tobacco taxes.

 

Regarding portfolio activity, we initiated five holdings in the Fund during the reporting period: UK-based protein-research tool supplier Abcam PLC, a market leader that we believe has good long-term growth opportunities; Anglo-Swedish drug-maker AstraZeneca, AstraZeneca PLC, as we believe that it offers an attractive dividend yield and has a strong portfolio of drugs; CTS Eventim AG & Co., Europe’s leading live-entertainment ticketing platform, as we believe that its business is backed by a solid balance sheet and should return to normal once the pandemic passes; Dutch brewer Heineken N.V., which in our view may provide strong gains and growth opportunities at an attractive valuation; and Israeli cybersecurity firm Cyberark Software Ltd., as we believe that it has a positive long-term outlook.

 

In addition to Treasury Wine Estates and ITC Ltd, as previously noted, we exited the Fund’s positions in the following companies during the reporting period: Swiss security group Dormakaba Holding AG, as the company has struggled to integrate recent acquisitions; Mexican convenience store and beverage company Fomento Económico Mexicano, S.A.B. de C.V.(FEMSA), given the Fund’s exposure to Heineken N.V., which has a larger geographical footprint; UK-based tobacco company British American Tobacco, which faces increasing regulatory challenges; UK exchange-listed lender Standard Chartered PLC and Canadian fertilizer producer Nutrien Ltd. in favor of what we believed were more attractive investment opportunities elsewhere; and British engine manufacturer Rolls Royce Holdings PLC, given our uncertainty over its ability to reach our free cash-flow targets. We also exited the Fund’s position in UK-based insurer Prudential PLC after the spin-off of its UK operations, as we believe that its U.S. business is likely to be a drag on the stock’s performance in the current low interest-rate environment. We also exited the Fund’s holding in Prudential’s spin-off company, M&G PLC, as we believed that it did not have attractive long-term fundamentals.

 

In light of the recent bouts of volatility driven by pandemic fears, we have reassessed the Fund’s underlying holdings to consider the potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. We are talking to management teams and updating our strategy as the situation unfolds. Most of the companies have experienced, or are expecting, an adverse impact on earnings and cash flows. Nevertheless, we take


 

 

 

1             The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index considered representative of the broader U.S. stock market. Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

47

 

 

 

Aberdeen International Equity Fund (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

 


a long-term view. We believe that, in most cases, these are high-quality companies whose economic moats2 and structural drivers remain intact. In our view, they are also broadly supported by reasonable margins and solid balance sheets, with capable management teams at the helm. Furthermore, we believe that global equity valuations are generally at compelling levels, presenting opportunities to add to our preferred Fund holdings or initiate new positions. We believe that our diversification3 strategy has kept the Fund’s performance resilient thus far. Fund holdings whose businesses performed relatively well during the reporting period counterbalanced others in sectors in which the pandemic has had a more negative impact.

 

Certain macro indicators recently have implied that economic activity has returned, especially in China and parts of Asia that were the first to be hit by the virus. However, we refrain from concluding that things are back to normal. Some businesses will be disrupted for a long period, while others stand to benefit post-COVID-19. In such fluid times, we believe that good bottom-up analysis and stock selection are even more crucial. In our view, we have the advantage of an effective proprietary research platform, and a well-resourced and experienced Fund management team that has navigated many past crises. We remain disciplined in putting capital to work to ensure the Fund’s largest weights are in those high-quality companies that we believe have the highest potential returns. We believe that this will continue to benefit the Fund’s performance.

 

Portfolio Management:

Global Equity Team

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. Class A Shares have up to a 5.75% front-end sales charge and a 0.25% 12b-1 fee. The investment return and principal value

will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than the performance shown above, please call 866-667-9231 or go to https://www.aberdeenstandard.com/en-us/us/investor/fund-centre.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including the possible loss of principal.

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

Risk Considerations

 

Foreign securities may be more volatile, harder to price and less liquid than U.S. securities. They are subject to different accounting and regulatory standards, currency exchange rates, political and economic risks. Fluctuation in currency exchange rates may impact the Fund’s returns more greatly to the extent the Fund does not hedge currency exposure or hedging techniques are unsuccessful. The foregoing risks are enhanced in emerging market countries.

 

To the extent the Fund focuses its investments in a single country or only a few countries in a particular geographic region, economic, political, regulatory or other conditions affecting such country or region may have a greater impact on Fund performance relative to a more geographically diversified fund.

 

Equity stocks of small- and mid-cap companies carry greater risk and more volatility than equity stocks of larger, more established companies.

 

Investing a significant portion of the Fund’s assets in securities of companies conducting business in a broadly related group of industries within an economic sector may make the Fund more vulnerable to unfavorable developments in that sector.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2             A moat is a competitive advantage that one company has over other companies in the same industry.

3             Diversification does not ensure a profit or protect against a loss in a declining market

 

 

 

 

 

48

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

Aberdeen International Equity Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Average Annual Total Return

(For periods ended April 30, 2020)

 

 

 

Six
Month

 

1 Yr.

 

5 Yr.

 

10 Yr.

 

Class A

 

w/o SC

 

(6.75%)

 

(5.46%)

 

(0.27%)

 

3.10%

 

 

 

w/ SC1

 

(12.14%)

 

(10.88%)

 

(1.44%)

 

2.49%

 

Class C

 

w/o SC

 

(6.99%)

 

(6.03%)

 

(0.95%)

 

2.39%

 

 

 

w/ SC2

 

(7.92%)

 

(6.97%)

 

(0.95%)

 

2.39%

 

Class R3

 

w/o SC

 

(6.88%)

 

(5.73%)

 

(0.55%)

 

2.83%

 

Institutional Service Class3

 

w/o SC

 

(6.48%)

 

(5.09%)

 

0.04%

 

3.35%

 

Institutional Class3

 

w/o SC

 

(6.51%)

 

(5.06%)

 

0.10%

 

3.44%

 

 

All figures showing the effect of a sales charge (SC) reflect the maximum charge possible because it has the most significant effect on performance data. The total returns shown above do not include the impact of financial statement rounding of the net asset value (NAV) per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

             Not annualized

1             A 5.75% front-end sales charge was deducted.

2             A 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) was deducted from the one year return because it is charged when Class C shares are sold within the first year after purchase.

3             Not subject to any sales charges.

 


Performance of a $10,000 Investment (as of April 30, 2020)

 

 

Comparative performance of $10,000 invested in Class A shares of the Aberdeen International Equity Fund, the Morgan Stanley Capital International All Country World (MSCI ACWI) ex-US Index (Net Dividends), MSCI All Country World ex U.S. Index (Gross Dividends) and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) over a 10-year period ending April 30, 2020. Effective February 28, 2020, the MSCI All Country

World ex U.S. Index (Net Dividends) replaced the MSCI All Country World ex U.S. Index (Gross Dividends) as the Fund’s primary benchmark. Unlike the Fund, the returns for these unmanaged indexes do not reflect any fees, expenses, or sales charges. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

 

The MSCI ACWI ex US Index captures large- and mid-cap representation across 22 of 23 Developed Markets (DM) countries (excluding the US) and 26 Emerging Markets (EM) countries. With 2,420 constituents, the index covers approximately 85% of the global equity opportunity set outside the US. DM countries in the Index are: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the UK. EM countries in the Index are: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Russia, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey and United Arab Emirates.

 

The CPI is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services.


 

 

Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The Average Annual Total Return table and Performance graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions. Total returns reflect waivers and reimbursements in effect, without which returns would have been lower.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

49

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen International Equity Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Portfolio Summary (as a percentage of net assets)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

 


Asset Allocation

 

 

 

Common Stocks

 

93.6

%

Preferred Stocks

 

3.7

%

Short-Term Investment

 

2.2

%

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities

 

0.5

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

The following table summarizes the composition of the Fund’s portfolio, in S&P Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) sectors, expressed as a percentage of net assets. The GICS structure consists of 11 sectors, 24 industry groups, 69 industries and 158 sub-industries. As of April 30, 2020, the Fund did not have more than 25% of its assets invested in any single industry or industry group. The sectors as classified by GICS, are comprised of several industries.

 

Top Sectors

 

 

 

Health Care

 

20.6

%

Financials

 

16.2

%

Information Technology

 

14.9

%

Consumer Staples

 

14.7

%

Industrials

 

9.5

%

Materials

 

6.6

%

Consumer Discretionary

 

6.4

%

Communication Services

 

5.3

%

Energy

 

1.7

%

Real Estate

 

1.4

%

Other

 

2.7

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

Top Holdings*

 

 

 

Tencent Holdings Ltd.

 

4.3

%

AIA Group Ltd.

 

4.1

%

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd.

 

4.0

%

CSL Ltd.

 

3.8

%

L’Oreal SA

 

3.6

%

Roche Holding AG

 

3.4

%

Diageo PLC

 

3.4

%

Deutsche Boerse AG

 

3.3

%

Nestle SA

 

3.3

%

LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SE

 

3.0

%

Other

 

63.8

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

*  For the purpose of listing top holdings, Short-Term Investments are included as part of Other.

 

Top Countries

 

 

 

 

 

United Kingdom

 

 

 

18.8

%

Japan

 

 

 

13.2

%

Switzerland

 

 

 

9.3

%

France

 

 

 

8.3

%

Germany

 

 

 

6.6

%

China

 

 

 

4.4

%

Israel

 

 

 

4.3

%

Hong Kong

 

 

 

4.1

%

Taiwan

 

 

 

4.0

%

Australia

 

 

 

3.8

%

Other

 

 

 

23.2

%

 

 

 

 

100.0

%


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

50

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 


 

 

 

Statement of Investments

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen International Equity Fund

 


 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS (93.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

AUSTRALIA (3.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Health Care (3.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

CSL Ltd.

 

36,800

 

$   7,335,243

 

CANADA (2.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Industrials (2.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Ritchie Bros Auctioneers, Inc.

 

106,300

 

4,575,188

 

CHINA (4.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Communication Services (4.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Tencent Holdings Ltd.

 

161,200

 

8,474,193

 

FRANCE (8.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary (4.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Hermes International

 

4,400

 

3,216,708

 

LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SE

 

15,300

 

5,914,866

 

 

 

 

 

9,131,574

 

Consumer Staples (3.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

L’Oreal SA

 

23,900

 

6,948,712

 

 

 

 

 

16,080,286

 

GERMANY (6.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Communication Services (0.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

CTS Eventim AG & Co. KGaA

 

41,200

 

1,712,758

 

Financials (3.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Deutsche Boerse AG

 

41,503

 

6,434,560

 

Materials (2.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Linde PLC (a)

 

25,896

 

4,775,310

 

 

 

 

 

12,922,628

 

HONG KONG (4.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Financials (4.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

AIA Group Ltd.

 

876,500

 

8,044,312

 

INDIA (2.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Financials (2.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Housing Development Finance Corp. Ltd.

 

203,600

 

5,150,424

 

ISRAEL (4.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Information Technology (4.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

CyberArk Software Ltd. (a)

 

44,200

 

4,365,192

 

NICE Ltd., ADR (a)

 

24,300

 

3,992,490

 

 

 

 

 

8,357,682

 

JAPAN (13.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary (1.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Shimano, Inc.

 

22,000

 

3,241,824

 

Consumer Staples (2.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Ain Holdings, Inc.

 

68,600

 

3,848,089

 

Financials (2.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Japan Exchange Group, Inc.

 

261,100

 

4,856,572

 

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

Health Care (1.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Sysmex Corp.

 

54,500

 

$    3,765,253

 

Industrials (1.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

FANUC Corp.

 

14,100

 

2,301,307

 

Information Technology (2.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Keyence Corp.

 

12,800

 

4,569,754

 

Materials (1.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Shin-Etsu Chemical Co. Ltd.

 

28,900

 

3,187,727

 

 

 

 

 

25,770,526

 

NETHERLANDS (2.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Staples (2.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Heineken NV

 

57,000

 

4,848,411

 

NEW ZEALAND (3.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Health Care (1.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Corp. Ltd.

 

208,700

 

3,437,928

 

Industrials (1.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Auckland International Airport Ltd.

 

898,459

 

3,317,817

 

 

 

 

 

6,755,745

 

PHILIPPINES (1.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate (1.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Ayala Land, Inc.

 

4,456,600

 

2,782,352

 

SINGAPORE (2.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Financials (2.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp. Ltd.

 

682,181

 

4,352,527

 

SWEDEN (2.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Industrials (2.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Atlas Copco AB, A Shares

 

121,100

 

4,173,646

 

SWITZERLAND (9.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Staples (3.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Nestle SA

 

59,800

 

6,333,419

 

Health Care (6.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Novartis AG

 

61,300

 

5,231,247

 

Roche Holding AG

 

19,100

 

6,614,280

 

 

 

 

 

11,845,527

 

 

 

 

 

18,178,946

 

TAIWAN (4.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Information Technology (4.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd.

 

773,000

 

7,797,866

 

UNITED KINGDOM (18.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Staples (3.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Diageo PLC

 

190,100

 

6,545,114

 


 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

51

 

 

 

Statement of Investments (concluded)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen International Equity Fund

 


 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

Energy (1.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Royal Dutch Shell PLC, B Shares

 

206,200

 

$    3,300,981

 

Health Care (7.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Abcam PLC

 

250,900

 

4,013,308

 

AstraZeneca PLC

 

43,700

 

4,570,670

 

Genus PLC

 

118,300

 

5,082,437

 

 

 

 

 

13,666,415

 

Industrials (2.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Experian PLC

 

138,700

 

4,165,211

 

Information Technology (2.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

AVEVA Group PLC

 

87,100

 

3,909,245

 

Materials (2.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Croda International PLC

 

81,149

 

4,976,031

 

 

 

 

 

36,562,997

 

Total Common Stocks

 

 

 

182,162,972

 

PREFERRED STOCKS (3.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

BRAZIL (1.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Financials (1.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Banco Bradesco SA, ADR, Preferred Shares, 1.94%

 

761,682

 

2,681,121

 

SOUTH KOREA (2.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Information Technology (2.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd., GDR

 

5,000

 

4,425,000

 

Total Preferred Stocks

 

 

 

7,106,121

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT (2.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

UNITED STATES (2.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Premier Class, 0.22% (b)

 

4,299,817

 

4,299,817

 

Total Short-Term Investment

 

 

 

4,299,817

 

Total Investments
(Cost $168,799,745) (c)–99.5%

 

 

 

193,568,910

 

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities–0.5%

 

1,050,778

 

Net Assets–100.0%

 

 

 

$194,619,688

 

 

(a)     Non-income producing security.

(b)     Registered investment company advised by State Street Global Advisors. The rate shown is the 7 day yield as of April 30, 2020.

(c)     See accompanying Notes to Statements of Investments for tax unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of securities.

ADR    American Depositary Receipt

GDR   Global Depositary Receipt

PLC    Public Limited Company

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

52

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Aberdeen International Small Cap Fund (Unaudited)

 

 


Aberdeen International Small Cap Fund (Institutional Class shares net of fees) returned –10.93% for the six-month period ended April 30, 2020, versus the –15.05% return of its benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) All Country (AC) World ex USA Small Cap Index (Net Dividends), during the same period.

 

International small-cap equities declined over the six-month period ended April 30, 2020. Stock prices advanced in the first half of the period as tensions between the U.S. and China eased and prospects of a partial deal between the world’s two largest economies improved. At the beginning of 2020, the U.S. broader-market S&P 500 Index1 touched a record high in the wake of the U.S.-China trade truce and generally positive economic data. In late February, however, the spread of COVID-19 pandemic from China to other parts of the world rattled global stock markets. In response, the U.S. government unveiled a US$2 trillion stimulus program and the U.S. Federal Reserve implemented emergency interest-rate cuts, which provided some respite for investors. Many other global central banks followed suit. On the corporate front, many companies withdrew earlier forecasts as countries closed their borders and imposed lockdowns. An oil-price plunge further battered investor sentiment after a Saudi Arabia-Russian pact to limit supply collapsed amid slowing demand due to the pandemic. Global equity markets rebounded towards the end of the period in April, aided by unprecedented monetary and fiscal stimulus globally, and a slowdown in the rate of new coronavirus (COVID-19) infections in many countries.

 

The Fund outperformed its benchmark, the MSCI All Country AC World ex USA Small Cap Index (Net Dividends), for the six-month period ended April 30, 2020, due mainly to the positive performance of holdings in the UK, Switzerland and Israel.

 

Among individual holdings, Tecan Group Ltd., a Swiss laboratory solutions provider, was a notable contributor to Fund performance for the period, benefiting from the market’s focus on detecting and preventing the spread of coronavirus. UK-based animal genetics biotechnology firm Genus PLC’s stock price climbed on the back of solid earnings for the first half of its 2020 fiscal year. We subsequently trimmed the Fund’s position in the company to take some profits. The Fund’s holding in UK – based protein-research tool supplier Abcam PLC advanced after it acquired Expedeon’s proteomics and immunology businesses. In our view, the complementary portfolio positions Abcam well for growth.

 

Conversely, shares of the Fund’s holding in Mexican airport operator Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste, S.A.B. de C.V. (Asur) moved lower due to declining passenger traffic as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. We maintain our view that Asur’s competitive edge will position the company well when air traffic recovers. Brazilian retailer Arezzo Industria e Comercio S.A.’s stock price fell in tandem with the broader Brazilian equity market over the reporting period, but it subsequently pared some of the losses after the company reported higher-than-expected earnings for the fourth quarter of its 2019 fiscal

year. Indonesian property developer Pakuwon Jati was hampered by investors’ concerns that it will be affected by the economic impact of the pandemic due to its exposure to shopping malls. Nonetheless, we believe that the company’s fundamentals remain unchanged in the long term.

 

We took advantage of market volatility to initiate five holdings in the Fund during the reporting period. We established new positions in Israel-based chip supplier Nova Measuring Instruments Ltd. as we believe that it is a high-quality business, and garment-printing specialist Kornit Digital Ltd. due to our view that it has a long-term opportunity to take market share given its strong product line. Additionally, we initiated holdings in Brazilian medical education group Afya S.A., which in our view is positioned to benefit from market consolidation; Indian contract researcher Syngene International Ltd., which we believe should continue to benefit from the growth in clinical trial outsourcing; and CTS Eventim AG & Co., Europe’s leading live-entertainment ticketing platform, as we believe that its business is backed by a solid balance sheet and should return to normal once the pandemic passes.

 

Conversely, we exited the Fund’s positions in lubricant producers Castrol India Ltd. and Germany-based Fuchs Petrolub SE, brewer Carlsberg Malaysia, and Brazilian port operator Wilson Sons to fund what we believed were more attractive investment opportunities with better prospects. We also sold the Fund’s shares in German eyewear company Fielmann AG as its market capitalization had grown to exceed the Fund’s small-cap threshold; Swiss security group Dormakaba Holding AG as it has struggled to integrate recent acquisitions; Singapore’s Raffles Medical Group Ltd., as its ability to grow profits is hampered by the coronavirus outbreak, which will delay the completion of its Shanghai hospital; and Chilean wine-maker Vina Concha y Toro S.A. as the global wine industry has proven to be extremely competitive, especially in the mass-market segment.

 

In light of the recent bouts of volatility driven by pandemic fears, we have reassessed the Fund’s underlying holdings to consider the potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. We are talking to management teams and updating our strategy as the situation unfolds. Most of the companies have experienced, or are expecting, an adverse impact on earnings and cash flows. Nevertheless, we take a long-term view. We believe that, in most cases, these are high-quality companies whose economic moats2 and structural drivers remain intact. In our view, they are also broadly supported by reasonable margins and solid balance sheets, with capable management teams at the helm. Furthermore, we believe that global equity valuations are generally at compelling levels, presenting opportunities to add to our preferred Fund holdings or initiate new positions. We believe that our diversification3. strategy has kept the Fund’s performance resilient thus far. Fund holdings whose businesses performed relatively well during the reporting period counterbalanced others in sectors in which the pandemic has had a more negative impact.


 

 

1             The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index considered representative of the broader U.S. stock market. Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

2             A moat is a competitive advantage that one company has over other companies in the same industry.

3             Diversification does not ensure a profit or protect against a loss in a declining market.

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

53

 

 

 

Aberdeen International Small Cap Fund (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

                                               


Certain macro indicators recently have implied that economic activity has returned, especially in China and parts of Asia that were the first to be hit by the virus. However, we refrain from concluding that things are back to normal. Some businesses will be disrupted for a long period, while others stand to benefit post-COVID-19. In such fluid times, we believe that good bottom-up analysis and stock selection are even more crucial. In our view, we have the advantage of an effective proprietary research platform, and a well-resourced and experienced Fund management team that has navigated many past crises. We remain disciplined in putting capital to work to ensure the Fund’s largest weights are in those high-quality companies that we believe have the highest potential returns. We believe that this will continue to benefit the Fund’s performance.

 

Portfolio Management:

Global Equity Team

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. Class A Shares have up to a 5.75% front-end sales charge and a 0.25% 12b-1 fee. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than the performance shown above, please call 866-667-9231 or go to https://www.aberdeenstandard.com/en-us/us/investor/fund-centre.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including the possible loss of principal.

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

Risk Considerations

 

Smaller company stocks are usually less stable in price and less liquid than those of larger, more established companies, and therefore carry greater risk to investors.

 

Foreign securities in which the Fund may invest may be more volatile, harder to price and less liquid than U.S. securities. They are subject to different accounting and regulatory standards, currency exchange rates, political and economic risks. Fluctuation in currency exchange rates may impact the Fund’s returns more greatly to the extent the Fund does not hedge currency exposure or hedging techniques used are unsuccessful. The foregoing risks are enhanced in emerging market countries.

 

To the extent the Fund focuses its investments in a single country or only a few countries in a particular geographic region, economic, political, regulatory or other conditions affecting such country or region may have a greater impact on Fund performance relative to a more geographically diversified fund.

 

Investing a significant portion of the Fund’s assets in securities of companies conducting business in a broadly related group of industries within an economic sector may make the Fund more vulnerable to unfavorable developments in that sector.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

54

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen International Small Cap Fund (Unaudited)

 

Average Annual Total Return1

(For periods ended April 30, 2020)

 

 

 

Six
Month

 

1 Yr.

 

5 Yr.

 

10 Yr.

 

Class A2

 

w/o SC

 

(11.06%)

 

(8.42%)

 

3.86%

 

7.69%

 

 

 

w/ SC3

 

(16.16%)

 

(13.70%)

 

2.64%

 

7.06%

 

Class C

 

w/o SC

 

(11.33%)

 

(9.01%)

 

3.17%

 

6.97%

 

 

 

w/ SC4

 

(12.18%)

 

(9.87%)

 

3.17%

 

6.97%

 

Class R5

 

w/o SC

 

(11.20%)

 

(8.68%)

 

3.54%

 

7.39%

 

Institutional Class5

 

w/o SC

 

(10.93%)

 

(8.10%)

 

4.21%

 

8.01%

 

 

All figures showing the effect of a sales charge (SC) reflect the maximum charge possible because it has the most significant effect on performance data. The total returns shown above do not include the impact of financial statement rounding of the net asset value (NAV) per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

             Not annualized

1             The Fund changed its investment strategy effective February 29, 2016. Performance information for periods prior to February 29, 2016 does not reflect the current investment strategy. Returns prior to July 20, 2009 reflect the performance of a predecessor fund (the “Predecessor Fund”). Returns of the Predecessor Fund have not been adjusted to reflect the expenses applicable to the respective classes. Prior to the change of investment strategy of the Fund effective February 29, 2016, the Fund and the Predecessor Fund had substantially similar investment objectives and strategies. Please consult the Fund’s prospectus for more detail.

2             Class A returns prior to July 20, 2009, are based on the previous performance of Common Class shares of the Predecessor Fund. Excluding the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements, this performance is substantially similar to what Class A shares would have produced because both classes invest in the same portfolio of securities. Returns of the Predecessor Fund have not been adjusted to reflect the expenses applicable to the respective classes.

3             A 5.75% front-end sales charge was deducted.

4             A 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) was deducted from the one year return because it is charged when Class C shares are sold within the first year after purchase.

5             Not subject to any sales charges.

 


Performance of a $10,000 Investment (as of April 30, 2020)

 

 

Comparative performance of $10,000 invested in Class A shares of the Aberdeen International Small Cap Fund, Morgan Stanley Capital Index (MSCI) All Country World (ACWI) ex-USA Small Cap Index (Net Dividends), MSCI ACWI ex-USA Small Cap Index (Gross Dividends) and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) over a 10-year period ended April 30, 2020. Effective February 28, 2020, the MSCI All Country

World ex-USA Small Cap Index (Net Dividends) replaced the MSCI All Country World ex-USA Small Cap Index (Gross Dividends) as the Fund’s primary benchmark. The change from a gross to a net dividend benchmark is in line with industry practice and is more appropriate for the Fund as it is calculated net of withholding taxes, to which the Fund is generally subject. Unlike the Fund, the returns for these unmanaged indexes do not reflect any fees, expenses, or sales charges. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

 

The MSCI ACWI ex USA Small Cap Index captures small cap representation across 22 of 23 Developed Markets (DM) countries (excluding the US) and 26 Emerging Markets (EM) countries. With 4,231 constituents, the index covers approximately 14% of the global equity opportunity set outside the US. DM countries in the Index are: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the UK. EM countries in the Index are: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Russia, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey and United Arab Emirates.

 


 

The CPI is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services.

 

Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The Average Annual Total Return table and Performance graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions. Total returns reflect waivers and reimbursements in effect, without which returns would have been lower.

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

55

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen International Small Cap Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Portfolio Summary (as a percentage of net assets)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

 


Asset Allocation

 

 

 

Common Stocks

 

96.3

%

Short-Term Investment

 

3.5

%

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities

 

0.2

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

The following table summarizes the composition of the Fund’s portfolio, in S&P Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) sectors, expressed as a percentage of net assets. The GICS structure consists of 11 sectors, 24 industry groups, 69 industries and 158 sub-industries. As of April 30, 2020, the Fund did not have more than 25% of its assets invested in any single industry or industry group. The sectors as classified by GICS, are comprised of several industries.

 

Top Sectors

 

 

 

Industrials

 

23.0

%

Health Care

 

23.0

%

Information Technology

 

14.8

%

Consumer Discretionary

 

13.2

%

Consumer Staples

 

9.5

%

Real Estate

 

6.1

%

Financials

 

3.6

%

Materials

 

2.2

%

Communication Services

 

0.9

%

Other

 

3.7

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

Top Holdings*

 

 

 

Tecan Group AG

 

4.4

%

Abcam PLC

 

4.0

%

Nabtesco Corp.

 

3.5

%

Genus PLC

 

3.3

%

Dechra Pharmaceuticals PLC

 

3.3

%

VAT Group AG

 

3.3

%

Kerry Logistics Network Ltd.

 

3.1

%

CyberArk Software Ltd.

 

2.8

%

Hypoport AG

 

2.8

%

Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste SAB de CV, Class B

 

2.8

%

Other

 

66.7

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

*  For the purpose of listing top holdings, Short-Term Investments are included as part of Other.

 

Top Countries

 

 

 

United Kingdom

 

19.2

%

Israel

 

10.1

%

Japan

 

8.0

%

Switzerland

 

7.7

%

Brazil

 

6.2

%

Australia

 

4.7

%

India

 

4.4

%

Indonesia

 

4.1

%

Germany

 

3.7

%

United States

 

3.5

%

Other

 

28.4

%

 

 

100.0

%


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

56

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

 

 

Statement of Investments

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen International Small Cap Fund

 


 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS (96.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

AUSTRALIA (4.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary (2.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

ARB Corp. Ltd.

 

258,900

 

$    2,542,484

 

Information Technology (2.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Altium Ltd.

 

115,300

 

2,530,991

 

 

 

 

 

5,073,475

 

BRAZIL (6.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary (3.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Afya Ltd., Class A (a)

 

96,300

 

2,093,562

 

Arezzo Industria e Comercio SA

 

173,900

 

1,359,118

 

 

 

 

 

3,452,680

 

Health Care (2.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Odontoprev SA

 

783,300

 

2,160,669

 

Real Estate (0.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Multiplan Empreendimentos Imobiliarios SA

 

253,900

 

975,371

 

 

 

 

 

6,588,720

 

CANADA (2.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Industrials (2.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Ritchie Bros Auctioneers, Inc.

 

57,800

 

2,487,732

 

CHILE (3.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Staples (1.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Embotelladora Andina SA

 

1,044,400

 

2,001,485

 

Real Estate (1.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Parque Arauco SA

 

838,800

 

1,407,645

 

 

 

 

 

3,409,130

 

DENMARK (2.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Information Technology (2.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

SimCorp A/S

 

30,100

 

2,780,301

 

FRANCE (2.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Staples (2.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Interparfums SA

 

84,190

 

2,916,076

 

GERMANY (3.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Communication Services (0.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

CTS Eventim AG & Co. KGaA

 

21,400

 

889,636

 

Financials (2.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Hypoport AG (a)

 

8,600

 

3,031,852

 

 

 

 

 

3,921,488

 

HONG KONG (3.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Industrials (3.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Kerry Logistics Network Ltd.

 

2,421,000

 

3,310,790

 

INDIA (4.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Staples (0.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Jyothy Labs Ltd.

 

644,900

 

990,247

 

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

Health Care (3.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Sanofi India Ltd.

 

18,700

 

$    1,919,471

 

Syngene International Ltd. (b)

 

438,000

 

1,842,160

 

 

 

 

 

3,761,631

 

 

 

 

 

4,751,878

 

INDONESIA (4.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary (2.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Ace Hardware Indonesia Tbk PT

 

27,956,300

 

2,845,515

 

Real Estate (1.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Pakuwon Jati Tbk PT

 

62,001,000

 

1,556,987

 

 

 

 

 

4,402,502

 

ISRAEL (10.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary (2.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Maytronics Ltd.

 

307,400

 

2,321,048

 

Industrials (1.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Kornit Digital Ltd. (a)

 

52,100

 

1,728,418

 

Information Technology (6.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

CyberArk Software Ltd. (a)

 

30,700

 

3,031,932

 

NICE Ltd. (a)

 

11,400

 

1,872,215

 

Nova Measuring Instruments Ltd. (a)

 

48,500

 

1,858,035

 

 

 

 

 

6,762,182

 

 

 

 

 

10,811,648

 

ITALY (2.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary (2.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Brunello Cucinelli SpA

 

87,600

 

2,824,848

 

JAPAN (8.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Staples (2.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Ain Holdings, Inc.

 

41,200

 

2,311,097

 

Health Care (2.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Asahi Intecc Co. Ltd.

 

95,800

 

2,537,861

 

Industrials (3.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Nabtesco Corp.

 

129,700

 

3,711,409

 

 

 

 

 

8,560,367

 

MEXICO (2.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Industrials (2.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste SAB de CV, Class B

 

300,500

 

3,002,631

 

NEW ZEALAND (2.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Industrials (2.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Auckland International Airport Ltd.

 

644,700

 

2,380,739

 

POLAND (1.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Staples (1.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Dino Polska SA (a)(b)

 

47,000

 

1,987,620

 


 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

57

 

 

 

Statement of Investments (concluded)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen International Small Cap Fund

 


 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

SWITZERLAND (7.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Health Care (4.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Tecan Group AG

 

14,600

 

$    4,700,357

 

Industrials (3.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

VAT Group AG (b)

 

21,300

 

3,515,381

 

 

 

 

 

8,215,738

 

TAIWAN (1.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Information Technology (1.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Globalwafers Co. Ltd.

 

127,000

 

1,616,333

 

THAILAND (2.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate (2.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Tesco Lotus Retail Growth Freehold & Leasehold Property Fund (c)

 

4,709,500

 

2,706,796

 

UNITED KINGDOM (19.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Health Care (10.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Abcam PLC

 

270,600

 

4,328,422

 

Dechra Pharmaceuticals PLC

 

101,200

 

3,522,584

 

Genus PLC

 

83,329

 

3,580,003

 

 

 

 

 

11,431,009

 

Industrials (4.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Rotork PLC

 

636,800

 

1,985,174

 

Ultra Electronics Holdings PLC

 

101,500

 

2,512,852

 

 

 

 

 

4,498,026

 

Information Technology (2.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

AVEVA Group PLC

 

50,300

 

2,257,578

 

Materials (2.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Croda International PLC

 

39,380

 

2,414,769

 

 

 

 

 

20,601,382

 

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

VIETNAM (0.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Financials (0.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Vietnam Technological & Commercial Joint Stock Bank (a)

 

1,196,200

 

$         880,961

 

Total Common Stocks

 

 

 

103,231,155

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT (3.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

UNITED STATES (3.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Premier Class, 0.22% (d)

 

3,738,842

 

3,738,842

 

Total Short-Term Investment

 

 

 

3,738,842

 

Total Investments
(Cost $107,359,032) (e)–99.8%

 

 

 

106,969,997

 

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities–0.2%

 

262,896

 

Net Assets–100.0%

 

 

 

$107,232,893

 

 

(a)     Non-income producing security.

(b)     Denotes a security issued under Regulation S or Rule 144A.

(c)     As of April 30, 2020, security is a closed-end fund incorporated in Thailand.

(d)    Registered investment company advised by State Street Global Advisors. The rate shown is the 7 day yield as of April 30, 2020.

(e)     See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements for tax unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of securities.

PLC    Public Limited Company


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

58

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Aberdeen U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund (Unaudited)

 

 


Aberdeen U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund (Institutional Class shares net of fees) returned –1.17% for the six-month period ended April 30, 2020, versus the –11.63% return of its benchmark, the Russell Midcap Index, during the same period.

 

U.S. equity markets experienced significant bouts of volatility over the six-month period ended April 30, 2020. Major stock market indices continued to move higher over the first half of the reporting period, bolstered by generally positive economic data reports and news of a “phase one” agreement in the U.S.-China trade dispute. In February and March 2020, there was a notable selloff amid investors’ fears surrounding the impact of the worldwide spread of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic on the global economy. Stock prices subsequently rebounded in April as investors welcomed incremental positive developments regarding a slowdown in the spread of COVID-19 and appeared to express optimism about the prospect of the U.S. economy beginning a phased-in “reopening.” Shares of U.S. mid-cap companies, as represented by the Russell Midcap Index, returned –11.63% for the reporting period, underperforming the –3.16% return of their large-cap counterparts, as measured by the U.S. broader-market S&P 500 Index,1 but outperforming the –15.47% return of small-cap company shares, as represented by the Russell 2000 Index.2 Within the Russell Midcap Index, the energy sector fell sharply during the reporting period due to declining demand and potentially increasing supply as disagreements among members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) caused oil prices to crash. The financials and real estate sectors also substantially lagged the overall mid-cap market. Conversely, the healthcare (particularly the biotechnology segment) and information technology sectors garnered positive returns and were the strongest performers within the index for the reporting period. Despite recording a negative return, the communication services sector outperformed the index return for the reporting period.

 

In early- and mid-March 2020, the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) responded to the market downturn by implementing two separate emergency rate cuts totalling 50 and 100 basis points (bps), respectively, lowering the federal funds target rate to a range of 0.00% to 0.25%. In a statement issued following its policy meeting on April 28-29 2020, the Fed noted that it is “committed to using its full range of tools to support the U.S. economy in this challenging time, thereby promoting its maximum employment and price stability goals.” On the fiscal policy front, the unfolding labor market crisis prompted the U.S. Congress to enact a relief package totaling more than $2 trillion. The legislation included funding for the Fed to leverage lending to corporations; loan/grants to small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs); direct cash payments to individuals; tax breaks; expanded unemployment benefits; and aid to healthcare providers and state and local governments.

 

U.S. economic news was mixed over the reporting period, reflecting the dichotomy between the healthy pre-pandemic picture and an abruptly stalled economy under “lockdown.”

 

·             The pandemic significantly hampered the U.S. economy in the first quarter of 2020. U.S. gross domestic product (GDP) decreased at an annualized rate of 5.0% in the first three months of the year, down sharply from the 2.1% increase in the fourth quarter of 2019.3 The downturn in the first quarter of 2020 was attributable mainly to a notable decline in consumer spending. There also were decreases in nonresidential fixed investment and exports. Conversely, increases in residential fixed investment, federal government spending, and state and local government spending, as well as a decrease in imports, contributed positively to GDP for the quarter.

 

·             Prior to the pandemic, U.S. non-farm payrolls rose by an average of 233,000 for the first four months of the reporting period.4 However, employment plummeted by 21.3 million over the last two months of the period – including 20.5 million job losses in April – as the “shelter-in-place” requirements for much of the country hampered the economy. The unemployment rate climbed 11.1 percent over the reporting period, ending with a 10.3 percent spike in unemployment in April to 14.7% – its highest level on record, according to the U.S. Labor Department’s data going back to 1948. As expected, the leisure and hospitality industry saw the greatest job losses in April due to the COVID-19-related closures of many restaurants and entertainment venues, with employment in that sector plummeting by 7.7 million. Furthermore, education and health services sector payrolls declined by 2.5 million over the month.

 

·             Even after excluding a significant drop in volatile energy costs, the U.S. Consumer Price Index5 dipped 0.4% in April – the largest monthly decrease in inflation since the U.S. Department of Labor began tracking inflation data in 1957.6 The most notable price downturns were in apparel and transportation services, which were hampered more proportionately by the nationwide “lockdown” due to the pandemic.

 

The Fund’s outperformance relative to its benchmark, the Russell Midcap Index, for the reporting period was due primarily to stock selection and an overweight allocation to the consumer discretionary sector, as well as stock selection and an underweight position in the financials sector. The most notable contributors to performance among individual holdings included membership warehouse operator BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings Inc., diversified telecommunications company Cable One Inc., and biopharmaceutical firm Horizon Therapeutics PLC.

 

We believe that BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings could see strong fundamentals in the near term as consumers “stock up” on groceries in an increasingly uncertain environment. The company also benefited

 


 

 

1           The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index considered representative of the U.S. stock market. Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

2           The Russell 2000 Index is an unmanaged index considered representative of U.S. small-cap stocks.

3           Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, April 2020

4           Source: U.S. Department of Labor, May 2020

5           The Consumer Price Index is a measure of the average change over time in the prices that consumers pay for a basket of consumer goods and services.

6           Source: U.S. Department of Labor, May 2020

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

59

 

 

Aberdeen U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

 


during the first quarter of 2020 from positive sentiment toward consumer staples companies given their relative stability in what is a volatile market environment. Cable One reported substantial increases in revenue and earnings for the fourth quarter of its 2019 fiscal year compared to the same period a year earlier. The company benefited primarily from strength in its business services, residential voice and residential data segments. Horizon Therapeutics received U.S. Food and Drug Administration approval of Tepezza, its treatment for thyroid eye disease, in January 2020. In our opinion, the company is positioned well for solid growth driven from this drug launch, as well as sales of its treatment for severe cases of gout.

 

In contrast, stock selection and underweight exposure versus the benchmark to the materials sector, along with stock selection in the healthcare sector, weighed modestly on Fund performance for the reporting period. The largest individual stock detractors were CCL Industries Inc., a Canada-based supplier of manufacturing services and specialty packaging products for the non-durable consumer products market; Axalta Coating Systems Ltd., a provider of liquid and powder industrial coatings; and the absence of a holding in gold mining company Newmont Goldcorp Corp.

 

CCL Industries recorded year-over-year declines in revenue and earnings for the fourth quarter of its 2019 fiscal year attributable mainly to weakness in the North America, Europe and Asia Pacific regions. Sales for the company’s Innovia and Avery subsidiaries also decreased during the quarter. Axalta Coating Systems posted lower revenue and earnings for the fourth quarter of its 2019 fiscal year relative to the same period in 2018. The company’s results were hampered by weakness in both its Performance Coatings and Transportation Coatings business units. Finally, the Fund’s lack of exposure to Newmont Goldcorp weighed on performance as the company’s shares rose sharply along with the gold price over the reporting period.

 

Regarding portfolio activity during the reporting period, we initiated holdings in educational textbook rental services provider Chegg Inc.; cyber security company CyberArk Software Ltd.; First Energy Corp., an Ohio-based electric utility company; biopharmaceutical firm Horizon Therapeutics PLC; Mercury Systems, a manufacturer of electronic components for aerospace and defense applications; and West Pharmaceutical Services Inc., a manufacturer of injectable pharmaceutical packaging and delivery systems.

 

Conversely, we exited the Fund’s positions in and logistics and supply chain management services provider C.H. Robinson Worldwide Inc.; oilfield services company Core Laboratories N.V.; global professional services firm Genpact Ltd.; medical technology company Hologic Inc.; flavors and fragrances maker International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.; commercial bank M&T Bank Corp.; and A.O. Smith Corp., a manufacturer of commercial and residential water heaters.

 

There remains uncertainty on the horizon – an environment in which it is difficult to invest. While the COVID-19 curve has been flattened in the U.S., the number of new cases has not yet begun to decline and the flattening is inconsistent across regions. There remains much tension around when and how the economy will reopen, which is necessary for the economy to stabilize and improve, but we are also wary that being too cavalier in a rush to boost economic activity could have adverse

 

outcomes. On the policy front, we remain encouraged by the amount of federal support flowing into the U.S. economy to sustain citizens and businesses of all sizes heading into this recession.

 

In our view, the market is implying that 2021 will largely show a ramp back in revenues and profitability, but accurately gauging where earnings may land is difficult at this stage. With that as a backdrop, we find it difficult to say whether current (i.e., one-year forward) valuations are reasonable as visibility is low, but also because we take a longer-term view when assessing our opportunity set. Nonetheless, we feel that downside risks are more limited and longer-term upside for the market is attractive. That is not to say there will not be volatility in the short term. However, we view the current backdrop as attractive and opportunistic given our longer-term investment horizon.

 

Portfolio Management:

North American Equity Team

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. Class A Shares have up to a 5.75% front-end sales charge and a 0.25% 12b-1 fee. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than the performance shown above, please call 866-667-9231 or go to https://www.aberdeenstandard.com/en-us/us/investor/fund-centre.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including the possible loss of principal.

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

Risk Considerations

 

Equity stocks of mid-cap companies carry greater risk and more volatility than equity stocks of larger, more established companies.

 

Foreign securities in which the Fund may invest may be more volatile, harder to price and less liquid than U.S. securities. They are subject to different accounting and regulatory standards, currency exchange rates, political and economic risks. Fluctuation in currency exchange rates may impact the Fund’s returns more greatly to the extent the Fund does not hedge currency exposure or hedging techniques used are unsuccessful. The foregoing risks are enhanced in emerging market countries.

 

To the extent the Fund focuses its investments in a single country or only a few countries in a particular geographic region, economic, political, regulatory or other conditions affecting such country or region may have a greater impact on Fund performance relative to a more geographically diversified fund.

 

Investing a significant portion of the Fund’s assets in securities of companies conducting business in a broadly related group of industries within an economic sector may make the Fund more vulnerable to unfavorable developments in that sector.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.


 

60

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Aberdeen U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Average Annual Total Return
(For periods ended April 30, 2020)

 

 

 

Six
Month

 

1 Yr.

 

Inception1

Class A

 

w/o SC

 

(1.31%)

 

4.02%

 

11.62%

 

 

w/ SC2

 

(6.96%)

 

(1.95%)

 

10.05%

Class C

 

w/o SC

 

(1.66%)

 

3.31%

 

10.79%

 

 

w/ SC3

 

(2.59%)

 

2.34%

 

10.79%

Class R4

 

w/o SC

 

(1.40%)

 

3.81%

 

11.35%

Institutional Service Class4

 

w/o SC

 

(1.17%)

 

4.38%

 

11.91%

Institutional Class4

 

w/o SC

 

(1.17%)

 

4.38%

 

11.92%

 

All figures showing the effect of a sales charge (SC) reflect the maximum charge possible because it has the most significant effect on performance data. The total returns shown above do not include the impact of financial statement rounding of the net asset value (NAV) per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

                  Not annualized

1                  Fund commenced operations on February 29, 2016.

2                  A 5.75% front-end sales charge was deducted.

3                  A 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) was deducted from the one year return because it is charged when Class C shares are sold within the first year after purchase.

4                  Not subject to any sales charges.

 


Performance of a $1,000,000 Investment* (as of April 30, 2020)

 

 

* Minimum Initial Investment

 

Comparative performance of $1,000,000 invested in Institutional Class shares of the Aberdeen U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund, Russell

 

Midcap® Index and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) since inception. Unlike the Fund, the returns for these unmanaged indexes do not reflect any fees, expenses, or sales charges. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

 

The Russell Midcap® Index measures the performance of the mid-cap segment of the U.S. equity universe. The Russell Midcap® Index is a subset of the Russell 1000® Index. It includes approximately 800 of the smallest securities based on a combination of their market cap and current index membership. The Russell Midcap® Index represents approximately 31% of the total market capitalization of the Russell 1000 companies. The Russell 1000® Index is constructed to provide a comprehensive and unbiased barometer for the mid-cap segment. The index is completely reconstituted annually to ensure larger stocks do not distort the performance and characteristics of the true mid-cap opportunity set.

 

The CPI is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services.


 

Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The Average Annual Total Return table and Performance graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions. Total returns reflect waivers and reimbursements in effect, without which returns would have been lower.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

61

 

 

Aberdeen U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Portfolio Summary (as a percentage of net assets)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 


 

Asset Allocation

 

 

 

Common Stocks

 

96.1

%

Short-Term Investment

 

2.1

%

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities

 

1.8

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

The following table summarizes the composition of the Fund’s portfolio, in S&P Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) sectors, expressed as a percentage of net assets. The GICS structure consists of 11 sectors, 24 industry groups, 69 industries and 158 sub-industries. As of April 30, 2020, the Fund did not have more than 25% of its assets invested in any single industry or industry group. The sectors as classified by GICS, are comprised of several industries.

 

Top Sectors

 

 

 

Information Technology

 

28.6

%*

Industrials

 

15.6

%

Health Care

 

12.2

%

Financials

 

10.6

%

Consumer Discretionary

 

10.3

%

Materials

 

4.9

%

Utilities

 

4.3

%

Communication Services

 

3.5

%

Real Estate

 

3.5

%

Consumer Staples

 

2.6

%

Other

 

3.9

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

*               As of April 30, 2020, the Fund’s holdings in the Information Technology sector were allocated to seven industries: Software (6.6%) Commercial Services & Supplies (4.6%) Computers & Peripherals (4.5%) Electronics (4.3%) Semiconductors (4.0%) Diversified Telecommunication Services (3.2%) and Internet (1.4%).

 

Top Holdings*

 

 

 

Cable One, Inc.

 

3.5

%

TMX Group Ltd.

 

3.5

%

NICE Ltd., ADR

 

3.2

%

Verisk Analytics, Inc.

 

3.1

%

Horizon Therapeutics PLC

 

3.0

%

Burlington Stores, Inc.

 

3.0

%

Teleflex, Inc.

 

2.8

%

Tetra Tech, Inc.

 

2.7

%

Itron, Inc.

 

2.7

%

Cboe Global Markets, Inc.

 

2.7

%

Other

 

69.8

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

*               For the purpose of listing top holdings, Short-Term Investments are included as part of Other.

 

Top Countries

 

 

 

United States

 

84.9

%

Canada

 

8.0

%

Israel

 

5.3

%

Other

 

1.8

%

 

 

100.0

%

 


 

62

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Statement of Investments

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund


 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS (96.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

CANADA (8.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Financials (3.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

TMX Group Ltd.

 

716

 

$  62,030

 

Industrials (2.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Ritchie Bros Auctioneers, Inc.

 

882

 

38,005

 

Materials (2.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

CCL Industries, Inc., Class B

 

1,391

 

43,480

 

 

 

 

 

143,515

 

ISRAEL (5.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Information Technology (5.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

CyberArk Software Ltd. (a)

 

376

 

37,134

 

NICE Ltd., ADR (a)

 

350

 

57,505

 

 

 

 

 

94,639

 

UNITED STATES (82.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Communication Services (3.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Cable One, Inc.

 

33

 

63,124

 

Consumer Discretionary (10.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Burlington Stores, Inc. (a)

 

293

 

53,528

 

Chegg, Inc. (a)

 

710

 

30,353

 

Dunkin’ Brands Group, Inc.

 

630

 

39,589

 

Service Corp. International

 

1,202

 

44,161

 

Tiffany & Co.

 

141

 

17,837

 

 

 

 

 

185,468

 

Consumer Staples (2.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc. (a)

 

1,743

 

45,858

 

Financials (7.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Cboe Global Markets, Inc.

 

481

 

47,802

 

First Republic Bank

 

336

 

35,042

 

SVB Financial Group (a)

 

231

 

44,622

 

 

 

 

 

127,466

 

Health Care (12.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Globus Medical, Inc., Class A (a)

 

994

 

47,175

 

Horizon Therapeutics PLC (a)

 

1,488

 

53,628

 

PRA Health Sciences, Inc. (a)

 

374

 

36,091

 

Teleflex, Inc.

 

148

 

49,639

 

West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc.

 

173

 

32,742

 

 

 

 

 

219,275

 

Industrials (13.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Allegion PLC

 

253

 

25,437

 

Kansas City Southern

 

259

 

33,812

 

Mercury Systems, Inc. (a)

 

419

 

37,358

 

Tetra Tech, Inc.

 

650

 

48,932

 

Verisk Analytics, Inc.

 

361

 

55,172

 

Waste Connections, Inc.

 

478

 

41,065

 

 

 

 

 

241,776

 

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

Information Technology (23.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

CDW Corp.

 

224

 

$      24,819

 

Envestnet, Inc. (a)

 

665

 

41,576

 

EPAM Systems, Inc. (a)

 

195

 

43,074

 

Evo Payments, Inc., Class A (a)

 

2,319

 

46,171

 

Fair Isaac Corp. (a)

 

102

 

36,000

 

FLIR Systems, Inc.

 

675

 

29,295

 

Itron, Inc. (a)

 

694

 

48,455

 

Marvell Technology Group Ltd.

 

1,376

 

36,794

 

Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.

 

637

 

35,022

 

Paylocity Holding Corp. (a)

 

313

 

35,848

 

Pegasystems, Inc.

 

484

 

40,472

 

 

 

 

 

417,526

 

Materials (2.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Axalta Coating Systems Ltd. (a)

 

2,283

 

45,067

 

Real Estate (3.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc., REIT

 

182

 

28,590

 

CoreSite Realty Corp., REIT

 

279

 

33,812

 

 

 

 

 

62,402

 

Utilities (4.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

American Water Works Co., Inc.

 

247

 

30,057

 

CMS Energy Corp.

 

414

 

23,635

 

FirstEnergy Corp.

 

572

 

23,607

 

 

 

 

 

77,299

 

 

 

 

 

1,485,261

 

Total Common Stocks

 

 

 

1,723,415

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT (2.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

UNITED STATES (2.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Premier Class, 0.22% (b)

 

36,727

 

36,727

 

Total Short-Term Investment

 

 

 

36,727

 

Total Investments
(Cost $1,525,729) (c)—98.2%

 

 

 

1,760,142

 

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities—1.8%

 

32,977

 

Net Assets—100.0%

 

 

 

$ 1,793,119

 

 

(a)

Non-income producing security.

(b)

Registered investment company advised by State Street Global Advisors. The rate shown is the 7 day yield as of April 30, 2020.

(c)

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements for tax unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of securities.

 

ADR

American Depositary Receipt

PLC

Public Limited Company

REIT

Real Estate Investment Trust

 


See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

63

 

 

Aberdeen U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund (Unaudited)

 

 


Aberdeen Multi-Cap Equity Fund (Institutional Class shares net of fees) returned 1.27% for the six-month period ended April 30, 2020, versus the –4.33% return of its benchmark, the Russell 3000 Index, during the same period.

 

U.S. equity markets experienced significant bouts of volatility over the six-month period ended April 30, 2020. Major stock market indices continued to move higher over the first half of the reporting period, bolstered by generally positive economic data reports and news of a “phase one” agreement in the U.S.-China trade dispute. In February and March 2020, there was a significant selloff amid investors’ fears surrounding the impact of the worldwide spread of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic on the global economy. Stock prices subsequently rebounded in April 2020, as investors welcomed incremental positive developments regarding a slowdown in the spread of COVID-19 and appeared to express optimism about the prospect of the U.S. economy beginning a phased-in “reopening.” During the reporting period, shares of U.S. large-cap companies, as represented by the broader-market S&P 500 Index,1 returned –3.16% for the reporting period, significantly outperforming the corresponding –11.63% and –15.47% returns of their mid- and small-cap counterparts, as represented by the Russell Midcap2 and Russell 20003 indices, respectively for the same period. Within the Russell 3000 Index, the energy sector fell sharply during the reporting period due to declining demand and potentially increasing supply as disagreements among members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) caused oil prices to crash. The financials and real estate sectors also notably lagged the market. Conversely, the information technology, healthcare and consumer discretionary sectors garnered positive returns and were the strongest performers within the Russell 3000 Index for the reporting period.

 

In early- and mid-March 2020, the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) responded to the market downturn by implementing two separate emergency rate cuts totalling 50 and 100 basis points (bps), respectively, lowering the federal funds target rate to a range of 0.00% to 0.25%. In a statement issued following its policy meeting on April 28-29, 2020 the Fed noted that it is “committed to using its full range of tools to support the U.S. economy in this challenging time, thereby promoting its maximum employment and price stability goals.” On the fiscal policy front, the unfolding labor market crisis prompted the U.S. Congress to enact a relief package totaling more than $2 trillion. The legislation included funding for the Fed to leverage lending to corporations; loan/grants to small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs); direct cash payments to individuals; tax breaks; expanded unemployment benefits; and aid to healthcare providers and state and local governments.

 

U.S. economic news was mixed over the reporting period, reflecting the dichotomy between the healthy pre-pandemic picture and an abruptly stalled economy under “lockdown.”

 

·             The pandemic significantly hampered the U.S. economy in the first quarter of 2020. U.S. gross domestic product (GDP) decreased at an annualized rate of 4.8% in the first three months of the year, down sharply from the 2.1% increase in the fourth quarter of 2019.4 The downturn in the first quarter of 2020 was attributable mainly to a notable decline in consumer spending. There also were decreases in nonresidential fixed investment and exports. Conversely, increases in residential fixed investment, federal government spending, and state and local government spending, as well as a decrease in imports, contributed positively to GDP for the quarter.

 

·             Prior to the pandemic, U.S. non-farm payrolls rose by an average of 233,000 for the first four months of the reporting period.5 However, employment plummeted by 21.3 million over the last two months of the period – including 20.5 million job losses in April – as the “shelter-in-place” requirements for much of the country hampered the economy. The unemployment rate climbed 11.1 percent over the reporting period, ending with a 10.3 percent spike in April to 14.7% – its highest level on record, according to the U.S. Labor Department’s data going back to 1948. As expected, the leisure and hospitality industry saw the greatest job losses in April due to the COVID-19-related closures of many restaurants and entertainment venues, with employment in that sector plummeting by 7.7 million. Furthermore, education and health services sector payrolls declined by 2.5 million over the month.

 

·             Even after excluding a significant drop in volatile energy costs, the U.S. Consumer Price Index6 dipped 0.4% in April – the largest monthly decrease in inflation since the U.S. Department of Labor began tracking inflation data in 1957.7 The most notable price downturns were in apparel and transportation services, which were hampered more proportionately by the nationwide “lockdown” due to the pandemic.

 

The Fund’s outperformance relative to its benchmark, the Russell 3000 Index, for the reporting period was attributable primarily to stock selection in the consumer discretionary sector, as well as overall stock selection and allocation in the information technology, financials and real estate sectors. The largest contributors to performance among individual holdings were internet retailing giant


 

1

The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index considered representative of the broader U.S. stock market. Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

2

The Russell Midcap Index is an unmanaged index considered representative of U.S. mid-cap stocks.

3

The Russell 2000 Index is an unmanaged index considered representative of U.S. small-cap stocks.

4

Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, April 2020

5

Source: U.S. Department of Labor, May 2020

6

The Consumer Price Index is a measure of the average change over time in the prices that consumers pay for a basket of consumer goods and services.

7

Source: U.S. Department of Labor, May 2020

 

64

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Aberdeen U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

 


Amazon.com Inc., tech giant Microsoft Corp., and software and cloud-computing services provider Adobe Inc.

 

Amazon.com’s stock price rose sharply after the company posted strong results for the fourth quarter of its 2019 fiscal year. The company saw healthy year-over-year revenue and earnings growth attributable mainly to a significant increase in orders during the holiday season in November and December 2019, as well as strength in its Amazon Web Services business. Microsoft Corp. reported substantially higher revenue and earnings for the second quarter of its 2020 fiscal year compared to the same period a year earlier. The company benefited mainly from strength in its Commercial Cloud, Intelligent Cloud and Productivity and Business Processes units. Adobe Inc. garnered robust year-over-year revenue and earnings growth for both the fourth quarter of it 2019 fiscal year and the first quarter of its 2020 fiscal year. The company’s results for both periods were bolstered by strength in its Digital Media and Digital Experience business segments.

 

Stock selection in the communication services and healthcare sectors had a negative impact on Fund performance for the reporting period. The most notable individual stock detractors from performance included holdings in oil and gas company EOG Resources Inc. and aerospace and defense company Raytheon Technologies Corp. (formerly Raytheon Co.), along with the absence of a position in tech giant Apple Inc.

 

Shares of EOG Resources moved lower as the oil price fell sharply due to declining demand and potentially increasing supply amid a price war among members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). We subsequently exited the Fund’s position in the company in March 2020. Raytheon Technologies Corp.’s stock price declined in late February after the European Union (EU) delayed its decision on the proposed merger of the Raytheon Co. and United Technologies Corp. The EU subsequently approved the merger, which was completed in April 2020. The two companies now operate under the name of Raytheon Technologies Corporation. The Fund does not have a position in Apple Inc. While we acknowledge the company’s innovations, we historically have had concerns with the lack of visibility into its business and its high dependence on a single product. We also have questioned the sustainability of the company’s revenue growth and margin profile over longer periods.

 

Regarding portfolio activity over the reporting period, we initiated holdings in diversified financial services companies American Express Co. and Citigroup Inc.; Air Products and Chemicals Inc., a supplier of industrial gases; Paylocity Holding Corp., a developer of payroll and human capital management software; and diversified media company The Walt Disney Co.

 

Conversely, we exited the Fund’s positions in oil and gas companies ConocoPhillips and EOG Resources Inc.; financial services company First Republic Bank; Manhattan Associates Inc., a developer of supply chain and logistics software; semiconductor manufacturer Texas Instruments Inc.; luxury goods retailer Tiffany & Co.; and transportation and logistics company United Parcel Service Inc.

 

There remains uncertainty on the horizon – an environment in which it is difficult to invest. While the COVID-19 curve has been flattened in the U.S., the number of new cases has not yet begun to decline and the flattening is inconsistent across regions. There remains much tension around when and how the economy will reopen, which is necessary for the economy to stabilize and improve, but we are also wary that being too cavalier in a rush to boost economic activity could have adverse outcomes. On the policy front, we remain encouraged by the amount of federal support flowing into the U.S. economy to sustain citizens and businesses of all sizes heading into this recession.

 

In our view, the market is implying that 2021 will largely show a ramp back in revenues and profitability, but accurately gauging where earnings may land is difficult at this stage. With that as a backdrop, we find it difficult to say whether current (i.e., one-year forward) valuations are reasonable as visibility is low, but also because we take a longer-term view when assessing our opportunity set. Nonetheless, we feel that downside risks are more limited and longer-term upside for the market is attractive. That is not to say there will not be volatility in the short term. However, we view the current backdrop as attractive and opportunistic given our longer-term investment horizon.

 

Portfolio Management:

North American Equity Team

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. Class A Shares have up to a 5.75% front-end sales charge and a 0.25% 12b-1 fee. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than the performance shown above, please call 866-667-9231 or go to https://www.aberdeenstandard.com/en-us/us/investor/fund-centre.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including the possible loss of principal.

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

Risk Considerations

 

Investing a significant portion of the Fund’s assets in securities of companies conducting business in a broadly related group of industries within an economic sector may make the Fund more vulnerable to unfavorable developments in that sector.

 

Equity stocks of small- and mid-cap companies carry greater risk and more volatility than equity stocks of larger, more established companies.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.


 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

65

 

 

Aberdeen U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Average Annual Total Return1
(For periods ended April 30, 2020)

 

 

 

Six
Month

 

1 Yr.

 

5 Yr.

 

10 Yr.

 

Class A

 

w/o SC

 

1.05%

 

7.09%

 

8.84%

 

9.79%

 

 

 

w/ SC2

 

(4.76%)

 

0.90%

 

7.55%

 

9.15%

 

Class C

 

w/o SC

 

0.68%

 

6.32%

 

8.06%

 

9.01%

 

 

 

w/ SC3

 

(0.22%)

 

5.37%

 

8.06%

 

9.01%

 

Institutional Service Class4,5

 

w/o SC

 

1.18%

 

7.28%

 

9.07%

 

10.05%

 

Institutional Class4

 

w/o SC

 

1.27%

 

7.44%

 

9.17%

 

10.13%

 

 

All figures showing the effect of a sales charge (SC) reflect the maximum charge possible because it has the most significant effect on performance data. The total returns shown above do not include the impact of financial statement rounding of the net asset value (NAV) per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

Not annualized

1

Returns prior to October 9, 2011 reflect the performance of a predecessor fund (the “Predecessor Fund”). Returns of the Predecessor Fund have not been adjusted to reflect the expenses applicable to the respective classes. Please consult the Fund’s prospectus for more detail.

2

A 5.75% front-end sales charge was deducted.

3

A 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) was deducted from the one year return because it is charged when Class C shares are sold within the first year after purchase.

4

Not subject to any sales charges.

5

Returns before the first offering of the Institutional Service Class shares (October 10, 2011) are based on the previous performance of the Institutional Class shares of the Predecessor Fund and Second Predecessor Fund. Excluding the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements, this performance is substantially similar to what the Institutional Service Class shares would have produced because both classes invest in the same portfolio of securities. Returns would only differ to the extent of the differences in expenses of the two classes.

 


Performance of a $10,000 Investment (as of April 30, 2020)

 

 

Comparative performance of $10,000 invested in Class A shares of the Aberdeen U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund, Russell 3000® Index and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) over a 10-year period ended April 30, 2020. Unlike the Fund, the returns for these unmanaged indexes do not reflect any fees, expenses, or sales charges. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

 

The Russell 3000® Index measures the performance of the largest 3,000 U.S. companies representing approximately 98% of the investable U.S. equity market. The Russell 3000® Index is constructed to provide a comprehensive, unbiased, and stable barometer of the broad market and is completely reconstituted annually to ensure new and growing equities are reflected.

 

The CPI is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services.


 

Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The Average Annual Total Return table and Performance graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions. Total returns reflect waivers and reimbursements in effect, without which returns would have been lower.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

66

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Aberdeen U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Portfolio Summary (as a percentage of net assets)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 


Asset Allocation

 

 

 

Common Stocks

 

97.3

%

Short-Term Investment

 

2.8

%

Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets

 

(0.1

%)

 

 

100.0

%

 

The following table summarizes the composition of the Fund’s portfolio, in S&P Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) sectors, expressed as a percentage of net assets. The GICS structure consists of 11 sectors, 24 industry groups, 69 industries and 158 sub-industries. As of April 30, 2020, the Fund did not have more than 25% of its assets invested in any single industry or industry group. The sectors as classified by GICS, are comprised of several industries.

 

Top Sectors

 

 

 

Information Technology

 

24.6

%

Health Care

 

14.2

%

Financials

 

13.5

%

Industrials

 

11.1

%

Consumer Discretionary

 

10.5

%

Communication Services

 

8.9

%

Consumer Staples

 

5.6

%

Materials

 

4.6

%

Utilities

 

2.4

%

Real Estate

 

1.9

%

Other

 

2.7

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

Top Holdings*

 

 

 

Microsoft Corp.

 

8.3

%

Amazon.com, Inc.

 

6.5

%

Alphabet, Inc., Class A

 

4.6

%

Visa, Inc., Class A

 

3.6

%

Fidelity National Information Services, Inc.

 

3.2

%

Baxter International, Inc.

 

3.1

%

TMX Group Ltd.

 

3.1

%

Alimentation Couche-Tard, Inc., Class B

 

2.8

%

BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc.

 

2.8

%

Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.

 

2.6

%

Other

 

59.4

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

*               For the purpose of listing top holdings, Short-Term Investments are included as part of Other.

 

Top Countries

 

 

 

United States

 

89.6

%

Canada

 

8.1

%

Israel

 

2.4

%

Other

 

(0.1

)%

 

 

100.0

%

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

67

 

 

Statement of Investments

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund


 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS (97.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

CANADA (8.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Staples (2.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Alimentation Couche-Tard, Inc., Class B

 

358,496

 

$ 10,003,222

 

Financials (3.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

TMX Group Ltd.

 

124,790

 

10,811,039

 

Industrials (2.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Ritchie Bros Auctioneers, Inc.

 

183,688

 

7,915,116

 

 

 

 

 

28,729,377

 

ISRAEL (2.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Information Technology (2.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

NICE Ltd., ADR (a)

 

50,861

 

8,356,463

 

UNITED STATES (86.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Communication Services (8.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Alphabet, Inc., Class A (a)

 

12,074

 

16,260,056

 

Comcast Corp., Class A

 

236,271

 

8,890,878

 

Walt Disney Co.

 

61,456

 

6,646,466

 

 

 

 

 

31,797,400

 

Consumer Discretionary (10.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Amazon.com, Inc. (a)

 

9,324

 

23,067,576

 

Burlington Stores, Inc. (a)

 

34,435

 

6,290,930

 

Service Corp. International

 

213,905

 

7,858,870

 

 

 

 

 

37,217,376

 

Consumer Staples (2.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc. (a)

 

373,871

 

9,836,546

 

Financials (10.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

American Express Co.

 

82,726

 

7,548,747

 

Charles Schwab Corp. (The)

 

206,436

 

7,786,766

 

Citigroup, Inc.

 

110,910

 

5,385,790

 

Glacier Bancorp, Inc. (b)

 

178,157

 

6,784,219

 

Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.

 

105,640

 

9,449,498

 

 

 

 

 

36,955,020

 

Health Care (14.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Baxter International, Inc.

 

122,623

 

10,886,470

 

Boston Scientific Corp. (a)

 

187,857

 

7,040,880

 

Globus Medical, Inc., Class A (a)

 

183,890

 

8,727,419

 

Horizon Therapeutics PLC (a)

 

215,816

 

7,778,045

 

PRA Health Sciences, Inc. (a)

 

76,074

 

7,341,141

 

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

 

29,885

 

8,740,466

 

 

 

 

 

50,514,421

 

Industrials (8.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

IHS Markit Ltd.

 

127,601

 

8,587,547

 

Kansas City Southern

 

69,407

 

9,061,084

 

Raytheon Technologies Corp.

 

101,094

 

6,551,902

 

Verisk Analytics, Inc.

 

48,694

 

7,441,904

 

 

 

 

 

31,642,437

 

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

Information Technology (22.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Adobe, Inc. (a)

 

21,860

 

$   7,730,570

 

Fair Isaac Corp. (a)

 

19,078

 

6,733,389

 

Fidelity National Information Services, Inc.

 

86,420

 

11,397,934

 

Microsoft Corp.

 

163,915

 

29,375,207

 

Paylocity Holding Corp. (a)

 

41,986

 

4,808,657

 

Pegasystems, Inc.

 

74,205

 

6,205,022

 

Visa, Inc., Class A

 

71,750

 

12,823,160

 

 

 

 

 

79,073,939

 

Materials (4.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Air Products & Chemicals, Inc.

 

40,418

 

9,117,492

 

Ecolab, Inc.

 

37,279

 

7,213,487

 

 

 

 

 

16,330,979

 

Real Estate (1.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Equinix, Inc., REIT

 

10,223

 

6,902,570

 

Utilities (2.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

NextEra Energy, Inc.

 

36,599

 

8,458,761

 

 

 

 

 

308,729,449

 

Total Common Stocks

 

 

 

345,815,289

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT (2.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

UNITED STATES (2.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Premier Class, 0.22% (c)

 

9,912,133

 

9,912,133

 

Total Short-Term Investment

 

 

 

9,912,133

 

Total Investments
(Cost $294,489,262) (d)—100.1%

 

 

 

355,727,422

 

Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets—(0.1)%

 

(255,358

)

Net Assets–100.0%

 

 

 

$355,472,064

 

 

(a)

Non-income producing security.

(b)

All or a portion of the securities are on loan. The total value of all securities on loan is $410,865. The amount of securities on loan indicated may not correspond with the securities on loan identified because securities with pending sales are in the process of recall from the brokers.

(c)

Registered investment company advised by State Street Global Advisors. The rate shown is the 7 day yield as of April 30, 2020.

(d)

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements for tax unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of securities.

 

ADR

American Depositary Receipt

PLC

Public Limited Company

REIT

Real Estate Investment Trust

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

68

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Aberdeen U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund (Unaudited)

 

 


Aberdeen U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund (Institutional Class shares net of fees) returned –8.06% for the six-month period ended April 30, 2020, versus the –15.47% return of its benchmark, the Russell 2000 Index, during the same period.

 

U.S. equity markets experienced significant bouts of volatility over the six-month period ended April 30, 2020. Major stock market indices continued to move higher over the first half of the reporting period, bolstered by generally positive economic data reports and news of a “phase one” agreement in the U.S.-China trade dispute. In February and March 2020, there was a significant selloff amid investors’ fears surrounding the impact of the worldwide spread of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic on the global economy. Stock prices subsequently rebounded in April as investors welcomed incremental positive developments regarding a slowdown in the spread of COVID-19 and appeared to express optimism about the prospect of the U.S. economy beginning a phased-in “reopening.” Shares of U.S. small-cap companies, as represented by the Russell 2000 Index, returned –15.47% for the reporting period, and significantly underperformed the –3.16% return of large-cap stocks, as measured by the U.S. broader-market S&P 500 Index.1 Within the Russell 2000 Index, the energy sector fell sharply during the reporting period due to declining demand and potentially increasing supply as disagreements among members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) caused oil prices to crash. The real estate and financials sectors also substantially lagged the overall small-cap market. Conversely, the healthcare sector garnered a positive return and was the strongest performer for the reporting period, led by the biotechnology segment. Despite recording negative returns, the information technology and consumer staples sectors outperformed the overall market for the reporting period.

 

In early- and mid-March 2020, the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) responded to the market downturn by implementing two separate emergency rate cuts totaling 50 and 100 basis points (bps), respectively, lowering the federal funds target rate to a range of 0.00% to 0.25%. In a statement issued following its policy meeting on April 28-29, 2020, the Fed noted that it is “committed to using its full range of tools to support the U.S. economy in this challenging time, thereby promoting its maximum employment and price stability goals.” On the fiscal policy front, the unfolding labor market crisis prompted the U.S. Congress to enact a relief package totaling more than $2 trillion. The legislation included funding for the Fed to leverage lending to corporations; loan/grants to small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs); direct cash payments to individuals; tax breaks; expanded unemployment benefits; and aid to healthcare providers and state and local governments.

 

U.S. economic news was mixed over the reporting period, reflecting the dichotomy between the healthy pre-pandemic picture and an abruptly stalled economy under “lockdown.”

 

·        The pandemic significantly hampered the U.S. economy in the first quarter of 2020. U.S. gross domestic product (GDP) decreased at an annualized rate of 5.0% in the first three months of the year, down sharply from the 2.1% increase in the fourth quarter of 2019.2 The downturn in the first quarter of 2020 was attributable mainly to a notable decline in consumer spending. There also were decreases in nonresidential fixed investment and exports. Conversely, increases in residential fixed investment, federal government spending, and state and local government spending, as well as a decrease in imports, contributed positively to GDP for the quarter.

 

·        Prior to the pandemic, U.S. non-farm payrolls rose by an average of 233,000 for the first four months of the reporting period.3 However, employment plummeted by 21.3 million over the last two months of the period – including 20.5 million job losses in April – as the “shelter-in-place” requirements for much of the country hampered the economy. The unemployment rate climbed 11.1 percent over the reporting period, ending with a 10.3 percent spike in April to 14.7% – its highest level on record, according to the U.S. Labor Department’s data going back to 1948. As expected, the leisure and hospitality industry saw the greatest job losses in April due to the COVID-19-related closures of many restaurants and entertainment venues, with employment in that sector plummeting by 7.7 million. Furthermore, education and health services sector payrolls declined by 2.5 million over the month.

 

·        Even after excluding a significant drop in volatile energy costs, the U.S. Consumer Price Index4 dipped 0.4% in April – the largest monthly decrease in inflation since the U.S. Department of Labor began tracking inflation data in 1957.5 The most notable price downturns were in apparel and transportation services, which were hampered more proportionately by the nationwide “lockdown” due to the pandemic.

 

We believe that the Fund’s focus on quality growth has benefited performance. As we have seen in past selloffs, the market rewarded profitability and growth characteristics at the expense of value and balance-sheet leverage. With this as a backdrop, the Fund’s higher-quality portfolio performed relatively better in the steep market selloff in February and March 2020. From the recent peak of the Russell 2000 Index on January 16, 2020, to the year-to-date trough of small-cap stocks on March 18, 2020, the Fund outperformed the benchmark by approximately 9.5% on a gross return basis.


 

1        The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index considered representative of the U.S. stock market. Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

2        Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, April 2020

3        Source: U.S. Department of Labor, May 2020

4        The Consumer Price Index is a measure of the average change over time in the prices that consumers pay for a basket of consumer goods and services.

5        Source: U.S. Department of Labor, May 2020

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

69

 

 

Aberdeen U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund (Unaudited) (continued)

 

 


Fortunately, given the positioning and allocation to what we view as higher-quality growth companies with lower business risk, the Fund’s performance was able to keep pace (and even modestly outperform) in the strong market rebound in April. Importantly, in our view, over the past several years, we have been intently focused on proper portfolio construction in an effort to retain the Fund’s strong downside protection characteristics, while also having the appropriate risk profile so that the Fund participates (and does not lose ground) in stronger markets. This is always a fine balancing act, but one that we believe enhanced Fund performance over the reporting period.

 

The Fund’s outperformance versus its benchmark, the Russell 2000 Index, for the reporting period was attributable mainly to stock selection in the industrials sector, both stock selection and an underweight allocation versus the benchmark to the financials sector, and both stock selection and an overweight position in the information technology sector. The largest individual stock contributors to Fund performance were Five9 Inc., provider of cloud-based software to contact centers; Bandwidth Inc., a provider of communication platform-as-a-service (CPaaS) to large global enterprises; and biopharmaceutical firm Horizon Therapeutics PLC.

 

In our view, shares of Five9 Inc. performed relatively well over the reporting period because of investors’ prevailing view that near-term fundamentals should be buoyed by increasing demand for call-center agents. We believe that the current environment could act as a catalyst for enterprises to upgrade call-center technology. Bandwidth Inc. has benefited from increased usage of video conferencing applications as the company enables voice access for many providers of this service. The company’s customers include large enterprises such as Zoom, Google, Microsoft and Cisco Systems (which the Fund does not hold). Horizon Therapeutics received U.S. Food and Drug Administration approval of Tepezza, its treatment for thyroid eye disease, in January 2020. In our opinion, the company is positioned well for solid growth driven from this drug launch, as well as sales of its treatment for severe cases of gout.

 

In contrast, stock selection and underweight exposure to the healthcare sector, as well as an overweight allocation to the industrials sector, weighed on Fund performance for the reporting period. The primary detractors from Fund performance included Welbilt Inc., a designer/manufacturer of foodservice equipment; US Physical Therapy, an operator of physical therapy clinics; and specialty apparel manufacturer G-III Apparel Group Ltd.

 

Welbilt Inc. struggled to deliver margin gains attributable mainly to rising input costs and various manufacturing inefficiencies, while growth remained subdued due to weak end-markets. We exited the Fund’s position in the company in March 2020, as we believe that these issues will be further exacerbated in the current environment. US Physical Therapy’s earnings for third and fourth quarters of its 2019 fiscal year did not meet the market’s consensus expectations. The company’s results were hampered by relative weakness in its industrial injury prevention business and lower pricing in the core physical therapy segment. Nevertheless, we maintain our confidence

in the potential for US Physical Therapy’s business due to its track record of strong execution and the fragmented nature of the market. Shares of G-III Apparel Group significantly lagged the performance of the Russell 2000 Index over the reporting period given the overall negative investor sentiment toward retail due to what we believe is likely to be tepid demand amid store closures and consumers’ lower disposable income. We also believe that investors had concerns regarding the company’s liquidity position, which is increasingly precarious. We exited the Fund’s position in G-III Apparel Group in March 2020, and allocated capital toward opportunities that in our view had better risk-reward profiles.

 

Due to the extreme volatility in the market in March 2020, we were more active in seeking to upgrade the quality of the Fund’s portfolio. We initiated holdings in nine companies during the six-month reporting period. SJW Group is a provider of water and wastewater utility services across multiple states. The water service industry broadly has seen huge underinvestment over the past few decades despite its critical importance, which in our view supports ultra-long earnings growth visibility for water utility companies that earn a return on infrastructure investment. Semiconductor manufacturer Lattice Semiconductor Corp.’s focus and investment has narrowed to a core business, which in our view is well placed for growth in edge-computing trends. As the company returns to earnings growth, we believe that margins and returns should continue to improve in the coming years.6 SiteOne Landscape Supply is a distributor of landscaping supplies, including fertilizer, grass seed, irrigation, outdoor lighting, and turf care equipment. As the most-scaled player in the industry with a roughly 10% market share, we believe that SiteOne possesses the advantaged position as the consolidator of choice in a highly fragmented industry still in the early innings of consolidation. Perficient Inc. is an IT services company offering digital transformation consulting and services. The need to transform business processes is a structural need for nearly all businesses for years to come. Within this market, we feel that Perficient has demonstrated that it has leading capabilities as indicated by high business win rates and a strong, yet diversified, partner network. WNS Holdings Ltd. is a leading outsourcing company that grew out of the captive arm of British Airways. The company has grown over time to be highly diversified by customer type and domain.

 

We established a new position in Itron as we believe that the manufacturer of smart metering solutions should benefit from increasing demand for its products as municipalities invest in technology that allows for better visibility into and management of utility infrastructure. Engineering and consulting firm Tetra Tech has increasingly focused on higher-margin design projects centered on water, infrastructure, and environmental services. In our view, these areas offer higher growth and higher returns on capital.7 Cyber security company CyberArk Software Ltd. operates within a niche of the market, which is characterized by weak competition and in which it holds a leadership position. We believe that there will be a continuation of strong growth as enterprises across industries look to bulk up their cyber security architectures. Finally, we initiated a


 

6        Forecasts and estimates are offered as opinion and are not reflective of potential performance, are not guaranteed and actual events or results may differ materially.

7        Return on capital comprises the level of return that a company earns above the average cost it pays for its debt and equity capital.

 

70

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Aberdeen U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

 


holding in professional staffing and government consulting company ASGN Inc., which in our view operates in a niche with long-term growth, serving the technology, digital/creative, engineering and life sciences sectors. We believe that management historically has made thoughtful use of the company’s balance sheet in an effort to grow its business and de-risk the revenue base by acquiring businesses with greater visibility in revenue streams.

 

Along with G-III Apparel Group and Welbilt Inc. as previously noted, we exited the Fund’s positions in seven additional companies over the reporting period. While we believed that Pennsylvania-based banking and financial services company Univest Financial Corp.’s returns on capital lagged those of its peers, we believed that improvement in return on equity would come with greater scale. However, this proved to be elusive. We also became concerned as the company’s loan growth exceeded that of its peers (which is often a harbinger of future credit issues). Oilfield services company Core Laboratories N.V. has significant exposure to international and offshore oil projects, which have seen resurgence in activity. Unfortunately, North American activity has deteriorated as exploration and production companies increasingly practice capital discipline, creating a strain on Core Laboratories’ balance sheet. Niche financial services company Boston Private Financial Holdings’ wealth business segments struggled while it failed to generate the operating leverage needed to drive its returns on capital higher. We decided to shift the Fund’s assets into bank holdings for which we had higher conviction. Growth in the core residential business of Alarm.com Holdings Inc., a cloud-based provider of interactive security solutions, slowed more than we had expected, while investments in its commercial and international initiatives weighed on profitability. We ultimately found what we believed were better opportunities in software companies with higher growth and better margin opportunities.

 

We had originally initiated a holding in Altra Industrial Motion Corp., a manufacturer of highly engineered industrial products, in mid-2019, given its exposure to high-growth industrial end-markets and our belief in its ability to extract cost-savings from a recent acquisition, thereby allowing its margins and returns to rise. Execution on these initiatives over the past several quarters has been mixed. We increasingly expected pressure on the company’s end-markets given the current economic backdrop. Shares of commercial real estate brokerage firm Marcus & Millichap performed roughly in line with our expectations during the Fund’s holding period, though the market arguably has been a bit more volatile than we had expected. However, we exited the Fund’s position in the company as we saw the potential for earnings pressure in an environment of more subdued real estate activity. Finally, we sold the Fund’s shares in MGP Ingredients, as the aged whiskey market did not develop as we had anticipated, leading to a series of earnings disappointments for the supplier of distillate and food ingredients. More recently, there was turnover in the management ranks which caused us some concern.

 

There remains uncertainty on the horizon – an environment in which it is difficult to invest. There remains much tension around when and how the economy will reopen, which is necessary for the economy to stabilize and improve, but we are also wary that being too cavalier in a rush to boost economic activity could have adverse outcomes. On the policy front, we remain encouraged by the amount of federal support

flowing into the U.S. economy to sustain citizens and businesses of all sizes heading into this recession.

 

In our view, the market is implying that 2021 will largely show a ramp back in revenues and profitability, but accurately gauging where earnings may land is difficult at this stage. With that as a backdrop, we find it difficult to say whether current (i.e., one-year forward) valuations are reasonable as visibility is low, but also because we take a longer-term view when assessing our opportunity set. Nonetheless, based on the significant stress-testing that we have performed for companies in the portfolio, we feel that downside risks are more limited and longer-term upside is attractive should the business models develop as we expect. That is not to say there will not be volatility in the short term. However, we view the current backdrop as attractive given our longer-term investment horizon.

 

Portfolio Management:

North American Equity Team

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. Class A Shares have up to a 5.75% front-end sales charge and a 0.25% 12b-1 fee. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than the performance shown above, please call 866-667-9231 or go to https://www.aberdeenstandard.com/en-us/us/investor/fund-centre.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including the possible loss of principal.

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

Risk Considerations

 

Equity stocks of small-cap companies carry greater risk and more volatility than equity stocks of larger, more established companies.

 

Foreign securities in which the Fund may invest may be more volatile, harder to price and less liquid than U.S. securities. They are subject to different accounting and regulatory standards, currency exchange rates, political and economic risks. Fluctuation in currency exchange rates may impact the Fund’s returns more greatly to the extent the Fund does not hedge currency exposure or hedging techniques used are unsuccessful. The foregoing risks are enhanced in emerging market countries.

 

To the extent the Fund focuses its investments in a single country or only a few countries in a particular geographic region, economic, political, regulatory or other conditions affecting such country or region may have a greater impact on Fund performance relative to a more geographically diversified fund.

 

Investing a significant portion of the Fund’s assets in securities of companies conducting business in a broadly related group of industries within an economic sector may make the Fund more vulnerable to unfavorable developments in that sector.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.


 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

71

 

 

Aberdeen U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Average Annual Total Return
(For periods ended April 30, 2020)

 

 

 

Six
Month

 

1 Yr.

 

5 Yr.

 

10 Yr.

 

Class A

 

w/o SC

 

(8.24)%

 

(8.90)%

 

6.52%

 

9.62%

 

 

 

w/SC1

 

(13.51)%

 

(14.14)%

 

5.27%

 

8.98%

 

Class C

 

w/o SC

 

(8.53)%

 

(9.47)%

 

5.79%

 

8.88%

 

 

 

w/SC2

 

(9.37)%

 

(10.30)%

 

5.79%

 

8.88%

 

Class R3

 

w/o SC

 

(8.36)%

 

(9.17)%

 

6.20%

 

9.33%

 

Institutional Service Class3

 

w/o SC

 

(8.12)%

 

(8.63)%

 

6.82%

 

9.94%

 

Institutional Class3

 

w/o SC

 

(8.06)%

 

(8.58)%

 

6.85%

 

9.96%

 

 

All figures showing the effect of a sales charge (SC) reflect the maximum charge possible because it has the most significant effect on performance data. The total returns shown above do not include the impact of financial statement rounding of the net asset value (NAV) per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

        Not annualized

1        A 5.75% front-end sales charge was deducted.

2        A 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) was deducted from the one year return because it is charged when Class C shares are sold within the first year after purchase.

3        Not subject to any sales charges.

 


Performance of a $10,000 Investment (as of April 30, 2020)

 

 

Comparative performance of $10,000 invested in Class A shares of the Aberdeen U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund, the Russell 2000® Index and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) over a 10-year period ended April 30, 2020. Unlike the Fund, the returns for these unmanaged indexes do not reflect any fees, expenses, or sales charges. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

 

The Russell 2000® Index measures performance of the small-cap segment of the U.S. equity universe. It is a subset of the Russell 3000® Index and it represents approximately 8% of the U.S. market. It includes approximately 2000 of the smallest securities based on a combination of their market cap and current index membership. The Russell 2000® Index is constructed to provide a comprehensive and unbiased barometer for the small-cap segment and is completely reconstituted annually to ensure larger stocks do not distort the performance and characteristics of the true small-cap opportunity set.

 

The CPI is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services.


 

Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The Average Annual Total Return table and Performance graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions. Total returns reflect waivers and reimbursements in effect, without which returns would have been lower.

 

72

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Aberdeen U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Portfolio Summary (as a percentage of net assets)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 


Asset Allocation

 

 

 

Common Stocks

 

98.2%

 

Short-Term Investment

 

2.1%

 

Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets

 

(0.3%)

 

 

 

100.0%

 

 

The following table summarizes the composition of the Fund’s portfolio, in S&P Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) sectors, expressed as a percentage of net assets. The GICS structure consists of 11 sectors, 24 industry groups, 69 industries and 158 sub-industries. As of April 30, 2020, the Fund did not have more than 25% of its assets invested in any single industry or industry group. The sectors as classified by GICS, are comprised of several industries.

 

Top Sectors

 

 

 

Information Technology

 

24.8%

 

Industrials

 

22.1%

 

Health Care

 

15.8%

 

Financials

 

11.6%

 

Consumer Discretionary

 

7.8%

 

Materials

 

6.2%

 

Consumer Staples

 

6.0%

 

Communication Services

 

2.1%

 

Utilities

 

1.8%

 

Other

 

1.8%

 

 

 

100.0%

 

Top Holdings*

 

 

 

BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc.

 

3.2%

 

TMX Group Ltd.

 

2.8%

 

Emergent BioSolutions, Inc.

 

2.6%

 

LCI Industries

 

2.6%

 

Mercury Systems, Inc.

 

2.6%

 

Horizon Therapeutics PLC

 

2.6%

 

Globus Medical, Inc., Class A

 

2.5%

 

Neenah, Inc.

 

2.3%

 

Quaker Chemical Corp.

 

2.3%

 

Gibraltar Industries, Inc.

 

2.3%

 

Other

 

74.2%

 

 

 

100.0%

 

 

* For the purpose of listing top holdings, Short-Term Investments are included as part of Other.

 

Top Countries

 

 

 

United States

 

90.6%

 

Canada

 

6.5%

 

India

 

1.6%

 

Israel

 

1.6%

 

Other

 

(0.3)%

 

 

 

100.0%

 


 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

73

 

 

Statement of Investments

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

Aberdeen U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund

 

 


 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS (98.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

CANADA (6.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Financials (2.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

TMX Group Ltd.

 

210,632

 

$

18,247,863

 

Industrials (3.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Richelieu Hardware Ltd.

 

532,673

 

10,118,089

 

Ritchie Bros Auctioneers, Inc.

 

318,667

 

13,731,361

 

 

 

 

 

23,849,450

 

 

 

 

 

42,097,313

 

INDIA (1.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Information Technology (1.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

WNS Holdings Ltd., ADR (a)

 

217,715

 

10,635,378

 

ISRAEL (1.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Information Technology (1.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

CyberArk Software Ltd. (a)

 

104,939

 

10,363,776

 

UNITED STATES (88.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Communication Services (2.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Bandwidth, Inc., Class A (a)

 

168,488

 

13,741,881

 

Consumer Discretionary (7.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Culp, Inc.

 

404,320

 

2,874,715

 

Dorman Products, Inc. (a)(b)

 

135,644

 

8,556,424

 

Fox Factory Holding Corp. (a)

 

180,511

 

9,207,866

 

Helen of Troy Ltd. (a)

 

83,100

 

13,651,668

 

LCI Industries

 

195,064

 

16,915,950

 

 

 

 

 

51,206,623

 

Consumer Staples (6.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc. (a)

 

801,703

 

21,092,806

 

J&J Snack Foods Corp.

 

61,666

 

7,833,432

 

WD-40 Co. (b)

 

58,491

 

10,193,812

 

 

 

 

 

39,120,050

 

Financials (8.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

AMERISAFE, Inc.

 

119,900

 

7,634,033

 

CenterState Bank Corp.

 

761,733

 

13,246,537

 

First Interstate BancSystem, Inc., Class A

 

434,467

 

14,684,984

 

Glacier Bancorp, Inc.

 

358,471

 

13,650,576

 

WSFS Financial Corp.

 

281,540

 

8,215,337

 

 

 

 

 

57,431,467

 

Health Care (15.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Addus HomeCare Corp. (a)

 

164,112

 

13,296,354

 

AMN Healthcare Services, Inc. (a)

 

181,002

 

8,503,474

 

Emergent BioSolutions, Inc. (a)

 

229,945

 

17,004,433

 

Globus Medical, Inc., Class A (a)

 

342,875

 

16,272,847

 

Heska Corp. (a)

 

137,924

 

9,765,019

 

Horizon Therapeutics PLC (a)

 

460,581

 

16,599,339

 

Integer Holdings Corp. (a)

 

173,267

 

12,901,461

 

US Physical Therapy, Inc.

 

111,233

 

8,398,092

 

 

 

 

 

102,741,019

 

Industrials (18.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

ASGN, Inc. (a)

 

199,574

 

9,270,212

 

Casella Waste Systems, Inc., Class A (a)

 

297,830

 

13,813,355

 

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

Echo Global Logistics, Inc. (a)

 

351,361

 

$

6,159,358

 

Gibraltar Industries, Inc. (a)

 

325,526

 

15,071,854

 

Hub Group, Inc., Class A (a)

 

262,065

 

12,607,947

 

Mercury Systems, Inc. (a)

 

187,163

 

16,687,453

 

RBC Bearings, Inc. (a)

 

70,558

 

8,938,288

 

Saia, Inc. (a)

 

148,298

 

13,720,531

 

SiteOne Landscape Supply, Inc. (a)(b)

 

164,967

 

14,621,025

 

Tetra Tech, Inc.

 

118,306

 

8,906,076

 

 

 

 

 

119,796,099

 

Information Technology (21.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Cabot Microelectronics Corp.

 

74,020

 

9,070,411

 

Envestnet, Inc. (a)

 

215,867

 

13,496,005

 

Evo Payments, Inc., Class A (a)

 

726,276

 

14,460,155

 

ExlService Holdings, Inc. (a)

 

88,178

 

5,443,228

 

Five9, Inc. (a)

 

78,106

 

7,238,083

 

Insight Enterprises, Inc. (a)

 

224,515

 

12,188,919

 

Itron, Inc. (a)

 

149,502

 

10,438,230

 

Lattice Semiconductor Corp. (a)

 

639,540

 

14,396,045

 

Manhattan Associates, Inc. (a)

 

107,280

 

7,610,443

 

Paylocity Holding Corp. (a)

 

83,620

 

9,576,998

 

Pegasystems, Inc.

 

161,135

 

13,474,109

 

Perficient, Inc. (a)

 

298,848

 

10,408,876

 

Rapid7, Inc. (a)

 

292,625

 

13,329,069

 

 

 

 

 

141,130,571

 

Materials (6.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Kaiser Aluminum Corp.

 

138,227

 

9,984,136

 

Neenah, Inc.

 

312,855

 

15,286,096

 

Quaker Chemical Corp.

 

100,226

 

15,246,379

 

 

 

 

 

40,516,611

 

Utilities (1.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

SJW Group

 

197,679

 

11,767,831

 

 

 

 

 

577,452,152

 

Total Common Stocks

 

 

 

640,548,619

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT (2.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

UNITED STATES (2.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Premier Class, 0.22% (c)

 

13,438,142

 

13,438,142

 

Total Short-Term Investment

 

 

 

13,438,142

 

Total Investments
(Cost $647,390,341) (d)—100.3%

 

 

 

653,986,761

 

Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets—(0.3)%

 

 

 

(1,699,875

)

Net Assets—100.0%

 

 

 

$

652,286,886

 

 

(a)     Non-income producing security.

(b)     All or a portion of the securities are on loan. The total value of all securities on loan is $13,800,970. The amount of securities on loan indicated may not correspond with the securities on loan identified because securities with pending sales are in the process of recall from the brokers.

(c)     Registered investment company advised by State Street Global Advisors. The rate shown is the 7 day yield as of April 30, 2020.

(d)    See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements for tax unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of securities.

ADR     American Depositary Receipt

PLC     Public Limited Company


 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

74

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Statements of Assets and Liabilities (Unaudited)

 

April 30, 2020

 

 

 

Aberdeen
Asia-Pacific
(ex-Japan)
Equity Fund

 

Aberdeen
China A
Share
Equity Fund

 

Aberdeen
Dynamic
Dividend Fund

 

Aberdeen
Emerging
Markets Fund

 

Aberdeen
Focused U.S.
Equity Fund

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments, at value

 

$

4,879,349

 

$

12,166,156

 

$

100,395,359

 

$

3,505,756,899

 

$

16,883,716

 

Short-term investments, at value

 

107,429

 

409,483

 

3,226,935

 

35,309,914

 

205,477

 

Foreign currency, at value

 

14,080

 

103,767

 

25,454

 

5,619

 

 

Cash at broker for China A shares

 

 

1,288

 

 

 

 

Receivable for investments sold

 

 

 

399,226

 

11,926,606

 

 

Interest and dividends receivable

 

8,852

 

63

 

198,526

 

6,868,659

 

8,568

 

Receivable for capital shares issued

 

 

57

 

10,650

 

1,816,013

 

277

 

Receivable from Adviser

 

14,734

 

21,036

 

10,470

 

442,407

 

19,672

 

Tax reclaim receivable

 

 

 

328,907

 

187,208

 

 

Other receivables

 

 

 

7,697

 

 

 

Securities lending income receivable

 

 

66

 

 

6,032

 

16

 

Prepaid expenses

 

35,728

 

33,312

 

 

117,602

 

50,260

 

Total assets

 

5,060,172

 

12,735,228

 

104,603,224

 

3,562,436,959

 

17,167,986

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payable for investments purchased

 

9,925

 

 

284,244

 

 

 

Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

 

 

2,751

 

 

 

Payable for capital shares redeemed

 

 

8,845

 

40,470

 

12,405,862

 

5,197

 

Accrued foreign capital gains tax

 

157

 

 

 

9,559,035

 

 

Accrued expenses and other payables:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment advisory fees

 

3,954

 

8,859

 

80,851

 

2,568,931

 

10,157

 

Custodian fees

 

8,245

 

6,945

 

 

887,935

 

3,009

 

Sub-transfer agent and administrative services fees

 

692

 

265

 

5,490

 

367,124

 

4,293

 

Legal fees

 

322

 

485

 

6,713

 

249,260

 

996

 

Administration fees

 

316

 

834

 

5,740

 

228,349

 

1,083

 

Fund accounting fees

 

2,441

 

2,562

 

8,428

 

215,862

 

771

 

Transfer agent fees

 

2,885

 

4,063

 

14,141

 

86,785

 

4,267

 

Audit fees

 

19,515

 

19,019

 

19,005

 

20,012

 

20,510

 

Distribution fees

 

133

 

3,008

 

587

 

66,066

 

5,615

 

Printing fees

 

2,106

 

7,746

 

 

 

6,335

 

Other accrued expenses

 

6,934

 

2,925

 

13,371

 

121,864

 

2,223

 

Total liabilities

 

57,625

 

65,556

 

481,791

 

26,777,085

 

64,456

 

Net Assets

 

$

5,002,547

 

$

12,669,672

 

$

104,121,433

 

$

3,535,659,874

 

$

17,103,530

 

Cost:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments

 

$

4,808,470

 

$

12,257,291

 

$

100,716,194

 

$

3,375,561,742

 

$

14,494,378

 

Short-term investment

 

107,429

 

409,483

 

3,226,935

 

35,309,914

 

205,477

 

Foreign currency

 

14,025

 

103,524

 

25,214

 

5,561

 

 

Represented by:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital

 

$

206,001,869

 

$

12,826,444

 

$

106,547,293

 

$

3,610,612,532

 

$

13,546,875

 

Distributable earnings (accumulated loss)

 

(200,999,322

)

(156,772

)

(2,425,860

)

(74,952,658

)

3,556,655

 

Net Assets

 

$

5,002,547

 

$

12,669,672

 

$

104,121,433

 

$

3,535,659,874

 

$

17,103,530

 

Net Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

$

652,546

 

$

8,124,494

 

$

3,962,890

 

$

92,635,884

 

$

7,016,858

 

Class C Shares

 

 

588,520

 

 

11,314,686

 

4,493,036

 

Class R Shares

 

12,885

 

1,900,457

 

 

93,595,266

 

1,792,492

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

1,463,674

 

457,228

 

 

254,164,227

 

484,596

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

2,873,442

 

1,598,973

 

100,158,543

 

3,083,949,811

 

3,316,548

 

Total

 

$

5,002,547

 

$

12,669,672

 

$

104,121,433

 

$

3,535,659,874

 

$

17,103,530

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts listed as “–“ are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

75

 

 

Statements of Assets and Liabilities (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

April 30, 2020

 

 

 

Aberdeen
Asia-Pacific
(ex-Japan)
Equity Fund

 

Aberdeen
China A
Share
Equity Fund

 

Aberdeen
Dynamic
Dividend Fund

 

Aberdeen
Emerging
Markets Fund

 

Aberdeen
Focused U.S.
Equity Fund

 

Shares Outstanding (unlimited number of shares authorized):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

52,031

 

331,463

 

1,138,781

 

7,199,544

 

971,778

 

Class C Shares

 

 

25,209

 

 

883,068

 

2,716,251

 

Class R Shares

 

1,034

 

79,358

 

 

7,353,260

 

282,684

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

116,220

 

18,565

 

 

19,717,575

 

64,187

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

227,125

 

64,670

 

28,770,068

 

238,685,738

 

423,220

 

Total

 

396,410

 

519,265

 

29,908,849

 

273,839,185

 

4,458,120

 

Net asset value and redemption price per share (Net assets by class divided by shares outstanding by class, respectively):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

$

12.54

 

$

24.51

 

$

3.48

 

$

12.87

 

$

7.22

 

Class C Shares (a)

 

$

 

$

23.35

 

$

 

$

12.81

 

$

1.65

 

Class R Shares

 

$

12.46

 

$

23.95

 

$

 

$

12.73

 

$

6.34

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

$

12.59

 

$

24.63

 

$

 

$

12.89

 

$

7.55

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

$

12.65

 

$

24.73

 

$

3.48

 

$

12.92

 

$

7.84

 

Maximum offering price per share (100%/(100% – maximum sales charge) of net asset value adjusted to the nearest cent):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

$

13.31

 

$

26.01

 

$

3.69

 

$

13.66

 

$

7.66

 

Maximum Sales Charge:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

5.75

%

5.75

%

5.75

%

5.75

%

5.75

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a) For Class C Shares, the redemption price per share is reduced by 1.00% for shares held less than one year.

 

Amounts listed as “–“ are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

76

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Statements of Assets and Liabilities (Unaudited)

 

April 30, 2020

 

 

 

Aberdeen
Global
Equity
Fund

 

Aberdeen
Global
Infrastructure
Fund

 

Aberdeen
International
Equity Fund

 

Aberdeen
International
Small Cap
Fund

 

Aberdeen
U.S. Mid Cap
Equity
Fund

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments, at value

 

$

23,394,531

 

$

74,736,296

 

$

189,269,093

 

$

103,231,155

 

$

1,723,415

 

Short-term investments, at value

 

505,599

 

2,019,872

 

4,299,817

 

3,738,842

 

36,727

 

Foreign currency, at value

 

14,057

 

 

174,978

 

59,346

 

442

 

Interest and dividends receivable

 

26,271

 

13,361

 

281,543

 

74,421

 

103

 

Receivable for capital shares issued

 

2,840

 

5,763

 

131,489

 

253,572

 

 

Receivable for investments sold

 

 

200,039

 

 

 

 

Receivable from Adviser

 

13,688

 

16,134

 

5,124

 

24,316

 

17,412

 

Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

 

2,096

 

 

 

 

Tax reclaim receivable

 

53,241

 

77,594

 

707,814

 

51,665

 

 

Securities lending income receivable

 

 

116

 

 

 

 

Prepaid expenses

 

35,993

 

 

38,615

 

29,771

 

47,326

 

Total assets

 

24,046,220

 

77,071,271

 

194,908,473

 

107,463,088

 

1,825,425

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payable for investments purchased

 

70

 

575,553

 

779

 

 

 

Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

 

274

 

 

 

 

Payable for capital shares redeemed

 

3,274

 

8,550

 

24,204

 

49,027

 

 

Accrued foreign capital gains tax

 

 

 

 

10,591

 

 

Accrued expenses and other payables:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment advisory fees

 

17,209

 

50,664

 

123,477

 

69,557

 

1,025

 

Audit fees

 

19,018

 

20,919

 

19,018

 

20,012

 

19,019

 

Transfer agent fees

 

10,062

 

6,434

 

21,606

 

11,536

 

4,816

 

Interest expense on line of credit

 

110

 

 

 

 

 

Custodian fees

 

2,026

 

 

20,105

 

19,593

 

2,802

 

Sub-transfer agent and administrative services fees

 

2,612

 

5,308

 

24,010

 

6,964

 

 

Distribution fees

 

4,920

 

851

 

7,736

 

15,351

 

38

 

Fund accounting fees

 

3,408

 

4,605

 

12,393

 

5,587

 

66

 

Administration fees

 

1,530

 

4,408

 

12,348

 

6,561

 

109

 

Legal fees

 

1,525

 

4,915

 

11,508

 

5,543

 

90

 

Printing fees

 

6,279

 

 

6,541

 

1,111

 

2,537

 

Other accrued expenses

 

943

 

7,795

 

5,060

 

8,762

 

1,804

 

Total liabilities

 

72,986

 

690,276

 

288,785

 

230,195

 

32,306

 

Net Assets

 

$

23,973,234

 

$

76,380,995

 

$

194,619,688

 

$

107,232,893

 

$

1,793,119

 

Cost:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments

 

$

20,374,010

 

$

81,003,697

 

$

164,499,928

 

$

103,620,190

 

$

1,489,002

 

Short-term investment

 

505,599

 

2,019,872

 

4,299,817

 

3,738,842

 

36,727

 

Foreign currency

 

13,928

 

 

173,349

 

59,914

 

438

 

Represented by:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital

 

$

26,350,243

 

$

81,839,135

 

$

207,517,066

 

$

110,626,237

 

$

1,496,763

 

Distributable earnings (accumulated loss)

 

(2,377,009

)

(5,458,140

)

(12,897,378

)

(3,393,344

)

296,356

 

Net Assets

 

$

23,973,234

 

$

76,380,995

 

$

194,619,688

 

$

107,232,893

 

$

1,793,119

 

Net Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

$

21,211,270

 

$

9,555,303

 

$

19,784,931

 

$

73,800,041

 

$

107,652

 

Class C Shares

 

366,674

 

 

3,113,455

 

668,240

 

15,331

 

Class R Shares

 

1,002,522

 

 

3,191,650

 

1,930,356

 

15,655

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

241,109

 

 

75,646,710

 

 

49,768

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

1,151,659

 

66,825,692

 

92,882,942

 

30,834,256

 

1,604,713

 

Total

 

$

23,973,234

 

$

76,380,995

 

$

194,619,688

 

$

107,232,893

 

$

1,793,119

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts listed as “–“ are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

77

 

 

Statements of Assets and Liabilities (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

April 30, 2020

 

 

 

Aberdeen
Global
Equity
Fund

 

Aberdeen
Global
Infrastructure
Fund

 

Aberdeen
International
Equity Fund

 

Aberdeen
International
Small Cap
Fund

 

Aberdeen
U.S. Mid Cap
Equity
Fund

 

Shares Outstanding (unlimited number of shares authorized):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

1,812,535

 

529,059

 

1,458,614

 

3,107,175

 

8,421

 

Class C Shares (a)

 

33,622

 

 

243,532

 

31,158

 

1,238

 

Class R Shares

 

90,086

 

 

246,976

 

86,522

 

1,237

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

20,322

 

 

5,467,518

 

 

3,871

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

98,377

 

3,694,780

 

6,685,569

 

1,292,605

 

124,803

 

Total

 

2,054,942

 

4,223,839

 

14,102,209

 

4,517,460

 

139,570

 

Net asset value and redemption price per share (Net assets by class divided by shares outstanding by class, respectively):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

$

11.70

 

$

18.06

 

$

13.56

 

$

23.75

 

$

12.78

 

Class C Shares (a)

 

$

10.91

 

$

 

$

12.78

 

$

21.45

 

$

12.38

 

Class R Shares

 

$

11.13

 

$

 

$

12.92

 

$

22.31

 

$

12.66

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

$

11.86

 

$

 

$

13.84

 

$

 

$

12.86

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

$

11.71

 

$

18.09

 

$

13.89

 

$

23.85

 

$

12.86

 

Maximum offering price per share (100%/(100% – maximum sales charge) of net asset value adjusted to the nearest cent):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

$

12.41

 

$

19.16

 

$

14.39

 

$

25.20

 

$

13.56

 

Maximum Sales Charge:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

5.75

%

5.75

%

5.75

%

5.75

%

5.75

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a) For Class C Shares, the redemption price per share is reduced by 1.00% for shares held less than one year.

 

Amounts listed as “–“ are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

78

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Statements of Assets and Liabilities (Unaudited)

 

April 30, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen
U.S. Multi-Cap
Equity Fund

 

Aberdeen
U.S. Small Cap
Equity Fund

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Investments, at value

 

$

345,815,289

 

$

640,548,619

 

Short-term investments, at value

 

9,912,133

 

13,438,142

 

Receivable for investments sold

 

 

2,889,159

 

Receivable for capital shares issued

 

40,857

 

758,623

 

Interest and dividends receivable

 

106,304

 

95,687

 

Receivable from Adviser

 

25,040

 

60,866

 

Securities lending income receivable

 

719

 

3,982

 

Prepaid expenses

 

32,803

 

48,699

 

Total assets

 

355,933,145

 

657,843,777

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Payable for investments purchased

 

 

2,239,430

 

Payable for capital shares redeemed

 

65,642

 

2,413,249

 

Accrued expenses and other payables:

 

 

 

 

 

Investment advisory fees

 

205,647

 

405,213

 

Sub-transfer agent and administrative services fees

 

18,515

 

104,636

 

Printing fees

 

6,168

 

94,074

 

Distribution fees

 

46,645

 

50,772

 

Transfer agent fees

 

29,991

 

61,100

 

Administration fees

 

21,936

 

39,292

 

Fund accounting fees

 

13,802

 

47,342

 

Legal fees

 

18,622

 

41,054

 

Audit fees

 

18,521

 

19,019

 

Custodian fees

 

5,948

 

16,268

 

Other accrued expenses

 

9,644

 

25,442

 

Total liabilities

 

461,081

 

5,556,891

 

Net Assets

 

$

355,472,064

 

$

652,286,886

 

Cost:

 

 

 

 

 

Investments

 

$

284,577,129

 

$

633,952,199

 

Short-term investment

 

9,912,133

 

13,438,142

 

Represented by:

 

 

 

 

 

Capital

 

$

275,468,701

 

$

668,452,759

 

Distributable earnings (accumulated loss)

 

80,003,363

 

(16,165,873

)

Net Assets

 

$

355,472,064

 

$

652,286,886

 

Net Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

$

237,074,506

 

$

114,981,776

 

Class C Shares

 

1,207,656

 

36,595,683

 

Class R Shares

 

 

3,652,644

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

108,647,105

 

30,662,546

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

8,542,797

 

466,394,237

 

Total

 

$

355,472,064

 

$

652,286,886

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts listed as “–“ are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

79

 

 

Statements of Assets and Liabilities (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

April 30, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen
U.S. Multi-Cap
Equity Fund

 

Aberdeen
U.S. Small Cap
Equity Fund

 

Shares Outstanding (unlimited number of shares authorized):

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

19,987,506

 

4,069,800

 

Class C Shares

 

123,203

 

1,576,089

 

Class R Shares

 

 

143,719

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

8,494,970

 

1,010,828

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

665,060

 

15,373,955

 

Total

 

29,270,739

 

22,174,391

 

Net asset value and redemption price per share (Net assets by class divided by shares outstanding by class, respectively):

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

$

11.86

 

$

28.25

 

Class C Shares (a)

 

$

9.80

 

$

23.22

 

Class R Shares

 

$

 

$

25.42

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

$

12.79

 

$

30.33

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

$

12.85

 

$

30.34

 

Maximum offering price per share (100%/(100% – maximum sales charge) of net asset value adjusted to the nearest cent):

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

$

12.58

 

$

29.97

 

Maximum Sales Charge:

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

5.75

%

5.75

%

 

(a) For Class C Shares, the redemption price per share is reduced by 1.00% for shares held less than one year.

 

Amounts listed as “–“ are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

80

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

 

For the Six-Month Period Ended April 30, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen
Asia-Pacific
(ex-Japan)
Equity Fund

 

Aberdeen
China A
Share
Equity Fund

 

Aberdeen
Dynamic
Dividend Fund

 

Aberdeen
Emerging
Markets Fund

 

Aberdeen
Focused U.S.
Equity Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividend income

 

$

39,741

 

$

11,768

 

$

4,373,913

 

$

34,497,123

 

$

99,615

 

Interest income

 

272

 

4,535

 

4,111

 

315,191

 

1,449

 

Securities lending income, net

 

 

684

 

 

60,653

 

99

 

Foreign tax withholding

 

(4,095

)

(299

)

(78,426

)

(5,035,952

)

(325

)

Other income

 

 

 

 

3,531

 

 

Total Income

 

35,918

 

16,688

 

4,299,598

 

29,840,546

 

100,838

 

EXPENSES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment advisory fees

 

29,892

 

66,216

 

593,693

 

20,602,498

 

71,904

 

Trustee fees

 

224

 

483

 

4,451

 

171,309

 

681

 

Administration fees

 

2,391

 

6,232

 

47,495

 

1,831,333

 

7,670

 

Legal fees

 

274

 

683

 

5,370

 

208,501

 

826

 

Audit fees

 

17,943

 

17,447

 

17,405

 

18,440

 

18,938

 

Printing fees

 

3,723

 

7,045

 

9,725

 

190,661

 

3,567

 

Custodian fees

 

15,214

 

16,448

 

2,888

 

1,352,087

 

11,151

 

Transfer agent fees

 

6,275

 

10,332

 

23,850

 

287,863

 

10,578

 

Distribution fees Class A

 

964

 

10,442

 

5,506

 

155,420

 

10,423

 

Distribution fees Class C

 

77

 

3,703

 

 

70,761

 

23,271

 

Distribution fees Class R

 

34

 

6,759

 

 

261,650

 

4,799

 

Sub-transfer agent and administrative service fees Institutional Class

 

2,455

 

1,515

 

39,474

 

1,713,334

 

3,063

 

Sub-transfer agent and administrative service fees Class A

 

188

 

3,185

 

1,711

 

155,420

 

4,104

 

Sub-transfer agent and administrative service fees Class C

 

11

 

555

 

 

7,677

 

1,638

 

Sub-transfer agent and administrative service fees Class R

 

 

2,069

 

 

83,326

 

1,428

 

Sub-transfer agent and administrative service fees Institutional Service Class

 

859

 

264

 

 

217,517

 

411

 

Fund accounting fees

 

3,523

 

3,897

 

23,512

 

311,851

 

1,204

 

Registration and filing fees

 

30,232

 

33,050

 

17,159

 

78,589

 

32,754

 

Other

 

18,352

 

10,938

 

16,665

 

385,691

 

9,979

 

Total expenses before reimbursed/waived expenses

 

132,631

 

201,263

 

808,904

 

28,103,928

 

218,389

 

Interest expense (Note 10)

 

124

 

71

 

 

13,861

 

25

 

Total operating expenses before reimbursed/waived expenses

 

132,755

 

201,334

 

808,904

 

28,117,789

 

218,414

 

Expenses reimbursed

 

(93,631

)

(97,707

)

(60,791

)

(1,980,995

)

(87,672

)

Net expenses

 

39,124

 

103,627

 

748,113

 

26,136,794

 

130,742

 

Net Investment Income/(Loss)

 

(3,206

)

(86,939

)

3,551,485

 

3,703,752

 

(29,904

)

REALIZED/UNREALIZED GAIN/(LOSS) FROM INVESTMENTS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Realized gain/(loss) on investment transactions

 

61,990

 

31,519

 

286,837

 

(96,023,131

)

1,222,077

 

Realized gain/(loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

 

 

82,229

 

 

 

Realized gain/(loss) on foreign currency transactions

 

(3,296

)

(8,004

)

(36,358

)

(3,574,628

)

671

 

Net realized gain/(loss) from investments and foreign currency transactions

 

58,694

 

23,515

 

332,708

 

(99,597,759

)

1,222,748

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investment transactions (including $15,105, $0, $0, $6,698,831 and $0 change in deferred capital gains tax, respectively)

 

(590,374

)

(212,368

)

(15,950,734

)

(620,162,274

)

(1,122,597

)

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange rate contracts

 

 

 

33,833

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

 

(522

)

252

 

3,820

 

(256,617

)

(7

)

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) from investments and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

 

(590,896

)

(212,116

)

(15,913,081

)

(620,418,891

)

(1,122,604

)

Net realized/unrealized gain/(loss) from investments and foreign currency transactions

 

(532,202

)

(188,601

)

(15,580,373

)

(720,016,650

)

100,144

 

CHANGE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS

 

$

(535,408

)

$

(275,540

)

$

(12,028,888

)

$

(716,312,898

)

$

70,240

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts listed as “–“ are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

81

 

 

Statements of Operations (Unaudited) (continued)

 

For the Six-Month Period Ended April 30, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen
Global
Equity
Fund

 

Aberdeen
Global
Infrastructure
Fund

 

Aberdeen
International
Equity Fund

 

Aberdeen
International
Small Cap
Fund

 

Aberdeen
U.S. Mid Cap
Equity
Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividend income

 

$

263,893

 

$

2,425,942

 

$

2,012,673

 

$

469,313

 

$

8,172

 

Interest income

 

1,572

 

8,409

 

31,485

 

28,254

 

324

 

Securities lending income, net

 

 

759

 

44

 

 

 

Foreign tax withholding

 

(20,922

)

(55,867

)

(213,732

)

(47,733

)

(230

)

Other income

 

 

418

 

 

 

 

Total Income

 

244,543

 

2,379,661

 

1,830,470

 

449,834

 

8,266

 

EXPENSES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment advisory fees

 

127,637

 

439,791

 

841,645

 

534,778

 

6,768

 

Trustee fees

 

1,050

 

3,367

 

7,859

 

3,749

 

61

 

Administration fees

 

11,345

 

36,747

 

84,164

 

45,479

 

722

 

Legal fees

 

1,276

 

4,085

 

9,564

 

4,534

 

74

 

Audit fees

 

17,447

 

19,269

 

17,447

 

18,440

 

17,447

 

Printing fees

 

5,717

 

6,504

 

14,522

 

8,265

 

2,499

 

Custodian fees

 

10,472

 

1,934

 

34,744

 

35,265

 

10,637

 

Transfer agent fees

 

24,695

 

14,376

 

60,612

 

33,908

 

6,221

 

Distribution fees Class A

 

31,216

 

14,514

 

28,193

 

96,282

 

135

 

Distribution fees Class C

 

2,681

 

 

18,476

 

3,644

 

78

 

Distribution fees Class R

 

3,232

 

 

9,015

 

4,979

 

40

 

Sub-transfer agent and administrative service fees Class A

 

11,885

 

4,397

 

19,338

 

40,172

 

 

Sub-transfer agent and administrative service fees Institutional Class

 

370

 

17,048

 

23,712

 

14,276

 

 

Sub-transfer agent and administrative service fees Class C

 

643

 

 

2,458

 

403

 

 

Sub-transfer agent and administrative service fees Class R

 

1,616

 

 

3,778

 

1,447

 

 

Sub-transfer agent and administrative service fees Institutional Service Class

 

131

 

 

28,350

 

24

 

 

Fund accounting fees

 

4,994

 

20,815

 

17,584

 

9,293

 

106

 

Registration and filing fees

 

31,963

 

15,822

 

33,456

 

34,071

 

31,922

 

Other

 

15,402

 

18,815

 

32,580

 

20,733

 

8,708

 

Total expenses before reimbursed/waived expenses

 

303,772

 

617,484

 

1,287,497

 

909,742

 

85,418

 

Interest expense (Note 10)

 

218

 

 

913

 

 

 

Total operating expenses before reimbursed/waived expenses

 

303,990

 

617,484

 

1,288,410

 

909,742

 

85,418

 

Expenses reimbursed

 

(84,248

)

(74,092

)

(24,385

)

(137,067

)

(76,141

)

Net expenses

 

219,742

 

543,392

 

1,264,025

 

772,675

 

9,277

 

Net Investment Income/(Loss)

 

24,801

 

1,836,269

 

566,445

 

(322,841

)

(1,011

)

REALIZED/UNREALIZED GAIN/(LOSS) FROM INVESTMENTS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Realized gain/(loss) on investment transactions

 

(436,445

)

1,680,897

 

(9,414,442

)

(1,223,295

)

63,627

 

Realized gain/(loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

 

(80,687

)

 

 

 

Realized gain/(loss) on foreign currency transactions

 

(9,647

)

(14,825

)

(34,150

)

(43,334

)

29

 

Net realized gain/(loss) from investments and foreign currency transactions

 

(446,092

)

1,585,385

 

(9,448,592

)

(1,266,629

)

63,656

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investment transactions (including $6,391, $0, $0, $37,086 and $15,302 change in deferred capital gains tax, respectively)

 

(1,208,251

)

(18,408,528

)

(4,945,023

)

(12,007,982

)

(85,665

)

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange rate contracts

 

 

4,294

 

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

 

492

 

(932

)

23,574

 

(11,459

)

4

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) from investments and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

 

(1,207,759

)

(18,405,166

)

(4,921,449

)

(12,019,441

)

(85,661

)

Net realized/unrealized (loss) from investments and foreign currency transactions

 

(1,653,851

)

(16,819,781

)

(14,370,041

)

(13,286,070

)

(22,005

)

CHANGE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS

 

$

(1,629,050

)

$

(14,983,512

)

$

(13,803,596

)

$

(13,608,911

)

$

(23,016

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts listed as “–“ are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

82

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Statements of Operations (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

For the Six-Month Period Ended April 30, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen
U.S. Multi-Cap
Equity Fund

 

Aberdeen
U.S. Small Cap
Equity Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME:

 

 

 

 

 

Dividend income

 

$

1,771,905

 

$

3,803,948

 

Interest income

 

32,312

 

85,734

 

Securities lending income, net

 

6,465

 

57,702

 

Foreign tax withholding

 

(33,867

)

(56,408

)

Total Income

 

1,776,815

 

3,890,976

 

EXPENSES:

 

 

 

 

 

Investment advisory fees

 

1,381,807

 

3,177,489

 

Trustee fees

 

12,647

 

30,079

 

Administration fees

 

147,393

 

310,290

 

Legal fees

 

15,298

 

37,237

 

Audit fees

 

16,949

 

17,447

 

Printing fees

 

15,648

 

69,165

 

Custodian fees

 

16,523

 

25,129

 

Transfer agent fees

 

91,016

 

142,968

 

Distribution fees Class A

 

306,834

 

174,391

 

Distribution fees Class C

 

6,558

 

218,114

 

Distribution fees Class R

 

24

 

11,011

 

Sub-transfer agent and administrative service fees Institutional Class

 

2,213

 

284,744

 

Sub-transfer agent and administrative service fees Class A

 

51,689

 

120,506

 

Sub-transfer agent and administrative service fees Class C

 

917

 

22,763

 

Sub-transfer agent and administrative service fees Class R

 

12

 

5,505

 

Sub-transfer agent and administrative service fees Institutional Service Class

 

39,190

 

24,021

 

Fund accounting fees

 

22,183

 

57,396

 

Registration and filing fees

 

33,284

 

39,702

 

Other

 

34,095

 

70,958

 

Interest expense (Note 10)

 

 

458

 

Total operating expenses before reimbursed/waived expenses

 

2,194,280

 

4,839,373

 

Expenses reimbursed

 

(131,806

)

(116,365

)

Net expenses

 

2,062,474

 

4,723,008

 

Net Investment Loss

 

(285,659

)

(832,032

)

REALIZED/UNREALIZED GAIN/(LOSS) FROM INVESTMENTS:

 

 

 

 

 

Realized gain/(loss) on investment transactions

 

19,262,915

 

(14,405,789

)

Realized gain/(loss) on foreign currency transactions

 

3,877

 

(20,071

)

Net realized gain/(loss) from investments and foreign currency transactions

 

19,266,792

 

(14,425,860

)

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investment transactions

 

(14,564,302

)

(53,385,837

)

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

 

 

(23

)

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) from investments and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

 

(14,564,302

)

(53,385,860

)

Net realized/unrealized gain/(loss) from investments and foreign currency transactions

 

4,702,490

 

(67,811,720

)

CHANGE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS

 

$

4,416,831

 

$

(68,643,752

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts listed as “–“ are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

83

 

 

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific
(ex-Japan) Equity Fund*

Aberdeen China
A Share Equity Fund

Aberdeen Dynamic

Dividend Fund

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30, 2020
(Unaudited)

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2019

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30, 2020
(Unaudited)

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2019

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30, 2020
(Unaudited)

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2019

 

FROM INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income/(loss)

 

 

$

(3,206

)

 

$

92,684

 

 

$

(86,939

)

 

$

22,180

 

 

$

3,551,485

 

 

$

8,319,427

 

Net realized gain from investments and foreign currency transactions

 

 

58,694

 

 

251,287

 

 

23,515

 

 

2,069,105

 

 

332,708

 

 

2,416,428

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

 

 

(590,896

)

 

1,153,553

 

 

(212,116

)

 

743,133

 

 

(15,913,081

)

 

2,013,587

 

Changes in net assets resulting from operations

 

 

(535,408

)

 

1,497,524

 

 

(275,540

)

 

2,834,418

 

 

(12,028,888

)

 

12,749,442

 

Distributions to Shareholders From:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributable earnings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

(9,136

)

 

(8,413

)

 

(365,061

)

 

(11,640

)

 

(132,642

)

 

(266,737

)

Class C

 

 

 

 

 

 

(36,488

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class R

 

 

(146

)

 

(93

)

 

(117,596

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Institutional Service Class

 

 

(23,517

)

 

(19,653

)

 

(23,077

)

 

(2,435

)

 

 

 

 

Institutional Class

 

 

(49,520

)

 

(63,588

)

 

(187,398

)

 

(1,336

)

 

(3,554,768

)

 

(8,089,170

)

Tax return of capital:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in net assets from shareholder distributions

 

 

(82,319

)

 

(91,747

)

 

(729,620

)

 

(15,411

)

 

(3,687,410

)

 

(8,355,907

)

Change in net assets from capital transactions

 

 

(900,657

)

 

(2,645,205

)

 

(411,215

)

 

1,226,262

 

 

(6,758,573

)

 

(17,564,519

)

Change in net assets

 

 

(1,518,384

)

 

(1,239,428

)

 

(1,416,375

)

 

4,045,269

 

 

(22,474,871

)

 

(13,170,984

)

Net Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of period

 

 

6,520,931

 

 

7,760,359

 

 

14,086,047

 

 

10,040,778

 

 

126,596,304

 

 

139,767,288

 

End of period

 

 

$

5,002,547

 

 

$

6,520,931

 

 

$

12,669,672

 

 

$

14,086,047

 

 

$

104,121,433

 

 

$

126,596,304

 

 

*     Effective February 28, 2020, the Class C had zero assets. On February 28, 2020, the Aberdeen Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund ceased offering Class C Shares.

