N-CSRS 1 a19-10483_1ncsrs.htm N-CSRS

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM N-CSR

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF

REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

 

Investment Company Act file number:

811-22132

 

 

Exact name of registrant as specified in charter:

Aberdeen Funds

 

 

Address of principal executive offices:

1735 Market Street, 32nd Floor

 

Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

 

Name and address of agent for service:

Ms. Andrea Melia

 

Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc.

 

1735 Market Street, 32nd Floor

 

Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:

866-667-9231

 

 

Date of fiscal year end:

October 31

 

 

Date of reporting period:

April 30, 2019

 


 

Item 1. Reports to Shareholders.

 


 

 

Aberdeen Funds
Equity Series

 

Semi-Annual Report

April 30, 2019

 

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

Class A – APJAX n Class C – APJCX n Class R – APJRX n Institutional Class – AAPIX n Institutional Service Class – AAPEX

Aberdeen China Opportunities Fund

Class A – GOPAX n Class C – GOPCX n Class R – GOPRX n Institutional Class – GOPIX n Institutional Service Class – GOPSX

Aberdeen Dynamic Dividend Fund

Class A – ADAVX n Institutional Class – ADVDX

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund

Class A – GEGAX n Class C – GEGCX n Class R – GEMRX n Institutional Class – ABEMX n Institutional Service Class – AEMSX

Aberdeen Focused U.S. Equity Fund

Class A – MLSAX n Class C – MLSCX n Class R – GLSRX n Institutional Class – GGUIX n Institutional Service Class – AELSX

Aberdeen Global Equity Fund

Class A – GLLAX n Class C – GLLCX n Class R – GWLRX n Institutional Class – GWLIX n Institutional Service Class – GLLSX

Aberdeen Global Infrastructure Fund

Class A – AIAFX n Institutional Class – AIFRX

Aberdeen Income Builder Fund

Class A – AAADX n Institutional Class – AADDX

Aberdeen International Equity Fund

Class A – GIGAX n Class C – GIGCX n Class R – GIRRX n Institutional Class – GIGIX n Institutional Service Class – GIGSX

Aberdeen International Small Cap Fund

Class A – WVCCX n Class C – CPVCX n Class R – WPVAX n Institutional Class – ABNIX n Institutional Service Class – AGISX

Aberdeen Japanese Equities Fund

Class A – AJEAX n Class C – AJECX n Class R – AJERX n Institutional Class – AJEIX n Institutional Service Class – AJESX

Aberdeen U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund

Class A – GUEAX n Class C – GUECX n Class R – GUERX n Institutional Class – GUEIX n Institutional Service Class – GUESX

Aberdeen U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund

Class A – GXXAX n Class C – GXXCX n Class R – GGLRX n Institutional Class – GGLIX n Institutional Service Class – GXXIX

Aberdeen U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund

Class A – GSXAX n Class C – GSXCX n Class R – GNSRX n Institutional Class – GSCIX n Institutional Service Class – GSXIX

 

Beginning with reports for the period ending April 30, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of the Funds’ shareholder reports like this one will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from Aberdeen Funds or from your financial intermediary, such as a broker-dealer or bank. Instead, the reports will be made available on a website, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.

 

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Funds or your financial intermediary electronically following the instructions included with this disclosure or by contacting your financial intermediary or the Funds.

 

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge. You can inform the Funds or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by following the instructions included with this disclosure or by contacting the Funds at (866) 667-9231 or your financial intermediary. Please note that not all financial intermediaries may offer this service. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all funds held with your financial intermediary or with Aberdeen Funds.

 

 

 

Table of Contents

 

 

Market Review

 

Page 1

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

 

Page 3

Aberdeen China Opportunities Fund

 

Page 9

Aberdeen Dynamic Dividend Fund

 

Page 15

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund

 

Page 21

Aberdeen Focused U.S. Equity Fund

 

Page 28

Aberdeen Global Equity Fund

 

Page 33

Aberdeen Global Infrastructure Fund

 

Page 39

Aberdeen Income Builder Fund

 

Page 45

Aberdeen International Equity Fund

 

Page 52

Aberdeen International Small Cap Fund

 

Page 58

Aberdeen Japanese Equities Fund

 

Page 64

Aberdeen U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund

 

Page 69

Aberdeen U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund

 

Page 74

Aberdeen U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund

 

Page 79

Financial Statements

 

Page 85

Notes to Financial Statements

 

Page 138

Shareholder Expense Examples

 

Page 160

 

 

Investors should carefully consider a fund’s investment objectives, risks, fees, charges and expenses before investing any money. To obtain this and other fund information, please call 866-667-9231 to request a prospectus, or download a prospectus at www.aberdeen-asset.us. Please read it carefully before investing any money.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including possible loss of principal.

 

Aberdeen Funds is distributed by Aberdeen Fund Distributors LLC, Member FINRA, 1735 Market Street, 32nd Floor, Philadelphia, PA 19103.

 

Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc. (ASII) has been registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 since August 23, 1995.

 

Statement Regarding Availability of Quarterly Portfolio Schedule.
The complete schedule of portfolio holdings for each fund of Aberdeen Funds (each a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”) is included in the Funds’ semi-annual and annual reports to shareholders. Aberdeen Funds also files complete schedules of portfolio holdings for each Fund with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q (or as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-Q’s successor form, Form N-PORT). The Funds make the information on Form N-Q (or the exhibit to Form N-PORT) available to shareholders upon request without charge.

 

Statement Regarding Availability of Proxy Voting Record.
Information regarding the policies and procedures that the Funds use to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities is available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-866-667-9231. The information is also included in the Funds’ Statement of Additional Information, which is available on the Funds’ website at www.aberdeen-asset.us and on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

Information relating to how each Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities held during the most recent twelve months ended June 30 is available by August 30 of the relevant year: (i) upon request and without charge by calling 1-866-667-9231; and (ii) on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

 

Market Review

 

 


During the six-month period ended April 30, 2019, the ongoing trade dispute between the U.S. and China – the world’s two largest economies – dominated the headlines, as each nation’s government implemented pre-emptive and retaliatory tariffs on the other’s imports. The uncertainties created by the ongoing trade spat, together with the U.S. Federal Reserve’s (Fed) interest-rate hike in defiance of political pressure and market expectations, caused a sharp sell-off in global equities in December 2018. Stocks then recovered at the beginning of 2019, underpinned by perceived progress in U.S.-China trade talks, which continued through April. Additionally, the Fed’s adoption of a more patient monetary stance also helped bolster investor sentiment. At a news conference in March, Fed Chair Jerome Powell indicated that the central bank may not implement any interest-rate hikes for the remainder of 2019.

 

Despite this volatile backdrop, global equity markets posted notable gains over the six-month reporting period. The Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) World Index,1 a global equity market benchmark, rose 9.7%. The Asia-Pacific region, as measured by the MSCI All Country (AC) Asia Pacific ex Japan Index,2 returned 15.3% and was the strongest performer among the global regional markets. Emerging markets, as represented by the MSCI Emerging Markets (EM) Index,3 posted a 12.9% return. Japanese stocks, measured by the MSCI Japan Index,4 recorded a modest positive return of 1.5% for the reporting period, lagging the overall global market.

 

Despite the impact of the trade dispute with China on the U.S. economy, U.S. stocks nevertheless performed in line with their global peers during the reporting period. The upturn was fueled mainly by investors’ optimism regarding the Fed’s pivot to a dovish monetary policy tone and generally better-than-expected corporate earnings reports. Shares of U.S. large-cap companies, as represented by the broader-market S&P 500 Index,5 returned 9.8%, outperforming the 6.1% return of small-cap stocks, as measured by the Russell 2000 Index.6 However, large-caps trailed the 11.7% return of the Russell Midcap Index,7 a U.S. mid-cap equity market benchmark.

 

Supportive rhetoric from global central banks bolstered stocks across the Asia-Pacific region. Additionally, easing U.S.-China trade tensions late in the period and further stimulus from China’s government lifted Chinese equities. Moderating oil prices and more stable currencies boosted Indonesian and Philippine stocks. Shares of Japanese companies notably underperformed the overall Asia-Pacific region. This reflected investors’ worries about an economic slowdown in China, as well as concerns over slowing global growth. Towards the end of the reporting period, the rally in the Japanese market was tempered by a round of profit-taking following the run-up in equity prices during the first quarter of 2019.

 

The relative outperformance of emerging-market equities versus their global developed-market peers for the reporting period was attributable mainly to the Chinese government’s fiscal economic stimulus. This appeared to gain traction, with leading economic indicators pointing to a recovery in the manufacturing sector. India recouped losses incurred early in the reporting period after the oil price retreated from its peak in October 2018. Easing tensions between India and neighbouring Pakistan also buoyed investor

sentiment. Amid the improving backdrop and easing food-price inflation, the Reserve Bank of India reduced its benchmark interest rate. Other emerging-market central banks kept their respective benchmark interest rates on hold during the period.

 

Global fixed-income markets were supported by the bold monetary policy responses from central banks, particularly the Fed. The Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index, a global fixed-income market benchmark, returned 4.9%. U.S. Treasury yields moved substantially lower across the curve. Over the period, yields on two-, three-, five- and 10-year Treasury notes fell by corresponding margins of 60, 69, 70 and 64 basis points, to 2.27%, 2.24%, 2.28% and 2.51%, respectively. Late in the reporting period, the U.S. Treasury yield curve inverted,8 which historically has signalled a recession. Elsewhere, China policymakers ramped up their stimulus measures. Additionally, several political threats either dissipated or diminished, having flared up at the beginning of the reporting period. The European Central Bank lowered its Eurozone economic growth and inflation forecasts for 2019. At the same time, it committed to holding the deposit rate at -0.4% well into 2020. It also announced plans for a new round of targeted longer-term refinancing operations (TLTRO), much earlier than the market had anticipated.

 

International real estate equities performed well over the reporting period. However, this largely reflected a rebound from the weak market conditions that prevailed over the second half of 2018. The strongest performers were emerging markets such as China, Mexico and the Philippines, which had been among the hardest hit by global trade concerns. Developed markets also staged a robust recovery. U.S. real estate investment trusts (REITs) generated strong returns, outperforming the broader U.S. equity market. Real estate fundamentals generally remained resilient; the slower pace of economic growth fuelled ample demand for many property types while also helping to keep new supply in check.

 

Outlook

 

In our view, share-price increases across global equity markets have outpaced fundamentals. In May 2019, shortly after the end of the reporting period, a hitch in the U.S.-China trade talks caused stocks worldwide to tumble. Whether or not a deal is eventually struck between the U.S. and China, we believe one thing is certain. The relationship between the two countries has irrevocably changed, and policy uncertainty may settle at a higher base level than in the past. In our view, such heightened uncertainty will have a harmful impact on business investments. Other risks include slowing European economic growth and a disruptive Brexit.

 

We have generally been cautious on global equity markets in terms of the expansion of price/earnings multiples9 ascribed to corporations, given the still muted economic growth backdrop. Trade tensions are perhaps just a different dimension of sluggish domestic conditions. Nonetheless, we believe that increased trade barriers are another obstacle for economic growth. Global markets have responded favorably to the dovish shift in monetary policy by central banks. However, in our judgment, this does little more than highlight the


 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

1

 

 

Market Review (concluded)

 

 


fragility of the financial system. We believe that political risk, high debt levels, potential disruption to supply chains from protectionism, the inversion of the U.S. Treasury yield curve (which raises the topic of recession), all suggest markets will become more volatile. This presents a challenging environment for investors to navigate.

 

Despite these concerns, we believe that financial conditions should remain largely supportive, given global central banks’ pivot to a looser monetary policy stance, and moderating inflation. Furthermore, we see signs that corporate earnings downgrades may have reached a trough. In our view, pockets of value are emerging in global equity markets following the recent weakness caused by escalating U.S.-China trade tensions.

 

The ongoing negotiations surrounding the UK’s exit from the European Union (“EU”) (“Brexit”) have yet to provide clarity on what the outcome will be for the UK or Europe. The UK remains a member of the EU until the legally established departure. This was originally March 29, 2019, but has been extended twice following agreement by all EU member states, and is now expected to be October 31, 2019 (“Exit Day”). Until Exit Day, all existing EU-derived laws and regulations will continue to apply in the UK. Those laws may continue to apply for an additional transitional period following Exit Day, depending on whether a deal is struck between the UK and the EU and, if so, what that deal is. In any event, the UK has undertaken a process of “on-shoring” all EU legislation, pursuant to which there appears, at this stage, to be no policy changes to EU law. However, there remain various open questions as to how cross-border financial services will work post-Exit Day, and the EU has not yet provided any material cushion from the effects of Brexit for financial services as a matter of EU law.

 

Whether or not a Fund invests in securities of issuers located in Europe (whether the EU, Eurozone or UK) or with significant exposure to European, EU, Eurozone or UK issuers or countries, the unavoidable uncertainties and events related to Brexit could negatively affect the value and liquidity of a Fund’s investments, increase taxes and costs of business and cause volatility in currency exchange rates and interest rates. Brexit could adversely affect the performance of contracts in existence at the date of Brexit and European, UK or worldwide political, regulatory, economic or market conditions and could contribute to instability in political institutions, regulatory agencies

and financial markets. Brexit could also lead to legal uncertainty and politically divergent national laws and regulations as a new relationship between the UK and EU is defined and the UK determines which EU laws to replace or replicate. Any of these effects of Brexit, and others that cannot be anticipated, could adversely affect a Fund’s business, results of operations and financial condition. In addition, the risk that Standard Life Aberdeen plc, the parent of the companies that provide investment advisory and sub-advisory services to the Funds and which is headquartered in the UK, fails to adequately prepare for Brexit could have significant customer, reputation and capital impacts for Standard Life Aberdeen plc and its subsidiaries, including those providing services to the Funds; however, Standard Life Aberdeen plc and its subsidiaries have detailed contingency planning in place to seek to manage the consequences of Brexit on the Funds and to avoid any disruption on the Funds and to the services they provide. Given the fluidity and complexity of the situation, however, we cannot assure that the Funds will not be adversely impacted despite these preparations.

 

 

Aberdeen Standard Investments

__________________

1      The MSCI World Index tracks the performance of large- and mid-cap stocks across 23 developed-market countries. Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

2      The MSCI AC Asia Pacific ex Japan Index tracks the performance of large and mid-cap representation across two of three developed-market countries (excluding Japan) and nine emerging markets countries in Asia.

3      The MSCI EM Index tracks the performance of large and mid-cap stocks across 24 emerging markets countries.

4      The MSCI Japan Index measures the performance of the large and mid-cap segments of the Japanese market.

5      The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index considered representative of the U.S. stock market.

6      The Russell 2000 Index is an unmanaged index considered representative of U.S. small-cap stocks.

7       The Russell Midcap Index is an unmanaged index considered representative of U.S. mid-cap stocks.

8       An inverted yield curve occurs in an interest-rate environment in which long-term debt instruments have a lower yield than short-term debt instruments of the same credit quality.

9      The price/earnings multiple comprises the current market price of a stock divided by its earnings per share.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund (Unaudited)

 

 


Aberdeen Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund (Institutional Class shares net of fees) returned 20.19% for the six-month period ended April 30, 2019, versus the 15.28% return of its benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) All Country (AC) Asia Pacific ex Japan Index, during the same period.

 

Asian equities overcame a significant downturn in late 2018 to post healthy gains over the six-month period ended April 30, 2019. Global financial markets began the period in negative territory due to investors’ worries of still-heightened U.S.-China trade tensions and rising U.S. interest rates. However, sentiment recovered in January 2019. Amid mounting signals of slowing global economic growth, major central banks took a more dovish monetary policy stance. Notably, the U.S. Federal Reserve dropped plans for further interest-rate hikes in 2019. Progress in U.S.-China trade talks, which raised hopes for a deal to end their tariff standoff, also whetted investors’ risk appetite. The easing trade tensions and further fiscal support from China’s government lifted stock prices in that market. Moderating oil prices and more stable currencies boosted Indonesian and Philippine markets. Politics also moved to the forefront of investors’ focus, with key national elections in Thailand, Indonesia and India. In our opinion, the re-election of President Joko Widodo in Indonesia in April 2019, should bode well for the continuity of policy reforms in that country.

 

The Fund outperformed its benchmark, the MSCI AC Asia Pacific ex Japan Index, for the reporting period, bolstered by strong stock selection in China. Our strategy of investing selectively in what we view as high-quality industry leaders benefited the Fund’s relative performance. Among the top performers were several of the Fund’s mainland China exchange-listed stocks, including liquor maker Kweichow Moutai Co. Inc., and duty-free retailer China International Travel Services (CITS). Kweichow Moutai’s stock price rallied during the period as investors regained confidence about its earnings outlook, coupled with hopes that increased direct sales would bolster its margins. Shares of CITS rose on the back of relatively strong results for the third quarter and its full 2018 fiscal year, buttressed by sustained tourism growth in China.

 

Several of the Fund’s recently initiated positions in mainland China also enhanced relative performance for the reporting period. Shares of online auto sales company Autohome Inc. performed well despite a generally sluggish auto sales market. The company benefited from relatively strong earnings bolstered by higher online marketplace revenues and its robust business platform. Huazhu Group Ltd.’s stock price also moved higher after the mid-scale hotel chain operator posting improved sales and margins for its 2018 fiscal year, along with generally upbeat forecasts for 2019.

 

Additionally, the Fund’s holdings in Indian and Indonesian banks boosted performance for the reporting period. Shares of India’s Kotak Mahindra Bank advanced on solid results for its fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2018. The stock also benefited from investors’ “flight

to quality” amid a cash crunch within the non-bank financial sector in India.

 

In Indonesia, shares of the Fund’s holding in Bank Central Asia (BCA) rose during the reporting period, due to its relatively strong liquidity position and lower cost of funds, which drove its net interest margins higher. The company’s loan growth also was steady over the period, while it maintained generally strong asset quality. Following the run-up in the share price, we took some profits from the Fund’s position in BCA. We used the proceeds to initiate a holding in another Indonesian lender, Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI). We believe that BRI’s stock price potentially may rise as the company refocuses on its high-yielding microlending1 business, where it is the market leader. We feel that BRI also is improving its funding mix and fee income, widening its business moat2 and lifting shareholder returns by distributing excess capital.

 

On the flipside, the absence of a position in Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. was a major detractor from the Fund’s relative performance. Shares of the internet giant, which was reclassified under the retail sector within the MSCI AC Asia Pacific ex-Japan Index, rebounded after the company reported double-digit revenue and margin growth for the fourth quarter of its 2018 fiscal year. However, we continue to harbor corporate governance concerns, including its partnership structure and past treatment of minority shareholders.

 

The Fund’s exposure to Korea also weighed on relative performance for the reporting period. Samsung Electronics’ stock price declined due to a year-over-year decline in earnings for the fourth quarter of its 2018 fiscal year and investors’ concerns about a weakening semiconductor cycle. Nonetheless, Samsung remains a core holding in the Fund, as we believe that the company’s long-term prospects are firm, given its technology leadership and market share. Despite higher investments, its cash flow has remained positive, which in our view supports the management team’s commitment to improving dividends. Shares of the Fund’s holding in specialty chemicals company LG Chem Ltd., moved lower during the period on news of reduced electric-vehicle (EV) subsidies in China. Nevertheless, the company recently upgraded its EV battery forecasts, which reaffirmed our belief that it is well-placed to maintain its leadership in the EV battery market.

 

During the reporting period, we initiated a holding in Australia-based Cochlear Ltd., a market-leading manufacturer of hearing implants. The company possesses significant intellectual property, in our view, and has a wide distribution network and an embedded relationship with surgeons. Despite recent near-term competitive pressures, we believe that Coachlear’s investments in technology and product innovation should benefit the company’s business over the long term.

 

We also initiated a position in UltraTech Cement Ltd., one of the India’s largest manufacturers of cement and cement-related products. Cement demand in India generally is expected to recover, which we


 

1                  Microlending comprises the offering and servicing of small-balance loans to low-income groups or individuals. A microlender provides small amounts of capital that would not be considered cost-effective for a traditional lender, enabling disadvantaged individuals to have access to small amounts of credit.

2                  A business moat is a competitive advantage that one company has over other companies in the same industry.

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

3

 

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

 


believe could trigger improvements to the company’s margins, share-price returns and balance sheet.

 

In contrast, we sold the Fund’s shares in AmorePacific Group, a Korean cosmetics maker with exposure to China. The company’s revenues and margins remained soft over the reporting period despite improved tourism numbers and higher sales from travel-retail channels. The company also experienced difficulty in China due to its limited exposure to the luxury segment. Although management was optimistic about a turnaround, we believed that the company faced significant execution risks and an eroding competitive advantage in its home market and stiffer competition in China.

 

Despite the Asian stock markets’ recent strong performance, we retain a cautious view given the lingering risks. Companies are adapting to a slowdown in global economic momentum, which we feel may dent near-term growth prospects. In our judgment, rising commodity prices represent another potential risk. Despite these concerns, we think that financial conditions should remain largely supportive after global central banks’ pivot to a looser monetary policy stance amid moderating inflation. Furthermore, we see signs that corporate earnings downgrades may have reached a trough, and we believe that pockets of value are emerging amid recent market weakness following renewed U.S.-China tensions.

 

Taking a longer-term view, we believe that China and India remain among the world’s most dynamic economies, along with those in emerging Asia. In our opinion, their increasingly affluent and better-educated populations may boost demand across various segments. Therefore, we will continue to focus on constructing high-conviction portfolios by investing in what we believe are high-quality companies. In our view, the healthy fundamentals and balance sheets of the Fund’s holdings buffer them against market gyrations. We believe that their competitive advantages and sustainable earnings drivers also position them well to deliver consistent returns.

 

Portfolio Management:

Asia-Pacific Equity Team

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. Class A Shares have up to a 5.75% front-end sales charge and a 0.25% 12b-1 fee. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth

more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than the performance shown above, please call 866-667-9231 or go to www.aberdeen-asset.us.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including the possible loss of principal.

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

 

Risk Considerations

 

Concentrating investments in the Asia-Pacific region subjects the Fund to more volatility and greater risk of loss than geographically diverse mutual funds.

 

Parts of the Asia-Pacific region may be subject to a greater degree of economic, political and social instability than is the case in the United States and Europe. Some Asian countries can be characterized as emerging markets or newly industrialized and may experience more volatile economic cycles than developed countries.

 

Foreign countries in which the Fund may invest may have markets that are less liquid, less regulated and more volatile than U.S. markets. The value of the Fund’s investments may decline because of factors affecting the particular issuer as well as foreign markets and issuers generally, such as unfavorable or unsuccessful government actions, reduction of government or central bank support and political or financial instability. Lack of information may also affect the value of these securities. To the extent the Fund focuses its investments in a single country or only a few countries in a particular geographic region, economic, political, regulatory or other conditions affecting such country or region may have a greater impact on Fund performance relative to a more geographically diversified fund.

 

Equity stocks of small- and mid-cap companies carry greater risk and more volatility than equity stocks of larger, more established companies.

 

Investing a significant portion of the Fund’s assets in securities of companies conducting business in a broadly related group of industries within an economic sector may make the Fund more vulnerable to unfavorable developments in that sector.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Average Annual Total Return
(For periods ended April 30, 2019)

 

 

Six
Month

 

1 Yr.

 

5 Yr.

 

Inception1

Class A2

 

w/o SC

20.06%

 

0.02%

 

4.98%

 

5.14%

 

 

w/SC3

13.15%

 

(5.72%)

 

3.75%

 

4.28%

Class C2

 

w/o SC

19.63%

 

(0.80%)

 

4.25%

 

4.39%

 

 

w/SC4

18.63%

 

(1.79%)

 

4.25%

 

4.39%

Class R2,5

 

w/o SC

19.96%

 

(0.17%)

 

4.76%

 

4.89%

Institutional Service Class5

 

w/o SC

20.17%

 

0.22%

 

5.19%

 

6.20%

Institutional Class5

 

w/o SC

20.19%

 

0.27%

 

5.25%

 

6.25%

 

All figures showing the effect of a sales charge (SC) reflect the maximum charge possible because it has the most significant effect on performance data. The total returns shown above do not include the impact of financial statement rounding of the net asset value (NAV) per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

† Not annualized

1             Fund commenced operations on November 16, 2009.

2             Returns before the first offering of Class A, Class C and Class R (February 28, 2012) are based on the previous performance of the Institutional Class. Returns of each class have not been adjusted to reflect the expenses applicable to the respective classes. Excluding the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements, this performance is substantially similar to what Class A, Class C and Class R would have produced because all classes invest in the same portfolio of securities. Returns for Class A, Class C and Class R shares would only differ to the extent of the difference in expenses of the classes.

3             A 5.75% front-end sales charge was deducted.

4             A 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) was deducted from the one year return because it is charged when Class C shares are sold within the first year after purchase.

5             Not subject to any sales charges.

 


Performance of a $1,000,000 Investment* (as of April 30, 2019)

 

 

 

*      Minimum Initial Investment

Comparative performance of $1,000,000 invested in Institutional Class shares of the Aberdeen Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund, the Morgan Stanley Capital International All Country (MSCI AC) Asia Pacific ex-Japan Index and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) since inception. Unlike the Fund, the returns for these unmanaged indexes do not reflect any fees, expenses, or sales charges. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

 

The MSCI AC Asia Pacific ex Japan Index captures large and mid cap representation across 4 of 5 Developed Markets countries (excluding Japan) and 9 Emerging Markets countries in the Asia Pacific region. With 1,033 constituents, the index covers approximately 85% of the free float-adjusted market capitalization in each country. Developed Markets countries in the index are: Australia, Hong Kong, New Zealand and Singapore. Emerging Markets countries in the Index are: China, India, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Pakistan, the Philippines, Taiwan and Thailand.

 

The CPI is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services.

 


 

Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The Average Annual Total Return table and Performance graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions. Total returns reflect waivers and reimbursements in effect, without which returns would have been lower.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

5

 

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Portfolio Summary (as a percentage of net assets)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 


Asset Allocation

 

 

 

Common Stocks

 

93.4

%

Preferred Stocks

 

5.4

%

Short-Term Investment

 

1.1

%

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities

 

0.1

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

The following table summarizes the composition of the Fund’s portfolio, in S&P Global Inc.’s Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) sectors, expressed as a percentage of net assets. The GICS structure consists of 11 sectors, 24 industry groups, 69 industries and 158 sub-industries. As of April 30, 2019, the Fund did not have more than 25% of its assets invested in any single industry or industry group. The sectors as classified by GICS, are comprised of several industries.

 

Top Sectors

 

 

 

Financials

 

27.8

%*

Information Technology

 

14.4

%

Communication Services

 

11.5

%

Materials

 

10.7

%

Consumer Discretionary

 

10.0

%

Real Estate

 

7.2

%

Consumer Staples

 

6.4

%

Health Care

 

5.2

%

Industrials

 

5.1

%

Energy

 

0.5

%

Other

 

1.2

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

*    As of April 30, 2019, the Fund’s holdings in the Financials sector were allocated to five industries: Banks (15.2%), Insurance (6.0%), Thrifts & Mortgage Finance (3.2%), Diversified Financial Services (1.9%) and Capital Markets (1.5%).

Top Holdings*

 

 

 

Tencent Holdings Ltd.

 

6.1

%

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

 

5.0

%

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd.

 

4.2

%

Housing Development Finance Corp. Ltd.

 

3.2

%

AIA Group Ltd.

 

3.1

%

Ping An Insurance Group Co. of China Ltd., H Shares

 

3.0

%

China Resources Land Ltd.

 

2.6

%

Bank Central Asia Tbk PT

 

2.5

%

Jardine Strategic Holdings Ltd.

 

2.5

%

Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp. Ltd.

 

2.5

%

Other

 

65.3

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

*   For the purpose of listing top holdings, Short-Term Investments are included as part of Other.

 

 

Top Countries

 

 

 

China

 

27.6

%

India

 

14.4

%

Hong Kong

 

12.4

%

Singapore

 

9.8

%

South Korea

 

7.7

%

Australia

 

6.4

%

Indonesia

 

5.7

%

Taiwan

 

5.2

%

Thailand

 

3.4

%

United Kingdom

 

3.1

%

Other

 

4.3

%

 

 

100.0

%


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Statement of Investments

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund


 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS (93.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

AUSTRALIA (6.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary (0.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Aristocrat Leisure Ltd. (a)

 

3,817

 

$

70,265

 

Energy (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Woodside Petroleum Ltd. (a)

 

1,600

 

39,888

 

Health Care (3.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Cochlear Ltd. (a)

 

720

 

95,173

 

CSL Ltd. (a)

 

1,256

 

176,169

 

 

 

 

 

271,342

 

Materials (2.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

BHP Group PLC (a)

 

7,573

 

178,757

 

 

 

 

 

560,252

 

CHINA (27.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Communication Services (8.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Autohome, Inc., ADR (b)

 

996

 

115,028

 

China Mobile Ltd. (a)

 

13,500

 

128,809

 

Tencent Holdings Ltd. (a)

 

10,800

 

532,307

 

 

 

 

 

776,144

 

Consumer Discretionary (6.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

China International Travel Service Corp. Ltd., A Shares (Stock Connect) (a)(c)

 

18,599

 

214,229

 

Huazhu Group Ltd., ADR

 

2,073

 

87,895

 

Midea Group Co. Ltd., A Shares (Stock Connect) (a)(c)

 

12,299

 

95,753

 

SAIC Motor Corp. Ltd., A Shares (Stock Connect) (a)(c)

 

9,515

 

38,702

 

Yum China Holdings, Inc.

 

2,400

 

114,096

 

 

 

 

 

550,675

 

Consumer Staples (2.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Kweichow Moutai Co. Ltd., A Shares (Stock Connect) (a)(c)

 

1,200

 

173,531

 

Financials (3.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Ping An Insurance Group Co. of China Ltd., H Shares (a)

 

21,500

 

260,250

 

Health Care (1.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Wuxi Biologics Cayman, Inc. (a)(b)(d)

 

9,000

 

90,675

 

Industrials (0.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Shanghai International Airport Co. Ltd., A Shares (Stock Connect) (a)(c)

 

7,598

 

79,772

 

Information Technology (1.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co. Ltd., A Shares (Stock Connect) (a)(c)

23,000

 

111,856

 

Sunny Optical Technology Group Co. Ltd. (a)

3,800

 

46,486

 

 

 

 

 

158,342

 

Materials (1.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Anhui Conch Cement Co. Ltd., H Shares (a)

14,000

 

85,454

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

Real Estate (2.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

China Resources Land Ltd. (a)

 

52,000

 

$

226,468

 

 

 

 

 

2,401,311

 

HONG KONG (12.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Financials (6.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

AIA Group Ltd. (a)

 

26,200

 

268,273

 

Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing Ltd. (a)

3,709

 

128,846

 

HSBC Holdings PLC (a)

 

16,944

 

147,150

 

 

 

 

 

544,269

 

Industrials (2.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Jardine Strategic Holdings Ltd. (a)

 

5,800

 

219,409

 

Information Technology (1.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

ASM Pacific Technology Ltd. (a)

 

7,600

 

88,153

 

Real Estate (2.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Hang Lung Group Ltd. (a)

 

16,000

 

47,718

 

Swire Properties Ltd. (a)

 

45,300

 

184,340

 

 

 

 

 

232,058

 

 

 

 

 

1,083,889

 

INDIA (14.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary (0.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Hero MotoCorp Ltd. (a)

 

2,025

 

72,955

 

Consumer Staples (3.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Hindustan Unilever Ltd. (a)

 

3,609

 

90,916

 

ITC Ltd. (a)

 

49,210

 

213,400

 

 

 

 

 

304,316

 

Financials (5.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

HDFC Bank Ltd. (a)

 

2,555

 

84,934

 

Housing Development Finance Corp. Ltd. (a)

9,759

 

280,045

 

Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd. (a)

 

5,640

 

112,353

 

 

 

 

 

477,332

 

Information Technology (2.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Tata Consultancy Services Ltd. (a)

 

6,429

 

208,592

 

Materials (2.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Grasim Industries Ltd. (a)

 

11,258

 

145,811

 

UltraTech Cement Ltd. (a)

 

730

 

48,466

 

 

 

 

 

194,277

 

 

 

 

 

1,257,472

 

INDONESIA (5.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary (2.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Astra International Tbk PT (a)

 

341,600

 

182,865

 

Consumer Staples (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Unilever Indonesia Tbk PT (a)

 

13,600

 

43,435

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

7

 

 

Statement of Investments (concluded)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

 


 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

INDONESIA (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

Financials (3.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Bank Central Asia Tbk PT (a)

 

109,200

 

$

220,592

 

Bank Rakyat Indonesia Persero Tbk PT (a)

150,000

 

46,118

 

 

 

 

 

266,710

 

 

 

 

 

493,010

 

MALAYSIA (0.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Financials (0.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Public Bank Bhd (a)

 

13,100

 

71,316

 

PHILIPPINES (2.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Financials (2.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Ayala Corp. (a)

 

9,500

 

164,785

 

Bank of the Philippine Islands (a)

 

23,955

 

39,030

 

 

 

 

 

203,815

 

SINGAPORE (9.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Communication Services (0.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Singapore Telecommunications Ltd. (a)

 

34,500

 

80,483

 

Financials (5.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

DBS Group Holdings Ltd. (a)

 

9,415

 

195,789

 

Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp. Ltd. (a)

 

24,474

 

218,021

 

United Overseas Bank Ltd. (a)

 

4,274

 

87,525

 

 

 

 

 

501,335

 

Industrials (1.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Keppel Corp. Ltd. (a)

 

29,100

 

145,017

 

Real Estate (1.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

City Developments Ltd. (a)

 

19,400

 

127,694

 

 

 

 

 

854,529

 

SOUTH KOREA (2.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Communication Services (0.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

NAVER Corp. (a)

 

600

 

61,448

 

Materials (1.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

LG Chem Ltd. (a)

 

458

 

142,073

 

 

 

 

 

203,521

 

TAIWAN (5.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Communication Services (1.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Taiwan Mobile Co. Ltd.

 

23,100

 

84,473

 

Information Technology (4.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. (a)

 

44,000

 

369,425

 

 

 

 

 

453,898

 

THAILAND (3.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Health Care (1.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Bangkok Dusit Medical Services PCL, Foreign Shares (a)

 

103,800

 

82,936

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

Materials (2.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Siam Cement PCL (The), Foreign Shares (a)

11,900

 

$

172,269

 

Real Estate (0.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Central Pattana PCL, Foreign Shares (a)

 

16,200

 

38,344

 

 

 

 

 

293,549

 

UNITED KINGDOM (3.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Financials (1.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Standard Chartered PLC (a)

 

10,696

 

97,795

 

Materials (1.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Rio Tinto PLC – London Listing (a)

 

2,864

 

167,083

 

 

 

 

 

264,878

 

Total Common Stocks

 

 

 

8,141,440

 

PREFERRED STOCKS (5.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

SOUTH KOREA (5.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Staples (0.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Amorepacific Corp., Preferred Shares (a)

 

318

 

31,866

 

Information Technology (5.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. (a)

 

13,693

 

436,823

 

 

 

 

 

468,689

 

Total Preferred Stocks

 

 

 

468,689

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT (1.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

UNITED STATES (1.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Premier Class, 2.37% (e)

 

100,321

 

100,321

 

Total Short-Term Investment

 

 

 

100,321

 

Total Investments
(Cost $7,718,267) (f)—99.9%

 

 

 

8,710,450

 

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities—0.1%

 

 

 

5,240

 

Net Assets—100.0%

 

 

 

$

8,715,690

 

 

(a)     Fair Values are determined pursuant to procedures approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Unless otherwise noted, securities are valued by applying valuation factors to the exchange traded price. See Note 2(a) of the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

(b)     Non-income producing security.

(c)     China A Shares. These shares are issued in local currency, traded in the local stock markets and are held through either a Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor (QFII) license or the Shanghai or Shenzhen Hong-Kong Stock Connect program.

(d)    Denotes a security issued under Regulation S or Rule 144A.

(e)     Registered investment company advised by State Street Global Advisors. The rate shown is the 7 day yield as of April 30, 2019.

(f)        See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements for tax unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of securities.

 

ADR           American Depositary Receipt

PLC             Public Limited Company


 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

8

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Aberdeen China Opportunities Fund (Unaudited)

 

 


Effective May 1, 2019, the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) China A Onshore Index will replace the MSCI Zhong Hua Index as the primary benchmark of the Fund and the Adviser will begin to increase the Fund’s investments in China A Shares. Effective June 13, 2019, (i) the Fund’s 80% policy will be narrowed to provide that the Fund will invest at least 80% of the value of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in A-Share equity securities of mainland China-based companies that are denominated in renminbi and listed on the Shenzhen and Shanghai stock exchanges; and (ii) the Fund will change its name from the Aberdeen China Opportunities Fund to the Aberdeen China A Share Equity Fund. Please refer to the Subsequent Events note in the Notes to Financial Statements for further details.

 

Aberdeen China Opportunities Fund (Institutional Class shares net of fees) returned 26.34% for the six-month period ended April 30, 2019, versus the 31.09% return of its benchmark, the MSCI Zhong Hua Index, during the same period.

 

China and Hong Kong exchange-listed stocks posted healthy gains for the reporting period despite difficult market conditions in late 2018, when both markets were highly volatile. Investors’ worries over the U.S.-China trade war, a slowing mainland China economy and rising U.S. interest rates triggered sharp sell-offs. However, stock prices subsequently rebounded over the first four months of 2019, as progress in U.S.-China trade talks raised investors’ hopes that both nations were nearing a deal to end their tariff standoff. This news, along with major global central banks’ dovish monetary policy shift amid signals of weaker global economic growth, revived investors’ risk appetite. Fresh fiscal support from the Chinese government, including subsidies for consumer product purchases, also buoyed market sentiment. Shares of consumer- and property-related companies, in particular, gained ground on investors’ hopes for further stimulus. Hong Kong-listed property company stocks also rose, benefiting from easing financial conditions and improving investor sentiment towards the sector. Elsewhere, easing trade tensions fueled a technology sector rebound.

 

The Fund underperformed its benchmark, the MSCI Zhong Hua Index, for the reporting period. The Fund’s relative performance was hampered by the lack of exposure to Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. Shares of the internet giant rebounded after the company reported double-digit revenue and margin growth for the fourth quarter of its 2018 fiscal year. However, we continue to harbor concerns about its partnership structure and past treatment of minority shareholders.

 

The Fund’s underweight position in Tencent Holdings Ltd. versus its benchmark also weighed on relative performance for the reporting period. Shares of the internet giant rebounded from their 2018 lows as robust growth from its cloud, advertising and payments businesses offset relatively weaker profits for the fourth quarter of its 2018 fiscal year. The Tencent Holdings’ stock price received another boost following news that the company was awarded the rights to distribute the Nintendo Switch console in China. We remain upbeat about Tencent Holdings’ prospects.

 

Additionally, the Fund’s exposure to the healthcare sector detracted from relative performance for the period. Shares of drug-makers

retreated on fears that China’s new centralized drug-procurement policy would squeeze their margins. The Fund’s holding in CSPC Pharmaceutical tracked the sector’s weakness. However, we feel that the competitive landscape for its core drugs appears to be more favorable than that of its peers. The Fund’s underweight allocation to the real estate sector versus the benchmark also had a negative impact on relative performance. The Fund does not hold several larger mainland China- and Hong Kong-based developers whose shares rallied on upbeat investor sentiment towards the property sector.

 

Conversely, stock selection in the consumer discretionary sector had a positive impact on the Fund’s relative performance for the reporting period. Among the standout individual stock performers were liquor maker Kweichow Moutai Co. Inc., and duty-free retailer China International Travel Services (CITS). Kweichow Moutai’s stock price rallied during the period as investors regained confidence about its earnings outlook, coupled with hopes that increased direct sales would bolster its margins. Shares of CITS rose on the back of relatively strong results for the third quarter and its full 2018 fiscal year, buttressed by sustained tourism growth in China. Huazhu Group Ltd.’s stock price also moved higher after the mid-scale hotel chain operator posted improved sales and margins for its 2018 fiscal year, along with generally upbeat forecasts for 2019.

 

We remain optimistic about China’s consumer sector over the longer term. We believe that structural growth of domestic demand will be driven by an expanding middle class and its increasing wealth. Therefore, we initiated Fund holdings in two consumer-related companies during the reporting period. Health & Happiness International Holdings Ltd. is a provider of adult nutrition, pediatric nutrition and baby care products. We believe that the company’s business execution has been solid, and we are upbeat on its positioning in the underpenetrated adult nutrition market. We also initiated a position in Foshan Haitian Flavouring and Food Co. Ltd., a maker of condiments and seasonings, as we feel that the company has built a popular brand and successfully expanded into making other condiments, and is backed by steady financials.

 

Stock selection in the financials sector was another positive contributor to the Fund’s relative performance for the reporting period as investors’ concerns over earnings and asset quality limited gains in the banking sector. In this environment, shares of higher-quality lenders, such as Fund holding Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Ltd. (ICBC), outperformed those of their peers. At the same time, shares of smaller banks outperformed those of their larger peers amid investors’ expectations for credit-cost pressures to ease. Consequently, the Fund’s position in China Merchants Bank Co. Ltd. (CMB) had a positive impact on relative performance. CMB also delivered generally positive results for its 2018 fiscal year, with an improved loan mix and stable deposit costs driving higher net interest income.

 

The Fund’s holdings in the industrials sector also buoyed relative performance for the period. Shares of Shanghai International Airport Co. Ltd. advanced on steady passenger volumes for its 2018 fiscal year, along with solid earnings that were buoyed by an increase in duty-free revenues.


 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

9

 

 

Aberdeen China Opportunities Fund (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

 


Regarding portfolio activity during the reporting period, we established a new position in online job portal 51job Inc. The company, which has operated in China for more than 20 years, offers human resource outsourcing and online recruitment services. We believe that 51job should benefit from the growth of the industry over the long term. As Chinese businesses expand, we think that the demand for talent is likely to drive the company’s volumes and revenues. 51job also generates healthy cash flow and, in our view, management has a solid track record.

 

In contrast, we sold the Fund’s shares in e-books business China Literature and developer Yanlord Land, as we believed that there were more attractive investment opportunities elsewhere.

 

In our view, mainland Chinese markets’ momentum appears to have cooled, and we feel that investors may become more cautious as concerns over trade and the economy resurface. The bubble of sanguine expectations was further punctured recently amid setbacks in U.S.-China trade talks and U.S. President Donald Trump’s decision to hike tariffs on mainland China imports. We feel that these recent developments reflect how market sentiment had run too far ahead of fundamentals, given the fluidity of the situation.

 

In our view, China’s overall economic picture remains mixed, while corporate earnings generally are expected to remain subdued until the latter part of 2019. Therefore, we think that markets may remain volatile. Nonetheless, as long-term investors, we are unfazed by short-term market swings, as we believe that they present opportunities to add to our favored picks or initiate new positions at more reasonable valuations. Moreover, we continue to believe that a focus on fundamentals and selecting what we believe are high-quality companies remains the right approach. We believe that the Fund’s holdings have healthy balance sheets and generate healthy cash flows to buffer them against near-term uncertainty. In our opinion, the companies’ exposure to key structural themes, such as the growth of consumer spending in China and mainland’s rapid infrastructure development, also positions them well for the long term.

 

Portfolio Management:

 

Asia-Pacific Equity Team

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. Class A Shares have up to a 5.75% front-end sales

charge and a 0.25% 12b-1 fee. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than the performance shown above, please call 866-667-9231 or go to www.aberdeen-asset.us.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including the possible loss of principal.

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

Risk Considerations

 

Concentrating investments in China and Hong Kong subjects the Fund to more volatility and greater risk of loss than geographically diverse mutual funds.

 

Additional risks associated with investments in China and Hong Kong include exposure to currency fluctuations, less liquidity, expropriation, confiscatory taxation, nationalization, exchange control regulations (including currency blockage), trading halts, imposition of tariffs, limitations on repatriation and differing legal standards.

 

Foreign countries in which the Fund may invest may have markets that are less liquid, less regulated and more volatile than U.S. markets. The value of the Fund’s investments may decline because of factors affecting the particular issuer as well as foreign markets and issuers generally, such as unfavorable or unsuccessful government actions, reduction of government or central bank support and political or financial instability. Lack of information may also affect the value of these securities. To the extent the Fund focuses its investments in a single country or only a few countries in a particular geographic region, economic, political, regulatory or other conditions affecting such country or region may have a greater impact on Fund performance relative to a more geographically diversified fund.

 

Equity stocks of small- and mid-cap companies carry greater risk, and more volatility than equity stocks of larger, more established companies.

 

Investing a significant portion of the Fund’s assets in securities of companies conducting business in a broadly related group of industries within an economic sector may make the Fund more vulnerable to unfavorable developments in that sector.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Aberdeen China Opportunities Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Average Annual Total Return1
(For periods ended April 30, 2019)

 

 

 

Six
Month

 

1 Yr.

 

5 Yr.

 

10 Yr.

 

Class A

 

w/o SC

 

26.18%

 

5.03%

 

5.60%

 

9.28%

 

 

 

w/SC2

 

18.93%

 

(1.03%)

 

4.36%

 

8.63%

 

Class C

 

w/o SC

 

25.68%

 

4.30%

 

4.87%

 

8.51%

 

 

 

w/SC3

 

24.68%

 

3.30%

 

4.87%

 

8.51%

 

Class R4

 

w/o SC

 

25.92%

 

4.61%

 

5.22%

 

8.92%

 

Institutional Service Class4

 

w/o SC

 

26.30%

 

5.23%

 

5.84%

 

9.56%

 

Institutional Class4

 

w/o SC

 

26.34%

 

5.35%

 

5.91%

 

9.57%

 

 

All figures showing the effect of a sales charge (SC) reflect the maximum charge possible because it has the most significant effect on performance data. The total returns shown above do not include the impact of financial statement rounding of the net asset value (NAV) per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

Not annualized

1

Aberdeen Standard Investments (Asia) Limited (formerly known as Aberdeen Asset Management Asia Limited) began sub-advising the fund on January 1, 2009. Performance prior to this date reflects the performance of an unaffiliated sub-adviser.

2

A 5.75% front-end sales charge was deducted.

3

A 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) was deducted from the one year return because it is charged when Class C shares are sold within the first year after purchase.

4

Not subject to any sales charges.

 


Performance of a $10,000 Investment (as of April 30, 2019)

 

Comparative performance of $10,000 invested in Class A shares of the Aberdeen China Opportunities Fund, Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) Zhong Hua Index and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) over a 10-year period ended April 30, 2019. Unlike the Fund, the returns for these unmanaged indexes do not reflect any fees, expenses, or sales charges. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

 

The MSCI Zhong Hua Index is a composite index that comprises the MSCI China and MSCI Hong Kong Index. The index captures large and mid cap representation across all China securities (B shares, H shares, Red Chips, P Chips and foreign listed shares) as well as Hong Kong securities.

 

The CPI is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services.


 

Investment returns and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The Average Annual Total Return table and Performance graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions. Total returns reflect waivers and reimbursements in effect, without which returns would have been lower.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

11

 

Aberdeen China Opportunities Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Portfolio Summary (as a percentage of net assets)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)


 

Asset Allocation

 

 

Common Stocks

 

90.8%

Short-Term Investment

 

10.1%

Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets

 

(0.9)%

 

 

100.0%

 

The following table summarizes the composition of the Fund’s portfolio, in S&P Global Inc.’s Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) sectors, expressed as a percentage of net assets. The GICS structure consists of 11 sectors, 24 industry groups, 69 industries and 158 sub-industries. As of April 30, 2019, the Fund did not have more than 25% of its assets invested in any single industry or industry group. The sectors as classified by GICS, are comprised of several industries.

 

Top Sectors

 

 

Financials

 

22.1%

Consumer Discretionary

 

16.4%

Consumer Staples

 

14.1%

Industrials

 

9.4%

Health Care

 

8.7%

Information Technology

 

6.8%

Real Estate

 

5.5%

Communication Services

 

2.5%

Materials

 

2.4%

Energy

 

1.7%

Other

 

10.4%

 

 

100.0%

Top Holdings*

 

 

Ping An Insurance Group Co. of China Ltd., A Shares

 

6.7%

China International Travel Service Corp. Ltd., A Shares

 

4.7%

China Merchants Bank Co. Ltd., A Shares

 

4.4%

China Vanke Co. Ltd., A Shares

 

4.0%

Aier Eye Hospital Group Co. Ltd., A Shares

 

3.8%

Foshan Haitian Flavouring & Food Co. Ltd., A Shares

 

3.7%

Shanghai International Airport Co. Ltd., A Shares

 

3.4%

Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co. Ltd., A Shares

 

3.3%

Industrial & Commercial Bank of China Ltd., Class H

 

3.3%

China Construction Bank Corp., Class H

 

3.2%

Other

 

59.5%

 

 

100.0%

 

*               For the purpose of listing top holdings, Short-Term Investments are included as part of Other.

 

Top Countries

 

 

China

 

88.4%

United States

 

10.1%

Hong Kong

 

2.4%

Other

 

(0.9)%

 

 

100.0%

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Statement of Investments

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen China Opportunities Fund


 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS (90.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

CHINA (88.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Communication Services (2.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Tencent Holdings Ltd. (a)

 

6,500

 

$

320,370

 

Consumer Discretionary (16.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

China International Travel Service Corp. Ltd., A Shares (a)(b)

 

51,800

 

596,680

 

China International Travel Service Corp. Ltd., A Shares (Stock Connect) (a)(b)

 

21,900

 

252,264

 

Fuyao Glass Industry Group Co. Ltd., A Shares (Stock Connect) (a)(b)

 

82,000

 

306,223

 

Hangzhou Robam Appliances Co. Ltd., A Shares (Stock Connect) (a)(b)

 

28,605

 

124,246

 

Midea Group Co. Ltd., A Shares (Stock Connect) (a)(b)

 

35,500

 

276,396

 

Qingdao Haier Co. Ltd., A Shares (Stock Connect) (a)(b)

 

124,900

 

319,092

 

SAIC Motor Corp. Ltd., A Shares (Stock Connect) (a)(b)

 

45,200

 

183,861

 

 

 

 

 

2,058,762

 

Consumer Staples (14.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Angel Yeast Co. Ltd., A Shares (Stock Connect) (a)(b)

 

46,626

 

192,833

 

Foshan Haitian Flavouring & Food Co. Ltd., A Shares (Stock Connect) (a)(b)

 

35,000

 

464,160

 

Inner Mongolia Yili Industrial Group Co. Ltd., A Shares (Stock Connect) (a)(b)

 

36,000

 

165,932

 

Kweichow Moutai Co. Ltd., A Shares (a)(b)

 

2,400

 

347,081

 

Kweichow Moutai Co. Ltd., A Shares (Stock Connect) (a)(b)

 

1,900

 

274,772

 

Yonghui Superstores Co. Ltd., A Shares (Stock Connect) (a)(b)

 

236,300

 

343,013

 

 

 

 

 

1,787,791

 

Energy (1.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

G3 Exploration Ltd. (c)

 

53,000

 

27,299

 

PetroChina Co. Ltd., H Shares (a)

 

292,000

 

185,097

 

 

 

 

 

212,396

 

Financials (21.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Bank of Ningbo Co. Ltd., A Shares (Stock Connect) (a)(b)

 

75,515

 

256,972

 

China Construction Bank Corp., Class H (a)

 

467,000

 

411,691

 

China Life Insurance Co. Ltd., A Shares (Stock Connect) (a)(b)

 

68,000

 

193,230

 

China Merchants Bank Co. Ltd., A Shares (Stock Connect) (a)(b)

 

108,032

 

553,746

 

Industrial & Commercial Bank of China Ltd., Class H (a)

 

557,000

 

418,953

 

Ping An Insurance Group Co. of China Ltd., A Shares (Stock Connect) (a)(b)

 

66,233

 

847,291

 

 

 

 

 

2,681,883

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

Health Care (8.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Aier Eye Hospital Group Co. Ltd., A Shares (Stock Connect) (a)(b)

 

87,500

 

$

485,319

 

Beijing Tongrentang Co. Ltd., A Shares (Stock Connect) (a)(b)

 

55,000

 

254,626

 

China Resources Sanjiu Medical & Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., A Shares (Stock Connect) (a)(b)

 

57,300

 

251,004

 

Hangzhou Tigermed Consulting Co. Ltd., A Shares (a)(b)

 

11,939

 

117,763

 

 

 

 

 

1,108,712

 

Industrials (9.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Han’s Laser Technology Industry Group Co. Ltd., A Shares (a)(b)

 

54,300

 

316,213

 

Shanghai International Airport Co. Ltd., A Shares (a)(b)

 

41,500

 

435,736

 

Shanghai International Airport Co. Ltd., A Shares (Stock Connect) (a)(b)

 

12,321

 

129,366

 

Shenzhen Airport Co. Ltd., A Shares (Stock Connect) (a)(b)

 

233,501

 

310,440

 

 

 

 

 

1,191,755

 

Information Technology (6.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co. Ltd., A Shares (a)(b)

 

87,375

 

424,954

 

Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co. Ltd., A Shares (Stock Connect) (a)(b)

 

29,450

 

143,232

 

Venustech Group, Inc., A Shares (Stock Connect) (a)(b)

 

74,900

 

292,418

 

 

 

 

 

860,604

 

Materials (2.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Anhui Conch Cement Co. Ltd., A Shares (Stock Connect) (a)(b)

 

52,400

 

311,192

 

Real Estate (5.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

China Vanke Co. Ltd., A Shares (Stock Connect) (a)(b)

 

117,973

 

506,813

 

China World Trade Center, A Shares (Stock Connect) (a)(b)

 

89,949

 

194,947

 

 

 

 

 

701,760

 

 

 

 

 

11,235,225

 

HONG KONG (2.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary (0.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Aeon Stores (Hong Kong) Co. Ltd. (a)

 

50,000

 

26,657

 

Financials (1.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing Ltd. (a)

 

3,680

 

127,839

 

Utilities (1.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Hong Kong & China Gas Co. Ltd. (a)

 

63,017

 

150,438

 

 

 

 

 

304,934

 

Total Common Stocks

 

 

 

11,540,159

 

 


 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

13

 

 

 

 

Statement of Investments (concluded)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen China Opportunities Fund


 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT (10.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

UNITED STATES (10.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Premier Class, 2.37% (d)

 

1,278,754

 

$

1,278,754

 

 

 

 

 

1,278,754

 

Total Short-Term Investment

 

 

 

1,278,754

 

Total Investments
(Cost $12,028,617) (e)—100.9%

 

 

 

12,818,913

 

Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets—(0.9)%

 

 

 

(112,514

)

Net Assets—100.0%

 

 

 

$

12,706,399

 

 

(a)     Fair Values are determined pursuant to procedures approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Unless otherwise noted, securities are valued by applying valuation factors to the exchange traded price. See Note 2(a) of the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

(b)     China A Shares. These shares are issued in local currency, traded in the local stock markets and are held through either a Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor (QFII) license or the Shanghai or Shenzhen Hong-Kong Stock Connect program.

(c)     Non-income producing security.

(d)    Registered investment company advised by State Street Global Advisors. The rate shown is the 7 day yield as of April 30, 2019.

(e)     See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements for tax unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of securities.

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

14

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Aberdeen Dynamic Dividend Fund (Unaudited)

 

 


Aberdeen Dynamic Dividend Fund (Institutional Class shares net of fees) returned 5.60% for the six-month period ended April 30, 2019, versus the 9.67% return of its benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) All Country (AC) World Index, for the same period.

 

After a weak start, global equities rallied and generated strong results in aggregate over the reporting period. Equities around the world initially declined due to signs of moderating global growth, the U.S.-China trade rift, concerns over U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) rate hikes, Brexit uncertainties and other issues. Global equities then rallied over the last four months of the reporting period. This turnaround was partially driven by the Fed indicating a pause in further rate hikes and a number of other central banks announcing accommodative policy measures. Additionally, corporate profits in many cases exceeded expectations and there were signs of progress on the U.S.-China trade front. Against this backdrop, the U.S. broader-market S&P 500 Index1 hit several all-time highs in April 2019.

 

At the individual stock level, key detractors from the Fund’s performance were holdings in Kraft Heinz Co., Swedbank, and Mitsubishi UFJ Financial. Kraft Heinz Co. is a U.S.-based food company that was formed by the merger of Kraft Foods and Heinz in July 2015. The company’s shares moved lower as the company reported relatively weak results for the fourth quarter of its 2018 fiscal year, with both revenues and earnings generally falling short of the market’s expectations. Additionally, the company took a $15 billion write-down and cut its dividend during the reporting period. Shares of Swedbank, a banking group headquartered in Stockholm, Sweden, declined as the company faced accusations of being involved with money laundering and subsequently dismissed its chief executive officer. Shares of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial, a Japanese bank holding/financial services company, declined along with those of other Japanese financial companies in general due to the Bank of Japan’s accommodative monetary policy. The company also experienced relative weakness in revenues from stock sales and trading during the reporting period.

 

Conversely, key contributors to the Fund’s performance relative to its benchmark during the reporting period included holdings in Broadcom Corp., Essity Aktiebolag, and TE Connectivity. Broadcom Corp. is an American designer, developer, manufacturer and global supplier of a broad range of semiconductor and infrastructure software solutions. The company’s shares rallied during the reporting period as it reported solid results for the first quarter of its 2019 fiscal year. Essity Aktiebolag, a Swedish household products manufacturer, garnered positive results for the fourth quarter of its 2018 fiscal year, driven by higher volumes, pricing and cost reductions. TE Connectivity Ltd. designs and manufactures connectors and sensors that can withstand harsh environments in the transportation, industrial and communication industries. The company’s earnings for the second quarter of its 2019 fiscal year indicated that revenues were roughly in

line with consensus expectations. However, operating margins significantly improved and the company’s earnings per share (EPS) exceeded the high end of its previous guidance due to strong cost controls. This, in turn, drove its share price higher.

 

Regarding the use of derivatives during the reporting period, we continued to hedge a portion of the Fund’s currency exposure to the euro and the Hong Kong dollar. The use of derivatives did not have a significant impact to the absolute total return of the Fund during the six-month period ended April 30, 2019.

 

While the global financial markets and the Fed digest economic data releases in an effort to determine the trajectory of monetary policy in the developed world, we think that there is perhaps the dawning realization that the ever-increasing indebtedness of nations is actually the obstacle to growth. In our opinion, politics and national self-interest should remain key themes in 2019 as economic growth remains subdued. We think that the potential for China to move from a net external saver to a country with an external deficit may raise questions about potential currency depreciation and, with it, the possibility of the country exporting deflation at a time of rising indebtedness. We believe that trade talks will continue between the U.S. and China will resume soon, with plenty of interpretation of the respective country’s stances. We think that the upcoming European elections will give further insight into the progress of populism, but with the reversion from normalization to accommodation of monetary policy, the net transfer of wealth from savers to borrowers continues.

 

We generally have been cautious on global equity markets in terms of the expansion of price/earnings multiples2 ascribed to corporations given the still fairly muted backdrop of economic growth. Trade tensions are perhaps just a different dimension of sluggish domestic conditions but, nonetheless, we believe that increased trade barriers are just another obstacle for economic growth.

 

Global equity markets have responded to the policy shift, but, in our judgment, this does little more than highlight the fragility of the financial system. We believe that political risk, debt, potential disruption to supply chains from protectionism, the inversion of the U.S. Treasury yield curve, and raising the topic of recession, all point to a market that may be susceptible to higher periods of volatility. These present a challenging environment to navigate. We made some changes to the Fund’s portfolio during the period of heightened volatility towards the end of 2018, and we anticipate that we will have the opportunity to build some of these exposures over the remainder of 2019. We think it is important to stress that these are in line with our process and philosophy – i.e., stock-specific – as we seek to use periods of market volatility to invest in strong businesses at attractive valuations. As always, we focus on the binding themes at our core: diversification,3 business strength, discipline and monitoring risk at the company level.


 

1           The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index considered representative of the U.S. stock market. Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

2           The price/earnings multiple comprises the current market price of a stock divided by the earnings per share.

3           Diversification does not ensure a profit or protect against a loss in a declining market.

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

15

 

 

Aberdeen Dynamic Dividend Fund (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

 


Portfolio Management:

 

Global Equity Team

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. Class A Shares have up to a 5.75% front-end sales charge and a 0.25% 12b-1 fee. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than the performance shown above, please call 866-667-9231 or go to www.aberdeen-asset.us.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including possible loss of principal.

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

Risk Considerations

 

There is no guarantee that the issuers of the stocks held by the Fund will declare dividends in the future or that, if dividends are declared, they will remain at their current levels or increase over time. The Fund’s emphasis on dividend paying stocks could cause the Fund to underperform similar funds that invest without consideration of a company’s track record of paying dividends or ability to pay dividends in the future.

Foreign countries in which the Fund may invest may have markets that are less liquid, less regulated and more volatile than U.S. markets. The value of the Fund’s investments may decline because of factors affecting the particular issuer as well as foreign markets and issuers generally, such as unfavorable or unsuccessful government actions, reduction of government or central bank support and political or financial instability. Lack of information may also affect the value of these securities. To the extent the Fund focuses its investments in a single country or only a few countries in a particular geographic region, economic, political, regulatory or other conditions affecting such country or region may have a greater impact on Fund performance relative to a more geographically diversified fund.

 

Equity stocks of small- and mid-cap companies carry greater risk, and more volatility than equity stocks of larger, more established companies.

 

Investing a significant portion of the Fund’s assets in securities of companies conducting business in a broadly related group of industries within an economic sector may make the Fund more vulnerable to unfavorable developments in that sector.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Aberdeen Dynamic Dividend Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Average Annual Total Return1
(For periods ended April 30, 2019)

 

 

 

Six
Month

 

1 Yr.

 

5 Yr.

 

10 Yr.

Inception4

 

Class A

 

w/o SC

 

5.45%

 

1.63%

 

6.63%

 

N.A

8.67%

 

 

 

w/SC2

 

(0.49%)

 

(4.20%)

 

5.35%

 

N.A

7.79%

 

Institutional Class3

 

w/o SC

 

5.60%

 

1.64%

 

6.89%

 

8.75%

5.47%

 

 

All figures showing the effect of a sales charge (SC) reflect the maximum charge possible because it has the most significant effect on performance data. The total returns shown above do not include the impact of financial statement rounding of the net asset value (NAV) per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

             Not annualized

1             Returns prior to May 7, 2018 reflect the performance of a predecessor fund (the “Predecessor Fund”). Returns of the Predecessor Fund have not been adjusted to reflect the expenses applicable to the respective classes. The Fund and the Predecessor Fund have substantially similar investment objectives and strategies. Please consult the Fund’s prospectus for more detail.

2             A 5.75% front-end sales charge was deducted.

3             Not subject to any sales charges.

4             Predecessor Fund commenced operations on September 22, 2003. The first offering of Class A shares was December 30, 2011.

 


Performance of a $1,000,000 Investment* (as of April 30, 2019)

 

 

 

*    Minimum Initial Investment

Comparative performance of $1,000,000 invested in Institutional Class shares of the Aberdeen Dynamic Dividend Fund, Morgan Stanley Capital International All Country World Index (MSCI ACWI) and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) over a 10-year period ended April 30, 2019. Unlike the Fund, the returns for these unmanaged indexes do not reflect any fees, expenses or sales charges. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

 

MSCI ACWI captures large and mid cap representation across 23 Developed Markets (DM) and 24 Emerging Markets (EM) countries. With 2,774 constituents, the index covers approximately 85% of the global investable equity opportunity set. DM countries in the Index are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the UK and the US. EM countries in the Index are: Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Russia, Qatar, South Africa, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey and United Arab Emirates.

 

The CPI is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services.


 

Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The Average Annual Total Return table and Performance graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions. Total returns reflect waivers and reimbursements in effect, without which returns would have been lower.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

17

 

 

Aberdeen Dynamic Dividend Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Portfolio Summary (as a percentage of net assets)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)


 

Asset Allocation

 

 

Common Stocks

 

94.7%

Short-Term Investment

 

1.4%

Preferred Stocks

 

1.2%

Exchange-Traded Funds

 

0.9%

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities

 

1.8%

 

 

100.0%

 

The following table summarizes the composition of the Fund’s portfolio, in S&P Global Inc.’s Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) sectors, expressed as a percentage of net assets. The GICS structure consists of 11 sectors, 24 industry groups, 69 industries and 158 sub-industries. As of April 30, 2019, the Fund did not have more than 25% of its assets invested in any single industry or industry group. The sectors as classified by GICS, are comprised of several industries.

 

Top Sectors

 

 

Financials

 

16.9%

Information Technology

 

13.4%

Industrials

 

11.8%

Health Care

 

9.5%

Consumer Discretionary

 

9.0%

Consumer Staples

 

8.4%

Energy

 

7.1%

Materials

 

5.9%

Communication Services

 

5.7%

Real Estate

 

4.2%

Other

 

8.1%

 

 

100.0%

Top Holdings*

 

 

Apple, Inc.

 

2.3%

AXA SA

 

1.7%

Microsoft Corp.

 

1.5%

TE Connectivity Ltd.

 

1.4%

Cisco Systems, Inc.

 

1.3%

Broadcom, Inc.

 

1.3%

Intel Corp.

 

1.3%

Vodafone Group PLC

 

1.3%

Essity AB, Class B

 

1.3%

Enbridge, Inc.

 

1.3%

Other

 

85.3%

 

 

100.0%

 

*               For the purpose of listing top holdings, Short-Term Investments are included as part of Other.

 

Top Countries

 

 

United States

 

48.9%

United Kingdom

 

7.5%

Switzerland

 

5.6%

France

 

5.6%

Japan

 

4.0%

Germany

 

3.5%

Canada

 

3.3%

Sweden

 

3.1%

Finland

 

2.9%

South Korea

 

2.4%

Other

 

13.2%

 

 

100.0%

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Statement of Investments

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Dynamic Dividend Fund

 


 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS (94.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Communication Services (5.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Activision Blizzard, Inc.

 

13,200

 

$

636,372

 

Alphabet, Inc., Class C (a)

 

1,400

 

1,663,872

 

AT&T, Inc.

 

33,700

 

1,043,352

 

BT Group PLC, ADR

 

48,000

 

724,320

 

NOS SGPS SA (b)

 

204,593

 

1,375,039

 

RTL Group SA (b)

 

12,025

 

677,586

 

Vodafone Group PLC (b)

 

954,900

 

1,771,219

 

 

 

 

 

7,891,760

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary (9.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Aptiv PLC

 

19,000

 

1,628,300

 

Dollar General Corp.

 

12,700

 

1,601,343

 

Fiat Chrysler Automobiles NV

 

16,786

 

258,672

 

Lennar Corp., Class A

 

27,600

 

1,436,028

 

Lowe’s Cos., Inc.

 

15,400

 

1,742,356

 

MGM Resorts International

 

56,000

 

1,491,280

 

Target Corp.

 

19,100

 

1,478,722

 

TJX Cos., Inc. (The)

 

25,600

 

1,404,928

 

Whirlpool Corp.

 

10,100

 

1,402,082

 

 

 

 

 

12,443,711

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Staples (8.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Essity AB, Class B (b)

 

59,300

 

1,758,298

 

Japan Tobacco, Inc. (b)

 

55,100

 

1,273,230

 

Kraft Heinz Co. (The)

 

32,900

 

1,093,596

 

Molson Coors Brewing Co., Class B

 

22,100

 

1,418,599

 

Mondelez International, Inc., Class A

 

30,900

 

1,571,265

 

Nestle SA (b)

 

17,700

 

1,704,114

 

Treasury Wine Estates Ltd. (b)

 

118,400

 

1,436,157

 

Unilever NV, CVA (b)

 

22,900

 

1,385,554

 

 

 

 

 

11,640,813

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Energy (7.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

BP PLC, ADR

 

35,800

 

1,565,534

 

Enbridge, Inc.

 

47,300

 

1,747,262

 

EOG Resources, Inc.

 

13,500

 

1,296,675

 

Helmerich & Payne, Inc.

 

15,300

 

895,356

 

Kinder Morgan, Inc.

 

84,400

 

1,677,028

 

Schlumberger Ltd.

 

29,500

 

1,259,060

 

TOTAL SA, ADR

 

24,300

 

1,352,781

 

 

 

 

 

9,793,696

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financials (16.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

AIA Group Ltd. (b)

 

154,600

 

1,583,017

 

AXA SA (b)

 

91,000

 

2,426,656

 

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA (b)

 

206,500

 

1,255,695

 

Bank of America Corp.

 

47,200

 

1,443,376

 

Citigroup, Inc.

 

21,100

 

1,491,770

 

Deutsche Boerse AG (b)

 

12,200

 

1,630,193

 

DNB ASA

 

35,300

 

677,968

 

Evercore, Inc., Class A

 

14,700

 

1,432,221

 

Huntington Bancshares, Inc.

 

95,300

 

1,326,576

 

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. (b)

 

263,900

 

1,309,346

 

Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp. Ltd. (b)

 

183,500

 

1,634,663

 

Standard Chartered PLC (b)

 

175,700

 

1,606,455

 

Swedbank AB, A Shares (b)

 

60,700

 

991,790

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

UBS Group AG (a)(b)

 

101,200

 

$

1,357,037

 

Wells Fargo & Co.

 

29,500

 

1,428,095

 

Zurich Insurance Group AG (b)

 

5,400

 

1,721,346

 

 

 

 

 

23,316,204

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Health Care (9.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Allergan PLC

 

9,800

 

1,440,600

 

Bayer AG

 

25,175

 

1,675,542

 

Dechra Pharmaceuticals PLC (b)

 

39,300

 

1,365,894

 

GlaxoSmithKline PLC, ADR

 

34,300

 

1,410,759

 

Medtronic PLC

 

16,200

 

1,438,722

 

Novartis AG (b)

 

18,700

 

1,532,279

 

Pfizer, Inc.

 

31,300

 

1,271,093

 

Roche Holding AG (b)

 

5,800

 

1,530,407

 

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

 

6,100

 

1,421,727

 

 

 

 

 

13,087,023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Industrials (11.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Alstom SA (b)

 

32,300

 

1,421,109

 

Bouygues SA (b)

 

26,550

 

999,405

 

Canadian Pacific Railway Ltd.

 

6,700

 

1,501,269

 

CCR SA

 

369,500

 

1,101,593

 

Cosan Logistica SA (a)

 

285,900

 

1,061,616

 

CRRC Corp. Ltd., Class H (b)

 

894,950

 

781,798

 

Delta Air Lines, Inc.

 

29,300

 

1,707,897

 

FedEx Corp.

 

7,700

 

1,458,842

 

Ferrovial SA (b)

 

66,246

 

1,633,602

 

Melrose Industries PLC (b)

 

649,474

 

1,718,475

 

Raytheon Co.

 

7,800

 

1,385,202

 

Volvo AB, B Shares (b)

 

93,000

 

1,490,457

 

 

 

 

 

16,261,265

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Information Technology (12.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Apple, Inc.

 

15,800

 

3,170,586

 

Broadcom, Inc.

 

5,700

 

1,814,880

 

Cisco Systems, Inc.

 

32,600

 

1,823,970

 

Infineon Technologies AG (b)

 

64,300

 

1,524,270

 

Intel Corp.

 

35,200

 

1,796,608

 

Leidos Holdings, Inc.

 

17,700

 

1,300,596

 

Microsoft Corp.

 

16,000

 

2,089,600

 

Nokia OYJ (b)

 

261,600

 

1,374,606

 

TE Connectivity Ltd.

 

20,300

 

1,941,695

 

 

 

 

 

16,836,811

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Materials (5.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

ArcelorMittal

 

47,400

 

1,035,216

 

Barrick Gold Corp.

 

104,176

 

1,325,119

 

LG Chem Ltd. (b)

 

5,200

 

1,613,058

 

Stora Enso OYJ, R Shares (b)

 

106,500

 

1,326,299

 

UPM-Kymmene OYJ (b)

 

43,321

 

1,223,160

 

Warrior Met Coal, Inc.

 

53,100

 

1,646,100

 

 

 

 

 

8,168,952

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate (4.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Daito Trust Construction Co. Ltd., REIT (b)

 

11,600

 

1,553,279

 

Digital Realty Trust, Inc., REIT

 

12,700

 

1,494,917

 

GEO Group, Inc. (The), REIT

 

71,400

 

1,429,428

 

LaSalle Logiport REIT (b)

 

1,300

 

1,394,475

 

 

 

 

 

5,872,099

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

19

 

 

Statement of Investments (concluded)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Dynamic Dividend Fund

 


 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

Utilities (4.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

CMS Energy Corp.

 

22,700

 

$

1,260,985

 

FirstEnergy Corp.

 

26,700

 

1,122,201

 

NextEra Energy, Inc.

 

8,000

 

1,555,520

 

Veolia Environnement SA (b)

 

65,400

 

1,546,871

 

 

 

 

 

5,485,577

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks

 

 

 

130,797,911

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS (0.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Equity Fund (0.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

iShares Nasdaq Biotechnology ETF

 

11,900

 

1,266,398

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Exchange-Traded Funds

 

 

 

1,266,398

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

PREFERRED STOCKS (1.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Information Technology (1.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. (b)

 

51,100

 

$

1,630,152

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Preferred Stocks

 

 

 

1,630,152

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT (1.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Premier Class, 2.37% (c)

 

1,975,573

 

1,975,573

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Short-Term Investment

 

 

 

1,975,573

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Investments
(Cost $121,836,595) (d)—98.2%

 

 

 

135,670,034

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities—1.8%

 

 

 

2,527,410

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets—100.0%

 

 

 

$

138,197,444

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)

Non-income producing security.

 

 

(b)

Fair Values are determined pursuant to procedures approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Unless otherwise noted, securities are valued by applying valuation factors to the exchange traded price. See Note 2(a) of the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

(c)

Registered investment company advised by State Street Global Advisors. The rate shown is the current yield as of April 30, 2019.

 

 

(d)

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements for tax unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of securities.

 

 

ADR

American Depositary Receipt

 

 

CVA

Dutch Certificate

 

 

ETF

Exchange-Traded Fund

 

 

PLC

Public Limited Company

 

 

REIT

Real Estate Investment Trust


 

 

At April 30, 2019, the Fund’s open forward foreign currency exchange contracts were as follows:

 

 

Sale Contracts
Settlement Date

 

Counterparty

 

Amount
Purchased

 

Amount
Sold

 

Fair Value

 

Unrealized
Appreciation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States Dollar/Euro

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

07/11/2019

 

Citibank N.A.

 

USD 2,941,996

 

EUR 2,600,000

 

$2,933,614

 

$8,382

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

20

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund (Unaudited)

 

 


Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund (Institutional Class shares net of fees) returned 19.75% for the six-month period ended April 30, 2019, versus the 13.90% return of its benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) Emerging Markets Index, during the same period.

 

Emerging-market equities, as measured by the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, posted significant gains during the six-month reporting period, outperforming their developed-market counterparts, as represented by the MSCI World Index.1 This occurred despite sharp losses towards the end of 2018 amid persistent U.S. dollar strength, rising energy prices, and escalating U.S.-China trade tensions. Heightened political risks, such as policy reforms in Brazil and Mexico, the UK’s Brexit missteps, and Italy’s budget standoff, also unnerved investors. Nevertheless, optimism about headway in U.S.-China trade talks and a dovish shift in major central banks’ monetary policy stance, prompted by signs of a global economic slowdown, provided a boost to emerging-markets stocks.

 

In Asia, the Chinese government’s fiscal stimulus to boost the domestic economy appeared to gain traction, with leading economic indicators pointing to a recovery in the manufacturing sector. India recouped early losses after oil prices pulled back from their peak in October. Investor sentiment also improved following easing tensions with India’s neighboring country, Pakistan. Amid the improving backdrop and easing food-price inflation, the Reserve Bank of India reduced its benchmark interest rate, while other central banks across emerging markets remained on hold. Home to several PC chipmakers, the markets in Korea and Taiwan remained subdued on the back of waning demand and trade-related supply-chain disruption.

 

In Latin America, Brazilian stocks surged on optimism about President Jair Bolsonaro’s aggressive pension reform. The rally subsequently lost steam after the Bolsonaro administration was unable to form a coalition in Congress and after several scandals involving the president’s sons worried investors. The Mexican market performed well following the enactment of the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), but subsequently experienced a downturn due to investors’ concerns over President Andrés Manuel López Obrador’s controversial policies. Fiscal concerns also weighed on Mexico, as investors worried that the government’s rescue plan for Pemex, its indebted state-owned oil company, was insufficient.

 

On a more positive note, Russian stocks advanced due to higher oil prices and a sovereign debt upgrade to investment-grade2 status, given the market’s resilience against external shocks.3

 

The Fund’s outperformance relative to its benchmark, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, for the six-month period ended April 30, 2019, was attributable primarily to strong stock selection in China. The Fund’s holdings in mainland China were the top performers. Upscale alcoholic beverage maker Kweichow Moutai contributed to

 

relative performance as its shares rallied after its results for the first quarter of its 2019 fiscal year generally exceeded the market’s expectations. The company benefited from higher volumes, product mix improvement and optimization of its distribution channels. The Fund’s holding in online auto dealership Autohome also enhanced relative performance, as the broader auto sector in China performed well despite sluggish but improving growth numbers. Ping An Insurance’s full-year 2018 earnings generally exceeded the market’s expectations due to robust growth in its core life and health insurance businesses.

 

Indian stock selection also contributed to the Fund’s relative outperformance for the reporting period. Ultratech Cement was among the strongest performers, as the company reported earnings surpassing analysts’ estimates, led by robust volumes and lower-than-estimated power, fuel and other costs.

 

At the sector level, the Fund’s holdings in the financials sector bolstered performance. In addition to Ping An Insurance as noted previously, Hong-Kong exchange-listed insurer AIA Group’s shares rose following its upbeat results for its 2018 fiscal year and earnings forecast for 2019. Overall, the Chinese insurance sector performed well over the reporting period on the back of higher bond yields. The Fund’s holdings in India’s Housing Development Finance Corp and Kotak Mahindra Bank enhanced relative performance as their shares rose despite a liquidity crunch after the default of Infrastructure Leasing & Financial Services,. Indonesia’s Bank Central Asia contributed to the Fund’s relative performance as the company’s margins continued to expand given its superior liquidity and lower cost of funds. The recovery in the broader technology sector since the beginning of the year supported internet giant Tencent Holdings’ share-price advance. Additionally, we believe that the stock should continue to perform well as the company recently received approval to market the Nintendo Switch gaming console in China. Tencent Holdings, along with other gaming-related businesses, is trying to regain ground following the lifting of an approval freeze on new titles.

 

Conversely, the Fund’s exposure to Latin America weighed on relative performance for the reporting period. At the stock level, share of the Fund’s holding in Brazilian miner Vale plunged after the tailings dam at its Feijao iron ore mine collapsed and caused significant output disruption. We have been communicating with the company extensively on its risk-management framework and were encouraged by its responsiveness, which included a commitment to accelerate the decommissioning of more than 10 upstream dams. The Fund’s overweight allocation to Mexico relative to the benchmark also hampered relative performance. Shares of the Fund’s holding in airport operator Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste (Asur) moved lower following President Lopez Obrador’s decision to cancel the ongoing construction of the much-needed new Mexico city airport.


 

 

1

The MSCI World Index tracks the performance of large- and mid-cap stocks across 23 developed-market countries.

 

 

2

Companies whose bonds are rated as “investment-grade” usually have a lower chance of defaulting on their debt than those rated as “non-investment grade.” These bonds generally are issued by long-established companies with strong balance sheets. Bonds rated BBB or above by major credit rating agencies are considered investment-grade.

 

 

3

An external shock is an unexpected change in an economic variable which takes place outside of a country’s economy.

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

21

 

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

 


The Fund’s holding in Indonesian conglomerate Astra International hampered performance, as the results for the first quarter of its 2019 fiscal year generally missed investors’ expectations attributable to a one-off expense that pressured margins in its auto business and weakness in its agriculture operations. Finally, the holding in Korean technology giant Samsung Electronics detracted from Fund performance as its first-quarter 2019 results revealed weaker-than-expected performance in its memory business and still-sluggish smartphone demand. Nonetheless, we remain positive about the company’s longer-term prospects.

 

Regarding portfolio activity over the six-month reporting period, we initiated a holding in Brazilian state-owned oil company Petrobras given our improving confidence in its deleveraging process, higher forecast for operating-expense optimization, and a significant increase in its return-on-capital-employed target. We also introduced Russia-based Sberbank, which we believe is a compelling business with the prospect of increased profitability as it gradually shifts towards retail banking. We think that the company’s valuation is attractive and positive signs for the business include confirmation that its market-friendly chief executive officer will serve another term, as well as the renegotiation of its sale of Turkey-based Denizbank.

 

In contrast, we exited the Fund’s position in lender Standard Chartered as we believe that its outlook remains difficult, characterized by weak credit growth and burdensome regulatory pressures, and its profitability has been increasingly challenged. We sold the Fund’s shares in Russian supermarket chain operator Magnit on our concerns over its strategic outlook and governance, as well as Hungary-based specialty pharmaceutical firm Gedeon Richter, given its lackluster full-year 2018 results and earnings forecast for 2019. We also exited the Fund’s position in Brazilian fuel distribution company Ultrapar due to intensifying competitive pressure on fuel retailer Ipiranga, its core business. Finally, we chose not to hold global internet and entertainment group Naspers Ltd.’s spin-off, Multichoice Group, on a standalone basis, given the challenging commercial environment.

 

Emerging markets appeared to regain their poise after a bruising 2018, as several risks that plagued investors last year moderated during the first several months of 2019. In our view, the U.S. Federal Reserve’s accommodative policy stance could improve monetary conditions in emerging markets, reviving economic expansion. Meanwhile, we believe that the political outlook in Brazil and Mexico may prove to be encouraging. Additionally, we think that the Chinese government’s shift from deleveraging to consumption-led stimulus should cushion global economic growth. Against this backdrop, we believe that corporate earnings should recover, albeit modestly. Following the market sell-off in 2018, we think that emerging-market equities remain attractively priced relative to both their historical averages and their developed-market peers.

Nonetheless, the fresh round of trade tariffs between the U.S. and China has dashed hopes of a quick resolution of their trade dispute. We think that this could revive investors’ concerns over a global economic recession. Political developments most likely will occupy the spotlight ahead of elections in key markets such as Indonesia, India and South Africa. Beyond the near-term volatility, we will continue to focus on what we believe are high-quality companies with healthy fundamentals and experienced management teams.

 

Portfolio Management:

 

Global Emerging Markets Equity Team

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. Class A Shares have up to a 5.75% front-end sales charge and a 0.25% 12b-1 fee. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than the performance shown above, please call 866-667-9231 or go to www.aberdeen-asset.us.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including the possible loss of principal.

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

Risk Considerations

 

Foreign countries in which the Fund may invest may have markets that are less liquid, less regulated and more volatile than U.S. markets. The value of the Fund’s investments may decline because of factors affecting the particular issuer as well as foreign markets and issuers generally, such as unfavorable or unsuccessful government actions, reduction of government or central bank support and political or financial instability. Lack of information may also affect the value of these securities. To the extent the Fund focuses its investments in a single country or only a few countries in a particular geographic region, economic, political, regulatory or other conditions affecting such country or region may have a greater impact on Fund performance relative to a more geographically diversified fund.

 

Equity stocks of small- and mid-cap companies carry greater risk, and more volatility than equity stocks of larger, more established companies.

 

Investing a significant portion of the Fund’s assets in securities of companies conducting business in a broadly related group of industries within an economic sector may make the Fund more vulnerable to unfavorable developments in that sector.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Average Annual Total Return1

(For periods ended April 30, 2019)

 

 

 

Six
Month

 

1 Yr.

 

5 Yr.

 

10 Yr.

 

Class A2

 

w/o SC

 

19.51

%

(0.32

%)

2.75

%

9.28%

 

 

 

w/SC3  

 

12.64

%

(6.06

%)

1.53

%

8.63%

 

Class C2

 

w/o SC

 

19.12

%

(0.90

%)

2.13

%

8.81%

 

 

 

w/SC4  

 

18.12

%

(1.89

%)

2.13

%

8.81%

 

Class R2,5

 

w/o SC

 

19.43

%

(0.48

%)

2.47

%

9.07%

 

Institutional Service Class5,6

 

w/o SC

 

19.69

%

0.05

%

2.98

%

9.39%

 

Institutional Class5

 

w/o SC

 

19.75

%

0.11

%

3.17

%

9.57%

 

 

All figures showing the effect of a sales charge (SC) reflect the maximum charge possible because it has the most significant effect on performance data. The total returns shown above do not include the impact of financial statement rounding of the net asset value (NAV) per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

† Not annualized

 

1 Returns prior to November 23, 2009 reflect the performance of a predecessor fund (the “Predecessor Fund”). Returns of the Predecessor Fund have not been adjusted to reflect the expenses applicable to the respective classes. The Fund and the Predecessor Fund have substantially similar investment objectives and strategies. Please consult the Fund’s prospectus for more detail.

 

2 Returns before the first offering of Class A, Class C and Class R (May 21, 2012) are based on the previous performance of the Institutional Class. Excluding the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements, this performance is substantially similar to what Class A, Class C and Class R would have produced because all classes invest in the same portfolio of securities. Returns would only differ to the extent of the differences in expenses of the classes.

 

3 A 5.75% front-end sales charge was deducted.

 

4 A 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) was deducted from the one year return because it is charged when Class C shares are sold within the first year after purchase.

 

5 Not subject to any sales charges.

 

6 Returns before the first offering of the Institutional Service Class (November 23, 2009) are based on the previous performance of the Institutional Class. Excluding the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements, this performance is substantially similar to what Institutional Service Class would have produced because both classes invest in the same portfolio of securities. Returns would only differ to the extent of the differences in expenses of the two classes.

 


Performance of a $1,000,000* Investment (as of April 30, 2019)

 

 

 

*     Minimum Initial Investment

Comparative performance of $1,000,000 invested in Institutional Class shares of the Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund, Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) Emerging Markets Index and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) over a 10-year period ended April 30, 2019. Unlike the Fund, the returns for these unmanaged indexes do not reflect any fees, expenses, or sales charges. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

 

The MSCI Emerging Markets Index captures large and mid cap representation across 24 Emerging Markets (EM) countries. With 1,138 constituents, the index covers approximately 85% of the free float-adjusted market capitalization in each country. EM countries in the Index are: Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Russia, Qatar, South Africa, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey and United Arab Emirates.

 

The CPI is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services.


 

Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The Average Annual Total Return table and Performance graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions. Total returns reflect waivers and reimbursements in effect, without which returns would have been lower.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

23

 

 

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Portfolio Summary (as a percentage of net assets)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 


 

Asset Allocation

 

 

 

Common Stocks

 

89.1%

 

Preferred Stocks

 

9.3%

 

Short-Term Investment

 

1.9%

 

Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets

 

(0.3)%

 

 

 

100.0%

 

 

The following table summarizes the composition of the Fund’s portfolio, in S&P Global Inc.’s Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) sectors, expressed as a percentage of net assets. The GICS structure consists of 11 sectors, 24 industry groups, 69 industries and 158 sub-industries. As of April 30, 2019, the Fund did not have more than 25% of its assets invested in any single industry or industry group. The sectors as classified by GICS, are comprised of several industries.

 

Top Sectors

 

 

 

Financials

 

26.9%

*

Information Technology

 

13.8%

 

Consumer Discretionary

 

12.9%

 

Communication Services

 

11.9%

 

Consumer Staples

 

11.4%

 

Materials

 

9.1%

 

Real Estate

 

5.3%

 

Energy

 

3.8%

 

Industrials

 

2.7%

 

Health Care

 

0.6%

 

Other

 

1.6%

 

 

 

100.0%

 

 

*   As of April 30, 2019, the Fund’s holdings in the Financials sector were allocated to five industries: Banks (14.5%), Insurance (6.6%), Thrifts & Mortgage Finance (3.5%), Capital Markets (1.7%) and Diversified Financial Services (0.6%).

Top Holdings*

 

 

 

Tencent Holdings Ltd.

 

6.5%

 

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd.

 

5.3%

 

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

 

4.9%

 

Ping An Insurance Group Co. of China Ltd., H Shares

 

3.9%

 

Housing Development Finance Corp. Ltd.

 

3.5%

 

Banco Bradesco SA, ADR, Preferred Shares, 1.94%

 

3.3%

 

AIA Group Ltd.

 

2.8%

 

Kweichow Moutai Co. Ltd., A Shares (Stock Connect)

 

2.6%

 

Naspers Ltd., N Shares

 

2.3%

 

China Resources Land Ltd.

 

2.2%

 

Other

 

62.7%

 

 

 

100.0%

 

 

*   For the purpose of listing top holdings, Short-Term Investments are included as part of Other.

 

Top Countries

 

 

 

China

 

28.7%

 

India

 

13.3%

 

Brazil

 

10.8%

 

South Korea

 

6.7%

 

Indonesia

 

5.4%

 

Hong Kong

 

5.4%

 

Taiwan

 

5.3%

 

Mexico

 

4.9%

 

South Africa

 

4.3%

 

Philippines

 

3.0%

 

Other

 

12.2%

 

 

 

100.0%

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

24

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Statement of Investments

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund

 

 


 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS (89.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

BRAZIL (6.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary (1.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Lojas Renner SA

 

6,431,304

 

$

76,891,564

 

Consumer Staples (2.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Ambev SA

 

17,584,900

 

82,832,140

 

BRF SA (a)

 

5,334,669

 

42,243,623

 

 

 

 

 

125,075,763

 

Materials (2.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Vale SA, ADR

 

9,688,100

 

123,813,918

 

Real Estate (1.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Multiplan Empreendimentos Imobiliarios SA

 

9,117,800

 

55,714,593

 

 

 

 

 

381,495,838

 

CHILE (1.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary (0.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

S.A.C.I. Falabella

 

6,164,299

 

45,505,505

 

Financials (0.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Banco Santander Chile, ADR

 

1,833,946

 

51,350,488

 

 

 

 

 

96,855,993

 

CHINA (28.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Communication Services (10.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

58.com, Inc., ADR (a)

 

831,355

 

59,682,975

 

Autohome, Inc., ADR (a)(b)

 

957,552

 

110,587,680

 

China Mobile Ltd. (c)

 

7,691,100

 

73,383,876

 

Tencent Holdings Ltd. (c)

 

7,626,500

 

375,892,208

 

 

 

 

 

619,546,739

 

Consumer Discretionary (5.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

China International Travel Service Corp. Ltd., A Shares (Stock Connect) (c)(d)

 

8,853,618

 

101,978,713

 

Huazhu Group Ltd., ADR (b)

 

1,723,646

 

73,082,591

 

Midea Group Co. Ltd., A Shares (Stock Connect) (c)(d)

 

7,501,492

 

58,401,995

 

Yum China Holdings, Inc.

 

1,812,904

 

86,185,456

 

 

 

 

 

319,648,755

 

Consumer Staples (2.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Kweichow Moutai Co. Ltd., A Shares (Stock Connect) (c)(d)

 

1,029,618

 

148,892,431

 

Financials (3.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Ping An Insurance Group Co. of China Ltd., H Shares (c)

 

18,418,000

 

222,943,572

 

Health Care (0.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Wuxi Biologics Cayman, Inc. (a)(c)(e)

 

3,587,500

 

36,144,053

 

Industrials (1.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Shanghai International Airport Co. Ltd., A Shares (Stock Connect) (c)(d)

 

8,223,792

 

86,342,621

 

Information Technology (1.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co. Ltd., A Shares (Stock Connect) (c)(d)

 

11,924,947

 

57,994,696

 

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

Sunny Optical Technology Group Co. Ltd. (c)

 

2,814,000

 

$

34,423,942

 

 

 

 

 

92,418,638

 

Real Estate (2.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

China Resources Land Ltd. (c)

 

28,718,000

 

125,071,389

 

 

 

 

 

1,651,008,198

 

HONG KONG (5.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Financials (4.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

AIA Group Ltd. (c)

 

15,489,000

 

158,598,617

 

Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing Ltd. (c)

 

2,766,665

 

96,110,636

 

 

 

 

 

254,709,253

 

Real Estate (1.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Hang Lung Group Ltd. (c)

 

15,648,000

 

46,668,678

 

Hang Lung Properties Ltd. (c)

 

3,570,000

 

8,402,800

 

 

 

 

 

55,071,478

 

 

 

 

 

309,780,731

 

INDIA (13.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary (0.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Hero MotoCorp Ltd. (c)

 

957,535

 

34,497,094

 

Consumer Staples (3.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Hindustan Unilever Ltd. (c)

 

2,816,878

 

70,961,760

 

ITC Ltd. (c)

 

24,043,401

 

104,264,472

 

 

 

 

 

175,226,232

 

Financials (5.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Housing Development Finance Corp. Ltd. (c)

 

7,094,260

 

203,577,371

 

Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd. (c)

 

5,236,405

 

104,312,760

 

 

 

 

 

307,890,131

 

Information Technology (2.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Tata Consultancy Services Ltd. (c)

 

3,518,486

 

114,159,016

 

Materials (2.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Grasim Industries Ltd. (c)

 

4,052,083

 

52,481,486

 

UltraTech Cement Ltd. (c)

 

1,271,449

 

84,413,958

 

 

 

 

 

136,895,444

 

 

 

 

 

768,667,917

 

INDONESIA (5.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary (2.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Astra International Tbk PT (c)

 

215,700,600

 

115,468,487

 

Financials (2.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Bank Central Asia Tbk PT (c)

 

50,105,200

 

101,216,205

 

Bank Rakyat Indonesia Persero Tbk PT (c)

 

91,453,600

 

28,117,876

 

 

 

 

 

129,334,081

 

Materials (1.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk PT (c)

 

42,329,900

 

65,457,294

 

 

 

 

 

310,259,862

 


 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

25

 

 

 

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund

 

 


 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

ITALY (0.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Energy (0.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Tenaris SA, ADR

 

1,940,300

 

$

53,823,922

 

MALAYSIA (0.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Financials (0.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Public Bank Bhd (c)

 

9,720,700

 

52,918,896

 

MEXICO (4.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Staples (2.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Fomento Economico Mexicano SAB de CV, ADR

 

1,194,401

 

116,561,594

 

Financials (1.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Grupo Financiero Banorte SAB de CV, Class O

 

15,772,039

 

99,934,714

 

Industrials (1.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste SAB de CV, Class B

 

4,058,150

 

66,642,046

 

 

 

 

 

283,138,354

 

PHILIPPINES (3.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Financials (1.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Ayala Corp. (c)

 

1,934,360

 

33,553,126

 

Bank of the Philippine Islands (c)

 

45,327,994

 

73,852,934

 

 

 

 

 

107,406,060

 

Real Estate (1.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Ayala Land, Inc. (c)

 

70,312,800

 

66,151,205

 

 

 

 

 

173,557,265

 

POLAND (0.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Financials (0.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Bank Polska Kasa Opieki SA (c)

 

1,106,687

 

33,030,238

 

RUSSIA (3.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Energy (2.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

LUKOIL PJSC, ADR

 

1,325,936

 

113,367,528

 

Novatek PJSC

 

59,082

 

1,095,813

 

 

 

 

 

114,463,341

 

Financials (1.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Sberbank of Russia PJSC (c)

 

15,849,476

 

55,410,389

 

 

 

 

 

169,873,730

 

SOUTH AFRICA (4.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Communication Services (1.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

MTN Group Ltd. (c)

 

8,507,778

 

61,639,938

 

Consumer Discretionary (2.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Naspers Ltd., N Shares (c)

 

514,450

 

132,342,421

 

Truworths International Ltd. (c)

 

4,477,739

 

23,741,920

 

 

 

 

 

156,084,341

 

Consumer Staples (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Massmart Holdings Ltd.

 

4,762,509

 

31,368,305

 

 

 

 

 

249,092,584

 

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

SOUTH KOREA (1.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Materials (1.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

LG Chem Ltd. (c)

 

297,604

 

$

92,317,802

 

TAIWAN (5.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Information Technology (5.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. (c)

 

36,463,017

 

306,144,603

 

THAILAND (2.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Financials (0.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Siam Commercial Bank PCL (The), Foreign Shares (c)

 

9,814,600

 

40,294,527

 

Materials (1.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Siam Cement PCL (The), Foreign Shares (c)

 

7,503,500

 

108,623,656

 

 

 

 

 

148,918,183

 

TURKEY (0.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Staples (0.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

BIM Birlesik Magazalar A.S.

 

3,533,273

 

49,177,684

 

Total Common Stocks

 

 

 

5,130,061,800

 

PREFERRED STOCKS (9.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

BRAZIL (4.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Energy (0.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Petroleo Brasileiro SA

 

7,879,900

 

54,480,653

 

Financials (3.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Banco Bradesco SA, ADR, Preferred Shares, 1.94% (b)

 

20,968,874

 

189,977,999

 

 

 

 

 

244,458,652

 

SOUTH KOREA (5.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Staples (0.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Amorepacific Corp., Preferred Shares (c)

 

110,981

 

11,121,034

 

Information Technology (4.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. (c)

 

8,853,367

 

282,433,113

 

 

 

 

 

293,554,147

 

Total Preferred Stocks

 

 

 

538,012,799

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT (1.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

UNITED STATES (1.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Premier Class, 2.37% (f)

 

106,839,693

 

106,839,693

 

Total Short-Term Investment

 

 

 

106,839,693

 

Total Investments (Cost $4,879,155,174) (g)—100.3%

 

 

 

5,774,914,292

 

Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets—(0.3)%

 

 

 

(14,733,654

)

Net Assets—100.0%

 

 

 

$

5,760,180,638

 


 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

26

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Statement of Investments (concluded)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund

 

(a) Non-income producing security.

 

(b) All or a portion of the securities are on loan. The total value of all securities on loan is $156,290,279. The amount of securities on loan indicated may not correspond with the securities on loan identified because securities with pending sales are in the process of recall from the brokers. See Note 2(k) for additional information.

 

(c) Fair Values are determined pursuant to procedures approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Unless otherwise noted, securities are valued by applying valuation factors to the exchange traded price. See Note 2(a) of the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

(d) China A Shares. These shares are issued in local currency, traded in the local stock markets and are held through either a Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor (QFII) license or the Shanghai or Shenzhen Hong-Kong Stock Connect program.

 

(e) Denotes a security issued under Regulation S or Rule 144A.

 

(f)  Registered investment company advised by State Street Global Advisors. The rate shown is the 7 day yield as of April 30, 2019.

 

(g) See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements for tax unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of securities.

 

ADR    American Depositary Receipt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

27

 

 

Aberdeen Focused U.S. Equity Fund (Unaudited)

 

 


Aberdeen Focused U.S. Equity Fund (Institutional Class shares net of fees) returned 11.04% for the six-month period ended April 30, 2019, versus the 9.76% return of its benchmark, the U.S. broader-market S&P 500 Index, during the same period.

 

Major U.S. equity market indices moved higher over the six-month period ended April 30, 2019. Investors’ optimism regarding the U.S. Federal Reserve’s (Fed) pivot to a dovish monetary policy tone and generally better-than-expected corporate earnings reports offset the negative impact of concerns about a possible global economic slowdown and U.S. trade policy under the administration of President Donald Trump. Shares of U.S. large-cap companies, as measured by the S&P 500 Index, returned 9.76% for the period, outperforming the 6.06% return of small-cap stocks, as represented by the Russell 2000 Index.1 Six of the eleven sectors within the S&P 500 Index posted double-digit gains over the period, led by consumer discretionary, information technology and real estate. The energy and healthcare sectors recorded more modest positive returns and were the most notable market laggards.

 

Trade tensions between the U.S. and China garnered the global equity markets’ attention periodically over the reporting period. In early December 2018, President Trump and China’s President Xi Jinping reached an agreement to postpone their respective governments’ proposed tariff hikes for 90 days. Negotiations between the two countries continued into April.

 

On the monetary policy front, the Fed raised its benchmark interest rate by 25 basis points (0.25%) to a range of 2.25% to 2.50% following its meeting in December 2018. The Fed subsequently left the rate unchanged after its policy meetings in January and March 2019. In a news conference after the announcement in March, Fed Chair Jerome Powell indicated that the central bank might not implement any rate hikes for the remainder of 2019. The front end of the U.S. Treasury yield curve has been inverted since early December 2018, and has acted as a harbinger of recessions occurring within the following 12 to 18 months for much of the past 50 years.

 

U.S. economic news was generally positive over the reporting period:

 

·  Gross domestic product (GDP) grew by an annualized rate of 3.2% in the first quarter of 2019, up sharply from the 2.2% rise in the fourth quarter of 2018.2 The increase in GDP was attributable mainly to upturns in consumer spending and private inventory investment, offsetting a decrease in residential investment.

 

·  U.S. payrolls expanded by a monthly average of roughly 202,000 during the six-month reporting period, and the unemployment rate moved 0.2 percentage point lower to 3.6% – its lowest level since December 1969.3 The labor force participation rate4 dipped 0.1 percentage point, ending the reporting period at 62.8%.

·  Inflation, as measured by the Consumer Price Index, rose 2.0% in April 2019 compared to the same period in 2018.5 The increase was attributable mainly to higher costs for gasoline, which were partially offset by a notable decline in apparel prices.

 

The Fund’s outperformance versus its benchmark, the S&P 500 Index, for the reporting period stemmed mainly from both stock selection and an overweight allocation to the consumer discretionary sector, as well as an underweight position and stock selection in the information technology sector. The primary individual stock contributors to relative performance were specialty coffee retailer Starbucks Corp. and diversified healthcare Baxter International Inc., a maker of injectable drugs and transfusion devices, along with the lack of exposure to technology giant Apple Inc.

 

Starbucks reported a decline in earnings per share for the first quarter of its 2019 fiscal year versus the same period a year earlier, attributable primarily to a reduction in its offerings of holiday-season beverages and lower prices for its limited-time menu items. However, the company saw healthy revenue growth compared to the same period in 2018, bolstered mainly by an increase in same-store sales. Baxter International posted notable year-over-year revenue and earnings per share (EPS) growth for the fourth quarter of its 2018 fiscal year. The company benefited mainly from strength in its Advanced Surgery and Acute Therapies segment, which counterbalanced relative weakness in its Clinical Nutrition business. The Fund has no position in Apple. While we acknowledge Apple’s innovations, we historically have had concerns with the lack of visibility into its business and its high dependence on a single product. We also have questioned the sustainability of the company’s revenue growth and margin profile over longer periods.

 

In contrast, stock selection in the industrials and real estate sectors and an underweight allocation to the consumer staples sector weighed on the Fund’s relative performance for the reporting period. The largest detractors from relative performance among individual holdings included oil and gas exploration and production company EOG Resources Inc., healthcare company UnitedHealth Group Inc., and diversified financial services company Charles Schwab Corp.

 

EOG Resources reported generally positive results for the fourth quarter of its 2018 fiscal year attributable to significant increases in crude oil, natural gas liquids (NGL) and natural gas production. Nonetheless, shares of the company declined as its EPS generally did not meet investors’ expectations due largely to higher operating expenses. UnitedHealth Group saw healthy year-over-year revenue growth for the fourth quarter of its 2018 fiscal year, benefiting from strength in its UnitedHealthcare Global and Optum segments. However, the company’s stock price declined along with those of its peers amid investors’ fears of increased U.S. government oversight of


 

 

1   The Russell 2000 Index is an unmanaged index considered representative of U.S. small-cap stocks. Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

2   Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, April 2019

 

3   Source: U.S. Department of Labor, May 2019

 

4   The labor force participation rate comprises the percentage of the U.S. population aged 16 years and older working or actively seeking work.

 

5   Source: U.S. Department of Labor, May 2019

 

28

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Aberdeen Focused U.S. Equity Fund (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

 

 


drug pricing. Finally, Charles Schwab’s results for the fourth quarter of its 2018 fiscal year were bolstered by notable increases in net interest and trading revenues compared to the same period in 2017. However, these positive factors were offset by declines in asset management and administration fees, as well as a significant rise in non-interest expenses.

 

Regarding portfolio activity during the reporting period, we initiated holdings in IT services provider Equinix Inc.; freight railroad operator Kansas City Southern; Nice Systems Inc., a developer of performance management and interaction analytics products for the enterprise, and public safety and security markets; and luxury goods retailer Tiffany & Co.

 

Conversely, we exited the Fund’s positions in freight railroad operator Canadian National Railway Co.; Alberta-based financial services company Canadian Western Bank; tobacco company Philip Morris International Inc.; and Snap-on Inc., a manufacturer of industrial tools and equipment. Additionally, we sold the Fund’s shares in Linde plc, a global supplier of industrial gases. The new company was formed by its merger with the Fund’s former holding, Praxair Inc.

 

We feel that U.S. economic indicators improved for the most part during the six-month reporting period and that the economy remains on firm footing. However, as we look forward, we view the macroeconomic backdrop as increasingly difficult to predict at this stage. The Leading Economic Index® (LEI)6 has weakened since September 2018, and the U.S. Treasury yield curve has inverted at the front end; both data points have been reliable harbingers of slower economic activity. Behind this are concerns that trade negotiations between the U.S. and China – the world’s two largest economies – seem to have hit an impasse, with proposed tariffs that will hurt most industries and have the potential to restrain global growth. Despite reasonable corporate earnings growth witnessed for the first quarter of 2019, many companies have seen slower activity due to volatility that carried over from the fourth quarter of 2018 amid global uncertainties. Many companies are hopeful that revenues and, therefore, profitability will accelerate in the second half of this year. However, we see increasing risks to these estimates if the global

economy slows, exacerbated by escalating trade tensions. In our opinion, our focus on what we believe are high-quality franchises with pricing power, recurring revenues and strong management teams matters now more than ever in preserving and growing capital for the Fund’s shareholders.

 

Portfolio Management:

 

North American Equity Team

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. Class A Shares have up to a 5.75% front-end sales charge and a 0.25% 12b-1 fee. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than the performance shown above, please call 866-667-9231 or go to www.aberdeen-asset.us.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including possible loss of principal.

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

 

Risk Considerations

 

Because the Fund invests a greater proportion of its assets in the securities of a smaller number of issuers, the Fund will be subject to greater volatility with respect to its investments than a fund that invests in a larger number of securities.

 

Equity stocks of small- and mid-cap companies carry greater risk and more volatility than equity stocks of larger, more established companies.

 

Investing a significant portion of the Fund’s assets in securities of companies conducting business in a broadly related group of industries within an economic sector may make the Fund more vulnerable to unfavorable developments in that sector.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6   The Conference Board’s Leading Economic Index® (LEI) is an indicator of the direction of global economic movements in future months. The index comprises 10 economic components for which changes tend to precede shifts in the overall economy.

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

29

 

 

Aberdeen Focused U.S. Equity Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Average Annual Total Return1
(For periods ended April 30, 2019)

 

 

 

Six
Month

 

1 Yr.

 

5 Yr.

 

10 Yr.

 

Class A

 

w/o SC

 

10.95%

 

13.61%

 

6.28%

 

4.74%

 

 

 

w/SC2

 

4.54%

 

7.05%

 

5.03%

 

4.13%

 

Class C

 

w/o SC

 

11.02%

 

13.11%

 

5.61%

 

4.05%

 

 

 

w/SC3

 

10.12%

 

12.18%

 

5.61%

 

4.05%

 

Class R4

 

w/o SC

 

10.76%

 

13.16%

 

5.88%

 

4.38%

 

Institutional Service Class4,5

 

w/o SC

 

11.11%

 

13.83%

 

6.44%

 

4.83%

 

Institutional Class4

 

w/o SC

 

11.04%

 

13.83%

 

6.63%

 

5.06%

 

 

All figures showing the effect of a sales charge (SC) reflect the maximum charge possible because it has the most significant effect on performance data. The total returns shown above do not include the impact of financial statement rounding of the net asset value (NAV) per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

             Not annualized

1             The Fund changed its investment strategies effective November 15, 2017. Performance information for periods prior to November 15, 2017 does not reflect the current investment strategy. In connection with the change in investment strategy, the Fund changed its name from Aberdeen Equity Long-Short Fund to Aberdeen Focused U.S. Equity Fund.

2             A 5.75% front-end sales charge was deducted.

3             A 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) was deducted from the one year return because it is charged when Class C shares are sold within the first year after purchase.

4             Not subject to any sales charges.

5             Returns before the first offering of the Institutional Service Class (November 1, 2009) are based on the previous performance of the Class C. Excluding the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements, this performance is substantially similar to what the Institutional Service Class would have produced because both classes invest in the same portfolio of securities. Returns would only differ to the extent of differences in expenses of the two classes.

 


Performance of a $10,000 Investment (as of April 30, 2019)

 

 

Comparative performance of $10,000 invested in Class C shares of the Aberdeen Focused U.S. Equity Fund, the S&P 500® Index, and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) over a 10-year period ended April 30, 2019. Unlike the Fund, the returns for these unmanaged indexes do not reflect any fees, expenses, or sales charges. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

 

The S&P 500® Index represents large-cap U.S. equities. The index includes 500 leading companies and captures approximately 80% coverage of available U.S. market capitalization.

 

The CPI is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services.


 

Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The Average Annual Total Return table and Performance graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions. Total returns reflect waivers and reimbursements in effect, without which returns would have been lower.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Aberdeen Focused U.S. Equity Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Portfolio Summary (as a percentage of net assets)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 


Asset Allocation

 

 

 

Common Stocks

 

96.5%

 

Short-Term Investment

 

3.1%

 

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities

 

0.4%

 

 

 

100.0%

 

 

The following table summarizes the composition of the Fund’s portfolio, in S&P Global Inc.’s Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) sectors, expressed as a percentage of net assets. The GICS structure consists of 11 sectors, 24 industry groups, 69 industries and 158 sub-industries. As of April 30, 2019, the Fund did not have more than 25% of its assets invested in any single industry or industry group.The sectors as classified by GICS, are comprised of several industries.

 

Top Sectors

 

 

 

Information Technology

 

19.6%

 

Consumer Discretionary

 

17.6%

 

Financials

 

14.3%

 

Health Care

 

12.0%

 

Industrials

 

9.9%

 

Communication Services

 

8.7%

 

Utilities

 

4.1%

 

Real Estate

 

3.6%

 

Consumer Staples

 

3.5%

 

Energy

 

3.2%

 

Other

 

3.5%

 

 

 

100.0%

 

 

Top Holdings*

 

 

 

Microsoft Corp.

 

7.7%

 

Amazon.com, Inc.

 

6.9%

 

Visa, Inc., Class A

 

5.6%

 

Alphabet, Inc., Class A

 

4.6%

 

Johnson & Johnson

 

4.5%

 

TJX Cos., Inc. (The)

 

4.4%

 

NextEra Energy, Inc.

 

4.1%

 

Baxter International, Inc.

 

4.1%

 

Comcast Corp., Class A

 

4.1%

 

Charles Schwab Corp. (The)

 

4.0%

 

Other

 

50.0%

 

 

 

100.0%

 

 

*               For the purpose of listing top holdings, Short-Term Investments are included as part of Other.

 

Top Countries

 

 

 

United States

 

99.6%

 

Other

 

0.4%

 

 

 

100.0%

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

31

 

 

Statement of Investments

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Focused U.S. Equity Fund

 


 

 

Shares or

 

 

 

 

 

Principal

 

 

 

 

 

Amount

 

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS (96.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Communication Services (8.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Alphabet, Inc., Class A (a)

 

798

 

$

956,770

 

Comcast Corp., Class A

 

19,229

 

837,038

 

 

 

 

 

1,793,808

 

Consumer Discretionary (17.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Amazon.com, Inc. (a)

 

742

 

1,429,478

 

Starbucks Corp.

 

8,782

 

682,186

 

Tiffany & Co.

 

5,832

 

628,806

 

TJX Cos., Inc. (The)

 

16,418

 

901,020

 

 

 

 

 

3,641,490

 

Consumer Staples (3.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Costco Wholesale Corp.

 

2,929

 

719,157

 

Energy (3.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

EOG Resources, Inc.

 

6,977

 

670,141

 

Financials (14.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Charles Schwab Corp. (The)

 

17,844

 

816,898

 

First Republic Bank

 

6,136

 

648,084

 

Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.

 

9,001

 

732,232

 

M&T Bank Corp.

 

4,444

 

755,791

 

 

 

 

 

2,953,005

 

Health Care (12.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Baxter International, Inc.

 

11,070

 

844,641

 

Johnson & Johnson

 

6,624

 

935,309

 

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

 

3,017

 

703,172

 

 

 

 

 

2,483,122

 

Industrials (9.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Kansas City Southern

 

5,354

 

659,292

 

Raytheon Co.

 

4,205

 

746,766

 

Verisk Analytics, Inc.

 

4,459

 

629,343

 

 

 

 

 

2,035,401

 

Information Technology (19.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Microsoft Corp.

 

12,246

 

1,599,328

 

NICE Ltd., ADR (a)

 

4,614

 

636,086

 

Texas Instruments, Inc.

 

5,426

 

639,346

 

Visa, Inc., Class A

 

7,096

 

1,166,795

 

 

 

 

 

4,041,555

 

Real Estate (3.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Equinix, Inc., REIT

 

1,643

 

747,072

 

Utilities (4.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

NextEra Energy, Inc.

 

4,345

 

844,842

 

Total Common Stocks

 

 

 

19,929,593

 

 

 

 

Shares or

 

 

 

 

 

Principal

 

 

 

 

 

Amount

 

Value

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT (3.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Premier Class, 2.37% (b)

 

637,386

 

$

637,386

 

Total Short-Term Investment

 

 

 

637,386

 

Total Investments
(Cost $16,946,045) (c)—99.6%

 

 

 

20,566,979

 

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities—0.4%

 

 

 

91,570

 

Net Assets—100.0%

 

 

 

$

20,658,549

 

 

(a)

Non-income producing security.

(b)

Registered investment company advised by State Street Global Advisors. The rate shown is the 7 day yield as of April 30, 2019.

(c)

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements for tax unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of securities.

ADR

American Depositary Receipt

REIT

Real Estate Investment Trust


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

32

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Aberdeen Global Equity Fund (Unaudited)

 

 


Aberdeen Global Equity Fund (Institutional Class shares net of fees) returned 10.11% for the six-month period ended April 30, 2019, versus the 9.16% return of its benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) World Index, and the 9.67% return of its secondary benchmark, the MSCI All Country (AC) World Index, during the same period.

 

Global equities posted substantial gains over the reporting period. In the last two months of 2018, the U.S. Federal Reserve’s (Fed) rate hike in defiance of political pressure and market expectations caused the U.S. broader-market S&P 500 Index* to slip into bear market territory. Weak Chinese economic data also unnerved investors. Stocks then recovered at the beginning of 2019, underpinned by progress in U.S.-China trade talks as well as the Fed’s dovish monetary policy tilt. Upbeat manufacturing data from the U.S. and China subsequently led to a brightening global economic growth outlook. Hopes that the U.S. and China were nearing a deal to end their long-running trade dispute, along with generally better-than-expected economic growth in the first quarter of 2019 for both countries, also boosted investor sentiment. Major U.S. equity indices reached new highs, propelled by favorable first-quarter 2019 economic data reports.

 

The Fund outperformed its benchmark, the MSCI World Index, over the reporting period due to positive asset allocation. At the stock level, shares of Chinese internet giant Tencent Holdings advanced after the company posted positive results for its 2018 fiscal year, with growth in advertising, mobile payments and cloud services offsetting the negative impact of the Chinese government’s restrictions on online games. Fast-food chain operator Yum China’s stock price climbed as its 2018 fiscal year earnings were aided by strong results from its KFC business. We subsequently took some profits from the Fund’s position in the company following a period of share-price strength. The lack of exposure to technology giant Apple Inc. also benefited the Fund’s relative performance as the stock fell due to investors’ fears of slowing demand for iPhones and a disappointing outlook for the critical holiday shopping season in November and December 2018.

 

Conversely, shares of the Fund’s holding in U.S.-based oilfield services provider Schlumberger Ltd. declined in tandem with the weaker oil price and on investors’ concerns of the company’s poor performance in North America. Nonetheless, we remain confident in the company’s long-term prospects. Shares of Sysmex Corp. slipped after the Japanese medical equipment supplier reported relatively sluggish sales for its fiscal year ended March 31, 2019, attributable to slowing fundamentals and one-off issues. We believe that the quality of the business remains intact, and growing healthcare needs may result in rising demand for medical diagnostics. Japan Tobacco’s stock price fell amid investors’ concerns over litigation risks in Canada and its earnings growth prospects. We maintain a cautious outlook on the company given continued competitive pressures, although we are mindful of room for price hikes on its products and management’s commitment to raising dividends.

Regarding portfolio activity during the reporting period, we took advantage of what we believed were attractive valuations to initiate Fund holdings in the following companies: UK speciality chemicals company Croda, a high-quality business which is experiencing increasing demand for natural ingredients; Australia’s CSL Behring, which manufactures human plasma products and, in our view, possesses a competitive advantage in its plasma collection network; PRA Health Sciences, a U.S. contract research organization that we believe may benefit from the global pharmaceutical trend of outsourced testing and research; Australia-based wine-maker Treasury Wine Estates, which we think is well-positioned to grow internationally and expand its premium range; technology giant Microsoft Corp., as we believe that it should continue to benefit from the structural shift to cloud-based services; and luxury goods company LVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton S.A. (LVMH), which we believe is benefiting from a diverse portfolio of brands and a strong track record.

 

In contrast, we exited the Fund’s positions in Japanese construction and real estate firm Daito Trust Construction as we feel that it faces challenges in cost pressures and unfavorable demographics; German medical supply firm Fresenius Medical Care following its recent string of profit warnings that in our view has hurt the management team’s credibility; Hong Kong exchange-listed conglomerate Swire Pacific Ltd., which had faced a difficult management transition; U.S.-based technology firm Cognizant Technology Solutions Inc., which achieved significant profit-margin improvements and, in our opinion, is unlikely to make further headway; enterprise software company Oracle Corp., as we are not confident of its cloud strategy and its implementation; U.S. eye care company Alcon, which recently was spun off from the Fund’s holding in pharmaceutical firm Novartis, as we feel that there is a lack of transparency about its business prospects; and both Swedish industrial equipment maker Epiroc AB and German chemical and consumer goods company Henkel AG & Co. in favor of what we believed were better opportunities elsewhere.

 

In our view, international equities recently have outpaced their fundamentals. Whether a trade deal is eventually struck between the U.S. and China, we think that one thing is certain: the relationship between the two countries has irrevocably changed, and there may be more policy uncertainty than in the past. In our judgment, other risks include slowing European economic growth and a disruptive Brexit in the UK.

 

Amid such market conditions, we maintain confidence in our bottom-up investment approach that we believe will identify high-quality companies in a fast-changing world. We think that the Fund’s holdings also have the requisite cash flows and robust balance sheets that buffer them against this uncertainty. While global stock valuations have increased following the notable rally for the year to date, we still see pockets of value and will seek to take advantage of volatility to add to our favored holdings in the Fund.


 

*               The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index considered representative of the U.S. stock market. The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index considered representative of the broader U.S. stock market. Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

33

 

 

Aberdeen Global Equity Fund (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

 


Portfolio Management:

Global Equity Team

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. Class A Shares have up to a 5.75% front-end sales charge and a 0.25% 12b-1 fee. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than the performance shown above, please call 866-667-9231 or go to www.aberdeen-asset.us.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including the possible loss of principal.

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

Risk Considerations

 

Foreign countries in which the Fund may invest may have markets that are less liquid, less regulated and more volatile than U.S. markets. The value of the Fund’s investments may decline because of factors

 

affecting the particular issuer as well as foreign markets and issuers generally, such as unfavorable or unsuccessful government actions, reduction of government or central bank support and political or financial instability. Lack of information may also affect the value of these securities. To the extent the Fund focuses its investments in a single country or only a few countries in a particular geographic region, economic, political, regulatory or other conditions affecting such country or region may have a greater impact on Fund performance relative to a more geographically diversified fund.

 

Equity stocks of small- and mid-cap companies carry greater risk and more volatility than equity stocks of larger, more established companies.

 

Investing a significant portion of the Fund’s assets in securities of companies conducting business in a broadly related group of industries within an economic sector may make the Fund more vulnerable to unfavorable developments in that sector.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

34

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Global Equity Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Average Annual Total Return
(For periods ended April 30, 2019)

 

 

 

Six
Month

 

1 Yr.

 

5 Yr.

 

10 Yr.

 

Class A

 

w/o SC

 

9.89%

 

2.49%

 

2.22%

 

8.58%

 

 

 

w/SC1

 

3.55%

 

(3.37%)

 

1.02%

 

7.94%

 

Class C

 

w/o SC

 

9.53%

 

1.92%

 

1.58%

 

7.87%

 

 

 

w/SC2

 

8.53%

 

0.99%

 

1.58%

 

7.87%

 

Class R3

 

w/o SC

 

9.65%

 

2.16%

 

1.89%

 

8.28%

 

Institutional Service Class3,4

 

w/o SC

 

9.97%

 

2.82%

 

2.55%

 

8.85%

 

Institutional Class3

 

w/o SC

 

10.11%

 

2.94%

 

2.57%

 

8.92%

 

 

All figures showing the effect of a sales charge (SC) reflect the maximum charge possible because it has the most significant effect on performance data. The total returns shown above do not include the impact of financial statement rounding of the net asset value (NAV) per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

Not annualized

1

A 5.75% front-end sales charge was deducted.

2

A 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) was deducted from the one year return because it is charged when Class C shares are sold within the first year after purchase.

3

Not subject to any sales charges.

4

Returns before the first offering of the Institutional Service Class (December 19, 2011) are based on the previous performance of the Fund’s Class A shares. Excluding the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements, this performance is substantially similar to what the Institutional Service Class would have produced because both classes invest in the same portfolio of securities. Returns would only differ to the extent of the differences in expenses of the classes.

 


Performance of a $10,000 Investment (as of April 30, 2019)

 

 

Comparative performance of $10,000 invested in Class A shares of the Aberdeen Global Equity Fund, Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) World Index, MSCI All Country World Index (ACWI) and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) over a 10-year period ended April 30, 2019. Unlike the Fund, the returns for these unmanaged indexes do not reflect any fees, expenses or sales charges. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

 

The MSCI World Index captures large and mid cap representation across 23 Developed Markets (DM) countries. With 1,636 constituents, the index covers approximately 85% of the free float-adjusted market capitalization in each country. DM countries in the Index are: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the UK and the US.

 

MSCI ACWI captures large and mid cap representation across 23 DM and 24 Emerging Markets (EM) countries. With 2,774 constituents, the index covers approximately 85% of the global investable equity opportunity set. DM countries in the Index are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the UK and the US. EM countries in the Index are: Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Russia, Qatar, South Africa, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey and United Arab Emirates.

 

The CPI is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services.


 

Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The Average Annual Total Return table and Performance graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions. Total returns reflect waivers and reimbursements in effect, without which returns would have been lower.

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

35

 

 

Aberdeen Global Equity Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Portfolio Summary (as a percentage of net assets)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

 


Asset Allocation

 

 

Common Stocks

 

92.4%

Preferred Stocks

 

5.2%

Short-Term Investment

 

1.9%

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities

 

0.5%

 

 

100.0%

 

The following table summarizes the composition of the Fund’s portfolio, in S&P Global Inc.’s Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) sectors, expressed as a percentage of net assets. The GICS structure consists of 11 sectors, 24 industry groups, 69 industries and 158 sub-industries. As of April 30, 2019, the Fund did not have more than 25% of its assets invested in any single industry or industry group.The sectors as classified by GICS, are comprised of several industries.

 

Top Sectors

 

 

Financials

 

18.8%

Consumer Staples

 

17.0%

Information Technology

 

17.0%

Health Care

 

10.0%

Industrials

 

8.2%

Consumer Discretionary

 

7.4%

Materials

 

6.6%

Communication Services

 

6.3%

Energy

 

6.3%

Other

 

2.4%

 

 

100.0%

 

Top Holdings*

 

 

Visa, Inc., Class A

 

3.6%

Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd., GDR

 

3.0%

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd., ADR

 

2.7%

Novartis AG

 

2.6%

Estee Lauder Cos., Inc. (The), Class A

 

2.6%

Alphabet, Inc., Class A

 

2.5%

Schlumberger Ltd.

 

2.4%

EOG Resources, Inc.

 

2.3%

Yum China Holdings, Inc.

 

2.2%

Banco Bradesco SA, ADR, Preferred Shares, 1.94%

 

2.2%

Other

 

73.9%

 

 

100.0%

 

*               For the purpose of listing top holdings, Short-Term Investments are included as part of Other.

 

 

Top Countries

 

 

United States

 

35.4%

United Kingdom

 

13.0%

Japan

 

8.6%

Switzerland

 

6.5%

China

 

4.3%

India

 

3.4%

Hong Kong

 

3.4%

South Korea

 

3.0%

Taiwan

 

2.7%

Australia

 

2.6%

Other

 

17.1%

 

 

100.0%


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

36

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

 

Statement of Investments

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Global Equity Fund

 


 

 

Shares or

 

 

 

 

 

Principal

 

 

 

 

 

Amount

 

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS (92.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

AUSTRALIA (2.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Staples (1.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Treasury Wine Estates Ltd. (a)

 

44,400

 

$

538,559

 

Health Care (1.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

CSL Ltd. (a)

 

2,500

 

350,654

 

 

 

 

 

889,213

 

CANADA (2.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Materials (2.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Nutrien Ltd.

 

12,840

 

696,391

 

CHINA (4.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Communication Services (2.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Tencent Holdings Ltd. (a)

 

14,400

 

709,742

 

Consumer Discretionary (2.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Yum China Holdings, Inc.

 

16,100

 

765,394

 

 

 

 

 

1,475,136

 

FRANCE (1.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary (1.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SE (a)

 

900

 

353,355

 

GERMANY (1.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Information Technology (1.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Infineon Technologies AG (a)

 

22,600

 

535,746

 

HONG KONG (3.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Financials (2.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

AIA Group Ltd. (a)

 

65,700

 

672,731

 

Industrials (1.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Jardine Matheson Holdings Ltd. (a)

 

7,400

 

487,142

 

 

 

 

 

1,159,873

 

INDIA (3.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Staples (1.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

ITC Ltd. (a)

 

117,250

 

508,456

 

Financials (1.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Housing Development Finance Corp. Ltd. (a)

 

22,900

 

657,140

 

 

 

 

 

1,165,596

 

ISRAEL (1.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Information Technology (1.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Check Point Software Technologies Ltd. (b)

 

5,300

 

640,028

 

JAPAN (8.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Staples (1.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Japan Tobacco, Inc. (a)

 

27,100

 

626,216

 

Health Care (1.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Sysmex Corp. (a)

 

9,100

 

521,449

 

Industrials (1.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

FANUC Corp. (a)

 

3,010

 

565,505

 

 

 

 

Shares or

 

 

 

 

 

Principal

 

 

 

 

 

Amount

 

Value

 

Information Technology (2.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Keyence Corp. (a)

 

1,100

 

$

687,273

 

Materials (1.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Shin-Etsu Chemical Co. Ltd. (a)

 

5,400

 

511,512

 

 

 

 

 

2,911,955

 

MEXICO (2.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Staples (2.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Fomento Economico Mexicano SAB de CV, ADR

 

7,100

 

692,889

 

SINGAPORE (2.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Financials (2.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp. Ltd. (a)

 

77,096

 

686,790

 

SWEDEN (1.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Industrials (1.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Atlas Copco AB, A Shares (a)

 

19,500

 

608,679

 

SWITZERLAND (6.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Staples (2.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Nestle SA (a)

 

7,100

 

683,571

 

Health Care (4.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Novartis AG (a)

 

10,800

 

884,953

 

Roche Holding AG (a)

 

2,500

 

659,658

 

 

 

 

 

1,544,611

 

 

 

 

 

2,228,182

 

TAIWAN (2.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Information Technology (2.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd., ADR

 

20,700

 

907,074

 

THAILAND (2.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Financials (2.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Kasikornbank PCL (a)

 

114,400

 

683,427

 

UNITED KINGDOM (13.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Communication Services (1.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Vodafone Group PLC (a)

 

317,700

 

589,294

 

Consumer Staples (3.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

British American Tobacco PLC (a)

 

16,300

 

638,127

 

Diageo PLC (a)

 

12,300

 

518,540

 

 

 

 

 

1,156,667

 

Energy (1.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Royal Dutch Shell PLC, B Shares (a)

 

16,700

 

538,965

 

Financials (1.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Standard Chartered PLC (a)

 

57,030

 

521,435

 

Industrials (3.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Experian PLC (a)

 

19,900

 

579,267

 

Rolls-Royce Holdings PLC (a)(b)

 

44,027

 

527,247

 

 

 

 

 

1,106,514

 

Materials (1.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Croda International PLC (a)

 

7,441

 

504,014

 

 

 

 

 

4,416,889

 


 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

37

 

 

Statement of Investments (concluded)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Global Equity Fund

 


 

 

Shares or

 

 

 

 

 

Principal

 

 

 

 

 

Amount

 

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

UNITED STATES (33.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Communication Services (2.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Alphabet, Inc., Class A (b)

 

720

 

$

863,251

 

Consumer Discretionary (4.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Booking Holdings, Inc. (b)

 

400

 

741,996

 

TJX Cos., Inc. (The)

 

12,400

 

680,512

 

 

 

 

 

1,422,508

 

Consumer Staples (4.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Estee Lauder Cos., Inc. (The), Class A

 

5,100

 

876,231

 

PepsiCo, Inc.

 

5,450

 

697,873

 

 

 

 

 

1,574,104

 

Energy (4.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

EOG Resources, Inc.

 

8,300

 

797,215

 

Schlumberger Ltd.

 

19,100

 

815,188

 

 

 

 

 

1,612,403

 

Financials (7.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

CME Group, Inc.

 

4,000

 

715,600

 

First Republic Bank

 

3,800

 

401,356

 

Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.

 

8,400

 

683,340

 

M&T Bank Corp.

 

3,900

 

663,273

 

 

 

 

 

2,463,569

 

Health Care (3.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Johnson & Johnson

 

3,800

 

536,560

 

PRA Health Sciences, Inc. (b)

 

5,000

 

484,100

 

 

 

 

 

1,020,660

 

Information Technology (5.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Microsoft Corp.

 

5,600

 

731,360

 

Visa, Inc., Class A

 

7,500

 

1,233,225

 

 

 

 

 

1,964,585

 

Materials (1.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Linde PLC

 

2,800

 

504,728

 

 

 

 

 

11,425,808

 

Total Common Stocks

 

 

 

31,477,031

 

PREFERRED STOCKS (5.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

BRAZIL (2.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Financials (2.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Banco Bradesco SA, ADR, Preferred Shares, 1.94%

 

83,568

 

757,126

 

SOUTH KOREA (3.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Information Technology (3.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd., GDR

 

1,300

 

1,027,000

 

UNITED KINGDOM (0.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Industrials (0.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Rolls-Royce Holdings PLC (b)

 

3,125,917

 

4,077

 

Total Preferred Stocks

 

 

 

1,788,203

 

 

 

 

Shares or

 

 

 

 

 

Principal

 

 

 

 

 

Amount

 

Value

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT (1.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

UNITED STATES (1.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Premier Class, 2.37% (c)

 

651,444

 

$

651,444

 

Total Short-Term Investment

 

 

 

651,444

 

Total Investments
(Cost $29,026,924) (d)—99.5%

 

 

 

33,916,678

 

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities—0.5%

 

 

 

155,598

 

Net Assets—100.0%

 

 

 

$

34,072,276

 

 

(a)

Fair Values are determined pursuant to procedures approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Unless otherwise noted, securities are valued by applying valuation factors to the exchange traded price. See Note 2(a) of the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements

(b)

Non-income producing security.

(c)

Registered investment company advised by State Street Global Advisors. The rate shown is the 7 day yield as of April 30, 2019.

(d)

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements for tax unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of securities.

ADR

American Depositary Receipt

GDR

Global Depositary Receipt

PLC

Public Limited Company


 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

38

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Global Infrastructure Fund (Unaudited)

 

 


Aberdeen Global Infrastructure Fund (Institutional Class shares net of fees) returned 13.44% for the six-month period ended April 30, 2019, versus the 14.04% return of its benchmark, the S&P Global Infrastructure Index, for the same period.

 

After a weak start, global equities rallied and generated strong results in aggregate over the reporting period. Equities around the world initially declined due to signs of moderating global growth, the U.S.-China trade rift, concerns over U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) rate hikes, Brexit uncertainties and other issues. Global equities then rallied over the last four months of the reporting period. This turnaround was partially driven by the Fed indicating a pause from further rate hikes and a number of other central banks announcing accommodative policy measures. In addition, corporate profits in many cases exceeded expectations and there were signs of progress in the U.S.-China trade front. Against this backdrop, the U.S. broader-market S&P 500 Index1 hit several all-time highs in April 2019.

 

At the stock level, the main contributors to the Fund’s performance relative to its benchmark during the reporting period were a lack of exposure to PG&E Corp., along with holdings in International Container Terminal Services Inc. and Cellnex Telecom S.A., neither of which are constituents in the benchmark. PG&E Corp., which is based in San Francisco, California, is one of the largest natural gas and electric energy companies in the U.S. The Fund’s lack of exposure to the company benefited relative performance over the reporting period as its shares fell sharply given its liabilities associated with the wildfires in California. In January 2019, PG&E Corp. filed for bankruptcy. Shares of the Fund’s holding in International Container Terminal Services Inc., a global port management company headquartered in the Philippines, rallied as the company posted strong earnings and rising volume growth for its 2018 fiscal year, led by Asia. Additionally, management expects strong organic growth to continue. Cellnex Telecom is a Spanish wireless telecommunication infrastructure operator. The company’s shares moved higher over the reporting period as it demonstrated the successful implementation of its expansion strategy. Specifically, the company raised capital in March 2019, in order to purchase additional cell towers in Europe. Shortly after the end of the reporting period, the company announced acquisitions of 10,700 additional towers.

 

Conversely, the largest detractors from the Fund’s relative performance for the reporting period included an underweight position in Atlantia S.p.A., along with holdings in SemGroup Corp. and Clearway Energy Inc., neither of which is a constituent of the benchmark S&P Global Infrastructure Index. Shares of Italy-based toll road operator Atlantia moved higher amid investors’ diminishing fears that the company would lose its concession after the tragic bridge collapse in Genoa in 2018. Consequently, the Fund’s underweight position was a headwind for relative performance for the reporting period. Shares of SemGroup, a North American midstream energy company, declined as the company’s initial guidance for 2019 disappointed the market and resulted in several analyst downgrades

 

of the stock, further pressuring its share price. Shares of Fund holding Clearway Energy, a leading publicly traded energy infrastructure company focused on modern, sustainable and long-term contracted assets across North America, moved lower over the reporting period. The company has power purchase agreements with embattled PG&E Corp. In light of the uncertainties surrounding PG&E Corp.’s bankruptcy, Clearway Energy’s cut its dividend by 40% during the reporting period.

 

Regarding the use of derivatives during the reporting period, we continued to hedge a portion of the Fund’s currency exposure to the euro and the Hong Kong dollar. The use of derivatives did not have a significant impact to the absolute total return of the Fund during the six month-period ended April 30, 2019.

 

While the market and the Fed digest data releases to try to determine the trajectory of monetary policy in the developed world, there is perhaps the dawning realization that the ever-increasing indebtedness of nations is itself the obstacle to growth. Politics and national self-interest remain key themes in 2019, as economic growth remains muted. The potential for China to move from a net external saver to a country with an external deficit will raise question about potential currency depreciation and, with it, the possibility of the country exporting deflation at a time of rising indebtedness. Trade talks will continue in the coming quarter between the U.S. and China, with no doubt plenty of interpretation of the respective country’s stances. The European elections most likely will give further insight into the progress or otherwise of populism, but with the reversion from normalization to accommodation of policy, the net transfer of wealth from savers to borrowers continues.

 

We generally have been cautious on global equity markets in terms of the expansion of earnings multiples ascribed to corporates given the still fairly muted backdrop of economic growth. Trade tensions are perhaps just a different dimension of sluggish domestic conditions but, nonetheless, we believe that increased trade barriers are just another obstacle for economic growth.

 

In our view, political risk, debt, potential disruption to supply chains from protectionism, and the inversion of the bond market yield curve, which raises the topic of recession, all point to a market that will be susceptible to higher periods of volatility. These present a challenging environment to navigate. We made some changes to the Fund’s portfolio during the period of heightened volatility towards the end of 2018, and we anticipate that we will have the opportunity to build some of these exposures over the remainder of 2019. Against this backdrop, we remain committed to finding companies with stable cash flows, as well as companies that we believe have proven and sustainable business models and management teams with a conservative mindset toward balance-sheet structure.

 

We maintain our view that there are numerous opportunities to invest in infrastructure globally. In March, the White House said it wanted


 

1

The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index considered representative of the U.S. stock market. The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index considered representative of the broader U.S. stock market. Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

39

 

 

Aberdeen Global Infrastructure Fund (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

 


Congress to approve legislation to boost U.S. infrastructure by at least $1 trillion, with a “tight time frame” to agree on a bill to fund repairs of roads, bridges, airports and other projects.2 Meanwhile, according to Oxford Economics, Global Infrastructure Hub, China, the U.S. and Brazil have infrastructure investment gaps of US$1.9 trillion, US$3.8 trillion, and US$1.2 trillion, respectively.3 China is in the midst of investing US$1 trillion in its “One Belt, One Road” project.4 What’s more, the urban population of the world has grown from 751 million in 1950 to 4.2 billion in 2018. Fifty-five percent of the world’s population now lives in urban areas, a proportion that is expected to increase to 68% by 2050.5 Projections show that urbanization, combined with the overall growth of the world’s population, could add another 2.5 billion people to urban areas by 2050.6 We believe that cities will need to invest in their infrastructure in an effort to accommodate that growth.

 

Portfolio Management:

Global Equity Team

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. Class A Shares have up to a 5.75% front-end sales charge and a 0.25% 12b-1 fee. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than the performance shown above, please call 866-667-9231 or go to www.aberdeen-asset.us.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including possible loss of principal.

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

Risk Considerations

 

Because the Fund concentrates its investments in infrastructure-related entities, the Fund has greater exposure to the potential adverse economic, regulatory, political and other changes affecting such entities. Infrastructure related entities are subject to a variety of factors that may adversely affect their business or operations, including high interest costs in connection with capital construction programs, costs associated with environmental and other regulations, the effects of economic slowdown and surplus capacity, increased competition from other providers of services, uncertainties concerning the availability of fuel at reasonable prices, the effects of energy conservation policies and other factors.

 

Foreign countries in which the Fund may invest may have markets that are less liquid, less regulated and more volatile than U.S. markets. The value of the Fund’s investments may decline because of factors affecting the particular issuer as well as foreign markets and issuers generally, such as unfavorable or unsuccessful government actions, reduction of government or central bank support and political or financial instability. Lack of information may also affect the value of these securities. To the extent the Fund focuses its investments in a single country or only a few countries in a particular geographic region, economic, political, regulatory or other conditions affecting such country or region may have a greater impact on Fund performance relative to a more geographically diversified fund.

 

Equity stocks of small- and mid-cap companies carry greater risk and more volatility than equity stocks of larger, more established companies.

 

Investing a significant portion of the Fund’s assets in securities of companies conducting business in a broadly related group of industries within an economic sector may make the Fund more vulnerable to unfavorable developments in that sector.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

Source: Reuters, March 11, 2019.

3

Source: Oxford Economics, Global Infrastructure Hub, July 2017.

4

The Chinese government’s One Belt, One Road project is focused on improving connectivity and cooperation among multiple countries spread across the continents of Asia, Africa and Europe.

5,6

Source: The 2018 Revision of World Urbanization Prospects, produced by the Population Division of the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs.

 

40

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Aberdeen Global Infrastructure Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Average Annual Total Return1
(For periods ended April 30, 2019)

 

 

 

Six
Month

 

1 Yr.

 

5 Yr.

 

10 Yr.

 

Inception4

 

Class A

 

w/o SC

 

13.27%

 

10.76%

 

5.39%

 

N.A

 

10.11%

 

 

 

w/SC2

 

6.75%

 

4.37%

 

4.15%

 

N.A

 

9.23%

 

Institutional Class3

 

w/o SC

 

13.44%

 

11.08%

 

5.66%

 

12.98%

 

12.68%

 

 

All figures showing the effect of a sales charge (SC) reflect the maximum charge possible because it has the most significant effect on performance data. The total returns shown above do not include the impact of financial statement rounding of the net asset value (NAV) per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

Not annualized

1

Returns prior to May 7, 2018 reflect the performance of a predecessor fund (the “Predecessor Fund”). Returns of the Predecessor Fund have not been adjusted to reflect the expenses applicable to the respective classes. The Fund and the Predecessor Fund have substantially similar investment objectives and strategies. Please consult the Fund’s prospectus for more detail.

2

A 5.75% front-end sales charge was deducted.

3

Not subject to any sales charges.

4

Predecessor Fund commenced operations on November 3, 2008. The first offering of Class A shares was December 30, 2011.

 


Performance of a $1,000,000 Investment* (as of April 30, 2019)

 

 

 

 

*               Minimum Initial Investment

 

Comparative performance of $1,000,000 invested in Institutional Class shares of the Aberdeen Global Infrastructure Fund, S&P Global Infrastructure Index, Morgan Stanley Capital International All Country World Index (MSCI ACWI) and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) over a 10-year period ended April 30, 2019. Unlike the Fund, the returns for

 

these unmanaged indexes do not reflect any fees, expenses or sales charges. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

 

MSCI ACWI captures large and mid cap representation across 23 Developed Markets (DM) and 24 Emerging Markets (EM) countries. With 2,774 constituents, the index covers approximately 85% of the global investable equity opportunity set. DM countries in the Index are Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the UK and the US. EM countries in the Index are: Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Russia, Qatar, South Africa, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey and United Arab Emirates.

 

S&P Global Infrastructure Index is a total return index that is designed to track 75 companies from around the world chosen to represent the listed infrastructure industry while maintaining liquidity and tradability. To create diversified exposure, the index includes three distinct infrastructure clusters: energy, transportation, and utilities. Net Total Return (NTR) indexes include reinvestments of all dividends minus taxes.

 

The CPI is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services.


 

Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The Average Annual Total Return table and Performance graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions. Total returns reflect waivers and reimbursements in effect, without which returns would have been lower.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

41

 

 

Aberdeen Global Infrastructure Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Portfolio Summary (as a percentage of net assets)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 


Asset Allocation

 

 

Common Stocks

 

97.3%

Short-Term Investment

 

2.5%

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities

 

0.2%

 

 

100.0%

 

The following table summarizes the composition of the Fund’s portfolio, in S&P Global Inc.’s Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) sectors, expressed as a percentage of net assets. The GICS structure consists of 11 sectors, 24 industry groups, 69 industries and 158 sub-industries. As of April 30, 2019, the Fund did not have more than 25% of its assets invested in any single industry or industry group. The sectors as classified by GICS, are comprised of several industries.

 

Top Sectors

 

 

Industrials

 

39.5%*

Utilities

 

20.5%

Communication Services

 

16.0%

Energy

 

9.5%

Real Estate

 

6.9%

Materials

 

3.9%

Consumer Discretionary

 

1.0%

Other

 

2.7%

 

 

100.0%

 

*

As of April 30, 2019, the Fund’s holdings in the Industrials sector were allocated to five industries: Transportation Infrastructure (14.7%), Road & Rail (12.3%), Construction & Engineering (9.4%), Commercial Services & Supplies (2.1%) and Machinery (1.0%)

 

Top Holdings*

 

 

Ferrovial SA

 

2.9%

Williams Cos., Inc.

 

2.8%

Enbridge, Inc.

 

2.8%

Kinder Morgan, Inc.

 

2.7%

Cosan Logistica SA

 

2.6%

Vinci SA

 

2.5%

Cellnex Telecom SA

 

2.5%

Crown Castle International Corp., REIT

 

2.0%

CCR SA

 

2.0%

Kansas City Southern

 

1.9%

Other

 

75.3%

 

 

100.0%

 

*

For the purpose of listing top holdings, Short-Term Investments are included as part of Other.

 

Top Countries

 

 

United States

 

42.9%

Spain

 

8.3%

China

 

7.9%

France

 

6.8%

Italy

 

5.0%

Brazil

 

4.6%

Indonesia

 

4.5%

Canada

 

4.4%

Mexico

 

3.7%

Netherlands

 

2.2%

Other

 

9.7%

 

 

100.0%


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

42

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Statement of Investments

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

Aberdeen Global Infrastructure Fund


 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS (97.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

ARGENTINA (1.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Industrials (0.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Corp. America Airports SA (a)

 

107,400

 

$

826,980

 

Materials (0.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Loma Negra Cia Industrial Argentina SA, ADR (a)

 

60,000

 

600,000

 

 

 

 

 

1,426,980

 

BRAZIL (4.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Industrials (4.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

CCR SA

 

653,800

 

1,949,178

 

Cosan Logistica SA (a)

 

700,000

 

2,599,271

 

 

 

 

 

4,548,449

 

CANADA (4.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Energy (2.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Enbridge, Inc.

 

75,000

 

2,770,583

 

Industrials (1.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Canadian Pacific Railway Ltd.

 

7,200

 

1,613,304

 

 

 

 

 

4,383,887

 

CHINA (7.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Communication Services (1.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

China Unicom Hong Kong Ltd., ADR

 

85,300

 

1,012,511

 

Industrials (5.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

China Everbright International Ltd. (b)

 

1,048,333

 

1,027,934

 

China Merchants Port Holdings Co. Ltd. (b)

511,000

 

1,033,567

 

China Railway Construction Corp. Ltd., Class H (b)

 

789,500

 

932,889

 

COSCO SHIPPING Ports Ltd. (b)

 

895,227

 

892,884

 

CRRC Corp. Ltd., Class H (b)

 

1,094,200

 

955,856

 

Zhejiang Expressway Co. Ltd., Class H (b)

 

870,100

 

933,265

 

 

 

 

 

5,776,395

 

Utilities (1.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Beijing Enterprises Water Group Ltd. (b)

 

1,844,000

 

1,144,190

 

 

 

 

 

7,933,096

 

FRANCE (6.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Industrials (5.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Aeroports de Paris (b)

 

7,700

 

1,568,587

 

Bouygues SA (b)

 

29,500

 

1,110,450

 

Vinci SA (b)

 

25,200

 

2,545,106

 

 

 

 

 

5,224,143

 

Utilities (1.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Veolia Environnement SA (b)

 

66,200

 

1,565,793

 

 

 

 

 

6,789,936

 

GERMANY (1.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Industrials (1.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Fraport AG Frankfurt Airport Services Worldwide (b)

 

14,600

 

1,215,378

 

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

INDONESIA (4.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Communication Services (3.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Sarana Menara Nusantara Tbk PT (b)

 

15,915,200

 

$

866,088

 

Tower Bersama Infrastructure Tbk PT (b)

 

6,200,000

 

1,720,580

 

XL Axiata Tbk PT (a)(b)

 

3,830,300

 

785,376

 

 

 

 

 

3,372,044

 

Industrials (1.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Jasa Marga Persero Tbk PT (b)

 

2,660,300

 

1,139,962

 

 

 

 

 

4,512,006

 

ITALY (5.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Industrials (1.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Atlantia SpA (b)

 

57,800

 

1,577,982

 

Materials (1.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Buzzi Unicem SpA (b)

 

84,900

 

1,892,899

 

Utilities (1.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Enel SpA (b)

 

232,100

 

1,469,695

 

 

 

 

 

4,940,576

 

JAPAN (1.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Industrials (1.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

East Japan Railway Co. (b)

 

20,100

 

1,894,261

 

MEXICO (3.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Industrials (1.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Promotora y Operadora de Infraestructura SAB de CV

 

177,500

 

1,801,520

 

Utilities (1.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Infraestructura Energetica Nova SAB de CV

 

432,000

 

1,887,946

 

 

 

 

 

3,689,466

 

NETHERLANDS (2.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Communication Services (2.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

SES SA

 

62,400

 

1,061,716

 

Koninklijke KPN NV (b)

 

382,400

 

1,175,251

 

 

 

 

 

2,236,967

 

PHILIPPINES (1.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Industrials (1.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

International Container Terminal Services, Inc.

 

734,200

 

1,782,227

 

PORTUGAL (1.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Communication Services (1.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

NOS SGPS SA (b)

 

221,900

 

1,491,356

 

SPAIN (8.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Communication Services (2.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Cellnex Telecom SA (b)(c)

 

80,200

 

2,470,487

 

Industrials (2.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Ferrovial SA (b)

 

117,391

 

2,894,819

 

 


 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

43

 

 

Statement of Investments (concluded)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

Aberdeen Global Infrastructure Fund


 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

SPAIN (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

Utilities (2.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Atlantica Yield PLC

 

51,000

 

$

1,044,990

 

EDP Renovaveis SA

 

187,300

 

1,859,171

 

 

 

 

 

2,904,161

 

 

 

 

 

8,269,467

 

UNITED KINGDOM (1.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Communication Services (1.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Vodafone Group PLC (b)

 

934,100

 

1,732,638

 

UNITED STATES (40.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Communication Services (3.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

AT&T, Inc.

 

25,800

 

798,768

 

DISH Network Corp., Class A (a)

 

31,000

 

1,088,720

 

T-Mobile US, Inc. (a)

 

24,700

 

1,802,853

 

 

 

 

 

3,690,341

 

Consumer Discretionary (1.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

TravelCenters of America LLC (a)

 

240,000

 

962,400

 

Energy (6.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Kinder Morgan, Inc.

 

137,300

 

2,728,151

 

SemGroup Corp., Class A

 

86,700

 

1,132,302

 

Williams Cos., Inc.

 

98,900

 

2,801,837

 

 

 

 

 

6,662,290

 

Industrials (9.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Dycom Industries, Inc. (a)

 

23,000

 

1,140,570

 

Genesee & Wyoming, Inc., Class A (a)

 

13,500

 

1,196,775

 

Kansas City Southern

 

15,500

 

1,908,670

 

MasTec, Inc. (a)(d)

 

14,900

 

754,685

 

Norfolk Southern Corp.

 

8,300

 

1,693,366

 

Union Pacific Corp.

 

8,100

 

1,434,024

 

Waste Connections, Inc.

 

11,600

 

1,076,132

 

 

 

 

 

9,204,222

 

Materials (1.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Vulcan Materials Co.

 

10,900

 

1,374,599

 

Real Estate (6.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

American Tower Corp., REIT

 

9,000

 

1,757,700

 

CoreCivic, Inc., REIT

 

75,900

 

1,579,479

 

Crown Castle International Corp., REIT

 

15,900

 

1,999,902

 

GEO Group, Inc. (The), REIT

 

78,600

 

1,573,572

 

 

 

 

 

6,910,653

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

Utilities (11.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

American Electric Power Co., Inc. (e)

 

14,700

 

$

1,257,585

 

Clearway Energy, Inc., Class C

 

68,000

 

1,079,160

 

CMS Energy Corp.

 

30,900

 

1,716,495

 

DTE Energy Co.

 

11,600

 

1,458,236

 

Evergy, Inc.

 

27,256

 

1,575,942

 

FirstEnergy Corp.

 

36,200

 

1,521,486

 

NextEra Energy, Inc.

 

9,300

 

1,808,292

 

Vistra Energy Corp.

 

40,700

 

1,109,075

 

 

 

 

 

11,526,271

 

 

 

 

 

40,330,776

 

Total Common Stocks

 

 

 

97,177,466

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT (2.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

UNITED STATES (2.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Premier Class, 2.37% (f)

 

2,499,265

 

2,499,265

 

Total Short-Term Investment

 

 

 

2,499,265

 

Total Investments
(Cost $92,737,016) (g)—99.8%

 

 

 

99,676,731

 

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities—0.2%

 

 

 

210,514

 

Net Assets—100.0%

 

 

 

$

99,887,245

 

 

(a)

Non-income producing security.

(b)

Fair Values are determined pursuant to procedures approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Unless otherwise noted, securities are valued by applying valuation factors to the exchange traded price. See Note 2(a) of the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

(c)

Denotes a security issued under Regulation S or Rule 144A.

(d)

All or a portion of the securities are on loan. The total value of all securities on loan is $565,070. The amount of securities on loan indicated may not correspond with the securities on loan identified because securities with pending sales are in the process of recall from the brokers. See Note 2(k) for additional information.

(e)

All or a portion of the security has been designated as collateral for the line of credit.

(f)

Registered investment company advised by State Street Global Advisors. The rate shown is the 7 day yield as of April 30, 2019.

(g)

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements for tax unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of securities.

 

ADR

American Depositary Receipt

PLC

Public Limited Company

REIT

Real Estate Investment Trust

 


 

At April 30, 2019, the Fund’s open forward foreign currency exchange contracts were as follows:

 

Sale Contracts

 

 

 

Amount

 

Amount

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

Settlement Date

 

Counterparty

 

Purchased

 

Sold

 

Fair Value

 

Appreciation

 

United States Dollar/Hong Kong Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

07/11/2019

 

State Street Bank and Trust

 

USD 7,663,027

 

HKD 60,000,000

 

$7,656,263

 

$6,764

 

 

*     Certain contracts with different trade dates and like characteristics have been shown net.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

44

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Aberdeen Income Builder Fund (Unaudited)

 

 


Aberdeen Income Builder Fund (Institutional Class shares net of fees) returned 7.21% for the six-month period ended April 30, 2019, versus the 9.76% return of its benchmark, the Standard & Poor’s (S&P) 500 Index, and the 7.14% return of its secondary benchmark, the Dow Jones Industrial Average, during the same period.

 

After a weak start, global equities rallied and generated strong results in aggregate over the reporting period. Equities around the world initially declined due to signs of moderating global growth, the U.S.-China trade rift, concerns over U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) rate hikes, Brexit uncertainties and other issues. Global equities then rallied over the last four months of the reporting period. This turnaround was partially driven by the Fed indicating a pause from further rate hikes and a number of other central banks announcing accommodative policy measures. In addition, corporate profits in many cases exceeded expectations and there were signs of progress in the U.S.-China trade front. Against this backdrop, the U.S. broader-market S&P 500 Index hit several all-time highs in April 2019.

 

The Fed’s actions were a key driver of the fixed income market’s performance during the reporting period. As expected, the Fed raised its benchmark interest rate at its December 2018 meeting to a range of 2.25%-2.50%. The Fed also commented that it anticipated making additional rate hikes in 2019. However, at its meeting in January 2019, the Fed reversed course and said it would be patient in terms of further hikes. In March, however, Fed officials indicated that they did not feel that additional rate hikes would be needed in 2019. This “dovish pivot” resulted in U.S. Treasury yields moving lower across the curve over the reporting period. The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index,1 a broader U.S. fixed-income market benchmark, returned 5.49% over the six-month period ended April 30, 2019. In contrast, the U.S. high-yield market, as measured by the ICE Bank of America Merrill Lynch U.S. High Yield Constrained Index,2 returned 5.6% over the reporting period.

 

We believe it is important to note that the Fund’s equity portfolio outperformed the S&P 500 Index over the reporting period. The Fund’s relative underperformance versus that benchmark was attributable to its fixed-income holdings, which we would expect to lag in light of the equity market’s strength in 2019.

 

The performance of the Fund’s equity portfolio relative to the S&P 500 Index was supported by positions in the information technology and materials sectors. The primary individual stock contributors included overweight positions in Broadcom Inc., Microsoft Corp., and Cisco Systems Inc. Shares of Broadcom rallied sharply as the company released solid results and guidance. In addition, Broadcom said that accretion from its acquisition of CA Technologies boosted its earnings. Microsoft performed well as it reported margin expansion powered by the company’s cloud services business. Shares of Cisco Systems moved higher as the company had

strong fundamentals amid a favorable information technology spending environment. Investor sentiment for Cisco Systems was also supported by the company’s ongoing shift to higher recurring revenue model.

 

Conversely, stock selection in the health care and consumer discretionary sectors hampered the Fund’s relative performance for the period. The largest detractors among individual holdings included overweight positions in UnitedHealth Group Inc., Johnson & Johnson, and TJX Companies Inc. Shares of UnitedHealth Group were dragged down with the overall healthcare sector during the reporting period. Shares of diversified healthcare company Johnson & Johnson performed poorly as investor sentiment for the company soured given the potential liability associated with Johnson & Johnson talcum powder. Off-price retail store operator TJX Companies’ stock price declined as the tariff overhang led to concerns over the durability of consumer spending.

 

Regarding the Fund’s individual high-yield bond holdings, the leading contributors to relative performance included Sycamore Partners Management LP, EP Energy Corp. and Century Communities, Inc. Sycamore Partners Management’s bonds were tendered by the company at a premium to facilitate a recapitalization of the company. Having no position in EP Energy Corp. was beneficial for the Fund’s relative performance as the bonds fell following disappointing guidance by the company in conjunction with an unsustainable balance sheet. Century Communities’ bonds performed well given improving housing fundamentals, coupled with declining interest rates.

 

High-yield corporate bond holdings that weighed on the Fund’s relative performance for the reporting period included Weatherford International Plc., Bausch Health Companies, Inc. and SM Energy.

 

Weatherford International reported disappointing financial results during the reporting period that made us concerned about the sustainability of its balance sheet. As such, we exited the position. Bausch Health Companies’ bonds declined along with the overall pharmaceutical industry. SM Energy’s bonds traded off after first quarter 2019 earnings came in below expectations.

 

The Fund had no significant exposure to derivatives during the reporting period.

 

Global equity markets have responded to the Fed’s policy shift, but this does little more than highlight the fragility of the financial system. Political risk, debt, potential disruption to supply chains from protectionism, inversion of the bond market raising the topic of recession all point to a market that will be susceptible to higher periods of volatility. These present a challenging environment to navigate. The period of heightened volatility towards the end of 2018 witnessed some portfolio changes and we expect to have the opportunity to build some of these exposures in the coming year. It is


 

1             The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is a broad-based flagship benchmark that measures the investment-grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market. Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

2             The ICE Bank of America Merrill Lynch U.S. High Yield Constrained Index tracks the performance of below-investment-grade U.S. dollar-denominated corporate bonds publicly issued in the U.S. domestic market.

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

45

 

 

Aberdeen Income Builder Fund (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

 


important to stress that these are in line with our process and philosophy, very stock specific, aiming to use periods of market volatility to invest in strong businesses at attractive valuations. As always, we focus on the binding themes at our core: diversification,3 business strength, discipline and focus on risk at the company level.

 

Portfolio Management:

 

North American Equity, U.S. High Yield and Global High Yield Teams

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. Class A Shares have up to a 5.75% front-end sales charge and a 0.25% 12b-1 fee. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than the performance shown above, please call 866-667-9231 or go to www.aberdeen-asset.us.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including possible loss of principal.

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

Risk Considerations

 

Equity stocks of small- and mid-cap companies carry greater risk and more volatility than equity stocks of larger, more established companies.

Fixed income securities are subject to certain risks including, but not limited to: interest rate (changes in interest rates may cause a decline in the market value of an investment), credit (changes in the financial condition of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral), prepayment (debt issuers may repay or refinance their loans or obligations earlier than anticipated), and extension (principal repayments may not occur as quickly as anticipated, causing the expected maturity of a security to increase).

 

The Fund’s investments in high yield bonds and other lower-rated securities will subject the Fund to substantial risk of loss.

 

Foreign securities are more volatile, harder to price and less liquid than U.S. securities. They are subject to different accounting and regulatory standards, and currency exchange rate, political and economic risks. Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may impact a Fund’s returns more greatly to the extent the Fund does not hedge currency exposure or hedging techniques are unsuccessful. These risks are enhanced in emerging markets countries

 

Investing a significant portion of the Fund’s assets in securities of companies conducting business in a broadly related group of industries within an economic sector may make the Fund more vulnerable to unfavorable developments in that sector.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3             Diversification does not ensure a profit or protect against a loss in a declining market.

 

46

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Aberdeen Income Builder Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Average Annual Total Return1
(For periods ended April 30, 2019)

 

 

 

Six
Month

 

1 Yr.

 

5 Yr.

 

10 Yr.

 

Inception3

 

Class A

 

w/o SC

 

7.14%

 

9.25%

 

7.54%

 

N.A

 

11.05%

 

 

 

w/SC2

 

0.96%

 

2.98%

 

6.28%

 

N.A

 

10.16%

 

Institutional Class4 

 

w/o SC

 

7.21%

 

9.55%

 

7.79%

 

12.27%

 

11.52%

 

 

All figures showing the effect of a sales charge (SC) reflect the maximum charge possible because it has the most significant effect on performance data. The total returns shown above do not include the impact of financial statement rounding of the net asset value (NAV) per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

†   Not annualized

 

1   Returns prior to May 7, 2018 reflect the performance of a predecessor fund (the “Predecessor Fund”). Returns of the Predecessor Fund have not been adjusted to reflect the expenses applicable to the respective classes. The Predecessor Fund followed different investment strategies under the name “Alpine Dividend Fund” (for periods from September 10, 2015 through May 6, 2018) and under the name “Alpine Accelerating Dividend Fund” (for periods prior to September 10, 2015). Please consult the Fund’s prospectus for more detail.

 

2   A 5.75% front-end sales charge was deducted.

 

3   Predecessor Fund commenced operations on November 5, 2008. The first offering of Class A shares was December 30, 2011.

 

4   Not subject to any sales charges.

 


Performance of a $1,000,000 Investment* (as of April 30, 2019)

 

 

*Minimum initial investment

 

Comparative performance of $1,000,000 invested in Institutional Class shares of the Aberdeen Income Builder Fund, the S&P 500® Index, the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the Consumer Price Index

 

(CPI) over a 10-year period ended April 30, 2019. Unlike the Fund, the returns for these unmanaged indexes do not reflect any fees, expenses, or sales charges. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

 

The S&P 500® Index represents large-cap U.S. equities. The index includes 500 leading companies and captures approximately 80% coverage of available U.S. market capitalization.

 

The Dow Jones Industrial Average is a price-weighted average of 30 significant stocks traded on the New York Stock Exchange and the Nasdaq.

 

The CPI is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services.


Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The Average Annual Total Return table and Performance graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions. Total returns reflect waivers and reimbursements in effect, without which returns would have been lower.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

47

 

 

Aberdeen Income Builder Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Portfolio Summary (as a percentage of net assets)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 


 

Asset Allocation

 

 

 

Common Stocks

 

48.8%

 

Corporate Bonds

 

48.2%

 

Short-Term Investment

 

2.2%

 

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities

 

0.8%

 

 

 

100.0%

 

 

The following table summarizes the composition of the Fund’s portfolio, in S&P Global Inc.’s Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) sectors, expressed as a percentage of net assets. The GICS structure consists of 11 sectors, 24 industry groups, 69 industries and 158 sub-industries. As of April 30, 2019, the Fund did not have more than 25% of its assets invested in any single industry or industry group. The sectors as classified by GICS, are comprised of several industries.

 

Top Sectors

 

 

 

Information Technology

 

23.0%

 

Communication Services

 

13.4%

 

Health Care

 

12.1%

 

Financials

 

12.0%

 

Industrials

 

9.4%

 

Consumer Discretionary

 

9.4%

 

Energy

 

6.4%

 

Consumer Staples

 

4.3%

 

Utilities

 

3.6%

 

Real Estate

 

3.4%

 

Other

 

3.0%

 

 

 

100.0%

 

 

Top Holdings*

 

 

 

Microsoft Corp.

 

4.6%

 

Johnson & Johnson

 

3.1%

 

Apple, Inc.

 

3.0%

 

Cisco Systems, Inc.

 

2.7%

 

TJX Cos., Inc. (The)

 

2.5%

 

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

 

2.4%

 

CSX Corp.

 

2.2%

 

Comcast Corp., Class A

 

2.1%

 

Broadcom, Inc.

 

2.1%

 

Bank of America Corp.

 

2.0%

 

Other

 

73.3%

 

 

 

100.0%

 

 

*          For the purpose of listing top holdings, Short-Term Investments are included as part of Other.

 

 

Top Countries

 

 

 

United States

 

94.1%

 

Netherlands

 

1.7%

 

Bermuda

 

1.3%

 

Canada

 

1.1%

 

Denmark

 

0.5%

 

China

 

0.5%

 

Other

 

0.8%

 

 

 

100.0%

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

48

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Statement of Investments

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

Aberdeen Income Builder Fund

 

 


 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS (48.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Bermuda (1.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Marvell Technology Group Ltd.

 

46,692

 

$  1,168,234

 

UNITED STATES (47.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Communication Services (6.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Alphabet, Inc., Class A (a)

 

1,400

 

1,678,544

 

Alphabet, Inc., Class C (a)

 

1,400

 

1,663,872

 

Comcast Corp., Class A

 

45,000

 

1,958,850

 

Verizon Communications, Inc.

 

15,000

 

857,850

 

 

 

 

 

6,159,116

 

Consumer Discretionary (2.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

TJX Cos., Inc. (The)

 

42,000

 

2,304,960

 

Consumer Staples (1.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Constellation Brands, Inc., Class A

 

5,000

 

1,058,350

 

Financials (9.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Bank of America Corp.

 

61,000

 

1,865,380

 

Charles Schwab Corp. (The)

 

29,391

 

1,345,520

 

Citigroup, Inc.

 

22,000

 

1,555,400

 

CME Group, Inc.

 

8,000

 

1,431,200

 

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

 

19,000

 

2,204,950

 

 

 

 

 

8,402,450

 

Health Care (5.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Baxter International, Inc.

 

12,365

 

943,450

 

Johnson & Johnson

 

20,000

 

2,824,000

 

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

 

6,500

 

1,514,955

 

 

 

 

 

5,282,405

 

Industrials (5.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

CSX Corp.

 

25,000

 

1,990,750

 

Raytheon Co.

 

9,000

 

1,598,310

 

Snap-on, Inc. (b)

 

11,000

 

1,851,080

 

 

 

 

 

5,440,140

 

Information Technology (12.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Apple, Inc.

 

13,914

 

2,792,122

 

Broadcom, Inc.

 

6,000

 

1,910,400

 

Cisco Systems, Inc.

 

44,000

 

2,461,800

 

Microsoft Corp.

 

32,000

 

4,179,200

 

 

 

 

 

11,343,522

 

Real Estate (1.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Boston Properties, Inc., REIT

 

4,000

 

550,480

 

Equinix, Inc., REIT

 

2,130

 

968,511

 

 

 

 

 

1,518,991

 

Utilities (2.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

CMS Energy Corp.

 

17,000

 

944,350

 

NextEra Energy, Inc.

 

5,500

 

1,069,420

 

 

 

 

 

2,013,770

 

 

 

 

 

43,523,704

 

Total Common Stocks

 

 

 

44,691,938

 

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

CORPORATE BONDS (48.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

CANADA (1.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Aerospace & Defense (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Bombardier, Inc. (USD), 7.50%, 12/01/2024 (c)

 

$  444,000

 

$     451,415

 

Food Products (0.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Clearwater Seafoods, Inc. (USD), 6.88%, 05/01/2025 (c)

 

506,000

 

500,940

 

 

 

 

 

952,355

 

CHINA (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Moss Creek Resources Holdings, Inc. (c)

 

500,000

 

457,500

 

DENMARK (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Oil & Gas Services (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Welltec AS (USD), 9.50%, 12/01/2022 (c)

 

500,000

 

492,500

 

NETHERLANDS (1.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial Services & Supplies (0.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Cimpress NV (USD), 7.00%, 06/15/2026 (c)

 

850,000

 

839,460

 

Packaging & Containers (0.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

OI European Group BV (USD), 4.00%, 03/15/2023 (c)

 

740,000

 

728,900

 

 

 

 

 

1,568,360

 

UNITED STATES (44.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Advertising (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Getty Images, Inc. (USD), 9.75%, 03/01/2027 (c)

 

456,000

 

463,980

 

Aerospace & Defense (0.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

TransDigm, Inc. (USD), 6.00%, 07/15/2022

 

675,000

 

684,281

 

Auto Manufacturers (0.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

General Motors Financial Co., Inc., (fixed rate to 09/30/2027, variable rate thereafter), Series A, (USD), 5.75%, 09/30/2027 (d)

 

234,000

 

218,790

 

Building Materials (0.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Tecnoglass, Inc. (USD), 8.20%, 01/31/2022 (c)

 

614,000

 

647,003

 

Commercial Banks (1.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Bank of America Corp., (fixed rate to 03/10/2026, variable rate thereafer), Series DD, (USD), 6.30%, 03/10/2026 (d)

 

936,000

 

1,022,580

 

Commercial Services & Supplies (1.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Graham Holdings Co. (USD), 5.75%, 06/01/2026 (c)

 

622,000

 

651,545

 

Iron Mountain, Inc. (USD), 6.00%, 08/15/2023

 

856,000

 

877,935

 

 

 

 

 

1,529,480

 

Computers & Peripherals (4.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Banff Merger Sub, Inc. (USD), 9.75%, 09/01/2026 (c)

 

1,017,000

 

1,019,543

 

Dell International LLC / EMC Corp. (USD), 5.88%, 06/15/2021 (c)

 

445,000

 

453,180

 

Dell International LLC / EMC Corp. (USD), 6.02%, 06/15/2026 (c)

 

172,000

 

186,356

 


 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

49

 

 

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

Aberdeen Income Builder Fund

 

 


 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

CORPORATE BONDS (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

UNITED STATES (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

Computers & Peripherals (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

Dell International LLC / EMC Corp. (USD), 5.30%, 10/01/2029 (c)

 

$  743,000

 

$     765,884

 

Exela Intermediate LLC / Exela Finance, Inc. (USD), 10.00%, 07/15/2023 (c)

 

865,000

 

872,292

 

Harland Clarke Holdings Corp. (USD), 8.38%, 08/15/2022 (c)

 

900,000

 

798,750

 

 

 

 

 

4,096,005

 

Diversified Financial Services (1.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Alliance Data Systems Corp. (USD), 5.38%, 08/01/2022 (c)

 

1,169,000

 

1,186,535

 

Navient Corp. (USD), 4.88%, 06/17/2019

 

414,000

 

414,621

 

 

 

 

 

1,601,156

 

Diversified Telecommunication Services (2.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

CommScope, Inc. (USD), 8.25%, 03/01/2027 (c)

 

125,000

 

135,000

 

CommScope, Inc. (USD), 6.00%, 03/01/2026 (c)

 

535,000

 

566,431

 

Consolidated Communications, Inc. (USD), 6.50%, 10/01/2022

 

750,000

 

711,563

 

Qwest Capital Funding, Inc. (USD), 7.75%, 02/15/2031

 

172,000

 

158,240

 

Qwest Capital Funding, Inc. (USD), 6.88%, 07/15/2028

 

203,000

 

186,760

 

Sprint Corp. (USD), 7.88%, 09/15/2023

 

900,000

 

937,530

 

 

 

 

 

2,695,524

 

Electric Utilities (1.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Calpine Corp. (USD), 5.25%, 06/01/2026 (c)

 

608,000

 

608,760

 

NRG Energy, Inc. (USD), 6.25%, 05/01/2024

 

613,000

 

632,739

 

 

 

 

 

1,241,499

 

Energy Equipment & Services (1.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Cheniere Corpus Christi Holdings LLC (USD), 7.00%, 06/30/2024

 

1,081,000

 

1,212,071

 

Entertainment (1.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Rivers Pittsburgh Borrower LP/Rivers Pittsburgh Finance Corp. (USD), 6.13%, 08/15/2021 (c)

 

863,000

 

873,787

 

Six Flags Entertainment Corp. (USD), 4.88%, 07/31/2024 (c)

 

404,000

 

404,000

 

 

 

 

 

1,277,787

 

Hand/Machine Tools (0.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Colfax Corp. (USD), 6.00%, 02/15/2024 (c)

 

126,000

 

130,883

 

Colfax Corp. (USD), 6.38%, 02/15/2026 (c)

 

243,000

 

257,276

 

 

 

 

 

388,159

 

Health Care Equipment & Supplies (0.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Avantor, Inc. (USD), 6.00%, 10/01/2024 (c)

 

600,000

 

626,063

 

Healthcare Providers & Services (4.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Centene Corp. (USD), 4.75%, 01/15/2025

 

457,000

 

463,626

 

DaVita, Inc. (USD), 5.13%, 07/15/2024

 

544,000

 

544,000

 

Encompass Health Corp. (USD), 5.75%, 11/01/2024

 

600,000

 

608,250

 

HCA, Inc. (USD), 5.88%, 02/01/2029

 

396,000

 

426,195

 

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

HCA, Inc. (USD), 5.63%, 09/01/2028

 

$  310,000

 

$     330,150

 

HCA, Inc. (USD), 4.75%, 05/01/2023

 

1,089,000

 

1,137,875

 

Tenet Healthcare Corp. (USD), 5.13%, 05/01/2025

 

600,000

 

605,250

 

 

 

 

 

4,115,346

 

Home Builders (2.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Century Communities, Inc. (USD), 5.88%, 07/15/2025

 

750,000

 

744,375

 

Lennar Corp. (USD), 4.75%, 11/29/2027

 

600,000

 

611,670

 

MDC Holdings, Inc. (USD), 6.00%, 01/15/2043

 

550,000

 

484,000

 

 

 

 

 

1,840,045

 

Internet (0.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Netflix, Inc. (USD), 6.38%, 05/15/2029 (c)

 

768,000

 

839,040

 

Leisure Time (0.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Viking Cruises Ltd. (USD), 5.88%, 09/15/2027 (c)

 

801,000

 

796,995

 

Lodging (0.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Wyndham Destinations, Inc. (USD), 6.35%, 10/01/2025

 

686,000

 

728,875

 

Media (3.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

CSC Holdings LLC (USD), 6.50%, 02/01/2029 (c)

 

441,000

 

473,524

 

Gray Television, Inc. (USD), 7.00%, 05/15/2027 (c)

 

424,000

 

457,787

 

Meredith Corp. (USD), 6.88%, 02/01/2026

 

900,000

 

936,000

 

Radiate Holdco LLC / Radiate Finance, Inc. (USD), 6.63%, 02/15/2025 (c)

 

352,000

 

345,840

 

Sirius XM Radio, Inc. (USD), 6.00%, 07/15/2024 (c)

 

848,000

 

875,560

 

 

 

 

 

3,088,711

 

Metal Fabricate/Hardware (0.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Novelis Corp. (USD), 5.88%, 09/30/2026 (c)

 

315,000

 

320,119

 

Office/Business Equipment (1.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Pitney Bowes, Inc. (USD), 3.88%, 10/01/2021

 

490,000

 

485,100

 

Pitney Bowes, Inc. (USD), 4.38%, 05/15/2022

 

508,000

 

498,475

 

 

 

 

 

983,575

 

Oil & Gas Services (1.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Apergy Corp. (USD), 6.38%, 05/01/2026

 

968,000

 

999,460

 

Nine Energy Service, Inc. (USD), 8.75%, 11/01/2023 (c)

 

91,000

 

93,957

 

USA Compression Partners LP / USA Compression Finance Corp. (USD), 6.88%, 09/01/2027 (c)

 

120,000

 

126,300

 

 

 

 

 

1,219,717

 

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels (2.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Bruin E&P Partners LLC (USD), 8.88%, 08/01/2023 (c)

 

658,000

 

621,810

 

Magnolia Oil & Gas Operating LLC / Magnolia Oil & Gas Finance Corp. (USD), 6.00%, 08/01/2026 (c)

 

287,000

 

292,740

 

Oasis Petroleum, Inc. (USD), 6.25%, 05/01/2026 (b)(c)

 

727,000

 

701,555

 

WPX Energy, Inc. (USD), 8.25%, 08/01/2023

 

750,000

 

855,937

 

 

 

 

 

2,472,042

 


 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

50

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Statement of Investments (concluded)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

Aberdeen Income Builder Fund

 

 


 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

CORPORATE BONDS (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

UNITED STATES (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

Pharmaceutical (1.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Bausch Health Americas, Inc. (USD), 8.50%, 01/31/2027 (c)

 

$  116,000

 

$     126,368

 

Bausch Health Cos, Inc. (USD), 7.00%, 03/15/2024 (c)

 

900,000

 

948,375

 

 

 

 

 

1,074,743

 

Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) Funds (1.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

CyrusOne LP / CyrusOne Finance Corp. (USD), 5.38%, 03/15/2027

 

527,000

 

545,445

 

GLP Capital LP / GLP Financing II, Inc. (USD), 5.38%, 04/15/2026

 

982,000

 

1,037,051

 

 

 

 

 

1,582,496

 

Retail (1.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Rite Aid Corp. (USD), 6.13%, 04/01/2023 (c)

 

600,000

 

510,000

 

Staples, Inc. (USD), 7.50%, 04/15/2026 (c)

 

902,000

 

903,691

 

 

 

 

 

1,413,691

 

Software (2.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

ACI Worldwide, Inc. (USD), 5.75%, 08/15/2026 (c)

 

850,000

 

878,687

 

Ascend Learning LLC (USD), 6.88%, 08/01/2025 (c)

 

154,000

 

156,503

 

Change Healthcare Holdings LLC / Change Healthcare Finance, Inc. (USD), 5.75%, 03/01/2025 (c)

 

500,000

 

495,625

 

j2 Cloud Services LLC / j2 Global Co-Obligor, Inc. (USD), 6.00%, 07/15/2025 (c)

 

956,000

 

996,630

 

 

 

 

 

2,527,445

 

 

 

 

 

40,707,218

 

Total Corporate Bonds

 

 

 

44,177,933

 

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT (2.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Premier Class, 2.37% (e)

 

2,007,357

 

$   2,007,357

 

Total Short-Term Investment

 

 

 

2,007,357

 

Total Investments
(Cost $72,921,637) (f)—99.2%

 

 

 

90,877,228

 

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities—0.8%

 

 

 

741,199

 

Net Assets—100.0%

 

 

 

$ 91,618,427

 

 

(a)     Non-income producing security.

(b)     All or a portion of the securities are on loan. The total value of all securities on loan is $2,279,706. The amount of securities on loan indicated may not correspond with the securities on loan identified because securities with pending sales are in the process of recall from the brokers. See Note 2(k) for additional information.

(c)     Denotes a security issued under Regulation S or Rule 144A.

(d)    Perpetual bond. This is a bond that has no maturity date, is redeemable and pays a steady stream of interest indefinitely. The maturity date presented for these instruments represents the next call/put date.

(e)     Registered investment company advised by State Street Global Advisors. The rate shown is the current yield as of April 30, 2019.

(f)        See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements for tax unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of securities.

REIT             Real Estate Investment Trust


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

51

 

 

Aberdeen International Equity Fund (Unaudited)

 

 


Aberdeen International Equity Fund (Institutional Class shares net of fees) returned 11.74% for the six-month period ended April 30, 2019, versus the 9.38% return of its benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) All Country (AC) World ex USA Index, during the same period.

 

International equities posted substantial gains over the reporting period. In the last two months of 2018, the U.S. Federal Reserve’s (Fed) rate hike in defiance of political pressure and market expectations caused the U.S. broader-market S&P 500 Index* to slip into bear market territory. Weak Chinese economic data also unnerved investors. Stocks then recovered at the beginning of 2019, underpinned by progress in U.S.-China trade talks as well as the Fed’s dovish monetary policy tilt. Upbeat manufacturing data from the U.S. and China subsequently led to a brightening global economic growth outlook. Hopes that the U.S. and China were nearing a deal to end their long-running trade dispute, along with generally better-than-expected economic growth in the first quarter of 2019 for both countries, also boosted investor sentiment. Major U.S. equity indices reached new highs, propelled by favorable first-quarter 2019 economic data reports.

 

The Fund outperformed its benchmark, the MSCI AC World ex USA Index, for the reporting period due to positive stock selection. At the stock level, Hong Kong-based insurer AIA Group was a key contributor to relative performance as the company benefited from a more positive global trade outlook. Shares of LVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton S.A. (LVMH), in which we initiated a position during the period, also fared well as the luxury goods conglomerate’s sales for its 2018 fiscal year generally exceeded expectations and assuaged fears of a slowdown in its core market of China. Fast-food chain operator Yum China’ stock price climbed as its 2018 fiscal year earnings were aided by strong results from its KFC business. We subsequently took some profits from the Fund’s position in the company following a period of share-price strength to manage the Fund’s exposure to consumer spending in China.

 

On the flipside, shares of Sysmex Corp. slipped after the Japanese medical equipment supplier reported relatively sluggish sales for its fiscal year ended March 31, 2019, attributable to slowing fundamentals and one-off issues. We believe that the quality of the business remains intact, and growing healthcare needs may result in rising demand for medical diagnostics. Japan Tobacco’s stock price fell amid investors’ concerns over litigation risks in Canada and its earnings growth prospects. We maintain a cautious outlook on the company given continued competitive pressures, although we are mindful of room for price hikes on its products and management’s commitment to raising dividends. We are more optimistic on the company’s prospects, as we believe that there is room for further price

hikes on its products and management’s commitment to raising dividends. Shares of Henkel AG & Co. fell after the German consumer goods firm reported generally lower-than-expected earnings for its 2018 fiscal year and management’s warning that profitability could suffer in 2019. We subsequently exited the Fund’s position in the company following its recent string of profit warnings, which we believe has hurt the management team’s credibility.

 

In other portfolio activity over the reporting period, we initiated a position in UK speciality chemicals company Croda, as we believe it is a high-quality business which enjoys increasing demand for natural ingredients; Japanese drugstore operator Ain Holdings, which in our view is poised to grow given the country’s aging population and the industry’s long-term prospects; UK biotechnology firm Genus, which is benefiting from increasing demand for agricultural products and protein; New Zealand-based Fisher & Paykel Healthcare, a maker of medical devices in respiratory care with high levels of recurring revenues; and luxury brands retailer Hermes International, as we believe that it could continue to benefit from rising incomes, and is supported by a robust balance sheet.

 

In contrast, we exited the Fund’s positions in South Korean beauty and cosmetics firm AmorePacific Group as the stock’s performance did not meet our expectations; Hong Kong exchange-listed Swire Pacific Ltd., which had faced a difficult management transition; U.S. eye care company Alcon, which recently was spun off from the Fund’s holding in pharmaceutical firm Novartis, as we feel that there is a lack of transparency about its business prospects, and Swedish industrial equipment maker Epiroc AB and luggage-maker Samsonite International S.A. in favor of what we believed were better opportunities elsewhere.

 

In our view, global equities recently have outpaced their fundamentals. Whether a trade deal is eventually struck between the U.S. and China, we think that one thing is certain: the relationship between the two countries has irrevocably changed, and there may be more policy uncertainty than in the past. In our judgment, other risks include slowing European economic growth and a disruptive Brexit in the UK.

 

Amid such market conditions, we maintain confidence in our bottom-up investment approach that we believe will identify high-quality companies in a fast-changing world. We think that the Fund’s holdings also have the requisite cash flows and robust balance sheets that buffer them against this uncertainty. While global stock valuations have increased following the notable rally for the year to date, we still see pockets of value and will seek to take advantage of volatility to add to our favored holdings in the Fund.


 

 

 

 

 

*             The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index considered representative of the U.S. stock market. The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index considered representative of the broader U.S. stock market. Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

52

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Aberdeen International Equity Fund (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

 


Portfolio Management:

Global Equity Team

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. Class A Shares have up to a 5.75% front-end sales charge and a 0.25% 12b-1 fee. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than the performance shown above, please call 866-667-9231 or go to www.aberdeen-asset.us.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including the possible loss of principal.

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

Risk Considerations

 

Foreign securities may be more volatile, harder to price and less liquid than U.S. securities. They are subject to different accounting and

regulatory standards, currency exchange rates, political and economic risks. Fluctuation in currency exchange rates may impact the Fund’s returns more greatly to the extent the Fund does not hedge currency exposure or hedging techniques are unsuccessful. The foregoing risks are enhanced in emerging market countries.

 

Equity stocks of small- and mid-cap companies carry greater risk and more volatility than equity stocks of larger, more established companies.

 

Investing a significant portion of the Fund’s assets in securities of companies conducting business in a broadly related group of industries within an economic sector may make the Fund more vulnerable to unfavorable developments in that sector.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

53

 

 

 

Aberdeen International Equity Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Average Annual Total Return
(For periods ended April 30, 2019)

 

 

 

Six
Month

 

1 Yr.

 

5 Yr.

 

10 Yr.

Class A

 

w/o SC

 

11.58%

 

(1.67%)

 

0.05%

 

7.24%

 

 

w/SC1

 

5.17%

 

(7.33%)

 

(1.13%)

 

6.60%

Class C

 

w/o SC

 

11.21%

 

(2.30%)

 

(0.66%)

 

6.50%

 

 

w/SC2

 

10.21%

 

(3.26%)

 

(0.66%)

 

6.50%

Class R3

 

w/o SC

 

11.43%

 

(1.91%)

 

(0.25%)

 

6.97%

Institutional Service Class3

 

w/o SC

 

11.75%

 

(1.33%)

 

0.31%

 

7.48%

Institutional Class3

 

w/o SC

 

11.74%

 

(1.30%)

 

0.39%

 

7.60%

 

All figures showing the effect of a sales charge (SC) reflect the maximum charge possible because it has the most significant effect on performance data. The total returns shown above do not include the impact of financial statement rounding of the net asset value (NAV) per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

†   Not Annualized

1   A 5.75% front-end sales charge was deducted.

2   A 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) was deducted from the one year return because it is charged when Class C shares are sold within the first year after purchase.

3   Not subject to any sales charges.

 

 


Performance of a $10,000 Investment (as of April 30, 2019)

 

 

Comparative performance of $10,000 invested in Class A shares of the Aberdeen International Equity Fund, the Morgan Stanley Capital International All Country World (MSCI ACWI) ex-USA Index and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) over a 10-year period ended

April 30, 2019. Unlike the Fund, the returns for these unmanaged indexes do not reflect any fees, expenses, or sales charges. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

 

The MSCI ACWI ex USA Index captures large and mid cap representation across 22 of 23 Developed Markets (DM) countries (excluding the US) and 24 Emerging Markets (EM) countries. With 2,150 constituents, the index covers approximately 85% of the global equity opportunity set outside the US. DM countries in the Index are: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the UK. EM countries in the Index are: Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Russia, Qatar, South Africa, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey and United Arab Emirates.

 

The CPI is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services.