 

Amounts listed as “–“ are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

84

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific
(ex-Japan) Equity Fund*

Aberdeen China
A Share Equity Fund

Aberdeen Dynamic

Dividend Fund

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30, 2020
(Unaudited)

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2019

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30, 2020
(Unaudited)

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2019

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30, 2020
(Unaudited)

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2019

 

CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

 

$

263,772

 

 

$

107,579

 

 

$

879,583

 

 

$

2,509,748

 

 

$

667,167

 

 

$

1,061,690

 

Dividends reinvested

 

 

8,635

 

 

6,982

 

 

281,529

 

 

8,113

 

 

96,517

 

 

204,614

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

 

(341,069

)

 

(327,844

)

 

(1,362,948

)

 

(1,574,364

)

 

(528,958

)

 

(1,557,872

)

Total Class A

 

 

(68,662

)

 

(213,283

)

 

(201,836

)

 

943,497

 

 

234,726

 

 

(291,568

)

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

 

 

 

41,334

 

 

138,728

 

 

55,444

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends reinvested

 

 

 

 

 

 

28,425

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

 

(24,203

)

 

(91,630

)

 

(386,019

)

 

(1,103,921

)

 

 

 

 

Total Class C

 

 

(24,203

)

 

(50,296

)

 

(218,866

)

 

(1,048,477

)

 

 

 

 

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

 

 

 

 

 

461,143

 

 

1,466,056

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends reinvested

 

 

146

 

 

93

 

 

115,553

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,178,523

)

 

(899,689

)

 

 

 

 

Total Class R

 

 

146

 

 

93

 

 

(601,827

)

 

566,367

 

 

 

 

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,558

 

 

49,286

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends reinvested

 

 

23,219

 

 

19,426

 

 

22,310

 

 

2,366

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

 

(174,577

)

 

(158,223

)

 

(87,736

)

 

(182,810

)

 

 

 

 

Total Institutional Service Class

 

 

(151,358

)

 

(138,797

)

 

(63,868

)

 

(131,158

)

 

 

 

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

 

58,383

 

 

262,803

 

 

5,881,802

 

 

941,079

 

 

3,165,463

 

 

10,343,646

 

Dividends reinvested

 

 

47,854

 

 

59,297

 

 

186,013

 

 

1,235

 

 

2,909,676

 

 

6,105,619

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

 

(762,817

)

 

(2,565,022

)

 

(5,392,633

)

 

(46,281

)

 

(13,068,438

)

 

(33,722,216

)

Total Institutional Class

 

 

(656,580

)

 

(2,242,922

)

 

675,182

 

 

896,033

 

 

(6,993,299

)

 

(17,272,951

)

Change in net assets from capital transactions:

 

 

$

(900,657

)

 

$

(2,645,205

)

 

$

(411,215

)

 

$

1,226,262

 

 

$

(6,758,573

)

 

$

(17,564,519

)

 

*               Effective February 28, 2020, the Class C had zero assets. On February 28, 2020, the Aberdeen Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund ceased offering Class C Shares.

 

Amounts listed as “–“ are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

85

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (concluded)

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific
(ex-Japan) Equity Fund*

Aberdeen China
A Share Equity Fund

Aberdeen Dynamic

Dividend Fund

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30, 2020
(Unaudited)

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2019

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30, 2020
(Unaudited)

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2019

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30, 2020
(Unaudited)

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2019

 

SHARE TRANSACTIONS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

 

18,320

 

 

8,223

 

 

35,544

 

 

104,997

 

 

170,918

 

 

279,302

 

Reinvested

 

 

600

 

 

589

 

 

11,176

 

 

403

 

 

25,026

 

 

53,476

 

Redeemed

 

 

(24,553

)

 

(24,516

)

 

(54,364

)

 

(67,250

)

 

(158,276

)

 

(403,025

)

Total Class A Shares

 

 

(5,633

)

 

(15,704

)

 

(7,644

)

 

38,150

 

 

37,668

 

 

(70,247

)

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

 

 

 

3,496

 

 

5,706

 

 

2,441

 

 

 

 

 

Reinvested

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,182

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Redeemed

 

 

(1,787

)

 

(7,206

)

 

(15,910

)

 

(50,243

)

 

 

 

 

Total Class C Shares

 

 

(1,787

)

 

(3,710

)

 

(9,022

)

 

(47,802

)

 

 

 

 

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

 

 

 

 

 

18,711

 

 

61,077

 

 

 

 

 

Reinvested

 

 

10

 

 

8

 

 

4,690

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Redeemed

 

 

 

 

 

 

(50,955

)

 

(39,561

)

 

 

 

 

Total Class R Shares

 

 

10

 

 

8

 

 

(27,554

)

 

21,516

 

 

 

 

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

 

 

 

 

 

64

 

 

2,342

 

 

 

 

 

Reinvested

 

 

1,609

 

 

1,632

 

 

882

 

 

117

 

 

 

 

 

Redeemed

 

 

(12,442

)

 

(12,120

)

 

(3,472

)

 

(7,971

)

 

 

 

 

Total Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

(10,833

)

 

(10,488

)

 

(2,526

)

 

(5,512

)

 

 

 

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

 

4,392

 

 

20,736

 

 

242,529

 

 

38,526

 

 

825,938

 

 

2,694,648

 

Reinvested

 

 

3,303

 

 

4,971

 

 

7,329

 

 

61

 

 

751,554

 

 

1,594,805

 

Redeemed

 

 

(60,986

)

 

(190,601

)

 

(236,886

)

 

(1,813

)

 

(3,383,386

)

 

(8,867,607

)

Total Institutional Class Shares

 

 

(53,291

)

 

(164,894

)

 

12,972

 

 

36,774

 

 

(1,805,894

)

 

(4,578,154

)

Total change in shares:

 

 

(71,534

)

 

(194,788

)

 

(33,774

)

 

43,126

 

 

(1,768,226

)

 

(4,648,401

)

 

*               Effective February 28, 2020, the Class C had zero assets. On February 28, 2020, the Aberdeen Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund ceased offering Class C Shares.

 

Amounts listed as “–“ are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

86

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Emerging
Markets Fund

 

 

Aberdeen Focused
U.S. Equity Fund

 

 

Aberdeen Global
Equity Fund

 

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30, 2020
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2019

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30, 2020
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2019

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30, 2020
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2019

 

FROM INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income/(loss)

 

$

3,703,752

 

 

$

49,668,973

 

 

$

(29,904

)

 

$

23,198

 

 

$

24,801

 

 

$

206,612

 

Net realized gain/(loss) from investments and foreign currency transactions

 

(99,597,759

)

 

(7,772,347

)

 

1,222,748

 

 

1,922,763

 

 

(446,092

)

 

1,260,801

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

 

(620,418,891

)

 

908,524,388

 

 

(1,122,604

)

 

1,251,147

 

 

(1,207,759

)

 

1,681,619

 

Changes in net assets resulting from operations

 

(716,312,898

)

 

950,421,014

 

 

70,240

 

 

3,197,108

 

 

(1,629,050

)

 

3,149,032

 

Distributions to Shareholders From:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributable earnings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

(1,951,827

)

 

(1,592,438

)

 

(516,902

)

 

(383,167

)

 

(868,962

)

 

(2,207,033

)

Class C

 

(124,024

)

 

(31,452

)

 

(1,046,758

)

 

(827,552

)

 

(16,881

)

 

(130,236

)

Class R

 

(1,539,762

)

 

(993,291

)

 

(128,715

)

 

(110,110

)

 

(41,507

)

 

(167,295

)

Institutional Service Class

 

(5,613,349

)

 

(1,985,110

)

 

(28,367

)

 

(37,768

)

 

(9,300

)

 

(33,142

)

Institutional Class

 

(84,695,780

)

 

(81,163,528

)

 

(203,205

)

 

(262,781

)

 

(48,762

)

 

(168,324

)

Change in net assets from shareholder distributions

 

(93,924,742

)

 

(85,765,819

)

 

(1,923,947

)

 

(1,621,378

)

 

(985,412

)

 

(2,706,030

)

Change in net assets from capital transactions

 

(630,886,086

)

 

(1,767,027,228

)

 

(1,241,035

)

 

1,654,026

 

 

(3,977,781

)

 

(3,804,938

)

Change in net assets

 

(1,441,123,726

)

 

(902,372,033

)

 

(3,094,742

)

 

3,229,756

 

 

(6,592,243

)

 

(3,361,936

)

Net Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of period

 

4,976,783,600

 

 

5,879,155,633

 

 

20,198,272

 

 

16,968,516

 

 

30,565,477

 

 

33,927,413

 

End of period

 

$

3,535,659,874

 

 

$

4,976,783,600

 

 

$

17,103,530

 

 

$

20,198,272

 

 

$

23,973,234

 

 

$

30,565,477

 

 

Amounts listed as “–“ are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

87

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Emerging
Markets Fund

 

 

Aberdeen Focused
U.S. Equity Fund

 

 

Aberdeen Global
Equity Fund

 

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30, 2020
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2019

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30, 2020
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2019

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30, 2020
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2019

 

CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

$

17,353,158

 

 

$

37,953,244

 

 

$

659,606

 

 

$

1,294,656

 

 

$

360,005

 

 

$

1,845,880

 

Dividends reinvested

 

1,470,556

 

 

1,256,868

 

 

388,246

 

 

287,597

 

 

778,955

 

 

1,942,808

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

(39,624,131

)

 

(71,367,988

)

 

(1,946,281

)

 

(1,481,280

)

 

(4,325,014

)

 

(5,047,195

)

Total Class A

 

(20,800,417

)

 

(32,157,876

)

 

(898,429

)

 

100,973

 

 

(3,186,054

)

 

(1,258,507

)

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

1,590,845

 

 

3,520,031

 

 

67,775

 

 

3,726,939

 

 

7,315

 

 

124,063

 

Dividends reinvested

 

93,528

 

 

25,515

 

 

1,034,134

 

 

796,715

 

 

10,950

 

 

106,927

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

(3,678,001

)

 

(6,613,138

)

 

(347,544

)

 

(1,047,978

)

 

(241,558

)

 

(1,289,443

)

Total Class C

 

(1,993,628

)

 

(3,067,592

)

 

754,365

 

 

3,475,676

 

 

(223,293

)

 

(1,058,453

)

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

6,550,091

 

 

12,142,817

 

 

136,221

 

 

179,304

 

 

75,225

 

 

394,623

 

Dividends reinvested

 

1,516,758

 

 

957,905

 

 

128,715

 

 

110,110

 

 

27,447

 

 

103,442

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

(5,204,742

)

 

(9,599,801

)

 

(280,358

)

 

(461,802

)

 

(559,690

)

 

(1,070,663

)

Total Class R

 

2,862,107

 

 

3,500,921

 

 

(15,422

)

 

(172,388

)

 

(457,018

)

 

(572,598

)

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

188,034,202

 

 

192,426,827

 

 

 

 

74,584

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends reinvested

 

5,612,010

 

 

1,984,889

 

 

28,367

 

 

37,768

 

 

9,300

 

 

33,142

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

(186,158,971

)

 

(43,565,908

)

 

(129

)

 

(362,786

)

 

(8,601

)

 

(223,695

)

Total Institutional Service Class

 

7,487,241

 

 

150,845,808

 

 

28,238

 

 

(250,434

)

 

699

 

 

(190,553

)

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

352,287,545

 

 

741,208,690

 

 

234,452

 

 

227,043

 

 

187,087

 

 

269,692

 

Dividends reinvested

 

63,089,194

 

 

60,527,608

 

 

197,284

 

 

255,707

 

 

46,409

 

 

161,915

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

(1,033,818,128

)

 

(2,687,884,787

)

 

(1,541,523

)

 

(1,982,551

)

 

(345,611

)

 

(1,156,434

)

Total Institutional Class

 

(618,441,389

)

 

(1,886,148,489

)

 

(1,109,787

)

 

(1,499,801

)

 

(112,115

)

 

(724,827

)

Change in net assets from capital transactions:

 

$

(630,886,086

)

 

$

(1,767,027,228

)

 

$

(1,241,035

)

 

$

1,654,026

 

 

$

(3,977,781

)

 

$

(3,804,938

)

 

Amounts listed as “–“ are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

88

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (concluded)

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Emerging
Markets Fund

 

 

Aberdeen Focused
U.S. Equity Fund

 

 

Aberdeen Global
Equity Fund

 

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30, 2020
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2019

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30, 2020
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2019

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30, 2020
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2019

 

SHARE TRANSACTIONS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

1,239,503

 

 

2,630,531

 

 

89,544

 

 

194,208

 

 

28,417

 

 

149,937

 

Reinvested

 

92,430

 

 

94,006

 

 

51,018

 

 

48,663

 

 

58,392

 

 

176,298

 

Redeemed

 

(2,913,329

)

 

(4,865,349

)

 

(285,841

)

 

(216,054

)

 

(351,076

)

 

(407,919

)

Total Class A Shares

 

(1,581,396

)

 

(2,140,812

)

 

(145,279

)

 

26,817

 

 

(264,267

)

 

(81,684

)

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

100,586

 

 

256,048

 

 

46,533

 

 

1,707,451

 

 

610

 

 

11,119

 

Reinvested

 

5,893

 

 

1,916

 

 

590,934

 

 

488,783

 

 

878

 

 

10,361

 

Redeemed

 

(251,741

)

 

(454,862

)

 

(196,565

)

 

(539,872

)

 

(21,152

)

 

(111,781

)

Total Class C Shares

 

(145,262

)

 

(196,898

)

 

440,902

 

 

1,656,362

 

 

(19,664

)

 

(90,301

)

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

463,818

 

 

841,148

 

 

20,236

 

 

30,040

 

 

6,235

 

 

34,157

 

Reinvested

 

96,302

 

 

72,349

 

 

19,240

 

 

20,973

 

 

2,159

 

 

9,851

 

Redeemed

 

(372,348

)

 

(661,717

)

 

(42,775

)

 

(74,218

)

 

(45,536

)

 

(91,318

)

Total Class R Shares

 

187,772

 

 

251,780

 

 

(3,299

)

 

(23,205

)

 

(37,142

)

 

(47,310

)

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

14,363,097

 

 

13,126,790

 

 

 

 

10,326

 

 

 

 

 

Reinvested

 

352,513

 

 

148,348

 

 

3,564

 

 

6,131

 

 

688

 

 

2,970

 

Redeemed

 

(14,356,788

)

 

(2,931,104

)

 

(19

)

 

(51,273

)

 

(636

)

 

(18,269

)

Total Institutional Service Class Shares

 

358,822

 

 

10,344,034

 

 

3,545

 

 

(34,816

)

 

52

 

 

(15,299

)

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

25,251,404

 

 

50,687,032

 

 

28,950

 

 

30,604

 

 

15,573

 

 

21,710

 

Reinvested

 

3,955,435

 

 

4,520,359

 

 

23,913

 

 

40,205

 

 

3,482

 

 

14,706

 

Redeemed

 

(77,690,479

)

 

(185,587,668

)

 

(188,478

)

 

(273,008

)

 

(28,593

)

 

(93,234

)

Total Institutional Class Shares

 

(48,483,640

)

 

(130,380,277

)

 

(135,615

)

 

(202,199

)

 

(9,538

)

 

(56,818

)

Total change in shares:

 

(49,663,704

)

 

(122,122,173

)

 

160,254

 

 

1,422,959

 

 

(330,559

)

 

(291,412

)

 

Amounts listed as “–“ are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

89

 

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Global
Infrastructure Fund

 

 

 

Aberdeen International Equity
Fund

 

 

 

Aberdeen
International Small Cap Fund*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30, 2020
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2019

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30, 2020
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2019

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30, 2020
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2019

 

FROM INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income/(loss)

 

$

1,836,269

 

$

1,650,632

 

 

$

566,445

 

$

2,948,774

 

 

$

(322,841

)

$

747,737

 

Net realized gain/(loss) from investments and foreign currency transactions

 

1,585,385

 

2,590,904

 

 

(9,448,592

)

2,344,068

 

 

(1,266,629

)

4,867,429

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/ (depreciation) on investments and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

 

(18,405,166

)

14,206,166

 

 

(4,921,449

)

29,819,473

 

 

(12,019,441

)

5,035,236

 

Changes in net assets resulting from operations

 

(14,983,512

)

18,447,702

 

 

(13,803,596

)

35,112,315

 

 

(13,608,911

)

10,650,402

 

Distributions to Shareholders From:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributable earnings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

(277,668

)

(402,634

)

 

(234,561

)

(516,752

)

 

(4,124,107

)

(7,408,418

)

Class C

 

 

 

 

(2,997

)

(122,196

)

 

(37,679

)

(85,179

)

Class R

 

 

 

 

(27,395

)

(97,249

)

 

(106,923

)

(311,714

)

Institutional Service Class

 

 

 

 

(1,139,978

)

(2,167,942

)

 

(2,247

)

(5,780

)

Institutional Class

 

(2,048,603

)

(3,069,477

)

 

(1,343,116

)

(3,556,639

)

 

(1,888,315

)

(1,394,265

)

Change in net assets from shareholder distributions

 

(2,326,271

)

(3,472,111

)

 

(2,748,047

)

(6,460,778

)

 

(6,159,271

)

(9,205,356

)

Change in net assets from capital transactions

 

(6,526,498

)

(22,093,191

)

 

(7,280,060

)

(205,327,586

)

 

13,183,710

 

47,651,139

 

Change in net assets

 

(23,836,281

)

(7,117,600

)

 

(23,831,703

)

(176,676,049

)

 

(6,584,472

)

49,096,185

 

Net Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of period

 

100,217,276

 

107,334,876

 

 

218,451,391

 

395,127,440

 

 

113,817,365

 

64,721,180

 

End of period

 

$

76,380,995

 

$

100,217,276

 

 

$

194,619,688

 

$

218,451,391

 

 

$

107,232,893

 

$

113,817,365

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*       Effective February 28, 2020, the Institutional Service Class had zero assets. On February 28, 2020, the Aberdeen International Small Cap Fund ceased offering Institutional Service Class Shares.

 

Amounts listed as “–“ are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

90

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Global
Infrastructure Fund

 

 

 

Aberdeen International Equity
Fund

 

 

 

Aberdeen
International Small Cap Fund*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30, 2020
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2019

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30, 2020
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2019

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30, 2020
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2019

 

CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

$

329,632

 

$

1,063,944

 

 

$

671,911

 

$

7,733,975

 

 

$

15,252,175

 

$

27,276,922

 

Dividends reinvested

 

228,320

 

337,550

 

 

203,648

 

427,245

 

 

4,009,366

 

7,070,197

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

(1,578,138

)

(2,812,260

)

 

(4,172,669

)

(10,862,911

)

 

(7,795,722

)

(8,400,839

)

Total Class A

 

(1,020,186

)

(1,410,766

)

 

(3,297,110

)

(2,701,691

)

 

11,465,819

 

25,946,280

 

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

 

 

 

82,507

 

110,330

 

 

29,443

 

426,112

 

Dividends reinvested

 

 

 

 

2,522

 

107,651

 

 

37,679

 

78,111

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

 

 

 

(1,064,251

)

(4,540,397

)

 

(104,950

)

(248,855

)

Total Class C

 

 

 

 

(979,222

)

(4,322,416

)

 

(37,828

)

255,368

 

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

 

 

 

109,233

 

471,254

 

 

505,323

 

573,222

 

Dividends reinvested

 

 

 

 

23,945

 

77,976

 

 

104,980

 

250,947

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

 

 

 

(679,141

)

(2,018,567

)

 

(261,024

)

(1,148,819

)

Total Class R

 

 

 

 

(545,963

)

(1,469,337

)

 

349,279

 

(324,650

)

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

 

 

 

845,452

 

1,391,256

 

 

1,597

 

61,671

 

Dividends reinvested

 

 

 

 

1,083,091

 

2,067,851

 

 

2,247

 

5,780

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

 

 

 

(5,651,897

)

(11,137,055

)

 

(41,337

)

(66,053

)

Total Institutional Service Class

 

 

 

 

(3,723,354

)

(7,677,948

)

 

(37,493

)

1,398

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

1,553,532

 

3,976,855

 

 

4,564,061

 

11,714,632

 

 

8,576,379

 

29,632,138

 

Dividends reinvested

 

1,029,760

 

1,468,113

 

 

1,336,975

 

3,545,019

 

 

1,887,586

 

1,366,383

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

(8,089,604

)

(26,127,393

)

 

(4,635,447

)

(204,415,845

)

 

(9,020,032

)

(9,225,778

)

Total Institutional Class

 

(5,506,312

)

(20,682,425

)

 

1,265,589

 

(189,156,194

)

 

1,443,933

 

21,772,743

 

Change in net assets from capital transactions:

 

$

(6,526,498

)

$

(22,093,191

)

 

$

(7,280,060

)

$

(205,327,586

)

 

$

13,183,710

 

$

47,651,139

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*       Effective February 28, 2020, the Institutional Service Class had zero assets. On February 28, 2020, the Aberdeen International Small Cap Fund ceased offering Institutional Service Class Shares..

 

Amounts listed as “–“ are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

91

 

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (concluded)

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Global
Infrastructure Fund

 

 

 

Aberdeen International Equity
Fund

 

 

 

Aberdeen
International Small Cap Fund*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30, 2020
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2019

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30, 2020
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2019

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30, 2020
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2019

 

SHARE TRANSACTIONS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

15,110

 

51,912

 

 

48,415

 

564,785

 

 

599,879

 

1,016,646

 

Reinvested

 

11,259

 

16,576

 

 

13,284

 

34,098

 

 

143,243

 

297,943

 

Redeemed

 

(79,862

)

(140,193

)

 

(286,688

)

(794,199

)

 

(330,393

)

(310,151

)

Total Class A Shares

 

(53,493

)

(71,705

)

 

(224,989

)

(195,316

)

 

412,729

 

1,004,438

 

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

 

 

 

5,915

 

8,567

 

 

1,149

 

17,766

 

Reinvested

 

 

 

 

174

 

9,123

 

 

1,488

 

3,618

 

Redeemed

 

 

 

 

(77,315

)

(352,073

)

 

(4,085

)

(9,913

)

Total Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

(71,226

)

(334,383

)

 

(1,448

)

11,471

 

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

 

 

 

7,908

 

36,086

 

 

21,116

 

22,837

 

Reinvested

 

 

 

 

1,638

 

6,525

 

 

3,989

 

11,208

 

Redeemed

 

 

 

 

(48,271

)

(155,380

)

 

(12,093

)

(43,751

)

Total Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

(38,725

)

(112,769

)

 

13,012

 

(9,706

)

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

 

 

 

56,986

 

99,555

 

 

56

 

2,451

 

Reinvested

 

 

 

 

69,340

 

162,057

 

 

80

 

242

 

Redeemed

 

 

 

 

(387,827

)

(786,836

)

 

(1,607

)

(2,515

)

Total Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

(261,501

)

(525,224

)

 

(1,471

)

178

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

72,390

 

191,568

 

 

310,915

 

831,207

 

 

358,515

 

1,101,070

 

Reinvested

 

50,874

 

71,852

 

 

85,266

 

276,955

 

 

67,222

 

57,483

 

Redeemed

 

(408,734

)

(1,325,331

)

 

(316,728

)

(14,476,213

)

 

(380,910

)

(334,129

)

Total Institutional Class Shares

 

(285,470

)

(1,061,911

)

 

79,453

 

(13,368,051

)

 

44,827

 

824,424

 

Total change in shares:

 

(338,963

)

(1,133,616

)

 

(516,988

)

(14,535,743

)

 

467,649

 

1,830,805

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*       Effective February 28, 2020, the Institutional Service Class had zero assets. On February 28, 2020, the Aberdeen International Small Cap Fund ceased offering Institutional Service Class Shares.

 

Amounts listed as “–“ are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

92

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen U.S. Mid Cap
Equity Fund

 

 

 

Aberdeen U.S. Multi-Cap
Equity Fund*

 

 

 

Aberdeen U.S. Small Cap
Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30, 2020
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2019

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30, 2020
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2019

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30, 2020
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2019

 

FROM INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income/(loss)

 

$

(1,011

)

$

2,119

 

 

$

(285,659

)

$

475,183

 

 

$

(832,032

)

$

(951,143

)

Net realized gain/(loss) from investments and foreign currency transactions

 

63,656

 

97,916

 

 

19,266,792

 

35,959,845

 

 

(14,425,860

)

82,945,620

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/ (depreciation) on investments and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

 

(85,661

)

175,201

 

 

(14,564,302

)

21,035,276

 

 

(53,385,860

)

(18,861,916

)

Changes in net assets resulting from operations

 

(23,016

)

275,236

 

 

4,416,831

 

57,470,304

 

 

(68,643,752

)

63,132,561

 

Distributions to Shareholders From:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributable earnings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

(5,949

)

(4,034

)

 

(24,589,062

)

(25,448,786

)

 

(11,473,361

)

(23,097,879

)

Class C

 

(875

)

(593

)

 

(156,405

)

(355,773

)

 

(4,244,876

)

(9,134,079

)

Class R

 

(875

)

(598

)

 

(1,083

)

(14,906

)

 

(421,143

)

(899,689

)

Institutional Service Class

 

(2,767

)

(1,941

)

 

(10,744,381

)

(11,111,822

)

 

(2,799,098

)

(5,133,246

)

Institutional Class

 

(88,350

)

(61,772

)

 

(818,661

)

(689,735

)

 

(42,054,120

)

(122,425,757

)

Change in net assets from shareholder distributions

 

(98,816

)

(68,938

)

 

(36,309,592

)

(37,621,022

)

 

(60,992,598

)

(160,690,650

)

Change in net assets from capital transactions

 

115,633

 

79,380

 

 

15,556,999

 

2,012,837

 

 

(78,699,949

)

(665,036,118

)

Change in net assets

 

(6,199

)

285,678

 

 

(16,335,762

)

21,862,119

 

 

(208,336,299

)

(762,594,207

)

Net Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of period

 

1,799,318

 

1,513,640

 

 

371,807,826

 

349,945,707

 

 

860,623,185

 

1,623,217,392

 

End of period

 

$

1,793,119

 

$

1,799,318

 

 

$

355,472,064

 

$

371,807,826

 

 

$

652,286,886

 

$

860,623,185

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*       Effective March 31, 2020, the Class R had zero assets. On April 7, 2020, the Aberdeen U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund ceased offering Class R Shares.

 

Amounts listed as “–“ are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

93

 

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen U.S. Mid Cap
Equity Fund

 

 

 

Aberdeen U.S. Multi-Cap
Equity Fund*

 

 

 

Aberdeen U.S. Small Cap
Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30, 2020
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2019

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30, 2020
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2019

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30, 2020
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2019

 

CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

$

250

 

$

2,042

 

 

$

1,640,981

 

$

3,433,847

 

 

$

6,805,690

 

$

37,016,828

 

Dividends reinvested

 

5,885

 

4,033

 

 

22,321,664

 

23,163,037

 

 

9,715,490

 

19,798,085

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

(35

)

(35

)

 

(13,242,594

)

(25,284,220

)

 

(37,429,535

)

(109,265,486

)

Total Class A

 

6,100

 

6,040

 

 

10,720,051

 

1,312,664

 

 

(20,908,355

)

(52,450,573

)

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

 

 

 

48,324

 

160,291

 

 

1,499,798

 

6,246,065

 

Dividends reinvested

 

875

 

594

 

 

120,441

 

320,370

 

 

3,470,356

 

7,650,172

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

 

 

 

(246,614

)

(1,921,244

)

 

(8,560,103

)

(34,869,006

)

Total Class C

 

875

 

594

 

 

(77,849

)

(1,440,583

)

 

(3,589,949

)

(20,972,769

)

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

 

 

 

1,786

 

19,223

 

 

494,047

 

3,610,280

 

Dividends reinvested

 

875

 

599

 

 

 

33

 

 

276,258

 

294,972

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

 

 

 

(13,850

)

(133,914

)

 

(1,641,375

)

(6,545,629

)

Total Class R

 

875

 

599

 

 

(12,064

)

(114,658

)

 

(871,070

)

(2,640,377

)

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

 

1,055

 

 

496,544

 

510,397

 

 

3,888,157

 

10,168,189

 

Dividends reinvested

 

2,767

 

1,941

 

 

10,474,284

 

10,854,492

 

 

2,719,643

 

5,033,420

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

(30

)

(1,113

)

 

(6,507,988

)

(10,647,079

)

 

(11,061,493

)

(22,530,956

)

Total Institutional Service Class

 

2,737

 

1,883

 

 

4,462,840

 

717,810

 

 

(4,453,693

)

(7,329,347

)

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

17,887

 

15,279

 

 

1,122,238

 

2,411,630

 

 

77,915,038

 

234,314,105

 

Dividends reinvested

 

88,350

 

61,769

 

 

796,937

 

663,657

 

 

35,496,582

 

112,746,347

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

(1,191

)

(6,784

)

 

(1,455,154

)

(1,537,683

)

 

(162,288,502

)

(928,703,504

)

Total Institutional Class

 

105,046

 

70,264

 

 

464,021

 

1,537,604

 

 

(48,876,882

)

(581,643,052

)

Change in net assets from capital transactions:

 

$

115,633

 

$

79,380

 

 

$

15,556,999

 

$

2,012,837

 

 

$

(78,699,949

)

$

(665,036,118

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

z

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

* Effective March 31, 2020, the Class R had zero assets. On April 7, 2020, the Aberdeen U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund ceased offering Class R Shares.

 

Amounts listed as “–“ are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

94

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (concluded)

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen U.S. Mid Cap
Equity Fund

 

 

 

Aberdeen U.S. Multi-Cap
Equity Fund*

 

 

 

Aberdeen U.S. Small Cap
Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30, 2020
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2019

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30, 2020
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2019

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30, 2020
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2019

 

SHARE TRANSACTIONS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

21

 

156

 

 

131,451

 

296,963

 

 

217,238

 

1,185,490

 

Reinvested

 

433

 

378

 

 

1,777,203

 

2,316,304

 

 

301,069

 

726,002

 

Redeemed

 

(3

)

(3

)

 

(1,072,265

)

(2,116,338

)

 

(1,251,339

)

(3,460,127

)

Total Class A Shares

 

451

 

531

 

 

836,389

 

496,929

 

 

(733,032

)

(1,548,635

)

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

 

 

 

4,592

 

16,555

 

 

59,040

 

242,780

 

Reinvested

 

66

 

57

 

 

11,570

 

37,691

 

 

130,563

 

333,051

 

Redeemed

 

 

 

 

(23,559

)

(196,254

)

 

(354,727

)

(1,321,076

)

Total Class C Shares

 

66

 

57

 

 

(7,397

)

(142,008

)

 

(165,124

)

(745,245

)

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

 

 

 

154

 

2,006

 

 

17,932

 

134,105

 

Reinvested

 

65

 

57

 

 

 

4

 

 

9,503

 

11,875

 

Redeemed

 

 

 

 

(1,329

)

(11,747

)

 

(58,633

)

(229,318

)

Total Class R Shares

 

65

 

57

 

 

(1,175

)

(9,737

)

 

(31,198

)

(83,338

)

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

 

85

 

 

38,651

 

40,414

 

 

130,906

 

299,939

 

Reinvested

 

203

 

182

 

 

774,153

 

1,015,387

 

 

78,557

 

173,447

 

Redeemed

 

(2

)

(89

)

 

(504,972

)

(848,426

)

 

(341,792

)

(671,930

)

Total Institutional Service Class Shares

 

201

 

178

 

 

307,832

 

207,375

 

 

(132,329

)

(198,544

)

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

1,272

 

1,266

 

 

83,614

 

185,676

 

 

2,520,094

 

7,120,397

 

Reinvested

 

6,463

 

5,778

 

 

58,641

 

61,851

 

 

1,025,616

 

3,886,465

 

Redeemed

 

(96

)

(547

)

 

(111,833

)

(121,735

)

 

(5,322,850

)

(27,674,250

)

Total Institutional Class Shares

 

7,639

 

6,497

 

 

30,422

 

125,792

 

 

(1,777,140

)

(16,667,388

)

Total change in shares:

 

8,422

 

7,320

 

 

1,166,071

 

678,351

 

 

(2,838,823

)

(19,243,150

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

* Effective March 31, 2020, the Class R had zero assets. On April 7, 2020, the Aberdeen U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund ceased offering Class R Shares.

 

Amounts listed as “–“ are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

95

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities

 

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period

 

 

Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)
(a)

 

Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Investments

 

Total
from
Investment
Activities

 

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Net
Realized
Gains

 

Total
Distributions

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

$13.84

 

 

$(0.02

)

$(1.12

)

$(1.14

)

 

$(0.16

)

$     –

 

$(0.16

)

 

$12.54

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

11.63

 

 

0.12

 

2.20

 

2.32

 

 

(0.11

)

 

(0.11

)

 

13.84

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

13.41

 

 

0.11

 

(1.72

)

(1.61

)

 

(0.17

)

 

(0.17

)

 

11.63

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

10.49

 

 

0.12

 

2.80

 

2.92

 

 

 

 

 

 

13.41

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

10.04

 

 

0.18

(h)

0.48

 

0.66

 

 

(0.21

)

 

(0.21

)

 

10.49

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

12.08

 

 

0.14

 

(1.68

)

(1.54

)

 

(0.30

)

(0.20

)

(0.50

)

 

10.04

 

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

13.75

 

 

(0.03

)

(1.12

)

(1.15

)

 

(0.14

)

 

(0.14

)

 

12.46

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

11.56

 

 

0.11

 

2.17

 

2.28

 

 

(0.09

)

 

(0.09

)

 

13.75

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

13.33

 

 

0.08

 

(1.70

)

(1.62

)

 

(0.15

)

 

(0.15

)

 

11.56

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

10.45

 

 

0.09

 

2.79

 

2.88

 

 

 

 

 

 

13.33

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

10.02

 

 

0.16

(h)

0.48

 

0.64

 

 

(0.21

)

 

(0.21

)

 

10.45

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

12.07

 

 

0.15

 

(1.72

)

(1.57

)

 

(0.28

)

(0.20

)

(0.48

)

 

10.02

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

13.92

 

 

(0.01

)

(1.13

)

(1.14

)

 

(0.19

)

 

(0.19

)

 

12.59

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

11.70

 

 

0.16

 

2.21

 

2.37

 

 

(0.15

)

 

(0.15

)

 

13.92

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

13.48

 

 

0.13

 

(1.72

)

(1.59

)

 

(0.19

)

 

(0.19

)

 

11.70

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

10.53

 

 

0.07

 

2.88

 

2.95

 

 

 

 

 

 

13.48

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

10.06

 

 

0.21

(h)

0.47

 

0.68

 

 

(0.21

)

 

(0.21

)

 

10.53

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

12.10

 

 

0.17

 

(1.69

)

(1.52

)

 

(0.32

)

(0.20

)

(0.52

)

 

10.06

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

13.97

 

 

(i)

(1.14

)

(1.14

)

 

(0.18

)

 

(0.18

)

 

12.65

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

11.73

 

 

0.16

 

2.22

 

2.38

 

 

(0.14

)

 

(0.14

)

 

13.97

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

13.50

 

 

0.14

 

(1.72

)

(1.58

)

 

(0.19

)

 

(0.19

)

 

11.73

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

10.53

 

 

0.13

 

2.84

 

2.97

 

 

 

 

 

 

13.50

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

10.07

 

 

0.05

(h)

0.62

 

0.67

 

 

(0.21

)

 

(0.21

)

 

10.53

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

12.11

 

 

0.21

 

(1.72

)

(1.51

)

 

(0.33

)

(0.20

)

(0.53

)

 

10.07

 

 

*

Unaudited

(a)

Net investment income/(loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

(b)

Excludes sales charge.

(c)

Not annualized for periods less than one year.

(d)

Annualized for periods less than one year.

(e)

During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

(f)

Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

96

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund (concluded)

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

Total Return
(b)(c)

 

 

Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)

 



Ratio of Expenses
(Net of Reimbursements/
Waivers)
to Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(d)(e)

 

Ratio of Net
Investment Income (Loss)
to Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Portfolio Turnover
(c)(f)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(8.38

%)

 

 

 

$     653

 

 

1.53

%(g)

 

4.58

%(g)

 

(0.36

%)

 

12.45

%

 

20.15

%

 

 

 

798

 

 

1.55

%(g)

 

4.15

%(g)

 

0.96

%

 

16.38

%

 

(12.16

%)

 

 

 

853

 

 

1.55

%(g)

 

3.15

%(g)

 

0.83

%

 

69.85

%

 

27.84

%

 

 

 

1,041

 

 

1.55

%(g)

 

3.46

%(g)

 

1.01

%

 

20.14

%

 

6.86

%(h)

 

 

 

748

 

 

1.54

%(g)

 

1.70

%(g)

 

1.88

%(h)

 

39.84

%

 

(12.94

%)

 

 

 

815

 

 

1.51

%(g)

 

1.52

%(g)

 

1.21

%

 

58.06

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(8.48

%)

 

 

 

13

 

 

1.73

%(g)

 

4.78

%(g)

 

(0.49

%)

 

12.45

%

 

19.87

%

 

 

 

14

 

 

1.75

%(g)

 

4.35

%(g)

 

0.82

%

 

16.38

%

 

(12.31

%)

 

 

 

12

 

 

1.76

%(g)

 

3.36

%(g)

 

0.58

%

 

69.85

%

 

27.56

%

 

 

 

13

 

 

1.76

%(g)

 

3.67

%(g)

 

0.81

%

 

20.14

%

 

6.63

%(h)

 

 

 

10

 

 

1.76

%(g)

 

1.92

%(g)

 

1.68

%(h)

 

39.84

%

 

(13.17

%)

 

 

 

10

 

 

1.76

%(g)

 

1.77

%(g)

 

1.30

%

 

58.06

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(8.35

%)

 

 

 

1,464

 

 

1.34

%(g)

 

4.39

%(g)

 

(0.13

%)

 

12.45

%

 

20.43

%

 

 

 

1,768

 

 

1.35

%(g)

 

3.95

%(g)

 

1.20

%

 

16.38

%

 

(11.99

%)

 

 

 

1,610

 

 

1.34

%(g)

 

2.94

%(g)

 

0.96

%

 

69.85

%

 

28.02

%

 

 

 

2,036

 

 

1.33

%(g)

 

3.24

%(g)

 

0.65

%

 

20.14

%

 

7.08

%(h)

 

 

 

4,291

 

 

1.28

%(g)

 

1.44

%(g)

 

2.14

%(h)

 

39.84

%

 

(12.73

%)

 

 

 

4,017

 

 

1.29

%(g)

 

1.30

%(g)

 

1.54

%

 

58.06

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(8.30

%)

 

 

 

2,873

 

 

1.24

%(g)

 

4.42

%(g)

 

(0.03

%)

 

12.45

%

 

20.54

%

 

 

 

3,916

 

 

1.25

%(g)

 

3.97

%(g)

 

1.24

%

 

16.38

%

 

(11.88

%)

 

 

 

5,223

 

 

1.26

%(g)

 

2.95

%(g)

 

1.02

%

 

69.85

%

 

28.21

%

 

 

 

7,939

 

 

1.26

%(g)

 

3.24

%(g)

 

1.15

%

 

20.14

%

 

6.97

%(h)

 

 

 

9,558

 

 

1.26

%(g)

 

1.43

%(g)

 

0.57

%(h)

 

39.84

%

 

(12.68

%)

 

 

 

263,176

 

 

1.26

%(g)

 

1.27

%(g)

 

1.83

%

 

58.06

%

 

 

(g)

Includes interest expense that amounts to less than 0.01% for Class A, Class R, Institutional Service Class and Institutional Class for the six months ended April 30, 2020. Includes interest expense that amounts to 0.01% for Class A, Class R, Institutional Service Class and Institutional Class for the years ended October 31, 2019, October 31, 2018 and October 31, 2017. Includes interest expense that amounts to less than 0.01% for Class A, Class R, Institutional Service Class and Institutional Class for the years ended October 31, 2016 and October 31, 2015.

(h)

Included within Net Investment Income per share, Total Return and Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets are the effects of a one-time reimbursement for overbilling of prior years’ custodian out-of-pocket fees. If such amounts were excluded, Net Investment Income per share would be reduced by $0.02, $0.01, $0.02 and $0.02, Total Return would be reduced by 0.21%, 0.10%, 0.20% and 0.20% and Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets would be reduced by 0.14%, 0.16%, 0.16% and 0.02% for Class A, Class R, Institutional Service Class and Institutional Class, respectively.

(i)

Less than $0.005 per share.

(j)

Amount is less than 0.005%.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

97

 

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen China A Share Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities

 

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period

 

 

Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)
(a)

 

Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Investments

 

Total
from
Investment
Activities

 

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Net
Realized
Gains

 

Total
Distributions

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

$25.61

 

 

$(0.14

)

$ 0.12

 

$(0.02

)

 

$      –

(g)

$(1.08

)

$(1.08

)

 

$24.51

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

19.86

 

 

0.07

 

5.72

 

5.79

 

 

(0.04

)

 

(0.04

)

 

25.61

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

22.48

 

 

0.06

 

(2.45

)

(2.39

)

 

(0.23

)

 

(0.23

)

 

19.86

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

18.46

 

 

0.20

 

4.02

 

4.22

 

 

(0.20

)

 

(0.20

)

 

22.48

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

17.94

 

 

0.19

 

0.33

 

0.52

 

 

 

 

 

 

18.46

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

20.19

 

 

0.22

 

(2.14

)

(1.92

)

 

(0.33

)

 

(0.33

)

 

17.94

 

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

24.52

 

 

(0.21

)

0.12

 

(0.09

)

 

 

(1.08

)

(1.08

)

 

23.35

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

19.12

 

 

(0.21

)

5.61

 

5.40

 

 

 

 

 

 

24.52

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

21.59

 

 

(0.09

)

(2.35

)

(2.44

)

 

(0.03

)

 

(0.03

)

 

19.12

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

17.64

 

 

0.03

 

3.92

 

3.95

 

 

 

 

 

 

21.59

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

17.26

 

 

0.06

 

0.32

 

0.38

 

 

 

 

 

 

17.64

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

19.50

 

 

0.18

 

(2.17

)

(1.99

)

 

(0.25

)

 

(0.25

)

 

17.26

 

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

25.08

 

 

(0.17

)

0.12

 

(0.05

)

 

 

(1.08

)

(1.08

)

 

23.95

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

19.48

 

 

0.02

 

5.58

 

5.60

 

 

 

 

 

 

25.08

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

22.07

 

 

0.04

 

(2.46

)

(2.42

)

 

(0.17

)

 

(0.17

)

 

19.48

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

18.13

 

 

0.15

 

3.94

 

4.09

 

 

(0.15

)

 

(0.15

)

 

22.07

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

17.68

 

 

0.16

 

0.29

 

0.45

 

 

 

 

 

 

18.13

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

19.92

 

 

0.23

 

(2.19

)

(1.96

)

 

(0.28

)

 

(0.28

)

 

17.68

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

25.75

 

 

(0.11

)

0.12

 

0.01

 

 

(0.05

)

(1.08

)

(1.13

)

 

24.63

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

19.98

 

 

0.11

 

5.76

 

5.87

 

 

(0.10

)

 

(0.10

)

 

25.75

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

22.62

 

 

0.11

 

(2.46

)

(2.35

)

 

(0.29

)

 

(0.29

)

 

19.98

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

18.55

 

 

0.22

 

4.08

 

4.30

 

 

(0.23

)

 

(0.23

)

 

22.62

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

18.00

 

 

0.22

 

0.33

 

0.55

 

 

 

 

 

 

18.55

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

20.28

 

 

0.30

 

(2.18

)

(1.88

)

 

(0.40

)

 

(0.40

)

 

18.00

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

25.85

 

 

(0.09

)

0.12

 

0.03

 

 

(0.07

)

(1.08

)

(1.15

)

 

24.73

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

20.03

 

 

0.26

 

5.64

 

5.90

 

 

(0.08

)

 

(0.08

)

 

25.85

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

22.65

 

 

0.05

 

(2.38

)

(2.33

)

 

(0.29

)

 

(0.29

)

 

20.03

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

18.58

 

 

0.19

 

4.13

 

4.32

 

 

(0.25

)

 

(0.25

)

 

22.65

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

18.00

 

 

0.26

 

0.32

 

0.58

 

 

 

 

 

 

18.58

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

20.28

 

 

0.35

 

(2.23

)

(1.88

)

 

(0.40

)

 

(0.40

)

 

18.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

Unaudited

(a)

Net investment income/(loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

(b)

Excludes sales charge.

(c)

Not annualized for periods less than one year.

 

Amounts listed as “–“ are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

98

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen China A Share Equity Fund (concluded)

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

Total Return
(b)(c)

 

 

Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)

 



Ratio of Expenses
(Net of Reimbursements/
Waivers)
to Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(d)(e)

 

Ratio of Net
Investment Income (Loss)
to Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Portfolio Turnover
(c)(f)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.18

%)

 

 

 

$8,124

 

 

1.32

%(h)

 

2.55

%(h)

 

(1.11

%)

 

30.82

%

 

29.21

%

 

 

 

8,685

 

 

1.60

%(h)

 

3.19

%(h)

 

0.30

%

 

115.09

%

 

(10.76

%)

 

 

 

5,978

 

 

1.95

%(h)

 

3.01

%(h)

 

0.27

%

 

26.13

%

 

23.15

%

 

 

 

7,492

 

 

1.97

%(h)

 

3.04

%(h)

 

0.98

%

 

23.58

%

 

2.90

%

 

 

 

7,301

 

 

1.95

%(h)

 

2.84

%(h)

 

1.10

%

 

15.75

%

 

(9.50

%)

 

 

 

8,221

 

 

1.89

%(h)

 

2.48

%(h)

 

1.12

%

 

10.48

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.50

%)

 

 

 

589

 

 

1.99

%(h)

 

3.37

%(h)

 

(1.77

%)

 

30.82

%

 

28.24

%

 

 

 

839

 

 

2.38

%(h)

 

3.99

%(h)

 

(0.96

%)

 

115.09

%

 

(11.32

%)

 

 

 

1,568

 

 

2.62

%(h)

 

3.81

%(h)

 

(0.42

%)

 

26.13

%

 

22.39

%

 

 

 

2,437

 

 

2.62

%(h)

 

3.83

%(h)

 

0.14

%

 

23.58

%

 

2.20

%

 

 

 

3,609

 

 

2.62

%(h)

 

3.60

%(h)

 

0.37

%

 

15.75

%

 

(10.18

%)

 

 

 

4,711

 

 

2.62

%(h)

 

3.21

%(h)

 

0.95

%

 

10.48

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.32

%)

 

 

 

1,900

 

 

1.64

%(h)

 

2.87

%(h)

 

(1.44

%)

 

30.82

%

 

28.75

%

 

 

 

2,682

 

 

1.92

%(h)

 

3.52

%(h)

 

0.07

%

 

115.09

%

 

(11.07

%)

 

 

 

1,664

 

 

2.27

%(h)

 

3.33

%(h)

 

0.18

%

 

26.13

%

 

22.77

%

 

 

 

1,851

 

 

2.31

%(h)

 

3.38

%(h)

 

0.74

%

 

23.58

%

 

2.55

%

 

 

 

1,378

 

 

2.28

%(h)

 

3.17

%(h)

 

0.95

%

 

15.75

%

 

(9.83

%)

 

 

 

1,293

 

 

2.29

%(h)

 

2.88

%(h)

 

1.20

%

 

10.48

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.09

)%

 

 

 

457

 

 

1.10

%(h)

 

2.33

%(h)

 

(0.89

%)

 

30.82

%

 

29.52

%

 

 

 

543

 

 

1.40

%(h)

 

2.96

%(h)

 

0.45

%

 

115.09

%

 

(10.57

%)

 

 

 

532

 

 

1.72

%(h)

 

2.78

%(h)

 

0.49

%

 

26.13

%

 

23.54

%

 

 

 

620

 

 

1.71

%(h)

 

2.78

%(h)

 

1.12

%

 

23.58

%

 

3.06

%

 

 

 

735

 

 

1.79

%(h)

 

2.68

%(h)

 

1.29

%

 

15.75

%

 

(9.30

%)

 

 

 

825

 

 

1.63

%(h)

 

2.22

%(h)

 

1.53

%

 

10.48

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.01

%

 

 

 

1,599

 

 

0.99

%(h)

 

2.31

%(h)

 

(0.75

%)

 

30.82

%

 

29.59

%

 

 

 

1,336

 

 

1.16

%(h)

 

2.97

%(h)

 

1.09

%

 

115.09

%

 

(10.46

%)

 

 

 

299

 

 

1.62

%(h)

 

2.78

%(h)

 

0.21

%

 

26.13

%

 

23.62

%

 

 

 

927

 

 

1.62

%(h)

 

2.78

%(h)

 

0.94

%

 

23.58

%

 

3.22

%

 

 

 

1,575

 

 

1.62

%(h)

 

2.56

%(h)

 

1.47

%

 

15.75

%

 

(9.27

%)

 

 

 

1,804

 

 

1.63

%(h)

 

2.22

%(h)

 

1.80

%

 

10.48

%

 

 

(d)

Annualized for periods less than one year.

(e)

During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

(f)

Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

(g)

Less than $0.005 per share.

(h)

Includes interest expense that amounts to less than 0.01%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

99

 

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Dynamic Dividend Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities

 

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net
Asset

Value,
Beginning
of Period

 

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
on
Investments

 

Total
from
Investment
Activities

 

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Net
Realized
Gains

 

Tax
Return
of
Capital

 

Total
Distributions

 

 

Redemption
Fees

 

Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

$3.99

 

 

$ 0.11

(f)

$(0.50

)

$(0.39

)

 

$ (0.12

)

$      –

 

$      –

 

$(0.12

)

 

$      –

 

$3.48

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

3.85

 

 

0.23

(f)

0.14

 

0.37

 

 

(0.23

)

 

 

(0.23

)

 

 

3.99

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018(h)

 

4.04

 

 

0.17

(f)

(0.13

)

0.04

 

 

(0.23

)

 

0.00

(i)

(0.23

)

 

0.00

(i)

3.85

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

3.49

 

 

0.22

 

0.56

 

0.78

 

 

(0.22

)

 

(0.01

)

(0.23

)

 

0.00

(i)

4.04

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

3.73

 

 

0.18

 

(0.19

)

(0.01

)

 

(0.21

)

 

(0.02

)

(0.23

)

 

0.00

(i)

3.49

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

3.83

 

 

0.24

 

(0.11

)

0.13

 

 

(0.23

)

(0.00

)(i)

 

(0.23

)

 

0.00

(i)

3.73

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

4.00

 

 

0.12

(f)

(0.52

)

(0.40

)

 

(0.12

)

 

 

(0.12

)

 

 

3.48

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

3.85

 

 

0.24

(f)

0.15

 

0.39

 

 

(0.24

)

 

 

(0.24

)

 

 

4.00

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018(h)

 

4.04

 

 

0.18

(f)

(0.13

)

0.05

 

 

(0.24

)

 

0.00

(i)

(0.24

)

 

0.00

(i)

3.85

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

3.49

 

 

0.22

 

0.57

 

0.79

 

 

(0.23

)

 

(0.01

)

(0.24

)

 

0.00

(i)

4.04

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

3.73

 

 

0.21

 

(0.21

)

0.00

 

 

(0.22

)

 

(0.02

)

(0.24

)

 

0.00

(i)

3.49

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

3.83

 

 

0.25

 

(0.11

)

0.14

 

 

(0.24

)

(0.00

)(i)

 

(0.24

)

 

0.00

(i)

3.73

 

 

*               Unaudited

(a)     Excludes sales charge.

(b)     Not annualized for periods less than one year.

(c)     Annualized for periods less than one year.

(d)    During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

 

Amounts listed as “–“ are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

100

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Dynamic Dividend Fund (concluded)

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return
(a)(b)

 

 

Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Net of Reimbursements/
Waivers)
to Average Net Assets
(c)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(c)(d)

 

Ratio of Net
Investment Income
to Average Net Assets
(c)

 

Portfolio Turnover
(b)(e)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(10.37

%)

 

 

$3,963

 

 

1.50

%

 

1.61

%

 

5.82

%

 

23.72

%

 

10.02

%(g)

 

 

4,399

 

 

1.50

%

 

1.61

%

 

6.00

%

 

105.70

%

 

0.79

%

 

 

4,505

 

 

1.52

%(j)

 

1.60

%(j)

 

4.17

%

 

66.16

%

 

22.92

%

 

 

3,379

 

 

1.54

%(j)

 

1.58

%(j)

 

6.14

%

 

82.00

%

 

(0.06

%)

 

 

3,865

 

 

1.55

%(j)

 

1.56

%(j)

 

5.02

%

 

88.00

%

 

3.34

%

 

 

4,010

 

 

1.52

%(j)

 

1.52

%(j)

 

5.95

%

 

111.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(10.26

%)

 

 

100,159

 

 

1.25

%

 

1.35

%

 

5.99

%

 

23.72

%

 

10.60

%

 

 

122,197

 

 

1.25

%

 

1.33

%

 

6.21

%

 

105.70

%

 

1.02

%

 

 

135,262

 

 

1.28

%(j)

 

1.35

%(j)

 

4.44

%

 

66.16

%

 

23.22

%

 

 

160,696

 

 

1.29

%(j)

 

1.33

%(j)

 

5.95

%

 

82.00

%

 

0.18

%

 

 

151,200

 

 

1.30

%(j)

 

1.31

%(j)

 

6.13

%

 

88.00

%

 

3.59

%

 

 

182,039

 

 

1.27

%(j)

 

1.27

%(j)

 

6.28

%

 

111.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(e)     Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

(f)        Net investment income/(loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

(g)    The total return shown above includes the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

(h)    Beginning with the year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund has been audited by KPMG LLP. Previous years were audited by different independent registered public accounting firms.

(i)        Less than $0.005 per share.

(j)        Includes interest expense that amounts to 0.03%, 0.04%, 0.01% and 0.03% for Class A and Institutional Class for the years ended October 31, 2018, October 31, 2017, 0ctober 31, 2016 and October 31, 2015, respectively.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

101

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities

 

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period

 

 

Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)
(a)

 

Net
Realized
and Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Investments

 

Total
from
Investment
Activities

 

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Net
Realized
Gains

 

Total
Distributions

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

$15.30

 

 

$(0.02

)

$(2.18

)

$(2.20

)

 

$(0.22

)

$(0.01

)

$(0.23

)

 

$12.87

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

13.12

 

 

0.07

 

2.26

 

2.33

 

 

(0.13

)

(0.02

)

(0.15

)

 

15.30

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

15.74

 

 

0.07

 

(2.53

)

(2.46

)

 

(0.16

)

 

(0.16

)

 

13.12

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

13.53

 

 

0.10

 

2.22

 

2.32

 

 

(0.11

)

 

(0.11

)

 

15.74

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

12.22

 

 

0.11

 

1.33

 

1.44

 

 

(h)

(0.13

)

(0.13

)

 

13.53

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

14.88

 

 

0.11

 

(2.20

)

(2.09

)

 

(0.13

)

(0.44

)

(0.57

)

 

12.22

 

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

15.18

 

 

(0.06

)

(2.18

)

(2.24

)

 

(0.12

)

(0.01

)

(0.13

)

 

12.81

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

12.97

 

 

(h)

2.24

 

2.24

 

 

(0.01

)

(0.02

)

(0.03

)

 

15.18

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

15.55

 

 

(h)

(2.51

)

(2.51

)

 

(0.07

)

 

(0.07

)

 

12.97

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

13.35

 

 

0.02

 

2.21

 

2.23

 

 

(0.03

)

 

(0.03

)

 

15.55

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

12.14

 

 

0.03

 

1.31

 

1.34

 

 

 

(0.13

)

(0.13

)

 

13.35

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

14.79

 

 

0.02

 

(2.17

)

(2.15

)

 

(0.06

)

(0.44

)

(0.50

)

 

12.14

 

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

15.14

 

 

(0.03

)

(2.16

)

(2.19

)

 

(0.21

)

(0.01

)

(0.22

)

 

12.73

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

13.00

 

 

0.07

 

2.21

 

2.28

 

 

(0.12

)

(0.02

)

(0.14

)

 

15.14

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

15.61

 

 

0.06

 

(2.52

)

(2.46

)

 

(0.15

)

 

(0.15

)

 

13.00

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

13.43

 

 

0.08

 

2.19

 

2.27

 

 

(0.09

)

 

(0.09

)

 

15.61

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

12.17

 

 

0.08

 

1.31

 

1.39

 

 

 

(0.13

)

(0.13

)

 

13.43

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

14.83

 

 

0.06

 

(2.19

)

(2.13

)

 

(0.09

)

(0.44

)

(0.53

)

 

12.17

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

15.37

 

 

(h)

(2.19

)

(2.19

)

 

(0.28

)

(0.01

)

(0.29

)

 

12.89

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

13.19

 

 

0.23

 

2.16

 

2.39

 

 

(0.19

)

(0.02

)

(0.21

)

 

15.37

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

15.78

 

 

0.14

 

(2.55

)

(2.41

)

 

(0.18

)

 

(0.18

)

 

13.19

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

13.55

 

 

0.14

 

2.23

 

2.37

 

 

(0.14

)

 

(0.14

)

 

15.78

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

12.22

 

 

0.14

 

1.33

 

1.47

 

 

(0.01

)

(0.13

)

(0.14

)

 

13.55

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

14.89

 

 

0.18

 

(2.25

)

(2.07

)

 

(0.16

)

(0.44

)

(0.60

)

 

12.22

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

15.39

 

 

0.01

 

(2.18

)

(2.17

)

 

(0.29

)

(0.01

)

(0.30

)

 

12.92

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

13.20

 

 

0.13

 

2.27

 

2.40

 

 

(0.19

)

(0.02

)

(0.21

)

 

15.39

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

15.81

 

 

0.15

 

(2.55

)

(2.40

)

 

(0.21

)

 

(0.21

)

 

13.20

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

13.58

 

 

0.17

 

2.22

 

2.39

 

 

(0.16

)

 

(0.16

)

 

15.81

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

12.24

 

 

0.16

 

1.33

 

1.49

 

 

(0.02

)

(0.13

)

(0.15

)

 

13.58

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

14.90

 

 

0.16

 

(2.20

)

(2.04

)

 

(0.18

)

(0.44

)

(0.62

)

 

12.24

 

 

*     Unaudited

(a)  Net investment income/(loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

(b)  Excludes sales charge.

(c)  Not annualized for periods less than one year.

(d) Annualized for periods less than one year.

 

Amounts listed as “–“ are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

102

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund (concluded)

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return
(b)(c)

 

 

Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Net of Reimbursements/
Waivers)
to Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(d)(e)

 

Ratio of Net
Investment Income (Loss)
to Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Portfolio Turnover
(c)(f)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(14.68

%)

 

 

$   92,636

 

 

1.60

%(g)

 

1.61

%(g)

 

(0.31

%)

 

13.54

%

17.89

%

 

 

134,382

 

 

1.59

%(g)

 

1.59

%(g)

 

0.46

%

 

14.86

%

(15.80

%)

 

 

143,297

 

 

1.59

%(g)

 

1.59

%(g)

 

0.49

%

 

20.39

%

17.39

%

 

 

208,084

 

 

1.56

%

 

1.56

%

 

0.70

%

 

16.55

%

12.04

%

 

 

188,315

 

 

1.48

%(g)

 

1.49

%(g)

 

0.91

%

 

9.19

%

(14.28

%)

 

 

192,039

 

 

1.44

%(g)

 

1.47

%(g)

 

0.81

%

 

11.58

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(14.95

%)

 

 

11,315

 

 

2.10

%(g)

 

2.22

%(g)

 

(0.80

%)

 

13.54

%

17.26

%

 

 

15,611

 

 

2.10

%(g)

 

2.20

%(g)

 

(0.03

%)

 

14.86

%

(16.20

%)

 

 

15,886

 

 

2.10

%(g)

 

2.21

%(g)

 

(i)

 

20.39

%

16.75

%

 

 

28,618

 

 

2.10

%

 

2.28

%

 

0.16

%

 

16.55

%

11.26

%

 

 

25,054

 

 

2.10

%(g)

 

2.20

%(g)

 

0.28

%

 

9.19

%

(14.80

%)

 

 

30,850

 

 

2.10

%(g)

 

2.13

%(g)

 

0.17

%

 

11.58

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(14.78

%)

 

 

93,595

 

 

1.76

%(g)

 

1.77

%(g)

 

(0.46

%)

 

13.54

%

17.72

%

 

 

108,487

 

 

1.75

%(g)

 

1.75

%(g)

 

0.48

%

 

14.86

%

(15.93

%)

 

 

89,874

 

 

1.75

%(g)

 

1.75

%(g)

 

0.40

%

 

20.39

%

17.13

%

 

 

79,767

 

 

1.78

%

 

1.78

%

 

0.55

%

 

16.55

%

11.65

%

 

 

47,410

 

 

1.77

%(g)

 

1.78

%(g)

 

0.69

%

 

9.19

%

(14.59

%)

 

 

33,881

 

 

1.83

%(g)

 

1.86

%(g)

 

0.46

%

 

11.58

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(14.54

%)

 

 

254,164

 

 

1.25

%(g)

 

1.26

%(g)

 

0.05

%

 

13.54

%

18.38

%(j)

 

 

297,466

 

 

1.24

%(g)

 

1.24

%(g)

 

1.55

%

 

14.86

%

(15.48

%)

 

 

118,917

 

 

1.16

%(g)

 

1.16

%(g)

 

0.89

%

 

20.39

%

17.75

%

 

 

205,880

 

 

1.28

%

 

1.28

%

 

0.96

%

 

16.55

%

12.25

%

 

 

333,964

 

 

1.28

%(g)

 

1.29

%(g)

 

1.13

%

 

9.19

%

(14.20

%)

 

 

409,406

 

 

1.32

%(g)

 

1.35

%(g)

 

1.35

%

 

11.58

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(14.48

%)

 

 

3,083,950

 

 

1.10

%(g)

 

1.20

%(g)

 

0.20

%

 

13.54

%

18.45

%

 

 

4,420,838

 

 

1.10

%(g)

 

1.16

%(g)

 

0.91

%

 

14.86

%

(15.38

%)

 

 

5,511,182

 

 

1.10

%(g)

 

1.14

%(g)

 

1.00

%

 

20.39

%

17.89

%

 

 

8,179,870

 

 

1.10

%

 

1.13

%

 

1.17

%

 

16.55

%

12.41

%(j)

 

 

7,365,757

 

 

1.10

%(g)

 

1.14

%(g)

 

1.32

%

 

9.19

%

(13.98

%)(j)

 

 

6,963,195

 

 

1.10

%(g)

 

1.13

%(g)

 

1.15

%

 

11.58

%

 

(e)  During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

(f)   Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

(g) Includes interest expense that amounts to less than 0.01%.

(h) Less than $0.005 per share.

(i)   Amount is less than 0.005%.

(j)   The total return shown above includes the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

103

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

 

Aberdeen Focused U.S. Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities

 

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period

 

 

Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)
(a)

 

Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
on
Investments

 

Total
from
Investment
Activities

 

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Net
Realized
Gains

 

Total
Distributions

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period

 

Total
Return
(b)(c)

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

$  7.59

 

 

$(0.01

)

$  0.10

 

$0.09

 

 

$     –

(i)

$(0.46

)

$(0.46

)

 

$  7.22

 

0.87

%

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

6.85

 

 

0.01

 

1.09

 

1.10

 

 

 

(0.36

)

(0.36

)

 

7.59

 

17.62

%

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

8.52

 

 

0.02

 

0.62

 

0.64

 

 

 

(2.31

)

(2.31

)

 

6.85

 

8.32

%

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

8.81

 

 

(0.12

)

0.90

 

0.78

 

 

 

(1.07

)

(1.07

)

 

8.52

 

9.69

%

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

10.30

 

 

(0.15

)

(0.04

)

(0.19

 

 

(1.30

)

(1.30

 

8.81

 

(1.68

%)

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

12.26

 

 

(0.13

)

0.26

 

0.13

 

 

 

(2.09

)

(2.09

)

 

10.30

 

1.18

%

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

2.08

 

 

(0.01

)

0.05

 

0.04

 

 

(0.01

)

(0.46

)

(0.47

)

 

1.65

 

0.29

%

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

2.17

 

 

(0.01

)

0.28

 

0.27

 

 

 

(0.36

)

(0.36

)

 

2.08

 

17.22

%

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

4.22

 

 

(0.01

)

0.27

 

0.26

 

 

 

(2.31

)

(2.31

)

 

2.17

 

7.45

%

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

4.92

 

 

(0.09

)

0.46

 

0.37

 

 

 

(1.07

)

(1.07

)

 

4.22

 

8.89

%

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

6.38

 

 

(0.12

)

(0.04

)

(0.16

)

 

 

(1.30

)

(1.30

)

 

4.92

 

(2.35

%)

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

8.43

 

 

(0.13

)

0.17

 

0.04

 

 

 

(2.09

)

(2.09

)

 

6.38

 

0.51

%

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

6.73

 

 

(0.02

)

0.09

 

0.07

 

 

 

(0.46

)

(0.46

)

 

6.34

 

0.63

%

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

6.13

 

 

(0.01

)

0.97

 

0.96

 

 

 

(0.36

)

(0.36

)

 

6.73

 

17.39

%

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

7.88

 

 

(i)

0.56

 

0.56

 

 

 

(2.31

)

(2.31

)

 

6.13

 

7.89

%

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

8.25

 

 

(0.13

)

0.83

 

0.70

 

 

 

(1.07

)

(1.07

)

 

7.88

 

9.35

%

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

9.76

 

 

(0.17

)

(0.04

)

(0.21

)

 

 

(1.30

)

(1.30

)

 

8.25

 

(2.01

%)

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

11.77

 

 

(0.16

)

0.24

 

0.08

 

 

 

(2.09

)

(2.09

)

 

9.76

 

0.74

%

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

7.92

 

 

(i)

0.10

 

0.10

 

 

(0.01

)

(0.46

)

(0.47

)

 

7.55

 

0.93

%

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

7.11

 

 

0.03

 

1.14

 

1.17

 

 

 

(0.36

)

(0.36

)

 

7.92

 

17.96

%

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

8.75

 

 

0.04

 

0.63

 

0.67

 

 

 

(2.31

)

(2.31

)

 

7.11

 

8.50

%

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

9.00

 

 

(0.10

)

0.92

 

0.82

 

 

 

(1.07

)

(1.07

)

 

8.75

 

9.96

%

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

10.48

 

 

(0.14

)

(0.04

)

(0.18

)

 

 

(1.30

)

(1.30

)

 

9.00

 

(1.54

%)

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

12.44

 

 

(0.12

)

0.25

 

0.13

 

 

 

(2.09

)

(2.09

)

 

10.48

 

1.16

%

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

8.20

 

 

0.01

 

0.10

 

0.11

 

 

(0.01

)

(0.46

)

(0.47

)

 

7.84

 

1.03

%

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

7.34

 

 

0.04

 

1.18

 

1.22

 

 

 

(0.36

)

(0.36

)

 

8.20

 

18.10

%

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

8.95

 

 

0.05

 

0.65

 

0.70

 

 

 

(2.31

)

(2.31

)

 

7.34

 

8.69

%

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

9.17

 

 

(0.10

)

0.95

 

0.85

 

 

 

(1.07

)

(1.07

)

 

8.95

 

10.12

%

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

10.64

 

 

(0.13

)

(0.04

)

(0.17

)

 

 

(1.30

)

(1.30

)

 

9.17

 

(1.40

%)

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

12.56

 

 

(0.10

)

0.27

 

0.17

 

 

 

(2.09

)

(2.09

)

 

10.64

 

1.52

%

 

*

Unaudited

(a)

Net investment income/(loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

(b)

Excludes sales charge.

(c)

Not annualized for periods less than one year.

(d)

Annualized for periods less than one year.

(e)

During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

(f)

Indicates the dividend expense charged for the period to average net assets.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

104

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

 

Aberdeen Focused U.S. Equity Fund (concluded)

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)

 

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Net of Reimbursements/
Waivers)
to Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(d)(e)

 

Ratio of Net
Investment Income (Loss)
to Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Dividend Expense
(f)(g)

 

Portfolio Turnover
(c)(h)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$  7,017

 

 

 

1.25

%(j)

 

2.11

%(j)

 

(0.20

%)

 

 

 

19.02

%

 

8,481

 

 

 

1.25

%

 

2.09

%

 

0.20

%

 

 

 

54.04

%

 

7,466

 

 

 

1.32

%(j)

 

2.03

%(j)

 

0.34

%

 

0.04

%

 

112.97

%

 

9,479

 

 

 

2.80

%(j)

 

3.22

%(j)

 

(1.39

%)

 

1.18

%

 

35.38

%

 

11,397

 

 

 

3.04

%

 

3.28

%

 

(1.70

%)

 

1.45

%

 

36.34

%

 

16,869

 

 

 

2.93

%(j)

 

3.12

%(j)

 

(1.21

%)

 

1.36

%

 

14.04

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,493

 

 

 

1.90

%(j)

 

2.84

%(j)

 

(0.86

%)

 

 

 

19.02

%

 

4,734

 

 

 

1.90

%

 

2.83

%

 

(0.48

%)

 

 

 

54.04

%

 

1,345

 

 

 

1.97

%(j)

 

2.77

%(j)

 

(0.32

%)

 

0.04

%

 

112.97

%

 

1,837

 

 

 

3.47

%(j)

 

4.09

%(j)

 

(2.05

%)

 

1.21

%

 

35.38

%

 

3,430

 

 

 

3.69

%

 

4.02

%

 

(2.33

%)

 

1.44

%

 

36.34

%

 

7,480

 

 

 

3.61

%(j)

 

3.80

%(j)

 

(1.90

%)

 

1.35

%

 

14.04

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,792

 

 

 

1.55

%(j)

 

2.41

%(j)

 

(0.51

%)

 

 

 

19.02

%

 

1,924

 

 

 

1.55

%

 

2.39

%

 

(0.09

%)

 

 

 

54.04

%

 

1,895

 

 

 

1.69

%(j)

 

2.40

%(j)

 

(0.04

%)

 

0.04

%

 

112.97

%

 

2,269

 

 

 

3.14

%(j)

 

3.56

%(j)

 

(1.72

%)

 

1.18

%

 

35.38

%

 

2,633

 

 

 

3.34

%

 

3.58

%

 

(2.01

%)

 

1.44

%

 

36.34

%

 

3,202

 

 

 

3.35

%(j)

 

3.54

%(j)

 

(1.65

%)

 

1.34

%

 

14.04

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

485

 

 

 

1.07

%(j)

 

1.93

%(j)

 

(0.03

%)

 

 

 

19.02

%

 

480

 

 

 

1.05

%

 

1.89

%

 

0.45

%

 

 

 

54.04

%

 

679

 

 

 

1.07

%(j)

 

1.79

%(j)

 

0.55

%

 

0.04

%

 

112.97

%

 

840

 

 

 

2.62

%(j)

 

3.04

%(j)

 

(1.21

%)

 

1.17

%

 

35.38

%

 

693

 

 

 

2.85

%

 

3.10

%

 

(1.54

%)

 

1.43

%

 

36.34

%

 

789

 

 

 

2.86

%(j)

 

3.05

%(j)

 

(1.13

%)

 

1.35

%

 

14.04

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,317

 

 

 

0.90

%(j)

 

1.93

%(j)

 

0.17

%

 

 

 

19.02

%

 

4,580

 

 

 

0.90

%

 

1.89

%

 

0.58

%

 

 

 

54.04

%

 

5,583

 

 

 

0.98

%(j)

 

1.83

%(j)

 

0.63

%

 

0.06

%

 

112.97

%

 

12,413

 

 

 

2.56

%(j)

 

3.07

%(j)

 

(1.13

%)

 

1.30

%

 

35.38

%

 

52,527

 

 

 

2.71

%

 

3.01

%

 

(1.36

%)

 

1.46

%

 

36.34

%

 

92,887

 

 

 

2.61

%(j)

 

2.80

%(j)

 

(0.89

%)

 

1.36

%

 

14.04

%

 

 

(g)

Dividend expense ratio includes broker related expenses for securities sold short.

(h)

Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

(i)

Less than $0.005 per share.

(j)

Includes interest expense that amounts to less than 0.01% for Class A, Class C, Class R, Institutional Service Class and Institutional Class for the six months ended April 30 2020. Includes interest expense that amounts to less than 0.01% for Class A, Class C, Class R, Institutional Service Class and Institutional Class for the year ended October 31, 2018 and October 31, 2015. Includes interest expense that amounts to 0.01% for Class A, Class C, Class R, Institutional Service Class and Institutional Class for the year ended October 31, 2017.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

105

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Global Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities

 

 

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period

 

 

Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)
(a)

 

Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Investments

 

Total
from
Investment
Activities

 

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Net
Realized
Gains

 

Total
Distributions

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

$ 12.87

 

 

$  0.01

 

$(0.76

)

$ (0.75

)

 

$(0.08

)

$(0.34

)

$(0.42

)

 

$ 11.70

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

12.75

 

 

0.08

 

1.08

 

1.16

 

 

(0.09

)

(0.95

)

(1.04

)

 

12.87

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

14.66

 

 

0.09

 

(0.72

)

(0.63

)

 

(0.10

)

(1.18

)

(1.28

)

 

12.75

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

12.35

 

 

0.10

 

2.30

 

2.40

 

 

(0.09

)

 

(0.09

)

 

14.66

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

12.15

 

 

0.10

 

0.13

 

0.23

 

 

(0.03

)

 

(0.03

)

 

12.35

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

13.83

 

 

0.17

 

(1.66

)

(1.49

)

 

(0.19

)

 

(0.19

)

 

12.15

 

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

11.98

 

 

$(0.03

)

(0.70

)

(0.73

)

 

 

(0.34

)

(0.34

)

 

10.91

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

11.93

 

 

0.01

 

0.99

 

1.00

 

 

 

(0.95

)

(0.95

)

 

11.98

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

13.78

 

 

(i)

(0.67

)

(0.67

)

 

 

(1.18

)

(1.18

)

 

11.93

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

11.65

 

 

0.01

 

2.18

 

2.19

 

 

(0.06

)

 

(0.06

)

 

13.78

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

11.52

 

 

0.02

 

0.12

 

0.14

 

 

(0.01

)

 

(0.01

)

 

11.65

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

13.13

 

 

0.06

 

(1.55

)

(1.49

)

 

(0.12

)

 

(0.12

)

 

11.52

 

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

12.21

 

 

(0.01

)

(0.72

)

(0.73

)

 

(0.01

)

(0.34

)

(0.35

)

 

11.13

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

12.15

 

 

0.03

 

1.01

 

1.04

 

 

(0.03

)

(0.95

)

(0.98

)

 

12.21

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

14.04

 

 

0.03

 

(0.68

)

(0.65

)

 

(0.06

)

(1.18

)

(1.24

)

 

12.15

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

11.88

 

 

0.04

 

2.22

 

2.26

 

 

(0.10

)

 

(0.10

)

 

14.04

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

11.71

 

 

0.08

 

0.11

 

0.19

 

 

(0.02

)

 

(0.02

)

 

11.88

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

13.34

 

 

0.12

 

(1.59

)

(1.47

)

 

(0.16

)

 

(0.16

)

 

11.71

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

13.05

 

 

0.03

 

(0.76

)

(0.73

)

 

(0.12

)

(0.34

)

(0.46

)

 

11.86

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

12.94

 

 

0.11

 

1.08

 

1.19

 

 

(0.13

)

(0.95

)

(1.08

)

 

13.05

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

14.87

 

 

0.13

 

(0.73

)

(0.60

)

 

(0.15

)

(1.18

)

(1.33

)

 

12.94

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

12.53

 

 

0.13

 

2.34

 

2.47

 

 

(0.13

)

 

(0.13

)

 

14.87

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

12.30

 

 

0.14

 

0.13

 

0.27

 

 

(0.04

)

 

(0.04

)

 

12.53

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

13.86

 

 

0.31

 

(1.78

)

(1.47

)

 

(0.09

)

 

(0.09

)

 

12.30

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

12.88

 

 

0.03

 

(0.74

)

(0.71

)

 

(0.12

)

(0.34

)

(0.46

)

 

11.71

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

12.77

 

 

0.13

 

1.06

 

1.19

 

 

(0.13

)

(0.95

)

(1.08

)

 

12.88

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

14.69

 

 

0.14

 

(0.73

)

(0.59

)

 

(0.15

)

(1.18

)

(1.33

)

 

12.77

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

12.40

 

 

0.16

 

2.26

 

2.42

 

 

(0.13

)

 

(0.13

)

 

14.69

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

12.16

 

 

0.14

 

0.14

 

0.28

 

 

(0.04

)

 

(0.04

)

 

12.40

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

13.84

 

 

0.14

 

(1.59

)

(1.45

)

 

(0.23

)

 

(0.23

)

 

12.16

 

 

*

Unaudited

(a)

Net investment income/(loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

(b)

Excludes sales charge.

(c)

Not annualized for periods less than one year.

(d)

Annualized for periods less than one year.

(e)

During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

106

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Global Equity Fund (concluded)

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return
(b)(c)

 

 

Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Net of Reimbursements/
Waivers)
to Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(d)(e)

 

Ratio of Net
Investment Income
to Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Portfolio Turnover
(c)(f)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6.11

%)

 

 

$ 21,211

 

1.54

%(g)

 

2.13

%(g)

 

0.19

%

 

16.38

%

 

10.40

%(h)

 

 

26,719

 

1.53

%(g)

 

2.07

%(g)

 

0.66

%

 

32.68

%

 

(4.97

%)

 

 

27,530

 

1.53

%

 

1.92

%

 

0.67

%

 

22.06

%

 

19.58

%

 

 

34,296

 

1.56

%(g)

 

1.68

%(g)

 

0.71

%

 

24.98

%

 

1.93

%

 

 

48,350

 

1.56

%(g)

 

1.63

%(g)

 

0.82

%

 

21.59

%

 

(10.85

%)

 

 

58,730

 

1.55

%(g)

 

1.61

%(g)

 

1.33

%

 

31.45

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6.42

%)

 

 

367

 

2.19

%(g)

 

3.02

%(g)

 

(0.54

%)

 

16.38

%

 

9.62

%

 

 

638

 

2.19

%(g)

 

2.95

%(g)

 

0.05

%

 

32.68

%

 

(5.53

%)

 

 

1,713

 

2.19

%

 

2.77

%

 

0.02

%

 

22.06

%

 

18.85

%

 

 

2,181

 

2.19

%(g)

 

2.51

%(g)

 

0.06

%

 

24.98

%

 

1.24

%

 

 

1,495

 

2.19

%(g)

 

2.36

%(g)

 

0.20

%

 

21.59

%

 

(11.43

%)

 

 

1,729

 

2.20

%(g)

 

2.26

%(g)

 

0.45

%

 

31.45

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6.29

%)

 

 

1,003

 

1.94

%(g)

 

2.53

%(g)

 

(0.25

%)

 

16.38

%

 

9.83

%

 

 

1,554

 

1.94

%(g)

 

2.48

%(g)

 

0.26

%

 

32.68

%

 

(5.27

%)

 

 

2,120

 

1.94

%

 

2.33

%

 

0.26

%

 

22.06

%

 

19.15

%

 

 

3,107

 

1.90

%(g)

 

2.02

%(g)

 

0.31

%

 

24.98

%

 

1.64

%

 

 

1,348

 

1.84

%(g)

 

1.91

%(g)

 

0.66

%

 

21.59

%

 

(11.13

%)

 

 

1,457

 

1.88

%(g)

 

1.94

%(g)

 

0.96

%

 

31.45

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6.03

%)

 

 

241

 

1.29

%(g)

 

1.88

%(g)

 

0.45

%

 

16.38

%

 

10.56

%

 

 

265

 

1.29

%(g)

 

1.83

%(g)

 

0.88

%

 

32.68

%

 

(4.65

%)

 

 

460

 

1.26

%

 

1.65

%

 

0.94

%

 

22.06

%

 

19.97

%

 

 

570

 

1.29

%(g)

 

1.41

%(g)

 

0.94

%

 

24.98

%

 

2.26

%

 

 

1

 

1.19

%(g)

 

1.26

%(g)

 

1.17

%

 

21.59

%

 

(10.60

%)

 

 

1

 

1.26

%(g)

 

1.33

%(g)

 

2.29

%

 

31.45

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5.91

%)

 

 

1,152

 

1.19

%(g)

 

1.84

%(g)

 

0.54

%

 

16.38

%

 

10.71

%

 

 

1,390

 

1.19

%(g)

 

1.77

%(g)

 

1.01

%

 

32.68

%

 

(4.63

%)

 

 

2,104

 

1.19

%

 

1.62

%

 

1.01

%

 

22.06

%

 

19.75

%

 

 

2,699

 

1.19

%(g)

 

1.32

%(g)

 

1.21

%

 

24.98

%

 

2.36

%

 

 

36,167

 

1.19

%(g)

 

1.27

%(g)

 

1.19

%

 

21.59

%

 

(10.55

%)

 

 

$30,678

 

1.19

%(g)

 

1.25

%(g)

 

1.08

%

 

31.45

%

 

 

(f)

Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

(g)

Includes interest expense that amounts to less than 0.01%.

(h)

The total return shown above includes the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

(i)

Less than $0.005 per share.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

107

 

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Global Infrastructure Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities

 

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period

 

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
on Investments

 

Total
from
Investment
Activities

 

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Net
Realized
Gains

 

Tax
Return
of
Capital

 

Total
Distributions

 

 

Redemption Fees

Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

$ 21.93

 

 

$ 0.39

(f)

$ (3.77

)

$ (3.38

)

 

$ (0.35

)

$ (0.14

)

$       

 

$ (0.49

 

$       

 

$ 18.06

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

18.82

 

 

0.30

(f)

3.48

 

3.78

 

 

(0.64

)

(0.03

)

 

(0.67

)

 

 

21.93

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018(h)

 

20.65

  

 

0.46

(f)

(1.54

)

(1.08

)

 

(0.71

)

(0.04

)

 

(0.75

)

 

0.00

(i)

18.82

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

17.55

 

 

0.66

 

3.15

 

3.81

 

 

(0.71

)

 

 

(0.71

)

 

0.00

(i)

20.65

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

17.63

 

 

0.76

 

(0.12

)

0.64

 

 

(0.72

)

 

 

(0.72

)

 

0.00

(i)

17.55

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

20.11

 

 

0.61

 

(2.21

)

(1.60

 

(0.63

)

(0.21

)

(0.04

)

(0.88

)

 

0.00

(i)

17.63

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

21.97

 

 

0.42

(f)

(3.78

)

(3.36

)

 

(0.38

)

(0.14

)

 

(0.52

)

 

 

18.09

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

18.85

 

 

0.34

(f)

3.50

 

3.84

 

 

(0.69

)

(0.03

)

 

(0.72

)

 

 

21.97

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018(h)

 

20.68

 

 

0.54

(f)

(1.57

)

(1.03

)

 

(0.76

)

(0.04

)

 

(0.80

)

 

0.00

(i)

18.85

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

17.58

 

 

0.70

 

3.16

 

3.86

 

 

(0.76

)

 

 

(0.76

)

 

0.00

(i)

20.68

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

17.66

 

 

0.81

 

(0.13

)

0.68

 

 

(0.76

)

 

 

(0.76

)

 

0.00

(i)

17.58

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

20.14

 

 

0.71

 

(2.25

)

(1.54

)

 

(0.71

)

(0.19

)

(0.04

)

(0.94

)

 

0.00

(i)

17.66

  

 

*

Unaudited

(a)

Excludes sales charge.

(b)

Not annualized for periods less than one year.

(c)

Annualized for periods less than one year.

(d)

During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

(e)

Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

 

Amounts listed as “–“ are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

108

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Global Infrastructure Fund (concluded)

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return
(a)(b)

 

 

Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Net of Reimbursements/
Waivers)
to Average Net Assets
(c)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(c)(d)

 

Ratio of Net
Investment Income
to Average Net Assets
(c)

 

Portfolio Turnover
(b)(e)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(15.63

%)

 

 

$  9,555

 

 

1.40

%(g)

 

1.58

%(g)

 

3.77

%

 

17.95

%

 

20.41

%

 

 

12,776

 

 

1.45

%

 

1.59

%

 

1.46

%

 

31.62

%

 

(5.39

%)

 

 

12,310

 

 

1.45

%

 

1.58

%

 

2.29

%

 

48.54

%

 

22.13

%

 

 

20,132

 

 

1.46

%(g)

 

1.58

%(g)

 

3.48

%

 

77.00

%

 

3.75

%

 

 

16,105

 

 

1.46

%(g)

 

1.54

%(g)

 

4.34

%

 

58.00

%

 

(8.15

%)

 

 

21,822

 

 

1.50

%(g)

 

1.52

%(g)

 

3.47

%

 

116.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(15.52

%)

 

 

66,826

 

 

1.15

%(g)

 

1.30

%(g)

 

4.03

%

 

17.95

%

 

20.73

%

 

 

87,441

 

 

1.20

%

 

1.31

%

 

1.68

%

 

31.62

%

 

(5.13

%)

 

 

95,025

 

 

1.20

%

 

1.32

%(g)

 

2.70

%

 

48.54

%

 

22.39

%

 

 

115,567

 

 

1.21

%(g)

 

1.33

%(g)

 

3.56

%

 

77.00

%

 

4.01

%

 

 

134,220

 

 

1.21

%(g)

 

1.29

%(g)

 

4.56

%

 

58.00

%

 

(7.90

%)

 

 

207,034

 

 

1.26

%(g)

 

1.28

%(g)

 

3.60

%

 

116.00

%

 

 

(f)

Net investment income/(loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

(g)

Includes interest expense that amounts to 0.01% for Class A and Institutional Class for the six months ended April 30 2020. Includes interest expense that amounts to less than 0.01% for Class A and Institutional Class for the years ended October 31, 2017, October 31, 2016 and October 31, 2015.

(h)

Beginning with the year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund has been audited by KPMG LLP. Previous years were audited by different independent registered public accounting firms.

(i)

Less than $0.005 per share.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

109

 

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen International Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities

 

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period

 

 

Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)
(a)

 

Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Investments

 

Total
from
Investment
Activities

 

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Total
Distributions

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

$14.68

 

 

$ 0.01

 

$(0.98

)

$(0.97

)

 

$ (0.15

)

$ (0.15

)

 

$13.56

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

13.28

 

 

0.12

 

1.57

 

1.69

 

 

(0.29

)

(0.29

)

 

14.68

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

15.04

 

 

0.15

 

(1.78

)

(1.63

)

 

(0.13

)

(0.13

)

 

13.28

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

12.70

 

 

0.15

 

2.36

 

2.51

 

 

(0.17

)

(0.17

)

 

15.04

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

12.52

 

 

0.18

 

0.04

 

0.22

 

 

(0.04

)

(0.04

)

 

12.70

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

14.85

 

 

0.23

 

(2.29

)

(2.06

)

 

(0.27

)

(0.27

)

 

12.52

 

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

13.76

 

 

(0.03

)

(0.94

)

(0.97

)

 

(0.01

)

(0.01

)

 

12.78

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

12.44

 

 

0.03

 

1.48

 

1.51

 

 

(0.19

)

(0.19

)

 

13.76

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

14.09

 

 

0.04

 

(1.66

)

(1.62

)

 

(0.03

)

(0.03

)

 

12.44

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

11.89

 

 

0.04

 

2.23

 

2.27

 

 

(0.07

)

(0.07

)

 

14.09

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

11.79

 

 

0.08

 

0.03

 

0.11

 

 

(0.01

)

(0.01

)

 

11.89

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

14.01

 

 

0.13

 

(2.16

)

(2.03

)

 

(0.19

)

(0.19

)

 

11.79

 

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

13.97

 

 

(0.01

)

(0.94

)

(0.95

)

 

(0.10

)

(0.10

)

 

12.92

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

12.65

 

 

0.08

 

1.50

 

1.58

 

 

(0.26

)

(0.26

)

 

13.97

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

14.33

 

 

0.10

 

(1.68

)

(1.58

)

 

(0.10

)

(0.10

)

 

12.65

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

12.11

 

 

0.10

 

2.25

 

2.35

 

 

(0.13

)

(0.13

)

 

14.33

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

11.97

 

 

0.12

 

0.05

 

0.17

 

 

(0.03

)

(0.03

)

 

12.11

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

14.22

 

 

0.18

 

(2.20

)

(2.02

)

 

(0.23

)

(0.23

)

 

11.97

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

15.00

 

 

0.04

 

(1.00

)

(0.96

)

 

(0.20

)

(0.20

)

 

13.84

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

13.58

 

 

0.17

 

1.60

 

1.77

 

 

(0.35

)

(0.35

)

 

15.00

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

15.37

 

 

0.20

 

(1.80

)

(1.60

)

 

(0.19

)

(0.19

)

 

13.58

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

12.98

 

 

0.19

 

2.41

 

2.60

 

 

(0.21

)

(0.21

)

 

15.37

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

12.77

 

 

0.20

 

0.05

 

0.25

 

 

(0.04

)

(0.04

)

 

12.98

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

15.16

 

 

0.27

 

(2.36

)

(2.09

)

 

(0.30

)

(0.30

)

 

12.77

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

15.06

 

 

0.05

 

(1.02

)

(0.97

)

 

(0.20

)

(0.20

)

 

13.89

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

13.63

 

 

0.17

 

1.61

 

1.78

 

 

(0.35

)

(0.35

)

 

15.06

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

15.43

 

 

0.21

 

(1.82

)

(1.61

)

 

(0.19

)

(0.19

)

 

13.63

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

13.04

 

 

0.20

 

2.42

 

2.62

 

 

(0.23

)

(0.23

)

 

15.43

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

12.82

 

 

0.22

 

0.05

 

0.27

 

 

(0.05

)

(0.05

)

 

13.04

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

15.21

 

 

0.29

 

(2.36

)

(2.07

)

 

(0.32

)

(0.32

)

 

12.82

 

 

*

Unaudited

(a)

Net investment income/(loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

(b)

Excludes sales charge.

(c)

Not annualized for periods less than one year.

(d)

Annualized for periods less than one year.

(e)

During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

110

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen International Equity Fund (concluded)

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return
(b)(c)

 

 

Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Net of Reimbursements/
Waivers)
to Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(d)(e)

 

Ratio of Net
Investment Income
to Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Portfolio Turnover
(c)(f)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6.75

%)

 

 

$  19,785

 

 

1.52

%(g)

 

1.52

%(g)

 

0.20

%

 

16.55

%

 

13.13

%

 

 

24,719

 

 

1.52

%(h)

 

1.52

%(h)

 

0.89

%

 

28.30

%

 

(10.93

%)

 

 

24,957

 

 

1.38

%

 

1.38

%

 

0.99

%

 

20.75

%

 

20.05

%

 

 

39,619

 

 

1.39

%

 

1.39

%

 

1.09

%

 

13.11

%

 

1.76 %

 

 

 

47,736

 

 

1.39

%(g)

 

1.39

%(g)

 

1.49

%

 

27.99

%

 

(14.02

%)

 

 

91,902

 

 

1.32

%(g)(i)

 

1.35

%(g)

 

1.65

%(i)

 

14.52

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6.99

%)

 

 

3,113

 

 

2.10

%(g)

 

2.23

%(g)

 

(0.40

%)

 

16.55

%

 

12.43

%(j)

 

 

4,330

 

 

2.12

%(h)

 

2.24

%(h)

 

0.21

%

 

28.30

%

 

(11.54

%)

 

 

8,074

 

 

2.10

%

 

2.10

%

 

0.27

%

 

20.75

%

 

19.27

%

 

 

12,375

 

 

2.10

%

 

2.18

%

 

0.35

%

 

13.11

%

 

0.97

%

 

 

14,400

 

 

2.10

%(g)

 

2.12

%(g)

 

0.70

%

 

27.99

%

 

(14.61

%)

 

 

22,999

 

 

2.01

%(g)(i)

 

2.04

%(g)

 

0.97

%(i)

 

14.52

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6.88

%)

 

 

3,192

 

 

1.81

%(g)

 

1.81

%(g)

 

(0.09

%)

 

16.55

%

 

12.80

%

 

 

3,992

 

 

1.79

%(h)

 

1.79

%(h)

 

0.58

%

 

28.30

%

 

(11.14

%)

 

 

5,041

 

 

1.64

%

 

1.64

%

 

0.74

%

 

20.75

%

 

19.70

%

 

 

7,335

 

 

1.70

%

 

1.70

%

 

0.75

%

 

13.11

%

 

1.42

%

 

 

7,647

 

 

1.67

%(g)

 

1.67

%(g)

 

1.08

%

 

27.99

%

 

(14.32

%)

 

 

14,095

 

 

1.62

%(g)(i)

 

1.65

%(g)

 

1.34

%(i)

 

14.52

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6.48

%)

 

 

75,647

 

 

1.17

%(g)

 

1.17

%(g)

 

0.57

%

 

16.55

%

 

13.49

%(j)

 

 

85,934

 

 

1.16

%(h)

 

1.16

%(h)

 

1.23

%

 

28.30

%

 

(10.58

%)

 

 

84,902

 

 

1.06

%

 

1.06

%

 

1.31

%

 

20.75

%

 

20.46

%

 

 

106,424

 

 

1.08

%

 

1.08

%

 

1.35

%

 

13.11

%

 

2.01

%

 

 

101,655

 

 

1.14

%(g)

 

1.14

%(g)

 

1.62

%

 

27.99

%

 

(13.97

%)

 

 

156,489

 

 

1.15

%(g)(i)

 

1.18

%(g)

 

1.89

%(i)

 

14.52

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6.51

%)

 

 

92,883

 

 

1.10

%(g)

 

1.15

%(g)

 

0.65

%

 

16.55

%

 

13.55

%(j)

 

 

99,475

 

 

1.12

%(h)

 

1.13

%(h)

 

1.21

%

 

28.30

%

 

(10.56

%)

 

 

272,152

 

 

1.02

%

 

1.02

%

 

1.37

%

 

20.75

%

 

20.47

%

 

 

367,341

 

 

1.02

%

 

1.02

%

 

1.43

%

 

13.11

%

 

2.14

%

 

 

$286,659

 

 

1.04

%(g)

 

1.04

%(g)

 

1.75

%

 

27.99

%

 

(13.80

%)

 

 

332,542

 

 

1.01

%(g)(i)

 

1.04

%(g)

 

2.04

%(i)

 

14.52

%

 

 

(f)

Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

(g)

Includes interest expense that amounts to less than 0.01%.

(h)

Includes interest expense that amounts to 0.02% for Class C and Institutional class. Includes interest expense that amounts to 0.01% for Class A, Class R and Institutional Service Class.

(i)

Includes 0.03% reimbursement from Aberdeen relating to certain transfer agent expenses paid by the Fund that are not attributable to the Fund.

(j)

The total return shown above includes the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

111

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen International Small Cap Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities

 

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period

 

 

Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)
(a)

 

Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Investments

 

Total
from
Investment
Activities

 

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Net
Realized
Gains

 

Total
Distributions

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

$28.11

 

 

$(0.09

)

$(2.80

)

$(2.89

)

 

$(0.34

)

$ (1.13

)

$ (1.47

)

 

$23.75

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

29.23

 

 

0.23

 

3.03

 

3.26

 

 

(0.65

)

(3.73

)

(4.38

)

 

28.11

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

31.35

 

 

0.47

 

(1.56

)

(1.09

)

 

(0.17

)

(0.86

)

(1.03

)

 

29.23

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

25.97

 

 

0.11

 

5.49

 

5.60

 

 

(0.14

)

(0.08

)

(0.22

)

 

31.35

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

26.87

 

 

0.13

 

1.61

 

1.74

 

 

(0.12

)

(2.52

)

(2.64

)

 

25.97

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

29.64

 

 

0.48

 

(1.17

)

(0.69

)

 

(0.52

)

(1.56

)

(2.08

)

 

26.87

 

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

25.43

 

 

(0.15

)

(2.54

)

(2.69

)

 

(0.16

)

(1.13

)

(1.29

)

 

21.45

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

26.73

 

 

(0.04

)

2.84

 

2.80

 

 

(0.37

)

(3.73

)

(4.10

)

 

25.43

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

28.78

 

 

0.20

 

(1.39

)

(1.19

)

 

 

(0.86

)

(0.86

)

 

26.73

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

23.88

 

 

(0.04

)

5.02

 

4.98

 

 

 

(0.08

)

(0.08

)

 

28.78

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

25.04

 

 

(0.05

)

1.50

 

1.45

 

 

(0.09

)

(2.52

)

(2.61

)

 

23.88

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

27.81

 

 

0.27

 

(1.11

)

(0.84

)

 

(0.37

)

(1.56

)

(1.93

)

 

25.04

 

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

26.46

 

 

(0.12

)

(2.63

)

(2.75

)

 

(0.27

)

(1.13

)

(1.40

)

 

22.31

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

27.74

 

 

0.12

 

2.88

 

3.00

 

 

(0.55

)

(3.73

)

(4.28

)

 

26.46

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

29.82

 

 

0.30

 

(1.43

)

(1.13

)

 

(0.09

)

(0.86

)

(0.95

)

 

27.74

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

24.77

 

 

0.04

 

5.20

 

5.24

 

 

(0.11

)

(0.08

)

(0.19

)

 

29.82

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

25.81

 

 

0.05

 

1.53

 

1.58

 

 

(0.10

)

(2.52

)

(2.62

)

 

24.77

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

28.57

 

 

0.37

 

(1.13

)

(0.76

)

 

(0.44

)

(1.56

)

(2.00

)

 

25.81

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

28.25

 

 

(0.04

)

(2.82

)

(2.86

)

 

(0.41

)

(1.13

)

(1.54

)

 

23.85

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

29.33

 

 

0.27

 

3.11

 

3.38

 

 

(0.73

)

(3.73

)

(4.46

)

 

28.25

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

31.43

 

 

0.58

 

(1.57

)

(0.99

)

 

(0.25

)

(0.86

)

(1.11

)

 

29.33

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

26.04

 

 

0.19

 

5.49

 

5.68

 

 

(0.21

)

(0.08

)

(0.29

)

 

31.43

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

26.87

 

 

0.18

 

1.65

 

1.83

 

 

(0.14

)

(2.52

)

(2.66

)

 

26.04

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

29.66

 

 

0.36

 

(0.99

)

(0.63

)

 

(0.60

)

(1.56

)

(2.16

)

 

26.87

 

 

*     Unaudited

(a)  Net investment income/(loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

(b)  Excludes sales charge.

(c)  Not annualized for periods less than one year.

(d) Annualized for periods less than one year.

(e)  During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

 

Amounts listed as “–“ are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

112

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen International Small Cap Fund (concluded)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return
(b)(c)

 

 

Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Net of Reimbursements/
Waivers)
to Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(d)(e)

 

Ratio of Net
Investment Income (Loss)
to Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Portfolio Turnover
(c)(f)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(11.06

%)

 

 

$73,800

 

 

1.45

%

 

1.67

%

 

(0.66

%)

 

17.60

%

 

13.93

%

 

 

75,754

 

 

1.49

%(g)

 

1.82

%(g)

 

0.86

%

 

35.37

%

 

(3.68

%)

 

 

49,391

 

 

1.53

%(g)

 

1.88

%(g)

 

1.48

%

 

18.07

%

 

21.79

%

 

 

59,477

 

 

1.63

%(g)

 

2.07

%(g)

 

0.40

%

 

20.60

%

 

7.53

%(h)

 

 

51,530

 

 

1.63

%(g)

 

2.09

%(g)

 

0.53

%

 

36.40

%

 

(2.39

%)(h)

 

 

53,726

 

 

1.61

%(g)

 

1.84

%(g)

 

1.70

%

 

12.11

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(11.33

%)

 

 

668

 

 

2.10

%

 

2.43

%

 

(1.31

%)

 

17.60

%

 

13.21

%

 

 

829

 

 

2.15

%(g)

 

2.59

%(g)

 

(0.17

%)

 

35.37

%

 

(4.31

%)

 

 

565

 

 

2.22

%(g)

 

2.65

%(g)

 

0.69

%

 

18.07

%

 

20.94

%

 

 

1,591

 

 

2.30

%(g)

 

2.84

%(g)

 

(0.17

%)

 

20.60

%

 

6.85

%

 

 

1,175

 

 

2.30

%(g)

 

2.86

%(g)

 

(0.20

%)

 

36.40

%

 

(3.10

%)

 

 

1,404

 

 

2.30

%(g)

 

2.53

%(g)

 

1.03

%

 

12.11

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(11.20

%)

 

 

1,930

 

 

1.75

%

 

1.97

%

 

(0.95

%)

 

17.60

%

 

13.62

%

 

 

1,945

 

 

1.80

%(g)

 

2.13

%(g)

 

0.47

%

 

35.37

%

 

(3.98

%)

 

 

2,309

 

 

1.84

%(g)

 

2.19

%(g)

 

1.02

%

 

18.07

%

 

21.34

%

 

 

1,707

 

 

1.99

%(g)

 

2.43

%(g)

 

0.14

%

 

20.60

%

 

7.20

%(h)

 

 

947

 

 

1.95

%(g)

 

2.41

%(g)

 

0.20

%

 

36.40

%

 

(2.74

%)(h)

 

 

623

 

 

1.91

%(g)

 

2.14

%(g)

 

1.38

%

 

12.11

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(10.93

%)

 

 

30,834

 

 

1.10

%

 

1.40

%

 

(0.32

%)

 

17.60

%

 

14.39

%

 

 

35,248

 

 

1.15

%(g)

 

1.57

%(g)

 

1.01

%

 

35.37

%

 

(3.34

%)

 

 

12,418

 

 

1.20

%(g)

 

1.61

%(g)

 

1.84

%

 

18.07

%

 

22.14

%

 

 

17,141

 

 

1.30

%(g)

 

1.79

%(g)

 

0.69

%

 

20.60

%

 

7.92

%

 

 

19,840

 

 

1.30

%(g)

 

1.79

%(g)

 

0.71

%

 

36.40

%

 

(2.16

%)

 

 

48,927

 

 

1.30

%(g)

 

1.53

%(g)

 

1.27

%

 

12.11

%

 

 

(f)        Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

(g)    Includes interest expense that amounts to less than 0.01%.

(h)    The total return shown above includes the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

113

 

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities

 

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period

 

 

Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)
(a)

 

Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Investments

 

Total
from
Investment
Activities

 

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Net
Realized
Gains

 

Total
Distributions

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

$13.66

 

 

$(0.02

)

$(0.11

)

$(0.13

)

 

$      –

 

$(0.75

)

$(0.75

)

 

$12.78

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

12.19

 

 

(0.01

)

2.02

 

2.01

 

 

(0.01

)

(0.53

)

(0.54

)

 

13.66

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

13.35

 

 

(0.01

)

0.06

 

0.05

 

 

(0.01

)

(1.20

)

(1.21

)

 

12.19

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

10.95

 

 

(g)

2.63

 

2.63

 

 

(0.02

)

(0.21

)

(0.23

)

 

13.35

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016(h)

 

10.00

 

 

0.01

 

0.94

 

0.95

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.95

 

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

13.30

 

 

(0.07

)

(0.10

)

(0.17

)

 

 

(0.75

)

(0.75

)

 

12.38

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

11.96

 

 

(0.10

)

1.97

 

1.87

 

 

 

(0.53

)

(0.53

)

 

13.30

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

13.21

 

 

(0.11

)

0.06

 

(0.05

)

 

 

(1.20

)

(1.20

)

 

11.96

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

10.89

 

 

(0.09

)

2.62

 

2.53

 

 

 

(0.21

)

(0.21

)

 

13.21

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016(h)

 

10.00

 

 

(0.05

)

0.94

 

0.89

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.89

 

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

13.55

 

 

(0.04

)

(0.10

)

(0.14

)

 

 

(0.75

)

(0.75

)

 

12.66

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

12.12

 

 

(0.04

)

2.00

 

1.96

 

 

(g)

(0.53

)

(0.53

)

 

13.55

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

13.31

 

 

(0.04

)

0.05

 

0.01

 

 

 

(1.20

)

(1.20

)

 

12.12

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

10.93

 

 

(0.03

)

2.63

 

2.60

 

 

(0.01

)

(0.21

)

(0.22

)

 

13.31

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016(h)

 

10.00

 

 

(0.01

)

0.94

 

0.93

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.93

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

13.73

 

 

(0.01

)

(0.10

)

(0.11

)

 

(0.01

)

(0.75

)

(0.76

)

 

12.86

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

12.23

 

 

0.02

 

2.03

 

2.05

 

 

(0.02

)

(0.53

)

(0.55

)

 

13.73

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

13.38

 

 

0.02

 

0.05

 

0.07

 

 

(0.02

)

(1.20

)

(1.22

)

 

12.23

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

10.97

 

 

0.03

 

2.63

 

2.66

 

 

(0.04

)

(0.21

)

(0.25

)

 

13.38

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016(h)

 

10.00

 

 

0.02

 

0.95

 

0.97

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.97

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

13.73

 

 

(0.01

)

(0.10

)

(0.11

)

 

(0.01

)

(0.75

)

(0.76

)

 

12.86

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

12.23

 

 

0.02

 

2.03

 

2.05

 

 

(0.02

)

(0.53

)

(0.55

)

 

13.73

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

13.38

 

 

0.02

 

0.05

 

0.07

 

 

(0.02

)

(1.20

)

(1.22

)

 

12.23

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

10.97

 

 

0.03

 

2.63

 

2.66

 

 

(0.04

)

(0.21

)

(0.25

)

 

13.38

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016(h)

 

10.00

 

 

0.02

 

0.95

 

0.97

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.97

 

 

*               Unaudited

(a)     Net investment income/(loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

(b)     Excludes sales charge.

(c)     Not annualized for periods less than one year.

(d)    Annualized for periods less than one year.

(e)     During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

 

Amounts listed as “–“ are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

114

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund (concluded)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return
(b)(c)

 

 

Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Net of Reimbursements/
Waivers)
to Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(d)(e)

 

Ratio of Net
Investment Income (Loss)
to Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Portfolio Turnover
(c)(f)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1.31

%)

 

 

$   108

 

 

1.25

%

 

9.69

%

 

(0.33

%)

 

22.36

%

 

17.76

%

 

 

109

 

 

1.25

%

 

10.30

%

 

(0.09

%)

 

50.20

%

 

(0.09

%)

 

 

91

 

 

1.25

%

 

10.22

%

 

(0.08

%)

 

25.45

%

 

24.41

%

 

 

46

 

 

1.25

%

 

12.12

%

 

(0.01

%)

 

42.92

%

 

9.50

%

 

 

12

 

 

1.25

%

 

15.77

%

 

0.09

%

 

18.10

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1.66

%)

 

 

15

 

 

2.00

%

 

10.44

%

 

(1.08

%)

 

22.36

%

 

16.87

%

 

 

16

 

 

2.00

%

 

11.05

%

 

(0.84

%)

 

50.20

%

 

(0.87

%)

 

 

13

 

 

2.00

%

 

10.97

%

 

(0.84

%)

 

25.45

%

 

23.57

%

 

 

13

 

 

2.00

%

 

12.87

%

 

(0.75

%)

 

42.92

%

 

8.90

%

 

 

11

 

 

2.00

%

 

16.52

%

 

(0.67

%)

 

18.10

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1.40

%)

 

 

16

 

 

1.50

%

 

9.94

%

 

(0.58

%)

 

22.36

%

 

17.46

%

 

 

16

 

 

1.50

%

 

10.55

%

 

(0.34

%)

 

50.20

%

 

(0.38

%)

 

 

14

 

 

1.50

%

 

10.47

%

 

(0.34

%)

 

25.45

%

 

24.14

%

 

 

14

 

 

1.50

%

 

12.37

%

 

(0.25

%)

 

42.92

%

 

9.30

%

 

 

11

 

 

1.50

%

 

16.02

%

 

(0.17

%)

 

18.10

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1.17

%)

 

 

50

 

 

1.00

%

 

9.44

%

 

(0.08

%)

 

22.36

%

 

18.10

%

 

 

50

 

 

1.00

%

 

10.05

%

 

0.15

%

 

50.20

%

 

0.12

%

 

 

43

 

 

1.00

%

 

9.97

%

 

0.19

%

 

25.45

%

 

24.70

%

 

 

14

 

 

1.00

%

 

11.87

%

 

0.25

%

 

42.92

%

 

9.70

%

 

 

11

 

 

1.00

%

 

15.52

%

 

0.33

%

 

18.10

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1.17

%)

 

 

$1,605

 

 

1.00

%

 

9.44

%

 

(0.08

%)

 

22.36

%

 

18.10

%

 

 

1,609

 

 

1.00

%

 

10.05

%

 

0.16

%

 

50.20

%

 

0.12

%

 

 

1,353

 

 

1.00

%

 

9.97

%

 

0.16

%

 

25.45

%

 

24.70

%

 

 

1,338

 

 

1.00

%

 

11.87

%

 

0.25

%

 

42.92

%

 

9.70

%

 

 

1,053

 

 

1.00

%

 

15.52

%

 

0.33

%

 

18.10

%

 

 

(f)        Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

(g)    Less than $0.005 per share.

(h)    For the period from February 29, 2016 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2016.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

115

 

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities

 

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period

 

 

Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)
(a)

 

Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Investments

 

Total
from
Investment
Activities

 

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Net
Realized
Gains

 

Total
Distributions

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

$ 12.95

 

 

$ (0.01

)

$   0.22

 

$ 0.21

 

 

$ (0.01

)

$ (1.29

)

$ (1.30

)

 

$ 11.86

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

12.53

 

 

0.01

 

1.79

 

1.80

 

 

(0.02

)

(1.36

)

(1.38

)

 

12.95

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

13.05

 

 

0.02

 

0.83

 

0.85

 

 

(0.04

)

(1.33

)

(1.37

)

 

12.53

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

12.13

 

 

0.04

 

2.34

 

2.38

 

 

(0.02

)

(1.44

)

(1.46

)

 

13.05

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

12.52

 

 

0.03

 

0.21

 

0.24

 

 

(0.02

)

(0.61

)

(0.63

)

 

12.13

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

13.40

 

 

0.11

 

(0.02

)

0.09

 

 

(0.12

)

(0.85

)

(0.97

)

 

12.52

 

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

10.94

 

 

(0.05

)

0.20

 

0.15

 

 

 

(1.29

)

(1.29

)

 

9.80

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

10.87

 

 

(0.06

)

1.49

 

1.43

 

 

 

(1.36

)

(1.36

)

 

10.94

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

11.53

 

 

(0.06

)

0.73

 

0.67

 

 

 

(1.33

)

(1.33

)

 

10.87

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

10.93

 

 

(0.04

)

2.08

 

2.04

 

 

 

(1.44

)

(1.44

)

 

11.53

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

11.40

 

 

(0.05

)

0.19

 

0.14

 

 

 

(0.61

)

(0.61

)

 

10.93

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

12.29

 

 

0.02

 

(0.02

)

(h)

 

(0.04

)

(0.85

)

(0.89

)

 

11.40

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

13.88

 

 

–(h

)

0.24

 

0.24

 

 

(0.04

)

(1.29

)

(1.33

)

 

12.79

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

13.33

 

 

0.04

 

1.92

 

1.96

 

 

(0.05

)

(1.36

)

(1.41

)

 

13.88

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

13.79

 

 

0.05

 

0.88

 

0.93

 

 

(0.06

)

(1.33

)

(1.39

)

 

13.33

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

12.74

 

 

0.06

 

2.46

 

2.52

 

 

(0.03

)

(1.44

)

(1.47

)

 

13.79

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

13.09

 

 

0.05

 

0.24

 

0.29

 

 

(0.03

)

(0.61

)

(0.64

)

 

12.74

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

13.98

 

 

0.14

 

(0.03

)

0.11

 

 

(0.15

)

(0.85

)

(1.00

)

 

13.09

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

13.93

 

 

–(h

)

0.25

 

0.25

 

 

(0.04

)

(1.29

)

(1.33

)

 

12.85

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

13.37

 

 

0.04

 

1.93

 

1.97

 

 

(0.05

)

(1.36

)

(1.41

)

 

13.93

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

13.82

 

 

0.06

 

0.89

 

0.95

 

 

(0.07

)

(1.33

)

(1.40

)

 

13.37

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

12.76

 

 

0.08

 

2.46

 

2.54

 

 

(0.04

)

(1.44

)

(1.48

)

 

13.82

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

13.10

 

 

0.06

 

0.24

 

0.30

 

 

(0.03

)

(0.61

)

(0.64

)

 

12.76

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

13.99

 

 

0.15

 

(0.03

)

0.12

 

 

(0.16

)

(0.85

)

(1.01

)

 

13.10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

Unaudited

(a)

Net investment income/(loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

(b)

Excludes sales charge.

(c)

Not annualized for periods less than one year.

(d)

Annualized for periods less than one year.

(e)

During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

 

Amounts listed as “–“ are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

116

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund (concluded)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return
(b)(c)

 

 

Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Net of Reimbursements/
Waivers)
to Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(d)(e)

 

Ratio of Net
Investment Income (Loss)
to Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Portfolio Turnover
(c)(f)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.05

%

 

 

$237,075

 

 

1.19

%

 

1.26

%

 

(0.23

%)

 

21.89

%

 

17.60

%

 

 

247,926

 

 

1.19

%

 

1.27

%

 

0.06

%

 

47.13

%

 

6.63

%

 

 

233,717

 

 

1.19

%(g)

 

1.25

%(g)

 

0.14

%

 

38.68

%

 

21.13

%

 

 

242,085

 

 

1.19

%(g)

 

1.26

%(g)

 

0.29

%

 

33.79

%

 

2.25

%

 

 

225,723

 

 

1.19

%(g)

 

1.28

%(g)

 

0.21

%

 

63.11

%

 

0.50

%

 

 

247,549

 

 

1.17

%(g)

 

1.25

%(g)

 

0.87

%

 

16.92

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.68

%

 

 

1,208

 

 

1.90

%

 

2.11

%

 

(0.93

%)

 

21.89

%

 

16.75

%

 

 

1,428

 

 

1.90

%

 

2.11

%

 

(0.58

%)

 

47.13

%

 

5.88

%

 

 

2,963

 

 

1.90

%(g)

 

2.07

%(g)

 

(0.56

%)

 

38.68

%

 

20.26

%

 

 

3,544

 

 

1.90

%(g)

 

2.09

%(g)

 

(0.40

%)

 

33.79

%

 

1.56

%

 

 

5,883

 

 

1.90

%(g)

 

2.08

%(g)

 

(0.50

%)

 

63.11

%

 

(0.27

%)

 

 

7,134

 

 

1.90

%(g)

 

1.98

%(g)

 

0.15

%

 

16.92

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.18

%

 

 

108,647

 

 

0.97

%

 

1.04

%

 

(i)

 

21.89

%

 

17.84

%

 

 

113,600

 

 

0.97

%

 

1.05

%

 

0.29

%

 

47.13

%

 

6.90

%

 

 

106,337

 

 

0.97

%(g)

 

1.03

%(g)

 

0.36

%

 

38.68

%

 

21.33

%

 

 

109,418

 

 

0.98

%(g)

 

1.05

%(g)

 

0.49

%

 

33.79

%

 

2.52

%

 

 

101,549

 

 

1.00

%(g)

 

1.09

%(g)

 

0.40

%

 

63.11

%

 

0.59

%

 

 

109,288

 

 

0.99

%(g)

 

1.07

%(g)

 

1.06

%

 

16.92

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.27

%

 

 

8,543

 

 

0.90

%

 

1.02

%

 

0.07

%

 

21.89

%

 

17.90

%

 

 

8,839

 

 

0.90

%

 

1.03

%

 

0.34

%

 

47.13

%

 

6.99

%

 

 

6,801

 

 

0.90

%(g)

 

1.01

%(g)

 

0.43

%

 

38.68

%

 

21.45

%

 

 

6,507

 

 

0.90

%(g)

 

1.01

%(g)

 

0.59

%

 

33.79

%

 

2.63

%

 

 

6,742

 

 

0.90

%(g)

 

1.02

%(g)

 

0.50

%

 

63.11

%

 

0.68

%

 

 

7,059

 

 

0.90

%(g)

 

0.98

%(g)

 

1.13

%

 

16.92

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(f)

Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

(g)

Includes interest expense that amounts to less than 0.01%.