 


Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The Average Annual Total Return table and Performance graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions. Total returns reflect waivers and reimbursements in effect, without which returns would have been lower.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

54

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Aberdeen International Equity Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Portfolio Summary (as a percentage of net assets)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

 


Asset Allocation

 

 

Common Stocks

 

94.1%

Preferred Stocks

 

5.0%

Short-Term Investment

 

0.4%

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities

 

0.5%

 

 

100.0%

 

The following table summarizes the composition of the Fund’s portfolio, in S&P Global Inc.’s Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) sectors, expressed as a percentage of net assets. The GICS structure consists of 11 sectors, 24 industry groups, 69 industries and 158 sub-industries. As of April 30, 2019, the Fund did not have more than 25% of its assets invested in any single industry or industry group. The sectors as classified by GICS, are comprised of several industries.

 

Top Sectors

 

 

Financials

 

18.4%

Consumer Staples

 

17.4%

Industrials

 

14.6%

Health Care

 

12.0%

Information Technology

 

11.5%

Materials

 

7.1%

Consumer Discretionary

 

7.1%

Communication Services

 

6.9%

Energy

 

2.5%

Real Estate

 

1.6%

Other

 

0.9%

 

 

100.0%

Top Holdings*

 

 

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd.

 

3.4%

AIA Group Ltd.

 

3.0%

Roche Holding AG

 

2.9%

Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd., GDR

 

2.7%

LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SE

 

2.7%

Fomento Economico Mexicano SAB de CV, ADR

 

2.5%

Inmarsat PLC

 

2.5%

Royal Dutch Shell PLC, B Shares

 

2.5%

Atlas Copco AB, A Shares

 

2.4%

Japan Tobacco, Inc.

 

2.3%

Other

 

73.1%

 

 

100.0%

 

*   For the purpose of listing top holdings, Short-Term Investments are included as part of Other.

 

Top Countries

 

 

United Kingdom

 

21.5%

Japan

 

14.0%

Switzerland

 

9.3%

France

 

5.4%

Germany

 

5.4%

Hong Kong

 

4.9%

China

 

4.1%

Australia

 

4.0%

Canada

 

4.0%

India

 

3.7%

Other

 

23.7%

 

 

100.0%


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

55

 

 

 

Statement of Investments

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen International Equity Fund

 

 


 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS (94.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

AUSTRALIA (4.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Staples (2.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Treasury Wine Estates Ltd. (a)

 

468,456

 

$

5,682,231

 

Health Care (1.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

CSL Ltd. (a)

 

35,200

 

4,937,215

 

 

 

 

 

10,619,446

 

CANADA (4.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Industrials (2.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Ritchie Bros Auctioneers, Inc.

 

154,000

 

5,359,021

 

Materials (2.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Nutrien Ltd.

 

95,360

 

5,171,947

 

 

 

 

 

10,530,968

 

CHINA (4.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Communication Services (2.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Tencent Holdings Ltd. (a)

 

114,700

 

5,653,293

 

Consumer Discretionary (2.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Yum China Holdings, Inc.

 

110,400

 

5,248,416

 

 

 

 

 

10,901,709

 

FRANCE (5.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary (3.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Hermes International (a)

 

4,000

 

2,814,266

 

LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SE (a)

 

17,800

 

6,988,584

 

 

 

 

 

9,802,850

 

Consumer Staples (1.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

L’Oreal SA (a)

 

16,600

 

4,565,871

 

 

 

 

 

14,368,721

 

GERMANY (5.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Financials (1.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Deutsche Boerse AG (a)

 

29,503

 

3,942,260

 

Health Care (0.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Bayer AG

 

33,452

 

2,226,424

 

Information Technology (1.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Infineon Technologies AG (a)

 

167,800

 

3,977,799

 

Materials (1.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Linde PLC (a)

 

22,296

 

4,022,339

 

 

 

 

 

14,168,822

 

HONG KONG (4.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Financials (3.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

AIA Group Ltd. (a)

 

781,300

 

8,000,071

 

Industrials (1.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Jardine Matheson Holdings Ltd. (a)

 

76,100

 

5,009,668

 

 

 

 

 

13,009,739

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

INDIA (3.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Staples (1.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

ITC Ltd. (a)

 

1,024,800

 

$

4,444,057

 

Financials (2.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Housing Development Finance Corp. Ltd. (a)

 

181,100

 

5,196,858

 

 

 

 

 

9,640,915

 

ISRAEL (1.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Information Technology (1.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Check Point Software Technologies Ltd. (b)(c)

 

41,700

 

5,035,692

 

JAPAN (14.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary (1.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Shimano, Inc. (a)

 

25,600

 

3,762,774

 

Consumer Staples (3.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Ain Holdings, Inc. (a)

 

52,600

 

4,184,055

 

Japan Tobacco, Inc. (a)

 

261,600

 

6,044,953

 

 

 

 

 

10,229,008

 

Financials (2.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Japan Exchange Group, Inc. (a)

 

321,700

 

5,253,233

 

Health Care (1.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Sysmex Corp. (a)

 

68,200

 

3,908,000

 

Industrials (1.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

FANUC Corp. (a)

 

23,100

 

4,339,922

 

Information Technology (2.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Keyence Corp. (a)

 

8,300

 

5,185,785

 

Materials (1.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Shin-Etsu Chemical Co. Ltd. (a)

 

45,900

 

4,347,853

 

 

 

 

 

37,026,575

 

MEXICO (2.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Staples (2.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Fomento Economico Mexicano SAB de CV, ADR

 

68,600

 

6,694,674

 

NEW ZEALAND (2.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Health Care (1.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Corp. Ltd. (a)

 

264,900

 

2,799,082

 

Industrials (1.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Auckland International Airport Ltd. (a)

 

536,800

 

2,857,746

 

 

 

 

 

5,656,828

 

PHILIPPINES (1.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate (1.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Ayala Land, Inc. (a)

 

4,442,200

 

4,179,280

 

SINGAPORE (2.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Financials (2.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp. Ltd. (a)

 

593,218

 

5,284,532

 


 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

56

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Statement of Investments (concluded)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen International Equity Fund

 

 


 

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

SWEDEN (2.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Industrials (2.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Atlas Copco AB, A Shares (a)

 

198,200

 

$

6,186,675

 

SWITZERLAND (9.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Staples (2.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Nestle SA (a)

 

56,300

 

5,420,429

 

Health Care (5.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Novartis AG (a)

 

73,500

 

6,022,595

 

Roche Holding AG (a)

 

28,700

 

7,572,876

 

 

 

 

 

13,595,471

 

Industrials (2.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

dormakaba Holding AG (a)(b)

 

7,166

 

5,413,134

 

 

 

 

 

24,429,034

 

TAIWAN (3.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Information Technology (3.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. (a)

 

1,061,000

 

8,908,188

 

THAILAND (1.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Financials (1.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Kasikornbank PCL (a)

 

851,000

 

5,083,881

 

UNITED KINGDOM (21.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Communication Services (4.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Inmarsat PLC (a)

 

935,100

 

6,666,170

 

Vodafone Group PLC (a)

 

3,218,200

 

5,969,355

 

 

 

 

 

12,635,525

 

Consumer Staples (3.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

British American Tobacco PLC (a)

 

127,500

 

4,991,487

 

Diageo PLC (a)

 

97,600

 

4,114,594

 

 

 

 

 

9,106,081

 

Energy (2.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Royal Dutch Shell PLC, B Shares (a)

 

206,200

 

6,654,764

 

Financials (3.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Prudential PLC (a)

 

247,900

 

5,632,628

 

Standard Chartered PLC (a)

 

457,657

 

4,184,437

 

 

 

 

 

9,817,065

 

Health Care (1.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Genus PLC (a)

 

132,400

 

4,169,265

 

Industrials (3.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Experian PLC (a)

 

181,400

 

5,280,356

 

Rolls-Royce Holdings PLC (a)(b)

 

329,500

 

3,945,939

 

 

 

 

 

9,226,295

 

Materials (2.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Croda International PLC (a)

 

78,349

 

5,307,288

 

 

 

 

 

56,916,283

 

Total Common Stocks

 

 

 

248,641,962

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

PREFERRED STOCKS (5.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

BRAZIL (2.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Financials (2.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Banco Bradesco SA, ADR, Preferred Shares, 1.94%

 

654,939

 

$

5,933,747

 

SOUTH KOREA (2.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Information Technology (2.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd., GDR

 

9,100

 

7,189,000

 

UNITED KINGDOM (0.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Industrials (0.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Rolls-Royce Holdings PLC (b)

 

23,394,500

 

30,507

 

Total Preferred Stocks

 

 

 

13,153,254

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT (0.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

UNITED STATES (0.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Premier Class, 2.37% (d)

 

1,089,883

 

1,089,883

 

Total Short-Term Investment

 

 

 

1,089,883

 

Total Investments
(Cost $231,982,456) (e)—99.5%

 

 

 

262,885,099

 

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities—0.5%

 

 

 

1,424,834

 

Net Assets—100.0%

 

 

 

$

264,309,933

 

 

(a)

Fair Values are determined pursuant to procedures approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Unless otherwise noted, securities are valued by applying valuation factors to the exchange traded price. See Note 2(a) of the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

(b)

Non-income producing security.

(c)

All or a portion of the security is on loan. The total value of all securities on loan is $4,070,623. The amount of securities on loan indicated may not correspond with the securities on loan identified because securities with pending sales are in the process of recall from the brokers. See Note 2(k) for additional information.

(d)

Registered investment company advised by State Street Global Advisors. The rate shown is the 7 day yield as of April 30, 2019.

(e)

See accompanying Notes to Statements of Investments for tax unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of securities.

ADR

American Depositary Receipt

GDR

Global Depositary Receipt

PLC

Public Limited Company


 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

57

 

 

 

Aberdeen International Small Cap Fund (Unaudited)

 

 


Aberdeen International Small Cap Fund (Institutional Class shares net of fees) returned 10.87% for the six-month period ended April 30, 2019, versus the 7.03% return of its benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) All Country (AC) World ex USA Small Cap Index, during the same period.

 

International small-cap equities gained ground over the reporting period, as the accommodative stance by major global central banks and progress in U.S.-China trade negotiations fueled investors’ risk appetite. In the last two months of 2018, the U.S. Federal Reserve’s (Fed) interest-rate hike in defiance of political pressure and market expectations caused the S&P 500 Index* to slip into bear market territory. Weak Chinese economic data also unnerved investors. Stocks then recovered at the beginning of 2019, underpinned by progress in U.S.-China trade talks as well as the Fed’s dovish monetary policy tilt. Upbeat manufacturing data from the U.S. and China subsequently led to a brightening global economic growth outlook. Hopes that the U.S. and China were nearing a deal to end their long-running trade dispute, along with generally better-than-expected economic growth in the first quarter of 2019 for both countries, also boosted investor sentiment. Major U.S. equity indices reached new milestones, propelled by favorable first-quarter 2019 economic data reports.

 

The Fund’s outperformance relative to its benchmark, the MSCI AC World ex USA Small Cap Index, for the reporting period was attributable primarily to positive stock selection. At the stock level, contributors to relative performance included automation firm Nabtesco Corp., as its shares recovered from a sell-off, benefiting from investors’ growing expectations that orders had bottomed, particularly for its hydraulic-equipment business. The Fund’s Indonesian holdings also fared well over the period. Ace Hardware Indonesia’s stock price moved higher after the retailer reported robust demand growth following the rollout of new stores. Shares of Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa also advanced after the cement producer posted robust sales for its 2018 fiscal year.

 

On the flipside, Swiss cocoa producer Barry Callebaut AG declined after some members on the periphery of the billionaire family that holds a majority stake sold their shares totaling 2.7% of the firm; Jacobs Holding AG retains a controlling stake of 50.1%. We met with Barry Callebaut’s management, who assured us that core shareholders remain committed to the firm. We believe that the company’s growth prospects remain healthy, supported by a robust balance sheet. Shares of the Fund’s holding in German lubricant manufacturer Fuchs Petrolub SE fell due to slowing earnings growth attributable to weakness in the Chinese and European automotive end-markets. We believe that the current situation is temporary, and its long-term growth prospects remain intact. Brazilian shipping firm Wilson Sons’ stock price experienced volatility during the reporting period over the direction and likelihood of its strategic review of assets. We believe

that the review is an indication of management’s willingness to address the mispricing of the company’s assets and potentially unlock value for shareholders.

 

Regarding portfolio activity over the reporting period, we initiated a position in Japanese drugstore operator Ain Holdings, which we believe is poised to grow given the country’s aging population and industry consolidation; UK biotechnology firm Genus plc, which enjoys increasing demand for agricultural products and protein; and its peer Abcam plc, which in our view has a solid market position in producing and distributing antibodies for recurrent use.

 

Conversely, we exited the Fund’s position in Calbee Inc., as the Japanese snack food maker struggled to parlay its domestic success overseas, which has weighed on its long-term opportunities. We sold the Fund’s shares in Canadian Western Bank on our concerns that higher funding costs would push the bank towards more high-risk, high-reward activities. We exited the position in luggage-maker Samsonite International S.A. in favor of what we believed were better opportunities.

 

In our view, global equities recently have outpaced their fundamentals. Whether a trade deal is eventually struck between the U.S. and China, we think that one thing is certain: the relationship between the two countries has irrevocably changed, and there may be more policy uncertainty than in the past. In our judgment, other risks include slowing European economic growth and a disruptive Brexit in the UK.

 

Amid such market conditions, we maintain confidence in our bottom-up investment approach that we believe will identify high-quality companies in a fast-changing world. We think that the Fund’s holdings also have the requisite cash flows and robust balance sheets that buffer them against this uncertainty. While global stock valuations have increased following the notable rally for the year to date, we still see pockets of value and will seek to take advantage of volatility to add to our favored holdings in the Fund.

 

Portfolio Management:

Global Equity Team

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. Class A Shares have up to a 5.75% front-end sales charge and a 0.25% 12b-1 fee. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than the performance shown above, please call 866-667-9231 or go to www.aberdeen-asset.us.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including the possible loss of principal.

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.


 

 

 

 

*

The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index considered representative of the U.S. stock market. Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

58

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Aberdeen International Small Cap Fund (Unaudited) (concluded)

 


Risk Considerations

 

Smaller company stocks are usually less stable in price and less liquid than those of larger, more established companies. Therefore, they generally involve greater risk.

 

Foreign countries in which the Fund may invest may have markets that are less liquid, less regulated and more volatile than U.S. markets. The value of the Fund’s investments may decline because of factors affecting the particular issuer as well as foreign markets and issuers generally, such as unfavorable or unsuccessful government actions, reduction of government or central bank support and political or financial instability. Lack of information may also affect the value of

these securities. To the extent the Fund focuses its investments in a single country or only a few countries in a particular geographic region, economic, political, regulatory or other conditions affecting such country or region may have a greater impact on Fund performance relative to a more geographically diversified fund.

 

Investing a significant portion of the Fund’s assets in securities of companies conducting business in a broadly related group of industries within an economic sector may make the Fund more vulnerable to unfavorable developments in that sector.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

59

 

 

Aberdeen International Small Cap Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Average Annual Total Return1

 

 

 

Six

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(For periods ended April 30, 2019)

 

 

 

Month

 

1 Yr.

 

5 Yr.

 

10 Yr.

 

Class A2

 

w/o SC

 

10.68%

 

1.29%

 

6.33%

 

13.09%

 

 

 

w/SC3

 

4.33%

 

(4.54%)

 

5.08%

 

12.43%

 

Class C

 

w/o SC

 

10.31%

 

0.60%

 

5.61%

 

12.31%

 

 

 

w/SC4

 

9.39%

 

(0.24%)

 

5.61%

 

12.31%

 

Class R5,6

 

w/o SC

 

10.49%

 

0.95%

 

5.97%

 

12.78%

 

Institutional Service Class5,7

 

w/o SC

 

10.81%

 

1.50%

 

6.45%

 

13.25%

 

Institutional Class5,8

 

w/o SC

 

10.87%

 

1.62%

 

6.67%

 

13.40%

 

 

All figures showing the effect of a sales charge (SC) reflect the maximum charge possible because it has the most significant effect on performance data. The total returns shown above do not include the impact of financial statement rounding of the net asset value (NAV) per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

Not annualized

1

The Fund changed its investment strategy effective February 29, 2016. Performance information for periods prior to February 29, 2016 does not reflect the current investment strategy. Returns prior to July 20, 2009 reflect the performance of a predecessor fund (the “Predecessor Fund”). Returns of the Predecessor Fund have not been adjusted to reflect the expenses applicable to the respective classes. Prior to the change of investment strategy of the Fund effective February 29, 2016, the Fund and the Predecessor Fund had substantially similar investment objectives and strategies. Please consult the Fund’s prospectus for more detail.

2

Class A returns prior to July 20, 2009, are based on the previous performance of Common Class shares of the Predecessor Fund. Excluding the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements, this performance is substantially similar to what Class A shares would have produced because both classes invest in the same portfolio of securities. Returns of the Predecessor Fund have not been adjusted to reflect the expenses applicable to the respective classes.

3

A 5.75% front-end sales charge was deducted.

4

A 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) was deducted from the one year return because it is charged when Class C shares are sold within the first year after purchase.

5

Not subject to any sales charges.

6

Returns for Class R shares prior to July 20, 2009 are based on the previous performance of Adviser Class shares of the Predecessor Fund. Excluding the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements, this performance is substantially similar to what Class R shares would have produced because both classes invest in the same portfolio of securities. Returns of the Predecessor Fund have not been adjusted to reflect the expenses applicable to the respective classes.

7

Returns before the first offering of Institutional Service Class shares (September 16, 2009) are based on the previous performance of the Fund’s Class A shares. This performance is substantially similar to what Institutional Service Class shares would have produced because both classes invest in the same portfolio of securities. Returns would only differ to the extent of the differences in expenses between the two classes.

8

Returns before the first offering of Institutional Class shares (July 20, 2009) are based on the previous performance of Common Class shares of the Predecessor Fund. Excluding the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements, this performance is substantially similar to what Institutional Class shares would have produced because both classes invest in the same portfolio of securities. Returns have been adjusted to eliminate sales charges that do not apply to Institutional Class shares, but have not been adjusted to reflect its lower expenses.

 

 


Performance of a $10,000 Investment (as of April 30, 2019)

 

 

 

Comparative performance of $10,000 invested in Class A shares of the Aberdeen International Small Cap Fund, Morgan Stanley Capital Index (MSCI) All Country World (ACWI) ex-USA Small Cap Index and the

 

Consumer Price Index (CPI) over a 10-year period ended April 30, 2019. Unlike the Fund, the returns for these unmanaged indexes do not reflect any fees, expenses, or sales charges. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

 

The MSCI ACWI ex USA Small Cap Index captures small cap representation across 22 of 23 Developed Markets (DM) countries (excluding the US) and 24 Emerging Markets (EM) countries. With 2,537 constituents, the index covers approximately 14% of the global equity opportunity set outside the US. DM countries in the Index are: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the UK. EM countries in the Index are: Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Russia, Qatar, South Africa, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey and United Arab Emirates.

 

The CPI is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services.


 

Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The Average Annual Total Return table and Performance graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions. Total returns reflect waivers and reimbursements in effect, without which returns would have been lower.

 

60

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Aberdeen International Small Cap Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Portfolio Summary (as a percentage of net assets)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 


 

Asset Allocation

 

 

 

Common Stocks

 

93.7%

 

Short-Term Investment

 

6.2%

 

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities

 

0.1%

 

 

 

100.0%

 

 

The following table summarizes the composition of the Fund’s portfolio, in S&P Global Inc.’s Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) sectors, expressed as a percentage of net assets. The GICS structure consists of 11 sectors, 24 industry groups, 69 industries and 158 sub-industries. As of April 30, 2019, the Fund did not have more than 25% of its assets invested in any single industry or industry group. The sectors as classified by GICS, are comprised of several industries.

 

Top Sectors

 

 

 

Industrials

 

23.2%

 

Health Care

 

17.9%

 

Consumer Staples

 

15.8%

 

Consumer Discretionary

 

12.8%

 

Materials

 

9.1%

 

Information Technology

 

5.6%

 

Real Estate

 

5.4%

 

Financials

 

2.2%

 

Communication Services

 

1.7%

 

Other

 

6.3%

 

 

 

100.0%

 

 

Top Holdings*

 

 

 

Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste SAB de CV, Class B

 

3.4%

 

Kerry Logistics Network Ltd.

 

2.8%

 

Embotelladora Andina SA

 

2.8%

 

Asahi Intecc Co. Ltd.

 

2.6%

 

Raffles Medical Group Ltd.

 

2.6%

 

Barry Callebaut AG

 

2.5%

 

ARB Corp. Ltd.

 

2.5%

 

dormakaba Holding AG

 

2.5%

 

AVEVA Group PLC

 

2.5%

 

Brunello Cucinelli SpA

 

2.4%

 

Other

 

73.4%

 

 

 

100.0%

 

 

*          For the purpose of listing top holdings, Short-Term Investments are included as part of Other.

 

 

Top Countries

 

 

 

United Kingdom

 

20.0%

 

Switzerland

 

10.6%

 

Brazil

 

7.6%

 

Japan

 

6.8%

 

Chile

 

6.3%

 

United States

 

6.2%

 

India

 

5.0%

 

Germany

 

4.9%

 

Indonesia

 

4.3%

 

Mexico

 

3.4%

 

Other

 

24.9%

 

 

 

100.0%

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

61

 

 

Statement of Investments

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

Aberdeen International Small Cap Fund

 


 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS (93.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

AUSTRALIA (2.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary (2.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

ARB Corp. Ltd. (a)

 

175,800

 

$

2,248,507

 

BRAZIL (7.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary (1.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Arezzo Industria e Comercio SA

 

134,800

 

1,753,284

 

Health Care (2.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Odontoprev SA

 

503,200

 

2,143,133

 

Industrials (1.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Wilson Sons Ltd., BDR

 

154,898

 

1,520,893

 

Real Estate (1.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Iguatemi Empresa de Shopping Centers SA

 

147,700

 

1,438,164

 

 

 

 

 

6,855,474

 

CANADA (2.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Industrials (2.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Ritchie Bros Auctioneers, Inc.

 

50,800

 

1,767,781

 

CHILE (6.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Staples (4.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Embotelladora Andina SA

 

814,500

 

2,525,395

 

Vina Concha y Toro SA

 

868,600

 

1,828,766

 

 

 

 

 

4,354,161

 

Real Estate (1.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Parque Arauco SA

 

476,500

 

1,315,599

 

 

 

 

 

5,669,760

 

GERMANY (4.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary (1.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Fielmann AG (a)

 

19,500

 

1,386,434

 

Financials (1.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Hypoport AG (a)(b)

 

6,400

 

1,311,084

 

Materials (1.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

FUCHS PETROLUB SE (a)

 

43,900

 

1,752,970

 

 

 

 

 

4,450,488

 

HONG KONG (2.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Industrials (2.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Kerry Logistics Network Ltd. (a)

 

1,418,700

 

2,531,379

 

INDIA (5.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Staples (1.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Jyothy Laboratories Ltd. (a)

 

632,800

 

1,628,666

 

Health Care (1.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Sanofi India Ltd.

 

15,600

 

1,257,128

 

Materials (1.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Castrol (India) Ltd. (a)

 

738,100

 

1,625,294

 

 

 

 

 

4,511,088

 

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

INDONESIA (4.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary (2.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Ace Hardware Indonesia Tbk PT (a)

 

18,916,800

 

$

2,191,676

 

Materials (1.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk PT (a)

 

1,083,600

 

1,675,637

 

 

 

 

 

3,867,313

 

ISRAEL (2.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Information Technology (2.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

NICE Ltd. (a)(b)

 

13,900

 

1,914,804

 

ITALY (2.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary (2.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Brunello Cucinelli SpA (a)

 

60,900

 

2,214,072

 

JAPAN (6.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Staples (1.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Ain Holdings, Inc. (a)

 

19,900

 

1,582,941

 

Health Care (2.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Asahi Intecc Co. Ltd. (a)

 

46,800

 

2,370,840

 

Industrials (2.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Nabtesco Corp. (a)

 

71,200

 

2,183,269

 

 

 

 

 

6,137,050

 

MALAYSIA (1.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Staples (1.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Carlsberg Brewery Malaysia Bhd (a)

 

194,200

 

1,186,742

 

MEXICO (3.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Industrials (3.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Grupo Aeroportuario del Sureste SAB de CV, Class B

 

185,300

 

3,042,956

 

NEW ZEALAND (2.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Industrials (2.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Auckland International Airport Ltd. (a)

 

401,300

 

2,136,388

 

SINGAPORE (2.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Health Care (2.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Raffles Medical Group Ltd. (a)

 

2,917,944

 

2,317,501

 

SOUTH AFRICA (1.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Staples (1.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Clicks Group Ltd.

 

86,000

 

1,176,285

 

SPAIN (1.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Staples (1.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Viscofan SA (a)

 

21,200

 

1,275,396

 

SWITZERLAND (10.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Staples (2.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Barry Callebaut AG (a)

 

1,240

 

2,273,594

 

Health Care (2.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Tecan Group AG (a)

 

9,500

 

2,144,634

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

62

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Statement of Investments (concluded)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

Aberdeen International Small Cap Fund

 


 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

SWITZERLAND (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

Industrials (4.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

dormakaba Holding AG (a)(b)

 

2,970

 

$

2,243,512

 

VAT Group AG (a)(b)(c)

 

15,900

 

1,976,208

 

 

 

 

 

4,219,720

 

Information Technology (1.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Temenos AG (a)(b)

 

5,600

 

931,547

 

 

 

 

 

9,569,495

 

THAILAND (2.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate (2.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Tesco Lotus Retail Growth Freehold & Leasehold Property Fund (a)(d)

 

3,141,500

 

2,085,979

 

TURKEY (0.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Staples (0.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

BIM Birlesik Magazalar A.S.

 

60,500

 

842,066

 

UNITED KINGDOM (20.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Communication Services (1.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Inmarsat PLC (a)

 

212,600

 

1,515,589

 

Consumer Discretionary (2.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Fuller Smith & Turner PLC, Class A

 

34,926

 

523,751

 

Millennium & Copthorne Hotels PLC

 

219,700

 

1,277,740

 

 

 

 

 

1,801,491

 

Health Care (6.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Abcam PLC

 

111,200

 

1,889,413

 

Dechra Pharmaceuticals PLC (a)

 

62,000

 

2,154,845

 

Genus PLC (a)

 

59,229

 

1,865,116

 

 

 

 

 

5,909,374

 

Industrials (3.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Rotork PLC (a)

 

432,200

 

1,762,824

 

Ultra Electronics Holdings PLC (a)

 

82,100

 

1,707,658

 

 

 

 

 

3,470,482

 

Information Technology (2.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

AVEVA Group PLC (a)

 

50,900

 

2,223,995

 

Materials (3.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Croda International PLC (a)

 

25,381

 

1,719,281

 

Victrex PLC (a)

 

45,000

 

1,431,412

 

 

 

 

 

3,150,693

 

 

 

 

 

18,071,624

 

VIETNAM (0.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Financials (0.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Vietnam Technological & Commercial Joint Stock Bank (a)(b)

 

592,650

 

618,194

 

Total Common Stocks

 

 

 

84,490,342

 

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT (6.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

UNITED STATES (6.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Premier Class, 2.37% (e)

 

5,550,964

 

$

5,550,964

 

Total Short-Term Investment

 

 

 

5,550,964

 

Total Investments
(Cost $77,458,801) (f)—99.9%

 

 

 

90,041,306

 

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities—0.1%

 

 

 

120,516

 

Net Assets—100.0%

 

 

 

$

90,161,822

 

 

(a)

Fair Values are determined pursuant to procedures approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Unless otherwise noted, securities are valued by applying valuation factors to the exchange traded price. See Note 2(a) of the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

(b)

Non-income producing security.

(c)

Denotes a security issued under Regulation S or Rule 144A.

(d)

As of April 30, 2019, security is a closed-end fund incorporated in Thailand.

(e)

Registered investment company advised by State Street Global Advisors. The rate shown is the 7 day yield as of April 30, 2019.

(f)

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements for tax unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of securities.

 

BDR     Brazilian Depositary Receipt

PLC      Public Limited Company


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

63

 

 

Aberdeen Japanese Equities Fund (Unaudited)

 

 


Aberdeen Japanese Equities Fund (Institutional Class shares net of fees) returned 4.39% for the six-month period ended April 30, 2019, versus the 1.53% return of its benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) Japan Index, and the 0.94% return of the Tokyo Stock Price Index (TOPIX)1 during the same period.

 

Japanese equities posted modest gains during the reporting period. The market initially experienced a downturn along with most global markets. Fears of a slowing global economy, trade worries and still-tight monetary policy conditions dampened investor sentiment. Increased foreign selling and a strengthening Japanese yen added further pressure. The cautious tone was obvious; in the first four months of 2019, the Japanese stock market rebounded from the sell-off at the end of 2018. The rebound was boosted by the U.S. Federal Reserve’s (Fed) more dovish monetary policy outlook, generally positive U.S. economic data, and perceived progress in U.S.-China trade talks. These outweighed investors’ worries about an economic slowdown in China and concerns over slowing global growth. Towards the end of the period, the gains were capped by an ominous recession signal as the U.S. Treasury yield curve inverted2 and heightened uncertainty after the European Union (EU) pushed back the Brexit deadline. Shares of Japanese companies subsequently retreated on investors’ profit-taking.

 

Cyclical stocks that sold off sharply in late 2018 largely rebounded in the first quarter of 2019, while shares of companies with more stable profiles were market laggards. The Fund’s performance relative to its benchmark, the MSCI Japan Index, for the reporting period benefited primarily from stock selection in the industrials, healthcare and materials sectors, while holdings in the consumer services and telecommunication services sectors had a negative impact. Specifically, diversified chemicals company Shin-Etsu Chemical Co. Ltd.’s results for its fiscal year ended March 31, 2019, generally fell short of consensus expectations due largely to one-off maintenance costs and expenses associated with the expansion of semiconductor silicon capacity. As largely anticipated, robotics company Fanuc Ltd.’s results for its fiscal year ended March 31, 2019, were relatively weak. However, order declines seem to have stabilized and Fanuc announced a buyback of about 1.6% of its shares outstanding. Other Fund holdings in the industrials sector also noted that the declines in their order books have bottomed, although their views were mixed on when a recovery would occur. Diversified retailer Seven & I Holdings Co. Ltd.’s full-year 2018 results slightly lagged management’s forecasts, and the company’s earnings guidance for 2019 fell short of its mid-term targets due to persistent problems at underperforming supermarket and department store subsidiaries. Conversely, Chugai Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.’s full-year results largely exceeded investors’ expectations attributable to strong sales of high-margin drugs developed in-house rather than those developed by its parent company Roche Holding AG (which the Fund does not hold).

 

At the stock level, the Fund’s holding in Keyence Corp. was the largest contributor to relative performance for the reporting period. The company posted strong profit growth for the third quarter of its 2019 fiscal year, as its direct-sales network and automation solutions, which offered immediate, tangible savings to clients, positioned it well in a worsening economic climate. The Fund’s relative performance also was bolstered by the holding in industrial equipment manufacturer Nabtesco Corp. The stock price recovered after a heavy sell-off and was buoyed by growing market expectations of a bottoming of a decline in orders, particularly at its hydraulic equipment business that supplies Chinese construction-equipment companies. Finally, musical instrument maker Yamaha Corp. posted relatively strong results for the third quarter of its 2019 fiscal year, driven by sales growth in China and the Americas, as well as sustained margin improvement. We were encouraged to see the company announce a repurchase of 2.7% of its shares outstanding, employing some of its ample net cash balance sheet to improve returns to shareholders.

 

Conversely, the Fund’s position in online fashion retailer Zozo Inc. detracted from relative performance for the reporting period. The company posted weak results for the third quarter of its 2018-2019 fiscal year and downgraded its earnings forecast for the full year. Additionally, several brands pulled their products from the company’s website over their concerns about a new discounting campaign. We subsequently exited the Fund’s position in Zozo. The Fund’s position in Sysmex Corp. detracted from relative performance for the reporting period after the medical equipment supplier reported sluggish sales for its 2019 fiscal year due to a delayed product launch and other one-off issues. We believe the quality of the business remains intact, and that growing healthcare needs will result in rising demand for medical diagnostics. The Fund’s holding in medical equipment supplier Sysmex Corp. also weighed on relative performance. While the company’s short-term profit outlook appears to be somewhat unclear as it accelerates the development of its next-generation hematology-testing equipment and launches its medical robots, we believe that its longer-term prospects remain undiminished. Although it will take time for the new devices to start contributing to Sysmex’s profits, we are optimistic about the expansion of its base installed device business, as well as growing demand in emerging markets for diagnostic testing, which in our view may fuel the growth of Sysmex’s lucrative testing reagents.3 Another detractor from the Fund’s relative performance for the reporting period was the lack of exposure to conglomerate Softbank Group Corp., as its shares rose amid news that it is collaborating with Yahoo Japan (which the Fund holds) in the launch of PayPay, a QR code payment service which saw a cashback promotion meet with a surge in demand.

 

Regarding portfolio activity during the reporting period, we took advantage of opportunities that arose following an earlier sell-off to initiate a position in property and casualty insurer Tokyo Marine


 

1

The Tokyo Stock Price Index (TOPIX) is a market capitalization – weighted index of large and mid-sized companies listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange.

2

An inverted yield curve occurs in an interest-rate environment in which long-term debt instruments have a lower yield than short-term debt instruments of the same credit quality.

3

A reagent is a substance or compound added to a system to cause a chemical reaction, or added to test if a reaction occurs.

 

64

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Aberdeen Japanese Equities Fund (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

 


Holdings Inc., which we believed was trading at an attractive valuation. The company derives nearly half of its profits from abroad, while its overseas operations allow it to spread its risks. In our view, Tokio Marine takes a positive approach to shareholder returns, which we believe will grow gradually as the company makes further inroads abroad that add value to its business.

 

We exited the Fund’s positions in Zozo Inc., as noted previously, and foodservice equipment manufacturer Hoshizaki Corp., which was troubled by reports of falsified sales. Although management noted that the associated earnings impact was likely to be minimal, we believed that the news demonstrated the company’s weak internal controls and raised our concerns that its ambitious sales targets might be incentivizing its employees to engage in fraudulent behavior.

 

The Japanese market remains a laggard amid the broad recovery of global markets in 2019. This is attributable partly to the difficulties facing the economy: Japan is staring at a likely hike in sales taxes in the autumn of this year, even as signs of a pick-up in global growth remain elusive. However, we think that there are signs of a bottoming in the economy, even as earnings of companies in cyclical sectors still reflect a slowdown. In our opinion, expectations of a normalization of trade flows could buoy investor sentiment if the U.S. and China reach a trade agreement, and the Chinese government’s intervention through a series of measures stabilizes its economy.

 

Nevertheless, we remain cautious about the global economic recovery, even as markets are regaining most of their ground after tanking in the fourth quarter of 2018. We believe that companies remain wary and that earnings visibility remains poor. The flipside to this is that the Japanese market has rebounded from the downturn in late 2018. At this juncture, we believe that it is important to discern between shorter-term cyclical issues and longer-term structural growth that underpins a company’s fortunes. Our challenge is to sift through these opportunities to find companies that we feel have wide competitive moats,4 solid balance sheets, and the resilience to weather these difficult times. We believe that our patience will be rewarded.

 

Portfolio Management:

Asia-Pacific Equity Team

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. Class A Shares have up to a 5.75% front-end sales charge and a 0.25% 12b-1 fee. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than the performance shown above, please call 866-667-9231 or go to www.aberdeen-asset.us.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including the possible loss of principal.

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

Risk Considerations

 

Concentrating investments in the Japan region subjects the Fund to more volatility and greater risk of loss than geographically diverse mutual funds.

 

Foreign securities may be more volatile, harder to price and less liquid than U.S. securities. They are subject to different accounting and regulatory standards, currency exchange rates, political and economic risks. Fluctuation in currency exchange rates may impact the Fund’s returns more greatly to the extent the Fund does not hedge currency exposure or hedging techniques are unsuccessful. The foregoing risks are enhanced in emerging market countries.

 

Equity stocks of small- and mid-cap companies carry greater risk, and more volatility than equity stocks of larger, more established companies.

 

Investing a significant portion of the Fund’s assets in securities of companies conducting business in a broadly related group of industries within an economic sector may make the Fund more vulnerable to unfavorable developments in that sector.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4   A business moat is a competitive advantage that one company has over other companies in the same industry.

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

65

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Japanese Equities Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Average Annual Total Return

 

 

 

Six

 

 

 

 

 

(For periods ended April 30, 2019)

 

 

 

Month

 

1 Yr.

 

Inception1

 

Class A

 

w/o SC

 

4.28%

 

(11.37%)

 

3.11%

 

 

 

w/SC2

 

(1.70%)

 

(16.43%)

 

1.34%

 

Class C

 

w/o SC

 

3.87%

 

(11.99%)

 

2.36%

 

 

 

w/SC3

 

2.87%

 

(12.86%)

 

2.36%

 

Class R4

 

w/o SC

 

4.17%

 

(11.47%)

 

2.89%

 

Institutional Service Class4

 

w/o SC

 

4.38%

 

(11.05%)

 

3.39%

 

Institutional Class4

 

w/o SC

 

4.39%

 

(11.05%)

 

3.39%

 

 

All figures showing the effect of a sales charge (SC) reflect the maximum charge possible because it has the most significant effect on performance data. The total returns shown above do not include the impact of financial statement rounding of the net asset value (NAV) per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

Not annualized

1

Fund commenced operations on November 30, 2015.

2

A 5.75% front-end sales charge was deducted.

3

A 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) was deducted from the one year return because it is charged when Class C shares are sold within the first year after purchase.

4

Not subject to any sales charges.

 


Performance of a $1,000,000 Investment* (as of April 30, 2019)

 

 

 

* Minimum Initial Investment

 

Comparative performance of $1,000,000 invested in Institutional Class shares of the Aberdeen Japanese Equities Fund, the Morgan

 

Stanley Capital International (MSCI) Japan Index, the Tokyo Stock Price Index (TOPIX) and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) from inception to April 30, 2019. Unlike the Fund, the returns for these unmanaged indexes do not reflect any fees, expenses, or sales charges. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

 

The MSCI Japan Index is designed to measure the performance of the large and mid cap segments of the Japanese market. With 322 constituents, the index covers approximately 85% of the free float-adjusted market capitalization in Japan.

 

TOPIX is a free-float adjusted market capitalization-weighted index that is calculated based on all the domestic common stocks listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange First Section. TOPIX shows the measure of current market capitalization assuming that market capitalization as of the base date (January 4, 1968) is 100 points. Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only.

 

The CPI is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services.


 

Investment returns and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The Average Annual Total Return table and Performance graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions. Total returns reflect waivers and reimbursements in effect, without which returns would have been lower.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

66

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Japanese Equities Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Portfolio Summary (as a percentage of net assets)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

 


Asset Allocation

 

 

 

Common Stocks

 

95.7%

 

Short-Term Investment

 

1.8%

 

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities

 

2.5%

 

 

 

100.0%

 

 

The following table summarizes the composition of the Fund’s portfolio, in S&P Global Inc.’s Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) sectors, expressed as a percentage of net assets. The GICS structure consists of 11 sectors, 24 industry groups, 69 industries and 158 sub-industries. As of April 30, 2019, the Fund did not have more than 25% of its assets invested in any single industry or industry group. The sectors as classified by GICS, are comprised of several industries.

 

Top Sectors

 

 

 

Industrials

 

18.7%

 

Consumer Discretionary

 

16.9%

 

Consumer Staples

 

14.5%

 

Health Care

 

12.4%

 

Information Technology

 

10.8%

 

Materials

 

10.2%

 

Financials

 

6.5%

 

Communication Services

 

5.7%

 

Other

 

4.3%

 

 

 

100.0%

 

 

Top Holdings*

 

 

 

Keyence Corp.

 

4.7%

 

KDDI Corp.

 

4.1%

 

Shin-Etsu Chemical Co. Ltd.

 

3.9%

 

Chugai Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.

 

3.9%

 

Daikin Industries Ltd.

 

3.5%

 

Yamaha Corp.

 

3.5%

 

Shiseido Co. Ltd.

 

3.4%

 

Asahi Intecc Co. Ltd.

 

3.3%

 

East Japan Railway Co.

 

3.2%

 

Pigeon Corp.

 

3.2%

 

Other

 

63.3%

 

 

 

100.0%

 

 

*          For the purpose of listing top holdings, Short-Term Investments are included as part of Other.

 

Top Countries

 

 

 

Japan

 

95.7%

 

United States

 

1.8%

 

Other

 

2.5%

 

 

 

100.0%

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

67

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Statement of Investments

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

Aberdeen Japanese Equities Fund

 


 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS (95.7%) (a)

 

 

 

 

 

JAPAN (95.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Communication Services (5.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

KDDI Corp.

 

2,578

 

$

59,416

 

Yahoo Japan Corp.

 

8,660

 

23,118

 

 

 

 

 

82,534

 

Consumer Discretionary (16.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Denso Corp.

 

900

 

39,325

 

Honda Motor Co. Ltd.

 

640

 

17,858

 

Nitori Holdings Co. Ltd.

 

174

 

20,759

 

Shimano, Inc.

 

150

 

22,047

 

Stanley Electric Co. Ltd.

 

1,280

 

34,705

 

Toyota Motor Corp.

 

590

 

36,527

 

USS Co. Ltd.

 

1,157

 

22,210

 

Yamaha Corp.

 

990

 

51,403

 

 

 

 

 

244,834

 

Consumer Staples (14.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Calbee, Inc.

 

540

 

14,953

 

Coca-Cola Bottlers Japan Holdings, Inc.

 

220

 

5,432

 

Japan Tobacco, Inc.

 

1,450

 

33,506

 

Pigeon Corp.

 

1,070

 

45,813

 

Seven & i Holdings Co. Ltd.

 

1,084

 

37,514

 

Shiseido Co. Ltd.

 

631

 

49,633

 

Welcia Holdings Co. Ltd.

 

600

 

23,651

 

 

 

 

 

210,502

 

Financials (6.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

AEON Financial Service Co. Ltd.

 

1,210

 

25,121

 

Japan Exchange Group, Inc.

 

2,550

 

41,641

 

Tokio Marine Holdings, Inc.

 

562

 

28,474

 

 

 

 

 

95,236

 

Health Care (12.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Asahi Intecc Co. Ltd.

 

934

 

47,315

 

Chugai Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.

 

883

 

55,997

 

Shionogi & Co. Ltd.

 

632

 

36,917

 

Sysmex Corp.

 

697

 

39,940

 

 

 

 

 

180,169

 

Industrials (18.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Amada Holdings Co. Ltd.

 

1,900

 

21,299

 

Daikin Industries Ltd.

 

404

 

51,437

 

East Japan Railway Co.

 

496

 

46,744

 

FANUC Corp.

 

123

 

23,109

 

Komatsu Ltd.

 

560

 

14,465

 

Makita Corp.

 

1,166

 

42,540

 

MISUMI Group, Inc.

 

1,125

 

29,375

 

Nabtesco Corp.

 

1,385

 

42,469

 

 

 

 

 

271,438

 

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

Information Technology (10.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Keyence Corp.

 

110

 

$

68,727

 

Otsuka Corp.

 

967

 

38,035

 

Renesas Electronics Corp. (b)

 

2,330

 

12,479

 

SCSK Corp.

 

800

 

38,017

 

 

 

 

 

157,258

 

Materials (10.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Kansai Paint Co. Ltd.

 

2,055

 

39,181

 

Nippon Paint Holdings Co. Ltd.

 

1,005

 

38,277

 

Shin-Etsu Chemical Co. Ltd.

 

602

 

57,024

 

Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corp.

 

800

 

13,329

 

 

 

 

 

147,811

 

 

 

 

 

1,389,782

 

Total Common Stocks

 

 

 

1,389,782

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT (1.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

UNITED STATES (1.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Premier Class, 2.37% (c)

 

26,451

 

26,451

 

Total Short-Term Investment

 

 

 

26,451

 

Total Investments
(Cost $1,377,029) (d)—97.5%

 

 

 

1,416,233

 

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities—2.5%

 

 

 

35,711

 

Net Assets—100.0%

 

 

 

$

1,451,944

 

 

(a)

All securities are fair valued. Fair Values are determined pursuant to procedures approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Unless otherwise noted, securities are valued by applying valuation factors to the exchange traded price. See Note 2(a) of the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

(b)

Non-income producing security.

(c)

Registered investment company advised by State Street Global Advisors. The rate shown is the 7 day yield as of April 30, 2019.

(d)

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements for tax unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of securities.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

68

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund (Unaudited)

 

 


Aberdeen U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund (Institutional Class shares net of fees) returned 11.83% for the six-month period ended April 30, 2019, versus the 11.65% return of its benchmark, the Russell Midcap Index, during the same period.

 

Major U.S. equity market indices moved higher over the six-month period ended April 30, 2019. Investors’ optimism regarding the U.S. Federal Reserve’s (Fed) pivot to a dovish monetary policy tone and generally better-than-expected corporate earnings reports offset the negative impact of concerns about a possible global economic slowdown and U.S. trade policy under the administration of President Donald Trump. Shares of U.S. mid-cap companies, as measured by the Russell Midcap Index, returned 11.65% for the reporting period, outperforming the corresponding 9.76% and 6.06% returns of their large- and small-cap counterparts, as represented by the S&P 5001 and Russell 20002 indices, respectively. The information technology and industrials sectors were the top performers within the Russell Midcap Index. Conversely, the communication services and energy sectors recorded negative returns and were the primary market laggards for the reporting period.

 

Trade tensions between the U.S. and China garnered the global equity markets’ attention periodically over the reporting period. In early December 2018, President Trump and China’s President Xi Jinping reached an agreement to postpone their respective governments’ proposed tariff hikes for 90 days. Negotiations between the two countries continued into April.

 

On the monetary policy front, the Fed raised its benchmark interest rate by 25 basis points (0.25%) to a range of 2.25% to 2.50% following its meeting in December 2018. The Fed subsequently left the rate unchanged after its policy meetings in January and March 2019. In a news conference after the announcement in March, Fed Chair Jerome Powell indicated that the central bank might not implement any rate hikes for the remainder of 2019. The front end of the U.S. Treasury yield curve has been inverted since early December 2018, and has acted as a harbinger of recessions occurring within the following 12 to 18 months for much of the past 50 years.

 

U.S. economic news was generally positive over the reporting period:

 

·     Gross domestic product (GDP) grew by an annualized rate of 3.2% in the first quarter of 2019, up sharply from the 2.2% rise in the fourth quarter of 2018.3 The increase in GDP was attributable mainly to upturns in consumer spending and private inventory investment, offsetting a decrease in residential investment.

 

·     U.S. payrolls expanded by a monthly average of roughly 202,000 during the six-month reporting period, and the unemployment rate moved 0.2 percentage point lower to 3.6% – its lowest level since December 1969.4 The labor force participation rate5 dipped 0.1 percentage point, ending the reporting period at 62.8%.

·     Inflation, as measured by the Consumer Price Index, rose 2.0% in April 2019 compared to the same period in 2018.6 The increase was attributable mainly to higher costs for gasoline, which were partially offset by a notable decline in apparel prices.

 

The Fund slightly outperformed its benchmark, the Russell Midcap Index, for the six-month reporting period, due mainly to stock selection in the industrials and information technology sectors, as well as an underweight allocation to the energy sector. The largest individual stock contributors to the Fund’s relative performance were Fair Isaac Corp. (FICO), a credit-scoring and financial software company; Pegasystems Inc., a developer of business process and customer relationship management software; and Ellie Mae Inc., a developer of mortgage loan origination software.

 

FICO saw healthy year-over-year revenue and earnings growth for the first quarter of its 2019 fiscal year. The company benefited from notable strength in both its Scores unit (particularly business-to-business scores) and its Applications segment, as well as the ability to pass price increases through to its customers. Pegasystems reported better-than-expected results for the fourth quarter of its 2018 fiscal year and issued 2019 earnings guidance which generally exceeded investors’ expectations. Similar to many “legacy” software companies, Pegasystems is in the midst of transitioning to a cloud-based delivery model. While this may be difficult in the short term given pressure on revenue growth and margins, we believe that the long-term benefits of such a shift are significant (i.e., higher customer “lifetime value”7 and a higher percentage of recurring revenues). Ellie Mae’s stock price rose sharply after a private equity firm offered a premium of more than 30% above the then-current stock price to purchase the company. We subsequently sold the Fund’s shares in Ellie Mae.

 

Conversely, the Fund’s relative performance over the reporting period was hampered primarily by stock selection in the consumer discretionary sector and an underweight position in the information technology sector. The most notable detractors from the Fund’s relative performance included derivatives exchange operator CBOE Global Markets Inc.; medical device maker Globus Medical Inc.; and logistics and supply chain management services provider C.H. Robinson Worldwide Inc. Shares of CBOE Global Markets moved sharply lower during the market sell-off in December 2018, as the volume in its CBOE Volatility Index (VIX)8 futures/options franchise fell as market volatility rose. The shares rebounded in April 2019, as the volumes recovered. Globus Medical posted relatively positive results for the fourth quarter of its 2018 fiscal year, attributable mainly to higher sales in robotics and its international business. However, the company’s shares declined along with those of many of its peers in the healthcare sector amid investors’ concerns about


 

1

The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index considered representative of the U.S. stock market. Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

2

The Russell 2000 Index is an unmanaged index considered representative of U.S. small-cap stocks.

3

Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, April 2019

4

Source: U.S. Department of Labor, May 2019

5

The labor force participation rate comprises the percentage of the U.S. population aged 16 years and older working or actively seeking work.

6

Source: U.S. Department of Labor, May 2019

7

“Lifetime value” is a company’s estimate of the net profit attributable to the entire future relationship with a customer.

8

The CBOE Volatility Index (VIX) calculates the expected volatility of the S&P 500 Index over the following 30-day period.

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

69

 

 

Aberdeen U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

 


proposals in the U.S. Congress to regulate prescription drug prices, as well as several Democratic Party presidential candidates’ support of “Medicare for All” legislation that would have a negative impact on private healthcare companies. Shares of C.H. Robinson Worldwide sold off after internet retailing giant Amazon (which the Fund does not hold) announced that it will push into the trucking brokerage space and Investors feared that Amazon’s entrance into the trucking brokerage business will either pressure C.H. Robinson Worldwide’s market share or margins. However, we believe that trucking is a homogenous business and highly fragmented enough that C.H. Robinson Worldwide will continue to provide significant value in matching shippers and truckers.

 

Regarding portfolio activity during the reporting period, in addition to FICO as noted previously, we initiated holdings in several other companies during the reporting period. BJ’s Wholesale Club Inc. operates as a general merchandise retailer utilizing the membership-driven warehouse format. While retailers generally do not have significant barriers to entry and a resulting moat9 around their businesses, we believe that the warehouse club format is a more durable model given the annuity-like nature of high-margin membership fee income and the ability to run a low-cost operation. TMX Group Ltd. is the largest securities exchange group in Canada, operating cash and derivative markets for multiple asset classes. We think that the company is in position to reinvest its internally generated cash flows into its highest-growth business segments. We sought to take advantage of the market’s volatility and weakness early in early 2019 and established several new positions in companies that were on our “watchlist”: global specialty packaging company CCL Industries Inc.; diversified financial services company SVB Financial Group; Nice Systems Inc, a developer of performance management and interaction analytics products for the enterprise, and public safety and security markets; integrated solid waste services provider Waste Connections Inc.; and FLIR Inc., a manufacturer and distributor of infrared cameras for use on military and civilian aircraft.

 

Besides Ellie Mae Inc. as previously noted, we exited several other Fund positions over the reporting period, including credit reporting services provider Equifax Inc.; commercial real estate and property investment services provider Jones Lang LaSalle Inc.; Avery Dennison Corp., a manufacturer and distributor of display graphics labeling and packaging materials; Henry Schein Corp., a distributor of medical and dental supplies; financial services company Regions Financial Corp.; healthcare IT services provider Cerner Corp.; brewer Molson Coors Brewing Co.; Snap-on Inc.; a manufacturer of industrial tools and equipment; and software services provider Manhattan Associates Inc.

 

We feel that U.S. economic indicators improved for the most part during the six-month reporting period and that the economy remains on firm footing. However, as we look forward, we view the

macroeconomic backdrop as increasingly difficult to predict at this stage. The Leading Economic Index® (LEI)10 has weakened since September 2018, and the U.S. Treasury yield curve has inverted at the front end; both data points have been reliable harbingers of slower economic activity. Behind this are concerns that trade negotiations between the U.S. and China – the world’s two largest economies – seem to have hit an impasse, with proposed tariffs that will hurt most industries and have the potential to restrain global growth. Despite reasonable corporate earnings growth witnessed for the first quarter of 2019, many companies have seen slower activity due to volatility that carried over from the fourth quarter of 2018 amid global uncertainties. Many companies are hopeful that revenues and, therefore, profitability will accelerate in the second half of this year. However, we see increasing risks to these estimates if the global economy slows, exacerbated by escalating trade tensions. In our opinion, our focus on what we believe are high-quality franchises with pricing power, recurring revenues and strong management teams matters now more than ever in preserving and growing capital for the Fund’s shareholders.

 

Portfolio Management:

North American Equity Team

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. Class A Shares have up to a 5.75% front-end sales charge and a 0.25% 12b-1 fee. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than the performance shown above, please call 866-667-9231 or go to www.aberdeen-asset.us.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including the possible loss of principal.

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

Risk Considerations

 

Equity stocks of mid-cap companies carry greater risk and more volatility than equity stocks of larger, more established companies.

 

Investing a significant portion of the Fund’s assets in securities of companies conducting business in a broadly related group of industries within an economic sector may make the Fund more vulnerable to unfavorable developments in that sector.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.


 

 

 

 

 

9

A business moat is a competitive advantage that one company has over other companies in the same industry.

10

The Conference Board’s Leading Economic Index® (LEI) is an indicator of the direction of global economic movements in future months. The index comprises 10 economic components for which changes tend to precede shifts in the overall economy.

 

70

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Average Annual Total Return

 

 

 

Six

 

 

 

 

 

(For periods ended April 30, 2019)

 

 

 

Month

 

1 Yr.

 

Inception1

 

Class A

 

w/o SC

 

11.72%

 

8.00%

 

14.14%

 

 

 

w/SC2

 

5.33%

 

1.79%

 

12.02%

 

Class C

 

w/o SC

 

11.25%

 

7.21%

 

13.26%

 

 

 

w/SC3

 

10.25%

 

6.21%

 

13.26%

 

Class R4

 

w/o SC

 

11.57%

 

7.75%

 

13.84%

 

Institutional Service Class4

 

w/o SC

 

11.82%

 

8.28%

 

14.39%

 

Institutional Class4

 

w/o SC

 

11.83%

 

8.28%

 

14.41%

 

 

All figures showing the effect of a sales charge (SC) reflect the maximum charge possible because it has the most significant effect on performance data. The total returns shown above do not include the impact of financial statement rounding of the net asset value (NAV) per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

Not annualized

1

Fund commenced operations on February 29, 2016.

2

A 5.75% front-end sales charge was deducted.

3

A 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) was deducted from the one year return because it is charged when Class C shares are sold within the first year after purchase.

4

Not subject to any sales charges.

 


Performance of a $1,000,000 Investment* (as of April 30, 2019)

 

 

 

*   Minimum Initial Investment

 

Comparative performance of $1,000,000 invested in Institutional Class shares of the Aberdeen U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund, Russell

 

Midcap® Index and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) since inception. Unlike the Fund, the returns for these unmanaged indexes do not reflect any fees, expenses, or sales charges. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

 

The Russell Midcap® Index measures the performance of the mid-cap segment of the U.S. equity universe. The Russell Midcap® Index is a subset of the Russell 1000® Index. It includes approximately 800 of the smallest securities based on a combination of their market cap and current index membership. The Russell Midcap® Index represents approximately 31% of the total market capitalization of the Russell 1000 companies. The Russell 1000® Index is constructed to provide a comprehensive and unbiased barometer for the mid-cap segment. The index is completely reconstituted annually to ensure larger stocks do not distort the performance and characteristics of the true mid-cap opportunity set.

 

The CPI is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services.


 

Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The Average Annual Total Return table and Performance graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions. Total returns reflect waivers and reimbursements in effect, without which returns would have been lower.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

71

 

 

Aberdeen U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Portfolio Summary (as a percentage of net assets)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

 


Asset Allocation

 

 

 

Common Stocks

 

93.7%

 

Short-Term Investment

 

4.3%

 

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities

 

2.0%

 

 

 

100.0%

 

 

The following table summarizes the composition of the Fund’s portfolio, in S&P Global Inc.’s Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) sectors, expressed as a percentage of net assets. The GICS structure consists of 11 sectors, 24 industry groups, 69 industries and 158 sub-industries. As of April 30, 2019, the Fund did not have more than 25% of its assets invested in any single industry or industry group. The sectors as classified by GICS, are comprised of several industries.

 

Top Sectors

 

 

 

Information Technology

 

20.2%

 

Industrials

 

18.9%

 

Consumer Discretionary

 

14.9%

 

Financials

 

11.5%

 

Health Care

 

10.1%

 

Materials

 

7.4%

 

Utilities

 

4.6%

 

Real Estate

 

2.9%

 

Consumer Staples

 

2.6%

 

Energy

 

0.6%

 

Other

 

6.3%

 

 

 

100.0%

 

 

Top Holdings*

 

 

 

Burlington Stores, Inc.

 

3.7%

 

Kansas City Southern

 

3.5%

 

Verisk Analytics, Inc.

 

3.4%

 

Teleflex, Inc.

 

3.0%

 

Digital Realty Trust, Inc., REIT

 

2.9%

 

Service Corp. International

 

2.9%

 

Hologic, Inc.

 

2.9%

 

American Water Works Co., Inc.

 

2.9%

 

BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc.

 

2.6%

 

Genpact Ltd.

 

2.6%

 

Other

 

69.6%

 

 

 

100.0%

 

 

*               For the purpose of listing top holdings, Short-Term Investments are included as part of Other.

 

 

Top Countries

 

 

 

United States

 

91.2%

 

Canada

 

6.8%

 

Other

 

2.0%

 

 

 

100.0%

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

72

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

 

Statement of Investments

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

Aberdeen U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund

 


 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS (93.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

CANADA (6.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Financials (2.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

TMX Group Ltd.

 

654

 

$

41,719

 

Industrials (1.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Ritchie Bros Auctioneers, Inc.

 

951

 

33,085

 

Materials (2.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

CCL Industries, Inc., Class B

 

977

 

41,678

 

 

 

 

 

116,482

 

UNITED STATES (86.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary (14.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

BorgWarner, Inc.

 

845

 

35,296

 

Burlington Stores, Inc. (a)

 

370

 

62,497

 

Dunkin’ Brands Group, Inc.

 

314

 

23,434

 

PVH Corp.

 

305

 

39,342

 

Service Corp. International

 

1,202

 

50,015

 

Tiffany & Co.

 

398

 

42,912

 

 

 

 

 

253,496

 

Consumer Staples (2.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc. (a)

 

1,568

 

44,453

 

Energy (0.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Core Laboratories NV

 

175

 

11,093

 

Financials (9.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Cboe Global Markets, Inc.

 

402

 

40,847

 

First Republic Bank

 

391

 

41,298

 

M&T Bank Corp.

 

231

 

39,286

 

SVB Financial Group (a)

 

131

 

32,975

 

 

 

 

 

154,406

 

Health Care (10.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Globus Medical, Inc., Class A (a)

 

737

 

33,231

 

Hologic, Inc. (a)

 

1,072

 

49,719

 

PRA Health Sciences, Inc. (a)

 

397

 

38,438

 

Teleflex, Inc.

 

176

 

50,368

 

 

 

 

 

171,756

 

Industrials (17.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Allegion PLC

 

358

 

35,524

 

AO Smith Corp.

 

752

 

39,533

 

Beacon Roofing Supply, Inc. (a)

 

694

 

26,136

 

CH Robinson Worldwide, Inc.

 

457

 

37,017

 

Kansas City Southern

 

481

 

59,230

 

Verisk Analytics, Inc.

 

413

 

58,291

 

Waste Connections, Inc.

 

378

 

35,067

 

 

 

 

 

290,798

 

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

Information Technology (20.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

CDW Corp.

 

406

 

$

42,874

 

Fair Isaac Corp. (a)

 

148

 

41,403

 

FLIR Systems, Inc.

 

675

 

35,734

 

Genpact Ltd.

 

1,219

 

44,250

 

Global Payments, Inc.

 

272

 

39,731

 

Littelfuse, Inc.

 

164

 

32,972

 

Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.

 

569

 

34,140

 

NICE Ltd., ADR (a)

 

268

 

36,946

 

Pegasystems, Inc.

 

484

 

36,305

 

 

 

 

 

344,355

 

Materials (5.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Axalta Coating Systems Ltd. (a)

 

1,510

 

40,740

 

International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc.

 

318

 

43,817

 

 

 

 

 

84,557

 

Real Estate (2.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Digital Realty Trust, Inc., REIT

 

426

 

50,145

 

Utilities (4.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

American Water Works Co., Inc.

 

453

 

49,010

 

CMS Energy Corp.

 

518

 

28,775

 

 

 

 

 

77,785

 

 

 

 

 

1,482,844

 

Total Common Stocks

 

 

 

1,599,326

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT (4.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

UNITED STATES (4.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

State Street Institutional U.S. Government  Money Market Fund, Premier Class, 2.37% (b)

 

72,998

 

72,998

 

Total Short-Term Investment

 

 

 

72,998

 

Total Investments
(Cost $1,359,679) (c)—98.0%

 

 

 

1,672,324

 

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities—2.0%

 

 

 

33,497

 

Net Assets—100.0%

 

 

 

$

1,705,821

 

 

(a)

Non-income producing security.

(b)

Registered investment company advised by State Street Global Advisors. The rate shown is the 7 day yield as of April 30, 2019.

(c)

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements for tax unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of securities.

 

ADR     American Depositary Receipt

PLC      Public Limited Company

REIT    Real Estate Investment Trust


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

73

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund (Unaudited)

 

 


Aberdeen Multi-Cap Equity Fund (Institutional Class shares net of fees) returned 11.12% for the six-month period ended April 30, 2019, versus the 9.71% return of its benchmark, the Russell 3000 Index, during the same period.

 

Major U.S. equity market indices moved higher over the six-month period ended April 30, 2019. Investors’ optimism regarding the U.S. Federal Reserve’s (Fed) pivot to a dovish monetary policy tone and generally better-than-expected corporate earnings reports offset the negative impact of concerns about a possible global economic slowdown and U.S. trade policy under the administration of President Donald Trump. Shares of U.S. large-cap companies, as measured by the S&P 500 Index,1 returned 9.76% for the period, outperforming the 6.06% return of small-cap stocks, as represented by the Russell 2000 Index,2 but trailing the 11.65% return of their mid-cap counterparts, as measured by the Russell Midcap Index.3 All but one sector within the Russell 3000 Index ended the reporting period in positive territory, led by information technology and communication services. Conversely, energy was the lone index sector to record a negative return, while the healthcare and consumer staples sectors registered more modest gains and significantly lagged the overall market for the period.

 

Trade tensions between the U.S. and China garnered the global equity markets’ attention periodically over the reporting period. In early December 2018, President Trump and China’s President Xi Jinping reached an agreement to postpone their respective governments’ proposed tariff hikes for 90 days. Negotiations between the two countries continued into April.

 

On the monetary policy front, the Fed raised its benchmark interest rate by 25 basis points (0.25%) to a range of 2.25% to 2.50% following its meeting in December 2018. The Fed subsequently left the rate unchanged after its policy meetings in January and March 2019. In a news conference after the announcement in March, Fed Chair Jerome Powell indicated that the central bank might not implement any rate hikes for the remainder of 2019. The front end of the U.S. Treasury yield curve has been inverted since early December 2018, and has acted as a harbinger of recessions occurring within the following 12 to 18 months for much of the past 50 years.

 

U.S. economic news was generally positive over the reporting period:

 

·             Gross domestic product (GDP) grew by an annualized rate of 3.2% in the first quarter of 2019, up sharply from the 2.2% rise in the fourth quarter of 2018.4 The increase in GDP was attributable mainly to upturns in consumer spending and private inventory investment, offsetting a decrease in residential investment.

·             U.S. payrolls expanded by a monthly average of roughly 202,000 during the six-month reporting period, and the unemployment rate moved 0.2 percentage point lower to 3.6% – its lowest level since December 1969.5 The labor force participation rate6 dipped 0.1 percentage point, ending the reporting period at 62.8%.

 

·             Inflation, as measured by the Consumer Price Index, rose 2.0% in April 2019 compared to the same period in 2018.7 The increase was attributable mainly to higher costs for gasoline, which were partially offset by a notable decline in apparel prices.

 

The Fund’s outperformance versus its benchmark, the Russell 3000 Index, for the reporting period was attributable largely to both stock selection and an overweight allocation to the information technology sector, as well as stock selection in the healthcare sector. The most notable individual stock contributors to relative performance were Pegasystems Inc., a developer of business process and customer relationship management software, and software services provider Manhattan Associates Inc., along with the lack of exposure to technology giant Apple Inc.

 

Pegasystems reported better-than-expected results for the fourth quarter of its 2018 fiscal year and issued 2019 earnings guidance which generally exceeded investors’ expectations. Similar to many “legacy” software companies, Pegasystems is in the midst of transitioning to a cloud-based delivery model. While this may be difficult in the short term given pressure on revenue growth and margins, we believe that the long-term benefits of such a shift are significant (i.e., higher customer “lifetime value”8 and a higher percentage of recurring revenues). Manhattan Associates garnered relatively strong quarterly results over the reporting period. The company benefited from year-over-year increases in license, cloud subscription, and service revenues. The Fund has no position in Apple. While we acknowledge Apple’s innovations, we historically have had concerns with the lack of visibility into its business and its high dependence on a single product. We also have questioned the sustainability of the company’s revenue growth and margin profile over longer periods.

 

Conversely, stock selection in the industrials and real estate sectors and an underweight allocation to the consumer staples sector weighed on the Fund’s performance versus its benchmark for the reporting period. The largest detractors from relative performance among individual holdings included healthcare company UnitedHealth Group Inc., medical device maker Globus Medical Inc., and energy services provider Schlumberger Ltd.


 

 

 

1    The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index considered representative of the broader U.S. stock market. Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

2    The Russell 2000 Index is an unmanaged index considered representative of U.S. small-cap stocks.

3    The Russell Midcap Index is an unmanaged index considered representative of U.S. mid-cap stocks.

4    Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, April 2019

5    Source: U.S. Department of Labor, May 2019

6    The labor force participation rate comprises the percentage of the U.S. population aged 16 years and older working or actively seeking work.

7    Source: U.S. Department of Labor, May 2019

8    “Lifetime value” is a company’s estimate of the net profit attributable to the entire future relationship with a customer.

 

74

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Aberdeen U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

 


UnitedHealth Group saw healthy year-over-year revenue growth for the fourth quarter of its 2018 fiscal year, attributable to strength in its UnitedHealthcare Global and Optum segments. Globus Medical posted relatively positive results for the fourth quarter of its 2018 fiscal year, attributable mainly to higher sales in robotics and its international business. However, both companies’ stock prices declined along with those of their peers amid investors’ fears of increased U.S. government oversight of drug pricing, as well as several Democratic Party presidential candidates’ support of “Medicare for All” legislation that would have a negative impact on private healthcare companies. Schlumberger Ltd. posted generally positive quarterly results during the reporting period, benefiting mainly from strength in its Drilling and Production business units. However, shares of the company declined in line with oil prices over the period. Additionally, the company’s business was hampered by transitory issues, with pipelines needed in the Permian Basin in western Texas and southeastern New Mexico. This has led to a slowdown for onshore oil service vendors.

 

Regarding portfolio activity during the reporting period, we initiated holdings in Canadian convenience-store chain operator Alimentation Couche-Tard; Nice Systems Inc., a developer of performance management and interaction analytics products for the enterprise, and public safety and security markets; luxury goods retailer Tiffany & Co.; IT services provider Equinix Inc.; Fair Isaac Corp. (FICO), a credit-scoring and financial software company; apparel retailer Burlington Stores Inc.; and freight railroad operator Kansas City Southern.

 

In contrast, we exited the Fund’s positions in roofing products distributor Beacon Roofing Supply Inc.; automotive components manufacturer BorgWarner Inc.; freight railroad operator Canadian National Railway Co.; Alberta-based financial services company Canadian Western Bank; IT services provider Cognizant Technology Solutions; specialty apparel retailer PVH Corp.; Snap-on Inc.; a manufacturer of industrial tools and equipment; and discount apparel retailer TJX Companies Inc. Additionally, we sold the Fund’s shares in Linde plc, a global supplier of industrial gases. The new company was formed by its merger with the Fund’s former holding, Praxair Inc.

 

We feel that U.S. economic indicators improved for the most part during the six-month reporting period and that the economy remains on firm footing. However, as we look forward, we view the macroeconomic backdrop as increasingly difficult to predict at this stage. The Leading Economic Index® (LEI)9 has weakened since September 2018, and the U.S. Treasury yield curve has inverted at the front end; both data points have been reliable harbingers of slower economic activity. Behind this are concerns that trade negotiations

between the U.S. and China – the world’s two largest economies – seem to have hit an impasse, with proposed tariffs that will hurt most industries and have the potential to restrain global growth. Despite reasonable corporate earnings growth witnessed for the first quarter of 2019, many companies have seen slower activity due to volatility that carried over from the fourth quarter of 2018 amid global uncertainties. Many companies are hopeful that revenues and, therefore, profitability will accelerate in the second half of this year. However, we see increasing risks to these estimates if the global economy slows, exacerbated by escalating trade tensions. In our opinion, our focus on what we believe are high-quality franchises with pricing power, recurring revenues and strong management teams matters now more than ever in preserving and growing capital for the Fund’s shareholders.

 

Portfolio Management:

North American Equity Team

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. Class A Shares have up to a 5.75% front-end sales charge and a 0.25% 12b-1 fee. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than the performance shown above, please call 866-667-9231 or go to www.aberdeen-asset.us.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including the possible loss of principal.

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

Risk Considerations

 

Investing a significant portion of the Fund’s assets in securities of companies conducting business in a broadly related group of industries within an economic sector may make the Fund more vulnerable to unfavorable developments in that sector.

 

Equity stocks of small- and mid-cap companies carry greater risk and more volatility than equity stocks of larger, more established companies.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9    The Conference Board’s Leading Economic Index® (LEI) is an indicator of the direction of global economic movements in future months. The index comprises 10 economic components for which changes tend to precede shifts in the overall economy.

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

75

 

 

Aberdeen U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Average Annual Total Return1
(For periods ended April 30, 2019)

 

 

 

Six
Month

 

1 Yr.

 

5 Yr.

 

10 Yr.

 

Class A

 

w/o SC

 

10.97%

 

10.71%

 

8.87%

 

12.20%

 

 

 

w/SC2

 

4.63%

 

4.31%

 

7.59%

 

11.54%

 

Class C

 

w/o SC

 

10.56%

 

9.95%

 

8.09%

 

11.40%

 

 

 

w/SC3

 

9.60%

 

9.00%

 

8.09%

 

11.40%

 

Class R4

 

w/o SC

 

10.86%

 

10.30%

 

8.51%

 

11.93%

 

Institutional Service Class4,5

 

w/o SC

 

11.13%

 

11.05%

 

9.11%

 

12.47%

 

Institutional Class4

 

w/o SC

 

11.12%

 

11.12%

 

9.20%

 

12.54%

 

 

All figures showing the effect of a sales charge (SC) reflect the maximum charge possible because it has the most significant effect on performance data. The total returns shown above do not include the impact of financial statement rounding of the net asset value (NAV) per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

†    Not annualized

1    Returns prior to October 9, 2011 reflect the performance of a predecessor fund (the “Predecessor Fund”). In addition, after February 28, 2009, the Predecessor Fund changed its investment style and became diversified. Returns of the Predecessor Fund have not been adjusted to reflect the expenses applicable to the respective classes. Please consult the Fund’s prospectus for more detail.

2    A 5.75% front-end sales charge was deducted.

3    A 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) was deducted from the one year return because it is charged when Class C shares are sold within the first year after purchase.

4    Not subject to any sales charges.

5    Returns before the first offering of the Institutional Service Class (October 10, 2011) are based on the previous performance of the Institutional Class of the Predecessor Fund. Excluding the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements, this performance is substantially similar to what the Institutional Service Class would have produced because both classes invest in the same portfolio of securities. Returns would only differ to the extent of the differences in expenses of the two classes.

 


Performance of a $10,000 Investment (as of April 30, 2019)

 

 

Comparative performance of $10,000 invested in Class A shares of the Aberdeen U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund, Russell 3000® Index and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) over a 10-year period ended April 30, 2019. Unlike the Fund, the returns for these unmanaged indexes do not reflect any fees, expenses, or sales charges. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

 

The Russell 3000® Index measures the performance of the largest 3,000 U.S. companies representing approximately 98% of the investable U.S. equity market. The Russell 3000® Index is constructed to provide a comprehensive, unbiased, and stable barometer of the broad market and is completely reconstituted annually to ensure new and growing equities are reflected.

 

The CPI is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services.


 

Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The Average Annual Total Return table and Performance graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions. Total returns reflect waivers and reimbursements in effect, without which returns would have been lower.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

76

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Aberdeen U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Portfolio Summary (as a percentage of net assets)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

 


Asset Allocation

 

 

 

Common Stocks

 

95.7%

 

Short-Term Investment

 

3.3%

 

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities

 

1.0%

 

 

 

100.0%

 

 

The following table summarizes the composition of the Fund’s portfolio, in S&P Global Inc.’s Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) sectors, expressed as a percentage of net assets. The GICS structure consists of 11 sectors, 24 industry groups, 69 industries and 158 sub-industries. As of April 30, 2019, the Fund did not have more than 25% of its assets invested in any single industry or industry group. The sectors as classified by GICS, are comprised of several industries.

 

Top Sectors

 

 

 

Information Technology

 

22.1%

 

Health Care

 

14.3%

 

Consumer Discretionary

 

12.9%

 

Financials

 

10.0%

 

Industrials

 

9.4%

 

Communication Services

 

6.8%

 

Consumer Staples

 

6.6%

 

Energy

 

5.0%

 

Materials

 

4.1%

 

Utilities

 

2.5%

 

Other

 

6.3%

 

 

 

100.0%

 

 

Top Holdings*

 

 

 

Microsoft Corp.

 

5.9%

 

Amazon.com, Inc.

 

4.9%

 

Alphabet, Inc., Class A

 

4.4%

 

Visa, Inc., Class A

 

4.2%

 

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

 

3.1%

 

Baxter International, Inc.

 

3.1%

 

Costco Wholesale Corp.

 

3.0%

 

First Republic Bank

 

2.8%

 

Burlington Stores, Inc.

 

2.7%

 

Charles Schwab Corp. (The)

 

2.7%

 

Other

 

63.2%

 

 

 

100.0%

 

 

*      For the purpose of listing top holdings, Short-Term Investments are included as part of Other.

 

Top Countries

 

 

 

United States

 

95.7%

 

Canada

 

3.3%

 

Other

 

1.0%

 

 

 

100.0%

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

77

 

 

Statement of Investments

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

Aberdeen U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund

 

 


 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS (95.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

CANADA (3.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Staples (1.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Alimentation Couche-Tard, Inc. Class B

 

90,962

 

$     5,363,207

 

Industrials (1.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Ritchie Bros Auctioneers, Inc.

 

191,102

 

6,648,438

 

 

 

 

 

12,011,645

 

UNITED STATES (92.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Communication Services (6.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Alphabet, Inc., Class A (a)

 

13,333

 

15,985,734

 

Comcast Corp., Class A

 

206,562

 

8,991,644

 

 

 

 

 

24,977,378

 

Consumer Discretionary (12.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Amazon.com, Inc. (a)

 

9,252

 

17,824,163

 

Burlington Stores, Inc. (a)(b)

 

59,099

 

9,982,412

 

Service Corp. International (b)

 

173,186

 

7,206,270

 

Starbucks Corp.

 

74,796

 

5,810,153

 

Tiffany & Co. (b)

 

58,654

 

6,324,074

 

 

 

 

 

47,147,072

 

Consumer Staples (5.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Costco Wholesale Corp.

 

45,266

 

11,114,161

 

Philip Morris International, Inc.

 

85,895

 

7,435,071

 

 

 

 

 

18,549,232

 

Energy (5.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

ConocoPhillips

 

109,595

 

6,917,636

 

EOG Resources, Inc.

 

65,023

 

6,245,459

 

Schlumberger Ltd.

 

120,608

 

5,147,550

 

 

 

 

 

18,310,645

 

Financials (10.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Charles Schwab Corp. (The)

 

218,036

 

9,981,688

 

First Republic Bank

 

96,168

 

10,157,264

 

Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.

 

110,232

 

8,967,373

 

M&T Bank Corp.

 

44,819

 

7,622,368

 

 

 

 

 

36,728,693

 

Health Care (14.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Baxter International, Inc.

 

145,749

 

11,120,649

 

Cerner Corp. (a)

 

90,138

 

5,989,670

 

Globus Medical, Inc., Class A (a)

 

156,243

 

7,044,997

 

Hologic, Inc. (a)(b)

 

200,375

 

9,293,392

 

PRA Health Sciences, Inc. (a)

 

76,451

 

7,401,986

 

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

 

48,855

 

11,386,635

 

 

 

 

 

52,237,329

 

Industrials (7.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Kansas City Southern

 

77,302

 

9,518,968

 

Raytheon Co.

 

51,266

 

9,104,329

 

Verisk Analytics, Inc.

 

65,425

 

9,234,085

 

 

 

 

 

27,857,382

 

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

Information Technology (22.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

CDW Corp.

 

68,530

 

$     7,236,768

 

Fair Isaac Corp. (a)

 

25,856

 

7,233,216

 

Manhattan Associates, Inc. (a)(b)

 

95,962

 

6,472,637

 

Microsoft Corp.

 

164,575

 

21,493,495

 

NICE Ltd., ADR (a)

 

54,003

 

7,444,854

 

Pegasystems, Inc.

 

104,938

 

7,871,399

 

Texas Instruments, Inc.

 

63,876

 

7,526,509

 

Visa, Inc., Class A

 

94,219

 

15,492,430

 

 

 

 

 

80,771,308

 

Materials (4.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Ecolab, Inc.

 

49,614

 

9,132,945

 

Sensient Technologies Corp. (b)

 

82,203

 

5,764,074

 

 

 

 

 

14,897,019

 

Real Estate (2.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Equinix, Inc., REIT

 

16,178

 

7,356,137

 

Utilities (2.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

NextEra Energy, Inc.

 

47,317

 

9,200,317

 

 

 

 

 

338,032,512

 

Total Common Stocks

 

 

 

350,044,157

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT (3.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

UNITED STATES (3.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

State Street Institutional U.S. Government  Money Market Fund, Premier  Class, 2.37% (c)

 

12,135,681

 

12,135,681

 

Total Short-Term Investment

 

 

 

12,135,681

 

Total Investments
(Cost $287,969,066) (d)—99.0%

 

 

 

362,179,838

 

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities—1.0%

 

 

 

3,502,349

 

Net Assets—100.0%

 

 

 

$ 365,682,187

 

 

(a)          Non-income producing security.

(b)          All or a portion of the security is on loan. The total value of all securities on loan is $37,634,168. The amount of securities on loan indicated may not correspond with the securities on loan identified because securities with pending sales are in the process of recall from the brokers. See Note 2(k) for additional information.

(c)          Registered investment company advised by State Street Global Advisors. The rate shown is the 7 day yield as of April 30, 2019.

(d)         See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements for tax unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of securities.

ADR                         American Depositary Receipt

REIT                       Real Estate Investment Trust


 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

78

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Aberdeen U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund (Unaudited)

 

 


Aberdeen U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund (Institutional Class shares net of fees) returned 8.08% for the six-month period ended April 30, 2019, versus the 6.06% return of its benchmark, the Russell 2000 Index, during the same period.

 

Major U.S. equity market indices moved higher over the six-month period ended April 30, 2019. Investors’ optimism regarding the U.S. Federal Reserve’s (Fed) pivot to a dovish monetary policy tone and generally better-than-expected corporate earnings reports offset the negative impact of concerns about a possible global economic slowdown and U.S. trade policy under the administration of President Donald Trump. Shares of U.S. small-cap companies, as measured by the Russell 2000 Index, returned 6.06%, but underperformed the 9.76% return of their large-cap counterparts, as represented by the U.S. broader-market Standard & Poor’s (S&P) 500 Index.1 The information technology and utilities sectors posted double-digit gains and were the top performers within the Russell 2000 Index for the reporting period. Conversely, the energy sector declined sharply and was the largest market laggard, while the healthcare and consumer staples sectors recorded modest negative returns for the period.

 

Trade tensions between the U.S. and China garnered the global equity markets’ attention periodically over the reporting period. In early December 2018, President Trump and China’s President Xi Jinping reached an agreement to postpone their respective governments’ proposed tariff hikes for 90 days. Negotiations between the two countries continued into April.

 

On the monetary policy front, the Fed raised its benchmark interest rate by 25 basis points (0.25%) to a range of 2.25% to 2.50% following its meeting in December 2018. The Fed subsequently left the rate unchanged after its policy meetings in January and March 2019. In a news conference after the announcement in March, Fed Chair Jerome Powell indicated that the central bank might not implement any rate hikes for the remainder of 2019. The front end of the U.S. Treasury yield curve has been inverted since early December 2018, and has acted as a harbinger of recessions occurring within the following 12 to 18 months for much of the past 50 years.

 

U.S. economic news was generally positive over the reporting period:

 

·             Gross domestic product (GDP) grew by an annualized rate of 3.2% in the first quarter of 2019, up sharply from the 2.2% rise in the fourth quarter of 2018. The increase in GDP was attributable mainly to upturns in consumer spending and private inventory investment, offsetting a decrease in residential investment.

 

·             U.S. payrolls expanded by a monthly average of roughly 202,000 during the six-month reporting period, and the unemployment rate moved 0.2 percentage point lower to 3.6% – its lowest level since December 1969.3 The labor force participation rate4 dipped 0.1 percentage point, ending the reporting period at 62.8%.

 

·             Inflation, as measured by the Consumer Price Index, rose 2.0% in April 2019 compared to the same period in 2018.5 The increase was attributable mainly to higher costs for gasoline, which were partially offset by a notable decline in apparel prices.

 

The Fund’s outperformance versus its benchmark, the Russell 2000 Index, for the six-month reporting period was attributable mainly to stock selection and an overweight allocation to the information technology sector, as well as stock selection in the consumer discretionary sector. The largest contributors to relative performance among individual holdings were Paylocity Holding Corp., a developer of payroll and human capital management software; Fox Factory Holding Corp., a manufacturer of shock absorbers and suspension systems for bikes and powered vehicles; and Pegasystems Inc., a developer of business process and customer relationship management software.

 

Paylocity Holding Corp. delivered strong results for the second quarter of its 2019 fiscal year, highlighted by the continuation of year-over-year revenue growth of more than 20%. We feel that the management team, which has significant “skin in the game,” has always taken a long-term view, which matches our investment style. Paylocity Holding Corp. is currently investing heavily in research and development, along with sales and marketing in an effort to take advantage of what the company feels is a significant market opportunity. While this may cause margin expansion to be more muted in the short term, we believe that it may benefit the long-term health of the company’s business. Fox Factory Holding Corp. continues to experience strong revenue growth in both segments of its business while developing new growth avenues both organically and via acquisition. The improved growth rates are helping to drive the company’s margins higher through operating leverage and better allocation of manufacturing resources. Specifically, we believe the market has become excited about the potential for further auto original equipment manufacturer (OEM) wins in the powered vehicle segment, which have recently served to raise the company’s profile among investors. Pegasystems reported better-than-expected results for the fourth quarter of its 2018 fiscal year and issued 2019 earnings guidance which generally exceeded investors’ expectations. Similar to many “legacy” software companies, Pegasystems is in the midst of transitioning to a cloud-based delivery model. While this may be difficult in the short term given pressure on revenue growth and margins, we believe that the long-term benefits of such a shift are significant (i.e., higher customer “lifetime value”7 and a higher percentage of recurring revenues).

 

Conversely, stock selection in the financials and industrials sectors weighed on the Fund’s relative performance for the period. The primary individual stock detractors from performance included paper-products manufacturer Neenah Inc.; energy services provider Forum


 

 

1             The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index considered representative of the U.S. stock market. Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

2             Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, April 2019

3             Source: U.S. Department of Labor, November 2018

4             The labor force participation rate comprises the percentage of the U.S. population aged 16 years and older working or actively seeking work.

5             Source: U.S. Department of Labor, May 2019

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

79

 

Aberdeen U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund (Unaudited) (continued)

 

 


Energy Technologies Inc.; and speciality egg producer Cal-Maine Foods Inc.

 

Neenah Inc.’s fourth-quarter 2018 results were hampered by relative weakness in its Fine Paper & Packaging segment due primarily to a decrease in shipments. This offset an increase in sales in the company’s Technical Products unit. Forum Energy Technologies has continued to experience growth challenges impacted by the industry’s slowdown and falling oil prices due to higher supplies and inventories. We believe that nearly all of the issues are transitory and we retain confidence in the business. However, we maintain the Fund’s underweight to the energy sector relative to the benchmark, as the business models carry high operating leverage amid significant demands to fund capital spending – both of which are reliant on the health of commodity prices. Cal-Maine Foods saw declines in revenue for the second and third quarters of its 2019 fiscal year attributable largely to higher farm production costs and lower selling prices for eggs.

 

We initiated several holdings during the reporting period. Helen of Troy Ltd. is a manufacturer and distributor of personal care and household products (thermometers, air purifiers, cookware, etc.). In our view, the company has stable end-markets, a track record of consistent revenue growth and margin improvement, and a strong balance sheet and free cash-flow generation. BJ’s Wholesale Club Inc. operates as a general merchandise retailer utilizing the membership-driven warehouse format. While retailers generally do not have significant barriers to entry and a resulting moat6 around their businesses, we believe that the warehouse club format is a more durable model given the annuity-like nature of high-margin membership fee income and the ability to run a low-cost operation. Alarm.com Holdings Inc. provides interactive security solutions for home and business owners through a cloud-based platform. We feel that the company has the ability to generate strong sales and earnings growth as penetration of cloud-based solutions expands and the company broadens its product offering and moves more fully into the commercial market. Five9 Inc. is a developer of cloud-based software for contact centers, a market which, like many others, is in the early innings of the shift from legacy, on-premises solutions to software-as-a-service (SAAS) options given the potential for enhanced flexibility and faster innovation. Five9 is viewed as a technological leader in the space, and thus is seen as a preferred vendor as enterprises upgrade their contact center software. This has driven strong revenue growth, which we believe should continue for the foreseeable future.8 Saia Inc. provides trucking services to a variety of industries within the U.S. We like that the company has multiple levers to pull to improve profitability, which in our view would drive higher earnings power and potentially valuation expansion.

 

Other Fund holdings that we initiated during the reporting period included aftermarket auto parts manufacturer Dorman Products Inc., which has garnered strong revenue growth over the past several years

as a result of its heavy investment in innovation and research and development, which has allowed the company to grow at a premium to market growth rates. Montana-based commercial bank First Interstate BancSystem Inc. is able to earn healthy returns on equity given its insulated geography, conservative underwriting culture, and relatively high fee income business. Nevertheless, we believe that the market is currently undervaluing the franchise, particularly the strength of its deposit base and improving returns driven by cost efficiencies. MGP Ingredients Inc. is mainly a supplier of distillates to various spirits-makers with some owned brands and some tangential food ingredients. The company has a leading position with scale,9 a strong balance sheet, and is now at the beginning of an upswing in its business of sales of aged whiskey, which sells for a large premium to the company’s current inventory. TMX Group Ltd. is the largest securities exchange group in Canada, operating cash and derivative markets for multiple asset classes. We think that the company is in position to reinvest its internally generated cash flows into its highest-growth business segments. Mercury Systems Inc. is a producer of electronic components for the defense industry. We feel that the trend towards defense electronics outsourcing, as well as exposure to the faster-growing segments within the defense budget supports an above-average organic growth outlook.

 

In contrast, we exited the Fund’s positions in eight companies over the six-month reporting period. We had initiated a holding in trucking company Heartland Express Inc. in the summer of 2016 with the view that it would benefit from tightening capacity in the trucking market due to increasing regulation and driver shortages. Heartland Express subsequently made several acquisitions, which the management team was slow to integrate. Consequently, we found what we thought were better investment opportunities elsewhere. Real estate investment trust (REIT) Healthcare Realty Trust Inc. owns medical office buildings throughout the U.S. and had provided the Fund with a level of stability and downside protection. However, we grew increasingly concerned about the lack of cash flow and dividend growth and the company’s premium valuation. We also sold the Fund’s holding in consumer products company Prestige Consumer Healthcare Inc., as we believed that the company’s portfolio of products was poised to deliver a low but consistent level of growth. Ellie Mae Inc. is a developer of mortgage loan origination software. A slowdown in mortgage volumes had a negative impact on the company’s growth, though it continued to gain market share. Ultimately, a private equity firm offered a relatively attractive price to purchase the company, which will allow Ellie Mae to execute its strategy outside the glare of the public markets. The holding in Virginia-based telecom Shenandoah Telecommunications Co. generated strong relative returns for the Fund since the initiation of the position in June 2009. Nonetheless, we increasingly viewed future returns as more limited given the stock’s full valuation and thus found what we believed were better investment opportunities elsewhere.


 

6             A moat is a distinct advantage a company has over its competitors which allows it to protect its market share and profitability.

7             “Lifetime value” is a company’s estimate of the net profit attributable to the entire future relationship with a customer.

8             Forecasts and estimates are offered as opinion and are not reflective of potential performance, are not guaranteed and actual events or results may differ materially.

9             Companies with scale are able to handle increasing amounts of work or sales in a capable, cost-effective manner.

 

 

80

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Aberdeen U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

 


We also exited the Fund’s positions in Canadian Western Bank, Lithia Motors Inc., and Fair Isaac Corp. (FICO). While the commercially focused Canadian Western Bank has been able to deliver strong loan growth and has diversified outside of its core legacy geography in the province of Alberta, we decided to exit the position given our concerns around funding- cost escalation, along with the broader macroeconomic environment in Canada, which has shown signs of deceleration. We sold the Fund’s shares in auto retailer Lithia Motors due to our more cautious view on auto sales and as a means to manage the Fund’s overall auto exposure. While the company performed reasonably well during the Fund’s period of ownership, we viewed its growth prospects over the next few years as more limited, given cyclical pressures and we ultimately felt that we had better uses for our clients’ capital. Finally, FICO, a credit-scoring and financial software company, has “outgrown” the Fund’s small-capitalization parameters. We initiated a position in FICO in November 2013 with the view that the company would deliver strong and consistent revenue growth as it expanded use cases for its “scores” product while benefiting from taking its software business to the cloud. The company far exceeded our expectations and the market took notice, which led to the company’s stock price to rise sharply during the Fund’s holding period.

 

We feel that U.S. economic indicators improved for the most part during the six-month reporting period and that the economy remains on firm footing. However, as we look forward, we view the macroeconomic backdrop as increasingly difficult to predict at this stage. The Leading Economic Index® (LEI)10 has weakened since September 2018, and the U.S. Treasury yield curve has inverted at the front end; both data points have been reliable harbingers of slower economic activity. Behind this are concerns that trade negotiations between the U.S. and China – the world’s two largest economies – seems to have hit an impasse, with proposed tariffs that will hurt most industries and have the potential to restrain global growth. Despite reasonable corporate earnings growth witnessed for the first quarter of 2019, many companies have seen slower activity due to

volatility that carried over from the fourth quarter of 2018 amid global uncertainties. Many companies are hopeful that revenues and, therefore, profitability will accelerate in the second half of this year. However, we see increasing risks to these estimates if the global economy slows, exacerbated by escalating trade tensions. We believe that our focus on what we believe are high-quality franchises with pricing power, recurring revenues and strong management teams matters now more than ever in preserving and growing capital for the Fund’s shareholders.

 

Portfolio Management:

North American Equity Team

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. Class A Shares have up to a 5.75% front-end sales charge and a 0.25% 12b-1 fee. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than the performance shown above, please call 866-667-9231 or go to www.aberdeen-asset.us.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including the possible loss of principal.

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

Risk Considerations

 

Equity stocks of small-cap companies carry greater risk and more volatility than equity stocks of larger, more established companies.

 

Investing a significant portion of the Fund’s assets in securities of companies conducting business in a broadly related group of industries within an economic sector may make the Fund more vulnerable to unfavorable developments in that sector.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10  The Conference Board’s Leading Economic Index® (LEI) is an indicator of the direction of global economic movements in future months. The index comprises 10 economic components for which changes tend to precede shifts in the overall economy.