(h)

Less than $0.005 per share.

(i)

Amount is less than 0.005%.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

117

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities

 

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period

 

 

Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)
(a)

 

Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Investments

 

Total
from
Investment
Activities

 

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Net
Realized
Gains

 

Total
Distributions

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

$ 33.19

 

 

$ (0.07

)

$ (2.35

)

$ (2.42

)

 

$     –

 

$ (2.52

)

$ (2.52

)

 

$ 28.25

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

35.39

 

 

(0.10

)

1.78

 

1.68

 

 

(h)

(3.88

)

(3.88

)

 

33.19

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

35.61

 

 

(0.08

)

(0.14

)

(0.22

)

 

 

 

 

 

35.39

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

28.71

 

 

(0.11

)

7.01

 

6.90

 

 

 

 

 

 

35.61

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

26.62

 

 

(0.09

)

2.18

 

2.09

 

 

 

 

 

 

28.71

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

23.90

 

 

(0.08

)

2.80

 

2.72

 

 

 

 

 

 

26.62

 

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

27.79

 

 

(0.14

)

(1.91

)

(2.05

)

 

 

(2.52

)

(2.52

)

 

23.22

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

30.53

 

 

(0.27

)

1.41

 

1.14

 

 

 

(3.88

)

(3.88

)

 

27.79

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

30.94

 

 

(0.30

)

(0.11

)

(0.41

)

 

 

 

 

 

30.53

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

25.12

 

 

(0.30

)

6.12

 

5.82

 

 

 

 

 

 

30.94

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

23.46

 

 

(0.24

)

1.90

 

1.66

 

 

 

 

 

 

25.12

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

21.20

 

 

(0.23

)

2.49

 

2.26

 

 

 

 

 

 

23.46

 

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

30.14

 

 

(0.10

)

(2.10

)

(2.20

)

 

 

(2.52

)

(2.52

)

 

25.42

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

32.64

 

 

(0.19

)

1.57

 

1.38

 

 

 

(3.88

)

(3.88

)

 

30.14

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

32.97

 

 

(0.18

)

(0.15

)

(0.33

)

 

 

 

 

 

32.64

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

26.67

 

 

(0.21

)

6.51

 

6.30

 

 

 

 

 

 

32.97

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

24.78

 

 

(0.13

)

2.02

 

1.89

 

 

 

 

 

 

26.67

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

22.30

 

 

(0.14

)

2.62

 

2.48

 

 

 

 

 

 

24.78

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

35.41

 

 

(0.02

)

(2.54

)

(2.56

)

 

 

(2.52

)

(2.52

)

 

30.33

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

37.39

 

 

(0.01

)

1.93

 

1.92

 

 

(0.02

)

(3.88

)

(3.90

)

 

35.41

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

37.51

 

 

0.01

 

(0.13

)

(0.12

)

 

 

 

 

 

37.39

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

30.17

 

 

(0.03

)

7.37

 

7.34

 

 

 

 

 

 

37.51

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

27.90

 

 

(0.02

)

2.29

 

2.27

 

 

 

 

 

 

30.17

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

24.96

 

 

(1.71

)

4.65

 

2.94

 

 

 

 

 

 

27.90

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

35.40

 

 

(0.01

)

(2.53

)

(2.54

)

 

 

(2.52

)

(2.52

)

 

30.34

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

37.37

 

 

0.01

 

1.92

 

1.93

 

 

(0.02

)

(3.88

)

(3.90

)

 

35.40

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

37.49

 

 

0.02

 

(0.14

)

(0.12

)

 

 

 

 

 

37.37

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

30.14

 

 

(0.02

)

7.37

 

7.35

 

 

 

 

 

 

37.49

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

27.87

 

 

(h)

2.27

 

2.27

 

 

 

 

 

 

30.14

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

24.93

 

 

(h)

2.94

 

2.94

 

 

 

 

 

 

27.87

 

 

*

Unaudited

(a)

Net investment income/(loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

(b)

Excludes sales charge.

(c)

Not annualized for periods less than one year.

(d)

Annualized for periods less than one year.

(e)

During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

 

Amounts listed as “–“ are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

118

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Financial Highlights (concluded)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund (concluded)

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return
(b)(c)

 

 

Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Net of Reimbursements/
Waivers)
to Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(d)(e)

 

Ratio of Net
Investment Income (Loss)
to Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Portfolio Turnover
(c)(f)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(8.24

%)

 

 

$   114,982

 

1.44

%(g)

 

1.45

%(g)

 

(0.44

%)

 

23.61

%

 

7.15

%

 

 

159,391

 

1.41

%(g)

 

1.41

%(g)

 

(0.33

%)

 

55.00

%

 

(0.62

%)

 

 

224,804

 

1.35

%(g)

 

1.35

%(g)

 

(0.23

%)

 

38.28

%

 

24.03

%

 

 

316,766

 

1.38

%

 

1.38

%

 

(0.33

%)

 

42.71

%

 

7.85

%

 

 

259,556

 

1.46

%

 

1.39

%

 

(0.33

%)

 

32.20

%

 

11.38

%

 

 

75,005

 

1.46

%

 

1.53

%

 

(0.33

%)

 

29.43

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(8.53

%)

 

 

36,596

 

2.10

%(g)

 

2.14

%(g)

 

(1.09

%)

 

23.61

%

 

6.41

%

 

 

48,382

 

2.10

%(g)

 

2.10

%(g)

 

(0.99

%)

 

55.00

%

 

(1.33

%)

 

 

75,913

 

2.06

%(g)

 

2.06

%(g)

 

(0.95

%)

 

38.28

%

 

23.17

%

 

 

95,913

 

2.10

%

 

2.10

%

 

(1.05

%)

 

42.71

%

 

7.08

%

 

 

78,109

 

2.15

%

 

2.12

%

 

(0.96

%)

 

32.20

%

 

10.66

%

 

 

35,665

 

2.15

%

 

2.22

%

 

(1.02

%)

 

29.43

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(8.36

%)

 

 

3,653

 

1.77

%(g)

 

1.79

%(g)

 

(0.75

%)

 

23.61

%

 

6.78

%

 

 

5,272

 

1.75

%(g)

 

1.75

%(g)

 

(0.65

%)

 

55.00

%

 

(1.00

%)

 

 

8,430

 

1.72

%(g)

 

1.72

%(g)

 

(0.55

%)

 

38.28

%

 

23.62

%(i)

 

 

20,595

 

1.72

%

 

1.72

%

 

(0.67

%)

 

42.71

%

 

7.63

%(i)

 

 

13,722

 

1.68

%

 

1.65

%

 

(0.49

%)

 

32.20

%

 

11.12

%

 

 

4,601

 

1.71

%

 

1.78

%

 

(0.59

%)

 

29.43

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(8.12

%)

 

 

30,663

 

1.17

%(g)

 

1.17

%(g)

 

(0.15

%)

 

23.61

%

 

7.44

%

 

 

40,476

 

1.12

%(g)

 

1.12

%(g)

 

(0.04

%)

 

55.00

%

 

(0.32

%)

 

 

50,163

 

1.08

%(g)

 

1.08

%(g)

 

0.03

%

 

38.28

%

 

24.33

%(i)

 

 

61,897

 

1.13

%

 

1.13

%

 

(0.08

%)

 

42.71

%

 

8.14

%

 

 

47,421

 

1.14

%

 

1.13

%

 

(0.06

%)

 

32.20

%

 

11.78

%

 

 

9,101

 

1.18

%

 

1.25

%

 

(6.38

%)

 

29.43

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(8.06

%)

 

 

466,394

 

1.09

%(g)

 

1.13

%(g)

 

(0.09

%)

 

23.61

%

 

7.48

%

 

 

607,103

 

1.11

%(g)

 

1.11

%(g)

 

0.03

%

 

55.00

%

 

(0.32

%)

 

 

1,263,907

 

1.07

%(g)

 

1.07

%(g)

 

0.04

%

 

38.28

%

 

24.39

%

 

 

1,467,787

 

1.10

%

 

1.10

%

 

(0.06

%)

 

42.71

%

 

8.15

%(i)

 

 

746,112

 

1.14

%

 

1.12

%

 

0.01

%

 

32.20

%

 

11.79

%

 

 

235,400

 

1.15

%

 

1.22

%

 

0.02

%

 

29.43

%

 

 

(f)

Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

(g)

Includes interest expense that amounts to less than 0.01%.

(h)

Less than $0.005 per share.

(i)

The total return shown above includes the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

119

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

1. Organization

 

Aberdeen Funds (the “Trust”) was organized as a statutory trust under the laws of the state of Delaware by a Certificate of Trust filed on September 27, 2007 and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company. As of April 30, 2020, the Trust had authorized an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest (“shares”) without par value. As of April 30, 2020, the Trust operated twenty two (22) separate series, or mutual funds, each with its own investment objective(s) and strategies. This report contains the financial statements and financial highlights of the twelve (12) funds listed below (each a “Fund”; collectively, the “Funds”):

 

          Aberdeen Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund (“Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund”)

          Aberdeen China A Share Equity Fund (“China A Share Equity Fund”) (formerly, the Aberdeen China Opportunities Fund)

          Aberdeen Dynamic Dividend Fund (“Dynamic Dividend Fund”)

          Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund (“Emerging Markets Fund”)

          Aberdeen Focused U.S. Equity Fund (“Focused U.S. Equity Fund”)

          Aberdeen Global Equity Fund (“Global Equity Fund”)

          Aberdeen Global Infrastructure Fund (“Global Infrastructure Fund”)

          Aberdeen International Equity Fund (“International Equity Fund”)

          Aberdeen International Small Cap Fund (“International Small Cap Fund”)

          Aberdeen U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund (“U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund”)

          Aberdeen U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund (“U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund”)

          Aberdeen U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund (“U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund”)

 

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

The Trust is an investment company and accordingly follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standard Codification Topic 946 Financial Services-Investment Companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Funds in the preparation of their financial statements. The policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of income and expenses for the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The accounting records of the Funds are maintained in U.S. Dollars.

 

a.             Security Valuation

 

The Funds value their securities at current market value or fair value, consistent with regulatory requirements. “Fair value” is defined in the Funds’ Valuation and Liquidity Procedures as the price that could be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between willing market participants without a compulsion to transact at the measurement date.

 

Equity securities that are traded on an exchange are valued at the last quoted sale price on the principal exchange on which the security is traded at the “Valuation Time” subject to application, when appropriate, of the valuation factors described in the paragraph below. Under normal circumstances, the Valuation Time is as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time). In the absence of a sale price, the security is valued at the mean of the bid/ask price quoted at the close on the principal exchange on which the security is traded. Securities traded on NASDAQ are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price.

 

In accordance with the authoritative guidance on fair value measurements and disclosures under GAAP, the Funds disclose the fair value of their investments using a three-level hierarchy that classifies the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure the fair value. The hierarchy assigns Level 1, the highest level, measurements to valuations based upon unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets, Level 2 measurements to valuations based upon other significant observable inputs, including adjusted quoted prices in active markets for similar assets, and Level 3, the lowest level, measurements to valuations based upon unobservable inputs that are significant to the valuation. Inputs refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk, for example, the risk inherent in a particular valuation technique used to measure fair value including a pricing model and/or the risk inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. Inputs may be observable or unobservable. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, which are based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Open-end mutual funds are valued at the respective net asset value (“NAV”) as reported by such company. The prospectuses for the

 

 

120

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

registered open-end management investment companies in which a Fund invests explain the circumstances under which those companies will use fair value pricing and the effects of using fair value pricing. Closed-end funds and exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) are valued at the market price of the security at the Valuation Time. A security using any of these pricing methodologies is determined to be a Level 1 investment.

 

Foreign equity securities that are traded on foreign exchanges that close prior to Valuation Time are valued by applying valuation factors to the last sale price or the mean price as noted above. Valuation factors are provided by an independent pricing service provider approved by the Board. These valuation factors are used when pricing a Fund’s portfolio holdings to estimate market movements between the time foreign markets close and the time a Fund values such foreign securities. These valuation factors are based on inputs such as depositary receipts, indices, futures, sector indices/ETFs, exchange rates, and local exchange opening and closing prices of each security. When prices with the application of valuation factors are utilized, the value assigned to the foreign securities may not be the same as quoted or published prices of the securities on their primary markets. A security that applies a valuation factor is determined to be a Level 2 investment because the exchange-traded price has been adjusted. Valuation factors are not utilized if the independent pricing service provider is unable to provide a valuation factor or if the valuation factor falls below a predetermined threshold; in such case, the security is determined to be a Level 1 investment.

 

Long-term debt and other fixed-income securities are valued at the last quoted or evaluated bid price on the valuation date provided by an independent pricing service provider approved by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”). If there are no current-day bids, the security is valued at the previously applied bid. Pricing services generally price debt securities assuming orderly transactions of an institutional “round lot” size, and the strategies employed by Aberdeen Standard Investments, Inc. (“Aberdeen”, the “Adviser” or “ASII”) generally trade in round lot sizes. In certain circumstances, fixed income securities may be held or transactions may be conducted in smaller, “odd lot” sizes. Odd lots may trade at lower or, occasionally, higher prices than institutional round lot trades. Short-term debt securities (such as commercial paper and U.S. treasury bills) having a remaining maturity of 60 days or less are valued at the last quoted or evaluated bid price on the valuation date provided by an independent pricing service, or on the basis of amortized cost if it represents the best approximation for fair value. Debt and other fixed-income securities are generally determined to be Level 2 investments.

 

Short-term investments are comprised of cash and cash equivalents invested in short-term investment funds which are redeemable daily. The Funds sweep available cash into the State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, which has elected to qualify as a “government money market fund” pursuant to Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act, and has an objective, which is not guaranteed, to maintain a $1.00 NAV. Generally, these investment types are categorized as Level 1 investments.

 

Forward foreign currency contracts are generally valued based on the bid price of the forward rates and the current spot rate. Forward exchange rate quotations are available for scheduled settlement dates, such as 1-, 3-, 6-, 9- and 12-month periods. An interpolated valuation is derived based on the actual settlement dates of the forward contracts held. Futures contracts are valued at the settlement price or at the last bid price if no settlement price is available. Interest rate swaps agreements are generally valued by an approved pricing agent based on the terms of the swap agreement (including future cash flows).

 

In the event that a security’s market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable (for reasons other than because the foreign exchange on which it trades closed before the Valuation Time), the security is valued at fair value as determined by the Funds’ pricing committee (the “Pricing Committee”), taking into account the relevant factors and surrounding circumstances using Valuation and Liquidity Procedures approved by the Board. A security that has been fair valued by the Pricing Committee may be classified as Level 2 or Level 3 depending on the nature of the inputs.

 

The three-level hierarchy of inputs is summarized below:

 

·           Level 1 – quoted prices in active markets for identical investments;

·           Level 2 – other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, and credit risk); or

·           Level 3 – significant unobservable inputs (including a Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).

 

A summary of standard inputs is listed below:

 

Security Type

 

Standard Inputs

Foreign equities utilizing a fair value factor

 

Depositary receipts, indices, futures, sector indices/ETFs, exchange rates, and local exchange opening and closing prices of each security.

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

121

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

The following is a summary of the inputs used as of April 30, 2020 in valuing the Funds’ investments at fair value. The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

 

Please refer to the Statements of Investments for a detailed breakout of the security types:

 

Investments, at Value

 

LEVEL 1 – Quoted
Prices ($)

 

LEVEL 2 – Other
Significant Observable
Inputs ($)

 

LEVEL 3 – Significant
Unobservable
Inputs ($)

 

Total ($)

 

Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stocks

 

 

186,619

 

 

4,322,293

 

 

 

4,508,912

 

Preferred Stocks

 

 

 

 

370,437

 

 

 

370,437

 

Short-Term Investment

 

 

107,429

 

 

 

 

 

107,429

 

 

 

 

294,048

 

 

4,692,730

 

 

 

4,986,778

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

China A Share Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stocks

 

 

 

 

12,127,684

 

 

 

12,127,684

 

Exchange-Traded Funds

 

 

38,472

 

 

 

 

 

38,472

 

Short-Term Investment

 

 

409,483

 

 

 

 

 

409,483

 

 

 

 

447,955

 

 

12,127,684

 

 

 

12,575,639

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dynamic Dividend Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stocks

 

 

61,980,648

 

 

37,080,085

 

 

 

99,060,733

 

Preferred Stocks

 

 

 

 

1,334,626

 

 

 

1,334,626

 

Short-Term Investment

 

 

3,226,935

 

 

 

 

 

3,226,935

 

Other Financial Instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

 

 

 

 

(2,751

)

 

 

(2,751

)

 

 

 

65,207,583

 

 

38,411,960

 

 

 

103,619,543

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Emerging Markets Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stocks

 

 

651,156,728

 

 

2,511,541,239

 

 

 

3,162,697,967

 

Preferred Stocks

 

 

86,920,139

 

 

256,138,793

 

 

 

343,058,932

 

Short-Term Investment

 

 

35,309,914

 

 

 

 

 

35,309,914

 

 

 

 

773,386,781

 

 

2,767,680,032

 

 

 

3,541,066,813

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Focused U.S. Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stocks

 

 

16,883,716

 

 

 

 

 

16,883,716

 

Short-Term Investment

 

 

205,477

 

 

 

 

 

205,477

 

 

 

 

17,089,193

 

 

 

 

 

17,089,193

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

122

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

Investments, at Value

 

LEVEL 1 – Quoted
Prices ($)

 

LEVEL 2 – Other
Significant Observable
Inputs ($)

 

LEVEL 3 – Significant
Unobservable
Inputs ($)

 

Total ($)

 

Global Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stocks

 

 

12,487,294

 

 

10,176,787

 

 

 

22,664,081

 

Preferred Stocks

 

 

730,450

 

 

 

 

 

730,450

 

Short-Term Investment

 

 

505,599

 

 

 

 

 

505,599

 

 

 

 

13,723,343

 

 

10,176,787

 

 

 

23,900,130

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Global Infrastructure Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stocks

 

 

41,232,642

 

 

33,503,654

 

 

 

74,736,296

 

Short-Term Investment

 

 

2,019,872

 

 

 

 

 

2,019,872

 

Other Financial Instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

 

 

 

 

2,096

 

 

 

2,096

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

 

 

 

 

(274

)

 

 

(274

)

 

 

 

43,252,514

 

 

33,505,476

 

 

 

76,757,990

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

International Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stocks

 

 

21,794,589

 

 

160,368,383

 

 

 

182,162,972

 

Preferred Stocks

 

 

7,106,121

 

 

 

 

 

7,106,121

 

Short-Term Investment

 

 

4,299,817

 

 

 

 

 

4,299,817

 

 

 

 

33,200,527

 

 

160,368,383

 

 

 

193,568,910

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

International Small Cap Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stocks

 

 

26,435,020

 

 

76,796,135

 

 

 

103,231,155

 

Short-Term Investment

 

 

3,738,842

 

 

 

 

 

3,738,842

 

 

 

 

30,173,862

 

 

76,796,135

 

 

 

106,969,997

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stocks

 

 

1,723,415

 

 

 

 

 

1,723,415

 

Short-Term Investment

 

 

36,727

 

 

 

 

 

36,727

 

 

 

 

1,760,142

 

 

 

 

 

1,760,142

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stocks

 

 

345,815,289

 

 

 

 

 

345,815,289

 

Short-Term Investment

 

 

9,912,133

 

 

 

 

 

9,912,133

 

 

 

 

355,727,422

 

 

 

 

 

355,727,422

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

123

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

Investments, at Value

 

LEVEL 1 – Quoted
Prices ($)

 

LEVEL 2 – Other
Significant Observable
Inputs ($)

 

LEVEL 3 – Significant
Unobservable
Inputs ($)

 

Total ($)

 

U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stocks

 

 

640,548,619

 

 

 

 

 

640,548,619

 

Short-Term Investment

 

 

13,438,142

 

 

 

 

 

13,438,142

 

 

 

 

653,986,761

 

 

 

 

 

653,986,761

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the six-month period ended April 30, 2020, there were no significant changes to the fair valuation methodologies.

 

b.            Restricted Securities

 

Restricted securities are privately-placed securities whose resale is restricted under U.S. securities laws. The Funds may invest in restricted securities, including unregistered securities eligible for resale without registration pursuant to Rule 144A and privately-placed securities of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers offered outside the U.S. without registration pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”). Rule 144A securities may be freely traded among certain qualified institutional investors, such as the Funds, but resale of such securities in the U.S. is permitted only in limited circumstances.

 

c.             Foreign Currency Translation

 

Foreign securities, currency and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate of said currencies against the U.S. dollar, at Valuation Time, as provided by an independent pricing service. Purchases and sales of securities, and income and expenses are translated at the prevailing rate of exchange on the respective date of these transactions. The Funds do not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. These fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss from investments and foreign currencies within the Statements of Operations.

 

d.            Rights Issues and Warrants

 

Rights issues give the right, normally to existing shareholders, to buy a proportional number of additional securities at a given price (generally at a discount) within a fixed period (generally a short-term period) and are offered at the company’s discretion. Warrants are securities that give the holder the right to buy common stock at a specified price for a specified period of time. Rights issues and warrants are speculative and have no value if they are not exercised before the expiration date. Rights issues and warrants are valued at the last sale price on the exchange on which they are traded.

 

e.             Derivative Financial Instruments

 

Certain Funds are authorized to use derivatives to manage currency risk, credit risk, and interest rate risk and to replicate, or use as a substitute for, physical securities. Losses may arise due to changes in the value of the contract or if the counterparty does not perform under the contract. The use of derivative instruments involves, to varying degrees, elements of market risk in excess of the amount recognized in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

 

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

 

A forward foreign currency exchange contract (“forward contract”) involves an obligation to purchase and sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. Forward contracts are used to manage a Fund’s currency exposure in an efficient manner. They are used to sell unwanted currency exposure that comes with holding securities in a market, or to buy currency exposure where the exposure from holding securities is insufficient to give the desired currency exposure either in absolute terms or relative to the benchmark. The use of forward contracts allows the separation of decision-making between markets and their currencies. The forward contract is marked-to market daily and the change in market value is recorded by a Fund as unrealized appreciation/(depreciation). Forward contracts’ prices are received daily from an independent pricing provider. When the forward contract is closed, a Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed. These realized and unrealized gains and losses are reported on the Statements of Operations. During the period, the Funds used forward contracts for the purposes of efficient portfolio management and managing active currency risk relative to the benchmark, the latter of which involves both hedging currency risk and adding currency risk in excess of underlying bond positions.

 

 

 

124

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

While a Fund may enter into forward contracts to seek to reduce currency exchange rate risks, transactions in such contracts involve certain risks. A Fund could be exposed to risks if the counterparties to the contracts are unable to meet the terms of their contracts and from unanticipated movements in exchange rates. Thus, while a Fund may benefit from such transactions, unanticipated changes in currency prices may result in a poorer overall performance for a Fund than if it had not engaged in any such transactions. Moreover, there may be imperfect correlation between a Fund’s portfolio holdings or securities quoted or denominated in a particular currency and forward contracts entered into by the Fund. Such imperfect correlation may prevent a Fund from achieving a complete hedge, which will expose the Fund to the risk of foreign exchange loss.

 

Forward contracts are subject to the risk that the counterparties to such contracts may default on their obligations. Since a forward foreign currency exchange contract is not guaranteed by an exchange or clearing house, a default on the contract would deprive a Fund of unrealized profits, transaction costs or the benefits of a currency hedge or force a Fund to cover its purchase or sale commitments, if any, at the market price at the time of the default.

 

Summary of Derivative Instruments

Certain Funds may use derivatives for various purposes as noted above. The following is a summary of the location of fair value amounts of derivatives, not accounted for as hedging instruments, as of April 30, 2020:

 

 

 

Location on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities

Derivative Instrument Risk Type

 

Asset Derivatives

 

Liability Derivatives

Foreign Exchange Risk

 

Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

The following is a summary of the fair value of derivative instruments, not accounted for as hedging instruments, as of April 30, 2020:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asset Derivatives

 

Funds

 

Total Value at
April 30, 2020

 

Over-the-Counter
Credit Default
Swaps
(Credit risk)

 

Centrally Cleared
Credit Default
Swaps
(Credit Risk)

 

Centrally Cleared
Interest Rate
Swaps
(Interest Rate
Risk)

 

Forward
Foreign
Exchange
Contracts
(Foreign
Exchange
Risk)

 

Futures
Contracts
(Interest Rate
Risk)

 

Aberdeen Global Infrastructure Fund

 

$2,096

 

$–

 

$–

 

$–

 

$2,096

 

$–

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities Derivatives

 

Funds

 

Total Value at
April 30, 2020

 

Over-the-Counter
Credit Default
Swaps
(Credit risk)

 

Centrally Cleared
Credit Default
Swaps
(Credit Risk)

 

Centrally Cleared
Interest Rate
Swaps
(Interest Rate
Risk)

 

Forward
Foreign
Exchange
Contracts
(Foreign
Exchange
Risk)

 

Futures
Contracts
(Interest Rate
Risk)

 

Aberdeen Dynamic Dividend Fund

 

$2,751

 

$–

 

$–

 

$–

 

$2,751

 

$–

 

Aberdeen Global Infrastructure Fund

 

274

 

 

 

 

274

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

125

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

Certain funds have transactions that may be subject to enforceable master netting arrangements. A reconciliation of the gross amounts on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of April 30, 2020 to the net amounts by broker and derivative type, including any collateral received or pledged, is included in the following tables:

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Amounts Not Offset
in Statement of
Assets & Liabilities

 

 

 

Gross Amounts Not Offset
in Statement of
Assets and Liabilities

 

 

 

Gross Amounts
of Assets
Presented in
Statement of
Financial Position

 

Financial
Instruments

 

Collateral
Received
(1)

 

Net Amount(3)

 

Gross Amounts
of Liabilities
Presented in
Statement of
Financial Position

 

Financial
Instruments

 

Collateral
Pledged
(1)

 

Net Amount(3)

 

Description

 

Assets

 

Liabilities

 

Dynamic Dividend Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forward foreign currency(2) State Street Bank and Trust

 

$–

 

$–

 

$–

 

$–

 

$2,751

 

$–

 

$–

 

$2,751

 

 

1.          In some instances, the actual collateral received and/or pledged may be more than the amount shown here due to overcollateralization.

2.          Includes financial instruments which are not subject to a master netting arrangement across funds, or another similar arrangement.

3.          Net amounts represent the net receivables/(payable) that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default. Exposure from financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master netting agreement with the same legal entity.

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Amounts Not Offset
in Statement of
Assets & Liabilities

 

 

 

Gross Amounts Not Offset
in Statement of
Assets and Liabilities

 

 

 

Gross Amounts
of Assets
Presented in
Statement of
Financial Position

 

Financial
Instruments

 

Collateral
Received
(1)

 

Net Amount(3)

 

Gross Amounts
of Liabilities
Presented in
Statement of
Financial Position

 

Financial
Instruments

 

Collateral
Pledged
(1)

 

Net Amount(3)

 

Description

 

Assets

 

Liabilities

 

Global Infrastructure Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forward foreign currency(2) HSBC Bank plc

 

$2,096

 

$–

 

$–

 

$2,096

 

$–

 

$–

 

$–

 

$–

 

Royal Bank of Canada

 

 

 

 

 

274

 

 

 

274

 

 

1.          In some instances, the actual collateral received and/or pledged may be more than the amount shown here due to overcollateralization.

2.          Includes financial instruments which are not subject to a master netting arrangement across funds, or another similar arrangement.

3.          Net amounts represent the net receivables/(payable) that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default. Exposure from inancial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master netting agreement with the same legal entity.

 

The following is a summary of the location of realized gain/(loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on derivatives in the Statement of Operations for the six-month period ended April 30, 2020:

 

Derivative Instrument Risk Type

 

Location on the Statement of Operations

Foreign Exchange Risk

 

Realized gain/(loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts/Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

The following is a summary of the effect of derivative instruments on the Statement of Operations for the six-month period ended April 30, 2020:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Realized Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives
Recognized in the Statement of Operations

 

 

 

Funds

 

Total

 

Credit Default
Swaps
(Credit Risk)

 

Interest Rate
Swaps
(Interest Rate
Risk)

 

Foraard
Foreign
Exchange
Contracts
(Foreign
Exchange
Risk)

 

Futures
Contracts
(Interest Rate Risk)

 

Interest Rate
Swaps
(Interest Rate
Risk)
(2)

 

Aberdeen Dynamic Dividend Fund

 

$  82,229

 

$–

 

$–

 

$  82,229

 

$–

 

$–

 

Aberdeen Global Infrastructure Fund

 

(80,687

)

 

 

(80,687

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

126

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in Unrealized
Appreciation/(Depreciation)
on Derivatives Recognized in
the Statement of Operations

 

 

Funds

 

Total

 

Credit Default
Swaps
(Credit Risk)

 

Forward
Foreign
Exchange
Contracts
(Foreign
Exchange
Risk)

 

Futures
Contracts
(Interest Rate
Risk)

 

Aberdeen Dynamic Dividend Fund

 

$33,833

 

$–

 

$33,833

 

$–

 

Aberdeen Global Infrastructure Fund

 

4,294

 

 

4,294

 

 

 

Information about derivatives reflected as of the date of this report is generally indicative of the type of activity for the six-month period ended April 30, 2020. The table below summarizes the weighted average values of derivatives holdings by the Funds during the six-month period ended April 30, 2020.

 

Fund

 

Purchase Forward
Foreign Currency
Contracts
(Average Notional
Value)

 

Sale Forward Foreign
Currency Contracts
(Average Notional
Value)

 

Dynamic Dividend Fund

 

$              –

 

$2,890,052

 

Global Infrastructure Fund

 

1,417,917

 

6,789,944

 

 

f.           Security Transactions, Investment Income and Expenses

Security transactions are recorded on the trade date. Realized and unrealized gains/(losses) from security and currency transactions are calculated on the identified cost basis. Dividend income and corporate actions are recorded generally on the ex-date, except for certain dividends and corporate actions which may be recorded after the ex-date, as soon as a Fund acquires information regarding such dividends or corporate actions.

 

Interest income and expenses are recorded on an accrual basis. Expenses directly attributable to a Fund are charged to that Fund. Expenses not directly attributable to a Fund are allocated proportionately among the relevant Funds based on net assets of each. For each of the Funds, the method for allocating income, fund level expenses, and realized and unrealized gains or losses to a class is based on the average net asset value of that class’ shares in proportion to the average net assets of the relevant Fund when incurred. Expenses specific to a class (such as Rule 12b-1 and administrative services fees) are charged to that class.

 

g.       Distributions

Distributions from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid annually for all Funds except the Dynamic Dividend Fund, which declares and pays monthly, and the Global Infrastructure Fund, which declares and pays quarterly. The Funds will also declare and pay distributions at least annually from net realized gains on investment transactions and net realized foreign exchange gains, if any. Dividends and distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. The Funds will also declare and pay distributions at least annually from net realized gains on investment transactions and net realized foreign exchange gains, if any.

 

Dividends and distributions to shareholders are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. These differences are primarily due to differing treatments for foreign currencies and loss deferrals.

 

h.       Federal Income Taxes

Each Fund intends to continue to qualify as a “regulated investment company” by complying with the provisions available to certain investment companies, as defined in Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and to make distributions of net investment income and net realized capital gains sufficient to relieve the Funds from all federal income taxes. Therefore, no federal income tax recognition in the financial statements. Since tax authorities can examine previously filed tax returns, the Funds’ U.S. federal and state tax returns for each of the four fiscal years up to the most recent fiscal year ended October 31, 2019 are subject to such review.

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

127

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

i.           Foreign Withholding Tax

Dividend and interest income from non-U.S. sources received by the Funds are generally subject to non-U.S. withholding taxes. In addition, the Funds may be subject to capital gains tax in certain countries in which they invest. The above taxes may be reduced or eliminated under the terms of applicable U.S. income tax treaties with some of these countries. The Funds accrue such taxes when the related income is earned.

 

In addition, when the Fund sells securities within certain countries in which it invests, the capital gains realized may be subject to tax. Based on these market requirements and as required under GAAP, the Fund accrues deferred capital gains tax on securities currently held that have unrealized appreciation within these countries. The amount of deferred capital gains tax accrued is reported on the Statement of Operations as part of the Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation/Depreciation on Investments.

 

j.           Securities Lending

Through an agreement with BNP Paribas as the Lending Agent and State Street Bank and Trust Company (the Funds’ custodian), the Funds may lend their portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions that pay a negotiated fee in order to generate additional income. The Funds receive non-cash collateral in the form of U.S. Government Securities, with respect to each loan of U.S. securities, typically equal to at least 102% of the value of the portfolio securities loaned, and, with respect to each loan of non-U.S. securities, typically equal to at least 105% of the value of the portfolio securities loaned, and at all times thereafter shall require the borrower to mark to market such collateral on a daily basis so that the market value of such collateral does not fall below 100% of the market value of the portfolio securities so loaned.

 

The Funds continue to own the loaned securities. However, securities lending involves certain risks including the event of default or insolvency of the borrower and possible delays or restrictions upon a Fund’s ability to recover the loaned securities or dispose of the collateral for the loan. Securities on loan are noted within the Statement of Investments. Non-cash securities lending collateral held by the Lending Agent on behalf of the Funds cannot be sold or repledged by the Funds and, therefore, this amount is not presented on the Funds’ Statements of Investments.

 

At April 30, 2020, the market value of loaned securities and collateral received were as follows:

 

Fund

 

Value of
Securities Loaned

 

Value of
Cash Collateral

 

Value of
Non-cash Collateral

 

Emerging Markets Fund

 

$  3,302,116

 

$–

 

$  3,401,652

 

Global Infrastructure Fund

 

898,048

 

 

925,114

 

U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund

 

410,865

 

 

440,448

 

U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund

 

13,800,970

 

 

14,247,052

 

 

3. Agreements and Transactions with Affiliates

 

a.        Investment Adviser

Under the Investment Advisory Agreement with the Trust, Aberdeen manages the Funds in accordance with the policies and procedures established by the Board.

 

For services provided under the terms of the current Investment Advisory Agreement, each Fund pays the Adviser an annual management fee (as a percentage of its average daily net assets) paid monthly according to the following schedule:

 

Fund

 

Fee Schedule

 

 

 

Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

 

On all assets

 

1.00

%

China A Share Equity Fund+

 

Up to $500 million

 

0.85

%

 

 

$500 million up to $2 billion

 

0.80

%

 

 

On $2 billion and more

 

0.75

%

Dynamic Dividend Fund

 

Up to $250 million

 

1.00

%

 

 

On $250 million and more

 

0.95

%

Emerging Markets Fund

 

On all assets

 

0.90

%

Focused U.S. Equity Fund

 

Up to $500 million

 

0.75

%

 

 

$500 million up to $2 billion

 

0.70

%

 

 

On $2 billion and more

 

0.65

%

 

 

 

 

128

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

Fund

 

Fee Schedule

 

 

 

Global Equity Fund

 

Up to $500 million

 

0.90

%

 

 

$500 million up to $2 billion

 

0.85

%

 

 

On $2 billion and more

 

0.80

%

Global Infrastructure Fund††

 

Up to $250 Million

 

0.85

%

 

 

$250 million up to $750

 

0.80

%

 

 

$750 million to $1 billion

 

0.75

%

 

 

On $1 billion and more

 

0.65

%

International Equity Fund

 

On all assets

 

0.80

%

International Small Cap Fund†††

 

Up to $100 million

 

0.85

%

 

 

On $100 million and more

 

0.75

%

U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund

 

Up to $500 million

 

0.75

%

 

 

$500 million up to $2 billion

 

0.70

%

 

 

On $2 billion and more

 

0.65

%

U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund

 

Up to $500 million

 

0.75

%

 

 

$500 million up to $2 billion

 

0.70

%

 

 

On $2 billion and more

 

0.65

%

U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund

 

Up to $100 million

 

0.95

%

 

 

On $100 million and more

 

0.80

%

 

Fee rate effective June 13, 2019. Prior to June 13, 2019, the Fund’s management fee was 0.40% higher at each asset level. From May 1, 2019 – June 12, 2019, a contractual waiver decreased the management fee by 0.40% at each asset level.

 

 

†††

Fee rate effective February 28, 2020. Prior to February 28, 2020, the management fee rate for the Fund was 0.85% on assets up to $250 million, 0.80% on assets of $250 million up to $750 million, 0.75% on assets of $750 million up to $1 billion and 0.70% on assets in excess of $1 billion.

 

 

†††

Fee rate effective February 28, 2020. Prior to February 28, 2020, the Fund’s management fee rate for the Fund was 0.95% on assets up to $100 million and 0.85% on assets in excess of $100 million.

 

The Adviser has engaged the services of affiliates Aberdeen Standard Investments (Asia) Limited (“ASIAL”) and Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited (“AAML”) as subadvisers (the “Subadvisers”) pursuant to subadvisory agreements. The Subadvisers manage a portion of certain Funds’ investments and have the responsibility for making all investment decisions for the portion of a Fund’s assets they manage. Pursuant to the subadvisory agreements, the Adviser pays fees to the Subadvisers.

 

The Trust and Aberdeen have entered into written contracts (“Expense Limitation Agreements”) limiting operating expenses for all classes of the Funds from exceeding the amounts listed in the tables below. For each Fund except the Dynamic Dividend Fund and Global Infrastructure Fund, this contractual limitation may not be terminated before February 28, 2021 without the approval of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust, as such term is defined by the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”). The Expense Limitation Agreement with respect to the Dynamic Dividend Fund and Global Infrastructure Fund may not be terminated before February 28, 2021 without the approval of the Independent Trustees. For each Fund except the Dynamic Dividend Fund and Global Infrastructure Fund, this limit excludes certain expenses, including any taxes, interest, brokerage fees, short-sale dividend expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses, Rule 12b-1 fees, administrative services fees, transfer agent out-of-pocket expenses for Class A shares, Class R shares, and Institutional Service Class shares and extraordinary expenses. The Expense Limitation Agreement with respect to the Dynamic Dividend Fund and Global Infrastructure Fund excludes certain expenses, including any interest, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses.

 

Fund

 

Limit

 

Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

 

1.25

%

China A Share Equity Fund*

 

0.99

%

Emerging Markets Fund

 

1.10

%

Focused U.S. Equity Fund

 

0.90

%

Global Equity Fund

 

1.19

%

International Equity Fund

 

1.10

%

International Small Cap Fund**

 

0.99

%

U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund

 

1.00

%

U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund

 

0.90

%

U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund**

 

0.99

%

 

*                    Prior to May 1, 2019, the Fund’s expense limit was 1.62%.

 

**                Prior to February 28, 2020, the Fund’s expense limit was 1.15%.

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

129

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

Fund

 

Class A
Limit

 

Institutional
Class Limit

 

Dynamic Dividend Fund

 

1.50

%

1.25%

 

Global Infrastructure Fund*

 

1.24

%

0.99%

 

 

*  Prior to February 28, 2020, the Fund’s expense limit was 1.45% for Class A and 1.20% for the Institutional Class.

 

Aberdeen may request and receive reimbursement from a Fund of the advisory fees waived and other expenses reimbursed pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement as of a date not more than three years after the date when the Adviser limited the fees or reimbursed the expenses; provided that the following requirements are met: the reimbursements do not cause a class to exceed the lesser of the applicable expense limitation in the contract at the time the fees were limited or expenses are paid or the applicable expense limitation in effect at the time the expenses are being recouped by the Adviser, and the payment of such reimbursement is approved by the Board on a quarterly basis (the “Reimbursement Requirements”). Except as provided for in the Expense Limitation Agreement, reimbursement of amounts previously waived or assumed by Aberdeen is not permitted.

 

As of April 30, 2020, to the extent the Reimbursement Requirements are met, the cumulative potential reimbursements to Aberdeen for each Fund, based on expenses reimbursed by Aberdeen, including adjustments described above, would be:

 

Fund

 

Amount
Fiscal Year
2017
(Expires 10/31/20)

 

Amount
Fiscal Year
 2018
(Expires 10/31/21)

 

Amount
Fiscal Year
2019
(Expires 10/31/22)

 

Amount
Six Months Ended
April 30, 2020
(Expires 4/30/23)

 

Total*

 

Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

 

$102,968

 

$178,193

 

$207,677

 

$93,631

 

$582,469

 

China A Share Equity Fund

 

73,908

 

147,796

 

185,225

 

97,707

 

504,636

 

Dynamic Dividend Fund

 

 

78,360

 

110,958

 

60,791

 

250,109

 

Emerging Markets Fund

 

1,436,620

 

3,091,591

 

2,912,999

 

1,980,995

 

9,422,205

 

Focused U.S. Equity Fund

 

66,673

 

159,543

 

175,904

 

87,939

 

490,059

 

Global Equity Fund

 

82,039

 

159,483

 

177,160

 

84,248

 

502,930

 

Global Infrastructure Fund

 

 

72,598

 

115,230

 

74,092

 

261,920

 

International Equity Fund

 

5,632

 

217

 

25,257

 

24,385

 

55,491

 

International Small Cap Fund

 

170,735

 

279,762

 

302,551

 

137,067

 

890,115

 

U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund

 

73,139

 

138,037

 

149,005

 

76,141

 

436,322

 

U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund

 

115,497

 

244,458

 

284,126

 

131,806

 

775,887

 

U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

116,365

 

116,365

 

 

*  Amounts reported are due to expire throughout the respective 3-year expiration period presented above.

 

Amounts listed as “ – “ are $0 or round to $0.

 

b.       Fund Administration

Under the terms of the Fund Administration Agreement, Aberdeen provides various administrative and accounting services, including daily valuation of the Funds’ shares, preparation of financial statements, tax returns, regulatory reports, and presentation of quarterly reports to the Board. For services provided pursuant to the Fund Administration Agreement, the Trust pays Aberdeen an annual fee of 0.08% based on the Trust’s average daily net assets. The fee is then allocated proportionately among all funds within the Trust (including the Funds) in relation to the average daily net assets of each fund. This asset-based fee is subject to an annual minimum fee based on the number of funds served. Pursuant to a sub-administration agreement with Aberdeen, State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”) provides sub-administration services with respect to the Funds. Aberdeen pays State Street for such services.

 

c.        Distributor and Shareholder Servicing

The Trust and Aberdeen Fund Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”) are parties to the current Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) whereby the Distributor acts as principal underwriter for the Trust’s shares.

 

The Trust has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act with respect to certain classes of shares. The Plan permits the Funds to compensate the Distributor, for expenses associated with the distribution-related and/or shareholder services provided by such entities. These fees are paid to the Distributor and are either kept or paid to shareholders’ financial advisors or other

 

 

 

130

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

intermediaries for distribution and shareholder services. Although actual distribution expenses may be more or less, under the Plan, the Funds pay the Distributor an annual fee of the following amounts:

 

Fund

 

Class A
Shares

 

Class C
Shares (a)

 

Class R
Shares (a)

 

Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

 

0.25%

 

1.00%

 

0.50%

 

China Opportunities Fund

 

0.25%

 

1.00%

 

0.50%

 

Dynamic Dividend Fund

 

0.25%

 

 

 

Emerging Markets Fund

 

0.25%

 

1.00%

 

0.50%

 

Focused U.S. Equity Fund

 

0.25%

 

1.00%

 

0.50%

 

Global Equity Fund

 

0.25%

 

1.00%

 

0.50%

 

Global Infrastructure Fund

 

0.25%

 

 

 

International Equity Fund

 

0.25%

 

1.00%

 

0.50%

 

International Small Cap Fund

 

0.25%

 

1.00%

 

0.50%

 

U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund

 

0.25%

 

1.00%

 

0.50%

 

U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund

 

0.25%

 

1.00%

 

0.50%

 

U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund

 

0.25%

 

1.00%

 

0.50%

 

 

(a) 0.25% of which is service fees.

 

The Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser may pay additional amounts from its own resources to dealers or other financial intermediaries, for aid in distribution or for aid in providing administrative services to shareholders.

 

Pursuant to the current Underwriting Agreement, the Distributor will also receive the proceeds of contingent deferred sales charges (“CDSCs”) of 1.00% imposed on certain redemptions of Class C (and up to 1.00% for certain Class A) shares.

 

In addition, the Distributor will re-allow to dealers 5.00% of sales charges on Class A shares of the Funds, which have a maximum front-end sales charge of 5.75% and the Distributor or the Adviser may compensate broker dealers or financial intermediaries from its own resources at the rate of 1.00% on sales of Class C shares of the Funds, which have a maximum CDSC of 1.00% (the CDSC assessed on sales within one year of purchase). The amount the Distributor retained for commissions from front-end sales charges and CDSC fees for the six-month period ended April 30, 2020 was as follows:

 

Fund

 

Commissions retained
from front-end
sales charges of
Class A shares

 

Commissions retained
from CDSC fees of
Class C (and certain
Class A) shares

 

Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

 

$         –

 

$         –

 

China A Share Equity Fund

 

1,481

 

1,485

 

Dynamic Dividend Fund

 

25,238

 

 

Emerging Markets Fund

 

12,195

 

16,249

 

Focused U.S. Equity Fund

 

6,112

 

32

 

Global Equity Fund

 

180

 

2

 

Global Infrastructure Fund

 

6,799

 

 

International Equity Fund

 

409

 

11

 

International Small Cap Fund

 

7,074

 

 

U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund

 

 

 

U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund

 

25,509

 

 

U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund

 

31,866

 

1,381

 

Total Retained

 

116,863

 

19,160

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

131

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

d.            Administrative Services Fees/Transfer Agent Out-of-Pocket Expenses

The Funds may pay and/or reimburse administrative services fees/transfer agent out-of-pocket expenses to certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries who provide administrative support services to beneficial shareholders on behalf of the Funds (sometimes referred to as “sub-transfer agency fees”), subject to certain limitations approved by the Board. These fees may be in addition to Rule 12b-1 fees. Sub-transfer agency fees generally include, but are not limited to, costs associated with omnibus accounting, recordkeeping, networking, sub-transfer agency or other administrative or shareholder services.

 

Class A, Class R and Institutional Services Class shares of the Funds pay for such services pursuant to an Administrative Services Plan adopted by the Board. Under the Administrative Services Plan, a Fund may pay a broker-dealer or other intermediary a maximum annual administrative services fee of 0.25% for Class A, Class R and Institutional Services Class shares. Under an amendment to the Administrative Services Plan that is in effect until at least February 28, 2021, a Fund may pay a maximum of 0.15% for contracts with fees that are calculated as a percentage of Fund assets and a maximum of $16 per account for contracts with fees that are calculated on a dollar per account basis. Class C and Institutional Class shares may also pay for the services described above directly, as these classes are not subject to an Administrative Services Plan.

 

The aggregate amount of sub-transfer agent and administrative service fees paid during the period ended April 30, 2020 was as follows:

 

Fund

 

Class A

 

Class C

 

Class R

 

Institutional
Service

 

Institutional

 

Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

 

$

188

 

$

11

 

$

 

$

859

 

$

2,455

 

China A Share Equity Fund

 

3,185

 

555

 

2,069

 

264

 

1,515

 

Dynamic Dividend Fund

 

1,711

 

 

 

 

39,474

 

Emerging Markets Fund

 

155,420

 

7,677

 

83,326

 

217,517

 

1,713,334

 

Focused U.S. Equity Fund

 

4,103

 

1,638

 

1,428

 

411

 

3,063

 

Global Equity Fund

 

11,885

 

643

 

1,616

 

131

 

370

 

Global Infrastructure Fund

 

4,397

 

 

 

 

17,048

 

International Equity Fund

 

19,338

 

2,458

 

3,778

 

28,350

 

23,712

 

International Small Cap Fund

 

40,172

 

403

 

1,447

 

24

 

14,276

 

U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund

 

51,689

 

917

 

12

 

39,189

 

2,213

 

U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund

 

120,506

 

22,763

 

5,505

 

24,022

 

284,743

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

e.             Purchase/Sale Transactions Between Affiliates

The Funds are permitted to buy or sell securities with funds that have a common investment adviser (or investment advisers which are affiliates) under specific procedures which have been approved by the Board. The procedures are designed to satisfy the requirements of Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“Rule 17a-7”). During the six month period ended April 30, 2020, the Funds did not engage in any of these trades.

 

4. Investment Transactions

 

Purchases and sales of securities (excluding short-term securities) for the six-month period ended April 30, 2020, were as follows:

 

Fund

 

Purchases

 

Sales

 

Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

 

$

732,199

 

$

1,980,652

 

China A Share Equity Fund

 

4,479,756

 

5,440,670

 

Dynamic Dividend Fund

 

27,656,699

 

36,703,866

 

Emerging Markets Fund

 

606,085,966

 

1,380,374,175

 

Focused U.S. Equity Fund

 

3,595,440

 

6,816,703

 

Global Equity Fund

 

4,555,464

 

9,422,421

 

Global Infrastructure Fund

 

16,194,273

 

21,650,527

 

International Equity Fund

 

33,788,627

 

41,288,273

 

International Small Cap Fund

 

27,931,913

 

19,117,710

 

U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund

 

397,982

 

388,097

 

U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund

 

78,999,936

 

100,524,827

 

U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund

 

179,502,547

 

307,843,852

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

132

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

5. Portfolio Investment Risks

 

a.             Concentration Risk

The Global Infrastructure Fund’s strategy of concentrating in companies in a specific industry means that its performance will be closely tied to the performance of a particular market segment. The Fund’s concentration in these companies may present more risks than if it were broadly diversified over numerous industries and sectors of the economy. A downturn in these companies would have a larger impact on the Fund than on a mutual fund that does not concentrate in such companies. At times, the performance of these companies will lag the performance of other industries or the broader market as a whole.

 

b.            Cybersecurity Risk

Cybersecurity incidents may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to Fund assets, customer data (including private shareholder information), or proprietary information, or cause the Fund, the Adviser and/or its service providers (including, but not limited to, Fund accountants, custodians, sub-custodians, transfer agents and financial intermediaries) to suffer data breaches, data corruption or lose operational functionality.

 

c.             Dividend Strategy Risk

The Dynamic Dividend Fund is subject to dividend strategy risk. There is no guarantee that the issuers of the stocks held by the Fund will declare dividends in the future or that, if dividends are declared, they will remain at their current levels or increase over time. The Fund’s emphasis on dividend paying stocks could cause the Fund to underperform similar funds that invest without consideration of a company’s track record of paying dividends or ability to pay dividends in the future. Dividend-paying stocks may not participate in a broad market advance to the same degree as other stocks, and a sharp rise in interest rates or economic downturn could cause a company to unexpectedly reduce or eliminate its dividend. The Fund may hold securities for short periods of time related to the dividend payment periods and may experience loss during these periods.

 

d.            Emerging Markets Risk

This is a magnification of the risks that apply to foreign investments. These risks are greater for securities of companies in emerging markets countries because the countries may have less stable governments, more volatile currencies and less established markets (see “Foreign Securities Risk” below).

 

e.             Equity-Linked Notes

The China A Share Equity Fund may invest in equity-linked notes, which are generally subject to the same risks as the foreign equity securities or the basket of foreign securities they are linked to. If the linked security(ies) declines in value, the note may return a lower amount at maturity. The trading price of an equity-linked note also depends on the value of the linked security(ies).

 

f.                Equity Securities Risk

The stock or other security of a company may not perform as well as expected, and may decrease in value, because of factors related to the company (such as poorer than expected earnings or certain management decisions) or to the industry in which the company is engaged (such as a reduction in the demand for products or services in a particular industry).

 

g.            Exchange-Traded Fund Risk

To the extent that the China A Share Equity Fund invests in ETFs, the Fund may be subject to, among other risks, tracking error risk and passive and, in some cases, active management investment risk. An active secondary market in ETF shares may not develop or be maintained and may be halted or interrupted due to actions by its listing exchange, unusual market conditions or other reasons. There can be no assurance that an ETF’s shares will continue to be listed on an active exchange. In addition, Fund shareholders bear both their proportionate share of the Fund’s expenses and similar expenses incurred through the Fund’s ownership of the ETF.

 

h.            Focus Risk

Because certain funds invest a greater proportion of assets in the securities of a smaller number of issuers, such Funds will be subject to greater volatility with respect to its investments than a fund that invests in a larger number of securities.

 

i.                Foreign Currency Exposure Risk

The value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. Dollar fluctuates in response to market, economic, political, regulatory, geopolitical or other conditions. A decline in the value of a foreign currency versus the U.S. Dollar reduces the value in U.S. Dollars of investments denominated in that foreign currency. This risk may impact a Fund more greatly to the extent the Fund does not hedge its currency risk, or hedging techniques used by the Adviser are unsuccessful.

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

133

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

j.                Foreign Securities Risk

Foreign countries in which a Fund may invest may have markets that are less liquid, less regulated and more volatile than U.S. markets. The value of a Fund’s investments may decline because of factors, such as unfavorable or unsuccessful government actions, reduction of government or central bank support and political or financial instability. To the extent the Fund focuses its investments in a single country or only a few countries in a particular geographic region, economic, political, regulatory or other conditions affecting such country or region may have a greater impact on Fund performance relative to a more geographically diversified fund.

 

Asian Risk. Parts of the Asian region may be subject to a greater degree of economic, political and social instability than is the case in the United States and Europe. Some Asian countries can be characterized as emerging markets or newly industrialized and may experience more volatile economic cycles than developed countries. The developing nature of securities markets in many countries in the Asian region may lead to a lack of liquidity while some countries have restricted the flow of money in and out of the country. Some countries in Asia have historically experienced political uncertainty, corruption, military intervention and social unrest. To the extent a Fund invests heavily in Asian issuers, the Fund may be more volatile than a fund which is broadly diversified geographically.

 

China Risk. Concentrating investments in China subjects the China A Shares Equity Fund to additional risks, and may make it significantly more volatile than geographically diverse mutual funds. Additional risks associated with investments in China include exposure to currency fluctuations, less liquidity, expropriation, confiscatory taxation, nationalization, exchange control regulations (including currency blockage), trading halts, imposition of tariffs, limitations on repatriation and differing legal standards. Any spread of an infectious illness, public health threat or similar issue could reduce consumer demand or economic output, result in market closures, travel restrictions or quarantines, and generally have a significant impact on the Chinese economy, which in turn could adversely affect the Fund’s investments.

 

China A Shares Risk. Trading in China A Shares through Stock Connect and the QFII Programs involves additional risks. Stock Connect is subject to a daily quota (the “Daily Quota”), which limits the maximum net purchases under Stock Connect each day and, as such, buy orders for China A Shares would be rejected once the Daily Quota is exceeded (although the Fund will be permitted to sell China A Shares regardless of the Daily Quota balance). Further, Stock Connect, which relies on the connectivity of the Shanghai or Shenzhen markets with Hong Kong, is subject to operational risk, regulations that are relatively untested and are subject to change, and extended market closures for holidays or otherwise. During an extended market closure, the Fund’s ability to trade in China A Shares will be impacted which may affect the Fund’s performance. The QFII Programs are subject to the risk that the Adviser may have its QFII Programs license revoked or restricted with respect to the Fund or the Fund may be impacted by the rules, restrictions and quota limitations connected to reliance on a QFII Programs license.

 

k.             Illiquid Securities Risk

Illiquid securities are assets that a Fund reasonably expects cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven calendar days or less without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the asset. An inability to sell a portfolio position can adversely affect a Fund’s value or prevent the Fund from being able to take advantage of other investment opportunities. Illiquid securities and relatively less liquid securities may also be difficult to value.

 

The Adviser employs procedures and tests using third-party and internal data inputs that seek to assess and manage the liquidity of a Fund’s portfolio holdings. These procedures and tests take into account a Fund’s investment strategy and liquidity of portfolio investments during both normal and foreseeable stressed conditions, cash-flow projections during both normal and reasonable foreseeable stressed conditions, relevant market, trading and other factors, and monitor whether liquidity should be adjusted based on changed market conditions. These procedures and tests are designed to assist a Fund in determining its ability to meet redemption requests in various market conditions. In light of the dynamic nature of markets, there can be no assurance that these procedures and tests will enable a Fund to ensure that it has sufficient liquidity to meet redemption requests.

 

l.                Impact of Large Redemptions and Purchases of Fund Shares

Occasionally, shareholders may make large redemptions or purchases of Fund shares, which may cause a Fund to have to sell securities or invest additional cash. These transactions may adversely affect the Fund’s performance and increase transaction costs. In addition, large redemption requests may exceed the cash balance of a Fund and result in credit line borrowing fees and/or overdraft charges to the Fund until the sales of portfolio securities necessary to cover the redemption request settle.

 

m.        Infrastructure-Related Investment Risk

Because the Global Infrastructure Fund concentrates its investments in infrastructure-related entities, the Fund has greater exposure to the potential adverse economic, regulatory, political and other changes affecting such entities. Infrastructure related entities are subject to a variety of factors that may adversely affect their business or operations, including high interest costs in connection with capital construction programs, costs associated with environmental and other regulations, the effects of economic slowdown and surplus capacity, increased competition from other providers of services, uncertainties concerning the availability of fuel at reasonable prices, the effects of energy

 

 

134

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

conservation policies and other factors. Additionally, infrastructure-related entities may be subject to regulation by various governmental authorities and may also be affected by governmental regulation of rates charged to customers, service interruption due to environmental, operational or other mishaps and the imposition of special tariffs and changes in tax laws, regulatory policies and accounting standards.

 

n.            Issuer Risk

The value of a security may decline for reasons directly related to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or service.

 

o.            Management Risk

Each Fund is subject to the risk that the Adviser or Subadviser may make poor security selections. The Adviser, Subadviser and their portfolio managers apply their own investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for a Fund and there can be no guarantee that these decisions will achieve the desired results for the Fund. In addition, the Adviser or the Subadviser may select securities that underperform the relevant market of other funds with similar investment objectives and strategies.

 

p.            Market Risk

Deteriorating market conditions might cause a general weakness in the market that reduces the prices of securities in that market in which a Fund invests.

 

q.            Mid-Cap Securities Risk

Securities of medium-sized companies tend to be more volatile and less liquid than securities of larger companies.

 

r.               Portfolio Turnover Risk

The Dynamic Dividend Fund and Global Infrastructure Fund may engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities to achieve its investment objective. High portfolio turnover necessarily results in greater transaction costs which may reduce Fund performance. It may also result in greater realization of gains, which may include short-term gains taxable at ordinary income tax rates.

 

s.             Qualified Dividend Tax Risk

With respect to the Dynamic Dividend Fund, favorable U.S. federal tax treatment of Fund distributions may be adversely affected, changed or repealed by future changes in tax laws.

 

t.                Sector Risk

To the extent that a Fund has a significant portion of its assets invested in securities of companies conducting business in a broadly related group of industries within an economic sector, the Fund may be more vulnerable to unfavorable developments in that economic sector than a fund that invest more broadly.

 

Industrials Sector Risk. To the extent that the industrial sector represents a significant portion of a Fund’s holdings, the Fund will be sensitive to changes in, and its performance may be adversely impacted by issues impacting this sector. The value of securities issued by companies in the industrials sector may be adversely affected by supply and demand related to their specific products or services and industrials sector products in general. The products of manufacturing companies may face obsolescence due to rapid technological developments and frequent new product introduction. Government regulations, world events, economic conditions and exchange rates may adversely affect the performance of companies in the industrials sector. Companies in the industrials sector may be adversely affected by liability for environmental damage and product liability claims. The industrials sector may also be adversely affected by changes or trends in commodity prices, which may be influenced by unpredictable factors. Companies in the industrials sector, particularly aerospace and defense companies, may also be adversely affected by government spending policies because companies involved in this sector rely to a significant extent on government demand for their products and services.

 

Information Technology Sector Risk. To the extent that the information technology sector represents a significant portion of a Fund, the Fund will be sensitive to changes in, and its performance may depend to a greater extent on, factors impacting this sector. Information technology companies face intense competition, both domestically and internationally, which may have an adverse effect on their profit margins. Like other technology companies, information technology companies may have limited product lines, markets, financial resources or personnel. The products of information technology companies may face obsolescence due to rapid technological developments, frequent new product introduction, unpredictable changes in growth rates and competition for the services of qualified personnel. Companies in the information technology sector are heavily dependent on patent and intellectual property rights. The loss or impairment of these rights may adversely affect the profitability of these companies.

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

135

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

u.            Small-Cap Securities Risk

 

Securities of smaller companies are usually less stable in price and less liquid than those of larger, more established companies. Therefore, they generally involve greater risk.

 

v.             Valuation Risk

 

The price a Fund could receive upon the sale of any particular portfolio investment may differ from the Fund’s valuation of the investment, particularly for securities that trade in thin or volatile markets or that are valued using a fair valuation methodology or a price provided by an independent pricing service. As a result, the price received upon the sale of an investment may be less than the value ascribed by the Fund, and the Fund could realize a greater than expected loss or lesser than expected gain upon the sale of the investment. The Fund’s ability to value its investments may also be impacted by technological issues and/or errors by pricing services or other third-party service providers.

 

Please read the Funds’ prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.

 

6. Contingencies

 

In the normal course of business, the Funds may provide general indemnifications pursuant to certain contracts and organizational documents. The Funds’ maximum exposure under these arrangements is dependent on future claims that may be made against the Funds, and therefore, cannot be estimated; however, the Funds expect the risk of loss from such claims to be remote.

 

7. Tax Information

 

As of April 30, 2020, the tax cost of securities and the breakdown of unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) for each Fund were as follows:

 

 

 

Tax Cost of
Securities

 

Unrealized
Appreciation

 

Unrealized
Depreciation

 

Net
Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)

 

Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

 

$        5,155,962

 

$         287,272

 

$        (456,456

)

$        (169,184

)

China A Share Equity Fund

 

12,758,961

 

1,210,301

 

(1,393,623

)

(183,322

)

Dynamic Dividend Fund

 

104,918,711

 

16,082,803

 

(17,379,220

)

(1,296,417

)

Emerging Markets Fund

 

3,551,840,766

 

432,113,934

 

(442,887,887

)

(10,773,953

)

Focused U.S. Equity Fund

 

14,702,434

 

3,231,230

 

(844,471

)

2,386,759

 

Global Equity Fund

 

20,982,381

 

3,989,552

 

(1,071,803

)

2,917,749

 

Global Infrastructure Fund

 

83,025,745

 

9,584,729

 

(15,854,306

)

(6,269,577

)

International Equity Fund

 

170,670,030

 

32,988,358

 

(10,089,478

)

22,898,880

 

International Small Cap Fund

 

108,775,780

 

10,535,048

 

(12,340,831

)

(1,805,783

)

U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund

 

1,525,745

 

281,630

 

(47,233

)

234,397

 

U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund

 

294,572,334

 

74,282,218

 

(13,127,130

)

61,155,088

 

U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund

 

656,565,132

 

58,910,404

 

(61,488,775

)

(2,578,371

)

 

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2019 was as follows (total distributions paid may differ from the Statements of Changes in Net Assets because for tax purposes dividends are recognized when actually paid):

 

 

 

Distributions Paid From

 

Fund

 

Ordinary
Income*

 

Net Long Term
Capital Gains*

 

Total
Taxable
Distributions

 

Tax Exempt
Distributions

 

Return of
Capital

 

Total
Distributions Paid

 

Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

 

$       91,747

 

$                 –

 

$         91,747

 

$–

 

$           –

 

$         91,747

 

China A Share Equity Fund

 

15,411

 

 

15,411

 

 

 

15,411

 

Dynamic Dividend Fund

 

8,355,907

 

 

8,355,907

 

 

 

8,355,907

 

Emerging Markets Fund

 

85,765,819

 

 

85,765,819

 

 

 

85,765,819

 

Focused U.S. Equity Fund

 

 

1,621,378

 

1,621,378

 

 

 

1,621,378

 

Global Equity Fund

 

404,912

 

2,301,118

 

2,706,030

 

 

 

2,706,030

 

 

136

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Distributions Paid From

 

Fund

 

Ordinary
Income*

 

Net Long Term
Capital Gains*

 

Total
Taxable
Distributions

 

Tax Exempt
Distributions

 

Return of
Capital

 

Total
Distributions Paid

 

Global Infrastructure Fund

 

$  2,720,628

 

$        751,483

 

$    3,472,111

 

$–

 

$          –

 

$     3,472,111

 

International Equity Fund

 

6,460,778

 

 

6,460,778

 

 

 

6,460,778

 

International Small Cap Fund

 

1,593,975

 

7,611,381

 

9,205,356

 

 

 

9,205,356

 

U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund

 

2,943

 

65,995

 

68,938

 

 

 

68,938

 

U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund

 

6,064,257

 

31,556,765

 

37,621,022

 

 

 

37,621,022

 

U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund

 

7,178,622

 

153,512,028

 

160,690,650

 

 

 

160,690,650

 

 

Amounts listed as “– ” are $0 or round to $0.

 

As of October 31, 2019, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Fund

 

Undistributed
Tax Exempt
Income

 

Undistributed
Ordinary
Income

 

Undistributed
Long-Term
Capital
Gains

 

Accumulated
Earnings

 

Distributions
Payable

 

Late Year
Ordinary and
Post-October
Capital Loss
Deferrals

 

Other
Temporary
Differences

 

Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)*

 

Accumulated
Capital and
Other
Losses**

 

Total
Accumulated
Earnings/
(Deficit)

 

Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

 

$

 

$        82,315

 

$                –

 

$–

 

$–

 

$–

 

$–

 

$         218,949

 

$(200,682,859

)

$(200,381,595

)

China A Share Equity Fund

 

 

14,075

 

715,538

 

 

 

 

 

118,775

 

 

848,388

 

Dynamic Dividend Fund

 

 

756,798

 

 

 

 

 

 

14,246,123

 

(1,712,483

)

13,290,438

 

Emerging Markets Fund

 

 

84,384,431

 

2,583,436

 

 

 

 

 

648,317,115

 

 

735,284,982

 

Focused U.S. Equity Fund

 

 

289,352

 

1,634,564

 

 

 

 

 

3,486,446

 

 

5,410,362

 

Global Equity Fund

 

 

164,803

 

798,701

 

 

 

 

 

3,650,088

 

(4,376,139

)

237,453

 

Global Infrastructure Fund

 

 

 

649,167

 

 

 

 

 

11,202,476

 

 

11,851,643

 

International Equity Fund

 

 

2,561,278

 

 

 

 

 

 

25,916,839

 

(24,823,852

)

3,654,265

 

International Small Cap Fund

 

 

1,649,571

 

4,472,534

 

 

 

 

 

10,252,733

 

 

16,374,838

 

U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund

 

 

7,892

 

90,218

 

 

 

 

 

320,078

 

 

418,188

 

U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund

 

 

2,144,685

 

34,164,803

 

 

 

 

 

75,586,636

 

 

111,896,124

 

U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund

 

 

1,296,533

 

59,695,985

 

 

 

 

 

52,477,959

 

 

113,470,477

 

 

*

The difference between the book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable primarily to passive foreign investment companies and tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

**

As of October 31, 2019, for Federal income tax purposes, these Funds have capital loss carryforwards available to offset capital gains, if any, to the extent provided by the Treasury regulations, with no expiration.

 

As of October 31, 2019, for federal income tax purposes, capital loss carryforwards, as shown in the table below, were available to the extent provided by the regulations to offset future realized gains of each respective Fund with no expiration.

 

Fund

 

Amount

 

Expires

 

Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

 

$122,710,854

 

Unlimited (Short-Term

)

Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

 

77,972,005

 

Unlimited (Long-Term

)

Dynamic Dividend Fund

 

1,712,483

 

Unlimited (Short-Term

)

Global Equity Fund

 

4,376,139

 

Unlimited (Long-Term

)

International Equity Fund

 

4,927,360

 

Unlimited (Short-Term

)

International Equity Fund

 

19,896,492

 

Unlimited (Long-Term

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

137

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

8. Significant Shareholders

 

As of April 30, 2020, the Funds had shareholders with the percentage ownership indicated, which are considered significant shareholders (holdings greater than 5.0%) for financial reporting purposes:

 

Fund

 

Record
Ownership %

 

Number of
Account Owners

 

Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

 

65.3%

 

4

 

China A Share Equity Fund

 

29.0

 

3

 

Dynamic Dividend Fund

 

43.6

 

4

 

Emerging Markets Fund

 

59.8

 

4

 

Focused U.S. Equity Fund

 

29.7

 

2

 

Global Equity Fund

 

19.1

 

1

 

Global Infrastructure Fund

 

58.0

 

6

 

International Equity Fund

 

42.3

 

5

 

International Small Cap Fund

 

43.9

 

2

 

U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund

 

85.6

 

1

 

U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund

 

11.8

 

1

 

U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund

 

39.4

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9. Line of Credit

 

The Trust, on behalf of each of the funds of the Trust (including the Funds) (the “Borrowers”), has entered into an agreement (the “Agreement”) with State Street Bank and Trust Company (the “Bank”), subject to annual renewal. The Agreement provides for a revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) in the amount of $150,000,000 to be utilized for temporary or emergency purposes to fund shareholder redemptions or other short-term liquidity purposes.

 

Principal on each outstanding loan made under the Agreement bears interest at a variable rate per annum equal to the higher of (a) the Federal Funds Rate as in effect on that day (not less than zero) plus 1.25% or (b) the One-Month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) as in effect on that day (not less than zero) plus 1.25%. In addition, the Borrowers shall pay to the Bank a commitment fee at the rate of 0.25% per annum on the daily unused portion of the Credit Facility, as applicable, which is allocated among the Borrowers in such manner as is determined by the Board to be reasonable. In 2017, the head of the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. There remains uncertainty regarding the future utilization of LIBOR and the nature of any replacement reference rate. As such, the potential effect of a transition away from LIBOR on the Fund’s payment obligations under the revolving credit facility cannot yet be determined. For each Fund that borrowed under the Credit Facility during the six-month period ended April 30, 2020, the following table shows the average outstanding daily balance of the days the Fund utilized the Credit Facility and the average weighted interest rate paid by the Fund during the six-month period ended April 30, 2020.

 

 

 

Average Outstanding
Daily Balance

 

Average Weighted
Interest Rate

 

Days
Utilized

 

Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

 

112,782

 

2.78%

 

14

 

China A Share Equity Fund

 

269,123

 

1.92%

 

5

 

Dynamic Dividend Fund

 

300,087

 

2.82%

 

25

 

Emerging Markets Fund

 

23,936,494

 

3.00%

 

7

 

Focused U.S. Equity Fund

 

425,000

 

2.11%

 

1

 

Global Equity Fund

 

408,308

 

2.41%

 

8

 

Global Infrastructure Fund

 

475,000

 

3.03%

 

1

 

International Equity Fund

 

3,625,000

 

3.02%

 

3

 

U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund

 

1,098,458

 

2.46%

 

6

 

 

138

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (concluded)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

10. Subsequent Events

 

Management has evaluated the need for disclosures and/or adjustments resulting from subsequent events through the date the financial statements were issued. Based on this evaluation, no disclosures and/or adjustments were required to the financial statements as of April 30, 2020.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

139

 

 

Shareholder Expense Examples (Unaudited)

 

 

 

As a shareholder of the Aberdeen Funds, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) paid on purchase payments and (2) ongoing costs, including investment advisory fees, administration fees, transfer agent out-of-pocket expenses, distribution fees and other Fund expenses. The examples below are intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Aberdeen Funds and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The examples assume that you had a $1,000 investment in the Class at the beginning of the reporting period, November 1, 2019 and continued to hold your shares at the end of the reporting period, April 30, 2020.

 

Actual Expenses

 

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number under the heading entitled “Actual Expenses Paid During Period” for the class of a Fund that you own to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during the period.

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

 

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Class’ actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Class’ actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Class of a Fund and other funds. To do so, compare the 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as sales charges (loads). Therefore, the information for each Class in the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transaction costs were included, your costs would have been higher. The examples also assume all dividends and distributions have been reinvested.

 

 

 

 

Beginning Account
Value,
November 1, 2019

Actual
Ending Account
Value,
April 30, 2020

Hypothetical
Ending Account
Value

Actual Expenses
Paid During
Period*

Hypothetical
Expenses
Paid During
Period*
1

Annualized
Expense
Ratio**

Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

 

Class A

$

1,000.00

$

916.20

$

1,017.26

$

7.29

$

7.67

1.53%

 

 

Class R

$

1,000.00

$

915.20

$

1,016.26

$

8.24

$

8.67

1.73%

 

 

Institutional Service Class

$

1,000.00

$

916.50

$

1,018.20

$

6.39

$

6.72

1.34%

 

 

Institutional Class

$

1,000.00

$

917.00

$

1,018.70

$

5.91

$

6.22

1.24%

China A Share Equity Fund

 

Class A

$

1,000.00

$

998.20

$

1,018.30

$

6.56

$

6.62

1.32%

 

 

Class C

$

1,000.00

$

995.00

$

1,014.97

$

9.87

$

9.97

1.99%

 

 

Class R

$

1,000.00

$

996.80

$

1,016.71

$

8.14

$

8.22

1.64%

 

 

Institutional Service Class

$

1,000.00

$

999.10

$

1,019.39

$

5.47

$

5.52

1.10%

 

 

Institutional Class

$

1,000.00

$

1,000.10

$

1,019.94

$

4.92

$

4.97

0.99%

Dynamic Dividend Fund

 

Class A

$

1,000.00

$

896.30

$

1,017.40

$

7.07

$

7.52

1.50%

 

 

Institutional Class

$

1,000.00

$

897.40

$

1,018.65

$

5.90

$

6.27

1.25%

Emerging Markets Fund

 

Class A

$

1,000.00

$

853.20

$

1,016.91

$

7.37

$

8.02

1.60%

 

 

Class C

$

1,000.00

$

850.50

$

1,014.42

$

9.66

$

10.52

2.10%

 

 

Class R

$

1,000.00

$

852.20

$

1,016.11

$

8.11

$

8.82

1.76%

 

 

Institutional Service Class

$

1,000.00

$

854.60

$

1,018.65

$

5.76

$

6.27

1.25%

 

 

Institutional Class

$

1,000.00

$

855.20

$

1,019.39

$

5.07

$

5.52

1.10%

Focused U.S. Equity Fund

 

Class A

$

1,000.00

$

1,008.70

$

1,018.65

$

6.24

$

6.27

1.25%

 

 

Class C

$

1,000.00

$

1,002.90

$

1,015.42

$

9.46

$

9.52

1.90%

 

 

Class R

$

1,000.00

$

1,006.30

$

1,017.16

$

7.73

$

7.77

1.55%

 

 

Institutional Service Class

$

1,000.00

$

1,009.30

$

1,019.54

$

5.35

$

5.37

1.07%

 

 

Institutional Class

$

1,000.00

$

1,010.30

$

1,020.39

$

4.50

$

4.52

0.90%

Global Equity Fund

 

Class A

$

1,000.00

$

938.90

$

1,017.21

$

7.42

$

7.72

1.54%

 

 

Class C

$

1,000.00

$

935.80

$

1,013.97

$

10.54

$

10.97

2.19%

 

 

Class R

$

1,000.00

$

937.10

$

1,015.22

$

9.34

$

9.72

1.94%

 

 

Institutional Service Class

$

1,000.00

$

939.70

$

1,018.45

$

6.22

$

6.47

1.29%

 

 

Institutional Class

$

1,000.00

$

940.90

$

1,018.95

$

5.74

$

5.97

1.19%

Global Infrastructure Fund

 

Class A

$

1,000.00

$

843.70

$

1,017.90

$

6.42

$

7.02

1.40%

 

 

Institutional Class

$

1,000.00

$

844.80

$

1,019.15

$

5.27

$

5.77

1.15%

 

 

140

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Shareholder Expense Examples (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning Account
Value,
November 1, 2019

Actual
Ending Account
Value,
April 30, 2020

Hypothetical
Ending Account
Value

Actual Expenses
Paid During
Period*

Hypothetical
Expenses
Paid During
Period*
1

Annualized
Expense
Ratio**

International Equity Fund

 

Class A

$

1,000.00

$

932.50

$

1,017.31

$

7.30

$

7.62

1.52%

 

 

Class C

$

1,000.00

$

930.10

$

1,014.42

$

10.08

$

10.52

2.10%

 

 

Class R

$

1,000.00

$

931.20

$

1,015.86

$

8.69

$

9.07

1.81%

 

 

Institutional Service Class

$

1,000.00

$

935.20

$

1,019.05

$

5.63

$

5.87

1.17%

 

 

Institutional Class

$

1,000.00

$

934.90

$

1,019.39

$

5.29

$

5.52

1.10%

International Small Cap Fund

 

Class A

$

1,000.00

$

889.40

$

1,017.65

$

6.81

$

7.27

1.45%

 

 

Class C

$

1,000.00

$

886.70

$

1,014.42

$

9.85

$

10.52

2.10%

 

 

Class R

$

1,000.00

$

888.00

$

1,016.16

$

8.21

$

8.77

1.75%

 

 

Institutional Class

$

1,000.00

$

890.70

$

1,019.39

$

5.17

$

5.52

1.10%

U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund

 

Class A

$

1,000.00

$

986.90

$

1,018.65

$

6.18

$

6.27

1.25%

 

 

Class C

$

1,000.00

$

983.40

$

1,014.92

$

9.86

$

10.02

2.00%

 

 

Class R

$

1,000.00

$

986.00

$

1,017.40

$

7.41

$

7.52

1.50%

 

 

Institutional Service Class

$

1,000.00

$

988.30

$

1,019.89

$

4.94

$

5.02

1.00%

 

 

Institutional Class

$

1,000.00

$

988.30

$

1,019.89

$

4.94

$

5.02

1.00%

U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund

 

Class A

$

1,000.00

$

1,010.50

$

1,018.95

$

5.95

$

5.97

1.19%

 

 

Class C

$

1,000.00

$

1,006.80

$

1,015.42

$

9.48

$

9.52

1.90%

 

 

Institutional Service Class

$

1,000.00

$

1,011.80

$

1,020.04

$

4.85

$

4.87

0.97%

 

 

Institutional Class

$

1,000.00

$

1,012.70

$

1,020.39

$

4.50

$

4.52

0.90%

U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund

 

Class A

$

1,000.00

$

917.60

$

1,017.70

$

6.87

$

7.22

1.44%

 

 

Class C

$

1,000.00

$

914.70

$

1,014.42

$

10.00

$

10.52

2.10%

 

 

Class R

$

1,000.00

$

916.40

$

1,016.06

$

8.43

$

8.87

1.77%

 

 

Institutional Service Class

$

1,000.00

$

918.80

$

1,019.05

$

5.58

$

5.87

1.17%

 

 

Institutional Class

$

1,000.00

$

919.40

$

1,019.44

$

5.20

$

5.47

1.09%

 

*

Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period multiplied by 182/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).

**

The expense ratio presented represents a six-month, annualized ratio.

1

Represents the hypothetical 5% return before expenses.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

141

 

 

Liquidity Risk Management Program (Unaudited)

 

 

 

The Funds have adopted and implemented a liquidity risk management program (the “Liquidity Program”) consistent with the requirements of Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act (the “Liquidity Rule”). “Liquidity Risk” is defined as the risk that a fund could not meet redemption requests “without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the fund.” Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc., the investment adviser and administrator to the Funds, has been approved and designated by the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) as the administrator of the Liquidity Program (the “Administrator”) and has retained a third party to perform certain functions, including liquidity analytics and providing market data. The Administrator has formed a Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the “Committee”) to help implement and carry out the day-to-day operations of the Liquidity Program.

 

As required by the Liquidity Rule, at a meeting on March 18, 2020, the Board received a written annual report on the operation and effectiveness of the Liquidity Program for the period from February 1, 2019 to January 31, 2020 (the “Reporting Period”). The annual report provided, among other items, an overview of the Liquidity Program including:

 

·                  information regarding the Committee and the monthly discussions by the Committee of various items including, but not limited to, the following:

 

o                Review and analysis of appropriate liquidity categories for portfolio investments

 

o                Review of highly liquid investment minimum (“HLIM”) and reasonably anticipated trading sizes (“RATS”)

 

o                Review of current and upcoming market events, such as market closures, that may impact liquidity

 

o                Review of large shareholder concentrations that may impact liquidity in the event of redemption

 

·                  the monitoring and classification of portfolio holdings in four liquidity categories (including the operation of the HLIM and any breaches); and

 

·                  enhancements to the Liquidity Program during the Reporting Period, which included:

 

o                monthly liquidity reports being provided to portfolio managers

 

o                evaluation and change in the RATS of Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund based on shareholder concentration and the nature of securities held in the fund’s portfolio

 

o                changes to the Liquidity Program to address regulatory guidance relating to the closure of a foreign securities market for seven or more calendar days due to a foreign holiday.

 

The annual report concluded that the Liquidity Program was reasonably designed to assess and manage the Funds’ Liquidity Risk pursuant to the Liquidity Rule.

 

There can be no assurance that the Liquidity Program will achieve its objectives under all circumstances in the future. Please refer to your Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information for more information regarding the risks of investing in a Fund, including a Fund’s exposure to liquidity risk and other risks to which the Funds may be subject.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

142

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Results of Special Meetings of Shareholders

 

 

 

A Special Meeting of Shareholders of Aberdeen Funds was held on Wednesday, February 26, 2020 at 1900 Market Street, Suite 200, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The description of the proposal and number of shares of Aberdeen Funds voted at the meeting are as follows:

 

To elect four nominees (Rahn Porter, Neville Miles, Steve Rappaport and Radhika Ajmera) to the Trust’s Board of Trustees, each such Trustee to hold office until a successor is duly elected and qualifies.

 

Nominee

 

Votes For

 

Votes Withheld

Rahn Porter

 

385,249,268

 

11,314,951

Neville Miles

 

384,708,893

 

11,855,335

Steve Rappaport

 

384,398,163

 

12,166,059

Radhika Ajmera

 

392,090,644

 

4,473,564

 

All nominees were approved by shareholders. Trustees that were previously shareholder elected and continue to serve as Trustees are as follows: P. Gerald Malone, Peter D. Sacks, Warren C. Smith and Martin Gilbert.

 

A Special Meeting of Shareholders of each of the series of Aberdeen Funds listed below was held on Wednesday, February 26, 2020 at 1900 Market Street, Suite 200, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The description of the proposal and number of shares for each fund voted at the meeting are as follows:

 

To amend the Fund’s fundamental investment restriction regarding industry concentration.

 

Fund

 

Votes For

 

Votes Against

 

Abstain

 

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

 

56,551

 

2,315

 

298

 

Aberdeen China A Share Equity Fund

 

15,064

 

634

 

8,590

 

Aberdeen Diversified Alternatives Fund

 

125,559

 

10,128

 

5,529

 

Aberdeen Diversified Income Fund

 

58,793

 

3,075

 

2,856

 

Aberdeen Dynamic Allocation Fund

 

29,958

 

666

 

0

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund

 

58,655

 

1,097

 

10,856

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund*

 

181,933,322

 

113,189

 

615,712

 

Aberdeen Focused U.S. Equity Fund

 

107,980

 

2,426

 

3,085

 

Aberdeen Global Equity Fund

 

131,586

 

5,164

 

14,057

 

Aberdeen Global Absolute Return Strategies Fund*

 

823,661

 

32,566

 

328,052

 

Aberdeen Intermediate Municipal Income Fund

 

96,945

 

5,097

 

65,550

 

Aberdeen International Equity Fund

 

4,156,225

 

83,123

 

226,257

 

Aberdeen International Small Cap Fund

 

592,859

 

9,922

 

19,876

 

Aberdeen U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund*

 

124,296

 

0

 

0

 

Aberdeen U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund

 

8,118,616

 

65,958

 

122,726

 

 

* Proposal passed for these funds only. All other funds did not pass the proposal.

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

143

 

 

Rev. 05/2019

 

FACTS

WHAT DO ABERDEEN FUNDS DO WITH YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION?

Why?

Financial companies choose how they share your personal information. Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some but not all sharing. Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect, share and protect your personal information. Please read this notice carefully to understand what we do.

What?

The types of personal information we collect and share depend on the product or service you have with us. The information can include:

 

·   Social Security/ Social Insurance number and account balance

 

·   Transaction history

 

·   Assets and Income

 

·   Investment experience

 

·   Checking account information and wire transfer instructions

 

How?

All financial companies need to share customers’ personal information to run their everyday business. In the section below, we list the reasons financial companies can share their customers’ personal information; the reasons Aberdeen Standard Investments (“ASI”) choose to share; and whether you can limit this sharing. We do not disclose nonpublic personal information about our clients or former clients to third parties other than as described below. Where Aberdeen Funds does share personal information with a trusted third party, it does so under strict terms that require the information to be used only for the purpose for which it was disclosed, kept confidential and protected by appropriate security safeguards.

 

 

 

Reasons we can share your personal
information

Do Aberdeen
Funds
share?

Can you limit this
sharing?

For our everyday business purposes –
Such as to process your transactions, maintain your account(s), respond to court orders and legal investigations, or report to credit bureaus

Yes

No

For our marketing purposes –
To offer our products and services to you

Yes

Yes

For joint marketing with our financial companies

No

We don’t share

For our affiliate’s everyday business purposes –
Information about your transactions and experiences

Yes

No

For our affiliate’s everyday business purposes –
Information about your creditworthiness

No

We don’t share

For our affiliates to market to you

No

We don’t share

For our nonaffiliates to market to you

No

We don’t share

To limit our sharing

·                For queries related to Closed End Funds, please call 1-800-522-5465. For queries related to Aberdeen Funds and Aberdeen Investment Funds, please call 877-332-7806.

Questions?

www.aberdeenstandard.com

 

 

 

 

 

Page 2

 

 

Who we are

Who is providing this notice?

ASI’s North American Funds(collectively referred to as “Aberdeen Funds”)

What we do

How does ASI protect my personal information?

To protect your personal information from unauthorized access and use, we use security measures that comply with federal law. These measures include computer safeguards and secured files and buildings.

How does ASI collect my personal information?

We collect your personal information through various means for example, when you:

·            Open an account or give your contact information

·            Seek advice about your investments or make deposits or withdrawals from your account

·            Enter into an investment advisory contract

·            Buy securities or interests in a fund from us

·            Tell us where to send money

We also collect your personal information from others, such as credit bureaus, affiliates, or other companies.

 

 

Why can’t I limit all sharing?

US Federal Law gives you the right to limit only:

 

·            Sharing for ASI and affiliates’ everyday business purposes – information about your creditworthiness

 

·            Affiliates from using your information to market to you

 

·            Sharing for nonaffiliates to market to you

 

State or Provincial laws and individual companies may give you additional rights to limit sharing. In order to provide you with the services for which you have engaged ASI, the company relies on a number of third parties to provide support services, including profession, legal, accounting and technical support.

What happens when I limit sharing for an account I hold jointly with someone else?

Your choices will apply to everyone on your account.

Definitions

Affiliates

Companies related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.

 

·           Our affiliates include subsidiaries of Standard Life Aberdeen plc, a global financial services company.

Nonaffiliates

Companies not related by common ownership and control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.

 

·           Aberdeen Funds does not share personal information with nonaffiliates so they can market to you.

Joint marketing

A formal agreement between nonaffiliated financial companies that together market financial products or services to you.

 

·           Aberdeen Funds don’t jointly market.

Other important information

This Privacy Notice is being provided by Aberdeen Funds and Aberdeen Investment Funds, each a U.S.-registered open-end investment company, and North-American-registered closed-end investment companies managed by Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc. or its affiliates (collectively, North American Funds).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This page intentionally left blank.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This page intentionally left blank.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This page intentionally left blank.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management Information

 

 

 


Trustees

P. Gerald Malone, Chairman

Radhika Ajmera

Martin J. Gilbert

Neville J. Miles

Rahn K. Porter

Steven N. Rappaport

Peter D. Sacks

Warren C. Smith

 

Investment Adviser

Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc.

1900 Market Street, Suite 200

Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

Fund Administrator

Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc.

1900 Market Street, Suite 200

Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

Transfer Agent

DST Asset Manager Solutions, Inc.

430 W. 7th Street, Ste. 219534

Kansas City, MO 64105-1407

 

Distributor

Aberdeen Fund Distributors LLC

1900 Market Street, Suite 200

Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

Sub-Administrator, Custodian & Fund Accountant

State Street Bank and Trust Company

1 Lincoln Street

Boston, MA 02111

 

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

KPMG LLP

1601 Market Street

Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

Fund Counsel

Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP

787 Seventh Avenue

New York, NY 10019


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc.

1900 Market Street, Suite 200

Philadelphia, PA 19103

aberdeen-asset.us

 

AOE-0140-SAR

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Funds
Asset Allocations Series

 

Semi-Annual Report

 

April 30, 2020

 

Aberdeen Diversified Alternatives Fund

 

Class A – GASAX n Class C – GAMCX n Class R – GASRX n Institutional Class – GASIX

 

Aberdeen Diversified Income Fund

 

Class A – GMAAX n Class C – GMACX n Class R – GMRRX n Institutional Class – GMAIX

 

Aberdeen Dynamic Allocation Fund

 

Class A – GMMAX n Class C – GMMCX n Class R – GAGRX n Institutional Class – GMMIX n Institutional Service Class – GAASX

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning with reports for the period ending April 30, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of the Funds’ shareholder reports like this one will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from Aberdeen Funds or from your financial intermediary, such as a broker-dealer or bank. Instead, the reports will be made available on a website, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.

 

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Funds or your financial intermediary electronically following the instructions included with this disclosure or by contacting your financial intermediary or the Funds.

 

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge. You can inform the Funds or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by following the instructions included with this disclosure or by contacting the Funds at (866) 667-9231 or your financial intermediary. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all funds held with your financial intermediary or with Aberdeen Funds.

 

 

 

 

Table of Contents

 

 

Market Review

 

Page 1

Aberdeen Diversified Alternatives Fund

 

Page 3

Aberdeen Diversified Income Fund

 

Page 8

Aberdeen Dynamic Allocation Fund

 

Page 13

Financial Statements

 

Page 18

Notes to Financial Statements

 

Page 30

Shareholder Expense Examples

 

Page 41

 

 

Investors should carefully consider a fund’s investment objectives, risks, fees, charges and expenses before investing any money. To obtain this and other fund information, please call 866-667-9231 to request a prospectus, or download a prospectus at https://www.aberdeenstandard.com/en-us/us/investor/fund-centre. Please read it carefully before investing any money.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including possible loss of principal.

 

Aberdeen Funds is distributed by Aberdeen Fund Distributors LLC, Member FINRA, 1900 Market Street, Suite 200, Philadelphia, PA 19103.

 

Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc. (ASII) has been registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 since August 23, 1995.

 

Statement Regarding Availability of Quarterly Portfolio Schedule.
The complete schedule of portfolio holdings for each fund of Aberdeen Funds (each, a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”) is included in the Funds’ semi-annual and annual reports to shareholders. Aberdeen Funds also files complete schedules of portfolio holdings for each Fund with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Funds’ Form N-PORT filings are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov and the Funds make the information on the exhibit to Form N-PORT available to shareholders upon request without change by calling 1-866-667-9231.

 

Statement Regarding Availability of Proxy Voting Record.
Information regarding the policies and procedures that the Funds use to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities is available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-866-667-9231. The information is also included in the Funds’ Statement of Additional Information, which is available on the Funds’ website at https://www.aberdeenstandard.com/en-us/us/investor/fund-centre and on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

Information relating to how each Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities held during the most recent twelve months ended June 30 is available by August 30 of the relevant year: (i) upon request and without charge by calling 1-866-667-9231; and (ii) on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

 

Market Review

 

 


The six-month period ended April 30, 2020, was extremely challenging for global financial markets, as the onset of coronavirus (COVID-19) disrupted economic activities. Investors feared that the subsequent economic impact would result in a recession deeper than the global financial crisis (GFC) of 2008-2009. Global equity and fixed-income markets performed well in the first half of the reporting period as trade tensions between the U.S. and China eased and prospects of a partial deal between the world’s two largest economies improved. This changed in late February 2020, however, as the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic from China to other parts of the world rattled global markets. This was further compounded by a plunge in oil prices after Saudi Arabia and Russia failed to reach an agreement on production cuts amid a drop in demand. The monetary policy tightening by many central banks globally in the fourth quarter of 2019, gave way to policy easing as governments worldwide rolled out emergency fiscal stimulus, and central banks lowered interest rates.

 

By the end of the reporting period, some positive signs emerged as COVID-19 infection rates tapered globally. The phased-in reopening of the Chinese economy, along with the easing of social-distancing measures in some U.S. states and European countries, lifted investors’ risk appetite. Global equity prices moved higher in April 2020, while bond yields and currencies stabilized as liquidity issues abated. However, oil prices continued to decline. The drop in demand negated the largest coordinated output cut in history by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and its key partners. The price of West Texas Intermediate (WTI) Crude oil futures briefly turned negative on April 20, 2020, due to the lack of storage capacity.

 

Global equity prices finished the six-month reporting period in negative territory, with the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) World Index,1 a global equity market benchmark, returning –7.68%. U.S. large-cap company shares, as represented by the broader-market S&P 500 Index,2 were the strongest performers among developed markets for the period, returning –3.2%, while the Asia-Pacific region, as measured by the MSCI AC Asia-Pacific ex- Japan Index,3 returned –7.5% for the period. Japanese and European equities underperformed the overall global stock market, with the Tokyo Stock Price Index (TOPIX)4 and the MSCI Europe Index5 posting returns of –10.2% and –15.5%, respectively, for the reporting period.

 

In the U.S., the Federal Reserve (Fed) responded to the market carnage by implementing two separate emergency rate cuts totaling 50 and 100 basis points (bps), respectively, in March 2020, lowering the federal funds target rate to a range of 0% to 0.25%. In a statement issued following its monetary policy meeting on April 28-29, the Fed noted that it is “committed to using its full range of tools to support the U.S. economy in this challenging time, thereby promoting its maximum employment and price stability goals.” The pandemic significantly hampered the U.S. economy in the first quarter of 2020. U.S. gross domestic product (GDP) decreased at an annualized rate of 5.0% in the first three months of the year, down sharply from the 2.1% increase in the fourth quarter of 2019.6

 

The Asia-Pacific region held up relatively well amid the pandemic in the first four months of 2020. Investors’ fears of a global recession grew as widespread lockdowns to curb the spread of the virus crippled

economic activity worldwide. Volatile oil prices attributable to the pandemic-induced drop in demand and worries about excess output further dampened investor sentiment. Central banks and governments in the Asia-Pacific region cut their respective benchmark interest rates, and implemented fiscal stimulus. These actions, along with slowing infection rates and easing lockdown restrictions near the end of the reporting period, enabled the Asia Pacific market to recoup some losses in April.

 

Emerging-market equities, as represented by the MSCI Emerging Markets Index,7 underperformed their developed-market counterparts, returning –10.5% for the reporting period. The asset class was affected disproportionately by the slump in the oil price globally. In the first half of the reporting period, geopolitical tensions in the Middle East caused the Brent Crude oil price to rise. However, with energy demand already weakening amid the COVID-19 pandemic fallout, a pact between oil-producing nations to limit supply collapsed. This subsequent plunge in crude prices further battered investor sentiment for emerging-market stocks.

 

International real estate stocks, as measured by the Financial Times Stock Exchange European Public Real Estate Association/National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (FTSE EPRA/NAREIT) Global ex U.S. Index,8 returned –20.8% for the reporting period, significantly underperforming the –13.2% return of the broader international equity market, as represented by the MSCI AC World ex-USA Index.9 Emerging markets were the weakest performers amid currency pressures and concern about the willingness of populist governments in countries such as Mexico and Brazil to respond decisively to the pandemic. Relative ‘safe-haven’ countries, including Switzerland, Germany and Belgium, were the strongest performers for the reporting period. Those sectors that were disproportionately hampered by the COVID-19-induced lockdowns, such as retail and hospitality, notably lagged the overall international real estate equity market for the period, while shares of logistics, residential and communications infrastructure companies performed relatively well.

 

Fixed-income securities were not immune to the volatility in the global financial markets during the reporting period, and there was divergent performance across geographical regions. The U.S. market was the strongest performer globally, with the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Index10 returning 4.9% over the period. The U.S. market benefited from the “risk-off” environment in the second half of the reporting period, as investors sought what they perceived to be ‘safe-haven’ assets. This factor, combined with the Fed’s aggressive monetary policy easing, led to a steep decline in yields across the U.S. Treasury curve. Yields on two- three-, five- and ten-year Treasury notes fell 132, 128, 115 and 105 bps to 0.20%, 0.24%, 0.36% and 0.64%, respectively, over the six-month reporting period, with the ten- to two-year spread widening by 27 bps to +44 bps. Conversely, emerging-market debt, as measured by the J.P. Morgan EMBI Global Diversified Index,11 returned –10.1% over the reporting period, and was the primary market laggard. As market volatility increased and oil prices plummeted, investors’ fears rose regarding the ability of certain economies within the emerging-market asset class to service debt obligations, most notably Argentina and Lebanon.


 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

1

 

 

Market Review (concluded)

 

 


Outlook

 

The downturn in the global financial markets in the first quarter of 2020 was historic. Within the span of a few weeks, the dramatic spread of the COVID-19 pandemic across developed markets resulted in increasing containment measures, leading to a significant repricing of all asset classes. Certain macroeconomic indicators recently have implied that economic activity has returned, especially in China and parts of Asia that were the first to be hit by the virus. However, we refrain from concluding that things are “back to normal.”

 

In our view, the pandemic and associated shutdowns of economic activity have created an enormous negative growth shock that may cause deep recessions worldwide. However, with new infections declining in many regions, the attention of governments globally is turning to exit strategies and the nature of the economic recovery. We believe that the exits from lockdowns will be gradual, but even a tentative reopening of some economies should spur a strong rebound in growth.

 

COVID-19

 

The respiratory illness COVID-19 caused by a novel coronavirus has resulted in a global pandemic and major disruption to economies and markets around the world, including the United States. Financial markets have experienced extreme volatility and severe losses, and trading in many instruments has been disrupted. Liquidity for many instruments has been greatly reduced for periods of time. Some interest rates are very low and in some cases yields are negative. Some sectors of the economy and individual issuers have experienced particularly large losses. These circumstances may continue for an extended period of time, and may continue to affect adversely the value and liquidity of the Fund’s investments. The ultimate economic fallout from the pandemic, and the long-term impact on economies, markets, industries and individual issuers, including the Fund, are not

 

known. Governments and central banks, including the Federal Reserve in the U.S., have taken extraordinary and unprecedented actions to support local and global economies and the financial markets. The impact of these measures, and whether they will be effective to mitigate the economic and market disruption, will not be known for some time.

 

Aberdeen Standard Investments

 


1

The MSCI World Index tracks the performance of large- and mid-cap stocks across 23 developed-market countries.

2

The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index considered representative of the U.S. stock market.

3

The MSCI AC Asia Pacific ex Japan Index tracks the performance of large and mid-cap stocks across two of three developed-market countries (excluding Japan) and nine emerging markets countries in Asia.

4

The Tokyo Stock Price Index (TOPIX) is a market capitalization-weighted index of large- and mid-sized companies listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange.

5

The MSCI Europe Index tracks the performance of large- and mid-cap stocks across 15 developed-market countries in Europe.

6

Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, May 2020

7

The MSCI Emerging Markets Index tracks the performance of large and mid-cap stocks across 24 emerging-market countries.

8

The FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Global ex U.S. Index is an unmanaged index considered representative of real estate companies and real estate investment trusts (REITs) outside the U.S.

9

The MSCI AC World ex-USA Index tracks the performance of large- and mid-cap stocks across 22 developed-market countries outside of the U.S., as well as 26 emerging-market countries.

10

The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Index is a broad-based flagship benchmark that measures the investment-grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market.

11

The J .P. Morgan EMBI Global Diversified Index is a comprehensive global local emerging markets index comprising liquid, fixed-rate, domestic currency government bonds.

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Diversified Alternatives Fund (Unaudited)

 

 


Aberdeen Diversified Alternatives Fund (Institutional Class shares net of fees) returned –5.28% for the six-month period ended April 30, 2020, versus the 0.76% return of its benchmark, the Financial Times Stock Exchange (FTSE) 3-Month Treasury Bill Index, and the –2.38% return of its secondary benchmark, the HFRX Global Hedge Fund Index, for the same period.

 

The reporting period was overshadowed by the events in February and March 2020, when COVID-19 fears gripped markets. The Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) World Index (Net Dividends),1 a global equity market benchmark, returned –21.1% over the first quarter of 2020. At the 2020 calendar-year low reached on March 23, the MSCI World Index was down more than 30% for the year to date. The CBOE Volatility Index (VIX), which measures the 30-day implied volatility for the U.S. broader-market S&P 500 Index,2 marked a new all-time record high of 83, exceeding the previous peak of 81 in 2008, before falling back in the final week of March to around 50. At the peak of the market stress, investment-grade3 and high-yield credit spreads had widened by approximately 100 basis points (bps) and 500 bps, respectively, in both Europe and the U.S., but also recovered about half of that spread-widening towards month-end. The strong recovery in the global fixed-income market in particular was driven by aggressive policy action taken by central banks, most notably the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed). The Fed reduced its benchmark interest rate by 150 bps in March 2020, and aggressively pushed liquidity into the market, expanding its balance sheet by more than $1 trillion in just the final two weeks of the first quarter of the year.

 

Global commodity markets were also under extreme pressure following the collapse of the agreement between members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and Russia on production quotas, which triggered a massive increase in the supply of oil at a time when demand was declining at an unprecedented rate. Commodity-sensitive emerging-market currencies and credits bore the brunt of the steep drop in energy prices. The Brazilian real, South African rand, Mexican peso and Russian ruble all devalued by more than 25% as compared to the U.S. dollar in March. After the downturn in global equity markets in March, stocks made significant gains in April 2020, to close the reporting period, with the MSCI World Index (Net Dividends) rising 10.9% for the month. Small-cap and growth companies were generally the strongest performers in April. While extreme volatility characterized the end of the period, it abated in throughout April as a growing number of countries showed signs of getting on top of the spread of COVID-19. Decisive action by governments and central banks globally to limit economic damage further supported investor sentiment.

 

The Fund underperformed relative to the broader U.S. equity market, as measured by the S&P 500 Index, and the broader U.S. fixed-income market, as represented by the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate

Bond Index,4, during the reporting period. The top contributor to Fund performance for the period was Water Island Diversified Event Driven Fund, as its merger arbitrage strategy performed well. The Fund’s position in iShares TIPS (Treasury Inflation Protected Securities) Bond ETF also contributed to performance, driven by investors’ search for yield as the Fed cut its benchmark interest rate to near 0%. Additionally, the Fund’s position in AQR Managed Futures Strategy Fund had a positive impact on performance, especially in March 2020, attributable to its holdings in fixed income, currencies and commodities.

 

Conversely, the largest detractor from Fund performance for the reporting period was Eaton Vance Floating Rate Fund, which posted a notable loss in March as fund outflows overwhelmed credit funds and investors increasingly were concerned about a pickup in defaults. The Fund’s holding in Gotham Neutral Fund also posted a modest loss for the reporting period; however, most of the underperformance occurred in December 2019 and January 2020, as global equity markets continued to rally. Gotham Neutral Fund significantly outperformed in February and March, amid the selloff in global equity markets. The Fund’s holding in iShares MSCI United Kingdom Small-Cap ETF, which we subsequently exited during the reporting period, also detracted from performance during the global equity market downturn during the first quarter of 2020.

 

At the end of the reporting period, the Fund was invested in line with its alternatives orientation and lower-volatility objective.

 

In our view, the outlook for the economy and global markets has changed substantially over the past few months. We believe that there will be a global recession with only a slow partial recovery, leading to a permanent loss of economic output. We believe that growth coming out of the recession in 2021 will not be strong enough to compensate for the activity lost in 2020. The longer that the activity remains depressed because of the COVID-19 pandemic, the greater the chance that the global economy will suffer permanent damage. Monetary and fiscal policymakers across governments and central banks worldwide have responded dramatically, but with interest rates in most markets either at or increasingly close to 0% or in negative territory, there is a growing reliance on unconventional monetary policy and expansive fiscal policy to address the current economic challenges. Despite the extraordinary levels of stimuli being applied by authorities globally, we maintain our view that inflation will be tame, and that this will prove to be another disinflationary shock to the economy similar to that seen in 2008. In our view, the global economic recovery will be slow, and inflation will remain at low levels. However, we believe that fiscal and monetary policy should provide notable stimulus over a prolonged period, supporting global financial markets.


 

1

The MSCI World Index tracks the performance of large- and mid-cap stocks across 23 developed markets. Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

2

The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index considered representative of the U.S. stock market.

3

Companies whose bonds are rated as “investment-grade’“ have a lower chance of defaulting on their debt than those rated as “non-investment grade.” Bonds rated BBB or above by credit rating agencies S&P and Fitch, or Baa3 or above by Moody’s, are classified as investment-grade.

4

The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is a broad-based flagship benchmark that measures the investment-grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market.

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

3

 

 

Aberdeen Diversified Alternatives Fund (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

 


Portfolio Management

Alternatives and Multi-Asset Team

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. Class A shares have up to a 5.75% front-end sales charge and a 0.25% 12b-1 fee. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than the performance shown above, please call 866-667-9231 or go to https://www.aberdeenstandard.com/en-us/us/investor/fund-centre.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including the possible loss of principal.

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

Risk Considerations

 

The Fund is subject to different levels and combinations of risk, based on its actual allocation among the various asset classes and underlying funds. The Fund will be affected by stock and bond market risks, among others.

 

The Fund invests a significant proportion of its assets in nontraditional asset classes, which may involve riskier types of securities or investments than those offered by other asset classes.

To the extent that the Fund invests in ETFs, the Fund may be subject to, among other risks, tracking error risk and passive and, in some cases, active management investment risk. An active secondary market in ETF shares may not develop or be maintained and may be halted or interrupted due to actions by its listing exchange, unusual market conditions or other reasons. There can be no assurance that an ETF’s shares will continue to be listed on an active exchange. In addition, Fund shareholders bear both their proportionate share of the Fund’s expenses and similar expenses incurred through the Fund’s ownership of the ETF.

 

Fixed income securities are subject to certain risks including, but not limited to: interest rate (changes in interest rates may cause a decline in the market value of an investment), credit (changes in the financial condition of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral), prepayment (debt issuers may repay or refinance their loans or obligations earlier than anticipated), call (some bonds allow the issuer to call a bond for redemption before it matures), and extension (principal repayments may not occur as quickly as anticipated, causing the expected maturity of a security to increase).

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Diversified Alternatives Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Average Annual Total Return1
(For periods ended April 30, 2020)

 

 

 

Six
Month

 

1 Yr.

 

5 Yr.

 

10 Yr.

 

Class A

 

w/o SC

 

(5.49%)

 

(4.19%)

 

(0.75%)

 

2.64%

 

 

 

w/SC2

 

(10.89%)

 

(9.70%)

 

(1.92%)

 

2.04%

 

Class C

 

w/o SC

 

(5.81%)

 

(4.81%)

 

(1.37%)

 

1.95%

 

 

 

w/SC3

 

(6.74%)

 

(5.75%)

 

(1.37%)

 

1.95%

 

Class R4

 

w/o SC

 

(5.56%)

 

(4.46%)

 

(1.04%)

 

2.34%

 

Institutional Class4

 

w/o SC

 

(5.28%)

 

(3.84%)

 

(0.38%)

 

2.98%

 

 

All figures showing the effect of a sales charge (SC) reflect the maximum charge possible because it has the most significant effect on performance data. The total returns shown above do not include the impact of financial statement rounding of the net asset value (NAV) per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

Not annualized

1

The Fund changed its investment objective and strategy effective September 24, 2012. Performance information for periods prior to September 24, 2012 does not reflect the current investment strategy.

2

A 5.75% front-end sales charge was deducted.

3

A 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) was deducted from the one year return because it is charged when Class C shares are sold within the first year after purchase.

4

Not subject to any sales charges.

 


Performance of a $10,000 Investment (as of April 30, 2020)

 

 

Comparative performance of $10,000 invested in Class A shares of the Aberdeen Diversified Alternatives Fund, the FTSE 3-Month Treasury Bill Index, the HFRX Global Hedge Fund Index and the

Consumer Price Index (CPI) over a 10-year period ended April 30, 2020. Unlike the Fund, the returns for these unmanaged indexes do not reflect any fees, expenses, or sales charges. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

 

The FTSE 3-Month Treasury Bill Index consists of the last three-month treasury bill issues and measures monthly returns equivalents of yield averages that are not marked to market.

 

The HFRX Global Hedge Fund Index is designed to be representative of the overall composition of the hedge fund universe. It is comprised of all eligible hedge fund strategies; including but not limited to convertible arbitrage, distressed securities, equity hedge, equity market neutral, event driven, macro, merger arbitrage, and relative value arbitrage. The strategies are asset weighted based on the distribution of assets in the hedge fund industry.

 

The CPI is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services.


 

Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The Average Annual Total Return table and Performance graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions. Performance returns reflect fee waivers and reimbursements in effect, without which returns would have been lower.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

5

 

 

 

Aberdeen Diversified Alternatives Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Portfolio Summary (as a percentage of net assets)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

 


Asset Allocation

 

 

Mutual Funds

 

74.7%

Exchange-Traded Funds

 

16.8%

Short-Term Investment

 

8.5%

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities

 

–%

 

 

100.0%

 

 

 

Amounts listed as “–“ are 0% or round to 0%.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Top Industries

 

 

Alternative Investment

 

49.0%

Fixed Income Funds

 

30.6%

Equity Funds

 

11.9%

Other

 

8.5%

 

 

100.0%

 


Top Holdings*

 

 

Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Fund, Class I

 

18.2%

Water Island Diversified Event-Driven Fund, Class I

 

14.9%

BlackRock Global Long/Short Equity Fund, Institutional Class

 

12.6%

Gotham Neutral Fund, Institutional Class

 

11.6%

Nuveen Preferred Securities Fund, Institutional Class

 

7.4%

Otter Creek Long/Short Opportunity Fund, Institutional Class

 

5.1%

iShares TIPS Bond ETF

 

4.9%

AQR Managed Futures Strategy Fund, Class I

 

4.9%

iShares Edge MSCI Min Vol USA ETF

 

2.7%

iShares Edge MSCI USA Quality Factor ETF

 

2.0%

Other

 

15.7%

 

 

100.0%

 

*

For the purpose of listing top holdings, Short-Term Investments are included as part of Other.

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Statement of Investments

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

Aberdeen Diversified Alternatives Fund

 

 


 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MUTUAL FUNDS (74.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Alternative Investment (49.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

AQR Managed Futures Strategy Fund, Class I

 

146,151

 

$

1,251,050

 

BlackRock Global Long/Short Equity Fund,  Institutional Class

 

281,446

 

3,214,113

 

Gotham Neutral Fund, Institutional Class (a)

 

320,549

 

2,974,696

 

Otter Creek Long/Short Opportunity Fund,  Institutional Class

 

111,124

 

1,301,270

 

Water Island Diversified Event-Driven Fund, Class I

 

381,740

 

3,805,944

 

 

 

 

 

12,547,073

 

Fixed Income Funds (25.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Fund, Class I

 

585,781

 

4,656,957

 

Nuveen Preferred Securities Fund, Institutional Class

 

121,022

 

1,906,098

 

 

 

 

 

6,563,055

 

Total Mutual Funds

 

 

 

19,110,128

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS (16.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Equity Funds (11.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

iShares Edge MSCI Min Vol USA ETF

 

11,651

 

688,225

 

iShares Edge MSCI USA Momentum Factor ETF

 

3,524

 

419,145

 

iShares Edge MSCI USA Quality Factor ETF

 

5,604

 

509,908

 

iShares Edge MSCI USA Size Factor ETF

 

4,677

 

379,445

 

iShares Edge MSCI USA Value Factor ETF

 

3,505

 

245,280

 

iShares MSCI United Kingdom Small-Cap ETF

 

7,757

 

243,104

 

iShares Nasdaq Biotechnology ETF

 

2,294

 

284,456

 

X-trackers MSCI Japan Hedged Equity ETF

 

7,297

 

269,916

 

 

 

 

 

3,039,479

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed Income Fund (4.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

iShares TIPS Bond ETF

 

10,410

 

1,262,837

 

Total Exchange-Traded Funds

 

 

 

4,302,316

 

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT (8.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Premier Class, 1.52% (b)

 

2,178,016

 

$

2,178,016

 

Total Short-Term Investment

 

 

 

2,178,016

 

Total Investments (Cost $26,756,124) (c)—100.0%

 

 

 

25,590,460

 

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities—0.0%

 

 

 

347

 

Net Assets—100.0%

 

 

 

$

25,590,807

 

 

(a)     Non-income producing security.

(b)     Registered investment company advised by State Street Global Advisors. The rate shown is the 7 day yield as of April 30, 2020.

(c)     See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements for tax unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of securities.

ETF                           Exchange-Traded Fund

TIPS                        Treasury Inflation Protected Securities


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

7

 

 

Aberdeen Diversified Income Fund (Unaudited)

 

 


Aberdeen Diversified Income Fund (Institutional Class shares net of fees) returned –11.83% for the six-month period ended April 30, 2020, versus the 4.86% return of its benchmark, the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, and the 1.10% return of its secondary benchmark, a 50%/50% blend of the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) All Country (AC) World Index (Net Dividends) and the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, for the same period.

 

Global financial markets experienced significant bouts of volatility during the six-month period ended April 30, 2020. Over the first half of the reporting period, investor sentiment was bolstered by generally positive economic data reports and news of a “phase one” agreement in the U.S.-China trade dispute. At the beginning of 2020, the U.S. broader-market S&P 500 Index1 touched a record high in the wake of the U.S.-China trade truce and generally positive economic data. In late February, however, the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic rattled global stock markets.

 

Policymakers worldwide scrambled – repeatedly and with unseen speed and scale – to mitigate the economic and financial fallout from the pandemic and related containment measures. The U.S. Federal Reserve’s (Fed) two emergency interest-rate cuts in March 2020 reduced the federal funds rate by an aggregate of 150 basis points (bps) to a range of 0% to 0.25%. The Fed also expanded its quantitative easing program, not only in purchasing “unlimited” quantity to government-related instruments, but also to include investment-grade2 corporate bonds for the first time. The central bank also resurrected its Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility (TALF) from 2008, but with more restrictive provisions. In April 2020, the Fed further expanded its lending programs to $2.3 trillion, including high-yield credits in a further break with tradition. An unfolding labor-market crisis led the U.S. Congress to pass a third relief package followed by an addition to the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) totaling near $3 trillion. The package included funding for the Fed to leverage lending to corporations; loan/grants to small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs); direct cash payments to individuals; tax breaks; expanded unemployment benefits; and aid to healthcare providers and state and local governments. Central banks around the world, particularly in developed-market countries, all embarked on massive monetary and fiscal policy support ranging from 3% to 17% of their respective gross domestic products (GDP). In April 2020 alone, G43 central bank balance sheets expanded by $4.4 trillion and their fiscal packages increased by over $2 trillion.

 

Global commodity markets were also under extreme pressure following the collapse of the agreement between members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and Russia on production quotas, which triggered an increase in the supply of oil at a time when demand was declining at an unprecedented rate. Commodity-sensitive emerging-market currencies and credits bore the brunt of the steep drop in energy prices. The Brazilian real, South African rand, Mexican peso and Russian ruble all devalued by more than 25% as compared to the U.S. dollar in March 2020. After the downturn in global equity markets in March 2020, stocks closed the reporting period with significant gains in April 2020, with the MSCI AC World Index (Net Dividends) rising 10.7% for the month. Small-cap stocks and shares of growth companies generally were the strongest performers in April 2020. While extreme volatility characterized the end of the reporting period, it abated throughout April 2020, as a growing number of countries showed signs of getting on top of the spread of COVID-19. Decisive action by governments and central banks globally to limit economic damage further supported investor sentiment.

 

The Fund underperformed relative to the broader U.S. equity market, as measured by the S&P 500 Index, and the broader U.S. fixed-income market, as represented by the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index,4 for the reporting period.

 

Contributors to Fund performance for the period included U.S. investment-grade4 fixed income positions. Conversely, the largest detractors from Fund performance included European equities, as coronavirus-related stimulus was slow to arrive in the region and occurred after the end of the reporting period.

 

At the end of the reporting period on April 30, 2020, the Fund was invested in line with the positive risk environment created by massive government stimulus globally.

 

We maintain a generally positive outlook for global financial markets over the short term, as governments worldwide have recognized the need for support during the temporary shutdown of large portions of the economy to protect public health. However, we believe that there are lingering questions in the medium term. As the labor market globally has seen the largest non-wartime modality shift in history, we believe that there will be lasting behavioral changes that markets will need to acknowledge. Governments worldwide have stimulated activity and incomes directly on a grand scale apparently without cost, raising the prospect that the countries’ electorates will demand their expansion. Geopolitical tensions are also increasing, although actions thus far have been constrained.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index considered representative of the broader U.S. stock market. Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

2

Companies whose bonds are rated as “investment-grade’“ have a lower chance of defaulting on their debt than those rated as “non-investment grade.” Bonds rated BBB or above by credit rating agencies S&P and Fitch or Baa3 or above by Moody’s are classified as investment-grade.

3

The G4 nations comprise Brazil, Germany, India, and Japan, which support each other’s bids for permanent seats on the United Nations Security Council.

4

The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is a broad-based flagship benchmark that measures the investment-grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market.

 

8

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Aberdeen Diversified Income Fund (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

 


Portfolio Management

Alternatives and Multi-Asset Team

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. Class A shares have up to a 5.75% front-end sales charge and a 0.25% 12b-1 fee. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than the performance shown above, please call 866-667-9231 or go to https://www.aberdeenstandard.com/en-us/us/investor/fund-centre.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including the possible loss of principal.

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

Risk Considerations

 

The Fund is subject to different levels and combinations of risk, based on its actual allocation among the various asset classes and underlying funds. The Fund will be affected by stock and bond market risks, among others.

 

Foreign securities may be more volatile, harder to price and less liquid than U.S. securities, and are subject to different accounting and regulatory standards, political and economic risks and, to the extent denominated in foreign currencies, currency exchange rate risk (unless otherwise hedged). These risks are enhanced in emerging market countries.