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

81

 

 

Aberdeen U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Average Annual Total Return
(For periods ended April 30, 2019)

 

 

 

Six
Month

 

1 Yr.

 

5 Yr.

 

10 Yr.

 

Class A

 

w/o SC

 

7.93%

 

9.07%

 

11.12%

 

15.60%

 

 

 

w/SC1

 

1.72%

 

2.79%

 

9.81%

 

14.92%

 

Class C

 

w/o SC

 

7.52%

 

8.27%

 

10.34%

 

14.80%

 

 

 

w/SC2

 

6.60%

 

7.34%

 

10.34%

 

14.80%

 

Class R3

 

w/o SC

 

7.73%

 

8.63%

 

10.80%

 

15.32%

 

Institutional Service Class3

 

w/o SC

 

8.05%

 

9.34%

 

11.44%

 

15.97%

 

Institutional Class3

 

w/o SC

 

8.08%

 

9.37%

 

11.46%

 

15.95%

 

 

All figures showing the effect of a sales charge (SC) reflect the maximum charge possible because it has the most significant effect on performance data. The total returns shown above do not include the impact of financial statement rounding of the net asset value (NAV) per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

†    Not annualized

1    A 5.75% front-end sales charge was deducted.

2    A 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) was deducted from the one year return because it is charged when Class C shares are sold within the first year after purchase.

3    Not subject to any sales charges.

 

Performance of a $10,000 Investment (as of April 30, 2019)


 

Comparative performance of $10,000 invested in Class A shares of the Aberdeen U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund, the Russell 2000® Index and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) over a 10-year period ended April 30, 2019. Unlike the Fund, the returns for these unmanaged indexes do not reflect any fees, expenses, or sales charges. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

 

The Russell 2000® Index measures performance of the small-cap segment of the U.S. equity universe. It is a subset of the Russell 3000® Index and it represents approximately 8% of the U.S. market. It includes approximately 2000 of the smallest securities based on a combination of their market cap and current index membership. The Russell 2000® Index is constructed to provide a comprehensive and unbiased barometer for the small-cap segment and is completely reconstituted annually to ensure larger stocks do not distort the performance and characteristics of the true small-cap opportunity set.

 

The CPI is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services.


 

Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The Average Annual Total Return table and Performance graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions. Total returns reflect waivers and reimbursements in effect, without which returns would have been lower.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

82

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Aberdeen U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Portfolio Summary (as a percentage of net assets)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

 


Asset Allocation

 

 

 

Common Stocks

 

97.5%

 

Short-Term Investment

 

2.1%

 

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities

 

0.4%

 

 

 

100.0%

 

 

The following table summarizes the composition of the Fund’s portfolio, in S&P Global Inc.’s Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) sectors, expressed as a percentage of net assets. The GICS structure consists of 11 sectors, 24 industry groups, 69 industries and 158 sub-industries. As of April 30, 2019, the Fund did not have more than 25% of its assets invested in any single industry or industry group. The sectors as classified by GICS, are comprised of several industries.

 

Top Sectors

 

 

 

Industrials

 

18.8%

 

Information Technology

 

18.6%

 

Financials

 

13.9%

 

Consumer Discretionary

 

11.2%

 

Consumer Staples

 

9.1%

 

Health Care

 

8.9%

 

Materials

 

8.9%

 

Real Estate

 

4.0%

 

Communication Services

 

2.8%

 

Energy

 

1.3%

 

Other

 

2.5%

 

 

 

100.0%

 

 

Top Holdings*

 

 

 

Neenah, Inc.

 

2.9%

 

Meredith Corp.

 

2.8%

 

Pegasystems, Inc.

 

2.7%

 

BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc.

 

2.7%

 

Casella Waste Systems, Inc., Class A

 

2.6%

 

Quaker Chemical Corp.

 

2.6%

 

Echo Global Logistics, Inc.

 

2.5%

 

Paylocity Holding Corp.

 

2.5%

 

G-III Apparel Group Ltd.

 

2.4%

 

Fox Factory Holding Corp.

 

2.3%

 

Other

 

74.0%

 

 

 

100.0%

 

 

*               For the purpose of listing top holdings, Short-Term Investments are included as part of Other.

 

Top Countries

 

 

 

United States

 

94.7%

 

Canada

 

4.9%

 

Other

 

0.4%

 

 

 

100.0%

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

83

 

 

Statement of Investments

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

Aberdeen U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund

 


 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS (97.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

CANADA (4.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Financials (1.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

TMX Group Ltd.

 

284,755

 

$      18,164,636

 

Industrials (3.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Richelieu Hardware Ltd.

 

1,168,647

 

18,152,977

 

Ritchie Bros Auctioneers, Inc.

 

726,449

 

25,273,161

 

 

 

 

 

43,426,138

 

 

 

 

 

61,590,774

 

UNITED STATES (92.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Communication Services (2.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Meredith Corp. (a)

 

598,589

 

35,316,751

 

Consumer Discretionary (11.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Culp, Inc.

 

789,602

 

16,202,633

 

Dorman Products, Inc. (b)

 

163,862

 

14,365,782

 

Fox Factory Holding Corp. (a)(b)

 

370,405

 

28,743,428

 

G-III Apparel Group Ltd. (a)(b)

 

690,796

 

29,807,847

 

Helen of Troy Ltd. (b)

 

157,160

 

22,631,040

 

LCI Industries (a)

 

325,626

 

28,606,244

 

 

 

 

 

140,356,974

 

Consumer Staples (9.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings, Inc. (a)(b)

 

1,191,868

 

33,789,458

 

Cal-Maine Foods, Inc. (a)

 

511,777

 

21,039,152

 

J&J Snack Foods Corp.

 

137,502

 

21,612,564

 

MGP Ingredients, Inc.

 

180,156

 

15,830,308

 

WD-40 Co. (a)

 

131,900

 

22,192,175

 

 

 

 

 

114,463,657

 

Energy (1.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Forum Energy Technologies, Inc. (b)

 

2,596,670

 

15,528,087

 

Financials (12.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

AMERISAFE, Inc.

 

272,330

 

16,127,383

 

Boston Private Financial Holdings, Inc.

 

2,066,984

 

23,666,967

 

CenterState Bank Corp. (a)

 

1,012,287

 

24,983,243

 

First Interstate BancSystem, Inc., Class A

 

380,655

 

16,086,480

 

Glacier Bancorp, Inc. (a)

 

591,197

 

25,179,080

 

Univest Corp. of Pennsylvania

 

490,495

 

12,370,284

 

WisdomTree Investments, Inc.

 

2,190,636

 

15,772,579

 

WSFS Financial Corp.

 

521,505

 

22,518,586

 

 

 

 

 

156,704,602

 

Health Care (8.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

AMN Healthcare Services, Inc. (a)(b)

 

530,692

 

27,627,826

 

Emergent BioSolutions, Inc. (a)(b)

 

326,111

 

16,853,416

 

Globus Medical, Inc., Class A (b)

 

588,116

 

26,518,150

 

Heska Corp. (b)

 

231,751

 

17,997,783

 

US Physical Therapy, Inc. (a)

 

197,890

 

23,052,206

 

 

 

 

 

112,049,381

 

Industrials (15.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Beacon Roofing Supply, Inc. (a)(b)

 

531,973

 

20,034,103

 

Casella Waste Systems, Inc., Class A (b)

 

872,927

 

32,577,636

 

Echo Global Logistics, Inc. (b)

 

1,367,605

 

31,372,859

 

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

Gibraltar Industries, Inc. (a)(b)

 

711,843

 

$      28,238,812

 

Mercury Systems, Inc. (a)(b)

 

169,093

 

12,347,171

 

RBC Bearings, Inc. (b)

 

172,029

 

23,662,589

 

Saia, Inc. (b)

 

304,786

 

19,625,170

 

Welbilt, Inc. (a)(b)

 

1,449,006

 

24,386,771

 

 

 

 

 

192,245,111

 

Information Technology (18.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Alarm.com Holdings, Inc. (a)(b)

 

345,377

 

24,480,322

 

Cabot Microelectronics Corp.

 

148,815

 

18,787,894

 

ExlService Holdings, Inc. (b)

 

357,535

 

21,237,579

 

Five9, Inc. (b)

 

428,829

 

22,757,955

 

Insight Enterprises, Inc. (b)

 

505,017

 

28,573,862

 

Littelfuse, Inc. (a)

 

46,286

 

9,305,800

 

Manhattan Associates, Inc. (a)(b)

 

402,947

 

27,178,775

 

Paylocity Holding Corp. (b)

 

317,217

 

30,627,301

 

Pegasystems, Inc.

 

457,085

 

34,285,946

 

Rogers Corp. (a)(b)

 

92,384

 

15,476,168

 

 

 

 

 

232,711,602

 

Materials (8.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Kaiser Aluminum Corp.

 

236,068

 

23,229,091

 

Neenah, Inc.

 

539,278

 

36,590,012

 

Quaker Chemical Corp. (a)

 

144,430

 

32,326,323

 

Sensient Technologies Corp. (a)

 

273,279

 

19,162,323

 

 

 

 

 

111,307,749

 

Real Estate (4.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Marcus & Millichap, Inc. (b)

 

606,398

 

26,135,754

 

Physicians Realty Trust, REIT (a)

 

1,297,068

 

23,425,048

 

 

 

 

 

49,560,802

 

 

 

 

 

1,160,244,716

 

Total Common Stocks

 

 

 

1,221,835,490

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT (2.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

UNITED STATES (2.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Premier Class, 2.37% (c)

 

26,448,061

 

26,448,061

 

Total Short-Term Investment

 

 

 

26,448,061

 

Total Investments
(Cost $1,154,114,789) (d)—99.6%

 

 

 

1,248,283,551

 

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities—0.4%

 

 

 

5,419,674

 

Net Assets—100.0%

 

 

 

$ 1,253,703,225

 

 

(a)     All or a portion of the securities are on loan. The total value of all securities on loan is $305,562,795. The amount of securities on loan indicated may not correspond with the securities on loan identified because securities with pending sales are in the process of recall from the brokers. See Note 2(k) for additional information.

(b)     Non-income producing security.

(c)     Registered investment company advised by State Street Global Advisors. The rate shown is the 7 day yield as of April 30, 2019.

(d)    See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements for tax unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of securities.

REIT             Real Estate Investment Trust


 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

84

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Statements of Assets and Liabilities (Unaudited)

 

April 30, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen
Asia-Pacific
(ex-Japan)
Equity Fund

 

Aberdeen
China
Opportunities
Fund

 

Aberdeen
Dynamic
Dividend Fund

 

Aberdeen
Emerging
Markets Fund

 

Aberdeen
Focused U.S.
Equity Fund

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments, at value

 

$

8,610,129

 

$

11,540,159

 

$

133,694,461

 

$

5,668,074,599

 

$

19,929,593

 

Short-term investments, at value

 

100,321

 

1,278,754

 

1,975,573

 

106,839,693

 

637,386

 

Foreign currency, at value

 

17,842

 

43,881

 

2,985

 

1,937,897

 

 

Cash at broker for China A shares

 

 

1,288

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

 

 

78

 

 

 

Receivable for investments sold

 

 

459,558

 

5,198,309

 

7,066,509

 

209,036

 

Interest and dividends receivable

 

16,776

 

9,038

 

750,928

 

6,069,299

 

6,297

 

Receivable for capital shares issued

 

 

398

 

160

 

2,858,568

 

224

 

Receivable from Adviser

 

15,998

 

20,221

 

17,542

 

198,024

 

23,383

 

Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

 

 

8,382

 

 

 

Tax reclaim receivable

 

 

 

306,794

 

191,608

 

 

Other receivables

 

 

 

7,697

 

 

 

Securities lending income receivable

 

 

50

 

 

23,421

 

10

 

Prepaid expenses

 

39,316

 

31,962

 

 

109,358

 

42,126

 

Total assets

 

8,800,382

 

13,385,309

 

141,962,909

 

5,793,368,976

 

20,848,055

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payable for investments purchased

 

 

613,537

 

2,999,454

 

2,986,133

 

102,939

 

Payable for capital shares redeemed

 

981

 

76

 

564,454

 

8,980,087

 

19,566

 

Accrued foreign capital gains tax

 

25,463

 

 

 

15,026,250

 

 

Accrued expenses and other payables:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment advisory fees

 

7,319

 

12,750

 

115,204

 

4,266,455

 

12,682

 

Custodian fees

 

7,460

 

4,213

 

 

598,355

 

 

Administration fees

 

586

 

816

 

8,379

 

379,240

 

1,353

 

Fund accounting fees

 

1,812

 

1,916

 

17,491

 

194,758

 

428

 

Printing fees

 

3,476

 

4,541

 

 

185,357

 

3,850

 

Transfer agent fees

 

5,539

 

7,358

 

14,200

 

143,847

 

7,330

 

Legal fees

 

183

 

228

 

2,129

 

136,958

 

455

 

Audit fees

 

25,505

 

25,014

 

23,477

 

25,992

 

26,484

 

Distribution fees

 

231

 

3,416

 

806

 

90,461

 

6,542

 

Sub-transfer agent and administrative services fees

 

906

 

1,406

 

4,821

 

55,032

 

4,199

 

Other

 

5,231

 

3,639

 

15,050

 

119,413

 

3,678

 

Total liabilities

 

84,692

 

678,910

 

3,765,465

 

33,188,338

 

189,506

 

Net Assets

 

$

8,715,690

 

$

12,706,399

 

$

138,197,444

 

$

5,760,180,638

 

$

20,658,549

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments

 

$

7,617,946

 

$

10,749,863

 

$

119,861,022

 

$

4,772,315,481

 

$

16,308,659

 

Short-term investment

 

100,321

 

1,278,754

 

1,975,573

 

106,839,693

 

637,386

 

Foreign currency

 

17,849

 

43,184

 

2,974

 

1,935,378

 

 

Represented by:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital

 

$

209,048,508

 

$

12,164,871

 

$

126,465,155

 

$

4,928,179,485

 

$

16,406,290

 

Distributable earnings/(accumulated loss)

 

(200,332,818

)

541,528

 

11,732,289

 

832,001,153

 

4,252,259

 

Net Assets

 

$

8,715,690

 

$

12,706,399

 

$

138,197,444

 

$

5,760,180,638

 

$

20,658,549

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

$

918,527

 

$

8,015,428

 

$

4,313,406

 

$

145,837,987

 

$

8,130,425

 

Class C Shares

 

39,805

 

951,024

 

 

18,887,854

 

5,024,495

 

Class R Shares

 

14,090

 

2,701,320

 

 

107,590,602

 

1,979,765

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

1,863,249

 

638,531

 

 

203,740,718

 

717,129

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

5,880,019

 

400,096

 

133,884,038

 

5,284,123,477

 

4,806,735

 

Total

 

$

8,715,690

 

$

12,706,399

 

$

138,197,444

 

$

5,760,180,638

 

$

20,658,549

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

85

 

 

 

Statements of Assets and Liabilities (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

April 30, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen
Asia-Pacific
(ex-Japan)
Equity Fund

 

Aberdeen
China
Opportunities
Fund

 

Aberdeen
Dynamic
Dividend Fund

 

Aberdeen
Emerging
Markets Fund

 

Aberdeen
Focused U.S.
Equity Fund

 

Shares Outstanding (unlimited number of shares authorized):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

66,406

 

320,422

 

1,095,400

 

9,403,606

 

1,136,054

 

Class C Shares

 

2,929

 

39,573

 

 

1,224,503

 

2,553,295

 

Class R Shares

 

1,024

 

110,091

 

 

7,006,562

 

311,793

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

134,121

 

25,422

 

 

13,107,150

 

96,151

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

422,013

 

15,872

 

33,983,896

 

339,532,782

 

623,280

 

Total

 

626,493

 

511,380

 

35,079,296

 

370,274,603

 

4,720,573

 

Net asset value and redemption price per share (Net assets by class divided by shares outstanding by class, respectively):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

$

13.83

 

$

25.02

 

$

3.94

 

$

15.51

 

$

7.16

 

Class C Shares (a)

 

$

13.59

 

$

24.03

 

$

 

$

15.42

 

$

1.97

 

Class R Shares

 

$

13.76

 

$

24.54

 

$

 

$

15.36

 

$

6.35

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

$

13.89

 

$

25.12

 

$

 

$

15.54

 

$

7.46

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

$

13.93

 

$

25.21

 

$

3.94

 

$

15.56

 

$

7.71

 

Maximum offering price per share (100%/(100%-maximum sales charge) of net asset value adjusted to the nearest cent):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

$

14.67

 

$

26.55

 

$

4.18

 

$

16.46

 

$

7.60

 

Maximum Sales Charge:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

5.75

%

5.75

%

5.75

%

5.75

%

5.75

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a) For Class C Shares, the redemption price per share is reduced by 1.00% for shares held less than one year.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

86

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Statements of Assets and Liabilities (Unaudited)

 

April 30, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen
Global
Equity
Fund

 

Aberdeen
Global
Infrastructure
Fund

 

Aberdeen
Income
Builder
Fund

 

Aberdeen
International
Equity Fund

 

Aberdeen
International
Small Cap
Fund

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments, at value

 

$

33,265,234

 

$

97,177,466

 

$

88,869,871

 

$

261,795,216

 

$

84,490,342

 

Short-term investments, at value

 

651,444

 

2,499,265

 

2,007,357

 

1,089,883

 

5,550,964

 

Foreign currency, at value

 

4,310

 

46,127

 

 

144,989

 

 

Cash

 

6,479

 

 

15

 

60,901

 

 

Interest and dividends receivable

 

86,793

 

161,868

 

772,101

 

1,172,124

 

313,533

 

Receivable for capital shares issued

 

1,580

 

125,892

 

 

8,236

 

624,504

 

Receivable for investments sold

 

 

 

88,565

 

 

 

Receivable from Adviser

 

18,862

 

18,151

 

11,627

 

3,501

 

30,169

 

Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

 

6,764

 

 

 

 

Tax reclaim receivable

 

103,434

 

68,388

 

 

571,131

 

33,159

 

Securities lending income receivable

 

2

 

367

 

911

 

313

 

 

Prepaid expenses

 

38,369

 

 

 

38,884

 

30,651

 

Total assets

 

34,176,507

 

100,104,288

 

91,750,447

 

264,885,178

 

91,073,322

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due to custodian

 

 

 

 

 

370,513

 

Payable for investments purchased

 

4,076

 

 

 

30,506

 

282,379

 

Payable for capital shares redeemed

 

9

 

43,943

 

 

123,763

 

4,085

 

Accrued foreign capital gains tax

 

7,482

 

 

 

73,110

 

100,247

 

Accrued expenses and other payables:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment advisory fees

 

25,122

 

82,629

 

74,877

 

174,353

 

70,679

 

Audit fees

 

27,248

 

27,466

 

25,730

 

25,014

 

25,994

 

Transfer agent fees

 

14,336

 

11,933

 

2,662

 

34,616

 

16,154

 

Fund accounting fees

 

2,426

 

22,177

 

9,266

 

13,582

 

3,330

 

Administration fees

 

2,233

 

6,250

 

5,610

 

17,435

 

5,654

 

Distribution fees

 

7,541

 

1,552

 

746

 

12,111

 

15,015

 

Sub-transfer agent and administrative services fees

 

2,553

 

9,283

 

53

 

19,989

 

4,130

 

Printing fees

 

7,441

 

 

 

15,792

 

8,763

 

Legal fees

 

1,554

 

2,220

 

2,027

 

9,270

 

1,015

 

Custodian fees

 

24

 

 

 

13,537

 

122

 

Other

 

2,186

 

9,590

 

11,049

 

12,167

 

3,420

 

Total liabilities

 

104,231

 

217,043

 

132,020

 

575,245

 

911,500

 

Net Assets

 

$

34,072,276

 

$

99,887,245

 

$

91,618,427

 

$

264,309,933

 

$

90,161,822

 

Cost:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments

 

$

28,375,480

 

$

90,237,751

 

$

70,914,280

 

$

230,892,573

 

$

71,907,837

 

Short-term investment

 

651,444

 

2,499,265

 

2,007,357

 

1,089,883

 

5,550,964

 

Foreign currency

 

4,293

 

45,786

 

 

144,402

 

 

Represented by:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital

 

$

33,773,257

 

$

92,382,790

 

$

69,226,949

 

$

263,851,589

 

$

77,151,938

 

Distributable earnings

 

299,019

 

7,504,455

 

22,391,478

 

458,344

 

13,009,884

 

Net Assets

 

$

34,072,276

 

$

99,887,245

 

$

91,618,427

 

$

264,309,933

 

$

90,161,822

 

Net Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

$

28,670,339

 

$

12,586,856

 

$

1,109,642

 

$

27,047,254

 

$

69,421,772

 

Class C Shares

 

993,728

 

 

 

5,712,071

 

714,609

 

Class R Shares

 

2,064,819

 

 

 

4,629,338

 

2,156,726

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

340,167

 

 

 

89,355,568

 

65,102

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

2,003,223

 

87,300,389

 

90,508,785

 

137,565,702

 

17,803,613

 

Total

 

$

34,072,276

 

$

99,887,245

 

$

91,618,427

 

$

264,309,933

 

$

90,161,822

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

87

 

 

 

Statements of Assets and Liabilities (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

April 30, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen
Global
Equity
Fund

 

Aberdeen
Global
Infrastructure
Fund

 

Aberdeen
Income
Builder
Fund

 

Aberdeen
International
Equity Fund

 

Aberdeen
International
Small Cap
Fund

 

Shares Outstanding (unlimited number of shares authorized):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

2,237,418

 

600,143

 

66,871

 

1,867,329

 

2,542,747

 

Class C Shares

 

83,029

 

 

 

419,550

 

28,842

 

Class R Shares

 

169,407

 

 

 

335,406

 

83,822

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

26,199

 

 

 

6,049,566

 

2,369

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

156,376

 

4,155,262

 

5,454,525

 

9,278,905

 

650,212

 

Total

 

2,672,429

 

4,755,405

 

5,521,396

 

17,950,756

 

3,307,992

 

Net asset value and redemption price per share (Net assets by class divided by shares outstanding by class, respectively):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

$

12.81

 

$

20.97

 

$

16.59

 

$

14.48

 

$

27.30

 

Class C Shares (a)

 

$

11.97

 

$

 

$

 

$

13.61

 

$

24.78

 

Class R Shares

 

$

12.19

 

$

 

$

 

$

13.80

 

$

25.73

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

$

12.98

 

$

 

$

 

$

14.77

 

$

27.48

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

$

12.81

 

$

21.01

 

$

16.59

 

$

14.83

 

$

27.38

 

Maximum offering price per share (100%/(100%-maximum sales charge) of net asset value adjusted to the nearest cent):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

$

13.59

 

$

22.25

 

$

17.60

 

$

15.36

 

$

28.97

 

Maximum Sales Charge:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

5.75

%

5.75

%

5.75

%

5.75

%

5.75

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a) For Class C Shares, the redemption price per share is reduced by 1.00% for shares held less than one year.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

88

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Statements of Assets and Liabilities (Unaudited)

 

April 30, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen
Japanese
Equities
Fund

 

Aberdeen
U.S. Mid Cap
Equity
Fund

 

Aberdeen
U.S. Multi-Cap
Equity
Fund

 

Aberdeen
U.S. Small Cap
Equity
Fund

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments, at value

 

$

1,389,782

 

$

1,599,326

 

$

350,044,157

 

$

1,221,835,490

 

Short-term investments, at value

 

26,451

 

72,998

 

12,135,681

 

26,448,061

 

Foreign currency, at value

 

13,645

 

 

 

 

Receivable for investments sold

 

7,328

 

8,453

 

5,683,238

 

9,127,789

 

Receivable for capital shares issued

 

 

 

49,397

 

890,872

 

Interest and dividends receivable

 

9,914

 

441

 

93,021

 

356,317

 

Receivable from Adviser

 

21,349

 

21,803

 

28,053

 

 

Securities lending income receivable

 

 

 

3,793

 

30,847

 

Prepaid expenses

 

36,016

 

45,288

 

31,585

 

57,827

 

Total assets

 

1,504,485

 

1,748,309

 

368,068,925

 

1,258,747,203

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payable for investments purchased

 

13,278

 

8,385

 

1,821,294

 

 

Payable for capital shares redeemed

 

 

 

140,041

 

3,452,017

 

Accrued expenses and other payables:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment advisory fees

 

767

 

1,039

 

223,423

 

828,795

 

Printing fees

 

2,905

 

934

 

18,356

 

195,729

 

Sub-transfer agent and administrative services fees

 

 

16

 

16,815

 

161,430

 

Distribution fees

 

83

 

39

 

51,231

 

90,061

 

Transfer agent fees

 

4,705

 

5,927

 

40,847

 

84,715

 

Administration fees

 

94

 

111

 

23,832

 

81,647

 

Audit fees

 

25,643

 

22,556

 

24,525

 

25,014

 

Fund accounting fees

 

1,577

 

33

 

8,548

 

45,604

 

Legal fees

 

33

 

34

 

7,737

 

35,993

 

Custodian fees

 

54

 

11

 

328

 

5,316

 

Other

 

3,402

 

3,403

 

9,761

 

37,657

 

Total liabilities

 

52,541

 

42,488

 

2,386,738

 

5,043,978

 

Net Assets

 

$

1,451,944

 

$

1,705,821

 

$

365,682,187

 

$

1,253,703,225

 

Cost:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments

 

$

1,350,578

 

$

1,286,681

 

$

275,833,385

 

$

1,127,666,728

 

Short-term investment

 

26,451

 

72,998

 

12,135,681

 

26,448,061

 

Foreign currency

 

13,625

 

 

 

 

Represented by:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital

 

$

1,405,753

 

$

1,382,253

 

$

274,882,844

 

$

1,096,835,171

 

Distributable earnings

 

46,191

 

323,568

 

90,799,343

 

156,868,054

 

Net Assets

 

$

1,451,944

 

$

1,705,821

 

$

365,682,187

 

$

1,253,703,225

 

Net Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

$

342,573

 

$

101,261

 

$

244,608,990

 

$

196,966,228

 

Class C Shares

 

10,829

 

14,843

 

1,653,531

 

57,673,742

 

Class R Shares

 

11,022

 

15,080

 

143,678

 

7,002,681

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

11,207

 

48,846

 

111,348,899

 

46,215,816

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

1,076,313

 

1,525,791

 

7,927,089

 

945,844,758

 

Total

 

$

1,451,944

 

$

1,705,821

 

$

365,682,187

 

$

1,253,703,225

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

89

 

 

 

Statements of Assets and Liabilities (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

April 30, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen
Japanese
Equities
Fund

 

Aberdeen
U.S. Mid Cap
Equity
Fund

 

Aberdeen
U.S. Multi-Cap
Equity
Fund

 

Aberdeen
U.S. Small Cap
Equity
Fund

 

Shares Outstanding (unlimited number of shares authorized):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

32,079

 

7,814

 

20,012,230

 

5,892,515

 

Class C Shares

 

1,030

 

1,172

 

159,559

 

2,053,723

 

Class R Shares

 

1,031

 

1,172

 

12,708

 

230,278

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

1,045

 

3,756

 

8,509,006

 

1,297,864

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

100,371

 

117,326

 

603,696

 

26,571,900

 

Total

 

135,556

 

131,240

 

29,297,199

 

36,046,280

 

Net asset value and redemption price per share (Net assets by class divided by shares outstanding by class, respectively):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

$

10.68

 

$

12.96

 

$

12.22

 

$

33.43

 

Class C Shares (a)

 

$

10.51

 

$

12.66

 

$

10.36

 

$

28.08

 

Class R Shares

 

$

10.69

 

$

12.87

 

$

11.31

 

$

30.41

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

$

10.72

 

$

13.00

 

$

13.09

 

$

35.61

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

$

10.72

 

$

13.00

 

$

13.13

 

$

35.60

 

Maximum offering price per share (100%/(100%-maximum sales charge) of net asset value adjusted to the nearest cent):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

$

11.33

 

$

13.75

 

$

12.97

 

$

35.47

 

Maximum Sales Charge:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

5.75

%

5.75

%

5.75

%

5.75

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a) For Class C Shares, the redemption price per share is reduced by 1.00% for shares held less than one year.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

90

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

 

For the Six-Month Period Ended April 30, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen
Asia-Pacific
(ex-Japan)
Equity Fund

 

Aberdeen
China
Opportunities
Fund

 

Aberdeen
Dynamic
Dividend Fund

 

Aberdeen
Emerging
Markets Fund

 

Aberdeen
Focused U.S.
Equity Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividend income

 

$

73,770

 

$

14,380

 

$

5,566,708

 

$

36,974,251

 

$

141,619

 

Interest income

 

1,858

 

3,031

 

34,139

 

525,767

 

6,842

 

Securities lending income, net

 

 

59

 

5,087

 

97,086

 

239

 

Foreign tax withholding

 

(3,415

)

 

(440,311

)

(4,594,752

)

(1,407

)

Other income

 

 

 

1,336

 

 

 

Total Income

 

72,213

 

17,470

 

5,166,959

 

33,002,352

 

147,293

 

EXPENSES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment advisory fees

 

41,680

 

67,895

 

672,345

 

25,540,786

 

71,528

 

Trustee fees

 

244

 

315

 

4,028

 

176,331

 

539

 

Administration fees

 

3,334

 

4,345

 

53,788

 

2,270,292

 

7,629

 

Legal fees

 

335

 

432

 

5,635

 

237,325

 

739

 

Audit fees

 

18,180

 

17,674

 

18,152

 

18,687

 

19,189

 

Printing fees

 

4,137

 

4,914

 

13,204

 

141,720

 

5,169

 

Custodian fees

 

20,609

 

13,736

 

6,692

 

1,805,090

 

7,220

 

Transfer agent fees

 

6,456

 

10,950

 

27,036

 

315,718

 

12,071

 

Distribution fees Class A

 

1,131

 

8,351

 

5,714

 

188,399

 

9,287

 

Distribution fees Class C

 

312

 

6,998

 

 

88,260

 

20,614

 

Distribution fees Class R

 

32

 

4,659

 

 

245,248

 

4,676

 

Sub-transfer agent and administrative service fees Institutional Class

 

3,410

 

310

 

38,634

 

1,337,594

 

3,827

 

Sub-transfer agent and administrative service fees Class A

 

199

 

2,651

 

2,019

 

188,399

 

4,006

 

Sub-transfer agent and administrative service fees Class C

 

30

 

1,115

 

 

9,615

 

1,871

 

Sub-transfer agent and administrative service fees Class R

 

 

1,815

 

 

78,447

 

1,710

 

Sub-transfer agent and administrative service fees Institutional Service Class

 

829

 

268

 

 

102,754

 

484

 

Fund accounting fees

 

3,501

 

3,651

 

22,489

 

350,729

 

958

 

Compliance fees

 

 

 

3,349

 

 

 

Registration and filing fees

 

32,601

 

32,312

 

5,848

 

73,423

 

33,808

 

Other

 

10,763

 

12,202

 

16,011

 

435,993

 

11,946

 

Interest expense (Note 10)

 

 

 

 

121,032

 

 

Total operating expenses before reimbursed/waived expenses

 

147,783

 

194,593

 

894,944

 

33,725,842

 

217,271

 

Expenses reimbursed

 

(93,181

)

(81,858

)

(24,884

)

(1,496,787

)

(90,660

)

Expenses waived by investment adviser

 

 

 

(23,913

)

 

 

Net expenses

 

54,602

 

112,735

 

846,147

 

32,229,055

 

126,611

 

Net Investment Income/(Loss)

 

17,611

 

(95,265

)

4,320,812

 

773,297

 

20,682

 

REALIZED/UNREALIZED GAIN/(LOSS) FROM INVESTMENTS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Realized gain/(loss) on investment transactions

 

71,543

 

1,207,280

 

2,410,166

 

(18,545,881

)

659,156

 

Realized gain/(loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

 

 

87,307

 

 

 

Realized gain/(loss) on foreign currency transactions

 

(1,204

)

2,046

 

58,263

 

(750,269

)

(972

)

Net realized gain/(loss) from investments and foreign currency transactions

 

70,339

 

1,209,326

 

2,555,736

 

(19,296,150

)

658,184

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investment transactions (including $22,606, $0, $0, $5,391,102 and $0 change in deferred capital gains tax, respectively)

 

1,458,269

 

1,410,155

 

293,285

 

1,047,901,551

 

1,360,139

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange rate contracts

 

 

 

(40,383

)

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

 

81

 

3,342

 

4,626

 

381,778

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) from investments and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

 

1,458,350

 

1,413,497

 

257,528

 

1,048,283,329

 

1,360,139

 

Net realized/unrealized gain from investments and foreign currency transactions

 

1,528,689

 

2,622,823

 

2,813,264

 

1,028,987,179

 

2,018,323

 

CHANGE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS

 

$

1,546,300

 

$

2,527,558

 

$

7,134,076

 

$

1,029,760,476

 

$

2,039,005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

91

 

 

 

Statements of Operations (Unaudited) (continued)

 

For the Six-Month Period Ended April 30, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen
Global
Equity
Fund

 

Aberdeen
Global
Infrastructure
Fund

 

Aberdeen
Income
Builder
Fund

 

Aberdeen
International
Equity Fund

 

Aberdeen
International
Small Cap
Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividend income

 

$

406,316

 

$

1,495,221

 

$

486,440

 

$

3,615,441

 

$

705,150

 

Interest income

 

3,194

 

19,383

 

1,401,836

 

42,997

 

37,042

 

Securities lending income, net

 

78

 

9,866

 

4,011

 

2,272

 

 

Foreign tax withholding

 

(26,743

)

(79,556

)

 

(300,300

)

(36,065

)

Other income

 

2,213

 

61

 

13,600

 

 

 

Total Income

 

385,058

 

1,444,975

 

1,905,887

 

3,360,410

 

706,127

 

EXPENSES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment advisory fees

 

148,469

 

501,187

 

448,639

 

1,063,879

 

347,354

 

Trustee fees

 

984

 

3,018

 

2,695

 

10,471

 

1,893

 

Administration fees

 

13,197

 

40,095

 

35,891

 

106,388

 

27,788

 

Legal fees

 

3,315

 

4,227

 

3,751

 

13,323

 

2,571

 

Audit fees

 

19,908

 

19,216

 

17,480

 

17,674

 

18,684

 

Printing fees

 

6,922

 

8,385

 

2,938

 

13,665

 

8,325

 

Custodian fees

 

14,495

 

4,934

 

4,616

 

61,401

 

35,475

 

Transfer agent fees

 

27,884

 

18,898

 

5,276

 

73,178

 

35,102

 

Distribution fees Class A

 

33,991

 

15,157

 

1,378

 

30,268

 

67,749

 

Distribution fees Class C

 

7,377

 

 

 

35,656

 

3,266

 

Distribution fees Class R

 

5,049

 

 

 

11,560

 

5,251

 

Sub-transfer agent and administrative service fees Class A

 

12,512

 

4,635

 

403

 

19,181

 

21,377

 

Sub-transfer agent and administrative service fees Institutional Class

 

440

 

19,820

 

970

 

29,522

 

5,003

 

Sub-transfer agent and administrative service fees Class C

 

1,566

 

 

 

5,396

 

338

 

Sub-transfer agent and administrative service fees Class R

 

2,524

 

 

 

4,647

 

1,749

 

Sub-transfer agent and administrative service fees Institutional Service Class

 

197

 

 

 

27,998

 

30

 

Fund accounting fees

 

4,923

 

23,289

 

7,972

 

23,703

 

6,624

 

Compliance fees

 

 

2,243

 

2,132

 

 

 

Registration and filing fees

 

32,704

 

17,313

 

15,504

 

34,959

 

33,776

 

Other

 

9,181

 

12,315

 

10,006

 

32,776

 

12,820

 

Interest expense (Note 10)

 

 

 

 

43,809

 

1,000

 

Total operating expenses before reimbursed/waived expenses

 

345,638

 

694,732

 

559,651

 

1,659,454

 

636,175

 

Expenses reimbursed

 

(87,678

)

(31,009

)

(17,229

)

(25,034

)

(136,298

)

Expenses waived by investment adviser

 

 

(47,141

)

(11,651

)

 

 

Net expenses

 

257,960

 

616,582

 

530,771

 

1,634,420

 

499,877

 

Net Investment Income

 

127,098

 

828,393

 

1,375,116

 

1,725,990

 

206,250

 

REALIZED/UNREALIZED GAIN/(LOSS) FROM INVESTMENTS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Realized gain/(loss) on investment transactions

 

666,582

 

2,330,986

 

4,362,757

 

(573,888

)

1,208,233

 

Realized gain/(loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

 

133,452

 

 

 

 

Realized gain/(loss) on foreign currency transactions

 

(6,854

)

38,780

 

 

(171,847

)

2,120

 

Net realized gain/(loss) from investments and foreign currency transactions

 

659,728

 

2,503,218

 

4,362,757

 

(745,735

)

1,210,353

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investment transactions (including $6,908, $0, $0, $62,344 and $86,732 change in deferred capital gains tax, respectively)

 

2,332,490

 

9,191,973

 

75,676

 

30,932,640

 

5,869,839

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange rate contracts

 

 

(173,881

)

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

 

72

 

(3,294

)

 

5,294

 

(994

)

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) from investments and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

 

2,332,562

 

9,014,798

 

75,676

 

30,937,934

 

5,868,845

 

Net realized/unrealized gain from investments and foreign currency transactions

 

2,992,290

 

11,518,016

 

4,438,433

 

30,192,199

 

7,079,198

 

CHANGE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS

 

$

3,119,388

 

$

12,346,409

 

$

5,813,549

 

$

31,918,189

 

$

7,285,448

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

92

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Statements of Operations (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

For the Six-Month Period Ended April 30, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen
Japanese
Equities
Fund

 

Aberdeen
U.S. Mid Cap
Equity
Fund

Aberdeen
U.S. Multi-Cap
Equity
Fund

 

Aberdeen
U.S. Small Cap
Equity
Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividend income

 

$

14,560

 

$

9,238

 

$

2,146,661

 

$

9,008,031

 

Interest income

 

132

 

529

 

103,234

 

235,065

 

Securities lending income, net

 

 

 

32,834

 

239,828

 

Foreign tax withholding

 

(1,456

)

(129

)

(29,648

)

(122,250

)

Other income

 

 

 

 

1,605

 

Total Income

 

13,236

 

9,638

 

2,253,081

 

9,362,279

 

EXPENSES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment advisory fees

 

4,539

 

5,821

 

1,284,100

 

5,499,633

 

Trustee fees

 

41

 

44

 

10,074

 

44,967

 

Administration fees

 

559

 

621

 

136,970

 

542,525

 

Legal fees

 

56

 

59

 

13,444

 

58,793

 

Audit fees

 

18,833

 

18,717

 

17,170

 

17,674

 

Printing fees

 

3,614

 

2,569

 

13,991

 

139,148

 

Custodian fees

 

7,988

 

6,974

 

12,461

 

43,751

 

Transfer agent fees

 

4,273

 

8,001

 

99,483

 

190,965

 

Distribution fees Class A

 

427

 

115

 

286,263

 

246,117

 

Distribution fees Class C

 

52

 

68

 

12,009

 

324,711

 

Distribution fees Class R

 

26

 

34

 

324

 

17,663

 

Sub-transfer agent and administrative service fees Institutional Class

 

 

 

1,796

 

591,056

 

Sub-transfer agent and administrative service fees Class A

 

169

 

 

45,650

 

156,312

 

Sub-transfer agent and administrative service fees Class C

 

 

 

1,576

 

34,054

 

Sub-transfer agent and administrative service fees Class R

 

 

 

136

 

8,832

 

Sub-transfer agent and administrative service fees Institutional Service Class

 

 

 

35,246

 

29,219

 

Fund accounting fees

 

3,115

 

82

 

19,238

 

90,349

 

Registration and filing fees

 

32,591

 

32,484

 

35,099

 

52,786

 

Other

 

10,816

 

10,820

 

32,100

 

103,404

 

Interest expense (Note 10)

 

 

 

 

19,216

 

Total operating expenses before reimbursed/waived expenses

 

87,099

 

86,409

 

2,057,130

 

8,211,175

 

Expenses reimbursed

 

(79,443

)

(78,429

)

(136,582

)

 

Net expenses

 

7,656

 

7,980

 

1,920,548

 

8,211,175

 

Net Investment Income

 

5,580

 

1,658

 

332,533

 

1,151,104

 

REALIZED/UNREALIZED GAIN/(LOSS) FROM INVESTMENTS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Realized gain on investment transactions

 

2,158

 

11,256

 

16,599,726

 

67,543,334

 

Realized gain/(loss) on foreign currency transactions

 

476

 

(62

)

(2,322

)

28,589

 

Net realized gain from investments and foreign currency transactions

 

2,634

 

11,194

 

16,597,404

 

67,571,923

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investment transactions

 

52,498

 

167,768

 

19,443,586

 

15,323,973

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

 

(78

 

)

 

 

417

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) from investments and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

 

52,420

 

167,768

 

19,443,586

 

15,324,390

 

Net realized/unrealized gain from investments and foreign currency transactions

 

55,054

 

178,962

 

36,040,990

 

82,896,313

 

CHANGE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS

 

$

60,634

 

$

180,620

 

$

36,373,523

 

$

84,047,417

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

93

 

 

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific
(ex-Japan) Equity Fund

Aberdeen China
Opportunities Fund

Aberdeen Dynamic
Dividend Fund

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2019
(Unaudited)

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2018

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2019
(Unaudited)

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2018

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2019
(Unaudited)

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2018

 

FROM INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income/(loss)

 

 

$

17,611

 

 

$

103,611

 

 

$

(95,265

)

 

$

19,208

 

 

$

4,320,812

 

 

$

7,128,199

 

Net realized gain from investments and foreign currency transactions

 

 

70,339

 

 

1,191,010

 

 

1,209,326

 

 

202,182

 

 

2,555,736

 

 

11,519,261

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

 

 

1,458,350

 

 

(2,384,024

)

 

1,413,497

 

 

(1,425,411

)

 

257,528

 

 

(16,221,624

)

Changes in net assets resulting from operations

 

 

1,546,300

 

 

(1,089,403

)

 

2,527,558

 

 

(1,204,021

)

 

7,134,076

 

 

2,425,836

 

Distributions to Shareholders From:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributable earnings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

(8,413

)

 

(13,599

)

 

(11,640

)

 

(77,459

)

 

(137,989

)

 

(230,301

)

Class C

 

 

 

 

(3,170

)

 

 

 

(3,351

)

 

 

 

 

Class R

 

 

(93

)

 

(149

)

 

 

 

(13,319

)

 

 

 

 

Institutional Service Class

 

 

(19,652

)

 

(28,197

)

 

(2,435

)

 

(7,909

)

 

 

 

 

Institutional Class

 

 

(63,588

)

 

(113,566

)

 

(1,336

)

 

(11,540

)

 

(4,113,104

)

 

(8,892,016

)

Tax return of capital:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,631

)

Institutional Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(174,550

)

Change in net assets from shareholder distributions

 

 

(91,746

)

 

(158,681

)

 

(15,411

)

 

(113,578

)

 

(4,251,093

)

 

(9,301,498

)

Change in net assets from capital transactions

 

 

(499,223

)

 

(2,287,648

)

 

153,474

 

 

(1,968,051

)

 

(4,452,827

)

 

(17,431,963

)

Change in net assets

 

 

955,331

 

 

(3,535,732

)

 

2,665,621

 

 

(3,285,650

)

 

(1,569,844

)

 

(24,307,625

)

Net Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of period

 

 

7,760,359

 

 

11,296,091

 

 

10,040,778

 

 

13,326,428

 

 

139,767,288

 

 

164,074,913

 

End of period

 

 

$

8,715,690

 

 

$

7,760,359

 

 

$

12,706,399

 

 

$

10,040,778

 

 

$

138,197,444

 

 

$

139,767,288

 

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

94

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific
(ex-Japan) Equity Fund

 

Aberdeen China
Opportunities Fund

 

Aberdeen Dynamic
Dividend Fund

 

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2019
(Unaudited)

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2018

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2019
(Unaudited)

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2018

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2019
(Unaudited)

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2018

 

CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

 

$

84,028

 

 

$

187,057

 

 

$

1,324,752

 

 

$

1,687,711

 

 

$

631,451

 

 

$

2,351,462

 

Dividends reinvested

 

 

6,982

 

 

12,292

 

 

8,113

 

 

53,773

 

 

109,358

 

 

158,800

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

 

(184,416

)

 

(248,026

)

 

(871,632

)

 

(2,469,404

)

 

(1,049,349

)

 

(1,108,828

)

Total Class A

 

 

(93,406

)

 

(48,677

)

 

461,233

 

 

(727,920

)

 

(308,540

)

 

1,401,434

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

 

41,334

 

 

20,574

 

 

20,115

 

 

158,230

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends reinvested

 

 

 

 

2,596

 

 

 

 

2,975

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

 

(76,387

)

 

(209,269

)

 

(942,374

)

 

(827,287

)

 

 

 

 

Total Class C

 

 

(35,053

)

 

(186,099

)

 

(922,259

)

 

(666,082

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

 

 

 

 

 

987,713

 

 

1,591,191

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends reinvested

 

 

93

 

 

149

 

 

 

 

10,953

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

 

 

 

 

 

(367,926

)

 

(1,514,800

)

 

 

 

 

Total Class R

 

 

93

 

 

149

 

 

619,787

 

 

87,344

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

 

 

 

17,869

 

 

48,039

 

 

72,118

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends reinvested

 

 

19,426

 

 

27,904

 

 

2,366

 

 

7,713

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

 

(63,109

)

 

(231,938

)

 

(75,907

)

 

(98,416

)

 

 

 

 

Total Institutional Service Class

 

 

(43,683

)

 

(186,165

)

 

(25,502

)

 

(18,585

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

 

253,114

 

 

6,804,781

 

 

19,193

 

 

47,937

 

 

6,360,895

 

 

9,753,961

 

Dividends reinvested

 

 

59,297

 

 

65,508

 

 

1,234

 

 

7,895

 

 

3,092,419

 

 

7,165,849

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

 

(639,585

)

 

(8,737,145

)

 

(212

)

 

(698,640

)

 

(13,597,601

)

 

(35,753,207

)

Total Institutional Class

 

 

(327,174

)

 

(1,866,856

)

 

20,215

 

 

(642,808

)

 

(4,144,287

)

 

(18,833,397

)

Change in net assets from capital transactions:

 

 

$

(499,223

)

 

$

(2,287,648

)

 

$

153,474

 

 

$

(1,968,051

)

 

$

(4,452,827

)

 

$

(17,431,963

)

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

95

 

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (concluded)

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific
(ex-Japan) Equity Fund

 

Aberdeen China
Opportunities Fund

 

Aberdeen Dynamic
Dividend Fund

 

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2019
(Unaudited)

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2018

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2019
(Unaudited)

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2018

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2019
(Unaudited)

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2018

 

SHARE TRANSACTIONS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

 

6,422

 

 

 

13,426

 

 

 

57,642

 

 

 

70,856

 

 

 

166,453

 

 

 

568,239

 

 

Reinvested

 

 

589

 

 

 

917

 

 

 

403

 

 

 

2,338

 

 

 

28,669

 

 

 

38,850

 

 

Redeemed

 

 

(13,973

)

 

 

(18,586

)

 

 

(38,580

)

 

 

(105,495

)

 

 

(271,082

)

 

 

(271,534

)

 

Total Class A Shares

 

 

(6,962

)

 

 

(4,243

)

 

 

19,465

 

 

 

(32,301

)

 

 

(75,960

)

 

 

335,555

 

 

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

 

3,496

 

 

 

1,464

 

 

 

854

 

 

 

6,735

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reinvested

 

 

 

 

 

197

 

 

 

 

 

 

134

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Redeemed

 

 

(6,064

)

 

 

(16,396

)

 

 

(43,314

)

 

 

(37,674

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Class C Shares

 

 

(2,568

)

 

 

(14,735

)

 

 

(42,460

)

 

 

(30,805

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

41,723

 

 

 

67,537

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reinvested

 

 

8

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

484

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Redeemed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(17,028

)

 

 

(66,494

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Class R Shares

 

 

8

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

24,695

 

 

 

1,527

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

 

 

 

 

1,361

 

 

 

2,293

 

 

 

2,991

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reinvested

 

 

1,632

 

 

 

2,073

 

 

 

117

 

 

 

334

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Redeemed

 

 

(5,052

)

 

 

(16,978

)

 

 

(3,591

)

 

 

(4,146

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

(3,420

)

 

 

(13,544

)

 

 

(1,181

)

 

 

(821

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

 

20,042

 

 

 

547,129

 

 

 

897

 

 

 

1,978

 

 

 

1,658,939

 

 

 

2,327,152

 

 

Reinvested

 

 

4,971

 

 

 

4,860

 

 

 

61

 

 

 

342

 

 

 

810,723

 

 

 

1,744,889

 

 

Redeemed

 

 

(48,310

)

 

 

(694,789

)

 

 

(10

)

 

 

(28,316

)

 

 

(3,639,882

)

 

 

(8,694,861

)

 

Total Institutional Class Shares

 

 

(23,297

)

 

 

(142,800

)

 

 

948

 

 

 

(25,996

)

 

 

(1,170,220

)

 

 

(4,622,820

)

 

Total change in shares:

 

 

(36,239

)

 

 

(175,310

)

 

 

1,467

 

 

 

(88,396

)

 

 

(1,246,180

)

 

 

(4,287,265

)

 

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

96

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Emerging
Markets Fund

 

 

Aberdeen Focused
U.S. Equity Fund

 

 

Aberdeen Global
Equity Fund

 

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2019
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2018

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2019
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2018

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2019
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2018

 

FROM INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

$

773,297

 

 

$

79,069,995

 

 

 

$

20,682

 

 

 

$

77,774

 

 

 

$

127,098

 

 

 

$

251,869

 

Net realized gain/(loss) from investments and foreign currency transactions

 

(19,296,150

)

 

160,243,579

 

 

 

658,184

 

 

 

3,263,047

 

 

 

659,728

 

 

 

3,112,814

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/ (depreciation) on investments and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

 

1,048,283,329

 

 

(1,438,469,100

)

 

 

1,360,139

 

 

 

(1,403,179

)

 

 

2,332,562

 

 

 

(4,971,397

)

Changes in net assets resulting from operations

 

1,029,760,476

 

 

(1,199,155,526

)

 

 

2,039,005

 

 

 

1,937,642

 

 

 

3,119,388

 

 

 

(1,606,714

)

Distributions to Shareholders From:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributable earnings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

(1,592,438

)

 

(2,033,400

)

 

 

(383,167

)

 

 

(2,185,025

)

 

 

(2,207,033

)

 

 

(2,893,919

)

Class C

 

(31,452

)

 

(133,381

)

 

 

(827,552

)

 

 

(901,896

)

 

 

(130,236

)

 

 

(184,263

)

Class R

 

(993,291

)

 

(798,320

)

 

 

(110,110

)

 

 

(616,821

)

 

 

(167,295

)

 

 

(262,184

)

Institutional Service Class

 

(1,985,110

)

 

(1,962,131

)

 

 

(37,768

)

 

 

(241,404

)

 

 

(33,142

)

 

 

(48,090

)

Institutional Class

 

(81,151,122

)

 

(110,259,968

)

 

 

(262,781

)

 

 

(2,610,765

)

 

 

(168,324

)

 

 

(253,129

)

Change in net assets from shareholder distributions

 

(85,753,413

)

 

(115,187,200

)

 

 

(1,621,378

)

 

 

(6,555,911

)

 

 

(2,706,030

)

 

 

(3,641,585

)

Change in net assets from capital transactions

 

(1,062,982,058

)

 

(1,508,721,069

)

 

 

3,272,406

 

 

 

(5,251,610

)

 

 

(268,495

)

 

 

(3,678,076

)

Change in net assets

 

(118,974,995

)

 

(2,823,063,795

)

 

 

3,690,033

 

 

 

(9,869,879

)

 

 

144,863

 

 

 

(8,926,375

)

Net Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of period

 

5,879,155,633

 

 

8,702,219,428

 

 

 

16,968,516

 

 

 

26,838,395

 

 

 

33,927,413

 

 

 

42,853,788

 

End of period

 

$

5,760,180,638

 

 

$

5,879,155,633

 

 

 

$

20,658,549

 

 

 

$

16,968,516

 

 

 

$

34,072,276

 

 

 

$

33,927,413

 

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

97

 

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Emerging
Markets Fund

 

Aberdeen Focused
U.S. Equity Fund

 

Aberdeen Global
Equity Fund

 

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2019
(Unaudited)

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2018

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2019
(Unaudited)

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2018

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2019
(Unaudited)

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2018

 

CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

 

$

24,808,287

 

 

 

$

50,547,938

 

 

 

$

860,335

 

 

 

$

1,344,852

 

 

 

$

1,278,928

 

 

 

$

1,030,603

 

Dividends reinvested

 

 

1,256,868

 

 

 

1,610,943

 

 

 

287,597

 

 

 

1,640,101

 

 

 

1,942,808

 

 

 

2,512,455

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

 

(48,892,353

)

 

 

(87,528,649

)

 

 

(919,995

)

 

 

(3,540,762

)

 

 

(2,485,471

)

 

 

(6,115,180

)

Total Class A

 

 

(22,827,198

)

 

 

(35,369,768

)

 

 

227,937

 

 

 

(555,809

)

 

 

736,265

 

 

 

(2,572,122

)

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

 

3,126,278

 

 

 

3,567,219

 

 

 

3,725,602

 

 

 

393,587

 

 

 

116,510

 

 

 

108,778

 

Dividends reinvested

 

 

25,515

 

 

 

104,126

 

 

 

796,715

 

 

 

678,836

 

 

 

106,927

 

 

 

147,825

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

 

(3,265,178

)

 

 

(12,485,274

)

 

 

(487,565

)

 

 

(791,077

)

 

 

(924,657

)

 

 

(448,446

)

Total Class C

 

 

(113,385

)

 

 

(8,813,929

)

 

 

4,034,752

 

 

 

281,346

 

 

 

(701,220

)

 

 

(191,843

)

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

 

5,113,351

 

 

 

32,113,866

 

 

 

134,508

 

 

 

130,408

 

 

 

265,206

 

 

 

695,978

 

Dividends reinvested

 

 

957,905

 

 

 

750,126

 

 

 

110,110

 

 

 

616,821

 

 

 

103,442

 

 

 

139,402

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

 

(4,833,626

)

 

 

(5,508,831

)

 

 

(248,256

)

 

 

(687,472

)

 

 

(439,907

)

 

 

(1,462,279

)

Total Class R

 

 

1,237,630

 

 

 

27,355,161

 

 

 

(3,638

)

 

 

59,757

 

 

 

(71,259

)

 

 

(626,899

)

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

 

64,026,054

 

 

 

11,500,772

 

 

 

63,807

 

 

 

198,189

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends reinvested

 

 

1,984,889

 

 

 

1,961,264

 

 

 

37,768

 

 

 

241,404

 

 

 

33,142

 

 

 

48,090

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

 

(7,026,059

)

 

 

(77,126,520

)

 

 

(87,647

)

 

 

(435,883

)

 

 

(149,115

)

 

 

(89,495

)

Total Institutional Service Class

 

 

58,984,884

 

 

 

(63,664,484

)

 

 

13,928

 

 

 

3,710

 

 

 

(115,973

)

 

 

(41,405

)

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

 

452,720,912

 

 

 

1,319,201,606

 

 

 

138,956

 

 

 

2,955,514

 

 

 

182,928

 

 

 

725,407

 

Dividends reinvested

 

 

60,527,608

 

 

 

86,989,913

 

 

 

255,707

 

 

 

2,427,578

 

 

 

161,915

 

 

 

225,818

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

 

(1,613,512,509

)

 

 

(2,834,419,568

)

 

 

(1,395,236

)

 

 

(10,423,706

)

 

 

(461,151

)

 

 

(1,197,032

)

Total Institutional Class

 

 

(1,100,263,989

)

 

 

(1,428,228,049

)

 

 

(1,000,573

)

 

 

(5,040,614

)

 

 

(116,308

)

 

 

(245,807

)

Change in net assets from capital transactions:

 

 

$

(1,062,982,058

)

 

 

$

(1,508,721,069

)

 

 

$

3,272,406

 

 

 

$

(5,251,610

)

 

 

$

(268,495

)

 

 

$

(3,678,076

)

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

98

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (concluded)

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Emerging
Markets Fund

 

 

Aberdeen Focused
U.S. Equity Fund

 

 

Aberdeen Global
Equity Fund

 

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2019
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2018

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2019
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2018

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2019
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2018

 

SHARE TRANSACTIONS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

 

1,755,892

 

 

 

3,296,888

 

 

 

135,111

 

 

 

192,257

 

 

 

105,629

 

 

 

74,076

 

Reinvested

 

 

94,006

 

 

 

102,282

 

 

 

48,663

 

 

 

246,632

 

 

 

176,298

 

 

 

182,724

 

Redeemed

 

 

(3,368,044

)

 

 

(5,696,461

)

 

 

(137,960

)

 

 

(461,286

)

 

 

(202,995

)

 

 

(438,127

)

Total Class A Shares

 

 

(1,518,146

)

 

 

(2,297,291

)

 

 

45,814

 

 

 

(22,397

)

 

 

78,932

 

 

 

(181,327

)

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

 

230,073

 

 

 

226,731

 

 

 

1,706,782

 

 

 

176,834

 

 

 

10,473

 

 

 

8,230

 

Reinvested

 

 

1,916

 

 

 

6,662

 

 

 

488,782

 

 

 

320,205

 

 

 

10,361

 

 

 

11,433

 

Redeemed

 

 

(232,714

)

 

 

(848,246

)

 

 

(261,256

)

 

 

(313,422

)

 

 

(81,392

)

 

 

(34,376

)

Total Class C Shares

 

 

(725

)

 

 

(614,853

)

 

 

1,934,308

 

 

 

183,617

 

 

 

(60,558

)

 

 

(14,713

)

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

 

363,703

 

 

 

2,119,000

 

 

 

23,146

 

 

 

19,776

 

 

 

23,264

 

 

 

53,060

 

Reinvested

 

 

72,349

 

 

 

48,024

 

 

 

20,973

 

 

 

103,320

 

 

 

9,851

 

 

 

10,609

 

Redeemed

 

 

(343,198

)

 

 

(362,881

)

 

 

(41,514

)

 

 

(101,953

)

 

 

(38,246

)

 

 

(110,440

)

Total Class R Shares

 

 

92,854

 

 

 

1,804,143

 

 

 

2,605

 

 

 

21,143

 

 

 

(5,131

)

 

 

(46,771

)

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

 

4,430,421

 

 

 

753,015

 

 

 

8,895

 

 

 

24,934

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reinvested

 

 

148,348

 

 

 

124,367

 

 

 

6,131

 

 

 

35,037

 

 

 

2,970

 

 

 

3,457

 

Redeemed

 

 

(486,338

)

 

 

(4,911,948

)

 

 

(14,333

)

 

 

(60,545

)

 

 

(12,340

)

 

 

(6,239

)

Total Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

4,092,431

 

 

 

(4,034,566

)

 

 

693

 

 

 

(574

)

 

 

(9,370

)

 

 

(2,782

)

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

 

31,553,098

 

 

 

85,567,150

 

 

 

19,360

 

 

 

406,850

 

 

 

14,779

 

 

 

52,003

 

Reinvested

 

 

4,520,359

 

 

 

5,512,669

 

 

 

40,206

 

 

 

341,912

 

 

 

14,706

 

 

 

16,447

 

Redeemed

 

 

(114,090,330

)

 

 

(190,866,640

)

 

 

(197,320

)

 

 

(1,375,324

)

 

 

(37,842

)

 

 

(87,407

)

Total Institutional Class Shares

 

 

(78,016,873

)

 

 

(99,786,821

)

 

 

(137,754

)

 

 

(626,562

)

 

 

(8,357

)

 

 

(18,957

)

Total change in shares:

 

 

(75,350,459

)

 

 

(104,929,388

)

 

 

1,845,666

 

 

 

(444,773

)

 

 

(4,484

)

 

 

(264,550

)

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

99

 

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Global
Infrastructure Fund

 

 

Aberdeen Income Builder Fund

 

 

Aberdeen
International Equity Fund

 

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2019
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2018

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2019
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2018

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2019
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2018

 

FROM INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

 

$     828,393

 

 

 

$    3,316,568

 

 

 

$  1,375,116

 

 

 

$  1,871,710

 

 

 

$    1,725,990

 

 

 

$    6,835,780

 

Net realized gain/(loss) from investments and foreign currency transactions

 

 

2,503,218

 

 

 

459,956

 

 

 

4,362,757

 

 

 

6,965,087

 

 

 

(745,735

)

 

 

8,969,447

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/ (depreciation) on investments and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

 

 

9,014,798

 

 

 

(10,362,530

)

 

 

75,676

 

 

 

(4,476,871

)

 

 

30,937,934

 

 

 

(70,499,049

)

Changes in net assets resulting from operations

 

 

12,346,409

 

 

 

(6,586,006

)

 

 

5,813,549

 

 

 

4,359,926

 

 

 

31,918,189

 

 

 

(54,693,822

)

Distributions to Shareholders From:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributable earnings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

(196,424

)

 

 

(625,920

)

 

 

(90,498

)

 

 

(81,569

)

 

 

(516,752

)

 

 

(326,763

)

Class C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(122,196

)

 

 

(23,529

)

Class R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(97,249

)

 

 

(48,077

)

Institutional Service Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,167,942

)

 

 

(1,273,030

)

Institutional Class

 

 

(1,540,247

)

 

 

(4,305,398

)

 

 

(7,354,285

)

 

 

(6,179,148

)

 

 

(3,556,639

)

 

 

(4,625,167

)

Change in net assets from shareholder distributions

 

 

(1,736,671

)

 

 

(4,931,318

)

 

 

(7,444,783

)

 

 

(6,260,717

)

 

 

(6,460,778

)

 

 

(6,296,566

)

Change in net assets from capital transactions

 

 

(18,057,369

)

 

 

(16,846,000

)

 

 

(3,933,266

)

 

 

(930,461

)

 

 

(156,274,918

)

 

 

(76,975,923

)

Change in net assets

 

 

(7,447,631

)

 

 

(28,363,324

)

 

 

(5,564,500

)

 

 

(2,831,252

)

 

 

(130,817,507

)

 

 

(137,966,311

)

Net Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of period

 

 

107,334,876

 

 

 

135,698,200

 

 

 

97,182,927

 

 

 

100,014,179

 

 

 

395,127,440

 

 

 

533,093,751

 

End of period

 

 

$99,887,245

 

 

 

$107,334,876

 

 

 

$91,618,427

 

 

 

$ 97,182,927

 

 

 

$264,309,933

 

 

 

$395,127,440

 

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

100

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Global
Infrastructure Fund

 

 

Aberdeen Income Builder Fund

 

 

Aberdeen
International Equity Fund

 

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2019
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2018

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2019
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2018

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2019
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2018

 

CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

 

$      575,190

 

 

 

$   2,153,523

 

 

 

$      10,332

 

 

 

$    106,990

 

 

 

$     6,485,526

 

 

 

$     3,210,201

 

Dividends reinvested

 

 

166,095

 

 

 

446,727

 

 

 

45,590

 

 

 

64,853

 

 

 

427,245

 

 

 

273,406

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

 

(1,782,069

)

 

 

(8,961,244

)

 

 

(131,298

)

 

 

(287,972

)

 

 

(7,048,287

)

 

 

(14,751,140

)

Total Class A

 

 

(1,040,784

)

 

 

(6,360,994

)

 

 

(75,376

)

 

 

(116,129

)

 

 

(135,516

)

 

 

(11,267,533

)

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

74,310

 

 

 

493,197

 

Dividends reinvested

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

107,651

 

 

 

19,695

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,111,469

)

 

 

(3,703,265

)

Total Class C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,929,508

)

 

 

(3,190,373

)

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

289,209

 

 

 

855,689

 

Dividends reinvested

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

77,976

 

 

 

36,811

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,169,364

)

 

 

(2,488,670

)

Total Class R

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(802,179

)

 

 

(1,596,170

)

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

907,872

 

 

 

2,528,693

 

Dividends reinvested

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,067,851

 

 

 

1,218,598

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6,012,945

)

 

 

(14,018,416

)

Total Institutional Service Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,037,222

)

 

 

(10,271,125

)

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

 

1,884,834

 

 

 

6,812,497

 

 

 

71,630

 

 

 

877,889

 

 

 

7,195,177

 

 

 

60,626,112

 

Dividends reinvested

 

 

708,939

 

 

 

3,751,714

 

 

 

599,239

 

 

 

6,088,305

 

 

 

3,545,019

 

 

 

4,599,171

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

 

(19,610,358

)

 

 

(21,049,217

)

 

 

(4,528,759

)

 

 

(7,780,526

)

 

 

(160,110,689

)

 

 

(115,876,005

)

Total Institutional Class

 

 

(17,016,585

)

 

 

(10,485,006

)

 

 

(3,857,890

)

 

 

(814,332

)

 

 

(149,370,493

)

 

 

(50,650,722

)

Change in net assets from capital transactions:

 

 

$(18,057,369

)

 

 

$(16,846,000

)

 

 

$(3,933,266

)

 

 

$   (930,461

)

 

 

$(156,274,918

)

 

 

$  (76,975,923

)

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

101

 

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (concluded)

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Global
Infrastructure Fund

 

 

Aberdeen Income Builder Fund

 

 

Aberdeen
International Equity Fund

 

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2019
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2018

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2019
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2018

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2019
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2018

 

SHARE TRANSACTIONS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

 

28,945

 

 

 

104,459

 

 

 

649

 

 

 

6,192

 

 

 

477,246

 

 

 

215,116

 

Reinvested

 

 

8,579

 

 

 

22,524

 

 

 

3,070

 

 

 

3,758

 

 

 

34,098

 

 

 

18,095

 

Redeemed

 

 

(91,638

)

 

 

(447,726

)

 

 

(8,564

)

 

 

(16,457

)

 

 

(522,934

)

 

 

(988,468

)

Total Class A Shares

 

 

(54,114

)

 

 

(320,743

)

 

 

(4,845

)

 

 

(6,507

)

 

 

(11,590

)

 

 

(755,257

)

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,861

 

 

 

34,959

 

Reinvested

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,123

 

 

 

1,384

 

Redeemed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(244,575

)

 

 

(265,443

)

Total Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(229,591

)

 

 

(229,100

)

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22,578

 

 

 

59,827

 

Reinvested

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,525

 

 

 

2,553

 

Redeemed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(92,167

)

 

 

(175,695

)

Total Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(63,064

)

 

 

(113,315

)

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

66,201

 

 

 

164,999

 

Reinvested

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

162,057

 

 

 

79,130

 

Redeemed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(432,935

)

 

 

(912,422

)

Total Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(204,677

)

 

 

(668,293

)

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

 

94,121

 

 

 

333,957

 

 

 

4,406

 

 

 

50,965

 

 

 

520,076

 

 

 

3,975,504

 

Reinvested

 

 

36,497

 

 

 

189,285

 

 

 

40,329

 

 

 

352,755

 

 

 

276,955

 

 

 

297,681

 

Redeemed

 

 

(1,017,517

)

 

 

(1,068,640

)

 

 

(291,028

)

 

 

(451,500

)

 

 

(11,492,293

)

 

 

(8,103,275

)

Total Institutional Class Shares

 

 

(886,899

)

 

 

(545,398

)

 

 

(246,293

)

 

 

(47,780

)

 

 

(10,695,262

)

 

 

(3,830,090

)

Total change in shares:

 

 

(941,013

)

 

 

(866,141

)

 

 

(251,138

)

 

 

(54,287

)

 

 

(11,204,184

)

 

 

(5,596,055

)

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

102

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen International
Small Cap Fund

 

 

Aberdeen Japanese
Equities Fund

 

 

Aberdeen U.S. Mid Cap
Equity Fund

 

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2019
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2018

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2019
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2018

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2019
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2018

 

FROM INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

 

$     206,250

 

 

 

$  1,180,695

 

 

 

$       5,580

 

 

 

$       7,901

 

 

 

$       1,658

 

 

 

$       2,132

 

Net realized gain from investments and foreign currency transactions

 

 

1,210,353

 

 

 

8,239,788

 

 

 

2,634

 

 

 

12,465

 

 

 

11,194

 

 

 

66,180

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/ (depreciation) on investments and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

 

 

5,868,845

 

 

 

(11,411,664

)

 

 

52,420

 

 

 

(234,189

)

 

 

167,768

 

 

 

(72,266

)

Changes in net assets resulting from operations

 

 

7,285,448

 

 

 

(1,991,181

)

 

 

60,634

 

 

 

(213,823

)

 

 

180,620

 

 

 

(3,954

)

Distributions to Shareholders From:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributable earnings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

(7,408,418

)

 

 

(1,952,986

)

 

 

(4,122

)

 

 

(4,143

)

 

 

(4,034

)

 

 

(4,160

)

Class C

 

 

(85,179

)

 

 

(36,944

)

 

 

(89

)

 

 

(143

)

 

 

(594

)

 

 

(1,220

)

Class R

 

 

(311,714

)

 

 

(52,236

)

 

 

(94

)

 

 

(143

)

 

 

(599

)

 

 

(1,221

)

Institutional Service Class

 

 

(5,780

)

 

 

(1,607

)

 

 

(156

)

 

 

(187

)

 

 

(1,941

)

 

 

(1,248

)

Institutional Class

 

 

(1,394,265

)

 

 

(602,294

)

 

 

(15,096

)

 

 

(17,933

)

 

 

(61,772

)

 

 

(122,061

)

Change in net assets from shareholder distributions

 

 

(9,205,356

)

 

 

(2,646,067

)

 

 

(19,557

)

 

 

(22,549

)

 

 

(68,940

)

 

 

(129,910

)

Change in net assets from capital transactions

 

 

27,360,550

 

 

 

(10,609,304

)

 

 

2,632

 

 

 

142,990

 

 

 

80,501

 

 

 

222,592

 

Change in net assets

 

 

25,440,642

 

 

 

(15,246,552

)

 

 

43,709

 

 

 

(93,382

)

 

 

192,181

 

 

 

88,728

 

Net Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of period

 

 

64,721,180

 

 

 

79,967,732

 

 

 

1,408,235

 

 

 

1,501,617

 

 

 

1,513,640

 

 

 

1,424,912

 

End of period

 

 

$90,161,822

 

 

 

$64,721,180

 

 

 

$1,451,944

 

 

 

$1,408,235

 

 

 

$1,705,821

 

 

 

$1,513,640

 

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

103

 

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen International
Small Cap Fund

 

 

Aberdeen Japanese
Equities Fund

 

 

Aberdeen U.S. Mid Cap
Equity Fund

 

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2019
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2018

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2019
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2018

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2019
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2018

 

CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

 

$18,141,055

 

 

 

$   2,023,590

 

 

 

$    12,341

 

 

 

$   203,617

 

 

 

$           —

 

 

 

$      64,091

 

Dividends reinvested

 

 

7,070,198

 

 

 

1,880,760

 

 

 

4,122

 

 

 

4,142

 

 

 

4,033

 

 

 

4,160

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

 

(3,384,489

)

 

 

(10,541,165

)

 

 

(29,266

)

 

 

(83,176

)

 

 

(30

)

 

 

(16,685

)

Total Class A

 

 

21,826,764

 

 

 

(6,636,815

)

 

 

(12,803

)

 

 

124,583

 

 

 

4,003

 

 

 

51,566

 

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

 

160,913

 

 

 

24,464

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,948

 

 

 

 

 

 

14,455

 

Dividends reinvested

 

 

78,111

 

 

 

34,906

 

 

 

89

 

 

 

143

 

 

 

594

 

 

 

1,220

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

 

(76,256

)

 

 

(1,053,902

)

 

 

 

 

 

(11,948

)

 

 

 

 

 

(14,455

)

Total Class C

 

 

162,768

 

 

 

(994,532

)

 

 

89

 

 

 

143

 

 

 

594

 

 

 

1,220

 

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

 

215,328

 

 

 

1,347,361

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,115

 

 

 

 

 

 

14,644

 

Dividends reinvested

 

 

250,947

 

 

 

35,282

 

 

 

94

 

 

 

143

 

 

 

599

 

 

 

1,221

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

 

(521,014

)

 

 

(592,666

)

 

 

 

 

 

(12,115

)

 

 

 

 

 

(14,643

)

Total Class R

 

 

(54,739

)

 

 

789,977

 

 

 

94

 

 

 

143

 

 

 

599

 

 

 

1,222

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

 

54,924

 

 

 

146,380

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,291

 

 

 

1,055

 

 

 

45,847

 

Dividends reinvested

 

 

5,780

 

 

 

1,607

 

 

 

156

 

 

 

187

 

 

 

1,941

 

 

 

1,248

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

 

(35,894

)

 

 

(152,908

)

 

 

 

 

 

(12,291

)

 

 

(30

)

 

 

(14,839

)

Total Institutional Service Class

 

 

24,810

 

 

 

(4,921

)

 

 

156

 

 

 

187

 

 

 

2,966

 

 

 

32,256

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

 

11,384,993

 

 

 

1,153,676

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,179,930

 

 

 

14,854

 

 

 

1,446,735

 

Dividends reinvested

 

 

1,366,383

 

 

 

595,871

 

 

 

15,096

 

 

 

17,933

 

 

 

61,769

 

 

 

122,061

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

 

(7,350,429

)

 

 

(5,512,560

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,179,929

)

 

 

(4,284

)

 

 

(1,432,468

)

Total Institutional Class

 

 

5,400,947

 

 

 

(3,763,013

)

 

 

15,096

 

 

 

17,934

 

 

 

72,339

 

 

 

136,328

 

Change in net assets from capital transactions:

 

 

$27,360,550

 

 

 

$(10,609,304

)

 

 

$      2,632

 

 

 

$   142,990

 

 

 

$    80,501

 

 

 

$    222,592

 

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

104

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (concluded)

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen International
Small Cap Fund

 

 

Aberdeen Japanese
Equities Fund

 

 

Aberdeen U.S. Mid Cap
Equity Fund

 

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2019
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2018

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2019
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2018

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2019
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2018

 

SHARE TRANSACTIONS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

 

682,627

 

 

 

64,051

 

 

 

1,192

 

 

 

16,929

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,922

 

Reinvested

 

 

297,943

 

 

 

60,709

 

 

 

424

 

 

 

338

 

 

 

379

 

 

 

325

 

Redeemed

 

 

(127,831

)

 

 

(332,157

)

 

 

(2,852

)

 

 

(6,821

)

 

 

(4

)

 

 

(1,265

)

Total Class A Shares

 

 

852,739

 

 

 

(207,397

)

 

 

(1,236

)

 

 

10,446

 

 

 

375

 

 

 

3,982

 

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

 

7,209

 

 

 

837

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,021

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,115

 

Reinvested

 

 

3,618

 

 

 

1,225

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

57

 

 

 

97

 

Redeemed

 

 

(3,120

)

 

 

(36,219

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,021

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,116

)

Total Class C Shares

 

 

7,707

 

 

 

(34,157

)

 

 

10

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

57

 

 

 

96

 

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

 

8,966

 

 

 

44,609

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,022

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,115

 

Reinvested

 

 

11,208

 

 

 

1,197

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

57

 

 

 

96

 

Redeemed

 

 

(19,568

)

 

 

(19,843

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,022

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,115

)

Total Class R Shares

 

 

606

 

 

 

25,963

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

57

 

 

 

96

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

 

2,205

 

 

 

4,666

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,029

 

 

 

85

 

 

 

3,492

 

Reinvested

 

 

242

 

 

 

52

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

182

 

 

 

97

 

Redeemed

 

 

(1,371

)

 

 

(5,053

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,029

)

 

 

(3

)

 

 

(1,119

)

Total Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

1,076

 

 

 

(335

)

 

 

16

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

264

 

 

 

2,470

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

 

435,600

 

 

 

36,323

 

 

 

 

 

 

98,823

 

 

 

1,234

 

 

 

109,243

 

Reinvested

 

 

57,483

 

 

 

19,216

 

 

 

1,548

 

 

 

1,459

 

 

 

5,778

 

 

 

9,536

 

Redeemed

 

 

(266,225

)

 

 

(177,505

)

 

 

 

 

 

(98,822

)

 

 

(353

)

 

 

(108,128

)

Total Institutional Class Shares

 

 

226,858

 

 

 

(121,966

)

 

 

1,548

 

 

 

1,460

 

 

 

6,659

 

 

 

10,651

 

Total change in shares:

 

 

1,088,986

 

 

 

(337,892

)

 

 

347

 

 

 

11,945

 

 

 

7,412

 

 

 

17,295

 

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

105

 

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen U.S. Multi-Cap
Equity Fund

 

 

Aberdeen U.S. Small Cap
Equity Fund

 

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2019
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2018

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2019
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2018

 

FROM INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income/(loss)

 

$

332,533

 

$

782,012

 

 

$

1,151,104

 

$

(981,686

)

Net realized gain from investments and foreign currency transactions

 

16,597,404

 

36,678,688

 

 

67,571,923

 

163,177,788

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

 

19,443,586

 

(12,659,503

)

 

15,324,390

 

(161,882,866

)

Changes in net assets resulting from operations

 

36,373,523

 

24,801,197

 

 

84,047,417

 

313,236

 

Distributions to Shareholders From:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributable earnings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

(25,448,786

)

(25,129,284

)

 

(23,097,879

)

 

Class C

 

(355,773

)

(399,312

)

 

(9,134,079

)

 

Class R

 

(14,906

)

(17,226

)

 

(899,689

)

 

Institutional Service Class

 

(11,111,822

)

(10,886,203

)

 

(5,133,246

)

 

Institutional Class

 

(689,735

)

(652,072

)

 

(122,425,757

)

 

Change in net assets from shareholder distributions

 

(37,621,022

)

(37,084,097

)

 

(160,690,650

)

 

Change in net assets from capital transactions

 

16,983,979

 

516,221

 

 

(292,870,934

)

(340,052,278

)

Change in net assets

 

15,736,480

 

(11,766,679

)

 

(369,514,167

)

(339,739,042

)

Net Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of period

 

349,945,707

 

361,712,386

 

 

1,623,217,392

 

1,962,956,434

 

End of period

 

$

365,682,187

 

$

349,945,707

 

 

$

1,253,703,225

 

$

1,623,217,392

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

106

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen U.S. Multi-Cap
Equity Fund

 

 

Aberdeen U.S. Small Cap
Equity Fund

 

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2019
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2018

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2019
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2018

 

CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

$

2,250,761

 

$

2,005,763

 

 

$

26,784,683

 

$

64,163,593

 

Dividends reinvested

 

23,163,037

 

22,908,926

 

 

19,798,085

 

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

(13,405,622

)

(24,613,195

)

 

(64,057,742

)

(158,789,517

)

Total Class A

 

12,008,176

 

301,494

 

 

(17,474,974

)

(94,625,924

)

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

110,381

 

235,279

 

 

4,459,269

 

8,593,198

 

Dividends reinvested

 

320,370

 

342,668

 

 

7,650,172

 

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

(1,561,328

)

(983,473

)

 

(24,692,604

)

(27,940,283

)

Total Class C

 

(1,130,577

)

(405,526

)

 

(12,583,163

)

(19,347,085

)

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

17,634

 

177,191

 

 

3,157,563

 

4,238,759

 

Dividends reinvested

 

33

 

29

 

 

294,972

 

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

(733

)

(200,031

)

 

(4,499,684

)

(16,587,607

)

Total Class R

 

16,934

 

(22,811

)

 

(1,047,149

)

(12,348,848

)

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

325,014

 

1,125,961

 

 

4,209,952

 

17,046,161

 

Dividends reinvested

 

10,854,492

 

10,647,373

 

 

5,033,420

 

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

(6,205,770

)

(11,611,381

)

 

(11,245,179

)

(28,785,565

)

Total Institutional Service Class

 

4,973,736

 

161,953

 

 

(2,001,807

)

(11,739,404

)

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

1,348,399

 

1,911,678

 

 

158,202,541

 

504,210,170

 

Dividends reinvested

 

663,657

 

571,317

 

 

112,746,347

 

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

(896,346

)

(2,001,884

)

 

(530,712,729

)

(706,201,187

)

Total Institutional Class

 

1,115,710

 

481,111

 

 

(259,763,841

)

(201,991,017

)

Change in net assets from capital transactions:

 

$

16,983,979

 

$

516,221

 

 

$

(292,870,934

)

$

(340,052,278

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

107

 

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (concluded)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen U.S. Multi-Cap
Equity Fund

 

 

Aberdeen U.S. Small Cap
Equity Fund

 

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2019
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2018

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2019
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2018

 

SHARE TRANSACTIONS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

202,673

 

156,173

 

 

867,699

 

1,767,921

 

Reinvested

 

2,316,304

 

1,846,005

 

 

726,002

 

 

Redeemed

 

(1,160,935

)

(1,896,517

)

 

(2,052,653

)

(4,312,208

)

Total Class A Shares

 

1,358,042

 

105,661

 

 

(458,952

)

(2,544,287

)

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

11,606

 

21,090

 

 

176,654

 

272,512

 

Reinvested

 

37,691

 

31,641

 

 

333,051

 

 

Redeemed

 

(162,346

)

(87,409

)

 

(942,440

)

(886,359

)

Total Class C Shares

 

(113,049

)

(34,678

)

 

(432,735

)

(613,847

)

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

1,867

 

14,735

 

 

118,494

 

126,933

 

Reinvested

 

4

 

3

 

 

11,875

 

 

Redeemed

 

(75

)

(16,739

)

 

(158,346

)

(493,404

)

Total Class R Shares

 

1,796

 

(2,001

)

 

(27,977

)

(366,471

)

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

26,442

 

81,750

 

 

127,738

 

441,933

 

Reinvested

 

1,015,387

 

808,457

 

 

173,447

 

 

Redeemed

 

(512,586

)

(843,596

)

 

(345,022

)

(750,218

)

Total Institutional Service Class Shares

 

529,243

 

46,611

 

 

(43,837

)

(308,285

)

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

106,651

 

139,151

 

 

4,890,312

 

12,958,645

 

Reinvested

 

61,851

 

43,282

 

 

3,886,465

 

 

Redeemed

 

(73,652

)

(144,257

)

 

(16,023,360

)

(18,286,393

)

Total Institutional Class Shares

 

94,850

 

38,176

 

 

(7,246,583

)

(5,327,748

)

Total change in shares:

 

1,870,882

 

153,769

 

 

(8,210,084

)

(9,160,638

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

108

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This page intentionally left blank.

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities

 

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period

 

 

Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)
(a)

 

Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Investments

 

Total
from
Investment
Activities

 

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Net
Realized
Gains

 

Total
Distributions

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

$11.63

 

 

$  0.01

 

$ 2.30

 

$ 2.31

 

 

$ (0.11

)

$      –

 

$ (0.11

)

 

$13.83

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

13.41

 

 

0.11

 

(1.72

)

(1.61

)

 

(0.17

)

 

(0.17

)

 

11.63

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

10.49

 

 

0.12

 

2.80

 

2.92

 

 

 

 

 

 

13.41

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

10.04

 

 

0.18

(h)

0.48

 

0.66

 

 

(0.21

)

 

(0.21

)

 

10.49

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

12.08

 

 

0.14

 

(1.68

)

(1.54

)

 

(0.30

)

(0.20

)

(0.50

)

 

10.04

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

12.01

 

 

0.14

 

0.15

 

0.29

 

 

(0.15

)

(0.07

)

(0.22

)

 

12.08

 

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

11.36

 

 

(0.04

)

2.27

 

2.23

 

 

 

 

 

 

13.59

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

13.19

 

 

(j)

(1.67

)

(1.67

)

 

(0.16

)

 

(0.16

)

 

11.36

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

10.38

 

 

0.03

 

2.78

 

2.81

 

 

 

 

 

 

13.19

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

10.01

 

 

0.12

(h)

0.44

 

0.56

 

 

(0.19

)

 

(0.19

)

 

10.38

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

12.05

 

 

0.07

 

(1.67

)

(1.60

)

 

(0.24

)

(0.20

)

(0.44

)

 

10.01

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

12.00

 

 

0.05

 

0.15

 

0.20

 

 

(0.08

)

(0.07

)

(0.15

)

 

12.05

 

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

11.56

 

 

(j)

2.29

 

2.29

 

 

(0.09

)

 

(0.09

)

 

13.76

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

13.33

 

 

0.08

 

(1.70

)

(1.62

)

 

(0.15

)

 

(0.15

)

 

11.56

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

10.45

 

 

0.09

 

2.79

 

2.88

 

 

 

 

 

 

13.33

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

10.02

 

 

0.16

(h)

0.48

 

0.64

 

 

(0.21

)

 

(0.21

)

 

10.45

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

12.07

 

 

0.15

 

(1.72

)

(1.57

)

 

(0.28

)

(0.20

)

(0.48

)

 

10.02

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

12.02

 

 

0.05

 

0.20

 

0.25

 

 

(0.13

)

(0.07

)

(0.20

)

 

12.07

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

11.70

 

 

0.02

 

2.32

 

2.34

 

 

(0.15

)

 

(0.15

)

 

13.89

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

13.48

 

 

0.13

 

(1.72

)

(1.59

)

 

(0.19

)

 

(0.19

)

 

11.70

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

10.53

 

 

0.07

 

2.88

 

2.95

 

 

 

 

 

 

13.48

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

10.06

 

 

0.21

(h)

0.47

 

0.68

 

 

(0.21

)

 

(0.21

)

 

10.53

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

12.10

 

 

0.17

 

(1.69

)

(1.52

)

 

(0.32

)

(0.20

)

(0.52

)

 

10.06

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

12.03

 

 

0.17

 

0.14

 

0.31

 

 

(0.17

)

(0.07

)

(0.24

)

 

12.10

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

11.73

 

 

0.03

 

2.31

 

2.34

 

 

(0.14

)

 

(0.14

)

 

13.93

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

13.50

 

 

0.14

 

(1.72

)

(1.58

)

 

(0.19

)

 

(0.19

)

 

11.73

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

10.53

 

 

0.13

 

2.84

 

2.97

 

 

 

 

 

 

13.50

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

10.07

 

 

0.05

(h)

0.62

 

0.67

 

 

(0.21

)

 

(0.21

)

 

10.53

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

12.11

 

 

0.21

 

(1.72

)

(1.51

)

 

(0.33

)

(0.20

)

(0.53

)

 

10.07

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

12.04

 

 

0.16

 

0.16

 

0.32

 

 

(0.18

)

(0.07

)

(0.25

)

 

12.11

 

 

*

Unaudited

(a) 

Net investment income/(loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

(b) 

Excludes sales charge.

(c) 

Not annualized for periods less than one year.

(d) 

Annualized for periods less than one year.

(e)

During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

(f) 

Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

(g)

Includes interest expense that amounts to 0.01% for Class A, Class C, Class R, Institutional Service Class and Institutional Class for the years ended October 31, 2018 and October 31, 2017. Includes interest expense that amounts to less than 0.01% for Class A, Class C, Class R, Institutional Service Class and Institutional Class for the years ended October 31, 2016 and October 31, 2015.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

110

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund (concluded)

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return
(b)(c)

 

 

Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Net of Reimbursements/
Waivers)
to Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(d)(e)

 

Ratio of Net
Investment Income (Loss)
to Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Portfolio Turnover
(c)(f)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20.06

%

 

 

$      919

 

1.54

%

 

3.69

%

 

0.16

%

 

7.76

%

 

(12.16

%)

 

 

853

 

1.55

%(g)

 

3.15

%(g)

 

0.83

%

 

69.85

%

 

27.84

%

 

 

1,041

 

1.55

%(g)

 

3.46

%(g)

 

1.01

%

 

20.14

%

 

6.86

%(h)

 

 

748

 

1.54

%(g)

 

1.70

%(g)

 

1.88

%(h)

 

39.84

%

 

(12.94

%)

 

 

815

 

1.51

%(g)

 

1.52

%(g)

 

1.21

%

 

58.06

%

 

2.43

%

 

 

1,173

 

1.50

%

 

1.52

%

 

1.21

%

 

36.48

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19.63

%(i)

 

 

40

 

2.25

%

 

4.50

%

 

(0.71

%)

 

7.76

%

 

(12.85

%)

 

 

62

 

2.26

%(g)

 

3.89

%(g)

 

(k)

 

69.85

%

 

27.07

%

 

 

267

 

2.26

%(g)

 

4.22

%(g)

 

0.28

%

 

20.14

%

 

5.90

%(h)

 

 

58

 

2.26

%(g)

 

2.44

%(g)

 

1.24

%(h)

 

39.84

%

 

(13.42

%)

 

 

280

 

2.26

%(g)

 

2.27

%(g)

 

0.66

%

 

58.06

%

 

1.67

%

 

 

288

 

2.25

%

 

2.27

%

 

0.46

%

 

36.48

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19.96

%(i)

 

 

14

 

1.75

%

 

3.90

%

 

 

 

7.76

%

 

(12.31

%)

 

 

12

 

1.76

%(g)

 

3.36

%(g)

 

0.58

%

 

69.85

%

 

27.56

%

 

 

13

 

1.76

%(g)

 

3.67

%(g)

 

0.81

%

 

20.14

%

 

6.63

%(h)

 

 

10

 

1.76

%(g)

 

1.92

%(g)

 

1.68

%(h)

 

39.84

%

 

(13.17

%)

 

 

10

 

1.76

%(g)

 

1.77

%(g)

 

1.30

%

 

58.06

%

 

2.06

%

 

 

11

 

1.76

%

 

1.78

%

 

0.40

%

 

36.48

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20.17

%

 

 

1,863

 

1.35

%

 

3.50

%

 

0.40

%

 

7.76

%

 

(11.99

%)

 

 

1,610

 

1.34

%(g)

 

2.94

%(g)

 

0.96

%

 

69.85

%

 

28.02

%

 

 

2,036

 

1.33

%(g)

 

3.24

%(g)

 

0.65

%

 

20.14

%

 

7.08

%(h)

 

 

4,291

 

1.28

%(g)

 

1.44

%(g)

 

2.14

%(h)

 

39.84

%

 

(12.73

%)

 

 

4,017

 

1.29

%(g)

 

1.30

%(g)

 

1.54

%

 

58.06

%

 

2.59

%

 

 

3,950

 

1.30

%

 

1.32

%

 

1.45

%

 

36.48

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20.19

%

 

 

5,880

 

1.25

%

 

3.52

%

 

0.49

%

 

7.76

%

 

(11.88

%)

 

 

5,223

 

1.26

%(g)

 

2.95

%(g)

 

1.02

%

 

69.85

%

 

28.21

%

 

 

7,939

 

1.26

%(g)

 

3.24

%(g)

 

1.15

%

 

20.14

%

 

6.97

%(h)

 

 

9,558

 

1.26

%(g)

 

1.43

%(g)

 

0.57

%(h)

 

39.84

%

 

(12.68

%)

 

 

263,176

 

1.26

%(g)

 

1.27

%(g)

 

1.83

%

 

58.06

%

 

2.64

%

 

 

1,069,989

 

1.25

%

 

1.27

%

 

1.32

%

 

36.48

%

 

 

(h)

Included within Net Investment Income per share, Total Return and Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets are the effects of a one-time reimbursement for overbilling of prior years’ custodian out-of-pocket fees. If such amounts were excluded, Net Investment Income per share would be reduced by $0.02, $0.01, $0.01, $0.02 and $0.02, Total Return would be reduced by 0.21%, 0.10%, 0.10%, 0.20% and 0.20% and Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets would be reduced by 0.14%, 0.05%, 0.16%, 0.16% and 0.02% for Class A, Class C, Class R, Institutional Service Class and Institutional Class, respectively.

(i)

The total return shown above includes the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

(j)

Less than $0.005 per share.

(k)

Amount is less than 0.005%.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

111

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen China Opportunities Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities

 

 

Distributions

 

 

 

  

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period

 

 

Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)
(a)

 

Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Investments

 

Total
from
Investment
Activities

 

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Total
Distributions

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

$19.86

 

 

$ (0.18

)

$ 5.38

 

$ 5.20

 

 

$(0.04

)

$(0.04

)

 

$25.02

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

22.48

 

 

0.06

 

(2.45

)

(2.39

)

 

(0.23

)

(0.23

)

 

19.86

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

18.46

 

 

0.20

 

4.02

 

4.22

 

 

(0.20

)

(0.20

)

 

22.48

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

17.94

 

 

0.19

 

0.33

 

0.52

 

 

 

 

 

18.46

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

20.19

 

 

0.22

 

(2.14

)

(1.92

)

 

(0.33

)

(0.33

)

 

17.94

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

20.54

 

 

0.16

 

(0.33

)

(0.17

)

 

(0.18

)

(0.18

)

 

20.19

 

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

19.12

 

 

(0.25

)

5.16

 

4.91

 

 

 

 

 

24.03

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

21.59

 

 

(0.09

)

(2.35

)

(2.44

)

 

(0.03

)

(0.03

)

 

19.12

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

17.64

 

 

0.03

 

3.92

 

3.95

 

 

 

 

 

21.59

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

17.26

 

 

0.06

 

0.32

 

0.38

 

 

 

 

 

17.64

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

19.50

 

 

0.18

 

(2.17

)

(1.99

)

 

(0.25

)

(0.25

)

 

17.26

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

19.87

 

 

0.01

 

(0.32

)

(0.31

)

 

(0.06

)

(0.06

)

 

19.50

 

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

19.48

 

 

(0.22

)

5.28

 

5.06

 

 

 

 

 

24.54

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

22.07

 

 

0.04

 

(2.46

)

(2.42

)

 

(0.17

)

(0.17

)

 

19.48

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

18.13

 

 

0.15

 

3.94

 

4.09

 

 

(0.15

)

(0.15

)

 

22.07

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

17.68

 

 

0.16

 

0.29

 

0.45

 

 

 

 

 

18.13

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

19.92

 

 

0.23

 

(2.19

)

(1.96

)

 

(0.28

)

(0.28

)

 

17.68

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

20.29

 

 

0.10

 

(0.35

)

(0.25

)

 

(0.12

)

(0.12

)

 

19.92

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

19.98

 

 

(0.15

)

5.39

 

5.24

 

 

(0.10

)

(0.10

)

 

25.12

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

22.62

 

 

0.11

 

(2.46

)

(2.35

)

 

(0.29

)

(0.29

)

 

19.98

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

18.55

 

 

0.22

 

4.08

 

4.30

 

 

(0.23

)

(0.23

)

 

22.62

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

18.00

 

 

0.22

 

0.33

 

0.55

 

 

 

 

 

18.55

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

20.28

 

 

0.30

 

(2.18

)

(1.88

)

 

(0.40

)

(0.40

)

 

18.00

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

20.62

 

 

0.21

 

(0.33

)

(0.12

)

 

(0.22

)

(0.22

)

 

20.28

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

20.03

 

 

(0.14

)

5.40

 

5.26

 

 

(0.08

)

(0.08

)

 

25.21

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

22.65

 

 

0.05

 

(2.38

)

(2.33

)

 

(0.29

)

(0.29

)

 

20.03

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

18.58

 

 

0.19

 

4.13

 

4.32

 

 

(0.25

)

(0.25

)

 

22.65

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

18.00

 

 

0.26

 

0.32

 

0.58

 

 

 

 

 

18.58

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

20.28

 

 

0.35

 

(2.23

)

(1.88

)

 

(0.40

)

(0.40

)

 

18.00

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

20.64

 

 

0.25

 

(0.38

)

(0.13

)

 

(0.23

)

(0.23

)

 

20.28

 

 

*

Unaudited

(a)

Net investment income/(loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

(b)

Excludes sales charge.