To the extent that the Fund invests in ETFs, the Fund may be subject to, among other risks, tracking error risk and passive and, in some cases, active management investment risk. An active secondary market in ETF shares may not develop or be maintained and may be halted or interrupted due to actions by its listing exchange, unusual market conditions or other reasons. There can be no assurance that an ETF’s shares will continue to be listed on an active exchange. In addition, Fund shareholders bear both their proportionate share of the Fund’s expenses and similar expenses incurred through the Fund’s ownership of the ETF.

 

Fixed income securities are subject to certain risks including, but not limited to: interest rate (changes in interest rates may cause a decline in the market value of an investment), credit (changes in the financial condition of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral), prepayment (debt issuers may repay or refinance their loans or obligations earlier than anticipated), call (some bonds allow the issuer to call a bond for redemption before it matures), and extension (principal repayments may not occur as quickly as anticipated, causing the expected maturity of a security to increase). Additionally, non-investment grade debt securities (high yield/junk bonds) may be subject to greater market fluctuations, risk of default or loss of income and principal than higher rated securities.

 

The Fund may allocate its assets, to a limited extent, to alternative investment strategies, which may involve riskier types of securities or investments than those offered by investment in traditional asset classes.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

9

 

 

Aberdeen Diversified Income Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

Average Annual Total Return1
(For periods ended April 30, 2020)

 

 

 

Six
Month

 

1 Yr.

 

5 Yr.

 

10 Yr.

Class A

 

w/o SC

 

(12.05%)

 

(9.90%)

 

0.50%

 

3.32%

 

 

w/ SC2

 

(17.09%)

 

(15.09%)

 

(0.68%)

 

2.72%

Class C

 

w/o SC

 

(12.28%)

 

(10.50%)

 

(0.17%)

 

2.60%

 

 

w/ SC3

 

(13.15%)

 

(11.37%)

 

(0.17%)

 

2.60%

Class R4

 

w/o SC

 

(12.22%)

 

(10.28%)

 

0.17%

 

2.93%

Institutional Class4

 

w/o SC

 

(11.83%)

 

(9.56%)

 

0.84%

 

3.63%

 

All figures showing the effect of a sales charge (SC) reflect the maximum charge possible because it has the most significant effect on performance data. The total returns shown above do not include the impact of financial statement rounding of the net asset value (NAV) per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

             Not annualized

1             The Fund changed its investment objective and strategy effective September 24, 2012. Performance information for periods prior to September 24, 2012 does not reflect the current investment strategy.

2             A 5.75% front-end sales charge was deducted.

3             A 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) was deducted from the one year return because it is charged when Class C shares are sold within the first year after purchase.

4             Not subject to any sales charges.

 


Performance of a $10,000 Investment (as of April 30, 2020)

 

Comparative performance of $10,000 invested in Class A shares of the Aberdeen Diversified Income Fund, the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, a blended benchmark of 50% Morgan Stanley Capital International All Country (MSCI AC) World Index (Net Dividends)/50% Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) over a 10-year period ended April 30, 2020. Unlike the Fund, the returns for these unmanaged indexes do not reflect any fees, expenses, or sales charges. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is a broad-based benchmark that measures the investment grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed rate taxable bond market, including Treasuries, government-related and corporate securities, mortgage-backed securities (agency fixed-rate and hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage pass-throughs), asset-backed securities, and commercial mortgage-backed securities.

 

The MSCI AC World Index (Net Dividends) is a free float-adjusted market capitalization-weighted index that captures the large- and mid-cap representation across 23 developed markets and 24 emerging markets. The developed markets countries in the Index are: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the U.K. and the U.S. The emerging markets countries in the Index are: Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, South Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Qatar, Russia, South Africa, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey and United Arab Emirates.

 

The CPI is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services.


 

Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The Average Annual Total Return table and Performance graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions. Performance returns reflect fee waivers and reimbursements in effect, without which returns would have been lower.

 

 

 

 

 

10

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Aberdeen Diversified Income Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Portfolio Summary (as a percentage of net assets)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

 


 

Asset Allocation

 

 

 

Exchange-Traded Funds

 

69.2

%

Mutual Funds

 

24.8

%

Short-Term Investment

 

6.0

%

Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets

 

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

Amounts listed as “–“ are 0% or round to 0%.

 

Top Industries

 

 

 

Equity Funds

 

52.5

%

Fixed Income Funds

 

41.5

%

Other

 

6.0

%

 

 

100.0

%

Top Holdings*

 

 

 

Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF

 

16.0

%

Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Fund, Class I

 

12.8

%

iShares MSCI EAFE Value ETF

 

8.0

%

iShares Select Dividend ETF

 

7.3

%

iShares U.S. & International High Yield Corp Bond ETF

 

6.9

%

Nuveen Preferred Securities Fund, Institutional Class

 

6.0

%

Invesco Oppenheimer International Bond Fund, Class Y

 

6.0

%

iShares JP Morgan EM Local Currency Bond ETF

 

5.7

%

iShares Core S&P 500 ETF

 

4.7

%

iShares MSCI Japan ETF

 

3.9

%

Other

 

22.7

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

*  For the purpose of listing top holdings, Short-Term Investments are included as part of Other.


 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

11

 

 

Statement of Investments

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Diversified Income Fund

 

 

 


 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

MUTUAL FUNDS (24.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed Income Funds (24.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Fund, Class I

 

168,393

 

$1,338,729

 

Invesco Oppenheimer International Bond Fund, Class Y (a)

 

130,333

 

625,598

 

Nuveen Preferred Securities Fund,  Institutional Class

 

40,236

 

633,714

 

 

 

 

 

2,598,041

 

Total Mutual Funds

 

 

 

2,598,041

 

EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS (69.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Equity Funds (52.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

iShares Core S&P 500 ETF

 

1,688

 

491,478

 

iShares Emerging Markets Dividend ETF

 

11,412

 

348,180

 

iShares MSCI EAFE Value ETF

 

22,442

 

840,453

 

iShares MSCI Japan ETF

 

7,829

 

405,229

 

iShares MSCI Pacific ex Japan ETF (b)

 

5,631

 

206,376

 

iShares MSCI United Kingdom ETF

 

7,463

 

188,441

 

iShares Select Dividend ETF

 

9,482

 

764,628

 

Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF

 

21,475

 

1,675,265

 

WisdomTree Europe Hedged Equity Fund

 

5,365

 

299,582

 

X-trackers MSCI Japan Hedged Equity ETF

 

7,784

 

287,930

 

 

 

 

 

5,507,562

 

Fixed Income Funds (16.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

iShares Edge U.S. Fixed Income Balanced Risk ETF

 

1,230

 

123,437

 

iShares J.P. Morgan EM High Yield Bond ETF

 

7,726

 

303,400

 

iShares JP Morgan EM Local Currency Bond ETF

 

15,708

 

602,716

 

iShares U.S. & International High Yield Corp Bond ETF

 

16,386

 

726,391

 

 

 

 

 

1,755,944

 

Total Exchange-Traded Funds

 

 

 

7,263,506

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT (6.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Premier Class, 0.22% (c)

 

629,646

 

$629,646

 

Total Short-Term Investment

 

 

 

629,646

 

Total Investments
(Cost $11,854,334) (d)—100.0%

 

 

 

10,491,193

 

Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets—0.0%

 

 

 

(2,840

)

Net Assets—100.0%

 

 

 

$10,488,353

 

 

(a)     Non-income producing security.

(b)     All or a portion of the securities are on loan. The total value of all securities on loan is $196,524. The amount of securities on loan indicated may not correspond with the securities on loan identified because securities with pending sales are in the process of recall from the brokers. See Note 2(f) for additional information.

(c)     Registered investment company advised by State Street Global Advisors. The rate shown is the 7 day yield as of April 30, 2020.

(d)    See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements for tax unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of securities.

ETF                 Exchange-Traded Fund


 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

12

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Aberdeen Dynamic Allocation Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

 


Aberdeen Dynamic Allocation Fund returned –10.01% (Institutional Class shares net of fees) for the six-month period ended April 30, 2020, versus the –7.68% return of its benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) All Country (AC) World Index (Net Dividends), and the –2.39% return of its secondary benchmark, a 60%/40% blend of the MSCI AC World Index (Net Dividends) and the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, for the same period.

 

Global financial markets experienced significant bouts of volatility during the six-month period ended April 30, 2020. Over the first half of the reporting period, investor sentiment was bolstered by generally positive economic data reports and news of a “phase one” agreement in the U.S.-China trade dispute. At the beginning of 2020, the U.S. broader-market S&P 500 Index1 touched a record high in the wake of the U.S.-China trade truce and generally positive economic data. In late February, however, the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic rattled global stock markets.

 

Policymakers worldwide scrambled – repeatedly and with unseen speed and scale – to mitigate the economic and financial fallout from the pandemic and related containment measures. The U.S. Federal Reserve’s (Fed) two emergency interest-rate cuts in March 2020, reduced the federal funds rate by an aggregate of 150 basis points (bps) to a range of 0% to 0.25%. The Fed also expanded its quantitative easing program, not only in purchasing “unlimited” quantity to government-related instruments, but also to include investment-grade2 corporate bonds for the first time. The central bank also resurrected its Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility (TALF) from 2008, but with more restrictive provisions. In April 2020, the Fed further expanded its lending programs to $2.3 trillion, including high-yield credits in a further break with tradition. An unfolding labor-market crisis led the U.S. Congress to pass a third relief package followed by an addition to the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) totaling near $3 trillion. The package included funding for the Fed to leverage lending to corporations; loan/grants to small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs); direct cash payments to individuals; tax breaks; expanded unemployment benefits; and aid to healthcare providers and state and local governments. Central banks around the world, particularly in developed-market countries, all embarked on massive monetary and fiscal policy support ranging from 3% to 17% of their respective gross domestic products (GDP). In April 2020 alone, G43 central bank balance sheets expanded by $4.4 trillion and their fiscal packages increased by over $2 trillion.

 

Global commodity markets were also under extreme pressure following the collapse of the agreement between members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and Russia

on production quotas, which triggered an increase in the supply of oil at a time when demand was declining at an unprecedented rate. Commodity-sensitive emerging-market currencies and credits bore the brunt of the steep drop in energy prices. The Brazilian real, South African rand, Mexican peso and Russian ruble all devalued by more than 25% as compared to the U.S. dollar in March 2020. After the downturn in global equity markets in March 2020, stocks closed the reporting period with significant gains in April, with the MSCI AC World Index (Net Dividends) rising 10.7% for the month. Small-cap stocks and shares of growth companies across all market capitalization categories generally were the strongest performers in April. While extreme volatility characterized the end of the reporting period, it abated throughout April as a growing number of countries showed signs of getting on top of the spread of COVID-19. Decisive action by governments and central banks globally to limit economic damage further supported investor sentiment.

 

The Fund underperformed relative to the broader U.S. equity market, as measured by the S&P 500 Index, and the broader U.S. fixed-income market, as represented by the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index,4 during the reporting period.

 

Contributors to Fund performance for the period included positions in U.S. Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (TIPS) and U.S. investment-grade fixed income securities. Conversely, the largest detractors from Fund performance included European equities, as coronavirus-related stimulus was slow to arrive in the region and occurred after the end of the reporting period.

 

At the end of the reporting period on April 30, 2020, the Fund was invested in line with the positive risk environment created by massive government stimulus.

 

We maintain a generally positive outlook for global financial markets over the short term, as governments worldwide have recognized the need for support during the temporary shutdown of large portions of the economy to protect public health. However, we believe that there are lingering questions in the medium term. As the labor market globally has seen the largest non-wartime modality shift in history, we believe that there will be lasting behavioral changes that markets will need to acknowledge. Governments worldwide have stimulated activity and incomes directly on a grand scale apparently without cost, raising the prospect that the countries’ electorates will demand their expansion. Geopolitical tensions are also increasing, although actions thus far have been constrained.


 

 

 

 

1             The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index considered representative of the broader U.S. stock market. Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

2             Companies whose bonds are rated as “investment-grade’“ have a lower chance of defaulting on their debt than those rated as “non-investment grade.” Bonds rated BBB or above by credit rating agencies S&P and Fitch, or Baa3 or above by Moody’s, are classified as investment-grade.

3             The G4 nations comprise Brazil, Germany, India, and Japan, which support each other’s bids for permanent seats on the United Nations Security Council.

4             The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is a broad-based flagship benchmark that measures the investment-grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market.

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

13

 

 

Aberdeen Dynamic Allocation Fund (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

 

 

 


Portfolio Management

 

Alternatives and Multi-Asset Team

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. Class A shares have up to a 5.75% front-end sales charge and a 0.25% 12b-1 fee. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than the performance shown above, please call 866-667-9231 or go to https://www.aberdeenstandard.com/en-us/us/investor/fund-centre.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including the possible loss of principal.

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

Risk Considerations

 

The Fund is subject to different levels and combinations of risk, based on its actual allocation among the various asset classes and underlying funds. The Fund will be affected by stock and bond market risks, among others.

 

Foreign securities may be more volatile, harder to price and less liquid than U.S. securities, and are subject to different accounting and regulatory standards, political and economic risks and, to the extent denominated in foreign currencies, currency exchange rate risk (unless otherwise hedged). These risks are enhanced in emerging market countries.

To the extent that the Fund invests in ETFs, the Fund may be subject to, among other risks, tracking error risk and passive and, in some cases, active management investment risk. An active secondary market in ETF shares may not develop or be maintained and may be halted or interrupted due to actions by its listing exchange, unusual market conditions or other reasons. There can be no assurance that an ETF’s shares will continue to be listed on an active exchange. In addition, Fund shareholders bear both their proportionate share of the Fund’s expenses and similar expenses incurred through the Fund’s ownership of the ETF.

 

Fixed income securities are subject to certain risks including, but not limited to: interest rate (changes in interest rates may cause a decline in the market value of an investment), credit (changes in the financial condition of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral), prepayment (debt issuers may repay or refinance their loans or obligations earlier than anticipated), call (some bonds allow the issuer to call a bond for redemption before it matures), and extension (principal repayments may not occur as quickly as anticipated, causing the expected maturity of a security to increase).

 

The Fund allocates its assets, to a limited extent, to alternative investment strategies, which may involve riskier types of securities or investments than those offered by investment in traditional asset classes.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.


 

 

 

 

 

14

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Aberdeen Dynamic Allocation Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Average Annual Total Return1

(For periods ended April 30, 2020)

 

 

 

Six
Month

 

1 Yr.

 

5 Yr.

 

10 Yr.

 

Class A

 

w/o SC

 

(10.21%)

 

(8.24%)

 

0.59%

 

3.93%

 

 

 

w/SC2

 

(15.36%)

 

(13.54%)

 

(0.60%)

 

3.32%

 

Class C

 

w/o SC

 

(10.50%)

 

(8.91%)

 

(0.11%)

 

3.20%

 

 

 

w/SC3

 

(11.38%)

 

(9.79%)

 

(0.11%)

 

3.20%

 

Class R4

 

w/o SC

 

(10.37%)

 

(8.62%)

 

0.22%

 

3.57%

 

Institutional Service Class4,5

 

w/o SC

 

(10.04%)

 

(7.97%)

 

0.88%

 

4.16%

 

Institutional Class4

 

w/o SC

 

(10.01%)

 

(7.89%)

 

0.91%

 

4.19%

 

 

All figures showing the effect of a sales charge (SC) reflect the maximum charge possible because it has the most significant effect on performance data. The total returns shown above do not include the impact of financial statement rounding of the net asset value (NAV) per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

†  Not annualized

1  The Fund changed its investment objective and strategy effective September 24, 2012. Performance information for periods prior to September 24, 2012 does not reflect the current investment strategy.

2  A 5.75% front-end sales charge was deducted.

3  A 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) was deducted from the one year return because it is charged when Class C shares are sold within the first year after purchase.

4  Not subject to any sales charges.

5  Returns before the first offering of the Institutional Service Class (September 24, 2012) are based on the previous performance of the Fund’s Class A shares. Returns of the Institutional Service Class have not been adjusted to reflect the expenses applicable to the class. Excluding the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements, this performance is substantially similar to what the Institutional Service Class shares would have produced because all classes invest in the same portfolio of securities. Returns for the Institutional Service Class shares would only differ to the extent of the differences in expenses of the two classes.

 


Performance of a $10,000 Investment (as of April 30, 2020)

 

 

Comparative performance of $10,000 invested in Class A shares of the Aberdeen Dynamic Allocation Fund, the Morgan Stanley Capital International All Country (MSCI AC) World Index (Net Dividends), MSCI All Country World Index (Gross Dividends), a blended benchmark of 60% MSCI AC World Index (Net Dividends)/40% Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) over a 10-year period ended April 30, 2020. Effective February 28, 2020, the MSCI All Country World Index (Net Dividends) replaced the MSCI All Country World Index (Gross Dividends) as the

 

Fund’s primary benchmark. The change from a gross to a net dividend benchmark is in line with industry practice and is more appropriate for the Fund as it is calculated net of withholding taxes, to which the Fund is generally subject. Unlike the Fund, the returns for these unmanaged indexes do not reflect any fees, expenses, or sales charges. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

 

The MSCI AC World Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization-weighted index that captures the large- and mid-cap representation across 23 developed markets and 24 emerging markets. The developed markets countries in the Index are: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the U.K. and the U.S. The emerging markets countries in the Index are: Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, South Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Qatar, Russia, South Africa, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey and United Arab Emirates.

 

The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is a broad-based benchmark that measures the investment grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed rate taxable bond market, including Treasuries, government-related and corporate securities, mortgage-backed securities (agency fixed-rate and hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage pass-throughs), asset-backed securities, and commercial mortgage-backed securities.

 

The CPI is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services.


 

Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The Average Annual Total Return table and Performance graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions. Performance returns reflect fee waivers and reimbursements in effect, without which returns would have been lower.

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

15

 

 

Aberdeen Dynamic Allocation Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Portfolio Summary (as a percentage of net assets)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 


Asset Allocation

 

 

Exchange-Traded Funds

 

81.4%

Mutual Funds

 

14.0%

Short-Term Investment

 

4.6%

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities

 

%

 

 

100.0 %

 

Amounts listed as “—“ are 0% or round to 0%.

 

 

 

Top Industries

 

 

Equity Funds

 

62.0%

Fixed Income Funds

 

33.4%

Other

 

4.6%

 

 

100.0%

 

Top Holdings*

 

 

iShares Core S&P 500 ETF

 

15.4%

Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Fund, Class I

 

9.9%

WisdomTree Europe Hedged Equity Fund

 

9.6%

iShares Edge U.S. Fixed Income Balanced Risk ETF

 

7.7%

iShares Russell 2000 ETF

 

7.4%

iShares Russell Mid-Cap ETF

 

7.4%

iShares MSCI Japan ETF

 

5.0%

iShares MSCI EAFE ETF

 

4.5%

iShares MSCI Eurozone ETF

 

4.3%

iShares U.S. & International High Yield Corp Bond ETF

 

4.0%

Other

 

24.8%

 

 

100.0%

 

*   For the purpose of listing top holdings, Short-Term Investments are included as part of Other.

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

 

Statement of Investments

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Dynamic Allocation Fund

 


 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

MUTUAL FUNDS (14.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed Income Funds (14.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Fund, Class I

 

120,221

 

$   955,757

 

Invesco Oppenheimer International Bond Fund, Class Y (a)

 

60,333

 

289,598

 

Nuveen Preferred Securities Fund, Institutional Class

 

6,708

 

105,639

 

 

 

 

 

1,350,994

 

Total Mutual Funds

 

 

 

1,350,994

 

EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS (81.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Equity Funds (62.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

iShares Core S&P 500 ETF

 

5,102

 

1,485,498

 

iShares MSCI EAFE ETF

 

7,724

 

436,947

 

iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF

 

9,447

 

346,138

 

iShares MSCI Eurozone ETF

 

12,746

 

412,843

 

iShares MSCI Japan ETF

 

9,249

 

478,728

 

iShares Russell 2000 ETF

 

5,500

 

716,705

 

iShares Russell Mid-Cap ETF

 

14,393

 

710,151

 

Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF

 

2,570

 

200,486

 

WisdomTree Europe Hedged Equity Fund (b)

 

16,497

 

921,192

 

X-trackers MSCI Japan Hedged Equity ETF

 

7,301

 

270,064

 

 

 

 

 

5,978,752

 

Fixed Income Funds (19.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

iShares Edge U.S. Fixed Income Balanced Risk ETF

 

7,438

 

746,440

 

iShares J.P. Morgan EM High Yield Bond ETF

 

4,861

 

190,891

 

iShares JP Morgan EM Local Currency Bond ETF

 

9,734

 

373,494

 

iShares TIPS Bond ETF

 

1,409

 

170,926

 

iShares U.S. & International High Yield Corp Bond ETF

 

8,689

 

385,183

 

 

 

 

 

1,866,934

 

Total Exchange-Traded Funds

 

 

 

7,845,686

 

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT (4.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Premier Class, 0.22% (c)

 

437,477

 

$  437,477

 

Total Short-Term Investment

 

 

 

437,477

 

Total Investments
(Cost $10,153,723) (d)—100.0%

 

 

 

9,634,157

 

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities—0.0%

 

 

 

1,989

 

Net Assets—100.0%

 

 

 

$9,636,146

 

 

(a)     Non-income producing security.

(b)     All or a portion of the securities are on loan. The total value of all securities on loan is $354,950. The amount of securities on loan indicated may not correspond with the securities on loan identified because securities with pending sales are in the process of recall from the brokers. See Note 2(f) for additional information.

(c)     Registered investment company advised by State Street Global Advisors. The rate shown is the 7 day yield as of April 30, 2020.

(d)    See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements for tax unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of securities.

ETF    Exchange-Traded Fund

TIPS  Treasury Inflation Protected Securities

 


 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

17

 

 

Statements of Assets and Liabilities (Unaudited)

 

April 30, 2020

 

 

 

Aberdeen
Diversified
Alternatives Fund

 

Aberdeen
Diversified
Income Fund

 

Aberdeen
Dynamic
Allocation Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments, at value

 

$

23,412,444

 

$

9,861,547

 

$

9,196,680

 

Short-term investments, at value

 

2,178,016

 

629,646

 

437,477

 

Receivable from Adviser

 

20,722

 

17,360

 

17,466

 

Interest and dividends receivable

 

23,418

 

8,842

 

4,366

 

Receivable for capital shares issued

 

521

 

38

 

493

 

Securities lending income receivable

 

 

345

 

85

 

Prepaid expenses

 

36,418

 

25,984

 

29,231

 

Total assets

 

25,671,539

 

10,543,762

 

9,685,798

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payable for investments purchased

 

23,706

 

9,017

 

4,384

 

Payable for capital shares redeemed

 

5,634

 

6

 

17

 

Accrued expenses and other payables:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Printing fees

 

15,338

 

15,538

 

15,706

 

Audit fees

 

13,844

 

14,419

 

14,419

 

Transfer agent fees

 

4,000

 

3,871

 

3,991

 

Distribution fees

 

2,976

 

3,989

 

2,720

 

Custodian fees

 

3,239

 

2,810

 

2,788

 

Investment advisory fees

 

3,117

 

1,244

 

1,141

 

Sub-transfer agent and administrative services fees

 

2,372

 

846

 

863

 

Administration fees

 

1,662

 

663

 

609

 

Legal fees

 

1,463

 

63

 

565

 

Fund accounting fees

 

1,073

 

533

 

451

 

Other accrued expenses

 

2,308

 

2,410

 

1,998

 

Total liabilities

 

80,732

 

55,409

 

49,652

 

Net Assets

 

$

25,590,807

 

$

10,488,353

 

$

9,636,146

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments

 

$

24,578,108

 

$

11,224,688

 

$

9,716,246

 

Short-term investment

 

2,178,016

 

629,646

 

437,477

 

Represented by:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital

 

$

33,485,854

 

$

11,876,578

 

$

10,051,520

 

Distributable accumulated loss

 

(7,895,047

)

(1,388,225

)

(415,374

)

Net Assets

 

$

25,590,807

 

$

10,488,353

 

$

9,636,146

 

Net Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

$

6,446,501

 

$

6,326,745

 

$

7,155,212

 

Class C Shares

 

1,481,224

 

3,333,815

 

1,561,107

 

Class R Shares

 

1,119,894

 

252,271

 

184,744

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

4,761

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

16,543,188

 

575,522

 

730,322

 

Total

 

$

25,590,807

 

$

10,488,353

 

$

9,636,146

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Statements of Assets and Liabilities (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

April 30, 2020

 

 

 

Aberdeen
Diversified
Alternatives Fund

 

Aberdeen
Diversified
Income Fund

 

Aberdeen
Dynamic
Allocation Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares Outstanding (Unlimited number of shares authorized):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

537,797

 

592,851

 

590,910

 

Class C Shares

 

128,877

 

320,005

 

132,029

 

Class R Shares

 

94,456

 

23,856

 

15,373

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

395

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

1,362,490

 

53,859

 

60,324

 

Total

 

2,123,620

 

990,571

 

799,031

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Asset Value and Redemption Price Per Share (Net assets by class divided by shares outstanding by class, respectively):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

$

11.99

 

$

10.67

 

$

12.11

 

Class C Shares (a)

 

$

11.49

 

$

10.42

 

$

11.82

 

Class R Shares

 

$

11.86

 

$

10.57

 

$

12.02

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

$

 

$

 

$

12.05

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

$

12.14

 

$

10.69

 

$

12.11

 

Maximum Offering Price Per Share (100%/(100% – maximum sales charge) of net asset value adjusted to the nearest cent):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

$

12.72

 

$

11.32

 

$

12.85

 

Maximum Sales Charge:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

5.75

%

5.75

%

5.75

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)  For Class C Shares, the redemption price per share is reduced by 1.00% for shares held less than one year.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

19

 

Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

 

For the Six-Month Period Ended April 30, 2020

 

 

 

Aberdeen
Diversified
Alternatives Fund

 

Aberdeen
Diversified
Income Fund

 

Aberdeen
Dynamic
Allocation Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INVESTMENT INCOME:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividend income

 

$

309,530

 

$

238,127

 

$

148,536

 

Interest income

 

9,658

 

1,388

 

1,730

 

Securities lending income, net

 

1,711

 

5,077

 

3,836

 

Total Income

 

320,899

 

244,592

 

154,102

 

EXPENSES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment advisory fees

 

22,008

 

8,819

 

8,085

 

Trustee fees

 

1,015

 

430

 

385

 

Administration fees

 

11,737

 

4,703

 

4,312

 

Legal fees

 

1,234

 

761

 

469

 

Audit fees

 

12,847

 

12,847

 

12,847

 

Printing fees

 

9,310

 

7,038

 

6,042

 

Custodian fees

 

11,556

 

10,780

 

10,679

 

Transfer agent fees

 

8,568

 

8,025

 

8,960

 

Distribution fees Class A

 

9,378

 

8,796

 

9,984

 

Distribution fees Class C

 

7,999

 

19,790

 

8,863

 

Distribution fees Class R

 

3,115

 

270

 

568

 

Sub-transfer agent and administrative service fees Class A

 

5,791

 

2,391

 

3,112

 

Sub-transfer agent and administrative service fees Institutional Class

 

6,307

 

168

 

185

 

Sub-transfer agent and administrative service fees Class C

 

983

 

1,306

 

893

 

Sub-transfer agent and administrative service fees Class R

 

1,083

 

93

 

239

 

Fund accounting fees

 

1,741

 

777

 

684

 

Registration and filing fees

 

36,607

 

30,009

 

31,548

 

Other

 

10,533

 

9,118

 

9,351

 

Total expenses before reimbursed/waived expenses

 

161,812

 

126,121

 

117,206

 

Interest expense

 

79

 

 

 

Total operating expenses before reimbursed/waived expenses

 

161,891

 

126,121

 

117,206

 

Expenses reimbursed/waived by investment advisor

 

(97,764

)

(80,083

)

(80,964

)

Net expenses

 

64,127

 

46,038

 

36,242

 

Net Investment Income

 

256,772

 

198,554

 

117,860

 

REALIZED/UNREALIZED GAIN/(LOSS) FROM INVESTMENTS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Realized gain distributions from underlying funds

 

196,633

 

 

 

Realized gain/(loss) from investment transactions

 

(194,629

)

(36,249

)

81,703

 

Net realized gain/(loss) from investments

 

2,004

 

(36,249

)

81,703

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

 

(1,662,197

)

(1,651,491

)

(1,352,111

)

Net realized/unrealized (loss) from investments

 

(1,660,193

)

(1,687,740

)

(1,270,408

)

CHANGE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS

 

$

(1,403,421

)

$

(1,489,186

)

$

(1,152,548

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Diversified
Alternatives Fund*

 

 

Aberdeen Diversified
Income Fund**

 

 

Aberdeen Dynamic
Allocation Fund

 

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2020
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2019

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2020
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2019

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2020
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2019

 

FROM INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

$

256,772

 

$

459,418

 

 

$

198,554

 

$

443,310

 

 

$

117,860

 

$

250,588

 

Net realized gain/(loss) from investments

 

2,004

 

102,954

 

 

(36,249

)

(31,662

)

 

81,703

 

159,769

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/ (depreciation) on investments

 

(1,662,197

)

373,915

 

 

(1,651,491

)

595,858

 

 

(1,352,111

)

603,238

 

Changes in net assets resulting from operations

 

(1,403,421

)

936,287

 

 

(1,489,186

)

1,007,506

 

 

(1,152,548

)

1,013,595

 

Distributions to Shareholders From:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributable earnings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

(97,786

)

(179,734

)

 

(125,879

)

(279,268

)

 

(207,640

)

(310,871

)

Class C

 

(18,757

)

(30,948

)

 

(62,511

)

(209,228

)

 

(44,457

)

(120,564

)

Class R

 

(16,481

)

(18,112

)

 

(1,453

)

(5,811

)

 

(6,346

)

(9,551

)

Institutional Service Class

 

(47

)

(61

)

 

 

(87

)

 

(139

)

(446

)

Institutional Class

 

(278,913

)

(280,886

)

 

(12,739

)

(31,299

)

 

(22,044

)

(28,829

)

Tax return of capital:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

(51,643

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class C

 

 

(10,921

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class D

 

 

(5,997

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class R

 

 

(16

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Institutional Class

 

 

(67,338

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in net assets from shareholder distributions

 

(411,984

)

(645,656

)

 

(202,582

)

(525,693

)

 

(280,626

)

(470,261

)

Change in net assets from capital transactions

 

(4,158,249

)

(178,856

)

 

(497,795

)

(2,598,287

)

 

(166,545

)

(1,058,589

)

Change in net assets

 

(5,973,654

)

111,775

 

 

(2,189,563

)

(2,116,474

)

 

(1,599,719

)

(515,255

)

Net Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of period

 

31,564,461

 

31,452,686

 

 

12,677,916

 

14,794,390

 

 

11,235,865

 

11,751,120

 

End of period

 

$

25,590,807

 

$

31,564,461

 

 

$

10,488,353

 

$

12,677,916

 

 

$

9,636,146

 

$

11,235,865

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*               Effective February 28, 2020, the Institutional Service Class had zero assets. On February 28, 2020, the Aberdeen Diversified Alternatives Fund ceased offering Institutional Service Class Shares.

**           Effective August 13, 2019, the Institutional Service Class had zero assets. On September 6, 2019, the Aberdeen Diversified Income Fund ceased offering Institutional Service Class Shares.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

21

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Diversified
Alternatives Fund*

 

 

Aberdeen Diversified
Income Fund**

 

 

Aberdeen Dynamic
Allocation Fund

 

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2020
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2019

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2020
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2019

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2020
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2019

 

CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

$

57,376

 

$

1,977,022

 

 

$

444,205

 

$

2,349,501

 

 

$

275,765

 

$

1,815,859

 

Dividends reinvested

 

77,397

 

189,635

 

 

92,980

 

183,220

 

 

144,186

 

204,520

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

(3,517,526

)

(3,153,835

)

 

(559,113

)

(2,191,338

)

 

(502,957

)

(1,130,079

)

Total Class A

 

(3,382,753

)

(987,178

)

 

(21,928

)

341,383

 

 

(83,006

)

890,300

 

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

2,770

 

27,135

 

 

83,499

 

97,925

 

 

34,377

 

36,380

 

Dividends reinvested

 

15,982

 

35,927

 

 

60,081

 

196,196

 

 

38,357

 

108,681

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

(130,006

)

(2,010,328

)

 

(712,734

)

(3,131,792

)

 

(242,013

)

(2,140,317

)

Total Class C

 

(111,254

)

(1,947,266

)

 

(569,154

)

(2,837,671

)

 

(169,279

)

(1,995,256

)

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

138,503

 

279,474

 

 

181,859

 

21,504

 

 

3,304

 

7,029

 

Dividends reinvested

 

15,991

 

23,055

 

 

890

 

2,009

 

 

6,317

 

9,515

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

(230,765

)

(352,420

)

 

(40,108

)

(80,340

)

 

(61,268

)

(6,912

)

Total Class R

 

(76,271

)

(49,891

)

 

142,641

 

(56,827

)

 

(51,647

)

9,632

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

467

 

1,477

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends reinvested

 

47

 

77

 

 

 

87

 

 

139

 

446

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

(4,701

)

(126

)

 

 

(2,912

)

 

 

(6,581

)

Total Institutional Service Class

 

(4,187

)

1,428

 

 

 

(2,825

)

 

139

 

(6,135

)

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

7,024,765

 

6,280,378

 

 

10,052

 

47,421

 

 

214,662

 

49,585

 

Dividends reinvested

 

277,076

 

344,714

 

 

12,210

 

29,001

 

 

21,101

 

27,296

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

(7,885,625

)

(3,821,041

)

 

(71,616

)

(118,769

)

 

(98,515

)

(34,011

)

Total Institutional Class

 

(583,784

)

2,804,051

 

 

(49,354

)

(42,347

)

 

137,248

 

42,870

 

Change in net assets from capital transactions:

 

$

(4,158,249

)

$

(178,856

)

 

$

(497,795

)

$

(2,598,287

)

 

$

(166,545

)

$

(1,058,589

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*               Effective February 28, 2020, the Institutional Service Class had zero assets. On February 28, 2020, the Aberdeen Diversified Alternatives Fund ceased offering Institutional Service Class Shares.

**           Effective August 13, 2019, the Institutional Service Class had zero assets. On September 6, 2019, the Aberdeen Diversified Income Fund ceased offering Institutional Service Class Shares.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (concluded)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Diversified
Alternatives Fund*

 

 

Aberdeen Diversified
Income Fund**

 

 

Aberdeen Dynamic
Allocation Fund

 

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2020
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2019

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2020
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2019

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2020
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2019

 

SHARE TRANSACTIONS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

4,611

 

156,671

 

 

37,050

 

197,049

 

 

19,936

 

138,071

 

Reinvested

 

6,179

 

15,177

 

 

7,486

 

15,675

 

 

10,255

 

16,207

 

Redeemed

 

(274,196

)

(247,751

)

 

(49,257

)

(185,045

)

 

(41,634

)

(83,669

)

Total Class A Shares

 

(263,406

)

(75,903

)

 

(4,721

)

27,679

 

 

(11,443

)

70,609

 

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

228

 

2,225

 

 

6,985

 

8,492

 

 

3,072

 

2,864

 

Reinvested

 

1,320

 

3,019

 

 

4,889

 

17,502

 

 

2,788

 

9,012

 

Redeemed

 

(10,697

)

(166,124

)

 

(62,821

)

(268,486

)

 

(18,169

)

(166,043

)

Total Class C Shares

 

(9,149

)

(160,880

)

 

(50,947

)

(242,492

)

 

(12,309

)

(154,167

)

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

11,028

 

22,239

 

 

17,477

 

1,834

 

 

252

 

533

 

Reinvested

 

1,285

 

1,867

 

 

71

 

175

 

 

452

 

765

 

Redeemed

 

(18,680

)

(28,112

)

 

(3,266

)

(6,580

)

 

(4,376

)

(538

)

Total Class R Shares

 

(6,367

)

(4,006

)

 

14,282

 

(4,571

)

 

(3,672

)

760

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

36

 

115

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reinvested

 

4

 

6

 

 

 

7

 

 

9

 

36

 

Redeemed

 

(370

)

(10

)

 

 

(244

)

 

 

(496

)

Total Institutional Service Class Shares

 

(330

)

111

 

 

 

(237

)

 

9

 

(460

)

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

575,825

 

485,441

 

 

859

 

3,959

 

 

16,324

 

3,753

 

Reinvested

 

21,802

 

27,244

 

 

988

 

2,498

 

 

1,503

 

2,170

 

Redeemed

 

(639,412

)

(298,910

)

 

(6,094

)

(9,869

)

 

(7,977

)

(2,556

)

Total Institutional Class Shares

 

(41,785

)

213,775

 

 

(4,247

)

(3,412

)

 

9,850

 

3,367

 

Total change in shares:

 

(321,037

)

(26,903

)

 

(45,633

)

(223,033

)

 

(17,565

)

(79,891

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*               Effective February 28, 2020, the Institutional Service Class had zero assets. On February 28, 2020, the Aberdeen Diversified Alternatives Fund ceased offering Institutional Service Class Shares.

**           Effective August 13, 2019, the Institutional Service Class had zero assets. On September 6, 2019, the Aberdeen Diversified Income Fund ceased offering Institutional Service Class Shares.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

23

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Diversified Alternatives Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities

 

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period

 

 

Net
Investment
Income
(a)

 

Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Investments

 

Total
from
Investment
Activities

 

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Tax
Return
of
Capital

 

Total
Distributions

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020* 

 

$12.86

 

 

$0.09

 

$(0.79

)

$(0.70

)

 

$ (0.17

)

$      –

 

$ (0.17

)

 

$ 11.99

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019 

 

12.72

 

 

0.18

 

0.22

 

0.40

 

 

(0.20

)

(0.06

)

(0.26

)

 

12.86

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018 

 

12.94

 

 

0.13

 

(0.21

)

(0.08

)

 

(0.14

)

 

(0.14

)

 

12.72

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017 

 

12.56

 

 

0.09

 

0.39

 

0.48

 

 

(0.10

)

 

(0.10

)

 

12.94

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016 

 

12.82

 

 

0.13

 

(0.24

)

(0.11

)

 

(0.15

)

 

(0.15

)

 

12.56

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015 

 

13.32

 

 

0.17

 

(0.39

)

(0.22

)

 

(0.28

)

 

(0.28

)

 

12.82

 

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020* 

 

12.34

 

 

0.06

 

(0.77

)

(0.71

)

 

(0.14

)

 

(0.14

)

 

11.49

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019 

 

12.21

 

 

0.11

 

0.20

 

0.31

 

 

(0.12

)

(0.06

)

(0.18

)

 

12.34

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018 

 

12.42

 

 

0.05

 

(0.20

)

(0.15

)

 

(0.06

)

 

(0.06

)

 

12.21

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017 

 

12.05

 

 

0.01

 

0.37

 

0.38

 

 

(0.01

)

 

(0.01

)

 

12.42

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016 

 

12.33

 

 

0.04

 

(0.22

)

(0.18

)

 

(0.10

)

 

(0.10

)

 

12.05

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015 

 

12.89

 

 

0.10

 

(0.39

)

(0.29

)

 

(0.27

)

 

(0.27

)

 

12.33

 

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020* 

 

12.72

 

 

0.08

 

(0.78

)

(0.70

)

 

(0.16

)

 

(0.16

)

 

11.86

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019 

 

12.59

 

 

0.14

 

0.22

 

0.36

 

 

(0.17

)

(0.06

)

(0.23

)

 

12.72

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018 

 

12.81

 

 

0.09

 

(0.21

)

(0.12

)

 

(0.10

)

 

(0.10

)

 

12.59

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017 

 

12.44

 

 

0.05

 

0.38

 

0.43

 

 

(0.06

)

 

(0.06

)

 

12.81

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016 

 

12.72

 

 

0.07

 

(0.22

)

(0.15

)

 

(0.13

)

 

(0.13

)

 

12.44

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015 

 

13.25

 

 

0.11

 

(0.36

)

(0.25

)

 

(0.28

)

 

(0.28

)

 

12.72

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020* 

 

13.01

 

 

0.12

 

(0.80

)

(0.68

)

 

(0.19

)

 

(0.19

)

 

12.14

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019 

 

12.87

 

 

0.23

 

0.22

 

0.45

 

 

(0.25

)

(0.06

)

(0.31

)

 

13.01

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018 

 

13.08

 

 

0.18

 

(0.21

)

(0.03

)

 

(0.18

)

 

(0.18

)

 

12.87

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017 

 

12.68

 

 

0.14

 

0.40

 

0.54

 

 

(0.14

)

 

(0.14

)

 

13.08

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016 

 

12.93

 

 

0.20

 

(0.27

)

(0.07

)

 

(0.18

)

 

(0.18

)

 

12.68

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015 

 

13.43

 

 

0.21

 

(0.39

)

(0.18

)

 

(0.32

)

 

(0.32

)

 

12.93

 

 

*

Unaudited

(a)

Net investment income/(loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

(b)

Excludes sales charge.

(c)

Not annualized for periods less than one year.

(d)

Annualized for periods less than one year.

(e)

Does not include expenses of the underlying fund in which the Fund invests. Had underlying fund expenses been included, the net and gross expense ratios to average net assets would have been higher.

(f)

During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

(g)

Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

(h)

Includes interest expense that amounts to less than 0.01%.

 

Amounts listed as “–“ are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

24

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Diversified Alternatives Fund (concluded)

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return
(b)(c)

 

 

Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Net of Reimbursements/
Waivers)
to Average Net Assets
(d)(e)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(d)(e)(f)

 

Ratio of Net
Investment Income
to Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Portfolio Turnover
(c)(g)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5.49

%)

 

 

$    6,447

 

 

0.65

%(h)

 

1.27

%(h)

 

1.49

%

 

12.26

%

 

3.24

%

 

 

10,301

 

 

0.64

%

 

1.20

%

 

1.42

%

 

14.30

%

 

(0.63

%)

 

 

11,160

 

 

0.63

%(h)

 

1.10

%(h)

 

1.02

%

 

18.23

%

 

3.82

%

 

 

16,672

 

 

0.65

%(h)

 

1.01

%(h)

 

0.75

%

 

26.64

%

 

(0.87

%)

 

 

16,106

 

 

0.62

%(h)

 

0.88

%(h)

 

1.01

%

 

36.02

%

 

(1.68

%)

 

 

27,238

 

 

0.57

%

 

0.80

%

 

1.31

%

 

78.72

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5.81

%)

 

 

1,481

 

 

1.25

%(h)

 

2.00

%(h)

 

0.93

%

 

12.26

%

 

2.58

%

 

 

1,703

 

 

1.25

%

 

1.92

%

 

0.92

%

 

14.30

%

 

(1.25

%)

 

 

3,650

 

 

1.25

%(h)

 

1.83

%(h)

 

0.41

%

 

18.23

%

 

3.20

%

 

 

5,101

 

 

1.25

%(h)

 

1.75

%(h)

 

0.10

%

 

26.64

%

 

(1.45

%)

 

 

10,664

 

 

1.25

%(h)

 

1.60

%(h)

 

0.34

%

 

36.02

%

 

(2.35

%)

 

 

16,740

 

 

1.25

%

 

1.48

%

 

0.79

%

 

78.72

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5.56

%)

 

 

1,120

 

 

0.92

%(h)

 

1.54

%(h)

 

1.28

%

 

12.26

%

 

2.91

%

 

 

1,283

 

 

0.92

%

 

1.48

%

 

1.14

%

 

14.30

%

 

(0.94

%)

 

 

1,320

 

 

0.94

%(h)

 

1.41

%(h)

 

0.73

%

 

18.23

%

 

3.49

%

 

 

1,444

 

 

0.95

%(h)

 

1.32

%(h)

 

0.42

%

 

26.64

%

 

(1.17

%)

 

 

1,858

 

 

0.92

%(h)

 

1.18

%(h)

 

0.58

%

 

36.02

%

 

(1.98

%)

 

 

1,341

 

 

0.87

%

 

1.10

%

 

0.81

%

 

78.72

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5.28

%)

 

 

16,543

 

 

0.25

%(h)

 

0.93

%(h)

 

1.95

%

 

12.26

%

 

3.55

%

 

 

18,273

 

 

0.25

%

 

0.85

%

 

1.81

%

 

14.30

%

 

(0.22

%)

 

 

15,319

 

 

0.25

%(h)

 

0.80

%(h)

 

1.40

%

 

18.23

%

 

4.26

%

 

 

18,691

 

 

0.25

%(h)

 

0.70

%(h)

 

1.12

%

 

26.64

%

 

(0.51

%)

 

 

30,431

 

 

0.25

%(h)

 

0.55

%(h)

 

1.58

%

 

36.02

%

 

(1.38

%)

 

 

104,291

 

 

0.25

%

 

0.48

%

 

1.59

%

 

78.72

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

25

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Diversified Income Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities

 

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Asset Value,
Beginning
of Period

 

 

Net
Investment
Income (a)

 

Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Investments

 

Total from
Investment
Activities

 

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Net
Realized
Gains

 

Total
Distributions

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

$12.34

 

 

$ 0.21

 

$ (1.67

)

$ (1.46

)

 

$(0.21

)

$     –

(h)

$(0.21

)

 

$10.67

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

11.88

 

 

0.43

 

0.51

 

0.94

 

 

(0.40

)

(0.08

)

(0.48

)

 

12.34

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

12.57

 

 

0.39

 

(0.72

)

(0.33

)

 

(0.36

)

 

(0.36

)

 

11.88

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

11.76

 

 

0.38

 

0.81

 

1.19

 

 

(0.38

)

 

(0.38

)

 

12.57

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

11.73

 

 

0.35

 

0.10

 

0.45

 

 

(0.33

)

(0.09

)

(0.42

)

 

11.76

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

12.99

 

 

0.38

 

(0.65

)

(0.27

)

 

(0.37

)

(0.62

)

(0.99

)

 

11.73

 

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

12.05

 

 

0.17

 

(1.63

)

(1.46

)

 

(0.17

)

(h)

(0.17

)

 

10.42

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

11.62

 

 

0.34

 

0.49

 

0.83

 

 

(0.32

)

(0.08

)

(0.40

)

 

12.05

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

12.29

 

 

0.31

 

(0.71

)

(0.40

)

 

(0.27

)

 

(0.27

)

 

11.62

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

11.49

 

 

0.29

 

0.79

 

1.08

 

 

(0.28

)

 

(0.28

)

 

12.29

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

11.47

 

 

0.26

 

0.10

 

0.36

 

 

(0.25

)

(0.09

)

(0.34

)

 

11.49

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

12.75

 

 

0.28

 

(0.64

)

(0.36

)

 

(0.30

)

(0.62

)

(0.92

)

 

11.47

 

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

12.22

 

 

0.16

 

(1.63

)

(1.47

)

 

(0.18

)

(h)

(0.18

)

 

10.57

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

11.77

 

 

0.40

 

0.49

 

0.89

 

 

(0.36

)

(0.08

)

(0.44

)

 

12.22

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

12.43

 

 

0.35

 

(0.71

)

(0.36

)

 

(0.30

)

 

(0.30

)

 

11.77

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

11.63

 

 

0.34

 

0.81

 

1.15

 

 

(0.35

)

 

(0.35

)

 

12.43

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

11.61

 

 

0.32

 

0.09

 

0.41

 

 

(0.30

)

(0.09

)

(0.39

)

 

11.63

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

12.90

 

 

0.32

 

(0.66

)

(0.34

)

 

(0.33

)

(0.62

)

(0.95

)

 

11.61

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

12.35

 

 

0.23

 

(1.67

)

(1.44

)

 

(0.22

)

(h)

(0.22

)

 

10.69

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

11.88

 

 

0.46

 

0.52

 

0.98

 

 

(0.43

)

(0.08

)

(0.51

)

 

12.35

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

12.57

 

 

0.43

 

(0.73

)

(0.30

)

 

(0.39

)

 

(0.39

)

 

11.88

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

11.75

 

 

0.42

 

0.81

 

1.23

 

 

(0.41

)

 

(0.41

)

 

12.57

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

11.72

 

 

0.38

 

0.10

 

0.48

 

 

(0.36

)

(0.09

)

(0.45

)

 

11.75

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

12.97

 

 

0.40

 

(0.63

)

(0.23

)

 

(0.40

)

(0.62

)

(1.02

)

 

11.72

 

 

*

Unaudited

(a)

Net investment income/(loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

(b)

Excludes sales charge.

(c)

Not annualized for periods less than one year.

(d)

Annualized for periods less than one year.

(e)

Does not include expenses of the underlying fund in which the Fund invests. Had underlying fund expenses been included, the net and gross expense ratios to average net assets would have been higher.

(f)

During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

(g)

Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

(h)

Less than $0.005 per share.

(i)

Includes interest expense that amounts to less than 0.01%.

 

Amounts listed as “–“ are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

26

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Diversified Income Fund (concluded)

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return
(b)(c)

 

 

Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Net of Reimbursements/
Waivers)
to Average Net Assets
(d)(e)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(d)(e)(f)

 

Ratio of Net
Investment Income
to Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Portfolio Turnover
(c)(g)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(12.05

%)

 

 

$   6,327

 

 

0.57

%

 

1.91

%

 

3.58

%

 

0.63

%

 

8.26

%

 

 

7,372

 

 

0.57

%

 

1.70

%

 

3.54

%

 

4.19

%

 

(2.71

%)

 

 

6,769

 

 

0.57

%(i)

 

1.40

%(i)

 

3.17

%

 

52.48

%

 

10.27

%

 

 

6,811

 

 

0.58

%

 

1.36

%

 

3.17

%

 

27.52

%

 

4.00

%

 

 

5,390

 

 

0.56

%

 

1.22

%

 

3.02

%

 

20.87

%

 

(2.21

%)

 

 

6,291

 

 

0.53

%(i)

 

1.16

%(i)

 

3.07

%

 

50.74

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(12.28

%)

 

 

3,334

 

 

1.25

%

 

2.65

%

 

2.95

%

 

0.63

%

 

7.47

%

 

 

4,471

 

 

1.25

%

 

2.44

%

 

2.88

%

 

4.19

%

 

(3.35

%)

 

 

7,125

 

 

1.25

%(i)

 

2.14

%(i)

 

2.52

%

 

52.48

%

 

9.55

%

 

 

10,003

 

 

1.25

%

 

2.11

%

 

2.46

%

 

27.52

%

 

3.24

%

 

 

12,293

 

 

1.25

%

 

1.96

%

 

2.33

%

 

20.87

%

 

(2.96

%)

 

 

14,396

 

 

1.25

%(i)

 

1.88

%(i)

 

2.33

%

 

50.74

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(12.22

%)

 

 

252

 

 

0.92

%

 

2.26

%

 

2.81

%

 

0.63

%

 

7.90

%

 

 

117

 

 

0.90

%

 

2.03

%

 

3.37

%

 

4.19

%

 

(2.95

%)

 

 

167

 

 

0.88

%(i)

 

1.71

%(i)

 

2.87

%

 

52.48

%

 

10.00

%

 

 

364

 

 

0.83

%

 

1.61

%

 

2.86

%

 

27.52

%

 

3.65

%

 

 

313

 

 

0.85

%

 

1.51

%

 

2.77

%

 

20.87

%

 

(2.75

%)

 

 

421

 

 

0.98

%(i)

 

1.61

%(i)

 

2.64

%

 

50.74

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(11.83

%)

 

 

576

 

 

0.25

%

 

1.64

%

 

3.91

%

 

0.63

%

 

8.62

%

 

 

718

 

 

0.25

%

 

1.43

%

 

3.82

%

 

4.19

%

 

(2.46

%)

 

 

731

 

 

0.25

%(i)

 

1.14

%(i)

 

3.48

%

 

52.48

%

 

10.66

%

 

 

1,322

 

 

0.25

%

 

1.09

%

 

3.47

%

 

27.52

%

 

4.30

%

 

 

1,129

 

 

0.25

%

 

0.95

%

 

3.32

%

 

20.87

%

 

(1.91

%)

 

 

1,314

 

 

0.25

%(i)

 

0.88

%(i)

 

3.30

%

 

50.74

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

27

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Dynamic Allocation Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities

 

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period

 

 

Net
Investment
Income
(a)

 

Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Investments

 

Total
from
Investment
Activities

 

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Net
Realized
Gains

 

Total
Distributions

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

$13.82

 

 

$ 0.15

 

$ (1.51

)

$ (1.36

)

 

$ (0.14

)

$ (0.21

)

$(0.35

)

 

$ 12.11

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

13.20

 

 

0.31

 

0.87

 

1.18

 

 

(0.30

)

(0.26

)

(0.56

)

 

13.82

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

13.81

 

 

0.29

 

(0.61

)

(0.32

)

 

(0.29

)

 

(0.29

)

 

13.20

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

12.76

 

 

0.26

 

1.09

 

1.35

 

 

(0.30

)

 

(0.30

)

 

13.81

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

12.86

 

 

0.24

 

(0.07

)

0.17

 

 

(0.26

)

(0.01

)

(0.27

)

 

12.76

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

13.30

 

 

0.33

 

(0.43

)

(0.10

)

 

(0.34

)

 

(0.34

)

 

12.86

 

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

13.51

 

 

0.11

 

(1.48

)

(1.37

)

 

(0.11

)

(0.21

)

(0.32

)

 

11.82

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

12.93

 

 

0.22

 

0.83

 

1.05

 

 

(0.21

)

(0.26

)

(0.47

)

 

13.51

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

13.53

 

 

0.19

 

(0.60

)

(0.41

)

 

(0.19

)

 

(0.19

)

 

12.93

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

12.49

 

 

0.17

 

1.07

 

1.24

 

 

(0.20

)

 

(0.20

)

 

13.53

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

12.60

 

 

0.15

 

(0.07

)

0.08

 

 

(0.18

)

(0.01

)

(0.19

)

 

12.49

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

13.06

 

 

0.23

 

(0.43

)

(0.20

)

 

(0.26

)

 

(0.26

)

 

12.60

 

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

13.73

 

 

0.13

 

(1.51

)

(1.38

)

 

(0.12

)

(0.21

)

(0.33

)

 

12.02

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

13.13

 

 

0.26

 

0.85

 

1.11

 

 

(0.25

)

(0.26

)

(0.51

)

 

13.73

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

13.73

 

 

0.24

 

(0.61

)

(0.37

)

 

(0.23

)

 

(0.23

)

 

13.13

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

12.68

 

 

0.22

 

1.08

 

1.30

 

 

(0.25

)

 

(0.25

)

 

13.73

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

12.79

 

 

0.19

 

(0.08

)

0.11

 

 

(0.21

)

(0.01

)

(0.22

)

 

12.68

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

13.23

 

 

0.27

 

(0.42

)

(0.15

)

 

(0.29

)

 

(0.29

)

 

12.79

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

13.74

 

 

0.17

 

(1.50

)

(1.33

)

 

(0.15

)

(0.21

)

(0.36

)

 

12.05

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

13.14

 

 

0.37

 

0.83

 

1.20

 

 

(0.34

)

(0.26

)

(0.60

)

 

13.74

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

13.75

 

 

0.34

 

(0.62

)

(0.28

)

 

(0.33

)

 

(0.33

)

 

13.14

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

12.70

 

 

0.30

 

1.09

 

1.39

 

 

(0.34

)

 

(0.34

)

 

13.75

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

12.81

 

 

0.28

 

(0.08

)

0.20

 

 

(0.30

)

(0.01

)

(0.31

)

 

12.70

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

13.24

 

 

0.34

 

(0.40

)

(0.06

)

 

(0.37

)

 

(0.37

)

 

12.81

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

13.80

 

 

0.17

 

(1.50

)

(1.33

)

 

(0.15

)

(0.21

)

(0.36

)

 

12.11

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

13.18

 

 

0.35

 

0.86

 

1.21

 

 

(0.33

)

(0.26

)

(0.59

)

 

13.80

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

13.79

 

 

0.33

 

(0.61

)

(0.28

)

 

(0.33

)

 

(0.33

)

 

13.18

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

12.72

 

 

0.30

 

1.10

 

1.40

 

 

(0.33

)

 

(0.33

)

 

13.79

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

12.81

 

 

0.28

 

(0.08

)

0.20

 

 

(0.28

)

(0.01

)

(0.29

)

 

12.72

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

13.24

 

 

0.36

 

(0.42

)

(0.06

)

 

(0.37

)

 

(0.37

)

 

12.81

 

 

*

Unaudited

(a)

Net investment income/(loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

(b)

Excludes sales charge.

(c)

Not annualized for periods less than one year.

(d)

Annualized for periods less than one year.

(e)

Does not include expenses of the underlying fund in which the Fund invests. Had underlying fund expenses been included, the net and gross expense ratios to average net assets would have been higher.

(f)

During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

(g)

Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

(h)

The total return shown above includes the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

Amounts listed as “–“ are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

28

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Financial Highlights (concluded)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Dynamic Allocation Fund (concluded)

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return
(b)(c)

 

 

Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Net of Reimbursements/
Waivers)
to Average Net Assets
(d)(e)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(d)(e)(f)

 

Ratio of Net
Investment Income
to Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Portfolio Turnover
(c)(g)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(10.21

%)

 

 

$   7,155

 

 

0.58

%

 

2.06

%

 

2.27

%

 

4.56

%

 

9.40

%

 

 

8,322

 

 

0.58

%

 

1.91

%

 

2.30

%

 

4.10

%

 

(2.44

%)

 

 

7,020

 

 

0.58

%

 

1.61

%

 

2.09

%

 

23.56

%

 

10.71

%

 

 

7,583

 

 

0.58

%

 

1.47

%

 

2.00

%

 

56.19

%

 

1.30

%

 

 

7,641

 

 

0.56

%

 

1.24

%

 

1.92

%

 

40.08

%

 

(0.82

%)

 

 

8,677

 

 

0.53

%

 

1.19

%

 

2.50

%

 

40.49

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(10.50

%)

 

 

1,561

 

 

1.25

%

 

2.83

%

 

1.64

%

 

4.56

%

 

8.56

%

 

 

1,951

 

 

1.25

%

 

2.68

%

 

1.72

%

 

4.10

%

 

(3.12

%)

 

 

3,859

 

 

1.25

%

 

2.37

%

 

1.41

%

 

23.56

%

 

10.04

%

 

 

6,302

 

 

1.25

%

 

2.23

%

 

1.29

%

 

56.19

%

 

0.58

%

 

 

9,470

 

 

1.25

%

 

2.00

%

 

1.24

%

 

40.08

%

 

(1.55

%)

 

 

11,687

 

 

1.25

%

 

1.91

%

 

1.78

%

 

40.49

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(10.37

%)

 

 

185

 

 

0.96

%

 

2.44

%

 

1.98

%

 

4.56

%

 

8.95

%

 

 

261

 

 

0.95

%

 

2.28

%

 

1.94

%

 

4.10

%

 

(2.78

%)

 

 

240

 

 

0.89

%

 

1.92

%

 

1.72

%

 

23.56

%

 

10.38

%

 

 

475

 

 

0.95

%

 

1.83

%

 

1.64

%

 

56.19

%

 

0.84

%

 

 

508

 

 

0.93

%

 

1.61

%

 

1.52

%

 

40.08

%

 

(1.16

%)

 

 

501

 

 

0.96

%

 

1.62

%

 

2.04

%

 

40.49

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(10.04

%)

 

 

5

 

 

0.25

%

 

1.73

%

 

2.59

%

 

4.56

%

 

9.64

%

 

 

5

 

 

0.25

%

 

1.58

%

 

2.77

%

 

4.10

%

 

(2.13

%)

 

 

11

 

 

0.25

%

 

1.28

%

 

2.42

%

 

23.56

%

 

11.13

%

 

 

11

 

 

0.25

%

 

1.13

%

 

2.30

%

 

56.19

%

 

1.58

%

 

 

10

 

 

0.25

%

 

0.93

%

 

2.22

%

 

40.08

%

 

(0.53

%)(h)

 

 

10

 

 

0.25

%

 

0.91

%

 

2.56

%

 

40.49

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(10.01

%)

 

 

730

 

 

0.25

%

 

1.78

%

 

2.65

%

 

4.56

%

 

9.72

%

 

 

697

 

 

0.25

%

 

1.63

%

 

2.64

%

 

4.10

%

 

(2.16

%)

 

 

621

 

 

0.25

%

 

1.31

%

 

2.37

%

 

23.56

%

 

11.13

%

 

 

1,241

 

 

0.25

%

 

1.23

%

 

2.30

%

 

56.19

%

 

1.57

%

 

 

1,275

 

 

0.25

%

 

1.02

%

 

2.26

%

 

40.08

%

 

(0.53

%)

 

 

1,675

 

 

0.25

%

 

0.91

%

 

2.73

%

 

40.49

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

29

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

1. Organization

 

Aberdeen Funds (the “Trust”) was organized as a statutory trust under the laws of the state of Delaware by a Certificate of Trust filed on September 27, 2007 and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company. As of April 30, 2020, the Trust had authorized an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest (“shares”) without par value. As of April 30, 2020, the Trust operated twenty-two (22) separate series, or mutual funds, each with its own investment objective(s) and strategies. This report contains the financial statements and financial highlights of the three (3) funds listed below (each a “Fund”; collectively, the “Funds”):

 

 Aberdeen Diversified Alternatives Fund (“Diversified Alternatives Fund”)

 Aberdeen Diversified Income Fund (“Diversified Income Fund”)

 Aberdeen Dynamic Allocation Fund (“Dynamic Allocation Fund”)

 

Each of the Funds is operated as a “fund of funds,” which means that each of these Funds pursues its investment objective primarily by allocating its investments among other affiliated and unaffiliated mutual funds and exchange traded funds (“Underlying Funds”).

 

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

The Trust is an investment company and accordingly follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standard Codification Topic 946 Financial Services-Investment Companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Funds in the preparation of their financial statements. The policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of income and expenses for the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The accounting records of the Funds are maintained in U.S. Dollars.

 

a.             Security Valuation

 

The Funds value their securities at current market value or fair value, consistent with regulatory requirements. “Fair value” is defined in the Funds’ Valuation and Liquidity Procedures as the price that could be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between willing market participants without a compulsion to transact at the measurement date.

 

In accordance with the authoritative guidance on fair value measurements and disclosures under GAAP, the Funds disclose the fair value of their investments using a three-level hierarchy that classifies the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure the fair value. The hierarchy assigns Level 1, the highest level, measurements to valuations based upon unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets, Level 2 measurements to valuations based upon other significant observable inputs, including adjusted quoted prices in active markets for similar assets, and Level 3, the lowest level, measurements to valuations based upon unobservable inputs that are significant to the valuation. Inputs refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk, for example, the risk inherent in a particular valuation technique used to measure fair value including a pricing model and/or the risk inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. Inputs may be observable or unobservable. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, which are based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

 

Equity securities that are traded on an exchange are valued at the last quoted sale price on the principal exchange on which the security is traded at the “Valuation Time” subject to application, when appropriate, of the valuation factors described in the paragraph below. Under normal circumstances, the Valuation Time is as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time). In the absence of a sale price, the security is valued at the mean of the bid/ask price quoted at the close on the principal exchange on which the security is traded. Securities traded on NASDAQ are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price. Open-end mutual funds are valued at the respective net asset value (“NAV”) as reported by such company. The prospectuses for the registered open-end management investment companies in which a Fund invests explain the circumstances under which those companies will use fair value pricing and the effects of using fair value pricing. Closed-end funds and exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) are valued at the market price of the security at the Valuation Time. A security using any of these pricing methodologies is determined to be a Level 1 investment.

 

Short-term investments are comprised of cash and cash equivalents invested in short-term investment funds which are redeemable daily. Each Fund sweeps available cash into the State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, which has elected to qualify as a

 

 

30

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

“government money market fund” pursuant to Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act, and has an objective, which is not guaranteed, to maintain a $1.00 per share NAV. Generally, these investment types are categorized as Level 1 investments.

 

In the event that a security’s market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable (for reasons other than because the foreign exchange on which it trades closed before the Valuation Time), the security is valued at fair value as determined by the Funds’ Pricing Committee (the “Pricing Committee”), taking into account the relevant factors and surrounding circumstances using Valuation and Liquidity Procedures approved by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”). A security that has been fair valued by the Pricing Committee may be classified as Level 2 or Level 3 depending on the nature of the inputs.

 

The three-level hierarchy of inputs is summarized below:

 

· Level 1 – quoted prices in active markets for identical investments;

 

· Level 2 – other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, and credit risk); or

 

· Level 3 – significant unobservable inputs (including a Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).

 

The following is a summary of the inputs used as of April 30, 2020 in valuing the Funds’ investments at fair value. The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

 

Please refer to the Statements of Investments for a detailed breakout of the security types:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LEVEL 2 – Other

 

LEVEL 3 – Significant

 

 

 

 

 

 

LEVEL 1  Quoted

 

Significant Observable

 

Unobservable

 

 

 

 

Investments, at Value

 

 

Prices ($)

 

 

Inputs ($)

 

 

Inputs ($)

 

 

Total ($)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diversified Alternatives Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mutual Funds

 

 

19,110,128

 

 

 

 

 

 

19,110,128

 

Exchange-Traded Funds

 

 

4,302,316

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,302,316

 

Short-Term Investment

 

 

2,178,016

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,178,016

 

 

 

 

25,590,460

 

 

 

 

 

 

25,590,460

 

Diversified Income Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mutual Funds

 

 

2,598,041

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,598,041

 

Exchange-Traded Funds

 

 

7,263,506

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,263,506

 

Short-Term Investment

 

 

629,646

 

 

 

 

 

 

629,646

 

 

 

 

10,491,193

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,491,193

 

Dynamic Allocation Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mutual Funds

 

 

1,350,994

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,350,994

 

Exchange-Traded Funds

 

 

7,845,686

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,845,686

 

Short-Term Investment

 

 

437,477

 

 

 

 

 

 

437,477

 

 

 

 

9,634,157

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,634,157

 

 

Amounts listed as “–“ are $0 or round to $0.

 

For the six-month period ended April 30, 2020, there were no significant changes to the fair valuation methodologies.

 

b.            Restricted Securities

 

Restricted securities are privately-placed securities whose resale is restricted under U.S. securities laws. The Funds may invest in restricted securities, including unregistered securities eligible for resale without registration pursuant to Rule 144A and privately-placed securities of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers offered outside the U.S. without registration pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”). Rule 144A securities may be freely traded among certain qualified institutional investors, such as the Funds, but resale of such securities in the U.S. is permitted only in limited circumstances.

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

31

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

c.             Security Transactions, Investment Income and Expenses

 

Security transactions are recorded on the trade date. Realized and unrealized gains/(losses) from security and currency transactions are calculated on the identified cost basis. Dividend income and corporate actions are recorded generally on the ex-date, except for certain dividends and corporate actions which may be recorded after the ex-date, as soon as a Fund acquires information regarding such dividends or corporate actions.

 

Interest income and expenses are recorded on an accrual basis. Expenses directly attributable to a Fund are charged to that Fund. Expenses not directly attributable to a Fund are allocated proportionately among the relevant Funds based on net assets of each. For each of the Funds, the method for allocating income, fund level expenses, and realized and unrealized gains or losses to a class is based on the total net asset value of that class’ shares in proportion to the total net assets of the relevant Fund. Expenses specific to a class (such as Rule 12b-1 and administrative services fees) are charged to that class.

 

d.            Distributions

 

Distributions from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid quarterly for all Funds. The Funds will also declare and pay distributions at least annually from net realized gains on investment transactions and net realized foreign exchange gains, if any. Dividends and distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

 

Dividends and distributions to shareholders are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. These differences are primarily due to differing treatments for foreign currencies and loss deferrals.

 

e.             Federal Income Taxes

 

Each Fund intends to continue to qualify as a “regulated investment company” by complying with the provisions available to certain investment companies, as defined in Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and to make distributions of net investment income and net realized capital gains sufficient to relieve the Funds from all federal income taxes. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.

 

Management of the Funds has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions that would require recognition in the financial statements. Since tax authorities can examine previously filed tax returns, the Funds’ U.S. federal and state tax returns for each of the four fiscal years up to the most recent fiscal year ended October 31, 2019 are subject to such review.

 

f.                Securities Lending

 

Through an agreement with BNP Paribas as the Lending Agent and State Street Bank and Trust Company (the Funds’ custodian), the Funds may lend their portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions that pay a negotiated fee in order to generate additional income. The Funds receive non-cash collateral in the form of U.S. Government Securities, with respect to each loan of U.S. securities, typically equal to at least 102% of the value of the portfolio securities loaned, and, with respect to each loan of non-U.S. securities, typically equal to at least 105% of the value of the portfolio securities loaned, and at all times thereafter require the borrower to mark to market such collateral on a daily basis so that the market value of such collateral does not fall below 100% of the market value of the portfolio securities loaned.

 

The Funds continue to own the loaned securities and continue to recognize unrealized gains and losses on the securities on loan. However, securities lending involves certain risks, including the event of default or insolvency of the borrower, which could delay or restrict a Fund’s ability to recover the loaned securities or dispose of the collateral for the loan. Securities on loan are noted within the Statement of Investments. Non-cash securities lending collateral held by the Lending Agent on behalf of the Funds cannot be sold or repledged by the Funds and therefore, this amount is not presented on the Funds’ Statements of Investments.

 

At April 30, 2020, the market value of loaned securities and collateral received were as follows:

 

Fund

 

Value of
Securities Loaned

 

Value of
Cash Collateral

 

Value of
Non-cash Collateral

 

Diversified Income Fund

 

$196,524

 

$–

 

$202,462

 

Dynamic Allocation Fund

 

354,950

 

 

371,242

 

 

 

 

32

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

3. Agreements and Transactions with Affiliates

 

a.    Investment Adviser

 

Under the Investment Advisory Agreement with the Trust, Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc. (“Aberdeen” or the “Adviser”) manages the Funds in accordance with the policies and procedures established by the Board. Under the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement, each Fund pays Aberdeen an annual management fee of 0.15% based on such Fund’s average daily net assets, paid monthly.

 

The Trust and Aberdeen have entered into a written contract (the “Expense Limitation Agreement”) limiting operating expenses to 0.25% for all classes of the Funds. This contractual limitation may not be terminated before February 28, 2021 without the approval of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust, as such term is defined by the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”). This limit excludes certain expenses, including any taxes, interest, brokerage fees, short-sale dividend expenses, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, Rule 12b-1 fees, administrative services fees, transfer agent out-of-pocket expenses for Class A shares, Class R shares, and Institutional Service Class shares and extraordinary expenses.

 

Aberdeen may request and receive reimbursement from a Fund of the advisory fees waived and other expenses reimbursed pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement as of a date not more than three years after the date when the Adviser limited the fees or reimbursed the expenses; provided that the following requirements are met: the reimbursements do not cause a class to exceed the lesser of the applicable expense limitation in the contract at the time the fees were limited or expenses are paid or the applicable expense limitation in effect at the time the expenses are being recouped by the Adviser, and the payment of such reimbursement is approved by the Board on a quarterly basis (the “Reimbursement Requirements”). Except as provided for in the Expense Limitation Agreement, reimbursement of amounts previously waived or assumed by Aberdeen is not permitted.

 

As of April 30, 2020, to the extent the Reimbursement Requirements are met, the cumulative potential reimbursements for each Fund, based on expenses reimbursed by Aberdeen would be:

 

Fund

 

Amount
Fiscal Year
2017
(Expires 10/31/20)

 

Amount
Fiscal Year
2018
(Expires 10/31/21)

 

Amount
Fiscal Year
2019
(Expires 10/31/22)

 

Amount
Six Months Ended
April 30, 2020
(Expires 4/30/23)

 

Total*

 

Diversified Alternatives Fund

 

$93,239

 

$180,434

 

$173,291

 

$97,764

 

$544,728

 

Diversified Income Fund

 

81,354

 

146,502

 

156,654

 

80,083

 

464,593

 

Dynamic Allocation Fund

 

81,729

 

146,489

 

156,243

 

80,983

 

465,444

 

 

*               Amounts reported are due to expire throughout the respective 3-year expiration period presented above.

 

In accordance with the Funds’ Expense Limitation Agreement and criteria, as described above, the Adviser did not recapture any expenses for which it previously reimbursed the Funds. Accordingly, at April 30, 2020, the Funds did not have liabilities payable to the Adviser for recapture of previously reimbursed expenses.

 

b.    Fund Administration

 

Under the terms of the Fund Administration Agreement, Aberdeen provides various administrative and accounting services, including daily valuation of the Funds’ shares, preparation of financial statements, tax returns, regulatory reports, and presentation of quarterly reports to the Board. For services provided pursuant to the Fund Administration Agreement, the Trust pays Aberdeen an annual fee of 0.08% based on the Trust’s average daily net assets. The fee is then allocated proportionately among all funds within the Trust (including the Funds) in relation to the average daily net assets of each fund. This asset-based fee is subject to an annual minimum fee based on the number of funds served. Pursuant to a sub-administration agreement with Aberdeen, State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”) provides sub-administration services with respect to the Funds. Aberdeen pays State Street for providing such services.

 

c.    Distributor and Shareholder Servicing

 

The Trust and Aberdeen Fund Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor” or “AFD”) are parties to the current Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) whereby the Distributor acts as principal underwriter for the Trust’s shares.

 

The Trust has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act with respect to certain classes of shares. The Plan permits the Funds to compensate AFD, as the Funds’ Distributor, for expenses associated with the distribution of certain classes of shares

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

33

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

of the Funds of the Trust. Although actual distribution expenses may be more or less, under the Plan, the Funds pay the Distributor an annual fee of the following amounts:

 

Fund

 

Class A
Shares

Class C
Shares (a)

Class R
Shares (a)

Diversified Alternatives Fund

 

0.25%

1.00%

0.50%

Diversified Income Fund

 

0.25%

1.00%

0.50%

Dynamic Allocation Fund

 

0.25%

1.00%

0.50%

 

(a)  0.25% of which is service fees

 

The Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser may pay additional amounts from its own resources to dealers or other financial intermediaries, for aid in distribution or for aid in providing administrative services to shareholders.

 

Pursuant to the current Underwriting Agreement, the Distributor will also receive the proceeds of contingent deferred sales charges (“CDSCs”) of 1.00% imposed on certain redemptions of Class C (and up to 1.00% for certain Class A) shares.

 

In addition, the Distributor will re-allow to dealers 5.00% of sales charges on Class A shares of the Funds, which have a maximum front-end sales charge of 5.75% and the Distributor or the Adviser may compensate broker dealers or financial intermediaries from its own resources at the rate of 1.00% on sales of Class C shares of the Funds, which have a maximum CDSC of 1.00%, (on the CDSC assessed on sales within one year of purchase). The amount the Distributor retained for commissions from front-end sales charges and CDSC fees for the six-month period ended April 30, 2020 was as follows:

 

Fund

 

Commissions retained
from front-end
sales charges of
Class A shares

 

Commissions retained
from CDSC fees of
Class C (and certain
Class A) shares

Diversified Alternatives Fund

 

$       –

 

$ –

Diversified Income Fund

 

2,210

 

4

Dynamic Allocation Fund

 

1,076

 

Total Retained

 

3,286

 

4

 

 

d.  Administrative Services Fees/Transfer Agent Out-of-Pocket Expenses

 

The Funds may pay and/or reimburse administrative services fees/transfer agent out-of-pocket expenses to certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries who provide administrative support services to beneficial shareholders on behalf of the Funds (sometimes referred to as “sub-transfer agency fees”), subject to certain limitations approved by the Board. These fees may be in addition to Rule 12b-1 fees. Sub-transfer agency fees generally include, but are not limited to, costs associated with omnibus accounting, recordkeeping, networking, transfer agency or other administrative or shareholder services.

 

Class A, Class R and Institutional Service Class shares of the Funds pay for such services pursuant to an Administrative Services Plan adopted by the Board. Under the Administrative Services Plan, a Fund may pay a broker-dealer or other intermediary a maximum annual administrative services fee of 0.25% for Class A, Class R and Institutional Services Class shares. Under an amendment to the Administrative Services Plan that is in effect until at least February 28, 2021, the administrative services fee is limited to a maximum of 0.15% for contracts with fees that are calculated as a percentage of Fund assets and a maximum of $16 per account for contracts with fees that are calculated on a dollar per account basis. Class C and Institutional Class shares may also pay for the services described above directly, as these classes are not subject to an Administrative Services Plan.

 

The amount of sub-transfer agent and administrative service fees paid during the six-month period ended April 30, 2020 was as follows:

 

Fund

 

Class A

 

Class C

 

Class R

 

Institutional
Service

 

Institutional

 

Diversified Alternatives Fund

 

$5,792

 

$   983

 

$1,082

 

$1

 

$6,307

 

Diversified Income Fund

 

2,391

 

1,306

 

93

 

 

168

 

Dynamic Allocation Fund

 

3,112

 

893

 

239

 

 

185

 

 

Amounts listed as “–“ are $0 or round to $0.

 

 

34

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

4. Investment Transactions

 

Purchases and sales of Underlying Funds for the six-month period ended April 30, 2020, were as follows:

 

Fund

 

Purchases

 

Sales

Diversified Alternatives Fund

 

$3,370,337

 

$6,593,683

Diversified Income Fund

 

71,569

 

978,171

Dynamic Allocation Fund

 

472,622

 

1,037,833

 

5. Portfolio Investment Risks

 

Principal Risks of the Funds

 

a.    Affiliated Funds Risk

 

The Funds’ Adviser serves as the adviser of certain Underlying Funds. It is possible that a conflict of interest among the Funds and the Underlying Funds could affect how the Funds’ Adviser fulfills its fiduciary duties to each Fund and the Underlying Funds.

 

b.    Asset Allocation Risk

 

Each Fund is subject to different levels and combinations of risk, based on its actual allocation among the various asset classes and Underlying Funds. Each Fund will be exposed to risks of the Underlying Funds in which it invests. The Funds will be affected by stock and bond market risks, among others. To the extent a Fund invests in Underlying Funds that expose it to non-traditional or alternative asset classes (which include investments that focus on a specialized asset class (e.g. long-short strategies), as well as specific market sectors within a broader asset class), the Fund will be exposed to the increased risk associated with those asset classes. The potential impact of the risks related to an asset class depends on the size of a Fund’s investment allocation to it.

 

c.    Asset Class Variation Risk

 

The Underlying Funds invest principally in the securities or investments constituting their asset class. However, under normal market conditions, an Underlying Fund may vary the percentage of its assets in these securities or investments (subject to any applicable regulatory requirements). Depending upon the percentage of securities or investments in a particular asset class held by the Underlying Funds at any given time and the percentage of the Fund’s assets invested in various Underlying Funds, the Fund’s actual exposure to the securities or investments in a particular asset class may vary substantially from its allocation model for that asset class.

 

d.    Cybersecurity Risk

 

Cybersecurity incidents may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to Fund assets, customer data (including private shareholder information), or proprietary information, or cause the Fund, the Adviser and/or its service providers (including, but not limited to, Fund accountants, custodians, sub-custodians, transfer agents and financial intermediaries) to suffer data breaches, data corruption or lose operational functionality.

 

e.    Derivatives Risk

 

Derivatives are speculative and may hurt a Fund’s performance. The potential benefits to be derived from a Fund’s derivatives strategy are dependent upon the portfolio managers’ ability to discern pricing inefficiencies and predict trends in markets, which decisions could prove to be inaccurate.

 

Hedged Exposure Risk – Losses generated by a derivative or practice used by a Fund for hedging purposes should be offset in part by gains on the hedged investment depending on the degree of correlation between the hedging instrument and the assets hedged. However, while hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains.

 

Correlation Risk – The Funds are exposed to the risk that changes in the value of a hedging instrument will not match those of the investment being hedged.

 

Counterparty Risk – Derivative transactions depend on the creditworthiness of the counterparty and the counterparty’s ability to fulfill its contractual obligations.

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

35

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

f.     Exchange-Traded Fund Risk

To the extent that a Fund invests in ETFs, the Fund may be subject to, among other risks, tracking error risk and passive and, in some cases, active management investment risk. An active secondary market in ETF shares may not develop or be maintained and may be halted or interrupted due to actions by its listing exchange, unusual market conditions or other reasons. There can be no assurance that an ETF’s shares will continue to be listed on an active exchange. In addition, Fund shareholders bear both their proportionate share of the Fund’s expenses and similar expenses incurred through the Fund’s ownership of the ETF.

 

g.    Fund of Funds Risk

Your cost of investing in one of the Funds, as a fund of funds, may be higher than the cost of investing in a mutual fund that only invests directly in individual securities. An Underlying Fund may change its investment objective or policies without a Fund’s approval, which could force the Fund to withdraw its investment from such Underlying Fund at a time that is unfavorable to the Fund. In addition, one Underlying Fund may buy the same securities that another Underlying Fund sells. Therefore, the Fund would indirectly bear the costs of these trades without accomplishing any investment purpose.

 

Principal Risks of Underlying Funds

 

a.    Alternative Strategies Risk

Certain Funds invest in Underlying Funds that involve Alternative Strategies Risk. The performance of Underlying Funds that pursue alternative strategies is linked to the performance of highly volatile alternative asset classes (e.g., commodities and currencies) and alternative strategies (e.g., managed futures). To the extent a Fund invests in such Underlying Funds, the Fund’s share price will be exposed to potentially significant fluctuations in value. In addition, Underlying Funds that employ alternative strategies have the risk that anticipated opportunities do not play out as planned, resulting in potentially substantial losses to the Underlying Fund. Furthermore, alternative strategies may employ leverage, involve extensive short positions and/or focus on narrow segments of the market, which may magnify the overall risks and volatility associated with such Underlying Funds’ investments. Depending on the particular alternative strategies used by an Underlying Fund, it may be subject to risks not associated with more traditional investments. These risks may include, but are not limited to, derivatives risk, liquidity risk, credit risk, commodity risk and counterparty risk.

 

b.    Commodity Risk

The Funds may invest in Underlying Funds that involve Commodity Risk. The value of commodities may be more volatile than the value of equity securities or debt instruments and their value may be affected by changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates, or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity. The price of a commodity may be affected by demand/supply imbalances in the market for the commodity.

 

c.    Counterparty and Third Party Risk

Transactions involving a counterparty or third party (other than the issuer of the instrument) are subject to the counterparty’s or third party’s credit risk and ability to perform in accordance with the terms of the transaction.

 

d.    Credit Risk

Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer of a security will not be able to make payments of interest and principal when due. Changes in an issuer’s credit rating or the market’s perception of an issuer’s creditworthiness may also affect the value of the Fund’s investment in that issuer. The degree of credit risk depends on both the financial condition of the issuer and the terms of the obligation.

 

e.    Derivatives Risk

Derivatives can be highly volatile and involve risks in addition to the risks of the underlying security. Gains or losses from derivatives can be substantially greater than the derivatives’ original cost and can involve leverage.

 

f.     Emerging Markets Risk

Emerging market securities are subject to a magnification of the risks that apply to foreign investments; such risks are greater for securities of companies in emerging market countries because the countries may have less stable governments, more volatile currencies and less established markets (see “Foreign Securities Risk” below).

 

 

36

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

g.    Equity Securities Risk

The stock or other security of a company may not perform as well as expected, and may decrease in value, because of factors related to the company (such as poorer than expected earnings or certain management decisions) or to the industry in which the company is engaged (such as a reduction in the demand for products or services in a particular industry).

 

h.    Floating Rate Loan Risk

Floating rate loans generally are subject to restrictions on resale. Floating rate loans sometimes trade infrequently in the secondary market. As a result, valuing a floating rate loan can be more difficult and buying and selling a floating rate loan at an acceptable price can be more difficult or delayed. Difficulty in selling a floating rate loan can result in a loss. In addition, a floating rate loan may not be fully collateralized which may cause the floating rate loan to decline significantly in value.

 

i.     Foreign Currency Exposure Risk

The value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. Dollar fluctuates in response to market, economic, political, regulatory, geopolitical or other conditions. A decline in the value of a foreign currency versus the U.S. Dollar reduces the value in U.S. Dollars of investments denominated in that foreign currency. This risk may impact a Fund more greatly to the extent the Underlying Fund does not hedge its currency risk, or hedging techniques used by the Underlying Fund are unsuccessful.

 

j.     Foreign Securities Risk

Foreign countries in which a Fund may invest may have markets that are less liquid, less regulated and more volatile than U.S. markets. The value of the Fund’s investments may decline because of factors such as unfavorable or unsuccessful government actions, reduction of government or central bank support and political or financial instability. To the extent the Fund focuses its investments in a single country or only a few countries in a particular geographic region, economic, political, regulatory or other conditions affecting such country or region may have a greater impact on Fund performance relative to a more geographically diversified fund.

 

k.    High-Yield Bond and Other Lower-Rated Securities Risk

An Underlying Fund’s investments in high-yield bonds (commonly referred to as “junk bonds”) and other lower-rated securities will subject the Underlying Fund to substantial risk of loss. Investments in high-yield bonds are speculative and issuers of these securities are generally considered to be less financially secure and less able to repay interest and principal than issuers of investment-grade securities. Prices of high-yield bonds tend to be very volatile. These securities are less liquid than investment-grade debt securities and may be difficult to price or sell, particularly in times of negative sentiment toward high-yield securities.

 

l.     Illiquid Securities Risk

The Funds may invest in Underlying Funds that hold illiquid securities. Illiquid securities are assets which may not be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business within seven days at approximately the price at which the Underlying Fund has valued the investment on its books and may include such securities as those not registered under U.S. securities laws or securities that cannot be sold in public transactions. An inability to sell a portfolio position can adversely affect the Underlying Fund’s value or prevent the Underlying Fund from being able to take advantage of other investment opportunities. Illiquid securities and relatively less liquid securities may also be difficult to value. Over recent years, the capacity of dealers to make markets in fixed income securities have been outpaced by the growth in the size of the fixed income markets. Liquidity risk may be magnified in a rising interest rate environment or when investor redemptions from fixed income funds may be higher than normal, due to the increased supply in the market that would result from selling activity.

 

m.   Impact of Large Redemptions and Purchases of Underlying Fund Shares

Occasionally, shareholders of an Underlying Fund may make large redemptions or purchases of the Underlying Fund’s shares, which may cause the Underlying Fund to have to sell securities or invest additional cash. These transactions may adversely affect the Underlying Fund’s performance and increase transaction costs to Underlying Fund shareholders, including the Fund. In addition, large redemption requests may exceed the cash balance of the Underlying Fund and result in credit line borrowing fees and/or overdraft charges to the Underlying Fund until the sale of portfolio securities necessary to cover the redemption request settles.

 

n.    Interest Rate Risk

Certain Funds invest in underlying Funds that involve interest rate risk. Fixed income investments are subject to interest rate risk, which generally causes the value of a fixed income portfolio to decrease when interest rates rise resulting in a decrease in the Underlying Fund’s, and possibly a Fund’s, net assets. An Underlying Fund may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates due to the current interest rate environment and the effect of potential government fiscal policy initiatives and resulting market reaction to those initiatives. Interest rate fluctuations tend to have a greater impact on fixed income securities with a greater time to maturity and/or lower coupon. A fund with a

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

37

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

longer average portfolio duration will be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than a fund with a shorter average portfolio duration. In periods of market volatility, the market values of fixed income securities may be more sensitive to changes in interest rates.

 

o.    Issuer Risk

The value of a security may decline for reasons directly related to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or service.

 

p.    Market Risk

Deteriorating market conditions might cause a general weakness in the market that reduces the prices, or yield, of securities in that market in which an Underlying Fund invests.

 

q.    Mid-Cap Securities Risk

A Fund may invest in Underlying Funds that hold mid-cap securities. Securities of medium-sized companies tend to be more volatile and less liquid than securities of larger companies.

 

r.     Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REIT”) and Real Estate Risk

The Funds may invest in Underlying Funds that are subject to REIT and Real Estate Risk. Investment in REITs and real estate involves the risks that are associated with direct ownership of real estate and with the real estate industry in general. These risks include risks related to general, regional and local economic conditions; fluctuations in interest rates; property tax rates, zoning laws, environmental regulations and other governmental action; cash flow dependency; increased operating expenses; lack of availability of mortgage funds; losses due to natural disasters; changes in property values and rental rates; and other factors.

 

s.    Sector Risk

At times, a Fund may have a significant portion of its assets invested in Underlying Funds that invest primarily in securities of companies conducting business in a broadly related group of industries within an economic sector. Companies in the same economic sector may be similarly affected by economic or market events, making a Fund more vulnerable to unfavorable developments in that economic sector than funds that invest more broadly.

 

t.     Short Sale Risk

The Diversified Alternatives Fund may invest in Underlying Funds that sell securities short. Short Sale risk is the risk that the price of a security sold short will increase in value between the time of the short sale and the time the Underlying Fund must purchase the security to return it to the lender. The Underlying Fund’s potential loss on a short sale could theoretically be unlimited in a case where the Underlying Fund is unable, for whatever reason, to close out its short position.

 

u.    Small-Cap Securities Risk

The Funds may invest in Underlying Funds that hold small-cap securities. Securities of smaller companies are usually less stable in price and less liquid than larger, more established companies. Therefore, they generally involve greater risk. If the value of a Fund’s investment decrease, you may lose money.

 

v.    Valuation Risk

The price that an Underlying Fund could receive upon the sale of any particular portfolio investment may differ from the Underlying Fund’s valuation of the investment, particularly for securities that trade in thin or volatile markets or that are valued using a fair valuation methodology or a price provided by an independent pricing service. As a result, the price received upon the sale of an investment may be less than the value ascribed by the Underlying Fund, and the Underlying Fund could realize a greater than expected loss or lesser than expected gain upon the sale of the investment. An Underlying Fund’s ability to value its investments may also be impacted by technological issues and/or errors by pricing services or other third-party service providers.

 

Please read the Funds’ prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.

 

6. Contingencies

 

In the normal course of business, the Funds may provide general indemnifications pursuant to certain contracts and organizational documents. The Funds’ maximum exposure under these arrangements is dependent on future claims that may be made against the Funds, and therefore, cannot be estimated; however, the Funds expect the risk of loss from such claims to be remote.

 

 

 

38

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                                                                                        

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

7. Tax Information

 

As of April 30, 2020, the tax cost of securities and the breakdown of unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) for each Fund were as follows:

 

 

 

Tax Cost of
Securities

 

Unrealized
Appreciation

 

Unrealized
Depreciation

 

Net
Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)

 

Diversified Alternatives Fund

 

$27,179,755

 

$406,765

 

$(1,996,060

)

$(1,589,295

)

Diversified Income Fund

 

11,879,675

 

68,506

 

(1,456,988

)

(1,388,482

)

Dynamic Allocation Fund

 

10,131,109

 

250,678

 

(747,630

)

(496,952

)

 

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2019 was as follows (total distributions paid may differ from the Statements of Changes in Net Assets because for tax purposes dividends are recognized when actually paid):

 

 

 

Distributions paid from

 

Fund

 

Ordinary
Income

 

Net Long Term
Capital Gains

 

Total
Taxable
Distributions

 

Tax Exempt
Distributions

 

Return of
Capital

 

Total
Distributions Paid

 

Diversified Alternatives Fund

 

$509,741

 

$           –

 

$509,741

 

$–

 

$135,915

 

$645,656

 

Diversified Income Fund

 

411,482

 

114,211

 

525,693

 

 

 

525,693

 

Dynamic Allocation Fund

 

237,376

 

232,885

 

470,261

 

 

 

470,261

 

 

Amounts listed as “–“ are $0 or round to $0.

 

As of October 31, 2019, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Fund

 

Undistributed
Tax Exempt
Income

 

Undistributed
Ordinary
Income

 

Undistributed
Long-Term
Capital
Gains

 

Accumulated
Earnings

 

Distributions
Payable

 

Late Year
Ordinary and
Post-October
Capital Loss
Deferrals

 

Other
Temporary
Differences

 

Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)*

 

Accumulated
Capital and
Other
Losses**

 

Total
Accumulated
Earnings/
(Deficit)

 

Diversified Alternatives Fund

 

$–

 

$         –

 

$          –

 

$–

 

$–

 

$–

 

$–

 

$    7,355

 

$(6,086,997

)

$(6,079,642

)

Diversified Income Fund

 

 

61,227

 

4,421

 

 

 

 

 

237,895

 

 

303,543

 

Dynamic Allocation Fund

 

 

25,789

 

170,883

 

 

 

 

 

821,128

 

 

1,017,800

 

 

*          The difference between the book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable primarily to tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

 

**      As of October 31, 2019, for Federal income tax purposes, these Funds have capital loss carryforwards available to offset capital gains, if any, to the extent provided by the Treasury regulations, with no expiration.

 

Amounts listed as “–“ are $0 or round to $0.

 

As of October 31, 2019, for federal income tax purposes, capital loss carryforwards, as shown in the table below, were available to the extent provided by the regulations to offset future realized gains on each respective Fund throughout the years indicated.

 

Fund

 

Amount

 

Expires

Diversified Alternatives Fund

 

$4,597,980

 

Unlimited (Short-Term)

Diversified Alternatives Fund

 

1,489,017

 

Unlimited (Long-Term)

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

39

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (concluded)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

8. Significant Shareholders

 

As of April 30, 2020, the Funds had shareholders with the percentage ownership indicated, which are considered significant shareholders (holdings greater than 5.0%) for financial reporting purposes:

 

Fund

 

Record
Ownership %

 

Number of
Account Owners

 

Diversified Alternatives Fund

 

63.3%

 

5

 

Diversified Income Fund

 

47.2

 

3

 

Dynamic Allocation Fund

 

20.9

 

1

 

 

Amounts listed as “–“ are $0 or round to $0.

 

9. Line of Credit

 

The Trust, on behalf of each of the funds of the Trust (including the Funds) (the “Borrowers”), has entered into an agreement (the “Agreement”) with State Street Bank and Trust Company (the “Bank”), subject to annual renewal. The Agreement provides for a revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) in the amount of $150,000,000 to be utilized for temporary or emergency purposes to fund shareholder redemptions or other short-term liquidity purposes.

 

Principal on each outstanding loan made under the Agreement bears interest at a variable rate per annum equal to the higher of (a) the Federal Funds Rate as in effect on that day (not less than zero) plus 1.25% or (b) the One-Month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) as in effect on that day (not less than zero) plus 1.25%. In addition, the Borrowers shall pay to the Bank a commitment fee at the rate of 0.25% per annum on the daily unused portion of the Credit Facility, as applicable, which is allocated among the Borrowers in such manner as is determined by the Board to be reasonable. In 2017, the head of the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. There remains uncertainty regarding the future utilization of LIBOR and the nature of any replacement reference rate. As such, the potential effect of a transition away from LIBOR on the Fund’s payment obligations under the revolving credit facility cannot yet be determined. For each Fund that borrowed under the Credit Facility during the six-month period ended April 30, 2020, the following table shows the average outstanding daily balance of the days the Fund utilized the Credit Facility and the average weighted interest rate paid by the Fund during the six-month period ended April 30, 2020.

 

 

 

Average Outstanding
Daily Balance

 

Average Weighted
Interest Rate

 

Days
Utilized

 

Diversified Alternatives Fund

 

587,500

 

2.31

%

2

 

 

10. Subsequent Events

 

Management has evaluated the need for disclosures and/or adjustments resulting from subsequent events through the date the financial statements were issued. Based on this evaluation, no disclosures and/or adjustments were required to the financial statements as of April 30, 2020, other than those listed below.

 

At the June 17, 2020 Board meeting, the Board approved a form of plan of liquidation for the Aberdeen Diversified Alternatives Fund, Aberdeen Diversified Income Fund and Aberdeen Dynamic Allocation Fund pursuant to which each Fund will be liquidated on or about August 17, 2020.

 

 

 

 

 

40

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Shareholder Expense Examples (Unaudited)

 

 

As a shareholder of the Aberdeen Funds, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) paid on purchase payments and (2) ongoing costs, including investment advisory fees, administration fees, transfer agent out-of-pocket expenses, distribution fees and other Fund expenses. The examples below are intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Aberdeen Funds and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The examples assume that you had a $1,000 investment in the Class at the beginning of the reporting period, November 1, 2019 and continued to hold your shares at the end of the reporting period, April 30, 2020.

 

Actual Expenses

 

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number under the heading entitled “Actual Expenses Paid During Period” for the class of a Fund that you own to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during the period.

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

 

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Class’ actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Class’ actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Class of a Fund and other funds. To do so, compare the 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as sales charges (loads). Therefore, the information for each Class in the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transaction costs were included, your costs would have been higher. The examples also assume all dividends and distributions have been reinvested.

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning Account
Value,
November 1, 2019

 

Actual
Ending Account
Value,
April 30, 2020

 

Hypothetical
Ending Account
Value

 

Actual Expenses
Paid During
Period*
+

 

Hypothetical
Expenses
Paid During
Period*
+1

 

Annualized
Expense
Ratio**

Diversified Alternatives Fund

 

Class A

 

$1,000.00

 

$945.10

 

$1,021.63

 

$3.14

 

$3.27

 

0.65 %

 

 

Class C

 

$1,000.00

 

$941.90

 

$1,018.65

 

$6.04

 

$6.27

 

1.25 %

 

 

Class R

 

$1,000.00

 

$944.40

 

$1,020.29

 

$4.45

 

$4.62

 

0.92 %

 

 

Institutional Class

 

$1,000.00

 

$947.20

 

$1,023.62

 

$1.21

 

$1.26

 

0.25 %

Diversified Income Fund

 

Class A

 

$1,000.00

 

$879.50

 

$1,022.03

 

$2.66

 

$2.87

 

0.57 %

 

 

Class C

 

$1,000.00

 

$877.20

 

$1,018.65

 

$5.83

 

$6.27

 

1.25 %

 

 

Class R

 

$1,000.00

 

$877.80

 

$1,020.29

 

$4.30

 

$4.62

 

0.92 %

 

 

Institutional Class

 

$1,000.00

 

$881.70

 

$1,023.62

 

$1.17

 

$1.26

 

0.25 %

Dynamic Allocation Fund

 

Class A

 

$1,000.00

 

$897.90

 

$1,021.98

 

$2.74

 

$2.92

 

0.58 %

 

 

Class C

 

$1,000.00

 

$895.00

 

$1,018.65

 

$5.89

 

$6.27

 

1.25 %

 

 

Class R

 

$1,000.00

 

$896.30

 

$1,020.09

 

$4.53

 

$4.82

 

0.96 %

 

 

Institutional Service Class

 

$1,000.00

 

$899.60

 

$1,023.62

 

$1.18

 

$1.26

 

0.25 %

 

 

Institutional Class

 

$1,000.00

 

$899.90

 

$1,023.62

 

$1.18

 

$1.26

 

0.25 %

 

*          Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period multiplied by 182/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

**      The expense ratio presented represents a six-month, annualized ratio.

 

+        Expenses are based on the direct expenses of the Fund and do not include the effect of the Underlying Funds’ expenses, which are disclosed in the Fee and expense table and described more fully in a footnote to that table in your Fund Prospectus.

 

1        Represents the hypothetical 5% return before expenses.

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

41

 

 

Liquidity Risk Management Program (Unaudited)

 

 

The Funds have adopted and implemented a liquidity risk management program (the “Liquidity Program”) consistent with the requirements of Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act (the “Liquidity Rule”). “Liquidity Risk” is defined as the risk that a fund could not meet redemption requests “without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the fund.” Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc., the investment adviser and administrator to the Funds, has been approved and designated by the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) as the administrator of the Liquidity Program (the “Administrator”) and has retained a third party to perform certain functions, including liquidity analytics and providing market data. The Administrator has formed a Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the “Committee”) to help implement and carry out the day-to-day operations of the Liquidity Program.

 

As required by the Liquidity Rule, at a meeting on March 18, 2020, the Board received a written annual report on the operation and effectiveness of the Liquidity Program for the period from February 1, 2019 to January 31, 2020 (the “Reporting Period”). The annual report provided, among other items, an overview of the Liquidity Program including:

 

·             information regarding the Committee and the monthly discussions by the Committee of various items including, but not limited to, the following:

 

º              Review and analysis of appropriate liquidity categories for portfolio investments

 

º              Review of highly liquid investment minimum (“HLIM”) and reasonably anticipated trading sizes (“RATS”)

 

º              Review of current and upcoming market events, such as market closures, that may impact liquidity

 

º              Review of large shareholder concentrations that may impact liquidity in the event of redemption

 

·             the monitoring and classification of portfolio holdings in four liquidity categories (including the operation of the HLIM and any breaches); and

 

·             enhancements to the Liquidity Program during the Reporting Period, which included:

 

º              monthly liquidity reports being provided to portfolio managers

 

º              evaluation and change in the RATS of Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund based on shareholder concentration and the nature of securities held in the fund’s portfolio

 

º              changes to the Liquidity Program to address regulatory guidance relating to the closure of a foreign securities market for seven or more calendar days due to a foreign holiday.

 

The annual report concluded that the Liquidity Program was reasonably designed to assess and manage the Funds’ Liquidity Risk pursuant to the Liquidity Rule.

 

There can be no assurance that the Liquidity Program will achieve its objectives under all circumstances in the future. Please refer to your Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information for more information regarding the risks of investing in a Fund, including a Fund’s exposure to liquidity risk and other risks to which the Funds may be subject.

 

 

 

 

 

42

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Results of Special Meetings of Shareholders

 

 

A Special Meeting of Shareholders of Aberdeen Funds was held on Wednesday, February 26, 2020 at 1900 Market Street, Suite 200, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The description of the proposal and number of shares of Aberdeen Funds voted at the meeting are as follows:

 

To elect four nominees (Rahn Porter, Neville Miles, Steve Rappaport and Radhika Ajmera) to the Trust’s Board of Trustees, each such Trustee to hold office until a successor is duly elected and qualifies.

 

Nominee

 

Votes For

 

Votes Withheld

 

Rahn Porter

 

385,249,268

 

11,314,951

 

Neville Miles

 

384,708,893

 

11,855,335

 

Steve Rappaport

 

384,398,163

 

12,166,059

 

Radhika Ajmera

 

392,090,644

 

4,473,564

 

 

All nominees were approved by shareholders. Trustees that were previously shareholder elected and continue to serve as Trustees are as follows: P. Gerald Malone, Peter D. Sacks, Warren C. Smith and Martin Gilbert.

 

A Special Meeting of Shareholders of each of the series of Aberdeen Funds listed below was held on Wednesday, February 26, 2020 at 1900 Market Street, Suite 200, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The description of the proposal and number of shares for each fund voted at the meeting are as follows:

 

To amend the Fund’s fundamental investment restriction regarding industry concentration.

 

Fund

 

Votes For

 

Votes Against

 

Abstain

 

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

 

56,551

 

2,315

 

298

 

Aberdeen China A Share Equity Fund

 

15,064

 

634

 

8,590

 

Aberdeen Diversified Alternatives Fund

 

125,559

 

10,128

 

5,529

 

Aberdeen Diversified Income Fund

 

58,793

 

3,075

 

2,856

 

Aberdeen Dynamic Allocation Fund

 

29,958

 

666

 

0

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund

 

58,655

 

1,097

 

10,856

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund*

 

181,933,322

 

113,189

 

615,712

 

Aberdeen Focused U.S. Equity Fund

 

107,980

 

2,426

 

3,085

 

Aberdeen Global Equity Fund

 

131,586

 

5,164

 

14,057

 

Aberdeen Global Absolute Return Strategies Fund*

 

823,661

 

32,566

 

328,052

 

Aberdeen Intermediate Municipal Income Fund

 

96,945

 

5,097

 

65,550

 

Aberdeen International Equity Fund

 

4,156,225

 

83,123

 

226,257

 

Aberdeen International Small Cap Fund

 

592,859

 

9,922

 

19,876

 

Aberdeen U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund*

 

124,296

 

0

 

0

 

Aberdeen U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund

 

8,118,616

 

65,958

 

122,726

 

 

* Proposal passed for these funds only. All other funds did not pass the proposal.

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

43

 

 

Rev. 05/2019

 

FACTS

WHAT DO ABERDEEN FUNDS DO WITH YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION?

Why?

Financial companies choose how they share your personal information. Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some but not all sharing. Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect, share and protect your personal information. Please read this notice carefully to understand what we do.

What?

The types of personal information we collect and share depend on the product or service you have with us. The information can include:

 

·   Social Security/ Social Insurance number and account balance

 

·   Transaction history

 

·   Assets and Income

 

·   Investment experience

 

·   Checking account information and wire transfer instructions

 

How?

All financial companies need to share customers’ personal information to run their everyday business. In the section below, we list the reasons financial companies can share their customers’ personal information; the reasons Aberdeen Standard Investments (“ASI”) choose to share; and whether you can limit this sharing. We do not disclose nonpublic personal information about our clients or former clients to third parties other than as described below. Where Aberdeen Funds does share personal information with a trusted third party, it does so under strict terms that require the information to be used only for the purpose for which it was disclosed, kept confidential and protected by appropriate security safeguards.

 

 

 

Reasons we can share your personal
information

Do Aberdeen
Funds
share?

Can you limit this
sharing?

For our everyday business purposes –
Such as to process your transactions, maintain your account(s), respond to court orders and legal investigations, or report to credit bureaus

Yes

No

For our marketing purposes –
To offer our products and services to you

Yes

Yes

For joint marketing with our financial companies

No

We don’t share

For our affiliate’s everyday business purposes –
Information about your transactions and experiences

Yes

No

For our affiliate’s everyday business purposes –
Information about your creditworthiness

No

We don’t share

For our affiliates to market to you

No

We don’t share

For our nonaffiliates to market to you

No

We don’t share

To limit our sharing

·                For queries related to Closed End Funds, please call 1-800-522-5465. For queries related to Aberdeen Funds and Aberdeen Investment Funds, please call 877-332-7806.

Questions?

www.aberdeenstandard.com

 

 

 

 

 

Page 2

 

 

Who we are

Who is providing this notice?

ASI’s North American Funds(collectively referred to as “Aberdeen Funds”)

What we do

How does ASI protect my personal information?

To protect your personal information from unauthorized access and use, we use security measures that comply with federal law. These measures include computer safeguards and secured files and buildings.

How does ASI collect my personal information?

We collect your personal information through various means for example, when you:

·            Open an account or give us your contact information

·            Seek advice about your investments or make deposits or withdrawals from your account

·            Enter into an investment advisory contract

 

·            Buy securities or interests in a fund from us

·            Tell us where to send money

 

 

 

We also collect your personal information from others, such as credit bureaus, affiliates, or other companies.

Why can’t I limit all sharing?

US Federal Law gives you the right to limit only:

 

·            Sharing for ASI and affiliates’ everyday business purposes – information about your creditworthiness

 

·            Affiliates from using your information to market to you

 

·            Sharing for nonaffiliates to market to you

 

State or Provincial laws and individual companies may give you additional rights to limit sharing. In order to provide you with the services for which you have engaged ASI, the company relies on a number of third parties to provide support services, including profession, legal, accounting and technical support.

What happens when I limit sharing for an account I hold jointly with someone else?

Your choices will apply to everyone on your account.

Definitions

Affiliates

Companies related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.

 

·           Our affiliates include subsidiaries of Standard Life Aberdeen plc, a global financial services company.

Nonaffiliates

Companies not related by common ownership and control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.

 

·           Aberdeen Funds does not share personal information with nonaffiliates so they can market to you.

Joint marketing

A formal agreement between nonaffiliated financial companies that together market financial products or services to you.

 

·           Aberdeen Funds don’t jointly market.

Other important information

This Privacy Notice is being provided by Aberdeen Funds and Aberdeen Investment Funds, each a U.S.-registered open-end investment company, and North-American-registered closed-end investment companies managed by Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc. or its affiliates (collectively, North American Funds).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This page intentionally left blank.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This page intentionally left blank.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This page intentionally left blank.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management Information

 

 

 


Trustees

P. Gerald Malone, Chairman

Radhika Ajmera

Martin J. Gilbert

Neville J. Miles

Rahn K. Porter

Steven N. Rappaport

Peter D. Sacks

Warren C. Smith

 

Investment Adviser

Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc.

1900 Market Street, Suite 200

Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

Fund Administrator

Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc.

1900 Market Street, Suite 200

Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

Transfer Agent

DST Asset Manager Solutions, Inc.

430 W. 7th Street, Ste. 219534

Kansas City, MO 64105-1407

 

Distributor

Aberdeen Fund Distributors LLC

1900 Market Street, Suite 200

Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

Sub-Administrator, Custodian & Fund Accountant

State Street Bank and Trust Company

1 Lincoln Street

Boston, MA 02111

 

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

KPMG LLP

1601 Market Street

Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

Fund Counsel

Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP

787 Seventh Avenue

New York, NY 10019


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc.

1900 Market Street, Suite 200

Philadelphia, PA 19103

aberdeen-asset.us

 

 

AOE-0142-SAR

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Funds
Fixed Income Series

 

Semi-Annual Report

April 30, 2020

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund

Class A – AKFAX n Class C – AKFCX n Class R – AKFRX n Institutional Class – AKFIX n Institutional Service Class – AKFSX

Aberdeen Global Absolute Return Strategies Fund (formerly, Aberdeen Global Unconstrained Fixed Income Fund)

Class A – CUGAX n Class C – CGBCX n Institutional Class – AGCIX n Institutional Service Class – CGFIX

Aberdeen Intermediate Municipal Income Fund

Class A – NTFAX n Class C – GTICX n Institutional Class – ABEIX n Institutional Service Class – ABESX

Aberdeen Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund

Class A – AAHMX n Institutional Class – AHYMX

Aberdeen Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund

Class A – ATOAX n Class A1 – ATOBX n Institutional Class – ATOIX

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning with reports for the period ending April 30, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of the Funds’ shareholder reports like this one will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from Aberdeen Funds or from your financial intermediary, such as a broker-dealer or bank. Instead, the reports will be made available on a website, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.

 

If you have already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Funds or your financial intermediary electronically following the instructions included with this disclosure or by contacting your financial intermediary or the Funds.

 

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge. You can inform the Funds or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by following the instructions included with this disclosure or by contacting the Funds at (866) 667-9231 or your financial intermediary. Please note that not all financial intermediaries may offer this service. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all funds held with your financial intermediary or with Aberdeen Funds.

 

 

 

Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

Market Review

Page 1

 

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund

Page 3

 

 

Aberdeen Global Absolute Return Strategies Fund

Page 12

 

 

Aberdeen Intermediate Municipal Income Fund

Page 29

 

 

Aberdeen Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund

Page 36

 

 

Aberdeen Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund

Page 47

 

 

Financial Statements

Page 55

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements

Page 74

 

 

Shareholder Expense Examples

Page 94

 

 

 

 

Investors should carefully consider a fund’s investment objectives, risks, fees, charges and expenses before investing any money. To obtain this and other fund information, please call 866-667-9231 to request a prospectus, or download a prospectus at https://www.aberdeenstandard.com/en-us/us/investor/fund-centre. Please read it carefully before investing any money.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including possible loss of principal.

 

Aberdeen Funds is distributed by Aberdeen Fund Distributors LLC, Member FINRA, 1900 Market Street, Suite 200, Philadelphia, PA 19103.

 

Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc. (ASII) has been registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 since August 23, 1995.

 

The complete schedule of portfolio holdings for each fund of Aberdeen Funds (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”) is included in the Funds’ semi-annual and annual reports to shareholders. Aberdeen Funds also files complete schedules of portfolio holdings for each Fund with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Funds’ Form N-PORT filings are available on the Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov and the Funds make the information on the exhibit to Form N-PORT available to shareholders on upon request without charge by calling 1-866-667-9231.

 

Statement Regarding Availability of Proxy Voting Record.
Information regarding the policies and procedures that the Funds use to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities is available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-866-667-9231. The information is also included in the Funds’ Statement of Additional Information, which is available on the Funds’ website at https://www.aberdeenstandard.com/en-us/us/investor/fund-centre and on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

Information relating to how each Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities held during the most recent twelve months ended June 30 is available by August 30 of the relevant year: (i) upon request and without charge by calling 1-866-667-9231; and (ii) on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

 

Market Review

 

 


The six-month period ended April 30, 2020, was extremely challenging for global financial markets, as the onset of coronavirus (COVID-19) disrupted economic activities. Investors feared that the subsequent economic impact would result in a recession deeper than the global financial crisis (GFC) of 2008-2009. Global equity and fixed-income markets performed well in the first half of the reporting period as trade tensions between the U.S. and China eased and prospects of a partial deal between the world’s two largest economies improved. This changed in late February 2020, however, as the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic from China to other parts of the world rattled global markets. This was further compounded by a plunge in oil prices after Saudi Arabia and Russia failed to reach an agreement on production cuts amid a drop in demand. The monetary policy tightening by many central banks globally in the fourth quarter of 2019, gave way to policy easing as governments worldwide rolled out emergency fiscal stimulus, and central banks lowered interest rates.

 

By the end of the reporting period, some positive signs emerged as COVID-19 infection rates tapered globally. The phased-in reopening of the Chinese economy, along with the easing of social-distancing measures in some U.S. states and European countries, lifted investors’ risk appetite. Global equity prices moved higher in April 2020, while bond yields and currencies stabilized as liquidity issues abated. However, oil prices continued to decline. The drop in demand negated the largest coordinated output cut in history by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and its key partners. The price of West Texas Intermediate (WTI) Crude oil futures briefly turned negative on April 20, 2020, due to the lack of storage capacity.

 

Global equity prices finished the six-month reporting period in negative territory, with the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) World Index,1 a global equity market benchmark, returning -7.68%. U.S. large-cap company shares, as represented by the broader-market S&P 500 Index,2 were the strongest performers among developed markets for the period, returning -3.2%, while the Asia-Pacific region, as measured by the MSCI AC Asia-Pacific ex- Japan Index,3 returned -7.5% for the period. Japanese and European equities underperformed the overall global stock market, with the Tokyo Stock Price Index (TOPIX)4 and the MSCI Europe Index5 posting returns of -10.2% and -15.5%, respectively, for the reporting period.

 

In the U.S., the Federal Reserve (Fed) responded to the market carnage by implementing two separate emergency rate cuts totaling 50 and 100 basis points (bps), respectively, in March 2020, lowering the federal funds target rate to a range of 0% to 0.25%. In a statement issued following its monetary policy meeting on April 28-29, the Fed noted that it is “committed to using its full range of tools to support the U.S. economy in this challenging time, thereby promoting its maximum employment and price stability goals.” The pandemic significantly hampered the U.S. economy in the first quarter of 2020. U.S. gross domestic product (GDP) decreased at an annualized rate of 5.0% in the first three months of the year, down sharply from the 2.1% increase in the fourth quarter of 2019.6

 

The Asia-Pacific region held up relatively well amid the pandemic in the first four months of 2020. Investors’ fears of a global recession

grew as widespread lockdowns to curb the spread of the virus crippled economic activity worldwide. Volatile oil prices attributable to the pandemic-induced drop in demand and worries about excess output further dampened investor sentiment. Central banks and governments in the Asia-Pacific region cut their respective benchmark interest rates, and implemented fiscal stimulus. These actions, along with slowing infection rates and easing lockdown restrictions near the end of the reporting period, enabled the Asia Pacific market to recoup some losses in April.

 

Emerging-market equities, as represented by the MSCI Emerging Markets Index,7 underperformed their developed-market counterparts, returning -10.5% for the reporting period. The asset class was affected disproportionately by the slump in the oil price globally. In the first half of the reporting period, geopolitical tensions in the Middle East caused the Brent Crude oil price to rise. However, with energy demand already weakening amid the COVID-19 pandemic fallout, a pact between oil-producing nations to limit supply collapsed. This subsequent plunge in crude prices further battered investor sentiment for emerging-market stocks.

 

International real estate stocks, as measured by the Financial Times Stock Exchange European Public Real Estate Association/National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (FTSE EPRA/NAREIT) Global ex U.S. Index,8 returned -20.8% for the reporting period, significantly underperforming the -13.2% return of the broader international equity market, as represented by the MSCI AC World ex-USA Index.9 Emerging markets were the weakest performers amid currency pressures and concern about the willingness of populist governments in countries such as Mexico and Brazil to respond decisively to the pandemic. Relative ‘safe-haven’ countries, including Switzerland, Germany and Belgium, were the strongest performers for the reporting period. Those sectors that were disproportionately hampered by the COVID-19-induced lockdowns, such as retail and hospitality, notably lagged the overall international real estate equity market for the period, while shares of logistics, residential and communications infrastructure companies performed relatively well.

 

Fixed-income securities were not immune to the volatility in the global financial markets during the reporting period, and there was divergent performance across geographical regions. The U.S. market was the strongest performer globally, with the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Index10 returning 4.9% over the period. The U.S. market benefited from the “risk-off” environment in the second half of the reporting period, as investors sought what they perceived to be ‘safe-haven’ assets. This factor, combined with the Fed’s aggressive monetary policy easing, led to a steep decline in yields across the U.S. Treasury curve. Yields on two- three-, five- and ten-year Treasury notes fell 132, 128, 115 and 105 bps to 0.20%, 0.24%, 0.36% and 0.64%, respectively, over the six-month reporting period, with the ten- to two-year spread widening by 27 bps to +44 bps. Conversely, emerging-market debt, as measured by the J.P. Morgan EMBI Global Diversified Index,11 returned -10.1% over the reporting period, and was the primary market laggard. As market volatility increased and oil prices plummeted, investors’ fears rose regarding the ability of certain


 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

1

 

 

Market Review (concluded)

 

 


economies within the emerging-market asset class to service debt obligations, most notably Argentina and Lebanon.

 

Outlook

 

The downturn in the global financial markets in the first quarter of 2020 was historic. Within the span of a few weeks, the dramatic spread of the COVID-19 pandemic across developed markets resulted in increasing containment measures, leading to a significant repricing of all asset classes. Certain macroeconomic indicators recently have implied that economic activity has returned, especially in China and parts of Asia that were the first to be hit by the virus. However, we refrain from concluding that things are “back to normal.”

 

In our view, the pandemic and associated shutdowns of economic activity have created an enormous negative growth shock that may cause deep recessions worldwide. However, with new infections declining in many regions, the attention of governments globally is turning to exit strategies and the nature of the economic recovery. We believe that the exits from lockdowns will be gradual, but even a tentative reopening of some economies should spur a strong rebound in growth.

 

COVID-19

 

The respiratory illness COVID-19 caused by a novel coronavirus has resulted in a global pandemic and major disruption to economies and markets around the world, including the United States. Financial markets have experienced extreme volatility and severe losses, and trading in many instruments has been disrupted. Liquidity for many instruments has been greatly reduced for periods of time. Some interest rates are very low and in some cases yields are negative. Some sectors of the economy and individual issuers have experienced particularly large losses. These circumstances may continue for an extended period of time, and may continue to affect adversely the value and liquidity of the Fund’s investments. The ultimate economic fallout from the pandemic, and the long-term impact on economies,

markets, industries and individual issuers, including the Fund, are not known. Governments and central banks, including the Federal Reserve in the U.S., have taken extraordinary and unprecedented actions to support local and global economies and the financial markets. The impact of these measures, and whether they will be effective to mitigate the economic and market disruption, will not be known for some time.

 

Aberdeen Standard Investments


1

The MSCI World Index tracks the performance of large- and mid-cap stocks across 23 developed-market countries.

2

The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index considered representative of the U.S. stock market.

3

The MSCI AC Asia Pacific ex Japan Index tracks the performance of large and mid-cap stocks across two of three developed-market countries (excluding Japan) and nine emerging markets countries in Asia.

4

The Tokyo Stock Price Index (TOPIX) is a market capitalization-weighted index of large- and mid-sized companies listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange.

5

The MSCI Europe Index tracks the performance of large- and mid-cap stocks across 15 developed-market countries in Europe.

6

Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, May 2020

7

The MSCI Emerging Markets Index tracks the performance of large and mid-cap stocks across 24 emerging-market countries.

8

The FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Global ex U.S. Index is an unmanaged index considered representative of real estate companies and real estate investment trusts (REITs) outside the U.S.

9

The MSCI AC World ex-USA Index tracks the performance of large- and mid-cap stocks across 22 developed-market countries outside of the U.S., as well as 26 emerging-market countries.

10

The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Index is a broad-based flagship benchmark that measures the investment-grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market.

11

The J .P. Morgan EMBI Global Diversified Index is a comprehensive global local emerging markets index comprising liquid, fixed-rate, domestic currency government bonds.

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.


 

2

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund (Unaudited)

 

 


Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund (Institutional Class shares net of fees) returned –12.60% for the six-month period ended April 30, 2020, versus the –10.08% return of its benchmark, the J.P. Morgan Emerging Markets Bond Index (EMBI) Global Diversified Index, during the same period.

 

Emerging-market debt began the period on a positive note, lifted by the announcement of the U.S.-China trade deal and reversal of certain tariffs between the two countries. Consequently, in December 2019, the J.P. Morgan EMBI Global Diversified Index, an emerging-markets hard-currency debt benchmark, recorded one of its highest monthly returns for the 2019 calendar year. However, as the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic emerged in early 2020, and subsequently spread rapidly across the globe, governments worldwide initiated various lockdown measures, leading economic activity to grind to a halt. Therefore, bonds sold off and emerging-market currencies (in aggregate) depreciated versus the U.S. dollar, particularly in March, when the J.P. Morgan EMBI Global Diversified Index returned –16.0% and the benchmark spread widened substantially versus comparable-duration1 U.S. Treasuries. Policymakers globally enacted unprecedented fiscal and monetary stimulus measures to stave off an impending recession that generally is forecast to be worse than the global financial crisis of 2008-2009. As market volatility increased and oil prices plummeted (leading to several credit-rating downgrades),2 investors’ fears rose regarding the ability of certain economies within the emerging-markets asset class to service debt obligations, most notably Argentina and Lebanon.

 

Despite the severe selloff in the first quarter of 2020, financial markets recovered somewhat in April, buoyed by global fiscal and monetary stimulus measures from governments and central banks globally, as well as by the gradual reopening of the Chinese economy. The expansion of the International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) emergency lending facilities was also supportive. Moreover, emerging-market primary issuance accelerated, with a record US$51.5 billion in debt issued in April, with investment-grade3 comprising the bulk.

 

Nevertheless, emerging-market hard-currency debt recorded negative returns over the reporting period, with the spread between the benchmark J.P. Morgan EMBI Global Diversified Index and comparable-duration U.S. Treasuries widening to 610 basis points (bps). Investment-grade assets outperformed their high-yield counterparts for most of the reporting period, although high-yield assets outperformed in December 2019, amid positive market sentiment. Even during the modest recovery in April, the performance of high-yield bonds lagged investment-grade assets due to investors’ risk-aversion and elevated default risks.

 

The onset of COVID-19 saw a notable decline in overall demand for oil globally. Oil prices were further hampered in March 2020 by Russia’s refusal to reduce production and thus stabilize the price of the commodity, which sparked a price war and resulted in the Brent Crude oil price plunging over 65% in the first quarter of 2020. Meanwhile, oversupply and storage issues in April led to further falls before members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and G204 countries finally agreed to cut supply, which stabilized prices somewhat. As a result, the Brent Crude price closed the reporting period at US$25.27 per barrel.

 

The Fund underperformed relative to its benchmark over the six-month period ended April 30, 2020. Overall security selection, country allocation, credit allocation and currency exposure detracted from Fund performance. The Fund’s allocations to local-currency bonds bolstered performance. On an issuer-specific basis, the Fund’s underweight positioning versus the benchmark in Argentina and Sri Lanka, as well as overweight exposure to Indonesia, contributed to performance. Fund performance also benefited from the lack of exposure to Zambia, Lebanon and Oman, and overweight allocations to Qatar and Saudi Arabia. Both security selection and an underweight position in Angola also had a positive impact on Fund performance. Finally, the Fund’s local-currency allocation in India and currency exposure to the euro contributed to performance for the reporting period.

 

The Fund’s overweight positioning relative to the benchmark in Ecuador detracted from performance for the reporting period, while the underweight exposure to Peru and China also had a negative impact. Moreover, overweight positioning, security selection and currency allocation in Mexico weighed on Fund performance, although this was partially offset by the local-currency bond allocation in this market. Additionally, the Fund’s overweight position in El Salvador, the lack of exposure to Poland, and holdings in the Bahamas, which is not represented in the benchmark J.P. Morgan EMBI Global Diversified Index, all detracted from performance for the reporting period. In terms of local-currency bond effects, the Fund’s exposure to Ivory Coast and Romania hampered performance. The currency exposure to Brazil, Uruguay and Russia also detracted from Fund performance.

 

In terms of portfolio activity, early in the reporting period, we increased the Fund’s hard-currency exposure to Mozambique, Qatar, Bahrain, Pakistan and Belarus. Conversely, we reduced the positioning in Gabon, Serbia, Sri Lanka, the Dominican Republic and Papua New Guinea. Later in the period, we added to the Fund’s holdings in Romania, Costa Rica, Panama, Nigeria, Uruguay and Ukraine. We also established a new position in Barbados after the government exited default and secured an IMF program. However, we decreased the Fund’s exposure to hard-currency bonds from Jamaica, Jordan and Tunisia.


 

1

Duration is an estimate of bond price sensitivity to changes in interest rates. The higher the duration, the greater the change (i.e., higher risk) in relation to interest-rate movements.

2

S&P, Moody’s and Fitch are independent, unaffiliated research companies that rate fixed income securities on the basis of risk and the borrower’s ability to make interest payments. S&P and Fitch credit ratings are expressed as letter grades that range from “AAA” to “D” to communicate the agency’s opinion of relative level of credit risk. Moody’s assigns ratings from Aaa to C, with Aaa being the highest quality and C the lowest quality.

3

Countries whose bonds are rated as “investment-grade’“ have a lower chance of defaulting on their debt than those rated as “non-investment grade.” Bonds rated BBB or above by credit rating agencies S&P and Fitch, or Baa3 or above by Moody’s, are classified as investment-grade.

4

The G20, which currently comprises 19 of the nations with the world’s largest economies, had a mandate to promote global economic growth, international trade, and regulation of financial markets.

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

3

 

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

 


In the local-currency space, we added to the Fund’s positions in South Africa, Russia and Brazil. Additionally, we shortened the Fund’s duration in Indonesia and added to the positions in the country later in the reporting period, while reducing the exposure to Uruguay.

 

In terms of quasi-sovereigns, we added to the Fund’s holdings in Mexico’s state-owned oil and gas company, Petróleos Mexicanos (Pemex), Kazakhstan-based KazMunayGas Exploration Production JSC, Malaysian oil and gas company Petronas Gas Bhd, and Eskom Holdings SOC Ltd., a South African electricity company. Conversely, we trimmed the Fund’s exposure to Bahrain exposure via Oil & Gas Holding Co. B.S.C., and reduced the positions in Investment Corporation of Dubai and Zambia-based First Quantum Minerals Ltd. In the corporate sector, we added to the Fund’s holding in Colombia-based Ecopetrol SA and carried out a switch from Malaysia-based TNB Global Ventures Capital Bhd to China-based construction company Longfor Group Holdings Ltd. We employed derivatives over the reporting period that contributed less than 1.50% to the total return of the fund for the six month period ended April 30th.

 

The global financial markets have been hit hard by the spread of COVID-19 – an event that has very few historical examples in modern times. The economic downturn during lockdown and social-distancing periods will be the worst since the Great Depression of the 1930s, which requires more pronounced and coordinated policy responses across the world in order for the global economy to quickly regain its momentum. In this environment, we welcome the IMF’s support for the most vulnerable economies through its commitment of US$100 billion in emergency lending facilities, while we believe that policymakers globally will continue to introduce monetary and fiscal stimulus measures in an effort to cushion the fallout. Green shoots5 are starting to appear in China as the economy is slowly reopening, while we believe that China’s central bank and government will employ further monetary and fiscal stimuli. However, IMF and World Bank proposals for official bilateral creditors to provide a debt freeze to some of the world’s poorest countries have raised investors’ concerns, which in our view may persist in the coming months. We believe that the most relevant – and perhaps controversial – aspect of the G20’s debt relief initiative for eurobond investors was the section that stated: “Private creditors will be called upon to participate in the initiative on comparable terms.” We believe that this opens the door for countries to restructure their market debt under the guise of G20 and official sector influence.

 

In our view, the recent OPEC agreement cannot alleviate pressure on the global oil markets in the near term as the absence of storage capacity most likely will continue to weigh on prices, leaving the recovery in demand as a key solution to the issue. While all countries could suffer in the near-term, we believe that the scale, duration and persistence of the shock will vary, depending on which countries mount the strongest public health campaigns, implement the most effective policy responses, and had the most serious imbalances on the eve of the COVID-19 crisis. In our opinion, this requires an even more granular approach to differentiating between countries in a stronger fundamental position and those for which existing challenges and imbalances will be exacerbated by this crisis.

Portfolio Management:

Emerging Markets Debt Team

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. Class A Shares have up to a 3.00% front-end sales charge and a 0.25% 12b-1 fee. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than the performance shown above, please call 866-667-9231 or go to https://www.aberdeenstandard.com/en-us/us/investor/fund-centre.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including the possible loss of principal.

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

Risk Considerations

 

Fixed income securities are subject to certain risks including, but not limited to: interest rate (changes in interest rates may cause a decline in the market value of an investment), credit (changes in the financial condition of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral), prepayment (debt issuers may repay or refinance their loans or obligations earlier than anticipated), and extension (principal repayments may not occur as quickly as anticipated, causing the expected maturity of a security to increase). The Fund’s investments in high yield bonds and other lower-rated securities will subject the Fund to substantial risk of loss.

 

Foreign securities in which the Fund may invest may be more volatile, harder to price and less liquid than U.S. securities. They are subject to different accounting and regulatory standards, currency exchange rates, political and economic risks. Fluctuation in currency exchange rates may impact the Fund’s returns more greatly to the extent the Fund does not hedge currency exposure or hedging techniques used are unsuccessful. The foregoing risks are enhanced in emerging market countries.

 

To the extent the Fund focuses its investments in a single country or only a few countries in a particular geographic region, economic, political, regulatory or other conditions affecting such country or region may have a greater impact on Fund performance relative to a more geographically diversified fund.

 

The Fund’s performance may be more volatile than a diversified fund because it may invest a greater percentage of its total assets in the securities of single issuer.

 

Derivatives are speculative and may hurt the Fund’s performance. They present the risk of disproportionately increased losses and/or reduced gains when the financial asset or measure to which the derivative is linked changes in unexpected ways.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.


 

5

Green shoots are signs of economic recovery or positive data during an economic downturn.

 

4

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Average Annual Total Return
(For periods ended April 30, 2020)

 

 

 

Six
Month

 

1 Yr.

 

5 Yr.

 

Inception1

Class A

 

w/o SC

 

(12.70%)

 

(8.17%)

 

1.23%

 

1.08%

 

 

w/SC2

 

(15.31%)

 

(10.94%)

 

0.62%

 

0.50%

Class C

 

w/o SC

 

(13.05%)

 

(8.76%)

 

0.60%

 

0.40%

 

 

w/SC3

 

(13.90%)

 

(9.65%)

 

0.60%

 

0.40%

Class R4

 

w/o SC

 

(12.87%)

 

(8.39%)

 

1.00%

 

0.84%

Institutional Service Class4

 

w/o SC

 

(12.59%)

 

(7.85%)

 

1.61%

 

1.41%

Institutional Class4

 

w/o SC

 

(12.60%)

 

(7.87%)

 

1.60%

 

1.39%

 

All figures showing the effect of a sales charge (SC) reflect the maximum charge possible because it has the most significant effect on performance data. The total returns shown above do not include the impact of financial statement rounding of the net asset value (NAV) per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

+

Not annualized

1

The Fund commenced operations on November 1, 2012.

2

A 3.00% front-end sales charge was deducted.

A 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) was deducted from the one year return because it is charged when Class C shares are sold within the first year after purchase.

4

Not subject to any sales charges.

 

 

*    Minimum Initial Investment

Comparative performance of $1,000,000 invested in Institutional Class shares of the Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund, the J.P. Morgan Emerging Markets Bond Index (EMBI) Global Diversified Index and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) for the periods ending April 30, 2020 and since inception. Unlike the Fund, the returns for these unmanaged indexes do not reflect any fees, expenses, or sales charges. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

 

The J.P. Morgan EMBI Global Diversified Index is an alternatively weighted index that assigns a larger weight to less liquid issues from countries with smaller debt stocks and limits the weights of those index countries with larger debt stocks by only including a specified portion of these countries’ eligible current face amounts of debt outstanding. The index consists of U.S. dollar-denominated Brady bonds, Eurobonds, and traded loans issued by sovereign and quasi-sovereign entities issued in emerging markets countries.

 

The CPI is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services.

 

Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The Average Annual Total Return table and Performance graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions. Total returns reflect waivers and reimbursements in effect, without which returns would have been lower.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

5

 

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Portfolio Summary (as a percentage of net assets)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

 


 

Asset Allocation

 

 

Government Bonds

 

67.1%

Corporate Bonds

 

23.0%

Short-Term Investment

 

8.6%

Warrants

 

–%

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities

 

1.3%

 

 

100.0%

 

The following chart summarizes the composition of the Fund’s portfolio, expressed as a percentage of net assets. The industries listed below may include more than one industry group. As of April 30, 2020, the Fund did not have more than 25% of its assets invested in any industry group.

 

Top Industries

 

 

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels

 

9.6%

Commercial Banks

 

3.2%

Electric Utilities

 

2.6%

Real Estate

 

1.7%

Energy Equipment & Services

 

1.2%

Diversified Financial Services

 

1.0%

Chemicals

 

0.5%

Airlines

 

0.5%

Paper & Forest Products

 

0.4%

Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) Funds

 

0.4%

Other

 

78.9%

 

 

100.0%

 

Top Holdings*

 

 

Qatar Government International Bond 03/14/2049

 

3.0%

Ukraine Government International Bond 09/01/2024

 

2.6%

Brazil Notas do Tesouro Nacional, Series B 08/15/2024

 

2.2%

Indonesia Government International Bond 02/17/2037

 

2.0%

Saudi Government International Bond 04/17/2049

 

1.8%

Saudi Arabian Oil Co. 04/16/2039

 

1.7%

Indonesia Government International Bond 01/15/2024

 

1.7%

Indonesia Treasury Bond, Series FR82 09/15/2030

 

1.7%

Egypt Government International Bond 03/01/2029

 

1.6%

Qatar Government International Bond 04/23/2048

 

1.6%

Other

 

80.1%

 

 

100.0%

 

*

For the purpose of listing top holdings, Short-Term Investments are included as part of Other.

 

Top Countries

 

 

United States

 

8.6%

Indonesia

 

8.6%

Qatar

 

6.6%

Mexico

 

6.4%

Saudi Arabia

 

4.8%

Ukraine

 

4.9%

United Arab Emirates

 

4.7%

Egypt

 

4.1%

South Africa

 

3.7%

Brazil

 

2.6%

Other

 

45.0%

 

 

100.0%

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

 

Statement of Investments

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund

 

 


 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

CORPORATE BONDS (23.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

BAHRAIN (0.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels (0.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Oil and Gas Holding Co. BSCC (USD), 7.63%, 11/07/2024 (a)

 

$

200,000

 

$

194,988

 

BRAZIL (0.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Engineering & Construction (0.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

OAS Restructuring BVI Ltd., PIK (BRL), 5.00%, 03/31/2035 (b)(c)

 

79,089

 

 

Paper & Forest Products (0.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Suzano Austria GmbH (USD), 7.00%, 03/16/2047 (a)

 

200,000

 

202,750

 

 

 

 

 

202,750

 

CHILE (0.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Airlines (0.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Latam Airlines 2015-1 Pass Through Trust A (USD), 4.20%, 11/15/2027 (c)

 

62,744

 

48,940

 

Electric Utilities (0.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Empresa Electrica Angamos SA (USD), 4.88%, 05/25/2029 (a)(c)(d)

 

330,400

 

324,651

 

 

 

 

 

373,591

 

CHINA (1.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate (1.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Country Garden Holdings Co. Ltd. (USD), 5.13%, 01/17/2025 (a)

 

450,000

 

434,521

 

Longfor Group Holdings Ltd. (USD), 3.95%, 09/16/2029 (a)

 

230,000

 

223,109

 

 

 

 

 

657,630

 

COLOMBIA (1.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial Banks (0.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Bancolombia SA, (fixed rate to 10/18/2022, variable rate thereafter) (USD), 4.88%, 10/18/2027

 

400,000

 

352,504

 

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels (0.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Ecopetrol SA (USD), 6.88%, 04/29/2030

 

307,000

 

316,600

 

 

 

 

 

669,104

 

GEORGIA (1.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Energy Equipment & Services (0.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Georgian Oil and Gas Corp. JSC (USD), 6.75%, 04/26/2021 (a)(c)

 

400,000

 

380,000

 

Transportation (0.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Georgian Railway JSC (USD), 7.75%, 07/11/2022 (a)

 

200,000

 

194,040

 

 

 

 

 

574,040

 

INDIA (0.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial Banks (0.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

HDFC Bank Ltd. (INR), 8.10%, 03/22/2025 (a)(c)

 

10,000,000

 

134,902

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

State Bank of India (USD), 4.50%, 09/28/2023 (a)

 

$

200,000

 

$

204,751

 

 

 

 

 

339,653

 

INDONESIA (1.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Electric Utilities (0.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Perusahaan Listrik Negara PT (USD), 6.25%, 01/25/2049 (a)

 

240,000

 

262,200

 

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels (1.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Pertamina Persero PT (USD), 6.00%, 05/03/2042 (a)

 

490,000

 

516,774

 

 

 

 

 

778,974

 

KAZAKHSTAN (1.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels (1.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

KazMunayGas National Co. JSC (USD), 4.75%, 04/19/2027 (a)

 

520,000

 

503,100

 

Tengizchevroil Finance Co. International Ltd. (USD), 4.00%, 08/15/2026 (a)(d)

 

200,000

 

190,520

 

 

 

 

 

693,620

 

MALAYSIA (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Petronas Capital Ltd. (USD), 4.55%, 04/21/2050 (a)

 

200,000

 

216,694

 

MEXICO (3.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial Banks (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

BBVA Bancomer SA., (fixed rate to 09/13/2029, variable rate thereafter) (USD), 5.88%, 09/13/2034 (a)

 

230,000

 

201,411

 

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels (2.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Petroleos Mexicanos

 

 

 

 

 

(USD), 6.50%, 03/13/2027

 

800,000

 

648,800

 

(USD), 6.84%, 01/23/2030 (a)

 

180,000

 

140,625

 

(USD), 5.95%, 01/28/2031 (a)

 

80,000

 

57,944

 

(USD), 6.50%, 06/02/2041

 

200,000

 

133,750

 

(USD), 6.95%, 01/28/2060 (a)

 

570,000

 

400,397

 

 

 

 

 

1,381,516

 

Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) Funds (0.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Trust F/1401 (USD), 6.39%, 01/15/2050 (a)

 

220,000

 

196,077

 

 

 

 

 

1,779,004

 

MOROCCO (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Chemicals (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

OCP SA (USD), 6.88%, 04/25/2044 (a)

 

200,000

 

236,500

 

NIGERIA (0.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Engineering & Construction (0.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

IHS Netherlands Holdco BV (USD), 8.00%, 09/18/2027 (a)

 

200,000

 

182,000

 

 


 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

7

 

 

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund

 

 

 


 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

CORPORATE BONDS (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

PANAMA (0.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial Banks (0.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Global Bank Corp., (fixed rate to 01/16/2029, variable rate thereafter) (USD), 5.25%, 04/16/2029 (a)

 

$

198,000

 

$

185,427

 

PERU (0.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Metals & Mining (0.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Nexa Resources SA (USD), 5.38%, 05/04/2027 (a)

 

200,000

 

184,500

 

SAUDI ARABIA (1.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels (1.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Saudi Arabian Oil Co. (USD), 4.25%, 04/16/2039 (a)

 

800,000

 

822,353

 

SINGAPORE (0.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels (0.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Puma International Financing SA (USD), 5.00%, 01/24/2026 (a)

 

200,000

 

126,231

 

SOUTH AFRICA (1.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Diversified Telecommunication Services (0.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Liquid Telecommunications Financing PLC (USD), 8.50%, 07/13/2022 (a)

 

200,000

 

169,700

 

Electric Utilities (0.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Eskom Holdings SOC Ltd. (USD), 7.13%, 02/11/2025 (a)

 

530,000

 

386,900

 

 

 

 

 

556,600

 

THAILAND (0.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels (0.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Thaioil Treasury Center Co. Ltd. (USD), 4.63%, 11/20/2028 (a)

 

200,000

 

207,658

 

TUNISIA (0.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial Banks (0.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Banque Centrale de Tunisie International Bond (EUR), 6.38%, 07/15/2026 (a)

 

469,000

 

418,872

 

UKRAINE (0.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Iron/Steel (0.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Metinvest BV (USD), 8.50%, 04/23/2026 (a)

 

200,000

 

133,000

 

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES (2.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Airlines (0.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Zahidi Ltd. (USD), 4.50%, 03/22/2028 (a)(d)

 

197,059

 

174,522

 

Diversified Financial Services (1.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

ICD Sukuk Co. Ltd. (USD), 5.00%, 02/01/2027 (a)

 

500,000

 

487,860

 

Electric Utilities (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Abu Dhabi National Energy Co. PJSC (USD), 4.88%, 04/23/2030 (a)

 

200,000

 

219,002

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

Energy Equipment & Services (0.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Abu Dhabi Crude Oil Pipeline LLC (USD), 4.60%, 11/02/2047 (a)(d)

 

$

200,000

 

$

213,550

 

Real Estate (0.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

MAF Global Securities Ltd., (fixed rate to 09/07/2022, variable rate thereafter) (USD), 5.50%, 09/07/2022 (a)(e)

 

200,000

 

154,467

 

 

 

 

 

1,249,401

 

VENEZUELA (0.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels (0.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Petroleos de Venezuela SA

 

 

 

 

 

(USD), 0.00%, 05/16/2024 (c)

 

1,140,000

 

42,750

 

(USD), 0.00%, 11/15/2026 (c)

 

525,236

 

19,696

 

 

 

 

 

62,446

 

Total Corporate Bonds

 

 

 

10,845,036

 

GOVERNMENT BONDS (67.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

ARGENTINA (0.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Argentine Republic Government International Bond

 

 

 

 

 

(EUR), 7.82%, 12/31/2033 (d)

 

275,221

 

85,998

 

(USD), 0.00%, 12/15/2035 (f)

 

533,627

 

2,028

 

 

 

 

 

88,026

 

ARMENIA (1.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Republic of Armenia International Bond

 

 

 

 

 

(USD), 7.15%, 03/26/2025 (a)

 

400,000

 

423,960

 

(USD), 3.95%, 09/26/2029 (a)

 

460,000

 

426,157

 

 

 

 

 

850,117

 

BAHAMAS (1.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Bahamas Government International Bond (USD), 6.00%, 11/21/2028 (a)

 

832,000

 

673,920

 

BAHRAIN (0.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Bahrain Government International Bond

 

 

 

 

 

(USD), 7.00%, 10/12/2028 (a)

 

200,000

 

198,802

 

(USD), 5.63%, 09/30/2031 (a)

 

280,000

 

251,300

 

 

 

 

 

450,102

 

BARBADOS (0.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Barbados Government International Bond (USD), 6.50%, 10/01/2029 (a)(d)

 

127,300

 

108,205

 

BELARUS (0.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Republic of Belarus International Bond (USD), 6.20%, 02/28/2030 (a)

 

220,000

 

197,714

 

BELIZE (0.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Belize Government International Bond (USD), 4.94%, 02/20/2034 (a)(c)(d)(g)

 

440,000

 

193,600

 

BENIN (0.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Benin Government International Bond (EUR), 5.75%, 03/26/2026 (a)(d)

 

450,000

 

406,834

 

 


 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

8

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

 

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund

 

 


 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

GOVERNMENT BONDS (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

BRAZIL (2.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Brazil Notas do Tesouro Nacional, Series B (BRL), 6.00%, 08/15/2024 (h)

 

$

1,550,000

 

$

1,051,730

 

COLOMBIA (0.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Colombia Government International Bond (USD), 7.38%, 09/18/2037

 

100,000

 

124,350

 

COSTA RICA (1.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Costa Rica Government International Bond

 

 

 

 

 

(USD), 4.25%, 01/26/2023 (a)

 

340,000

 

301,750

 

(USD), 5.63%, 04/30/2043 (a)

 

200,000

 

140,002

 

(USD), 7.16%, 03/12/2045 (a)

 

300,000

 

231,000

 

 

 

 

 

672,752

 

DOMINICAN REPUBLIC (2.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Dominican Republic International Bond

 

 

 

 

 

(USD), 6.88%, 01/29/2026 (a)

 

300,000

 

288,000

 

(USD), 6.85%, 01/27/2045 (a)

 

820,000

 

711,350

 

 

 

 

 

999,350

 

ECUADOR (1.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Ecuador Government International Bond

 

 

 

 

 

(USD), 10.75%, 03/28/2022 (a)

 

420,000

 

132,829

 

(USD), 8.75%, 06/02/2023 (a)

 

910,000

 

282,100

 

(USD), 7.88%, 03/27/2025 (a)

 

290,000

 

82,650

 

(USD), 9.65%, 12/13/2026 (a)

 

670,000

 

189,282

 

 

 

 

 

686,861

 

EGYPT (4.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Egypt Government International Bond

 

 

 

 

 

(USD), 7.60%, 03/01/2029 (a)

 

820,000

 

777,288

 

(EUR), 5.63%, 04/16/2030 (a)

 

450,000

 

404,368

 

(USD), 8.50%, 01/31/2047 (a)

 

200,000

 

178,500

 

(USD), 7.90%, 02/21/2048 (a)

 

250,000

 

215,312

 

(USD), 8.70%, 03/01/2049 (a)

 

400,000

 

358,478

 

 

 

 

 

1,933,946

 

EL SALVADOR (2.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

El Salvador Government International Bond

 

 

 

 

 

(USD), 5.88%, 01/30/2025 (a)

 

850,000

 

677,875

 

(USD), 8.63%, 02/28/2029 (a)

 

300,000

 

253,500

 

(USD), 8.25%, 04/10/2032 (a)

 

48,000

 

39,120

 

 

 

 

 

970,495

 

GHANA (1.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Ghana Government International Bond

 

 

 

 

 

(USD), 7.88%, 02/11/2035 (a)(d)

 

200,000

 

150,300

 

(USD), 8.63%, 06/16/2049 (a)(d)

 

610,000

 

457,652

 

(USD), 8.75%, 03/11/2061 (a)(d)

 

200,000

 

150,620

 

 

 

 

 

758,572

 

INDONESIA (6.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Indonesia Government International Bond

 

 

 

 

 

(USD), 5.88%, 01/15/2024 (a)

 

730,000

 

801,854

 

(USD), 6.63%, 02/17/2037 (a)

 

740,000

 

937,446

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

Indonesia Treasury Bond

 

 

 

 

 

Series FR82 (IDR), 7.00%, 09/15/2030

 

$

12,594,000,000

 

$

797,975

 

Series FR75 (IDR), 7.50%, 05/15/2038

 

3,000,000,000

 

188,571

 

Series FR79 (IDR), 8.38%, 04/15/2039

 

4,800,000,000

 

325,013

 

Perusahaan Penerbit SBSN Indonesia III (USD), 4.35%, 09/10/2024 (a)

 

200,000

 

209,100

 

 

 

 

 

3,259,959

 

IRAQ (1.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Iraq International Bond (USD), 6.75%, 03/09/2023 (a)

 

870,000

 

657,024

 

IVORY COAST (1.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Ivory Coast Government International Bond

 

 

 

 

 

(EUR), 5.25%, 03/22/2030 (a)(d)

 

680,000

 

607,320

 

(EUR), 5.88%, 10/17/2031 (a)(d)

 

200,000

 

177,794

 

 

 

 

 

785,114

 

MEXICO (2.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Mexican Bonos

 

 

 

 

 

Series M20 (MXN), 10.00%, 12/05/2024

 

8,400,000

 

410,799

 

Series M (MXN), 5.75%, 03/05/2026

 

16,700,000

 

687,048

 

Mexico Government International Bond (USD), 6.05%, 01/11/2040

 

130,000

 

141,539

 

 

 

 

 

1,239,386

 

MONTENEGRO (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Montenegro Government International Bond (EUR), 2.55%, 10/03/2029 (a)

 

247,000

 

234,586

 

MOROCCO (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Morocco Government International Bond (EUR), 1.50%, 11/27/2031 (a)

 

220,000

 

215,860

 

MOZAMBIQUE (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Mozambique International Bond (USD), 5.00%, 09/15/2031 (a)(d)

 

360,000

 

246,672

 

NIGERIA (1.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Nigeria Government International Bond

 

 

 

 

 

(USD), 7.63%, 11/21/2025 (a)

 

253,000

 

211,255

 

(USD), 6.50%, 11/28/2027 (a)

 

460,000

 

347,300

 

(USD), 7.63%, 11/28/2047 (a)

 

200,000

 

146,000

 

 

 

 

 

704,555

 

PAKISTAN (0.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Pakistan Government International Bond (USD), 6.88%, 12/05/2027 (a)

 

200,000

 

172,960

 

PANAMA (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Panama Government International Bond (USD), 4.50%, 04/01/2056 (d)

 

200,000

 

225,702

 

PARAGUAY (1.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Paraguay Government International Bond (USD), 6.10%, 08/11/2044 (a)

 

600,000

 

661,506

 

 


 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

9

 

 

 

 

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund

 


 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

GOVERNMENT BONDS (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

QATAR (6.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Qatar Government International Bond

 

 

 

 

 

(USD), 3.88%, 04/23/2023 (a)

 

$

440,000

 

$

466,080

 

(USD), 4.00%, 03/14/2029 (a)

 

450,000

 

499,311

 

(USD), 5.10%, 04/23/2048 (a)

 

600,000

 

747,000

 

(USD), 4.82%, 03/14/2049 (a)

 

1,160,000

 

1,395,229

 

 

 

 

 

3,107,620

 

ROMANIA (1.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Romanian Government International Bond

 

 

 

 

 

(EUR), 2.00%, 01/28/2032 (a)

 

212,000

 

196,249

 

(EUR), 3.50%, 04/03/2034 (a)

 

250,000

 

264,301

 

 

 

 

 

460,550

 

RUSSIA (2.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Russian Federal Bond – OFZ

 

 

 

 

 

Series 6228 (RUB), 7.65%, 04/10/2030

 

30,700,000

 

463,287

 

Series 6221 (RUB), 7.70%, 03/23/2033

 

35,750,000

 

548,267

 

Russian Foreign Bond – Eurobond

 

 

 

 

 

(USD), 4.88%, 09/16/2023 (a)

 

200,000

 

218,000

 

 

 

 

 

1,229,554

 

RWANDA (0.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Rwanda International Government Bond

 

 

 

 

 

(USD), 6.63%, 05/02/2023 (a)

 

450,000

 

418,851

 

SAUDI ARABIA (3.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Saudi Government International Bond

 

 

 

 

 

(USD), 4.50%, 04/17/2030 (a)

 

570,000

 

638,400

 

(USD), 5.00%, 04/17/2049 (a)

 

770,000

 

849,709

 

 

 

 

 

1,488,109

 

SENEGAL (1.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Senegal Government International Bond

 

 

 

 

 

(USD), 6.25%, 07/30/2024 (a)

 

400,000

 

370,600

 

(EUR), 4.75%, 03/13/2028 (a)(d)

 

200,000

 

188,473

 

 

 

 

 

559,073

 

SOUTH AFRICA (2.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Republic of South Africa Government Bond, Series 2040 (ZAR), 9.00%, 01/31/2040

 

10,200,000

 

435,159

 

Republic of South Africa Government International Bond

 

 

 

 

 

(USD), 4.67%, 01/17/2024

 

300,000

 

295,500

 

(USD), 6.25%, 03/08/2041

 

500,000

 

437,956

 

 

 

 

 

1,168,615

 

SRI LANKA (0.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Sri Lanka Government International Bond

 

 

 

 

 

(USD), 6.25%, 10/04/2020 (a)

 

100,000

 

87,000

 

(USD), 7.85%, 03/14/2029 (a)

 

200,000

 

113,002

 

(USD), 7.55%, 03/28/2030 (a)

 

200,000

 

113,982

 

 

 

 

 

313,984

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

TURKEY (1.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Turkey Government International Bond

 

 

 

 

 

(USD), 7.38%, 02/05/2025

 

$

410,000

 

$

416,538

 

(USD), 4.88%, 10/09/2026

 

270,000

 

236,700

 

 

 

 

 

653,238

 

UKRAINE (4.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Ukraine Government International Bond

 

 

 

 

 

(USD), 7.75%, 09/01/2021 (a)

 

200,000

 

192,742

 

(USD), 7.75%, 09/01/2023 (a)

 

370,000

 

350,575

 

(USD), 7.75%, 09/01/2024 (a)

 

1,300,000

 

1,225,219

 

(EUR), 6.75%, 06/20/2026 (a)

 

300,000

 

290,496

 

(USD), 7.75%, 09/01/2026 (a)

 

110,000

 

101,471

 

 

 

 

 

2,160,503

 

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES (2.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Abu Dhabi Government International Bond (USD), 3.13%, 04/16/2030 (a)

 

287,000

 

304,995

 

Sharjah Sukuk Program Ltd. (USD), 4.23%, 03/14/2028 (a)

 

645,000

 

667,575

 

 

 

 

 

972,570

 

URUGUAY (1.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Uruguay Government International Bond

 

 

 

 

 

(USD), 4.38%, 01/23/2031 (d)

 

172,238

 

189,679

 

(USD), 5.10%, 06/18/2050 (d)

 

350,000

 

396,816

 

 

 

 

 

586,495

 

VENEZUELA (0.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Venezuela Government International Bond (USD), 9.25%, 05/07/2028 (c)(i)

 

165,000

 

13,200

 

Total Government Bonds

 

 

 

31,702,260

 

WARRANTS (0.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

BRAZIL (0.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

OAS S.A. (b)(c)(j)

 

29,232

 

 

Total Warrants

 

 

 

0

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT (8.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

UNITED STATES (8.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Premier Class, 0.22% (k)

 

4,048,611

 

4,048,611

 

Total Short-Term Investment

 

 

 

4,048,611

 

Total Investments
(Cost $53,984,288) (l)—98.7%

 

 

 

46,595,907

 

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities—1.3%

 

 

 

610,345

 

Net Assets—100.0%

 

 

 

$

47,206,252

 

 

(a) Denotes a security issued under Regulation S or Rule 144A.

(b) Level 3 security. See Note 2(a) of the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

(c) Illiquid security.

(d) Sinkable security.

 


 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

10

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Statement of Investments (concluded)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund

 


 

(e)   Perpetual bond. This is a bond that has no maturity date, is redeemable and pays a steady stream of interest indefinitely. The maturity date presented for these instruments represents the next call/put date.

(f)      Variable Rate Instrument. The rate shown is based on the latest available information as of April 30, 2020. Certain variable rate securities are not based on a published reference rate and spread but are determined by the issuer or agent and are based on current market conditions. These securities do not indicate a reference rate and spread in their description.

(g)  Indicates a stepped coupon bond. This bond was issued with a low coupon that gradually increases over the life of the bond.

(h)  Inflation linked security.

(i)      Security is in default.

(j)      Non-Income Producing Security

.

(k)   Registered investment company advised by State Street Global Advisors. The rate shown is the 7 day yield as of April 30, 2020.

(l)      See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements for tax unrealized appreciation/depreciation of securities.

BRL                           Brazilian Real

EUR                         Euro Currency

IDR                             Indonesian Rupiah

INR                             Indian Rupee

MXN                        Mexican Peso

PIK                               Payment In Kind

PLC                           Public Limited Company

RUB                         Russian Ruble

USD                         U.S. Dollar

ZAR                          South African Rand

 


 

At April 30, 2020, the Fund’s open forward foreign currency exchange contracts were as follows:

 

Purchase Contracts
Settlement Date

 

Counterparty

 

Amount
Purchased

 

Amount
Sold

 

Fair Value

 

Unrealized
Appreciation

 

Indian Rupee/United States Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/20/2020

 

Deutsche Bank AG

 

INR

51,778,000

 

USD668,276

 

$   685,814

 

$ 17,538

 

Indonesian Rupiah/United States Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/20/2020

 

Deutsche Bank AG

 

IDR

9,012,206,000

 

USD535,644

 

595,022

 

59,378

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$1,280,836

 

$76,916

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sale Contracts
Settlement Date

 

Counterparty

 

Amount
Purchased

 

Amount
Sold

 

Fair Value

 

Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)

 

United States Dollar/Brazilian Real

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/20/2020

 

Barclays Bank plc

 

USD

470,523

 

BRL

2,111,000

 

$   387,731

 

$   82,792

 

05/20/2020

 

Deutsche Bank AG

 

USD

71,121

 

BRL

373,000

 

68,509

 

2,612

 

05/20/2020

 

UBS AG

 

USD

772,549

 

BRL

3,349,000

 

615,116

 

157,433

 

United States Dollar/Euro

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

07/08/2020

 

JPMorgan Chase

 

USD

3,483,430

 

EUR

3,183,000

 

3,492,210

 

(8,780

)

United States Dollar/Indian Rupee

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/20/2020

 

UBS AG

 

USD

132,591

 

INR

9,568,000

 

126,731

 

5,860

 

United States Dollar/Indonesian Rupiah

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/20/2020

 

Deutsche Bank AG

 

USD

168,119

 

IDR

2,330,639,000

 

153,878

 

14,241

 

United States Dollar/Mexican Peso

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

07/08/2020

 

Barclays Bank plc

 

USD

996,019

 

MXN

24,528,000

 

1,008,065

 

(12,046

)

United States Dollar/South African Rand

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

07/08/2020

 

Deutsche Bank AG

 

USD

485,439

 

ZAR

9,074,000

 

486,533

 

(1,094

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$6,338,773

 

$241,018

 

Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

 

 

 

 

$339,854

 

Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

 

 

 

 

(21,920

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

11

 

Aberdeen Global Absolute Return Strategies Fund (Unaudited)

 

 


Effective November 15, 2019, the Fund name changed from Aberdeen Global Unconstrained Fixed Income Fund to Aberdeen Global Absolute Return Strategies Fund. The Fund changed its investment objective and principal investment strategies, including its 80% investment policy.

 

Aberdeen Global Absolute Return Strategies Fund (Institutional Class shares net of fees) returned –1.03% for the six-month period ended April 30, 2020, versus the 0.95% return of its benchmark, the ICE Bank of America 3-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Note Index, for the same period.

 

Major global equity market indices moved higher during November and December 2019, as supportive central bank actions and hopes of a breakthrough in the U.S.-China trade war helped to allay investors’ fears about global economic growth. Additionally, the decisive UK election outcome, in which incumbent Prime Minister Boris Johnson’s Conservative Party won a majority in Parliament, removed much of the political wrangling and uncertainty related to Brexit. However, as 2020 progressed, the focus shifted to the coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak as it spread from China to engulf much of the rest of the world. Governments responded with drastic containment measures which all but crippled the global economy. As global growth forecasts were adjusted downward, central banks sought to ease the pain by slashing interest rates and implementing aggressive support programs. Many global governments also announced unprecedented spending packages to aid businesses and individuals so that the economy might recover more quickly once the pandemic has passed.

 

The Fund’s exposure to global real estate investment trusts (REITs) weighed on performance for the reporting period, as the COVID-19 crisis weakened the global property market outlook. Similarly, the Fund’s position in Mexican government bonds hampered Fund performance as investor sentiment towards riskier assets such as emerging markets soured.

 

Plummeting oil prices during the reporting period caused global inflation expectations to fall As a result, the Fund’s U.S. inflation strategy, which was designed to profit from rising inflation expectations, detracted from performance. However, the Fund’s short UK inflation strategy, which is positioned to benefit from falling inflation expectations, contributed to performance for the reporting period. The Fund’s European equity infrastructure position also performed well following news of a large spending plan from the European Commission aimed at cutting carbon emissions.

 

During the early part of the reporting period, we increased the Fund’s risk level to reflect our more positive view of the global economy. Thereafter, as the COVID-19 crisis escalated, we greatly reduced the

risk level and adopted a relatively defensive stance. Following aggressive stimulus from global central banks and governments, we selectively increased the Fund’s risk. For example, we increased the Fund’s allocation to corporate bonds, which we believe will benefit from central bank stimulus plans.

 

We employed derivatives in the Fund throughout the reporting period. We used currency forwards1 to implement our investment views and hedge any unintended currency risk at the Fund level. Within the Fund’s fixed-income segment, we employed bond futures, credit default swaps,2 interest-rate swaps,3 inflation swaps4 and currency forwards to implement our investment views and to manage currency and interest-rate exposure. We used equity futures, options and total return swaps5 to implement and manage the Fund’s equity exposure. The derivatives positions contributed approximately 5.60% the Fund’s absolute return for the reporting period.

 

Our recent selective addition of risk-facing sectors such as corporate bonds does not mean that we believe the global economic outlook has improved significantly. While declining COVID-19 infection and mortality trends have allowed some countries to start releasing lockdowns, we view the progress as limited. In our opinion, there likely will be a slow pace of normalization, particularly in those parts of the services sector which are reliant on close interaction with clients. Levels of unemployment have risen at record rates in many countries, so we believe that the potential knock-on consequences for consumption and therefore businesses are substantial. We think that this is mitigating by global central bank and government stimulus packages of unprecedented scale. In our view, this will underpin some asset classes so we have aligned the Fund’s positioning within these areas. We see the range of potential outcomes for economies and markets as being extraordinarily wide. These outcomes most likely will differ significantly according to the severity of infections, effectiveness of control measures, the scale of stimulus packages, and sectoral mix in each nation’s economy. We believe that some equity markets already appear to price in an optimistic recovery scenario; therefore, the Fund has relatively fewer holdings in these markets. However, in our opinion, these volatile conditions offer the potential for valuable new opportunities which we will seek to uncover.

 

Portfolio Management:

Global Multi-Asset Team

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. Class A Shares have up to a 3.00% front-end sales charge and a 0.25% 12b-1 fee. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth


 

 

1             A currency forward is a binding contract in the foreign exchange market that locks in the exchange rate for the purchase or sale of a currency on a future date.

2             A credit default swap is a contract that transfers the credit exposure of fixed-income products between two or more parties.

3             An interest-rate swap is an agreement between two parties in which one stream of future interest payments is exchanged for another based on a specified principal amount.

4             An inflation swap is a contract used to transfer inflation risk from one party to another through an exchange of fixed cash flows. In an inflation swap, one party pays a fixed-rate cash flow on a principal amount while the other party pays a floating rate linked to an inflation index.

5             A total return swap comprises an agreement in which one party makes payments based on a set rate, either fixed or variable, while the other party makes payments based on the return of an underlying asset, which includes both the income it generates and any capital gains.

 

12

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Aberdeen Global Absolute Return Strategies Fund (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

 


more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than the performance shown above, please call 866-667-9231 or go to https://www.aberdeenstandard.com/en-us/us/investor/fund-centre.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including the possible loss of principal.

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

Risk Considerations

 

Absolute return funds employ certain techniques that are intended to reduce risk and volatility in the portfolio and provide protection against a decline in the fund’s assets. They are not designed to outperform stocks and bonds in strong markets and there is no guarantee of positive returns or that the Fund’s objective will be achieved.

 

Fixed income securities are subject to certain risks including, but not limited to: interest rate (changes in interest rates may cause a decline in the market value of an investment), credit (changes in the financial condition of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral), prepayment (debt issuers may repay or refinance their loans or obligations earlier than anticipated), and extension (principal repayments may not occur as quickly as anticipated, causing the expected maturity of a security to increase).

Foreign securities in which the Fund may invest may be more volatile, harder to price and less liquid than U.S. securities. They are subject to different accounting and regulatory standards, currency exchange rates, political and economic risks. Fluctuation in currency exchange rates may impact the Fund’s returns more greatly to the extent the Fund does not hedge currency exposure or hedging techniques used are unsuccessful. The foregoing risks are enhanced in emerging market countries.

 

To the extent the Fund focuses its investments in a single country or only a few countries in a particular geographic region, economic, political, regulatory or other conditions affecting such country or region may have a greater impact on Fund performance relative to a more geographically diversified fund.

 

Derivatives are speculative and may hurt the Fund’s performance. They present the risk of disproportionately increased losses and/or reduced gains when the financial asset or measure to which the derivative is linked changes in unexpected ways.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

13

 

 

Aberdeen Global Absolute Return Strategies Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Average Annual Total Return1
(For periods ended April 30, 2020)

 

 

 

Six
Month

 

1 Yr.

 

5 Yr.

 

10 Yr.

 

Class A

 

w/o SC

 

(1.16%)

 

1.79%

 

2.47%

 

1.97%

 

 

 

w/ SC2

 

(4.09%)

 

(1.28%)

 

1.85%

 

1.66%

 

Class C

 

w/o SC

 

(1.52%)

 

1.10%

 

1.75%

 

1.23%

 

 

 

w/ SC3

 

(2.51%)

 

0.10%

 

1.75%

 

1.23%

 

Institutional Service Class4

 

w/o SC

 

(1.05%)

 

2.10%

 

2.65%

 

2.12%

 

Institutional Class4

 

w/o SC

 

(1.03%)

 

1.91%

 

2.74%

 

2.23%

 

 

All figures showing the effect of a sales charge (SC) reflect the maximum charge possible because it has the most significant effect on performance data. The total returns shown above do not include the impact of financial statement rounding of the net asset value (NAV) per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

+             Not annualized

1             The Fund changed its investment objective and principal investment strategies, including its 80% investment policy, effective November 15, 2019. The Fund also previously changed its investment objective and strategies effective August 15, 2016. Performance information for periods prior to November 15, 2019 does not reflect the current investment strategy. Returns presented for the Fund prior to July 20, 2009 reflect the performance of the predecessor fund (the “Predecessor Fund”). Returns of the Predecessor Fund have not been adjusted to reflect the expenses applicable to the respective classes. The investment objective and strategies of the Fund, prior to the changes noted above, and those of the Predecessor Fund were substantially similar. Please consult the Fund’s prospectus for more detail.

2             A 3.00% front-end sales charge was deducted.

3             A 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) was deducted from the one year return because it is charged when Class C shares are sold within the first year after purchase.

4             Not subject to any sales charges.

 


 

Performance of a $1,000,000 Investment* (as of April 30, 2020)

 

 

*  Minimum Initial Investment

Comparative performance of $1,000,000 invested in Institutional Service Class shares of the Aberdeen Global Absolute Return Strategies Fund, the ICE Bank of America (BofA) 3-Month U.S. Treasury Note Index and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) over a 10-year period ended April 30, 2020. Unlike the Fund, the returns for these unmanaged indexes do not reflect any fees, expenses, or sales charges. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

 

The ICE (BofA) 3-Month U.S. Treasury Note Index is an unmanaged index tracking 3-month U.S. Treasury securities.

 

The CPI is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services.


 

Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The Average Annual Total Return table and Performance graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions. Total returns reflect waivers and reimbursements in effect, without which returns would have been lower.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Aberdeen Global Absolute Return Strategies Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Portfolio Summary (as a percentage of net assets)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 


 

Asset Allocation

 

 

 

Common Stocks

 

31.5%

 

Certificates of Deposit

 

21.6%

 

Money Market Funds

 

20.2%

 

U.S. Treasuries

 

14.1%

 

Commercial Paper

 

4.5%

 

Government Bonds

 

3.1%

 

Corporate Bonds

 

2.3%

 

Preferred Stocks

 

0.2%

 

Purchase options

 

0.2%

 

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities

 

2.3%

 

 

 

100.0%

 

 

Top Holdings

 

 

 

Republic of South Africa Government Bond, Series 2030 01/31/2030

 

3.1%

 

First Abu Dhabi Bank PJSC 05/11/2020

 

2.3%

 

Microsoft Corp.

 

1.2%

 

Amazon.com, Inc.

 

0.9%

 

RWE AG

 

0.8%

 

Prologis, Inc., REIT

 

0.8%

 

Equinix, Inc., REIT

 

0.8%

 

Facebook, Inc., Class A

 

0.8%

 

Alstom SA

 

0.7%

 

Vonovia SE

 

0.6%

 

Other

 

88.0%

 

 

 

100.0%

 

Top Countries

 

 

 

United States

 

52.4%

 

France

 

10.6%

 

Netherlands

 

9.5%

 

Canada

 

4.8%

 

Supranational

 

4.5%

 

South Africa

 

3.1%

 

United Arab Emirates

 

2.3%

 

Germany

 

1.8%

 

United Kingdom

 

1.5%

 

Japan

 

1.1%

 

Other

 

8.4%

 

 

 

100.0%

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

15

 

Statement of Investments

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Global Absolute Return Strategies Fund

 


 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

COMMON STOCKS (31.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

AUSTRALIA (0.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Staples (0.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Treasury Wine Estates Ltd.

 

4,208

 

$

27,678

 

Real Estate (0.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Charter Hall Group

 

827

 

4,087

 

Dexus, REIT

 

1,784

 

10,590

 

Goodman Group, REIT

 

1,945

 

16,566

 

 

 

 

 

31,243

 

 

 

 

 

58,921

 

AUSTRIA (0.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Financials (0.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

BAWAG Group AG (a)(b)

 

999

 

33,954

 

Real Estate (0.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

CA Immobilien Anlagen AG

 

246

 

7,810

 

 

 

 

 

41,764

 

BELGIUM (0.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate (0.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Aedifica SA, REIT

 

37

 

3,586

 

Warehouses De Pauw CVA, REIT

 

319

 

8,751

 

 

 

 

 

12,337

 

BRAZIL (0.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary (0.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Afya Ltd., Class A (b)

 

1,611

 

35,023

 

CANADA (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary (0.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Restaurant Brands International, Inc.

 

688

 

33,919

 

Consumer Staples (0.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Alimentation Couche-Tard, Inc., Class B

 

1,889

 

52,709

 

Real Estate (0.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Allied Properties Real Estate Investment Trust, REIT

 

307

 

9,828

 

Canadian Apartment Properties REIT

 

433

 

14,900

 

 

 

 

 

24,728

 

 

 

 

 

111,356

 

CHINA (0.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Communication Services (0.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Tencent Holdings Ltd.

 

800

 

42,056

 

Consumer Discretionary (0.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Alibaba Group Holding Ltd., ADR (b)

 

161

 

32,630

 

Shenzhou International Group Holdings Ltd.

 

5,800

 

66,941

 

 

 

 

 

99,571

 

Financials (0.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Ping An Insurance Group Co. of China Ltd., H Shares

 

6,500

 

66,146

 

 

 

 

 

207,773

 

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

DENMARK (1.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Financials (0.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Tryg AS

 

2,269

 

$

60,514

 

Industrials (0.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Vestas Wind Systems AS

 

813

 

69,815

 

Utilities (0.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Orsted AS (a)

 

981

 

99,091

 

 

 

 

 

229,420

 

FINLAND (0.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate (0.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Kojamo OYJ

 

178

 

3,200

 

Utilities (0.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Fortum OYJ

 

2,978

 

49,346

 

 

 

 

 

52,546

 

FRANCE (1.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Health Care (0.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Orpea

 

381

 

42,380

 

Industrials (1.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Airbus SE (b)

 

520

 

32,926

 

Alstom SA

 

3,988

 

163,584

 

Schneider Electric SE

 

808

 

74,669

 

Thales SA

 

538

 

40,743

 

Vinci SA

 

651

 

53,331

 

 

 

 

 

365,253

 

Real Estate (0.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Gecina SA, REIT

 

138

 

18,107

 

 

 

 

 

425,740

 

GERMANY (1.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate (0.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

alstria office REIT-AG

 

929

 

13,925

 

LEG Immobilien AG

 

140

 

16,073

 

Vonovia SE

 

2,764

 

136,676

 

 

 

 

 

166,674

 

Utilities (0.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

RWE AG

 

6,389

 

183,797

 

 

 

 

 

350,471

 

GHANA (0.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Energy (0.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Tullow Oil PLC

 

11,722

 

3,805

 

ISRAEL (0.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Information Technology (0.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

NICE Ltd., ADR (b)

 

166

 

27,274

 

ITALY (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Utilities (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Enel SpA

 

15,737

 

107,491

 

 


 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

16

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Global Absolute Return Strategies Fund

 


 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

COMMON STOCKS (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

JAPAN (1.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Sony Corp.

 

1,300

 

$       83,660

 

Sushiro Global Holdings Ltd.

 

1,200

 

18,508

 

 

 

 

 

102,168

 

Real Estate (0.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Daiwa House REIT Investment Corp., REIT

 

3

 

7,259

 

Daiwa Office Investment Corp., REIT

 

4

 

22,129

 

GLP J-REIT

 

6

 

7,735

 

Invesco Office J-Reit, Inc., REIT

 

18

 

2,387

 

Japan Excellent, Inc., REIT

 

3

 

3,218

 

Japan Real Estate Investment Corp.

 

3

 

16,204

 

Japan Rental Housing Investments, Inc., REIT

 

4

 

3,343

 

LaSalle Logiport REIT

 

3

 

4,200

 

Mitsubishi Estate Co., Ltd.

 

300

 

4,853

 

Mitsui Fudosan Co. Ltd., REIT

 

1,300

 

23,903

 

Nippon Building Fund, Inc., REIT

 

2

 

11,926

 

Nippon Prologis REIT, Inc., REIT

 

5

 

13,841

 

Orix JREIT, Inc.

 

4

 

4,782

 

Sumitomo Realty & Development Co. Ltd.

 

200

 

5,357

 

 

 

 

 

131,137

 

 

 

 

 

233,305

 

MEXICO (0.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Materials (0.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Grupo Mexico SAB de CV

 

16,214

 

34,479

 

NETHERLANDS (0.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Financials (0.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

ASR Nederland NV

 

1,899

 

51,089

 

Information Technology (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

NXP Semiconductors NV

 

982

 

97,778

 

Materials (0.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Koninklijke DSM NV

 

406

 

49,760

 

 

 

 

 

198,627

 

NORWAY (0.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Communication Services (0.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Telenor ASA

 

3,263

 

50,051

 

Real Estate (0.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Entra ASA (a)

 

483

 

6,082

 

 

 

 

 

56,133

 

PORTUGAL (0.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Energy (0.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Galp Energia SGPS SA

 

1,714

 

19,781

 

REPUBLIC OF IRELAND (0.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Industrials (0.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Kingspan Group PLC

 

911

 

46,422

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

SINGAPORE (0.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate (0.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

CapitaLand Commercial Trust, REIT

 

5,400

 

$

6,136

 

CapitaLand Mall Trust, REIT

 

7,900

 

10,511

 

 

 

 

 

16,647

 

SPAIN (0.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate (0.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Inmobiliaria Colonial Socimi SA, REIT

 

996

 

9,620

 

Merlin Properties Socimi SA

 

1,124

 

10,431

 

 

 

 

 

20,051

 

Utilities (0.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Iberdrola SA

 

7,080

 

70,430

 

 

 

 

 

90,481

 

SWEDEN (0.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Energy (0.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Lundin Petroleum AB

 

1,149

 

29,563

 

Real Estate (0.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Castellum AB

 

763

 

13,383

 

Fabege AB

 

738

 

8,742

 

Hufvudstaden AB

 

370

 

4,741

 

Kungsleden AB

 

764

 

5,818

 

 

 

 

 

32,684

 

 

 

 

 

62,247

 

SWITZERLAND (0.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Staples (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Nestle SA

 

921

 

97,543

 

Health Care (0.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Novartis AG

 

1,138

 

97,115

 

 

 

 

 

194,658

 

UNITED KINGDOM (1.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Energy (0.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

BP PLC

 

9,733

 

38,352

 

Financials (0.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Barclays PLC

 

20,718

 

27,665

 

Health Care (0.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

AstraZeneca PLC

 

964

 

100,826

 

GlaxoSmithKline PLC

 

4,004

 

83,534

 

 

 

 

 

184,360

 

Industrials (0.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

RELX PLC

 

3,535

 

79,756

 

 

 

 

 

330,133

 

 


 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

17

 

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Global Absolute Return Strategies Fund


 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

COMMON STOCKS (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

UNITED STATES (18.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Communication Services (1.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Alphabet, Inc., Class A (b)

 

66

 

$

88,882

 

Alphabet, Inc., Class C (b)

 

73

 

98,452

 

Facebook, Inc., Class A (b)

 

815

 

166,839

 

 

 

 

 

354,173

 

Consumer Discretionary (1.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Amazon.com, Inc. (b)

 

79

 

195,446

 

TJX Cos., Inc. (The)

 

1,105

 

54,200

 

 

 

 

 

249,646

 

Consumer Staples (1.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Constellation Brands, Inc., Class A

 

519

 

85,474

 

Mondelez International, Inc., Class A

 

1,707

 

87,808

 

PepsiCo, Inc.

 

624

 

82,549

 

 

 

 

 

255,831

 

Energy (0.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

ConocoPhillips

 

1,060

 

44,626

 

EOG Resources, Inc.

 

449

 

21,332

 

 

 

 

 

65,958

 

Financials (2.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

American Express Co.

 

728

 

66,430

 

Bank of America Corp.

 

1,177

 

28,307

 

Blackstone Group, Inc. (The), Class A

 

920

 

48,061

 

Burford Capital Ltd.

 

2,593

 

16,289

 

Charles Schwab Corp. (The)

 

1,798

 

67,820

 

Citigroup, Inc.

 

1,338

 

64,973

 

CME Group, Inc.

 

329

 

58,631

 

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)

 

316

 

57,961

 

Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.

 

687

 

61,452

 

Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc., REIT

 

533

 

6,833

 

 

 

 

 

476,757

 

Health Care (1.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Baxter International, Inc.

 

947

 

84,075

 

Boston Scientific Corp. (b)

 

3,194

 

119,711

 

Eli Lilly & Co.

 

452

 

69,897

 

Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. (b)

 

235

 

23,063

 

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

 

296

 

86,571

 

 

 

 

 

383,317

 

Industrials (0.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Allison Transmission Holdings, Inc.

 

1,065

 

38,702

 

IHS Markit Ltd.

 

751

 

50,542

 

Ingersoll Rand, Inc. (b)

 

418

 

12,156

 

Trane Technologies PLC

 

474

 

41,437

 

Union Pacific Corp.

 

400

 

63,916

 

 

 

 

 

206,753

 

Information Technology (3.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Autodesk, Inc. (b)

 

290

 

54,268

 

CyberArk Software Ltd. (b)

 

471

 

46,516

 

Evo Payments, Inc., Class A (b)

 

1,576

 

31,378

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

Fidelity National Information Services, Inc.

 

726

 

$

95,752

 

Marvell Technology Group Ltd.

 

3,665

 

98,002

 

Mastercard, Inc., Class A

 

300

 

82,491

 

Microsoft Corp.

 

1,459

 

261,467

 

 

 

 

 

669,874

 

Real Estate (4.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

 

206

 

32,360

 

American Homes 4 Rent, REIT

 

496

 

11,973

 

American Tower Corp., REIT

 

503

 

119,714

 

Americold Realty Trust, REIT

 

627

 

19,180

 

Apartment Investment & Management Co., Class A, REIT

 

234

 

8,815

 

AvalonBay Communities, Inc.

 

147

 

23,954

 

Boston Properties, Inc., REIT

 

180

 

17,492

 

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

 

332

 

49,631

 

Douglas Emmett, Inc., REIT

 

245

 

7,470

 

Duke Realty Corp.

 

872

 

30,258

 

Equinix, Inc., REIT

 

253

 

170,826

 

Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.

 

432

 

26,054

 

Essex Property Trust, Inc., REIT

 

77

 

18,796

 

Extra Space Storage, Inc., REIT

 

179

 

15,795

 

Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc., REIT

 

470

 

13,273

 

Highwoods Properties, Inc., REIT

 

407

 

15,796

 

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc., REIT

 

916

 

11,276

 

Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., REIT

 

303

 

7,448

 

Invitation Homes, Inc., REIT

 

1,367

 

32,330

 

MGM Growth Properties LLC

 

694

 

17,468

 

Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc., REIT

 

210

 

23,503

 

Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc., REIT

 

488

 

14,225

 

Prologis, Inc., REIT

 

2,009

 

179,263

 

Realty Income Corp., REIT

 

578

 

31,744

 

SITE Centers Corp., REIT

 

424

 

2,569

 

STORE Capital Corp., REIT

 

424

 

8,510

 

Sun Communities, Inc., REIT

 

192

 

25,805

 

UDR, Inc., REIT

 

504

 

18,885

 

VEREIT, Inc., REIT

 

2,924

 

16,023

 

Vornado Realty Trust, REIT

 

459

 

20,113

 

Welltower, Inc.

 

818

 

41,906

 

 

 

 

 

1,032,455

 

Utilities (1.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

CMS Energy Corp.

 

991

 

56,576

 

FirstEnergy Corp.

 

2,340

 

96,572

 

NextEra Energy, Inc.

 

563

 

130,121

 

 

 

 

 

283,269

 

 

 

 

 

3,978,033

 

Total Common Stocks

 

 

 

6,924,867

 

GOVERNMENT BONDS (3.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

SOUTH AFRICA (3.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Republic of South Africa Government Bond, Series 2030 (ZAR), 8.00%, 01/31/2030

 

$

14,779,000

 

684,479

 

Total Government Bonds

 

 

 

684,479

 


 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

18

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Global Absolute Return Strategies Fund

 


 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

U.S. TREASURIES (2.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

UNITED STATES (2.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury Inflation Indexed Bond

 

 

 

 

 

(USD), 3.38%, 04/15/2032

 

$

18,361

 

$

26,596

 

(USD), 0.75%, 02/15/2042 (c)

 

50,252

 

59,306

 

(USD), 0.63%, 02/15/2043

 

49,276

 

57,045

 

(USD), 1.38%, 02/15/2044 (c)

 

88,342

 

119,186

 

(USD), 0.75%, 02/15/2045 (c)

 

79,525

 

96,106

 

(USD), 1.00%, 02/15/2046 (c)

 

42,573

 

54,807

 

(USD), 0.88%, 02/15/2047 (c)

 

38,360

 

48,506

 

(USD), 1.00%, 02/15/2048 (c)

 

87,478

 

114,442

 

(USD), 0.25%, 02/15/2050

 

7,042

 

7,851

 

 

 

 

 

583,845

 

Total U.S. Treasuries

 

 

 

583,845

 

CORPORATE BONDS (2.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES (2.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

First Abu Dhabi Bank PJSC (USD), 0.01%, 05/11/2020

 

500,000

 

499,977

 

Total Corporate Bonds

 

 

 

499,977

 

PREFERRED STOCKS (0.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

GERMANY (0.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Industrials (0.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Jungheinrich AG

 

2,423

 

43,756

 

Total Preferred Stocks

 

 

 

43,756

 

Total Purchased Options (see detail below)

 

 

 

40,682

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT (57.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT (21.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

CANADA (4.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Bank of Montreal (USD), 0.01%, 05/01/2020

 

947,194

 

947,194

 

FRANCE (8.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

BNP Paribas (USD), 0.02%, 05/01/2020

 

948,835

 

948,835

 

Credit Agricole SA (USD), 0.04%, 05/01/2020

 

948,933

 

948,933

 

 

 

 

 

1,897,768

 

NETHERLANDS (8.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

ING Bank NV (USD), 0.01%, 05/01/2020

 

948,543

 

948,543

 

Rabobank Nederland NV (USD), 0.03%, 05/01/2020

 

947,932

 

947,932

 

 

 

 

 

1,896,475

 

Total Certificates of Deposit

 

 

 

4,741,437

 

COMMERCIAL PAPER (4.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

SUPRANATIONAL (4.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

European Investment Bank (USD), 0.06%, 05/04/2020

 

1,000,000

 

999,995

 

Total Commercial Paper

 

 

 

999,995

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

MONEY MARKET FUNDS (20.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

UNITED STATES, ZERO COUPON%,

 

4,450,358

 

$

4,450,358

 

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Premier Class, 0.22% (d)

 

4,450,358

 

4,450,358

 

Total Money Market Funds

 

 

 

4,450,358

 

U.S. TREASURIES (11.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury Bill

 

 

 

 

 

(USD), 0.07%, 07/30/2020 (c)(e)

 

$

1,000,000

 

999,741

 

(USD), 0.14%, 09/03/2020 (e)

 

1,500,000

 

1,499,368

 

 

 

 

 

2,499,109

 

Total U.S. Treasuries

 

 

 

2,499,109

 

Total Short-Term Investment

 

 

 

12,690,899

 

Total Investments
(Cost $22,240,675) (f)—97.7%

 

 

 

21,468,505

 

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities—2.3%

 

 

 

514,629

 

Net Assets—100.0%

 

 

 

$

21,983,134

 

 

(a)     Denotes a security issued under Regulation S or Rule 144A.

(b)     Non-income producing security.

(c)     All or a portion of the security has been designated as collateral for swap contracts.

(d)    Registered investment company advised by State Street Global Advisors. The rate shown is the 7 day yield as of April 30, 2020.

(e)     The rate shown is the discount yield at the time of purchase.

(f)        See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements for tax unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of securities.

ADR               American Depositary Receipt

AUD               Australian Dollar

BRL                 Brazilian Real

CAD               Canadian Dollar

CHF               Swiss Franc

CNY               Chinese Yuan Renminbi

COP              Colombian Peso

CZK                Czech Koruna

DKK                Danish Krone

EUR               Euro Currency

GBP               British Pound Sterling

HKD               Hong Kong Dollar

HUF               Hungarian Forint

IDR                   Indonesian Rupiah

INR                   Indian Rupee

JPY                  Japanese Yen

KRW            South Korean Won

MXN              Mexican Peso

MYR              Malaysian Ringgit

NOK              Norwegian Krone

PEN                Peruvian Sol

PLC                 Public Limited Company

REIT             Real Estate Investment Trust

RON             Romanian Leu

RUB               Russian Ruble

SEK                 Swedish Krona

SGD              Singapore Dollar

THB                Thai Baht

TRY                Turkish Lira

TWD            New Taiwan Dollar

USD               U.S. Dollar

ZAR                South African Rand

 


 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

19

 

 

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Global Absolute Return Strategies Fund

 

At April 30, 2020, the Fund held the following futures contracts:

 

Futures Contracts

 

Number of
Contracts
Long/(Short)

 

Expiration
Date

 

Notional
Amount

 

Market
Value

 

Unrealized
Appreciation/ (Depreciation)

 

LONG CONTRACT POSITIONS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Australian 10 Year Bond Futures

 

32

 

06/15/2020

 

$  3,117,369

 

$  3,103,913

 

$   (13,457

)

OMXS30 Index Future

 

1

 

05/15/2020

 

15,595

 

16,175

 

580

 

United States Treasury Note 6%—10 year

 

52

 

06/19/2020

 

6,893,334

 

7,231,250

 

337,916

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$  325,039

 

SHORT CONTRACT POSITIONS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

E-Mini Russell 2000 Future

 

(18

)

06/19/2020

 

$ (1,073,961

)

$ (1,176,030

)

$ (102,069

)

Euro STOXX 50 Future

 

(20

)

06/19/2020

 

(616,850

)

(632,744

)

(15,894

)

Euro-Bund Future

 

(26

)

06/08/2020

 

(4,965,610

)

(4,969,875

)

(4,265

)

FTSE 100 Future Index

 

(3

)

06/19/2020

 

(191,592

)

(222,365

)

(30,773

)

Hang Seng China Enterprises Index Future

 

(1

)

05/28/2020

 

(152,731

)

(158,026

)

(5,295

)

S&P 500 (E-Mini) Future

 

(13

)

06/19/2020

 

(1,709,110

)

(1,886,560

)

(177,450

)

SPI 200 Future

 

(1

)

06/18/2020

 

(80,555

)

(90,254

)

(9,699

)

TOPIX Index Future

 

(3

)

06/11/2020

 

(398,136

)

(406,467

)

(8,331

)

United States Treasury Note 6%—Ultra Long

 

(6

)

06/19/2020

 

(994,396

)

(1,086,187

)

(91,791

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$ (445,567

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$ (120,528

)

 

At April 30, 2020, the Fund’s open forward foreign currency exchange contracts were as follows:

 

Purchase Contracts
Settlement Date*

 

Counterparty

 

Amount
Purchased

 

Amount
Sold

 

Fair Value

 

Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)

 

Australian Dollar/United States Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/13/2020

 

Goldman Sachs & Co.

 

AUD

112,052

 

USD

72,413

 

$    73,019

 

$       606

 

05/13/2020

 

HSBC Bank

 

AUD

55,752

 

USD

34,482

 

36,331

 

1,849

 

05/13/2020

 

JPMorgan Chase

 

AUD

459,065

 

USD

293,699

 

299,152

 

5,453

 

05/13/2020

 

Royal Bank of Canada

 

AUD

1,030,085

 

USD

654,676

 

671,260

 

16,584

 

05/20/2020

 

Royal Bank of Canada

 

AUD

70,000

 

USD

39,988

 

45,617

 

5,629

 

05/28/2020

 

JPMorgan Chase

 

AUD

352,000

 

USD

229,491

 

229,396

 

(95

)

Brazilian Real/United States Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/13/2020

 

Citibank

 

BRL

2,282,000

 

USD

534,001

 

419,401

 

(114,600

)

05/20/2020

 

Citibank

 

BRL

200,000

 

USD

38,518

 

36,734

 

(1,784

)

06/04/2020

 

Goldman Sachs & Co.

 

BRL

1,230,000

 

USD

229,080

 

225,613

 

(3,467

)

British Pound/United States Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/13/2020

 

Citibank

 

GBP

129,241

 

USD

166,452

 

162,778

 

(3,674

)

05/13/2020

 

Goldman Sachs & Co.

 

GBP

195,351

 

USD

255,208

 

246,044

 

(9,164

)

05/13/2020

 

JPMorgan Chase

 

GBP

41,921

 

USD

54,428

 

52,800

 

(1,628

)

05/13/2020

 

Royal Bank of Canada

 

GBP

371,207

 

USD

464,470

 

467,533

 

3,063

 

05/20/2020

 

Citibank

 

GBP

30,000

 

USD

37,676

 

37,785

 

109

 

05/20/2020

 

JPMorgan Chase

 

GBP

57,605

 

USD

74,893

 

72,554

 

(2,339

)

Canadian Dollar/United States Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/13/2020

 

Goldman Sachs & Co.

 

CAD

28,964

 

USD

20,412

 

20,810

 

398

 

05/13/2020

 

Royal Bank of Canada

 

CAD

125,430

 

USD

90,386

 

90,117

 

(269

)

Chinese Renminbi/United States Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/20/2020

 

HSBC Bank

 

CNY

340,000

 

USD

48,150

 

48,113

 

(37

)

Colombian Peso/United States Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/13/2020

 

Goldman Sachs & Co.

 

COP

1,133,000,000

 

USD

332,904

 

285,982

 

(46,922

)

06/04/2020

 

Citibank

 

COP

600,000,000

 

USD

147,980

 

151,179

 

3,199

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

20

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Global Absolute Return Strategies Fund

 

Purchase Contracts

Settlement Date*

 

Counterparty

 

Amount
Purchased

 

Amount
Sold

 

Fair Value

 

Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)

 

Crech Koruna/United States Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/13/2020

 

Royal Bank of Canada

 

CZK

3,079,000

 

USD

134,961

 

$    124,556

 

$    (10,405

)

05/26/2020

 

JPMorgan Chase

 

CZK

1,585,000

 

USD

62,411

 

64,123

 

1,712

 

Danish Krone/United States Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/13/2020

 

JPMorgan Chase

 

DKK

1,787,512

 

USD

261,010

 

262,554

 

1,544

 

Euro/United States Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/13/2020

 

Barclays Bank

 

EUR

67,211

 

USD

74,994

 

73,662

 

(1,332

)

05/13/2020

 

Citibank

 

EUR

1,966,099

 

USD

2,137,936

 

2,154,826

 

16,890

 

05/13/2020

 

Goldman Sachs & Co.

 

EUR

541,081

 

USD

608,620

 

593,020

 

(15,600

)

05/13/2020

 

HSBC Bank

 

EUR

115,561

 

USD

129,423

 

126,654

 

(2,769

)

05/13/2020

 

JPMorgan Chase

 

EUR

344,881

 

USD

375,863

 

377,987

 

2,124

 

05/13/2020

 

Royal Bank of Canada

 

EUR

82,497

 

USD

90,836

 

90,416

 

(420

)

05/20/2020

 

JPMorgan Chase

 

EUR

68,318

 

USD

74,420

 

74,887

 

467

 

05/28/2020

 

Royal Bank of Canada

 

EUR

208,000

 

USD

229,238

 

228,032

 

(1,206

)

06/17/2020

 

Goldman Sachs & Co.

 

EUR

120,000

 

USD

130,361

 

131,606

 

1,245

 

06/17/2020

 

JPMorgan Chase

 

EUR

400,000

 

USD

442,385

 

438,686

 

(3,699

)

Hong Kong Dollar/United States Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/13/2020

 

HSBC Bank

 

HKD

1,482,692

 

USD

191,267

 

191,242

 

(25

)

05/20/2020

 

Citibank

 

HKD

630,000

 

USD

81,068

 

81,252

 

184

 

05/20/2020

 

HSBC Bank

 

HKD

820,000

 

USD

105,702

 

105,756

 

54

 

Hungarian Forint/United States Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/13/2020

 

Citibank

 

HUF

78,510,000

 

USD

257,150

 

244,043

 

(13,107

)

05/26/2020

 

HSBC Bank

 

HUF

40,400,000

 

USD

123,168

 

125,559

 

2,391

 

Indian Rupee/United States Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/13/2020

 

Citibank

 

INR

16,140,000

 

USD

224,318

 

214,016

 

(10,302

)

05/20/2020

 

HSBC Bank

 

INR

4,100,000

 

USD

53,307

 

54,306

 

999

 

06/04/2020

 

HSBC Bank

 

INR

8,260,000

 

USD

106,371

 

109,147

 

2,776

 

Indonesian Rupiah/United States Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/13/2020

 

Barclays Bank

 

IDR

8,683,000,000

 

USD

631,128

 

574,049

 

(57,079

)

05/13/2020

 

Citibank

 

IDR

12,900,000,000

 

USD

931,778

 

852,843

 

(78,935

)

06/04/2020

 

Goldman Sachs & Co.

 

IDR

4,590,000,000

 

USD

289,590

 

302,190

 

12,600

 

07/24/2020

 

Barclays Bank

 

IDR

890,000,000

 

USD

56,973

 

57,759

 

786

 

07/24/2020

 

Goldman Sachs & Co.

 

IDR

5,110,000,000

 

USD

318,713

 

331,629

 

12,916

 

07/24/2020

 

HSBC Bank

 

IDR

4,090,000,000

 

USD

278,383

 

265,433

 

(12,950

)

07/24/2020

 

JPMorgan Chase

 

IDR

4,120,000,000

 

USD

273,210

 

267,380

 

(5,830

)

Japanese Yen/United States Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/13/2020

 

Goldman Sachs & Co.

 

JPY

11,163,450

 

USD

105,621

 

104,035

 

(1,586

)

05/13/2020

 

JPMorgan Chase

 

JPY

31,207,910

 

USD

292,084

 

290,833

 

(1,251

)

05/13/2020

 

Royal Bank of Canada

 

JPY

6,012,528

 

USD

54,757

 

56,032

 

1,275

 

07/09/2020

 

Goldman Sachs & Co.

 

JPY

48,642,000

 

USD

445,820

 

453,745

 

7,925

 

07/09/2020

 

HSBC Bank

 

JPY

23,958,000

 

USD

219,743

 

223,486

 

3,743

 

07/09/2020

 

JPMorgan Chase

 

JPY

24,200,000

 

USD

220,008

 

225,744

 

5,736

 

07/14/2020

 

Goldman Sachs & Co.

 

JPY

79,200,000

 

USD

716,136

 

738,868

 

22,732

 

07/16/2020

 

HSBC Bank

 

JPY

66,832,500

 

USD

617,749

 

623,513

 

5,764

 

07/16/2020

 

JPMorgan Chase

 

JPY

66,167,500

 

USD

612,452

 

617,309

 

4,857

 

Malaysian Ringgit/United States Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/13/2020

 

Barclays Bank

 

MYR

737,500

 

USD

178,701

 

171,427

 

(7,274

)

06/04/2020

 

Barclays Bank

 

MYR

188,000

 

USD

42,703

 

43,662

 

959

 

06/04/2020

 

Goldman Sachs & Co.

 

MYR

198,000

 

USD

44,792

 

45,984

 

1,192

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

21

 

 

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Global Absolute Return Strategies Fund

 

Purchase Contracts
Settlement Date*

 

Counterparty

 

Amount
Purchased

 

Amount
Sold

 

Fair Value

 

Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)

 

Mexican Peso/United States Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/13/2020

 

HSBC Bank

 

MXN

11,064,639

 

USD

577,406

 

$    458,536

 

$    (118,870

)

05/20/2020

 

Barclays Bank

 

MXN

4,640,626

 

USD

201,221

 

192,104

 

(9,117

)

05/20/2020

 

Goldman Sachs & Co.

 

MXN

1,909,374

 

USD

78,564

 

79,041

 

477

 

05/20/2020

 

HSBC Bank

 

MXN

6,550,000

 

USD

306,819

 

271,145

 

(35,674

)

05/26/2020

 

HSBC Bank

 

MXN

5,420,000

 

USD

221,035

 

224,157

 

3,122

 

07/16/2020

 

Goldman Sachs & Co.

 

MXN

3,180,000

 

USD

129,002

 

130,555

 

1,553

 

07/16/2020

 

JPMorgan Chase

 

MXN

580,000

 

USD

23,140

 

23,812

 

672

 

New Russian Ruble/United States Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/13/2020

 

Goldman Sachs & Co.

 

RUB

18,190,000

 

USD

285,467

 

244,707

 

(40,760

)

06/04/2020

 

Goldman Sachs & Co.

 

RUB

9,970,000

 

USD

128,310

 

133,359

 

5,049

 

06/17/2020

 

Goldman Sachs & Co.

 

RUB

1,600,000

 

USD

21,587

 

21,353

 

(234

)

New Taiwan Dollar/United States Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/13/2020

 

Barclays Bank

 

TWD

6,400,000

 

USD

213,746

 

215,407

 

1,661

 

05/13/2020

 

Goldman Sachs & Co.

 

TWD

5,800,000

 

USD

193,752

 

195,213

 

1,461

 

05/13/2020

 

HSBC Bank

 

TWD

15,000,000

 

USD

500,284

 

504,861

 

4,577

 

05/20/2020

 

Citibank

 

TWD

2,300,000

 

USD

77,052

 

77,519

 

467

 

05/28/2020

 

HSBC Bank

 

TWD

6,930,000

 

USD

230,993

 

233,935

 

2,942

 

Norwegian Krone/United States Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/13/2020

 

Barclays Bank

 

NOK

1,610,000

 

USD

162,384

 

157,158

 

(5,226

)

05/13/2020

 

Goldman Sachs & Co.

 

NOK

7,390,000

 

USD

695,777

 

721,364

 

25,587

 

05/13/2020

 

HSBC Bank

 

NOK

626,059

 

USD

60,780

 

61,112

 

332

 

05/13/2020

 

JPMorgan Chase

 

NOK

18,552

 

USD

1,756

 

1,811

 

55

 

05/28/2020

 

Goldman Sachs & Co.

 

NOK

2,160,000

 

USD

227,820

 

210,874

 

(16,946

)

Peruvian Nouveau Sol/United States Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/13/2020

 

Goldman Sachs & Co.

 

PEN

528,600

 

USD

156,225

 

156,525

 

300

 

06/04/2020

 

Citibank

 

PEN

275,000

 

USD

80,660

 

81,323

 

663

 

Romanian Leu/United States Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/13/2020

 

Citibank

 

RON

926,000

 

USD

213,076

 

209,522

 

(3,554

)

05/26/2020

 

Citibank

 

RON

476,000

 

USD

105,962

 

107,512

 

1,550

 

Singapore Dollar/United States Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/13/2020

 

HSBC Bank

 

SGD

25,121

 

USD

17,477

 

17,815

 

338

 

05/13/2020

 

JPMorgan Chase

 

SGD

39,979

 

USD

28,361

 

28,353

 

(8

)

South African Rand/United States Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/13/2020

 

Barclays Bank

 

ZAR

12,555,337

 

USD

695,585

 

676,756

 

(18,829

)

05/13/2020

 

Goldman Sachs & Co.

 

ZAR

2,568,965

 

USD

149,863

 

138,472

 

(11,391

)

05/13/2020

 

Royal Bank of Canada

 

ZAR

5,875,000

 

USD

391,349

 

316,674

 

(74,675

)

05/26/2020

 

Goldman Sachs & Co.

 

ZAR

3,210,000

 

USD

167,935

 

172,806

 

4,871

 

06/17/2020

 

Goldman Sachs & Co.

 

ZAR

440,000

 

USD

24,259

 

23,638

 

(621

)

South Korean Won/United States Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/13/2020

 

Barclays Bank

 

KRW

381,000,000

 

USD

313,096

 

313,826

 

730

 

05/13/2020

 

HSBC Bank

 

KRW

669,000,000

 

USD

543,474

 

551,048

 

7,574

 

05/20/2020

 

Goldman Sachs & Co.

 

KRW

50,000,000

 

USD

41,945

 

41,184

 

(761

)

05/20/2020

 

JPMorgan Chase

 

KRW

89,000,000

 

USD

73,896

 

73,308

 

(588

)

05/28/2020

 

HSBC Bank

 

KRW

276,000,000

 

USD

228,964

 

227,338

 

(1,626

)

Swedish Krona/United States Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/13/2020

 

Citibank

 

SEK

130,058

 

USD

12,836

 

13,333

 

497

 

05/13/2020

 

Goldman Sachs & Co.

 

SEK

750,041

 

USD

76,805

 

76,889

 

84

 

05/13/2020

 

JPMorgan Chase

 

SEK

1,119,717

 

USD

112,351

 

114,786

 

2,435

 

06/17/2020

 

Goldman Sachs & Co.

 

SEK

430,000

 

USD

41,972

 

44,098

 

2,126

 

06/17/2020

 

JPMorgan Chase

 

SEK

400,000

 

USD

41,369

 

41,021

 

(348

)

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

22

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

 

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Global Absolute Return Strategies Fund

 

Purchase Contracts

Settlement Date*

 

Counterparty

 

Amount
Purchased

 

Amount
Sold

 

Fair Value

 

Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)

 

Swiss Franc/United States Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/13/2020

 

Goldman Sachs & Co.

 

CHF

175,984

 

USD

181,148

 

$    182,361

 

$     1,213

 

05/13/2020

 

HSBC Bank

 

CHF

63,999

 

USD

65,660

 

66,317

 

657

 

Thai Baht/United States Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/13/2020

 

JPMorgan Chase

 

THB

11,070,000

 

USD

356,200

 

341,983

 

(14,217

)

05/26/2020

 

HSBC Bank

 

THB

5,770,000

 

USD

177,367

 

177,877

 

510

 

Turkish Lira/United States Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/13/2020

 

HSBC Bank

 

TRY

1,331,000

 

USD

217,422

 

190,255

 

(27,167

)

05/27/2020

 

JPMorgan Chase

 

TRY

712,000

 

USD

100,771

 

101,418

 

647

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$24,428,930

 

$(568,450

)

 

Sale Contracts

Settlement Date*

 

Counterparty

 

Amount

Purchased

 

Amount

Sold

 

Fair Value

 

Unrealized

Appreciation/

(Depreciation)

 

United States Dollar/Australian Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/13/2020

 

Citibank

 

USD

1,118,092

 

AUD

1,653,866

 

$ 1,077,750

 

$   40,342

 

05/13/2020

 

Royal Bank of Canada

 

USD

1,974

 

AUD

3,089

 

2,013

 

(39

)

05/20/2020

 

Goldman Sachs & Co.

 

USD

45,962

 

AUD

70,000

 

45,617

 

345

 

05/28/2020

 

Royal Bank of Canada

 

USD

221,044

 

AUD

352,000

 

229,396

 

(8,352

)

08/13/2020

 

JPMorgan Chase

 

USD

80,506

 

AUD

123,065

 

80,204

 

302

 

United States Dollar/Brazilian Real

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/13/2020

 

Goldman Sachs & Co.

 

USD

380,356

 

BRL

2,040,000

 

374,925

 

5,431

 

05/13/2020

 

Royal Bank of Canada

 

USD

55,727

 

BRL

242,000

 

44,476

 

11,251

 

05/20/2020

 

Royal Bank of Canada

 

USD

45,973

 

BRL

200,000

 

36,734

 

9,239

 

06/04/2020

 

Goldman Sachs & Co.

 

USD

138,438

 

BRL

614,000

 

112,623

 

25,815

 

06/04/2020

 

Royal Bank of Canada

 

USD

136,075

 

BRL

616,000

 

112,990

 

23,085

 

United States Dollar/British Pound

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/13/2020

 

Royal Bank of Canada

 

USD

960,901

 

GBP

737,720

 

929,155

 

31,746

 

05/20/2020

 

Citibank

 

USD

51,237

 

GBP

40,000

 

50,381

 

856

 

05/20/2020

 

Goldman Sachs & Co.

 

USD

83,541

 

GBP

64,000

 

80,609

 

2,932

 

08/13/2020

 

Royal Bank of Canada

 

USD

393,143

 

GBP

315,113

 

397,015

 

(3,872

)

United States Dollar/Canadian Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/13/2020

 

Goldman Sachs & Co.

 

USD

6,359

 

CAD

8,463

 

6,080

 

279

 

05/13/2020

 

HSBC Bank

 

USD

108,286

 

CAD

143,848

 

103,348

 

4,938

 

05/13/2020

 

Royal Bank of Canada

 

USD

1,480

 

CAD

2,084

 

1,498

 

(18

)

08/13/2020

 

Royal Bank of Canada

 

USD

90,419

 

CAD

125,430

 

90,143

 

276

 

United States Dollar/Chinese Renminbi

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/20/2020

 

Citibank

 

USD

48,601

 

CNY

340,000

 

48,113

 

488

 

United States Dollar/Colombian Peso

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/13/2020

 

Citibank

 

USD

249,001

 

COP

1,008,000,000

 

254,431

 

(5,430

)

05/13/2020

 

Goldman Sachs & Co.

 

USD

36,165

 

COP

125,000,000

 

31,551

 

4,614

 

06/04/2020

 

Goldman Sachs & Co.

 

USD

170,925

 

COP

600,000,000

 

151,179

 

19,746

 

United States Dollar/Crech Koruna

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/13/2020

 

Goldman Sachs & Co.

 

USD

48,581

 

CZK

1,189,000

 

48,099

 

482

 

05/13/2020

 

JPMorgan Chase

 

USD

74,417

 

CZK

1,890,000

 

76,457

 

(2,040

)

05/26/2020

 

Citibank

 

USD

34,869

 

CZK

814,000

 

32,931

 

1,938

 

05/26/2020

 

Goldman Sachs & Co.

 

USD

33,267

 

CZK

771,000

 

31,191

 

2,076

 

United States Dollar/Danish Krone

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/13/2020

 

JPMorgan Chase

 

USD

264,775

 

DKK

1,787,512

 

262,554

 

2,221

 

08/13/2020

 

JPMorgan Chase

 

USD

224,914

 

DKK

1,538,895

 

226,566

 

(1,652

)

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

23

 

 

 

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Global Absolute Return Strategies Fund

 

Sale Contracts

Settlement Date*

 

Counterparty

 

Amount
Purchased

 

Amount
Sold

 

Fair Value

 

Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)

 

United States Dollar/Euro

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/13/2020

 

Barclays Bank

 

USD

2,860,490

 

EUR

2,585,532

 

$  2,833,719

 

$   26,771

 

05/13/2020

 

Citibank

 

USD

100,119

 

EUR

91,164

 

99,915

 

204

 

05/13/2020

 

Goldman Sachs & Co.

 

USD

171,357

 

EUR

156,897

 

171,957

 

(600

)

05/13/2020

 

JPMorgan Chase

 

USD

235,309

 

EUR

213,314

 

233,790

 

1,519

 

05/13/2020

 

Royal Bank of Canada

 

USD

76,651

 

EUR

70,423

 

77,183

 

(532

)

05/28/2020

 

Citibank

 

USD

225,487

 

EUR

208,000

 

228,032

 

(2,545

)

06/17/2020

 

Barclays Bank

 

USD

201,057

 

EUR

182,000

 

199,602

 

1,455

 

06/17/2020

 

Goldman Sachs & Co.

 

USD

99,372

 

EUR

92,000

 

100,898

 

(1,526

)

06/17/2020

 

JPMorgan Chase

 

USD

61,625

 

EUR

55,000

 

60,319

 

1,306

 

06/17/2020

 

Royal Bank of Canada

 

USD

291,200

 

EUR

260,000

 

285,146

 

6,054

 

08/13/2020

 

Barclays Bank

 

USD

6,285

 

EUR

5,762

 

6,327

 

(42

)

08/13/2020

 

Citibank

 

USD

1,322,223

 

EUR

1,213,144

 

1,332,159

 

(9,936

)

United States Dollar/Hong Kong Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/13/2020

 

HSBC Bank

 

USD

190,884

 

HKD

1,482,692

 

191,242

 

(358

)

05/20/2020

 

HSBC Bank

 

USD

178,895

 

HKD

1,390,000

 

179,270

 

(375

)

08/13/2020

 

HSBC Bank

 

USD

191,077

 

HKD

1,482,692

 

191,055

 

22

 

United States Dollar/Hungarian Forint

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/13/2020

 

HSBC Bank

 

USD

213,234

 

HUF

69,850,000

 

217,124

 

(3,890

)

05/13/2020

 

Royal Bank of Canada

 

USD

28,139

 

HUF

8,660,000

 

26,919

 

1,220

 

05/26/2020

 

Goldman Sachs & Co.

 

USD

67,060

 

HUF

20,900,000

 

64,955

 

2,105

 

05/26/2020

 

HSBC Bank

 

USD

63,476

 

HUF

19,500,000

 

60,604

 

2,872

 

United States Dollar/Indian Rupee

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/13/2020

 

Goldman Sachs & Co.

 

USD

81,920

 

INR

6,160,000

 

81,681

 

239

 

05/13/2020

 

HSBC Bank

 

USD

129,261

 

INR

9,980,000

 

132,334

 

(3,073

)

05/20/2020

 

Citibank

 

USD

56,935

 

INR

4,100,000

 

54,306

 

2,629

 

06/04/2020

 

Royal Bank of Canada

 

USD

113,287

 

INR

8,260,000

 

109,147

 

4,140

 

United States Dollar/Indonesian Rupiah

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/13/2020

 

Barclays Bank

 

USD

896,150

 

IDR

12,900,000,000

 

852,843

 

43,307

 

05/13/2020

 

Goldman Sachs & Co.

 

USD

480,275

 

IDR

7,553,000,000

 

499,343

 

(19,068

)

05/13/2020

 

HSBC Bank

 

USD

81,535

 

IDR

1,130,000,000

 

74,706

 

6,829

 

06/04/2020

 

Barclays Bank

 

USD

160,033

 

IDR

2,280,000,000

 

150,107

 

9,926

 

06/04/2020

 

Royal Bank of Canada

 

USD

156,247

 

IDR

2,310,000,000

 

152,082

 

4,165

 

07/24/2020

 

Citibank

 

USD

1,018,624

 

IDR

14,210,000,000

 

922,200

 

96,424

 

United States Dollar/Japanese Yen

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/13/2020

 

Barclays Bank

 

USD

333,380

 

JPY

36,446,683

 

339,654

 

(6,274

)

05/13/2020

 

Citibank

 

USD

32,480

 

JPY

3,602,659

 

33,574

 

(1,094

)

05/13/2020

 

Goldman Sachs & Co.

 

USD

43,977

 

JPY

4,894,062

 

45,609

 

(1,632

)

05/13/2020

 

HSBC Bank

 

USD

4,522

 

JPY

490,385

 

4,570

 

(48

)

05/13/2020

 

JPMorgan Chase

 

USD

8,734

 

JPY

939,738

 

8,758

 

(24

)

05/13/2020

 

Royal Bank of Canada

 

USD

18,716

 

JPY

2,010,361

 

18,735

 

(19

)

07/09/2020

 

Goldman Sachs & Co.

 

USD

885,069

 

JPY

94,800,000

 

884,319

 

750

 

08/13/2020

 

JPMorgan Chase

 

USD

207,066

 

JPY

22,062,906

 

205,945

 

1,121

 

United States Dollar/Malaysian Ringgit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/13/2020

 

Barclays Bank

 

USD

147,789

 

MYR

652,500

 

151,669

 

(3,880

)

05/13/2020

 

Goldman Sachs & Co.

 

USD

20,450

 

MYR

85,000

 

19,758

 

692

 

06/04/2020

 

Barclays Bank

 

USD

44,364

 

MYR

188,000

 

43,662

 

702

 

06/04/2020

 

Goldman Sachs & Co.

 

USD

46,537

 

MYR

198,000

 

45,984

 

553

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

24

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

 

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Global Absolute Return Strategies Fund

 

Sale Contracts

Settlement Date*

 

Counterparty

 

Amount

Purchased

 

Amount

Sold

 

Fair Value

 

Unrealized

Appreciation/

(Depreciation)

 

United States Dollar/Mexican Peso

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/13/2020

 

Barclays Bank

 

USD

72,577

 

MXN

1,380,000

 

$    57,189

 

$    15,388

 

05/13/2020

 

Goldman Sachs & Co.

 

USD

125,558

 

MXN

3,060,000

 

126,811

 

(1,253

)

05/13/2020

 

HSBC Bank

 

USD

280,844

 

MXN

6,624,639

 

274,535

 

6,309

 

05/20/2020

 

HSBC Bank

 

USD

693,973

 

MXN

13,100,000

 

542,290

 

151,683

 

05/26/2020

 

Barclays Bank

 

USD

275,042

 

MXN

5,420,000

 

224,157

 

50,885

 

07/16/2020

 

Goldman Sachs & Co.

 

USD

153,980

 

MXN

3,760,000

 

154,366

 

(386

)

08/13/2020

 

HSBC Bank

 

USD

34,651

 

MXN

834,639

 

34,141

 

510

 

United States Dollar/New Russian Ruble

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/13/2020

 

Goldman Sachs & Co.

 

USD

239,917

 

RUB

18,190,000

 

244,707

 

(4,790

)

06/04/2020

 

Goldman Sachs & Co.

 

USD

148,444

 

RUB

9,970,000

 

133,359

 

15,085

 

06/17/2020

 

Goldman Sachs & Co.

 

USD

21,869

 

RUB

1,600,000

 

21,353

 

516

 

United States Dollar/New Taiwan Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/13/2020

 

Citibank

 

USD

910,884

 

TWD

27,200,000

 

915,481

 

(4,597

)

05/20/2020

 

HSBC Bank

 

USD

77,262

 

TWD

2,300,000

 

77,519

 

(257

)

05/28/2020

 

HSBC Bank

 

USD

231,796

 

TWD

6,930,000

 

233,935

 

(2,139

)

United States Dollar/Norwegian Krone

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/13/2020

 

Barclays Bank

 

USD

365

 

NOK

3,784

 

369

 

(4

)

05/13/2020

 

HSBC Bank

 

USD

1,680

 

NOK

15,542

 

1,517

 

163

 

05/13/2020

 

JPMorgan Chase

 

USD

1,022,074

 

NOK

9,625,285

 

939,558

 

82,516

 

05/28/2020

 

Goldman Sachs & Co.

 

USD

203,548

 

NOK

2,160,000

 

210,874

 

(7,326

)

08/13/2020

 

HSBC Bank

 

USD

60,809

 

NOK

626,059

 

61,153

 

(344

)

United States Dollar/Peruvian Nouveau Sol

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/13/2020

 

Barclays Bank

 

USD

18,110

 

PEN

61,700

 

18,270

 

(160

)

05/13/2020

 

Citibank

 

USD

100,094

 

PEN

341,000

 

100,974

 

(880

)

05/13/2020

 

JPMorgan Chase

 

USD

37,085

 

PEN

125,900

 

37,280

 

(195

)

06/04/2020

 

Goldman Sachs & Co.

 

USD

79,853

 

PEN

275,000

 

81,323

 

(1,470

)

United States Dollar/Romanian Leu

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/13/2020

 

Barclays Bank

 

USD

25,649

 

RON

112,000

 

25,342

 

307

 

05/13/2020

 

Citibank

 

USD

131,384

 

RON

589,000

 

133,271

 

(1,887

)

05/13/2020

 

JPMorgan Chase

 

USD

50,349

 

RON

225,000

 

50,910

 

(561

)

05/26/2020

 

Barclays Bank

 

USD

52,497

 

RON

231,000

 

52,175

 

322

 

05/26/2020

 

HSBC Bank

 

USD

55,246

 

RON

245,000

 

55,337

 

(91

)

United States Dollar/Singapore Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/13/2020

 

HSBC Bank

 

USD

1,119

 

SGD

1,589

 

1,127

 

(8

)

05/13/2020

 

Royal Bank of Canada

 

USD

45,879

 

SGD

63,511

 

45,041

 

838

 

08/13/2020

 

JPMorgan Chase

 

USD

28,372

 

SGD

39,979

 

28,370

 

2

 

United States Dollar/South African Rand

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/13/2020

 

Barclays Bank

 

USD

251,815

 

ZAR

3,792,310

 

204,413

 

47,402

 

05/13/2020

 

Citibank

 

USD

64,131

 

ZAR

1,162,473

 

62,660

 

1,471

 

05/13/2020

 

Goldman Sachs & Co.

 

USD

183,850

 

ZAR

3,510,000

 

189,196

 

(5,346

)

05/13/2020

 

HSBC Bank

 

USD

287,293

 

ZAR

4,713,349

 

254,058

 

33,235

 

05/13/2020

 

Royal Bank of Canada

 

USD

521,583

 

ZAR

7,821,170

 

421,576

 

100,007

 

05/26/2020

 

HSBC Bank

 

USD

206,098

 

ZAR

3,210,000

 

172,806

 

33,292

 

06/17/2020

 

HSBC Bank

 

USD

26,969

 

ZAR

440,000

 

23,638

 

3,331

 

07/21/2020

 

Royal Bank of Canada

 

USD

368,614

 

ZAR

7,010,362

 

375,447

 

(6,833

)

08/13/2020

 

Barclays Bank

 

USD

689,532

 

ZAR

12,555,337

 

671,033

 

18,499

 

United States Dollar/South Korean Won

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/13/2020

 

Citibank

 

USD

888,882

 

KRW

1,050,000,000

 

864,874

 

24,008

 

05/20/2020

 

HSBC Bank

 

USD

79,055

 

KRW

93,000,000

 

76,603

 

2,452

 

05/28/2020

 

HSBC Bank

 

USD

224,246

 

KRW

276,000,000

 

227,338

 

(3,092

)

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

25

 

 

 

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Global Absolute Return Strategies Fund

 

Sale Contracts

Settlement Date*

 

Counterparty

 

Amount
Purchased

 

Amount
Sold

 

Fair Value

 

Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)

 

United States Dollar/Swedish Krona

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/13/2020

 

HSBC Bank

 

USD

207,550

 

SEK

1,981,004

 

$       203,080

 

$       4,470

 

05/13/2020

 

JPMorgan Chase

 

USD

1,886

 

SEK

18,811

 

1,928

 

(42

)

06/17/2020

 

HSBC Bank

 

USD

74,073

 

SEK

700,000

 

71,787

 

2,286

 

08/13/2020

 

JPMorgan Chase

 

USD

52,208

 

SEK

512,717

 

52,611

 

(403

)

United States Dollar/Swiss Franc

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/13/2020

 

HSBC Bank

 

USD

222,014

 

CHF

215,688

 

223,503

 

(1,489

)

05/13/2020

 

JPMorgan Chase

 

USD

25,185

 

CHF

24,295

 

25,175

 

10

 

08/13/2020

 

Goldman Sachs & Co.

 

USD

181,638

 

CHF

175,984

 

182,860

 

(1,222

)

United States Dollar/Thai Baht

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/13/2020

 

Goldman Sachs & Co.

 

USD

84,746

 

THB

2,750,000

 

84,955

 

(209

)

05/13/2020

 

HSBC Bank

 

USD

257,318

 

THB

8,320,000

 

257,028

 

290

 

05/26/2020

 

HSBC Bank

 

USD

181,625

 

THB

5,770,000

 

177,878

 

3,747

 

07/10/2020

 

HSBC Bank

 

USD

1,377,420

 

THB

45,100,000

 

1,390,474

 

(13,054

)

United States Dollar/Turkish Lira

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/13/2020

 

Goldman Sachs & Co.

 

USD

52,321

 

TRY

368,000

 

52,603

 

(282

)

05/13/2020

 

HSBC Bank

 

USD

24,313

 

TRY

151,000

 

21,584

 

2,729

 

05/13/2020

 

JPMorgan Chase

 

USD

115,618

 

TRY

812,000

 

116,069

 

(451

)

05/27/2020

 

Barclays Bank

 

USD

54,565

 

TRY

353,000

 

50,282

 

4,283

 

05/27/2020

 

Citibank

 

USD

56,572

 

TRY

359,000

 

51,137

 

5,435

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$  27,718,561

 

$   879,788

 

Total unrealized appreciation on open forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

 

 

 

 

$1,234,789

 

Total unrealized depreciation on open forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

 

 

 

$  (923,451

)

 

*  Certain contracts with different trade dates and like characteristics have been shown net.

 

At April 30, 2020, the Fund held the following centrally cleared credit default swaps:

 

Expiration
Date

 

Notional
Amount

 

Credit Index

 

Fixed Rate

 

Implied
Credit
Spread*

 

Frequency of
Payments Made

 

Premiums Paid (Received)

 

Value

 

Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation)

 

Buy Protection:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

06/20/2025

 

$ 1,150,000

 

CDX.EM

 

Equal to 1.00%

 

N/A

 

Quarterly

 

$  144,900

 

$  123,098

 

$   (21,802

)

06/20/2025

 

1,150,000

 

CDX.EM

 

Equal to 1.00%

 

N/A

 

Quarterly

 

147,200

 

123,098

 

(24,102

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$  292,100

 

$   246,196

 

$   (45,904

)

Sell Protection:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

06/20/2025

 

$   642,000

 

CDX.NA.IG

 

Equal to 1.00%

 

0.87%

 

Quarterly

 

$      5,623

 

$      4,827

 

$       (796

)

06/20/2025

 

642,000

 

CDX.NA.IG

 

Equal to 1.00%

 

0.87%

 

Quarterly

 

6,084

 

4,827

 

(1,257

)

06/20/2025

 

856,000

 

CDX.NA.IG

 

Equal to 1.00%

 

0.87%

 

Quarterly

 

7,230

 

6,436

 

(794

)

06/20/2025

 

694,000

 

CDX.NA.IG

 

Equal to 1.00%

 

0.87%

 

Quarterly

 

4,502

 

5,218

 

716

 

06/20/2025

 

255,000

 

iTraxx Europe Crossover

 

Equal to 5.00%

 

4.91%

 

Quarterly

 

2,173

 

2,684

 

511

 

06/20/2025

 

255,000

 

iTraxx Europe Crossover

 

Equal to 5.00%

 

4.91%

 

Quarterly

 

2,446

 

2,684

 

238

 

06/20/2025

 

255,000

 

iTraxx Europe Crossover

 

Equal to 5.00%

 

4.91%

 

Quarterly

 

1,939

 

2,684

 

745

 

06/20/2025

 

255,000

 

iTraxx Europe Crossover

 

Equal to 5.00%

 

4.91%

 

Quarterly

 

1,344

 

2,684

 

1,340

 

06/20/2025

 

2,077,000

 

CDX.NA.HY iTraxx Europe

 

Equal to 5.00%

 

6.28%

 

Quarterly

 

(179,453

)

(96,867

)

82,586

 

06/20/2025

 

452,000

 

Subordinated Financials

 

Equal to 1.00%

 

2.18%

 

Quarterly

 

(42,045

)

(27,993

)

14,052

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

26

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

 

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Global Absolute Return Strategies Fund

 

Expiration

Date

 

Notional

Amount

 

Credit Index

 

Fixed Rate

 

Implied
Credit
Spread*

 

Frequency of
Payments Made

 

Premiums
Paid
(Received)

 

Value

 

Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)

 

06/20/2025

 

$   796,000

 

CDX.NA.HY

 

Equal to 5.00%

 

6.28%

 

Quarterly

 

$  (38,407

)

$  (37,124

)

$    1,283

 

06/20/2025

 

2,300,000

 

CDX.NA.IG

 

Equal to 1.00%

 

3.35%

 

Quarterly

 

(250,240

)

(246,196

)

4,044

 

06/20/2025

 

5,500,000

 

iTraxx Europe

 

Equal to 1.00%

 

0.81%

 

Quarterly

 

29,206

 

66,505

 

37,299

 

06/20/2025

 

1,600,000

 

CDX.NA.IG

 

Equal to 1.00%

 

0.87%

 

Quarterly

 

(3,995

)

12,030

 

16,025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$(453,593

)

$(297,601

)

$155,992

 

 

*   Implied credit spreads, represented in absolute terms, are utilized in determining the market value of credit default swaps agreements on corporate issues or sovereign issues and serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood or risk of default for the credit derivative. The implied credit spread of a particular referenced entity reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may include upfront payments required to be made prior to entering into the agreement. For credit default swaps with asset-backed securities or credit indices as the underlying assets, the quoted market prices and resulting market values serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk. Wider credit spreads and increasing market values, in absolute terms when compared to the notional amount of the swap, represent a deterioration of the reference entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

 

At April 30, 2020, the Fund held the following centrally cleared interest rate swaps:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Receive (Pay)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premiums

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

 

Notional

 

Expiration

 

Floating

 

Floating

 

Fixed

 

Frequency of

 

Paid

 

 

 

Appreciation/

 

Currency

 

Amount

 

Date

 

Rate

 

Rate Index

 

Rate

 

Payments Made

 

(Received)

 

Value

 

(Depreciation)

 

AUD

 

$   511,000

 

11/28/2025

 

Receive

 

3-month BBSW

 

1.08%

 

Quarterly

 

$    (1,280

)

$  (3,545

)

$     (2,265

)

GBP

 

516,000

 

11/15/2029

 

Receive

 

12-month UK RPI

 

3.47%

 

Annually

 

(16,912

)

(26,357

)

(9,445

)

SEK

 

1,830,000

 

02/04/2030

 

Receive

 

3-month STIBOR

 

0.66%

 

Quarterly

 

(509

)

(1,279

)

(770

)

USD

 

856,000

 

03/03/2030

 

Receive

 

3-month LIBOR

 

1.13%

 

Quarterly

 

(27,958

)

(41,177

)

(13,219

)

USD

 

2,060,000

 

03/03/2030

 

Receive

 

3-month LIBOR

 

1.13%

 

Quarterly

 

(89,736

)

(98,890

)

(9,154

)

EUR

 

1,830,000

 

03/03/2030

 

Receive

 

6-month EURIBOR

 

–%

 

Semiannually

 

 

1,623

 

1,623

 

EUR

 

1,830,000

 

03/03/2030

 

Receive

 

6-month EURIBOR

 

–%

 

Semiannually

 

 

1,623

 

1,623

 

EUR

 

1,265,000

 

03/20/2030

 

Receive

 

6-month EURIBOR

 

0.12%

 

Semiannually

 

 

(40,857

)

(40,857

)

USD

 

475,000

 

03/23/2030

 

Receive

 

3-month LIBOR

 

1.01%

 

Quarterly

 

(13,723

)

(17,038

)

(3,315

)

EUR

 

1,265,000

 

03/23/2030

 

Receive

 

6-month EURIBOR

 

0.10%

 

Semiannually

 

 

(37,348

)

(37,348

)

USD

 

475,000

 

03/23/2030

 

Receive

 

6-month LIBOR

 

1.01%

 

Semiannually

 

(15,917

)

(17,038

)

(1,121

)

USD

 

228,000

 

01/17/2040

 

Receive

 

12-month US CPI

 

2.01%

 

Annually

 

 

(24,712

)

(24,712

)

USD

 

127,000

 

01/17/2050

 

Receive

 

12-month US CPI

 

2.01%

 

Annually

 

 

(21,230

)

(21,230

)

USD

 

829,000

 

03/16/2050

 

Receive

 

3-month LIBOR

 

0.72%

 

Quarterly

 

 

23,359

 

23,359

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$(166,035

)

$(302,866

)

$(136,831

)

USD

 

$  4,840,000

 

03/16/2025

 

Pay

 

3-month LIBOR

 

0.58%

 

Quarterly

 

$            –

 

$   41,277

 

$   41,277

 

AUD

 

1,732,000

 

11/28/2025

 

Pay

 

3-month BBSW

 

1.10%

 

Quarterly

 

 

12,584

 

12,584

 

AUD

 

1,732,000

 

11/28/2025

 

Pay

 

3-month BBSW

 

1.08%

 

Quarterly

 

 

12,017

 

12,017

 

AUD

 

5,196,000

 

12/05/2025

 

Pay

 

3-month BBSW

 

1.20%

 

Quarterly

 

 

47,767

 

47,767

 

GBP

 

2,790,000

 

11/15/2029

 

Pay

 

12-month UK RPI

 

3.47%

 

Annually

 

 

142,515

 

142,515

 

SEK

 

3,649,988

 

02/04/2030

 

Pay

 

3-month STIBOR

 

0.66%

 

Quarterly

 

 

2,550

 

2,550

 

SEK

 

7,300,012

 

02/05/2030

 

Pay

 

3-month STIBOR

 

0.63%

 

Quarterly

 

 

3,818

 

3,818

 

SEK

 

3,649,988

 

02/06/2030

 

Pay

 

3-month STIBOR

 

0.67%

 

Quarterly

 

 

2,653

 

2,653

 

SEK

 

9,611,724

 

02/26/2030

 

Pay

 

3-month STIBOR

 

0.48%

 

Quarterly

 

 

(2,620

)

(2,620

)

USD

 

2,060,000

 

03/03/2030

 

Pay

 

3-month LIBOR

 

1.13%

 

Quarterly

 

 

99,093

 

99,093

 

USD

 

2,060,000

 

03/03/2030

 

Pay

 

3-month LIBOR

 

1.13%

 

Quarterly

 

 

98,890

 

98,890

 

EUR

 

1,830,000

 

03/03/2030

 

Pay

 

6-month EURIBOR

 

–%

 

Semiannually

 

25,717

 

(1,623)

 

(27,340)

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

27

 

 

 

Statement of Investments (concluded)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Global Absolute Return Strategies Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Receive (Pay)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premiums

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

 

Notional

 

Expiration

 

Floating

 

Floating

 

Fixed

 

Frequency of

 

Paid

 

 

 

Appreciation/

 

Currency

 

Amount

 

Date

 

Rate

 

Rate Index

 

Rate

 

Payments Made

 

(Received)

 

Value

 

(Depreciation)

 

EUR

 

$  770,000

 

03/03/2030

 

Pay

 

6-month EURIBOR

 

–%

 

Semiannually

 

$     8,493

 

$       (683

)

$     (9,176

)

USD

 

1,115,000

 

03/20/2030

 

Pay

 

3-month LIBOR

 

0.99%

 

Quarterly

 

 

38,505

 

38,505

 

EUR

 

495,500

 

03/20/2030

 

Pay

 

6-month EURIBOR

 

0.12%

 

Semiannually

 

11,356

 

15,995

 

4,639

 

EUR

 

495,500

 

03/20/2030

 

Pay

 

6-month EURIBOR

 

0.12%

 

Semiannually

 

12,266

 

15,767

 

3,501

 

USD

 

1,115,000

 

03/23/2030

 

Pay

 

3-month LIBOR

 

1.01%

 

Quarterly

 

 

39,996

 

39,996

 

USD

 

57,420

 

01/17/2040

 

Pay

 

12-month US CPI

 

2.01%

 

Annually

 

6,936

 

6,223

 

(713

)

USD

 

116,580

 

01/17/2040

 

Pay

 

12-month US CPI

 

2.01%

 

Annually

 

16,000

 

12,636

 

(3,364

)

USD

 

94,200

 

01/17/2050

 

Pay

 

12-month US CPI

 

2.01%

 

Annually

 

13,703

 

15,746

 

2,043

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$  94,471

 

$ 603,106

 

$  508,635

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$ (71,564

)

$ 300,240

 

$  371,804

 

 

At April 30, 2020, the Fund held the following over-the-counter total return swaps:

 

Currency

 

Notional
Amount

 

Expiration
Date

 

Receive (Pay)
Total Return
of Equity
Security

 

Equity Security

 

Floating
Rate Index

 

Frequency of
Payments Made

 

Value

 

Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)

 

USD

 

$     10,256

 

06/10/2020 

 

Pay

 

Etsy, Inc.

 

1-month LIBOR

 

Monthly

 

$  (1,744

)

$   (1,744

)

USD

 

30,058

 

06/10/2020

 

Pay

 

Pinterest, Inc.

 

1-month LIBOR

 

Monthly

 

(7,644

)

(7,644

)

USD

 

1,993

 

06/10/2020

 

Pay

 

Pinterest, Inc.

 

1-month LIBOR

 

Monthly

 

(507

)

(507

)

USD

 

34,419

 

06/10/2020

 

Pay

 

Snapchat, Inc.

 

1-month LIBOR

 

Monthly

 

(10,343

)

(10,343

)

USD

 

34,260

 

06/10/2020

 

Pay

 

Uber Technologies, Inc.

 

1-month LIBOR

 

Monthly

 

(2,787

)

(2,787

)

USD

 

12,723

 

06/10/2020

 

Pay

 

Zillow Group, Inc.

 

1-month LIBOR

 

Monthly

 

(1,826

)

(1,826

)

USD

 

35,005

 

06/10/2020

 

Pay

 

Carvana Co.

 

1-month LIBOR

 

Monthly

 

(2,246

)

(2,246

)

USD

 

10,841

 

06/10/2020

 

Pay

 

Wayfair, Inc.

 

1-month LIBOR

 

Monthly

 

(5,658

)

(5,658

)

JPY

 

4,200,000

 

06/11/2020

 

Pay

 

SoftBank Group Corp.

 

1-month LIBOR

 

Monthly

 

(3,219

)

(3,219

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

35,974

 

Total Total Return Swaps

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

35,974

 

 

At April 30, 2020, the Fund held the following purchased options:

 

 

 

Expiration

 

Exercise

 

 

 

Notional

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

Description

 

Date

 

Price

 

Contracts

 

Amount

 

Cost

 

Value

 

Value

 

CALL OPTIONS PURCHASED (0.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Swiss Leader Index

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(KRW)

 

06/11/2020

 

244

 

2,500,000

 

$  2,500,000

 

22,802

 

$   37,493

 

$   14,691

 

(KRW)

 

06/11/2020

 

275

 

1,750,000

 

1,750,000

 

16,734

 

3,189

 

(13,545

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$     1,146

 

 

At April 30, 2020, the Fund held the following written options:

 

PUT OPTIONS WRITTEN (0.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Swiss Leader Index

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(KRW)

 

06/11/2020

 

244

 

(2,500,000

)

$(2,500,000

)

(22,803

)

$  (9,969

)

$  12,834

 

(KRW)

 

06/11/2020

 

275

 

(1,750,000

)

(1,750,000

)

(16,733

)

(28,108

)

(11,375

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$    1,459

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

28

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Aberdeen Intermediate Municipal Income Fund (Unaudited)

 

 


Aberdeen Intermediate Municipal Income Fund returned -3.61% (Institutional Class shares net of fees) for the six-month period ended April 30, 2020, versus the –1.15% return of its benchmark, the ICE Bank of America (BofA) 1-22 Year U.S. Municipal Securities Index, during the same period.

 

The overall U.S. municipal bond market generated weak results during the reporting period, with the Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index,1 a broad municipal bond market benchmark, returning –1.33%, while the taxable bond market, as measured by the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index,2 returned 4.86%. The developments surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic and the expected impact on economic growth, both globally and domestically, caused a selloff in many of the major asset classes, including equities and corporate bonds, as well as municipal bonds. Much of the U.S. economy went into lockdown, states closed businesses and enacted social-distancing measures, and the federal government declared a national state of emergency, as the healthcare system became stressed in some parts of the country as a result of the health crisis.

 

In an effort to combat market volatility, along with an expected economic slowdown, the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) cut its benchmark interest rate by 150 basis points in two emergency sessions in March 2020, to a range of 0.00% to 0.25%. The Fed also enacted a money market lending facility, which included municipal money market funds, in a bid to stem liquidity concerns in money market funds. In addition to the Fed’s monetary action, the U.S. Congress passed the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act, a historic $2 trillion economic stimulus package intended to combat the fallout from the economic shutdown and to enable the Fed to inject liquidity in several different markets.

 

Under the CARES Act, the Fed is authorized to purchase municipal debt maturing in more than six months (versus its normal ability to purchase debt with less than six-month maturities). This provision was enacted in addition to the municipal money market fund lending facility. In our view, Congress providing the Fed with the ability to purchase municipal debt may have acted to calm markets late in the reporting period.

 

The Fund underperformed its benchmark, the ICE BofA 1-22 Year Municipal Securities Index, over the six-month period ended April 30, 2020. The Fund’s relatively lower credit-quality positioning was a headwind for relative results, as certain medium-grade and top-tier

AAA3 securities outperformed. We continue to focus on adding what we believe is prudent yield to the Fund without taking on significant duration4 risk, while we are targeting overall strong credit quality. Fund performance also was hampered by allocations to senior housing, economic and industrial development, as well as charter school bond sectors. On the upside, the Fund’s positions in the mass transit, airports and general obligation bond sectors bolstered performance for the reporting period.

 

In our view, municipal fundamentals have shifted as a result of the COVID-19 outbreak and the subsequent economic shutdown. The fiscal and monetary responses remain fluid, but we believe that municipalities will be under budgetary stress given the expected revenue losses and increased expenditures as we enter an economic slowdown/recession. While a decrease in new issuance may have softened the municipal market selloff in March 2020, an increased forward calendar and need for additional debt issuance at the state and local level could continue to pressure the markets over the near term. Against this backdrop, we believe that longer-duration and lower-quality credits have the potential to underperform in the coming months. Nonetheless, we will look to maintain our weightings with respect to credit quality, as we feel our lower investment-grade5 securities contribute heavily to the Fund’s distribution yield. Additionally, we are comfortable with the underlying fundamentals of the Fund’s investments, and believe that a diversified credit mix can outperform over the entire credit cycle.

 

Portfolio Management:

U.S. Municipal Team

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. Class A Shares have up to a 2.50% front-end sales charge and a 0.25% 12b-1 fee. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than the performance shown above, please call 866-667-9231 or go to https://www.aberdeenstandard.com/en-us/us/investor/fund-centre.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including the possible loss of principal.

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.


 

 

 

 

1                  The Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index tracks the performance of investment-grade, tax-exempt bonds with a maturity of at least one year. Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

2                  The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is a broad-based flagship benchmark that measures the investment-grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market.

3                  S&P Global Ratings’ credit ratings express the agency’s opinion about the ability and willingness of an issuer, such as a corporation or state or city government, to meet its financial obligations in full and on time. Typically, ratings are expressed as letter grades that range, for example, from AAA to D to communicate the agency’s opinion of relative level of credit risk. Ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.

4                  Duration is an estimate of bond price sensitivity to changes in interest rates. The higher the duration, the greater the change (i.e., higher risk) in relation to interest-rate movements.