(c)

Not annualized for periods less than one year.

(d)

Annualized for periods less than one year.

(e)

During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

112

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen China Opportunities Fund (concluded)

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return
(b)(c)

 

 

Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Net of Reimbursements/
Waivers)
to Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(d)(e)

 

Ratio of Net
Investment Income (Loss)
to Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Portfolio Turnover
(c)(f)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

26.18

%

 

 

$ 8,015

 

 

1.95

%

 

3.43

%

 

(1.61

%)

 

80.39

%

(10.76

%)

 

 

5,978

 

 

1.95

%(g)

 

3.01

%(g)

 

0.27

%

 

26.13

%

23.15

%

 

 

7,492

 

 

1.97

%(g)

 

3.04

%(g)

 

0.98

%

 

23.58

%

2.90

%

 

 

7,301

 

 

1.95

%(g)

 

2.84

%(g)

 

1.10

%

 

15.75

%

(9.50

%)

 

 

8,221

 

 

1.89

%(g)

 

2.48

%(g)

 

1.12

%

 

10.48

%

(0.82

%)

 

 

19,425

 

 

1.89

%

 

2.30

%

 

0.79

%

 

30.61

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25.68

%

 

 

951

 

 

2.62

%

 

4.26

%

 

(2.39

%)

 

80.39

%

(11.32

%)

 

 

1,568

 

 

2.62

%(g)

 

3.81

%(g)

 

(0.42

%)

 

26.13

%

22.39

%

 

 

2,437

 

 

2.62

%(g)

 

3.83

%(g)

 

0.14

%

 

23.58

%

2.20

%

 

 

3,609

 

 

2.62

%(g)

 

3.60

%(g)

 

0.37

%

 

15.75

%

(10.18

%)

 

 

4,711

 

 

2.62

%(g)

 

3.21

%(g)

 

0.95

%

 

10.48

%

(1.57

%)

 

 

6,064

 

 

2.62

%

 

3.03

%

 

0.04

%

 

30.61

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25.92

%

 

 

2,701

 

 

2.31

%

 

3.80

%

 

(1.99

%)

 

80.39

%

(11.07

%)

 

 

1,664

 

 

2.27

%(g)

 

3.33

%(g)

 

0.18

%

 

26.13

%

22.77

%

 

 

1,851

 

 

2.31

%(g)

 

3.38

%(g)

 

0.74

%

 

23.58

%

2.55

%

 

 

1,378

 

 

2.28

%(g)

 

3.17

%(g)

 

0.95

%

 

15.75

%

(9.83

%)

 

 

1,293

 

 

2.29

%(g)

 

2.88

%(g)

 

1.20

%

 

10.48

%

(1.25

%)

 

 

1,495

 

 

2.27

%

 

2.68

%

 

0.50

%

 

30.61

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

26.30

%

 

 

639

 

 

1.71

%

 

3.20

%

 

(1.39

%)

 

80.39

%

(10.57

%)

 

 

532

 

 

1.72

%(g)

 

2.78

%(g)

 

0.49

%

 

26.13

%

23.54

%

 

 

620

 

 

1.71

%(g)

 

2.78

%(g)

 

1.12

%

 

23.58

%

3.06

%

 

 

735

 

 

1.79

%(g)

 

2.68

%(g)

 

1.29

%

 

15.75

%

(9.30

%)

 

 

825

 

 

1.63

%(g)

 

2.22

%(g)

 

1.53

%

 

10.48

%

(0.56

%)

 

 

1,778

 

 

1.64

%

 

2.05

%

 

1.05

%

 

30.61

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

26.34

%

 

 

400

 

 

1.62

%

 

3.28

%

 

(1.30

%)

 

80.39

%

(10.46

%)

 

 

299

 

 

1.62

%(g)

 

2.78

%(g)

 

0.21

%

 

26.13

%

23.62

%

 

 

927

 

 

1.62

%(g)

 

2.78

%(g)

 

0.94

%

 

23.58

%

3.22

%

 

 

1,575

 

 

1.62

%(g)

 

2.56

%(g)

 

1.47

%

 

15.75

%

(9.27

%)

 

 

1,804

 

 

1.63

%(g)

 

2.22

%(g)

 

1.80

%

 

10.48

%

(0.65

%)

 

 

1,604

 

 

1.62

%

 

2.03

%

 

1.23

%

 

30.61

%

 

(f)

Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

(g)

Includes interest expense that amounts to less than 0.01%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

113

 

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Dynamic Dividend Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities

 

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net

Asset

Value,

Beginning

of Period

 

 

Net

Investment

Income

 

Net

Realized

and

Unrealized

Gains

(Losses)

on

Investments

 

Total

from

Investment

Activities

 

 

Net

Investment

Income

 

Net

Realized

Gains

 

Tax

Return

of

Capital

 

Total

Distributions

 

 

Redemption

Fees

 

Net

Asset

Value,

End of

Period

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

$ 3.85

 

 

$ 0.12

(f)

$ 0.07

 

$ 0.19

 

 

$ (0.10

)

$      –

 

$      –

 

$ (0.10

)

 

$     –

 

$ 3.94

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018(g)

 

4.04

 

 

0.17

(f)

(0.13

)

0.04

 

 

(0.23

)

 

(0.00

)(h)

(0.23

)

 

0.00

(h)

3.85

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

3.49

 

 

0.22

 

0.56

 

0.78

 

 

(0.22

)

 

(0.01

)

(0.23

)

 

0.00

(h)

4.04

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

3.73

 

 

0.18

 

(0.19

)

(0.01

)

 

(0.21

)

 

(0.02

)

(0.23

)

 

0.00

(h)

3.49

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

3.83

 

 

0.24

 

(0.11

)

0.13

 

 

(0.23

)

(0.00

)(h)

 

(0.23

)

 

0.00

(h)

3.73

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

3.77

 

 

0.17

 

0.12

 

0.29

 

 

(0.23

)

 

 

(0.23

)

 

0.00

(h)

3.83

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

3.85

 

 

0.12

(f)

0.07

 

0.19

 

 

(0.10

)

 

 

(0.10

)

 

 

3.94

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018(g)

 

4.04

 

 

0.18

(f)

(0.13

)

0.05

 

 

(0.24

)

 

(0.00

)(h)

(0.24

)

 

0.00

(h)

3.85

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

3.49

 

 

0.22

 

0.57

 

0.79

 

 

(0.23

)

 

(0.01

)

(0.24

)

 

0.00

(h)

4.04

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

3.73

 

 

0.21

 

(0.21

)

0.00

 

 

(0.22

)

 

(0.02

)

(0.24

)

 

0.00

(h)

3.49

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

3.83

 

 

0.25

 

(0.11

)

0.14

 

 

(0.24

)

(0.00

)(h)

 

(0.24

)

 

0.00

(h)

3.73

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

3.77

 

 

0.21

 

0.09

 

0.30

 

 

(0.24

)

 

 

(0.24

)

 

0.00

(h)

3.83

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

Unaudited

 

 

(a)

Excludes sales charge.

(b)

Not annualized for periods less than one year.

(c)

Annualized for periods less than one year.

(d)

During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

(e)

Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

(f)

Net investment income/(loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

(g)

Beginning with the year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund has been audited by KPMG LLP. Previous years were audited by different independent registered public accounting firms.

 

Amounts listed as “-” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

114

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Dynamic Dividend Fund (concluded)

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return

(a)(b)

 

 

Net Assets

at End of Period

(000’s)

 

Ratio of Expenses

(Net of Reimbursements/

Waivers)

to Average Net Assets

(c)

 

Ratio of Expenses

(Prior to Reimbursements)

to Average Net Assets

(c)(d)

 

Ratio of Net

Investment Income

to Average Net Assets

(c)

 

Portfolio Turnover

(b)(e)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.45

%

 

 

$    4,313

 

 

1.50

%

 

1.60

%

 

6.36

%

 

62.49

%

 

0.79

%

 

 

4,505

 

 

1.52

%(i)

 

1.60

%(i)

 

4.17

%

 

66.16

%

 

22.92

%

 

 

3,379

 

 

1.54

%(i)

 

1.58

%(i)

 

6.14

%

 

82.00

%

 

(0.06

%)

 

 

3,865

 

 

1.55

%(i)

 

1.56

%(i)

 

5.02

%

 

88.00

%

 

3.34

%

 

 

4,010

 

 

1.52

%(i)

 

1.52

%(i)

 

5.95

%

 

111.00

%

 

7.83

%

 

 

4,219

 

 

1.63

%(i)

 

1.69

%(i)

 

4.51

%

 

81.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.60

%

 

 

133,884

 

 

1.25

%(i)

 

1.32

%(i)

 

6.43

%

 

62.49

%

 

1.02

%

 

 

135,262

 

 

1.28

%(i)

 

1.35

%(i)

 

4.44

%

 

66.16

%

 

23.22

%

 

 

160,696

 

 

1.29

%(i)

 

1.33

%(i)

 

5.95

%

 

82.00

%

 

0.18

%

 

 

151,200

 

 

1.30

%(i)

 

1.31

%(i)

 

6.13

%

 

88.00

%

 

3.59

%

 

 

182,039

 

 

1.27

%(i)

 

1.27

%(i)

 

6.28

%

 

111.00

%

 

8.09

%

 

 

210,436

 

 

1.38

%(i)

 

1.44

%(i)

 

5.30

%

 

81.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(h)

Less than $0.005 per share.

(i)

Includes interest expense that amounts to 0.03%, 0.04%, 0.01%, 0.03% and 0.03% for Class A and Institutional Class for the years ended October 31, 2018, October 31, 2017, 0ctober 31, 2016, October 31, 2015 and October 31, 2014, respectively.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

115

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities

 

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period

 

 

Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)
(a)

 

Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Investments

 

Total
from
Investment
Activities

 

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Net
Realized
Gains

 

Total
Distributions

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

$13.12

 

 

$(0.03

)

$2.57

 

$2.54

 

 

$(0.13

)

$(0.02

)

$(0.15

)

 

$15.51

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

15.74

 

 

0.07

 

(2.53

)

(2.46

)

 

(0.16

)

 

(0.16

)

 

13.12

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

13.53

 

 

0.10

 

2.22

 

2.32

 

 

(0.11

)

 

(0.11

)

 

15.74

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

12.22

 

 

0.11

 

1.33

 

1.44

 

 

(h)

(0.13

)

(0.13

)

 

13.53

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

14.88

 

 

0.11

 

(2.20

)

(2.09

)

 

(0.13

)

(0.44

)

(0.57

)

 

12.22

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

15.30

 

 

0.16

 

(0.37

)

(0.21

)

 

(0.21

)

 

(0.21

)

 

14.88

 

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

12.97

 

 

(0.06

)

2.54

 

2.48

 

 

(0.01

)

(0.02

)

(0.03

)

 

15.42

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

15.55

 

 

(h)

(2.51

)

(2.51

)

 

(0.07

)

 

(0.07

)

 

12.97

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

13.35

 

 

0.02

 

2.21

 

2.23

 

 

(0.03

)

 

(0.03

)

 

15.55

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

12.14

 

 

0.03

 

1.31

 

1.34

 

 

 

(0.13

)

(0.13

)

 

13.35

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

14.79

 

 

0.02

 

(2.17

)

(2.15

)

 

(0.06

)

(0.44

)

(0.50

)

 

12.14

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

15.23

 

 

0.05

 

(0.36

)

(0.31

)

 

(0.13

)

 

(0.13

)

 

14.79

 

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019

 

13.00

 

 

(0.04

)

2.54

 

2.50

 

 

(0.12

)

(0.02

)

(0.14

)

 

15.36

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

15.61

 

 

0.06

 

(2.52

)

(2.46

)

 

(0.15

)

 

(0.15

)

 

13.00

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

13.43

 

 

0.08

 

2.19

 

2.27

 

 

(0.09

)

 

(0.09

)

 

15.61

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

12.17

 

 

0.08

 

1.31

 

1.39

 

 

 

(0.13

)

(0.13

)

 

13.43

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

14.83

 

 

0.06

 

(2.19

)

(2.13

)

 

(0.09

)

(0.44

)

(0.53

)

 

12.17

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

15.27

 

 

0.11

 

(0.38

)

(0.27

)

 

(0.17

)

 

(0.17

)

 

14.83

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

13.19

 

 

(h)

2.56

 

2.56

 

 

(0.19

)

(0.02

)

(0.21

)

 

15.54

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

15.78

 

 

0.14

 

(2.55

)

(2.41

)

 

(0.18

)

 

(0.18

)

 

13.19

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

13.55

 

 

0.14

 

2.23

 

2.37

 

 

(0.14

)

 

(0.14

)

 

15.78

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

12.22

 

 

0.14

 

1.33

 

1.47

 

 

(0.01

)

(0.13

)

(0.14

)

 

13.55

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

14.89

 

 

0.18

 

(2.25

)

(2.07

)

 

(0.16

)

(0.44

)

(0.60

)

 

12.22

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

15.30

 

 

0.13

 

(0.33

)

(0.20

)

 

(0.21

)

 

(0.21

)

 

14.89

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

13.20

 

 

(h)

2.57

 

2.57

 

 

(0.19

)

(0.02

)

(0.21

)

 

15.56

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

15.81

 

 

0.15

 

(2.55

)

(2.40

)

 

(0.21

)

 

(0.21

)

 

13.20

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

13.58

 

 

0.17

 

2.22

 

2.39

 

 

(0.16

)

 

(0.16

)

 

15.81

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

12.24

 

 

0.16

 

1.33

 

1.49

 

 

(0.02

)

(0.13

)

(0.15

)

 

13.58

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

14.90

 

 

0.16

 

(2.20

)

(2.04

)

 

(0.18

)

(0.44

)

(0.62

)

 

12.24

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

15.31

 

 

0.20

 

(0.35

)

(0.15

)

 

(0.26

)

 

(0.26

)

 

14.90

 

 

*

Unaudited

(a)

Net investment income/(loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

(b)

Excludes sales charge.

(c)

Not annualized for periods less than one year.

(d)

Annualized for periods less than one year.

(e)

During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

(f)

Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

(g)

Includes interest expense that amounts to less than 0.01%.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

116

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund (concluded)

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return
(b)(c)

 

 

Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Net of Reimbursements/
Waivers)
to Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(d)(e)

 

Ratio of Net
Investment Income (Loss)
to Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Portfolio Turnover
(c)(f)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19.51

%

 

 

$ 145,838

 

1.60

%(g)

 

1.61

%(g)

 

(0.43

%)

 

5.18

%

 

(15.80

%)

 

 

143,297

 

1.59

%(g)

 

1.59

%(g)

 

0.49

%

 

20.39

%

 

17.39

%

 

 

208,084

 

1.56

%

 

1.56

%

 

0.70

%

 

16.55

%

 

12.04

%

 

 

188,315

 

1.48

%(g)

 

1.49

%(g)

 

0.91

%

 

9.19

%

 

(14.28

%)

 

 

192,039

 

1.44

%(g)

 

1.47

%(g)

 

0.81

%

 

11.58

%

 

(1.37

%)

 

 

341,483

 

1.41

%

 

1.43

%

 

1.05

%

 

5.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19.12

%

 

 

18,888

 

2.10

%(g)

 

2.22

%(g)

 

(0.92

%)

 

5.18

%

 

(16.20

%)

 

 

15,886

 

2.10

%(g)

 

2.21

%(g)

 

(i)

 

20.39

%

 

16.75

%

 

 

28,618

 

2.10

%

 

2.28

%

 

0.16

%

 

16.55

%

 

11.26

%

 

 

25,054

 

2.10

%(g)

 

2.20

%(g)

 

0.28

%

 

9.19

%

 

(14.80

%)

 

 

30,850

 

2.10

%(g)

 

2.13

%(g)

 

0.17

%

 

11.58

%

 

(2.04

%)

 

 

45,077

 

2.10

%

 

2.12

%

 

0.36

%

 

5.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19.43

%

 

 

107,591

 

1.76

%(g)

 

1.77

%(g)

 

(0.58

%)

 

5.18

%

 

(15.93

%)

 

 

89,874

 

1.75

%(g)

 

1.75

%(g)

 

0.40

%

 

20.39

%

 

17.13

%

 

 

79,767

 

1.78

%

 

1.78

%

 

0.55

%

 

16.55

%

 

11.65

%

 

 

47,410

 

1.77

%(g)

 

1.78

%(g)

 

0.69

%

 

9.19

%

 

(14.59

%)

 

 

33,881

 

1.83

%(g)

 

1.86

%(g)

 

0.46

%

 

11.58

%

 

(1.76

%)

 

 

31,720

 

1.79

%

 

1.81

%

 

0.76

%

 

5.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19.69

%

 

 

203,741

 

1.24

%(g)

 

1.25

%(g)

 

(0.01

%)

 

5.18

%

 

(15.48

%)

 

 

118,917

 

1.16

%(g)

 

1.16

%(g)

 

0.89

%

 

20.39

%

 

17.75

%

 

 

205,880

 

1.28

%

 

1.28

%

 

0.96

%

 

16.55

%

 

12.25

%

 

 

333,964

 

1.28

%(g)

 

1.29

%(g)

 

1.13

%

 

9.19

%

 

(14.20

%)

 

 

409,406

 

1.32

%(g)

 

1.35

%(g)

 

1.35

%

 

11.58

%

 

(1.29

%)

 

 

234,846

 

1.34

%

 

1.36

%

 

0.90

%

 

5.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19.75

%

 

 

5,284,123

 

1.10

%(g)

 

1.16

%

 

0.06

%

 

5.18

%

 

(15.38

%)

 

 

5,511,182

 

1.10

%(g)

 

1.14

%(g)

 

1.00

%

 

20.39

%

 

17.89

%

 

 

8,179,870

 

1.10

%

 

1.13

%

 

1.17

%

 

16.55

%

 

12.41

%(j)

 

 

7,365,757

 

1.10

%(g)

 

1.14

%(g)

 

1.32

%

 

9.19

%

 

(13.98

%)(j)

 

 

6,963,195

 

1.10

%(g)

 

1.13

%(g)

 

1.15

%

 

11.58

%

 

(1.01

%)

 

 

9,389,216

 

1.10

%

 

1.12

%

 

1.35

%

 

5.00

%

 

 

(h)

Less than $0.005 per share.

(i)

Amount is less than 0.005%.

(j)

The total return shown above includes the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

117

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Focused U.S. Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities

 

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period

 

 

Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)
(a)

 

Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Investments

 

Total
from
Investment
Activities

 

 

Net
Realized
Gains

 

Total
Distributions

 

Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period

 

 

Total Return
(b)(c)

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

$  6.85

 

 

$  0.01

 

$ 0.66

 

$ 0.67

 

 

$(0.36

)

$(0.36

)

$   7.16

 

 

10.95

%

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

8.52

 

 

0.02

 

0.62

 

0.64

 

 

(2.31

)

(2.31

)

6.85

 

 

8.32

%

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

8.81

 

 

(0.12

)

0.90

 

0.78

 

 

(1.07

)

(1.07

)

8.52

 

 

9.69

%

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

10.30

 

 

(0.15

)

(0.04

)

(0.19

)

 

(1.30

)

(1.30

)

8.81

 

 

(1.68

%)

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

12.26

 

 

(0.13

)

0.26

 

0.13

 

 

(2.09

)

(2.09

)

10.30

 

 

1.18

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

12.12

 

 

(0.13

)

0.48

 

0.35

 

 

(0.21

)

(0.21

)

12.26

 

 

2.90

%

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

2.17

 

 

(j)

0.16

 

0.16

 

 

(0.36

)

(0.36

)

1.97

 

 

11.02

%

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

4.22

 

 

(0.01

)

0.27

 

0.26

 

 

(2.31

)

(2.31

)

2.17

 

 

7.45

%

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

4.92

 

 

(0.09

)

0.46

 

0.37

 

 

(1.07

)

(1.07

)

4.22

 

 

8.89

%

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

6.38

 

 

(0.12

)

(0.04

)

(0.16

)

 

(1.30

)

(1.30

)

4.92

 

 

(2.35

%)

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

8.43

 

 

(0.13

)

0.17

 

0.04

 

 

(2.09

)

(2.09

)

6.38

 

 

0.51

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

8.45

 

 

(0.15

)

0.34

 

0.19

 

 

(0.21

)

(0.21

)

8.43

 

 

2.26

%

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

6.13

 

 

(j)

0.58

 

0.58

 

 

(0.36

)

(0.36

)

6.35

 

 

10.76

%

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

7.88

 

 

(j)

0.56

 

0.56

 

 

(2.31

)

(2.31

)

6.13

 

 

7.89

%

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

8.25

 

 

(0.13

)

0.83

 

0.70

 

 

(1.07

)

(1.07

)

7.88

 

 

9.35

%

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

9.76

 

 

(0.17

)

(0.04

)

(0.21

)

 

(1.30

)

(1.30

)

8.25

 

 

(2.01

%)

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

11.77

 

 

(0.16

)

0.24

 

0.08

 

 

(2.09

)

(2.09

)

9.76

 

 

0.74

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

11.69

 

 

(0.18

)

0.47

 

0.29

 

 

(0.21

)

(0.21

)

11.77

 

 

2.49

%

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

7.11

 

 

0.02

 

0.69

 

0.71

 

 

(0.36

)

(0.36

)

7.46

 

 

11.11

%

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

8.75

 

 

0.04

 

0.63

 

0.67

 

 

(2.31

)

(2.31

)

7.11

 

 

8.50

%

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

9.00

 

 

(0.10

)

0.92

 

0.82

 

 

(1.07

)

(1.07

)

8.75

 

 

9.96

%

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

10.48

 

 

(0.14

)

(0.04

)

(0.18

)

 

(1.30

)

(1.30

)

9.00

 

 

(1.54

%)

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

12.44

 

 

(0.12

)

0.25

 

0.13

 

 

(2.09

)

(2.09

)

10.48

 

 

1.16

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

12.28

 

 

(0.12

)

0.49

 

0.37

 

 

(0.21

)

(0.21

)

12.44

 

 

3.03

%

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

7.34

 

 

0.02

 

0.71

 

0.73

 

 

(0.36

)

(0.36

)

7.71

 

 

11.04

%

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

8.95

 

 

0.05

 

0.65

 

0.70

 

 

(2.31

)

(2.31

)

7.34

 

 

8.69

%

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

9.17

 

 

(0.10

)

0.95

 

0.85

 

 

(1.07

)

(1.07

)

8.95

 

 

10.12

%

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

10.64

 

 

(0.13

)

(0.04

)

(0.17

)

 

(1.30

)

(1.30

)

9.17

 

 

(1.40

%)

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

12.56

 

 

(0.10

)

0.27

 

0.17

 

 

(2.09

)

(2.09

)

10.64

 

 

1.52

%

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

12.37

 

 

(0.10

)

0.50

 

0.40

 

 

(0.21

)

(0.21

)

12.56

 

 

3.26

%

 

*

Unaudited

 

 

(a)

Net investment income/(loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

 

 

(b)

Excludes sales charge.

 

 

(c)

Not annualized for periods less than one year.

 

 

(d)

Annualized for periods less than one year.

 

 

(e)

During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

 

 

(f)

Indicates the dividend expense charged for the period to average net assets.

 

 

(g)

Dividend expense ratio includes broker related expenses for securities sold short.

 

 

(h)

Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

118

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Focused U.S. Equity Fund (concluded)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)

 

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Net of Reimbursements/
Waivers)
to Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(d)(e)

 

Ratio of Net
Investment Income (Loss)
to Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Dividend
Expense
(f)(g)

 

Portfolio Turnover
(c)(h)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$    8,130

 

 

 

1.26

%

 

2.15

%

 

0.30%

 

 

 

29.78

%

 

7,466

 

 

 

1.32

%(i)

 

2.03

%(i)

 

0.34%

 

0.04

%

 

112.97

%

 

9,479

 

 

 

2.80

%(i)

 

3.22

%(i)

 

(1.39%)

 

1.18

%

 

35.38

%

 

11,397

 

 

 

3.04

%

 

3.28

%

 

(1.70%)

 

1.45

%

 

36.34

%

 

16,869

 

 

 

2.93

%(i)

 

3.12

%(i)

 

(1.21%)

 

1.36

%

 

14.04

%

 

30,368

 

 

 

2.64

%

 

2.79

%

 

(1.09%)

 

1.08

%

 

31.13

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,024

 

 

 

1.90

%

 

2.88

%

 

(0.43%)

 

 

 

29.78

%

 

1,345

 

 

 

1.97

%(i)

 

2.77

%(i)

 

(0.32%)

 

0.04

%

 

112.97

%

 

1,837

 

 

 

3.47

%(i)

 

4.09

%(i)

 

(2.05%)

 

1.21

%

 

35.38

%

 

3,430

 

 

 

3.69

%

 

4.02

%

 

(2.33%)

 

1.44

%

 

36.34

%

 

7,480

 

 

 

3.61

%(i)

 

3.80

%(i)

 

(1.90%)

 

1.35

%

 

14.04

%

 

10,162

 

 

 

3.36

%

 

3.51

%

 

(1.81%)

 

1.11

%

 

31.13

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,980

 

 

 

1.58

%

 

2.47

%

 

(0.02%)

 

 

 

29.78

%

 

1,895

 

 

 

1.69

%(i)

 

2.40

%(i)

 

(0.04%)

 

0.04

%

 

112.97

%

 

2,269

 

 

 

3.14

%(i)

 

3.56

%(i)

 

(1.72%)

 

1.18

%

 

35.38

%

 

2,633

 

 

 

3.34

%

 

3.58

%

 

(2.01%)

 

1.44

%

 

36.34

%

 

3,202

 

 

 

3.35

%(i)

 

3.54

%(i)

 

(1.65%)

 

1.34

%

 

14.04

%

 

3,437

 

 

 

3.12

%

 

3.27

%

 

(1.56%)

 

1.12

%

 

31.13

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

717

 

 

 

1.04

%

 

1.93

%

 

0.54%

 

 

 

29.78

%

 

679

 

 

 

1.07

%(i)

 

1.79

%(i)

 

0.55%

 

0.04

%

 

112.97

%

 

840

 

 

 

2.62

%(i)

 

3.04

%(i)

 

(1.21%)

 

1.17

%

 

35.38

%

 

693

 

 

 

2.85

%

 

3.10

%

 

(1.54%)

 

1.43

%

 

36.34

%

 

789

 

 

 

2.86

%(i)

 

3.05

%(i)

 

(1.13%)

 

1.35

%

 

14.04

%

 

1,871

 

 

 

2.59

%

 

2.75

%

 

(1.02%)

 

1.09

%

 

31.13

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,807

 

 

 

0.90

%

 

1.94

%

 

0.68%

 

 

 

29.78

%

 

5,583

 

 

 

0.98

%(i)

 

1.83

%(i)

 

0.63%

 

0.06

%

 

112.97

%

 

12,413

 

 

 

2.56

%(i)

 

3.07

%(i)

 

(1.13%)

 

1.30

%

 

35.38

%

 

52,527

 

 

 

2.71

%

 

3.01

%

 

(1.36%)

 

1.46

%

 

36.34

%

 

92,887

 

 

 

2.61

%(i)

 

2.80

%(i)

 

(0.89%)

 

1.36

%

 

14.04

%

 

303,638

 

 

 

2.33

%

 

2.49

%

 

(0.78%)

 

1.08

%

 

31.13

%

 

 

(i)

Includes interest expense that amounts to less than 0.01% for Class A, Class C, Class R, Institutional Service Class and Institutional Class for the year ended October 31, 2018 and October 31, 2015. Includes interest expense that amounts to 0.01% for Class A, Class C, Class R, Institutional Service Class and Institutional Class for the year ended October 31, 2017.

 

 

(j)

Less than $0.005 per share.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

119

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Global Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities

 

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period

 

 

Net
Investment
Income
(a)

 

Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Investments

 

Total
from
Investment
Activities

 

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Net
Realized
Gains

 

Total
Distributions

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

$12.75

 

 

$0.05

 

$  1.05

 

$  1.10

 

 

$(0.09

)

$(0.95

)

$(1.04

)

 

$12.81

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

14.66

 

 

0.09

 

(0.72

)

(0.63

)

 

(0.10

)

(1.18

)

(1.28

)

 

12.75

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

12.35

 

 

0.10

 

2.30

 

2.40

 

 

(0.09

)

 

(0.09

)

 

14.66

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

12.15

 

 

0.10

 

0.13

 

0.23

 

 

(0.03

)

 

(0.03

)

 

12.35

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

13.83

 

 

0.17

 

(1.66

)

(1.49

)

 

(0.19

)

 

(0.19

)

 

12.15

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

13.83

 

 

0.45

 

0.01

 

0.46

 

 

(0.46

)

 

(0.46

)

 

13.83

 

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

11.93

 

 

0.01

 

0.98

 

0.99

 

 

 

(0.95

)

(0.95

)

 

11.97

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

13.78

 

 

(h)

(0.67

)

(0.67

)

 

 

(1.18

)

(1.18

)

 

11.93

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

11.65

 

 

0.01

 

2.18

 

2.19

 

 

(0.06

)

 

(0.06

)

 

13.78

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

11.52

 

 

0.02

 

0.12

 

0.14

 

 

(0.01

)

 

(0.01

)

 

11.65

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

13.13

 

 

0.06

 

(1.55

)

(1.49

)

 

(0.12

)

 

(0.12

)

 

11.52

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

13.15

 

 

0.33

 

0.03

 

0.36

 

 

(0.38

)

 

(0.38

)

 

13.13

 

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

12.15

 

 

0.02

 

1.00

 

1.02

 

 

(0.03

)

(0.95

)

(0.98

)

 

12.19

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

14.04

 

 

0.03

 

(0.68

)

(0.65

)

 

(0.06

)

(1.18

)

(1.24

)

 

12.15

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

11.88

 

 

0.04

 

2.22

 

2.26

 

 

(0.10

)

 

(0.10

)

 

14.04

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

11.71

 

 

0.08

 

0.11

 

0.19

 

 

(0.02

)

 

(0.02

)

 

11.88

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

13.34

 

 

0.12

 

(1.59

)

(1.47

)

 

(0.16

)

 

(0.16

)

 

11.71

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

13.36

 

 

0.40

 

(h)

0.40

 

 

(0.42

)

 

(0.42

)

 

13.34

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

12.94

 

 

0.06

 

1.06

 

1.12

 

 

(0.13

)

(0.95

)

(1.08

)

 

12.98

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

14.87

 

 

0.13

 

(0.73

)

(0.60

)

 

(0.15

)

(1.18

)

(1.33

)

 

12.94

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

12.53

 

 

0.13

 

2.34

 

2.47

 

 

(0.13

)

 

(0.13

)

 

14.87

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

12.30

 

 

0.14

 

0.13

 

0.27

 

 

(0.04

)

 

(0.04

)

 

12.53

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

13.86

 

 

0.31

 

(1.78

)

(1.47

)

 

(0.09

)

 

(0.09

)

 

12.30

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

13.88

 

 

0.44

 

0.05

 

0.49

 

 

(0.51

)

 

(0.51

)

 

13.86

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

12.77

 

 

0.07

 

1.05

 

1.12

 

 

(0.13

)

(0.95

)

(1.08

)

 

12.81

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

14.69

 

 

0.14

 

(0.73

)

(0.59

)

 

(0.15

)

(1.18

)

(1.33

)

 

12.77

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

12.40

 

 

0.16

 

2.26

 

2.42

 

 

(0.13

)

 

(0.13

)

 

14.69

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

12.16

 

 

0.14

 

0.14

 

0.28

 

 

(0.04

)

 

(0.04

)

 

12.40

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

13.84

 

 

0.14

 

(1.59

)

(1.45

)

 

(0.23

)

 

(0.23

)

 

12.16

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

13.84

 

 

0.47

 

0.04

 

0.51

 

 

(0.51

)

 

(0.51

)

 

13.84

 

 

*

Unaudited

(a)

Net investment income/(loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

(b)

Excludes sales charge.

(c)

Not annualized for periods less than one year.

(d)

Annualized for periods less than one year.

(e)

During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

120

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Global Equity Fund (concluded)

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return
(b)(c)

 

 

Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Net of Reimbursements/
Waivers)
to Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(d)(e)

 

Ratio of Net
Investment Income
to Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Portfolio Turnover
(c)(f)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.89

%

 

 

$28,670

 

 

1.53

%

 

2.06

%

 

0.81

%

 

15.37

%

(4.97

%)

 

 

27,530

 

 

1.53

%

 

1.92

%

 

0.67

%

 

22.06

%

19.58

%

 

 

34,296

 

 

1.56

%(g)

 

1.68

%(g)

 

0.71

%

 

24.98

%

1.93

%

 

 

48,350

 

 

1.56

%(g)

 

1.63

%(g)

 

0.82

%

 

21.59

%

(10.85

%)

 

 

58,730

 

 

1.55

%(g)

 

1.61

%(g)

 

1.33

%

 

31.45

%

3.37

%

 

 

73,230

 

 

1.56

%

 

1.56

%

 

3.22

%

 

24.09

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.53

%

 

 

994

 

 

2.19

%

 

2.92

%

 

0.13

%

 

15.37

%

(5.53

%)

 

 

1,713

 

 

2.19

%

 

2.77

%

 

0.02

%

 

22.06

%

18.85

%

 

 

2,181

 

 

2.19

%(g)

 

2.51

%(g)

 

0.06

%

 

24.98

%

1.24

%

 

 

1,495

 

 

2.19

%(g)

 

2.36

%(g)

 

0.20

%

 

21.59

%

(11.43

%)

 

 

1,729

 

 

2.20

%(g)

 

2.26

%(g)

 

0.45

%

 

31.45

%

2.78

%

 

 

4,165

 

 

2.19

%

 

2.19

%

 

2.50

%

 

24.09

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.65

%

 

 

2,065

 

 

1.94

%

 

2.46

%

 

0.39

%

 

15.37

%

(5.27

%)

 

 

2,120

 

 

1.94

%

 

2.33

%

 

0.26

%

 

22.06

%

19.15

%

 

 

3,107

 

 

1.90

%(g)

 

2.02

%(g)

 

0.31

%

 

24.98

%

1.64

%

 

 

1,348

 

 

1.84

%(g)

 

1.91

%(g)

 

0.66

%

 

21.59

%

(11.13

%)

 

 

1,457

 

 

1.88

%(g)

 

1.94

%(g)

 

0.96

%

 

31.45

%

3.06

%

 

 

1,986

 

 

1.85

%

 

1.85

%

 

2.96

%

 

24.09

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.97

%

 

 

340

 

 

1.29

%

 

1.81

%

 

0.96

%

 

15.37

%

(4.65

%)

 

 

460

 

 

1.26

%

 

1.65

%

 

0.94

%

 

22.06

%

19.97

%

 

 

570

 

 

1.29

%(g)

 

1.41

%(g)

 

0.94

%

 

24.98

%

2.26

%

 

 

1

 

 

1.19

%(g)

 

1.26

%(g)

 

1.17

%

 

21.59

%

(10.60

%)

 

 

1

 

 

1.26

%(g)

 

1.33

%(g)

 

2.29

%

 

31.45

%

3.62

%(i)

 

 

2

 

 

1.19

%

 

1.19

%

 

3.12

%

 

24.09

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.11

%

 

 

2,003

 

 

1.19

%

 

1.74

%

 

1.12

%

 

15.37

%

(4.63

%)

 

 

2,104

 

 

1.19

%

 

1.62

%

 

1.01

%

 

22.06

%

19.75

%

 

 

2,699

 

 

1.19

%(g)

 

1.32

%(g)

 

1.21

%

 

24.98

%

2.36

%

 

 

36,167

 

 

1.19

%(g)

 

1.27

%(g)

 

1.19

%

 

21.59

%

(10.55

%)

 

 

30,678

 

 

1.19

%(g)

 

1.25

%(g)

 

1.08

%

 

31.45

%

3.77

%(i)

 

 

78,381

 

 

1.19

%

 

1.19

%

 

3.36

%

 

24.09

%

 

(f)

Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

(g)

Includes interest expense that amounts to less than 0.01%.

(h)

Less than $0.005 per share.

(i)

The total return shown above includes the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

121

 

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Global Infrastructure Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities

 

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period

 

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
on Investments

 

Total
from
Investment
Activities

 

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Net
Realized
Gains

 

Tax
Return
of
Capital

 

Total
Distributions

 

 

Redemption
Fees

Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

$ 18.82

 

 

$ 0.14

(f)

$  2.33

 

$  2.47

 

 

$(0.29

)

$(0.03

)

$      –­

 

$(0.32

)

 

$     –­

 

$20.97

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018(h)

 

20.65

 

 

0.46

(f)

(1.54

)

(1.08

)

 

(0.71

)

(0.04

)

­–

 

(0.75

)

 

0.00

(i)

18.82

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

17.55

 

 

0.66

 

3.15

 

3.81

 

 

(0.71

)

­–

 

­–

 

(0.71

)

 

0.00

(i)

20.65

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

17.63

 

 

0.76

 

(0.12

)

0.64

 

 

(0.72

)

­–

 

­–

 

(0.72

)

 

0.00

(i)

17.55

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

20.11

 

 

0.61

 

(2.21

)

(1.60

)

 

(0.63

)

(0.21

)

(0.04

)

(0.88

)

 

0.00

(i)

17.63

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

19.22

 

 

0.57

 

1.34

 

1.91

 

 

(0.67

)

(0.35

)

­–

 

(1.02

)

 

0.00

(i)

20.11

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

18.85

 

 

0.17

(f)

2.33

 

2.50

 

 

(0.31

)

(0.03

)

­–

 

(0.34

)

 

­–

 

21.01

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018(h)

 

20.68

 

 

0.54

(f)

(1.57

)

(1.03

)

 

(0.76

)

(0.04

)

­–

 

(0.80

)

 

0.00

(i)

18.85

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

17.58

 

 

0.70

 

3.16

 

3.86

 

 

(0.76

)

­–

 

­–

 

(0.76

)

 

0.00

(i)

20.68

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

17.66

 

 

0.81

 

(0.13

)

0.68

 

 

(0.76

)

­–

 

­–

 

(0.76

)

 

0.00

(i)

17.58

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

20.14

 

 

0.71

 

(2.25

)

(1.54

)

 

(0.71

)

(0.19

)

(0.04

)

(0.94

)

 

0.00

(i)

17.66

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

19.24

 

 

0.60

 

1.36

 

1.96

 

 

(0.71

)

(0.35

)

­–

 

(1.06

)

 

0.00

(i)

20.14

 

 

*

Unaudited

(a)

Excludes sales charge.

(b)

Not annualized for periods less than one year.

(c)

Annualized for periods less than one year.

(d)

During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

(e)

Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

122

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Global Infrastructure Fund (concluded)

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return
(a)(b)

 

 

Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Net of Reimbursements/
Waivers)
to Average Net Assets
(c)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(c)(d)

 

Ratio of Net
Investment Income
to Average Net Assets
(c)

 

Portfolio Turnover
(b)(e)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13.27

%

 

 

$12,587

 

 

1.45

%(g)

 

1.63

%(g)

 

1.43

%

 

11.20

%

 

(5.39

%)

 

 

12,310

 

 

1.45

%

 

1.58

%

 

2.29

%

 

48.54

%

 

22.13

%

 

 

20,132

 

 

1.46

%(g)

 

1.58

%(g)

 

3.48

%

 

77.00

%

 

3.75

%

 

 

16,105

 

 

1.46

%(g)

 

1.54

%(g)

 

4.34

%

 

58.00

%

 

(8.15

%)

 

 

21,822

 

 

1.50

%(g)

 

1.52

%(g)

 

3.47

%

 

116.00

%

 

10.22

%

 

 

27,200

 

 

1.46

%(g)

 

1.46

%(g)

 

2.92

%

 

109.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13.44

%

 

 

87,300

 

 

1.20

%(g)

 

1.35

%(g)

 

1.68

%

 

11.20

%

 

(5.13

%)

 

 

95,025

 

 

1.20

%

 

1.32

%(g)

 

2.70

%

 

48.54

%

 

22.39

%

 

 

115,567

 

 

1.21

%(g)

 

1.33

%(g)

 

3.56

%

 

77.00

%

 

4.01

%

 

 

134,220

 

 

1.21

%(g)

 

1.29

%(g)

 

4.56

%

 

58.00

%

 

(7.90

%)

 

 

207,034

 

 

1.26

%(g)

 

1.28

%(g)

 

3.60

%

 

116.00

%

 

10.52

%

 

 

185,904

 

 

1.21

%(g)

 

1.21

%(g)

 

3.14

%

 

109.00

%

 

 

(f)

Net investment income/(loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

(g)

Includes interest expense that amounts to 0.01% for Class A and Institutional Class for the six months ended April 30 2019. Includes interest expense that amounts to less than 0.01% for Class A and Institutional Class for the years ended October 31, 2017, October 31, 2016, October 31, 2015 and October 31, 2014.

(h)

Beginning with the year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund has been audited by KPMG LLP. Previous years were audited by different independent registered public accounting firms.

(i)

Less than $0.005 per share.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

123

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Income Builder Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities

 

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period

 

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
on Investments

 

Total
from
Investment
Activities

 

 

Net
Investment
 Income

 

Net
Realized
Gains

 

Total
Distributions

 

 

Redemption
Fees

 

Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

$16.84

 

 

$0.22

(f)

$  0.81

 

$ 1.03

 

 

$(0.20

)

$ (1.08

)

$(1.28

)

 

$    –

 

$16.59

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018(g)

 

17.16

 

 

0.27

(f)

0.43

 

0.70

 

 

(0.55

)

(0.47

)

(1.02

)

 

 

16.84

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

14.70

 

 

0.55

 

2.43

 

2.98

 

 

(0.52

)

 

(0.52

)

 

0.00

(h)

17.16

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

15.05

 

 

0.68

 

(0.44

)

0.24

 

 

(0.49

)

(0.10

)

(0.59

)

 

0.00

(h)

14.70

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

15.88

 

 

0.43

 

(0.10

)

0.33

 

 

(0.47

)

(0.69

)

(1.16

)

 

 

15.05

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

15.18

 

 

0.38

 

1.37

 

1.75

 

 

(0.47

)

(0.59

)

(1.06

)

 

0.01

 

15.88

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

16.84

 

 

0.24

(f)

0.81

 

1.05

 

 

(0.22

)

(1.08

)

(1.30

)

 

 

16.59

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018(g)

 

17.16

 

 

0.32

(f)

0.43

 

0.75

 

 

(0.60

)

(0.47

)

(1.07

)

 

 

16.84

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

14.70

 

 

0.57

 

2.45

 

3.02

 

 

(0.56

)

 

(0.56

)

 

0.00

(h)

17.16

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

15.05

 

 

0.63

 

(0.35

)

0.28

 

 

(0.53

)

(0.10

)

(0.63

)

 

0.00

(h)

14.70

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

15.88

 

 

0.38

 

(0.02

)

0.36

 

 

(0.50

)

(0.69

)

(1.19

)

 

 

15.05

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

15.19

 

 

0.49

 

1.29

 

1.78

 

 

(0.51

)

(0.59

)

(1.10

)

 

0.01

 

15.88

 

 

*

Unaudited

 

 

(a)

Excludes sales charge.

 

 

(b)

Not annualized for periods less than one year.

 

 

(c)

Annualized for periods less than one year.

 

 

(d)

During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

 

 

(e)

Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

124

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Income Builder Fund (concluded)

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return
(a)(b)

 

 

Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Net of Reimbursements/
Waivers)
to Average Net Assets
(c)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(c)(d)

 

Ratio of Net
Investment Income
to Average Net Assets
(c)

 

Portfolio Turnover
(b)(e)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.14

%

 

 

$   1,110

 

 

1.43

%

 

1.56

%

 

2.82

%

 

25.19

%

 

4.04

%

 

 

1,207

 

 

1.46

%

 

1.48

%

 

1.59

%

 

88.50

%

 

20.50

%

 

 

1,342

 

 

1.44

%(i)

 

1.44

%(i)

 

3.37

%

 

69.00

%

 

1.59

%

 

 

1,270

 

 

1.41

%(i)

 

1.41

%(i)

 

4.46

%

 

93.00

%

 

1.93

%

 

 

2,358

 

 

1.60

%(i)

 

2.18

%(i)

 

2.65

%

 

97.00

%

 

12.04

%

 

 

865

 

 

1.60

%(i)

 

2.50

%(i)

 

2.41

%

 

78.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.21

%

 

 

90,509

 

 

1.18

%

 

1.24

%

 

3.07

%

 

25.19

%

 

4.38

%

 

 

95,976

 

 

1.20

%

 

1.21

%

 

1.84

%

 

88.50

%

 

20.75

%

 

 

98,672

 

 

1.19

%(i)

 

1.19

%(i)

 

3.59

%

 

69.00

%

 

1.86

%

 

 

84,271

 

 

1.18

%(i)

 

1.18

%(i)

 

4.24

%

 

93.00

%

 

2.16

%

 

 

90,126

 

 

1.35

%(i)

 

1.93

%(i)

 

2.14

%

 

97.00

%

 

12.25

%

 

 

4,486

 

 

1.35

%(i)

 

2.25

%(i)

 

3.33

%

 

78.00

%

 

 

(f)

Net investment income/(loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

 

 

(g)

Beginning with the year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund was audited by KPMG LLP. Previous years were audited by different independent registered public accountingfirms.

 

 

(h)

Less than $0.005 per share.

 

 

(i)

Includes interest expense that amounts to 0.01%, for Class A and Institutional Class for the years ended October 31, 2017, October 31, 2016, and October 31, 2015. Includes interest expense that amounts to less than 0.01%, for Class A and Institutional Class for the year ended October 31, 2014.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

125

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen International Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities

 

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period

 

 

Net
Investment
Income
(a)

 

Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Investments

 

Total
from
Investment
Activities

 

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Total
Distributions

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

$13.28

 

 

$0.07

 

$  1.42

 

$  1.49

 

 

$(0.29

)

$(0.29

)

 

$14.48

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

15.04

 

 

0.15

 

(1.78

)

(1.63

)

 

(0.13

)

(0.13

)

 

13.28

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

12.70

 

 

0.15

 

2.36

 

2.51

 

 

(0.17

)

(0.17

)

 

15.04

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

12.52

 

 

0.18

 

0.04

 

0.22

 

 

(0.04

)

(0.04

)

 

12.70

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

14.85

 

 

0.23

 

(2.29

)

(2.06

)

 

(0.27

)

(0.27

)

 

12.52

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

15.34

 

 

0.50

 

(0.42

)

0.08

 

 

(0.57

)

(0.57

)

 

14.85

 

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

12.44

 

 

0.02

 

1.34

 

1.36

 

 

(0.19

)

(0.19

)

 

13.61

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

14.09

 

 

0.04

 

(1.66

)

(1.62

)

 

(0.03

)

(0.03

)

 

12.44

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

11.89

 

 

0.04

 

2.23

 

2.27

 

 

(0.07

)

(0.07

)

 

14.09

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

11.79

 

 

0.08

 

0.03

 

0.11

 

 

(0.01

)

(0.01

)

 

11.89

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

14.01

 

 

0.13

 

(2.16

)

(2.03

)

 

(0.19

)

(0.19

)

 

11.79

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

14.51

 

 

0.39

 

(0.42

)

(0.03

)

 

(0.47

)

(0.47

)

 

14.01

 

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

12.65

 

 

0.05

 

1.36

 

1.41

 

 

(0.26

)

(0.26

)

 

13.80

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

14.33

 

 

0.10

 

(1.68

)

(1.58

)

 

(0.10

)

(0.10

)

 

12.65

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

12.11

 

 

0.10

 

2.25

 

2.35

 

 

(0.13

)

(0.13

)

 

14.33

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

11.97

 

 

0.12

 

0.05

 

0.17

 

 

(0.03

)

(0.03

)

 

12.11

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

14.22

 

 

0.18

 

(2.20

)

(2.02

)

 

(0.23

)

(0.23

)

 

11.97

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

14.71

 

 

0.46

 

(0.42

)

0.04

 

 

(0.53

)

(0.53

)

 

14.22

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

13.58

 

 

0.10

 

1.44

 

1.54

 

 

(0.35

)

(0.35

)

 

14.77

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

15.37

 

 

0.20

 

(1.80

)

(1.60

)

 

(0.19

)

(0.19

)

 

13.58

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

12.98

 

 

0.19

 

2.41

 

2.60

 

 

(0.21

)

(0.21

)

 

15.37

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

12.77

 

 

0.20

 

0.05

 

0.25

 

 

(0.04

)

(0.04

)

 

12.98

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

15.16

 

 

0.27

 

(2.36

)

(2.09

)

 

(0.30

)

(0.30

)

 

12.77

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

15.64

 

 

0.56

 

(0.44

)

0.12

 

 

(0.60

)

(0.60

)

 

15.16

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

13.63

 

 

0.09

 

1.46

 

1.55

 

 

(0.35

)

(0.35

)

 

14.83

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

15.43

 

 

0.21

 

(1.82

)

(1.61

)

 

(0.19

)

(0.19

)

 

13.63

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

13.04

 

 

0.20

 

2.42

 

2.62

 

 

(0.23

)

(0.23

)

 

15.43

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

12.82

 

 

0.22

 

0.05

 

0.27

 

 

(0.05

)

(0.05

)

 

13.04

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

15.21

 

 

0.29

 

(2.36

)

(2.07

)

 

(0.32

)

(0.32

)

 

12.82

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

15.70

 

 

0.58

 

(0.45

)

0.13

 

 

(0.62

)

(0.62

)

 

15.21

 

 

*

Unaudited

 

 

(a)

Net investment income/(loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

 

 

(b)

Excludes sales charge.

 

 

(c)

Not annualized for periods less than one year.

 

 

(d)

Annualized for periods less than one year.

 

 

(e)

During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

126

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen International Equity Fund (concluded)

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return
(b)(c)

 

 

Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Net of Reimbursements/
Waivers)
to Average Net Assets
(b)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(d)(e)

 

Ratio of Net
Investment Income
to Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Portfolio Turnover
(c)(f)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11.58

%

 

 

$  27,047

 

 

1.53

%(g)

 

1.53

%(g)

 

1.11

%

 

11.59

%

 

(10.93

%)

 

 

24,957

 

 

1.38

%

 

1.38

%

 

0.99

%

 

20.75

%

 

20.05

%

 

 

39,619

 

 

1.39

%

 

1.39

%

 

1.09

%

 

13.11

%

 

1.76

%

 

 

47,736

 

 

1.39

%(h)

 

1.39

%(h)

 

1.49

%

 

27.99

%

 

(14.02

%)

 

 

91,902

 

 

1.32

%(h)(i)

 

1.35

%(h)

 

1.65

%(i)

 

14.52

%

 

0.49

%

 

 

148,018

 

 

1.33

%

 

1.33

%

 

3.30

%

 

10.08

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11.21

%

 

 

5,712

 

 

2.13

%(g)

 

2.27

%(g)

 

0.31

%

 

11.59

%

 

(11.54

%)

 

 

8,074

 

 

2.10

%

 

2.10

%

 

0.27

%

 

20.75

%

 

19.27

%

 

 

12,375

 

 

2.10

%

 

2.18

%

 

0.35

%

 

13.11

%

 

0.97

%

 

 

14,400

 

 

2.10

%(h)

 

2.12

%(h)

 

0.70

%

 

27.99

%

 

(14.61

%)

 

 

22,999

 

 

2.01

%(h)(i)

 

2.04

%(h)

 

0.97

%(i)

 

14.52

%

 

(0.24

%)

 

 

35,696

 

 

2.03

%

 

2.03

%

 

2.68

%

 

10.08

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11.43

%

 

 

4,629

 

 

1.83

%(g)

 

1.83

%(g)

 

0.73

%

 

11.59

%

 

(11.14

%)

 

 

5,041

 

 

1.64

%

 

1.64

%

 

0.74

%

 

20.75

%

 

19.70

%

 

 

7,335

 

 

1.70

%

 

1.70

%

 

0.75

%

 

13.11

%

 

1.42

%

 

 

7,647

 

 

1.67

%(h)

 

1.67

%(h)

 

1.08

%

 

27.99

%

 

(14.32

%)

 

 

14,095

 

 

1.62

%(h)(i)

 

1.65

%(h)

 

1.34

%(i)

 

14.52

%

 

0.26

%

 

 

16,938

 

 

1.62

%

 

1.62

%

 

3.13

%

 

10.08

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11.75

%

 

 

89,356

 

 

1.19

%(g)

 

1.19

%(g)

 

1.41

%

 

11.59

%

 

(10.58

%)

 

 

84,902

 

 

1.06

%

 

1.06

%

 

1.31

%

 

20.75

%

 

20.46

%

 

 

106,424

 

 

1.08

%

 

1.08

%

 

1.35

%

 

13.11

%

 

2.01

%

 

 

101,655

 

 

1.14

%(h)

 

1.14

%(h)

 

1.62

%

 

27.99

%

 

(13.97

%)

 

 

156,489

 

 

1.15

%(h)(i)

 

1.18

%(h)

 

1.89

%(i)

 

14.52

%

 

0.75

%

 

 

185,166

 

 

1.16

%

 

1.16

%

 

3.57

%

 

10.08

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11.74

%

 

 

137,566

 

 

1.14

%(g)

 

1.17

%(g)

 

1.33

%

 

11.59

%

 

(10.56

%)

 

 

272,152

 

 

1.02

%

 

1.02

%

 

1.37

%

 

20.75

%

 

20.47

%

 

 

367,341

 

 

1.02

%

 

1.02

%

 

1.43

%

 

13.11

%

 

2.14

%

 

 

286,659

 

 

1.04

%(h)

 

1.04

%(h)

 

1.75

%

 

27.99

%

 

(13.80

%)

 

 

332,542

 

 

1.01

%(h)(i)

 

1.04

%(h)

 

2.04

%(i)

 

14.52

%

 

0.81

%

 

 

496,344

 

 

1.03

%

 

1.03

%

 

3.73

%

 

10.08

%

 

 

(f)

Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

 

 

(g)

Includes interest expense that amounts to 0.04% for Institutional class and amounts to 0.03% for all other classes for the six months ended April 30, 2019.

 

 

(h)

Includes interest expense that amounts to less than 0.01%.

 

 

(i)

Includes 0.03% reimbursement from Aberdeen relating to certain Transfer Agent expenses paid by the Fund that are not attributable to the Fund.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

127

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen International Small Cap Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities

 

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period

 

 

Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)
(a)

 

Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Investments

 

Total
from
Investment
Activities

 

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Net
Realized
Gains

 

Total
Distributions

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

$29.23

 

 

$ 0.07

 

$ 2.38

 

$  2.45

 

 

$(0.65

)

$ (3.73

)

$ (4.38

)

 

$27.30

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

31.35

 

 

0.47

 

(1.56

)

(1.09

)

 

(0.17

)

(0.86

)

(1.03

)

 

29.23

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

25.97

 

 

0.11

 

5.49

 

5.60

 

 

(0.14

)

(0.08

)

(0.22

)

 

31.35

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

26.87

 

 

0.13

 

1.61

 

1.74

 

 

(0.12

)

(2.52

)

(2.64

)

 

25.97

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

29.64

 

 

0.48

 

(1.17

)

(0.69

)

 

(0.52

)

(1.56

)

(2.08

)

 

26.87

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

28.71

 

 

0.19

 

1.32

 

1.51

 

 

(0.27

)

(0.31

)

(0.58

)

 

29.64

 

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

26.73

 

 

(0.02

)

2.17

 

2.15

 

 

(0.37

)

(3.73

)

(4.10

)

 

24.78

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

28.78

 

 

0.20

 

(1.39

)

(1.19

)

 

 

(0.86

)

(0.86

)

 

26.73

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

23.88

 

 

(0.04

)

5.02

 

4.98

 

 

 

(0.08

)

(0.08

)

 

28.78

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

25.04

 

 

(0.05

)

1.50

 

1.45

 

 

(0.09

)

(2.52

)

(2.61

)

 

23.88

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

27.81

 

 

0.27

 

(1.11

)

(0.84

)

 

(0.37

)

(1.56

)

(1.93

)

 

25.04

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

26.97

 

 

(0.01

)

1.24

 

1.23

 

 

(0.08

)

(0.31

)

(0.39

)

 

27.81

 

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

27.74

 

 

0.01

 

2.26

 

2.27

 

 

(0.55

)

(3.73

)

(4.28

)

 

25.73

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

29.82

 

 

0.30

 

(1.43

)

(1.13

)

 

(0.09

)

(0.86

)

(0.95

)

 

27.74

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

24.77

 

 

0.04

 

5.20

 

5.24

 

 

(0.11

)

(0.08

)

(0.19

)

 

29.82

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

25.81

 

 

0.05

 

1.53

 

1.58

 

 

(0.10

)

(2.52

)

(2.62

)

 

24.77

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

28.57

 

 

0.37

 

(1.13

)

(0.76

)

 

(0.44

)

(1.56

)

(2.00

)

 

25.81

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

27.68

 

 

0.09

 

1.30

 

1.39

 

 

(0.19

)

(0.31

)

(0.50

)

 

28.57

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

29.43

 

 

0.10

 

2.41

 

2.51

 

 

(0.73

)

(3.73

)

(4.46

)

 

27.48

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

31.54

 

 

0.40

 

(1.45

)

(1.05

)

 

(0.20

)

(0.86

)

(1.06

)

 

29.43

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

26.00

 

 

0.14

 

5.53

 

5.67

 

 

(0.05

)

(0.08

)

(0.13

)

 

31.54

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

26.87

 

 

0.06

 

1.71

 

1.77

 

 

(0.12

)

(2.52

)

(2.64

)

 

26.00

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

29.64

 

 

0.48

 

(1.17

)

(0.69

)

 

(0.52

)

(1.56

)

(2.08

)

 

26.87

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

28.72

 

 

0.23

 

1.31

 

1.54

 

 

(0.31

)

(0.31

)

(0.62

)

 

29.64

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

29.33

 

 

0.12

 

2.39

 

2.51

 

 

(0.73

)

(3.73

)

(4.46

)

 

27.38

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

31.43

 

 

0.58

 

(1.57

)

(0.99

)

 

(0.25

)

(0.86

)

(1.11

)

 

29.33

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

26.04

 

 

0.19

 

5.49

 

5.68

 

 

(0.21

)

(0.08

)

(0.29

)

 

31.43

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

26.87

 

 

0.18

 

1.65

 

1.83

 

 

(0.14

)

(2.52

)

(2.66

)

 

26.04

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

29.66

 

 

0.36

 

(0.99

)

(0.63

)

 

(0.60

)

(1.56

)

(2.16

)

 

26.87

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

28.74

 

 

0.29

 

1.32

 

1.61

 

 

(0.38

)

(0.31

)

(0.69

)

 

29.66

 

 

 

*

Unaudited

 

 

(a)

Net investment income/(loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

 

 

(b)

Excludes sales charge.

 

 

(c)

Not annualized for periods less than one year.

 

 

(d)

Annualized for periods less than one year.

 

 

(e)

During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

128

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen International Small Cap Fund (concluded)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return
(b)(c)

 

 

Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Net of Reimbursements/
Waivers)
to Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(d)(e)

 

Ratio of Net
Investment Income (Loss)
to Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Portfolio Turnover
(c)(f)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.68

%

 

 

$69,422

 

 

1.48

%(g)

 

1.86

%(g)

 

0.54

%

 

14.16

%

 

(3.68

%)

 

 

49,391

 

 

1.53

%(g)

 

1.88

%(g)

 

1.48

%

 

18.07

%

 

21.79

%

 

 

59,477

 

 

1.63

%(g)

 

2.07

%(g)

 

0.40

%

 

20.60

%

 

7.53

%(h)

 

 

51,530

 

 

1.63

%(g)

 

2.09

%(g)

 

0.53

%

 

36.40

%

 

(2.39

%)(h)

 

 

53,726

 

 

1.61

%(g)

 

1.84

%(g)

 

1.70

%

 

12.11

%

 

5.32

%

 

 

64,189

 

 

1.60

%

 

1.73

%

 

0.65

%

 

12.93

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.31

%

 

 

715

 

 

2.15

%(g)

 

2.63

%(g)

 

(0.20

%)

 

14.16

%

 

(4.31

%)

 

 

565

 

 

2.22

%(g)

 

2.65

%(g)

 

0.69

%

 

18.07

%

 

20.94

%

 

 

1,591

 

 

2.30

%(g)

 

2.84

%(g)

 

(0.17

%)

 

20.60

%

 

6.85

%

 

 

1,175

 

 

2.30

%(g)

 

2.86

%(g)

 

(0.20

%)

 

36.40

%

 

(3.10

%)

 

 

1,404

 

 

2.30

%(g)

 

2.53

%(g)

 

1.03

%

 

12.11

%

 

4.60

%

 

 

1,646

 

 

2.30

%

 

2.43

%

 

(0.03

%)

 

12.93

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.49

%

 

 

2,157

 

 

1.82

%(g)

 

2.20

%(g)

 

0.08

%

 

14.16

%

 

(3.98

%)

 

 

2,309

 

 

1.84

%(g)

 

2.19

%(g)

 

1.02

%

 

18.07

%

 

21.34

%

 

 

1,707

 

 

1.99

%(g)

 

2.43

%(g)

 

0.14

%

 

20.60

%

 

7.20

%(h)

 

 

947

 

 

1.95

%(g)

 

2.41

%(g)

 

0.20

%

 

36.40

%

 

(2.74

%)(h)

 

 

623

 

 

1.91

%(g)

 

2.14

%(g)

 

1.38

%

 

12.11

%

 

5.07

%

 

 

866

 

 

1.86

%

 

1.99

%

 

0.32

%

 

12.93

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.81

%

 

 

65

 

 

1.25

%(g)

 

1.63

%(g)

 

0.73

%

 

14.16

%

 

(3.50

%)

 

 

38

 

 

1.28

%(g)

 

1.63

%(g)

 

1.27

%

 

18.07

%

 

21.93

%

 

 

51

 

 

1.52

%(g)

 

1.96

%(g)

 

0.52

%

 

20.60

%

 

7.65

%

 

 

64

 

 

1.52

%(g)

 

1.98

%(g)

 

0.24

%

 

36.40

%

 

(2.38

%)

 

 

1,359

 

 

1.55

%(g)

 

1.78

%(g)

 

1.71

%

 

12.11

%

 

5.41

%

 

 

2,201

 

 

1.54

%

 

1.67

%

 

0.78

%

 

12.93

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.87

%

 

 

17,804

 

 

1.15

%(g)

 

1.61

%(g)

 

0.94

%

 

14.16

%

 

(3.34

%)

 

 

12,418

 

 

1.20

%(g)

 

1.61

%(g)

 

1.84

%

 

18.07

%

 

22.14

%

 

 

17,141

 

 

1.30

%(g)

 

1.79

%(g)

 

0.69

%

 

20.60

%

 

7.92

%

 

 

19,840

 

 

1.30

%(g)

 

1.79

%(g)

 

0.71

%

 

36.40

%

 

(2.16

%)

 

 

48,927

 

 

1.30

%(g)

 

1.53

%(g)

 

1.27

%

 

12.11

%

 

5.67

%

 

 

189,864

 

 

1.30

%

 

1.43

%

 

0.99

%

 

12.93

%

 

 

(f)

Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

 

 

(g)

Includes interest expense that amounts to less than 0.01%.

 

 

(h)

The total return shown above includes the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

129

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Japanese Equities Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities

 

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net
Asset
Value, Beginning
of Period

 

 

Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)
(a)

 

Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Investments

 

Total
from
Investment
Activities

 

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Net
Realized
Gains

 

Total
Distributions

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

$10.37

 

 

$ 0.03

 

$0.40

 

$0.43

 

 

$(0.03

)

$(0.09

)

$ (0.12

)

 

$10.68

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

12.15

 

 

0.04

 

(1.65

)

(1.61

)

 

(0.03

)

(0.14

)

(0.17

)

 

10.37

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

11.02

 

 

0.03

 

1.23

 

1.26

 

 

(0.03

)

(0.10

)

(0.13

)

 

12.15

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016(g)

 

10.00

 

 

0.06

 

0.97

 

1.03

 

 

(0.01

)

 

(0.01

)

 

11.02

 

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

10.21

 

 

(h)

0.39

 

0.39

 

 

 

(0.09

)

(0.09

)

 

10.51

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

12.02

 

 

(0.05

)

(1.62

)

(1.67

)

 

 

(0.14

)

(0.14

)

 

10.21

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

10.95

 

 

(0.05

)

1.22

 

1.17

 

 

 

(0.10

)

(0.10

)

 

12.02

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016(g)

 

10.00

 

 

(0.02

)

0.97

 

0.95

 

 

(h)

 

(h)

 

10.95

 

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

10.36

 

 

0.02

 

0.41

 

0.43

 

 

(0.01

)

(0.09

)

(0.10

)

 

10.69

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

12.13

 

 

0.01

 

(1.64

)

(1.63

)

 

 

(0.14

)

(0.14

)

 

10.36

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

11.00

 

 

(h)

1.23

 

1.23

 

 

 

(0.10

)

(0.10

)

 

12.13

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016(g)

 

10.00

 

 

0.03

 

0.97

 

1.00

 

 

(h)

 

(h)

 

11.00

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

10.43

 

 

0.05

 

0.40

 

0.45

 

 

(0.07

)

(0.09

)

(0.16

)

 

10.72

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

12.19

 

 

0.07

 

(1.65

)

(1.58

)

 

(0.04

)

(0.14

)

(0.18

)

 

10.43

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

11.04

 

 

0.06

 

1.23

 

1.29

 

 

(0.04

)

(0.10

)

(0.14

)

 

12.19

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016(g)

 

10.00

 

 

0.07

 

0.98

 

1.05

 

 

(0.01

)

 

(0.01

)

 

11.04

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

10.43

 

 

0.05

 

0.40

 

0.45

 

 

(0.07

)

(0.09

)

(0.16

)

 

10.72

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

12.19

 

 

0.07

 

(1.65

)

(1.58

)

 

(0.04

)

(0.14

)

(0.18

)

 

10.43

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

11.04

 

 

0.06

 

1.23

 

1.29

 

 

(0.04

)

(0.10

)

(0.14

)

 

12.19

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016(g)

 

10.00

 

 

0.07

 

0.98

 

1.05

 

 

(0.01

)

 

(0.01

)

 

11.04

 

 

*

Unaudited

 

 

(a)

Net investment income/(loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

 

 

(b)

Excludes sales charge.

 

 

(c)

Not annualized for periods less than one year.

 

 

(d)

Annualized for periods less than one year.

 

 

(e)

During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

 

 

(f)

Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

130

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Japanese Equities Fund (concluded)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return
(b)(c)

 

 

Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Net of Reimbursements/
Waivers)
to Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(d)(e)

 

Ratio of Net
Investment Income (Loss)
to Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Portfolio Turnover
(c)(f)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.28

%

 

 

$  343

 

 

1.35

%

 

12.73

%

 

0.51

%

 

18.74

%

 

(13.46

%)

 

 

346

 

 

1.34

%

 

10.04

%

 

0.33

%

 

29.77

%

 

11.58

%

 

 

278

 

 

1.30

%

 

11.96

%

 

0.31

%

 

19.81

%

 

10.27

%

 

 

22

 

 

1.25

%

 

19.03

%

 

0.67

%

 

8.21

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.87

%

 

 

11

 

 

2.00

%

 

13.36

%

 

(0.09

%)

 

18.74

%

 

(14.07

%)

 

 

10

 

 

2.00

%

 

10.70

%

 

(0.43

%)

 

29.77

%

 

10.81

%

 

 

12

 

 

2.00

%

 

12.66

%

 

(0.48

%)

 

19.81

%

 

9.50

%

 

 

11

 

 

2.00

%

 

19.78

%

 

(0.22

%)

 

8.21

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.17

%

 

 

11

 

 

1.50

%

 

12.85

%

 

0.41

%

 

18.74

%

 

(13.61

%)

 

 

11

 

 

1.50

%

 

10.20

%

 

0.07

%

 

29.77

%

 

11.31

%

 

 

12

 

 

1.50

%

 

12.16

%

 

0.02

%

 

19.81

%

 

10.05

%

 

 

11

 

 

1.50

%

 

19.28

%

 

0.28

%

 

8.21

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.38

%

 

 

11

 

 

1.00

%

 

12.40

%

 

0.91

%

 

18.74

%

 

(13.16

%)

 

 

11

 

 

1.01

%

 

9.71

%

 

0.56

%

 

29.77

%

 

11.89

%

 

 

12

 

 

1.00

%

 

11.66

%

 

0.52

%

 

19.81

%

 

10.50

%

 

 

11

 

 

1.00

%

 

18.78

%

 

0.78

%

 

8.21

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.39

%

 

 

1,076

 

 

1.00

%

 

12.38

%

 

0.91

%

 

18.74

%

 

(13.16

%)

 

 

1,031

 

 

1.00

%

 

9.70

%

 

0.57

%

 

29.77

%

 

11.88

%

 

 

1,187

 

 

1.00

%

 

11.66

%

 

0.52

%

 

19.81

%

 

10.50

%

 

 

1,061

 

 

1.00

%

 

18.78

%

 

0.79

%

 

8.21

%

 

 

(g)

For the period from November 30, 2015 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2016.

 

 

(h)

Less than $0.005 per share.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

131

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities

 

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period

 

 

Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)
(a)

 

Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
on
Investments

 

Total
from
Investment
Activities

 

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Net
Realized
Gains

 

Total
Distributions

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

$12.19

 

 

$      –

(g)

$1.31

 

$ 1.31

 

 

$(0.01

)

$(0.53

)

$(0.54

)

 

$12.96

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

13.35

 

 

(0.01

)

0.06

 

0.05

 

 

(0.01

)

(1.20

)

(1.21

)

 

12.19

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

10.95

 

 

(g)

2.63

 

2.63

 

 

(0.02

)

(0.21

)

(0.23

)

 

13.35

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016(h)

 

10.00

 

 

0.01

 

0.94

 

0.95

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.95

 

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

11.96

 

 

(0.04

)

1.27

 

1.23

 

 

 

(0.53

)

(0.53

)

 

12.66

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

13.21

 

 

(0.11

)

0.06

 

(0.05

)

 

 

(1.20

)

(1.20

)

 

11.96

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

10.89

 

 

(0.09

)

2.62

 

2.53

 

 

 

(0.21

)

(0.21

)

 

13.21

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016(h)

 

10.00

 

 

(0.05

)

0.94

 

0.89

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.89

 

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

12.12

 

 

(0.02

)

1.30

 

1.28

 

 

(g)

(0.53

)

(0.53

)

 

12.87

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

13.31

 

 

(0.04

)

0.05

 

0.01

 

 

 

(1.20

)

(1.20

)

 

12.12

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

10.93

 

 

(0.03

)

2.63

 

2.60

 

 

(0.01

)

(0.21

)

(0.22

)

 

13.31

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016(h)

 

10.00

 

 

(0.01

)

0.94

 

0.93

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.93

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

12.23

 

 

0.01

 

1.31

 

1.32

 

 

(0.02

)

(0.53

)

(0.55

)

 

13.00

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

13.38

 

 

0.02

 

0.05

 

0.07

 

 

(0.02

)

(1.20

)

(1.22

)

 

12.23

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

10.97

 

 

0.03

 

2.63

 

2.66

 

 

(0.04

)

(0.21

)

(0.25

)

 

13.38

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016(h)

 

10.00

 

 

0.02

 

0.95

 

0.97

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.97

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

12.23

 

 

0.01

 

1.31

 

1.32

 

 

(0.02

)

(0.53

)

(0.55

)

 

13.00

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

13.38

 

 

0.02

 

0.05

 

0.07

 

 

(0.02

)

(1.20

)

(1.22

)

 

12.23

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

10.97

 

 

0.03

 

2.63

 

2.66

 

 

(0.04

)

(0.21

)

(0.25

)

 

13.38

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016(h)

 

10.00

 

 

0.02

 

0.95

 

0.97

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.97

 

 

*

Unaudited

(a)

Net investment income/(loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

(b)

Excludes sales charge.

(c)

Not annualized for periods less than one year.

(d)

Annualized for periods less than one year.

(e)

During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

132

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund (concluded)

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Total Return
  (b)(c)

 

 

Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Net of Reimbursements/
Waivers)
to Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(d)(e)

 

Ratio of Net
Investment Income (Loss)
to Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Portfolio Turnover
(c)(f)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11.72

%

 

 

$   101

 

 

1.25

%

 

11.35

%

 

(0.01

%)

 

23.24

%

 

(0.09

%)

 

 

91

 

 

1.25

%

 

10.22

%

 

(0.08

%)

 

25.45

%

 

24.41

%

 

 

46

 

 

1.25

%

 

12.12

%

 

(0.01

%)

 

42.92

%

 

9.50

%

 

 

12

 

 

1.25

%

 

15.77

%

 

0.09

%

 

18.10

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11.25

%

 

 

15

 

 

2.00

%

 

12.10

%

 

(0.76

%)

 

23.24

%

 

(0.87

%)

 

 

13

 

 

2.00

%

 

10.97

%

 

(0.84

%)

 

25.45

%

 

23.57

%

 

 

13

 

 

2.00

%

 

12.87

%

 

(0.75

%)

 

42.92

%

 

8.90

%

 

 

11

 

 

2.00

%

 

16.52

%

 

(0.67

%)

 

18.10

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11.57

%

 

 

15

 

 

1.50

%

 

11.61

%

 

(0.26

%)

 

23.24

%

 

(0.38

%)

 

 

14

 

 

1.50

%

 

10.47

%

 

(0.34

%)

 

25.45

%

 

24.14

%

 

 

14

 

 

1.50

%

 

12.37

%

 

(0.25

%)

 

42.92

%

 

9.30

%

 

 

11

 

 

1.50

%

 

16.02

%

 

(0.17

%)

 

18.10

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11.82

%

 

 

49

 

 

1.00

%

 

11.10

%

 

0.24

%

 

23.24

%

 

0.12

%

 

 

43

 

 

1.00

%

 

9.97

%

 

0.19

%

 

25.45

%

 

24.70

%

 

 

14

 

 

1.00

%

 

11.87

%

 

0.25

%

 

42.92

%

 

9.70

%

 

 

11

 

 

1.00

%

 

15.52

%

 

0.33

%

 

18.10

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11.83

%

 

 

1,526

 

 

1.00

%

 

11.10

%

 

0.24

%

 

23.24

%

 

0.12

%

 

 

1,353

 

 

1.00

%

 

9.97

%

 

0.16

%

 

25.45

%

 

24.70

%

 

 

1,338

 

 

1.00

%

 

11.87

%

 

0.25

%

 

42.92

%

 

9.70

%

 

 

1,053

 

 

1.00

%

 

15.52

%

 

0.33

%

 

18.10

%

 

 

(f)

Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

(g)

Less than $0.005 per share.

(h)

For the period from February 29, 2016 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2016.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

133

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities

 

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period

 

 

Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)
(a)

 

Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Investments

 

Total
from
Investment
Activities

 

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Net
Realized
Gains

 

Total
Distributions

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

$12.53

 

 

$ 0.01

 

$ 1.06

 

$1.07

 

 

$(0.02

)

$(1.36

)

$(1.38

)

 

$12.22

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

13.05

 

 

0.02

 

0.83

 

0.85

 

 

(0.04

)

(1.33

)

(1.37

)

 

12.53

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

12.13

 

 

0.04

 

2.34

 

2.38

 

 

(0.02

)

(1.44

)

(1.46

)

 

13.05

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

12.52

 

 

0.03

 

0.21

 

0.24

 

 

(0.02

)

(0.61

)

(0.63

)

 

12.13

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

13.40

 

 

0.11

 

(0.02

)

0.09

 

 

(0.12

)

(0.85

)

(0.97

)

 

12.52

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

12.41

 

 

0.12

 

1.09

 

1.21

 

 

(0.13

)

(0.09

)

(0.22

)

 

13.40

 

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

10.87

 

 

(0.03

)

0.88

 

0.85

 

 

 

(1.36

)

(1.36

)

 

10.36

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

11.53

 

 

(0.06

)

0.73

 

0.67

 

 

 

(1.33

)

(1.33

)

 

10.87

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

10.93

 

 

(0.04

)

2.08

 

2.04

 

 

 

(1.44

)

(1.44

)

 

11.53

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

11.40

 

 

(0.05

)

0.19

 

0.14

 

 

 

(0.61

)

(0.61

)

 

10.93

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

12.29

 

 

0.02

 

(0.02

)

(h)

 

(0.04

)

(0.85

)

(0.89

)

 

11.40

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

11.40

 

 

0.02

 

1.00

 

1.02

 

 

(0.04

)

(0.09

)

(0.13

)

 

12.29

 

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

11.70

 

 

(0.02

)

0.99

 

0.97

 

 

 

(1.36

)

(1.36

)

 

11.31

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

12.29

 

 

(0.03

)

0.77

 

0.74

 

 

 

(1.33

)

(1.33

)

 

11.70

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

11.53

 

 

(0.01

)

2.21

 

2.20

 

 

 

(1.44

)

(1.44

)

 

12.29

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

11.96

 

 

(0.01

)

0.20

 

0.19

 

 

(0.01

)

(0.61

)

(0.62

)

 

11.53

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

12.85

 

 

0.08

 

(0.02

)

0.06

 

 

(0.10

)

(0.85

)

(0.95

)

 

11.96

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

11.91

 

 

0.09

 

1.04

 

1.13

 

 

(0.10

)

(0.09

)

(0.19

)

 

12.85

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

13.33

 

 

0.02

 

1.15

 

1.17

 

 

(0.05

)

(1.36

)

(1.41

)

 

13.09

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

13.79

 

 

0.05

 

0.88

 

0.93

 

 

(0.06

)

(1.33

)

(1.39

)

 

13.33

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

12.74

 

 

0.06

 

2.46

 

2.52

 

 

(0.03

)

(1.44

)

(1.47

)

 

13.79

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

13.09

 

 

0.05

 

0.24

 

0.29

 

 

(0.03

)

(0.61

)

(0.64

)

 

12.74

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

13.98

 

 

0.14

 

(0.03

)

0.11

 

 

(0.15

)

(0.85

)

(1.00

)

 

13.09

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

12.93

 

 

0.15

 

1.14

 

1.29

 

 

(0.15

)

(0.09

)

(0.24

)

 

13.98

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

13.37

 

 

0.02

 

1.15

 

1.17

 

 

(0.05

)

(1.36

)

(1.41

)

 

13.13

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

13.82

 

 

0.06

 

0.89

 

0.95

 

 

(0.07

)

(1.33

)

(1.40

)

 

13.37

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

12.76

 

 

0.08

 

2.46

 

2.54

 

 

(0.04

)

(1.44

)

(1.48

)

 

13.82

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

13.10

 

 

0.06

 

0.24

 

0.30

 

 

(0.03

)

(0.61

)

(0.64

)

 

12.76

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

13.99

 

 

0.15

 

(0.03

)

0.12

 

 

(0.16

)

(0.85

)

(1.01

)

 

13.10

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

12.94

 

 

0.16

 

1.15

 

1.31

 

 

(0.17

)

(0.09

)

(0.26

)

 

13.99

 

 

*

Unaudited

(a)

Net investment income/(loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

(b)

Excludes sales charge.

(c)

Not annualized for periods less than one year.

(d)

Annualized for periods less than one year.

(e)

During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

134

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund (concluded)

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Total Return
  (b)(c)

 

 

Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Net of Reimbursements/
Waivers)
to Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(d)(e)

 

Ratio of Net
Investment Income (Loss)
to Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Portfolio Turnover
(c)(f)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.97

%

 

 

$244,609

 

 

1.19

%

 

1.27

%

 

0.13

%

 

20.94

%

 

6.63

%

 

 

233,717

 

 

1.19

%(g)

 

1.25

%(g)

 

0.14

%

 

38.68

%

 

21.13

%

 

 

242,085

 

 

1.19

%(g)

 

1.26

%(g)

 

0.29

%

 

33.79

%

 

2.25

%

 

 

225,723

 

 

1.19

%(g)

 

1.28

%(g)

 

0.21

%

 

63.11

%

 

0.50

%

 

 

247,549

 

 

1.17

%(g)

 

1.25

%(g)

 

0.87

%

 

16.92

%

 

9.87

%

 

 

276,861

 

 

1.17

%

 

1.25

%

 

0.92

%

 

20.60

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.56

%

 

 

1,654

 

 

1.90

%

 

2.10

%

 

(0.51

%)

 

20.94

%

 

5.88

%

 

 

2,963

 

 

1.90

%(g)

 

2.07

%(g)

 

(0.56

%)

 

38.68

%

 

20.26

%

 

 

3,544

 

 

1.90

%(g)

 

2.09

%(g)

 

(0.40

%)

 

33.79

%

 

1.56

%

 

 

5,883

 

 

1.90

%(g)

 

2.08

%(g)

 

(0.50

%)

 

63.11

%

 

(0.27

%)

 

 

7,134

 

 

1.90

%(g)

 

1.98

%(g)

 

0.15

%

 

16.92

%

 

9.07

%

 

 

8,469

 

 

1.90

%

 

1.98

%

 

0.19

%

 

20.60

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.86

%

 

 

144

 

 

1.61

%

 

1.69

%

 

(0.30

%)

 

20.94

%

 

6.10

%

 

 

128

 

 

1.60

%(g)

 

1.66

%(g)

 

(0.27

%)

 

38.68

%

 

20.64

%

 

 

159

 

 

1.58

%(g)

 

1.65

%(g)

 

(0.05

%)

 

33.79

%

 

1.95

%

 

 

266

 

 

1.51

%(g)

 

1.60

%(g)

 

(0.12

%)

 

63.11

%

 

0.23

%

 

 

458

 

 

1.40

%(g)

 

1.48

%(g)

 

0.62

%

 

16.92

%

 

9.62

%

 

 

351

 

 

1.40

%

 

1.48

%

 

0.69

%

 

20.60

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11.13

%

 

 

111,349

 

 

0.97

%

 

1.05

%

 

0.35

%

 

20.94

%

 

6.90

%

 

 

106,337

 

 

0.97

%(g)

 

1.03

%(g)

 

0.36

%

 

38.68

%

 

21.33

%

 

 

109,418

 

 

0.98

%(g)

 

1.05

%(g)

 

0.49

%

 

33.79

%

 

2.52

%

 

 

101,549

 

 

1.00

%(g)

 

1.09

%(g)

 

0.40

%

 

63.11

%

 

0.59

%

 

 

109,288

 

 

0.99

%(g)

 

1.07

%(g)

 

1.06

%

 

16.92

%

 

10.13

%

 

 

128,283

 

 

0.96

%

 

1.07

%

 

1.12

%

 

20.60

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11.12

%

 

 

7,927

 

 

0.90

%

 

1.03

%

 

0.40

%

 

20.94

%

 

6.99

%

 

 

6,801

 

 

0.90

%(g)

 

1.01

%(g)

 

0.43

%

 

38.68

%

 

21.45

%

 

 

6,507

 

 

0.90

%(g)

 

1.01

%(g)

 

0.59

%

 

33.79

%

 

2.63

%

 

 

6,742

 

 

0.90

%(g)

 

1.02

%(g)

 

0.50

%

 

63.11

%

 

0.68

%

 

 

7,059

 

 

0.90

%(g)

 

0.98

%(g)

 

1.13

%

 

16.92

%

 

10.23

%

 

 

3,437

 

 

0.90

%

 

0.98

%

 

1.18

%

 

20.60

%

 

 

(f)

Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

(g)

Includes interest expense that amounts to less than 0.01%.

(h)

Less than $0.005 per share.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

135

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities

 

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period

 

 

Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)
(a)

 

Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Investments

 

Total
from
Investment
Activities

 

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Net
Realized
Gains

 

Total
Distributions

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

$35.39

 

 

$(0.01

)

$  1.93

 

$  1.92

 

 

$      –

(g)

$(3.88

)

$(3.88

)

 

$33.43

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

35.61

 

 

(0.08

)

(0.14

)

(0.22

)

 

 

 

 

 

35.39

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

28.71

 

 

(0.11

)

7.01

 

6.90

 

 

 

 

 

 

35.61

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

26.62

 

 

(0.09

)

2.18

 

2.09

 

 

 

 

 

 

28.71

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

23.90

 

 

(0.08

)

2.80

 

2.72

 

 

 

 

 

 

26.62

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

21.86

 

 

0.01

 

2.03

 

2.04

 

 

 

 

 

 

23.90

 

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

30.53

 

 

(0.10

)

1.53

 

1.43

 

 

 

(3.88

)

(3.88

)

 

28.08

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

30.94

 

 

(0.30

)

(0.11

)

(0.41

)

 

 

 

 

 

30.53

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

25.12

 

 

(0.30

)

6.12

 

5.82

 

 

 

 

 

 

30.94

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

23.46

 

 

(0.24

)

1.90

 

1.66

 

 

 

 

 

 

25.12

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

21.20

 

 

(0.23

)

2.49

 

2.26

 

 

 

 

 

 

23.46

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

19.53

 

 

(0.14

)

1.81

 

1.67

 

 

 

 

 

 

21.20

 

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

32.64

 

 

(0.06

)

1.71

 

1.65

 

 

 

(3.88

)

(3.88

)

 

30.41

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

32.97

 

 

(0.18

)

(0.15

)

(0.33

)

 

 

 

 

 

32.64

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

26.67

 

 

(0.21

)

6.51

 

6.30

 

 

 

 

 

 

32.97

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

24.78

 

 

(0.13

)

2.02

 

1.89

 

 

 

 

 

 

26.67

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

22.30

 

 

(0.14

)

2.62

 

2.48

 

 

 

 

 

 

24.78

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

20.44

 

 

(0.04

)

1.90

 

1.86

 

 

 

 

 

 

22.30

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

37.39

 

 

0.04

 

2.08

 

2.12

 

 

(0.02

)

(3.88

)

(3.90

)

 

35.61

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

37.51

 

 

0.01

 

(0.13

)

(0.12

)

 

 

 

 

 

37.39

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

30.17

 

 

(0.03

)

7.37

 

7.34

 

 

 

 

 

 

37.51

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

27.90

 

 

(0.02

)

2.29

 

2.27

 

 

 

 

 

 

30.17

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

24.96

 

 

(1.71

)

4.65

 

2.94

 

 

 

 

 

 

27.90

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

22.76

 

 

0.08

 

2.12

 

2.20

 

 

 

 

 

 

24.96

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

37.37

 

 

0.05

 

2.08

 

2.13

 

 

(0.02

)

(3.88

)

(3.90

)

 

35.60

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

37.49

 

 

0.02

 

(0.14

)

(0.12

)

 

 

 

 

 

37.37

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

30.14

 

 

(0.02

)

7.37

 

7.35

 

 

 

 

 

 

37.49

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

27.87

 

 

(g)

2.27

 

2.27

 

 

 

 

 

 

30.14

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

24.93

 

 

(g)

2.94

 

2.94

 

 

 

 

 

 

27.87

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

22.73

 

 

0.07

 

2.13

 

2.20

 

 

 

 

 

 

24.93

 

 

*

Unaudited

 

 

(a)

Net investment income/(loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

 

 

(b)

Excludes sales charge.

 

 

(c)

Not annualized for periods less than one year.

 

 

(d)

Annualized for periods less than one year.

 

 

(e)

During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

 

 

(f)

Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

136

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund (concluded)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return
(b)(c)

 

 

Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Net of Reimbursements/
Waivers)
to Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(d)(e)

 

Ratio of Net
Investment Income (Loss)
to Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Portfolio Turnover
(c)(f)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.93

%

 

 

$  196,966

 

 

1.41

%(h)

 

1.41

%(h)

 

(0.05

%)

 

30.80

%

 

(0.62

%)

 

 

224,804

 

 

1.35

%(h)

 

1.35

%(h)

 

(0.23

%)

 

38.28

%

 

24.03

%

 

 

316,766

 

 

1.38

%

 

1.38

%

 

(0.33

%)

 

42.71

%

 

7.85

%

 

 

259,556

 

 

1.46

%

 

1.39

%

 

(0.33

%)

 

32.20

%

 

11.38

%

 

 

75,005

 

 

1.46

%

 

1.53

%

 

(0.33

%)

 

29.43

%

 

9.33

%

 

 

72,790

 

 

1.47

%

 

1.59

%

 

0.03

%

 

29.32

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.52

%

 

 

57,674

 

 

2.11

%(h)

 

2.11

%(h)

 

(0.73

%)

 

30.80

%

 

(1.33

%)

 

 

75,913

 

 

2.06

%(h)

 

2.06

%(h)

 

(0.95

%)

 

38.28

%

 

23.17

%

 

 

95,913

 

 

2.10

%

 

2.10

%

 

(1.05

%)

 

42.71

%

 

7.08

%

 

 

78,109

 

 

2.15

%

 

2.12

%

 

(0.96

%)

 

32.20

%

 

10.66

%

 

 

35,665

 

 

2.15

%

 

2.22

%

 

(1.02

%)

 

29.43

%

 

8.55

%

 

 

31,346

 

 

2.15

%

 

2.27

%

 

(0.66

%)

 

29.32

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.73

%

 

 

7,003

 

 

1.75

%(h)

 

1.75

%(h)

 

(0.39

%)

 

30.80

%

 

(1.00

%)

 

 

8,430

 

 

1.72

%(h)

 

1.72

%(h)

 

(0.55

%)

 

38.28

%

 

23.62

%(i)

 

 

20,595

 

 

1.72

%

 

1.72

%

 

(0.67

%)

 

42.71

%

 

7.63

%(i)

 

 

13,722

 

 

1.68

%

 

1.65

%

 

(0.49

%)

 

32.20

%

 

11.12

%

 

 

4,601

 

 

1.71

%

 

1.78

%

 

(0.59

%)

 

29.43

%

 

9.10

%

 

 

1,152

 

 

1.70

%

 

1.82

%

 

(0.19

%)

 

29.32

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8.05

%

 

 

46,216

 

 

1.13

%(h)

 

1.13

%(h)

 

0.23

%

 

30.80

%

 

(0.32

%)

 

 

50,163

 

 

1.08

%(h)

 

1.08

%(h)

 

0.03

%

 

38.28

%

 

24.33

%(i)

 

 

61,897

 

 

1.13

%

 

1.13

%

 

(0.08

%)

 

42.71

%

 

8.14

%

 

 

47,421

 

 

1.14

%

 

1.13

%

 

(0.06

%)

 

32.20

%

 

11.78

%

 

 

9,101

 

 

1.18

%

 

1.25

%

 

(6.38

%)

 

29.43

%

 

9.67

%

 

 

1,626

 

 

1.15

%

 

1.27

%

 

0.33

%

 

29.32

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8.08

%

 

 

945,845

 

 

1.12

%(h)

 

1.12

%(h)

 

0.27

%

 

30.80

%

 

(0.32

%)

 

 

1,263,907

 

 

1.07

%(h)

 

1.07

%(h)

 

0.04

%

 

38.28

%

 

24.39

%

 

 

1,467,787

 

 

1.10

%

 

1.10

%

 

(0.06

%)

 

42.71

%

 

8.15

%(i)

 

 

746,112

 

 

1.14

%

 

1.12

%

 

0.01

%

 

32.20

%

 

11.79

%

 

 

235,400

 

 

1.15

%

 

1.22

%

 

0.02

%

 

29.43

%

 

9.68

%

 

 

27,404

 

 

1.15

%

 

1.27

%

 

0.30

%

 

29.32

%

 

 

(g)

Less than $0.005 per share.

 

 

(h)

Includes interest expense that amounts to less than 0.01%.

 

 

(i)

The total return shown above includes the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

137

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

1. Organization

 

Aberdeen Funds (the “Trust”) was organized as a statutory trust under the laws of the state of Delaware by a Certificate of Trust filed on September 27, 2007 and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company. As of April 30, 2019, the Trust had authorized an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest (“shares”) without par value. As of April 30, 2019, the Trust operated twenty four (24) separate series, or mutual funds, each with its own investment objective(s) and strategies. This report contains the financial statements and financial highlights of the fourteen (14) funds listed below (each a “Fund”; collectively, the “Funds”):

 

– Aberdeen Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund (“Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund”)

– Aberdeen China Opportunities Fund (“China Opportunities Fund”)

– Aberdeen Dynamic Dividend Fund (“Dynamic Dividend Fund”)

– Aberdeen Emerging Markets Fund (“Emerging Markets Fund”)

– Aberdeen Focused U.S. Equity Fund (“Focused U.S. Equity Fund”)

– Aberdeen Global Equity Fund (“Global Equity Fund”)

– Aberdeen Global Infrastructure Fund (“Global Infrastructure Fund”)

– Aberdeen Income Builder Fund (“Income Builder Fund”)

– Aberdeen International Equity Fund (“International Equity Fund”)

– Aberdeen International Small Cap Fund (“International Small Cap Fund”)

– Aberdeen Japanese Equities Fund (“Japanese Equities Fund”)

– Aberdeen U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund (“U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund”)

– Aberdeen U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund (“U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund”)

– Aberdeen U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund (“U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund”)

 

On December 14, 2017, at a meeting of the Boards of Trustees (the “Alpine Boards”) of Alpine Series Trust and Alpine Equity Trust (the “Predecessor Trusts”), the Alpine Boards each considered and unanimously approved an agreement and plan of reorganization with respect to Alpine Dynamic Dividend Fund, Alphine Global Infrastructure Fund and Alpine Rising Dividend Fund (each, a “Predecessor Fund” and collectively, the “Predecessor Funds”) whereby each Predecessor Fund would participate in a reorganization that would allow it to continue to operate as a corresponding new series of the Trust (the “Acquiring Funds”).Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc. (formerly, Aberdeen Asset Management Inc.) (“Aberdeen,” “ASII” or the “Adviser”) would serve as the investment adviser to the Acquiring Funds and Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited would serve as the subadviser to each of the Dynamic Dividend Fund and the Global Infrastructure Fund. Following approval by shareholders each Predecessor Fund transferred all of its assets and liabilities as of the close of business May 4, 2018. The Predecessor Funds are the accounting and performance survivors of the reorganizations, and each Acquiring Fund adopted the corresponding Predecessor Fund’s performance history as of the close of business May 4, 2018; accordingly, information for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2018 includes the performance and accounting information of the Predecessor Funds.

 

The Acquiring Funds and corresponding Predecessor Funds are shown in the chart below.

 

 

 

Acquiring Fund

Corresponding Predecessor Fund

 

 

Dynamic Dividend Fund

Alpine Dynamic Dividend Fund, a series of Alpine Series Trust

Global Infrastructure Fund

Alpine Global Infrastructure Fund, a series of Alpine Equity Trust

Income Builder Fund

Alpine Rising Dividend Fund, a series of Alpine Series Trust

 

Prior to May 7, 2018, Alpine Woods Capital Investors, LLC (the “Predecessor Adviser”) had been the investment adviser of the Predecessor Funds.

 

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

The Trust is an investment company and accordingly follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standard Codification Topic 946 Financial Services-Investment Companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Funds in the preparation of their financial statements. The policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of income and expenses for the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The accounting records of the Funds are maintained in U.S. Dollars.

 

 

 

 

138

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

a.   Security Valuation

 

The Funds value their securities at current market value or fair value, consistent with regulatory requirements. “Fair value” is defined in the Funds’ Valuation and Liquidity Procedures as the price that could be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between willing market participants without a compulsion to transact at the measurement date.

 

Equity securities that are traded on an exchange are valued at the last quoted sale price on the principal exchange on which the security is traded at the “Valuation Time” subject to application, when appropriate, of the valuation factors described in the paragraph below. Under normal circumstances, the Valuation Time is as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time). In the absence of a sale price, the security is valued at the mean of the bid/ask price quoted at the close on the principal exchange on which the security is traded. Securities traded on NASDAQ are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price.

 

In accordance with the authoritative guidance on fair value measurements and disclosures under GAAP, the Funds disclose the fair value of their investments using a three-level hierarchy that classifies the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure the fair value. The hierarchy assigns Level 1, the highest level, measurements to valuations based upon unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets, Level 2 measurements to valuations based upon other significant observable inputs, including adjusted quoted prices in active markets for similar assets, and Level 3, the lowest level, measurements to valuations based upon unobservable inputs that are significant to the valuation. Inputs refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk, for example, the risk inherent in a particular valuation technique used to measure fair value including a pricing model and/or the risk inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. Inputs may be observable or unobservable. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, which are based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Open-end mutual funds are valued at the respective net asset value (“NAV”) as reported by such company. The prospectuses for the registered open-end management investment companies in which a Fund invests explain the circumstances under which those companies will use fair value pricing and the effects of using fair value pricing. Closed-end funds and exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) are valued at the market price of the security at the Valuation Time. A security using any of these pricing methodologies is determined to be a Level 1 investment.

 

Foreign equity securities that are traded on foreign exchanges that close prior to Valuation Time are valued by applying valuation factors to the last sale price or the mean price as noted above. Valuation factors are provided by an independent pricing service provider approved by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”). These valuation factors are used when pricing a Fund’s portfolio holdings to estimate market movements between the time foreign markets close and the time a Fund values such foreign securities. These valuation factors are based on inputs such as depositary receipts, indices, futures, sector indices/ETFs, exchange rates, and local exchange opening and closing prices of each security. When prices with the application of valuation factors are utilized, the value assigned to the foreign securities may not be the same as quoted or published prices of the securities on their primary markets. A security that applies a valuation factor is determined to be a Level 2 investment because the exchange-traded price has been adjusted. Valuation factors are not utilized if the independent pricing service provider is unable to provide a valuation factor or if the valuation factor falls below a predetermined threshold; in such case, the security is determined to be a Level 1 investment.

 

Long-term debt and other fixed-income securities are valued at the last quoted or evaluated bid price on the valuation date provided by an independent pricing service provider approved by the Board. If there are no current-day bids, the security is valued at the previously applied bid. Pricing services generally price debt securities assuming orderly transactions of an institutional “round lot” size, and the strategies employed by Aberdeen generally trade in round lot sizes. In certain circumstances, fixed income securities may be held or transactions may be conducted in smaller, “odd lot” sizes. Odd lots may trade at lower or, occasionally, higher prices than institutional round lot trades. Short-term debt securities (such as commercial paper and U.S. treasury bills) having a remaining maturity of 60 days or less are valued at the last quoted or evaluated bid price on the valuation date provided by an independent pricing service, or on the basis of amortized cost if it represents the best approximation for fair value. Debt and other fixed-income securities are generally determined to be Level 2 investments.

 

Short-term investments are comprised of cash and cash equivalents invested in short-term investment funds which are redeemable daily. The Funds sweep available cash into the State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, which has elected to qualify as a “government money market fund” pursuant to Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act, and has an objective, which is not guaranteed, to maintain a $1.00 NAV. Generally, these investment types are categorized as Level 1 investments.

 

Forward foreign currency contracts are generally valued based on the bid price of the forward rates and the current spot rate. Forward exchange rate quotations are available for scheduled settlement dates, such as 1-, 3-, 6-, 9- and 12-month periods. An interpolated valuation is derived based on the actual settlement dates of the forward contracts held. Futures contracts are valued at the settlement price or at the

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

139

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

last bid price if no settlement price is available. Interest rate swaps agreements are generally valued by an approved pricing agent based on the terms of the swap agreement (including future cash flows).

 

In the event that a security’s market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable (for reasons other than because the foreign exchange on which it trades closed before the Valuation Time), the security is valued at fair value as determined by the Funds’ pricing committee (the “Pricing Committee”), taking into account the relevant factors and surrounding circumstances using Valuation and Liquidity Procedures approved by the Board. A security that has been fair valued by the Pricing Committee may be classified as Level 2 or Level 3 depending on the nature of the inputs.

 

The three-level hierarchy of inputs is summarized below:

 

· Level 1- quoted prices in active markets for identical investments;

 

· Level 2- other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, and credit risk); or

 

· Level 3- significant unobservable inputs (including a Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).

 

A summary of standard inputs is listed below:

 

 

 

 

Security Type

 

Standard Inputs

 

 

 

Foreign equities utilizing a fair value factor

 

Depositary receipts, indices, futures, sector indices/ETFs, exchange rates, and local exchange opening and closing prices of each security.

 

 

 

 

The following is a summary of the inputs used as of April 30, 2019, in valuing the Funds’ investments at fair value. The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

 

Please refer to the Statements of Investments for a detailed breakout of the security types:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LEVEL 2 – Other

 

LEVEL 3 – Significant

 

 

 

 

 

 

LEVEL 1  Quoted

 

Significant Observable

 

Unobservable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prices ($)

 

 

Inputs ($)

 

 

Inputs ($)

 

 

Total ($)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stocks

 

 

401,492

 

 

7,739,948

 

 

 

 

8,141,440

 

Preferred Stocks

 

 

 

 

468,689

 

 

 

 

468,689

 

Short-Term Investment

 

 

100,321

 

 

 

 

 

 

100,321

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

501,813

 

 

8,208,637

 

 

 

 

8,710,450

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

China Opportunities Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stocks

 

 

27,299

 

 

11,512,860

 

 

 

 

11,540,159

 

Short-Term Investment

 

 

1,278,754

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,278,754

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,306,053

 

 

11,512,860

 

 

 

 

12,818,913

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dynamic Dividend Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stocks

 

 

79,871,072

 

 

50,926,839

 

 

 

 

130,797,911

 

Exchange-Traded Funds

 

 

1,266,398

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,266,398

 

Preferred Stocks

 

 

 

 

1,630,152

 

 

 

 

1,630,152

 

Short-Term Investment

 

 

1,975,573

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,975,573

 

Other Financial Instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

 

 

 

 

8,382

 

 

 

 

8,382

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

83,113,043

 

 

52,565,373

 

 

 

 

135,678,416

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

140

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LEVEL 2 – Other

 

LEVEL 3 – Significant

 

 

 

 

 

 

LEVEL 1  Quoted

 

Significant Observable

 

Unobservable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prices ($)

 

 

Inputs ($)

 

 

Inputs ($)

 

 

Total ($)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Emerging Markets Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stocks

 

 

1,339,862,139

 

 

3,790,199,661

 

 

 

 

5,130,061,800

 

Preferred Stocks

 

 

244,458,652

 

 

293,554,147

 

 

 

 

538,012,799

 

Short-Term Investment

 

 

106,839,693

 

 

 

 

 

 

106,839,693

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,691,160,484

 

 

4,083,753,808

 

 

 

 

5,774,914,292

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Focused U.S. Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stocks

 

 

19,929,593

 

 

 

 

 

 

19,929,593

 

Short-Term Investment

 

 

637,386

 

 

 

 

 

 

637,386

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20,566,979

 

 

 

 

 

 

20,566,979

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Global Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stocks

 

 

15,127,584

 

 

16,349,447

 

 

 

 

31,477,031

 

Preferred Stocks

 

 

1,788,203

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,788,203

 

Short-Term Investment

 

 

651,444

 

 

 

 

 

 

651,444

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,567,231

 

 

16,349,447

 

 

 

 

33,916,678

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Global Infrastructure Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stocks

 

 

61,140,173

 

 

36,037,293

 

 

 

 

97,177,466

 

Short-Term Investment

 

 

2,499,265

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,499,265

 

Other Financial Instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

 

 

 

 

6,764

 

 

 

 

6,764

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

63,639,438

 

 

36,044,057

 

 

 

 

99,683,495

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income Builder Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stocks

 

 

44,691,938

 

 

 

 

 

 

44,691,938

 

Corporate Bonds

 

 

 

 

44,177,933

 

 

 

 

44,177,933

 

Short-Term Investment

 

 

2,007,357

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,007,357

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

46,699,295

 

 

44,177,933

 

 

 

 

90,877,228

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

International Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stocks

 

 

29,736,174

 

 

218,905,788

 

 

 

 

248,641,962

 

Preferred Stocks

 

 

13,153,254

 

 

 

 

 

 

13,153,254

 

Short-Term Investment

 

 

1,089,883

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,089,883

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

43,979,311

 

 

218,905,788

 

 

 

 

262,885,099

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

141

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LEVEL 2 – Other

 

LEVEL 3 – Significant

 

 

 

 

 

 

LEVEL 1 – Quoted

 

Significant Observable

 

Unobservable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prices ($)

 

 

Inputs ($)

 

 

Inputs ($)

 

 

Total ($)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

International Small Cap Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stocks

 

 

24,302,354

 

 

60,187,988

 

 

 

 

84,490,342

 

Short-Term Investment

 

 

5,550,964

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,550,964

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

29,853,318

 

 

60,187,988

 

 

 

 

90,041,306

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Japanese Equities Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stocks

 

 

 

 

1,389,782

 

 

 

 

1,389,782

 

Short-Term Investment

 

 

26,451

 

 

 

 

 

 

26,451

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

26,451

 

 

1,389,782

 

 

 

 

1,416,233

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stocks

 

 

1,599,326

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,599,326

 

Short-Term Investment

 

 

72,998

 

 

 

 

 

 

72,998

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,672,324

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,672,324

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stocks

 

 

350,044,157

 

 

 

 

 

 

350,044,157

 

Short-Term Investment

 

 

12,135,681

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,135,681

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

362,179,838

 

 

 

 

 

 

362,179,838

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stocks

 

 

1,221,835,490

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,221,835,490

 

Short-Term Investment

 

 

26,448,061

 

 

 

 

 

 

26,448,061

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,248,283,551

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,248,283,551

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the six-month period ended April 30, 2019, there were no significant changes to the fair valuation methodologies.

 

b.   Restricted Securities

 

Restricted securities are privately-placed securities whose resale is restricted under U.S. securities laws. The Funds may invest in restricted securities, including unregistered securities eligible for resale without registration pursuant to Rule 144A and privately-placed securities of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers offered outside the U.S. without registration pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”). Rule 144A securities may be freely traded among certain qualified institutional investors, such as the Funds, but resale of such securities in the U.S. is permitted only in limited circumstances.

 

c.   Foreign Currency Translation

 

Foreign securities, currency and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate of said currencies against the U.S. dollar, at Valuation Time, as provided by an independent pricing service. Purchases and sales of securities, and income and expenses are translated at the prevailing rate of exchange on the respective date of these transactions. The Funds do not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. These fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss from investments and foreign currencies within the Statements of Operations.

 

 

 

142

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

d.   Rights Issues and Warrants

 

Rights issues give the right, normally to existing shareholders, to buy a proportional number of additional securities at a given price (generally at a discount) within a fixed period (generally a short-term period) and are offered at the company’s discretion. Warrants are securities that give the holder the right to buy common stock at a specified price for a specified period of time. Rights issues and warrants are speculative and have no value if they are not exercised before the expiration date. Rights issues and warrants are valued at the last sale price on the exchange on which they are traded.

 

e.   Short Sales

 

A Fund incurs a loss if the price of the security increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which a Fund replaces the borrowed security. A Fund generally will realize a gain if the price of the security declines between these dates. Until a Fund replaces the borrowed security, a Fund will segregate or earmarks cash, other liquid assets and/or securities held long to sufficiently cover a Fund’s short position on a daily basis. Dividends declared on securities sold short are recorded as an expense on the ex-dividend date and paid to the counterparty on the dividend pay date. The collateral for securities sold short includes the deposits with brokers and securities held long as shown in the Statement of Investments for the Fund.

 

f.    Derivative Financial Instruments

 

Certain Funds are authorized to use derivatives to manage currency risk, credit risk, and interest rate risk and to replicate, or use as a substitute for, physical securities. Losses may arise due to changes in the value of the contract or if the counterparty does not perform under the contract. The use of derivative instruments involves, to varying degrees, elements of market risk in excess of the amount recognized in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

 

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

 

A forward foreign currency exchange contract (“forward contract”) involves an obligation to purchase and sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. Forward contracts are used to manage a Fund’s currency exposure in an efficient manner. They are used to sell unwanted currency exposure that comes with holding securities in a market, or to buy currency exposure where the exposure from holding securities is insufficient to give the desired currency exposure either in absolute terms or relative to the benchmark. The use of forward contracts allows the separation of decision-making between markets and their currencies. The forward contract is marked-to market daily and the change in market value is recorded by a Fund as unrealized appreciation/(depreciation). Forward contracts’ prices are received daily from an independent pricing provider. When the forward contract is closed, a Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed. These realized and unrealized gains and losses are reported on the Statements of Operations. During the period, the Funds used forward contracts for the purposes of efficient portfolio management and managing active currency risk relative to the benchmark, the latter of which involves both hedging currency risk and adding currency risk in excess of underlying bond positions.

 

While a Fund may enter into forward contracts to seek to reduce currency exchange rate risks, transactions in such contracts involve certain risks. A Fund could be exposed to risks if the counterparties to the contracts are unable to meet the terms of their contracts and from unanticipated movements in exchange rates. Thus, while a Fund may benefit from such transactions, unanticipated changes in currency prices may result in a poorer overall performance for a Fund than if it had not engaged in any such transactions. Moreover, there may be imperfect correlation between a Fund’s portfolio holdings or securities quoted or denominated in a particular currency and forward contracts entered into by the Fund. Such imperfect correlation may prevent a Fund from achieving a complete hedge, which will expose the Fund to the risk of foreign exchange loss.

 

Forward contracts are subject to the risk that the counterparties to such contracts may default on their obligations. Since a forward foreign currency exchange contract is not guaranteed by an exchange or clearing house, a default on the contract would deprive a Fund of unrealized profits, transaction costs or the benefits of a currency hedge or force a Fund to cover its purchase or sale commitments, if any, at the market price at the time of the default.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

143

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

Summary of Derivative Instruments

 

Certain Funds may use derivatives for various purposes as noted above. The following is a summary of the location of fair value amounts of derivatives, not accounted for as hedging instruments, as of April 30, 2019:

 

 

 

Location on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities

Derivative Instrument Risk Type

 

Asset Derivatives

 

Liability Derivatives

Foreign Exchange Risk

 

Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

The following is a summary of the fair value of derivative instruments, not accounted for as hedging instruments, as of April 30, 2019:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asset Derivatives

 

Funds

 

Total Value at
April 30, 2019

 

Over-the-Counter
Credit Default
Swaps
(Credit risk)

 

Centrally Cleared
Credit Default
Swaps
(Credit Risk)

 

Centrally Cleared
Interest Rate
Swaps
(Interest Rate
Risk)

 

Forward
Foreign
Exchange
Contracts
(Foreign
Exchange
Risk)

 

Futures
Contracts
(Interest Rate
Risk)

 

Aberdeen Dynamic Dividend Fund

 

$8,382

 

$–

 

$–

 

$–

 

$8,382

 

$–

 

Aberdeen Global Infrastructure Fund

 

6,764

 

 

 

 

6,764

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities Derivatives

 

Funds

 

Total Value at
April 30, 2019

 

Over-the-Counter
Credit Default
Swaps
(Credit risk)

 

Centrally Cleared
Credit Default
Swaps
(Credit Risk)

 

Centrally Cleared
Interest Rate
Swaps
(Interest Rate
Risk)

 

Forward
Foreign
Exchange
Contracts
(Foreign
Exchange
Risk)

 

Futures
Contracts
(Interest Rate
Risk)

 

Aberdeen Dynamic Dividend Fund

 

$–

 

$–

 

$–

 

$–

 

$–

 

$–

 

Aberdeen Global Infrastructure Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Certain funds have transactions that may be subject to enforceable master netting arrangements. A reconciliation of the gross amounts on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of April 30, 2019 to the net amounts by broker and derivative type, including any collateral received or pledged, is included in the following tables:

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Amounts Not Offset
in Statement of
Assets & Liabilities

 

 

 

Gross Amounts Not Offset
in Statement of
Assets and Liabilities

 

 

 

Gross Amounts
of Assets
Presented in
Statement of
Financial Position

 

Financial
Instruments

 

Collateral
Received (1)

 

Net Amount (3)

 

Gross Amounts
of Liabilities
Presented in
Statement of
Financial Position

 

Financial  

Instruments  

 

Collateral
Pledged (1)

 

Net Amount (3)

 

Description

 

 

Assets

 

 

Liabilities

 

Dynamic Dividend Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forward foreign currency (2) Citibank N.A.

 

$8,382

 

$–

 

$–

 

$8,382

 

$–

 

$–  

 

$–

 

$–

 

 

1.     In some instances, the actual collateral received and/or pledged may be more than the amount shown here due to overcollateralization.

2.     Includes financial instruments which are not subject to a master netting arrangement across funds, or another similar arrangement.

3.     Net amounts represent the net receivables/(payable) that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default. Exposure from financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master netting agreement with the same legal entity.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

144

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Amounts Not Offset
in Statement of
Assets & Liabilities

 

 

 

Gross Amounts Not Offset
in Statement of
Assets and Liabilities

 

 

 

Gross Amounts
of Assets
Presented in
Statement of
Financial Position

 

Financial
Instruments

 

Collateral
Received (1)

 

Net Amount (3)

 

Gross Amounts
of Liabilities
Presented in
Statement of
Financial Position

 

Financial
Instruments

 

Collateral
Pledged (1)

 

Net Amount (3)

 

Description

 

 

Assets

 

 

Liabilities

 

Global Infrastructure Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forward foreign currency (2)
State Street Bank and Trust

 

$6,764

 

$–

 

$–

 

$6,764

 

$–

 

$–

 

$–

 

$–

 

 

1.     In some instances, the actual collateral received and/or pledged may be more than the amount shown here due to overcollateralization.

2.     Includes financial instruments which are not subject to a master netting arrangement across funds, or another similar arrangement.

3.     Net amounts represent the net receivables/(payable) that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default. Exposure from financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master netting agreement with the same legal entity.

 

The following is a summary of the location of realized gain/(loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on derivatives in the Statement of Operations for the six-month period ended April 30, 2019:

 

Derivative Instrument Risk Type

Location on the Statement of Operations

 

 

Foreign Exchange Risk

Realized gain/(loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts/ Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

The following is a summary of the effect of derivative instruments on the Statement of Operations for the six-month period ended April 30, 2019:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Realized Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives
Recognized in the Statement of Operations

 

 

 

Funds

 

Total

 

Credit Default
Swaps
(Credit Risk)

 

Interest Rate
Swaps
(Interest Rate
Risk)

 

Forward
Foreign
Exchange
Contracts
(Foreign
Exchange
Risk)

 

Futures
Contracts
(Interest Rate
Risk)

 

Interest Rate
Swaps
(Interest Rate
Risk) (2)

 

Aberdeen Dynamic Dividend Fund

 

$   87,307

 

$–

 

$–

 

$   87,307

 

$–

 

$–

 

Aberdeen Global Infrastructure Fund

 

133,452

 

 

 

133,452

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in Unrealized
Appreciation/(Depreciation)
on Derivatives Recognized in
the Statement of Operations

 

 

Funds

 

Total

 

Credit Default
Swaps
(Credit Risk)

 

Forward
Foreign
Exchange
Contracts
(Foreign
Exchange
Risk)

 

Futures
Contracts
(Interest Rate
Risk)

 

Aberdeen Dynamic Dividend Fund

 

$   (40,383

)

$–

 

$   (40,383

)

$–

 

Aberdeen Global Infrastructure Fund

 

(173,881

)

 

(173,881

)

 

 

Information about derivatives reflected as of the date of this report is generally indicative of the type of activity for the six-month period ended April 30, 2019. The table below summarizes the weighted average values of derivatives holdings by the Funds during the six-month period ended April 30, 2019.

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

145

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Purchase Forward

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign Currency

 

Sale Forward Foreign

 

 

 

Contracts

 

Currency Contracts

 

Fund

 

(Average Notional
Value)

 

(Average Notional
Value)

 

Dynamic Dividend Fund

 

$                –

 

$  2,989,448

 

Global Infrastructure Fund

 

4,621,252

 

11,514,184

 

 

g.            Security Transactions, Investment Income and Expenses

Security transactions are recorded on the trade date. Realized and unrealized gains/(losses) from security and currency transactions are calculated on the identified cost basis. Dividend income and corporate actions are recorded generally on the ex-date, except for certain dividends and corporate actions which may be recorded after the ex-date, as soon as a Fund acquires information regarding such dividends or corporate actions.

 

Interest income and expenses are recorded on an accrual basis. Expenses directly attributable to a Fund are charged to that Fund. Expenses not directly attributable to a Fund are allocated proportionately among the relevant Funds based on net assets of each. For each of the Funds, the method for allocating income, fund level expenses, and realized and unrealized gains or losses to a class is based on the average net asset value of that class’ shares in proportion to the average net assets of the relevant Fund when incurred. Expenses specific to a class (such as Rule 12b-1 and administrative services fees) are charged to that class.

 

h.            Distributions

Distributions from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid annually for all Funds except the Dynamic Dividend Fund, which declares and pays monthly, and the Global Infrastructure Fund and Income Builder Fund, which declare and pay quarterly. The Funds will also declare and pay distributions at least annually from net realized gains on investment transactions and net realized foreign exchange gains, if any. Dividends and distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

 

Dividends and distributions to shareholders are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. These differences are primarily due to differing treatments for foreign currencies and loss deferrals.

 

i.                Federal Income Taxes

Each Fund intends to continue to qualify as a “regulated investment company” by complying with the provisions available to certain investment companies, as defined in Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and to make distributions of net investment income and net realized capital gains sufficient to relieve the Funds from all federal income taxes. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required. Management of the Funds has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions that would require recognition in the financial statements. Since tax authorities can examine previously filed tax returns, the Funds’ U.S. federal and state tax returns for each of the four fiscal years up to the most recent fiscal year ended October 31, 2018, are subject to such review.

 

j.                Foreign Withholding Tax

Dividend and interest income from non-U.S. sources received by the Funds are generally subject to non-U.S. withholding taxes. In addition, the Funds may be subject to capital gains tax in certain countries in which they invest. The above taxes may be reduced or eliminated under the terms of applicable U.S. income tax treaties with some of these countries. The Funds accrue such taxes when the related income is earned.

 

In addition, when the Fund sells securities within certain countries in which it invests, the capital gains realized may be subject to tax. Based on these market requirements and as required under GAAP, the Fund accrues deferred capital gains tax on securities currently held that have unrealized appreciation within these countries. The amount of deferred capital gains tax accrued is reported on the Statement of Operations as part of the Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation/Depreciation on Investments.

 

k.             Repurchase Agreements

The Funds may enter into a repurchase agreement under the terms of a Master Repurchase Agreement. It is each Fund’s policy that its custodian/counterparty segregate the underlying collateral securities, the value of which exceeds the principal amount of the repurchase transaction, including accrued interest. The repurchase price generally equals the price paid by a Fund plus interest negotiated on the basis of current short-term rates. To the extent that any repurchase transaction exceeds one business day, the collateral is valued on a daily basis to determine its adequacy. If the counterparty to a repurchase agreement defaults and the value of the collateral declines, or if bankruptcy proceedings are commenced with respect to the counterparty of the security, realization of the collateral by the Funds may be delayed or limited. Repurchase agreements are subject to contractual netting arrangements with the Fund’s repurchase agreement counterparty, Fixed

 

 

 

146

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

Income Clearing Corp. To the extent the Funds enter into repurchase agreements, additional information on individual repurchase agreements is included in the Statements of Investments. As of and during the six month period ended, April 30, 2019, the Funds did not hold any repurchase agreements.

 

l.                Securities Lending

Through an agreement with BNP Paribas as the Lending Agent and State Street Bank and Trust Company (the Funds’ custodian), the Funds may lend their portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions that pay a negotiated fee in order to generate additional income. The Funds receive non-cash collateral in the form of U.S. Government Securities, with respect to each loan of U.S. securities, typically equal to at least 102% of the value of the portfolio securities loaned, and, with respect to each loan of non-U.S. securities, typically equal to at least 105% of the value of the portfolio securities loaned, and at all times thereafter shall require the borrower to mark to market such collateral on a daily basis so that the market value of such collateral does not fall below 100% of the market value of the portfolio securities so loaned.

 

The Funds continue to own the loaned securities. However, securities lending involves certain risks including the event of default or insolvency of the borrower and possible delays or restrictions upon a Fund’s ability to recover the loaned securities or dispose of the collateral for the loan. Securities on loan are noted within the Statement of Investments. Non-cash securities lending collateral held by the Lending Agent on behalf of the Funds cannot be sold or repledged by the Funds and, therefore, this amount is not presented on the Funds’ Statements of Investments.

 

At April 30, 2019, the market value of loaned securities and collateral received were as follows:

 

Fund

 

Value of
Securities Loaned

 

Value of
Cash Collateral

 

Value of
Non-cash Collateral

 

Emerging Markets Fund

 

$156,290,279

 

$162,451,870

 

$–

 

Global Infrastructure Fund

 

565,070

 

576,521

 

 

Income Builder

 

2,279,706

 

2,442,428

 

 

International Equity Fund

 

4,070,623

 

4,152,562

 

 

U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund

 

37,634,168

 

38,391,785

 

 

U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund

 

305,562,795

 

311,906,885

 

 

 

3. Agreements and Transactions with Affiliates

 

a.             Investment Adviser

Under the Investment Advisory Agreement with the Trust, Aberdeen manages the Funds in accordance with the policies and procedures established by the Board.

 

For services provided under the terms of the current Investment Advisory Agreement, each Fund pays the Adviser an annual management fee (as a percentage of its average daily net assets) paid monthly according to the following schedule:

 

Fund

 

Fee Schedule

 

 

 

Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

 

On all assets

 

1.00%

 

China Opportunities Fund

 

Up to $500 million

 

1.25%

 

 

 

$500 million up to $2 billion

 

1.20%

 

 

 

On $2 billion and more

 

1.15%

 

Dynamic Dividend Fund*

 

Up to $250 million

 

1.00%

 

 

 

On $250 million and more

 

0.95%

 

Emerging Markets Fund

 

On all assets

 

0.90%

 

Focused U.S. Equity Fund

 

Up to $500 million

 

0.75%

 

 

 

$500 million up to $2 billion

 

0.70%

 

 

 

On $2 billion and more

 

0.65%

 

Global Equity Fund

 

Up to $500 million

 

0.90%

 

 

 

$500 million up to $2 billion

 

0.85%

 

 

 

On $2 billion and more

 

0.80%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

147

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

Fund

 

Fee Schedule

 

 

 

Global Infrastructure Fund**

 

Up to $250 Million

 

1.00%

 

 

 

$250 million up to $750

 

0.95%

 

 

 

$750 million to $1 billion

 

0.90%

 

 

 

On $1 billion and more

 

0.80%

 

Income Builder Fund*

 

Up to $250 million

 

1.00%

 

 

 

On $250 million and more

 

0.95%

 

International Equity Fund

 

On all assets

 

0.80%

 

International Small Cap Fund***

 

Up to $100 million

 

1.00%

 

 

 

On $100 million and more

 

0.90%

 

Japanese Equities Fund

 

On all assets

 

0.65%

 

U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund

 

Up to $500 million

 

0.75%

 

 

 

$500 million up to $2 billion

 

0.70%

 

 

 

On $2 billion and more

 

0.65%

 

U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund

 

Up to $500 million

 

0.75%

 

 

 

$500 million up to $2 billion

 

0.70%

 

 

 

On $2 billion and more

 

0.65%

 

U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund

 

Up to $100 million

 

0.95%

 

 

 

On $100 million and more

 

0.80%

 

 

      Effective May 1, 2019, a contractual waiver decreased the management fee by 0.40% at each asset level. Effective June 13, 2019, the management fee permanently decreased by 0.40% at each asset level.

 

*       Prior to May 7, 2018, pursuant to the prior advisory agreement with the Alpine Dynamic Dividend Fund and Alpine Rising Dividend Fund, the Predecessor Adviser was entitled to an annual advisory fee of 1.00% on assets up to $250 million and 0.95% on assets in excess of $250 million, with respect to each Predecessor Fund.

 

**     Prior to May 7, 2018, pursuant to the prior advisory agreement with the Global Infrastructure Fund, the Predecessor Adviser was entitled to an annual advisory fee of 1.00% on assets up to $250 million, 0.95% on assets between $250 million and $500 million, 0.90% on assets of between $750 million and $1 billion and 0.80% on assets in excess of $1 billion.

 

***    Prior to February 28, 2018, the management fee rate for the Fund was 1.25% on assets up to $100 million and 1.00% on assets in excess of $100 million.

 

The Adviser has engaged the services of affiliates Aberdeen Standard Investments (Asia) Limited (formerly known as Aberdeen Asset Management Asia Limited) (“ASIAL”) and Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited (“AAML”) as subadvisers (the “Subadvisers”) pursuant to subadvisory agreements. The Subadvisers manage a portion of certain Funds’ investments and have the responsibility for making all investment decisions for the portion of a Fund’s assets they manage. Pursuant to the subadvisory agreements, the Adviser pays fees to the Subadvisers.

 

The Trust and Aberdeen have entered into written contracts (“Expense Limitation Agreements”) limiting operating expenses for all classes of the Funds from exceeding the amounts listed in the tables below. For each Fund except the Dynamic Dividend Fund, Global Infrastructure Fund and Income Builder Fund, this contractual limitation may not be terminated before February 28, 2020, without the approval of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust, as such term is defined by the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”). The Expense Limitation Agreement with respect to the Dynamic Dividend Fund, Global Infrastructure Fund and Income Builder Fund may not be terminated before May 4, 2020, without the approval of the Independent Trustees. For each Fund except the Dynamic Dividend Fund, Global Infrastructure Fund and Income Builder Fund, this limit excludes certain expenses, including any taxes, interest, brokerage fees, short-sale dividend expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses, Rule 12b-1 fees, administrative services fees, transfer agent out-of-pocket expenses for Class A shares, Class R shares, and Institutional Service Class shares and extraordinary expenses. The Expense Limitation Agreement with respect to the Dynamic Dividend Fund, Global Infrastructure Fund and Income Builder Fund excludes certain expenses, including any interest, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses.

 

Fund

 

Limit

 

Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

 

1.25%

 

China Opportunities Fund*

 

1.62%

 

Emerging Markets Fund

 

1.10%

 

Focused U.S. Equity Fund

 

0.90%

 

Global Equity Fund

 

1.19%

 

 

 

 

 

148

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

Fund

 

Limit

 

International Equity Fund

 

1.10%

 

International Small Cap Fund

 

1.15%

 

Japanese Equities Fund

 

1.00%

 

U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund

 

1.00%

 

U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund

 

0.90%

 

U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund

 

1.15%

 

 

*                    Effective May 1, 2019, the expense limitation decreased to 0.99%.

 

Fund

 

Class A
Limit

 

Institutional
Class Limit

 

Dynamic Dividend Fund

 

1.50%

 

1.25%

 

Global Infrastructure Fund

 

1.45%

 

1.20%

 

Income Builder Fund

 

1.43%

 

1.18%

 

 

Aberdeen may request and receive reimbursement from a Fund of the advisory fees waived and other expenses reimbursed pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement as of a date not more than three years after the date when the Adviser limited the fees or reimbursed the expenses; provided that the following requirements are met: the reimbursements do not cause a class to exceed the lesser of the applicable expense limitation in the contract at the time the fees were limited or expenses are paid or the applicable expense limitation in effect at the time the expenses are being recouped by the Adviser, and the payment of such reimbursement is approved by the Board on a quarterly basis (the “Reimbursement Requirements”). Except as provided for in the Expense Limitation Agreement, reimbursement of amounts previously waived or assumed by Aberdeen is not permitted.

 

As of April 30, 2019, to the extent the Reimbursement Requirements are met, the cumulative potential reimbursements to Aberdeen for each Fund, based on expenses reimbursed by Aberdeen, including adjustments described above, would be:

 

Fund

 

Amount
Fiscal Year
2016
(Expires 10/31/19)

 

Amount
Fiscal Year
2017
(Expires 10/31/20)

 

Amount
Fiscal Year
2018
(Expires 10/31/21)

 

 

Amount
Six Months Ended
April 30, 2019
(Expires 4/30/22)

 

Total*

 

Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

 

$     89,826

 

$   230,842

 

$   178,193

 

$     93,459

 

$   592,320

 

China Opportunities Fund

 

136,771

 

144,211

 

147,796

 

75,389

 

504,167

 

Dynamic Dividend Fund

 

 

 

78,360

 

38,946

 

117,306

 

Emerging Markets Fund

 

2,402,413

 

2,698,121

 

3,091,591

 

1,463,544

 

9,655,669

 

Focused U.S. Equity Fund

 

132,760

 

144,234

 

159,543

 

83,629

 

520,166

 

Global Equity Fund

 

67,616

 

110,176

 

159,483

 

83,948

 

421,223

 

Global Infrastructure Fund**

 

 

 

72,598

 

71,313

 

143,911

 

Income Builder Fund**

 

 

 

1,026

 

22,129

 

23,155

 

International Equity Fund

 

4,248

 

11,298

 

217

 

22,021

 

37,784

 

International Small Cap Fund

 

366,445

 

338,671

 

279,762

 

129,511

 

1,114,389

 

Japanese Equities Fund

 

165,646

 

128,431

 

134,235

 

72,299

 

500,611

 

U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund

 

103,780

 

137,558

 

138,037

 

70,891

 

450,266

 

U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund

 

329,278

 

250,349

 

244,458

 

130,745

 

954,830

 

U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*                    Amounts reported are due to expire throughout the respective 3-year expiration period presented above.

 

**                Prior to May 7, 2018, amounts that were waived by the Predecessor Adviser will not be recaptured by Aberdeen.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

149

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

b.            Fund Administration

Under the terms of the Fund Administration Agreement, Aberdeen provides various administrative and accounting services, including daily valuation of the Funds’ shares, preparation of financial statements, tax returns, regulatory reports, and presentation of quarterly reports to the Board. For services provided pursuant to the Fund Administration Agreement, the Trust pays Aberdeen an annual fee of 0.08% based on the Trust’s average daily net assets. The fee is then allocated proportionately among all funds within the Trust (including the Funds) in relation to the average daily net assets of each fund. This asset-based fee is subject to an annual minimum fee based on the number of funds served. Pursuant to a sub-administration agreement with Aberdeen, State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”) provides sub-administration services with respect to the Funds. Aberdeen pays State Street for such services.

 

Prior to May 7, 2018, State Street served as the custodian, fund accounting agent and administrator to the Predecessor Funds. Effective May 7, 2018, under the terms of the Fund Administration Agreement, Aberdeen provides various administrative and accounting services, including oversight of the daily valuation of the Acquiring Funds’ shares, preparation of financial statements, tax returns, regulatory reports, and presentation of quarterly reports to the Board.

 

c.             Distributor and Shareholder Servicing

The Trust and Aberdeen Fund Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”) are parties to the current Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) whereby the Distributor acts as principal underwriter for the Trust’s shares.

 

The Trust has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act with respect to certain classes of shares. The Plan permits the Funds to compensate the Distributor, for expenses associated with the distribution-related and/or shareholder services provided by such entities. These fees are paid to the Distributor and are either kept or paid to shareholders’ financial advisors or other intermediaries for distribution and shareholder services. Although actual distribution expenses may be more or less, under the Plan, the Funds pay the Distributor an annual fee of the following amounts:

 

Fund

 

Class A
Shares

Class C
Shares (a)

Class R
Shares (a)

Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

 

0.25%

1.00%

0.50%

China Opportunities Fund

 

0.25%

1.00%

0.50%

Dynamic Dividend Fund

 

0.25%

Emerging Markets Fund

 

0.25%

1.00%

0.50%

Focused U.S. Equity Fund

 

0.25%

1.00%

0.50%

Global Equity Fund

 

0.25%

1.00%

0.50%

Global Infrastructure Fund

 

0.25%

Income Builder Fund

 

0.25%

International Equity Fund

 

0.25%

1.00%

0.50%

International Small Cap Fund

 

0.25%

1.00%

0.50%

Japanese Equities Fund

 

0.25%

1.00%

0.50%

U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund

 

0.25%

1.00%

0.50%

U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund

 

0.25%

1.00%

0.50%

U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund

 

0.25%

1.00%

0.50%

 

(a) 0.25% of which is service fees.

 

The Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser may pay additional amounts from its own resources to dealers or other financial intermediaries, for aid in distribution or for aid in providing administrative services to shareholders.

 

Pursuant to the current Underwriting Agreement, the Distributor will also receive the proceeds of contingent deferred sales charges (“CDSCs”) of 1% imposed on certain redemptions of Class C (and up to 1% for certain Class A) shares.

 

In addition, the Distributor will re-allow to dealers 5.00% of sales charges on Class A shares of the Funds, which have a maximum front-end sales charge of 5.75% and the Distributor or the Adviser may compensate broker dealers or financial intermediaries from its own resources at the rate of 1.00% on sales of Class C shares of the Funds, which have a maximum CDSC of 1.00% (the CDSC assessed on sales within one year

 

 

 

 

 

 

150

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

of purchase). For the six-month period ended April 30, 2019, the Distributor retained commissions of $94,707 from front-end sales charges of Class A shares and $7,269 from CDSC fees from Class C (and certain Class A) shares of the Funds.

 

Prior to May 7, 2018, Quasar Distributors, LLC served as each Predecessor Fund’s distributor. Each of the Predecessor Funds had adopted a distribution and servicing plan (the “Quasar Plan”) for their Class A shares as allowed by Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. The Quasar Plan authorized payments by the Predecessor Funds in connection with the distribution and servicing of their Class A shares at an annual rate, as determined from time to time by the Alpine Boards, of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Class A shares of the Predecessor Funds. Amounts paid under the Quasar Plan by the Predecessor Funds could be spent by the Predecessor Funds on any activities or expenses primarily intended to result in the sale of Class A shares of the Predecessor Funds, including but not limited to advertising, compensation for sales and marketing activities of financial institutions and others such as dealers and distributors, shareholder account servicing, the printing and mailing of prospectuses to other than current shareholders and the printing and mailing of sales literature. Alpine Dynamic Dividend Fund, Alpine Global Infrastructure Fund and Alpine Rising Dividend Fund incurred $4,758, $24,057 and $1,760 respectively, pursuant to the Quasar Plan for the period from November 1, 2017 to May 4, 2018.

 

d.            Administrative Services Fees/Transfer Agent Out-of-Pocket Expenses

The Funds may pay and/or reimburse administrative services fees/transfer agent out-of-pocket expenses to certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries who provide administrative support services to beneficial shareholders on behalf of the Funds (sometimes referred to as “sub-transfer agency fees”), subject to certain limitations approved by the Board. These fees may be in addition to Rule 12b-1 fees. Sub-transfer agency fees generally include, but are not limited to, costs associated with omnibus accounting, recordkeeping, networking, sub-transfer agency or other administrative or shareholder services.

 

Class A, Class R and Institutional Services Class shares of the Funds pay for such services pursuant to an Administrative Services Plan adopted by the Board. Under the Administrative Services Plan, a Fund may pay a broker-dealer or other intermediary a maximum annual administrative services fee of 0.25% for Class A, Class R and Institutional Services Class shares. Under an amendment to the Administrative Services Plan that is in effect until at least February 28, 2020, a Fund may pay a maximum of 0.15% for contracts with fees that are calculated as a percentage of Fund assets and a maximum of $16 per account for contracts with fees that are calculated on a dollar per account basis. Class C and Institutional Class shares may also pay for the services described above directly, as these classes are not subject to an Administrative Services Plan.

 

The aggregate amount of sub-transfer agent and administrative service fees paid during the period ended April 30, 2019 was as follows:

 

Fund

 

Class A

 

Class C

 

Class R

 

Institutional
Service

 

Institutional

 

Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

 

$      199

 

$      30

 

$        –

 

$      829

 

$      3,410

 

China Opportunities Fund

 

2,651

 

1,115

 

1,815

 

268

 

310

 

Dynamic Dividend Fund

 

2,019

 

 

 

 

38,634

 

Emerging Markets Fund

 

188,399

 

9,615

 

78,447

 

102,754

 

1,337,594

 

Focused U.S. Equity Fund

 

4,006

 

1,871

 

1,710

 

484

 

3,827

 

Global Equity Fund

 

12,512

 

1,566

 

2,524

 

197

 

440

 

Global Infrastructure Fund

 

4,635

 

 

 

 

19,820

 

Income Builder Fund

 

403

 

 

 

 

971

 

International Equity Fund

 

19,180

 

5,396

 

4,647

 

27,998

 

29,522

 

International Small Cap Fund

 

21,377

 

338

 

1,749

 

30

 

5,003

 

Japanese Equities Fund

 

169

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund

 

45,650

 

1,576

 

136

 

35,246

 

1,796

 

U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund

 

156,312

 

34,054

 

8,832

 

29,219

 

591,056

 

 

e.             Purchase/Sale Transactions Between Affiliates

The Funds are permitted to buy or sell securities with funds that have a common investment adviser (or investment advisers which are affiliates) under specific procedures which have been approved by the Board. The procedures are designed to satisfy the requirements of Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“Rule 17a-7”). During the six month period ended April 30, 2019, the following Fund engaged in purchases of securities pursuant to Rule 17a-7 as follows:

 

Fund

 

Purchases

International Small Cap Fund

 

$278,992

 

 

 

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151

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

4. Investment Transactions

 

Purchases and sales of securities (excluding short-term securities) for the six-month period ended April 30, 2019, were as follows:

 

Fund

 

Purchases

 

Sales

Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

 

$       637,804

 

$       1,234,421

China Opportunities Fund

 

8,559,076

 

9,485,266

Dynamic Dividend Fund

 

82,681,040

 

86,730,416

Emerging Markets Fund

 

294,283,079

 

1,554,637,241

Focused U.S. Equity Fund

 

6,545,149

 

5,526,341

Global Equity Fund

 

5,066,605

 

8,211,896

Global Infrastructure Fund

 

11,127,962

 

31,475,763

Income Builder Fund

 

22,040,263

 

27,814,582

International Equity Fund

 

32,857,421

 

258,251,878

International Small Cap Fund

 

24,960,043

 

9,605,871

Japanese Equities Fund

 

254,674

 

282,623

U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund

 

349,538

 

393,197

U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund

 

70,996,328

 

101,548,288

U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund

 

418,632,086

 

880,020,793

 

5. Portfolio Investment Risks

 

a.             Call and Redemption Risk

The Income Builder Fund is subject to call and redemption risk. Some bonds allow the issuer to call a bond for redemption before it matures. If this happens, the Fund may be required to invest the proceeds in securities with lower yields.

 

b.            Concentration Risk

The Global Infrastructure Fund’s strategy of concentrating in companies in a specific industry means that its performance will be closely tied to the performance of a particular market segment. The Fund’s concentration in these companies may present more risks than if it were broadly diversified over numerous industries and sectors of the economy. A downturn in these companies would have a larger impact on the Fund than on a mutual fund that does not concentrate in such companies. At times, the performance of these companies will lag the performance of other industries or the broader market as a whole.

 

c.             Corporate Bonds

The Income Builder Fund may invest in corporate bonds. Corporate bonds are debt instruments issued by domestic or foreign corporations or similar entities. Corporate bonds can decline in value in response to changes in the financial condition of the issuer and involve a risk of loss in case of issuer default or insolvency.

 

d.            Credit Risk

The Income Builder Fund is subject to credit risk. A debt instrument’s price depends, in part, on the credit quality of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral and can decline in response to changes in the financial condition of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral, or changes in the specific or general market, economic, industry, political, regulatory, geopolitical, or other conditions.

 

e.             Cybersecurity Risk

Cybersecurity incidents may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to Fund assets, customer data (including private shareholder information), or proprietary information, or cause the Fund, the Adviser and/or its service providers (including, but not limited to, Fund accountants, custodians, sub-custodians, transfer agents and financial intermediaries) to suffer data breaches, data corruption or lose operational functionality.

 

 

 

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2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

f.                Dividend Strategy Risk

The Dynamic Dividend Fund and Income Builder Fund are subject to dividend strategy risk. There is no guarantee that the issuers of the stocks held by the Fund will declare dividends in the future or that, if dividends are declared, they will remain at their current levels or increase over time. The Fund’s emphasis on dividend paying stocks could cause the Fund to underperform similar funds that invest without consideration of a company’s track record of paying dividends or ability to pay dividends in the future. Dividend-paying stocks may not participate in a broad market advance to the same degree as other stocks, and a sharp rise in interest rates or economic downturn could cause a company to unexpectedly reduce or eliminate its dividend. The Fund may hold securities for short periods of time related to the dividend payment periods and may experience loss during these periods.

 

g.            Emerging Markets Risk

This is a magnification of the risks that apply to foreign investments. These risks are greater for securities of companies in emerging markets countries because the countries may have less stable governments, more volatile currencies and less established markets (see “Foreign Securities Risk” below).

 

h.            Equity-Linked Notes

The China Opportunities Fund may invest in equity-linked notes, which are generally subject to the same risks as the foreign equity securities or the basket of foreign securities they are linked to. If the linked security(ies) declines in value, the note may return a lower amount at maturity. The trading price of an equity-linked note also depends on the value of the linked security(ies).

 

i.                Equity Securities Risk

The stock or other security of a company may not perform as well as expected, and may decrease in value, because of factors related to the company (such as poorer than expected earnings or certain management decisions) or to the industry in which the company is engaged (such as a reduction in the demand for products or services in a particular industry). Holders of common stock generally are subject to more risks than holders of preferred stock or debt securities because the right to repayment of common stockholders’ claims is subordinated to that of preferred stock and debt securities upon the bankruptcy of the issuer.

 

j.                Extension Risk

The Income Builder Fund is subject to extension risk. Principal repayments may not occur as quickly as anticipated, causing the expected maturity of a security to increase. Rapidly rising interest rates may cause prepayments to occur more slowly than expected, thereby lengthening the maturity of the securities held by the Fund and making their prices more sensitive to rate changes and more volatile.

 

k.             Fixed Income Securities Risk

The Income Builder Fund may invest in fixed income securities. Fixed income securities are subject to, among other risks, credit risk, extension risk, issuer risk, interest rate risk, market risk and prepayment risk.

 

l.                Focus Risk

Because certain funds invest a greater proportion of assets in the securities of a smaller number of issuers, such Funds will be subject to greater volatility with respect to its investments than a fund that invests in a larger number of securities.

 

m.        Foreign Currency Exposure Risk

The value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. Dollar fluctuates in response to market, economic, political, regulatory, geopolitical or other conditions. A decline in the value of a foreign currency versus the U.S. Dollar reduces the value in U.S. Dollars of investments denominated in that foreign currency. This risk may impact a Fund more greatly to the extent the Fund does not hedge its currency risk, or hedging techniques used by the Adviser are unsuccessful.

 

n.            Foreign Securities Risk

A Fund’s investments in securities of foreign issuers or issuers with significant exposure to foreign markets involve additional risk. Foreign countries in which a Fund may invest may have markets that are less liquid, less regulated and more volatile than U.S. markets. The value of a Fund’s investments may decline because of factors affecting the particular issuer as well as foreign markets and issuers generally, such as unfavorable or unsuccessful government actions, reduction of government or central bank support and political or financial instability. Lack of information may also affect the value of these securities. To the extent the Fund focuses its investments in a single country or only a few countries in a particular geographic region, economic, political, regulatory or other conditions affecting such country or region may have a greater impact on Fund performance relative to a more geographically diversified fund.

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

153

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

o.            High-Yield Bonds and Other Lower-Rated Securities Risk

The Income Builder Fund’s investments in high yield bonds (commonly referred to as “junk bonds”) and other lower-rated securities will subject the Fund to substantial risk of loss. Issuers of these securities are generally considered to be less financially secure and less able to repay interest and principal than issuers of investment-grade securities. Prices of high-yield bonds tend to be very volatile. These securities are less liquid than investment-grade debt securities and may be difficult to price or sell, particularly in times of negative sentiment toward high-yield securities.

 

p.            Illiquid Securities Risk

Illiquid securities are assets that a Fund reasonably expects cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven calendar days or less without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the asset. An inability to sell a portfolio position can adversely affect a Fund’s value or prevent the Fund from being able to take advantage of other investment opportunities. Illiquid securities and relatively less liquid securities may also be difficult to value.

 

The Adviser employs procedures and tests using third-party and internal data inputs that seek to assess and manage the liquidity of a Fund’s portfolio holdings. These procedures and tests take into account a Fund’s investment strategy and liquidity of portfolio investments during both normal and foreseeable stressed conditions, cash-flow projections during both normal and reasonable foreseeable stressed conditions, relevant market, trading and other factors, and monitor whether liquidity should be adjusted based on changed market conditions. These procedures and tests are designed to assist a Fund in determining its ability to meet redemption requests in various market conditions. In light of the dynamic nature of markets, there can be no assurance that these procedures and tests will enable a Fund to ensure that it has sufficient liquidity to meet redemption requests.

 

q.            Impact of Large Redemptions and Purchases of Fund Shares

Occasionally, shareholders may make large redemptions or purchases of Fund shares, which may cause a Fund to have to sell securities or invest additional cash. These transactions may adversely affect the Fund’s performance and increase transaction costs. In addition, large redemption requests may exceed the cash balance of a Fund and result in credit line borrowing fees and/or overdraft charges to the Fund until the sales of portfolio securities necessary to cover the redemption request settle.

 

r.               Infrastructure-Related Investment Risk

Because the Global Infrastructure Fund concentrates its investments in infrastructure-related entities, the Fund has greater exposure to the potential adverse economic, regulatory, political and other changes affecting such entities. Infrastructure related entities are subject to a variety of factors that may adversely affect their business or operations, including high interest costs in connection with capital construction programs, costs associated with environmental and other regulations, the effects of economic slowdown and surplus capacity, increased competition from other providers of services, uncertainties concerning the availability of fuel at reasonable prices, the effects of energy conservation policies and other factors. Additionally, infrastructure-related entities may be subject to regulation by various governmental authorities and may also be affected by governmental regulation of rates charged to customers, service interruption due to environmental, operational or other mishaps and the imposition of special tariffs and changes in tax laws, regulatory policies and accounting standards.

 

s.             Interest Rate Risk

The Income Builder Fund’s fixed income investments are subject to interest rate risk, which generally causes the value of a fixed income portfolio to decrease when interest rates rise resulting in a decrease in the Fund’s net assets. The Fund may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates due to the current interest rate environment and the effect of potential government fiscal policy initiatives and resulting market reaction to those initiatives. Interest rate fluctuations tend to have a greater impact on fixed income-securities with a greater time to maturity and/or lower coupon. A fund with a longer average portfolio duration will be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than a fund with a shorter average portfolio duration. In periods of market volatility, the market values of fixed income securities may be more sensitive to changes in interest rates.

 

t.                Issuer Risk

The value of a security may decline for reasons directly related to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or service.

 

u.            Management Risk

Each Fund is subject to the risk that the Adviser may make poor security selections. The Adviser and its portfolio managers apply their own investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for a Fund and there can be no guarantee that these decisions will

 

 

 

154

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

achieve the desired results for the Fund. In addition, the Adviser may select securities that underperform the relevant market of other funds with similar investment objectives and strategies.

 

v.             Market Risk

Deteriorating market conditions might cause a general weakness in the market that reduces the prices of securities in that market in which a Fund invests.

 

w.          Mid-Cap Securities Risk

Securities of medium-sized companies tend to be more volatile and less liquid than securities of larger companies.

 

x.             Portfolio Turnover Risk

The Dynamic Dividend Fund, Global Infrastructure Fund and Income Builder Fund may engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities to achieve their investment objectives. High portfolio turnover necessarily results in greater transaction costs which may reduce Fund performance. It may also result in greater realization of gains, which may include short-term gains taxable at ordinary income tax rates.

 

y.             Prepayment Risk

The Income Builder Fund is subject to prepayment risk. As interest rates decline, debt issuers may repay or refinance their loans or obligations earlier than anticipated. The issuers of fixed income securities may, therefore, repay principal in advance. This forces the Fund to reinvest the proceeds from the principal prepayments at lower rates, which reduces the Fund’s income.

 

z.             Qualified Dividend Tax Risk

With respect to the Dynamic Dividend Fund, favorable U.S. federal tax treatment of Fund distributions may be adversely affected, changed or repealed by future changes in tax laws.

 

aa.      Sector Risk

To the extent that a Fund has a significant portion of its assets invested in securities of companies conducting business in a broadly related group of industries within an economic sector, the Fund may be more vulnerable to unfavorable developments in that economic sector than a fund that invest more broadly.

 

Financial Sector Risk. To the extent that the financials sector represents a significant portion of a Fund’s holdings, the Fund will be sensitive to changes in, and its performance may depend to a greater extent on, factors impacting this sector. Performance of companies in the financials sector may be adversely impacted by many factors, including, among others, government regulations, economic conditions, credit rating downgrades, changes in interest rates, and decreased liquidity in credit markets. The impact of more stringent capital requirements, recent or future regulation of any individual financial company, or recent or future regulation of the financials sector as a whole cannot be predicted. In recent years, cyber attacks and technology malfunctions and failures have become increasingly frequent in this sector and have caused significant losses.

 

Industrials Sector Risk. To the extent that the industrial sector represents a significant portion of a Fund’s holdings, the Fund will be sensitive to changes in, and its performance may be adversely impacted by issues impacting this sector. The value of securities issued by companies in the industrials sector may be adversely affected by, supply and demand related to their specific products or services and industrials sector products in general. The products of manufacturing companies may face obsolescence due to rapid technological developments and frequent new product introduction. Government regulations, world events, economic conditions and exchange rates may adversely affect the performance of companies in the industrials sector. Companies in the industrials sector may be adversely affected by liability for environmental damage and product liability claims. The industrials sector may also be adversely affected by changes or trends in commodity prices, which may be influenced by unpredictable factors. Companies in the industrials sector, particularly aerospace and defense companies, may also be adversely affected by government spending policies because companies involved in this sector rely to a significant extent on government demand for their products and services.

 

Information Technology Sector Risk. To the extent that the information technology sector represents a significant portion of a Fund, the Fund will be sensitive to changes in, and its performance may depend to a greater extent on, factors impacting this sector. Performance of companies in the information technology sector may be adversely impacted by many factors, including, among others, overall economic conditions, short product cycles, rapid obsolescence of products, competition and government regulation.

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

155

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

ab.          Small-Cap Securities Risk

Securities of smaller companies are usually less stable in price and less liquid than those of larger, more established companies. Therefore, they generally involve greater risk.

 

ac.           Valuation Risk

The price a Fund could receive upon the sale of any particular portfolio investment may differ from the Fund’s valuation of the investment, particularly for securities that trade in thin or volatile markets or that are valued using a fair valuation methodology or a price provided by an independent pricing service. As a result, the price received upon the sale of an investment may be less than the value ascribed by the Fund, and the Fund could realize a greater than expected loss or lesser than expected gain upon the sale of the investment. The Fund’s ability to value its investments may also be impacted by technological issues and/or errors by pricing services or other third-party service providers.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.

 

6. Contingencies

 

In the normal course of business, the Funds may provide general indemnifications pursuant to certain contracts and organizational documents. The Funds’ maximum exposure under these arrangements is dependent on future claims that may be made against the Funds, and therefore, cannot be estimated; however, the Funds expect the risk of loss from such claims to be remote.

 

7. Tax Information

 

As of April 30, 2019, the tax cost of securities and the breakdown of unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) for each Fund were as follows:

 

 

 

Tax Cost of
Securities

 

Unrealized
Appreciation

 

Unrealized
Depreciation

 

Net
Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)

 

Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

 

$      7,718,267

 

$      1,167,085

 

$       (174,902

)

$       992,183

 

China Opportunities Fund

 

12,028,617

 

1,457,021

 

(666,725

)

790,296

 

Dynamic Dividend Fund

 

122,809,584

 

19,493,107

 

(6,632,657

)

12,860,450

 

Emerging Markets Fund

 

4,890,487,531

 

1,245,605,299

 

(361,178,538

)

884,426,761

 

Equity Long-Short Fund

 

16,946,045

 

3,773,095

 

(152,161

)

3,620,934

 

Global Equity Fund

 

29,026,924

 

6,043,839

 

(1,154,085

)

4,889,754

 

Global Infrastructure Fund

 

93,671,272

 

12,706,348

 

(6,700,889

)

6,005,459

 

Income Builder Fund

 

72,926,665

 

18,410,226

 

(459,663

)

17,950,563

 

International Equity Fund

 

231,982,456

 

44,379,533

 

(13,476,890

)

30,902,643

 

International Small Cap Fund

 

77,458,801

 

14,233,162

 

(1,650,657

)

12,582,505

 

Japanese Equities Fund

 

1,377,029

 

141,837

 

(102,633

)

39,204

 

U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund

 

1,359,679

 

332,628

 

(19,983

)

312,645

 

U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund

 

287,969,066

 

81,062,219

 

(6,851,447

)

74,210,772

 

U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund

 

1,154,114,789

 

174,151,463

 

(79,982,701

)

94,168,762

 

 

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2018 was as follows (total distributions paid may differ from the Statements of Changes in Net Assets because for tax purposes dividends are recognized when actually paid):

 

 

 

Distributions paid from

 

Fund

 

Ordinary
Income*

 

Net Long Term
Capital Gains*

 

Total
Taxable
Distributions

 

Tax Exempt
Distributions

 

Return of
Capital

 

Total
Distributions Paid

 

Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

 

$     158,681

 

$           –

 

$      158,681

 

$–

 

$          –

 

$      158,681

 

China Opportunities Fund

 

113,578

 

 

113,578

 

 

 

113,578

 

Dynamic Dividend Fund

 

9,122,316

 

 

9,122,316

 

 

179,181

 

9,301,497

 

Emerging Markets Fund

 

115,187,200

 

 

115,187,200

 

 

 

115,187,200

 

Focused U.S. Equity Fund

 

 

6,555,911

 

6,555,911

 

 

 

6,555,911

 

 

156

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Distributions paid from

 

Fund

 

Ordinary
Income*

 

Net Long Term
Capital Gains*

 

Total
Taxable
Distributions

 

Tax Exempt
Distributions

 

Return of
Capital

 

Total
Distributions Paid

 

Global Equity Fund

 

$   264,636

 

$   3,376,949

 

$   3,641,585

 

$–

 

$             –

 

$   3,641,585

 

Global Infrastructure Fund

 

3,759,615

 

1,171,703

 

4,931,318

 

 

 

4,931,318

 

Income Builder Fund

 

3,516,079

 

2,744,638

 

6,260,717

 

 

 

6,260,717

 

International Equity Fund

 

6,296,566

 

 

6,296,566

 

 

 

6,296,566

 

International Small Cap Fund

 

528,469

 

2,117,598

 

2,646,067

 

 

 

2,646,067

 

Japanese Equities Fund

 

7,371

 

15,177

 

22,548

 

 

 

22,548

 

U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund

 

53,577

 

76,333

 

129,910

 

 

 

129,910

 

U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund

 

1,242,733

 

35,841,364

 

37,084,097

 

 

 

37,084,097

 

U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

As of October 31, 2018, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Fund

 

Undistri-
buted
Tax
Exempt
Income

 

Undistri-
buted
Ordinary
Income

 

Undistri-
buted
Long-
Term
Capital
Gains

 

Accumulated
Earnings

 

Distri-
butions
Payable

 

Late Year
Ordinary and
Post-October
Capital Loss
Deferrals

 

Other
Temporary
Differences

 

Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)*

 

Accumulated
Capital and
Other
Losses**

 

Total
Accumulated
Earnings/
(Deficit)

 

Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

 

$         –

 

$     91,745

 

$             –

 

$–

 

$–

 

$–

 

$–

 

$    (1,103,385

)

$(200,775,732

)

$(201,787,372

)

China Opportunities Fund

 

 

15,411

 

 

 

 

 

 

(629,012

)

(1,357,018

)

(1,970,619

)

Dynamic Dividend Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13,068,864

 

(4,219,558

)

8,849,306

 

Emerging Markets Fund

 

 

83,314,858

 

 

 

 

 

 

(195,320,768

)

 

(112,005,910

)

Focused U.S. Equity Fund

 

 

 

1,621,343

 

 

 

 

 

2,213,289

 

 

3,834,632

 

Global Equity Fund

 

 

374,000

 

2,301,097

 

 

 

 

 

1,795,211

 

(4,584,647

)

(114,339

)

Global Infrastructure Fund

 

310,111

 

 

183,177

 

 

 

 

 

(3,598,575

)

 

(3,105,287

)

Income Builder Fund

 

 

 

6,185,641

 

 

 

 

 

17,837,071

 

 

24,022,712

 

International Equity Fund

 

 

6,258,605

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,596,062

)

(28,661,610

)

(24,999,067

)

International Small Cap Fund

 

 

1,561,259

 

7,611,377

 

 

 

 

 

5,757,156

 

 

14,929,792

 

Japanese Equities Fund

 

 

7,711

 

11,795

 

 

 

 

 

(14,392

)

 

5,114

 

U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund

 

 

1,113

 

65,995

 

 

 

 

 

144,780

 

 

211,888

 

U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund

 

 

6,064,020

 

31,556,528

 

 

 

 

 

54,426,294

 

 

92,046,842

 

U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund

 

 

6,472,908

 

153,511,773

 

 

 

 

 

73,526,608

 

 

233,511,289

 

 

*

The difference between the book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable primarily to passive foreign investment companies and tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

**

As of October 31, 2018, for Federal income tax purposes, these Funds have capital loss carryforwards available to offset capital gains, if any, to the extent provided by the Treasury regulations, with no expiration.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

157

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

As of October 31, 2018, for federal income tax purposes, capital loss carryforwards, as shown in the table below, were available to the extent provided by the regulations to offset future realized gains of each respective Fund with no expiration.

 

Fund

 

Amount

 

Expires

Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

 

$122,866,577

 

Unlimited (Short-Term)

Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

 

77,909,155

 

Unlimited (Long-Term)

China Opportunities Fund

 

10,803

 

Unlimited (Short-Term)

China Opportunities Fund

 

1,346,215

 

Unlimited (Long-Term)

Dynamic Dividend Fund

 

4,219,558

 

Unlimited (Short-Term)

Global Equity Fund

 

4,584,647

 

Unlimited (Long-Term)

International Equity Fund

 

1,075,064

 

Unlimited (Short-Term)

International Equity Fund

 

27,586,546

 

Unlimited (Long-Term)

 

8. Significant Shareholders

 

As of April 30, 2019, the Funds had shareholders with the percentage ownership indicated, which are considered significant shareholders (holdings greater than 5.0%) for financial reporting purposes:

 

Fund

 

Record Ownership %

 

Number of Account Owners

 

Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

 

69.3

%

 

4

 

China Opportunities Fund

 

29.5

 

 

2

 

Dynamic Dividend Fund

 

39.7

 

 

3

 

Emerging Markets Fund

 

55.1

 

 

4

 

Focused U.S. Equity Fund

 

40.3

 

 

4

 

Global Equity Fund

 

24.4

 

 

2

 

Global Infrastructure Fund

 

55.2

 

 

4

 

Income Builder Fund

 

77.1

 

 

1

 

International Equity Fund

 

40.1

 

 

3

 

International Small Cap Fund

 

37.2

 

 

2

 

Japanese Equities Fund

 

95.9

 

 

2

 

U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund

 

86.2

 

 

1

 

U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund

 

12.0

 

 

1

 

U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund

 

44.5

 

 

3

 

 

9. Line of Credit

 

The Trust, on behalf of each of the funds of the Trust (including the Funds) (the “Borrowers”), has entered into an agreement (the “Agreement”) with State Street Bank and Trust Company (the “Bank”), subject to annual renewal. The Agreement provides for a revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) in the amount of $250,000,000 to be utilized for temporary or emergency purposes to fund shareholder redemptions or other short-term liquidity purposes.

 

Principal on each outstanding loan made under the Agreement bears interest at a variable rate per annum equal to the higher of (a) the Federal Funds Rate as in effect on that day (not less than zero) plus 1.25% or (b) the One-Month London Interbank Offered Rate as in effect on that day (not less than zero) plus 1.25%. In addition, the Borrowers shall pay to the Bank a commitment fee at the rate of 0.25% per annum on the daily unused portion of the Credit Facility, as applicable, which is allocated among the Borrowers in such manner as is determined by the Board to be reasonable. For each Fund that borrowed under the Credit Facility during the six-month period ended April 30, 2019, the following table shows the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

158

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (concluded)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

average outstanding daily balance of the days the Fund utilized the Credit Facility and the average weighted interest rate paid by the Fund during the six-month period ended April 30, 2019.

 

 

 

Average Outstanding
Daily Balance

 

Average Weighted
Interest Rate

 

Days
Utilized

 

Dynamic Dividend Fund

 

819,079

 

3.74%

 

38

 

Emerging Markets Fund

 

29,927,561

 

3.68%

 

38

 

Global Infrastructure Fund

 

1,625,002

 

3.66%

 

26

 

International Equity Fund

 

22,113,657

 

3.58%

 

20

 

International Small Cap Fund

 

2,012,183

 

3.57%

 

5

 

U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund

 

23,023,243

 

3.76%

 

8

 

 

10. Subsequent Events

 

Management has evaluated the need for disclosures and/or adjustments resulting from subsequent events through the date the financial statements were issued. Based on this evaluation, no disclosures and/or adjustments were required to the financial statements as of April 30, 2019.

 

On March 27, 2019, the Board of Trustees of the Trust approved a change in the name, 80% policy, benchmark index, expense limitation and management fee waiver for the Aberdeen China A Share Equity Fund (formerly, Aberdeen China Opportunities Fund) (the “Fund”). Effective May 1, 2019: (i) the MSCI China A Onshore Index replaced the MSCI Zhong Hua Index as the Fund’s primary benchmark; (ii) the Fund’s expense limitation (with certain exclusions) was lowered to 0.99%; and (iii) the Adviser agreed to waive the Fund’s management fee such that the Fund would pay 0.40% lower fee at each breakpoint at least through February 28, 2021. Effective June 13, 2019: (i) the Fund’s 80% policy was narrowed to provide that the Fund will invest at least 80% of the value of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in A-Share equity securities of mainland China-based companies that are denominated in Renminbi and listed on the Shenzhen and Shanghai stock exchanges; and (ii) the Fund changed its name from the Aberdeen China Opportunities Fund to the Aberdeen China A Share Equity Fund. Effective June 13, 2019, the Board of Trustees of the Trust approved an amendment to the Fund’s Advisory Agreement that permanently lowered the Fund’s annual management fee rate as a percentage of its average daily net assets to 0.85% on assets up to $500 million, 0.80% on assets of $500 million up to $2 billion and 0.75% on assets of $2 billion and more.

 

Effective June 1, 2019, the MSCI All Country World Index replaced the MSCI World Index as the Global Equity Fund’s primary benchmark. The Adviser believes that the MSCI All Country World Index is a more meaningful comparison given the nature of the emerging markets exposure of the Fund’s holdings.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

159

 

 

 

Shareholder Expense Examples (Unaudited)

 

 

As a shareholder of the Aberdeen Funds, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) paid on purchase payments; and (2) ongoing costs, including investment advisory fees, administration fees, transfer agent out-of-pocket expenses, distribution fees and other Fund expenses. The examples below are intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Aberdeen Funds and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The examples assume that you had a $1,000 investment in the Class at the beginning of the reporting period, November 1, 2018, and continued to hold your shares at the end of the reporting period, April 30, 2019.

 

Actual Expenses

 

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number under the heading entitled “Actual Expenses Paid During Period” for the class of a Fund that you own to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during the period.

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

 

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Class’ actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Class’ actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Class of a Fund and other funds. To do so, compare the 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as sales charges (loads). Therefore, the information for each Class in the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transaction costs were included, your costs would have been higher. The examples also assume all dividends and distributions have been reinvested.

 

 

 

 

Beginning Account
Value,
November 1, 2018

Actual
Ending Account
Value,
April 30, 2019

Hypothetical
Ending Account
Value

Actual Expenses
Paid During
Period*

Hypothetical
Expenses
Paid During
Period*
1

Annualized
Expense
Ratio**

Asia-Pacific (ex-Japan) Equity Fund

 

Class A

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,200.60

$ 1,017.16

$  8.40

$  7.70

1.54%

 

 

Class C

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,196.30

$ 1,013.64

$12.25

$11.23

2.25%

 

 

Class R

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,199.60

$ 1,016.12

$  9.54

$  8.75

1.75%

 

 

Institutional Service Class

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,201.70

$ 1,018.10

$  7.37

$  6.76

1.35%

 

 

Institutional Class

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,201.90

$ 1,018.60

$  6.82

$  6.26

1.25%

China Opportunities Fund

 

Class A

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,261.80

$ 1,015.13

$10.94

$  9.74

1.95%

 

 

Class C

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,256.80

$ 1,011.80

$14.66

$13.07

2.62%

 

 

Class R

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,259.20

$ 1,013.34

$12.94

$11.53

2.31%

 

 

Institutional Service Class

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,263.00

$ 1,016.32

$  9.59

$  8.55

1.71%

 

 

Institutional Class

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,263.40

$ 1,016.76

$  9.09

$  8.10

1.62%

Dynamic Dividend Fund

 

Class A

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,054.50

$ 1,017.36

$  7.64

$  7.50

1.50%

 

 

Institutional Class

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,056.00

$ 1,018.60

$  6.37

$  6.26

1.25%

Emerging Markets Fund

 

Class A

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,195.10

$ 1,016.86

$  8.71

$  8.00

1.60%

 

 

Class C

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,191.20

$ 1,014.38

$11.41

$10.49

2.10%

 

 

Class R

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,194.30

$ 1,016.07

$  9.58

$  8.80

1.76%

 

 

Institutional Service Class

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,196.90

$ 1,018.65

$  6.75

$  6.21

1.24%

 

 

Institutional Class

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,197.50

$ 1,019.34

$  5.99

$  5.51

1.10%

Focused U.S. Equity Fund

 

Class A

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,109.50

$ 1,018.55

$  6.59

$  6.31

1.26%

 

 

Class C

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,110.20

$ 1,015.37

$  9.94

$  9.49

1.90%

 

 

Class R

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,107.60

$ 1,016.96

$  8.26

$  7.90

1.58%

 

 

Institutional Service Class

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,111.10

$ 1,019.64

$  5.44

$  5.21

1.04%

 

 

Institutional Class

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,110.40

$ 1,020.33

$  4.71

$  4.51

0.90%

Global Equity Fund

 

Class A

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,098.90

$ 1,017.21

$  7.96

$  7.65

1.53%

 

 

Class C

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,095.30

$ 1,013.94

$11.38

$10.94

2.19%

 

 

Class R

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,096.50

$ 1,015.17

$10.08

$  9.69

1.94%

 

 

Institutional Service Class

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,099.70

$ 1,018.40

$  6.72

$  6.46

1.29%

 

 

Institutional Class

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,101.10

$ 1,018.89

$  6.20

$  5.96

1.19%

Global Infrastructure Fund

 

Class A

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,132.70

$ 1,017.60

$  7.67

$  7.25

1.45%

 

 

Institutional Class

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,134.40

$ 1,018.84

$  6.35

$  6.01

1.20%

Income Builder Fund

 

Class A

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,071.40

$ 1,017.70

$  7.34

$  7.15

1.43%

 

 

Institutional Class

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,072.10

$ 1,018.94

$  6.06

$  5.91

1.18%

 

160

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Shareholder Expense Examples (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning Account
Value,
November 1, 2018

Actual
Ending Account
Value,
April 30, 2019

Hypothetical
Ending Account
Value

Actual Expenses
Paid During
Period*

Hypothetical
Expenses
Paid During
Period*
1

Annualized
Expense
Ratio**

International Equity Fund

 

Class A

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,115.80

$ 1,017.21

$  8.03

$  7.65

1.53%

 

 

Class C

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,112.10

$ 1,014.23

$11.15

$10.64

2.13%

 

 

Class R

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,114.30

$ 1,015.72

$  9.59

$  9.15

1.83%

 

 

Institutional Service Class

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,117.50

$ 1,018.89

$  6.25

$  5.96

1.19%

 

 

Institutional Class

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,117.40

$ 1,019.14

$  5.99

$  5.71

1.14%

International Small Cap Fund

 

Class A

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,106.80

$ 1,017.46

$  7.73

$  7.40

1.48%

 

 

Class C

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,103.10

$ 1,014.13

$11.21

$10.74

2.15%

 

 

Class R

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,104.90

$ 1,015.77

$  9.50

$  9.10

1.82%

 

 

Institutional Service Class

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,108.10

$ 1,018.60

$  6.53

$  6.26

1.25%

 

 

Institutional Class

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,108.70

$ 1,019.09

$  6.01

$  5.76

1.15%

Japanese Equities Fund

 

Class A

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,042.80

$ 1,018.10

$  6.84

$  6.76

1.35%

 

 

Class C

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,038.70

$ 1,014.88

$10.11

$  9.99

2.00%

 

 

Class R

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,041.70

$ 1,017.36

$  7.59

$  7.50

1.50%

 

 

Institutional Service Class

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,043.80

$ 1,019.84

$  5.07

$  5.01

1.00%

 

 

Institutional Class

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,043.90

$ 1,019.84

$  5.07

$  5.01

1.00%

U.S. Mid Cap Equity Fund

 

Class A

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,117.20

$ 1,018.60

$  6.56

$  6.26

1.25%

 

 

Class C

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,112.50

$ 1,014.88

$10.48

$  9.99

2.00%

 

 

Class R

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,115.70

$ 1,017.36

$  7.87

$  7.50

1.50%

 

 

Institutional Service Class

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,118.20

$ 1,019.84

$  5.25

$  5.01

1.00%

 

 

Institutional Class

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,118.30

$ 1,019.84

$  5.25

$  5.01

1.00%

U.S. Multi-Cap Equity Fund

 

Class A

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,109.70

$ 1,018.89

$  6.22

$  5.96

1.19%

 

 

Class C

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,105.60

$ 1,015.37

$  9.92

$  9.49

1.90%

 

 

Class R

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,108.60

$ 1,016.81

$  8.42

$  8.05

1.61%

 

 

Institutional Service Class

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,111.30

$ 1,019.98

$  5.08

$  4.86

0.97%

 

 

Institutional Class

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,111.20

$ 1,020.33

$  4.71

$  4.51

0.90%

U.S. Small Cap Equity Fund

 

Class A

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,079.30

$ 1,017.80

$  7.27

$  7.05

1.41%

 

 

Class C

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,075.20

$ 1,014.33

$10.86

$10.54

2.11%

 

 

Class R

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,077.30

$ 1,016.12

$  9.01

$  8.75

1.75%

 

 

Institutional Service Class

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,080.50

$ 1,019.19

$  5.83

$  5.66

1.13%

 

 

Institutional Class

$ 1,000.00

$ 1,080.80

$ 1,019.24

$  5.78

$  5.61

1.12%

 

*          Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

**      The expense ratio presented represents a six-month, annualized ratio.

1         Represents the hypothetical 5% return before expenses.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

161

 

 

Rev. 05/2019

 

FACTS

WHAT DO ABERDEEN FUNDS DO WITH YOUR
PERSONAL INFORMATION?

 

Why?

Financial companies choose how they share your personal information. Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some but not all sharing. Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect, share and protect your personal information. Please read this notice carefully to understand what we do.

What?

The types of personal information we collect and share depend on the product or service you have with us. The information can include:

· Social Security/ Social Insurance number and account balance

· Transaction history

· Assets and Income

· Investment experience

· Checking account information and wire transfer instructions

How?

All financial companies need to share customers’ personal information to run their everyday business. In the section below, we list the reasons financial companies can share their customers’ personal information; the reasons Aberdeen Standard Investments (“ASI”) choose to share; and whether you can limit this sharing. We do not disclose nonpublic personal information about our clients or former clients to third parties other than as described below. Where Aberdeen Funds does share personal information with a trusted third party, it does so under strict terms that require the information to be used only for the purpose for which it was disclosed, kept confidential and protected by appropriate security safeguards.

Reasons we can share your personal
information

Do Aberdeen
Funds
share?

Can you limit this
sharing?

For our everyday business purposes –
Such as to process your transactions, maintain your account(s), respond to court orders and legal investigations, or report to credit bureaus

Yes

No

For our marketing purposes –
To offer our products and services to you

Yes

Yes

For joint marketing with our financial companies

No

We don’t share

For our affiliate’s everyday business purposes –
Information about your transactions and experiences

Yes

No

For our affiliate’s everyday business purposes –
Information about your creditworthiness

No

We don’t share

For our affiliates to market to you

No

We don’t share

For our nonaffiliates to market to you

No

We don’t share

To limit
our sharing

· For queries related to Closed End Funds, please call 1-800-522-5465. For queries related to Aberdeen Funds and Aberdeen Investment Funds, please call 877-332-7806.

Questions?

www.aberdeenstandard.com

 

 

 

 

 

Page 2

 

 

 

 

 

Who we are

 

Who is providing this notice?

ASI’s North American Funds (collectively referred to as “Aberdeen Funds”)

What we do

 

How does ASI protect my personal information?

To protect your personal information from unauthorized access and use, we use security measures that comply with federal law. These measures include computer safeguards and secured files and buildings.

How does ASI collect my personal information?

We collect your personal information through various means for example, when you:

· Open an account or give us your contact information

· Seek advice about your investments or make deposits or withdrawals from your account

· Enter into an investment advisory contract

· Buy securities or interests in a fund from us

· Tell us where to send money

We also collect your personal information from others, such as credit bureaus, affiliates, or other companies.

Why can’t I limit all sharing?

US Federal Law gives you the right to limit only:

· Sharing for ASI and affiliates’ everyday business purposes – information about your creditworthiness

· Affiliates from using your information to market to you

· Sharing for nonaffiliates to market to you

State or Provincial laws and individual companies may give you additional rights to limit sharing. In order to provide you with the services for which you have engaged ASI, the company relies on a number of third parties to provide support services, including profession, legal, accounting and technical support.

What happens when I limit sharing for an account I hold jointly with someone else?

Your choices will apply to everyone on your account.

Definitions

 

Affiliates

Companies related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.

· Our affiliates include subsidiaries of Standard Life Aberdeen plc, a global financial services company.

Nonaffiliates

Companies not related by common ownership and control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.

 

· Aberdeen Funds does not share personal information with nonaffiliates so they can market to you.

Joint marketing

A formal agreement between nonaffiliated financial companies that together market financial products or services to you.

· Aberdeen Funds don’t jointly market.

Other important information

This Privacy Notice is being provided by Aberdeen Funds and Aberdeen Investment Funds, each a U.S.-registered open-end investment company, and North-American-registered closed-end investment companies managed by Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc. or its affiliates (collectively, North American Funds).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Management Information

 

 

Trustees

P. Gerald Malone, Chairman

Martin J. Gilbert

Neville J. Miles

Rahn K. Porter

Steven N. Rappaport

Peter D. Sacks

Warren C. Smith

 

Officers

Bev Hendry, President, Chief Executive Officer and Principal Executive Officer

Joseph Andolina, Chief Compliance Officer and Vice President

Jeffrey Cotton, Vice President - Compliance

Andrea Melia, Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer

Megan Kennedy, Secretary and Vice President

Lucia Sitar, Vice President

Alan Goodson, Vice President

Ben Moser, Vice President

Jennifer Nichols, Vice President

Hugh Young, Vice President

Josh Duitz, Vice President

Svitlana Gubriy, Vice President

Joanne Irvine, Vice President

Devan Kaloo, Vice President

Eric Olsen, Assistant Treasurer

Brian O’Neill, Assistant Treasurer

Andrew Kim, Assistant Secretary

Stephen Varga, Assistant Secretary

 

Investment Manager

Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc.

1735 Market Street, 32nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

Fund Administrator

Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc.

1735 Market Street, 32nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

Transfer Agent

DST Asset Manager Solutions, Inc.

430 W. 7th Street, Ste. 219534

Kansas City, MO 64105-1407

 

Distributor

Aberdeen Fund Distributors LLC

1735 Market Street, 32nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

Sub-Administrator, Custodian & Fund Accountant

State Street Bank and Trust Company

1 Heritage Drive, 3rd Floor

North Quincy, MA 02171

 

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

KPMG LLP

1601 Market Street

Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

Fund Counsel

Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP

787 Seventh Avenue

New York, NY 10019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc.

1735 Market Street, 32nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

aberdeen-asset.us

 

AOE-0140-SAR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Funds
Asset Allocations Series

 

Semi-Annual Report

April 30, 2019

 

Aberdeen Diversified Alternatives Fund

 

Class A – GASAX  Class C – GAMCX  Class R – GASRX  Institutional Class – GASIX  Institutional Service Class – GAISX

 

Aberdeen Diversified Income Fund

 

Class A – GMAAX  Class C – GMACX  Class R – GMRRX  Institutional Class – GMAIX  Institutional Service Class – GAMSX

 

Aberdeen Dynamic Allocation Fund

 

Class A – GMMAX  Class C – GMMCX  Class R – GAGRX  Institutional Class – GMMIX  Institutional Service Class – GAASX

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning with reports for the period ending April 30, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of the Funds’ shareholder reports like this one will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from Aberdeen Funds or from your financial intermediary, such as a broker-dealer or bank. Instead, the reports will be made available on a website, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.

 

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Funds or your financial intermediary electronically following the instructions included with this disclosure or by contacting your financial intermediary or the Funds.

 

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge. You can inform the Funds or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by following the instructions included with this disclosure or by contacting the Funds at (866) 667-9231 or your financial intermediary. Please note that not all financial intermediaries may offer this service. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all funds held with your financial intermediary or with Aberdeen Funds.

 

 

 

Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

Market Review

Page 1

 

 

Aberdeen Diversified Alternatives Fund

Page 3

 

 

Aberdeen Diversified Income Fund

Page 8

 

 

Aberdeen Dynamic Allocation Fund

Page 13

 

 

Financial Statements

Page 18

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements

Page 30

 

 

Shareholder Expense Examples

Page 41

 

 

 

 

Investors should carefully consider a fund’s investment objectives, risks, fees, charges and expenses before investing any money. To obtain this and other fund information, please call 866-667-9231 to request a prospectus, or download a prospectus at www.aberdeen-asset.us. Please read it carefully before investing any money.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including possible loss of principal.

 

Aberdeen Funds is distributed by Aberdeen Fund Distributors LLC, Member FINRA, 1735 Market Street, 32nd Floor, Philadelphia, PA 19103.

 

Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc. (ASII) has been registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 since August 23, 1995.

 

Statement Regarding Availability of Quarterly Portfolio Schedule.
The complete schedule of portfolio holdings for each fund of Aberdeen Funds (each, a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”) is included in the Funds’ semi-annual and annual reports to shareholders. Aberdeen Funds also files complete schedules of portfolio holdings for each Fund with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q (or as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-Q’s successor form, Form N-PORT). The Funds make the information on Form N-Q (or the exhibit to Form N-PORT) available to shareholders upon request without charge.

 

Statement Regarding Availability of Proxy Voting Record.
Information regarding the policies and procedures that the Funds use to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities is available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-866-667-9231. The information is also included in the Funds’ Statement of Additional Information, which is available on the Funds’ website at www.aberdeen-asset.us and on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

Information relating to how each Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities held during the most recent twelve months ended June 30 is available by August 30 of the relevant year: (i) upon request and without charge by calling 1-866-667-9231; and (ii) on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

 

 

Market Review

 

 


During the six-month period ended April 30, 2019, the ongoing trade dispute between the U.S. and China – the world’s two largest economies – dominated the headlines, as each nation’s government implemented pre-emptive and retaliatory tariffs on the other’s imports. The uncertainties created by the ongoing trade spat, together with the U.S. Federal Reserve’s (Fed) interest-rate hike in defiance of political pressure and market expectations, caused a sharp sell-off in global equities in December 2018. Stocks then recovered at the beginning of 2019, underpinned by perceived progress in U.S.-China trade talks, which continued through April. Additionally, the Fed’s adoption of a more patient monetary stance also helped bolster investor sentiment. At a news conference in March, Fed Chair Jerome Powell indicated that the central bank may not implement any interest-rate hikes for the remainder of 2019.

 

Despite this volatile backdrop, global equity markets posted notable gains over the six-month reporting period. The Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) World Index,1 a global equity market benchmark, rose 9.7%. The Asia-Pacific region, as measured by the MSCI All Country (AC) Asia Pacific ex Japan Index,2 returned 15.3% and was the strongest performer among the global regional markets. Emerging markets, as represented by the MSCI Emerging Markets (EM) Index,3 posted a 12.9% return. Japanese stocks, measured by the MSCI Japan Index,4 recorded a modest positive return of 1.5% for the reporting period, lagging the overall global market.

 

Despite the impact of the trade dispute with China on the U.S. economy, U.S. stocks nevertheless performed in line with their global peers during the reporting period. The upturn was fueled mainly by investors’ optimism regarding the Fed’s pivot to a dovish monetary policy tone and generally better-than-expected corporate earnings reports. Shares of U.S. large-cap companies, as represented by the broader-market S&P 500 Index,5 returned 9.8%, outperforming the 6.1% return of small-cap stocks, as measured by the Russell 2000 Index.6 However, large-caps trailed the 11.7% return of the Russell Midcap Index,7 a U.S. mid-cap equity market benchmark.

 

Supportive rhetoric from global central banks bolstered stocks across the Asia-Pacific region. Additionally, easing U.S.-China trade tensions late in the period and further stimulus from China’s government lifted Chinese equities. Moderating oil prices and more stable currencies boosted Indonesian and Philippine stocks. Shares of Japanese companies notably underperformed the overall Asia-Pacific region. This reflected investors’ worries about an economic slowdown in China, as well as concerns over slowing global growth. Towards the end of the reporting period, the rally in the Japanese market was tempered by a round of profit-taking following the run-up in equity prices during the first quarter of 2019.

 

The relative outperformance of emerging-market equities versus their global developed-market peers for the reporting period was attributable mainly to the Chinese government’s fiscal economic stimulus. This appeared to gain traction, with leading economic indicators pointing to a recovery in the manufacturing sector. India recouped losses incurred early in the reporting period after the oil price retreated from its peak in October 2018. Easing tensions between India and neighbouring Pakistan also buoyed investor

 

sentiment. Amid the improving backdrop and easing food-price inflation, the Reserve Bank of India reduced its benchmark interest rate. Other emerging-market central banks kept their respective benchmark interest rates on hold during the period.

 

Global fixed-income markets were supported by the bold monetary policy responses from central banks, particularly the Fed. The Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index, a global fixed-income market benchmark, returned 4.9%. U.S. Treasury yields moved substantially lower across the curve. Over the period, yields on two-, three-, five- and 10-year Treasury notes fell by corresponding margins of 60, 69, 70 and 64 basis points, to 2.27%, 2.24%, 2.28% and 2.51%, respectively. Late in the reporting period, the U.S. Treasury yield curve inverted,8 which historically has signalled a recession. Elsewhere, China policymakers ramped up their stimulus measures. Additionally, several political threats either dissipated or diminished, having flared up at the beginning of the reporting period. The European Central Bank lowered its Eurozone economic growth and inflation forecasts for 2019. At the same time, it committed to holding the deposit rate at –0.4% well into 2020. It also announced plans for a new round of targeted longer-term refinancing operations (TLTRO), much earlier than the market had anticipated.

 

International real estate equities performed well over the reporting period. However, this largely reflected a rebound from the weak market conditions that prevailed over the second half of 2018. The strongest performers were emerging markets such as China, Mexico and the Philippines, which had been among the hardest hit by global trade concerns. Developed markets also staged a robust recovery. U.S. real estate investment trusts (REITs) generated strong returns, outperforming the broader U.S. equity market. Real estate fundamentals generally remained resilient; the slower pace of economic growth fuelled ample demand for many property types while also helping to keep new supply in check.

 

 

Outlook

 

In our view, share-price increases across global equity markets have outpaced fundamentals. In May 2019, shortly after the end of the reporting period, a hitch in the U.S.-China trade talks caused stocks worldwide to tumble. Whether or not a deal is eventually struck between the U.S. and China, we believe one thing is certain. The relationship between the two countries has irrevocably changed, and policy uncertainty may settle at a higher base level than in the past. In our view, such heightened uncertainty will have a harmful impact on business investments. Other risks include slowing European economic growth and a disruptive Brexit.

 

We have generally been cautious on global equity markets in terms of the expansion of price/earnings multiples9 ascribed to corporations, given the still muted economic growth backdrop. Trade tensions are perhaps just a different dimension of sluggish domestic conditions. Nonetheless, we believe that increased trade barriers are another obstacle for economic growth. Global markets have responded favorably to the dovish shift in monetary policy by central banks. However, in our judgment, this does little more than highlight the


 

2019 Semi-Annual Report      1

 

 

Market Review (concluded)

 

 


fragility of the financial system. We believe that political risk, high debt levels, potential disruption to supply chains from protectionism, the inversion of the U.S. Treasury yield curve (which raises the topic of recession), all suggest markets will become more volatile. This presents a challenging environment for investors to navigate.

 

Despite these concerns, we believe that financial conditions should remain largely supportive, given global central banks’ pivot to a looser monetary policy stance, and moderating inflation. Furthermore, we see signs that corporate earnings downgrades may have reached a trough. In our view, pockets of value are emerging in global equity markets following the recent weakness caused by escalating U.S.-China trade tensions.