5                  Companies whose bonds are rated as “investment-grade’“ have a lower chance of defaulting on their debt than those rated as “non-investment grade.” Bonds rated BBB or above by credit rating agencies S&P and Fitch or Baa3 or above by Moody’s are classified as investment-grade.

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

29

 

 

Aberdeen Intermediate Municipal Income Fund (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

 


Risk Considerations

 

Fixed income securities are subject to certain risks including, but not limited to: interest rate (changes in interest rates may cause a decline in the market value of an investment), credit (changes in the financial condition of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral), prepayment (debt issuers may repay or refinance their loans or obligations earlier than anticipated), and extension (principal repayments may not occur as quickly as anticipated, causing the expected maturity of a security to increase).

Municipal bonds can be significantly affected by political and economic changes, including inflation, as well as uncertainties in the municipal market related to taxation, legislative changes, or the rights of municipal security holders. Municipal bonds have varying levels of sensitivity to changes in interest rates. Interest rate risk is generally lower for shorter-term Municipal bonds and higher for long term Municipal bonds.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Aberdeen Intermediate Municipal Income Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Average Annual Total Return1
(For periods ended April 30, 2020)

 

Six
Month

1 Yr.

5 Yr.

10 Yr.

Class A

w/o SC

(3.74%)

(0.79%)

1.23%

2.62%

 

w/ SC2

(6.10%)

(3.27%)

0.73%

2.36%

Class C

w/o SC

(4.20%)

(1.61%)

0.47%

1.86%

 

w/ SC3

(5.14%)

(2.58%)

0.47%

1.86%

Institutional Service Class4

w/o SC

(3.61%)

(0.51%)

1.48%

2.88%

Institutional Class4,5

w/o SC

(3.61%)

(0.53%)

1.50%

2.89%

 

All figures showing the effect of a sales charge (SC) reflect the maximum charge possible because it has the most significant effect on performance data. The total returns shown above do not include the impact of financial statement rounding of the net asset value (NAV) per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

Not annualized

1

The Fund changed its investment strategy effective February 28, 2019. Performance information for periods prior to February 28, 2019 does not reflect such investment policy. An unaffiliated party served as the subadviser for the Fund from June 23, 2008 to February 27, 2011.

2

A 2.50% front-end sales charge was deducted.

3

A 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) was deducted from the one year return because it is charged when Class C shares are sold within the first year after purchase.

4

Not subject to any sales charge. Returns before the first offering of the Institutional Class and Institutional Service Class shares (February 25, 2013) are based on the previous performance of Class D shares. Returns of each class have not been adjusted to reflect the expenses applicable to the respective classes. Excluding the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements, this performance is substantially similar to what the Institutional Service Class, and Institutional Class shares would have produced because all classes invest in the same portfolio of securities. Returns for the Institutional Service Class, and Institutional Class shares would only differ to the extent of the differences in expenses of the classes.

5

Effective February 25, 2013, all Class D shares of the Fund were converted into Institutional Class shares of the Fund.

 

 


 

Performance of a $10,000 Investment (as of April 30, 2020)

 

 

Comparative performance of $10,000 invested in Class A shares of the Aberdeen Intermediate Municipal Income Fund, the ICE BofA 1-22 Year U.S. Municipal Securities Index and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) over a 10-year period ended April 30, 2020. Unlike the Fund, the returns for these unmanaged indexes do not reflect any fees, expenses, or sales charges. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

 

The ICE BofA 1-22 Year U.S. Municipal Securities Index is a subset of the ICE BofA Merrill Lynch U.S. Municipal Securities Index including all securities with a remaining term to final maturity less than 22 years, calculated on a total return basis. The ICE BofA U.S. Municipal Securities Index tracks the performance of U.S. dollar-denominated investment grade tax-exempt debt publicly issued by U.S. states and territories, and their political subdivisions, in the U.S. domestic market.

 

The CPI is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services.


 

Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The Average Annual Total Return table and Performance graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions. Total returns reflect waivers and reimbursements in effect, without which returns would have been lower.

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report     31


 

 

Aberdeen Intermediate Municipal Income Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Portfolio Summary (as a percentage of net assets)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 


 

Asset Allocation

 

 

 

Municipal Bonds

 

97.1

%

Short-Term Investment

 

1.7

%

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities

 

1.2

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Top Holdings*

 

 

 

Harris County Health Facilities Development Corp. Revenue Bonds (SCH Health Care System), Prerefunded/Escrowed to Maturity, Series B 07/01/2027

 

9.0

%

New Jersey Transportation Trust Fund Authority Revenue Bonds, Series A 12/15/2034

 

3.0

%

Maryland Industrial Development Financing Authority Revenue Bonds (Occidental Petroleum Corp.) 03/01/2030

 

3.0

%

County of Jackson Revenue Bonds, VRDN 07/01/2022

 

2.9

%

Arizona Industrial Development Authority Revenue Bonds, Series B 01/01/2032

 

2.3

%

Floyd County Development Authority Revenue Bonds (Georgia Power Co.) 09/01/2026

 

2.3

%

Texas Municipal Gas Acquisition & Supply Corp. I Revenue Bonds, Series D 12/15/2026

 

2.2

%

New York State Dormitory Authority Revenue Bonds (State University Educational Facilities 3rd Generation), Series A 05/15/2023

 

2.0

%

Hudson Yards Infrastructure Corp. Revenue Bonds, Series A 02/15/2042

 

1.7

%

Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission Revenue Bonds, Series A 07/15/2029

 

1.7

%

Other

 

69.9

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

*

For the purpose of listing top holdings, Short-Term Investments are included as part of Other.

 

Top States

 

 

 

Texas

 

19.1

%

New York

 

12.4

%

Florida

 

6.8

%

California

 

5.3

%

Wisconsin

 

4.7

%

Georgia

 

4.2

%

New Jersey

 

4.0

%

Pennsylvania

 

3.6

%

Puerto Rico

 

3.5

%

Michigan

 

3.3

%

Other

 

33.1

%

 

 

100.0

%

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

32     2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

Statement of Investments

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Intermediate Municipal Income Fund

 

 


 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

MUNICIPAL BONDS (97.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Alabama (1.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Black Belt Energy Gas District Revenue Bonds, Series A, 4.00%, 08/01/2047 (a)

 

$

1,000,000

 

$

1,038,420

 

Alaska (1.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

City of Valdez Revenue Bonds Pipelines Project, Series B, 5.00%, 01/01/2021

 

1,000,000

 

1,012,970

 

Arizona (2.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Arizona Industrial Development Authority Revenue Bonds, Series B, 5.00%, 01/01/2032

 

1,580,000

 

1,545,777

 

California (5.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Bay Area Toll Authority Revenue Bonds, Series A, 2.95%, 04/01/2047 (a)

 

350,000

 

374,665

 

Los Angeles Community College District General Obligation Unlimited Bonds, Series I, 4.00%, 08/01/2029

 

400,000

 

457,580

 

M-S-R Energy Authority Gas Revenue Bonds

 

 

 

 

 

Series B, 6.13%, 11/01/2029

 

495,000

 

604,573

 

Series A, 6.50%, 11/01/2039

 

500,000

 

715,350

 

San Francisco City & County Public Utilities Commission Revenue Bonds, (Pre-refunded @ $100, 11/01/2020), Series F, 5.00%, 11/01/2024

 

300,000

 

306,576

 

Turlock Irrigation District Revenue Bonds, 5.00%, 01/01/2029

 

1,000,000

 

1,024,960

 

 

 

 

 

3,483,704

 

Connecticut (1.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

State Health & Educational Facilities Authority Revenue Bonds, Series F, 5.00%, 07/01/2027

 

1,135,000

 

1,111,324

 

District of Columbia (0.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Washington Convention & Sports Authority Revenue Bonds, Series A, 5.00%, 10/01/2030

 

500,000

 

515,105

 

Florida (6.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

City of Tampa Revenue Bonds (Baycare Health Care System), Series A, 4.00%, 11/15/2033

 

1,000,000

 

1,031,040

 

County of Jackson Revenue Bonds, VRDN, 0.25%, 07/01/2022 (a)

 

1,900,000

 

1,900,000

 

Florida Development Finance Corp. Revenue Bonds (Imagine School At Broward) , 5.00%, 12/15/2039 (b)

 

500,000

 

525,275

 

Lee County Industrial Development Authority Revenue Bonds (Florida Light & Power Co.), Series A, 0.32%, 12/01/2046 (a)

 

600,000

 

600,000

 

Polk County Industrial Development Authority Revenue Bonds (Carpenter’s Home Estates, Inc. Project), 5.00%, 01/01/2039

 

160,000

 

154,528

 

Volusia County Educational Facility Authority Revenue Bonds, Series B, 5.00%, 10/15/2023

 

250,000

 

271,615

 

 

 

 

 

4,482,458

 

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

Georgia (4.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Floyd County Development Authority Revenue Bonds (Georgia Power Co.), 0.30%, 09/01/2026 (a)

 

$

1,500,000

 

$

1,500,000

 

Main Street Natural Gas, Inc. Revenue Bonds, Series A, 5.00%, 05/15/2035

 

250,000

 

284,467

 

Monroe Country Development Authority Revenue Bonds, 2.35%, 10/01/2048 (a)

 

1,000,000

 

1,007,970

 

 

 

 

 

2,792,437

 

Hawaii (1.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

City & County Honolulu HI Wastewater System Revenue Bonds, Series A, 5.00%, 07/01/2047

 

560,000

 

656,275

 

Illinois (2.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Illinois Finance Authority Revenue Bonds (Carle Foundation), Series A, 6.00%, 08/15/2041

 

500,000

 

523,185

 

State of Illinois General Obligation Unlimited Bonds, Series D, 5.00%, 11/01/2021

 

815,000

 

817,086

 

 

 

 

 

1,340,271

 

Indiana (1.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Indiana Finance Authority Revenue Bonds (Earlham College, Inc.), 5.00%, 10/01/2032

 

750,000

 

746,925

 

Kansas (1.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Kansas Hospital Loan City Of Holton Revenue Bonds (Rural Health Resources Of Jackson Co.,  Inc. Project), 2.50%, 07/01/2021

 

1,000,000

 

1,001,980

 

Kentucky (0.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Kentucky Public Energy Authority Revenue Bonds, Series A, 4.00%, 04/01/2048 (a)

 

500,000

 

524,540

 

Louisiana (2.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Louisiana Local Government Environmental Facilities & Community Development Authority Revenue Bonds (Glen Retirement System), Series A 5.00%, 01/01/2021

 

75,000

 

74,722

 

5.00%, 01/01/2022

 

160,000

 

158,637

 

5.00%, 01/01/2023

 

170,000

 

167,499

 

Louisiana Public Facilities Authority Revenue Bonds, (Pre-refunded @ $100, 05/15/2026), 3.00%, 05/15/2031

 

10,000

 

11,026

 

New Orleans Aviation Board Revenue Bonds (Louis Armstrong International Airport), 5.00%, 01/01/2028

 

500,000

 

602,690

 

New Orleans Aviation Board Revenue Bonds (Parking Facilities Corp.), 5.00%, 10/01/2027

 

250,000

 

305,045

 

 

 

 

 

1,319,619

 

Maryland (3.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Maryland Industrial Development Financing Authority Revenue Bonds (Occidental Petroleum Corp.), 12.00%, 03/01/2030 (a)

 

2,000,000

 

2,000,000

 


 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report     33

 

 

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Intermediate Municipal Income Fund

 

 


 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

MUNICIPAL BONDS (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

Massachusetts (0.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Massachusetts Development Finance Agency Revenue Bonds, Series A, 5.00%, 07/01/2036

 

$

500,000

 

$

556,210

 

Michigan (3.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Flint Hospital Building Authority Revenue Bonds 4.00%, 07/01/2035

 

1,000,000

 

1,022,950

 

4.00%, 07/01/2038

 

750,000

 

754,830

 

Michigan Finance Authority Revenue Bonds (Cesar Chavez Academy), 3.25%, 02/01/2024

 

400,000

 

384,804

 

 

 

 

 

2,162,584

 

Nebraska (1.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Central Plains Energy Project, Gas Project Revenue Bonds (Project No.3), 5.00%, 09/01/2021

 

750,000

 

775,200

 

New Hampshire (0.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

New Hampshire Health & Education Facilities Authority Revenue Bonds (Dartmouth College) 5.00%, 08/01/2035

 

250,000

 

277,352

 

5.00%, 08/01/2036

 

245,000

 

270,806

 

 

 

 

 

548,158

 

New Jersey (4.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

New Jersey Educational Facilities Authority Revenue Bonds (The College of New Jersey), Series F, 4.00%, 07/01/2033

 

100,000

 

103,202

 

New Jersey Transportation Trust Fund Authority Revenue Bonds, Series A, 5.00%, 12/15/2034

 

2,000,000

 

2,016,280

 

Newark Housing Authority Revenue Bonds (Newark Redevelopment Project), 4.00%, 01/01/2037

 

500,000

 

550,680

 

 

 

 

 

2,670,162

 

New York (12.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

City of Elmira General Obligation Limited Bonds 5.00%, 07/01/2025 (b)

 

125,000

 

136,016

 

5.00%, 07/01/2033 (b)

 

625,000

 

667,619

 

City of Poughkeepsie General Obligation Limited Bonds, 5.00%, 06/01/2031

 

145,000

 

147,584

 

Hudson Yards Infrastructure Corp. Revenue Bonds, Series A, 5.00%, 02/15/2042

 

1,000,000

 

1,143,170

 

Nassau County Local Economic Assistance Corp. Revenue Bonds (Catholic Health Services), 5.00%, 07/01/2030

 

1,000,000

 

1,104,140

 

New York City Water & Sewer System Revenue Bonds, Series EE, 5.00%, 06/15/2037

 

295,000

 

344,705

 

New York State Dormitory Authority Revenue Bonds (State University Educational Facilities 3rd Generation), Series A, 5.50%, 05/15/2023

 

1,160,000

 

1,301,102

 

Oneida County Industrial Development Agency Revenue Bonds (Hamilton College Civic Facilities), 5.00%, 09/15/2027

 

1,000,000

 

1,003,070

 

Port Authority of New York & New Jersey Revenue Bonds, 5.00%, 10/15/2042

 

560,000

 

629,927

 

Tompkins County Industrial Development Agency Revenue Bonds (Cornell University Civic Facilities), Series A, 5.25%, 07/01/2030

 

1,000,000

 

1,006,930

 

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

Village of Johnson City General Obligation Limited Bonds , Series A, 2.00%, 02/19/2021

 

$

750,000

 

$

754,163

 

 

 

 

 

8,238,426

 

Ohio (1.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Buckeye Tobacco Settlement Financing Authority Tobacco Settlement Assets-Backed Revenue Bonds 3.00%, 06/01/2048

 

500,000

 

414,625

 

4.00%, 06/01/2048

 

500,000

 

500,810

 

5.00%, 06/01/2055

 

110,000

 

97,901

 

Ohio Air Quality Development Authority Revenue Bonds (Ohio Valley Electric Corp. Project), Series A, 3.25%, 09/01/2029

 

135,000

 

123,733

 

 

 

 

 

1,137,069

 

Pennsylvania (3.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Montgomery County Industrial Development Authority Revenue Bonds (Imagine School At Broward) , 4.00%, 12/01/2037

 

300,000

 

286,644

 

Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission Revenue Bonds, Series A, 5.25%, 07/15/2029

 

850,000

 

1,116,432

 

School Dist. of the City of Erie, General Obligation Limited Bonds, Series A, (AGM ST AID WITHHLDG), 5.00%, 04/01/2034

 

825,000

 

999,818

 

 

 

 

 

2,402,894

 

Puerto Rico (3.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Commonwealth of Puerto Rico General Obligation Unlimited Bonds, Series A, (AGM), 5.25%, 07/01/2024

 

615,000

 

635,670

 

Commonwealth of Puerto Rico General Obligation Unlimited Bonds, Series A 5.50%, 07/01/2020

 

500,000

 

501,280

 

5.50%, 07/01/2020

 

500,000

 

501,280

 

Commonwealth of Puerto Rico Public Improvement General Obligation Unlimited Bonds, (AGC-ICC), 5.50%, 07/01/2022

 

250,000

 

260,878

 

Electric Power Authority Revenue Bonds, Series V, 5.25%, 07/01/2026

 

100,000

 

102,655

 

Highway & Transportation Authority Revenue Bonds, (AGC), 5.50%, 07/01/2031

 

300,000

 

329,580

 

 

 

 

 

2,331,343

 

Rhode Island (1.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Tobacco Settlement Financing Corp. Revenue Bonds, Series B, 4.50%, 06/01/2045

 

750,000

 

736,673

 

South Carolina (1.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

City of Rock Hill SC Combined Utility System Revenue Bonds 5.00%, 01/01/2025

 

500,000

 

581,745

 

5.00%, 01/01/2026

 

500,000

 

595,860

 

 

 

 

 

1,177,605

 

Tennessee (2.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Knox County Health Educational & Housing Facilities Board Revenue Bonds (University Health System, Inc.), 5.00%, 09/01/2036

 

500,000

 

542,440

 

 


 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

34     2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

Statement of Investments (concluded)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Intermediate Municipal Income Fund

 

 


 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

MUNICIPAL BONDS (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

Tennessee (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

Metropolitan Government Nashville & Davidson Health & Educational Facilities Revenue Bonds (Trevecca Nazarene University Project), 5.00%, 10/01/2034

 

$

360,000

 

$

373,687

 

Tennessee Energy Acquisition Corp. Revenue Bonds, Series A, 5.25%, 09/01/2023

 

500,000

 

536,225

 

 

 

 

 

1,452,352

 

Texas (19.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport Revenue Bonds, Joint Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series B, 5.00%, 11/01/2020

 

1,000,000

 

1,016,780

 

Harris County Health Facilities Development Corp. Revenue Bonds (SCH Health Care System), Prerefunded/Escrowed to Maturity, Series B, 5.75%, 07/01/2027

 

5,015,000

 

5,968,703

 

Mansfield Industrial Development Corp. Revenue Bond, AMT, VRDN, 15.00%, 11/01/2026 (a)

 

500,000

 

500,000

 

Matagorda County Navigation District No. 1 Revenue Bonds, Series B-1, 4.00%, 06/01/2030

 

1,000,000

 

1,021,530

 

Port of Beaumont Navigation District of Jefferson County Dock & Wharf Facilities Revenue Bonds (Jefferson Railport Terminal II LLC), 4.00%, 01/01/2050 (b)

 

1,000,000

 

739,770

 

Tarrant County Cultural Education Facilities Finance Corp. Revenue Bonds (Baylor Scott & White Obligated Group), 5.00%, 11/15/2029

 

800,000

 

931,352

 

Tarrant County Cultural Education Facilities Finance Corp. Revenue Bonds (Texas Health Resources Obligated Group), Series A, 4.00%, 02/15/2036

 

1,000,000

 

1,080,380

 

Texas Municipal Gas Acquisition & Supply Corp. I Revenue Bonds, Series D, 6.25%, 12/15/2026

 

1,275,000

 

1,433,788

 

 

 

 

 

12,692,303

 

Utah (1.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Salt Lake City Corp. Airport Revenue Bonds, Series B, 5.00%, 07/01/2042

 

100,000

 

111,246

 

Utah Charter School Finance Authority Revenue Bonds (Scholar Academy), Series A, 4.50%, 04/15/2048 (a)(b)

 

570,000

 

547,046

 

 

 

 

 

658,292

 

Washington (0.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

State Housing Finance Commission Revenue Bonds (Transforming Age Project), Series A, 5.00%, 01/01/2024 (b)

 

180,000

 

180,524

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

Wisconsin (4.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Public Finance Authority Revenue Bonds 5.00%, 06/15/2029

 

$

530,000

 

$

596,520

 

5.00%, 06/15/2034

 

425,000

 

462,901

 

Public Finance Authority Revenue Bonds, 5.00%, 07/01/2038

 

1,000,000

 

1,058,830

 

Wisconsin Health & Educational Facilities Authority Revenue Bonds, (Pre-refunded @ $100, 07/15/2021), Series A, 5.00%, 07/15/2028

 

500,000

 

525,030

 

Wisconsin Health & Educational Facilities Authority Revenue Bonds (Froedtert Health, Inc. Obligated Group), Series 2017 A, 5.00%, 04/01/2035

 

250,000

 

287,018

 

Wisconsin Health & Educational Facilities Authority Revenue Bonds (St. Camillus Health System) 5.00%, 11/01/2020

 

50,000

 

50,045

 

5.00%, 11/01/2021

 

120,000

 

120,324

 

 

 

 

 

3,100,668

 

Total Municipal Bonds

 

 

 

64,392,268

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT (1.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

UNITED STATES (1.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

BlackRock Liquidity Funds MuniCash Portfolio,  Institutional Shares

 

1,157,593

 

1,157,825

 

Total Short-Term Investment

 

 

 

1,157,825

 

Total Investments
(Cost $64,773,001) (c)—98.8%

 

 

 

65,550,093

 

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities—1.2%

 

 

 

762,644

 

Net Assets—100.0%

 

 

 

$

66,312,737

 

 

 

(a)   Variable Rate Instrument. The rate shown is based on the latest available information as of April 30, 2020. Certain variable rate securities are not based on a published reference rate and spread but are determined by the issuer or agent and are based on current market conditions. These securities do not indicate a reference rate and spread in their description.

(b)   Denotes a security issued under Regulation S or Rule 144A.

(c)   See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements for tax unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of securities.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report     35

 

Aberdeen Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund (Unaudited)

 

 


Aberdeen Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund returned –3.06% (Institutional Class shares net of fees) for the six-month period ended April 30, 2020, versus the –0.06% return of its benchmark, the S&P Municipal Bond Short Intermediate Index, and the –3.68% return of its blended secondary benchmark, comprising 30% Bloomberg Barclays 1-10 Year Municipal Index/70% Bloomberg Barclays 1-10 Year Municipal High Yield Index.

 

The overall U.S. municipal bond market generated weak results during the reporting period, with the Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index,1 a broad municipal bond market benchmark, returning –1.33%, while the taxable bond market, as measured by the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index,2 returned 4.86%. The developments surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic and the expected impact on economic growth, both globally and domestically, caused a selloff in many of the major asset classes, including equities and corporate bonds, as well as municipal bonds. Much of the U.S. economy went into lockdown, states closed businesses and enacted social-distancing measures, and the federal government declared a national state of emergency, as the healthcare system became stressed in some parts of the country as a result of the health crisis.

 

In an effort to combat market volatility, along with an expected economic slowdown, the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) cut its benchmark interest rate by 150 basis points in two emergency sessions in March 2020, to a range of 0.00% to 0.25%. The Fed also enacted a money market lending facility, which included municipal money market funds, in a bid to stem liquidity concerns in money market funds. In addition to the Fed’s monetary action, the U.S. Congress passed the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act, a historic $2 trillion economic stimulus package intended to combat the fallout from the economic shutdown and to enable the Fed to inject liquidity in several different markets.

 

Under the CARES Act, the Fed is authorized to purchase municipal debt maturing in more than six months (versus its normal ability to purchase debt with less than six-month maturities). This provision was enacted in addition to the municipal money market fund lending facility. In our view, Congress providing the Fed with the ability to purchase municipal debt may have acted to calm markets late in the reporting period.

During the reporting period, the Fund’s average weighted maturity and effective duration3 were shorter than that of its blended secondary benchmark, which is comprised of 30% Bloomberg Barclays 1-10 Year Municipal Index/70% Bloomberg Barclay 1-10 Year Municipal High Yield Index. This enhanced the Fund’s relative performance over the period. The Fund had an underweight allocation to lower-quality securities relative to the secondary benchmark, which benefited performance as lower-credit-quality securities underperformed their higher-quality counterparts.

 

Other contributors to Fund performance for the reporting period included exposures to K-12 school districts, appropriation,4 and economic and industrial development bonds. This was partially offset by positions in continuing care retirement communities, student housing and higher education securities. From a security selection perspective, the position in BB-rated5 municipal bonds was the largest contributor to performance, though the Fund’s allocation to the ratings category was in line with that of the benchmark. From a duration perspective, the positioning in the 0-1 year and 6-8 year segments of the yield curve had a positive impact on the Fund’s relative performance.

 

During the reporting period, the Fund maintained a roughly 50%/50% allocation mix in high-yield and investment-grade6 bonds. We believe that this positioning late in the reporting period served investors well during the market dislocation as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, as investment-grade bonds outperformed their high-yield counterparts during this time.

 

In our view, municipal fundamentals have shifted as a result of the COVID-19 outbreak and the subsequent economic shutdown. The fiscal and monetary responses remain fluid, but we believe that municipalities will be under budgetary stress given the expected revenue losses and increased expenditures as we enter an economic slowdown/recession. While a decrease in new issuance may have softened the municipal market selloff in March 2020, an increased forward calendar and need for additional debt issuance at the state and local level could continue to pressure the markets over the near term. Additionally, given the underperformance of high-yield municipal bonds relative to the overall municipal market, we believe that fund flows into the asset class will remain weak. Against this backdrop, we believe that longer-duration and lower-quality credits


 

 

1           The Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index tracks the performance of investment-grade, tax-exempt bonds with a maturity of at least one year. Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

2           The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is a broad-based benchmark that measures the performance of the investment -grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market.

3           Duration is an estimate of bond price sensitivity to changes in interest rates. The higher the duration, the greater the change (i.e., higher risk) in relation to interest-rate movements.

4    Appropriation bonds are backed by appropriations of a state or local government and are often structured as leases under state law. They are not legal debts of the government.

5           S&P Global Ratings’ credit ratings express the agency’s opinion about the ability and willingness of an issuer, such as a corporation or state or city government, to meet its financial obligations in full and on time. Typically, ratings are expressed as letter grades that range, for example, from AAA to D to communicate the agency’s opinion of relative level of credit risk. Ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.

6           Companies whose bonds are rated as “investment-grade” usually have a lower chance of defaulting on their debt than those rated as “non-investment grade.” These bonds generally are issued by long-established companies with strong balance sheets. Bonds rated BBB or above by major credit rating agencies are considered investment-grade.

 

36     2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

Aberdeen Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

 


have the potential to underperform in the coming months. We intend to maintain the Fund’s overweight allocation to higher-rated securities relative to the blended benchmark (30% Bloomberg Barclays 1-10 Year Municipal Bond Index/70% Bloomberg Barclays High Yield 1-10 Year Municipal Bond Index), as we do not see sufficient value in moving down in credit quality. Additionally, we do not expect to extend the Fund’s duration substantially over the medium term.

 

Portfolio Management:

U.S. Municipal Team

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. Class A Shares have up to a 2.50% front-end sales charge and a 0.25% 12b-1 fee. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than the performance shown above, please call 866-667-9231 or go to https://www.aberdeenstandard.com/en-us/us/investor/fund-centre.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including the possible loss of principal.

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

Risk Considerations

 

Fixed income securities are subject to certain risks including, but not limited to: interest rate (changes in interest rates may cause a decline in the market value of an investment), credit (changes in the financial condition of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral), prepayment (debt issuers may repay or refinance their loans or obligations earlier than anticipated), and extension (principal repayments may not occur as quickly as anticipated, causing the expected maturity of a security to increase).

 

Municipal bonds can be significantly affected by political and economic changes, including inflation, as well as uncertainties in the municipal market related to taxation, legislative changes, or the rights of municipal security holders. Municipal bonds have varying levels of sensitivity to changes in interest rates. Interest rate risk is generally lower for shorter-term Municipal bonds and higher for long term Municipal bonds.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report     37

 

Aberdeen Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Average Annual Total Return1
(For periods ended April 30, 2020)

 

 

 

Six
Month

 

1 Yr.

 

5 Yr.

 

Inception2

Class A

 

w/o SC

 

(3.18%)

 

(0.74%)

 

1.88%

 

2.69%

 

 

w/ SC3

 

(5.57%)

 

(3.22%)

 

1.38%

 

2.31%

Institutional Class4

 

w/o SC

 

(3.06%)

 

(0.49%)

 

2.14%

 

2.94%

 

All figures showing the effect of a sales charge (SC) reflect the maximum charge possible because it has the most significant effect on performance data. The total returns shown above do not include the impact of financial statement rounding of the net asset value (NAV) per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

†    Not annualized

1    The Fund changed its investment strategy effective February 28, 2019. Performance information for periods prior to February 28, 2019 does not reflect the Fund’s current investment strategy. Returns prior to May 7, 2018 reflect the performance of a predecessor fund (the “Predecessor Fund”). Returns of the Predecessor Fund have not been adjusted to reflect the expenses applicable to the respective classes. The Fund and the Predecessor Fund had substantially similar investment objectives and strategies prior to the Fund’s adoption of its current investment strategies on February 28, 2019. Please consult the Fund’s prospectus for more detail.

2    Predecessor Fund commenced operations on May 31, 2013.

3    A 2.50% front-end sales charge was deducted.

4    Not subject to any sales charges.

 


Performance of a $1,000,000 Investment* (as of April 30, 2020)

 

 

*  Minimum Initial Investment

 

Comparative performance of $1,000,000 invested in Institutional Class shares of the Aberdeen Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund, the S&P Municipal Bond Short Intermediate Index, a blended benchmark of 30% Bloomberg Barclays 1-10 Year Municipal Bond

Index/70% Bloomberg Barclays 1-10 Year Municipal High Yield Index (the “Blended Index”) and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) since inception. Unlike the Fund, the returns for these unmanaged indexes do not reflect any fees, expenses, or sales charges. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

 

The S&P Municipal Bond Short Intermediate Index consists of bonds in the S&P Municipal Bond Index with a minimum maturity of one year and a maximum maturity of up to, but not including, eight years as measured from the Rebalancing Date.

 

Bloomberg Barclays 1-10 Year Municipal Bond Index is an unmanaged index composed of investment-grade municipal bonds with maturity dates of more than one year and less than 10 years.

 

Bloomberg Barclays 1-10 Year Municipal High Yield Index is a sub-index of the Bloomberg Barclays Municipal High Yield Bond Index composed of issues with effective maturity dates of 1-10 years and excludes purpose class of Other. The Bloomberg Barclays Municipal High Yield Bond Index is a flagship measure of the non-investment grade and non-rated USD-denominated tax exempt bond market.

 

The CPI is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services.


 

Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The Average Annual Total Return table and Performance graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions. Total returns reflect waivers and reimbursements in effect, without which returns would have been lower.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

38     2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

Aberdeen Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Portfolio Summary (as a percentage of net assets)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 


 

Asset Allocation

 

 

Municipal Bonds

 

98.7%

Mutual Funds

 

—%

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities

 

1.3%

 

 

100.0%

 

Amounts listed as “–“ are 0% or round to 0%.

 

Top Holdings

 

 

Maryland Industrial Development Financing Authority Revenue Bonds (Occidental Petroleum Corp.) 03/01/2030

 

5.3%

Madison Country Capital Resource Corp. Revenue Bonds (Cazenovia College Project) 09/01/2022

 

2.7%

Mississippi Business Finance Corp. Revenue Bonds (PSL- North America) 11/01/2032

 

2.1%

Multi-Pass Through Custodial Receipts Revenue Bonds 03/01/2036

 

2.1%

Dekalb Country Housing Authority Revenue Bonds (Highlands At East Atlanta Apartments Project) 09/01/2036

 

2.1%

Public Finance Authority Revenue Bonds 01/01/2027

 

1.7%

Texas Municipal Gas Acquisition & Supply Corp. I Revenue Bonds 12/15/2026

 

1.7%

Broward County Industrial Development Revenue Bonds (Florida Power & Light Co.) 06/01/2045

 

1.6%

Commonwealth of Puerto Rico General Obligation Unlimited Bonds 07/01/2020

 

1.4%

Pennsylvania Economic Development Financing Authority Revenue Bonds (Talen Energy Supply LLC) 12/01/2037

 

1.3%

Other

 

78.0%

 

 

100.0%

 

Top States

 

 

New York

 

11.9%

Maryland

 

7.7%

Puerto Rico

 

7.3%

Florida

 

7.1%

Texas

 

6.3%

Wisconsin

 

5.0%

Pennsylvania

 

4.9%

Georgia

 

4.6%

Illinois

 

4.5%

Mississippi

 

4.0%

Other

 

36.7%

 

 

100.0%


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report     39

 

Statement of Investments

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund

 


 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

MUNICIPAL BONDS (98.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Alabama (1.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Alabama Industrial Development Solid Waste Disposal Revenue Bonds (OfficeMax, Inc.), 6.45%, 12/01/2023

 

$     750,000

 

$        736,170

 

Health Care Authority for Baptist Health Revenue Bonds, Series D, 5.00%, 11/15/2021

 

850,000

 

852,609

 

Jemison Public Building Authority Revenue Bonds, Series B, 3.00%, 03/01/2021

 

70,000

 

70,886

 

Jemison Water & Sewer Revenue Bonds, Series A

 

 

 

 

 

3.00%, 03/01/2021

 

50,000

 

50,206

 

3.50%, 03/01/2026

 

290,000

 

295,229

 

Selma Industrial Development Board. Revenue Bonds, 5.80%, 05/01/2034

 

1,400,000

 

1,402,100

 

 

 

 

 

3,407,200

 

Arizona (2.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Arizona Industrial Development Authority Revenue Bonds (Great Lakes Senior Living Communities LLC Project Third Tier), Series C

 

 

 

 

 

5.13%, 01/01/2034 (a)

 

775,000

 

750,898

 

5.13%, 01/01/2035 (a)

 

815,000

 

782,873

 

5.13%, 01/01/2036 (a)

 

860,000

 

820,294

 

5.13%, 01/01/2037 (a)

 

905,000

 

857,822

 

Arizona Industrial Development Authority Revenue Bonds (Kaizen Education Foundation)

 

 

 

 

 

5.00%, 07/01/2022 (a)

 

385,000

 

390,240

 

5.00%, 07/01/2023 (a)

 

405,000

 

411,950

 

La Paz County Industrial Development Authority Revenue Bonds (Charter School Solutions), Series A

 

 

 

 

 

5.00%, 02/15/2021 (a)

 

240,000

 

245,806

 

5.00%, 02/15/2026 (a)

 

500,000

 

531,330

 

Maricopa County Industrial Development Authority Revenue Bonds (Paragon Management, Inc.)

 

 

 

 

 

2.88%, 07/01/2021 (a)

 

260,000

 

256,222

 

4.00%, 07/01/2026 (a)

 

1,250,000

 

1,218,612

 

Phoenix Industrial Development Authority Education Facility Revenue Bonds (BASIS Schools, Inc.), 3.00%, 07/01/2020 (a)

 

40,000

 

39,920

 

Phoenix Industrial Development Authority Education Facility Revenue Bonds (Freedom Academy, Inc.), 3.88%, 07/01/2021 (a)

 

110,000

 

109,472

 

 

 

 

 

6,415,439

 

Arkansas (1.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Arkansas Public Housing Authority Municipal Series 1 LLC Revenue Bonds, 3.75%, 09/01/2026 (a)(b)(c)

 

1,170,000

 

1,143,254

 

County of Baxter Hospital Revenue Bonds (Baxter Regional Medical Center), Series A

 

 

 

 

 

5.00%, 09/01/2025

 

1,000,000

 

1,109,860

 

5.00%, 09/01/2026

 

1,490,000

 

1,671,869

 

 

 

 

 

3,924,983

 

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

California (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

California Pollution Control Financing Authority Solid Waste Disposal Revenue Bonds (CalPlant I LLC), 7.50%, 07/01/2032 (a)

 

$     500,000

 

$        270,000

 

Tobacco Securitization Authority of Northern California Revenue Bonds, Series A-2, 5.40%, 06/01/2027

 

985,000

 

982,665

 

 

 

 

 

1,252,665

 

Colorado (0.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Colorado Health Facilities Authority Revenue Bonds (Frasier Meadows Manor, Inc.)

 

 

 

 

 

5.00%, 05/15/2025

 

320,000

 

316,358

 

Series B, 5.00%, 05/15/2028

 

500,000

 

486,780

 

Series B, 5.00%, 05/15/2029

 

585,000

 

566,409

 

 

 

 

 

1,369,547

 

Connecticut (0.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

City of West Haven General Obligation Unlimited Bonds

 

 

 

 

 

Series A, 5.00%, 11/01/2025

 

325,000

 

362,092

 

Series B, 5.00%, 11/01/2025

 

240,000

 

267,391

 

Series A, 5.00%, 11/01/2026

 

325,000

 

367,315

 

Series B, 5.00%, 11/01/2026

 

200,000

 

226,040

 

Series A, 5.00%, 11/01/2027

 

635,000

 

725,824

 

Series B, 5.00%, 11/01/2027

 

200,000

 

228,606

 

 

 

 

 

2,177,268

 

District of Columbia (1.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

District of Columbia Revenue Bonds (Ingleside Presbyterian Retirement Community, Inc.), Series B, 3.88%, 07/01/2024

 

1,500,000

 

1,411,995

 

District of Columbia Revenue Bonds (The Freedom Forum Issue), Series A, 6.09%, 08/01/2037 (b)

 

950,000

 

950,000

 

 

 

 

 

2,361,995

 

Florida (7.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Broward County Industrial Development Revenue Bonds (Florida Power & Light Co.), 0.32%, 06/01/2045 (b)

 

3,680,000

 

3,680,000

 

Capital Trust Agency, Inc. Revenue Bonds (Silver Creek St. Augustine LLLP), Series A, 6.50%, 01/01/2024 (c)(d)

 

250,000

 

160,000

 

Celebration Pointe Community Development District No.1 Special Assessment Revenue Bonds, 4.75%, 05/01/2024

 

70,000

 

71,453

 

City of Atlantic Beach Health Care Facilities Revenue Bonds (Naval Continuing Care Retirement Foundation, Inc.), Series A, 5.00%, 11/15/2021

 

200,000

 

202,286

 

Florida Development Finance Corp. Educational Facilities Revenue Bonds (Imagine School At Broward Project)

 

 

 

 

 

Series A, 4.00%, 12/15/2029 (a)

 

530,000

 

546,409

 

Series A, 5.00%, 12/15/2034 (a)

 

530,000

 

567,460

 

 


 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

40     2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund

 


 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

MUNICIPAL BONDS (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

Florida (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

Florida Development Finance Corp. Educational Facilities Revenue Bonds (Miami Arts Charter School Project), Series A, 5.00%, 06/15/2024 (a)

 

$     100,000

 

$     95,486

 

Florida Development Finance Corp. Solid Waste Revenue Bonds (Waste Pro USA, Inc.)

 

 

 

 

 

5.00%, 05/01/2029 (a)

 

2,000,000

 

2,019,960

 

5.00%, 08/01/2029 (a)(b)

 

2,000,000

 

2,007,000

 

Lee County Industrial Development Authority Revenue Bonds (Florida Light & Power Co.), Series A, 0.32%, 12/01/2046 (b)

 

2,800,000

 

2,800,000

 

Martin County Industrial Development Authority Revenue Bonds (Indiantown Cogeneration LP), 4.20%, 12/15/2025 (a)

 

2,000,000

 

1,999,920

 

Palm Beach County Revenue Bonds (Provident Group – PBAU Properties LLC – Palm Beach Atlantic University Housing Project), Series A, 5.00%, 04/01/2029 (a)

 

1,440,000

 

1,453,536

 

Polk County Industrial Development Authority Revenue Bonds (Carpenter’s Home Estates, Inc. Project)

 

 

 

 

 

Series A, 5.00%, 01/01/2029

 

440,000

 

451,796

 

5.00%, 01/01/2039

 

240,000

 

231,792

 

Village Community Development District #12, Special Assessment Revenue Bonds, 2.88%, 05/01/2021

 

330,000

 

330,073

 

 

 

 

 

16,617,171

 

Georgia (4.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Dekalb Country Housing Authority Revenue Bonds (Highlands At East Atlanta Apartments Project), 1.97%, 09/01/2036 (a)(b)

 

5,000,000

 

4,936,400

 

Development Authority of Monroe County Revenue Bonds (Gulf Power Co. Project), AMT, VRDN, 0.32%, 10/01/2049 (b)

 

1,000,000

 

1,000,000

 

Main Street Natural Gas, Inc. Revenue Bonds, Series A

 

 

 

 

 

5.00%, 05/15/2030

 

200,000

 

224,606

 

5.00%, 05/15/2036

 

1,970,000

 

2,239,555

 

The Atlanta Development Authority Senior Health Care Revenue Bonds (Georgia Proton Treatment Center Project), Series A-1, 6.75%, 01/01/2035

 

2,300,000

 

2,356,948

 

 

 

 

 

10,757,509

 

Guam (0.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Guam International Airport Authority Revenue Bonds (Antonio B. Won Pat International Airport Authority), Series C, 5.00%, 10/01/2021

 

160,000

 

157,994

 

Idaho (0.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Idaho Housing & Finance Association Revenue Bonds (Idaho Arts Charter School, Inc.), Series A, 4.00%, 12/01/2026

 

900,000

 

874,746

 

Idaho Housing & Finance Association Revenue Bonds (Victory Charter School), Series A, 4.00%, 07/01/2026

 

145,000

 

149,006

 

 

 

 

 

1,023,752

 

 


 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

Illinois (4.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Chicago Board of Education General Obligation Unlimited Bonds

 

 

 

 

 

Series C, 5.00%, 12/01/2022

 

$     600,000

 

$     610,410

 

Series A, 5.00%, 12/01/2028

 

200,000

 

241,790

 

Cook County School District No. 144 Prairie Hills General Obligation Unlimited Bonds, Series A, 4.00%, 12/01/2033

 

600,000

 

633,234

 

Governors State University Certificates of Participation (Capital Improvement Project), 5.00%, 07/01/2026

 

400,000

 

465,748

 

Illinois Finance Authority Educational Facility Revenue Bonds (Rogers Park Montessori School), 5.00%, 02/01/2024

 

205,000

 

208,143

 

Illinois Finance Authority Revenue Bonds (Benedictine University), 5.00%, 10/01/2025

 

1,035,000

 

1,066,495

 

Illinois Finance Authority Revenue Bonds (CHF-Chicago LLC), Series A

 

 

 

 

 

5.00%, 02/15/2027

 

420,000

 

446,305

 

5.00%, 02/15/2028

 

400,000

 

424,736

 

5.00%, 02/15/2029

 

520,000

 

549,229

 

5.00%, 02/15/2030

 

335,000

 

351,154

 

5.00%, 02/15/2031

 

370,000

 

385,214

 

5.00%, 02/15/2032

 

225,000

 

232,852

 

Illinois Finance Authority Revenue Bonds (Chicago Charter School Foundation)

 

 

 

 

 

5.00%, 12/01/2028

 

250,000

 

266,010

 

5.00%, 12/01/2029

 

315,000

 

333,037

 

Illinois Finance Authority Revenue Bonds (Intrinsic Schools Belmont Campus Project), Series A, 4.50%, 12/01/2020 (a)

 

45,000

 

45,019

 

Metropolitan Pier & Exposition Authority Revenue Bonds

 

 

 

 

 

5.00%, 12/15/2025

 

295,000

 

303,387

 

5.00%, 12/15/2027

 

100,000

 

102,858

 

State of Illinois General Obligation Unlimited Bonds

 

 

 

 

 

5.00%, 08/01/2021

 

50,000

 

50,103

 

5.00%, 08/01/2024

 

2,000,000

 

1,981,840

 

4.00%, 02/01/2030

 

745,000

 

755,788

 

Village of Matteson Revenue Bonds

 

 

 

 

 

5.00%, 12/01/2026

 

150,000

 

175,506

 

5.00%, 12/01/2027

 

150,000

 

178,468

 

5.00%, 12/01/2028

 

350,000

 

418,397

 

Village of Willow Springs General Obligation Unlimited Bonds, Series C, 4.45%, 12/15/2021

 

285,000

 

285,693

 

 

 

 

 

10,511,416

 

Indiana (1.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

City of Valparaiso Exempt Facilities Revenue Bonds (Pratt Paper LLC), 5.88%, 01/01/2024

 

135,000

 

137,542

 

Hammond Local Public Improvement Bond Bank Revenue Bonds, Series B, 4.63%, 07/15/2023 (a)

 

1,485,000

 

1,541,549

 

Indiana Finance Authority Hospital Revenue Bonds (Bethany Circle of King’s Daughters’ of Madison Indiana ,Inc.), 5.00%, 08/15/2020

 

115,000

 

116,001

 

Indiana Finance Authority Revenue Bonds (Earlham College, Inc.), 5.00%, 10/01/2032

 

2,250,000

 

2,240,775

 

 

 

 

 

4,035,867

 

 


 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report     41

 

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund

 


 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

MUNICIPAL BONDS (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

Iowa (0.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Iowa Higher Education Loan Authority Revenue Bonds (Wartburg College), 2.50%, 10/01/2020

 

$     115,000

 

$     114,617

 

Kansas (1.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Independent College Finance Authority Revenue Notes (Bethel College), Series A, 5.50%, 05/01/2020

 

400,000

 

400,000

 

Independent College Finance Authority Revenue Notes (Central Christian College Of Kansas), Series B, 6.13%, 05/01/2020

 

200,000

 

200,000

 

Independent College Finance Authority Revenue Notes (Ottawa University), Series C, 5.50%, 05/01/2020

 

1,200,000

 

1,200,000

 

Kansas Hospital Loan City Of Holton Revenue Bonds (Rural Health Resources Of Jackson Co., Inc. Project), 2.50%, 07/01/2021

 

2,000,000

 

2,003,960

 

 

 

 

 

3,803,960

 

Kentucky (1.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Ohio County Pollution Control Revenue Bonds (Big Rivers Electric Corp.), Series A, 6.00%, 07/15/2031

 

2,875,000

 

2,881,239

 

Louisiana (2.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Louisiana Local Government Environmental Facilities & Community Development Authority Revenue Bonds (Provident Group – ULM Properties LLC – University Of Louisiana At Manroe Project), Series A, 5.00%, 07/01/2029 (a)

 

1,000,000

 

1,030,540

 

Louisiana Local Government Environmental Facilities & Community Development Authority Revenue Bonds (St. James Place of Baton Rouge), Series A, 5.50%, 11/15/2025

 

250,000

 

250,530

 

Louisiana Local Government Environmental Facilities & Community Development Authority Revenue Bonds (The Glen System Retirement Project), Series A

 

 

 

 

 

5.00%, 01/01/2024

 

180,000

 

176,053

 

5.00%, 01/01/2025

 

370,000

 

358,919

 

5.00%, 01/01/2026

 

390,000

 

374,556

 

5.00%, 01/01/2027

 

410,000

 

389,242

 

5.00%, 01/01/2028

 

430,000

 

403,116

 

5.00%, 01/01/2029

 

450,000

 

416,191

 

Louisiana Local Government Environmental Facilities & Community Development Authority Student Housing Revenue Bonds (Provident Group – ULM Properties LLC – University Of Louisiana At Manroe Project), Series A, 5.00%, 07/01/2039 (a)

 

1,000,000

 

913,520

 

Louisiana Public Facilities Authority Revenue Bonds (Young Audiences Charter School Project), Series A, 5.00%, 04/01/2030 (a)

 

400,000

 

385,744

 

Parish of St. Charles Gulf Opportunity Zone Revenue Bonds (Valero Project), 4.00%, 12/01/2040 (b)

 

315,000

 

321,256

 

 

 

 

 

5,019,667

 

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

Maryland (7.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Anne Arundel County Consolidated Special Taxing District Bonds (Villages at Two Rivers Project), 4.20%, 07/01/2024

 

$     100,000

 

$     96,009

 

Frederick County Educational Facilities Revenue Bonds (Mount St. Marys University), Series A

 

 

 

 

 

5.00%, 09/01/2027 (a)

 

1,495,000

 

1,534,931

 

5.00%, 09/01/2032 (a)

 

740,000

 

725,281

 

Maryland Economic Development Corp. Revenue Bonds (CONSOL Marine Terminal, Inc.), 5.75%, 09/01/2025

 

1,445,000

 

1,451,748

 

Maryland Health & Higher Educational Facilities Authority Revenue Bonds (Adventist Healthcare Obligated Group), 5.00%, 01/01/2021

 

450,000

 

457,403

 

Maryland Industrial Development Financing Authority Revenue Bonds (Occidental Petroleum Corp.), 12.00%, 03/01/2030 (b)

 

12,510,000

 

12,510,000

 

The Mayor and Council of Rockville Economic Development Revenue Bonds (King Farm Presbyterian Retirement Community, Inc.)

 

 

 

 

 

Series A-2, 5.00%, 11/01/2025

 

705,000

 

715,815

 

5.00%, 11/01/2027

 

600,000

 

605,970

 

 

 

 

 

18,097,157

 

Massachusetts (2.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Lynn Housing Authority & Neighborhood Development Revenue Bonds, 4.00%, 10/01/2022

 

525,000

 

536,230

 

Massachusetts Development Finance Agency Revenue Bonds (Linden Ponds, Inc.), 4.00%, 11/15/2023 (a)

 

820,000

 

781,755

 

Massachusetts Development Finance Agency Revenue Bonds (NewBridge on The Charles, Inc.)

 

 

 

 

 

4.00%, 10/01/2025 (a)

 

500,000

 

484,365

 

4.00%, 10/01/2026 (a)

 

500,000

 

480,810

 

4.00%, 10/01/2027 (a)

 

450,000

 

428,841

 

Massachusetts Development Finance Agency Revenue Bonds (Provident Commonwealth Education Resource, Inc.), 5.00%, 10/01/2024

 

1,500,000

 

1,596,150

 

Massachusetts Development Finance Agency Revenue Bonds (Wellforce Issue), Series A

 

 

 

 

 

5.00%, 07/01/2033

 

500,000

 

565,215

 

5.00%, 07/01/2034

 

300,000

 

338,040

 

 

 

 

 

5,211,406

 

Michigan (0.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Calhoun County Hospital Finance Authority Revenue Bonds (Ella E.M. Brown Charitable Circle), 5.00%, 02/15/2024

 

500,000

 

541,550

 

Charyl Stockwell Academy Revenue Bonds, 4.88%, 10/01/2023

 

70,000

 

68,569

 

Jackson College Dormitory Housing Revenue Bonds, 5.00%, 05/01/2021

 

165,000

 

165,267

 

Michigan Finance Authority Public School Academy Limited Revenue Bond (Cesar Chavez Academy Project), 4.00%, 02/01/2029

 

700,000

 

663,719

 

Michigan Tobacco Settlement Finance Authority Revenue Bonds, Series A, 5.13%, 06/01/2022

 

490,000

 

490,304

 

 

 

 

 

1,929,409

 

 


See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

42     2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund

 


 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

MUNICIPAL BONDS (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

Minnesota (1.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

City of Hugo Charter School Lease Revenue Bonds (CS Property Noble LLC), Series A, 4.00%, 07/01/2020

 

$     145,000

 

$     145,096

 

Rice County Educational Facility Revenue Bonds (Shattuck-St Mary’s School), Series A, 5.00%, 08/01/2022 (a)

 

975,000

 

981,201

 

Shakopee Minnesota Senior Housing Revenue Bonds (Benedictine Living Community of Shakopee LLC Project), 5.85%, 11/01/2058 (a)(b)

 

3,000,000

 

2,857,980

 

 

 

 

 

3,984,277

 

Mississippi (4.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Mississippi Business Finance Corp. Revenue Bonds (Huntington Ingalls Industries, Inc.), 4.55%, 12/01/2028

 

980,000

 

890,075

 

Mississippi Business Finance Corp. Revenue Bonds (PSL-North America), Series A, 3.75%, 11/01/2032 (b)

 

5,000,000

 

5,000,000

 

Mississippi Development Bank Revenue Bonds (Hancock County Gomesa Project), 4.55%, 11/01/2039 (a)

 

2,000,000

 

1,635,500

 

Mississippi Pearl General Obligation Unlimited Bonds

 

 

 

 

 

2.75%, 07/15/2020

 

520,000

 

519,106

 

3.00%, 07/15/2022

 

630,000

 

617,041

 

3.13%, 07/15/2023

 

655,000

 

636,640

 

 

 

 

 

9,298,362

 

Missouri (1.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Platte County Industrial Development Authority Transportation Revenue Bonds

 

 

 

 

 

5.00%, 12/01/2020

 

850,000

 

425,000

 

5.00%, 12/01/2025

 

675,000

 

337,500

 

Saint Louis County Missouri Industrial Development Authority Revenue Bonds (Ranken-Jordan Pediatric Specialty Hospital)

 

 

 

 

 

4.00%, 11/15/2021

 

555,000

 

554,506

 

5.00%, 11/15/2022

 

625,000

 

637,781

 

State of Missouri Health & Educational Facilities Authority Revenue Bonds (SSM Health Care), Series B, 6.90%, 06/01/2020 (b)

 

550,000

 

550,000

 

 

 

 

 

2,504,787

 

Nebraska (0.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Scotts Bluff County Hospital Authority Revenue Bonds (Regional West Medical Center), Series A, 5.00%, 02/01/2022

 

615,000

 

640,615

 

Nevada (0.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

City of Carson Hospital Revenue Bonds (Carson Tahoe Regional Healthcare)

 

 

 

 

 

5.00%, 09/01/2027

 

605,000

 

706,706

 

5.00%, 09/01/2029

 

620,000

 

710,731

 

Nevada Department of Business & Industry Revenue Bonds (Doral Academy of Nevada), Series A, 3.13%, 07/15/2022 (a)(e)

 

460,000

 

448,578

 

 

 

 

 

1,866,015

 

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

New Jersey (2.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

New Jersey Economic Development Authority Revenue Bonds

 

 

 

 

 

5.00%, 06/15/2020

 

$     1,575,000

 

$     1,577,929

 

5.00%, 06/15/2021

 

2,000,000

 

2,030,660

 

Series EE, 5.00%, 09/01/2023

 

700,000

 

720,762

 

New Jersey Economic Development Authority Revenue Bonds (Greater Brunswick Charter School Project), Series A, 4.75%, 08/01/2024 (a)

 

90,000

 

88,839

 

New Jersey Economic Development Authority Revenue Bonds (NYNJ Link Borrower LLC), 5.25%, 01/01/2025

 

125,000

 

130,391

 

New Jersey Economic Development Authority Revenue Bonds (United Airlines, Inc.), 5.50%, 04/01/2028

 

55,000

 

53,413

 

South Jersey Port Corp. Revenue Bonds, Series B

 

 

 

 

 

5.00%, 01/01/2026

 

300,000

 

309,255

 

5.00%, 01/01/2027

 

250,000

 

258,108

 

5.00%, 01/01/2028

 

255,000

 

263,599

 

 

 

 

 

5,432,956

 

New York (11.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Brookhaven Local Development Corp. Revenue Bonds (Active Retirement Community, Inc.)

 

 

 

 

 

5.00%, 11/01/2021

 

300,000

 

304,953

 

5.00%, 11/01/2022

 

250,000

 

256,267

 

Buffalo & Erie County Industrial Land Development Corp. Revenue Bonds (Charter School for Applied Technologies Project), 4.00%, 06/01/2022

 

895,000

 

903,672

 

Build NYC Resource Corp. Revenue Bonds (Metropolitan College of New York), 5.00%, 11/01/2020

 

765,000

 

770,431

 

Build NYC Resource Corp. Revenue Bonds (Metropolitan Lighthouse Charter School Project), Series A

 

 

 

 

 

4.00%, 06/01/2022 (a)

 

190,000

 

191,389

 

5.00%, 06/01/2023 (a)

 

370,000

 

383,631

 

5.00%, 06/01/2024 (a)

 

390,000

 

407,055

 

5.00%, 06/01/2025 (a)

 

410,000

 

429,803

 

5.00%, 06/01/2026 (a)

 

430,000

 

448,967

 

5.00%, 06/01/2027 (a)

 

450,000

 

468,189

 

5.00%, 06/01/2032 (a)

 

500,000

 

501,755

 

City of Elmira General Obligation Limited Bonds

 

 

 

 

 

5.00%, 07/01/2025 (a)

 

1,615,000

 

1,757,330

 

5.00%, 07/01/2033 (a)

 

2,635,000

 

2,814,681

 

City of Poughkeepsie General Obligation Limited Bonds, 5.00%, 06/01/2031

 

455,000

 

463,108

 

County Of Suffolk New York Anticipation Notes, Series A, 5.00%, 11/13/2020

 

2,000,000

 

2,017,280

 

Madison Country Capital Resource Corp. Revenue Bonds (Cazenovia College Project), Series A, 5.50%, 09/01/2022

 

6,500,000

 

6,323,070

 

Multi-Pass Through Custodial Receipts Revenue Bonds, 1.97%, 03/01/2036 (a)(b)

 

5,000,000

 

4,946,500

 

 


See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report     43

 

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund

 


 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

MUNICIPAL BONDS (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

New York (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

Nassau County Tobacco Settlement Corp. Revenue Bonds, Series A-2, 5.25%, 06/01/2026 (e)

 

$     1,150,000

 

$     1,078,447

 

New York State Dormitory Authority Revenue Bonds (Touro College And University System Obligated Group), Series A, 4.00%, 01/01/2023

 

445,000

 

450,745

 

New York State Dormitory Authority Revenue Bonds (Yeshiva University)

 

 

 

 

 

5.00%, 09/01/2021

 

1,025,000

 

1,026,025

 

5.00%, 09/01/2022

 

1,640,000

 

1,641,542

 

Village of Johnson City General Obligation Limited Bonds

 

 

 

 

 

5.00%, 10/01/2020

 

115,000

 

116,081

 

5.00%, 10/01/2021

 

115,000

 

118,110

 

5.00%, 10/01/2022

 

115,000

 

119,639

 

 

 

 

 

27,938,670

 

North Carolina (0.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

North Carolina Capital Facilities Finance Agency Revenue Bonds (Johnson & Wales University), Series A, 5.00%, 04/01/2028

 

795,000

 

833,112

 

Ohio (2.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Buckeye Tobacco Settlement Financing Authority Tobacco Settlement Assets-Backed Revenue Bonds

 

 

 

 

 

3.00%, 06/01/2048

 

1,000,000

 

829,250

 

4.00%, 06/01/2048

 

1,000,000

 

1,001,620

 

5.00%, 06/01/2055

 

2,640,000

 

2,349,626

 

Cleveland-Cuyahoga County Port Authority Revenue Bonds, 5.00%, 12/01/2028

 

250,000

 

243,197

 

Ohio Air Quality Development Authority Revenue Bonds (Ohio Valley Electric Corp. Project), Series A, 2.88%, 02/01/2026

 

1,000,000

 

937,230

 

Ohio Air Quality Development Authority Revenue Bonds (AK Steel Corp.), 6.75%, 06/01/2024

 

200,000

 

178,632

 

Ohio Air Quality Development Authority Revenue Bonds (Ohio Valley Electric Corp. Project), Series A, 3.25%, 09/01/2029

 

140,000

 

128,316

 

 

 

 

 

5,667,871

 

Pennsylvania (4.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Allentown Neighborhood Improvement Zone Development Authority Tax Revenue Bonds, 5.00%, 05/01/2022 (a)

 

965,000

 

982,187

 

Dauphin County General Authority Revenue Bonds (Harrisburg University of Science and Technology Project)

 

 

 

 

 

4.00%, 10/15/2022 (a)

 

695,000

 

679,314

 

5.00%, 10/15/2027 (a)

 

1,650,000

 

1,621,801

 

Indiana County Hospital Authority Revenue Bonds (Indiana Regional Medical Center), Series A, 5.00%, 06/01/2023

 

100,000

 

106,955

 

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

Montgomery County Industrial Development Authority Revenue Bonds (Waverly Heights, Ltd. Project)

 

 

 

 

 

4.00%, 12/01/2027

 

$     180,000

 

$     181,588

 

4.00%, 12/01/2028

 

200,000

 

201,196

 

4.00%, 12/01/2029

 

100,000

 

100,298

 

4.00%, 12/01/2035

 

300,000

 

290,931

 

4.00%, 12/01/2036

 

100,000

 

96,156

 

4.00%, 12/01/2038

 

300,000

 

284,685

 

Moon Industrial Development Authority Revenue Bonds (Baptist Homes Society), 5.00%, 07/01/2020

 

450,000

 

449,581

 

Pennsylvania Economic Development Financing Authority Revenue Bonds (Talen Energy Supply LLC), Series C, 5.00%, 12/01/2037 (b)

 

3,100,000

 

3,088,623

 

Philadelphia Authority for Industrial Development Revenue Bonds (Discovery Charter School Project), 5.00%, 04/01/2022

 

295,000

 

294,720

 

Philadelphia School District General Obligation Limited Bonds, Series F, 5.00%, 09/01/2024

 

2,000,000

 

2,305,140

 

Pottsville Hospital Facilities Authority Health Center Revenue Bonds (Lehigh Valley Health Network Obligated Group), 5.75%, 07/01/2022 (a)

 

100,000

 

104,676

 

Scranton School District General Obligation Limited Bonds

 

 

 

 

 

Series B, 5.00%, 06/01/2023

 

100,000

 

109,845

 

Series B, 5.00%, 06/01/2024

 

100,000

 

112,683

 

Series B, 5.00%, 06/01/2025

 

100,000

 

115,347

 

Series D, 5.00%, 06/01/2027

 

345,000

 

401,583

 

 

 

 

 

11,527,309

 

Puerto Rico (7.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Commonwealth of Puerto Rico General Obligation Unlimited Bonds, Series A

 

 

 

 

 

5.50%, 07/01/2020

 

1,695,000

 

1,699,339

 

5.50%, 07/01/2020

 

1,600,000

 

1,604,096

 

Commonwealth of Puerto Rico Public Improvement General Obligation Unlimited Bonds

 

 

 

 

 

Series A, 5.50%, 07/01/2021

 

615,000

 

625,307

 

(AGC-ICC), 5.50%, 07/01/2022

 

1,580,000

 

1,648,746

 

Series A, 5.00%, 07/01/2027

 

110,000

 

110,702

 

Electric Power Authority Revenue Bonds, Series V, 5.25%, 07/01/2026

 

1,290,000

 

1,324,250

 

Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority Revenue Bonds

 

 

 

 

 

Series SS, 5.00%, 07/01/2020

 

155,000

 

155,130

 

Series UU, 5.00%, 07/01/2020

 

250,000

 

250,363

 

Series SS, 5.00%, 07/01/2022

 

260,000

 

260,387

 

Series PP, 5.00%, 07/01/2023

 

205,000

 

205,400

 

Series SS, 5.25%, 07/01/2023 (c)(e)

 

2,340,000

 

2,397,915

 

Series PP, 5.00%, 07/01/2024

 

835,000

 

837,012

 

Series UU, 5.00%, 07/01/2024

 

300,000

 

301,953

 

 


 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

44     2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund

 


 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

MUNICIPAL BONDS (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

Puerto Rico (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

Puerto Rico Highway & Transportation Authority Revenue Bonds

 

 

 

 

 

Series BB, 5.25%, 07/01/2022

 

$     100,000

 

$     103,835

 

Series L, 5.25%, 07/01/2023

 

520,000

 

532,870

 

Series E, 5.50%, 07/01/2023

 

200,000

 

212,590

 

Series D, 5.00%, 07/01/2027

 

145,000

 

145,925

 

(AGM-CR), 5.50%, 07/01/2030

 

1,000,000

 

1,099,600

 

Puerto Rico Municipal Finance Agency Revenue Bonds, Series A, 5.00%, 08/01/2020

 

100,000

 

100,145

 

Puerto Rico Public Buildings Authority Revenue Bonds, (NATL COMWLTH GTD), 6.00%, 07/01/2025

 

1,095,000

 

1,161,872

 

Puerto Rico Public Buildings Authority Revenue Bonds

 

 

 

 

 

Series F, 5.25%, 07/01/2021

 

1,200,000

 

1,227,012

 

6.00%, 07/01/2023 (e)

 

1,000,000

 

1,050,540

 

 

 

 

 

17,054,989

 

Rhode Island (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Rhode Island Health & Educational Building Corp. Revenue Bonds (Care New England Health System Obligated Group), Series B

 

 

 

 

 

5.00%, 09/01/2022

 

680,000

 

696,184

 

5.00%, 09/01/2023

 

500,000

 

514,685

 

 

 

 

 

1,210,869

 

South Carolina (0.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

South Carolina Jobs-Economic Development Authority Revenue Bonds (RePower South Berkeley LLC), 5.25%, 02/01/2027 (a)

 

1,060,000

 

937,517

 

South Carolina Jobs-Economic Development Authority Revenue Bonds (Royal Live Oaks Academy of the Arts & Sciences Charter School), Series A, 3.00%, 08/01/2020 (a)

 

1,225,000

 

1,225,233

 

 

 

 

 

2,162,750

 

Tennessee (0.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Metropolitan Government Nashville & Davidson Health & Educational Facilities Revenue Bonds (Trevecca Nazarene University Project)

 

 

 

 

 

5.00%, 10/01/2029

 

300,000

 

321,177

 

5.00%, 10/01/2034

 

90,000

 

93,422

 

 

 

 

 

414,599

 

Texas (6.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Bexar County Health Facilities Development Corp. Revenue Bonds (Army Retirement Residence Obligation Group)

 

 

 

 

 

5.00%, 07/15/2023

 

300,000

 

304,044

 

5.00%, 07/15/2024

 

150,000

 

152,372

 

Board of Managers Joint Guadalupe County-City of Seguin Hospital Revenue Bonds, 5.00%, 12/01/2021

 

500,000

 

519,135

 

City of Houston Airport System Revenue Bonds (United Airlines, Inc.)

 

 

 

 

 

4.50%, 07/01/2020

 

200,000

 

199,530

 

Series C, 5.00%, 07/15/2020

 

150,000

 

149,495

 

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

Decatur Hospital Authority Revenue Bonds (Wise Regional Health System), Series A, 5.00%, 09/01/2023

 

$     75,000

 

$     80,584

 

Harris County Cultural Education Facilities Finance Corp. Revenue Bonds (Brazos Presbyterian Homes, Inc.), 5.00%, 01/01/2027

 

895,000

 

900,567

 

Mansfield Industrial Development Corp. Revenue Bond, AMT, VRDN, 15.00%, 11/01/2026 (b)

 

1,000,000

 

1,000,000

 

New Hope Cultural Education Facilities Finance Corp. Revenue Bonds (Cardinal Bay, Inc.)

 

 

 

 

 

Series C, 4.00%, 07/01/2021

 

275,000

 

269,035

 

Series C, 5.00%, 07/01/2023

 

300,000

 

291,375

 

Series B, 4.00%, 07/01/2025

 

675,000

 

621,452

 

Series B, 4.00%, 07/01/2026

 

500,000

 

452,225

 

Series D, 6.00%, 07/01/2026 (c)

 

125,000

 

113,748

 

New Hope Cultural Education Facilities Finance Corp. Revenue Bonds (MRC Senior Living), 3.25%, 11/15/2022

 

125,000

 

114,866

 

Port Beaumont Navigation District Revenue Bonds (Jefferson Railport Terminal II LLC), Series A, 3.63%, 01/01/2035 (a)

 

1,000,000

 

817,340

 

SA Energy Acquisition Public Facility Corp. Revenue Bonds

 

 

 

 

 

5.50%, 08/01/2022

 

80,000

 

85,126

 

5.50%, 08/01/2023

 

50,000

 

54,445

 

Tarrant County Cultural Education Facilities Finance Corp. Revenue Bonds (Buckingham Senior Living Community, Inc.)

 

 

 

 

 

Series A, 4.50%, 11/15/2021 (c)(d)

 

695,000

 

486,500

 

Series B-1, 5.63%, 11/15/2024

 

3,000,000

 

2,999,790

 

Texas Municipal Gas Acquisition & Supply Corp. I Revenue Bonds

 

 

 

 

 

Series C, 1.95%, 12/15/2026 (b)(e)

 

1,500,000

 

1,413,300

 

Series D, 6.25%, 12/15/2026

 

2,295,000

 

2,580,819

 

Texas Municipal Gas Acquisition & Supply Corp. III Revenue Bonds, 5.00%, 12/15/2025

 

1,000,000

 

1,047,970

 

Texas Public Finance Authority Revenue Bonds (Texas Southern University), 5.00%, 11/01/2021

 

100,000

 

104,613

 

 

 

 

 

14,758,331

 

U. S. Virgin Islands (0.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Virgin Islands Public Finance Authority Revenue Bonds, Series A, 5.00%, 10/01/2032

 

1,210,000

 

1,295,196

 

Virgin Islands Public Finance Authority Revenue Bonds (United States Virgin Islands Federal Excise Tax), Series A, 5.00%, 10/01/2020

 

170,000

 

169,412

 

 

 

 

 

1,464,608

 

Utah (3.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Utah Charter School Finance Authority Revenue Bonds (Esperanza Elementary School), Series A

 

 

 

 

 

4.50%, 10/15/2028 (a)

 

500,000

 

453,940

 

4.63%, 10/15/2048 (a)(b)

 

1,000,000

 

948,570

 

 


See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report     45

 

Statement of Investments (concluded)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund

 

 


 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

MUNICIPAL BONDS (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

Utah (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

Utah Charter School Finance Authority Revenue Bonds (Freedom Academy Foundation), 3.63%, 06/15/2021 (a)(e)

 

$

325,000

 

$

320,824

 

Utah Charter School Finance Authority Revenue Bonds (Scholar Academy), Series A, 4.50%, 04/15/2048 (a)(b)

 

3,000,000

 

2,879,190

 

Utah Charter School Finance Authority Revenue Bonds (Wasatch Waldorf Charter School, Inc.), Series A, 4.75%, 05/15/2048 (a)(b)

 

3,000,000

 

2,887,020

 

 

 

 

 

7,489,544

 

Washington (1.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

State Housing Finance Commission Revenue Bonds (Transforming Age Project), Series A

 

 

 

 

 

5.00%, 01/01/2024 (a)

 

180,000

 

180,524

 

5.00%, 01/01/2028 (a)

 

440,000

 

435,288

 

5.00%, 01/01/2029 (a)

 

465,000

 

456,960

 

5.00%, 01/01/2034 (a)

 

745,000

 

693,238

 

Washington State Housing Finance Commission Revenue Bonds (Mirabella), 6.00%, 10/01/2022 (a)

 

795,000

 

805,963

 

Washington State Housing Finance Commission Revenue Bonds (Presbyterian Retirement Communities Northwest Obligated Group)

 

 

 

 

 

5.00%, 01/01/2023

 

30,000

 

31,581

 

5.00%, 01/01/2023 (a)

 

35,000

 

35,211

 

Washington State Housing Finance Commission Revenue Bonds (Wesley Homes Lea Hill LLC), 3.20%, 07/01/2021 (a)

 

250,000

 

244,685

 

 

 

 

 

2,883,450

 

West Virginia (0.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Glenville State College Board of Governors Revenue Bonds, 3.25%, 06/01/2022

 

500,000

 

482,560

 

Ohio County Development Authority Revenue Bonds (Ohio County Sport Complex Project), 4.00%, 09/01/2023

 

1,610,000

 

1,533,010

 

 

 

 

 

2,015,570

 

Wisconsin (5.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Public Finance Authority Revenue Bonds 144A, 5.00%, 10/01/2024 (a)

 

2,100,000

 

2,262,225

 

6.00%, 01/01/2027

 

4,100,000

 

4,037,639

 

Wisconsin Health & Educational Facilities Authority Revenue Bond

 

 

 

 

 

5.00%, 11/01/2022

 

120,000

 

120,306

 

5.00%, 11/01/2023

 

125,000

 

125,197

 

Wisconsin Public Finance Authority Educational Facilities Revenue Bonds (Barton College), Series A

 

 

 

 

 

5.00%, 03/01/2023

 

1,250,000

 

1,267,375

 

5.00%, 03/01/2028

 

1,190,000

 

1,223,796

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

Wisconsin Public Finance Authority Educational Facilities Revenue Bonds (Guilford College)

 

 

 

 

 

5.00%, 01/01/2026

 

$

685,000

 

$

733,395

 

5.00%, 01/01/2027

 

830,000

 

890,731

 

Wisconsin Public Finance Authority Educational Facilities Revenue Bonds (Piedmont Community Charter School)

 

 

 

 

 

5.00%, 06/15/2022

 

185,000

 

193,608

 

5.00%, 06/15/2024

 

210,000

 

227,377

 

5.00%, 06/15/2026

 

230,000

 

254,907

 

5.00%, 06/15/2027

 

160,000

 

179,005

 

Wisconsin Public Finance Authority Revenue Bonds (Glenridge on Palmer Ranch), Series A, 7.00%, 06/01/2020 (a)

 

85,000

 

85,196

 

Wisconsin Public Finance Authority Revenue Bonds (Roseman University of Health Sciences), 5.00%, 04/01/2022

 

100,000

 

101,101

 

 

 

 

 

11,701,858

 

Total Municipal Bonds

 

 

 

231,920,803

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT (0.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

UNITED STATES (0.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

BlackRock Liquidity Funds MuniCash Portfolio, Institutional Shares

 

67,206

 

67,219

 

Total Short-Term Investment

 

 

 

67,219

 

Total Investments
(Cost $239,170,438) (f)—98.7%

 

 

 

231,988,022

 

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities—1.3%

 

 

 

3,139,337

 

Net Assets —100.0%

 

 

 

$

235,127,359

 

 

(a)

Denotes a security issued under Regulation S or Rule 144A.

(b)

Variable Rate Instrument. The rate shown is based on the latest available information as of April 30, 2020. Certain variable rate securities are not based on a published reference rate and spread but are determined by the issuer or agent and are based on current market conditions. These securities do not indicate a reference rate and spread in their description.

(c)

Illiquid security.

(d)

Security is in default.

(e)

All or a portion of the security has been designated as collateral for the line of credit.

(f)

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements for tax unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of securities.

 


 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

46

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 


 

Aberdeen Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 


Aberdeen Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund returned 0.60% (Institutional Class shares net of fees) for the six-month period ended April 30, 2020, versus the 0.61% return of its benchmark, the Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond: 1 Year (1-2) Index, during the same period.

 

The overall U.S. municipal bond market generated weak results during the reporting period, with the Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index,1 a broad municipal bond market benchmark, returning –1.33%, while the taxable bond market, as measured by the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index,2 returned 4.86%. The developments surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic and the expected impact on economic growth, both globally and domestically, caused a selloff in many of the major asset classes, including equities and corporate bonds, as well as municipal bonds. Much of the U.S. economy went into lockdown, states closed businesses and enacted social-distancing measures, and the federal government declared a national state of emergency, as the healthcare system became stressed in some parts of the country as a result of the health crisis.

 

In an effort to combat market volatility, along with an expected economic slowdown, the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) cut its benchmark interest rate by 150 basis points in two emergency sessions in March 2020, to a range of 0.00% to 0.25%. The Fed also enacted a money market lending facility, which included municipal money market funds, in a bid to stem liquidity concerns in money market funds. In addition to the Fed’s monetary action, the U.S. Congress passed the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act, a historic $2 trillion economic stimulus package intended to combat the fallout from the economic shutdown and to enable the Fed to inject liquidity in several different markets.

 

Under the CARES Act, the Fed is authorized to purchase municipal debt maturing in more than six months (versus its normal ability to purchase debt with less than six-month maturities). This provision was enacted in addition to the municipal money market fund lending facility. In our view, Congress providing the Fed with the ability to purchase municipal debt may have acted to calm markets late in the reporting period.

 

Over the reporting period, the Fund’s effective average duration3 remained at its historically low level at 37 days, compared to an average maturity of more than one year for its benchmark, the Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond: 1 Year (1-2) Index. This enabled

the Fund to maintain a relatively stable net asset value (NAV) over the period.

 

The short end of the municipal bond curve saw yields decline during the reporting period, as the Fed reversed monetary policy tightening. The Fund experienced relatively low movement in NAV versus fluctuations in the benchmark index. Major contributors to the stability of the Fund’s NAV were positions in floating-rate securities and variable rate demand notes (VRDNs), which comprised more than 70% of the Fund’s net assets as of the end of the reporting period. VRDNs trade at par value, which does not fluctuate during periods of rate volatility, although their rates reset daily or weekly, which allows the Fund to capture increased yields when rates move up. The Fund’s performance relative to the benchmark was mainly hampered by underweight exposures to AAA-rated and AA-rated4 securities, as their spreads compressed5 more than their lower-rated counterparts. Despite the slight underperformance over the period, security selection in the AAA, AA and BBB ratings segments helped to mitigate this as the Fund’s holdings in these securities outperformed those represented in the benchmark.

 

Contributors to the Fund’s absolute performance during the reporting period included positions in hospitals, economic development and housing bonds. Conversely, the Fund’s absolute performance was hampered by holdings in toll roads and energy bonds, as well as an underweight exposure to the water and sewer sector.

 

In our view, municipal fundamentals have shifted as a result of the COVID-19 outbreak and the subsequent economic shutdown. The fiscal and monetary response remains fluid, but our expectation is that municipalities will be under budgetary stress given the expected revenue losses and increased expenditures as we enter an economic slowdown/recession. While a decrease in new issuance may have softened the municipal market selloff in March, an increased forward calendar and need for additional debt issuance at the state and local level could continue to pressure the markets over the near term. In addition, given the underperformance of high-yield municipals, we expect fund flows to remain weak. Against this backdrop, we believe that longer-duration and lower-quality credits have the potential to underperform in the coming months. Therefore, we do not expect to extend the Fund’s duration substantially over the medium term.


 

 

 

1

The Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index tracks the performance of investment-grade, tax-exempt bonds with a maturity of at least one year. Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

2

The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is a broad-based flagship benchmark that measures the investment-grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market.

3

Duration is an estimate of bond price sensitivity to changes in interest rates. The higher the duration, the greater the change (i.e., higher risk) in relation to interest-rate movements.

4

The credit ratings of S&P Global Ratings, Moody’s Investors Services, Inc., and Fitch Ratings express the respective agencies’ opinion about the ability and willingness of an issuer, such as a corporation or state or city government, to meet its financial obligations in full and on time. Typically, ratings are expressed as letter grades that range, for example, from AAA to D (Aaa to C for Moody’s) to communicate the agency’s opinion of relative level of credit risk. Ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.

5

When a bond price rises, its yield declines. The spread on bonds is usually expressed as the difference between bonds of the same maturity but different credit quality. Spread compression occurs when the yield on a previously higher-yielding bond comes down due to strong demand.

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

47

 


 

Aberdeen Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

 


Portfolio Management:

U.S. Municipal Team

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. Class A Shares have up to a 0.50% front-end sales charge and a 0.25% 12b-1 fee. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than the performance shown above, please call 866-667-9231 or go to https://www.aberdeenstandard.com/en-us/us/investor/fund-centre.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including the possible loss of principal.

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

Risk Considerations

 

Fixed income securities are subject to certain risks including, but not limited to: interest rate (changes in interest rates may cause a decline

in the market value of an investment), credit (changes in the financial condition of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral), prepayment (debt issuers may repay or refinance their loans or obligations earlier than anticipated), and extension (principal repayments may not occur as quickly as anticipated, causing the expected maturity of a security to increase).

 

Municipal bonds can be significantly affected by political and economic changes, including inflation, as well as uncertainties in the municipal market related to taxation, legislative changes, or the rights of municipal security holders. Municipal bonds have varying levels of sensitivity to changes in interest rates. Interest rate risk is generally lower for shorter-term Municipal bonds and higher for long term Municipal bonds.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

48

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 


 

Aberdeen Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Average Annual Total Return1
(For periods ended April 30, 2020)

 

 

 

Six
Month

 

1 Yr.

 

5 Yr.

 

10 Yr.

 

Class A

 

w/o SC

 

0.38%

 

0.96%

 

0.78%

 

0.74%

 

 

 

w/ SC2

 

(0.11%)

 

0.46%

 

0.68%

 

0.69%

 

Class A13

 

w/o SC

 

0.48%

 

1.06%

 

0.80%

 

0.75%

 

 

 

w/ SC2

 

(0.01%)

 

0.56%

 

0.70%

 

0.70%

 

Institutional Class4

 

w/o SC

 

0.60%

 

1.31%

 

1.05%

 

1.00%

 

 

All figures showing the effect of a sales charge (SC) reflect the maximum charge possible because it has the most significant effect on performance data. The total returns shown above do not include the impact of financial statement rounding of the net asset value (NAV) per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

Not annualized

1

Returns prior to May 7, 2018 reflect the performance of a predecessor fund (the “Predecessor Fund”). Returns of the Predecessor Fund have not been adjusted to reflect the expenses applicable to the respective classes. The Fund and the Predecessor Fund have substantially similar investment objectives and strategies. Please consult the Fund’s prospectus for more detail.

2

A 0.50% front-end sales charge was deducted.

3

Returns before the first offering of Class A1 (February 28, 2019) are based on the previous performance of Class A. Returns of the class have not been adjusted to reflect the expenses applicable to the respective classes. Excluding the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements, this performance is substantially similar to what Class A would have produced because all classes invest in the same portfolio of securities. Returns for Class A shares would only differ to the extent of the difference in expenses of the classes.

4

Not subject to any sales charges.

 


Performance of a $1,000,000 Investment* (as of April 30, 2020)

 

 

*  Minimum Initial Investment

Comparative performance of $1,000,000 invested in Institutional Class shares of the Aberdeen Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund, Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond: 1 Year (1-2) Index and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) over a 10-year period ended April 30, 2020. Unlike the Fund, the returns for these unmanaged indexes do not reflect any fees, expenses, or sales charges. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

 

Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond: 1 Year (1-2) Index is a total return benchmark of BAA3 ratings or better designed to measure returns for tax exempt assets.

 

The CPI is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services.

 


 

 

Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The Average Annual Total Return table and Performance graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions. Total returns reflect waivers and reimbursements in effect, without which returns would have been lower.

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

49

 


 

Aberdeen Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Portfolio Summary (as a percentage of net assets)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

 

 


Asset Allocation

 

 

Municipal Bonds

 

96.7%

Mutual Funds

 

–%

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities

 

3.3%

 

 

100.0%

 

Amounts listed as “–“ are 0% or round to 0%.

 

Top Holdings

 

 

Mississippi Business Finance Corp. Revenue Bonds (PSL-North America), Series A 11/01/2032

 

6.9%

Maryland Industrial Development Financing Authority Revenue Bonds (Occidental Petroleum Corp.) 03/01/2030

 

4.7%

Cumberland County Municipal Authority Revenue Bonds (Spiritrust Lutheran Project), VRDN 12/01/2049

 

4.5%

Indiana Finance Authority Environmental Improvement Revenue Bonds (ArcelorMittal USA, Inc.) 08/01/2030

 

4.3%

Montgomery County Higher Education And Health Authority Thomas Jefferson University Variable Rate Revenue Bonds, VRDN 09/01/2050

 

4.0%

Mississippi Business Finance Corp. Revenue Bonds (Mississippi Power Co.), Series D, VRDN 12/01/2030

 

3.7%

Broward County Industrial Development Revenue Bonds (Florida Power & Light Co.) 06/01/2045

 

3.2%

Black Belt Energy Gas District Revenue Bonds, FRN 12/01/2048

 

2.1%

Health Care Authority for Baptist Health Revenue Bonds, Series B 11/01/2042

 

2.0%

Illinois Finance Authority Solid Waste Disposal Revenue Bonds (Waste Management, Inc.) 11/01/2044

 

2.0%

Other

 

62.6%

 

 

100.0%

Top States

 

 

Mississippi

 

11.3%

Pennsylvania

 

10.0%

California

 

8.9%

Florida

 

8.2%

Texas

 

7.4%

Indiana

 

6.7%

Alabama

 

5.9%

Maryland

 

5.6%

New York

 

4.7%

Illinois

 

3.3%

Other

 

28.0%

 

 

100.0%

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

50

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 


 

Statement of Investments

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund

 

 


 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

MUNICIPAL BONDS (96.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Alabama (5.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Black Belt Energy Gas District Revenue Bonds, FRN, 1.56%, 12/01/2048 (a)

 

$

20,000,000

 

$

18,911,000

 

Columbia Industrial Development Board Revenue Bonds (Alabama Power Co. Project), AMT, VRDN, 0.25%, 11/01/2021 (a) 

 

12,000,000

 

12,000,000

 

Health Care Authority for Baptist Health Revenue Bonds, Series B

 

 

 

 

 

2.24%, 11/15/2037 (a)

 

2,100,000

 

2,100,000

 

1.90%, 11/01/2042 (a)

 

18,200,000

 

18,200,000

 

Industrial Development Board Of The Town Of West Jefferson Solid Waste Disposal Revenue Bonds (Alabama Power Company Miller Plant Project), 0.25%, 12/01/2038 (a)

 

1,110,000

 

1,110,000

 

Mobile Industrial Development Board Revenue Bonds (Alabama Power Theodore Plant Project), Series A, 0.25%, 04/01/2031 (a)

 

500,000

 

500,000

 

 

 

 

 

52,821,000

 

Arizona (2.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Cochise County Pollution Control Corp. Revenue Bonds (Arizona Electric Power Cooperative, Inc.), 1.25%, 09/01/2024 (a)

 

9,600,000

 

9,598,656

 

Maricopa County Arizona Pollution Control Corporation Pollution Control Revenue Bonds (Public Service Company Of New Mexico Palo Verde Project)

 

 

 

 

 

Series A, VRN, 2.40%, 06/01/2043 (a)

 

5,000,000

 

5,001,050

 

Series B, VRN, 5.20%, 06/01/2043 (a)

 

1,000,000

 

1,001,650

 

Phoenix Industrial Development Authority Solid Waste Revenue Bonds (Republic Services, Inc.), 1.10%, 12/01/2035 (a)

 

5,000,000

 

5,000,000

 

 

 

 

 

20,601,356

 

Arkansas (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

City of Blytheville Revenue Bonds (Nucor Corp. Project), 0.72%, 01/02/2033 (a)

 

4,700,000

 

4,700,000

 

California (8.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Bay Area Toll Authority San Francisco Bay Area Toll Bridge Revenue Bonds, Series D, 1.55%, 04/01/2045 (a)

 

8,000,000

 

7,947,040

 

California Infrastructure and Economic Development Bank Refunding Revenue Bonds, Series B1, 0.89%, 10/01/2047 (a)

 

6,315,000

 

6,254,881

 

California Municipal Finance Authority Solid Waste Disposal Revenue Bonds (Waste Management, Inc.), Series A, 2.00%, 12/01/2044 (a)

 

11,020,000

 

11,011,735

 

California Pollution Control Financing Authority Revenue Bonds (Republic Services, Inc.)

 

 

 

 

 

Series A, 1.09%, 08/01/2023 (a)(b)

 

9,500,000

 

9,500,000

 

AMT, FRN, 1.95%, 11/01/2042 (a)(b)

 

10,000,000

 

10,001,300

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

California Statewide Communities Development Authority Revenue Bonds (Catholic Healthcare West), Series E, 1.43%, 07/01/2040 (a)

 

$

2,975,000

 

$

2,975,000

 

California Statewide Communities Development Authority Revenue Bonds (Dignity Health Obligated Group)

 

 

 

 

 

Series F, 1.43%, 07/01/2040 (a)

 

2,700,000

 

2,700,000

 

Series D, 1.50%, 07/01/2041 (a)

 

4,500,000

 

4,500,000

 

California Statewide Communities Development Authority Revenue Bonds (Kennerly-Spratling, Inc.), Series A, 0.57%, 06/01/2020 (a)

 

150,000

 

150,000

 

California Statewide Communities Development Authority Revenue Bonds (Westgate Pasadena Apartments Project), Series B, 0.72%, 04/01/2042 (a)

 

8,935,000

 

8,935,000

 

Palomar Pomerado Health Care Certificates of Participation

 

 

 

 

 

Series C, 2.49%, 11/01/2036 (a)

 

12,325,000

 

12,325,000

 

Series B, 2.59%, 11/01/2036 (a)

 

3,575,000

 

3,575,000

 

 

 

 

 

79,874,956

 

Connecticut (1.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

City Of Milford, Connecticut General Obligation Bonds (Anticipation Notes), 2.50%, 11/03/2020

 

4,000,000

 

4,036,680

 

State of Connecticut Health & Educational Facilities Authority Revenue Bonds, Series F, 4.00%, 07/01/2020

 

1,465,000

 

1,462,920

 

Town Of Greenwich, Connecticut General Obligation Bonds (Anticipation Notes), 1.50%, 01/14/2021

 

4,100,000

 

4,121,197

 

 

 

 

 

9,620,797

 

Delaware (0.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Sussex County Revenue Bonds (Baywood LLC), Series A, 0.40%, 11/01/2027 (a)

 

2,400,000

 

2,400,000

 

Florida (8.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Broward County Industrial Development Revenue Bonds (Florida Power & Light Co.), 0.34%, 06/01/2045 (a)

 

28,650,000

 

28,650,000

 

County of Escambia Revenue Bonds, VRDN, 0.25%, 04/01/2039 (a)

 

13,700,000

 

13,700,000

 

Hillsborough County Industrial Development Authority Health System Revenue Bonds (Baycare Health System Issues)

 

 

 

 

 

0.20%, 11/01/2038 (a)

 

15,000,000

 

15,000,000

 

0.20%, 11/15/2042 (a)

 

5,000,000

 

5,000,000

 

Miami-Dade County Industrial Development Authority Solid Waste Disposal Revenue Bonds (Waste Management, Inc.), 1.60%, 11/01/2041 (a)

 

2,500,000

 

2,493,525

 

St. Lucie County Pollution Control Revenue Bonds (Florida Power & Light Co.), 0.23%, 09/01/2028 (a)

 

8,100,000

 

8,100,000

 

 

 

 

 

72,943,525

 

 


 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

51

 


 

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund

 

 


 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

MUNICIPAL BONDS (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

Georgia (3.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Appling County Georgia Development Authority Pollution Control Revenue Bonds, VRDN, 0.34%, 09/01/2029 (a)

 

$

6,700,000

 

$

6,700,000

 

Appling County Georgia Development Authority Pollution Control Revenue Bonds (Georgia Power Company Plant Hatch Project), VRDN, 0.34%, 09/01/2041 (a)

 

9,100,000

 

9,100,000

 

Development Authority of Monroe County Revenue Bonds (Gulf Power Co. Project), VRDN, 0.34%, 11/01/2048 (a)

 

1,450,000

 

1,450,000

 

Floyd County Development Authority Revenue Bonds (Georgia Power Co.), 0.34%, 09/01/2026 (a)

 

6,300,000

 

6,300,000

 

Heard County Development Authority Revenue Bonds (Georgia Power Co.), 0.31%, 12/01/2037 (a)

 

4,000,000

 

4,000,000

 

Monroe County Development Authority Revenue Bonds (Georgia Power Co.), 0.34%, 04/01/2032 (a)

 

900,000

 

900,000

 

 

 

 

 

28,450,000

 

Illinois (3.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Illinois Finance Authority Revenue Bonds (Bohler-Uddeholm Corp. Project), 1.85%, 02/01/2037 (a)

 

10,000,000

 

10,000,000

 

Illinois Finance Authority Revenue Refunding Bonds Illinois Institute Of Technology, 5.00%, 09/01/2020

 

250,000

 

252,902

 

Illinois Finance Authority Solid Waste Disposal Revenue Bonds (Waste Management, Inc.), 1.60%, 11/01/2044 (a)

 

18,000,000

 

17,953,380

 

Rockford Park District Limited Tax, Series 2019B, 3.00%, 12/15/2020

 

1,165,000

 

1,176,918

 

 

 

 

 

29,383,200

 

Indiana (6.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

City of South Bend Economic Development Revenue Bonds (Dynamic R.E.H.C., Inc.), 0.36%, 09/01/2020 (a)

 

55,000

 

55,000

 

Hammond Local Public Improvement Bond Bank Advance Funding Program Notes

 

 

 

 

 

2.25%, 06/30/2020

 

2,485,000

 

2,487,684

 

2.38%, 12/31/2020

 

3,375,000

 

3,392,246

 

Indiana Finance Authority Economic Development Revenue Bonds (Republic Services, Inc. Project), Series A, 1.15%, 05/01/2034 (a)

 

3,000,000

 

2,998,980

 

Indiana Finance Authority Environmental Improvement Revenue Bonds (ArcelorMittal USA, Inc.), 1.45%, 08/01/2030 (a)

 

38,000,000

 

38,000,000

 

Indianapolis Multifamily Housing Revenue Bonds (Forest Ridge), Series A, AMT, VRDN, 0.45%, 11/01/2042 (a)

 

12,900,000

 

12,900,000

 

 

 

 

 

59,833,910

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

Iowa (1.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Iowa Finance Authority Midwestern Disaster Area Economic Development Revenue Bonds (CJ Bio America, Inc.), 0.47%, 04/01/2022 (a)

 

$

12,000,000

 

$

12,000,000

 

Kansas (1.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

City of Atchison Multi-Mode Industrial Revenue Bonds (Stress Crete, Inc.), 0.47%, 01/01/2033 (a)

 

1,510,000

 

1,510,000

 

City of Burlington Environmental Improvement Revenue Bonds (Kansas City Power & Light Co.)

 

 

 

 

 

Series A, 0.50%, 09/01/2035 (a)

 

5,000,000

 

5,000,000

 

Series B, 0.50%, 09/01/2035 (a)

 

5,000,000

 

5,000,000

 

City of Dodge City Industrial Development Revenue Bonds (National Beef Packing Co. LLC), 0.50%, 03/01/2027 (a)

 

1,000,000

 

1,000,000

 

City of Liberal Industrial Development Revenue Bonds (National Beef Packing Co. LLC), 0.50%, 02/01/2029 (a)

 

1,000,000

 

1,000,000

 

 

 

 

 

13,510,000

 

Kentucky (1.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Kentucky Economic Development Finance Authority Revenue Bonds (Masonic Homes of Kentucky, Inc.), Series C, VRDN, 1.45%, 05/01/2034 (a)

 

10,465,000

 

10,465,000

 

Pulaski County Solid Waste Disposal Revenue Bonds (East Kentucky Power Cooperative, Inc.), Series B, 1.25%, 08/15/2023 (a)

 

2,700,000

 

2,699,676

 

 

 

 

 

13,164,676

 

Louisiana (2.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Louisiana Local Government Environmental Facilities & Community Development Authority Revenue Bonds, AMT, VRDN

 

 

 

 

 

2.14%, 12/01/2036 (a)

 

8,000,000

 

8,000,000

 

2.14%, 12/01/2037 (a)

 

10,000,000

 

10,000,000

 

Louisiana Public Facilities Authority Revenue Bonds (St Mary’s Dominican High School Corp.), Series B, 0.35%, 07/01/2033 (a)

 

265,000

 

265,000

 

North Webster Parish Industrial District Revenue Bonds (Continental Structural Plastics of Louisiana LLC), 2.16%, 09/01/2021 (a)

 

485,000

 

485,000

 

Plaquemines Port Harbor & Terminal District Revenue Bonds (International Marine Terminal Partnership Project), Series A, 1.00%, 03/15/2025 (a)

 

7,500,000

 

7,552,425

 

 

 

 

 

26,302,425

 

Maryland (5.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Maryland Economic Development Corp. Revenue Bonds (Linemark Printing/501 Prince George’s Boulevard Obligated Group), 0.60%, 12/01/2033 (a)(c)

 

5,820,000

 

5,820,000

 

 


See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

52

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 


 

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund

 

 


 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

MUNICIPAL BONDS (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

Maryland (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

Maryland Economic Development Corp. Revenue Bonds (Redrock LLC Facility), 0.60%, 11/01/2022 (a)

 

$

500,000

 

$

500,000

 

Maryland Industrial Development Financing Authority Revenue Bonds (Occidental Petroleum Corp.), 8.00%, 03/01/2030 (a)

 

42,405,000

 

42,405,000

 

Washington County Revenue Bonds (Conservit, Inc.), 0.60%, 02/01/2023 (a)(c)

 

1,215,000

 

1,215,000

 

 

 

 

 

49,940,000

 

Massachusetts (0.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

North Adams City Massachusetts Bond Anticipation Notes, 2.00%, 09/10/2020

 

3,310,000

 

3,325,590

 

Michigan (1.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Michigan Finance Authority Revenue Bonds (Cesar Chavez Academy), (ST AID WITHHLDG), 4.00%, 08/20/2020

 

10,360,000

 

10,470,438

 

Mississippi (11.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Mississippi Business Finance Corp. Revenue Bonds (Gulf Power Company Project), AMT, VRDN, 0.33%, 12/01/2049 (a)

 

3,600,000

 

3,600,000

 

Mississippi Business Finance Corp. Revenue Bonds (Mississippi Power Co.), Series D, VRDN, 0.23%, 12/01/2030 (a)

 

32,820,000

 

32,820,000

 

Mississippi Business Finance Corp. Revenue Bonds (PSL-North America), Series A, 3.75%, 11/01/2032 (a)

 

62,000,000

 

62,000,000

 

Mississippi Business Finance Corp. Revenue Bonds (Tri-State Truck Center, Inc.), 1.25%, 03/01/2033 (a)

 

2,520,000

 

2,520,000

 

 

 

 

 

100,940,000

 

New Hampshire (1.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

National Finance Authority Exempt Facilities Revenue Refunding Bonds (Emerald Renewable Diesel LLC Project), AMT, VRN, 2.00%, 06/01/2049 (a)(b)

 

12,000,000

 

12,013,920

 

New Jersey (2.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

City of Orange Township, in The County of Essex, State of New Jersey General Obligation Notes

 

 

 

 

 

Series A, 2.00%, 12/18/2020

 

4,045,000

 

4,076,996

 

Series B, 2.00%, 06/19/2020

 

14,700,000

 

14,724,990

 

 

 

 

 

18,801,986

 

New York (4.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

City of Port Jervis New York Bond Anticipation Notes, 2.00%, 10/09/2020

 

5,000,000

 

5,018,750

 

County Of Suffolk New York Anticipation Notes, Series A, 5.00%, 11/13/2020

 

7,000,000

 

7,060,480

 

Hempstead Union Free School District Tax Anticipation Notes, (ST AID WITHHLDG), 2.50%, 06/25/2020

 

6,750,000

 

6,761,070

 

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

New York City General Obligation Unlimited Bonds

 

 

 

 

 

Series C-4, 1.43%, 10/01/2027 (a)

 

$

5,000,000

 

$

5,000,000

 

Series J-3, 1.43%, 06/01/2036 (a)

 

5,000,000

 

5,000,000

 

New York City Industrial Development Agency Revenue Bonds (Novelty Crystal Corp.), 0.72%, 12/01/2034 (a)

 

1,300,000

 

1,300,000

 

Oneida County Industrial Development Agency Revenue Bonds (Champion Home Builders Co. Facility), 0.48%, 06/01/2029 (a)

 

6,820,000

 

6,820,000

 

Village of Clayton Jefferson County New York Bond Anticipation Notes, Series A, 2.00%, 10/22/2020

 

5,000,000

 

5,020,300

 

 

 

 

 

41,980,600

 

North Carolina (1.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Hertford County Industrial Facilities & Pollution Control Financing Authority Revenue Bonds (Nucor Corp.), Series A, 0.72%, 11/01/2033 (a)

 

3,700,000

 

3,700,000

 

North Carolina Capital Facilities Finance Agency Solid Waste Disposal Revenue Bonds (Republic Services, Inc.), Series A, 1.10%, 07/01/2034 (a)

 

5,000,000

 

4,998,850

 

 

 

 

 

8,698,850

 

Oklahoma (0.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Muskogee City-County Trust Port Authority Revenue Bonds (USA, Inc. Project), AMT, VRDN, 0.31%, 05/01/2023 (a)

 

5,700,000

 

5,700,000

 

Pennsylvania (10.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Cumberland County Municipal Authority Revenue Bonds (Spiritrust Lutheran Project), VRDN, 0.34%, 12/01/2049 (a)

 

40,000,000

 

40,000,000

 

Franklin County Industrial Development Authority Revenue Bonds (Precast System LLC), Series A, 0.60%, 11/01/2021 (a)

 

100,000

 

100,000

 

Montgomery County Higher Education And Health Authority Thomas Jefferson University Variable Rate Revenue Bonds, VRDN, 1.75%, 09/01/2050 (a)

 

35,505,000

 

35,505,000

 

Pennsylvania Economic Development Financing Authority Solid Waste Disposal Revenue Bonds (Republic Services, Inc.), Series B, 1.95%, 04/01/2049 (a)

 

4,000,000

 

4,000,520

 

Pennsylvania Economic Development Financing Authority Solid Waste Disposal Revenue Bonds (Waste Management PA Obligated Group), 1.12%, 08/01/2045 (a)

 

9,250,000

 

9,250,000

 

 

 

 

 

88,855,520

 

Tennessee (1.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Chattanooga Health Educational & Housing Faculty Board Revenue Bonds, Series C, VRDN, 0.55%, 05/01/2039 (a)

 

12,900,000

 

12,900,000

 

Wilson County Industrial Development Board Revenue Bonds (Kenwal Steel Tennessee LLC), 0.58%, 06/01/2037 (a)(b)

 

1,025,000

 

1,025,000

 

 

 

 

 

13,925,000

 

 


See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

53

 

 

 


 

Statement of Investments (concluded)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund

 

 


 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

MUNICIPAL BONDS (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

Texas (7.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Katy Independent School District Refunding Bonds, Series C, 0.83%, 08/15/2036 (a)

 

$

4,500,000

 

$

4,475,160

 

Mansfield Industrial Development Corp. Revenue Bond, AMT, VRDN, 8.00%, 11/01/2026 (a)

 

8,000,000

 

8,000,000

 

Mission Economic Development Corp. Solid Waste Disposal Revenue Bonds (Republic Services, Inc.), 1.12%, 01/01/2026 (a)

 

4,000,000

 

4,000,000

 

Port of Corpus Christi Authority of Nueces County Solid Waste Disposal Revenue Bonds (Flint Hills Resources LP)

 

 

 

 

 

0.47%, 04/01/2028 (a)

 

6,400,000

 

6,400,000

 

0.47%, 01/01/2030 (a)

 

11,800,000

 

11,800,000

 

Port of Port Arthur Navigation District Revenue Bonds, Series A, AMT, VRDN, 2.14%, 04/01/2037 (a)

 

15,000,000

 

15,000,000

 

State Of Texas Tax And Revenue Anticipation Notes, 4.00%, 08/27/2020

 

16,500,000

 

16,681,830

 

 

 

 

 

66,356,990

 

Washington (0.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Washington Economic Development Finance Authority Solid Waste Disposal Revenue Bonds (Waste Management, Inc.), 2.13%, 06/01/2020 (a)(b)

 

3,000,000

 

3,003,180

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

Wisconsin (1.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Burlington Area School District Wisconsin Tax & Revenue Anticipation Promissory Note, 2.00%, 09/24/2020

 

$

2,050,000

 

$

2,060,127

 

Wisconsin Public Finance Authority Revenue Bonds (Waste Management, Inc.)

 

 

 

 

 

1.12%, 10/01/2025 (a)

 

5,500,000

 

5,500,000

 

1.12%, 09/01/2027 (a)

 

6,500,000

 

6,500,000

 

 

 

 

 

14,060,127

 

Total Municipal Bonds

 

 

 

863,678,046

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT (0.0%)

 

 

 

UNITED STATES (0.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

BlackRock Liquidity Funds MuniCash Portfolio, Institutional Shares

 

76,862

 

76,877

 

Total Short-Term Investment

 

 

 

76,877

 

Total Investments
(Cost $864,905,198) (d)—96.7%

 

 

 

863,754,923

 

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities—3.3%

 

 

 

29,494,755

 

Net Assets—100.0%

 

 

 

$

893,249,678

 

 

(a)

Variable Rate Instrument. The rate shown is based on the latest available information as of April 30, 2020. Certain variable rate securities are not based on a published reference rate and spread but are determined by the issuer or agent and are based on current market conditions. These securities do not indicate a reference rate and spread in their description.

(b)

Denotes a security issued under Regulation S or Rule 144A.

(c)

All or a portion of the security has been designated as collateral for the line of credit.

(d)

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements for tax unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of securities.

FRN     Floating Rate Note

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

54

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 


 

Statements of Assets and Liabilities (Unaudited)

 

April 30, 2020

 

 

 

Aberdeen
Emerging
Markets Debt
Fund

 

Aberdeen
Global
Absolute Return
Strategies Fund

 

Aberdeen
Intermediate
Municipal
Income Fund

 

Aberdeen
Short Duration
High Yield
Municipal Fund

 

Aberdeen
Ultra Short
Municipal
Income Fund

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments, at value

 

 

$

42,547,296

 

 

$

8,777,606

 

 

$

64,392,268

 

 

$

231,920,803

 

 

$

863,678,046

 

Short-term investments, at value

 

4,048,611

 

12,690,899

 

1,157,825

 

67,219

 

76,877

 

Cash

 

 

128,196

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency, at value

 

34,273

 

65,572

 

 

 

 

Cash collateral pledged for futures

 

 

731,391

 

 

 

 

Receivable for investments sold

 

 

 

 

1,645,231

 

27,850,042

 

Interest and dividends receivable

 

603,675

 

23,304

 

842,164

 

3,180,272

 

3,186,315

 

Receivable for capital shares issued

 

17,097

 

853

 

 

460,129

 

2,216,192

 

Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

339,854

 

1,234,789

 

 

 

 

Receivable from Adviser

 

18,733

 

35,516

 

22,442

 

46,867

 

186,169

 

Variation margin receivable for futures contracts

 

 

69,918

 

 

 

 

Tax reclaim receivable

 

 

1,023

 

 

 

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

 

27,575

 

 

 

33,199

 

 

 

39,292

 

 

 

 

 

 

36,406

 

Total assets

 

 

 

47,637,114

 

 

 

23,792,266

 

 

 

66,453,991

 

 

 

237,320,521

 

 

 

897,230,047

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payable for investments purchased

 

 

231,523

 

 

 

 

Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

21,920

 

923,451

 

 

 

 

Over-the-counter total return equity swaps, at value

 

 

35,974

 

 

 

 

Distributions payable

 

 

 

5,828

 

24,164

 

30,034

 

Payable for capital shares redeemed

 

67

 

610

 

48,513

 

1,941,904

 

3,362,094

 

Accrued foreign capital gains tax

 

607

 

 

 

 

 

Cash due to broker for forward foreign currency contracts

 

340,000

 

260,000

 

 

 

 

Variation margin payable for centrally cleared swaps

 

 

240,746

 

 

 

 

Written options, at value

 

 

38,077

 

 

 

 

Accrued expenses and other payables:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment advisory fees

 

22,834

 

10,840

 

23,370

 

129,231

 

238,504

 

Audit fees

 

22,499

 

25,234

 

20,808

 

22,411

 

25,718

 

Sub-transfer agent and administrative services fees

 

1,380

 

2,830

 

1,030

 

14,697

 

74,980

 

Administration fees

 

3,045

 

1,445

 

4,399

 

19,954

 

52,499

 

Legal fees

 

2,600

 

707

 

3,494

 

13,251

 

43,891

 

Custodian fees

 

1,733

 

29,344

 

3,501

 

 

 

Transfer agent fees

 

2,185

 

2,951

 

11,136

 

2,883

 

10,458

 

Distribution fees

 

1,640

 

232

 

1,624

 

7,512

 

11,098

 

Printing fees

 

5,116

 

 

9,872

 

 

 

Fund accounting fees

 

1,589

 

412

 

2,819

 

 

7,384

 

Other accrued expenses

 

 

 

3,647

 

 

 

4,756

 

 

 

4,860

 

 

 

17,155

 

 

 

123,709

 

Total liabilities

 

 

 

430,862

 

 

 

1,809,132

 

 

 

141,254

 

 

 

2,193,162

 

 

 

3,980,369

 

Net Assets

 

 

$

47,206,252

 

 

$

21,983,134

 

 

$

66,312,737

 

 

$

235,127,359

 

 

$

893,249,678

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments

 

 

$

49,935,677

 

 

$

9,549,779

 

 

$

63,615,187

 

 

$

239,103,219

 

 

$

864,828,321

 

Short-term investment

 

4,048,611

 

12,690,896

 

1,157,814

 

67,219

 

76,877

 

Foreign currency

 

33,355

 

63,418

 

 

 

 

Premiums on written options:

 

 

39,536

 

 

 

 

Represented by:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital

 

 

$

58,837,542

 

 

$

22,716,085

 

 

$

65,431,472

 

 

$

249,386,573

 

 

$

894,759,121

 

Distributable earnings (accumulated loss)

 

 

 

(11,631,290

)

 

 

(732,951

)

 

 

881,265

 

 

 

(14,259,214

)

 

 

(1,509,443

)

Net Assets

 

 

$

47,206,252

 

 

$

21,983,134

 

 

$

66,312,737

 

 

$

235,127,359

 

 

$

893,249,678

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

 

$

315,274

 

 

$

675,256

 

 

$

6,766,758

 

 

$

24,330,863

 

 

$

173,035,422

 

Class A1

 

 

 

 

 

38,316

 

Class C Shares

 

141,195

 

113,831

 

264,578

 

 

 

Class R Shares

 

3,589,765

 

 

 

 

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

19,700

 

8,399,370

 

18,610

 

 

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

43,140,318

 

 

 

12,794,677

 

 

 

59,262,791

 

 

 

210,796,496

 

 

 

720,175,940

 

Total

 

 

$

47,206,252

 

 

$

21,983,134

 

 

$

66,312,737

 

 

$

235,127,359

 

 

$

893,249,678

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

55

 

 

 

Statements of Assets and Liabilities (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

April 30, 2020

 

 

 

Aberdeen
Emerging
Markets Debt
Fund

 

Aberdeen
Global
Absolute Return
Strategies Fund

 

Aberdeen
Intermediate
Municipal
Income Fund

 

Aberdeen
Short Duration
High Yield
Municipal Fund

 

Aberdeen
Ultra Short
Municipal
Income Fund

 

Shares Outstanding (unlimited number of shares authorized):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

 

$

37,955

 

 

$

68,552

 

 

$

719,079

 

 

$

2,487,903

 

 

$

17,161,653

 

Class A1

 

 

 

 

 

3,799

 

Class C Shares

 

17,077

 

11,733

 

28,167

 

 

 

Class R Shares

 

434,176

 

 

 

 

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

2,366

 

848,737

 

1,976

 

 

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

5,180,205

 

 

 

1,283,271

 

 

 

6,292,644

 

 

 

21,552,568

 

 

 

71,835,469

 

Total

 

 

 

5,671,779

 

 

 

2,212,293

 

 

 

7,041,866

 

 

 

24,040,471

 

 

 

89,000,921

 

Net Asset Value and Redemption Price Per Share (Net assets by class divided by shares outstanding by class, respectively):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

 

$

8.31

 

 

$

9.85

 

 

$

9.41

 

 

$

9.78

 

 

$

10.08

 

Class A1 (b)

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

10.09

 

Class C Shares (a)

 

 

$

8.27

 

 

$

9.70

 

 

$

9.39

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Class R Shares

 

 

$

8.27

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

$

8.33

 

 

$

9.90

 

 

$

9.42

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

$

8.33

 

 

$

9.97

 

 

$

9.42

 

 

$

9.78

 

 

$

10.03

 

Maximum Offering Price Per Share (100%/(100% – maximum sales charge) of net asset value adjusted to the nearest cent):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

 

$

8.57

 

 

$

10.15

 

 

$

9.65

 

 

$

10.03

 

 

$

10.13

 

Maximum Sales Charge:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

3.00

(c)%

3.00

(c)%

2.50

(d)%

2.50

(d)%

0.50

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)

For Class C Shares, the redemption price per share is reduced by 1.00% for shares held less than one year due to contingent deferred sales charge.

(b)

Unless you are otherwise eligible to purchase Class A1 shares without a sales charge, a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of up to 0.25% will be charged on Class A1 shares redeemed within 12 months of purchase if you paid no sales charge on the original purchase and a finder’s fee was paid.

(c)

Unless you are otherwise eligible to purchase Class A shares without a sales charge, a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of up to 1.00% will be charged on Class A shares redeemed within 18 months of purchase if you paid no sales charge on the original purchase and a finder’s fee was paid.

(d)

Unless you are otherwise eligible to purchase Class A shares without a sales charge, a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of up to 0.75% will be charged on Class A shares redeemed within 12 months of purchase if you paid no sales charge on the original purchase and a finder’s fee was paid.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

56

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

 

For the Six-Month Period Ended April 30, 2020

 

 

 

Aberdeen
Emerging
Markets Debt
Fund

 

Aberdeen
Global
Absolute Return
Strategies Fund

 

Aberdeen
Intermediate
Municipal
Income Fund

 

Aberdeen
Short Duration
High Yield
Municipal Fund

 

Aberdeen
Ultra Short
Municipal
Income Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividend income

 

 

$

 

 

$

71,527

 

 

$

1,002

 

 

$

2,463

 

 

$

6,732

 

Interest income

 

 

 

1,361,033

 

 

 

156,034

 

 

 

1,192,108

 

 

 

5,017,230

 

 

 

8,242,533

 

Foreign tax withholding

 

 

 

(8,166

)

 

 

(6,821

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income

 

 

 

27,879

 

 

 

3,881

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Income

 

 

 

1,380,746

 

 

 

224,621

 

 

 

1,193,110

 

 

 

5,019,693

 

 

 

8,249,265

 

EXPENSES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment advisory fees

 

 

 

155,274

 

 

 

66,054

 

 

 

147,722

 

 

 

849,411

 

 

 

2,252,383

 

Trustee fees

 

 

 

1,723

 

 

 

541

 

 

 

2,401

 

 

 

8,776

 

 

 

30,399

 

Administration fees

 

 

 

20,703

 

 

 

8,807

 

 

 

27,807

 

 

 

105,013

 

 

 

360,381

 

Legal fees

 

 

 

2,068

 

 

 

668

 

 

 

2,915

 

 

 

10,573

 

 

 

36,895

 

Audit fees

 

 

 

20,927

 

 

 

23,662

 

 

 

19,236

 

 

 

20,761

 

 

 

24,118

 

Printing fees

 

 

 

5,048

 

 

 

16,964

 

 

 

5,184

 

 

 

7,130

 

 

 

28,746

 

Custodian fees

 

 

 

11,626

 

 

 

61,696

 

 

 

11,417

 

 

 

16,226

 

 

 

15,292

 

Transfer agent fees

 

 

 

5,226

 

 

 

6,509

 

 

 

25,315

 

 

 

8,898

 

 

 

24,153

 

Distribution fees Class A

 

 

 

756

 

 

 

912

 

 

 

9,011

 

 

 

34,566

 

 

 

245,245

 

Class A1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

46

 

Distribution fees Class C

 

 

 

794

 

 

 

622

 

 

 

1,282

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distribution fees Class R

 

 

 

10,325

 

 

 

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sub-transfer agent and administrative service fees Institutional Class

 

 

 

7,353

 

 

 

3,303

 

 

 

2,613

 

 

 

66,099

 

 

 

257,392

 

Sub-transfer agent and administrative service fees Class A

 

 

 

442

 

 

 

221

 

 

 

501

 

 

 

6,632

 

 

 

51,005

 

Sub-transfer agent and administrative service fees Class A1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

Sub-transfer agent and administrative service fees Class C

 

 

 

91

 

 

 

105

 

 

 

36

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sub-transfer agent and administrative service fees Class R

 

 

 

3,087

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sub-transfer agent and administrative service fees Institutional Service Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,860

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fund accounting fees

 

 

 

2,944

 

 

 

788

 

 

 

4,308

 

 

 

 

 

 

23,489

 

Registration and filing fees

 

 

 

31,769

 

 

 

31,828

 

 

 

33,101

 

 

 

23,042

 

 

 

38,629

 

Dividend expense for securities sold short

 

 

 

 

 

 

288

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

14,617

 

 

 

13,186

 

 

 

15,913

 

 

 

23,700

 

 

 

65,902

 

Interest Expense (a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

505

 

 

 

250

 

 

 

1,931

 

 

 

4,103

 

Total operating expenses before reimbursed/waived expenses

 

 

 

294,773

 

 

 

242,519

 

 

 

309,031

 

 

 

1,182,758

 

 

 

3,458,186

 

Expenses reimbursed

 

 

 

(111,155

)

 

 

(161,409

)

 

 

(124,178

)

 

 

(293,027

)

 

 

(1,181,650

)

Net expenses

 

 

 

183,618

 

 

 

81,110

 

 

 

184,853

 

 

 

889,731

 

 

 

2,276,536

 

Net Investment Income

 

 

 

1,197,128

 

 

 

143,511

 

 

 

1,008,257

 

 

 

4,129,962

 

 

 

5,972,729

 

REALIZED/UNREALIZED GAIN/(LOSS) FROM INVESTMENTS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Realized gain/(loss) on investment transactions

 

 

 

(971,599

)

 

 

(665,530

)

 

 

109,425

 

 

 

(1,591,930

)

 

 

2,450

 

Realized gain/(loss) on futures contracts

 

 

 

 

 

 

946,291

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Realized gain(loss) on written options

 

 

 

 

 

 

(325,289

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Realized gain/(loss) on swap contracts

 

 

 

 

 

 

(220,110

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Realized gain/(loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

 

 

291,269

 

 

 

116,987

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Realized gain/(loss) on foreign currency transactions

 

 

 

(11,230

)

 

 

(59,655

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net realized gain/(loss) from investments, futures contracts, swap contracts, forward foreign currency contracts and and foreign currency transactions

 

 

 

(691,560

)

 

 

(207,306

)

 

 

109,425

 

 

 

(1,591,930

)

 

 

2,450

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investment transactions

 

 

 

(7,902,385

)

 

 

(860,531

)

 

 

(3,637,239

)

 

 

(11,025,627

)

 

 

(1,234,533

)

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on swap contracts

 

 

 

 

 

 

434,343

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on futures contracts

 

 

 

 

 

 

(168,386

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on written options

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,459

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange rate contracts

 

 

 

447,258

 

 

 

434,035

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

 

 

 

(3,575

)

 

 

(1,601

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) from investments, futures contracts, swap contracts, forward foreign currency contracts and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

 

 

 

(7,458,702

)

 

 

(160,681

)

 

 

(3,637,239

)

 

 

(11,025,627

)

 

 

(1,234,533

)

Net realized/unrealized (loss) from investments, futures contracts, swaps and foreign currency transactions

 

 

 

(8,150,262

)

 

 

(367,987

)

 

 

(3,527,814

)

 

 

(12,617,557

)

 

 

(1,232,083

)

CHANGE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS

 

 

$

(6,953,134

)

 

$

(224,476

)

 

$

(2,519,557

)

 

$

(8,487,595

)

 

$

4,740,646

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)  See Note 9 for additional information.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

57

 

 

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Emerging
Markets Debt Fund

 

 

Aberdeen Global Absolute
Return Strategies Fund

 

 

Aberdeen Intermediate
Municipal Income Fund*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2020
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2019

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2020
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2019

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2020
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2019

 

FROM INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

$

1,197,128

 

 

$

1,919,164

 

 

$

143,511

 

 

$

255,872

 

 

$

1,008,257

 

 

$

2,210,857

 

Net realized gain/(loss) from investments, futures contracts, swap contracts, forward foreign currency contracts and foreign currency transactions

 

(691,560

)

 

(947,294

)

 

(207,306

)

 

20,140

 

 

109,425

 

 

100,606

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/ (depreciation) on investments, futures contracts, swap contracts, forward foreign currency contracts and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

 

(7,458,702

)

 

2,907,769

 

 

(160,681

)

 

312,865

 

 

(3,637,239

)

 

2,776,302

 

Changes in net assets resulting from operations

 

(6,953,134

)

 

3,879,639

 

 

(224,476

)

 

588,877

 

 

(2,519,557

)

 

5,087,765

 

Distributions to Shareholders From:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributable earnings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

(12,812

)

 

(44,177

)

 

(11,744

)

 

(80,101

)

 

(106,497

)

 

(210,005

)

Class C

 

(2,903

)

 

(6,103

)

 

(287

)

 

(21,830

)

 

(2,858

)

 

(5,251

)

Class R

 

(87,375

)

 

(150,738

)

 

 

 

 

 

(102

)

 

(292

)

Institutional Service Class

 

(560

)

 

(927

)

 

(172,288

)

 

(676,038

)

 

(337

)

 

(618

)

Institutional Class

 

(1,120,173

)

 

(1,069,872

)

 

(260,575

)

 

(208,884

)

 

(997,350

)

 

(2,012,214

)

Change in net assets from shareholder distributions

 

(1,223,823

)

 

(1,271,817

)

 

(444,894

)

 

(986,853

)

 

(1,107,144

)

 

(2,228,380

)

Change in net assets from capital transactions

 

3,506,489

 

 

25,349,881

 

 

9,899,359

 

 

(3,534,985

)

 

(1,125,958

)

 

(4,670,234

)

Change in net assets

 

(4,670,468

)

 

27,957,703

 

 

9,229,989

 

 

(3,932,961

)

 

(4,752,659

)

 

(1,810,849

)

Net Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of period

 

51,876,720

 

 

23,919,017

 

 

12,753,145

 

 

16,686,106

 

 

71,065,396

 

 

72,876,245

 

End of period

 

$

47,206,252

 

 

$

51,876,720

 

 

$

21,983,134

 

 

$

12,753,145

 

 

$

66,312,737

 

 

$

71,065,396

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

Effective February 28, 2020, Class R had zero assets. On February 28, 2020, the Aberdeen Intermediate Municipal Income Fund ceased offering Class R Shares.