 

The ongoing negotiations surrounding the UK’s exit from the European Union (“EU”) (“Brexit”) have yet to provide clarity on what the outcome will be for the UK or Europe. The UK remains a member of the EU until the legally established departure. This was originally March 29, 2019, but has been extended twice following agreement by all EU member states, and is now expected to be October 31, 2019 (“Exit Day”). Until Exit Day, all existing EU-derived laws and regulations will continue to apply in the UK. Those laws may continue to apply for an additional transitional period following Exit Day, depending on whether a deal is struck between the UK and the EU and, if so, what that deal is. In any event, the UK has undertaken a process of “on-shoring” all EU legislation, pursuant to which there appears, at this stage, to be no policy changes to EU law. However, there remain various open questions as to how cross-border financial services will work post-Exit Day, and the EU has not yet provided any material cushion from the effects of Brexit for financial services as a matter of EU law.

 

Whether or not a Fund invests in securities of issuers located in Europe (whether the EU, Eurozone or UK) or with significant exposure to European, EU, Eurozone or UK issuers or countries, the unavoidable uncertainties and events related to Brexit could negatively affect the value and liquidity of a Fund’s investments, increase taxes and costs of business and cause volatility in currency exchange rates and interest rates. Brexit could adversely affect the performance of contracts in existence at the date of Brexit and European, UK or worldwide political, regulatory, economic or market conditions and could contribute to instability in political institutions, regulatory agencies

 

and financial markets. Brexit could also lead to legal uncertainty and politically divergent national laws and regulations as a new relationship between the UK and EU is defined and the UK determines which EU laws to replace or replicate. Any of these effects of Brexit, and others that cannot be anticipated, could adversely affect a Fund’s business, results of operations and financial condition. In addition, the risk that Standard Life Aberdeen plc, the parent of the companies that provide investment advisory and sub-advisory services to the Funds and which is headquartered in the UK, fails to adequately prepare for Brexit could have significant customer, reputation and capital impacts for Standard Life Aberdeen plc and its subsidiaries, including those providing services to the Funds; however, Standard Life Aberdeen plc and its subsidiaries have detailed contingency planning in place to seek to manage the consequences of Brexit on the Funds and to avoid any disruption on the Funds and to the services they provide. Given the fluidity and complexity of the situation, however, we cannot assure that the Funds will not be adversely impacted despite these preparations.

 

 

Aberdeen Standard Investments

 


1

The MSCI World Index tracks the performance of large- and mid-cap stocks across 23 developed-market countries. Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

2

The MSCI AC Asia Pacific ex Japan Index tracks the performance of large and mid-cap representation across two of three developed-market countries (excluding Japan) and nine emerging markets countries in Asia.

3

The MSCI EM Index tracks the performance of large and mid-cap stocks across 24 emerging markets countries.

4

The MSCI Japan Index measures the performance of the large and mid-cap segments of the Japanese market.

5

The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index considered representative of the U.S. stock market.

6

The Russell 2000 Index is an unmanaged index considered representative of U.S. small-cap stocks.

7

The Russell Midcap Index is an unmanaged index considered representative of U.S. mid-cap stocks.

8

An inverted yield curve occurs in an interest-rate environment in which long-term debt instruments have a lower yield than short-term debt instruments of the same credit quality.

9

The price/earnings multiple comprises the current market price of a stock divided by its earnings per share.

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2      2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Aberdeen Diversified Alternatives Fund (Unaudited)

 

 


Aberdeen Diversified Alternatives Fund (Institutional Class shares net of fees) returned 1.99% for the six-month period ended April 30, 2019, versus the 1.19% return of its benchmark, the Financial Times Stock Exchange (FTSE) 3-Month Treasury Bill Index, and the 0.66% return of its secondary benchmark, the HFRX Global Hedge Fund Index, for the same period.

 

With financial markets coming under increasing pressure towards the end of 2018, and with economic data releases showing a clearly weakening trend for the global economy, global monetary policymakers responded. Over the first quarter of 2019, the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) and the European Central Bank took a much more accommodative policy outlook than had previously been anticipated. China announced a raft of new fiscal and monetary stimulus measures, and the administration of U.S. President Donald Trump, after delaying the imposition of higher tariffs on Chinese imports during the fourth quarter of 2018, began to speak positively about the progress being made in trade negotiations. The impact on global financial markets over the first quarter was dramatic. Equity, bond and commodity prices all posted gains while measures of implied volatility collapsed during the period. The MSCI World1 and ICE Bank of America Merrill Lynch (BofA ML) U.S. High Yield2 indices returned 12.7% and 7.4%, respectively, the West Texas Intermediate (WTI) oil price rose by over 30%, and the CBOE Volatility Index (VIX)3 fell 46.1% for the first quarter of 2019. In comparison, over the six-month reporting period, the MSCI World and BofA ML U.S. High Yield indices posted corresponding returns of 9.7% and 5.6%, while the WTI oil price and the VIX declined 2.1% and 38.2%, respectively.

 

Despite the strong recovery in investor risk appetite in the first four months of 2019, the underlying economic data continued to indicate a weakening of the global economy and waning inflationary pressures. This was reflected in the continued decline in global government bond yields, with 10-year rates in the U.S., UK, and Germany all falling approximately 30 basis points (0.30%) over the first quarter of 2019 from already historically low levels. Consequently, by the end of the quarter, government bonds in Germany, Switzerland, and Japan had negative yields for all maturities up to 10 years. Despite the dovish monetary policy turn by the Fed, the U.S. dollar remained well supported by interest-rate differentials versus other developed-market currencies, and the U.S. Dollar Index (DXY)4 rose 1.2% and

 

0.4% over the first quarter and the six-month reporting period, respectively.

 

The Fund’s performance for the six-month period ended April 30, 2019, lagged relative to the broader U.S. equity market, as measured by the S&P 500 Index,5 and the broader U.S. fixed-income market, as represented by the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index.6 The top contributor to Fund performance for the period was the Arbitrage Event Driven Fund, led by its merger arbitrage strategy. The Fund’s smart beta7 basket performed well, with strong outperformance by the minimum volatility, size and quality factors. The Fund’s position in Nuveen Preferred Securities Fund also had a positive impact on performance as preferred stocks rebounded sharply in 2019 after a challenging end to 2018.

 

Conversely, the top detractor from Fund performance for the reporting period was Gotham Neutral Fund, which posted a modest loss as the net neutral positioning that helped the holding to outperform in the fourth quarter of 2018, was a drag on performance as the market rallied during the first four months of 2019. The holding in Otter Creek Long/Short Opportunity Fund also was a modest detractor from Fund performance for the period for similar reasons as Gotham Neutral Fund, given its delta adjusted net short positioning.

 

At the end of the reporting period, the Fund was invested in line with its alternatives orientation and lower-volatility objective.

 

The change in central bank monetary policy globally towards further easing had an impact on our market outlook. It was a “risk on” signal to investors that triggered a rally in equity and credit markets in the first four months of 2019, which weighed on the performance of many hedged strategies. Looking forward on the alternative side, we believe that there are attractive opportunities in event-driven investing. An environment of low volatility and tight credit spreads, which we currently are experiencing, historically has led to high levels of mergers and acquisitions, spin-offs, and corporate restructurings. We think that the supportive market backdrop gives corporate management teams a window of opportunity to implement shareholder-friendly strategic change. Furthermore, with borrowing costs at historic lows and “dry powder”8 from private equity at historic highs, we maintain our view that there is a strong pipeline of opportunities for event-driven investors that can unlock value in a company by acting as catalysts for change.


 

 

1

The MSCI World Index tracks the performance of large- and mid-cap stocks across 23 developed-market countries and 24 emerging-market countries. Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

2

The ICE BofA ML U.S. High Yield Index tracks the performance of below-investment-grade U.S. dollar-denominated corporate bonds publicly issued in the U.S. domestic market.

3

The VIX calculates the expected volatility of the S&P 500 Index over the following 30-day period.

4

The DXY tracks the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the value of a basket of major global currencies.

5

The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index considered representative of the U.S. stock market.

6

The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is a broad-based benchmark that measures the performance of the investment -grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market. Companies whose bonds are rated as “investment grade” have a lower chance of defaulting on their debt than those rated as “non-investment grade.” Generally, these bonds are issued by long-established companies with strong balance sheets. Bonds rated BBB- or above are known as investment-grade bonds. S&P Global Ratings’ credit ratings communicate the agency’s opinion of relative level of credit risk. Ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories. The investment-grade category is a rating from AAA to BBB-.

7

Smart beta seeks to deliver a better risk and return trade-off than conventional market cap-weighted indices by using alternative weighting methodologies based on measures such as volatility or dividends. Beta is a measure of the volatility of a portfolio in comparison to a benchmark index.

8

“Dry powder” refers to cash reserves maintained by a company or venture capital firm to cover future obligations, purchase assets or make acquisitions.

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report      3

 

 

Aberdeen Diversified Alternatives Fund (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

 


Portfolio Management

Alternatives and Multi-Asset Team

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. Class A shares have up to a 5.75% front-end sales charge and a 0.25% 12b-1 fee. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than the performance shown above, please call 866-667-9231 or go to www.aberdeen-asset.us.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including the possible loss of principal.

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

Risk Considerations

 

The Fund is subject to different levels and combinations of risk, based on its actual allocation among the various asset classes and

 

underlying funds. The Fund will be affected by stock and bond market risks, among others.

 

Fixed income securities are subject to certain risks including, but not limited to: interest rate (changes in interest rates may cause a decline in the market value of an investment), credit (changes in the financial condition of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral), prepayment (debt issuers may repay or refinance their loans or obligations earlier than anticipated), call (some bonds allow the issuer to call a bond for redemption before it matures), and extension (principal repayments may not occur as quickly as anticipated, causing the expected maturity of a security to increase).

 

The Fund invests a significant proportion of its assets in non-traditional asset classes, which may involve riskier types of securities or investments than those offered by other asset classes.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4      2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Aberdeen Diversified Alternatives Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Average Annual Total Return1

(For periods ended April 30, 2019)

 

 

 

Six

Month

 

1 Yr.

 

5 Yr.

 

10 Yr.

 

Class A

 

w/o SC

 

1.85%

 

1.01%

 

0.92%

 

6.15%

 

 

 

w/SC2

 

(4.04%)

 

(4.82%)

 

(0.26%)

 

5.53%

 

Class C

 

w/o SC

 

1.50%

 

0.34%

 

0.28%

 

5.43%

 

 

 

w/SC3

 

0.50%

 

(0.65%)

 

0.28%

 

5.43%

 

Class R4

 

w/o SC

 

1.73%

 

0.74%

 

0.65%

 

5.84%

 

Institutional Service Class4,5

 

w/o SC

 

1.98%

 

1.29%

 

1.10%

 

6.25%

 

Institutional Class4

 

w/o SC

 

1.99%

 

1.40%

 

1.29%

 

6.48%

 

 

All figures showing the effect of a sales charge (SC) reflect the maximum charge possible because it has the most significant effect on performance data. The total returns shown above do not include the impact of financial statement rounding of the net asset value (NAV) per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

             Not annualized

1             The Fund changed its investment objective and strategy effective September 24, 2012. Performance information for periods prior to September 24, 2012 does not reflect the current investment strategy.

2             A 5.75% front-end sales charge was deducted.

3             A 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) was deducted from the one year return because it is charged when Class C shares are sold within the first year after purchase.

4             Not subject to any sales charges.

5             Returns before the commencement of operations of the Institutional Service Class (December 29, 2016) are based on the performance of the Fund’s Class A shares. These returns have not been adjusted to reflect the expenses applicable to the Institutional Service Class. Excluding the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements, this performance is substantially similar to what the Institutional Service Class shares would have produced because both classes invest in the same portfolio of securities. Returns for the Institutional Service Class shares would only differ to the extent of the differences in expenses of the two classes.

 


Performance of a $10,000 Investment (as of April 30, 2019)

 

 

Comparative performance of $10,000 invested in Class A shares of the Aberdeen Diversified Alternatives Fund, the FTSE 3-Month Treasury Bill Index, the HFRX Global Hedge Fund Index and the

Consumer Price Index (CPI) over a 10-year period ended April 30, 2019. Unlike the Fund, the returns for these unmanaged indexes do not reflect any fees, expenses, or sales charges. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

 

The FTSE 3-Month Treasury Bill Index consists of the last three-month treasury bill issues and measures monthly returns equivalents of yield averages that are not marked to market.

 

The HFRX Global Hedge Fund Index is designed to be representative of the overall composition of the hedge fund universe. It is comprised of all eligible hedge fund strategies, including but not limited to convertible arbitrage, distressed securities, equity hedge, equity market neutral, event driven, macro, merger arbitrage, and relative value arbitrage. The strategies are asset weighted based on the distribution of assets in the hedge fund industry.

 

The CPI is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services.


 

Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The Average Annual Total Return table and Performance graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions. Performance returns reflect fee waivers and reimbursements in effect, without which returns would have been lower.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report      5

 

 

Aberdeen Diversified Alternatives Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Portfolio Summary (as a percentage of net assets)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

 


 

Asset Allocation

 

 

Mutual Funds

 

83.1%

Exchange-Traded Funds

 

13.7%

Short-Term Investment

 

3.4%

Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets

 

(0.2)%

 

 

100.0%

 

 

 

Top Industries

 

 

Alternative Investment

 

54.5%

Fixed Income Funds

 

32.7%

Equity Funds

 

9.6%

Other

 

3.2%

 

 

100.0%

 

Top Holdings*

 

 

Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Fund, Class I

 

20.4%

Arbitrage Event Driven Fund, Institutional Class I

 

15.4%

Gotham Neutral Fund, Institutional Class

 

12.1%

Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund, Institutional Class

 

9.2%

BlackRock Global Long/Short Equity Fund, Institutional Class

 

8.7%

Nuveen Preferred Securities Fund, Institutional Class

 

8.2%

Otter Creek Long/Short Opportunity Fund, Institutional Class

 

5.0%

AQR Managed Futures Strategy Fund, Class I

 

4.2%

iShares TIPS Bond ETF

 

4.1%

iShares Edge MSCI USA Momentum Factor ETF

 

1.8%

Other

 

10.9%

 

 

100.0%

 

*               For the purpose of listing top holdings, Short-Term Investments are included as part of Other.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6     2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Statement of Investments

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Diversified Alternatives Fund

 

 


 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MUTUAL FUNDS (83.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Alternative Investment (54.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

AQR Managed Futures Strategy Fund, Class I (a)

 

140,361

 

$

1,215,525

 

Arbitrage Event Driven Fund, Institutional Class I

 

462,730

 

4,479,229

 

BlackRock Global Long/Short Equity Fund, Institutional Class

 

202,600

 

2,520,342

 

Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund, Institutional Class

 

175,319

 

2,682,376

 

Gotham Neutral Fund, Institutional Class (a)

 

346,155

 

3,527,323

 

Otter Creek Long/Short Opportunity Fund, Institutional Class

 

127,559

 

1,456,720

 

 

 

 

 

15,881,515

 

Fixed Income Funds (28.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Fund, Class I

 

663,395

 

5,950,656

 

Nuveen Preferred Securities Fund, Institutional Class

 

142,640

 

2,400,625

 

 

 

 

 

8,351,281

 

Total Mutual Funds

 

 

 

24,232,796

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS (13.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity Funds (9.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

iShares Edge MSCI Min Vol USA ETF

 

7,590

 

456,007

 

iShares Edge MSCI USA Momentum Factor ETF

 

4,570

 

524,225

 

iShares Edge MSCI USA Quality Factor ETF

 

4,170

 

383,265

 

iShares Edge MSCI USA Size Factor ETF

 

5,019

 

458,486

 

iShares Edge MSCI USA Value Factor ETF

 

5,475

 

452,180

 

iShares Nasdaq Biotechnology ETF (b)

 

2,596

 

276,266

 

X-trackers MSCI Japan Hedged Equity ETF

 

5,993

 

243,555

 

 

 

 

 

2,793,984

 

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed Income Fund (4.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

iShares TIPS Bond ETF

 

10,514

 

$

1,191,447

 

Total Exchange-Traded Funds

 

 

 

3,985,431

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT (3.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Premier Class, 2.37% (c)

 

980,210

 

980,210

 

Total Short-Term Investment

 

 

 

980,210

 

Total Investments
(Cost $28,932,442) (d)—100.2%

 

 

 

29,198,437

 

Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets—(0.2)%

 

 

 

(64,755

)

Net Assets—100.0%

 

 

 

$

29,133,682

 

 

(a)     Non-income producing security.

(b)     All or a portion of the securities are on loan. The total value of all securities on loan is $257,544. The amount of securities on loan indicated may not correspond with the securities on loan identified because securities with pending sales are in the process of recall from the brokers. See Note 2(k) for additional information.

(c)     Registered investment company advised by State Street Global Advisors. The rate shown is the 7 day yield as of April 30, 2019.

(d)    See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements for tax unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of securities.

ETF                           Exchange-Traded Fund

TIPS                        Treasury Inflation Protected Securities


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report     7

 

 

Aberdeen Diversified Income Fund (Unaudited)

 

 


Aberdeen Diversified Income Fund (Institutional Class shares net of fees) returned 5.88% for the six-month period ended April 30, 2019, versus the 5.49% return of its benchmark, the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, and the 8.17% return of its secondary benchmark, a 50%/50% blend of the MSCI AC World Index and the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Index, for the same period.

 

With financial markets coming under increasing pressure towards the end of 2018, and with economic data releases showing a clearly weakening trend for the global economy, global monetary policymakers responded. Over the first quarter of 2019, the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) and the European Central Bank took a much more accommodative policy outlook than had previously been anticipated. China announced a raft of new fiscal and monetary stimulus measures, and the administration of U.S. President Donald Trump, after delaying the imposition of higher tariffs on Chinese imports during the fourth quarter of 2018, began to speak positively about the progress being made in trade negotiations. The impact on global financial markets over the first quarter was dramatic. Equity, bond and commodity prices all posted gains while measures of implied volatility collapsed during the period. The MSCI World1 and ICE Bank of America Merrill Lynch (BofA ML) U.S. High Yield2 indices returned 12.7% and 7.4%, respectively, the West Texas Intermediate (WTI) oil price rose by over 30%, and the CBOE Volatility Index (VIX)3 fell 46.1% for the first quarter of 2019. In comparison, over the six-month reporting period, the MSCI World and BofA ML U.S. High Yield indices posted corresponding returns of 9.7% and 5.6%, while the WTI oil price and the VIX declined 2.1% and 38.2%, respectively.

 

Despite the strong recovery in investor risk appetite in the first four months of 2019, the underlying economic data continued to indicate a weakening of the global economy and waning inflationary pressures. This was reflected in the continued decline in global government bond yields, with 10-year rates in the U.S., UK, and Germany all declining. Consequently, by the end of the quarter, government bonds in Germany, Switzerland, and Japan had negative yields for all maturities up to 10 years. Despite the dovish monetary policy turn by the Fed, the U.S. dollar remained well supported by interest-rate differentials versus other developed-market currencies, and the U.S. Dollar Index (DXY)4 rose 1.2% and 0.4% over the first quarter and the six-month reporting period, respectively.

 

The most notable detractors from Fund performance for the six-month reporting period included U.S. investment-grade short duration,5 hedged Japanese equity and UK equity.

 

The most notable contributors to Fund performance over the period were holdings in Pacific equities (excluding Japan), hedged European equities, and emerging-market (EM) high-dividend stocks.

 

Over the reporting period, we reduced the Fund’s positions in EM high-dividend equities and EM high-yield U.S. dollar-denominated bonds, and increased holdings in UK equities and U.S. short duration investment-grade6 bonds.

 

As of the end of the reporting period, the Fund’s fixed-income allocations were positioned in anticipation of higher U.S. interest rates. The fixed-income exposure comprised a moderate allocation to a very short-duration floating-rate bank notes fund, several preferred securities, and a relatively small allocation to U.S. investment-grade bonds with an underweight duration relative to the Fund’s benchmark, the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, as we did not feel that there was adequate compensation for risk in this sector. We have positioned the Fund’s equity allocations in an effort to benefit from profit growth for Japanese, European and U.S. companies, given U.S. economic growth prospects with mild wage inflation, and accommodative monetary policies in Europe and Japan.

 

Portfolio Management

Alternatives and Multi-Asset Team

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. Class A shares have up to a 5.75% front-end sales charge and a 0.25% 12b-1 fee. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than the performance shown above, please call 866-667-9231 or go to www.aberdeen-asset.us.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including the possible loss of principal.

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

Risk Considerations

 

The Fund is subject to different levels and combinations of risk, based on its actual allocation among the various asset classes and underlying funds. The Fund will be affected by stock and bond market risks, among others.

 

Foreign securities may be more volatile, harder to price and less liquid than U.S. securities, and are subject to different accounting and


 

 

 

1    The MSCI World Index tracks the performance of large- and mid-cap stocks across 23 developed-market countries and 24 emerging-market countries. Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

2    The ICE BofA ML U.S. High Yield Index tracks the performance of below-investment-grade U.S. dollar-denominated corporate bonds publicly issued in the U.S. domestic market.

3    The VIX calculates the expected volatility of the S&P 500 Index over the following 30-day period.

4    The DXY tracks the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the value of a basket of major global currencies.

5    Duration is an estimate of bond price sensitivity to changes in interest rates. The higher the duration, the greater the change (i.e., higher risk) in relation to interest-rate movements.

6    Companies whose bonds are rated as “investment-grade” usually have a lower chance of defaulting on their debt than those rated as “non-investment grade.” These bonds generally are issued by long-established companies with strong balance sheets. Bonds rated BBB or above by major credit rating agencies are considered investment-grade.

 

8      2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Aberdeen Diversified Income Fund (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

 

 


regulatory standards, political and economic risks and, to the extent denominated in foreign currencies, currency exchange rate risk (unless otherwise hedged). These risks are enhanced in emerging market countries.

 

Fixed income securities are subject to certain risks including, but not limited to: interest rate (changes in interest rates may cause a decline in the market value of an investment), credit (changes in the financial condition of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral), prepayment (debt issuers may repay or refinance their loans or obligations earlier than anticipated), call (some bonds allow the issuer to call a bond for redemption before it matures), and

 

extension (principal repayments may not occur as quickly as anticipated, causing the expected maturity of a security to increase). Additionally, non-investment grade debt securities (high yield/junk bonds) may be subject to greater market fluctuations, risk of default or loss of income and principal than higher rated securities.

 

The Fund may allocate its assets, to a limited extent, to alternative investment strategies, which may involve riskier types of securities or investments than those offered by investment in traditional asset classes.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report     9

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Diversified Income Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Average Annual Total Return1

(For periods ended April 30, 2019)

 

 

 

Six

Month

 

1 Yr.

 

5 Yr.

 

10 Yr.

 

Class A

 

w/o SC
w/SC
2

 

5.67%
(0.36%)

 

2.63%
(3.27%)

 

3.46%
2.25%

 

6.87%
6.23%

 

Class C

 

w/o SC
w/SC
3

 

5.33%
4.33%

 

2.01%
1.03%

 

2.74%
2.74%

 

6.12%
6.12%

 

Class R4

 

w/o SC

 

5.57%

 

2.36%

 

3.11%

 

6.49%

 

Institutional Service Class4,5

 

w/o SC

 

5.94%

 

3.04%

 

3.74%

 

7.06%

 

Institutional Class4

 

w/o SC

 

5.88%

 

2.96%

 

3.78%

 

7.17%

 

 

All figures showing the effect of a sales charge (SC) reflect the maximum charge possible because it has the most significant effect on performance data. The total returns shown above do not include the impact of financial statement rounding of the net asset value (NAV) per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

             Not annualized

1             The Fund changed its investment objective and strategy effective September 24, 2012. Performance information for periods prior to September 24, 2012 does not reflect the current investment strategy.

2             A 5.75% front-end sales charge was deducted.

3             A 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) was deducted from the one year return because it is charged when Class C shares are sold within the first year after purchase.

4             Not subject to any sales charges.

5             Returns before the first offering of the Institutional Service Class (September 24, 2012) are based on the performance of the Fund’s Class A shares. These returns have not been adjusted to reflect the expenses applicable to the Institutional Service Class. Excluding the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements, this performance is substantially similar to what the Institutional Service Class shares would have produced because both classes invest in the same portfolio of securities. Returns for the Institutional Service Class shares would only differ to the extent of the differences in expenses of the two classes.

 


Performance of a $10,000 Investment (as of April 30, 2019)

 

 

Comparative performance of $10,000 invested in Class A shares of the Aberdeen Diversified Income Fund, the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, a blended benchmark of 50% Morgan Stanley Capital International All Country (MSCI AC) World Index/50% Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) over a 10-year period ended April 30, 2019. Unlike the Fund, the returns for these unmanaged indexes do not reflect any fees, expenses, or sales charges. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

 

The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is a broad-based benchmark that measures the investment grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed rate taxable bond market, including Treasuries, government-related and corporate securities, mortgage-backed securities (agency fixed-rate and hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage pass-throughs), asset-backed securities, and commercial mortgage-backed securities.

 

The MSCI AC World Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization-weighted index that captures the large- and mid-cap representation across 23 developed markets and 24 emerging markets. The developed markets countries in the Index are: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the U.K. and the U.S. The emerging markets countries in the Index are: Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, South Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Qatar, Russia, South Africa, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey and United Arab Emirates.

 

The CPI is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services.


 

Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The Average Annual Total Return table and Performance graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions. Performance returns reflect fee waivers and reimbursements in effect, without which returns would have been lower.

 

10      2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Aberdeen Diversified Income Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Portfolio Summary (as a percentage of net assets)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

 


 

Asset Allocation

 

 

 

Exchange-Traded Funds

 

72.9%

 

Mutual Funds

 

25.0%

 

Short-Term Investment

 

2.1%

 

Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets

 

—%

 

 

 

100.0%

 

 

Amounts listed as “–” are 0% or round to 0%.

 

Top Industries

 

 

 

Equity Funds

 

56.2%

 

Fixed Income Funds

 

41.7%

 

Other

 

2.1%

 

 

 

100.0%

 

 

Top Holdings*

 

 

 

Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF

 

15.3%

 

Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Fund, Class I

 

12.9%

 

iShares Select Dividend ETF

 

8.5%

 

iShares MSCI EAFE Value ETF

 

8.2%

 

iShares U.S. & International High Yield Corp Bond ETF

 

7.0%

 

Nuveen Preferred Securities Fund, Institutional Class

 

6.2%

 

Oppenheimer International Bond Fund, Class Y

 

5.8%

 

iShares JP Morgan EM Local Currency Bond ETF

 

5.8%

 

iShares Core S&P 500 ETF

 

5.4%

 

WisdomTree Europe Hedged Equity Fund

 

4.5%

 

Other

 

20.4%

 

 

 

100.0%

 

 

*  For the purpose of listing top holdings, Short-Term Investments are included as part of Other.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report     11

 

 

 

Statement of Investments

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

Aberdeen Diversified Income Fund

 


 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

MUTUAL FUNDS (25.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed Income Funds (25.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Fund, Class I

 

198,738

 

$

1,782,674

 

Nuveen Preferred Securities Fund, Institutional Class

 

50,853

 

855,857

 

Oppenheimer International Bond Fund, Class Y

 

147,086

 

803,089

 

Total Mutual Funds

 

 

 

3,441,620

 

EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS (72.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Equity Funds (56.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

iShares Core S&P 500 ETF

 

2,512

 

743,401

 

iShares Emerging Markets Dividend ETF

 

13,382

 

545,183

 

iShares MSCI EAFE Value ETF

 

22,579

 

1,130,982

 

iShares MSCI Japan ETF

 

9,873

 

547,162

 

iShares MSCI Pacific ex Japan ETF

 

6,830

 

319,166

 

iShares MSCI United Kingdom ETF

 

4,274

 

144,290

 

iShares Select Dividend ETF

 

11,553

 

1,167,546

 

Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF

 

23,921

 

2,107,201

 

WisdomTree Europe Hedged Equity Fund (a)

 

9,118

 

616,651

 

X-trackers MSCI Japan Hedged Equity ETF

 

10,327

 

419,689

 

 

 

 

 

7,741,271

 

Fixed Income Funds (16.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

iShares Edge U.S. Fixed Income Balanced Risk ETF

 

1,397

 

139,231

 

iShares Emerging Markets High Yield Bond ETF

 

8,792

 

407,685

 

iShares JP Morgan EM Local Currency Bond ETF

 

18,102

 

792,868

 

iShares U.S. & International High Yield Corp Bond ETF

 

19,684

 

967,862

 

 

 

 

 

2,307,646

 

Total Exchange-Traded Funds

 

 

 

10,048,917

 

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT (2.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Premier Class, 2.37% (b)

 

293,298

 

$

293,298

 

Total Short-Term Investment

 

 

 

293,298

 

Total Investments
(Cost $13,520,935) (c)—100.0%

 

 

 

13,783,835

 

Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets—0.0%

 

 

 

(4,736

)

Net Assets—100.0%

 

 

 

$

13,779,099

 

 

(a)     All or a portion of the security are on loan. The total value of all securities on loan is $505,500. The amount of securities on loan indicated may not correspond with the securities on loan identified because securities with pending sales are in the process of recall from the brokers. See Note 2(k) for additional information.

 

(b)     Registered investment company advised by State Street Global Advisors. The rate shown is the 7 day yield as of April 30, 2019.

 

(c)     See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements for tax unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of securities.

 

ETF         Exchange-Traded Fund


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

12     2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

Aberdeen Dynamic Allocation Fund (Unaudited)

 


Aberdeen Dynamic Allocation Fund (Institutional Class shares net of fees) returned 7.21% for the six-month period ended April 30, 2019, versus the 9.67% return of its benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) All Country (AC) World Index, and the 7.76% return of its secondary benchmark, a 60%/40% blend of the MSCI AC World Index and the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Index, for the same period.

 

With financial markets coming under increasing pressure towards the end of 2018, and with economic data releases showing a clearly weakening trend for the global economy, global monetary policymakers responded. Over the first quarter of 2019, the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) and the European Central Bank took a much more accommodative policy outlook than had previously been anticipated. China announced a raft of new fiscal and monetary stimulus measures, and the administration of U.S. President Donald Trump, after delaying the imposition of higher tariffs on Chinese imports during the fourth quarter of 2018, began to speak positively about the progress being made in trade negotiations. The impact on global financial markets over the first quarter was dramatic. Equity, bond and commodity prices all posted gains while measures of implied volatility collapsed during the period. The MSCI World1 and ICE Bank of America Merrill Lynch (BofA ML) U.S. High Yield2 indices returned 12.7% and 7.4%, respectively, the West Texas Intermediate (WTI) oil price rose by over 30%, and the CBOE Volatility Index (VIX)3 fell 46.1% for the first quarter of 2019. In comparison, over the six-month reporting period, the MSCI World and BofA ML U.S. High Yield indices posted corresponding returns of 9.7% and 5.6%, while the WTI oil price and the VIX declined 2.1% and 38.2%, respectively.

 

Despite the strong recovery in investor risk appetite in the first four months of 2019, the underlying economic data continued to indicate a weakening of the global economy and waning inflationary pressures. This was reflected in the continued decline in global government bond yields, with 10-year rates in the U.S., UK, and Germany all declining. Consequently, by the end of the quarter, government bonds in Germany, Switzerland, and Japan had negative yields for all maturities up to 10 years. Despite the dovish monetary policy turn by the Fed, the U.S. dollar remained well supported by interest-rate differentials versus other developed-market currencies, and the U.S. Dollar Index (DXY)4 rose 1.2% and 0.4% over the first quarter and the six-month reporting period, respectively.

 

The most notable detractors from Fund performance for the reporting period included holdings in Japanese equities, hedged Japanese equity positions, and U.S. floating-rate loans.

 

The most notable contributors to Fund performance over the period were holdings in emerging-market equites, hedged European equities, and U.S. mid-cap stocks.

 

Over the reporting period, we reduced the Fund’s global equity exposure and increased the U.S. equity exposure. We made no substantial changes in the Fund’s fixed-income allocations.

 

As of the end of the reporting period, the Fund’s fixed-income allocations were positioned in anticipation of higher U.S. interest rates. The fixed-income exposure comprised a moderate allocation to a very short-duration5 floating-rate bank notes fund, several preferred securities, and relatively small allocations to the U.S. investment-grade6 and European fixed-income sectors, where we did not feel compensated for risk. We have positioned the Fund’s equity allocations in an effort to benefit from profit growth for Japanese, European and U.S. companies, given U.S. economic growth prospects with mild wage inflation, and accommodative monetary policies in Europe and Japan.

 

Portfolio Management

 

Alternatives and Multi-Asset Team

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. Class A shares have up to a 5.75% front-end sales charge and a 0.25% 12b-1 fee. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than the performance shown above, please call 866-667-9231 or go to www.aberdeen-asset.us.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including the possible loss of principal.

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

Risk Considerations

 

The Fund is subject to different levels and combinations of risk, based on its actual allocation among the various asset classes and underlying funds. The Fund will be affected by stock and bond market risks, among others.

 

Foreign securities may be more volatile, harder to price and less liquid than U.S. securities, and are subject to different accounting and regulatory standards, political and economic risks and, to the extent denominated in foreign currencies, currency exchange rate risk (unless


 

1    The MSCI World Index tracks the performance of large- and mid-cap stocks across 23 developed-market countries and 24 emerging-market countries. Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

2    The ICE BofA ML U.S. High Yield Index tracks the performance of below-investment-grade U.S. dollar-denominated corporate bonds publicly issued in the U.S. domestic market.

 

3    The VIX calculates the expected volatility of the S&P 500 Index over the following 30-day period.

 

4    The DXY tracks the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the value of a basket of major global currencies.

 

5    Duration is an estimate of bond price sensitivity to changes in interest rates. The higher the duration, the greater the change (i.e., higher risk) in relation to interest-rate movements.

 

6    Companies whose bonds are rated as “investment-grade” usually have a lower chance of defaulting on their debt than those rated as “non-investment grade.” These bonds generally are issued by long-established companies with strong balance sheets. Bonds rated BBB or above by major credit rating agencies are considered investment-grade.

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report     13

 

 

Aberdeen Dynamic Allocation Fund (Unaudited) (concluded)

 


otherwise hedged). These risks are enhanced in emerging market countries.

 

Fixed income securities are subject to certain risks including, but not limited to: interest rate (changes in interest rates may cause a decline in the market value of an investment), credit (changes in the financial condition of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral), prepayment (debt issuers may repay or refinance their loans or obligations earlier than anticipated), call (some bonds allow the issuer to call a bond for redemption before it matures), and

extension (principal repayments may not occur as quickly as anticipated, causing the expected maturity of a security to increase).

 

The Fund allocates its assets, to a limited extent, to alternative investment strategies, which may involve riskier types of securities or investments than those offered by investment in traditional asset classes.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14     2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Aberdeen Dynamic Allocation Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Average Annual Total Return1

(For periods ended April 30, 2019)

 

Six

Month

1 Yr.

5 Yr.

10 Yr.

Class A

w/o SC

7.04%

2.89%

3.69%

7.78%

 

w/SC2

0.86%

(3.04%)

2.47%

7.14%

Class C

w/o SC

6.66%

2.25%

2.98%

7.03%

 

w/SC3

5.66%

1.27%

2.98%

7.03%

Class R4

w/o SC

6.85%

2.59%

3.32%

7.44%

Institutional Service Class4,5

w/o SC

7.17%

3.23%

3.99%

7.99%

Institutional Class4, 5

w/o SC

7.21%

3.25%

4.01%

8.03%

 

All figures showing the effect of a sales charge (SC) reflect the maximum charge possible because it has the most significant effect on performance data. The total returns shown above do not include the impact of financial statement rounding of the net asset value (NAV) per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

             Not annualized

 

1             The Fund changed its investment objective and strategy effective September 24, 2012. Performance information for periods prior to September 24, 2012 does not reflect the current investment strategy.

 

2             A 5.75% front-end sales charge was deducted.

 

3             A 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) was deducted from the one year return because it is charged when Class C shares are sold within the first year after purchase.

 

4             Not subject to any sales charges.

 

5             Returns before the first offering of the Institutional Service Class (September 24, 2012) and Institutional Class (July 29, 2009) are based on the previous performance of the Fund’s Class A shares. Returns of each class have not been adjusted to reflect the expenses applicable to the respective classes. Excluding the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements, this performance is substantially similar to what the Institutional Service Class and Institutional Class shares would have produced because all classes invest in the same portfolio of securities. Returns for the Institutional Service Class and Institutional Class shares would only differ to the extent of the differences in expenses of the two classes.

 


Performance of a $10,000 Investment (as of April 30, 2019)

 

 

Comparative performance of $10,000 invested in Class A shares of the Aberdeen Dynamic Allocation Fund, the Morgan Stanley Capital International All Country (MSCI AC) World Index, a blended benchmark of 60% MSCI AC World Index/40% Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) over a 10-year period ended April 30, 2019. Unlike the Fund, the returns for these unmanaged indexes do not reflect any fees, expenses, or sales charges. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

The MSCI AC World Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization-weighted index that captures the large- and mid-cap representation across 23 developed markets and 24 emerging markets. The developed markets countries in the Index are: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the U.K. and the U.S. The emerging markets countries in the Index are: Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Greece, Hungary, India, Indonesia, South Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Qatar, Russia, South Africa, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey and United Arab Emirates.

 

The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is a broad-based benchmark that measures the investment grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed rate taxable bond market, including Treasuries, government-related and corporate securities, mortgage-backed securities (agency fixed-rate and hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage pass-throughs), asset-backed securities, and commercial mortgage-backed securities.

 

The CPI is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services.


 

Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The Average Annual Total Return table and Performance graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions. Performance returns reflect fee waivers and reimbursements in effect, without which returns would have been lower.

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report     15

 

 

Aberdeen Dynamic Allocation Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Portfolio Summary (as a percentage of net assets)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 


 

Asset Allocation

 

 

Exchange-Traded Funds

85.9%

 

Mutual Funds

13.0%

 

Short-Term Investment

1.2%

 

Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets

(0.1)%

 

 

100.0%

 

 

Top Industries

 

 

Equity Funds

68.8%

 

Fixed Income Funds

30.1%

 

Other

1.1%

 

 

100.0%

 

 

Top Holdings*

 

 

iShares Core S&P 500 ETF

14.8%

 

WisdomTree Europe Hedged Equity Fund

11.5%

 

iShares Russell 2000 ETF

10.0%

 

iShares Russell Mid-Cap ETF

9.1%

 

Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Fund, Class I

9.0%

 

iShares Edge U.S. Fixed Income Balanced Risk ETF

6.1%

 

iShares MSCI EAFE ETF

5.1%

 

iShares MSCI Japan ETF

5.0%

 

iShares MSCI Eurozone ETF

4.2%

 

iShares U.S. & International High Yield Corp Bond ETF

4.0%

 

Other

21.2%

 

 

100.0%

 

 

*               For the purpose of listing top holdings, Short-Term Investments are included as part of Other.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16     2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Statement of Investments

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

Aberdeen Dynamic Allocation Fund


 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MUTUAL FUNDS (13.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed Income Funds (13.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Eaton Vance Floating-Rate Fund, Class I

 

117,813

 

$

1,056,784

 

Nuveen Preferred Securities Fund, Institutional Class

 

7,388

 

124,349

 

Oppenheimer International Bond Fund, Class Y

 

64,476

 

352,038

 

Total Mutual Funds

 

 

 

1,533,171

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS (85.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Equity Funds (68.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

iShares Core S&P 500 ETF

 

5,891

 

1,743,382

 

iShares MSCI EAFE ETF

 

8,958

 

598,036

 

iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF

 

10,790

 

474,005

 

iShares MSCI Eurozone ETF

 

12,038

 

487,900

 

iShares MSCI Japan ETF

 

10,620

 

588,560

 

iShares Russell 2000 ETF (a)

 

7,447

 

1,178,786

 

iShares Russell Mid-Cap ETF

 

18,986

 

1,062,457

 

Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF

 

2,720

 

239,605

 

WisdomTree Europe Hedged Equity Fund

 

19,966

 

1,350,301

 

X-trackers MSCI Japan Hedged Equity ETF

 

8,752

 

355,681

 

 

 

 

 

8,078,713

 

Fixed Income Funds (17.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

iShares Edge U.S. Fixed Income Balanced Risk ETF

 

7,175

 

715,092

 

iShares Emerging Markets High Yield Bond ETF

 

5,048

 

234,076

 

iShares JP Morgan EM Local Currency Bond ETF

 

10,634

 

465,769

 

iShares TIPS Bond ETF

 

1,075

 

121,819

 

iShares U.S. & International High Yield Corp Bond ETF

 

9,649

 

474,441

 

 

 

 

 

2,011,197

 

Total Exchange-Traded Funds

 

 

 

10,089,910

 

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT (1.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Premier Class, 2.37% (b)

 

139,622

 

$

139,622

 

Total Short-Term Investment

 

 

 

139,622

 

Total Investments
(Cost $10,893,893) (c)—100.1%

 

 

 

11,762,703

 

Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets—(0.1)%

 

 

 

(12,202)

 

Net Assets—100.0%

 

 

 

$

11,750,501

 

 

(a)  All or a portion of the security is on loan. The total value of all securities on loan is $1,113,210. The amount of securities on loan indicated may not correspond with the securities on loan identified because securities with pending sales are in the process of recall from the brokers. See Note 2(k) for additional information.

 

(b)  Registered investment company advised by State Street Global Advisors. The rate shown is the 7 day yield as of April 30, 2019.

 

(c)  See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements for tax unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of securities.

 

ETF                           Exchange-Traded Fund

 

TIPS                        Treasury Inflation Protected Securities

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report     17

 

 

Statements of Assets and Liabilities (Unaudited)

 

April 30, 2019

 

 

 

Aberdeen
Diversified
Alternatives Fund

 

Aberdeen
Diversified
Income Fund

 

Aberdeen
Dynamic
Allocation Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments, at value

 

$

28,218,227

 

$

13,490,536

 

$

11,623,081

 

Short-term investments, at value

 

980,210

 

293,299

 

139,622

 

Receivable from Adviser

 

23,723

 

21,577

 

21,529

 

Interest and dividends receivable

 

35,836

 

14,752

 

6,727

 

Receivable for capital shares issued

 

178

 

605

 

94

 

Securities lending income receivable

 

83

 

52

 

44

 

Prepaid expenses

 

29,884

 

29,530

 

29,462

 

Total assets

 

29,288,141

 

13,850,351

 

11,820,559

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payable for investments purchased

 

34,878

 

14,589

 

6,612

 

Payable for capital shares redeemed

 

48,524

 

7

 

9,237

 

Accrued expenses and other payables:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Audit fees

 

20,484

 

20,484

 

20,485

 

Printing fees

 

24,711

 

16,009

 

16,277

 

Transfer agent fees

 

7,569

 

6,493

 

6,367

 

Distribution fees

 

4,452

 

5,876

 

3,763

 

Investment advisory fees

 

3,590

 

1,698

 

1,459

 

Sub-transfer agent and administrative services fees

 

3,049

 

881

 

939

 

Administration fees

 

1,915

 

906

 

778

 

Fund accounting fees

 

762

 

376

 

310

 

Legal fees

 

675

 

316

 

265

 

Other

 

3,850

 

3,617

 

3,566

 

Total liabilities

 

154,459

 

71,252

 

70,058

 

Net Assets

 

$

29,133,682

 

$

13,779,099

 

$

11,750,501

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments

 

$

27,952,232

 

$

13,227,636

 

$

10,754,271

 

Short-term investment

 

980,210

 

293,299

 

139,622

 

Represented by:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital

 

$

36,591,773

 

$

13,540,491

 

$

10,833,139

 

Distributable earnings/(accumulated loss)

 

(7,458,091

)

238,608

 

917,362

 

Net Assets

 

$

29,133,682

 

$

13,779,099

 

$

11,750,501

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

$

11,771,893

 

$

7,692,336

 

$

8,507,071

 

Class C Shares

 

1,835,255

 

5,116,618

 

2,295,335

 

Class R Shares

 

1,283,658

 

190,796

 

253,169

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

3,462

 

2,969

 

11,919

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

14,239,414

 

776,380

 

683,007

 

Total

 

$

29,133,682

 

$

13,779,099

 

$

11,750,501

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18     2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

Statements of Assets and Liabilities (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

April 30, 2019

 

 

 

Aberdeen
Diversified
Alternatives Fund

 

Aberdeen
Diversified
Income Fund

 

Aberdeen
Dynamic
Allocation Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares Outstanding (unlimited number of shares authorized):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

920,474

 

627,299

 

621,359

 

Class C Shares

 

149,573

 

427,097

 

171,436

 

Class R Shares

 

101,416

 

15,701

 

18,608

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

268

 

243

 

875

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

1,100,409

 

63,260

 

49,949

 

Total

 

2,272,140

 

1,133,600

 

862,227

 

Net asset value and redemption price per share (Net assets by class divided by shares outstanding by class, respectively):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

$

12.79

 

$

12.26

 

$

13.69

 

Class C Shares (a)

 

$

12.27

 

$

11.98

 

$

13.39

 

Class R Shares

 

$

12.66

 

$

12.15

 

$

13.61

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

$

12.92

 

$

12.22

 

$

13.62

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

$

12.94

 

$

12.27

 

$

13.67

 

Maximum offering price per share (100%/(100%-maximum sales charge) of net asset value adjusted to the nearest cent):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

$

13.57

 

$

13.01

 

$

14.53

 

Maximum Sales Charge:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

5.75

%

5.75

%

5.75

%

 

(a)  For Class C Shares, the redemption price per share is reduced by 1.00% for shares held less than one year.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report     19

 

 

Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

 

For the Six-Month Period Ended April 30, 2019

 

 

 

Aberdeen
Diversified
Alternatives Fund

 

Aberdeen
Diversified
Income Fund

 

Aberdeen
Dynamic
Allocation Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INVESTMENT INCOME:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividend income

 

$322,948

 

$284,261

 

$153,525

 

Interest income

 

17,035

 

4,508

 

2,707

 

Securities lending income, net

 

83

 

814

 

1,632

 

Total Income

 

340,066

 

289,583

 

157,864

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EXPENSES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment advisory fees

 

22,328

 

10,393

 

8,643

 

Trustee fees

 

886

 

418

 

342

 

Administration fees

 

11,908

 

5,543

 

4,610

 

Legal fees

 

1,185

 

554

 

460

 

Audit fees

 

13,004

 

13,004

 

13,004

 

Printing fees

 

14,033

 

8,440

 

8,744

 

Custodian fees

 

7,111

 

6,809

 

6,418

 

Transfer agent fees

 

10,685

 

8,446

 

9,514

 

Distribution fees Class A

 

14,054

 

8,151

 

9,181

 

Distribution fees Class C

 

14,834

 

32,113

 

16,481

 

Distribution fees Class R

 

3,227

 

434

 

599

 

Sub-transfer agent and administrative service fees Class A

 

7,513

 

2,066

 

2,785

 

Sub-transfer agent and administrative service fees Institutional Class

 

3,966

 

209

 

148

 

Sub-transfer agent and administrative service fees Class C

 

1,899

 

2,073

 

1,660

 

Sub-transfer agent and administrative service fees Class R

 

1,116

 

126

 

240

 

Fund accounting fees

 

1,710

 

816

 

654

 

Registration and filing fees

 

33,455

 

32,834

 

32,730

 

Other

 

12,431

 

11,518

 

11,355

 

Total operating expenses before reimbursed/waived expenses

 

175,345

 

143,947

 

127,568

 

Expenses reimbursed/waived by investment advisor

 

(97,388

)

(83,736

)

(83,875

)

Net expenses

 

77,957

 

60,211

 

43,693

 

Net Investment Income

 

262,109

 

229,372

 

114,171

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

REALIZED/UNREALIZED GAIN/(LOSS) FROM INVESTMENTS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Realized gain distributions from underlying funds

 

196,197

 

 

 

Realized gain/(loss) from investment transactions

 

(73,984

)

(71,177

)

26,001

 

Net realized gain/(loss) from investments

 

122,213

 

(71,177

)

26,001

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

 

143,377

 

570,408

 

639,503

 

Net realized/unrealized gain from investments

 

265,590

 

499,231

 

665,504

 

CHANGE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS

 

$527,699

 

$728,603

 

$779,675

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20 2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Diversified
Alternatives Fund

 

 

Aberdeen Diversified
Income Fund

 

 

Aberdeen Dynamic
Allocation Fund

 

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2019
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2018

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2019
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2018

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2019
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2018

 

FROM INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

$

262,109

 

$

386,356

 

 

$

229,372

 

$

482,516

 

 

$

114,171

 

$

255,045

 

Net realized gain/(loss) from investments

 

122,213

 

313,343

 

 

(71,177

)

603,158

 

 

26,001

 

365,568

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments

 

143,377

 

(839,320

)

 

570,408

 

(1,554,480

)

 

639,503

 

(893,286

)

Changes in net assets resulting from operations

 

527,699

 

(139,621

)

 

728,603

 

(468,806

)

 

779,675

 

(272,673

)

Distributions to Shareholders From:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributable earnings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

(141,180

)

(134,225

)

 

(147,661

)

(194,524

)

 

(207,121

)

(153,622

)

Class C

 

(33,336

)

(19,245

)

 

(142,911

)

(194,280

)

 

(103,123

)

(64,868

)

Class R

 

(15,268

)

(10,473

)

 

(3,575

)

(3,770

)

 

(6,837

)

(4,559

)

Institutional Service Class

 

(40

)

(33

)

 

(68

)

(532

)

 

(347

)

(276

)

Institutional Class

 

(205,541

)

(218,643

)

 

(17,510

)

(34,032

)

 

(19,351

)

(21,225

)

Change in net assets from shareholder distributions

 

(395,365

)

(382,619

)

 

(311,725

)

(427,138

)

 

(336,779

)

(244,550

)

Change in net assets from capital transactions

 

(2,451,338

)

(9,935,523

)

 

(1,432,169

)

(2,847,645

)

 

(443,515

)

(3,344,847

)

Change in net assets

 

(2,319,004

)

(10,457,763

)

 

(1,015,291

)

(3,743,589

)

 

(619

)

(3,862,070

)

Net Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of period

 

31,452,686

 

41,910,449

 

 

14,794,390

 

18,537,979

 

 

11,751,120

 

15,613,190

 

End of period

 

$

29,133,682

 

$

31,452,686

 

 

$

13,779,099

 

$

14,794,390

 

 

$

11,750,501

 

$

11,751,120

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report     21

 

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Diversified
Alternatives Fund

 

 

Aberdeen Diversified
Income Fund

 

 

Aberdeen Dynamic
Allocation Fund

 

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2019
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2018

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2019
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2018

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2019
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

$

1,845,607

 

$

2,321,859

 

 

$

1,945,105

 

$

1,553,612

 

 

$

1,498,373

 

$

839,302

 

Dividends reinvested

 

114,978

 

105,341

 

 

86,163

 

125,835

 

 

132,819

 

97,628

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

(1,419,747

)

(7,752,459

)

 

(1,332,254

)

(1,330,889

)

 

(481,634

)

(1,172,767

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Class A

 

540,838

 

(5,325,259

)

 

699,014

 

348,558

 

 

1,149,558

 

(235,837

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

8,121

 

106,934

 

 

85,049

 

157,067

 

 

33,572

 

64,998

 

Dividends reinvested

 

29,124

 

16,524

 

 

133,581

 

166,216

 

 

93,434

 

57,853

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

(1,842,612

)

(1,515,135

)

 

(2,388,042

)

(2,756,281

)

 

(1,759,822

)

(2,412,663

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Class C

 

(1,805,367

)

(1,391,677

)

 

(2,169,412

)

(2,432,998

)

 

(1,632,816

)

(2,289,812

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

145,817

 

412,420

 

 

16,968

 

83,199

 

 

3,770

 

17,100

 

Dividends reinvested

 

14,626

 

9,659

 

 

1,101

 

951

 

 

6,812

 

4,200

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

(202,656

)

(524,076

)

 

 

(271,039

)

 

(6,847

)

(245,118

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Class R

 

(42,213

)

(101,997

)

 

18,069

 

(186,889

)

 

3,735

 

(223,818

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

700

 

1,195

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends reinvested

 

40

 

33

 

 

68

 

532

 

 

347

 

276

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

(118

)

(13

)

 

 

(35,347

)

 

 

 

Total Institutional Service Class

 

622

 

1,215

 

 

68

 

(34,815

)

 

347

 

276

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

1,203,867

 

9,445,083

 

 

24,948

 

394,039

 

 

31,680

 

65,225

 

Dividends reinvested

 

203,345

 

207,085

 

 

16,195

 

27,179

 

 

18,309

 

16,447

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

(2,552,430

)

(12,769,973

)

 

(21,051

)

(962,719

)

 

(14,328

)

(677,328

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Institutional Class

 

(1,145,218

)

(3,117,805

)

 

20,092

 

(541,501

)

 

35,661

 

(595,656

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in net assets from capital transactions:

 

$

(2,451,338

)

$

(9,935,523

)

 

$

(1,432,169

)

$

(2,847,645

)

 

$

(443,515

)

$

(3,344,847

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22     2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (concluded)

 

April 30, 2019

 

 

 

Aberdeen Diversified
Alternatives Fund

 

 

Aberdeen Diversified
Income Fund

 

 

Aberdeen Dynamic
Allocation Fund

 

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2019
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2018

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2019
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2018

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2019
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2018

 

SHARE TRANSACTIONS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

146,378

 

177,548

 

 

163,954

 

124,609

 

 

114,806

 

60,071

 

Reinvested

 

9,326

 

8,137

 

 

7,709

 

10,154

 

 

10,952

 

6,999

 

Redeemed

 

(112,336

)

(597,081

)

 

(114,257

)

(106,778

)

 

(36,143

)

(84,241

)

Total Class A Shares

 

43,368

 

(411,396

)

 

57,406

 

27,985

 

 

89,615

 

(17,171

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

674

 

8,610

 

 

7,408

 

12,905

 

 

2,653

 

4,763

 

Reinvested

 

2,464

 

1,328

 

 

12,244

 

13,704

 

 

7,872

 

4,234

 

Redeemed

 

(152,471

)

(121,794

)

 

(205,999

)

(227,114

)

 

(137,594

)

(176,390

)

Total Class C Shares

 

(149,333

)

(111,856

)

 

(186,347

)

(200,505

)

 

(127,069

)

(167,393

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

11,661

 

32,100

 

 

1,457

 

6,599

 

 

291

 

1,234

 

Reinvested

 

1,200

 

754

 

 

99

 

78

 

 

565

 

303

 

Redeemed

 

(16,274

)

(40,774

)

 

 

(21,804

)

 

(533

)

(17,883

)

Total Class R Shares

 

(3,413

)

(7,920

)

 

1,556

 

(15,127

)

 

323

 

(16,346

)

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

55

 

91

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reinvested

 

3

 

3

 

 

6

 

43

 

 

29

 

20

 

Redeemed

 

(9

)

(1

)

 

 

(2,838

)

 

 

 

Total Institutional Service Class Shares

 

49

 

93

 

 

6

 

(2,795

)

 

29

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

94,558

 

718,511

 

 

2,095

 

31,454

 

 

2,430

 

4,690

 

Reinvested

 

16,295

 

15,835

 

 

1,448

 

2,190

 

 

1,510

 

1,181

 

Redeemed

 

(200,944

)

(972,808

)

 

(1,801

)

(77,282

)

 

(1,098

)

(48,750

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Institutional Class Shares

 

(90,091

)

(238,462

)

 

1,742

 

(43,638

)

 

2,842

 

(42,879

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total change in shares:

 

(199,420

)

(769,541

)

 

(125,637

)

(234,080

)

 

(34,260

)

(243,769

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report     23

 

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Diversified Alternatives Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities

 

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period

 

 

Net
Investment
Income/
(Loss)
(a)

 

Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains/
(Losses) on
Investments

 

Total
from
Investment
Activities

 

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Total
Distributions

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

$ 12.72

 

 

0.10

 

0.13

 

0.23

 

 

(0.16

)

(0.16

)

 

$ 12.79

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

12.94

 

 

0.13

 

(0.21

)

(0.08

)

 

(0.14

)

(0.14

)

 

12.72

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

12.56

 

 

0.09

 

0.39

 

0.48

 

 

(0.10

)

(0.10

)

 

12.94

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

12.82

 

 

0.13

 

(0.24

)

(0.11

)

 

(0.15

)

(0.15

)

 

12.56

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

13.32

 

 

0.17

 

(0.39

)

(0.22

)

 

(0.28

)

(0.28

)

 

12.82

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

12.63

 

 

0.05

 

0.79

 

0.84

 

 

(0.15

)

(0.15

)

 

13.32

 

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

12.21

 

 

0.07

 

0.11

 

0.18

 

 

(0.12

)

(0.12

)

 

12.27

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

12.42

 

 

0.05

 

(0.20

)

(0.15

)

 

(0.06

)

(0.06

)

 

12.21

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

12.05

 

 

0.01

 

0.37

 

0.38

 

 

(0.01

)

(0.01

)

 

12.42

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

12.33

 

 

0.04

 

(0.22

)

(0.18

)

 

(0.10

)

(0.10

)

 

12.05

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

12.89

 

 

0.10

 

(0.39

)

(0.29

)

 

(0.27

)

(0.27

)

 

12.33

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

12.22

 

 

(0.05

)

0.77

 

0.72

 

 

(0.05

)

(0.05

)

 

12.89

 

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

12.59

 

 

0.08

 

0.13

 

0.21

 

 

(0.14

)

(0.14

)

 

12.66

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

12.81

 

 

0.09

 

(0.21

)

(0.12

)

 

(0.10

)

(0.10

)

 

12.59

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

12.44

 

 

0.05

 

0.38

 

0.43

 

 

(0.06

)

(0.06

)

 

12.81

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

12.72

 

 

0.07

 

(0.22

)

(0.15

)

 

(0.13

)

(0.13

)

 

12.44

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

13.25

 

 

0.11

 

(0.36

)

(0.25

)

 

(0.28

)

(0.28

)

 

12.72

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

12.56

 

 

0.02

 

0.78

 

0.80

 

 

(0.11

)

(0.11

)

 

13.25

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

12.85

 

 

0.12

 

0.13

 

0.25

 

 

(0.18

)

(0.18

)

 

12.92

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

13.07

 

 

0.18

 

(0.21

)

(0.03

)

 

(0.19

)

(0.19

)

 

12.85

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

12.68

 

 

0.12

 

0.41

 

0.53

 

 

(0.14

)

(0.14

)

 

13.07

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

12.94

 

 

0.15

 

(0.22

)

(0.07

)

 

(0.19

)

(0.19

)

 

12.68

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

13.44

 

 

0.20

 

(0.38

)

(0.18

)

 

(0.32

)

(0.32

)

 

12.94

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

12.75

 

 

0.09

 

0.80

 

0.89

 

 

(0.20

)

(0.20

)

 

13.44

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

12.87

 

 

0.13

 

0.12

 

0.25

 

 

(0.18

)

(0.18

)

 

12.94

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

13.08

 

 

0.18

 

(0.21

)

(0.03

)

 

(0.18

)

(0.18

)

 

12.87

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

12.68

 

 

0.14

 

0.40

 

0.54

 

 

(0.14

)

(0.14

)

 

13.08

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

12.93

 

 

0.20

 

(0.27

)

(0.07

)

 

(0.18

)

(0.18

)

 

12.68

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

13.43

 

 

0.21

 

(0.39

)

(0.18

)

 

(0.32

)

(0.32

)

 

12.93

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

12.75

 

 

0.08

 

0.80

 

0.88

 

 

(0.20

)

(0.20

)

 

13.43

 

 

*  Unaudited

 

(a)  Net investment income/(loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

 

(b)  Excludes sales charge.

 

(c)  Not annualized for periods less than one year.

 

(d)  Annualized for periods less than one year.

 

(e)  Does not include expenses of the underlying fund in which the Fund invests. Had underlying fund expenses been included, the net and gross expense ratios to average net assets would have been higher.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

24     2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Diversified Alternatives Fund (concluded)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return
(b)(c)

 

 

Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Net of Reimbursements/
Waivers)
to Average Net Assets
(d)(e)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(d)(e)(f)

 

Ratio of Net
Investment Income (Loss)
to Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Portfolio Turnover
(c)(g)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.85%

 

 

$  11,772

 

0.63%

 

1.25%

 

1.63%

 

2.81%

(0.63%)

 

 

11,160

 

0.63%(h)

 

1.10%(h)

 

1.02%

 

18.23%

3.82%

 

 

16,672

 

0.65%(h)

 

1.01%(h)

 

0.75%

 

26.64%

(0.87%)

 

 

16,106

 

0.62%(h)

 

0.88%(h)

 

1.01%

 

36.02%

(1.68%)

 

 

27,238

 

0.57%

 

0.80%

 

1.31%

 

78.72%

6.70%

 

 

21,608

 

0.52%

 

0.88%

 

0.36%

 

54.26%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.50%

 

 

1,835

 

1.25%

 

1.99%

 

1.11%

 

2.81%

(1.25%)

 

 

3,650

 

1.25%(h)

 

1.83%(h)

 

0.41%

 

18.23%

3.20%

 

 

5,101

 

1.25%(h)

 

1.75%(h)

 

0.10%

 

26.64%

(1.45%)

 

 

10,664

 

1.25%(h)

 

1.60%(h)

 

0.34%

 

36.02%

(2.35%)

 

 

16,740

 

1.25%

 

1.48%

 

0.79%

 

78.72%

5.91%

 

 

15,565

 

1.25%

 

1.61%

 

(0.36%)

 

54.26%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.73%

 

 

1,284

 

0.92%

 

1.54%

 

1.37%

 

2.81%

(0.94%)

 

 

1,320

 

0.94%(h)

 

1.41%(h)

 

0.73%

 

18.23%

3.49%

 

 

1,444

 

0.95%(h)

 

1.32%(h)

 

0.42%

 

26.64%

(1.17%)

 

 

1,858

 

0.92%(h)

 

1.18%(h)

 

0.58%

 

36.02%

(1.98%)

 

 

1,341

 

0.87%

 

1.10%

 

0.81%

 

78.72%

6.37%(i)

 

 

348

 

0.83%

 

1.19%

 

0.14%

 

54.26%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.98%(i)

 

 

3

 

0.36%

 

0.98%

 

1.89%

 

2.81%

(0.28%)

 

 

3

 

0.32%(h)

 

0.79%(h)

 

1.37%

 

18.23%

4.18%

 

 

2

 

0.29%(h)

 

0.66%(h)

 

0.97%

 

26.64%

(0.55%)

 

 

19

 

0.32%(h)

 

0.58%(h)

 

1.22%

 

36.02%

(1.38%)

 

 

19

 

0.25%

 

0.48%

 

1.54%

 

78.72%

7.02%

 

 

12

 

0.25%

 

0.61%

 

0.65%

 

54.26%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.99%

 

 

14,239

 

0.25%

 

0.92%

 

2.03%

 

2.81%

(0.22%)

 

 

15,319

 

0.25%(h)

 

0.80%(h)

 

1.40%

 

18.23%

4.26%

 

 

18,691

 

0.25%(h)

 

0.70%(h)

 

1.12%

 

26.64%

(0.51%)

 

 

30,431

 

0.25%(h)

 

0.55%(h)

 

1.58%

 

36.02%

(1.38%)

 

 

104,291

 

0.25%

 

0.48%

 

1.59%

 

78.72%

6.94%

 

 

66,073

 

0.25%

 

0.61%

 

0.58%

 

54.26%

 

(f)  During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

 

(g)  Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

 

(h)  Includes interest expense that amounts to less than 0.01%.

 

(i)  The total return shown above includes the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report     25

 

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Diversified Income Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities

 

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period

 

 

Net
Investment
Income
(a)

 

Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains/
(Losses) on
Investments

 

Total
from
Investment
Activities

 

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Net
Realized
Gains

 

Total
Distributions

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

$ 11.88

 

 

0.21

 

0.43

 

0.64

 

 

(0.18

)

(0.08

)

(0.26

)

 

$ 12.26

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

12.57

 

 

0.39

 

(0.72

)

(0.33

)

 

(0.36

)

 

(0.36

)

 

11.88

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

11.76

 

 

0.38

 

0.81

 

1.19

 

 

(0.38

)

 

(0.38

)

 

12.57

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

11.73

 

 

0.35

 

0.10

 

0.45

 

 

(0.33

)

(0.09

)

(0.42

)

 

11.76

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

12.99

 

 

0.38

 

(0.65

)

(0.27

)

 

(0.37

)

(0.62

)

(0.99

)

 

11.73

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

12.58

 

 

0.39

 

0.48

 

0.87

 

 

(0.46

)

 

(0.46

)

 

12.99

 

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

11.62

 

 

0.17

 

0.42

 

0.59

 

 

(0.15

)

(0.08

)

(0.23

)

 

11.98

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

12.29

 

 

0.31

 

(0.71

)

(0.40

)

 

(0.27

)

 

(0.27

)

 

11.62

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

11.49

 

 

0.29

 

0.79

 

1.08

 

 

(0.28

)

 

(0.28

)

 

12.29

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

11.47

 

 

0.26

 

0.10

 

0.36

 

 

(0.25

)

(0.09

)

(0.34

)

 

11.49

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

12.75

 

 

0.28

 

(0.64

)

(0.36

)

 

(0.30

)

(0.62

)

(0.92

)

 

11.47

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

12.35

 

 

0.29

 

0.48

 

0.77

 

 

(0.37

)

 

(0.37

)

 

12.75

 

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

11.77

 

 

0.19

 

0.44

 

0.63

 

 

(0.17

)

(0.08

)

(0.25

)

 

12.15

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

12.43

 

 

0.35

 

(0.71

)

(0.36

)

 

(0.30

)

 

(0.30

)

 

11.77

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

11.63

 

 

0.34

 

0.81

 

1.15

 

 

(0.35

)

 

(0.35

)

 

12.43

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

11.61

 

 

0.32

 

0.09

 

0.41

 

 

(0.30

)

(0.09

)

(0.39

)

 

11.63

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

12.90

 

 

0.32

 

(0.66

)

(0.34

)

 

(0.33

)

(0.62

)

(0.95

)

 

11.61

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

12.49

 

 

0.33

 

0.49

 

0.82

 

 

(0.41

)

 

(0.41

)

 

12.90

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

11.83

 

 

0.22

 

0.45

 

0.67

 

 

(0.20

)

(0.08

)

(0.28

)

 

12.22

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

12.55

 

 

0.45

 

(0.77

)

(0.32

)

 

(0.40

)

 

(0.40

)

 

11.83

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

11.74

 

 

0.42

 

0.81

 

1.23

 

 

(0.42

)

 

(0.42

)

 

12.55

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

11.72

 

 

0.38

 

0.10

 

0.48

 

 

(0.37

)

(0.09

)

(0.46

)

 

11.74

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

12.97

 

 

0.38

 

(0.61

)

(0.23

)

 

(0.40

)

(0.62

)

(1.02

)

 

11.72

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

12.57

 

 

0.42

 

0.48

 

0.90

 

 

(0.50

)

 

(0.50

)

 

12.97

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

11.88

 

 

0.23

 

0.44

 

0.67

 

 

(0.20

)

(0.08

)

(0.28

)

 

12.27

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

12.57

 

 

0.43

 

(0.73

)

(0.30

)

 

(0.39

)

 

(0.39

)

 

11.88

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

11.75

 

 

0.42

 

0.81

 

1.23

 

 

(0.41

)

 

(0.41

)

 

12.57

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

11.72

 

 

0.38

 

0.10

 

0.48

 

 

(0.36

)

(0.09

)

(0.45

)

 

11.75

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

12.97

 

 

0.40

 

(0.63

)

(0.23

)

 

(0.40

)

(0.62

)

(1.02

)

 

11.72

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

12.56

 

 

0.42

 

0.49

 

0.91

 

 

(0.50

)

 

(0.50

)

 

12.97

 

 

*     Unaudited

 

(a)  Net investment income/(loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

 

(b)  Excludes sales charge.

 

(c)  Not annualized for periods less than one year.

 

(d)  Annualized for periods less than one year.

 

(e)  Does not include expenses of the underlying fund in which the Fund invests. Had underlying fund expenses been included, the net and gross expense ratios to average net assets would have been higher.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

26     2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Diversified Income Fund (concluded)

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return

(b)(c)

 

 

Net Assets

at End of Period

(000’s)

 

Ratio of Expenses

(Net of Reimbursements/

Waivers)

to Average Net Assets

(d)(e)

 

Ratio of Expenses

(Prior to Reimbursements)

to Average Net Assets

(d)(e)(f)

 

Ratio of Net

Investment Income

to Average Net Assets
(d)

 

Portfolio Turnover

(c)(g)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.67%

 

 

$  7,692

 

0.56%

 

1.74%

 

3.62%

 

2.00%

(2.71%)

 

 

6,769

 

0.57%(h)

 

1.40%(h)

 

3.17%

 

52.48%

10.27%

 

 

6,811

 

0.58%

 

1.36%

 

3.17%

 

27.52%

4.00%

 

 

5,390

 

0.56%

 

1.22%

 

3.02%

 

20.87%

(2.21%)

 

 

6,291

 

0.53%(h)

 

1.16%(h)

 

3.07%

 

50.74%

7.10%

 

 

7,542

 

0.51%

 

1.08%

 

3.06%

 

29.19%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.33%

 

 

5,117

 

1.25%

 

2.49%

 

2.94%

 

2.00%

(3.35%)

 

 

7,125

 

1.25%(h)

 

2.14%(h)

 

2.52%

 

52.48%

9.55%

 

 

10,003

 

1.25%

 

2.11%

 

2.46%

 

27.52%

3.24%

 

 

12,293

 

1.25%

 

1.96%

 

2.33%

 

20.87%

(2.96%)

 

 

14,396

 

1.25%(h)

 

1.88%(h)

 

2.33%

 

50.74%

6.34%(i)

 

 

14,906

 

1.25%

 

1.82%

 

2.31%

 

29.19%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.57%

 

 

191

 

0.89%

 

2.07%

 

3.17%

 

2.00%

(2.95%)

 

 

167

 

0.88%(h)

 

1.71%(h)

 

2.87%

 

52.48%

10.00%

 

 

364

 

0.83%

 

1.61%

 

2.86%

 

27.52%

3.65%

 

 

313

 

0.85%

 

1.51%

 

2.77%

 

20.87%

(2.75%)

 

 

421

 

0.98%(h)

 

1.61%(h)

 

2.64%

 

50.74%

6.66%

 

 

408

 

0.97%

 

1.54%

 

2.58%

 

29.19%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.94%(i)

 

 

 3

 

0.25%

 

1.43%

 

3.84%

 

2.00%

(2.65%)

 

 

 3

 

0.25%(h)

 

1.08%(h)

 

3.53%

 

52.48%

10.64%

 

 

38

 

0.25%

 

1.04%

 

3.45%

 

27.52%

4.28%

 

 

33

 

0.25%

 

0.91%

 

3.32%

 

20.87%

(1.91%)

 

 

32

 

0.25%(h)

 

0.88%(h)

 

3.16%

 

50.74%

7.32%(i)

 

 

12

 

0.25%

 

0.82%

 

3.31%

 

29.19%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.88%

 

 

776

 

0.25%

 

1.48%

 

3.86%

 

2.00%

(2.46%)

 

 

731

 

0.25%(h)

 

1.14%(h)

 

3.48%

 

52.48%

10.66%

 

 

1,322

 

0.25%

 

1.09%

 

3.47%

 

27.52%

4.30%

 

 

1,129

 

0.25%

 

0.95%

 

3.32%

 

20.87%

(1.91%)

 

 

1,314

 

0.25%(h)

 

0.88%(h)

 

3.30%

 

50.74%

7.40%

 

 

2,339

 

0.25%

 

0.82%

 

3.32%

 

29.19%

 

(f)   During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

 

(g)  Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

 

(h)  Includes interest expense that amounts to less than 0.01%.

 

(i)   The total return shown above includes the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report     27

 

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Dynamic Allocation Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities

 

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period

 

 

Net
Investment
Income
(a)

 

Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains/
(Losses) on
Investments

 

Total
from
Investment
Activities

 

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Net
Realized
Gains

 

Total
Distributions

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

$13.20

 

 

0.14

 

0.74

 

0.88

 

 

(0.13

)

(0.26

)

(0.39

)

 

$13.69

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

13.81

 

 

0.29

 

(0.61

)

(0.32

)

 

(0.29

)

 

(0.29

)

 

13.20

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

12.76

 

 

0.26

 

1.09

 

1.35

 

 

(0.30

)

 

(0.30

)

 

13.81

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

12.86

 

 

0.24

 

(0.07

)

0.17

 

 

(0.26

)

(0.01

)

(0.27

)

 

12.76

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

13.30

 

 

0.33

 

(0.43

)

(0.10

)

 

(0.34

)

 

(0.34

)

 

12.86

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

12.51

 

 

0.20

 

0.80

 

1.00

 

 

(0.21

)

 

(0.21

)

 

13.30

 

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

12.93

 

 

0.10

 

0.71

 

0.81

 

 

(0.09

)

(0.26

)

(0.35

)

 

13.39

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

13.53

 

 

0.19

 

(0.60

)

(0.41

)

 

(0.19

)

 

(0.19

)

 

12.93

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

12.49

 

 

0.17

 

1.07

 

1.24

 

 

(0.20

)

 

(0.20

)

 

13.53

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

12.60

 

 

0.15

 

(0.07

)

0.08

 

 

(0.18

)

(0.01

)

(0.19

)

 

12.49

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

13.06

 

 

0.23

 

(0.43

)

(0.20

)

 

(0.26

)

 

(0.26

)

 

12.60

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

12.28

 

 

0.11

 

0.78

 

0.89

 

 

(0.11

)

 

(0.11

)

 

13.06

 

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

13.13

 

 

0.11

 

0.74

 

0.85

 

 

(0.11

)

(0.26

)

(0.37

)

 

13.61

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

13.73

 

 

0.24

 

(0.61

)

(0.37

)

 

(0.23

)

 

(0.23

)

 

13.13

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

12.68

 

 

0.22

 

1.08

 

1.30

 

 

(0.25

)

 

(0.25

)

 

13.73

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

12.79

 

 

0.19

 

(0.08

)

0.11

 

 

(0.21

)

(0.01

)

(0.22

)

 

12.68

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

13.23

 

 

0.27

 

(0.42

)

(0.15

)

 

(0.29

)

 

(0.29

)

 

12.79

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

12.45

 

 

0.15

 

0.78

 

0.93

 

 

(0.15

)

 

(0.15

)

 

13.23

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

13.14

 

 

0.16

 

0.73

 

0.89

 

 

(0.15

)

(0.26

)

(0.41

)

 

13.62

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

13.75

 

 

0.34

 

(0.62

)

(0.28

)

 

(0.33

)

 

(0.33

)

 

13.14

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

12.70

 

 

0.30

 

1.09

 

1.39

 

 

(0.34

)

 

(0.34

)

 

13.75

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

12.81

 

 

0.28

 

(0.08

)

0.20

 

 

(0.30

)

(0.01

)

(0.31

)

 

12.70

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

13.24

 

 

0.34

 

(0.40

)

(0.06

)

 

(0.37

)

 

(0.37

)

 

12.81

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

12.46

 

 

0.24

 

0.78

 

1.02

 

 

(0.24

)

 

(0.24

)

 

13.24

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

13.18

 

 

0.16

 

0.74

 

0.90

 

 

(0.15

)

(0.26

)

(0.41

)

 

13.67

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

13.79

 

 

0.33

 

(0.61

)

(0.28

)

 

(0.33

)

 

(0.33

)

 

13.18

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

12.72

 

 

0.30

 

1.10

 

1.40

 

 

(0.33

)

 

(0.33

)

 

13.79

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

12.81

 

 

0.28

 

(0.08

)

0.20

 

 

(0.28

)

(0.01

)

(0.29

)

 

12.72

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

13.24

 

 

0.36

 

(0.42

)

(0.06

)

 

(0.37

)

 

(0.37

)

 

12.81

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

12.46

 

 

0.24

 

0.78

 

1.02

 

 

(0.24

)

 

(0.24

)

 

13.24

 

 

*     Unaudited

 

(a)  Net investment income/(loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

 

(b)  Excludes sales charge.

 

(c)  Not annualized for periods less than one year.

 

(d)  Annualized for periods less than one year.

 

(e)  Does not include expenses of the underlying fund in which the Fund invests. Had underlying fund expenses been included, the net and gross expense ratios to average net assets would have been higher.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

28     2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Financial Highlights (concluded)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Dynamic Allocation Fund (concluded)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return

(b)(c)

 

 

Net Assets

at End of Period

(000’s)

 

Ratio of Expenses

(Net of Reimbursements/

Waivers)

to Average Net Assets

(d)(e)

 

Ratio of Expenses

(Prior to Reimbursements)

to Average Net Assets

(d)(e)(f)

 

Ratio of Net

Investment Income

to Average Net Assets

(d)

 

Portfolio Turnover (c)(g)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.04%

 

 

$  8,507

 

0.58%

 

2.00%

 

2.12%

 

1.35%

(2.44%)

 

 

7,020

 

0.58%

 

1.61%

 

2.09%

 

23.56%

10.71%

 

 

7,583

 

0.58%

 

1.47%

 

2.00%

 

56.19%

1.30%

 

 

7,641

 

0.56%

 

1.24%

 

1.92%

 

40.08%

(0.82%)

 

 

8,677

 

0.53%

 

1.19%

 

2.50%

 

40.49%

8.03%

 

 

9,506

 

0.52%

 

1.16%

 

1.58%

 

52.34%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.66%

 

 

2,295

 

1.25%

 

2.78%

 

1.60%

 

1.35%

(3.12%)

 

 

3,859

 

1.25%

 

2.37%

 

1.41%

 

23.56%

10.04%

 

 

6,302

 

1.25%

 

2.23%

 

1.29%

 

56.19%

0.58%

 

 

9,470

 

1.25%

 

2.00%

 

1.24%

 

40.08%

(1.55%)

 

 

11,687

 

1.25%

 

1.91%

 

1.78%

 

40.49%

7.28%

 

 

12,939

 

1.25%

 

1.89%

 

0.85%

 

52.34%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.85%

 

 

253

 

0.95%

 

2.37%

 

1.78%

 

1.35%

(2.78%)

 

 

240

 

0.89%

 

1.92%

 

1.72%

 

23.56%

10.38%

 

 

475

 

0.95%

 

1.83%

 

1.64%

 

56.19%

0.84%

 

 

508

 

0.93%

 

1.61%

 

1.52%

 

40.08%

(1.16%)

 

 

501

 

0.96%

 

1.62%

 

2.04%

 

40.49%

7.52%

 

 

454

 

0.95%

 

1.59%

 

1.15%

 

52.34%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.17%

 

 

12

 

0.25%

 

1.67%

 

2.47%

 

1.35%

(2.13%)

 

 

11

 

0.25%

 

1.28%

 

2.42%

 

23.56%

11.13%

 

 

11

 

0.25%

 

1.13%

 

2.30%

 

56.19%

1.58%

 

 

10

 

0.25%

 

0.93%

 

2.22%

 

40.08%

(0.53%)(h)

 

 

10

 

0.25%

 

0.91%

 

2.56%

 

40.49%

8.36%

 

 

12

 

0.25%

 

0.89%

 

1.85%

 

52.34%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.21%

 

 

683

 

0.25%

 

1.72%

 

2.46%

 

1.35%

(2.16%)

 

 

621

 

0.25%

 

1.31%

 

2.37%

 

23.56%

11.13%

 

 

1,241

 

0.25%

 

1.23%

 

2.30%

 

56.19%

1.57%

 

 

1,275

 

0.25%

 

1.02%

 

2.26%

 

40.08%

(0.53%)

 

 

1,675

 

0.25%

 

0.91%

 

2.73%

 

40.49%

8.28%

 

 

1,506

 

0.25%

 

0.89%

 

1.86%

 

52.34%

 

(f)   During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

 

(g)  Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

 

(h)  The total return shown above includes the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report     29

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

1. Organization

 

Aberdeen Funds (the “Trust”) was organized as a statutory trust under the laws of the state of Delaware by a Certificate of Trust filed on September 27, 2007, and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company. As of April 30, 2019, the Trust had authorized an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest (“shares”) without par value. As of April 30, 2019, the Trust operated twenty-four (24) separate series, or mutual funds, each with its own investment objective(s) and strategies. This report contains the financial statements and financial highlights of the three (3) funds listed below (each a “Fund”; collectively, the “Funds”):

 

–  Aberdeen Diversified Alternatives Fund (“Diversified Alternatives Fund”)

 

–  Aberdeen Diversified Income Fund (“Diversified Income Fund”)

 

–  Aberdeen Dynamic Allocation Fund (“Dynamic Allocation Fund”)

 

Each of the Funds is operated as a “fund of funds,” which means that each of these Funds pursues its investment objective primarily by allocating its investments among other affiliated and unaffiliated mutual funds and exchange traded funds (“Underlying Funds”).

 

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

The Trust is an investment company and accordingly follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standard Codification Topic 946 Financial Services-Investment Companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Funds in the preparation of their financial statements. The policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of income and expenses for the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The accounting records of the Funds are maintained in U.S. Dollars.

 

a.             Security Valuation

 

The Funds value their securities at current market value or fair value, consistent with regulatory requirements. “Fair value” is defined in the Funds’ Valuation and Liquidity Procedures as the price that could be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between willing market participants without a compulsion to transact at the measurement date.

 

In accordance with the authoritative guidance on fair value measurements and disclosures under GAAP, the Funds disclose the fair value of their investments using a three-level hierarchy that classifies the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure the fair value. The hierarchy assigns Level 1, the highest level, measurements to valuations based upon unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets, Level 2 measurements to valuations based upon other significant observable inputs, including adjusted quoted prices in active markets for similar assets, and Level 3, the lowest level, measurements to valuations based upon unobservable inputs that are significant to the valuation. Inputs refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk, for example, the risk inherent in a particular valuation technique used to measure fair value including a pricing model and/or the risk inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. Inputs may be observable or unobservable. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, which are based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

 

Equity securities that are traded on an exchange are valued at the last quoted sale price on the principal exchange on which the security is traded at the “Valuation Time” subject to application, when appropriate, of the valuation factors described in the paragraph below. Under normal circumstances, the Valuation Time is as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time). In the absence of a sale price, the security is valued at the mean of the bid/ask price quoted at the close on the principal exchange on which the security is traded. Securities traded on NASDAQ are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price. Open-end mutual funds are valued at the respective net asset value as reported by such company. The prospectuses for the registered open-end management investment companies in which a Fund invests explain the circumstances under which those companies will use fair value pricing and the effects of using fair value pricing. Closed-end funds and exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) are valued at the market price of the security at the Valuation Time. A security using any of these pricing methodologies is determined to be a Level 1 investment.

 

Short-term investments are comprised of cash and cash equivalents invested in short-term investment funds which are redeemable daily. Each Fund sweeps available cash into the State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, which has elected to qualify as a

 

 

 

 

 

 

30     2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

 

“government money market fund” pursuant to Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act, and has an objective, which is not guaranteed, to maintain a $1.00 per share net asset value. Generally, these investment types are categorized as Level 1 investments.

 

In the event that a security’s market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable (for reasons other than because the foreign exchange on which it trades closed before the Valuation Time), the security is valued at fair value as determined by the Funds’ Pricing Committee (the “Pricing Committee”), taking into account the relevant factors and surrounding circumstances using Valuation and Liquidity Procedures approved by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”). A security that has been fair valued by the Pricing Committee may be classified as Level 2 or Level 3 depending on the nature of the inputs.

 

The three-level hierarchy of inputs is summarized below:

 

·          Level 1- quoted prices in active markets for identical investments;

 

·          Level 2- other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, and credit risk); or

 

·          Level 3- significant unobservable inputs (including a Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).

 

The following is a summary of the inputs used as of April 30, 2019, in valuing the Funds’ investments at fair value. The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

 

Please refer to the Statements of Investments for a detailed breakout of the security types:

 

Investments, at Value

 

LEVEL 1 – Quoted
Prices ($)

 

LEVEL 2 – Other
Significant Observable
Inputs ($)

 

LEVEL 3 – Significant
Unobservable
Inputs ($)

 

Total ($)

 

Diversified Alternatives Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mutual Funds

 

24,232,796

 

 

 

24,232,796

 

Exchange-Traded Funds

 

3,985,431

 

 

 

3,985,431

 

Short-Term Investment

 

980,210

 

 

 

980,210

 

 

 

29,198,437

 

 

 

29,198,437

 

Diversified Income Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mutual Funds

 

3,441,620

 

 

 

3,441,620

 

Exchange-Traded Funds

 

10,048,917

 

 

 

10,048,917

 

Short-Term Investment

 

293,298

 

 

 

293,298

 

 

 

13,783,835

 

 

 

13,783,835

 

Dynamic Allocation Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mutual Funds

 

1,533,171

 

 

 

1,533,171

 

Exchange-Traded Funds

 

10,089,910

 

 

 

10,089,910

 

Short-Term Investment

 

139,622

 

 

 

139,622

 

 

 

11,762,703

 

 

 

11,762,703

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

For the six-month period ended April 30, 2019, there were no significant changes to the fair valuation methodologies.

 

b.            Restricted Securities

 

Restricted securities are privately-placed securities whose resale is restricted under U.S. securities laws. The Funds may invest in restricted securities, including unregistered securities eligible for resale without registration pursuant to Rule 144A and privately-placed securities of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers offered outside the U.S. without registration pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”). Rule 144A securities may be freely traded among certain qualified institutional investors, such as the Funds, but resale of such securities in the U.S. is permitted only in limited circumstances.

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report     31

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

 

c.             Security Transactions, Investment Income and Expenses

 

Security transactions are recorded on the trade date. Realized and unrealized gains/(losses) from security and currency transactions are calculated on the identified cost basis. Dividend income and corporate actions are recorded generally on the ex-date, except for certain dividends and corporate actions which may be recorded after the ex-date, as soon as a Fund acquires information regarding such dividends or corporate actions.

 

Interest income and expenses are recorded on an accrual basis. Expenses directly attributable to a Fund are charged to that Fund. Expenses not directly attributable to a Fund are allocated proportionately among the relevant Funds based on net assets of each. For each of the Funds, the method for allocating income, fund level expenses, and realized and unrealized gains or losses to a class is based on the total net asset value of that class’ shares in proportion to the total net assets of the relevant Fund. Expenses specific to a class (such as Rule 12b-1 and administrative services fees) are charged to that class.

 

d.            Distributions

 

Distributions from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid quarterly for all Funds. The Funds will also declare and pay distributions at least annually from net realized gains on investment transactions and net realized foreign exchange gains, if any. Dividends and distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

 

Dividends and distributions to shareholders are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. These differences are primarily due to differing treatments for foreign currencies and loss deferrals.

 

e.             Federal Income Taxes

 

Each Fund intends to continue to qualify as a “regulated investment company” by complying with the provisions available to certain investment companies, as defined in Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and to make distributions of net investment income and net realized capital gains sufficient to relieve the Funds from all federal income taxes. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.

 

Management of the Funds has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions that would require recognition in the financial statements. Since tax authorities can examine previously filed tax returns, the Funds’ U.S. federal and state tax returns for each of the four fiscal years up to the most recent fiscal year ended October 31, 2018, are subject to such review.

 

f.                Repurchase Agreements

 

The Funds may enter into a repurchase agreement under the terms of a Master Repurchase Agreement. It is each Fund’s policy that its custodian/counterparty segregate the underlying collateral securities, the value of which exceeds the principal amount of the repurchase transaction, including accrued interest. The repurchase price generally equals the price paid by a Fund plus interest negotiated on the basis of current short-term rates. To the extent that any repurchase transaction exceeds one business day, the collateral is valued on a daily basis to determine its adequacy. If the counterparty to a repurchase agreement defaults and the value of the collateral declines, or if bankruptcy proceedings are commenced with respect to the counterparty of the security, realization of the collateral by the Funds may be delayed or limited. Repurchase agreements are subject to contractual netting arrangements with the Fund’s repurchase agreement counterparty, Fixed Income Clearing Corp. To the extent a Fund enters into repurchase agreements, additional information on individual repurchase agreements is included in the Statements of Investments. As of and during the six-month period ended April 30, 2019, the Funds did not hold any repurchase agreements.

 

g.            Securities Lending

 

Through an agreement with BNP Paribas as the Lending Agent and State Street Bank and Trust Company (the Funds’ custodian), the Funds may lend their portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions that pay a negotiated fee in order to generate income. The Funds receive non-cash collateral in the form of U.S. Government Securities, with respect to each loan of U.S. securities, typically equal to at least 102% of the value of the portfolio securities loaned, and, with respect to each loan of non-U.S. securities, typically equal to at least 105% of the value of the portfolio securities loaned, and at all times thereafter require the borrower to mark to market such collateral on a daily basis so that the market value of such collateral does not fall below 100% of the market value of the portfolio securities loaned.

 

The Funds continue to own the loaned securities and continue to recognize unrealized gains and losses on the securities on loan. However, securities lending involves certain risks, including the event of default or insolvency of the borrower, which could delay or restrict a Fund’s ability to recover the loaned securities or dispose of the collateral for the loan. Securities on loan are noted within the Statement of Investments. Non-cash securities lending collateral held by the Lending Agent on behalf of the Funds cannot be sold or repledged by the Funds and therefore, this amount is not presented on the Funds’ Statements of Investments.

 

 

 

 

 

32     2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

 

 

At April 30, 2019, the market value of loaned securities and collateral received were as follows:

 

Fund

 

Value of
Securities Loaned

 

Value of
Cash Collateral

 

Value of
Non-cash Collateral

 

Diversified Alternatives Fund

 

$  257,544

 

$    268,954

 

$–

 

Diversified Income Fund

 

505,500

 

527,846

 

 

Dynamic Allocation Fund

 

1,113,210

 

1,135,610

 

 

 

3. Agreements and Transactions with Affiliates

 

a.             Investment Adviser

 

Under the Investment Advisory Agreement with the Trust, Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc. (“Aberdeen”, the “Adviser” or “ASII”) manages the Funds in accordance with the policies and procedures established by the Board. Under the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement, each Fund pays Aberdeen an annual management fee of 0.15% based on such Fund’s average daily net assets, paid monthly.

 

The Trust and Aberdeen have entered into a written contract (the “Expense Limitation Agreement”) limiting operating expenses to 0.25% for all classes of the Funds. This contractual limitation may not be terminated before February 28, 2020 without the approval of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust, as such term is defined by the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”). This limit excludes certain expenses, including any taxes, interest, brokerage fees, short-sale dividend expenses, Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, Rule 12b-1 fees, administrative services fees, transfer agent out-of-pocket expenses for Class A shares, Class R shares, and Institutional Service Class shares and extraordinary expenses.

 

Aberdeen may request and receive reimbursement from a Fund of the advisory fees waived and other expenses reimbursed pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement as of a date not more than three years after the date when the Adviser limited the fees or reimbursed the expenses; provided that the following requirements are met: the reimbursements do not cause a class to exceed the lesser of the applicable expense limitation in the contract at the time the fees were limited or expenses are paid or the applicable expense limitation in effect at the time the expenses are being recouped by the Adviser, and the payment of such reimbursement is approved by the Board on a quarterly basis (the “Reimbursement Requirements”). Except as provided for in the Expense Limitation Agreement, reimbursement of amounts previously waived or assumed by Aberdeen is not permitted.

 

As of April 30, 2019, to the extent the Reimbursement Requirements are met, the cumulative potential reimbursements for each Fund, based on expenses reimbursed by Aberdeen would be:

 

Fund

 

Amount
Fiscal Year
2016
(Expires 10/31/19)

 

Amount
Fiscal Year
2017
(Expires 10/31/20)

 

Amount
Fiscal Year
2018
(Expires 10/31/21)

 

Amount
Six Months Ended
April 30, 2019
(Expires 4/30/22)

 

Total*

 

Diversified Alternatives Fund

 

$272,716

 

$202,256

 

$180,434

 

$90,340

 

$745,746

 

Diversified Income Fund

 

142,028

 

155,750

 

146,502

 

76,577

 

520,857

 

Dynamic Allocation Fund

 

151,253

 

159,325

 

146,489

 

76,794

 

533,861

 

 

*                   Amounts reported are due to expire throughout the respective 3-year expiration period presented above.

 

In accordance with the Funds’ Expense Limitation Agreement and criteria, as described above, the Adviser did not recapture any expenses for which it previously reimbursed the Funds. Accordingly, at April 30, 2019, the Funds did not have liabilities payable to the Adviser for recapture of previously reimbursed expenses.

 

b.            Fund Administration

 

Under the terms of the Fund Administration Agreement, Aberdeen provides various administrative and accounting services, including daily valuation of the Funds’ shares, preparation of financial statements, tax returns, regulatory reports, and presentation of quarterly reports to the Board. For services provided pursuant to the Fund Administration Agreement, the Trust pays Aberdeen an annual fee of 0.08% based on the Trust’s average daily net assets. The fee is then allocated proportionately among all funds within the Trust (including the Funds) in relation to the average daily net assets of each fund. This asset-based fee is subject to an annual minimum fee based on the number of funds served. Pursuant to a sub-administration agreement with Aberdeen, State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”) provides sub-administration services with respect to the Funds. Aberdeen pays State Street for providing such services.

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report     33

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

c.             Distributor and Shareholder Servicing

 

The Trust and Aberdeen Fund Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor” or “AFD”) are parties to the current Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) whereby the Distributor acts as principal underwriter for the Trust’s shares.