(a)

Includes redemption fees, if any.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

58

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Emerging
Markets Debt Fund

 

 

Aberdeen Global Absolute
Return Strategies Fund

 

 

Aberdeen Intermediate
Municipal Income Fund*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2020
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2019

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2020
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2019

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2020
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2019

 

CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

$

190,463

 

 

$

629,322

 

 

$

81,141

 

 

$

1,015,152

 

 

$

86,957

 

 

$

984,311

 

Dividends reinvested

 

12,812

 

 

44,177

 

 

11,491

 

 

74,465

 

 

75,380

 

 

147,688

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

(684,086

)

 

(945,566

)

 

(197,726

)

 

(1,364,677

)

 

(549,465

)

 

(1,036,703

)

Total Class A

 

(480,811

)

 

(272,067

)

 

(105,094

)

 

(275,060

)

 

(387,128

)

 

95,296

 

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

156,820

 

 

9,000

 

 

22,388

 

 

155,601

 

 

38,410

 

 

127,075

 

Dividends reinvested

 

2,903

 

 

5,483

 

 

287

 

 

21,830

 

 

2,853

 

 

5,064

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

(102,143

)

 

(222,174

)

 

(47,170

)

 

(299,574

)

 

(14,548

)

 

(167,988

)

Total Class C

 

57,580

 

 

(207,691

)

 

(24,495

)

 

(122,143

)

 

26,715

 

 

(35,849

)

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

322,998

 

 

880,349

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends reinvested

 

87,375

 

 

150,738

 

 

 

 

 

 

81

 

 

289

 

Cost of shares redeemed (a)

 

(493,067

)

 

(863,123

)

 

 

 

 

 

(11,652

)

 

 

Total Class R

 

(82,694

)

 

167,964

 

 

 

 

 

 

(11,571

)

 

289

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

4,506

 

 

17,067

 

 

447,721

 

 

1,189,425

 

 

20,956

 

 

10,502

 

Dividends reinvested

 

560

 

 

927

 

 

169,159

 

 

665,084

 

 

307

 

 

590

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

(5,281

)

 

(15,891

)

 

(887,856

)

 

(2,430,439

)

 

(19,111

)

 

(10,533

)

Total Institutional Service Class

 

(215

)

 

2,103

 

 

(270,976

)

 

(575,930

)

 

2,152

 

 

559

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

4,407,063

 

 

26,890,511

 

 

10,893,222

 

 

2,911,095

 

 

634,756

 

 

1,496,688

 

Dividends reinvested

 

1,095,019

 

 

1,054,294

 

 

260,091

 

 

208,624

 

 

805,542

 

 

1,591,645

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

(1,489,453

)

 

(2,285,233

)

 

(853,389

)

 

(5,681,571

)

 

(2,196,424

)

 

(7,818,862

)

Total Institutional Class

 

4,012,629

 

 

25,659,572

 

 

10,299,924

 

 

(2,561,852

)

 

(756,126

)

 

(4,730,529

)

Change in net assets from capital transactions:

 

$

3,506,489

 

 

$

25,349,881

 

 

$

9,899,359

 

 

$

(3,534,985

)

 

$

(1,125,958

)

 

$

(4,670,234

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

Effective February 28, 2020, Class R had zero assets. On February 28, 2020, the Aberdeen Intermediate Municipal Income Fund ceased offering Class R Shares.

(a)

Includes redemption fees, if any.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

59

 

 

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (concluded)

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Emerging
Markets Debt Fund

 

 

Aberdeen Global Absolute
Return Strategies Fund

 

 

Aberdeen Intermediate
Municipal Income Fund*

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2020
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2019

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2020
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2019

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2020
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2019

 

SHARE TRANSACTIONS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

 

19,711

 

 

 

67,261

 

 

 

8,020

 

 

 

101,495

 

 

 

8,821

 

 

 

100,854

 

Reinvested

 

 

1,338

 

 

 

4,822

 

 

 

1,142

 

 

 

7,635

 

 

 

7,664

 

 

 

15,090

 

Redeemed

 

 

(70,716

)

 

 

(101,508

)

 

 

(19,716

)

 

 

(137,563

)

 

 

(55,781

)

 

 

(106,227

)

Total Class A Shares

 

 

(49,667

)

 

 

(29,425

)

 

 

(10,554

)

 

 

(28,433

)

 

 

(39,296

)

 

 

9,717

 

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

 

16,121

 

 

 

972

 

 

 

2,252

 

 

 

15,615

 

 

 

3,885

 

 

 

12,905

 

Reinvested

 

 

306

 

 

 

605

 

 

 

29

 

 

 

2,314

 

 

 

291

 

 

 

520

 

Redeemed

 

 

(10,750

)

 

 

(24,294

)

 

 

(4,791

)

 

 

(31,141

)

 

 

(1,470

)

 

 

(17,302

)

Total Class C Shares

 

 

5,677

 

 

 

(22,717

)

 

 

(2,510

)

 

 

(13,212

)

 

 

2,706

 

 

 

(3,877

)

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

 

34,078

 

 

 

93,571

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reinvested

 

 

9,242

 

 

 

16,470

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

29

 

Redeemed

 

 

(54,815

)

 

 

(92,674

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,150

)

 

 

 

Total Class R Shares

 

 

(11,495

)

 

 

17,367

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,141

)

 

 

29

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

 

456

 

 

 

1,728

 

 

 

44,172

 

 

 

118,081

 

 

 

2,067

 

 

 

1,093

 

Reinvested

 

 

59

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

16,748

 

 

 

67,724

 

 

 

31

 

 

 

60

 

Redeemed

 

 

(581

)

 

 

(1,607

)

 

 

(87,954

)

 

 

(242,720

)

 

 

(2,068

)

 

 

(1,095

)

Total Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

(66

)

 

 

221

 

 

 

(27,034

)

 

 

(56,915

)

 

 

30

 

 

 

58

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

 

466,467

 

 

 

2,831,215

 

 

 

1,061,503

 

 

 

285,833

 

 

 

64,736

 

 

 

152,144

 

Reinvested

 

 

115,611

 

 

 

112,855

 

 

 

25,574

 

 

 

21,037

 

 

 

81,851

 

 

 

162,611

 

Redeemed

 

 

(175,409

)

 

 

(252,763

)

 

 

(83,205

)

 

 

(550,590

)

 

 

(222,724

)

 

 

(800,086

)

Total Institutional Class Shares

 

 

406,669

 

 

 

2,691,307

 

 

 

1,003,872

 

 

 

(243,720

)

 

 

(76,137

)

 

 

(485,331

)

Total change in shares:

 

 

351,118

 

 

 

2,656,753

 

 

 

963,774

 

 

 

(342,280

)

 

 

(113,838

)

 

 

(479,404

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

Effective February 28, 2020, Class R had zero assets. On February 28, 2020, the Aberdeen Intermediate Municipal Income Fund ceased offering Class R Shares.

(a)

Includes redemption fees, if any.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

60

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Short Duration
High Yield Municipal Fund

 

 

Aberdeen Ultra Short
Municipal Income Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six-Month

 

 

 

 

 

Six-Month

 

 

 

 

 

 

Period Ended

 

 

 

 

 

Period Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

April 30,
2020
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2019

 

 

April 30,
2020
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2019

 

FROM INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

$

4,129,962

 

 

$

7,120,956

 

 

$

5,972,729

 

 

$

13,720,944

 

Net realized gain/(loss) from investments, futures contracts, swap contracts, forward foreign currency contracts and foreign currency transactions

 

(1,591,930

)

 

(3,381,742

)

 

2,450

 

 

36,094

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments, futures contracts, swap contracts, forward foreign currency contracts and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

 

(11,025,627

)

 

7,239,466

 

 

(1,234,533

)

 

167,832

 

Changes in net assets resulting from operations

 

(8,487,595

)

 

10,978,680

 

 

4,740,646

 

 

13,924,870

 

Distributions to Shareholders From:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributable earnings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

(403,985

)

 

(771,943

)

 

(1,078,331

)

 

(2,560,301

)

Class A1

 

 

 

 

 

(215

)

 

(173

)

Institutional Class

 

(3,728,527

)

 

(6,247,051

)

 

(4,897,071

)

 

(11,160,084

)

Change in net assets from shareholder distributions

 

(4,132,512

)

 

(7,018,994

)

 

(5,975,617

)

 

(13,720,558

)

Change in net assets from capital transactions

 

(9,545,980

)

 

46,090,794

 

 

9,068,062

 

 

(140,354,568

)

Change in net assets

 

(22,166,087

)

 

50,050,480

 

 

7,833,091

 

 

(140,150,256

)

Net Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of period

 

257,293,446

 

 

207,242,966

 

 

885,416,587

 

 

1,025,566,843

 

End of period

 

$

235,127,359

 

 

$

257,293,446

 

 

$

893,249,678

 

 

$

885,416,587

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

61

 

 

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (concluded)

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Short Duration
High Yield Municipal Fund

 

 

Aberdeen Ultra Short
Municipal Income Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six-Month

 

 

 

 

 

Six-Month

 

 

 

 

 

 

Period Ended

 

 

 

 

 

Period Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

April 30,
2020
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2019

 

 

April 30,
2020
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2019

 

CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

$

4,930,995

 

 

$

9,352,935

 

 

$

76,901,040

 

 

$

130,426,011

 

Dividends reinvested

 

396,404

 

 

755,645

 

 

1,067,218

 

 

2,538,384

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

(7,275,130

)

 

(12,417,022

)

 

(109,135,338

)

 

(151,761,251

)

Total Class A

 

(1,947,731

)

 

(2,308,442

)

 

(31,167,080

)

 

(18,796,856

)

Class A1 Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

 

 

 

 

2,985

 

 

34,995

 

Dividends reinvested

 

 

 

 

 

214

 

 

172

 

Total Class A1

 

 

 

 

 

3,199

 

 

35,167

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

60,739,245

 

 

133,949,625

 

 

342,989,259

 

 

374,732,383

 

Dividends reinvested

 

3,155,267

 

 

5,338,463

 

 

4,126,868

 

 

9,055,828

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

(71,492,761

)

 

(90,888,852

)

 

(306,884,184

)

 

(505,381,090

)

Total Institutional Class

 

(7,598,249

)

 

48,399,236

 

 

40,231,943

 

 

(121,592,879

)

Change in net assets from capital transactions:

 

$

(9,545,980

)

 

$

46,090,794

 

 

$

9,068,062

 

 

$

(140,354,568

)

SHARE TRANSACTIONS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

481,512

 

 

917,107

 

 

7,616,981

 

 

12,916,211

 

Reinvested

 

39,142

 

 

74,409

 

 

105,741

 

 

251,376

 

Redeemed

 

(723,237

)

 

(1,224,785

)

 

(10,815,866

)

 

(15,029,671

)

Total Class A Shares

 

(202,583

)

 

(233,269

)

 

(3,093,144

)

 

(1,862,084

)

Class A1 Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

 

 

 

 

296

 

 

3,465

 

Reinvested

 

 

 

 

 

21

 

 

17

 

Total Class A1 Shares

 

 

 

 

 

317

 

 

3,482

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

5,946,937

 

 

13,180,175

 

 

34,180,607

 

 

37,323,942

 

Reinvested

 

311,474

 

 

525,210

 

 

411,129

 

 

901,975

 

Redeemed

 

(7,116,435

)

 

(8,955,607

)

 

(30,585,066

)

 

(50,336,762

)

Total Institutional Class Shares

 

(858,024

)

 

4,749,778

 

 

4,006,670

 

 

(12,110,845

)

Total change in shares:

 

(1,060,607

)

 

4,516,509

 

 

913,843

 

 

(13,969,447

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

62

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This page intentionally left blank.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities

 

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period

 

 

Net
Investment
Income
(a)

 

Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Investments

 

Total
from
Investment
Activities

 

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Tax
Return
of
Capital

 

Total
Distributions

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

$   9.72

 

 

$  0.21

 

$  (1.42

)

$  (1.21

)

 

$  (0.20

)

$       –

 

$  (0.20

)

 

$   8.31

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

8.97

 

 

0.50

 

0.62

 

1.12

 

 

(0.37

)

 

(0.37

)

 

9.72

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

10.27

 

 

0.47

 

(1.26

)

(0.79

)

 

(0.51

)

 

(0.51

)

 

8.97

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

9.73

 

 

0.49

 

0.30

 

0.79

 

 

(0.25

)

 

(0.25

)

 

10.27

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

8.77

 

 

0.57

 

0.65

 

1.22

 

 

(0.22

)

(0.04

)

(0.26

)

 

9.73

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

9.73

 

 

0.49

 

(1.11

)

(0.62

)

 

(0.34

)

 

(0.34

)

 

8.77

 

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

9.69

 

 

0.17

 

(1.41

)

(1.24

)

 

(0.18

)

 

(0.18

)

 

8.27

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

8.90

 

 

0.44

 

0.64

 

1.08

 

 

(0.29

)

 

(0.29

)

 

9.69

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

10.22

 

 

0.43

 

(1.28

)

(0.85

)

 

(0.47

)

 

(0.47

)

 

8.90

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

9.68

 

 

0.44

 

0.29

 

0.73

 

 

(0.19

)

 

(0.19

)

 

10.22

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

8.76

 

 

0.57

 

0.59

 

1.16

 

 

(0.21

)

(0.03

)

(0.24

)

 

9.68

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

9.72

 

 

0.38

 

(1.05

)

(0.67

)

 

(0.29

)

 

(0.29

)

 

8.76

 

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

9.69

 

 

0.19

 

(1.41

)

(1.22

)

 

(0.20

)

 

(0.20

)

 

8.27

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

8.93

 

 

0.47

 

0.64

 

1.11

 

 

(0.35

)

 

(0.35

)

 

9.69

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

10.25

 

 

0.46

 

(1.28

)

(0.82

)

 

(0.50

)

 

(0.50

)

 

8.93

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

9.72

 

 

0.47

 

0.30

 

0.77

 

 

(0.24

)

 

(0.24

)

 

10.25

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

8.77

 

 

0.51

 

0.69

 

1.20

 

 

(0.22

)

(0.03

)

(0.25

)

 

9.72

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

9.73

 

 

0.46

 

(1.10

)

(0.64

)

 

(0.32

)

 

(0.32

)

 

8.77

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

9.76

 

 

0.22

 

(1.42

)

(1.20

)

 

(0.23

)

 

(0.23

)

 

8.33

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

8.99

 

 

0.53

 

0.65

 

1.18

 

 

(0.41

)

 

(0.41

)

 

9.76

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

10.30

 

 

0.52

 

(1.28

)

(0.76

)

 

(0.55

)

 

(0.55

)

 

8.99

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

9.75

 

 

0.54

 

0.30

 

0.84

 

 

(0.29

)

 

(0.29

)

 

10.30

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

8.78

 

 

0.64

 

0.61

 

1.25

 

 

(0.24

)

(0.04

)

(0.28

)

 

9.75

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

9.74

 

 

0.51

 

(1.11

)

(0.60

)

 

(0.36

)

 

(0.36

)

 

8.78

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

9.76

 

 

0.22

 

(1.42

)

(1.20

)

 

(0.23

)

 

(0.23

)

 

8.33

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

8.99

 

 

0.51

 

0.67

 

1.18

 

 

(0.41

)

 

(0.41

)

 

9.76

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

10.29

 

 

0.52

 

(1.28

)

(0.76

)

 

(0.54

)

 

(0.54

)

 

8.99

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

9.74

 

 

0.54

 

0.29

 

0.83

 

 

(0.28

)

 

(0.28

)

 

10.29

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

8.77

 

 

0.65

 

0.60

 

1.25

 

 

(0.24

)

(0.04

)

(0.28

)

 

9.74

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

9.73

 

 

0.52

 

(1.12

)

(0.60

)

 

(0.36

)

 

(0.36

)

 

8.77

 

 

*

Unaudited

(a)

Net investment income/(loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

(b)

Excludes sales charge.

(c)

Not annualized for periods less than one year.

(d)

Annualized for periods less than one year.

(e)

During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

(f)

Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

64

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund (concluded)

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return
(b)(c)

 

 

Net Assets
at End of
Period
(000’s)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Net of Reimbursements/
Waivers)
to Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(d)(e)

 

Ratio of Net
Investment Income
to Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Portfolio
Turnover
(c)(f)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(12.70

%)

 

 

$      315

 

 

1.05

%

 

1.45

%

 

4.37

%

 

22.47

%

 

12.81

%

 

 

852

 

 

1.07

%

 

1.61

%

 

5.37

%

 

71.06

%

 

(7.91

%)

 

 

1,050

 

 

1.31

%

 

1.93

%

 

4.78

%

 

56.02

%

 

8.21

%

 

 

1,987

 

 

1.37

%

 

2.15

%

 

4.85

%

 

64.37

%

 

14.45

%(g)

 

 

247

 

 

1.20

%(h)

 

1.79

%(h)

 

5.88

%

 

103.26

%

 

(6.41

%)

 

 

10

 

 

1.17

%(h)

 

1.65

%(h)

 

5.39

%

 

64.60

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(13.05

%)

 

 

141

 

 

1.65

%

 

2.17

%

 

3.68

%

 

22.47

%

 

12.36

%

 

 

110

 

 

1.70

%

 

2.31

%

 

4.75

%

 

71.06

%

 

(8.58

%)

 

 

304

 

 

1.90

%

 

2.58

%

 

4.52

%

 

56.02

%

 

7.57

%

 

 

261

 

 

1.90

%

 

2.75

%

 

4.46

%

 

64.37

%

 

13.62

%(g)

 

 

390

 

 

1.90

%(h)

 

2.53

%(h)

 

6.39

%

 

103.26

%

 

(6.98

%)

 

 

650

 

 

1.90

%(h)

 

2.38

%(h)

 

4.29

%

 

64.60

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(12.87

%)

 

 

3,590

 

 

1.30

%

 

1.70

%

 

4.04

%

 

22.47

%

 

12.69

%

 

 

4,318

 

 

1.31

%

 

1.85

%

 

5.05

%

 

71.06

%

 

(8.25

%)

 

 

3,826

 

 

1.55

%

 

2.17

%

 

4.79

%

 

56.02

%

 

7.96

%

 

 

2,934

 

 

1.56

%

 

2.34

%

 

4.72

%

 

64.37

%

 

14.22

%(g)

 

 

1,493

 

 

1.40

%(h)

 

1.99

%(h)

 

5.04

%

 

103.26

%

 

(6.60

%)

 

 

10

 

 

1.40

%(h)

 

1.88

%(h)

 

5.09

%

 

64.60

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(12.59

%)

 

 

20

 

 

0.65

%

 

1.05

%

 

4.71

%

 

22.47

%

 

13.43

%

 

 

24

 

 

0.68

%

 

1.22

%

 

5.66

%

 

71.06

%

 

(7.63

%)

 

 

20

 

 

0.89

%

 

1.52

%

 

5.38

%

 

56.02

%

 

8.67

%

 

 

22

 

 

0.90

%

 

1.68

%

 

5.43

%

 

64.37

%

 

14.76

%(g)

 

 

20

 

 

0.90

%(h)

 

1.49

%(h)

 

7.01

%

 

103.26

%

 

(6.22

%)(i)

 

 

10

 

 

0.90

%(h)

 

1.38

%(h)

 

5.62

%

 

64.60

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(12.60

%)

 

 

43,140

 

 

0.65

%

 

1.08

%

 

4.68

%

 

22.47

%

 

13.40

%

 

 

46,573

 

 

0.67

%

 

1.25

%

 

5.43

%

 

71.06

%

 

(7.58

%)

 

 

18,720

 

 

0.90

%

 

1.58

%

 

5.41

%

 

56.02

%

 

8.62

%

 

 

18,365

 

 

0.90

%

 

1.76

%

 

5.42

%

 

64.37

%

 

14.78

%(g)

 

 

16,825

 

 

0.90

%(h)

 

1.49

%(h)

 

7.37

%

 

103.26

%

 

(6.23

%)

 

 

27,471

 

 

0.90

%(h)

 

1.38

%(h)

 

5.71

%

 

64.60

%

 

 

(g)

Included within Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investments per share is a payment from affiliate. If such payment was excluded, the total return would have been 14.33% for Class A Shares, 13.15% for Class C Shares, 13.87% for Class R Shares, 14.41% for Institutional Service Class Shares and 14.31% for Institutional Class Shares.

(h)

Includes interest expense that amounts to less than 0.01%.

(i)

The total return shown above includes the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

65

 

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

 

Aberdeen Global Absolute Return Strategies Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities

 

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period

 

 

Net
Investment
Income
(a)

 

Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Investments

 

Total
from
Investment
Activities

 

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Net
Realized
Gains

 

Total
Distributions

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

$ 10.13

 

 

$0.05

 

$(0.16

)

$(0.11

)

 

$ (0.17

)

$      –

 

$ (0.17

)

 

$  9.85

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

10.41

 

 

0.17

 

0.25

 

0.42

 

 

(0.60

)

(0.10

)

(0.70

)

 

10.13

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

10.22

 

 

0.17

 

0.05

 

0.22

 

 

 

(0.03

)

(0.03

)

 

10.41

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

10.18

 

 

0.13

 

0.02

 

0.15

 

 

 

(0.11

)

(0.11

)

 

10.22

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

9.41

 

 

0.13

(h)

0.67

 

0.80

 

 

(0.03

)

 

(0.03

)

 

10.18

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

10.12

 

 

0.22

 

(0.84

)

(0.62

)

 

(0.09

)

 

(0.09

)

 

9.41

 

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

9.87

 

 

0.02

 

(0.17

)

(0.15

)

 

(0.02

)

 

(0.02

)

 

9.70

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

10.09

 

 

0.10

 

0.24

 

0.34

 

 

(0.46

)

(0.10

)

(0.56

)

 

9.87

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

9.97

 

 

0.09

 

0.06

 

0.15

 

 

 

(0.03

)

(0.03

)

 

0.09

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

10.01

 

 

0.06

 

0.01

 

0.07

 

 

 

(0.11

)

(0.11

)

 

9.97

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

9.30

 

 

0.05

(h)

0.68

 

0.73

 

 

(0.02

)

 

(0.02

)

 

10.01

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

10.07

 

 

0.14

 

(0.83

)

(0.69

)

 

(0.08

)

 

(0.08

)

 

9.30

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

10.20

 

 

0.06

 

(0.16

)

(0.10

)

 

(0.20

)

 

(0.20

)

 

9.90

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

10.47

 

 

0.19

 

0.27

 

0.46

 

 

(0.63

)

(0.10

)

(0.73

)

 

10.20

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

10.26

 

 

0.18

 

0.06

 

0.24

 

 

 

(0.03

)

(0.03

)

 

10.47

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

10.21

 

 

0.15

 

0.01

 

0.16

 

 

 

(0.11

)

(0.11

)

 

10.26

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

9.42

 

 

0.14

(h)

0.68

 

0.82

 

 

(0.03

)

 

(0.03

)

 

10.21

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

10.12

 

 

0.22

 

(0.83

)

(0.61

)

 

(0.09

)

 

(0.09

)

 

9.42

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

10.30

 

 

0.07

 

(0.19

)

(0.12

)

 

(0.21

)

 

(0.21

)

 

9.97

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

10.55

 

 

0.20

 

0.27

 

0.47

 

 

(0.62

)

(0.10

)

(0.72

)

 

10.30

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

10.33

 

 

0.20

 

0.05

 

0.25

 

 

 

(0.03

)

(0.03

)

 

10.55

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

10.26

 

 

0.16

 

0.02

 

0.18

 

 

 

(0.11

)

(0.11

)

 

10.33

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

9.46

 

 

0.16

(h)

0.68

 

0.84

 

 

(0.04

)

 

(0.04

)

 

10.26

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

10.15

 

 

0.25

 

(0.84

)

(0.59

)

 

(0.10

)

 

(0.10

)

 

9.46

 

 

*               Unaudited

 

(a)     Net investment income/(loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

 

(b)     Excludes sales charge.

 

(c)     Not annualized for periods less than one year.

 

(d)    Annualized for periods less than one year.

 

(e)     During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

(f)        Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

 

Amounts listed as “–“ are $0 or round to $0

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

66

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

 

Aberdeen Global Absolute Return Strategies Fund (concluded)

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return
(b)(c)

 

 

Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Net of Reimbursements/
Waivers)
to Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(e)(d)

 

Ratio of Net
Investment Income
to Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Portfolio Turnover
(c)(f)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1.16

%)

 

 

$    675

 

0.98

%(g)

 

2.41

%(g)

 

1.06

%

 

153.84

%

 

4.41

%

 

 

802

 

1.18

%(g)

 

3.04

%(g)

 

1.69

%

 

53.05

%

 

2.10

%

 

 

1,119

 

1.12

%(g)

 

2.79

%(g)

 

1.60

%

 

62.39

%

 

1.53

%

 

 

806

 

1.17

%(g)

 

2.74

%(g)

 

1.29

%

 

91.26

%

 

8.55

%(h)

 

 

1,824

 

1.13

%(g)

 

2.34

%(g)

 

1.38

%(h)

 

219.22

%

 

(6.13

%)(i)

 

 

826

 

1.11

%

 

2.06

%

 

2.26

%

 

173.93

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1.52

%)

 

 

114

 

1.67

%(g)

 

3.27

%(g)

 

0.37

%

 

153.84

%

 

3.68

%

 

 

141

 

1.86

%(g)

 

3.83

%(g)

 

1.02

%

 

53.05

%

 

1.45

%

 

 

277

 

1.85

%(g)

 

3.65

%(g)

 

0.86

%

 

62.39

%

 

0.75

%(i)

 

 

247

 

1.85

%(g)

 

3.53

%(g)

 

0.62

%

 

91.26

%

 

7.87

%(h)

 

 

403

 

1.85

%(g)

 

3.15

%(g)

 

0.52

%(h)

 

219.22

%

 

(6.86

%)

 

 

251

 

1.85

%

 

2.80

%

 

1.51

%

 

173.93

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1.05

%)

 

 

8,399

 

0.80

%(g)

 

2.23

%(g)

 

1.24

%

 

153.84

%

 

4.72

%

 

 

8,934

 

1.00

%(g)

 

2.86

%(g)

 

1.86

%

 

53.05

%

 

2.29

%

 

 

9,768

 

0.96

%(g)

 

2.63

%(g)

 

1.75

%

 

62.39

%

 

1.62

%

 

 

10,553

 

1.02

%(g)

 

2.59

%(g)

 

1.47

%

 

91.26

%

 

8.76

%(h)

 

 

10,940

 

1.01

%(g)

 

2.22

%(g)

 

1.43

%(h)

 

219.22

%

 

(6.02

%)

 

 

12,761

 

1.03

%

 

1.98

%

 

2.33

%

 

173.93

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1.03

%)

 

 

12,795

 

0.66

%(g)

 

2.15

%(g)

 

1.38

%

 

153.84

%

 

4.82

%(i)

 

 

2,876

 

0.86

%(g)

 

2.84

%(g)

 

1.98

%

 

53.05

%

 

2.47

%

 

 

5,521

 

0.85

%(g)

 

2.70

%(g)

 

1.94

%

 

62.39

%

 

1.81

%(i)

 

 

1,685

 

0.85

%(g)

 

2.56

%(g)

 

1.60

%

 

91.26

%

 

8.87

%(h)

 

 

2,583

 

0.85

%(g)

 

2.12

%(g)

 

1.61

%(h)

 

219.22

%

 

(5.88

%)

 

 

1,419

 

0.85

%

 

1.80

%

 

2.56

%

 

173.93

%

 

 

(g)    Interest expense is less than 0.001%.

 

(h)    Included within Net Investment Income per share, Total Return, and Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets are the effects of a one-time reimbursement for overbilling of prior years’ custodian out-of-pocket fees. If such amounts were excluded, the impact to Net Investment Income per share would be $0.01, $0.01, $0.01 and $0.01, the impact to Total Return would be 0.11%, 0.11%, 0.11% and 0.11%, and the impact to Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets would be, 0.20%, 0.11%, 0.09% and 0.16% for Class A, Class C, Institutional Service Class and Institutional Class, respectively.

 

(i)        The total return shown above includes the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

67

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Intermediate Municipal Income Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities

 

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period

 

 

Net
Investment
Income
(a)

 

Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Investments

 

Total
from
Investment
Activities

 

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Net
Realized
Gains

 

Total
Distributions

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

$  9.92

 

 

$ 0.13

 

$(0.50

)

$(0.37

)

 

$ (0.13

)

$(0.01

)

$ (0.14

)

 

$  9.41

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

9.54

 

 

0.28

 

0.38

 

0.66

 

 

(0.28

)

(h)

(0.28

)

 

9.92

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

9.89

 

 

0.29

 

(0.35

)

(0.06

)

 

(0.29

)

 

(0.29

)

 

9.54

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

10.11

 

 

0.29

 

(0.22

)

0.07

 

 

(0.29

)

 

(0.29

)

 

9.89

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

10.19

 

 

0.30

 

(0.08

)

0.22

 

 

(0.30

)

 

(0.30

)

 

10.11

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

10.38

 

 

0.32

 

(0.16

)

0.16

 

 

(0.32

)

(0.03

)

(0.35

)

 

10.19

 

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

9.91

 

 

0.09

 

(0.51

)

(0.42

)

 

(0.09

)

(0.01

)

(0.10

)

 

9.39

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

9.52

 

 

0.21

 

0.39

 

0.60

 

 

(0.21

)

(h)

(0.21

)

 

9.91

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

9.87

 

 

0.21

 

(0.35

)

(0.14

)

 

(0.21

)

 

(0.21

)

 

9.52

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

10.09

 

 

0.22

 

(0.22

)

 

 

(0.22

)

 

(0.22

)

 

9.87

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

10.18

 

 

0.23

 

(0.09

)

0.14

 

 

(0.23

)

 

(0.23

)

 

10.09

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

10.37

 

 

0.24

 

(0.16

)

0.08

 

 

(0.24

)

(0.03

)

(0.27

)

 

10.18

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

9.93

 

 

0.14

 

(0.50

)

(0.36

)

 

(0.14

)

(0.01

)

(0.15

)

 

9.42

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

9.54

 

 

0.30

 

0.40

 

0.70

 

 

(0.31

)

(h)

(0.31

)

 

9.93

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

9.89

 

 

0.31

 

(0.35

)

(0.04

)

 

(0.31

)

 

(0.31

)

 

9.54

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

10.12

 

 

0.31

 

(0.23

)

0.08

 

 

(0.31

)

 

(0.31

)

 

9.89

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

10.20

 

 

0.33

 

(0.08

)

0.25

 

 

(0.33

)

 

(0.33

)

 

10.12

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

10.40

 

 

0.34

 

(0.17

)

0.17

 

 

(0.34

)

(0.03

)

(0.37

)

 

10.20

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

9.93

 

 

0.14

 

(0.50

)

(0.36

)

 

(0.14

)

(0.01

)

(0.15

)

 

9.42

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

9.55

 

 

0.30

 

0.39

 

0.69

 

 

(0.31

)

(h)

(0.31

)

 

9.93

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

9.90

 

 

0.31

 

(0.35

)

(0.04

)

 

(0.31

)

 

(0.31

)

 

9.55

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

10.12

 

 

0.32

 

(0.23

)

0.09

 

 

(0.31

)

 

(0.31

)

 

9.90

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

10.20

 

 

0.33

 

(0.08

)

0.25

 

 

(0.33

)

 

(0.33

)

 

10.12

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

10.40

 

 

0.34

 

(0.17

)

0.17

 

 

(0.34

)

(0.03

)

(0.37

)

 

10.20

 

 

*               Unaudited

 

(a)     Net investment income/(loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

 

(b)     Excludes sales charge.

 

(c)     Not annualized for periods less than one year.

 

(d)    Annualized for periods less than one year.

 

(e)     During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

 

Amounts listed as “–“ are $0 or round to $0

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

68

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Intermediate Municipal Income Fund (concluded)

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return
(b)(c)

 

 

Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Net of Reimbursements/
Waivers)
to Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(d)(e)

 

Ratio of Net
Investment Income
to Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Portfolio Turnover
(c)(f)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3.74

%)

 

 

$   6,767

 

0.76

%(g)

 

1.11

%(g)

 

2.67

%

 

40.10

%

 

7.05

%

 

 

7,526

 

0.76

%(g)

 

1.16

%(g)

 

2.84

%

 

58.33

%

 

(0.65

%)

 

 

7,141

 

0.80

%

 

1.08

%

 

2.95

%

 

14.38

%

 

0.72

%

 

 

9,084

 

0.88

%(g)

 

1.05

%(g)

 

2.92

%

 

16.25

%

 

2.19

%

 

 

10,798

 

0.88

%

 

1.03

%

 

2.96

%

 

10.71

%

 

1.56

%

 

 

9,073

 

0.88

%

 

1.01

%

 

3.09

%

 

4.85

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4.20

%)

 

 

265

 

1.50

%(g)

 

1.88

%(g)

 

1.94

%

 

40.10

%

 

6.39

%

 

 

252

 

1.50

%(g)

 

1.93

%(g)

 

2.12

%

 

58.33

%

 

(1.39

%)

 

 

279

 

1.55

%

 

1.87

%

 

2.20

%

 

14.38

%

 

(0.02

%)

 

 

542

 

1.62

%(g)

 

1.83

%(g)

 

2.21

%

 

16.25

%

 

1.36

%

 

 

851

 

1.62

%

 

1.82

%

 

2.24

%

 

10.71

%

 

0.82

%

 

 

878

 

1.62

%

 

1.75

%

 

2.37

%

 

4.85

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3.61

%)

 

 

19

 

0.50

%(g)

 

0.85

%(g)

 

2.90

%

 

40.10

%

 

7.43

%

 

 

19

 

0.50

%(g)

 

0.90

%(g)

 

3.10

%

 

58.33

%

 

(0.40

%)

 

 

18

 

0.54

%

 

0.82

%

 

3.21

%

 

14.38

%

 

0.79

%

 

 

18

 

0.69

%(g)

 

0.86

%(g)

 

3.10

%

 

16.25

%

 

2.48

%

 

 

28

 

0.62

%

 

0.77

%

 

3.22

%

 

10.71

%

 

1.74

%

 

 

18

 

0.62

%

 

0.75

%

 

3.35

%

 

4.85

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3.61

%)

 

 

59,263

 

0.50

%(g)

 

0.86

%(g)

 

2.93

%

 

40.10

%

 

7.32

%

 

 

63,256

 

0.50

%(g)

 

0.90

%(g)

 

3.11

%

 

58.33

%

 

(0.39

%)

 

 

65,428

 

0.54

%

 

0.83

%

 

3.21

%

 

14.38

%

 

0.98

%

 

 

71,362

 

0.62

%(g)

 

0.79

%(g)

 

3.18

%

 

16.25

%

 

2.47

%

 

 

79,279

 

0.62

%

 

0.77

%

 

3.23

%

 

10.71

%

 

1.72

%

 

 

83,140

 

0.62

%

 

0.75

%

 

3.35

%

 

4.85

%

 

 

(f)        Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

 

(g)    Interest expense is less than 0.001%.

 

(h)    Less than $0.005 per share.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

69

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities

 

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net
Asset

Value,
Beginning
of Period

 

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
on Investments

 

Total
from
Investment
Activities

 

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Net
Realized
Gains

 

Tax
Return
of
Capital

 

Total
Distributions

 

 

Redemption
Fees

 

Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

$10.25

 

 

$ 0.15

(f)

$(0.47

)

$(0.32

)

 

$ (0.15

)

$       –

 

$        –

 

$ (0.15

)

 

$        –

 

$  9.78

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

10.07

 

 

0.30

(f)

0.18

 

0.48

 

 

(0.30

)

 

 

(0.30

)

 

 

10.25

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018(h)

 

10.24

 

 

0.31

(f)

(0.17

)

0.14

 

 

(0.31

)

 

0.00

(i)

(0.31

)

 

0.00

(i)

10.07

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

10.34

 

 

0.28

 

(0.10

)

0.18

 

 

(0.28

)

 

 

(0.28

)

 

0.00

(i)

10.24

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

10.29

 

 

0.32

 

0.04

 

0.36

 

 

(0.31

)

 

 

(0.31

)

 

0.00

(i)

10.34

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

10.29

 

 

0.34

 

0.00

(i)

0.34

 

 

(0.34

)

(0.00

)(i)

 

(0.34

)

 

 

10.29

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

10.25

 

 

0.16

(f)

(0.47

)

(0.31

)

 

(0.16

)

 

 

(0.16

)

 

 

9.78

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

10.07

 

 

0.32

(f)

0.18

 

0.50

 

 

(0.32

)

 

 

(0.32

)

 

 

10.25

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018(h)

 

10.24

 

 

0.33

(f)

(0.16

)

0.17

 

 

(0.34

)

 

0.00

(i)

(0.34

)

 

0.00

(i)

10.07

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

10.34

 

 

0.31

 

(0.10

)

0.21

 

 

(0.31

)

 

 

(0.31

)

 

0.00

(i)

10.24

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

10.29

 

 

0.34

 

0.05

 

0.39

 

 

(0.34

)

 

 

(0.34

)

 

0.00

(i)

10.34

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

10.29

 

 

0.36

 

(0.00

)(i)

0.36

 

 

(0.36

)

(0.00

)(i)

 

(0.36

)

 

 

10.29

 

 

*               Unaudited

 

(a)     Not annualized for periods less than one year.

 

(b)     Excludes sales charge.

 

(c)     Annualized for periods less than one year.

 

(d)    During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

 

(e)     Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

 

(f)        Net investment income/(loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

 

Amounts listed as “–“ are $0 or round to $0

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

70

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

 

Aberdeen Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund (concluded)

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return
(a)(b)

 

 

Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Net of Reimbursements/
Waivers)
to Average Net Assets
(c)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(c)(d)

 

Ratio of Net
Investment Income
to Average Net Assets
(c)

 

Portfolio Turnover
(a)(e)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3.18

%)

 

 

$   24,331

 

 

0.90

%(g)

 

1.12

%(g)

 

2.92

%

 

84.11

%

 

4.78

%

 

 

27,577

 

 

0.90

%

 

1.13

%

 

2.96

%

 

104.52

%

 

1.42

%

 

 

29,433

 

 

0.91

%(g)

 

1.11

%(g)

 

3.03

%

 

86.19

%

 

1.82

%

 

 

50,906

 

 

0.90

%(g)

 

1.09

%(g)

 

2.78

%

 

151.00

%

 

3.58

%

 

 

35,705

 

 

0.93

%(g)

 

1.12

%(g)

 

3.03

%

 

132.00

%

 

3.42

%

 

 

10,170

 

 

1.07

%(g)

 

1.37

%(g)

 

3.16

%

 

58.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3.06

%)

 

 

210,796

 

 

0.65

%(g)

 

0.87

%(g)

 

3.17

%

 

84.11

%

 

5.05

%

 

 

229,716

 

 

0.65

%(g)

 

0.90

%(g)

 

3.19

%

 

104.52

%

 

1.67

%

 

 

177,810

 

 

0.66

%(g)

 

0.87

%(g)

 

3.27

%

 

86.19

%

 

2.08

%

 

 

207,427

 

 

0.65

%(g)

 

0.84

%(g)

 

3.04

%

 

151.00

%

 

3.84

%

 

 

153,300

 

 

0.68

%(g)

 

0.88

%(g)

 

3.28

%

 

132.00

%

 

3.65

%

 

 

48,261

 

 

0.82

%(g)

 

1.12

%(g)

 

3.49

%

 

58.00

%

 

 

(g)   Includes interest expense that amounts to less than 0.01% for the six months ended April 30, 2020. Includes interest expense that amounts to 0.01% for the years ended October 31, 2018 and October 31, 2016. Includes interest expense that amounts to less than 0.01% for the years ended October 31, 2017 and October 31, 2015.

(h)   Beginning with the year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund was audited by KPMG LLP. Previous years were audited by different independent registered public accounting firms.

(i)    Less than $0.005 per share.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

71

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

 

Aberdeen Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities

 

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period

 

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
on Investments

 

Total
from
Investment
Activities

 

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Net
Realized
Gains

 

Total
Distributions

 

 

Redemption
Fees

 

Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

$10.10

 

 

$ 0.06

(f)

$ (0.02

)

$ 0.04

 

 

$ (0.06

)

$      –

 

$ (0.06

)

 

$      –

 

$ 10.08

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

10.09

 

 

0.13

(f)

0.01

 

0.14

 

 

(0.13

)

 

(0.13

)

 

 

10.10

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018(h)

 

10.09

 

 

0.11

(f)

0.00

 

0.11

 

 

(0.11

)

 

(0.11

)

 

0.00

(i)

10.09

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

10.09

 

 

0.06

 

(0.00

)(i)

0.06

 

 

(0.06

)

 

(0.06

)

 

0.00

(i)

10.09

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

10.10

 

 

0.04

 

(0.01

)

0.03

 

 

(0.04

)

 

(0.04

)

 

0.00

(i)

10.09

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

10.10

 

 

0.03

 

0.00

(i)

0.03

 

 

(0.03

)

(0.00

)(i)

(0.03

)

 

0.00

(i)

10.10

 

Class A1 Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

10.10

 

 

0.06

(f)

(0.01

)

0.05

 

 

(0.06

)

 

(0.06

)

 

 

10.09

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019(j)

 

10.10

 

 

0.08

 

(i)

0.08

 

 

(0.08

)

 

(0.08

)

 

 

10.10

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

10.04

 

 

0.07

(f)

(0.01

)

0.06

 

 

(0.07

)

 

(0.07

)

 

 

10.03

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

10.04

 

 

0.15

(f)

 

0.15

 

 

(0.15

)

 

(0.15

)

 

 

10.04

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018(h)

 

10.04

 

 

0.13

(f)

0.00

 

0.13

 

 

(0.13

)

 

(0.13

)

 

0.00

(i)

10.04

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

10.04

 

 

0.09

 

(0.00

)(i)

0.09

 

 

(0.09

)

 

(0.09

)

 

0.00

(i)

10.04

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

10.04

 

 

0.06

 

(0.00

)(i)

0.06

 

 

(0.06

)

 

(0.06

)

 

0.00

(i)

10.04

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

10.04

 

 

0.05

 

0.00

(i)

0.05

 

 

(0.05

)

(0.00

)(i)

(0.05

)

 

0.00

(i)

10.04

 

 

*               Unaudited

(a)     Excludes sales charge.

(b)     Not annualized for periods less than one year.

(c)     Annualized for periods less than one year.

(d)    During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

(e)     Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

(f)        Net investment income/(loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

 

Amounts listed as “–“ are $0 or round to $0

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

72

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Financial Highlights (concluded)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

 

Aberdeen Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund (concluded)

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return
(a)(b)

 

 

Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Net of Reimbursements/
Waivers)
to Average Net Assets
(c)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(c)(d)

 

Ratio of Net
Investment Income
to Average Net Assets
(c)

 

Portfolio Turnover
(b)(e)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.38

%

 

 

$173,035

 

 

0.70

%(g)

 

0.95

%(g)

 

1.10

%

 

193.27

%

 

1.36

%

 

 

204,501

 

 

0.70

%

 

0.95

%

 

1.25

%

 

231.49

%

 

1.09

%

 

 

223,255

 

 

0.70

%

 

0.92

%

 

1.08

%

 

177.63

%

 

0.62

%

 

 

211,265

 

 

0.69

%

 

0.90

%

 

0.62

%

 

214.00

%

 

0.29

%

 

 

206,259

 

 

0.68

%

 

0.99

%

 

0.39

%

 

143.00

%

 

0.26

%

 

 

203,472

 

 

0.75

%

 

1.18

%

 

0.26

%

 

155.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.48

%

 

 

38

 

 

0.70

%(g)

 

0.94

%(g)

 

1.17

%

 

193.27

%

 

0.81

%

 

 

35

 

 

0.70

%

 

0.94

%

 

1.13

%

 

231.49

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.60

%

 

 

720,176

 

 

0.45

%(g)

 

0.72

%(g)

 

1.39

%

 

193.27

%

 

1.51

%

 

 

680,881

 

 

0.45

%

 

0.72

%

 

1.50

%

 

231.49

%

 

1.34

%

 

 

802,312

 

 

0.45

%

 

0.67

%

 

1.32

%

 

177.63

%

 

0.87

%

 

 

896,624

 

 

0.44

%

 

0.65

%

 

0.86

%

 

214.00

%

 

0.64

%

 

 

905,843

 

 

0.43

%

 

0.74

%

 

0.64

%

 

143.00

%

 

0.52

%

 

 

772,308

 

 

0.50

%

 

0.93

%

 

0.51

%

 

155.00

%

 

 

(g)    Includes interest expense that amounts to less than 0.01%.

(h)    Beginning with the year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund was audited by KPMG LLP. Previous years were audited by different independent registered public accounting firms.

(i)        Less than $0.005 per share.

(j)        For the period from February 28, 2019 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2019.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

73

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

 

1. Organization

 

Aberdeen Funds (the “Trust”) was organized as a statutory trust under the laws of the state of Delaware by a Certificate of Trust filed on September 27, 2007 and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company. As of April 30, 2020, the Trust had authorized an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest (“shares”) without par value. As of April 30, 2020, the Trust operated twenty-two (22) separate series, or mutual funds, each with its own investment objective(s) and strategies. This report contains the financial statements and financial highlights of the five (5) funds listed below (each a “Fund”; collectively, the “Funds”):

 

          Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund (“Emerging Markets Debt Fund”)

          Aberdeen Global Absolute Return Strategies Fund (formerly, Aberdeen Global Unconstrained Fixed Income Fund) (“Global Absolute Return Strategies Fund”)

          Aberdeen Intermediate Municipal Income Fund (“Intermediate Municipal Income Fund”)

          Aberdeen Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund (“Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund”)

          Aberdeen Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund (“Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund”)

 

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

The Trust is an investment company and accordingly follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standard Codification Topic 946 Financial Services-Investment Companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Funds in the preparation of their financial statements. The policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of income and expenses for the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The accounting records of the Funds are maintained in U.S. Dollars.

 

a.              Security Valuation

 

The Funds value their securities at current market value or fair value, consistent with regulatory requirements. “Fair value” is defined in the Funds’ Valuation and Liquidity Procedures as the price that could be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between willing market participants without a compulsion to transact at the measurement date.

 

In accordance with the authoritative guidance on fair value measurements and disclosures under GAAP, the Funds disclose the fair value of their investments using a three-level hierarchy that classifies the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure the fair value. The hierarchy assigns Level 1, the highest level, measurements to valuations based upon unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets, Level 2 measurements to valuations based upon other significant observable inputs, including adjusted quoted prices in active markets for similar assets, and Level 3, the lowest level, measurements to valuations based upon unobservable inputs that are significant to the valuation. Inputs refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk, for example, the risk inherent in a particular valuation technique used to measure fair value including a pricing model and/or the risk inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. Inputs may be observable or unobservable. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, which are based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

 

Long-term debt and other fixed-income securities are valued at the last quoted or evaluated bid price on the valuation date provided by an independent pricing service provider approved by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”). If there are no current day bids, the security is valued at the previously applied bid. Pricing services generally price debt securities assuming orderly transactions of an institutional “round lot” size, and the strategies employed by the Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc. (formerly, Aberdeen Asset Management Inc.)(“Aberdeen,” the “Adviser” or “ASII”) generally trade in round lot sizes. In certain circumstances, fixed income securities may be held or transactions may be conducted in smaller, “odd lot” sizes. Odd lots may trade at lower or, occasionally, higher prices than institutional round lot trades. Short-term debt securities (such as commercial paper and U.S. treasury bills) having a remaining maturity of 60 days or less are valued at the last quoted or evaluated bid price on the valuation date provided by an independent pricing service, or on the basis of amortized cost if it represents the best approximation for fair value. Debt and other fixed-income securities are generally determined to be Level 2 investments.

 

Short-term investments are comprised of cash and cash equivalents invested in short-term investment funds which are redeemable daily. Each Fund sweeps available cash into the State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, which has elected to qualify as a “government money market fund” pursuant to Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act, and has an objective, which is not guaranteed, to maintain a $1.00 per share net asset value (“NAV”). Generally, these investment types are categorized as Level 1 investments.

 

 

74

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

 

Derivative instruments are generally valued according to the following procedures. Exchange traded derivatives are generally Level 1 investments and over-the-counter derivatives are generally Level 2 investments. Forward currency exchange contracts are generally valued based on the current spot exchange rates and the forward exchange rate points (ex. 1-month, 3-month) that are obtained from an approved pricing agent. Based on the actual settlement dates of the forward contracts held, an interpolated value of the forward points is combined with the spot exchange rate to derive the valuation. Futures contracts are generally valued at the most recent settlement price as of NAV determination. Swap agreements are generally valued by an approved pricing agent based on the terms of the swap agreement (including future cash flows). When market quotations or exchange rates are not readily available, or if the Adviser concludes that such market quotations do not accurately reflect fair value, the fair value of a Fund’s assets are determined in good faith in accordance with the Valuation Procedures.

 

In the event that a security’s market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable (for reasons other than because the foreign exchange on which it trades closed before the Valuation Time (as defined below)), the security is valued at fair value as determined by the Funds’ Pricing Committee (the “Pricing Committee”), taking into account the relevant factors and surrounding circumstances using Valuation and Liquidity Procedures approved by the Board. Under normal circumstances, the Valuation Time is as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time). A security that has been fair valued by the Pricing Committee may be classified as Level 2 or Level 3 depending on the nature of the inputs.

 

The three-level hierarchy of inputs is summarized below:

 

·           Level 1 – quoted prices in active markets for identical investments;

·           Level 2 – other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, and credit risk); or

·           Level 3 – significant unobservable inputs (including a Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).

 

A summary of standard inputs is listed below:

 

Security Type

 

Standard Inputs

Debt and other fixed-income securities

 

Reported trade data, broker-dealer price quotations, benchmark yields, issuer spreads on comparable securities, credit quality, yield, and maturity.

Forward foreign currency contracts

 

Forward exchange rate quotations.

Swap agreements

 

Market information pertaining to the underlying reference assets, i.e., credit spreads, credit event probabilities, fair values, forward rates, and volatility measures.

 

The following is a summary of the inputs used as of April 30, 2020 in valuing the Funds’ investments at fair value. The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

 

Please refer to the Statements of Investments for a detailed breakout of the security types:

 

Investments, at Value

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

 

Total

 

Emerging Markets Debt Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate Bonds

 

 

10,845,036

 

 

10,845,036

 

Government Bonds

 

 

31,702,260

 

 

31,702,260

 

Warrants

 

 

 

1

 

Short-Term Investment

 

4,048,611

 

 

 

4,048,611

 

Other Financial Instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forward Foreign Currency
Exchange Contracts

 

 

339,854

 

 

339,854

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forward Foreign Currency
Exchange Contracts

 

 

(21,920

)

 

 

(21,920

)

 

 

4,048,611

 

42,865,230

 

 

 

46,913,841

 

 

1  Represents a security that is fair valued at zero pursuant to procedures approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees.

 

 

75

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

 

Investments, at Value

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

 

Total

 

Global Absolute Return Strategies Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stocks

 

4,397,795

 

2,527,072

 

 

6,924,867

 

Government Bonds

 

 

684,479

 

 

684,479

 

U.S. Treasuries

 

 

3,082,954

 

 

3,082,954

 

Corporate Bonds

 

 

499,977

 

 

499,977

 

Preferred Stocks

 

 

43,756

 

 

43,756

 

Certificates of Deposit

 

 

4,741,437

 

 

4,741,437

 

Commercial Paper

 

 

999,995

 

 

999,995

 

Money Market Funds

 

4,450,358

 

 

 

4,450,358

 

Purchased Options

 

40,682

 

 

 

 

Other Financial Instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Futures Contracts

 

338,496

 

 

 

338,496

 

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

 

 

1,234,789

 

 

1,234,789

 

Credit Default Swap Contracts

 

 

158,839

 

 

158,839

 

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swap Agreements

 

 

578,453

 

 

578,453

 

Written Options

 

12,834

 

 

 

12,834

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Futures Contracts

 

(459,024

)

 

 

(459,024

)

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

 

 

(923,451

)

 

(923,451

)

Credit Default Swap Contracts

 

 

(48,751

)

 

(48,751

)

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swap Agreements

 

 

(206,649

)

 

(206,649

)

Total Return Swaps

 

 

(35,974

)

 

(35,974

)

Written Options

 

(11,375

)

 

 

(11,375

)

 

 

8,769,766

 

13,336,926

 

 

22,106,692

 

Intermediate Municipal Income Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Municipal Bonds

 

 

64,392,268

 

 

64,392,268

 

Short-Term Investment

 

1,157,825

 

 

 

1,157,825

 

 

 

1,157,825

 

64,392,268

 

 

65,550,093

 

Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Municipal Bonds

 

 

231,920,803

 

 

231,920,803

 

Short-Term Investment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

67,219

 

 

 

67,219

 

 

 

67,219

 

231,920,803

 

 

231,988,022

 

 

 

76

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

Investments, at Value

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Municipal Bonds

 

 

863,678,046

 

 

863,678,046

 

Short-Term Investment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

76,877

 

 

 

 

76,877

 

 

 

76,877

 

863,678,046

 

 

 

863,754,923

 

 

For the six-month period ended April 30, 2020, there were no significant changes to the fair valuation methodologies. Level 3 investments held by Emerging Markets Debt Fund, at the beginning, during and at the end of the six-month period in relation to net assets were not significant (0.00% of total net assets) and accordingly, a reconciliation determined of Level 3 assets for the six-month period ended April 30, 2020 is not presented. The valuation technique used at April 30, 2020 was a valuation by the Fund’s Pricing Committee.

 

b.            Restricted Securities

Restricted securities are privately-placed securities whose resale is restricted under U.S. securities laws. The Funds may invest in restricted securities, including unregistered securities eligible for resale without registration pursuant to Rule 144A and privately-placed securities of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers offered outside the U.S. without registration pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Rule 144A securities may be freely traded among certain qualified institutional investors, such as the Funds, but resale of such securities in the U.S. is permitted only in limited circumstances.

 

c.             Foreign Currency Translation

Foreign securities, currencies, and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. Dollars at the exchange rate of said currencies against the U.S. Dollar, as of the Valuation Time, as provided by an independent pricing service. Purchases and sales of securities, and income and expenses are translated at the prevailing rate of exchange on the respective date of these transactions. The Funds do not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. These fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss from investments within the Statements of Operations.

 

d.            Derivative Financial Instruments

Certain Funds are authorized to use derivatives to manage currency risk, credit risk, and interest rate risk and to replicate, or use as a substitute for, physical securities. Losses may arise due to changes in the value of the contract or if the counterparty does not perform under the contract. The use of derivative instruments involves, to varying degrees, elements of market risk in excess of the amount recognized in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

 

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

A forward foreign currency exchange contract (“forward contract”) involves an obligation to purchase and sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. Forward contracts are used to manage a Fund’s currency exposure in an efficient manner. They are used to sell unwanted currency exposure that comes with holding securities in a market, or to buy currency exposure where the exposure from holding securities is insufficient to give the desired currency exposure either in absolute terms or relative to the benchmark. The use of forward contracts allows the separation of decision-making between markets and their currencies. The forward contract is marked-to market daily and the change in market value is recorded by a Fund as unrealized appreciation/(depreciation). Forward contracts’ prices are received daily from an independent pricing provider. When the forward contract is closed, a Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed. These realized and unrealized gains and losses are reported on the Statements of Operations. During the period, the Funds used forward contracts for the purposes of efficient portfolio management and managing active currency risk relative to the benchmark, the latter of which involves both hedging currency risk and adding currency risk in excess of underlying bond positions.

 

While a Fund may enter into forward contracts to seek to reduce currency exchange rate risks, transactions in such contracts involve certain risks. A Fund could be exposed to risks if the counterparties to the contracts are unable to meet the terms of their contracts and from unanticipated movements in exchange rates. Thus, while a Fund may benefit from such transactions, unanticipated changes in currency prices may result in a poorer overall performance for a Fund than if it had not engaged in any such transactions. Moreover, there may be an imperfect correlation between a Fund’s portfolio holdings or securities quoted or denominated in a particular currency and forward contracts

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

77

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

entered into by the Fund. Such imperfect correlation may prevent a Fund from achieving a complete hedge, which will expose the Fund to the risk of foreign exchange loss.

 

Forward contracts are subject to the risk that the counterparties to such contracts may default on their obligations. Since a forward foreign currency exchange contract is not guaranteed by an exchange or clearing house, a default on the contract would deprive a Fund of unrealized profits, transaction costs or the benefits of a currency hedge or force a Fund to cover its purchase or sale commitments, if any, at the market price at the time of the default.

 

Futures Contracts

Certain Funds may invest in financial futures contracts (“futures contracts”) for the purpose of hedging their existing portfolio securities, or securities that a Fund intends to purchase, against fluctuations in value caused by changes in prevailing market interest rates or prices. Futures contracts may also be entered into for non-hedging purposes; however, in those instances, the aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish a Fund’s positions may not exceed 5% of a Fund’s NAV after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contract into which it has entered.

 

Upon entering into a futures contract, a Fund is required to pledge to the broker an amount of cash and/or other assets equal to a certain percentage of the contract amount. This payment is known as “initial margin”. Subsequent payments, known as “variation margin,” are calculated each day, depending on the daily fluctuations in the fair value/market value of the underlying assets. An unrealized gain/(loss) equal to the variation margin is recognized on a daily basis. When the contract expires or is closed, the gain/(loss) is realized and is presented in the Statements of Operations as a net realized gain/(loss) on futures contracts. Futures contracts are valued daily at their last quoted sale price on the exchange on which they are traded.

 

A “sale” of a futures contract means a contractual obligation to deliver the securities or foreign currency called for by the contract at a fixed price at a specified time in the future. A “purchase” of a futures contract means a contractual obligation to acquire the securities or foreign currency at a fixed price at a specified time in the future.

 

There are significant risks associated with a Fund’s use of futures contracts, including the following: (1) the success of a hedging strategy may depend on the ability of a Fund’s investment adviser and/or sub-adviser to predict movements in the prices of individual securities, fluctuations in markets and movements in interest rates; (2) there may be an imperfect or no correlation between the movement in the price of futures contracts, interest rates and the value/market value of the securities held by a Fund; (3) there may not be a liquid secondary market for a futures contract; (4) trading restrictions or limitations may be imposed by an exchange; and (5) government regulations may restrict trading in futures contracts. In addition, should market conditions change unexpectedly, a Fund may not achieve the anticipated benefits of the futures contracts and may realize a loss.

 

For the six-month period ended April 30, 2020, the Fund invested in futures for both investment and hedging purposes.

 

Swaps

A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows and/or meet certain obligations at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates (interest rates in the case of interest rate swaps, currency exchange rates in the case of currency swaps) or the occurrence of a credit event with respect to an underlying reference obligation (in the case of a credit default swap) for a specified amount of an underlying asset or notional principal amount. A Fund will enter into swaps only on a net basis, which means that the two payment streams are netted out, with a Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the amount of the difference between the two payments. Except for currency swaps and credit default swaps, the notional principal amount is used solely to calculate the payment streams but is not exchanged. With respect to currency swaps, actual principal amounts of currencies may be exchanged by the counterparties at the initiation, and again upon the termination of the transaction.

 

Traditionally, swaps were customized, privately negotiated agreements executed between two parties (“OTC Swaps”) but since 2013, certain swaps are required to be cleared pursuant to rules and regulations related to the Dodd – Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (“Dodd Frank”) and/or Regulation (EU) No 648/2012 on OTC Derivatives, Central Counterparties and Trade Repositories (“EMIR”) (“Cleared Swaps”). Like OTC Swaps, Cleared Swaps are negotiated bilaterally. Unlike OTC Swaps, the act of clearing results in two swaps executed between each of the parties and a central counterparty (“CCP”), and thus the counterparty credit exposure of the parties is to the CCP rather than to one another. Upon entering into a Cleared Swap, a Fund is required to pledge an amount of cash and/or other assets equal to a certain percentage of the contract amount. This payment is known as “initial margin”. Subsequent payments, known as “variation margin,” are calculated each day, depending on the daily fluctuations in the fair value/market value of the underlying assets. An unrealized gain/(loss) equal to the variation margin is recognized on a daily basis. When the contract matures or is terminated, the gain or loss is realized

 

78

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

and is presented in the Statements of Operations as a net realized gain or loss on swap contracts. As of March 2017, a Fund may be required to provide variation and/or initial margin for OTC Swaps pursuant to further rules and regulations related to Dodd Frank and EMIR. The margin requirements associated with OTC Swaps and Cleared Swaps may not be the same.

 

Entering into swap agreements involves, to varying degrees, elements of credit, market and interest rate risk in excess of the amounts reported on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Such risks involve the possibility that there will be no liquid market for these agreements, that the counterparty to the agreements may default on its obligation to perform and that there may be unfavorable changes in the value of the index or securities underlying the agreement. The Funds’ maximum risk of loss from counterparty risk related to swaps is the fair value of the contract. This risk is mitigated by the posting of collateral by the counterparties to the Funds to cover the Funds’ exposure to the counterparty.

 

Credit Default Swaps

A credit default swap is an agreement whereby one party, the buyer, is obligated to pay the other party, the seller, a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract in return for a contingent payment upon the occurrence of a credit event with respect to an underlying reference obligation. A Fund might use credit default swap contracts to limit or to reduce risk exposure of the Fund to defaults of corporate and sovereign issues (i.e., to reduce risk when the Fund owns or has exposure to such issuers). A Fund also might use credit default swap contracts to create direct or synthetic short or long exposure to domestic or foreign corporate debt securities or certain sovereign debt securities to which the Fund is not otherwise exposed.

 

During the six-month period ended April 30, 2020, the Fund held credit default swaps to implement investment views and hedge the Fund’s exposure to the credit market.

 

Interest Rate Swaps

A Fund uses interest rate swap contracts to manage its exposure to interest rates. Interest rate swap contracts typically represent the exchange between a Fund and a counterparty of respective commitments to make variable rate and fixed rate payments with respect to a notional amount of principal. Interest rate swap contracts may have a term that is greater than one year, but typically require periodic interim settlement in cash, at which time the specified value of the variable interest rate is reset for the next settlement period. Net payments of interest are recorded as realized gains or losses. During the period that the swap contract is open, the contract is marked-to-market as the net amount due to or from a Fund and changes in the value of swap contracts are recorded as unrealized gains or losses.

 

During the six-month period ended April 30, 2020, the Fund held interest rate swaps to implement investment views and hedge interest rate risk.

 

Summary of Derivative Instruments

Certain Funds may use derivatives for various purposes as noted above. The following is a summary of the location of fair value amounts of derivatives, not accounted for as hedging instruments, as of April 30, 2020:

 

 

 

Location on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities

Derivative Instrument Risk Type

 

Asset Derivatives

 

Liability Derivatives

Equity Risk

 

Investments, at value Over-the-counter total return swap

 

Written options outstanding, at value Over-the-counter total return swap

 

 

contracts, at value

 

contracts, at value

Interest Rate Risk

 

Variation margin receivable for centrally cleared swap contracts

 

Variation margin payable for centrally cleared swap contracts

 

 

Variation margin receivable for futures contracts

 

Variation margin payable for futures contracts

Credit Risk

 

Over-the-counter credit default swap contracts

 

Over-the-counter credit default swap contracts

Foreign Exchange Risk

 

Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

79

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

The following is a summary of the fair value of derivative instruments, not accounted for as hedging instruments, as of April 30, 2020:

 

 

 

 

 

Asset Derivatives

Funds

 

Total Value at
April 30, 2020

 

Investments,
at value
(Equity risk)*

 

Written Options,
at Value
(Equity risk)

 

Over-the-Counter
Total Return
Swaps
(Equity risk)*

 

Centrally Cleared
Credit Default
Swaps
(Credit Risk)*

 

Centrally Cleared
Interest Rate
Swaps
(Interest Rate
Risk)*

 

Forward
Foreign
Exchange
Contracts (Foreign Exchange Risk)

 

Futures
Contracts
(Interest Rate
Risk)*

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund 

 

$   339,854

 

$        –

 

$–

 

$–

 

$          –

 

$          –

 

$   339,854

 

$            –

 

Aberdeen Global Absolute Return Strategies Fund

 

2,351,259

 

40,682

 

 

 

158,839

 

578,453

 

1,234,789

 

338,496

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities Derivatives

 

Funds

 

Total Value at
April 30, 2020

 

Investments,
at value
(Equity risk)*

 

Written Options,
at Value
(Equity risk)

 

Over-the-Counter
Total Return
Swaps
(Equity risk)*

 

Centrally Cleared
Credit Default
Swaps
(Credit Risk)*

 

Centrally Cleared
Interest Rate
Swaps
(Interest Rate
Risk)*

 

Forward
Foreign
Exchange
Contracts (Foreign Exchange Risk)

 

Futures
Contracts
(Interest Rate
Risk)*

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund

 

$     21,920

 

$–

 

$        –

 

$        –

 

$         –

 

$           –

 

$  21,920

 

$            –

 

Aberdeen Global Absolute Return Strategies Fund

 

1,711,926

 

 

38,077

 

35,974

 

48,751

 

206,649

 

923,451

 

459,024

 

 

*          Represents purchased options, at value

**      The values shown reflect unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) and the values shown in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities reflects variation margin.

 

Certain funds have transactions that may be subject to enforceable master netting arrangements. A reconciliation of the gross amounts on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of April 30, 2020 to the net amounts by broker and derivative type, including any collateral received or pledged, is included in the following tables:

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Amounts Not Offset
in Statement of
Assets & Liabilities

 

 

 

Gross Amounts Not Offset
in Statement of
Assets and Liabilities

 

 

 

Gross Amounts
of Assets
Presented in
Statement of
Financial Position

 

Financial

Instruments

 

Collateral

Received(1)

 

Net Amount(3)

 

Gross Amounts

of Liabilities

Presented in

Statement of

Financial Position

 

Financial

Instruments

 

Collateral

Pledged(1)

 

Net Amount(3)

 

Description

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

Emerging Markets Debt Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forward foreign currency(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Barclays Bank plc

 

$  82,792

 

$(12,046)

 

$  (70,746)

 

$         –

 

$12,046

 

$(12,046)

 

$–

 

$       –

 

Deutsche Bank AG

 

93,769

 

(1,094)

 

(80,000)

 

12,675

 

1,094

 

(1,094)

 

 

 

JPMorgan Chase

 

 

 

 

 

8,780

 

 

 

8,780

 

UBS AG

 

163,293

 

 

(163,293)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.               In some instances, the actual collateral received and/or pledged may be more than the amount shown here due to overcollateralization.

2.               Includes financial instrument which are not subject to a master netting arrangement across funds, or another similar arrangement.

3.               Net amounts represent the net receivables/(payable) that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default. Exposure from financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master netting agreement with the same legal entity.

 

80

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Amounts Not Offset
in Statement of
Assets & Liabilities

 

 

 

Gross Amounts Not Offset
in Statement of
Assets and Liabilities

 

 

 

Gross Amounts
of Assets
Presented in
Statement of
Financial Position

 

Financial

Instruments

 

Collateral

Received(1)

 

Net Amount(3)

 

Gross Amounts

of Liabilities

Presented in

Statement of

Financial Position

 

Financial

Instruments

 

Collateral

Pledged(1)

 

Net Amount(3)

 

Description

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

Global Absolute Return Strategies Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forward foreign currency(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Barclays Bank

 

$223,383

 

$(109,217)

 

$            –

 

$114,166

 

$109,217

 

$(109,217)

 

$–

 

$         –

 

Citibank

 

197,354

 

(197,354)

 

 

 

252,325

 

(197,354)

 

 

54,971

 

Goldman Sachs & Co.

 

183,995

 

(183,995)

 

 

 

192,562

 

(183,995)

 

 

8,567

 

HSBC Bank

 

296,786

 

(227,336)

 

 

69,450

 

227,336

 

(227,336)

 

 

 

JPMorgan Chase

 

114,699

 

(35,371)

 

(79,238)

 

 

35,371

 

(35,371)

 

 

 

Royal Bank of Canada

 

218,572

 

(106,640)

 

(106,640)

 

 

106,640

 

(106,640)

 

 

 

Global Absolute Return Strategies Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total return equity swaps(2) Goldman Sachs & Co.

 

$          –

 

$            –

 

$            –

 

$          –

 

$  35,974

 

$             –

 

$–

 

$35,974

 

 

1.               In some instances, the actual collateral received and/or pledged may be more than the amount shown here due to overcollateralization.

2.               Includes financial instrument which are not subject to a master netting arrangement across funds, or another similar arrangement.

3.               Net amounts represent the net receivables/(payable) that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default. Exposure from financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master netting agreement with the same legal entity.

 

The following is a summary of the location of realized gain/(loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on derivatives in the Statement of Operations for the six-month period ended April 30, 2020:

 

Derivative Instrument Risk Type

 

Location on the Statement of Operations

Credit Risk

 

Realized gain/(loss) on swap contracts
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on swap contracts

Interest Rate Risk

 

Realized gain/(loss) on future contracts transactions
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on futures contracts

 

 

Realized gain/(loss) on swap contracts

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on swap contracts

Foreign Exchange Risk

 

Realized gain/(loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

The following is a summary of the effect of derivative instruments on the Statement of Operations for the six-month period ended April 30, 2020:

 

 

 

 

 

Realized Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives
Recognized in the Statement of Operations

Funds

 

Total

 

Investment
transactions
(Equity Risk)*

 

Written Options
(Equity risk)

 

Total Return
Equity Swaps
(Equity Risk)

 

Credit Default
Swaps
(Credit Risk)

 

Interest Rate
Swaps
(Interest Rate
Risk)

 

Forward
Foreign
Exchange
Contracts (Foreign Exchange Risk)

 

Futures
Contracts
(Interest
Rate Risk)

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund

 

$291,269

 

$      –

 

$           –

 

$          –

 

$          –

 

$         –

 

$291,269

 

$          –

 

Aberdeen Global Absolute Return Strategies Fund

 

522,221

 

4,342

 

(325,289)

 

(35,120)

 

(108,758

)

(76,232

)

116,987

 

946,291

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

81

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in Unrealized Appreciation/(Depreciation)

on Derivatives Recognized in the Statement of Operations

Funds

 

Total

 

Investment
transactions
(Equity Risk)*

 

 

Written Options

(Equity risk)

 

Total Return

Equity Swaps

(Equity Risk)

 

Credit Default

Swaps

(Credit Risk)

 

Interest Rate

Swaps

(Interest Rate

Risk)

 

Forward

Foreign

Exchange

Contracts

(Foreign

Exchange

Risk)

 

 

Futures

Contracts

(Interest Rate

Risk)

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund

 

$447,258

 

$       –

 

$       –

 

$          –

 

$           –

 

$           –

 

$447,258

 

$            –

 

Aberdeen Global Absolute Return Strategies Fund

 

702,597

 

1,146

 

1,459

 

(35,974

)

126,094

 

344,223

 

434,035

 

(168,386

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*  Represents realized gain and change in unrealized appreciation for purchased options during the period.

 

Information about derivatives reflected as of the date of this report is generally indicative of the type of, activity for the six-month period ended April 30, 2020. The table below summarizes the weighted average values of derivatives holdings by the Funds during the six-month period ended April 30, 2020.

 

Fund

 

Purchase

Forward

Foreign

Currency

Contracts

(Average

Notional

Value)

 

Sale Forward

Foreign

Currency

Contracts

(Average

Notional

Value)

 

Forward

Foreign

Cross Currency

Contracts

(Average

Notional

Value)

 

Long

Futures

Contracts

(Average

Notional

Value)

 

Short

Futures

Contracts

(Average

Notional

Value)

 

Buy Protection

Credit Default

Swaps

(Average

Notional

Value)

 

Sell Protection

Credit Default

Swaps

(Average

Notional

Value)

 

Emerging Markets Debt Fund

 

$    937,832

 

$ 7,698,618

 

$            –

 

$              –

 

$              –

 

$             –

 

$             –

 

Global Absolute Return Strategies Fund

 

12,468,131

 

17,686,894

 

1,927,664

 

11,781,663

 

12,087,553

 

4.395,528

 

8,006,082

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Rate

Swaps

(Average

 

Total Return

Swaps

(Average

 

Call Purchased

Options

(Average

 

Put Purchased

Options

(Average

 

Call Written

Options

(Average

 

Put Written

Options

(Average

 

 

 

Notional

 

Notional

 

Notional

 

Notional

 

Notional

 

Notional

 

Funds

 

Value)

 

Value)

 

Value)

 

Value)

 

Value)

 

Value)

 

Emerging Markets Debt Fund

 

$                –

 

$             –

 

$             –

 

$          –

 

$   –

 

$              –

 

Global Absolute Return Strategies Fund

 

110,441,309

 

7,048,533

 

2,012,371

 

643,681

 

(33

)

(1,900,007

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

e.               Security Transactions, Investment Income and Expenses

Security transactions are recorded on the trade date. Realized and unrealized gains/(losses) from security and currency transactions are calculated on the identified cost basis. Dividend income and corporate actions are recorded generally on the ex-date, except for certain dividends and corporate actions which may be recorded after the ex-date, as soon as a Fund acquires information regarding such dividends or corporate actions.

 

Interest income and expenses are recorded on an accrual basis. Expenses directly attributable to a Fund are charged to that Fund. Expenses not directly attributable to a Fund are allocated proportionately among the relevant Funds based on net assets of each Fund as of the month end. For each of the Funds, the method for allocating income, fund level expenses, and realized and unrealized gains or losses to a class is based on the total net asset value of that class’s shares in proportion to the total net assets of the relevant Fund. Expenses specific to a class (such as Rule 12b-1 and administrative services fees) are charged to that class.

 

f.                  Distributions

Distributions from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid quarterly for the Emerging Markets Debt Fund. During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2019, and prior to changing its name from the Aberdeen Global Unconstrained Fixed Income Fund to the Aberdeen Global Absolute Return Strategies Fund (which occurred on November 15, 2019), distributions from net investment income for such Fund were declared and paid quarterly. Effective November 15, 2019, distributions from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid annually.

 

 

82

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

 

Distributions from net investment income, if any, are declared daily and paid monthly for the Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund, the Intermediate Municipal Income Fund and the Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund. The Funds will also declare and pay distributions at least annually from net realized gains on investment transactions and net realized foreign exchange gains, if any. Dividends and distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

 

Dividends and distributions to shareholders are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. These differences are primarily due to differing treatments for foreign currencies and loss deferrals.

 

g.              Federal Income Taxes

Each Fund intends to continue to qualify as a “regulated investment company” by complying with the provisions available to certain investment companies, as defined in Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and to make distributions of net investment income and net realized capital gains sufficient to relieve the Funds from all federal income taxes. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.

 

Management of the Funds has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions that would require recognition in the financial statements. Since tax authorities can examine previously filed tax returns, the Funds’ U.S. federal and state tax returns for each of the four fiscal years up to the most recent fiscal year ended October 31, 2019 are subject to such review.

 

h.              Securities Lending

Through an agreement with BNP Paribas as the Lending Agent and State Street Bank and Trust Company (the Funds’ custodian), the Funds may lend their portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions that pay a negotiated fee in order to generate additional income. The Funds receive non-cash collateral in the form of U.S. Government Securities, with respect to each loan of U.S. securities, typically equal to at least 102% of the value of the portfolio securities loaned, and, with respect to each loan of non-U.S. securities, typically equal to at least 105% of the value of the portfolio securities loaned, and at all times thereafter require the borrower to mark to market such collateral on a daily basis so that the market value of such collateral does not fall below 100% of the market value of the portfolio securities so loaned.

 

The Funds continue to own the loaned securities and continue to recognize unrealized gains and losses on the securities on loan. However, securities lending involves certain risks, including the event of default or insolvency of the borrower, which could delay or restrict a Fund’s ability to recover the loaned securities or dispose of the collateral for the loan. Securities on loan are noted within the Statement of Investments. Non-cash securities lending collateral held by the Lending Agent on behalf of the Funds cannot be sold or repledged by the Funds and therefore, this amount is not presented on the Funds’ Statements of Investments.

 

At April 30, 2020, the Funds did not have any securities on loan.

 

3. Agreements and Transactions with Affiliates

 

a.               Investment Adviser

Under the Investment Advisory Agreement with the Trust, the Adviser manages the Funds in accordance with the policies and procedures established by the Board.

 

For services provided under the terms of the current Investment Advisory Agreement, each Fund pays the Adviser an annual management fee (as a percentage of its average daily net assets) paid monthly according to the following schedule:

 

Fund

 

Fee Schedule

 

 

 

Emerging Markets Debt Fund*

 

Up to $500 million

 

0.600%

 

 

 

On $500 million and more

 

0.550%

 

Global Absolute Return Strategies Fund

 

Up to $500 million

 

0.600%

 

 

 

$500 million up to $1 billion

 

0.550%

 

 

 

On $1 billion and more

 

0.500%

 

Intermediate Municipal Income Fund

 

Up to $250 million

 

0.425%

 

 

 

$250 million up to $1 billion

 

0.375%

 

 

 

On $1 billion and more

 

0.355%

 

Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund

 

Up to $250 million

 

0.650%

 

 

 

On $250 million and more

 

0.600%

 

Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund

 

Up to $2.5 billion

 

0.500%

 

 

 

On $2.5 billion and more

 

0.450%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*               The management fee rate for the Emerging Markets Debt Fund became effective December 14, 2018. Prior to December 14, 2018, the management fee rate for the Fund was 0.75% on assets up to $500 million and 0.70% on assets of $500 million or more.

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

83

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

 

The Adviser has engaged the services of affiliate Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited (on behalf of Emerging Markets Debt Fund and Global Absolute Return Strategies Fund) as subadviser (the “Subadviser”) pursuant to subadvisory agreements. The Subadviser manages a portion of the applicable Fund’s investments and have the responsibility for making all investment decisions for the portion of such Fund’s assets they manage. Pursuant to the subadvisory agreement, the Adviser pays fees to the Subadviser, if any.

 

The Trust and Aberdeen have entered into a written contract (“Expense Limitation Agreement”) limiting operating expenses for all classes of the Funds from exceeding the amounts listed in the tables below. For each Fund this contractual limitation may not be terminated before February 28, 2021 without the approval of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust, as such term is defined by the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”). For each Fund except the Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund and Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund, this limit excludes certain expenses, including any taxes, interest, brokerage fees, short-sale dividend expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses, Rule 12b-1 fees, administrative services fees, transfer agent out-of-pocket expenses for Class A shares, Class R shares and Institutional Service Class shares and extraordinary expenses. The Expense Limitation Agreement with respect to the Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund and Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund excludes certain expenses, including any interest, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses.

 

Fund

 

Limit

 

Emerging Markets Debt Fund*

 

0.65%

 

Global Absolute Return Strategies Fund**

 

0.65%

 

Intermediate Municipal Income Fund

 

0.50%

 

 

 

 

 

 

*               Prior to December 14, 2018, the expense limitation was 0.90%.

**           Effective November 15, 2019. Prior to November 15, 2019, the expense limitation was 0.85%

 

Fund

 

Class A
Limit

 

Institutional
Class Limit

 

Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund

 

0.90%

 

0.65%

 

Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund

 

0.70%

 

0.45%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen may request and receive reimbursement from a Fund of the advisory fees waived and other expenses reimbursed pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement as of a date not more than three years after the date when the Adviser limited the fees or reimbursed the expenses; provided that the following requirements are met: the reimbursements do not cause a class to exceed the lesser of the applicable expense limitation in the contract at the time the fees were limited or expenses are paid or the applicable expense limitation in effect at the time the expenses are being recouped by the Adviser, and the payment of such reimbursement is approved by the Board on a quarterly basis (the “Reimbursement Requirements”). Except as provided for in the Expense Limitation Agreement, reimbursement of amounts previously waived or assumed by Aberdeen is not permitted.

 

As of April 30, 2020, to the extent the Reimbursement Requirements are met, the cumulative potential reimbursements for each Fund, based on expenses reimbursed by Aberdeen would be:

 

Fund

 

Amount
Fiscal Year
2017
(Expires 10/31/20)

 

Amount
Fiscal Year
2018
(Expires 10/31/21)

 

Amount
Fiscal Year
2019
(Expires 10/31/22)

 

Amount
Six Months Ended
April 30, 2020
(Expires 4/30/23)

 

Total*

 

Emerging Markets Debt Fund

 

$  97,774

 

$   164,344

 

$    206,464

 

$    111,155

 

$   579,737

 

Global Absolute Return Strategies Fund

 

130,080

 

236,240

 

260,488

 

161,409

 

788,217

 

Intermediate Municipal Income Fund

 

75,654

 

222,152

 

288,577

 

124,178

 

710,561

 

Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund

 

 

280,141

 

557,878

 

293,027

 

1,131,046

 

Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund

 

 

1,157,542

 

2,481,831

 

1,181,650

 

4,821,023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*               Amounts reported are due to expire throughout the respective 3-year expiration period presented above.

 

 

 

 

 

84

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

 

In accordance with the Funds’ Expense Limitation Agreement and criteria, as described above, the Adviser did not recapture any expenses for which it previously reimbursed the Funds. Accordingly, at April 30, 2020, the Funds did not have liabilities payable to the Adviser for recapture of previously reimbursed expenses.

 

b.              Fund Administration

Under the terms of the Fund Administration Agreement, Aberdeen provides various administrative and accounting services, including daily valuation of the Funds’ shares, preparation of financial statements, tax returns, regulatory reports, and presentation of quarterly reports to the Board. For services provided pursuant to the Fund Administration Agreement, the Trust pays Aberdeen an annual fee of 0.08% based on the Trust’s average daily net assets. The fee is then allocated proportionately among all funds within the Trust (including the Funds) in relation to the average daily net assets of each fund. This asset-based fee is subject to an annual minimum fee based on the number of funds served. Pursuant to a sub-administration agreement with Aberdeen, State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”) provides sub-administration services with respect to the Funds. Aberdeen pays State Street for providing such services.

 

c.               Distributor and Shareholder Servicing

The Trust and Aberdeen Fund Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”) are parties to the current Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) whereby the Distributor acts as principal underwriter for the Trust’s shares.

 

The Trust has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act with respect to certain classes of shares. The Plan permits the Funds to compensate the Distributor, for expenses associated with the distribution-related and/or shareholder services provided by such entities. These fees are paid to the Distributor and are either kept or paid to shareholders’ financial advisors or other intermediaries for distribution and shareholder services. Although actual distribution expenses may be more or less, under the Plan, the Funds pay the Distributor an annual fee of the following amounts:

 

Fund

 

Class A
Shares

 

Class C
Shares (a)

 

Class R
Shares (a)

 

Emerging Markets Debt Fund

 

0.25%

 

1.00%

 

0.50%

 

Global Absolute Return Strategies Fund

 

0.25%

 

1.00%

 

 

Intermediate Municipal Income Fund

 

0.25%

 

1.00%

 

 

Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund

 

0.25%

 

 

 

Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund

 

0.25%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)     0.25% of which is service fees.

 

The Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser may pay additional amounts from its own resources to dealers or other financial intermediaries, for aid in distribution or for aid in providing administrative services to shareholders.

 

Pursuant to the current Underwriting Agreement, the Distributor will also receive the proceeds of contingent deferred sales charges (“CDSCs”) of 1.00% imposed on certain redemptions of Class C (and up to 1.00% for certain Class A) shares.

 

Effective February 28, 2019, the Distributor re-allows to dealer 2.50% of sales charges on Class A shares of the Emerging Markets Debt Fund and Global Absolute Return Strategies Fund; 2.00% of sales charges on Class A shares of the Intermediate Municipal Income Fund and Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund; 0.50% of sales charges on Class A shares of the Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund; 0.50% of sales charges on Class A1 of the Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund. In addition, the Distributor or Adviser may compensate broker dealers or financial intermediaries for sales of Class C shares from its own resources at the rate of 1.00% on sales of Class C shares, which have a

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

85

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

 

maximum CDSC of 1.00% (on the deferred sales charge assessed on sales within one year of purchase). The amount the Distributor retained for commissions from front-end sales charges and CDSC fees for the six-month period ended April 30, 2020 was as follows:

 

 

 

Commissions Retained

 

Commissions Retained

 

 

 

from Front-End Sales

 

from CDSC Fees of

 

 

 

Charges of Class A

 

Class C (and Certain

 

Fund

 

shares

 

Class A) Shares

 

Emerging Markets Debt Fund

 

$2,100

 

$    568

 

Global Absolute Return Strategies Fund

 

1

 

 

Intermediate Municipal Income Fund

 

16

 

 

Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund

 

20

 

7,781

 

Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund

 

2,211

 

 

Total Retained

 

4,348

 

8,349

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

d.              Administrative Services Fees/Transfer Agent Out-of-Pocket Expenses

The Funds may pay and/or reimburse administrative services fees/transfer agent out-of-pocket expenses to certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries who provide administrative support services to beneficial shareholders on behalf of the Funds (sometimes referred to as “sub-transfer agency fees”), subject to certain limitations approved by the Board. These fees may be in addition to Rule 12b-1 fees. Sub-transfer agency fees generally include, but are not limited to, costs associated with omnibus accounting, recordkeeping, networking, sub-transfer agency or other administrative or shareholder services.

 

Class A, Class R and Institutional Service Class shares of the Funds pay for such services pursuant to an Administrative Services Plan adopted by the Board. Under the Administrative Services Plan, a Fund may pay a broker-dealer or other intermediary a maximum annual sub-transfer agent and administrative services fee of 0.25% for Class A, Class R and Institutional Service Class shares. Under an amendment to the Administrative Services Plan that is in effect until at least February 28, 2021, the administrative service fee is limited to a maximum of 0.15% for contracts with fees that are calculated as a percentage of Fund assets and a maximum of $16 per account for contracts with fees that are calculated on a dollar per account basis. Class C and Institutional Class shares may also pay for the services described above directly, as these classes are not subject to an Administrative Services Plan.

 

The aggregate amount of sub-transfer agent and administrative service fees paid during the six-month period ended April 30, 2020 was as follows:

 

Fund

 

Class A

 

Class A1

 

Class C

 


Class R

 

Institutional
Service

 

Institutional

 

Emerging Markets Debt Fund

 

$     442

 

$–

 

$  91

 

$3,087

 

$       –

 

$    7,353

 

Global Absolute Return Strategies Fund

 

222

 

 

105

 

 

5,859

 

3,303

 

Intermediate Municipal Income Fund

 

501

 

 

36

 

 

 

2,613

 

Short Duration High Yield Municipal fund

 

6,632

 

 

 

 

 

66,098

 

Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund

 

51,006

 

8

 

 

 

 

257,392

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts listed as “–“ are $0 or round to $0.

 

e.               Purchase/Sale Transactions Between Affiliates

The Funds are permitted to buy or sell securities with funds that have a common investment adviser (or investment advisers which are affiliates) under specific procedures which have been approved by the Board. The procedures are designed to satisfy the requirements of Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“Rule 17a-7”). During the six month period ended April 30, 2020, the Funds did not engage in any of these trades.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

86

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

 

4. Investment Transactions

 

Purchases and sales of securities (excluding short-term securities) for the six-month period ended April 30, 2020, were as follows:

 

Fund

 

Purchases

 

Sales

 

Emerging Markets Debt Fund

 

$

13,064,088

 

$

10,853,204

 

Global Absolute Return Strategies Fund

 

16,780,572

 

17,512,947

 

Intermediate Municipal Income Fund

 

28,001,010

 

28,984,381

 

Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund

 

212,954,453

 

222,560,101

 

Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund

 

1,626,887,903

 

1,717,941,447

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5. Portfolio Investment Risks

 

a.               Absolute Return Strategy Risk

The Global Absolute Return Strategies Fund is subject to risks related to its absolute return strategy. Absolute return funds employ certain techniques that are intended to reduce risk and volatility in the portfolio and provide protection against a decline in the fund’s assets. They are not designed to outperform stocks and bonds in strong markets and there is no guarantee of positive returns or that the Fund’s objective will be achieved.

 

b.              Credit Default Swap Risk

The Global Absolute Return Strategies Fund may buy or sell credit default swaps. Credit default swap contracts, a type of derivative instrument, particularly selling credit default swaps, involve special risks and may result in losses to the Fund.

 

c.               Cybersecurity Risk

Cybersecurity incidents may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to Fund assets, customer data (including private shareholder information), or proprietary information, or cause the Fund, the Adviser and/or its service providers (including, but not limited to, Fund accountants, custodians, sub-custodians, transfer agents and financial intermediaries) to suffer data breaches, data corruption or lose operational functionality.

 

d.              Derivatives Risk (including Options, Futures and Swaps)

Certain Funds are subject to Derivatives Risk. Derivatives are speculative and may hurt the Fund’s performance. The potential benefits to be derived from the Fund’s options, futures and derivatives strategy are dependent upon the portfolio managers’ ability to discern pricing inefficiencies and predict trends in these markets, which decisions could prove to be inaccurate.

 

Speculative Exposure Risk. To the extent that a derivative or practice is not used as a hedge, the Fund is directly exposed to its risks. Gains or losses from speculative positions in a derivative may be much greater than the derivative’s original cost. For example, potential losses from writing uncovered call options and from speculative short sales are unlimited.

 

Hedged Exposure Risk. Losses generated by a derivative or practice used by the Fund for hedging purposes should be substantially offset by gains on the hedged investment. However, while hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains.

 

Correlation Risk. The Fund is exposed to the risk that changes in the value of a hedging instrument will not match those of the investment being hedged.

 

Counterparty Risk. Derivative transactions depend on the creditworthiness of the counterparty and the counterparty’s ability to fulfill its contractual obligations.

 

e.               Emerging Markets Risk

Certain Funds are subject to Emerging Markets Risk. A magnification of the risks that apply to foreign investments. These risks are greater for securities of companies in emerging markets countries because the countries may have less stable governments, more volatile currencies and less established markets (see “Foreign Securities Risk” below).

 

f.                  Equity Securities Risk

The Global Absolute Return Strategies Fund may invest in equity securities. The stock or other security of a company may not perform as well as expected, and may decrease in value, because of factors related to the company (such as poorer than expected earnings or certain

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

87

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

 

management decisions) or to the industry in which the company is engaged (such as a reduction in the demand for products or services in a particular industry).

 

g.              Fixed Income Securities Risk

Fixed income securities are subject to, among other risks, credit risk, extension risk, issuer risk, interest rate risk, market risk and prepayment risk.

 

h.              Foreign Currency Exposure Risk

The value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. Dollar fluctuates in response to market, economic, political, regulatory, geopolitical or other conditions. A decline in the value of a foreign currency versus the U.S. Dollar reduces the value in U.S. Dollars of investments denominated in that foreign currency. This risk may impact a Fund more greatly to the extent the Fund does not hedge its currency risk, or hedging techniques used by the Adviser are unsuccessful.

 

i.                  Foreign Securities Risk

Foreign countries in which a Fund may invest may have markets that are less liquid, less regulated and more volatile than U.S. markets. The value of a Fund’s investments may decline because of factors such as unfavorable or unsuccessful government actions, reduction of government or central bank support and political or financial instability. To the extent the Fund focuses its investments in a single country or only a few countries in a particular geographic region, economic, political, regulatory or other conditions affecting such country or region may have a greater impact on Fund performance relative to a more geographically diversified fund.

 

j.                  High-Yield Bonds and Other Lower-Rated Securities Risk

A Fund’s investments in high-yield bonds (commonly referred to as “junk bonds”) and other lower-rated securities will subject the Fund to substantial risk of loss. Investments in high-yield bonds are speculative and issuers of these securities are generally considered to be less financially secure and less able to repay interest and principal than issuers of investment-grade securities. Prices of high-yield bonds tend to be very volatile. These securities are less liquid than investment-grade debt securities and may be difficult to price or sell, particularly in times of negative sentiment toward high-yield securities.

 

k.               Illiquid Securities Risk

Illiquid securities are assets that a Fund reasonably expects cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven calendar days or less without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the asset. An inability to sell a portfolio position can adversely affect a Fund’s value or prevent the Fund from being able to take advantage of other investment opportunities. Illiquid securities and relatively less liquid securities may also be difficult to value. Over recent years, the capacity of dealers to make markets in fixed income securities has been outpaced by the growth in the size of the fixed income markets. Liquidity risk may be magnified in a rising interest rate environment or when investor redemptions from fixed income funds may be higher than normal, due to the increased supply in the market that would result from selling activity.

 

The Adviser employs procedures and tests using third-party and internal data inputs that seek to assess and manage the liquidity of the Fund’s portfolio holdings. These procedures and tests take into account the Fund’s investment strategy and liquidity of portfolio investments during both normal and foreseeable stressed conditions, cash-flow projections during both normal and reasonable foreseeable stressed conditions, relevant market, trading and other factors, and monitor whether liquidity should be adjusted based on changed market conditions. These procedures and tests are designed to assist the Fund in determining its ability to meet redemption requests in various market conditions. In light of the dynamic nature of markets, there can be no assurance that these procedures and tests will enable the Fund to ensure that it has sufficient liquidity to meet redemption requests.

 

l.                  Impact of Large Redemptions and Purchases of Fund Shares

Occasionally, shareholders may make large redemptions or purchases of Fund shares, which may cause the Fund to have to sell securities or invest additional cash. These transactions may adversely affect the Fund’s performance and increase transaction costs. In addition, large redemption requests may exceed the cash balance of the Fund and result in credit line borrowing fees and/or overdraft charges to the Fund until the sales of portfolio securities necessary to cover the redemption request settle.

 

m.          Interest Rate Risk

Each Fund’s fixed income investments are subject to interest rate risk, which generally causes the value of a fixed income portfolio to decrease when interest rates rise resulting in a decrease in each Fund’s net assets. Each Fund may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates due to the recent period of historically low rates and the effect of potential government fiscal policy initiatives and resulting market reaction to those initiatives. Interest rate fluctuations tend to have a greater impact on fixed income-securities with a greater time to maturity and/or

 

 

88

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

 

lower coupon. A fund with a longer average portfolio duration will be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than a fund with a shorter average portfolio duration. In periods of market volatility, the market values of fixed income securities may be more sensitive to changes in interest rates.

 

n.              Issuer Risk

The value of a security may decline for reasons directly related to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or service.

 

o.              LIBOR Risk

A Fund may invest in certain debt securities, derivatives or other financial instruments that utilize LIBOR as a “benchmark” or “reference rate” for various interest rate calculations. In July 2017, the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates LIBOR, announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. Although financial regulators and industry working groups have suggested alternative reference rates, such as European Interbank Offer Rate (“EURIBOR”), Sterling Overnight Interbank Average Rate (“SONIA”) and Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”), global consensus on alternative rates is lacking and the process for amending existing contracts or instruments to transition away from LIBOR remains unclear. The elimination of LIBOR or changes to other reference rates or any other changes or reforms to the determination or supervision of reference rates could have an adverse impact on the market for, or value of, any securities or payments linked to those reference rates, which may adversely affect a Fund’s performance and/or net asset value. Uncertainty and risk also remain regarding the willingness and ability of issuers and lenders to include revised provisions in new and existing contracts or instruments. Consequently, the transition away from LIBOR to other reference rates may lead to increased volatility and illiquidity in markets that are tied to LIBOR, fluctuations in values of LIBOR-related investments or investments in issuers that utilize LIBOR, increased difficulty in borrowing or refinancing and diminished effectiveness of hedging strategies, adversely affecting a Fund’s performance. Furthermore, the risks associated with the expected discontinuation of LIBOR and transition may be exacerbated if the work necessary to effect an orderly transition to an alternative reference rate is not completed in a timely manner. Because the usefulness of LIBOR as a benchmark could deteriorate during the transition period, these effects could occur prior to the end of 2021.

 

p.              Management Risk

Each Fund is subject to the risk that the Adviser or Subadviser may make poor security selections. The Adviser, Subadviser and their portfolio managers apply their own investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund and there can be no guarantee that these decisions will achieve the desired results for the Fund. In addition, the Adviser or the Subadviser may select securities that underperform the relevant market or other funds with similar investment objectives and strategies.

 

q.              Market Risk

Deteriorating market conditions might cause a general weakness in the market that reduces the prices, or yield, of securities in those markets in which a Fund invests.

 

r.                 Municipal Securities Risk

The Intermediate Municipal Income Fund, Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund and Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund (the “Municipal Funds”) are subject to municipal securities risk. Municipal bonds can be significantly affected by political and economic changes, including inflation, as well as uncertainties in the municipal market related to taxation, legislative changes, or the rights of municipal security holders. Municipal bonds have varying levels of sensitivity to changes in interest rates. Interest rate risk is generally lower for shorter-term municipal bonds and higher for long term municipal bonds.

 

Municipal Bond Tax Risk. A municipal bond that is issued as tax-exempt may later be declared to be taxable. In addition, if the federal income tax rate is reduced, the value of the tax exemption may be less valuable, causing the value of a municipal bond to decline.

 

Municipal Market Volatility and Illiquidity Risk. The municipal bond market can be susceptible to unusual volatility, particularly for lower-rated and unrated securities. Liquidity can be reduced unpredictably in response to overall economic conditions or credit tightening. During times of reduced market liquidity, a Fund may not be able to readily sell bonds without the sale significantly changing the market value of the bond. If the Fund needed to sell large blocks of bonds to meet shareholder redemption requests or to raise cash, those sales could further reduce the bonds’ prices.

 

Municipal Sector Risk. From time to time a Fund may invest a substantial amount of its assets in municipal securities whose interest is paid solely from revenues of similar projects. If the Fund concentrates its investments in this manner, it assumes the economic risks relating to such projects and this may have a significant impact on the Fund’s investment performance.

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

89

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

 

s.               Non-Diversified Fund Risk

The Emerging Market Debt Fund’s performance may be more volatile than a diversified fund because it may invest a greater percentage of its total assets in the securities of a single issuer.

 

t.                  Non-Hedging Foreign Currency Trading Risk

Foreign exchange rates can be extremely volatile and a variance in the degree of volatility of the market or in the direction of the market from the Adviser’s expectations may produce significant losses to certain Funds.

 

u.              Portfolio Turnover Risk

Certain Funds may engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities to achieve its investment objective. High portfolio turnover necessarily results in greater transaction costs which may reduce Fund performance. It may also result in greater realization of gains, which may include short-term gains taxable at ordinary income tax rates.

 

v.               Private Placements and Other Restricted Securities Risk

The Emerging Markets Debt Fund and Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund are subject to Private Placements Risk. Investments in private placements and other restricted securities, including Regulation S Securities and Rule 144A Securities, could have the effect of increasing the Fund’s level of illiquidity. Private placements and restricted securities may be less liquid than other investments because such securities may not always be readily sold in broad public markets and the Fund might be unable to dispose of such securities promptly or at prices reflecting their true value.

 

w.            Puerto Rico and U.S. Territories Risk

The Municipal Funds are subject to Puerto Rico and U.S. territories risk to the extent that they invest in municipal obligations of such territories. Certain municipal issuers in Puerto Rico have experienced financial difficulties over recent years. These financial difficulties have been exacerbated by the impact of severe weather events, including Hurricane Maria in 2017. Additionally, all three ratings agencies have maintained a negative outlook on Puerto Rico’s credit rating, which means that additional downgrades of securities issued by Puerto Rico are possible in the future. Puerto Rican financial difficulties could potentially lead to less liquidity for its bonds, wider spreads, and greater risk of default for Puerto Rican municipal securities, and consequently may affect a Fund’s performance to the extent it invests in Puerto Rican municipal securities. As with Puerto Rican municipal securities, events in any of the other territories where a Fund is invested may affect a Fund’s investments and its performance.

 

x.               Tender Option Bonds Risk

The Municipal Funds are subject to Tender Option Bonds Risk. Tender option bonds are synthetic floating-rate or variable-rate securities issued when long-term bonds are purchased in the primary or secondary market and then deposited into a trust. Tender option bonds may be considered derivatives, and may expose the Fund to the same risks as investments in derivatives, as well as risks associated with leverage, especially the risk of increased volatility.

 

y.               Tobacco Related Bonds Risk

The Municipal Funds are subject to Tobacco Related Bonds Risk. In 1998, the largest U.S. tobacco manufacturers reached an out of court agreement, the MSA, to settle claims against them by 46 states and six other U.S. jurisdictions. The tobacco manufacturers agreed to make annual payments to the government entities in exchange for the release of all litigation claims. A number of the states have sold bonds that are backed by those future payments. The Funds may invest in two types of those bonds: (i) bonds that make payments only from a state’s interest in the MSA and (ii) bonds that make payments from both the MSA revenue and from an “appropriation pledge” by the state. An “appropriation pledge” requires the state to pass a specific periodic appropriation to make the payments and is generally not an unconditional guarantee of payment by a state. The settlement payments are based on factors, including, but not limited to, annual domestic cigarette shipments, cigarette consumption, inflation and the financial capability of participating tobacco companies. Payments could be reduced if consumption decreases, if market share is lost to non-MSA manufacturers, or if there is a negative outcome in litigation regarding the MSA.

 

z.               Sector Risk

To the extent that a Fund has a significant portion of its assets invested in securities of companies conducting business in a broadly related group of industries within an economic sector, the Fund may be more vulnerable to unfavorable developments in that economic sector than funds that invest more broadly.

 

 

 

 

 

90

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

 

Financials Sector Risk. To the extent that the financials sector is represented by a significant portion of the Fund’s portfolio, the Fund will be sensitive to changes in, and its performance may depend to a greater extent on, factors impacting this sector. Performance of companies in the financials sector may be adversely impacted by many factors, including, among others, government regulations, economic conditions, credit rating downgrades, changes in interest rates, and decreased liquidity in credit markets as well as cyber-attacks.

 

Municipal Sector Risk. From time to time the Fund may invest a substantial amount of its assets in municipal securities whose interest is paid solely from revenues of similar projects. If the Fund concentrates its investments in this manner, it assumes the economic risks relating to such projects and this may have a significant impact on the Fund’s investment performance.

 

aa.        Sovereign Debt Risk

The Emerging Markets Debt Fund and Global Absolute Return Strategies Fund are subject to Sovereign Debt Risk. Periods of economic and political uncertainty may result in the illiquidity and increased price volatility of a foreign government’s debt securities held by the Fund and impact an issuer’s ability and willingness to pay interest or repay principal when due. The Fund may have limited recourse to compel payment in the event of a default. A foreign government’s default on its debt securities may cause the value of securities held by the Fund to decline significantly.

 

bb.      U.S. Government Securities Risk

Securities issued by U.S. Government agencies or government sponsored entities may not be guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury. The U.S. Government does not guaranty the net asset value of the Global Absolute Return Strategies Fund’s shares.

 

cc.        Valuation Risk

The price a Fund could receive upon the sale of any particular portfolio investment may differ from the Fund’s valuation of the investment, particularly for securities that trade in thin or volatile markets or that are valued using a fair valuation methodology or a price provided by an independent pricing service. As a result, the price received upon the sale of an investment may be less than the value ascribed by the Fund, and the Fund could realize a greater than expected loss or lesser than expected gain upon the sale of the investment. A Fund’s ability to value its investments may also be impacted by technological issues and/or errors by pricing services or other third-party service providers.

 

dd.      Variable and Floating Rate Securities Risk

Certain Funds are subject to Variable and Floating Rate Securities Risk. For floating and variable rate obligations, there may be a lag between an actual change in the underlying interest rate benchmark and the reset time for an interest payment of such an obligation, which could harm or benefit the Fund, depending on the interest rate environment or other circumstances. Variable rate demand obligations (“VRDOs”) are floating rate securities that combine an interest in a long term municipal bond with a right to demand payment before maturity from a bank or other financial institution. If the bank or financial institution is unable to pay, the Fund may lose money.

 

ee.        Yield Risk

The Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund is subject to Yield Risk. The amount of income received by the Fund will go up or down depending on day-to-day variations in short-term interest rates, and when interest rates are very low the Fund’s expenses could absorb all or a significant portion of the Fund’s income. If interest rates increase, the Fund’s yield may not increase proportionately. For example, the Adviser may discontinue any temporary voluntary fee limitation or recoup amounts previously waived and/or reimbursed.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.

 

6. Contingencies

 

In the normal course of business, the Funds may provide general indemnifications pursuant to certain contracts and organizational documents. The Funds’ maximum exposure under these arrangements is dependent on future claims that may be made against the Funds, and therefore, cannot be estimated; however, the Funds expect the risk of loss from such claims to be remote.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

91

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

 

7. Tax Information

 

As of April 30, 2020, the tax cost of securities and the breakdown of unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) for each Fund were as follows:

 

 

 

Tax Cost of
Securities

 

Unrealized
Appreciation

 

Unrealized
Depreciation

 

Net
Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)

 

Emerging Markets Debt Fund

 

$  53,731,594

 

$   760,162

 

$(7,895,849

)

$(7,135,687

)

Global Absolute Return Strategies Fund

 

21,552,636

 

2,727,371

 

(2,811,502

)

(84,131

)

Intermediate Municipal Income Fund

 

64,773,039

 

2,276,317

 

(1,499,263

)

777,054

 

Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund

 

239,192,703

 

1,074,745

 

(8,279,426

)

(7,204,681

)

Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund

 

864,905,221

 

448,408

 

(1,598,706

)

(1,150,298

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2019 was as follows (total distributions paid may differ from the Statements of Changes in Net Assets because for tax purposes dividends are recognized when actually paid):

 

 

 

Distributions paid from

 

Fund

 

Ordinary
Income*

 

Net Long Term
Capital Gains*

 

Total
Taxable
Distributions

 

Tax Exempt
Distributions

 

Return of
Capital

 

Total
Distributions Paid

 

Emerging Markets Debt Fund

 

$1,271,817

 

$         –

 

$1,271,817

 

$               –

 

$–

 

$  1,271,817

 

Global Absolute Return Strategies Fund

 

939,550

 

47,303

 

986,853

 

 

 

986,853

 

Intermediate Municipal Income Fund

 

4,962

 

20,675

 

25,637

 

2,202,743

 

 

2,228,380

 

Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund

 

97,540

 

 

97,540

 

6,921,454

 

 

7,018,994

 

Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund

 

10

 

 

10

 

13,720,548

 

 

13,720,558

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of October 31, 2019, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Fund

 

Undistributed
Tax Exempt
Income

 

Undistributed
Ordinary
Income

 

Undistributed
Long-Term
Capital
Gains

 

Accumulated
Earnings

 

Distributions
Payable

 

Late Year
Ordinary and
Post-October
Capital Loss
Deferrals

 

Other
Temporary
Differences

 

Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)*

 

Accumulated
Capital and
Other
Losses**

 

Total
Accumulated
Earnings/
(Deficit)

 

Emerging Markets Debt Fund

 

$           –

 

$748,341

 

$          –

 

$–

 

$–

 

$–

 

$(116,197

)

$    319,087

 

$(4,405,564

)

$(3,454,333

)

Global Absolute Return Strategies Fund

 

 

444,894

 

 

 

 

 

(217

)

120,403

 

(628,661

)

(63,581

)

Intermediate Municipal Income Fund

 

 

 

98,841

 

 

 

 

(5,195

)

4,414,320

 

 

4,507,966

 

Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund

 

81,354

 

 

 

 

 

 

(23,676

)

3,807,072

 

(5,503,857

)

(1,639,107

)

Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund

 

15,270

 

 

 

 

 

 

(26,862

)

84,254

 

(347,134

)

(274,472

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*               The difference between the book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable primarily to tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

 

**           As of October 31, 2019, for Federal income tax purposes, these Funds have capital loss carryforwards available to offset capital gains, if any, to the extent provided by the Treasury regulations, with no expiration.

 

Amounts listed as “–“ are $0 or round to $0.

 

 

 

 

 

 

92

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (concluded)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

 

As of October 31, 2019, for Federal income tax purposes, the following Funds have capital loss carryforwards available to offset capital gains, if any, to the extent provided by the Treasury regulations.

 

Fund

 

Amount

 

Expires

 

Emerging Markets Debt Fund

 

$

834,864

 

Unlimited (Short-Term)

 

Emerging Markets Debt Fund

 

3,570,700

 

Unlimited (Long-Term)

 

Global Absolute Return Strategies Fund

 

153,762

 

Unlimited (Short-Term)

 

Global Absolute Return Strategies Fund

 

474,899

 

Unlimited (Long-Term)

 

Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund

 

2,976,392

 

Unlimited (Short-Term)

 

Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund

 

2,527,465

 

Unlimited (Long-Term)

 

Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund

 

347,134

 

Unlimited (Short-Term)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8. Significant Shareholders

 

As of April 30, 2020, the Funds had shareholders with the percentage ownership indicated, which are considered significant shareholders (holdings greater than 5.0%) for financial reporting purposes:

 

 

 

Record

 

Number of

 

Fund

 

Ownership %

 

Account Owners

 

Emerging Markets Debt Fund

 

86.4%

 

5

 

Global Absolute Return Strategies Fund

 

69.9

 

3

 

Intermediate Municipal Income Fund

 

 

 

Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund

 

66.3

 

5

 

Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund

 

76.3

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts listed as “–“ are $0 or round to $0.

 

9. Line of Credit

 

The Trust, on behalf of each of the funds of the Trust ( including the Funds) (the “Borrowers”), has entered into an agreement (the “Agreement”) with State Street Bank and Trust Company (the “Bank”), subject to annual renewal. The Agreement provides for a revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) in the amount of $150,000,000 to be utilized for temporary or emergency purposes to fund shareholder redemptions or other short-term liquidity purposes.

 

Principal on each outstanding loan made under the Agreement bears interest at a variable rate per annum equal to the higher of (a) the Federal Funds Rate as in effect on that day (not less than zero) plus 1.25% or (b) the One-Month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) as in effect on that day (not less than zero) plus 1.25%. In addition, the Borrowers shall pay to the Bank a commitment fee at the rate of 0.25% per annum on the daily unused portion of the Credit Facility, as applicable, which is allocated among the Borrowers in such manner as is determined by the Board to be reasonable. In 2017, the head of the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. There remains uncertainty regarding the future utilization of LIBOR and the nature of any replacement reference rate. As such, the potential effect of a transition away from LIBOR on the Fund’s payment obligations under the revolving credit facility cannot yet be determined. For each Fund that borrowed under the Credit Facility during the six-month period ended April 30, 2020, the following table shows the average outstanding daily balance of the days the Fund utilized the Credit Facility and the average weighted interest rate paid by the Fund during the six-month period ended April 30, 2020.

 

 

 

Average Outstanding
Daily Balance

 

Average Weighted
Interest Rate

 

Days
Utilized

 

Global Absolute Return Strategies Fund

 

1,156,599

 

2.25%

 

7

 

Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund

 

100,000

 

2.94%

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10. Subsequent Events

 

Management has evaluated the need for disclosures and/or adjustments resulting from subsequent events through the date the financial statements were issued. Based on this evaluation, no disclosures and/or adjustments were required to the financial statements as of April 30, 2020.

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

93

 

Shareholder Expense Examples (Unaudited)

 

 

As a shareholder of the Aberdeen Funds, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) paid on purchase payments and (2) ongoing costs, including investment advisory fees, administration fees, transfer agent out-of-pocket expenses, distribution fees and other Fund expenses. The examples below are intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Aberdeen Funds and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The examples assume that you had a $1,000 investment in the Class at the beginning of the reporting period, November 1, 2019 and continued to hold your shares at the end of the reporting period, April 30, 2020.

 

Actual Expenses

 

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number under the heading entitled “Actual Expenses Paid During Period” for the class of a Fund that you own to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during the period.

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

 

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Class’ actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Class’ actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Class of a Fund and other funds. To do so, compare the 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as sales charges (loads). Therefore, the information for each Class in the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transaction costs were included, your costs would have been higher. The examples also assume all dividends and distributions have been reinvested.

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning Account
Value,
November 1, 2019

 

Actual
Ending Account
Value,
April 30, 2020

 

Hypothetical
Ending Account
Value

 

Actual Expenses
Paid During
Period*

 

Hypothetical
Expenses
Paid During
Period*
1

 

Annualized
Expense
Ratio**

 

Emerging Markets Debt Fund

 

Class A

 

$

1,000.00

 

$

873.00

 

$

1,019.64

 

$

4.89

 

$

5.27

 

1.05%

 

 

 

Class C

 

$

1,000.00

 

$

869.50

 

$

1,016.66

 

$

7.67

 

$

8.27

 

1.65%

 

 

 

Class R

 

$

1,000.00

 

$

871.30

 

$

1,018.40

 

$

6.05

 

$

6.52

 

1.30%

 

 

 

Institutional Service Class

 

$

1,000.00

 

$

874.10

 

$

1,021.63

 

$

3.03

 

$

3.27

 

0.65%

 

 

 

Institutional Class

 

$

1,000.00

 

$

874.00

 

$

1,021.63

 

$

3.03

 

$

3.27

 

0.65%

 

Global Absolute Return Strategies Fund

 

Class A

 

$

1,000.00

 

$

988.40

 

$

1,019.99

 

$

4.85

 

$

4.92

 

0.98%

 

 

 

Class C

 

$

1,000.00

 

$

984.80

 

$

1,016.56

 

$

8.24

 

$

8.37

 

1.67%

 

 

 

Institutional Service Class

 

$

1,000.00

 

$

989.50

 

$

1,020.89

 

$

3.96

 

$

4.02

 

0.80%

 

 

 

Institutional Class

 

$

1,000.00

 

$

989.70

 

$

1,021.58

 

$

3.27

 

$

3.32

 

0.66%

 

Intermediate Municipal Income Fund

 

Class A

 

$

1,000.00

 

$

962.60

 

$

1,021.08

 

$

3.71

 

$

3.82

 

0.76%

 

 

 

Class C

 

$

1,000.00

 

$

958.00

 

$

1,017.40

 

$

7.30

 

$

7.52

 

1.50%

 

 

 

Institutional Service Class

 

$

1,000.00

 

$

963.90

 

$

1,022.38

 

$

2.44

 

$

2.51

 

0.50%

 

 

 

Institutional Class

 

$

1,000.00

 

$

963.90

 

$

1,022.38

 

$

2.44

 

$

2.51

 

0.50%

 

Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund

 

Class A

 

$

1,000.00

 

$

968.20

 

$

1,020.39

 

$

4.40

 

$

4.52

 

0.90%

 

 

 

Institutional Class

 

$

1,000.00

 

$

969.40

 

$

1,021.63

 

$

3.18

 

$

3.27

 

0.65%

 

Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund

 

Class A

 

$

1,000.00

 

$

1,003.80

 

$

1,021.38

 

$

3.49

 

$

3.52

 

0.70%

 

 

 

Class A1

 

$

1,000.00

 

$

1,004.80

 

$

1,021.38

 

$

3.49

 

$

3.52

 

0.70%

 

 

 

Institutional Class

 

$

1,000.00

 

$

1,006.00

 

$

1,022.63

 

$

2.24

 

$

2.26

 

0.45%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*               Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period multiplied by 182/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).

**           The expense ratio presented represents a six-month, annualized ratio.

1              Represents the hypothetical 5% return before expenses.

 

 

 

 

94

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Liquidity Risk Management Program (Unaudited)

 

 

The Funds have adopted and implemented a liquidity risk management program (the “Liquidity Program”) consistent with the requirements of Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act (the “Liquidity Rule”). “Liquidity Risk” is defined as the risk that a fund could not meet redemption requests “without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the fund.” Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc., the investment adviser and administrator to the Funds, has been approved and designated by the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) as the administrator of the Liquidity Program (the “Administrator”) and has retained a third party to perform certain functions, including liquidity analytics and providing market data. The Administrator has formed a Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the “Committee”) to help implement and carry out the day-to-day operations of the Liquidity Program.

 

As required by the Liquidity Rule, at a meeting on March 18, 2020, the Board received a written annual report on the operation and effectiveness of the Liquidity Program for the period from February 1, 2019 to January 31, 2020 (the “Reporting Period”). The annual report provided, among other items, an overview of the Liquidity Program including:

 

·             information regarding the Committee and the monthly discussions by the Committee of various items including, but not limited to, the following:

 

º              Review and analysis of appropriate liquidity categories for portfolio investments

 

º              Review of highly liquid investment minimum (“HLIM”) and reasonably anticipated trading sizes (“RATS”)

 

º              Review of current and upcoming market events, such as market closures, that may impact liquidity

 

º              Review of large shareholder concentrations that may impact liquidity in the event of redemption

 

·             the monitoring and classification of portfolio holdings in four liquidity categories (including the operation of the HLIM and any breaches); and

 

·             enhancements to the Liquidity Program during the Reporting Period, which included:

 

º              monthly liquidity reports being provided to portfolio managers

 

º              evaluation and change in the RATS of Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund based on shareholder concentration and the nature of securities held in the fund’s portfolio

 

º              changes to the Liquidity Program to address regulatory guidance relating to the closure of a foreign securities market for seven or more calendar days due to a foreign holiday.

 

The annual report concluded that the Liquidity Program was reasonably designed to assess and manage the Funds’ Liquidity Risk pursuant to the Liquidity Rule.

 

There can be no assurance that the Liquidity Program will achieve its objectives under all circumstances in the future. Please refer to your Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information for more information regarding the risks of investing in a Fund, including a Fund’s exposure to liquidity risk and other risks to which the Funds may be subject.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

95

 

Results of Special Meetings of Shareholders

 

 

A Special Meeting of Shareholders of Aberdeen Funds was held on Wednesday, February 26, 2020 at 1900 Market Street, Suite 200, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The description of the proposal and number of shares of Aberdeen Funds voted at the meeting are as follows:

 

To elect four nominees (Rahn Porter, Neville Miles, Steve Rappaport and Radhika Ajmera) to the Trust’s Board of Trustees, each such Trustee to hold office until a successor is duly elected and qualifies.

 

Nominee

 

Votes For

 

Votes Withheld

 

Rahn Porter

 

385,249,268

 

11,314,951

 

Neville Miles

 

384,708,893

 

11,855,335

 

Steve Rappaport

 

384,398,163

 

12,166,059

 

Radhika Ajmera

 

392,090,644

 

4,473,564

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All nominees were approved by shareholders. Trustees that were previously shareholder elected and continue to serve as Trustees are as follows: P. Gerald Malone, Peter D. Sacks, Warren C. Smith and Martin Gilbert.

 

A Special Meeting of Shareholders of each of the series of Aberdeen Funds listed below was held on Wednesday, February 26, 2020 at 1900 Market Street, Suite 200, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The description of the proposal and number of shares for each fund voted at the meeting are as follows:

 

To amend the Fund’s fundamental investment restriction regarding industry concentration.

 

Fund

 

Votes For

 

Votes Against

 

Abstain

 

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

 

56,551

 

2,315

 

298

 

Aberdeen China A Share Equity Fund

 

15,064

 

634

 

8,590

 

Aberdeen Diversified Alternatives Fund

 

125,559

 

10,128

 

5,529

 

Aberdeen Diversified Income Fund

 

58,793

 

3,075

 

2,856

 

Aberdeen Dynamic Allocation Fund

 

29,958

 

666

 

0

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund

 

58,655

 

1,097

 

10,856

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund*

 

181,933,322

 

113,189

 

615,712

 

Aberdeen Focused U.S. Equity Fund

 

107,980

 

2,426

 

3,085

 

Aberdeen Global Equity Fund

 

131,586

 

5,164

 

14,057

 

Aberdeen Global Absolute Return Strategies Fund*

 

823,661

 

32,566

 

328,052

 

Aberdeen Intermediate Municipal Income Fund

 

96,945

 

5,097

 

65,550

 

Aberdeen International Equity Fund

 

4,156,225

 

83,123

 

226,257

 

Aberdeen International Small Cap Fund

 

592,859

 

9,922

 

19,876

 

Aberdeen U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund*

 

124,296

 

0

 

0

 

Aberdeen U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund

 

8,118,616

 

65,958

 

122,726

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

* Proposal passed for these funds only. All other funds did not pass the proposal.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

96

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Rev. 05/2019

 

FACTS

WHAT DO ABERDEEN FUNDS DO WITH YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION?

Why?

Financial companies choose how they share your personal information. Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some but not all sharing. Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect, share and protect your personal information. Please read this notice carefully to understand what we do.

What?

The types of personal information we collect and share depend on the product or service you have with us. The information can include:

 

·   Social Security/ Social Insurance number and account balance

 

·   Transaction history

 

·   Assets and Income

 

·   Investment experience

 

·   Checking account information and wire transfer instructions

 

How?

All financial companies need to share customers’ personal information to run their everyday business. In the section below, we list the reasons financial companies can share their customers’ personal information; the reasons Aberdeen Standard Investments (“ASI”) choose to share; and whether you can limit this sharing. We do not disclose nonpublic personal information about our clients or former clients to third parties other than as described below. Where Aberdeen Funds does share personal information with a trusted third party, it does so under strict terms that require the information to be used only for the purpose for which it was disclosed, kept confidential and protected by appropriate security safeguards.

 

 

 

Reasons we can share your personal
information

Do Aberdeen
Funds
share?

Can you limit this
sharing?

For our everyday business purposes –
Such as to process your transactions, maintain your account(s), respond to court orders and legal investigations, or report to credit bureaus

Yes

No

For our marketing purposes –
To offer our products and services to you

Yes

Yes

For joint marketing with our financial companies

No

We don’t share

For our affiliate’s everyday business purposes –
Information about your transactions and experiences

Yes

No

For our affiliate’s everyday business purposes –
Information about your creditworthiness

No

We don’t share

For our affiliates to market to you

No

We don’t share

For our nonaffiliates to market to you

No

We don’t share

To limit our sharing

·                For queries related to Closed End Funds, please call 1-800-522-5465. For queries related to Aberdeen Funds and Aberdeen Investment Funds, please call 877-332-7806.

Questions?

www.aberdeenstandard.com

 

 

 

 

 

Page 2

 

 

Who we are

Who is providing this notice?

ASI’s North American Funds(collectively referred to as “Aberdeen Funds”)

What we do

How does ASI protect my personal information?

To protect your personal information from unauthorized access and use, we use security measures that comply with federal law. These measures include computer safeguards and secured files and buildings.

How does ASI collect my personal information?

We collect your personal information through various means for example, when you:

·            Open an account or give us your contact information

·            Seek advice about your investments or make deposits or withdrawals from your account

·            Enter into an investment advisory contract

 

·            Buy securities or interests in a fund from us

·            Tell us where to send money

 

 

 

We also collect your personal information from others, such as credit bureaus, affiliates, or other companies.

Why can’t I limit all sharing?

US Federal Law gives you the right to limit only:

 

·            Sharing for ASI and affiliates’ everyday business purposes – information about your creditworthiness

 

·            Affiliates from using your information to market to you

 

·            Sharing for nonaffiliates to market to you

 

State or Provincial laws and individual companies may give you additional rights to limit sharing. In order to provide you with the services for which you have engaged ASI, the company relies on a number of third parties to provide support services, including profession, legal, accounting and technical support.

What happens when I limit sharing for an account I hold jointly with someone else?

Your choices will apply to everyone on your account.

Definitions

Affiliates

Companies related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.

 

·           Our affiliates include subsidiaries of Standard Life Aberdeen plc, a global financial services company.

Nonaffiliates

Companies not related by common ownership and control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.

 

·           Aberdeen Funds does not share personal information with nonaffiliates so they can market to you.

Joint marketing

A formal agreement between nonaffiliated financial companies that together market financial products or services to you.

 

·           Aberdeen Funds don’t jointly market.

Other important information

This Privacy Notice is being provided by Aberdeen Funds and Aberdeen Investment Funds, each a U.S.-registered open-end investment company, and North-American-registered closed-end investment companies managed by Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc. or its affiliates (collectively, North American Funds).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This page intentionally left blank.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This page intentionally left blank.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Management Information

 

 

 


Trustees

P. Gerald Malone, Chairman

Radhika Ajmera

Martin J. Gilbert

Neville J. Miles

Rahn K. Porter

Steven N. Rappaport

Peter D. Sacks

Warren C. Smith

 

Investment Adviser

Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc.

1900 Market Street, Suite 200

Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

Fund Administrator

Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc.

1900 Market Street, Suite 200

Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

Transfer Agent

DST Asset Manager Solutions, Inc.

430 W. 7th Street, Ste. 219534

Kansas City, MO 64105-1407

 

Distributor

Aberdeen Fund Distributors LLC

1900 Market Street, Suite 200

Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

Sub-Administrator, Custodian & Fund Accountant

State Street Bank and Trust Company

1 Lincoln Street

Boston, MA 02111

 

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

KPMG LLP

1601 Market Street

Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

Fund Counsel

Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP

787 Seventh Avenue

New York, NY 10019


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc.

1900 Market Street, Suite 200

Philadelphia, PA 19103

aberdeenstandard.com/us

 

AOE-0143-SAR

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Funds
Real Estate Funds Series

 

Semi-Annual Report

April 30, 2020

 

Aberdeen International Real Estate Equity Fund

 

Class A – EGALX n Institutional Class – EGLRX

 

Aberdeen Realty Income & Growth Fund

 

Class A – AIAGX n Institutional Class – AIGYX

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning with reports for the period ending April 30, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of the Funds’ shareholder reports like this one will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from Aberdeen Funds or from your financial intermediary, such as a broker-dealer or bank. Instead, the reports will be made available on a website, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.

 

If you have already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Funds or your financial intermediary electronically following the instructions included with this disclosure or by contacting your financial intermediary or the Funds.

 

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge. You can inform the Funds or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by following the instructions included with this disclosure or by contacting the Funds at (866) 667-9231 or your financial intermediary. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all funds held with your financial intermediary or with Aberdeen Funds.

 

 

 

Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

 

Market Review

 

Page 1

 

 

 

Aberdeen International Real Estate Equity Fund

 

Page 3

 

 

 

Aberdeen Realty Income & Growth Fund

 

Page 9

 

 

 

Financial Statements

 

Page 14

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

Page 24

 

 

 

Shareholder Expense Examples

 

Page 36

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investors should carefully consider a fund’s investment objectives, risks, fees, charges and expenses before investing any money. To obtain this and other fund information, please call 866-667-9231 to request a prospectus, or download a prospectus at www.aberdeen-asset.us. Please read it carefully before investing any money.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including possible loss of principal.

 

Aberdeen Funds is distributed by Aberdeen Fund Distributors LLC, Member FINRA, 1900 Market Street, Suite 200, Philadelphia, PA 19103.

 

Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc. (ASII) has been registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 since August 23, 1995.

 

Statement Regarding Availability of Quarterly Portfolio Schedule.
The complete schedule of portfolio holdings for each fund of Aberdeen Funds (each, a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”) is included in the Funds’ semi-annual and annual reports to shareholders. Aberdeen Funds also files complete schedules of portfolio holdings for each Fund with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The Funds’ Form N-PORT filings are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov and the Funds make the information on Form N-PORT available to shareholders upon request without charge by calling 1-866-667-9231.

 

Statement Regarding Availability of Proxy Voting Record.
Information regarding the policies and procedures that the Funds use to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities is available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-866-667-9231. The information is also included in the Funds’ Statement of Additional Information, which is available on the Funds’ website at www.aberdeen-asset.us and on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

Information relating to how each Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities held during the most recent twelve months ended June 30 is available by August 30 of the relevant year: (i) upon request and without charge by calling 1-866-667-9231; and (ii) on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

 

Market Review

 

 


The six-month period ended April 30, 2020, was extremely challenging for global financial markets, as the onset of coronavirus (COVID-19) disrupted economic activities. Investors feared that the subsequent economic impact would result in a recession deeper than the global financial crisis (GFC) of 2008-2009. Global equity and fixed-income markets performed well in the first half of the reporting period as trade tensions between the U.S. and China eased and prospects of a partial deal between the world’s two largest economies improved. This changed in late February 2020, however, as the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic from China to other parts of the world rattled global markets. This was further compounded by a plunge in oil prices after Saudi Arabia and Russia failed to reach an agreement on production cuts amid a drop in demand. The monetary policy tightening by many central banks globally in the fourth quarter of 2019, gave way to policy easing as governments worldwide rolled out emergency fiscal stimulus, and central banks lowered interest rates.

 

By the end of the reporting period, some positive signs emerged as COVID-19 infection rates tapered globally. The phased-in reopening of the Chinese economy, along with the easing of social-distancing measures in some U.S. states and European countries, lifted investors’ risk appetite. Global equity prices moved higher in April 2020, while bond yields and currencies stabilized as liquidity issues abated. However, oil prices continued to decline. The drop in demand negated the largest coordinated output cut in history by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and its key partners. The price of West Texas Intermediate (WTI) Crude oil futures briefly turned negative on April 20, 2020, due to the lack of storage capacity.

 

Global equity prices finished the six-month reporting period in negative territory, with the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) World Index,1 a global equity market benchmark, returning –7.68%. U.S. large-cap company shares, as represented by the broader-market S&P 500 Index,2 were the strongest performers among developed markets for the period, returning –3.2%, while the Asia-Pacific region, as measured by the MSCI AC Asia-Pacific ex- Japan Index,3 returned –7.5% for the period. Japanese and European equities underperformed the overall global stock market, with the Tokyo Stock Price Index (TOPIX)4 and the MSCI Europe Index5 posting returns of –10.2% and –15.5%, respectively, for the reporting period.

 

In the U.S., the Federal Reserve (Fed) responded to the market carnage by implementing two separate emergency rate cuts totaling 50 and 100 basis points (bps), respectively, in March 2020, lowering the federal funds target rate to a range of 0% to 0.25%. In a statement issued following its monetary policy meeting on April 28-29, the Fed noted that it is “committed to using its full range of tools to support the U.S. economy in this challenging time, thereby promoting its maximum employment and price stability goals.” The pandemic significantly hampered the U.S. economy in the first quarter of 2020. U.S. gross domestic product (GDP) decreased at an annualized rate of 5.0% in the first three months of the year, down sharply from the 2.1% increase in the fourth quarter of 2019.6

 

The Asia-Pacific region held up relatively well amid the pandemic in the first four months of 2020. Investors’ fears of a global recession grew as widespread lockdowns to curb the spread of the virus crippled

economic activity worldwide. Volatile oil prices attributable to the pandemic-induced drop in demand and worries about excess output further dampened investor sentiment. Central banks and governments in the Asia-Pacific region cut their respective benchmark interest rates, and implemented fiscal stimulus. These actions, along with slowing infection rates and easing lockdown restrictions near the end of the reporting period, enabled the Asia Pacific market to recoup some losses in April.

 

Emerging-market equities, as represented by the MSCI Emerging Markets Index,7 underperformed their developed-market counterparts, returning –10.5% for the reporting period. The asset class was affected disproportionately by the slump in the oil price globally. In the first half of the reporting period, geopolitical tensions in the Middle East caused the Brent Crude oil price to rise. However, with energy demand already weakening amid the COVID-19 pandemic fallout, a pact between oil-producing nations to limit supply collapsed. This subsequent plunge in crude prices further battered investor sentiment for emerging-market stocks.

 

International real estate stocks, as measured by the Financial Times Stock Exchange European Public Real Estate Association/National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (FTSE EPRA/NAREIT) Global ex U.S. Index,8 returned –20.8% for the reporting period, significantly underperforming the –13.2% return of the broader international equity market, as represented by the MSCI AC World ex-USA Index.9 Emerging markets were the weakest performers amid currency pressures and concern about the willingness of populist governments in countries such as Mexico and Brazil to respond decisively to the pandemic. Relative ‘safe-haven’ countries, including Switzerland, Germany and Belgium, were the strongest performers for the reporting period. Those sectors that were disproportionately hampered by the COVID-19-induced lockdowns, such as retail and hospitality, notably lagged the overall international real estate equity market for the period, while shares of logistics, residential and communications infrastructure companies performed relatively well.

 

Fixed-income securities were not immune to the volatility in the global financial markets during the reporting period, and there was divergent performance across geographical regions. The U.S. market was the strongest performer globally, with the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Index10 returning 4.9% over the period. The U.S. market benefited from the “risk-off” environment in the second half of the reporting period, as investors sought what they perceived to be ‘safe-haven’ assets. This factor, combined with the Fed’s aggressive monetary policy easing, led to a steep decline in yields across the U.S. Treasury curve. Yields on two- three-, five- and ten-year Treasury notes fell 132, 128, 115 and 105 bps to 0.20%, 0.24%, 0.36% and 0.64%, respectively, over the six-month reporting period, with the ten- to two-year spread widening by 27 bps to +44 bps. Conversely, emerging-market debt, as measured by the J.P. Morgan EMBI Global Diversified Index,11 returned –10.1% over the reporting period, and was the primary market laggard. As market volatility increased and oil prices plummeted, investors’ fears rose regarding the ability of certain economies within the emerging-market asset class to service debt obligations, most notably Argentina and Lebanon.


 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report     1

 

Market Review (concluded)

 

 


Outlook

 

The downturn in the global financial markets in the first quarter of 2020 was historic. Within the span of a few weeks, the dramatic spread of the COVID-19 pandemic across developed markets resulted in increasing containment measures, leading to a significant repricing of all asset classes. Certain macroeconomic indicators recently have implied that economic activity has returned, especially in China and parts of Asia that were the first to be hit by the virus. However, we refrain from concluding that things are “back to normal.”

 

In our view, the pandemic and associated shutdowns of economic activity have created an enormous negative growth shock that may cause deep recessions worldwide. However, with new infections declining in many regions, the attention of governments globally is turning to exit strategies and the nature of the economic recovery. We believe that the exits from lockdowns will be gradual, but even a tentative reopening of some economies should spur a strong rebound in growth.

 

 

COVID-19

 

The respiratory illness COVID-19 caused by a novel coronavirus has resulted in a global pandemic and major disruption to economies and markets around the world, including the United States. Financial markets have experienced extreme volatility and severe losses, and trading in many instruments has been disrupted. Liquidity for many instruments has been greatly reduced for periods of time. Some interest rates are very low and in some cases yields are negative. Some sectors of the economy and individual issuers have experienced particularly large losses. These circumstances may continue for an extended period of time, and may continue to affect adversely the value and liquidity of the Fund’s investments. The ultimate economic fallout from the pandemic, and the long-term impact on economies, markets, industries and individual issuers, including the Fund, are not

known. Governments and central banks, including the Federal Reserve in the U.S., have taken extraordinary and unprecedented actions to support local and global economies and the financial markets. The impact of these measures, and whether they will be effective to mitigate the economic and market disruption, will not be known for some time.

 

Aberdeen Standard Investments

___________________________________

1

The MSCI World Index tracks the performance of large- and mid-cap stocks across 23 developed-market countries.

2

The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index considered representative of the U.S. stock market.

3

The MSCI AC Asia Pacific ex Japan Index tracks the performance of large and mid-cap stocks across two of three developed-market countries (excluding Japan) and nine emerging markets countries in Asia.

4

The Tokyo Stock Price Index (TOPIX) is a market capitalization-weighted index of large- and mid-sized companies listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange.

5

The MSCI Europe Index tracks the performance of large- and mid-cap stocks across 15 developed-market countries in Europe.

Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, May 2020

7

The MSCI Emerging Markets Index tracks the performance of large and mid-cap stocks across 24 emerging-market countries.

8

The FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Global ex U.S. Index is an unmanaged index considered representative of real estate companies and real estate investment trusts (REITs) outside the U.S.

9

The MSCI AC World ex-USA Index tracks the performance of large- and mid-cap stocks across 22 developed-market countries outside of the U.S., as well as 26 emerging-market countries.

10

The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Index is a broad-based flagship benchmark that measures the investment-grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market.

11

The J .P. Morgan EMBI Global Diversified Index is a comprehensive global local emerging markets index comprising liquid, fixed-rate, domestic currency government bonds.

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2     2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

Aberdeen International Real Estate Equity Fund (Unaudited)

 

 


Aberdeen International Real Estate Equity Fund returned –16.97% for the six-month period ended April 30, 2020, versus the –20.80% return of its benchmark, the Financial Times Stock Exchange European Public Real Estate Association/National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (FTSE EPRA/NAREIT) Global ex US Index (Net Dividends), and the –14.21% return of the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) EAFE Index during the same period.

 

The performance of equity markets over the reporting period was clearly marked by the emergence and spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. International real estate equities saw modestly positive performance from the beginning of the reporting period to late February 2020, when a sharp decline in share prices was prompted by the emergence and spread of the coronavirus in Europe and the Americas. The listed property market underperformed the broader equity universe over this period. This was driven by the inescapable fact that much of the sector includes venues where people congregate, such as malls or hotels, which faced direct, negative impacts from lockdowns and restrictions on movement. However, listed real estate markets bottomed in March 2020, along with the broader equity market. This partial recovery was supported by optimism around lockdowns being eased and unprecedented monetary and fiscal policy support, which should mitigate at least part of the economic impact of the pandemic.

 

Within the listed real estate market, relative safe-haven countries, including Switzerland, Germany and Belgium, were the strongest performers for the reporting period. China and Hong Kong also showed relative resilience, reflecting valuations that were already depressed by ongoing trade disputes and the impact of continuing political protests in Hong Kong. Emerging markets were some of the weakest performers amid currency pressures and concern about the willingness of populist governments in countries such as Mexico and Brazil to respond decisively to the pandemic. On a sector basis, those most exposed to the impact of lockdowns, such as retail and hospitality, saw meaningful underperformance. By contrast, logistics, residential and communications infrastructure specialists were more resilient, reflecting lower cyclicality and structural growth drivers that were reinforced by the impact of government interventions undertaken to control the spread of the virus.

 

The Fund outperformed its benchmark, the FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Global ex US Index (Net Dividends), over the reporting period. The largest contributors to relative performance were the Fund’s holdings in the U.S., China and Japan. In the U.S., the Fund’s positions in data center real estate investment trust (REIT) specialists Equinix Inc. and Digital Realty Trust Inc., neither of which is a constituent of the benchmark index, bolstered performance. Data center REITs were among the few listed real estate companies globally to record positive stock price performance over the reporting period. This reflected their focus on the digital, rather than physical economy, which has been far less disrupted by restrictions to personal movement. The positive contribution to performance from the Fund’s holdings in China was driven by stock selection, primarily the Fund’s position in Hong King exchange-listed Longfor Properties Co. Ltd. Shares of the property developer performed well during the reporting period after the

company delivered strong financial results for its 2019 fiscal year that met contracted sales guidance at a time when several major peers missed their targets. Finally, the outperformance in Japan was driven by the Fund’s bias to REITs instead of property developers, which are more exposed to an economic recession. The Fund’s overweight allocations versus its benchmark to relatively defensive subsectors of the Japanese REIT (J-REIT) market, such as logistics and residential, also contributed to performance.

 

On the downside, the principal detractors from Fund performance during the reporting period were positions in Germany, Switzerland and Singapore. In Germany, stock selection had an adverse impact on Fund performance given the underweight allocation to German residential property companies. These companies outperformed relative to the broader global real estate market given their relative defensiveness and extensive government support for tenants to pay rents. Similarly, Switzerland is a relatively defensive but a low-growth market to which the Fund has no exposure, and held up comparatively well in the market sell-off. Finally, stock selection in Singapore created a drag on Fund performance, as an overweight position in CapitaLand Mall Trust lagged the benchmark FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Global ex US Index giving investors’ concerns about potential for rent concessions. Elsewhere, an underweight position in Singapore-based data center REIT Keppel DC REIT weighed on Fund performance for the reporting period given its relative defensiveness, though this was offset by the positive contribution of the Fund’s holdings in U.S.-based data center REITs.

 

In our view, the future trajectory of the economic foundation that supports direct real estate remains uncertain at the current time, with a range of potential outcomes. Although investor confidence appears to be below historically normal levels, our economic team’s base case is for a gradual recovery as the year progresses. Consumer-facing direct real estate business has been in the eye of the current storm. Our pessimistic stance toward this part of the market has been cemented further, as we believe that the current lockdowns are likely to accelerate the long-term trends that were already playing out in terms of the manner in which we consume goods and services. The segments of the real estate market that we favor – the industrials, residential and technology infrastructure sectors – have been resilient on a relative basis and we anticipate that this will continue. In the current and forecasted low-yielding environment, despite the COVID-19 disruption, we believe that real estate should continue to be in demand as a result of the higher relative yields offered by the asset class. With the market cycle being elongated and in the context of the heightened geopolitical and economic uncertainty exacerbated by the impact of COVID-19, we remain risk-averse and continue to pursue what we believe is “sustainable” income in our target markets. We also maintain a forensic approach to seeking value in our favored markets. To this extent, we maintain the Fund’s focus on companies that in our view benefit from strong real estate fundamentals and long-term trends that appear likely to be reinforced in the current environment. In our opinion, rental resilience and balance-sheet strength are likely to remain important drivers of performance, positioning companies to preserve shareholder value, but also giving them the capacity to take advantage of opportunities that emerge.


 

2020 Semi-Annual Report     3

 

Aberdeen International Real Estate Equity Fund (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

 


However, we also anticipate that the economic down-cycle should create opportunities to invest in fundamentally sound, high quality businesses in more cyclical subsectors, and we will look to take advantage of these opportunities to benefit from the economic recovery.

 

The Fund’s country positioning remains overweight to the Americas versus the benchmark index, largely driven by the U.S., where we remain optimistic on the data center and logistics REITs. The Fund continues to run a broadly neutral position in Continental Europe, where we believe that equity markets have not yet fully reflected the scale of correction that we expect in the more cyclical parts of the property market. Therefore, we have correspondingly reduced the Fund’s exposure to the more cyclical office landlords, while adding to German residential exposure, which we believe offers an attractive balance of income resilience and value. The Fund remains underweight to the UK, where we believe that valuations for many companies now look stretched. In the Asia-Pacific region, we have moved the Fund to a slightly underweight position in Australia, attributable largely to a lack of exposure to structurally challenged mall REITs. The Fund remains modestly overweight to Japan, while we retain a preference for the J-REITs over the developers, the latter of which most likely will face cyclical challenges. Elsewhere, Singapore remains a modest underweight in the Fund, reflecting our view that valuations generally continue to look stretched in a global context.

 

Within emerging markets, the Fund’s exposure remains focused on China and Latin America. In China, the Fund has a slight overweight position relative to the benchmark, reflecting the balance of cyclical risk with improving valuations, in our judgment. However, we expect the Fund’s positioning in China to remain dynamic to take advantage of volatility driven by changes in macroeconomic and political sentiment toward the country. Elsewhere, the Fund’s Latin American exposure remains focused on Mexico, where we believe that high dividend yields are attractive in an environment of continued monetary policy easing. Additionally, over the long term, we believe that Mexico could benefit from nearshoring* of supply chains as companies adapt to build greater resilience into their business models.

 

Portfolio Management:

Global Real Estate team

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. Class A Shares have up to a 5.75% front-end sales charge and a 0.25% 12b-1 fee. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than the performance shown above, please call 866-667-9231 or go to https://www.aberdeenstandard.com/en-us/us/investor/fund-centre.

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including the possible loss of principal.

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

 

Risk Considerations

 

The Fund’s strategy of concentrating in companies in a specific industry means that its performance will be closely tied to the performance of a particular market segment. The Fund’s concentration in these companies may present more risks than if it were broadly diversified over numerous industries and sectors of the economy. A downturn in these companies would have a larger impact on the Fund than on a mutual fund that does not concentrate in such companies. At times, the performance of these companies will lag behind the performance of other industries or the broader market as a whole.

 

Investment in REITs and real estate involves the risks that are associated with direct ownership of real estate and with the real estate industry in general. These risks include: declines in the value of real estate; risks related to local economic conditions, overbuilding and increased competition; increases in property taxes and operating expenses; changes in zoning laws; casualty or condemnation losses; variations in rental income, neighborhood values or the appeal of properties to tenants; changes in interest rates; and changes in general economic and market conditions.

 

Foreign securities in which the Fund may invest may be more volatile, harder to price and less liquid than U.S. securities. They are subject to different accounting and regulatory standards, currency exchange rates, political and economic risks. Fluctuation in currency exchange rates may impact the Fund’s returns more greatly to the extent the Fund does not hedge currency exposure or hedging techniques used are unsuccessful. The foregoing risks are enhanced in emerging market countries.

 

To the extent the Fund focuses its investments in a single country or only a few countries in a particular geographic region, economic, political, regulatory or other conditions affecting such country or region may have a greater impact on Fund performance relative to a more geographically diversified fund.

 

Equity securities of small- and mid-cap companies carry greater risk, and more volatility than equity securities of larger, more established companies.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.


 

 

 

 

 

 

*  Nearshoring is the practice of transferring a business operation to a nearby country, especially in preference to a more distant one.

 

 

4     2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Aberdeen International Real Estate Equity Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Average Annual Total Return1
(For periods ended April 30, 2020)

 

 

 

Six
Month

 

1 Yr.

 

5Yr.

 

10Yr.

 

Inception4

 

Class A

 

w/o SC

 

(17.04%)

 

(10.47%)

 

(1.02%)

 

N.A.

 

2.62%

 

 

 

w/ SC2

 

(21.83%)

 

(15.62%)

 

(2.18%)

 

N.A.

 

1.90%

 

Institutional Class3

 

w/o SC

 

(16.97%)

 

(10.24%)

 

(0.77%)

 

0.73%

 

4.16%

 

 

All figures showing the effect of a sales charge (SC) reflect the maximum charge possible because it has the most significant effect on performance data. The total returns shown above do not include the impact of financial statement rounding of the net asset value (NAV) per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

†  Not annualized

1  Returns prior to May 7, 2018 reflect the performance of a predecessor fund (the “Predecessor Fund”). Returns of the Predecessor Fund have not been adjusted to reflect the expenses applicable to the respective classes. The Fund and the Predecessor Fund have substantially similar investment objectives and strategies. Please consult the Fund’s prospectus for more detail.

2  A 5.75% front-end sales charge was deducted.

3  Not subject to any sales charges.

4  The inception date for the Institutional Class of the Predecessor Fund was February 1, 1989 and Class A was December 30, 2011.

 


Performance of a $1,000,000 Investment* (as of April 30, 2020)

 

 

*  Minimum Initial Investment

 

Comparative performance of $1,000,000 invested in Institutional Class shares of the Aberdeen International Real Estate Equity Fund, the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) EAFE Index (Net

Dividends), MSCI EAFE Index (Gross Dividends), FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Global ex US Index (Net Dividends) and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) over a 10-year period ended April 30, 2020. Effective February 28, 2020, the MSCI EAFE Index (Net Dividends) replaced the MSCI EAFE Index (Gross Dividends) as the Fund’s primary benchmark. The change from a gross to a net dividend benchmark is in line with industry practice and is more appropriate for the Fund as it is calculated net of withholding taxes, to which the Fund is generally subject. Unlike the Fund, the returns for these unmanaged indexes do not reflect any fees, expenses or sales charges. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

 

MSCI EAFE Index is a total return, free-float adjusted market capitalization weighted index that measures the performance of stocks from Europe, Asia, and the Far East. This is one of the most widely used measures of international stock performance.

 

FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Global ex-U.S. Index is a total return index that is designed to represent general trends in eligible real estate equities outside the United States.

 

The CPI is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services.


 

Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The Average Annual Total Return table and Performance graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions. Total returns reflect waivers and reimbursements in effect, without which returns would have been lower.

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

5

 

 

Aberdeen International Real Estate Equity Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Portfolio Summary (as a percentage of net assets)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 


Asset Allocation

 

 

Common Stocks

 

98.8%

Short-Term Investment

 

1.3%

Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets

 

(0.1%)

 

 

100.0%

 

The following table summarizes the sub-industries composition of the Fund’s portfolio, in S&P Global Inc.’s Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”), expressed as a percentage of net assets. The GICS structure consists of 11 sectors, 24 industry groups, 69 industries and 158 sub-industries. The Fund concentrates its assets in the equity securities of issuers engaged in the real estate industry, including real estate investment trusts (REITS).

 

 

Sub-Industries

 

As a Percentage of Net Assets

Real Estate Development

 

20.5%

Real Estate Operating Companies

 

15.8%

Industrial REITs

 

14.8%

Office REITs

 

13.4%

Diversified Real Estate Activities

 

12.1%

Diversified REITs

 

6.7%

Residential REITs

 

5.3%

Specialized REITs

 

5.2%

Retail REITs

 

4.4%

Homebuilding

 

0.6%

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities

 

1.2%

 

 

100%

Top Holdings*

 

 

Vonovia SE

 

5.5%

CK Asset Holdings Ltd.

 

4.1%

Mitsui Fudosan Co. Ltd., REIT

 

3.9%

Segro PLC, REIT

 

3.2%

China Resources Land Ltd.

 

3.0%

China Overseas Land & Investment Ltd.

 

2.9%

Longfor Group Holdings Ltd.

 

2.8%

Land Securities Group PLC

 

2.6%

GLP J-REIT

 

2.5%

Sun Hung Kai Properties Ltd.

 

2.4%

Other

 

67.1%

 

 

100.0%

 

*  For the purpose of listing top holdings, Short-Term Investments are included as part of Other.

 

 

Top Countries

 

 

Japan

 

20.2%

Hong Kong

 

13.2%

China

 

12.7%

Germany

 

10.4%

United States

 

9.0%

United Kingdom

 

6.0%

Singapore

 

5.0%

Australia

 

5.0%

Sweden

 

3.2%

Canada

 

2.9%

Other

 

12.4%

 

 

100.0%


 

 

 

 

 

6

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

 

Statement of Investments

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

Aberdeen International Real Estate Equity Fund

 

 


 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS (98.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

AUSTRALIA (5.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate (5.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Dexus, REIT

 

121,906

 

$

723,674

 

GDI Property Group, REIT

 

472,956

 

319,722

 

Lendlease Group (a)

 

28,309

 

228,012

 

Mirvac Group, REIT

 

457,864

 

665,319

 

 

 

 

 

1,936,727

 

AUSTRIA (1.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate (1.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

CA Immobilien Anlagen AG

 

22,086

 

701,171

 

BRAZIL (0.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary (0.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Cyrela Brazil Realty SA Empreendimentos e Participacoes

 

76,404

 

223,540

 

CANADA (2.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate (2.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Allied Properties Real Estate Investment Trust, REIT

 

18,295

 

585,671

 

Canadian Apartment Properties REIT

 

15,385

 

529,431

 

 

 

 

 

1,115,102

 

CHINA (12.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate (12.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

China Overseas Land & Investment Ltd.

 

307,158

 

1,134,625

 

China Resources Land Ltd.

 

279,810

 

1,156,232

 

CIFI Holdings Group Co. Ltd.

 

494,879

 

378,056

 

Logan Property Holdings Co. Ltd.

 

182,822

 

288,198

 

Longfor Group Holdings Ltd. (b)

 

216,373

 

1,100,047

 

Sunac China Holdings Ltd.

 

123,573

 

552,773

 

Times China Holdings Ltd.

 

172,150

 

288,786

 

 

 

 

 

4,898,717

 

FRANCE (2.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate (2.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Gecina SA, REIT

 

4,511

 

591,892

 

Klepierre SA, REIT

 

16,972

 

344,547

 

 

 

 

 

936,439

 

GERMANY (10.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate (10.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

alstria office REIT-AG

 

36,318

 

544,395

 

Corestate Capital Holding SA

 

7,377

 

151,895

 

Deutsche Wohnen SE

 

15,782

 

639,615

 

Instone Real Estate Group AG (a)(b)

 

27,405

 

555,008

 

Vonovia SE

 

43,141

 

2,133,272

 

 

 

 

 

4,024,185

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

HONG KONG (13.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate (13.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

CK Asset Holdings Ltd.

 

253,360

 

$

1,600,916

 

ESR Cayman Ltd. (a)(b)(c)

 

167,824

 

367,392

 

Link REIT

 

79,200

 

706,008

 

New World Development Co. Ltd.

 

538,741

 

636,492

 

Shimao Property Holdings Ltd.

 

143,188

 

582,041

 

Sun Hung Kai Properties Ltd.

 

67,505

 

923,051

 

Swire Properties Ltd.

 

105,881

 

296,972

 

 

 

 

 

5,112,872

 

INDIA (0.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate (0.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Hirco PLC (a)(c)(d)

 

2,290,373

 

-

 

JAPAN (20.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate (20.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Comforia Residential REIT Inc.

 

254

 

754,173

 

Daiwa Office Investment Corp., REIT

 

93

 

514,496

 

GLP J-REIT

 

748

 

964,354

 

Invesco Office J-Reit, Inc., REIT

 

2,791

 

370,088

 

Japan Excellent, Inc., REIT

 

504

 

540,579

 

Japan Real Estate Investment Corp.

 

78

 

421,298

 

Japan Rental Housing Investments, Inc., REIT

 

917

 

766,309

 

LaSalle Logiport REIT

 

438

 

613,163

 

Mitsubishi Estate Co., Ltd.

 

56,600

 

915,682

 

Mitsui Fudosan Co. Ltd., REIT

 

81,400

 

1,496,697

 

Mitsui Fudosan Logistics Park, Inc., REIT

 

116

 

456,244

 

 

 

 

 

7,813,083

 

MEXICO (2.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate (2.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Corp Inmobiliaria Vesta SAB de CV, REIT

 

296,955

 

406,849

 

Macquarie Mexico Real Estate Management SA de CV, REIT (b)

 

518,205

 

420,567

 

 

 

 

 

827,416

 

NETHERLANDS (0.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate (0.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield

 

3,955

 

234,181

 

NORWAY (1.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate (1.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Entra ASA (b)

 

42,669

 

537,238

 

PHILIPPINES (1.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate (1.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Ayala Land, Inc.

 

499,192

 

311,657

 

Megaworld Corp.

 

1,823,705

 

92,029

 

 

 

 

 

403,686

 


 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

7

 

Statement of Investments (concluded)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

Aberdeen International Real Estate Equity Fund

 

 


 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

SINGAPORE (5.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate (5.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

AIMS APAC REIT, REIT

 

517,320

 

$

419,744

 

Ascendas Real Estate Investment Trust

 

370,700

 

775,238

 

Keppel DC REIT

 

237,500

 

393,835

 

Lendlease Global Commercial REIT

 

892,600

 

360,370

 

 

 

 

 

1,949,187

 

SPAIN (2.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate (2.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Inmobiliaria Colonial Socimi SA, REIT

 

69,178

 

668,186

 

Merlin Properties Socimi SA

 

36,146

 

335,439

 

 

 

 

 

1,003,625

 

SWEDEN (3.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate (3.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Catena AB

 

11,951

 

380,277

 

Fabege AB

 

33,797

 

400,357

 

Kungsleden AB

 

58,314

 

444,087

 

 

 

 

 

1,224,721

 

UNITED KINGDOM (6.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate (6.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Hammerson PLC, REIT

 

102,215

 

90,568

 

Land Securities Group PLC

 

118,389

 

987,253

 

Segro PLC, REIT

 

118,679

 

1,243,939

 

South Asian Real Estate Pvt. Ltd. (a)(b)(c)(e)

 

2,000,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,321,760

 

UNITED STATES (7.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate (7.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

 

3,391

 

532,692

 

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

 

5,198

 

777,049

 

Equinix, Inc., REIT

 

1,246

 

841,299

 

Prologis, Inc., REIT

 

9,231

 

823,682

 

 

 

 

 

2,974,722

 

Total Common Stocks

 

 

 

38,238,372

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT (1.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Premier Class, 0.22% (f)

 

479,552

 

$

479,552

 

Total Short-Term Investment

 

 

 

479,552

 

Total Investments
(Cost $53,928,434) (g)—100.1%

 

 

 

38,717,924

 

Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets—(0.1)%

 

 

 

(21,854

)

Net Assets—100.0%

 

 

 

$

38,696,070

 

 

(a)          Non-income producing security.

(b)          Denotes a security issued under Regulation S or Rule 144A.

(c)          Illiquid security.

(d)         Delisted security. Fair Value is determined pursuant to procedures approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. See Note 2(a) of the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

(e)          Fair Value is determined pursuant to procedures approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. See Note 2(a) of the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements for inputs used.

(f)             Registered investment company advised by State Street Global Advisors. The rate shown is the 7 day yield as of April 30, 2020.

(g)         See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements for tax unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of securities.

PLC         Public Limited Company

REIT        Real Estate Investment Trust


 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

8

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Aberdeen Realty Income & Growth Fund (Unaudited)

 


Aberdeen Realty Income & Growth Fund (Institutional Share Class net of fees) returned –21.10% for the six-month period ended April 30, 2020 versus the –3.16% return of its primary benchmark, the S&P 500 Index, and the –22.69% return of its secondary benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) US REIT Index.

 

The U.S. real estate investment trust (REIT) market, as measured by the MSCI US REIT Index, modestly outperformed the international REIT market, as represented by the Financial Times Stock Exchange European Public Real Estate Association/National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (FTSE EPRA/NAREIT) Global-ex US Real Estate Index.* but significantly underperformed the S&P 500 Index, a broader U.S. equity market benchmark, over the reporting period. Through the middle of February 2020, the U.S. REIT market posted strong returns on investors’ hopes of continued economic prosperity and accommodative capital markets providing ample liquidity for expansion. However, the unprecedented spread of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic beginning in late February led to a dramatic selloff that erased these gains and resulted in the negative total returns for U.S. REITs for the overall six-month reporting period. Specifically, uncertainty and fear were the main drivers of the market’s performance over the final two and a half months of the reporting period. Investors were forced to consider the humanitarian toll of the spread of the coronavirus globally, and the U.S economy was effectively shuttered as social-distancing practices and shelter-in-place policies weighed on most non-essential businesses. These factors caused significant disruptions in global financial markets, including credit markets appearing to freeze, requiring action from both the U.S. Federal Reserve (in the form of liquidity injections) and fiscal stimulus from the U.S. government. On top of these issues that hampered markets as a whole, the real estate sector struggled with uncertainty surrounding tenant health and tenants’ willingness/ability to make rent payments while their businesses are shuttered (particularly retail tenants who were struggling even before the impact of the virus).

 

During the reporting period, an overweight position and strong stock selection in the infrastructure sector benefited the Fund’s relative performance, attributable to strong performance by holdings in cell tower REITs, American Tower Corp. and SBA Communications Corp. Fund performance also was boosted by overweight allocations to the data center and industrials sectors, coupled with underweight positions in the retail and hotel and leisure sectors. The Fund had long held these allocations due to our belief that e-commerce, mobile communication and use of cloud-computing would continue to attract greater demand in order to meet the shift in consumer patterns and lifestyle choices. The outbreak of COVID-19 and subsequent social-distancing policies accelerated several of these trends, thereby benefiting Fund performance. The largest individual contributor to Fund performance was an overweight position in American Tower, the world’s largest cell tower owner. The company benefited from the completion of the T-Mobile/Sprint merger, which we believe should spur an increase in capital spending by carriers as they build their 5G LTE networks. In addition, American Tower was supported by the importance of infrastructure as more individuals

work from home following the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Fund performance also was bolstered by overweight positions in Prologis Inc., a large industrial REIT, which benefited from the strong demand for space stemming from the growth of e-commerce, and office building and laboratory space REIT Alexandria Real Estate Equities Inc. also contributed to performance.

 

Conversely, stock selection in the healthcare sector and an underweight position in the self-storage sector were the largest detractors from the Fund’s relative performance for the reporting period. The primary individual detractor was the Fund’s underweight position in Public Storage Inc. Our concerns about the potential negative ramifications of excess new supply and the potential for declines in rent and net operating income (NOI) in 2020, were offset by the company’s strong balance sheet and our perception of relative safety when the COVID-19 pandemic occurred. Fund performance also was hampered by an overweight position in Welltower Inc., a healthcare REIT, as its shares underperformed the overall market due to investors’ concerns about the impact of the virus on its senior housing portfolio.

 

In our view, the future trajectory of the economic foundation that supports direct real estate remains uncertain at the current time, with a range of potential outcomes. Although investors’ confidence appears to be below historically normal levels, our base case is for a gradual recovery as the year progresses. Consumer-facing direct real estate business has been in the eye of the current storm. Our pessimistic stance toward this part of the market has been cemented further, as we believe that the current lockdowns are likely to accelerate the long-term trends that were already playing out in terms of the manner in which we consume goods and services. The segments of the real estate market that we favor – the industrials and technology infrastructure sectors – have been resilient on a relative basis and we anticipate that this will continue. In the current and forecasted low-yielding environment, despite the Covid-19 disruption, we believe that real estate should remain in demand as a result of the higher relative yields offered by the asset class.

 

With the market cycle being elongated and in the context of the heightened geopolitical and economic uncertainty currently being exacerbated by the impact of the COVID-19 crisis, we remain risk-averse and continue to pursue what we believe is “sustainable” income in our target markets, and we maintain a forensic approach to seeking value in our favored markets. To this extent, we maintain the Fund’s focus on companies that in our view benefit from strong real estate fundamentals and long-term trends that appear likely to be reinforced in the current environment. In our opinion, rental resilience and balance-sheet strength are likely to remain important drivers of performance, positioning companies to preserve shareholder value, but also giving them the capacity to take advantage of opportunities that emerge. However, we also anticipate that the economic down-cycle should create opportunities to invest in fundamentally sound, high-quality businesses in more cyclical subsectors, and will seek to take advantage of these opportunities to benefit from the economic recovery.


 

*               The FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Global-ex US Real Estate Index is an unmanaged index considered representative of real estate companies and REITs outside the U.S. Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

9

 

 

Aberdeen Realty Income & Growth Fund (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

 


Portfolio Management:

Global Real Estate Team

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. Class A Shares have up to a 5.75% front-end sales charge and a 0.25% 12b-1 fee. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than the performance shown above, please call 866-667-9231 or go to https://www.aberdeenstandard.com/en-us/us/investor/fund-centre.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including the possible loss of principal.

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

Risk Considerations

 

Investments in REITs and real estate securities involve the risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate and with the real estate industry in general. These risks include: declines in the value of real estate; risks related to local economic conditions, overbuilding and increased competition; increases in property taxes and operating

expenses; changes in zoning laws; casualty or condemnation losses; variations in rental income, neighborhood values or the appeal of properties to tenants; changes in interest rates and changes in general economic and market conditions.

 

There is no guarantee that the issuers of the stocks held by the Fund will declare dividends in the future or that, if dividends are declared, they will remain at their current levels or increase over time. The Fund’s emphasis on dividend paying stocks could cause the Fund to underperform similar funds that invest without consideration of a company’s track record of paying dividends or ability to pay dividends in the future.

 

Equity securities of small- and mid-cap companies carry greater risk, and more volatility than equity securities of larger, more established companies.

 

The Fund’s performance may be more volatile than a diversified fund because it may invest a greater percentage of its total assets in the securities of a single issuer.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.


 

 

 

 

 

10

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Aberdeen Realty Income & Growth Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Average Annual Total Return1
(For periods ended April 30, 2020)

 

 

 

Six
Month

 

1 Yr.

 

5Yr.

 

10Yr.

 

Inception4

 

Class A

 

w/o SC

 

(21.15%)

 

(11.87%)

 

2.78%

 

N.A.

 

7.39%

 

 

 

w/SC2

 

(25.70%)

 

(16.93%)

 

1.57%

 

N.A.

 

6.64%

 

Institutional Class3

 

w/o SC

 

(21.10%)

 

(11.76%)

 

3.02%

 

8.38%

 

9.53%

 

 

All figures showing the effect of a sales charge (SC) reflect the maximum charge possible because it has the most significant effect on performance data. The total returns shown above do not include the impact of financial statement rounding of the net asset value (NAV) per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

†  Not annualized

1  Returns prior to May 7, 2018 reflect the performance of a predecessor fund (the “Predecessor Fund”). Returns of the Predecessor Fund have not been adjusted to reflect the expenses applicable to the respective classes. The Fund and the Predecessor Fund have substantially similar investment objectives and strategies. Please consult the Fund’s prospectus for more detail.

2  A 5.75% front-end sales charge was deducted.

3  Not subject to any sales charges.

4  The inception date for the Institutional Class of the Predecessor Fund was February 1, 1989 and Class A was December 30, 2011.

 


Performance of a $1,000,000 Investment* (as of April 30, 2020)

 

 

 

*  Minimum Initial Investment

 

Comparative performance of $1,000,000 invested in Institutional Class shares of the Aberdeen International Real Estate Equity Fund, the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) US REIT Index, the S&P 500® Index and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) over a

10-year period ended April 30, 2020. Unlike the Fund, the returns for these unmanaged indexes do not reflect any fees, expenses or sales charges. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

 

MSCI US REIT Index is a gross, total return, free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is comprised of equity REITs. The index is based on MSCI USA Investable Market Index (IMI), its parent index which captures large, mid and small caps securities. With 144 constituents, it represents about 99% of the US REIT universe and securities are classified in the REIT sector according to the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS®). It however excludes Mortgage REITs and selected Specialized REITs. This index reinvests as much as possible of a company’s dividend distributions. The reinvested amount is equal to the total dividend amount distributed to persons residing in the country of the dividend-paying company. Gross total return indexes do not, however, include any tax credits.

 

The S&P 500® Index represents large-cap U.S. equities. The index includes 500 leading companies and captures approximately 80% coverage of available U.S. market capitalization.

 

The CPI is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services.


 

Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The Average Annual Total Return table and Performance graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions. Total returns reflect waivers and reimbursements in effect, without which returns would have been lower.

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

11

 

 

Aberdeen Realty Income & Growth Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Portfolio Summary (as a percentage of net assets)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

 


Asset Allocation

 

 

Common Stocks

 

101.1%

Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets

 

(1.1%)

 

 

100.0%

 

The following table summarizes the sub-industries composition of the Fund’s portfolio, in S&P Global Inc.’s Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”), expressed as a percentage of net assets. The GICS structure consists of 11 sectors, 24 industry groups, 69 industries and 158 sub-industries. The Fund concentrates its assets in the equity securities of issuers engaged in the real estate industry, including real estate investment trusts (REITS).

 

 

Sub-Industries

 

As a Percentage of Net Assets

Specialized REITs

 

26.1%

Residential REITs

 

18.7%

Industrial REITs

 

18.2%

Office REITs

 

14.4%

Health Care REITs

 

8.6%

Retail REITs

 

8.2%

Hotel & Resort REITs

 

3.9%

Diversified REITs

 

2.6%

Mortgage REITs

 

0.4%

Other Liabilities in Excess of Assets

 

(1.1%)

 

 

100%

Top Holdings

 

 

Prologis, Inc., REIT

 

9.4%

Equinix, Inc., REIT

 

8.9%

Digital Realty Trust, Inc., REIT

 

5.5%

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

 

4.8%

Duke Realty Corp.

 

4.0%

AvalonBay Communities, Inc.

 

3.8%

Welltower, Inc.

 

3.6%

Essex Property Trust, Inc., REIT

 

3.0%

Realty Income Corp., REIT

 

3.0%

Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.

 

3.0%

Other

 

51.0%

 

 

100.0%

 

 

Top Countries

 

 

United States

 

101.1%

Other

 

(1.1%)

 

 

100.0%


 

 

 

 

 

12

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Statement of Investments

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Realty Income & Growth Fund

 


 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS (101.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

UNITED STATES (101.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Diversified REITs (2.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

STORE Capital Corp.

 

31,859

 

$  639,410

 

VEREIT, Inc.

 

128,056

 

701,747

 

 

 

 

 

1,341,157

 

Health Care REITs (8.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Medical Properties Trust, Inc.

 

65,035

 

1,114,700

 

Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc.

 

26,184

 

763,264

 

Ventas, Inc.

 

24,086

 

779,182

 

Welltower, Inc.

 

36,453

 

1,867,487

 

 

 

 

 

4,524,633

 

Hotel & Resort REITs (3.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

 

46,351

 

570,581

 

MGM Growth Properties LLC

 

43,185

 

1,086,966

 

Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc.

 

42,636

 

391,825

 

 

 

 

 

2,049,372

 

Industrial REITs (18.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Americold Realty Trust

 

35,807

 

1,095,336

 

Duke Realty Corp.

 

60,247

 

2,090,571

 

Prologis, Inc.

 

55,130

 

4,919,250

 

STAG Industrial, Inc.

 

24,786

 

650,632

 

Terreno Realty Corp.

 

13,896

 

761,779

 

 

 

 

 

9,517,568

 

Mortgage REITs (0.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Starwood Property Trust, Inc.

 

14,850

 

192,159

 

Office REITs (14.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

 

16,044

 

2,520,352

 

Brandywine Realty Trust

 

55,366

 

617,884

 

Cousins Properties, Inc.

 

41,290

 

1,245,719

 

Douglas Emmett, Inc.

 

20,234

 

616,935

 

Highwoods Properties, Inc.

 

29,300

 

1,137,133

 

Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.

 

19,891

 

488,921

 

SL Green Realty Corp.

 

5,293

 

280,794

 

Vornado Realty Trust

 

13,952

 

611,377

 

 

 

 

 

7,519,115

 

Residential REITs (18.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

AvalonBay Communities, Inc.

 

12,271

 

1,999,559

 

Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc.

 

25,794

 

1,555,636

 

Equity Residential

 

13,182

 

857,621

 

Essex Property Trust, Inc.

 

6,445

 

1,573,225

 

Invitation Homes, Inc.

 

52,331

 

1,237,628

 

Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.

 

13,525

 

1,513,718

 

Sun Communities, Inc.

 

7,597

 

1,021,037

 

 

 

 

 

9,758,424

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

Retail REITs (8.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Brixmor Property Group, Inc.

 

37,051

 

$  424,234

 

Federal Realty Investment Trust

 

5,405

 

450,074

 

National Retail Properties, Inc.

 

22,105

 

721,507

 

Realty Income Corp.

 

28,616

 

1,571,591

 

Simon Property Group, Inc.

 

16,700

 

1,115,059

 

 

 

 

 

4,282,465

 

Specialized REITs (26.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

American Tower Corp.

 

4,383

 

1,043,154

 

CoreSite Realty Corp.

 

5,912

 

716,475

 

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

 

19,404

 

2,900,704

 

Equinix, Inc., REIT

 

6,871

 

4,639,299

 

Extra Space Storage, Inc.

 

15,737

 

1,388,633

 

Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc.

 

27,604

 

779,537

 

Public Storage

 

7,246

 

1,343,771

 

Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc.

 

28,454

 

364,780

 

SBA Communications Corp.

 

1,709

 

495,473

 

 

 

 

 

13,671,826

 

 

 

 

 

52,856,719

 

Total Common Stocks

 

 

 

52,856,719

 

Total Investments
(Cost $39,494,094) (a)—101.1%

 

 

 

52,856,719

 

Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets—(1.1)%

 

 

 

(568,652

)

Net Assets—100.0%

 

 

 

$52,288,067

 

 

(a)     See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements for tax unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of securities.

REIT             Real Estate Investment Trust


 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

13

 

 

Statements of Assets and Liabilities (Unaudited)

 

April 30, 2020

 

 

 

Aberdeen

International Real

Estate Equity Fund

 

Aberdeen

Realty Income &

Growth Fund

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments, at value

 

$

38,238,372

 

 

$

52,856,719

 

Short-term investments, at value

 

479,552

 

 

 

Foreign currency, at value

 

26,599

 

 

 

Interest and dividends receivable

 

128,400

 

 

40,158

 

Receivable for capital shares issued

 

506

 

 

60,329

 

Receivable from Adviser

 

9,997

 

 

26,371

 

Receivable for investments sold

 

7,796

 

 

 

Tax reclaim receivable

 

59,659

 

 

 

Securities lending income receivable

 

 

 

16

 

Prepaid expenses

 

7,832

 

 

 

Total assets

 

38,958,713

 

 

52,983,593

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due to custodian

 

 

 

36,766

 

Payable for investments purchased

 

180,786

 

 

 

Payable for capital shares redeemed

 

35

 

 

566,653

 

Accrued expenses and other payables:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment advisory fees

 

30,622

 

 

41,625

 

Audit fees

 

24,282

 

 

20,273

 

Transfer agent fees

 

5,527

 

 

7,737

 

Interest expense on line of credit

 

 

 

5,088

 

Fund accounting fees

 

9,097

 

 

 

Legal fees

 

3,731

 

 

3,866

 

Administration fees

 

1,871

 

 

2,629

 

Sub-transfer agent and administrative services fees

 

284

 

 

3,275

 

Distribution fees

 

172

 

 

1,354

 

Other accrued expenses

 

6,236

 

 

6,260

 

Total liabilities

 

262,643

 

 

695,526

 

Net Assets

 

$

38,696,070

 

 

$

52,288,067

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments

 

$

53,448,882

 

 

$

39,494,094

 

Short-term investment

 

479,552

 

 

 

Foreign currency

 

25,963

 

 

 

Represented by:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital

 

$

126,476,881

 

 

$

38,229,165

 

Distributable earnings (accumulated loss)

 

(87,780,811

)

 

14,058,902

 

Net Assets

 

$

38,696,070

 

 

$

52,288,067

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

$

141,003

 

 

$

1,833,730

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

38,555,067

 

 

50,454,337

 

Total

 

$

38,696,070

 

 

$

52,288,067

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares Outstanding (unlimited number of shares authorized):

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

8,070

 

 

150,612

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

2,191,617

 

 

4,134,175

 

Total

 

2,199,687

 

 

4,284,787

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net asset value and redemption price per share (Net assets by class divided by shares outstanding by class, respectively):

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

$

17.47

 

 

$

12.18

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

$

17.59

 

 

$

12.20

 

Maximum offering price per share (100%/(100%-maximum sales charge) of net asset value adjusted to the nearest cent):

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

$

18.54

 

 

$

12.92

 

Maximum Sales Charge:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

5.75

%

 

5.75

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts listed as “–“ are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

14

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

 

For the Six-Month Period Ended April 30, 2020

 

 

 

Aberdeen

International Real Estate

Equity Fund

 

Aberdeen

Realty Income &

Growth Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividend income

 

$

620,531

 

 

$

1,319,029

 

Interest income

 

2,590

 

 

1,216

 

Securities lending income, net

 

 

 

675

 

Foreign tax withholding

 

(43,354

)

 

 

Other income

 

1,229

 

 

419

 

Total Income

 

580,996

 

 

1,321,339

 

EXPENSES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment advisory fees

 

243,903

 

 

327,567

 

Trustee fees

 

2,437

 

 

2,608

 

Administration fees

 

19,512

 

 

26,205

 

Legal fees

 

2,927

 

 

3,154

 

Audit fees

 

17,532

 

 

18,523

 

Printing fees

 

10,729

 

 

10,136

 

Custodian fees

 

3,024

 

 

1,956

 

Transfer agent fees

 

12,097

 

 

13,696

 

Distribution fees Class A

 

197

 

 

2,640

 

Sub-transfer agent and administrative service fees Institutional Class

 

15,426

 

 

22,998

 

Sub-transfer agent and administrative service fees Class A

 

52

 

 

1,120

 

Fund accounting fees

 

27,849

 

 

5,873

 

Registration and filing fees

 

16,704

 

 

15,653

 

Other

 

12,588

 

 

12,247

 

Total expenses before reimbursed/waived expenses

 

384,977

 

 

464,376

 

Interest expense (Note 10)

 

7,812

 

 

26,650

 

Total operating expenses before reimbursed/waived expenses

 

392,789

 

 

491,026

 

Expenses reimbursed

 

(50,633

)

 

(134,169

)

Net expenses

 

342,156

 

 

356,857

 

Net Investment Income

 

238,840

 

 

964,482

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

REALIZED/UNREALIZED GAIN/(LOSS) FROM INVESTMENTS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Realized gain on investment transactions

 

1,626,809

 

 

1,504,224

 

Realized gain/(loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

9,803

 

 

 

Realized gain/(loss) on foreign currency transactions

 

(44,676

)

 

 

Net realized gain from investments and foreign currency transactions

 

1,591,936

 

 

1,504,224

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investment transactions

 

(9,750,805

)

 

(17,587,020

)

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

 

2,175

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) from investments and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

 

(9,748,630

)

 

(17,587,020

)

Net realized/unrealized (loss) from investments and foreign currency transactions

 

(8,156,694

)

 

(16,082,796

)

CHANGE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS

 

$

(7,917,854

)

 

$

(15,118,314

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts listed as “–“ are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

15

 

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen International
Real Estate Equity Fund

 

 

Aberdeen Realty
Income & Growth Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2020
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2019

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2020
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2019

 

FROM INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

 

$

238,840

 

 

 

$

1,591,437

 

 

 

$

964,482

 

 

 

$

1,677,006

 

Net realized gain/(loss) from investments and foreign currency transactions

 

 

1,591,936

 

 

 

(1,386,771

)

 

 

1,504,224

 

 

 

10,901,067

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

 

 

(9,748,630

)

 

 

17,631,629

 

 

 

(17,587,020

)

 

 

5,127,844

 

Changes in net assets resulting from operations

 

 

(7,917,854

)

 

 

17,836,295

 

 

 

(15,118,314

)

 

 

17,705,917

 

Distributions to Shareholders From:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributable earnings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

(19,990

)

 

 

(4,295

)

 

 

(318,513

)

 

 

(680,522

)

Institutional Class

 

 

(6,392,314

)

 

 

(3,278,463

)

 

 

(9,734,261

)

 

 

(26,989,265

)

Change in net assets from shareholder distributions

 

 

(6,412,304

)

 

 

(3,282,758

)

 

 

(10,052,774

)

 

 

(27,669,787

)

Change in net assets from capital transactions

 

 

(3,661,458

)

 

 

(55,436,851

)

 

 

(113,991

)

 

 

2,213,119

 

Change in net assets

 

 

(17,991,616

)

 

 

(40,883,314

)

 

 

(25,285,079

)

 

 

(7,750,751

)

Net Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of period

 

 

56,687,686

 

 

 

97,571,000

 

 

 

77,573,146

 

 

 

85,323,897

 

End of period

 

 

$

38,696,070

 

 

 

$

56,687,686

 

 

 

$

52,288,067

 

 

 

$

77,573,146

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts listed as “–“ are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen International
Real Estate Equity Fund

 

 

Aberdeen Realty
Income & Growth Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2020
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2019

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2020
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2019

 

CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

 

$

12,300

 

 

 

$

17,932

 

 

$

303,903

 

 

 

$

823,710

 

Dividends reinvested

 

 

1,728

 

 

 

 

441

 

 

 

252,478

 

 

 

551,648

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

 

(3,733

)

 

 

 

(2,229

)

 

 

(250,486

)

 

 

(544,121

)

Total Class A

 

 

10,295

 

 

 

 

16,144

 

 

 

305,895

 

 

 

831,237

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

 

178,390

 

 

 

 

230,203

 

 

 

1,362,678

 

 

 

4,795,392

 

Dividends reinvested

 

 

3,228,360

 

 

 

 

959,011

 

 

 

9,106,859

 

 

 

20,651,575

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

 

(7,078,503

)

 

 

 

(56,642,209

)

 

 

(10,889,423

)

 

 

(24,065,085

)

Total Institutional Class

 

 

(3,671,753

)

 

 

 

(55,452,995

)

 

 

(419,886

)

 

 

1,381,882

 

Change in net assets from capital transactions:

 

 

$

(3,661,458

)

 

 

$

(55,436,851

)

 

$

(113,991

)

 

 

$

2,213,119

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts listed as “–“ are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

17

 

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (concluded)

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen International
Real Estate Equity Fund

 

 

Aberdeen Realty
Income & Growth Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2020
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2019

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2020
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2019

 

SHARE TRANSACTIONS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

 

673

 

 

 

 

812

 

 

 

22,120

 

 

 

 

45,786

 

Reinvested

 

 

81

 

 

 

 

23

 

 

 

16,831

 

 

 

 

37,999

 

Redeemed

 

 

(162

)

 

 

 

(107

)

 

 

(18,559

)

 

 

 

(35,469

)

Total Class A Shares

 

 

592

 

 

 

 

728

 

 

 

20,392

 

 

 

 

48,316

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

 

8,901

 

 

 

 

10,713

 

 

 

92,329

 

 

 

 

291,703

 

Reinvested

 

 

149,877

 

 

 

 

49,306

 

 

 

610,920

 

 

 

 

1,405,211

 

Redeemed

 

 

(334,100

)

 

 

 

(2,524,599

)

 

 

(743,592

)

 

 

 

(1,425,279

)

Total Institutional Class Shares

 

 

(175,322

)

 

 

 

(2,464,580

)

 

 

(40,343

)

 

 

 

271,635

 

Total change in shares:

 

 

(174,730

)

 

 

 

(2,463,852

)

 

 

(19,951

)

 

 

 

319,951

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts listed as “–“ are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This page intentionally left blank.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen International Real Estate Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities

 

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period

 

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Investments

 

Total
from
Investment
Activities

 

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Total
Distributions

 

 

Redemption
Fees

 

Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

$23.71

 

 

0.08

(f)

(3.63

)

(3.55

)

 

(2.69

)

(2.69

)

 

 

$17.47

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

20.02

 

 

0.33

(f)

3.99

 

4.32

 

 

(0.63

)

(0.63

)

 

 

23.71

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018(h)

 

22.82

 

 

0.14

(f)

(2.46

)

(2.32

)

 

(0.48

)

(0.48

)

 

0.00

(i)

20.02

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

19.33

 

 

0.02

 

3.47

 

3.49

 

 

 

 

 

0.00

(i)

22.82

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

21.79

 

 

0.08

 

(1.12

)

(1.04

)

 

(1.42

)

(1.42

)

 

0.00

(i)

19.33

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

23.75

 

 

1.34

 

(3.30

)

(1.96

)

 

 

 

 

0.00

(i)

21.79

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

23.87

 

 

0.10

(f)

(3.64

)

(3.54

)

 

(2.74

)

(2.74

)

 

 

17.59

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

20.17

 

 

0.38

(f)

4.01

 

4.39

 

 

(0.69

)

(0.69

)

 

 

23.87

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018(h)

 

22.99

 

 

0.21

(f)

(2.49

)

(2.28

)

 

(0.54

)

(0.54

)

 

0.00

(i)

20.17

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

19.46

 

 

0.20

 

3.36

 

3.56

 

 

(0.03

)

(0.03

)

 

0.00

(i)

22.99

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

21.92

 

 

0.17

 

(1.16

)

(0.99

)

 

(1.47

)

(1.47

)

 

0.00

(i)

19.46

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

23.84

 

 

1.48

 

(3.40

)

(1.92

)

 

 

 

 

0.00

(i)

21.92

 

 

*

Unaudited

(a)

Excludes sales charge.

(b)

Not annualized for periods less than one year.

(c)

Annualized for periods less than one year.

(d)

During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

(e)

Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

 

Amounts listed as “–“ are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen International Real Estate Equity Fund (concluded)

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

Total Return
(a)(b)

 

 

Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)

 



Ratio of Expenses
(Net of Reimbursements/
Waivers)
to Average Net Assets
(c)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(c)(d)

 

Ratio of Net
Investment Income
to Average Net Assets
(c)

 

Portfolio Turnover
(b)(e)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(17.04

%)

 

 

 

$      141

 

 

1.65

%(g)

 

1.83

%(g)

 

0.76

%

 

34.86

%

 

22.29

%

 

 

 

177

 

 

1.62

%(g)

 

1.65

%(g)

 

1.51

%

 

60.73

%

 

(10.52

%)

 

 

 

135

 

 

1.63

%(g)

 

1.67

%(g)

 

0.62

%

 

89.59

%

 

18.05

%

 

 

 

176

 

 

1.61

%(g)

 

1.62

%(g)

 

0.75

%

 

60.00

%

 

(4.99

%)

 

 

 

125

 

 

1.57

%(g)

 

1.60

%(g)

 

0.54

%

 

33.00

%

 

(8.25

%)

 

 

 

132

 

 

1.68

%(g)

 

1.68

%(g)

 

6.00

%

 

28.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(16.97

%)

 

 

 

38,555

 

 

1.40

%(g)

 

1.58

%(g)

 

0.98

%

 

34.86

%

 

22.57

%(j)

 

 

 

56,510

 

 

1.37

%(g)

 

1.40

%(g)

 

1.74

%

 

60.73

%

 

(10.35

%)

 

 

 

97,453

 

 

1.38

%(g)

 

1.39

%(g)

 

0.89

%

 

89.59

%

 

18.36

%

 

 

 

117,484

 

 

1.35

%(g)

 

1.37

%(g)

 

0.94

%

 

60.00

%

 

(4.70

%)

 

 

 

107,744

 

 

1.34

%(g)

 

1.37

%(g)

 

0.75

%

 

33.00

%

 

(8.05

%)

 

 

 

129,048

 

 

1.43

%(g)

 

1.43

%(g)

 

6.46

%

 

28.00

%

 

 

(f)

Net investment income/(loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

(g)

Includes interest expense that amounts to 0.03% for Class A and Institutional Class for the six months ended April 30, 2020. Includes interest expense that amounts to 0.01%,0.02%, less than 0.01%, less than 0.01% and 0.02% for Class A and Institutional Class for the years ended October 31, 2019, October 31, 2018, October 31, 2017, 0ctober 31, 2016 and October 31, 2015, respectively.

(h)

Beginning with the year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund has been audited by KPMG LLP. Previous years were audited by different independent registered public accounting firms.

(i)

Less than $0.005 per share.

(j)

The total return shown above includes the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

21

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Realty Income & Growth Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities

 

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period

 

 

Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)

 

Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Investments

 

Total
from
Investment
Activities

 

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Net
Realized
Gains

 

Total
Distributions

 

 

Redemption
fees

 

Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

$17.98

 

 

0.20

(f)

(3.59

)

(3.39

)

 

(0.35

)

(2.06

)

(2.41

)

 

 

$12.18

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

21.38

 

 

0.32

(f)

3.28

 

3.60

 

 

(0.52

)

(6.48

)

(7.00

)

 

 

17.98

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018(h)

 

22.93

 

 

0.47

(f)

(0.74

)

(0.27

)

 

(0.69

)

(0.59

)

(1.28

)

 

0.00

(i)

21.38

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

22.09

 

 

(0.41

)

2.42

 

2.01

 

 

(0.70

)

(0.47

)

(1.17

)

 

0.00

(i)

22.93

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

21.97

 

 

0.45

 

0.63

 

1.08

 

 

(0.50

)

(0.46

)

(0.96

)

 

0.00

(i)

22.09

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

21.26

 

 

0.33

 

1.08

 

1.41

 

 

(0.43

)

(0.27

)

(0.70

)

 

0.00

(i)

21.97

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2020*

 

18.02

 

 

0.22

(f)

(3.60

)

(3.38

)

 

(0.38

)

(2.06

)

(2.44

)

 

 

12.20

 

Year Ended October 31, 2019

 

21.41

 

 

0.36

(f)

3.29

 

3.65

 

 

(0.56

)

(6.48

)

(7.04

)

 

 

18.02

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018(h)

 

22.97

 

 

0.54

(f)

(0.76

)

(0.22

)

 

(0.75

)

(0.59

)

(1.34

)

 

0.00

(i)

21.41

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

22.11

 

 

0.20

 

1.88

 

2.08

 

 

(0.75

)

(0.47

)

(1.22

)

 

0.00

(i)

22.97

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

22.00

 

 

0.49

 

0.64

 

1.13

 

 

(0.56

)

(0.46

)

(1.02

)

 

0.00

(i)

22.11

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

21.29

 

 

0.44

 

1.02

 

1.46

 

 

(0.48

)

(0.27

)

(0.75

)

 

0.00

(i)

22.00

 

 

*

Unaudited

(a)

Excludes sales charge.

(b)

Not annualized for periods less than one year.

(c)

Annualized for periods less than one year.

(d)

During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

(e)

Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

 

Amounts listed as “–“ are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Financial Highlights (concluded)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Realty Income & Growth Fund (concluded)

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

Total Return
(a)(b)

 

 

Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)

 



Ratio of Expenses
(Net of Reimbursements/
Waivers)
to Average Net Assets
(c)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(c)(d)

 

Ratio of Net
Investment Income
to Average Net Assets
(c)

 

Portfolio Turnover
(b)(e)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(21.15

%)

 

 

 

$

1,834

 

 

1.33

%(g)

 

1.70

%(g)

 

2.73

%

 

5.31

%

 

25.65

%

 

 

 

2,341

 

 

1.28

%(g)

 

1.71

%(g)

 

1.83

%

 

20.70

%

 

(1.35

%)

 

 

 

1,751

 

 

1.34

%(g)

 

1.71

%(g)

 

2.16

%

 

42.71

%

 

9.37

%

 

 

 

1,565

 

 

1.46

%(g)

 

1.65

%(g)

 

0.66

%

 

7.00

%

 

4.90

%

 

 

 

2,807

 

 

1.58

%(g)

 

1.59

%(g)

 

2.07

%

 

15.00

%

 

6.72

%

 

 

 

2,886

 

 

1.60

%(g)

 

1.60

%(g)

 

1.72

%

 

32.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(21.10

%)

 

 

 

50,454

 

 

1.08

%(g)

 

1.41

%(g)

 

2.96

%

 

5.31

%

 

25.97

%

 

 

 

75,232

 

 

1.03

%(g)

 

1.39

%(g)

 

2.10

%

 

20.70

%

 

(1.15

%)

 

 

 

83,573

 

 

1.10

%(g)

 

1.45

%(g)

 

2.46

%

 

42.71

%

 

9.65

%

 

 

 

107,042

 

 

1.21

%(g)

 

1.40

%(g)

 

0.92

%

 

7.00

%

 

5.15

%

 

 

 

107,916

 

 

1.35

%(g)

 

1.36

%(g)

 

2.28

%

 

15.00

%

 

6.98

%

 

 

 

112,927

 

 

1.35

%(g)

 

1.35

%(g)

 

2.00

%

 

32.00

%

 

 

(f)

Net investment income/(loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

(g)

Includes interest expense that amounts to 0.08% for Class A and Institutional Class for the six months ended April 30, 2020. Includes interest expense that amounts to 0.03%, 0.10%, 0.10%, 0.06% and 0.04% for Class A and Institutional Class for the years ended October 31, 2019, October 31, 2018, October 31, 2017, 0ctober 31, 2016 and October 31, 2015 respectively.

(h)

Beginning with the year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund has been audited by KPMG LLP. Previous years were audited by different independent registered public accounting firms.

(i)

Less than $0.005 per share.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

23

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

1. Organization

 

Aberdeen Funds (the “Trust”) was organized as a statutory trust under the laws of the state of Delaware by a Certificate of Trust filed on September 27, 2007 and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company. As of April 30, 2020, the Trust had authorized an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest (“shares”) without par value. As of April 30, 2020, the Trust operated twenty two (22) separate series, or mutual funds, each with its own investment objective(s) and strategies. This report contains the financial statements and financial highlights of the two (2) funds listed below (each a “Fund”; collectively, the “Funds”):

 

–  Aberdeen International Real Estate Equity Fund (“International Real Estate Equity Fund”)

–  Aberdeen Realty Income & Growth Fund (“Realty Income & Growth Fund”)

 

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

The Trust is an investment company and accordingly follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standard Codification Topic 946 Financial Services-Investment Companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Funds in the preparation of their financial statements. The policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of income and expenses for the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The accounting records of the Funds are maintained in U.S. Dollars.

 

a.             Security Valuation

 

The Funds value their securities at current market value or fair value, consistent with regulatory requirements. “Fair value” is defined in the Funds’ Valuation and Liquidity Procedures as the price that could be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between willing market participants without a compulsion to transact at the measurement date.

 

Equity securities that are traded on an exchange are valued at the last quoted sale price on the principal exchange on which the security is traded at the “Valuation Time” subject to application, when appropriate, of the valuation factors described in the paragraph below. Under normal circumstances, the Valuation Time is as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time). In the absence of a sale price, the security is valued at the mean of the bid/ask price quoted at the close on the principal exchange on which the security is traded. Securities traded on NASDAQ are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price.

 

In accordance with the authoritative guidance on fair value measurements and disclosures under GAAP, the Funds disclose the fair value of their investments using a three-level hierarchy that classifies the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure the fair value. The hierarchy assigns Level 1, the highest level, measurements to valuations based upon unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets, Level 2 measurements to valuations based upon other significant observable inputs, including adjusted quoted prices in active markets for similar assets, and Level 3, the lowest level, measurements to valuations based upon unobservable inputs that are significant to the valuation. Inputs refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk, for example, the risk inherent in a particular valuation technique used to measure fair value including a pricing model and/or the risk inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. Inputs may be observable or unobservable. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, which are based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Open-end mutual funds are valued at the respective net asset value (“NAV”) as reported by such company. The prospectuses for the registered open-end management investment companies in which a Fund invests explain the circumstances under which those companies will use fair value pricing and the effects of using fair value pricing. Closed-end funds and exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) are valued at the market price of the security at the Valuation Time. A security using any of these pricing methodologies is determined to be a Level 1 investment.

 

Foreign equity securities that are traded on foreign exchanges that close prior to Valuation Time are valued by applying valuation factors to the last sale price or the mean price as noted above. Valuation factors are provided by an independent pricing service provider approved by the Board. These valuation factors are used when pricing a Fund’s portfolio holdings to estimate market movements between the time foreign markets close and the time a Fund values such foreign securities. These valuation factors are based on inputs such as depositary receipts, indices, futures, sector indices/ETFs, exchange rates, and local exchange opening and closing prices of each security. When prices with the application of valuation factors are utilized, the value assigned to the foreign securities may not be the same as quoted or published prices of

 

 

24

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements  (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

the securities on their primary markets. A security that applies a valuation factor is determined to be a Level 2 investment because the exchange-traded price has been adjusted. Valuation factors are not utilized if the independent pricing service provider is unable to provide a valuation factor or if the valuation factor falls below a predetermined threshold; in such case, the security is determined to be a Level 1 investment.

 

Long-term debt and other fixed-income securities are valued at the last quoted or evaluated bid price on the valuation date provided by an independent pricing service provider approved by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”). If there are no current day bids, the security is valued at the previously applied bid. Pricing services generally price debt securities assuming orderly transactions of an institutional “round lot” size, and the strategies employed by Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc. (“Aberdeen,” the “Adviser” or “ASII”) generally trade in round lot sizes. In certain circumstances, fixed income securities may be held or transactions may be conducted in smaller, “odd lot” sizes. Odd lots may trade at lower or, occasionally, higher prices than institutional round lot trades. Short-term debt securities (such as commercial paper and U.S. treasury bills) having a remaining maturity of 60 days or less are valued at the last quoted or evaluated bid price on the valuation date provided by an independent pricing service, or on the basis of amortized cost if it represents the best approximation for fair value. Debt and other fixed-income securities are generally determined to be Level 2 investments.

 

Short-term investments are comprised of cash and cash equivalents invested in short-term investment funds which are redeemable daily. The Funds sweep available cash into the State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, which has elected to qualify as a “government money market fund” pursuant to Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act, and has an objective, which is not guaranteed, to maintain a $1.00 NAV. Generally, these investment types are categorized as Level 1 investments.

 

Forward foreign currency contracts are generally valued based on the bid price of the forward rates and the current spot rate. Forward exchange rate quotations are available for scheduled settlement dates, such as 1-, 3-, 6-, 9- and 12-month periods. An interpolated valuation is derived based on the actual settlement dates of the forward contracts held. Futures contracts are valued at the settlement price or at the last bid price if no settlement price is available. Interest rate swaps agreements are generally valued by an approved pricing agent based on the terms of the swap agreement (including future cash flows).

 

In the event that a security’s market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable (for reasons other than because the foreign exchange on which it trades closed before the Valuation Time), the security is valued at fair value as determined by the Funds’ pricing committee (the “Pricing Committee”), taking into account the relevant factors and surrounding circumstances using Valuation and Liquidity Procedures approved by the Board. A security that has been fair valued by the Pricing Committee may be classified as Level 2 or Level 3 depending on the nature of the inputs.

 

The three-level hierarchy of inputs is summarized below:

 

·        Level 1 – quoted prices in active markets for identical investments;

 

·        Level 2 – other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, and credit risk); or

 

·        Level 3 – significant unobservable inputs (including a Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).

 

A summary of standard inputs is listed below:

 

Security Type

Standard Inputs

Foreign equities utilizing a fair value factor

Depositary receipts, indices, futures, sector indices/ETFs, exchange rates, and local exchange opening and closing prices of each security.

 

The following is a summary of the inputs used as of April 30, 2020 in valuing the Funds’ investments at fair value. The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

25

 

Notes to Financial Statements  (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

Please refer to the Statements of Investments for a detailed breakout of the security types:

 

 

 

LEVEL 1 – Quoted
Prices ($)

 

LEVEL 2 – Other
Significant Observable
Inputs ($)

 

LEVEL 3 – Significant
Unobservable
Inputs ($)

 

Total ($)

 

International Real Estate Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stocks

 

 

5,368,792

 

 

32,869,580

 

 

1

38,238,372

 

Short-Term Investment

 

 

479,552

 

 

 

 

 

479,552

 

 

 

 

5,848,344

 

 

32,869,580

 

 

 

38,717,924

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Realty Income & Growth Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stocks

 

 

52,856,719

 

 

 

 

 

52,856,719

 

 

 

 

52,856,719

 

 

 

 

 

52,856,719

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1  Represents securities that are fair valued at zero pursuant to procedures approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees.

 

For the six-month period ended April 30, 2020, there were no significant changes to the fair valuation methodologies. Level 3 investments held, at the beginning, during and at the end of the twelve-month period in relation to net assets were not significant (0.00% of total net assets) and accordingly, a reconciliation determined of Level 3 assets for the six-month period ended April 30, 2020 is not presented. The valuation technique used at April 30, 2020 was a valuation by the Fund’s Pricing Committee.

 

b.            Restricted Securities

 

Restricted securities are privately-placed securities whose resale is restricted under U.S. securities laws. The Funds may invest in restricted securities, including unregistered securities eligible for resale without registration pursuant to Rule 144A and privately-placed securities of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers offered outside the U.S. without registration pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”). Rule 144A securities may be freely traded among certain qualified institutional investors, such as the Funds, but resale of such securities in the U.S. is permitted only in limited circumstances.

 

c.             Foreign Currency Translation

 

Foreign securities, currency and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate of said currencies against the U.S. dollar, at Valuation Time, as provided by an independent pricing service. Purchases and sales of securities, and income and expenses are translated at the prevailing rate of exchange on the respective date of these transactions. The Funds do not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. These fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss from investments and foreign currencies within the Statements of Operations.

 

d.            Rights Issues and Warrants

 

Rights issues give the right, normally to existing shareholders, to buy a proportional number of additional securities at a given price (generally at a discount) within a fixed period (generally a short-term period) and are offered at the company’s discretion. Warrants are securities that give the holder the right to buy common stock at a specified price for a specified period of time. Rights issues and warrants are speculative and have no value if they are not exercised before the expiration date. Rights issues and warrants are valued at the last sale price on the exchange on which they are traded.

 

e.             Derivative Financial Instruments

 

The Funds are authorized to use derivatives to manage currency risk, credit risk, and interest rate risk and to replicate, or use as a substitute for, physical securities. Losses may arise due to changes in the value of the contract or if the counterparty does not perform under the contract. The use of derivative instruments involves, to varying degrees, elements of market risk in excess of the amount recognized in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

26

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements  (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

 

A forward foreign currency exchange contract (“forward contract”) involves an obligation to purchase and sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. Forward contracts are used to manage a Fund’s currency exposure in an efficient manner. They are used to sell unwanted currency exposure that comes with holding securities in a market, or to buy currency exposure where the exposure from holding securities is insufficient to give the desired currency exposure either in absolute terms or relative to the benchmark. The use of forward contracts allows the separation of decision-making between markets and their currencies. The forward contract is marked-to market daily and the change in market value is recorded by a Fund as unrealized appreciation/(depreciation). Forward contracts’ prices are received daily from an independent pricing provider. When the forward contract is closed, a Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed. These realized and unrealized gains and losses are reported on the Statements of Operations. During the period, the Funds used forward contracts for the purposes of efficient portfolio management and managing active currency risk relative to the benchmark, the latter of which involves both hedging currency risk and adding currency risk in excess of underlying bond positions.

 

While a Fund may enter into forward contracts to seek to reduce currency exchange rate risks, transactions in such contracts involve certain risks. A Fund could be exposed to risks if the counterparties to the contracts are unable to meet the terms of their contracts and from unanticipated movements in exchange rates. Thus, while a Fund may benefit from such transactions, unanticipated changes in currency prices may result in a poorer overall performance for a Fund than if it had not engaged in any such transactions. Moreover, there may be imperfect correlation between a Fund’s portfolio holdings or securities quoted or denominated in a particular currency and forward contracts entered into by the Fund. Such imperfect correlation may prevent a Fund from achieving a complete hedge, which will expose the Fund to the risk of foreign exchange loss.

 

Forward contracts are subject to the risk that the counterparties to such contracts may default on their obligations. Since a forward foreign currency exchange contract is not guaranteed by an exchange or clearing house, a default on the contract would deprive a Fund of unrealized profits, transaction costs or the benefits of a currency hedge or force a Fund to cover its purchase or sale commitments, if any, at the market price at the time of the default.

 

Summary of Derivative Instruments

 

A Fund may use derivatives for various purposes as noted above. There were no derivative instruments held at April 30, 2020.

 

The following is a summary of the location of realized gain/(loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on derivatives in the Statement of Operations for the six-month period ended April 30, 2020:

 

Derivative Instrument Risk Type

 

Location on the Statement of Operations

Foreign Exchange Risk

 

Realized gain/(loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

 

 

 

The following is a summary of the effect of derivative instruments on the Statement of Operations for the six-month period ended April 30, 2020:

 

International Real Estate Equity Fund

Location of
Gain or (Loss)
on Derivatives
Realized/Unrealized
Gain/(Loss) from
Investments and Foreign
Currency Transactions

Realized Gain
or (Loss) on
Derivatives

Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
on Derivatives

Forward foreign currency exchange contracts (foreign exchange risk)

 

$9,803

$–

Total

 

$9,803

$–

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

27

 

Notes to Financial Statements  (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

Information about derivatives reflected as of the date of this report is generally indicative of the type of activity for the six-month period ended April 30, 2020. The table below summarizes the weighted average values of derivatives holdings by the Funds during the six-month period ended April 30, 2020.

 

Fund

 

Purchase Forward
Foreign Currency
Contracts
(Average Notional
Value)

 

Sale Forward Foreign
Currency Contracts
(Average Notional
Value)

 

International Real Estate Equity Fund

 

$8,811

 

$279,319

 

 

f.                Security Transactions, Investment Income and Expenses

 

Security transactions are recorded on the trade date. Realized and unrealized gains/(losses) from security and currency transactions are calculated on the identified cost basis. Dividend income and corporate actions are recorded generally on the ex-date, except for certain dividends and corporate actions which may be recorded after the ex-date, as soon as a Fund acquires information regarding such dividends or corporate actions.

 

Interest income and expenses are recorded on an accrual basis. Expenses directly attributable to a Fund are charged to that Fund. Expenses not directly attributable to a Fund are allocated proportionately among the relevant Funds based on net assets of each. For each of the Funds, the method for allocating income, fund level expenses, and realized and unrealized gains or losses to a class is based on the average net asset value of that class’ shares in proportion to the average net assets of the relevant Fund when incurred. Expenses specific to a class (such as Rule 12b-1 and administrative services fees) are charged to that class.

 

g.            Distributions

 

Distributions from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid quarterly for the Realty Income & Growth Fund. Distributions from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid annually for the International Real Estate Equity Fund. The Funds will also declare and pay distributions at least annually from net realized gains on investment transactions and net realized foreign exchange gains, if any. Dividends and distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

 

Dividends and distributions to shareholders are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. These differences are primarily due to differing treatments for foreign currencies and loss deferrals.

 

h.            Federal Income Taxes

 

Each Fund intends to continue to qualify as a “regulated investment company” by complying with the provisions available to certain investment companies, as defined in Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and to make distributions of net investment income and net realized capital gains sufficient to relieve the Funds from all federal income taxes. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required. Management of the Funds has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions that would require recognition in the financial statements. Since tax authorities can examine previously filed tax returns, the Funds’ U.S. federal and state tax returns for each of the four fiscal years up to the most recent fiscal year ended October 31, 2019 are subject to such review.

 

i.                Foreign Withholding Tax

 

Dividend and interest income from non-U.S. sources received by the Funds are generally subject to non-U.S. withholding taxes. In addition, the Funds may be subject to capital gains tax in certain countries in which they invest. The above taxes may be reduced or eliminated under the terms of applicable U.S. income tax treaties with some of these countries. The Funds accrue such taxes when the related income is earned.

 

In addition, when the Fund sells securities within certain countries in which it invests, the capital gains realized may be subject to tax. Based on these market requirements and as required under GAAP, the Fund accrues deferred capital gains tax on securities currently held that have unrealized appreciation within these countries. The amount of deferred capital gains tax accrued is reported on the Statement of Operations as part of the Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation/Depreciation on Investments.

 

j.                Securities Lending

 

Through an agreement with BNP Paribas as the Lending Agent and State Street Bank and Trust Company (the Funds’ custodian), the Funds may lend their portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions that pay a negotiated fee in order to generate additional income. The Funds receive non-cash collateral in the form of U.S. Government Securities, with respect to each loan of U.S. securities, typically equal to at least 102% of the value of the portfolio securities loaned, and, with respect to each loan of non-U.S. securities, typically equal to

 

 

 

 

28

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements  (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

at least 105% of the value of the portfolio securities loaned, and at all times thereafter shall require the borrower to mark to market such collateral on a daily basis so that the market value of such collateral does not fall below 100% of the market value of the portfolio securities so loaned.

 

The Funds continue to own the loaned securities. However, securities lending involves certain risks including the event of default or insolvency of the borrower and possible delays or restrictions upon a Fund’s ability to recover the loaned securities or dispose of the collateral for the loan. Securities on loan are noted within the Statement of Investments. Non-cash securities lending collateral held by the Lending Agent on behalf of the Funds cannot be sold or repledged by the Funds and, therefore, this amount is not presented on the Funds’ Statements of Investments.

 

At April 30, 2020, the Funds did not have any securities on loan.

 

 

3. Agreements and Transactions with Affiliates

 

 

a.             Investment Adviser

 

Under the Investment Advisory Agreement with the Trust, Aberdeen manages the Funds in accordance with the policies and procedures established by the Board.

 

For services provided under the terms of the current Investment Advisory Agreement, each Fund pays the Adviser an annual management fee (as a percentage of its average daily net assets) paid monthly according to the following schedule:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fund

 

Fee Schedule

 

 

 

International Real Estate Equity Fund

 

On All Assets

 

1.00

%

Realty Income & Growth Fund

 

On assets up to $250 million

 

1.00

%

 

 

On assets of $250 million up to $750 million

 

0.95

%

 

 

On assets of $750 million up to $1 billion

 

0.90

%

 

 

On assets of $1 billion and more

 

0.80

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Adviser has engaged the services of affiliate Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited (“AAML” or the “Subadviser”) as a subadviser pursuant to a subadvisory agreement. The Subadviser manages a portion of the Funds’ investments and has the responsibility for making all investment decisions for the portion of a Fund’s assets it manages. Pursuant to the subadvisory agreements, the Adviser pays fees to the Subadviser.

 

The Trust and Aberdeen have entered into a written contract (“Expense Limitation Agreement”) limiting operating expenses for all classes of the Funds from exceeding the amounts listed in the tables below. The Expense Limitation Agreement may not be terminated before February 28, 2021 without the approval of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Funds, as such term is defined by the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”). The Expense Limitation Agreement excludes certain expenses, including any interest, brokerage commissions, acquired funds fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses.

 

Fund

 

Class

 

Limit 

International Real Estate Equity Fund

 

Institutional

 

1.37

%

 

 

Class A

 

1.62

%

Realty Income & Growth Fund

 

Institutional

 

1.00

%

 

 

Class A

 

1.25

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen may request and receive reimbursement from a Fund of the advisory fees waived and other expenses reimbursed pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement as of a date not more than three years after the date when the Adviser limited the fees or reimbursed the expenses; provided that the following requirements are met: the reimbursements do not cause a class to exceed the lesser of the applicable expense limitation in the contract at the time the fees were limited or expenses are paid or the applicable expense limitation in effect at the time the expenses are being recouped by the Adviser, and the payment of such reimbursement is approved by the Board on a quarterly basis (the “Reimbursement Requirements”). Except as provided for in the Expense Limitation Agreement, reimbursement of amounts previously waived or assumed by Aberdeen is not permitted.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

29

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

As of April 30, 2020, to the extent the Reimbursement Requirements are met, the cumulative potential reimbursements to Aberdeen for each Fund, based on expenses reimbursed by Aberdeen, including adjustments described above, would be:

 

Fund

 

Amount
Fiscal Year
2017
(Expires 10/31/20)

 

Amount
Fiscal Year
2018
(Expires 10/31/21)

 

Amount
Fiscal Year
2019
(Expires 10/31/22)

 

Amount
Six Months Ended
April 30, 2020
(Expires 4/30/23)

 

Total

 

International Real Estate Equity Fund

 

$–

 

$   11,346

 

$   30,943

 

$   50,633

 

$   92,922

 

Realty Income & Growth Fund

 

 

160,149

 

282,123

 

134,169

 

576,441

 

 

b.            Fund Administration

 

Under the terms of the Fund Administration Agreement, Aberdeen provides various administrative and accounting services, including daily valuation of the Funds’ shares, preparation of financial statements, tax returns, regulatory reports, and presentation of quarterly reports to the Board. For services provided pursuant to the Fund Administration Agreement, the Trust pays Aberdeen an annual fee of 0.08% based on the Trust’s average daily net assets. The fee is then allocated proportionately among all funds within the Trust (including the Funds) in relation to the average daily net assets of each fund. This asset-based fee is subject to an annual minimum fee based on the number of funds served. Pursuant to a sub-administration agreement with Aberdeen, State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”) provides sub-administration services with respect to the Funds. Aberdeen pays State Street for providing such services. In addition to the sub-administration services State Street provides to the Funds, State Street also provides custody and accounting services pursuant to a custodian agreement with the Funds.

 

c.             Distributor and Shareholder Servicing

 

The Trust and Aberdeen Fund Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”) are parties to the current Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) whereby the Distributor acts as principal underwriter for the Trust’s shares.

 

The Trust has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act with respect to certain classes of shares. The Plan permits the Funds to compensate the Distributor, for expenses associated with the distribution-related and/or shareholder services provided by such entities. These fees are paid to the Distributor and are either kept or paid to shareholders’ financial advisors or other intermediaries for distribution and shareholder services. Although actual distribution expenses may be more or less, under the Plan, the Funds pay the Distributor an annual fee of the following amounts:

 

Fund

 

Class A Shares

 

International Real Estate Equity Fund

 

0.25%

 

Realty Income & Growth Fund

 

0.25%

 

 

The Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser may pay additional amounts from its own resources to dealers or other financial intermediaries, for aid in distribution or for aid in providing administrative services to shareholders.

 

Pursuant to the current Underwriting Agreement, the Distributor will also receive the proceeds of contingent deferred sales charges (“CDSCs”) of up to 1.00% imposed on certain redemptions of Class A shares of the Funds.

 

In addition, the Distributor will re-allow to dealers 5.00% of sales charges on Class A shares of the Funds, which have a maximum front-end sales charge of 5.75%. The amount the Distributor retained for commissions from front-end sales charges and CDSC fees for the six-month period ended April 30, 2020 was as follows:

 

Fund

 

Commissions retained
from front-end sales
charges of Class A
shares

 

Commissions retained
from CDSC fees of
certain Class A
shares

 

International Real Estate Fund

 

$      –

 

$–

 

Realty Income & Growth Fund

 

6,067

 

 

Total Retained

 

6,067

 

 

 

d.            Administrative Services Fees/Transfer Agent Out-of-Pocket Expenses

The Funds may pay and/or reimburse administrative services fees/transfer agent out-of-pocket expenses to certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries who provide administrative support services to beneficial shareholders on behalf of the Funds (sometimes referred to

 

 

30

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

as “sub-transfer agency fees”), subject to certain limitations approved by the Board. These fees may be in addition to Rule 12b-1 fees. Sub-transfer agency fees generally include, but are not limited to, costs associated with omnibus accounting, recordkeeping, networking, sub-transfer agency or other administrative or shareholder services.

 

Class A shares of the Funds pay for such services pursuant to an Administrative Services Plan adopted by the Board. Under the Administrative Services Plan, a Fund may pay a broker-dealer or other intermediary a maximum annual administrative services fee of 0.25% for Class A and Institutional Class shares. Under an amendment to the Administrative Services Plan that is in effect until at least February 28, 2021, a Fund may pay a maximum of 0.15% for contracts with fees that are calculated as a percentage of Fund assets and a maximum of $16 per account for contracts with fees that are calculated on a dollar per account basis. Institutional Class shares may also pay for the services described above directly, as this class is not subject to an Administrative Services Plan.

 

The aggregate amount of sub-transfer agent and administrative service fees paid during the six-month period ended April 30, 2020 was as follows:

 

Fund

 

Class A

 

Institutional

 

International Real Estate Equity Fund

 

$    52

 

$ 15,426

 

Realty Income & Growth Fund

 

1,120

 

22,998

 

 

e.             Purchase/Sale Transactions Between Affiliates

 

The Funds are permitted to buy or sell securities with funds that have a common investment adviser (or investment advisers which are affiliates) under specific procedures which have been approved by the Board of Trustees of the Trust. The procedures are designed to satisfy the requirements of Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“Rule 17a-7”). During the six-month period ended April 30, 2020, the Funds did not engage in any of these trades.

 

4. Investment Transactions

 

Purchases and sales of securities (excluding short-term securities) for the six-month period ended April 30, 2020, were as follows:

 

Fund

 

Purchases

 

Sales

 

International Real Estate Equity Fund

 

$16,905,977

 

$25,966,762

 

Realty Income & Growth Fund

 

3,484,058

 

12,034,149

 

 

5. Portfolio Investment Risks

 

a.             Concentration Risk

Each Fund concentrates in the real estate industry. Each Fund’s strategy of concentrating in companies in a specific industry means that its performance will be closely tied to the performance of a particular market segment. Each Fund’s concentration in these companies may present more risks than if it were broadly diversified over numerous industries and sectors of the economy. A downturn in these companies would have a larger impact on the Fund than on a mutual fund that does not concentrate in such companies. At times, the performance of these companies will lag the performance of other industries or the broader market as a whole.

 

b.            Cybersecurity Risk

Cybersecurity incidents may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to Fund assets, customer data (including private shareholder information), or proprietary information, or cause the Fund, the Adviser and/or its service providers (including, but not limited to, Fund accountants, custodians, sub-custodians, transfer agents and financial intermediaries) to suffer data breaches, data corruption or lose operational functionality.

 

c.             Dividend Strategy Risk

With respect to the Aberdeen Realty Income & Growth Fund, there is no guarantee that the issuers of the stocks held by the Fund will declare dividends in the future or that, if dividends are declared, they will remain at their current levels or increase over time. The Fund’s emphasis on dividend paying stocks could cause the Fund to underperform similar funds that invest without consideration of a company’s track record of paying dividends or ability to pay dividends in the future. Dividend-paying stocks may not participate in a broad market advance to the same degree as other stocks, and a sharp rise in interest rates or economic downturn could cause a company to unexpectedly reduce or eliminate its dividend. The Fund may hold securities for short periods of time related to the dividend payment periods and may experience loss during these periods.

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

31

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

d.            Emerging Markets Risk

This risk applies to the Aberdeen International Real Estate Equity Fund and is a magnification of the risks that apply to foreign investments. These risks are greater for securities of companies in emerging market countries because the countries may have less stable governments, more volatile currencies and less established markets (see “Foreign Securities Risk” below).

 

e.             Equity Securities Risk

The stock or other security of a company may not perform as well as expected, and may decrease in value, because of factors related to the company (such as poorer than expected earnings or certain management decisions) or to the industry in which the company is engaged (such as a reduction in the demand for products or services in a particular industry).

 

f.                Foreign Currency Exposure Risk

The value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. Dollar fluctuates in response to market, economic, political, regulatory, geopolitical or other conditions. A decline in the value of a foreign currency versus the U.S. Dollar reduces the value in U.S. Dollars of investments denominated in that foreign currency. This risk may impact a Fund more greatly to the extent the Fund does not hedge its currency risk, or hedging techniques used by the Adviser are unsuccessful.

 

g.            Foreign Securities Risk

Foreign countries in which a Fund may invest may have markets that are less liquid, less regulated and more volatile than U.S. markets. The value of the Fund’s investments may decline because of factors such as unfavorable or unsuccessful government actions, reduction of government or central bank support and political or financial instability. To the extent the Fund focuses its investments in a single country or only a few countries in a particular geographic region, economic, political, regulatory or other conditions affecting such country or region may have a greater impact on Fund performance relative to a more geographically diversified fund.

 

h.            Impact of Large Redemptions and Purchases of Fund Shares

Occasionally, shareholders may make large redemptions or purchases of Fund shares, which may cause a Fund to have to sell securities or invest additional cash. These transactions may adversely affect the Fund’s performance and increase transaction costs. In addition, large redemption requests may exceed the cash balance of the Fund and result in credit line borrowing fees and/or overdraft charges to the Fund until the sale of portfolio securities necessary to cover the redemption request settle.

 

i.                Issuer Risk

The value of a security may decline for reasons directly related to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or service.

 

j.                Management Risk

Each Fund is subject to the risk that the Adviser or Subadviser may make poor security selections. The Adviser, Subadviser and their portfolio managers apply their own investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for a Fund and there can be no guarantee that these decisions will achieve the desired results for the Fund. In addition, the Adviser or the Subadviser may select securities that underperform the relevant market or other funds with similar investment objectives and strategies.

 

k.             Market Risk

Deteriorating market conditions might cause a general weakness in the market that reduces the prices, or yield, of securities in those markets in which the Fund invests.

 

l.                Mid-Cap Securities Risk

Securities of medium sized companies tend to be more volatile and less liquid than securities of larger companies.

 

m.        Non-Diversified Fund Risk

The Aberdeen Realty Income & Growth Fund’s performance may be more volatile than a diversified fund because it may invest a greater percentage of its total assets in the securities of a single issuer.

 

n.            REIT and Real Estate Risk

Investment in REITs and real estate involves the risks that are associated with direct ownership of real estate and with the real estate industry in general. These risks include: declines in the value of real estate; risks related to local economic conditions, overbuilding and increased competition; increases in property taxes and operating expenses; changes in zoning laws; casualty or condemnation losses; variations in rental income, neighborhood values or the appeal of properties to tenants; changes in interest rates and changes in general economic and market

 

 

32

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

conditions. REITs’ share prices may decline because of adverse developments affecting the real estate industry including changes in interest rates. The returns from REITs may trail returns from the overall market. Additionally, there is always a risk that a given REIT will fail to qualify for favorable tax treatment. REITs may be leveraged, which increases risk. Certain REITs charge management fees, which may result in layering the management fee paid by the fund.

 

o.            Small-Cap Securities Risk

Securities of smaller companies are usually less stable in price and less liquid than those of larger, more established companies. Therefore, they generally involve greater risk.

 

p.            Valuation Risk

The price that a Fund could receive upon the sale of any particular portfolio investment may differ from the Fund’s valuation of the investment, particularly for securities that trade in thin or volatile markets or that are valued using a fair valuation methodology or a price provided by an independent pricing service. As a result, the price received upon the sale of an investment may be less than the value ascribed by the Fund, and the Fund could realize a greater than expected loss or lesser than expected gain upon the sale of the investment. The Fund’s ability to value its investments may also be impacted by technological issues and/or errors by pricing services or other third-party service providers.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.

 

6. Contingencies

 

In the normal course of business, the Funds may provide general indemnifications pursuant to certain contracts and organizational documents. The Funds’ maximum exposure under these arrangements is dependent on future claims that may be made against the Funds, and therefore, cannot be estimated; however, the Funds expect the risk of loss from such claims to be remote.

 

7. Tax Information

 

As of April 30, 2020, the tax cost of securities and the breakdown of unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) for each Fund were as follows:

 

 

 

Tax Cost of
Securities

 

Unrealized
Appreciation

 

Unrealized
Depreciation

 

Net
Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)

 

International Real Estate Equity Fund

 

$ 55,867,741

 

$  2,775,502

 

$ (19,925,319

)

$ (17,149,817

)

Realty Income & Growth Fund

 

38,819,604

 

17,684,328

 

(3,647,213

)

14,037,115

 

 

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2019 was as follows (total distributions paid may differ from the Statements of Changes in Net Assets because for tax purposes dividends are recognized when actually paid):

 

 

 

Distributions Paid From

 

Fund

 

Ordinary
Income

 

Net Long Term
Capital Gains

 

Total
Taxable
Distributions

 

Tax Exempt
Distributions

 

Return of
Capital

 

Total
Distributions Paid

 

International Real Estate Equity Fund

 

$3,282,758

 

$                  –

 

$  3,282,758

 

$–

 

$–

 

$3,282,758

 

Realty Income & Growth Fund

 

1,677,003

 

25,992,784

 

27,669,787

 

 

 

27,669,787

 

 

Amounts listed as “ – “ are $0 or round to $0.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

33

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

As of October 31, 2019, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Fund

 

Undistributed
Tax Exempt
Income

 

Undistributed
Ordinary
Income

 

Undistributed
Long-Term
Capital
Gains

 

Accumulated
Earnings

 

Distributions
Payable

 

Late Year
Ordinary and
Post-October
Capital Loss
Deferrals

 

Other
Temporary
Differences

 

Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)*

 

Accumulated
Capital and
Other
Losses**

 

Total
Accumulated
Earnings/
(Deficit)

 

International Real Estate Equity Fund

 

$–

 

$6,412,295

 

$              –

 

$–

 

$–

 

$–

 

$–

 

$(7,408,046

)

$(72,454,902

)

$(73,450,653

)

Realty Income & Growth Fund

 

 

 

8,457,791

 

 

 

 

 

30,772,199

 

 

39,229,990

 

 

*                    The difference between the book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable primarily to passive foreign investment companies and tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

 

**                As of October 31, 2019, for Federal income tax purposes, these Funds have capital loss carryforwards available to offset capital gains, if any, to the extent provided by the Treasury regulations, with no expiration.

 

As of October 31, 2019, for federal income tax purposes, capital loss carryforwards, as shown in the table below, were available to the extent provided by the regulations to offset future realized gains of each respective Fund with no expiration.

 

Fund

 

Amount

 

Expires

 

International Real Estate Equity Fund

 

$  3,132,294

 

Unlimited (Short-Term

)

International Real Estate Equity Fund

 

69,322,608

 

Unlimited (Long-Term

)

 

8. Significant Shareholders

 

As of April 30, 2020, the Funds had shareholders with the percentage ownership indicated, which are considered significant shareholders (holdings greater than 5.0%) for financial reporting purposes:

 

Fund

 

Record
Ownership %

 

Number of
Account Owners

 

International Real Estate Equity Fund

 

65.1%

 

5

 

Realty Income & Growth Fund

 

49.8   

 

3

 

 

9. Line of Credit

 

The Trust, on behalf of each of the funds of the Trust (including the Funds) (the “Borrowers”), has entered into an agreement (the “Agreement”) with State Street Bank and Trust Company (the “Bank”), subject to annual renewal. The Agreement provides for a revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) in the amount of $150,000,000 to be utilized for temporary or emergency purposes to fund shareholder redemptions or other short-term liquidity purposes.

 

Principal on each outstanding loan made under the Agreement bears interest at a variable rate per annum equal to the higher of (a) the Federal Funds Rate as in effect on that day (not less than zero) plus 1.25% or (b) the One-Month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) as in effect on that day (not less than zero) plus 1.25%. In addition, the Borrowers shall pay to the Bank a commitment fee at the rate of 0.25% per annum on the daily unused portion of the Credit Facility, as applicable, which is allocated among the Borrowers in such manner as is determined by the Board to be reasonable. In 2017, the head of the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. There remains uncertainty regarding the future utilization of LIBOR and the nature of any replacement reference rate. As such, the potential effect of a transition away from LIBOR on the Fund’s payment obligations under the revolving credit facility cannot yet be determined. For each Fund that borrowed under the Credit Facility during the six-month period ended April 30, 2020, the following table shows the average outstanding daily balance of the days the Fund utilized the Credit Facility and the average weighted interest rate paid by the Fund during the six-month period ended April 30, 2020.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

34

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (concluded)

 

April 30, 2020 (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Average Outstanding
Daily Balance

 

Average Weighted
Interest Rate

 

Days
Utilized

 

International Real Estate Equity Fund

 

1,826,991

 

2.96%

 

26

 

Realty Income & Growth Fund

 

1,207,961

 

2.99%

 

36

 

 

10. Subsequent Events

 

Management has evaluated the need for disclosures and/or adjustments resulting from subsequent events through the date the financial statements were issued. Based on this evaluation, no disclosures and/or adjustments were required to the financial statements as of April 30, 2020.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

35

 

 

Shareholder Expense Examples (Unaudited)

 

 

 

As a shareholder of the Aberdeen Funds, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) paid on purchase payments and (2) ongoing costs, including investment advisory fees, administration fees, transfer agent out-of-pocket expenses, distribution fees and other Fund expenses. The examples below are intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Aberdeen Funds and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The examples assume that you had a $1,000 investment in the Class at the beginning of the reporting period, November 1, 2019 and continued to hold your shares at the end of the reporting period, April 30, 2020.

 

Actual Expenses

 

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number under the heading entitled “Actual Expenses Paid During Period” for the class of a Fund that you own to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during the period.

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

 

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Class’ actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Class’ actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Class of a Fund and other funds. To do so, compare the 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as sales charges (loads). Therefore, the information for each Class in the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transaction costs were included, your costs would have been higher. The examples also assume all dividends and distributions have been reinvested.

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning Account
Value,
November 1, 2019

 

Actual
Ending Account
Value,
April 30, 2020

 

Hypothetical
Ending Account
Value

 

Actual Expenses
Paid During
Period*

 

Hypothetical
Expenses
 Paid During
Period*
1

 

Annualized
Expense
Ratio**

 

International Real Estate Equity Fund

 

Class A

 

$1,000.00

 

$829.60

 

$1,016.66

 

$7.51

 

$8.27

 

1.65%

 

 

 

Institutional Class

 

$1,000.00

 

$830.30

 

$1,017.90

 

$6.37

 

$7.02

 

1.40%

 

Realty Income & Growth Fund

 

Class A

 

$1,000.00

 

$788.50

 

$1,018.25

 

$5.91

 

$6.67

 

1.33%

 

 

 

Institutional Class

 

$1,000.00

 

$789.00

 

$1,019.49

 

$4.80

 

$5.42

 

1.08%

 

 

*

Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period multiplied by 182/366 (to reflect the one-half year period).

**

The expense ratio presented represents a six-month, annualized ratio.

1

Represents the hypothetical 5% return before expenses.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

36

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Liquidity Risk Management Program (Unaudited)

 

 

The Funds have adopted and implemented a liquidity risk management program (the “Liquidity Program”) consistent with the requirements of Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act (the “Liquidity Rule”). “Liquidity Risk” is defined as the risk that a fund could not meet redemption requests “without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the fund.” Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc., the investment adviser and administrator to the Funds, has been approved and designated by the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) as the administrator of the Liquidity Program (the “Administrator”) and has retained a third party to perform certain functions, including liquidity analytics and providing market data. The Administrator has formed a Liquidity Risk Management Committee (the “Committee”) to help implement and carry out the day-to-day operations of the Liquidity Program.

 

As required by the Liquidity Rule, at a meeting on March 18, 2020, the Board received a written annual report on the operation and effectiveness of the Liquidity Program for the period from February 1, 2019 to January 31, 2020 (the “Reporting Period”). The annual report provided, among other items, an overview of the Liquidity Program including:

 

·                  information regarding the Committee and the monthly discussions by the Committee of various items including, but not limited to, the following:

 

o            Review and analysis of appropriate liquidity categories for portfolio investments

 

o            Review of highly liquid investment minimum (“HLIM”) and reasonably anticipated trading sizes (“RATS”)

 

o            Review of current and upcoming market events, such as market closures, that may impact liquidity

 

o            Review of large shareholder concentrations that may impact liquidity in the event of redemption

 

·                  the monitoring and classification of portfolio holdings in four liquidity categories (including the operation of the HLIM and any breaches); and

 

·                  enhancements to the Liquidity Program during the Reporting Period, which included:

 

o            monthly liquidity reports being provided to portfolio managers

 

o            evaluation and change in the RATS of Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund based on shareholder concentration and the nature of securities held in the fund’s portfolio

 

o            changes to the Liquidity Program to address regulatory guidance relating to the closure of a foreign securities market for seven or more calendar days due to a foreign holiday.

 

The annual report concluded that the Liquidity Program was reasonably designed to assess and manage the Funds’ Liquidity Risk pursuant to the Liquidity Rule.

 

There can be no assurance that the Liquidity Program will achieve its objectives under all circumstances in the future. Please refer to your Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information for more information regarding the risks of investing in a Fund, including a Fund’s exposure to liquidity risk and other risks to which the Funds may be subject.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020 Semi-Annual Report

37

 

 

Supplemental Information (Unaudited)

 

 

Results of Special Meetings of Shareholders

 

A Special Meeting of Shareholders of Aberdeen Funds was held on Wednesday, February 26, 2020 at 1900 Market Street, Suite 200, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The description of the proposal and number of shares of Aberdeen Funds voted at the meeting are as follows:

 

To elect four nominees (Rahn Porter, Neville Miles, Steve Rappaport and Radhika Ajmera) to the Trust’s Board of Trustees, each such Trustee to hold office until a successor is duly elected and qualifies.

 

Nominee

 

Votes For

 

Votes Withheld

 

Rahn Porter

 

385,249,268

 

11,314,951

 

Neville Miles

 

384,708,893

 

11,855,335

 

Steve Rappaport

 

384,398,163

 

12,166,059

 

Radhika Ajmera

 

392,090,644

 

4,473,564

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All nominees were approved by shareholders. Trustees that were previously shareholder elected and continue to serve as Trustees are as follows: P. Gerald Malone, Peter D. Sacks, Warren C. Smith and Martin Gilbert.

 

A Special Meeting of Shareholders of each of the series of Aberdeen Funds listed below was held on Wednesday, February 26, 2020 at 1900 Market Street, Suite 200, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The description of the proposal and number of shares for each fund voted at the meeting are as follows:

 

To amend the Fund’s fundamental investment restriction regarding industry concentration.

 

Fund

 

Votes For

 

Votes Against

 

Abstain

 

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

 

56,551

 

2,315

 

298

 

Aberdeen China A Share Equity Fund

 

15,064

 

634

 

8,590

 

Aberdeen Diversified Alternatives Fund

 

125,559

 

10,128

 

5,529

 

Aberdeen Diversified Income Fund

 

58,793

 

3,075

 

2,856

 

Aberdeen Dynamic Allocation Fund

 

29,958

 

666

 

0

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund

 

58,655

 

1,097

 

10,856

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund*

 

181,933,322

 

113,189

 

615,712

 

Aberdeen Focused U.S. Equity Fund

 

107,980

 

2,426

 

3,085

 

Aberdeen Global Equity Fund

 

131,586

 

5,164

 

14,057

 

Aberdeen Global Absolute Return Strategies Fund*

 

823,661

 

32,566

 

328,052

 

Aberdeen Intermediate Municipal Income Fund

 

96,945

 

5,097

 

65,550

 

Aberdeen International Equity Fund

 

4,156,225

 

83,123

 

226,257

 

Aberdeen International Small Cap Fund

 

592,859

 

9,922

 

19,876

 

Aberdeen U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund*

 

124,296

 

0

 

0

 

Aberdeen U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund

 

8,118,616

 

65,958

 

122,726

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

* Proposal passed for these funds only. All other funds did not pass the proposal.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

38

2020 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Rev. 05/2019

 

FACTS

WHAT DO ABERDEEN FUNDS DO WITH YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION?

Why?

Financial companies choose how they share your personal information. Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some but not all sharing. Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect, share and protect your personal information. Please read this notice carefully to understand what we do.

What?

The types of personal information we collect and share depend on the product or service you have with us. The information can include:

 

·   Social Security/ Social Insurance number and account balance

 

·   Transaction history

 

·   Assets and Income

 

·   Investment experience

 

·   Checking account information and wire transfer instructions

 

How?

All financial companies need to share customers' personal information to run their everyday business. In the section below, we list the reasons financial companies can share their customers' personal information; the reasons ASI choose to share; and whether you can limit this sharing. We do not disclose nonpublic personal information about our clients or former clients to third parties other than as described below. Where Aberdeen Funds does share personal information with a trusted third party, it does so under strict terms that require the information to be used only for the purpose for which it was disclosed, kept confidential and protected by appropriate security safeguards.

 

 

 

Reasons we can share your personal
information

Do Aberdeen
Funds
share?

Can you limit this
sharing?

For our everyday business purposes –
Such as to process your transactions, maintain your account(s), respond to court orders and legal investigations, or report to credit bureaus

Yes

No

For our marketing purposes –
To offer our products and services to you

Yes

Yes

For joint marketing with our financial companies

No

We don’t share

For our affiliate’s everyday business purposes –
Information about your transactions and experiences

Yes

No

For our affiliate’s everyday business purposes –
Information about your creditworthiness

No

We don’t share

For our affiliates to market to you

No

We don’t share

For our nonaffiliates to market to you

No

We don’t share

To limit our sharing

·                 For queries related to Closed End Funds, please call 1-800-522-5465. For queries related to Aberdeen Funds and Aberdeen Investment Funds, please call 877-332-7806.

Questions?

www.aberdeenstandard.com

 

 

 

 

 

Page 2

 

 

Who we are

Who is providing this notice?

ASI’s North American Funds(collectively referred to as “Aberdeen Funds”)

What we do

How does ASI protect my personal information?

To protect your personal information from unauthorized access and use, we use security measures that comply with federal law. These measures include computer safeguards and secured files and buildings.

How does ASI collect my personal information?

We collect your personal information through various means for example, when you:

 

·            Open an account or give us your contact information

·            Seek advice about your investments or make deposits or withdrawals from your account

·            Enter into an investment advisory contract

 

·            Buy securities or interests in a fund from us

·            Tell us where to send money

 

 

 

We also collect your personal information from others, such as credit bureaus, affiliates, or other companies.

Why can’t I limit all sharing?

US Federal Law gives you the right to limit only:

 

·            Sharing for ASI and affiliates’ everyday business purposes – information about your creditworthiness

 

·            Affiliates from using your information to market to you

 

·            Sharing for nonaffiliates to market to you

 

State or Provincial laws and individual companies may give you additional rights to limit sharing. In order to provide you with the services for which you have engaged ASI, the company relies on a number of third parties to provide support services, including profession, legal, accounting and technical support.

What happens when I limit sharing for an account I hold jointly with someone else?

Your choices will apply to everyone on your account.

Definitions

Affiliates

Companies related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.

 

·            Our affiliates include subsidiaries of Standard Life Aberdeen plc, a global financial services company.

Nonaffiliates

Companies not related by common ownership and control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.

 

·            Aberdeen Funds does not share personal information with nonaffiliates so they can market to you.

Joint marketing

A formal agreement between nonaffiliated financial companies that together market financial products or services to you.

 

·            Aberdeen Funds don’t jointly market.

Other important information

This Privacy Notice is being provided by Aberdeen Funds and Aberdeen Investment Funds, each a U.S.-registered open-end investment company, and North-American-registered closed-end investment companies managed by Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc. or its affiliates (collectively, North American Funds).

 

 

Management Information

 

 

 


Trustees

P. Gerald Malone, Chairman

Radhika Ajmera

Martin J. Gilbert

Neville J. Miles

Rahn K. Porter

Steven N. Rappaport

Peter D. Sacks

Warren C. Smith

 

Investment Adviser

Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc.

1900 Market Street, Suite 200

Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

Fund Administrator

Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc.

1900 Market Street, Suite 200

Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

Transfer Agent

DST Asset Manager Solutions, Inc.

430 W. 7th Street, Ste. 219534

Kansas City, MO 64105-1407

 

Distributor

Aberdeen Fund Distributors LLC

1900 Market Street, Suite 200

Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

Sub-Administrator, Custodian & Fund Accountant

State Street Bank and Trust Company

1 Lincoln Street

Boston, MA 02111

 

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

KPMG LLP

1601 Market Street

Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

Fund Counsel

Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP

787 Seventh Avenue

New York, NY 10019


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc.

1900 Market Street, Suite 200

Philadelphia, PA 19103

aberdeen-asset.us

 

AOE-0390-SAR

 

 

Item 2. Code of Ethics.

 

Not applicable — for annual reports only.

 

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.

 

Not applicable — for annual reports only.

 

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

 

Not applicable — for annual reports only.

 

Item 5.   Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

 

Not applicable — for annual reports only.

 

Item 6.   Investments.

 

(a) Schedule of Investments in securities of unaffiliated issuers as of close of the reporting period is included as part of the Reports to Shareholders filed under Item 1 of this Form N-CSR.

 

(b) Not applicable.

 

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

 

During the period ended April 30, 2020, there were no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Registrant’s Board of Trustees.

 

Item 11. Controls and Procedures.

 

(a) The Registrant’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, have concluded that the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Act”) (17 CFR 270.30a-3(c))) are effective, as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of the report that includes the disclosure required by this paragraph, based on the evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the

 


 

Act (17 CFR 270.30a3(b)) and Rule 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR 240.13a-15(b) or 240.15d15(b)).

 

(b) There were no changes in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(d)) that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Item 12. Exhibits.

 

(a)(1) Not applicable.

 

(a)(2) Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) under the Act and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto.

 

(a)(3) Not applicable.

 

(b) Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(b) under the Act and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto.

 


 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Aberdeen Funds

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Bev Hendry

 

Bev Hendry

 

Principal Executive Officer of

 

Aberdeen Funds

 

 

 

Date: July 6, 2020

 

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By:

/s/ Bev Hendry

 

Bev Hendry

 

Principal Executive Officer of

 

Aberdeen Funds

 

 

 

Date: July 6, 2020

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Andrea Melia

 

Andrea Melia

 

Principal Financial Officer of

 

Aberdeen Funds

 

 

 

Date: July 6, 2020