 

The Trust has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act with respect to certain classes of shares. The Plan permits the Funds to compensate AFD, as the Funds’ Distributor, for expenses associated with the distribution of certain classes of shares of the Funds of the Trust. Although actual distribution expenses may be more or less, under the Plan, the Funds of the Trust pay the Distributor an annual fee of the following amounts:

 

Fund

 

Class A
Shares

 

Class C
Shares (a)

 

Class R
Shares

 

Diversified Alternatives Fund

 

0.25%

 

1.00%

 

0.50%

 

Diversified Income Fund

 

0.25%

 

1.00%

 

0.50%

 

Dynamic Allocation Fund

 

0.25%

 

1.00%

 

0.50%

 

 

(a)         0.25% of which is service fees

 

The Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser may pay additional amounts from its own resources to dealers or other financial intermediaries, for aid in distribution or for aid in providing administrative services to shareholders.

 

Pursuant to the current Underwriting Agreement, the Distributor will also receive the proceeds of contingent deferred sales charges (“CDSCs”) of 1% imposed on certain redemptions of Class C (and up to 1% for certain Class A) shares.

 

In addition, the Distributor will re-allow to dealers 5.00% of sales charges on Class A shares of the Funds, which have a maximum front-end sales charge of 5.75% and the Distributor or the Adviser may compensate broker dealers or financial intermediaries from its own resources at the rate of 1.00% on sales of Class C shares of the Funds, which have a maximum CDSC of 1.00%, (on the CDSC assessed on sales within one year of purchase). For the six-month period ended April 30, 2019, AFD retained commissions of $3,034 from front-end sales charges of Class A shares and $56 from CDSC fees from Class C shares (and certain Class A shares) of the Funds.

 

d.            Administrative Services Fees/Transfer Agent Out-of-Pocket Expenses

 

The Funds may pay and/or reimburse administrative services fees/transfer agent out-of-pocket expenses to certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries who provide administrative support services to beneficial shareholders on behalf of the Funds (sometimes referred to as “sub-transfer agency fees”), subject to certain limitations approved by the Board. These fees may be in addition to Rule 12b-1 fees. Sub-transfer agency fees generally include, but are not limited to, costs associated with omnibus accounting, recordkeeping, networking, transfer agency or other administrative or shareholder services.

 

Class A, Class R and Institutional Service Class shares of the Funds pay for such services pursuant to an Administrative Services Plan adopted by the Board. Under the Administrative Services Plan, a Fund may pay a broker-dealer or other intermediary a maximum annual administrative services fee of 0.25% for Class A, Class R and Institutional Services Class shares. Under an amendment to the Administrative Services Plan that is in effect until at least February 28, 2020, the administrative services fee is limited to a maximum of 0.15% for contracts with fees that are calculated as a percentage of Fund assets and a maximum of $16 per account for contracts with fees that are calculated on a dollar per account basis. Class C and Institutional Class shares may also pay for the services described above directly, as these classes are not subject to an Administrative Services Plan.

 

The amount of sub-transfer agent and administrative service fees paid during the six-month period ended April 30, 2019 was as follows:

 

Fund

 

Class A

 

Class C

 

Class R

 

Institutional
Service

 

Institutional

 

Diversified Alternatives Fund

 

$7,513

 

$1,899

 

$1,114

 

$2

 

$3,966

 

Diversified Income Fund

 

2,066

 

2,073

 

126

 

 

209

 

Dynamic Allocation Fund

 

2,785

 

1,660

 

240

 

 

148

 

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

 

 

 

 

34     2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

 

4. Investment Transactions

 

Purchases and sales of Underlying Funds for the six-month period ended April 30, 2019, were as follows:

 

Fund

 

Purchases

 

Sales

 

Diversified Alternatives Fund

 

$802,233

 

$2,322,955

 

Diversified Income Fund

 

272,821

 

1,765,400

 

Dynamic Allocation Fund

 

153,702

 

733,597

 

 

5. Portfolio Investment Risks

 

Principal Risks of the Funds

 

a.             Affiliated Funds Risk

 

The Funds’ Adviser serves as the adviser of certain Underlying Funds. It is possible that a conflict of interest among the Funds and the Underlying Funds could affect how the Funds’ Adviser fulfills its fiduciary duties to each Fund and the Underlying Funds.

 

b.            Asset Allocation Risk

 

Each Fund is subject to different levels and combinations of risk, based on its actual allocation among the various asset classes and Underlying Funds. Each Fund will be exposed to risks of the Underlying Funds in which it invests. The Funds will be affected by stock and bond market risks, among others. To the extent a Fund invests in Underlying Funds that expose it to non-traditional or alternative asset classes (which include investments that focus on a specialized asset class (e.g. long-short strategies), as well as specific market sectors within a broader asset class), the Fund will be exposed to the increased risk associated with those asset classes. The potential impact of the risks related to an asset class depends on the size of a Fund’s investment allocation to it.

 

c.             Asset Class Variation Risk

 

The Underlying Funds invest principally in the securities or investments constituting their asset class. However, under normal market conditions, an Underlying Fund may vary the percentage of its assets in these securities or investments (subject to any applicable regulatory requirements). Depending upon the percentage of securities or investments in a particular asset class held by the Underlying Funds at any given time and the percentage of the Fund’s assets invested in various Underlying Funds, the Fund’s actual exposure to the securities or investments in a particular asset class may vary substantially from its allocation model for that asset class.

 

d.            Cybersecurity Risk

 

Cybersecurity incidents may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to Fund assets, customer data (including private shareholder information), or proprietary information, or cause the Fund, the Adviser and/or its service providers (including, but not limited to, Fund accountants, custodians, sub-custodians, transfer agents and financial intermediaries) to suffer data breaches, data corruption or lose operational functionality.

 

e.             Derivatives Risk

 

Derivatives are speculative and may hurt a Fund’s performance. Derivatives present the risk of disproportionately increased losses and/or reduced opportunities for gains when the financial asset or measure to which the derivative is linked changes in unexpected ways. The potential benefits to be derived from a Fund’s derivatives strategy are dependent upon the portfolio managers’ ability to discern pricing inefficiencies and predict trends in markets, which decisions could prove to be inaccurate. This requires different skills and techniques than predicting changes in the price of individual securities, and there can be no assurance that the use of this strategy will be successful.

 

Hedged Exposure Risk – Losses generated by a derivative or practice used by a Fund for hedging purposes should be offset in part by gains on the hedged investment depending on the degree of correlation between the hedging instrument and the assets hedged. However, while hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains.

 

Correlation Risk – The Funds are exposed to the risk that changes in the value of a hedging instrument will not match those of the investment being hedged.

 

Counterparty Risk – Derivative transactions depend on the creditworthiness of the counterparty and the counterparty’s ability to fulfill its contractual obligations.

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report     35

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

 

f.                Exchange-Traded Notes Risk

 

Certain Funds may invest in exchange-traded notes (ETNs). ETNs are a type of unsecured, unsubordinated debt security that have characteristics and risks similar to those of fixed income securities and trade on a major exchange similar to shares of exchange-traded funds. However, this type of debt security differs from other types of bonds and notes because ETN returns are based upon the performance of a financial asset or market index minus applicable fees, no periodic coupon payments are distributed, and no principal protections exist. The purpose of ETNs is to create a type of security that combines the aspects of both bonds and exchange-traded funds. The value of an ETN may be influenced by time to maturity, level of supply and demand for the ETN, volatility and lack of liquidity in underlying commodities or securities markets, changes in the applicable interest rates, changes in the issuer’s credit rating and economic, legal, political or geographic events that affect the referenced asset or index.

 

g.            Fund of Funds Risk

 

Your cost of investing in one of the Funds, as a fund of funds, may be higher than the cost of investing in a mutual fund that only invests directly in individual securities. An Underlying Fund may change its investment objective or policies without a Fund’s approval, which could force the Fund to withdraw its investment from such Underlying Fund at a time that is unfavorable to the Fund. In addition, one Underlying Fund may buy the same securities that another Underlying Fund sells. Therefore, the Fund would indirectly bear the costs of these trades without accomplishing any investment purpose.

 

h.            Impact of Large Redemptions and Purchases of Fund Shares

 

Occasionally, shareholders may make large redemptions or purchases of Fund shares, which may cause a Fund to have to sell securities or invest additional cash. These transactions may adversely affect a Fund’s performance and increase transaction costs. In addition, large redemption requests may exceed the cash balance of a Fund and result in credit line borrowing fees and/or overdraft charges to the Fund until the sale of portfolio securities to cover the redemption request settles. For additional information on redemptions, please see the Statement of Changes in Net Assets.

 

i.                Performance Risk

 

Each Fund’s investment performance is directly tied to the performance of the Underlying Funds and other investments in which the Fund invests. If one or more of the Underlying Funds fails to meet its investment objective, a Fund’s performance could be negatively affected. There can be no assurance that each Fund or any Underlying Fund will achieve its investment objective.

 

Principal Risks of Underlying Funds

 

a.             Alternative Strategies Risk

 

Certain Funds invest in Underlying Funds that involve Alternative Strategies Risk. The performance of Underlying Funds that pursue alternative strategies is linked to the performance of highly volatile alternative asset classes (e.g., commodities and currencies) and alternative strategies (e.g., managed futures). To the extent a Fund invests in such Underlying Funds, the Fund’s share price will be exposed to potentially significant fluctuations in value. In addition, Underlying Funds that employ alternative strategies have the risk that anticipated opportunities do not play out as planned, resulting in potentially substantial losses to the Underlying Fund. Furthermore, alternative strategies may employ leverage, involve extensive short positions and/or focus on narrow segments of the market, which may magnify the overall risks and volatility associated with such Underlying Funds’ investments. Depending on the particular alternative strategies used by an Underlying Fund, it may be subject to risks not associated with more traditional investments. These risks may include, but are not limited to, derivatives risk, liquidity risk, credit risk, commodity risk and counterparty risk.

 

b.            Commodity Risk

 

The Funds may invest in Underlying Funds that involve Commodity Risk. The value of commodities may be more volatile than the value of equity securities or debt instruments and their value may be affected by changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates, or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity. The price of a commodity may be affected by demand/supply imbalances in the market for the commodity.

 

c.             Counterparty and Third Party Risk

 

Transactions involving a counterparty or third party (other than the issuer of the instrument) are subject to the counterparty’s or third party’s credit risk and ability to perform in accordance with the terms of the transaction.

 

 

 

 

 

36     2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

d.            Credit Risk

 

Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer of a security will not be able to make payments of interest and principal when due. Changes in an issuer’s credit rating or the market’s perception of an issuer’s creditworthiness may also affect the value of the Fund’s investment in that issuer. The degree of credit risk depends on both the financial condition of the issuer and the terms of the obligation.

 

e.             Derivatives Risk

 

Derivatives can be highly volatile and involve risks in addition to the risks of the underlying security. Gains or losses from derivatives can be substantially greater than the derivatives’ original cost and can involve leverage.

 

f.                Emerging Markets Risk

 

Emerging market securities are subject to a magnification of the risks that apply to foreign investments; such risks are greater for securities of companies in emerging market countries because the countries may have less stable governments, more volatile currencies and less established markets (see “Foreign Securities Risk” below).

 

g.            Equity Securities Risk

 

The stock or other security of a company may not perform as well as expected, and may decrease in value, because of factors related to the company (such as poorer than expected earnings or certain management decisions) or to the industry in which the company is engaged (such as reduction in the demand for products or services in a particular industry). Holders of common stock generally are subject to more risks than holders of preferred stock or debt securities because the right to repayment of common stockholders’ claims is subordinated to that of preferred stock and debt securities upon the bankruptcy of the issuer.

 

h.            Floating Rate Loan Risk

 

Floating rate loans generally are subject to restrictions on resale. Floating rate loans sometimes trade infrequently in the secondary market. As a result, valuing a floating rate loan can be more difficult and buying and selling a floating rate loan at an acceptable price can be more difficult or delayed. Difficulty in selling a floating rate loan can result in a loss. In addition, a floating rate loan may not be fully collateralized which may cause the floating rate loan to decline significantly in value.

 

i.                Foreign Currency Exposure Risk

 

The value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. Dollar fluctuates in response to market, economic, political, regulatory, geopolitical or other conditions. A decline in the value of a foreign currency versus the U.S. Dollar reduces the value in U.S. Dollars of investments denominated in that foreign currency. This risk may impact a Fund more greatly to the extent the Underlying Fund does not hedge its currency risk, or hedging techniques used by the Underlying Fund are unsuccessful.

 

j.                Foreign Securities Risk

 

The Fund’s investments in securities of foreign issuers or issuers with significant exposure to foreign markets involve additional risk. Foreign countries in which the Fund may invest may have markets that are less liquid, less regulated and more volatile than U.S. markets. The value of the Fund’s investments may decline because of factors affecting the particular issuer as well as foreign markets and issuers generally, such as unfavorable or unsuccessful government actions, reduction of government or central bank support and political or financial instability. Lack of information may also affect the value of these securities. To the extent the Fund focuses its investments in a single country or only a few countries in a particular geographic region, economic, political, regulatory or other conditions affecting such country or region may have a greater impact on Fund performance relative to a more geographically diversified fund.

 

k.             High-Yield Bond and Other Lower-Rated Securities Risk

 

An Underlying Fund’s investments in high-yield bonds (commonly referred to as “junk bonds”) and other lower-rated securities will subject the Underlying Fund to substantial risk of loss. Investments in high-yield bonds are speculative and issuers of these securities are generally considered to be less financially secure and less able to repay interest and principal than issuers of investment-grade securities. Prices of high-yield bonds tend to be very volatile. These securities are less liquid than investment-grade debt securities and may be difficult to price or sell, particularly in times of negative sentiment toward high-yield securities.

 

l.                Illiquid Securities Risk

 

The Funds may invest in Underlying Funds that hold illiquid securities. Illiquid securities are assets which may not be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business within seven days at approximately the price at which the Underlying Fund has valued the investment on its books and may include such securities as those not registered under U.S. securities laws or securities that cannot be sold in public transactions. An inability to sell a portfolio position can adversely affect the Underlying Fund’s value or prevent the Underlying Fund from being able to take

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report     37

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

 

advantage of other investment opportunities. Illiquid securities and relatively less liquid securities may also be difficult to value. Over recent years, the capacity of dealers to make markets in fixed income securities have been outpaced by the growth in the size of the fixed income markets. Liquidity risk may be magnified in a rising interest rate environment or when investor redemptions from fixed income funds may be higher than normal, due to the increased supply in the market that would result from selling activity.

 

m.        Impact of Large Redemptions and Purchases of Underlying Fund Shares

 

Occasionally, shareholders of an Underlying Fund may make large redemptions or purchases of the Underlying Fund’s shares, which may cause the Underlying Fund to have to sell securities or invest additional cash. These transactions may adversely affect the Underlying Fund’s performance and increase transaction costs to Underlying Fund shareholders, including the Fund. In addition, large redemption requests may exceed the cash balance of the Underlying Fund and result in credit line borrowing fees and/or overdraft charges to the Underlying Fund until the sale of portfolio securities to cover the redemption request settles.

 

n.            Interest Rate Risk

 

Certain Funds invest in underlying Funds that involve interest rate risk. Fixed income investments are subject to interest rate risk, which generally causes the value of a fixed income portfolio to decrease when interest rates rise resulting in a decrease in the Underlying Fund’s, and possibly a Fund’s, net assets. An Underlying Fund may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates due to the current interest rate environment and the effect of potential government fiscal policy initiatives and resulting market reaction to those initiatives. Interest rate fluctuations tend to have a greater impact on fixed income securities with a greater time to maturity and/or lower coupon. In periods of market volatility, the market values of fixed income securities may be more sensitive to changes in interest rates.

 

o.            Issuer Risk

 

The value of a security may decline for reasons directly related to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or service.

 

p.            Market Risk

 

Deteriorating market conditions might cause a general weakness in the market that reduces the prices, or yield, of securities in that market in which an Underlying Fund invests.

 

q.            Mid-Cap Securities Risk

 

A Fund may invest in Underlying Funds that hold mid-cap securities. Securities of medium-sized companies tend to be more volatile and less liquid than securities of larger companies.

 

r.               Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REIT”) and Real Estate Risk

 

The Funds may invest in Underlying Funds that are subject to REIT and Real Estate Risk. Investment in REITs and real estate involves the risks that are associated with direct ownership of real estate and with the real estate industry in general. These risks include risks related to general, regional and local economic conditions; fluctuations in interest rates; property tax rates, zoning laws, environmental regulations and other governmental action; cash flow dependency; increased operating expenses; lack of availability of mortgage funds; losses due to natural disasters; changes in property values and rental rates; and other factors.

 

s.             Sector Risk

 

At times, a Fund may have a significant portion of its assets invested in Underlying Funds that invest primarily in securities of companies conducting business in a broadly related group of industries within an economic sector. Companies in the same economic sector may be similarly affected by economic or market events, making a Fund more vulnerable to unfavorable developments in that economic sector than funds that invest more broadly.

 

t.                Short Sale Risk

 

The Funds may invest in Underlying Funds that sell securities short. Short Sale risk is the risk that the price of a security sold short will increase in value between the time of the short sale and the time the Underlying Fund must purchase the security to return it to the lender. The Underlying Fund’s potential loss on a short sale could theoretically be unlimited in a case where the Underlying Fund is unable, for whatever reason, to close out its short position.

 

u.  Small-Cap Securities Risk

 

The Funds may invest in Underlying Funds that hold small-cap securities. Securities of smaller companies are usually less stable in price and less liquid than larger, more established companies. Therefore, they generally involve greater risk. If the value of a Fund’s investment decrease, you may lose money.

 

 

 

38     2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

v.             Valuation Risk

 

The price that an Underlying Fund could receive upon the sale of any particular portfolio investment may differ from the Underlying Fund’s valuation of the investment, particularly for securities that trade in thin or volatile markets or that are valued using a fair valuation methodology or a price provided by an independent pricing service. As a result, the price received upon the sale of an investment may be less than the value ascribed by the Underlying Fund, and the Underlying Fund could realize a greater than expected loss or lesser than expected gain upon the sale of the investment. An Underlying Fund’s ability to value its investments may also be impacted by technological issues and/or errors by pricing services or other third-party service providers.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.

 

6. Contingencies

 

In the normal course of business, the Funds may provide general indemnifications pursuant to certain contracts and organizational documents. The Funds’ maximum exposure under these arrangements is dependent on future claims that may be made against the Funds, and therefore, cannot be estimated; however, the Funds expect the risk of loss from such claims to be remote.

 

7. Tax Information

 

As of April 30, 2019, the tax cost of securities and the breakdown of unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) for each Fund were as follows:

 

 

 

Tax Cost of
Securities

 

Unrealized
Appreciation

 

Unrealized
Depreciation

 

Net
Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)

 

Diversified Alternatives Fund

 

$28,932,442

 

$689,170

 

$(423,175

)

$265,995

 

Diversified Income Fund

 

13,520,935

 

504,698

 

(241,798

)

262,900

 

Dynamic Allocation Fund

 

10,893,893

 

995,867

 

(127,057

)

868,810

 

 

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2018 was as follows (total distributions paid may differ from the Statements of Changes in Net Assets because for tax purposes dividends are recognized when actually paid):

 

 

 

 

Distributions paid from

 

 

Fund

Ordinary
Income

Net Long Term
Capital Gains

Total
Taxable
Distributions

Tax Exempt
Distributions

Return of
Capital

Total
Distributions Paid

Diversified Alternatives Fund

$382,619

$–

$382,619

$–

$–

$382,619

Diversified Income Fund

427,138

427,138

427,138

Dynamic Allocation Fund

244,550

244,550

244,550

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

As of October 31, 2018, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Fund

Undistributed
Tax
Exempt
Income

Undistributed
Ordinary
Income

Undistributed
Long-
Term
Capital
Gains

Accumulated
Earnings

Distributions
Payable

Late Year
Ordinary and
Post-October
Capital Loss
Deferrals

Other
Temporary
Differences

Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)*

Accumulated
Capital and
Other
Losses**

Total
Accumulated
Earnings/
(Deficit)

Diversified Alternatives Fund

$–

$50,542

$           –

$–

$–

$–

$–

$(447,391)

$(7,193,576)

$(7,590,425)

Diversified Income Fund

55,786

102,546

(336,602)

(178,270)

Dynamic Allocation Fund

19,384

231,920

223,162

474,466

 

*   The difference between the book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable primarily to tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

 

** As of October 31, 2018, for Federal income tax purposes, these Funds have capital loss carryforwards available to offset capital gains, if any, to the extent provided by the Treasury regulations, with no expiration.

 

Amounts listed as “—” are $0 or round to $0.

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report     39

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (concluded)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

As of October 31, 2018, for federal tax purposes, capital loss carryforwards, as shown in the table below, were available to the extent provided by the regulations to offset future realized gains on each respective fund throughout the years indicated.

 

Fund

 

Amount

 

Expires

 

Diversified Alternatives Fund

 

$1,084,237

 

2019 (Short-Term)

 

Diversified Alternatives Fund

 

4,606,185

 

Unlimited (Short-Term)

 

Diversified Alternatives Fund

 

1,503,154

 

Unlimited (Long-Term)

 

 

8. Significant Shareholders

 

As of April 30, 2019, the Funds had shareholders with the percentage ownership indicated, which are considered significant shareholders (holdings greater than 5.0%) for financial reporting purposes:

 

Fund

 

Record Ownership  %

 

Number of Account Owners

 

Diversified Alternatives Fund

 

64.3%

 

5

 

Diversified Income Fund

 

49.0

 

3

 

Dynamic Allocation Fund

 

27.9

 

2

 

 

9. Line of Credit

 

The Trust, on behalf of each of the funds of the Trust (the “Borrowers”), has entered into an agreement (the “Agreement”) with State Street Bank and Trust Company (the “Bank”), subject to annual renewal. The Agreement provides for a revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) for the amount of $250,000,000 to be utilized for temporary or emergency purposes to fund shareholder redemptions or other short-term liquidity purposes.

 

Principal on each outstanding loan made under the Agreement bears interest at a variable rate per annum equal to the higher of (a) the Federal Funds Rate as in effect on that day (not less than zero) plus 1.25% or (b) the One-Month London Interbank Offered Rate as in effect on that day (not less than zero) plus 1.25%. In addition, the Borrowers shall pay to the Bank a commitment fee at the rate of 0.25% per annum on the daily unused portion of the Credit Facility, as applicable, which is allocated among the Borrowers in such manner as is determined by the Board to be reasonable. During the six-month period ended April 30, 2019 the Funds did not borrow under the Credit Facility.

 

10. Subsequent Events

 

Management has evaluated the need for disclosures and/or adjustments resulting from subsequent events through the date the financial statements were issued. Based on this evaluation, no disclosures and/or adjustments were required to the financial statements as of April 30, 2019.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

40     2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Shareholder Expense Examples (Unaudited)

 

 

As a shareholder of the Aberdeen Funds, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) paid on purchase payments; and (2) ongoing costs, including investment advisory fees, administration fees, transfer agent out-of-pocket expenses, distribution fees and other Fund expenses. The examples below are intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Aberdeen Funds and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The examples assume that you had a $1,000 investment in the Class at the beginning of the reporting period, November 1, 2018, and continued to hold your shares at the end of the reporting period, April 30, 2019.

 

Actual Expenses

 

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number under the heading entitled “Actual Expenses Paid During Period” for the class of a Fund that you own to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during the period.

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

 

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Class’ actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Class’ actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Class of a Fund and other funds. To do so, compare the 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as sales charges (loads). Therefore, the information for each Class in the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transaction costs were included, your costs would have been higher. The examples also assume all dividends and distributions have been reinvested.

 

 

 

 

Beginning Account
Value,
November 1, 2018

 

Actual
Ending Account
Value,
April 30, 2019

 

Hypothetical
Ending Account
Value

 

Actual Expenses
Paid During
Period
*+

 

Hypothetical
Expenses
Paid During
Period
*+1

 

Annualized Expense Ratio**

 

Diversified Alternatives Fund

 

Class A

$ 1,000.00

 

$ 1,018.50

 

$ 1,021.67

 

$ 3.15

 

$ 3.16

 

0.63%

 

 

 

Class C

$ 1,000.00

 

$ 1,015.00

 

$ 1,018.60

 

$ 6.25

 

$ 6.26

 

1.25%

 

 

 

Class R

$ 1,000.00

 

$ 1,017.30

 

$ 1,020.23

 

$ 4.60

 

$ 4.61

 

0.92%

 

 

 

Institutional Service Class

$ 1,000.00

 

$ 1,019.80

 

$ 1,023.01

 

$ 1.80

 

$ 1.81

 

0.36%

 

 

 

Institutional Class

$ 1,000.00

 

$ 1,019.90

 

$ 1,023.56

 

$ 1.25

 

$ 1.25

 

0.25%

 

Diversified Income Fund

 

Class A

$ 1,000.00

 

$ 1,056.70

 

$ 1,022.02

 

$ 2.86

 

$ 2.81

 

0.56%

 

 

 

Class C

$ 1,000.00

 

$ 1,053.30

 

$ 1,018.60

 

$ 6.36

 

$ 6.26

 

1.25%

 

 

 

Class R

$ 1,000.00

 

$ 1,055.70

 

$ 1,020.38

 

$ 4.54

 

$ 4.46

 

0.89%

 

 

 

Institutional Service Class

$ 1,000.00

 

$ 1,059.40

 

$ 1,023.56

 

$ 1.28

 

$ 1.25

 

0.25%

 

 

 

Institutional Class

$ 1,000.00

 

$ 1,058.80

 

$ 1,023.56

 

$ 1.28

 

$ 1.25

 

0.25%

 

Dynamic Allocation Fund

 

Class A

$ 1,000.00

 

$ 1,070.40

 

$ 1,021.92

 

$ 2.98

 

$ 2.91

 

0.58%

 

 

 

Class C

$ 1,000.00

 

$ 1,066.60

 

$ 1,018.60

 

$ 6.41

 

$ 6.26

 

1.25%

 

 

 

Class R

$ 1,000.00

 

$ 1,068.50

 

$ 1,020.08

 

$ 4.87

 

$ 4.76

 

0.95%

 

 

 

Institutional Service Class

$ 1,000.00

 

$ 1,071.70

 

$ 1,023.56

 

$ 1.28

 

$ 1.25

 

0.25%

 

 

 

Institutional Class

$ 1,000.00

 

$ 1,072.10

 

$ 1,023.56

 

$ 1.28

 

$ 1.25

 

0.25%

 

 

*        Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

**    The expense ratio presented represents a six-month, annualized ratio.

 

+      Expenses are based on the direct expenses of the Fund and do not include the effect of the Underlying Funds’ expenses, which are disclosed in the Fee and expense table and described more fully in a footnote to that table in your Fund Prospectus.

 

1      Represents the hypothetical 5% return before expenses.

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report     41

 

Rev. 05/2019

 

FACTS

WHAT DO ABERDEEN FUNDS DO WITH YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION?

Why?

Financial companies choose how they share your personal information. Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some but not all sharing. Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect, share and protect your personal information. Please read this notice carefully to understand what we do.

What?

The types of personal information we collect and share depend on the product or service you have with us. The information can include:

 

·   Social Security/ Social Insurance number and account balance

 

·   Transaction history

 

·   Assets and Income

 

·   Investment experience

 

·   Checking account information and wire transfer instructions

 

How?

All financial companies need to share customers’ personal information to run their everyday business. In the section below, we list the reasons financial companies can share their customers’ personal information; the reasons ASI choose to share; and whether you can limit this sharing. We do not disclose nonpublic personal information about our clients or former clients to third parties other than as described below. Where Aberdeen Funds does share personal information with a trusted third party, it does so under strict terms that require the information to be used only for the purpose for which it was disclosed, kept confidential and protected by appropriate security safeguards.

 

 

 

Reasons we can share your personal
information

Do Aberdeen
Funds
share?

Can you limit this
sharing?

For our everyday business purposes –
Such as to process your transactions, maintain your account(s), respond to court orders and legal investigations, or report to credit bureaus

Yes

No

For our marketing purposes –
To offer our products and services to you

Yes

Yes

For joint marketing with our financial companies

No

We don’t share

For our affiliate’s everyday business purposes –
Information about your transactions and experiences

Yes

No

For our affiliate’s everyday business purposes –
Information about your creditworthiness

No

We don’t share

For our affiliates to market to you

No

We don’t share

For our nonaffiliates to market to you

No

We don’t share

To limit our sharing

·                For queries related to Closed End Funds, please call 1-800-522-5465. For queries related to Aberdeen Funds and Aberdeen Investment Funds, please call 877-332-7806.

Questions?

www.aberdeenstandard.com

 

 

 

Page 2

 

 

 

 

Who we are

Who is providing this notice?

ASI’s North American Funds(collectively referred to as “Aberdeen Funds”)

What we do

How does ASI protect my personal information?

To protect your personal information from unauthorized access and use, we use security measures that comply with federal law. These measures include computer safeguards and secured files and buildings.

How does ASI collect my personal information?

We collect your personal information through various means for example, when you:

·            Open an account or give us your contact information

·            Seek advice about your investments or make deposits or withdrawals from your account

·            Enter into an investment advisory contract

 

·            Buy securities or interests in a fund from us

·            Tell us where to send money

 

 

 

We also collect your personal information from others, such as credit bureaus, affiliates, or other companies.

Why can’t I limit all sharing?

US Federal Law gives you the right to limit only:

 

·            Sharing for ASI and affiliates’ everyday business purposes – information about your creditworthiness

 

·            Affiliates from using your information to market to you

 

·            Sharing for nonaffiliates to market to you

 

State or Provincial laws and individual companies may give you additional rights to limit sharing. In order to provide you with the services for which you have engaged ASI, the company relies on a number of third parties to provide support services, including profession, legal, accounting and technical support.

What happens when I limit sharing for an account I hold jointly with someone else?

Your choices will apply to everyone on your account.

Definitions

Affiliates

Companies related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.

 

·           Our affiliates include subsidiaries of Standard Life Aberdeen plc, a global financial services company.

Nonaffiliates

Companies not related by common ownership and control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.

 

·           Aberdeen Funds does not share personal information with nonaffiliates so they can market to you.

Joint marketing

A formal agreement between nonaffiliated financial companies that together market financial products or services to you.

 

·           Aberdeen Funds don’t jointly market.

Other important information

This Privacy Notice is being provided by Aberdeen Funds and Aberdeen Investment Funds, each a U.S.-registered open-end investment company, and North-American-registered closed-end investment companies managed by Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc. or its affiliates (collectively, North American Funds).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Management Information

 

 

 


Trustees

P. Gerald Malone, Chairman

Martin J. Gilbert

Neville J. Miles

Rahn K. Porter

Steven N. Rappaport

Peter D. Sacks

Warren C. Smith

 

Officers

Bev Hendry, President, Chief Executive Officer and Principal Executive Officer

Joseph Andolina, Chief Compliance Officer and Vice President

Jeffrey Cotton, Vice President - Compliance

Andrea Melia, Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer

Megan Kennedy, Secretary and Vice President

Lucia Sitar, Vice President

Alan Goodson, Vice President

Ben Moser, Vice President

Jennifer Nichols, Vice President

Hugh Young, Vice President

Josh Duitz, Vice President

Svitlana Gubriy, Vice President

Joanne Irvine, Vice President

Devan Kaloo, Vice President

Eric Olsen, Assistant Treasurer

Brian O’Neill, Assistant Treasurer

Andrew Kim, Assistant Secretary

Stephen Varga, Assistant Secretary

 

Investment Manager

Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc.

1735 Market Street, 32nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

Fund Administrator

Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc.

1735 Market Street, 32nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

Transfer Agent

DST Asset Manager Solutions, Inc.

430 W. 7th Street, Ste. 219534

Kansas City, MO 64105-1407

 

Distributor

Aberdeen Fund Distributors LLC

1735 Market Street, 32nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

Sub-Administrator, Custodian & Fund Accountant

State Street Bank and Trust Company

1 Heritage Drive, 3rd Floor

North Quincy, MA 02171

 

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

KPMG LLP

1601 Market Street

Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

Fund Counsel

Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP

787 Seventh Avenue

New York, NY 10019


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc.

1735 Market Street, 32nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

aberdeen-asset.us

 

AOE-0142-SAR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Funds
Fixed Income Series

 

Semi-Annual Report

April 30, 2019

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund

Class A – AKFAX n Class C – AKFCX n Class R – AKFRX n Institutional Class – AKFIX n Institutional Service Class – AKFSX

Aberdeen Global Unconstrained Fixed Income Fund

Class A – CUGAX n Class C – CGBCX n Class R – AGCRX n Institutional Class – AGCIX n Institutional Service Class – CGFIX

Aberdeen Intermediate Municipal Income Fund (formerly, Aberdeen Tax-Free Income Fund)

Class A – NTFAX n Class C – GTICX n Class R – ABERX n Institutional Class – ABEIX n Institutional Service Class – ABESX

Aberdeen Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund (formerly, Aberdeen High Yield Managed Duration Municipal Fund)

Class A – AAHMX n Institutional Class – AHYMX

Aberdeen Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund

Class A – ATOAX n Class A1 – ATOBX n Institutional Class – ATOIX

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning with reports for the period ending April 30, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of the Funds’ shareholder reports like this one will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from Aberdeen Funds or from your financial intermediary, such as a broker-dealer or bank. Instead, the reports will be made available on a website, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.

 

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Funds or your financial intermediary electronically following the instructions included with this disclosure or by contacting your financial intermediary or the Funds.

 

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge. You can inform the Funds or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by following the instructions included with this disclosure or by contacting the Funds at (866) 667-9231 or your financial intermediary. Please note that not all financial intermediaries may offer this service. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all funds held with your financial intermediary or with Aberdeen Funds.

 

 

 

Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

Market Review

Page 1

 

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund

Page 3

 

 

Aberdeen Global Unconstrained Fixed Income Fund

Page 12

 

 

Aberdeen Intermediate Municipal Income Fund

Page 25

 

 

Aberdeen Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund

Page 31

 

 

Aberdeen Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund

Page 43

 

 

Financial Statements

Page 51

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements

Page 70

 

 

Shareholder Expense Examples

Page 90

 

 

 

 

Investors should carefully consider a fund’s investment objectives, risks, fees, charges and expenses before investing any money. To obtain this and other fund information, please call 866-667-9231 to request a prospectus, or download a prospectus at www.aberdeen-asset.us. Please read it carefully before investing any money.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including possible loss of principal.

 

Aberdeen Funds is distributed by Aberdeen Fund Distributors LLC, Member FINRA, 1735 Market Street, 32nd Floor, Philadelphia, PA 19103.

 

Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc. (ASII) has been registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 since August 23, 1995.

 

Statement Regarding Availability of Quarterly Portfolio Schedule.
The complete schedule of portfolio holdings for each fund of Aberdeen Funds (each, a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”) is included in the Funds’ semi-annual and annual reports to shareholders. Aberdeen Funds also files complete schedules of portfolio holdings for each Fund with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q (or as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-Q’s successor form, Form N-PORT). The Funds make the information on Form N-Q (or the exhibit to Form N-PORT) available to shareholders upon request without charge.

 

Statement Regarding Availability of Proxy Voting Record.
Information regarding the policies and procedures that the Funds use to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities is available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-866-667-9231. The information is also included in the Funds’ Statement of Additional Information, which is available on the Funds’ website at www.aberdeen-asset.us and on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

Information relating to how each Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities held during the most recent twelve months ended June 30 is available by August 30 of the relevant year: (i) upon request and without charge by calling 1-866-667-9231; and (ii) on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

 

Market Review

 

 


 

During the six-month period ended April 30, 2019, the ongoing trade dispute between the U.S. and China – world’s two largest economies – dominated the headlines, as each nation’s government implemented pre-emptive and retaliatory tariffs on the other’s imports. The uncertainties created by the ongoing trade spat, together with the U.S. Federal Reserve’s (Fed) interest-rate hike in defiance of political pressure and market expectations, caused a sharp sell-off in global equities in December 2018. Stocks then recovered at the beginning of 2019, underpinned by perceived progress in U.S.-China trade talks, which continued through April. Additionally, the Fed’s adoption of a more patient monetary stance also helped bolster investor sentiment. At a news conference in March, Fed Chair Jerome Powell indicated that the central bank may not implement any interest-rate hikes for the remainder of 2019.

 

Despite this volatile backdrop, global equity markets posted notable gains over the six-month reporting period. The Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) World Index,1 a global equity market benchmark, rose 9.7%. The Asia-Pacific region, as measured by the MSCI All Country (AC) Asia Pacific ex Japan Index,2 returned 15.3% and was the strongest performer among the global regional markets. Emerging markets, as represented by the MSCI Emerging Markets (EM) Index,3 posted a 12.9% return. Japanese stocks, measured by the MSCI Japan Index,4 recorded a modest positive return of 1.5% for the reporting period, lagging the overall global market.

 

Despite the impact of the trade dispute with China on the U.S. economy, U.S. stocks nevertheless performed in line with their global peers during the reporting period. The upturn was fueled mainly by investors’ optimism regarding the Fed’s pivot to a dovish monetary policy tone and generally better-than-expected corporate earnings reports. Shares of U.S. large-cap companies, as represented by the broader-market S&P 500 Index,5 returned 9.8%, outperforming the 6.1% return of small-cap stocks, as measured by the Russell 2000 Index.6 However, large-caps trailed the 11.7% return of the Russell Midcap Index,7 a U.S. mid-cap equity market benchmark.

 

Supportive rhetoric from global central banks bolstered stocks across the Asia-Pacific region. Additionally, easing U.S.-China trade tensions late in the period and further stimulus from China’s government lifted Chinese equities. Moderating oil prices and more stable currencies boosted Indonesian and Philippine stocks. Shares of Japanese companies notably underperformed the overall Asia-Pacific region. This reflected investors’ worries about an economic slowdown in China, as well as concerns over slowing global growth. Towards the end of the reporting period, the rally in the Japanese market was tempered by a round of profit-taking following the run-up in equity prices during the first quarter of 2019.

 

The relative outperformance of emerging-market equities versus their global developed-market peers for the reporting period was attributable mainly to the Chinese government’s fiscal economic stimulus. This appeared to gain traction, with leading economic indicators pointing to a recovery in the manufacturing sector. India recouped losses incurred early in the reporting period after the oil price retreated from its peak in October 2018. Easing tensions between India and neighboring Pakistan also buoyed investor

sentiment. Amid the improving backdrop and easing food-price inflation, the Reserve Bank of India reduced its benchmark interest rate. Other emerging-market central banks kept their respective benchmark interest rates on hold during the period.

 

Global fixed-income markets were supported by the bold monetary policy responses from central banks, particularly the Fed. The Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index, a global fixed-income market benchmark, returned 4.9%. U.S. Treasury yields moved substantially lower across the curve. Over the period, yields on two-, three-, five- and 10-year Treasury notes fell by corresponding margins of 60, 69, 70 and 64 basis points, to 2.27%, 2,24%, 2,28% and 2.51%, respectively. Late in the reporting period, the U.S. Treasury yield curve inverted,8 which historically has signalled a recession. Elsewhere, China policymakers ramped up their stimulus measures. Additionally, several political threats either dissipated or diminished, having flared up at the beginning of the reporting period. The European Central Bank lowered its Eurozone economic growth and inflation forecasts for 2019. At the same time, it committed to holding the deposit rate at –0.4% well into 2020. It also announced plans for a new round of targeted longer-term refinancing operations (TLTRO), much earlier than the market had anticipated.

 

International real estate equities performed well over the reporting period. However, this largely reflected a rebound from the weak market conditions that prevailed over the second half of 2018. The strongest performers were emerging markets such as China, Mexico and the Philippines, which had been among the hardest hit by global trade concerns. Developed markets also staged a robust recovery. U.S. real estate investment trusts (REITs) generated strong returns, outperforming the broader U.S. equity market. Real estate fundamentals generally remained resilient; the slower pace of economic growth fueled ample demand for many property types while also helping to keep new supply in check.

 

Outlook

 

In our view, share-price increases across global equity markets have outpaced fundamentals. In May 2019, shortly after the end of the reporting period, a hitch in the U.S.-China trade talks caused stocks worldwide to tumble. Whether or not a deal is eventually struck between the U.S. and China, we believe one thing is certain. The relationship between the two countries has irrevocably changed, and policy uncertainty may settle at a higher base level than in the past. In our view, such heightened uncertainty will have a harmful impact on business investments. Other risks include slowing European economic growth and a disruptive Brexit.

 

We have generally been cautious on global equity markets in terms of the expansion of price/earnings multiples9 ascribed to corporations, given the still muted economic growth backdrop. Trade tensions are perhaps just a different dimension of sluggish domestic conditions. Nonetheless, we believe that increased trade barriers are another obstacle for economic growth. Global markets have responded favorably to the dovish shift in monetary policy by central banks. However, in our judgment, this does little more than highlight the


 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report     1

 

 

Market Review (concluded)

 

 


 

fragility of the financial system. We believe that political risk, high debt levels, potential disruption to supply chains from protectionism, the inversion of the U.S. Treasury yield curve (which raises the topic of recession), all suggest markets will become more volatile. This presents a challenging environment for investors to navigate.

 

Despite these concerns, we believe that financial conditions should remain largely supportive, given global central banks’ pivot to a looser monetary policy stance, and moderating inflation. Furthermore, we see signs that corporate earnings downgrades may have reached a trough. In our view, pockets of value are emerging in global equity markets following the recent weakness caused by escalating U.S.-China trade tensions.

 

The ongoing negotiations surrounding the UK’s exit from the European Union (“EU”) (“Brexit”) have yet to provide clarity on what the outcome will be for the UK or Europe. The UK remains a member of the EU until the legally established departure. This was originally March 29, 2019, but has been extended twice following agreement by all EU member states, and is now expected to be October 31, 2019 (the “Exit Day”). Until Exit Day, all existing EU-derived laws and regulations will continue to apply in the UK. Those laws may continue to apply for an additional transitional period following Exit Day, depending on whether a deal is struck between the UK and the EU and, if so, what that deal is. In any event, the UK has undertaken a process of “on-shoring” all EU legislation, pursuant to which there appears, at this stage, to be no policy changes to EU law. However, there remain various open questions as to how cross-border financial services will work post-Exit Day, and the EU has not yet provided any material cushion from the effects of Brexit for financial services as a matter of EU law.

 

Whether or not a Fund invests in securities of issuers located in Europe (whether the EU, Eurozone or UK) or with significant exposure to European, EU, Eurozone or UK issuers or countries, the unavoidable uncertainties and events related to Brexit could negatively affect the value and liquidity of a Fund’s investments, increase taxes and costs of business and cause volatility in currency exchange rates and interest rates. Brexit could adversely affect the performance of contracts in existence at the date of Brexit and European, UK or worldwide political, regulatory, economic or market conditions and could contribute to instability in political institutions, regulatory agencies and financial markets. Brexit could also lead to legal uncertainty and

politically divergent national laws and regulations as a new relationship between the UK and EU is defined and the UK determines which EU laws to replace or replicate. Any of these effects of Brexit, and others that cannot be anticipated, could adversely affect a Fund’s business, results of operations and financial condition. In addition, the risk that Standard Life Aberdeen plc, the parent of the companies that provide investment advisory and sub-advisory services to the Funds and which is headquartered in the UK, fails to adequately prepare for Brexit could have significant customer, reputation and capital impacts for Standard Life Aberdeen plc and its subsidiaries, including those providing services to the Funds; however, Standard Life Aberdeen plc and its subsidiaries have detailed contingency planning in place to seek to manage the consequences of Brexit on the Funds and to avoid any disruption on the Funds and to the services they provide. Given the fluidity and complexity of the situation, however, we cannot assure that the Funds will not be adversely impacted despite these preparations.

 

Aberdeen Standard Investments


1  The MSCI World Index tracks the performance of large- and mid-cap stocks across 23 developed-market countries. Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

2  The MSCI AC Asia Pacific ex Japan Index tracks the performance of large and mid-cap representation across two of three developed-market countries (excluding Japan) and nine emerging markets countries in Asia.

3  The MSCI EM Index tracks the performance of large and mid-cap stocks across 24 emerging markets countries.

4  The MSCI Japan Index measures the performance of the large and mid-cap segments of the Japanese market.

5  The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index considered representative of the U.S. stock market.

6  The Russell 2000 Index is an unmanaged index considered representative of U.S. small-cap stocks.

7  The Russell Midcap Index is an unmanaged index considered representative of U.S. mid-cap stocks.

8  An inverted yield curve occurs in an interest-rate environment in which long-term debt instruments have a lower yield than short-term debt instruments of the same credit quality.

9  The price/earnings multiple comprises the current market price of a stock divided by its earnings per share.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2     2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund (Unaudited)

 

 


 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund (Institutional Class shares net of fees) returned 7.58% for the six-month period ended April 30, 2019, versus the 8.20% return of its benchmark, the J.P. Morgan Emerging Markets Bond (EMBI) Global Diversified Index, for the same period.

 

After some initial weakness, emerging-market (EM) debt subsequently delivered strong returns for the reporting period. At the start of the period, a stronger U.S. dollar and spread compression1 in U.S. Treasury yields led to poor market performance. However, EMs received some respite going into the G20 Summit at the end of November 2018, with dovish statements from the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed). At the Summit, a welcome trade truce between the U.S. and China emerged, giving the two countries more time to settle their differences. In December, a U.S. Treasury rally and dollar depreciation following a U.S. government shutdown provided a boost for EM debt.

 

Moving into 2019, a significant EM debt rally in January was followed up by positive performance in February and March. In January, the J.P. Morgan EMBI Global Diversified Index, the EM hard currency benchmark, recorded its highest monthly return since 2009 as risk-on market sentiment took hold. The Brent crude oil price rallied from January’s level of US$62 per barrel to US$68 in March as production cuts continued across Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) member countries, while supply from Iran and Venezuela was hampered by U.S. sanctions. Trade negotiations between China and the U.S. generated renewed optimism, while the U.S. dollar performed strongly.

 

Finally, the month of April was marked by several idiosyncratic2 stories that kept investors engaged throughout an unusually quiet period. For the first half of the month, positive economic data releases from China provided some tailwinds for EM assets. In the second half, the market experienced pockets of weakness attributable largely to investors’ concerns over the economic picture in Argentina, inconclusive election results in Turkey, and mixed election polls in South Africa.

 

The Fund modestly underperformed versus its benchmark, the J.P. Morgan EMBI Global Diversified Index, for the reporting period. Country allocation and security selection weighed on performance early in the period. In terms of countries, security selection in Venezuela and Mexico, as well as underweight positions relative to the benchmark in China and the Philippines, detracted from Fund performance. On the upside, an underweight allocation to Brazilian

hard currency debt and a position in Brazil’s local currency bonds enhanced relative performance. The Fund’s allocation to Indian local currency bonds, which are not represented in the benchmark index, and a holding in an index-linked Argentina local currency bond also bolstered relative performance.

 

As the period progressed, country allocation and security selection contributed positively to the Fund’s relative performance, although the allocation to EM currencies had a negative impact. At the country level, security selection in Venezuela bolstered Fund performance, while local currency positioning in Brazil and Argentina had a negative impact.

 

During the reporting period, we initiated a position in Costa Rica and increased the Fund’s positions in Angola and Qatar. We participated in new issues from Ecuador, Egypt and Romania, as well as in the inaugural eurobond of Papua New Guinea. We reduced the Fund’s positions in Kenya, Namibia, Tunisia, Lebanon and Oman, and exited the position in Zambia. In local markets, we added to the Fund’s position in Argentine index-linked bonds and completed our purchase of Indonesian securities. Finally, we reduced the Fund’s holdings in Brazil in favor of increasing the exposure to Mexico.

 

The Fund may invest in derivatives for hedging purposes and to gain risk exposure to countries, currencies and securities in which the Fund is permitted to invest. The use of derivatives did not have a significant impact to the absolute total return of the Fund during the six month period ended April 30.

 

Looking ahead, we think that the slower pace of tightening in credit spreads in recent months indicates that investors are more discerning of fundamentals, with the negative events of 2018 still fresh in investors’ memories. We continue to believe that credit conditions remain favorable and valuations are still attractive, while fundamentals also have also improved compared to those in 2018. The lack of resolution to trade talks between the U.S. and China remains a risk to the EM debt asset class, but we feel that progress is underway. Furthermore, we believe that the success or otherwise of Chinese stimulus also will have a critical bearing on EM debt performance. Finally, in our view, Fed monetary policy over the near term remains uncertain, given the dilemma raised by the strong quarterly gross domestic product (GDP) growth and weak core inflation in the U.S. economy.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1  When a bond price rises, its yield declines. The spread on bonds is usually expressed as the difference between bonds of the same maturity but different credit quality. Spread compression occurs when the yield on a previously higher-yielding bond comes down due to strong demand.

2  Idiosyncratic risk is risk that is endemic to a particular country.

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report     3

 

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

 


 

Portfolio Management:

 

Emerging Markets Debt Team

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. Class A Shares have up to a 3.00% front-end sales charge and a 0.25% 12b-1 fee. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than the performance shown above, please call 866-667-9231 or go to www.aberdeen-asset.us.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including the possible loss of principal.

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

Risk Considerations

 

Fixed income securities are subject to certain risks including, but not limited to: interest rate (changes in interest rates may cause a decline in the market value of an investment), credit (changes in the financial condition of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral), prepayment (debt issuers may repay or refinance their loans or obligations earlier than anticipated), and extension (principal repayments may not occur as quickly as anticipated, causing the expected maturity of a security to increase). The Fund’s investments in high yield bonds and other lower-rated securities will subject the Fund to substantial risk of loss.

The Fund’s investments in securities of foreign issuers or issuers with significant exposure to foreign markets involve additional risk. Foreign countries in which the Fund may invest may have markets that are less liquid, less regulated and more volatile than U.S. markets. The value of the Fund’s investments may decline because of factors affecting the particular issuer as well as foreign markets and issuers generally, such as unfavorable or unsuccessful government actions, reduction of government or central bank support and political or financial instability. Lack of information may also affect the value of these securities. To the extent the Fund focuses its investments in a single country or only a few countries in a particular geographic region, economic, political, regulatory or other conditions affecting such country or region may have a greater impact on Fund performance relative to a more geographically diversified fund.

 

The Fund’s performance may be more volatile than a diversified fund because it may invest a greater percentage of its total assets in the securities of single issuer.

 

Derivatives are speculative and may hurt the Fund’s performance. They present the risk of disproportionately increased losses and/or reduced gains when the financial asset or measure to which the derivative is linked changes in unexpected ways.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4     2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Average Annual Total Return
(For periods ended April 30, 2019)

 

 

 

Six
Month

 

1 Yr.

 

5 Yr.

 

Inception1

Class A

 

w/o SC

 

7.25%

 

1.48%

 

3.34%

 

2.58%

 

 

w/SC2

 

2.67%

 

(2.81%)

 

2.44%

 

1.90%

Class C

 

w/o SC

 

7.09%

 

0.93%

 

2.68%

 

1.89%

 

 

w/SC3

 

6.09%

 

(0.03%)

 

2.68%

 

1.89%

Class R4

 

w/o SC

 

7.18%

 

1.19%

 

3.11%

 

2.34%

Institutional Service Class4

 

w/o SC

 

7.60%

 

1.95%

 

3.71%

 

2.91%

Institutional Class4

 

w/o SC

 

7.58%

 

1.92%

 

3.70%

 

2.90%

 

All figures showing the effect of a sales charge (SC) reflect the maximum charge possible because it has the most significant effect on performance data. The total returns shown above do not include the impact of financial statement rounding of the net asset value (NAV) per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

†  Not annualized

1  The Fund commenced operations on November 1, 2012.

2  A 4.25% front-end sales charge was deducted. Effective February 28, 2019 the front-end sales charge was reduced to 3.00%.

3  A 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) was deducted from the one year return because it is charged when Class C shares are sold within the first year after purchase.

4  Not subject to any sales charges.

 


 

Performance of a $1,000,000* Investment (as of April 30, 2019)

 

 

*  Minimum Initial Investment

Comparative performance of $1,000,000 invested in Institutional Class shares of the Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund, the J.P. Morgan Emerging Markets Bond Index (EMBI) Global Diversified Index and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) since inception. Unlike the Fund, the returns for these unmanaged indexes do not reflect any fees, expenses, or sales charges. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

 

The J.P. Morgan EMBI Global Diversified Index is an alternatively weighted index that assigns a larger weight to less liquid issues from countries with smaller debt stocks and limits the weights of those index countries with larger debt stocks by only including a specified portion of these countries’ eligible current face amounts of debt outstanding. The index consists of U.S. dollar-denominated Brady bonds, Eurobonds, and traded loans issued by sovereign and quasi-sovereign entities issued in emerging markets countries.

 

The CPI is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services.


 

Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The Average Annual Total Return table and Performance graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions. Total returns reflect waivers and reimbursements in effect, without which returns would have been lower.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report     5

 

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Portfolio Summary (as a percentage of net assets)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

 


 

Asset Allocation

 

 

Government Bonds

 

75.2%

Corporate Bonds

 

20.4%

Short-Term Investment

 

2.9%

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities

 

1.5%

 

 

100.0%

 

The following chart summarizes the composition of the Fund’s portfolio, expressed as a percentage of net assets. The industries listed below may include more than one industry group. As of April 30, 2019, the Fund did not have more than 25% of its assets invested in any industry group.

 

Top Industries

 

 

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels

 

7.1%

Real Estate

 

2.8%

Commercial Banks

 

2.7%

Electric Utilities

 

1.5%

Energy Equipment & Services

 

1.1%

Metals & Mining

 

1.0%

Chemicals

 

0.6%

Transportation

 

0.6%

Diversified Telecommunication Services

 

0.5%

Diversified Financial Services

 

0.5%

Other

 

81.6%

 

 

100.0%

 

Top Holdings*

 

 

Petroleos Mexicanos 03/13/2027

 

2.9%

Argentine Republic Government International Bond 04/22/2026

 

2.8%

Ukraine Government International Bond 09/01/2024

 

2.7%

Dominican Republic International Bond 01/29/2026

 

2.4%

Republic of South Africa Government International Bond 01/17/2024

 

2.3%

Indonesia Government International Bond 01/15/2024

 

2.2%

Egypt Government International Bond 03/01/2029

 

2.1%

Saudi Government International Bond 04/17/2030

 

2.0%

Ecuador Government International Bond 06/02/2023

 

1.8%

El Salvador Government International Bond 01/30/2025

 

1.7%

Other

 

77.1%

 

 

100.0%

 

*  For the purpose of listing top holdings, Short-Term Investments are included as part of Other.

 

Top Countries

 

 

Indonesia

 

8.4%

Mexico

 

6.9%

Egypt

 

4.4%

Saudi Arabia

 

4.2%

Argentina

 

4.2%

Dominican Republic

 

4.1%

Turkey

 

4.1%

Ecuador

 

3.6%

Ukraine

 

3.4%

Nigeria

 

3.2%

Other

 

53.5%

 

 

100.0%

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6     2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Statement of Investments

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund

 


 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

CORPORATE BONDS (20.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

BRAZIL (0.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Engineering & Construction (0.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

OAS Investments GmbH (USD), 8.25%, 10/19/2019 (a)(b)(f)

 

$

200,000

 

$

500

 

CHILE (0.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Airlines (0.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Latam Airlines 2015-1 Pass Through Trust A (USD), 4.20%, 08/15/2029 (c)(f)

 

99,268

 

98,364

 

Electric Utilities (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Empresa Electrica Angamos SA (USD), 4.88%, 05/25/2029 (a)(c)(f)

 

182,600

 

184,708

 

 

 

 

 

283,072

 

CHINA (1.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate (1.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Country Garden Holdings Co. Ltd. (USD), 5.13%, 01/17/2025 (a)

 

450,000

 

430,701

 

COLOMBIA (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial Banks (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Bancolombia SA, (fixed rate to 10/18/2022, variable thereafter) (USD), 4.88%, 10/18/2027

 

200,000

 

203,000

 

GEORGIA (1.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Energy Equipment & Services (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Georgian Oil and Gas Corp. JSC (USD), 6.75%, 04/26/2021 (a)(f)

 

200,000

 

206,453

 

Transportation (0.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Georgian Railway JSC (USD), 7.75%, 07/11/2022 (a)

 

200,000

 

214,412

 

 

 

 

 

420,865

 

INDIA (2.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial Banks (0.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

HDFC Bank Ltd. (INR), 8.10%, 03/22/2025 (a)(f)

 

10,000,000

 

139,493

 

State Bank of India (USD), 4.50%, 09/28/2023 (a)

 

200,000

 

206,278

 

 

 

 

 

345,771

 

Electric Utilities (0.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

NTPC Ltd. (INR), 7.25%, 05/03/2022 (a)(f)

 

10,000,000

 

138,050

 

Sovereign Agency (1.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

National Highways Authority of India (INR), 7.30%, 05/18/2022 (a)(f)

 

30,000,000

 

417,374

 

 

 

 

 

901,195

 

INDONESIA (2.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Electric Utilities (0.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Perusahaan Listrik Negara PT (USD), 6.25%, 01/25/2049 (a)

 

240,000

 

267,982

 

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels (1.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Pertamina Persero PT (USD), 6.00%, 05/03/2042 (a)

 

$

490,000

 

$

533,394

 

 

 

 

 

801,376

 

KAZAKHSTAN (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Tengizchevroil Finance Co. International Ltd. (USD), 4.00%, 08/15/2026 (a)(c)

 

200,000

 

199,214

 

MALAYSIA (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Lodging (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Gohl Capital Ltd. (USD), 4.25%, 01/24/2027 (a)

 

200,000

 

199,038

 

MEXICO (3.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels (3.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Petroleos Mexicanos

 

 

 

 

 

(USD), 6.25%, 03/11/2022 (d)

 

100,000

 

104,550

 

(USD), 6.50%, 03/13/2027

 

1,120,000

 

1,134,448

 

 

 

 

 

1,238,998

 

MOROCCO (0.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Chemicals (0.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

OCP SA (USD), 6.88%, 04/25/2044 (a)

 

200,000

 

217,630

 

NIGERIA (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Diversified Telecommunication Services (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

IHS Netherlands Holdco BV (USD), 9.50%, 10/27/2021 (a)

 

200,000

 

207,032

 

PANAMA (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial Banks (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Global Bank Corp., (fixed rate to 01/16/2029, variable rate thereafter) (USD), 5.25%, 04/16/2029 (a)

 

198,000

 

201,218

 

PERU (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Metals & Mining (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Nexa Resources SA (USD), 5.38%, 05/04/2027 (a)

 

200,000

 

207,800

 

RUSSIA (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Diversified Financial Services (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

GTLK Europe DAC (USD), 5.95%, 07/19/2021 (a)

 

200,000

 

204,800

 

SAUDI ARABIA (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Saudi Arabian Oil Co. (USD), 2.88%, 04/16/2024 (a)

 

200,000

 

196,963

 

THAILAND (0.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels (0.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Thaioil Treasury Center Co. Ltd. (USD), 4.63%, 11/20/2028 (a)

 

200,000

 

210,540

 


 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report     7

 

 

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund

 


 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

CORPORATE BONDS (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

UKRAINE (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Iron/Steel (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Metinvest BV (USD), 8.50%, 04/23/2026 (a)

 

$

200,000

 

$

196,400

 

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES (2.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Energy Equipment & Services (0.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Abu Dhabi Crude Oil Pipeline LLC (USD), 4.60%, 11/02/2047 (a)(c)

 

200,000

 

211,000

 

Investment Companies (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

ICD Sukuk Co. Ltd. (USD), 5.00%, 02/01/2027 (a)

 

200,000

 

202,888

 

Real Estate (1.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

MAF Global Securities Ltd., (fixed rate to 09/07/2022, variable rate thereafter) (USD), 5.50%, 09/07/2022 (a)(e)

 

700,000

 

675,808

 

 

 

 

 

1,089,696

 

VENEZUELA (0.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels (0.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Petroleos de Venezuela SA

 

 

 

 

 

(USD), 0.00%, 05/16/2024 (a)(b)(c)(f)

 

1,140,000

 

245,100

 

(USD), 0.00%, 11/15/2026 (a)(b)(c)(f)

 

525,236

 

114,065

 

 

 

 

 

359,165

 

ZAMBIA (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Metals & Mining (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

First Quantum Minerals Ltd. (USD), 7.50%, 04/01/2025 (a)

 

200,000

 

193,250

 

Total Corporate Bonds

 

 

 

7,962,453

 

GOVERNMENT BONDS (75.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

ALBANIA (0.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Republic of Albania (EUR), 3.50%, 10/09/2025 (a)

 

100,000

 

118,931

 

ANGOLA (1.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Angolan Government International Bond

 

 

 

(USD), 9.50%, 11/12/2025 (a)

 

420,000

 

470,816

 

(USD), 8.25%, 05/09/2028 (a)

 

200,000

 

209,107

 

 

 

 

 

679,923

 

ARGENTINA (4.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Argentina POM Politica Monetaria, Argentina Central Bank 7-day Repo Reference Rate (ARS), 69.94%, 06/21/2020 (d)

 

16,600,000

 

371,324

 

Argentine Republic Government International Bond

 

 

 

 

 

(USD), 5.63%, 01/26/2022

 

65,000

 

50,603

 

(USD), 7.50%, 04/22/2026

 

1,480,000

 

1,110,000

 

(EUR), 7.82%, 12/31/2033 (c)

 

86,694

 

73,292

 

(USD), 0.00%, 12/15/2035 (d)

 

600,000

 

17,100

 

 

 

 

 

1,622,319

 

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

ARMENIA (0.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Republic of Armenia International Bond (USD), 7.15%, 03/26/2025 (a)

 

$

200,000

 

$

222,195

 

BAHAMAS (1.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Bahamas Government International Bond (USD), 6.00%, 11/21/2028 (a)(c)

 

432,000

 

457,920

 

BAHRAIN (0.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Bahrain Government International Bond (USD), 7.00%, 10/12/2028 (a)

 

200,000

 

216,000

 

BELIZE (0.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Belize Government International Bond (USD), 4.94%, 02/20/2034 (a)(c)(f)(g)

 

440,000

 

264,000

 

BRAZIL (2.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Brazil Notas do Tesouro Nacional

 

 

 

 

 

Series F (BRL), 10.00%, 01/01/2023

 

1,600,000

 

430,110

 

Series F (BRL), 10.00%, 01/01/2025

 

2,476,000

 

668,216

 

 

 

 

 

1,098,326

 

COSTA RICA (1.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Costa Rica Government International Bond

 

 

 

 

 

(USD), 4.25%, 01/26/2023 (a)

 

340,000

 

325,125

 

(USD), 7.16%, 03/12/2045 (a)

 

200,000

 

194,500

 

 

 

 

 

519,625

 

DOMINICAN REPUBLIC (4.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Dominican Republic International Bond

 

 

 

 

 

(USD), 5.88%, 04/18/2024 (a)(c)

 

200,000

 

208,500

 

(USD), 6.88%, 01/29/2026 (a)

 

830,000

 

917,150

 

(USD), 6.85%, 01/27/2045 (a)

 

460,000

 

492,775

 

 

 

 

 

1,618,425

 

ECUADOR (3.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Ecuador Government International Bond

 

 

 

(USD), 10.75%, 03/28/2022 (a)

 

420,000

 

469,875

 

(USD), 8.75%, 06/02/2023 (a)

 

670,000

 

710,200

 

(USD), 10.75%, 01/31/2029 (a)

 

200,000

 

223,000

 

 

 

 

 

1,403,075

 

EGYPT (4.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Egypt Government International Bond

 

 

 

 

 

(USD), 7.60%, 03/01/2029 (a)

 

830,000

 

836,391

 

(EUR), 5.63%, 04/16/2030 (a)

 

230,000

 

244,115

 

(USD), 8.50%, 01/31/2047 (a)

 

200,000

 

203,286

 

(USD), 7.90%, 02/21/2048 (a)

 

250,000

 

241,293

 

(USD), 8.70%, 03/01/2049 (a)

 

200,000

 

206,075

 

 

 

 

 

1,731,160

 

EL SALVADOR (1.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

El Salvador Government International Bond

 

 

 

(USD), 5.88%, 01/30/2025 (a)

 

700,000

 

681,625

 

(USD), 8.25%, 04/10/2032 (a)

 

48,000

 

51,840

 

 

 

 

 

733,465

 


 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

8     2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund

 


 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

GOVERNMENT BONDS (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

GABON (1.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Gabon Government International Bond (USD), 6.38%, 12/12/2024 (a)(c)

 

$

640,000

 

$

616,051

 

GEORGIA (1.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Georgia Government International Bond (USD), 6.88%, 04/12/2021 (a)

 

400,000

 

422,500

 

GHANA (2.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Ghana Government International Bond

 

 

 

 

 

(USD), 8.13%, 01/18/2026 (a)(c)

 

400,000

 

413,200

 

(USD), 8.63%, 06/16/2049 (a)(c)

 

610,000

 

585,856

 

 

 

 

 

999,056

 

INDONESIA (6.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Indonesia Government International Bond

 

 

 

 

 

(USD), 5.88%, 01/15/2024 (a)

 

770,000

 

851,715

 

(USD), 6.63%, 02/17/2037 (a)

 

500,000

 

621,490

 

Indonesia Treasury Bond
Series FR68 (IDR), 8.38%, 03/15/2034

 

3,499,000,000

 

247,999

 

Series FR75 (IDR), 7.50%, 05/15/2038

 

3,000,000,000

 

192,048

 

(IDR), 8.38%, 04/15/2039

 

4,800,000,000

 

338,526

 

Perusahaan Penerbit SBSN Indonesia III (USD), 3.40%, 03/29/2022 (a)

 

200,000

 

200,750

 

 

 

 

 

2,452,528

 

IVORY COAST (1.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Ivory Coast Government International Bond

 

 

 

 

 

(EUR), 5.25%, 03/22/2030 (a)(c)

 

580,000

 

618,231

 

(USD), 5.75%, 12/31/2032 (a)(c)(g)

 

90,500

 

85,251

 

 

 

 

 

703,482

 

LEBANON (1.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Lebanon Government International Bond

 

 

 

 

 

(USD), 6.10%, 10/04/2022 (a)

 

245,000

 

215,600

 

(USD), 6.00%, 01/27/2023 (a)

 

296,000

 

256,126

 

 

 

 

 

471,726

 

MEXICO (3.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Mexican Bonos

 

 

 

 

 

(MXN), 10.00%, 12/05/2024

 

3,800,000

 

218,977

 

Series M (MXN), 5.75%, 03/05/2026

 

11,400,000

 

528,810

 

(MXN), 8.50%, 11/18/2038

 

8,000,000

 

423,708

 

Mexico Government International Bond (USD), 6.05%, 01/11/2040

 

228,000

 

261,345

 

 

 

 

 

1,432,840

 

MOROCCO (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Morocco Government International Bond (USD), 4.25%, 12/11/2022 (a)

 

200,000

 

204,606

 

NIGERIA (2.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Nigeria Government International Bond

 

 

 

 

 

(USD), 7.63%, 11/21/2025 (a)

 

600,000

 

640,416

 

(USD), 7.63%, 11/28/2047 (a)

 

420,000

 

402,301

 

 

 

 

 

1,042,717

 

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

OMAN (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Oman Government International Bond (USD), 6.75%, 01/17/2048 (a)

 

$

220,000

 

$

199,360

 

PAPUA N.GUINEA (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Papua New Guinea Government International Bond (USD), 8.38%, 10/04/2028 (a)

 

200,000

 

214,500

 

PARAGUAY (1.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Paraguay Government International Bond (USD), 6.10%, 08/11/2044 (a)

 

400,000

 

451,000

 

QATAR (2.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Qatar Government International Bond

 

 

 

 

 

(USD), 5.10%, 04/23/2048 (a)

 

600,000

 

669,750

 

(USD), 4.82%, 03/14/2049 (a)

 

200,000

 

215,750

 

 

 

 

 

885,500

 

ROMANIA (0.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Romanian Government International Bond (EUR), 4.63%, 04/03/2049 (a)

 

290,000

 

352,099

 

RUSSIA (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Russian Foreign Bond – Eurobond (USD), 4.88%, 09/16/2023 (a)

 

200,000

 

211,000

 

RWANDA (1.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Rwanda International Government Bond (USD), 6.63%, 05/02/2023 (a)

 

450,000

 

466,335

 

SAUDI ARABIA (3.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Saudi Government International Bond

 

 

 

 

 

(USD), 4.00%, 04/17/2025 (a)

 

200,000

 

207,000

 

(USD), 4.50%, 04/17/2030 (a)

 

750,000

 

790,320

 

(USD), 5.00%, 04/17/2049 (a)

 

430,000

 

454,402

 

 

 

 

 

1,451,722

 

SENEGAL (1.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Senegal Government International Bond

 

 

 

 

 

(USD), 6.25%, 07/30/2024 (a)

 

400,000

 

417,520

 

(EUR), 4.75%, 03/13/2028 (a)(c)

 

200,000

 

221,556

 

 

 

 

 

639,076

 

SERBIA (1.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Serbia International Bond (USD), 7.25%, 09/28/2021 (a)

 

470,000

 

511,031

 

SOUTH AFRICA (2.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Republic of South Africa Government International Bond (USD), 4.67%, 01/17/2024

 

870,000

 

878,709

 

SRI LANKA (0.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Sri Lanka Government International Bond (USD), 6.25%, 10/04/2020 (a)

 

100,000

 

100,595

 

TANZANIA (0.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Tanzania Government International Bond (USD), 6M USD LIBOR + 6.000%, 8.69%, 03/09/2020 (a)(c)(d)

 

44,445

 

45,204

 


 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report     9

 

 

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund

 


 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

GOVERNMENT BONDS (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

TUNISIA (0.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Banque Centrale de Tunisie International Bond (EUR), 6.75%, 10/31/2023 (a)

 

$

260,000

 

$

292,491

 

TURKEY (4.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Turkey Government International Bond

 

 

 

 

 

(USD), 7.38%, 02/05/2025

 

530,000

 

524,436

 

(USD), 4.88%, 10/09/2026

 

550,000

 

469,051

 

(USD), 8.00%, 02/14/2034

 

540,000

 

540,702

 

(USD), 6.88%, 03/17/2036

 

66,000

 

59,070

 

 

 

 

 

1,593,259

 

UKRAINE (2.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Ukraine Government International Bond

 

 

 

 

 

(USD), 7.75%, 09/01/2021 (a)

 

100,000

 

99,088

 

(USD), 7.75%, 09/01/2024 (a)

 

1,100,000

 

1,050,522

 

(USD), 0.00%, 05/31/2040 (a)(d)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,149,610

 

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES (1.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Sharjah Sukuk Program Ltd. (USD), 4.23%, 03/14/2028 (a)

 

445,000

 

452,062

 

URUGUAY (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Uruguay Government International Bond (USD), 5.10%, 06/18/2050 (c)

 

200,000

 

210,000

 

UZBEKISTAN (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Republic of Uzbekistan Bond (USD), 5.38%, 02/20/2029 (a)

 

200,000

 

202,436

 

VENEZUELA (0.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Venezuela Government International Bond (USD), 9.25%, 05/07/2028 (a)(b)(f)

 

165,000

 

47,438

 

Total Government Bonds

 

 

 

29,384,297

 

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT (2.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

UNITED STATES (2.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Premier Class, 2.37% (h)

 

$

1,128,321

 

$

1,128,321

 

Total Short-Term Investment

 

 

 

1,128,321

 

Total Investments
(Cost $39,585,658) (i)—98.5%

 

 

 

38,475,071

 

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities—1.5%

 

 

 

586,562

 

Net Assets—100.0%

 

 

 

$

39,061,633

 

 

(a)   Denotes a security issued under Regulation S or Rule 144A.

(b)   Security is in default.

(c)   Sinkable security.

(d)  Variable Rate Instrument. The rate shown is based on the latest available information as of April 30, 2019. Certain variable rate securities are not based on a published reference rate and spread but are determined by the issuer or agent and are based on current market conditions. These securities do not indicate a reference rate and spread in their description.

(e)   Perpetual bond. This is a bond that has no maturity date, is redeemable and pays a steady stream of interest indefinitely. The maturity date presented for these instruments represents the next call/put date.

(f)      Illiquid security.

(g)  Indicates a stepped coupon bond. This bond was issued with a low coupon that gradually increases over the life of the bond.

(h)  Registered investment company advised by State Street Global Advisors. The rate shown is the 7 day yield as of April 30, 2019.

(i)      See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements for tax unrealized appreciation/depreciation of securities.

ARS       Argentine Peso

BRL        Brazilian Real

EUR      Euro Currency

IDR          Indonesian Rupiah

INR          Indian Rupee

KRW   South Korean Won

MXN     Mexican Peso

PLC        Public Limited Company

USD      U.S. Dollar


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

10     2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Statement of Investments (concluded)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund

 

At April 30, 2019, the Fund’s open forward foreign currency exchange contracts were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

Purchase Contracts

 

 

 

Amount

 

Amount

 

 

 

Appreciation/

 

Settlement Date

 

Counterparty

 

Purchased

 

Sold

 

Fair Value

 

(Depreciation)

 

Brazilian Real/United States Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/23/2019

 

Deutsche Bank

 

BRL

315,000

 

USD   80,771

 

$

80,216

 

$

(555)

 

05/23/2019

 

UBS

 

BRL

800,000

 

USD 207,093

 

203,724

 

(3,369)

 

Euro/United States Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

07/11/2019

 

Barclays Bank plc

 

EUR

237,000

 

USD 268,048

 

267,407

 

(641)

 

Mexican Peso/United States Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

07/11/2019

 

Barclays Bank plc

 

MXN

4,918,000

 

USD 252,846

 

256,565

 

3,719

 

South Korean Won/United States Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/23/2019

 

UBS

 

KRW

287,286,000

 

USD 254,506

 

246,952

 

(7,554)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,054,864

 

$

(8,400)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

Sale Contracts

 

 

 

Amount

 

Amount

 

 

 

Appreciation/

 

Settlement Date

 

Counterparty

 

Purchased

 

Sold

 

Fair Value

 

(Depreciation)

 

United States Dollar/Brazilian Real

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/23/2019

 

UBS

 

USD    628,220

 

BRL

2,360,000

 

$

600,986

 

$

27,234

 

United States Dollar/Euro

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

07/11/2019

 

Barclays Bank plc

 

USD    121,775

 

EUR

107,000

 

120,728

 

1,047

 

07/11/2019

 

Citibank

 

USD 1,816,290

 

EUR

1,606,000

 

1,812,051

 

4,239

 

07/11/2019

 

JPMorgan Chase

 

USD    258,246

 

EUR

229,000

 

258,381

 

(135)

 

United States Dollar/Indian Rupee

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/23/2019

 

UBS

 

USD    217,393

 

INR

15,591,000

 

223,457

 

(6,064)

 

United States Dollar/Mexican Peso

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

07/11/2019

 

Barclays Bank plc

 

USD    129,045

 

MXN

2,500,000

 

130,421

 

(1,376)

 

07/11/2019

 

Citibank

 

USD    521,997

 

MXN

10,118,000

 

527,842

 

(5,845)

 

United States Dollar/South Korean Won

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/23/2019

 

Citibank

 

USD    256,411

 

KRW

287,286,000

 

246,952

 

9,459

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

3,920,818

 

$

28,559

 

Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

 

 

 

 

$

45,698

 

Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

 

 

 

 

(25,539)

 

 

*   Certain contracts with different trade dates and like characteristics have been shown net.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report      11

 

 

 

Aberdeen Global Unconstrained Fixed Income Fund (Unaudited)

 

 


Aberdeen Global Unconstrained Fixed Income Fund (Institutional Class shares net of fees) returned 1.60% for the six-month period ended April 30, 2019, versus the 1.21% return of its benchmark, the ICE Bank of America Merrill Lynch (BofA ML) 3-Month U.S. Treasury Note Index, for the same period.

 

The global bond market was dominated by several familiar themes during the reporting period. Investors’ concerns over global economic growth and political uncertainties drove weakness in risk assets. The ongoing trade war between the U.S. and China has been a prominent factor. There initially was pessimism in the market, and then growing optimism due to positive headlines as trade talks continued. For much of the reporting period, Italy was on a collision course with the European Union (EU) over disagreements on the government’s fiscal spending, although Italy and the EU appeared to reach a compromise in December 2018. Meanwhile, Brexit travails continued, as the United Kingdom’s (UK) government made little headway in crafting an EU withdrawal agreement acceptable both to the UK and the EU.

 

In the first quarter of 2019, there was an upsurge in dovish monetary rhetoric from the world’s major central banks, prompted by global economic growth concerns and political upheaval. In January, U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) Chair Jerome Powell committed to a “wait-and-see” approach to monetary policy. In March 2019, Powell indicated that the central bank may not implement any rate hikes for the remainder of 2019.

 

Both the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the European Central Bank (ECB) tempered their European economic growth outlooks in early 2019. The ECB cut its Eurozone gross domestic product (GDP) growth forecast to 1.1% and its inflation forecast to 1.2%. To combat this expected weakening, the ECB committed to holding the deposit rate at –0.4% well into 2020, and announced its plan for a new round of refinancing operations. However, growth in the Eurozone in April was stronger than expected, after a dovish ECB meeting where concerns were expressed about growth remaining relatively stronger in the coming quarters.

 

Over the six-month reporting period, the yield on the 10-year U.S. Treasury note fell from 3.15% to 2.50%. The ten-year to three-month yield curve inverted briefly in March 2019, before swinging back into positive territory. Also in March, the 10-year German Bund yield moved into negative territory in reaction to cuts in Germany’s economic growth outlook; the yield subsequently returned to positive territory in April.

Interest-rate positioning detracted from Fund performance over the reporting period, attributable mainly to the relatively shorter duration1 in the U.S. at the end of 2018. Slowing global growth, higher real interest rates and escalating trade tensions prompted a sharp sell-off in risk assets and a dovish monetary policy pivot from the Fed. Consequently, core 10-year global bond yields fell sharply. The Fund’s short exposure to Italy had a negative impact on performance as the Italian government and the EU reached a deal on Italy’s budget. This allowed the Italian government to avoid excessive deficit procedures. These losses were partially offset by the Fund’s U.S. yield curve steepener2 trades as shorter maturities outperformed longer-dated issues for the reporting period.

 

Active currency management bolstered Fund performance for the reporting period. The primary contributors were the Fund’s long dollar positions versus the euro, Australian dollar and Korean won reflecting economic divergence. The Fund’s long positions in traditionally “safe-haven” currencies such as the Japanese yen and Swiss franc also had a positive impact on performance. Additionally, Fund performance benefitted from a long position in the Mexican peso as the Fed’s dovish monetary policy buoyed emerging markets at the beginning of 2019.

 

Towards the end of 2018, the Fund’s positioning in the credit sector weighed on performance. Financial, energy and telecommunication issuers were the largest detractors from performance. The decline in the Brent crude oil price had a negative effect on the Fund’s energy sector holdings and the holdings in emerging markets also saw weak performance. The Fund’s credit hedges helped to offset some of the detractors from performance. Moving into 2019, the Fund’s credit positions generated positive performance, as spreads continued to retrace the widening that occurred in the fourth quarter of 2018. Higher-volatility segments of the Fund, including high yield, subordinated bonds of financial companies, emerging-market issuers and energy, were the strongest performers.

 

Regarding the use of derivatives in the Fund over the reporting period, we employed bond futures in a bid to achieve efficient portfolio management and to hedge interest-rate risk. We employed interest rate swaps3 in an effort to efficiently gain or hedge interest-rate risk. We also used credit default swaps4 as part of the Fund’s hedging strategy to reduce the Fund’s exposure to the performance of the credit market. Finally, we employed foreign exchange forwards5 as a hedging strategy to manage currency exposure. The use of derivatives subtracted approximately 1.30% from the Fund’s absolute return for the reporting period.


 

 

 

 

1             Duration is an estimate of bond price sensitivity to changes in interest rates. The higher the duration, the greater the change (i.e., higher risk) in relation to interest-rate movements.

 

2             A yield curve steepener is a strategy that seeks to benefit from escalating yield differences that occur as a result of increases in the yield curve between two Treasury bonds of different maturities.

 

3             An interest rate swap is an agreement between two parties in which one stream of future interest payments is exchanged for another based on a specified principal amount.

 

4             A credit default swap is a contract that transfers the credit exposure of fixed-income products between two or more parties.

 

5             A foreign exchange forward is a binding contract in the foreign exchange market that locks in the exchange rate for the purchase or sale of a currency on a future date.

 

12    2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Aberdeen Global Unconstrained Fixed Income Fund (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

 


While the U.S. remains an economy on a strong structural footing, we think that the growth rate may stabilize at a slower pace in 2019. In the absence of additional stimulus, we anticipate that growth will be around its historical trend.6 Businesses are experiencing weaker earnings growth as costs increase and margins bear the brunt.

 

Over the past six months the Fed’s monetary policy tone has pivoted from strongly hawkish to resolutely dovish, and, in our view, the prospect of interest-rate cuts as a pre-emptive measure to try to engineer a soft economic landing is now not out of the question. The Fed’s focus has turned to extending the cycle and being in a position to deal with the next economic downturn.

 

With the Italian budget issue resolved for now and a new round of targeted long-term refinancing operations in the pipeline for later in 2019, we think that there may be a period of relative stability in Europe.

 

Policymakers in China have loosened the monetary and fiscal taps in response to the country’s recent economic slowdown. However, we do not believe that recent measures are sufficient enough to jump-start activity as the economy rebalances towards domestically oriented consumer spending, while continuing to pursue its deleveraging efforts. We think that China’s economy is stabilizing at a lower level of growth, which may continue to weigh on export-oriented sectors of the global economy, particularly against a backdrop of yet unresolved trade tensions.

 

Risk assets recently have performed strongly due to the dovish monetary policy shift of global central banks, and we think that some stabilization of data is visible. However, we are cautious of how much of this is already priced into the market, and we are adopting a more defensive approach by selectively taking profits in several positions in the Fund. We believe that the medium-term view is positive on rates markets, and we are aware of renewed volatility in credit and emerging markets and peripheral risk. Regarding global currencies, we remain positive on the U.S. dollar and Japanese yen, as we believe that both stand to benefit from safe-haven fund flows if a “risk-off” event leads to volatility in the global markets.

 

Portfolio Management:

Global Fixed Income Team

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. Class A Shares have up to a 3.00% front-end sales charge and a 0.25% 12b-1 fee. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than the performance shown above, please call 866-667-9231 or go to www.aberdeen-asset.us.

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including the possible loss of principal.

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

Risk Considerations

 

Fixed income securities are subject to certain risks including, but not limited to: interest rate (changes in interest rates may cause a decline in the market value of an investment), credit (changes in the financial condition of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral), prepayment (debt issuers may repay or refinance their loans or obligations earlier than anticipated), and extension (principal repayments may not occur as quickly as anticipated, causing the expected maturity of a security to increase).

 

The Fund’s investments in securities of foreign issuers or issuers with significant exposure to foreign markets involve additional risk. Foreign countries in which the Fund may invest may have markets that are less liquid, less regulated and more volatile than U.S. markets. The value of the Fund’s investments may decline because of factors affecting the particular issuer as well as foreign markets and issuers generally, such as unfavorable or unsuccessful government actions, reduction of government or central bank support and political or financial instability. Lack of information may also affect the value of these securities. To the extent the Fund focuses its investments in a single country or only a few countries in a particular geographic region, economic, political, regulatory or other conditions affecting such country or region may have a greater impact on Fund performance relative to a more geographically diversified fund.

 

Derivatives are speculative and may hurt the Fund’s performance. They present the risk of disproportionately increased losses and/or reduced gains when the financial asset or measure to which the derivative is linked changes in unexpected ways.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6             Forecasts and estimates are offered as opinion and are not reflective of potential performance, are not guaranteed and actual events or results may differ materially.

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report      13

 

 

Aberdeen Global Unconstrained Fixed Income Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Average Annual Total Return1

 

 

 

Six

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(For periods ended April 30, 2019)

 

 

 

 Month

 

1 Yr.

 

5 Yr.

 

10 Yr.

 

Class A

 

w/o SC

 

1.48%

 

2.67%

 

0.84%

 

3.08%

 

 

 

w/SC2

 

(2.81%)

 

(1.73%)

 

(0.03%)

 

2.63%

 

Class C

 

w/o SC

 

1.09%

 

1.89%

 

0.12%

 

2.33%

 

 

 

w/SC3

 

0.13%

 

0.93%

 

0.12%

 

2.33%

 

Institutional Service Class4,5

 

w/o SC

 

1.48%

 

2.76%

 

0.97%

 

3.23%

 

Institutional Class4,6

 

w/o SC

 

1.60%

 

2.97%

 

1.12%

 

3.37%

 

 

All figures showing the effect of a sales charge (SC) reflect the maximum charge possible because it has the most significant effect on performance data. The total returns shown above do not include the impact of financial statement rounding of the net asset value (NAV) per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

+             Not annualized

1             The Fund changed its investment objective and strategies effective August 15, 2016. Performance information for periods prior to August 15, 2016 does not reflect the current investment strategy. Returns presented for the Fund prior to July 20, 2009 reflect the performance of the predecessor fund (the “Predecessor Fund”). Returns of the Predecessor Fund have not been adjusted to reflect the expenses applicable to the respective classes. The investment objective and strategies of the Fund, prior to the changes noted above, and those of the Predecessor Fund were substantially similar. Please consult the Fund’s prospectus for more detail.

2             A 4.25% front-end sales charge was deducted. Effective February 28, 2019 the front-end sales charge was reduced to 3.00%.

3             A 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) was deducted from the one year return because it is charged when Class C shares are sold within the first year after purchase.

4             Not subject to any sales charges.

5             Returns before the first offering of the Institutional Service Class shares (July 20, 2009) are based on the previous performance of Common Class shares of the Predecessor Fund. Excluding the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements, this performance is substantially similar to what Institutional Service Class shares would have produced because both classes invest in the same portfolio of securities. Returns would only differ to the extent of the differences in expenses between the two classes.

6             Returns before the first offering of the Institutional Class shares (July 20, 2009) are based on the previous performance of the Common Class shares of the Predecessor Fund. Excluding the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements, this performance is substantially similar to what Institutional Class shares would have produced because both classes invest in the same portfolio of securities. Returns would only differ to the extent of the differences in expenses between the two classes.

 


Performance of a $1,000,000 Investment* (as of April 30, 2019)

 

 

*               Minimum Initial Investment

Comparative performance of $1,000,000 invested in Institutional Service Class shares of the Aberdeen Global Unconstrained Fixed Income Fund, the ICE Bank of America Merrill Lynch 3-Month U.S. Treasury Note Index and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) over a 10-year period ended April 30, 2019. Unlike the Fund, the returns for these unmanaged indexes do not reflect any fees, expenses, or sales charges. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

 

The ICE BofA Merrill Lynch 3-Month US Treasury Note Index is an unmanaged index tracking 3-month U.S. Treasury securities.

 

The CPI is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services.


 

Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The Average Annual Total Return table and Performance graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions. Total returns reflect waivers and reimbursements in effect, without which returns would have been lower.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14    2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Aberdeen Global Unconstrained Fixed Income Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Portfolio Summary (as a percentage of net assets)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

 


Asset Allocation

 

 

 

Corporate Bonds

 

91.6%

 

Short-Term Investment

 

1.8%

 

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

 

1.4%

 

Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities

 

—%

 

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities

 

5.2%

 

 

 

100.0%

 

 

Amounts listed as “–” are 0% or round to 0%.

 

The following chart summarizes the composition of the Fund’s portfolio, expressed as a percentage of net assets. The industries listed below may include more than one industry group. As of April 30, 2019, the Fund did not have more than 25% of its assets invested in any industry group.

 

Top Industries

 

 

 

Commercial Banks

 

23.6%

 

Energy Equipment & Services

 

7.2%

 

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels

 

6.8%

 

Chemicals

 

6.3%

 

Auto Manufacturers

 

6.0%

 

Media

 

6.1%

 

Diversified Telecommunication Services

 

4.8%

 

Electric Utilities

 

3.7%

 

Insurance

 

3.0%

 

Pharmaceutical

 

2.8%

 

Other

 

29.7%

 

 

 

100.0%

 

 

Top Holdings*

 

 

 

Mexichem SAB de CV 09/19/2022

 

3.0%

 

CSC Holdings LLC 10/15/2025

 

1.7%

 

SELP Finance Sarl 10/25/2023

 

1.7%

 

Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC, (fixed rate to 08/15/2021, variable rate thereafter) 08/15/2021

 

1.6%

 

Energy Transfer Operating LP 02/01/2022

 

1.5%

 

ICICI Bank Ltd. 11/16/2020

 

1.5%

 

Ford Motor Credit Co. LLC 02/01/2021

 

1.5%

 

Pertamina Persero PT 05/23/2021

 

1.5%

 

Volkswagen Group of America Finance LLC 11/12/2021

 

1.5%

 

UBS Group Funding Switzerland AG, (fixed rate to 2/19/2020, variable rate thereafter) 02/19/2020

 

1.5%

 

Other

 

83.0%

 

 

 

100.0%

 

 

*  For the purpose of listing top holdings, Short-Term Investments are included as part of Other.

 

Top Countries

 

 

 

United States

 

39.1%

 

United Kingdom

 

9.0%

 

Germany

 

6.8%

 

Luxembourg

 

5.1%

 

Italy

 

4.0%

 

Switzerland

 

4.0%

 

Mexico

 

3.8%

 

France

 

3.5%

 

Netherlands

 

2.9%

 

Brazil

 

2.2%

 

Other

 

19.6%

 

 

 

100.0%

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report      15

 

 

 

Statement of Investments

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Global Unconstrained Fixed Income Fund

 


 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (1.4%)

 

UNITED STATES (1.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

JP Morgan Mortgage Trust 2018-6, Series 2018-6, Class 1A3 (USD), 3.50%, 12/25/2048 (a)(b)

 

$   81,192

 

$     81,394

 

JP Morgan Mortgage Trust 2018-9, Series 2018-9, Class A3 (USD), 4.00%, 02/25/2049 (a)(b)

 

23,058

 

23,371

 

Sequoia Mortgage Trust, Series 2018-6, Class A4 (USD), 4.00%, 07/25/2048 (a)(b)

 

86,405

 

87,702

 

 

 

 

 

192,467

 

Total Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

 

 

 

192,467

 

RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES (0.0%)

 

UNITED STATES (0.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

JP Morgan Resecuritization Trust, Series 2009-7, Class 2A1 (USD), 6.00%, 02/27/2037 (a)(b)

 

701

 

698

 

Total Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities

 

 

 

698

 

CORPORATE BONDS (91.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

ARGENTINA (0.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Diversified Telecommunication Services (0.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Telecom Argentina SA (USD), 6.50%, 06/15/2021 (a)

 

30,000

 

28,372

 

BELGIUM (1.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Beverages (1.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Anheuser-Busch InBev SA (GBP), 9.75%, 07/30/2024 (a)

 

75,000

 

134,765

 

Chemicals (0.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Solvay Finance SA, (fixed rate to 05/12/2019, variable rate thereafter) (EUR), 5 year EUR Swap + 3.000%, 4.20%, 05/12/2019 (a)(c)

 

100,000

 

112,231

 

 

 

 

 

246,996

 

BRAZIL (2.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Chemicals (0.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Braskem Finance Ltd. (USD), 7.00%, 05/07/2020 (a)

 

100,000

 

103,650

 

Food Products (1.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Marfrig Holdings Europe BV (USD), 6.88%, 06/24/2019 (a)

 

200,000

 

200,500

 

 

 

 

 

304,150

 

CANADA (1.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels (1.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Cenovus Energy, Inc. (USD), 3.00%, 08/15/2022

 

137,000

 

135,270

 

CHINA (1.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Chemicals (1.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

CNAC HK Finbridge Co. Ltd. (EUR), 1.75%, 06/14/2022 (a)

 

150,000

 

171,009

 

FINLAND (1.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial Banks (1.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Nordea Bank AB, (fixed rate to 09/23/2019, variable rate thereafter) (USD), 5.50%, 09/23/2019 (a)(c)

 

200,000

 

200,000

 

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

FRANCE (3.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Auto Manufacturers (0.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

RCI Banque SA (EUR), 0.75%, 09/26/2022 (a)

 

$   30,000

 

$     33,970

 

Commercial Banks (1.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Credit Agricole SA, (fixed rate to 10/26/2019, variable rate thereafter) (GBP), 8.13%, 10/26/2019 (a)(c)

 

50,000

 

67,073

 

Societe Generale SA, (fixed rate to 09/04/2019, variable rate thereafter) (EUR), 3 mo. Euribor + 8.901%, 9.38%, 09/04/2019 (a)(c)

 

150,000

 

173,184

 

 

 

 

 

240,257

 

Insurance (1.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

AXA SA, (fixed rate to 10/16/2019, variable rate thereafter) (GBP), 6.77%, 10/16/2019 (c)

 

50,000

 

66,341

 

CNP Assurances, (fixed rate to 09/30/2021, variable rate thereafter) (GBP), 7.38%, 09/30/2021 (a)(d)

 

100,000

 

144,534

 

 

 

 

 

210,875

 

 

 

 

 

485,102

 

GERMANY (6.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Auto Manufacturers (2.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Volkswagen Financial Services NV (GBP), 2.63%, 07/22/2019 (a)

 

82,000

 

107,237

 

Volkswagen Group of America Finance LLC (USD), 4.00%, 11/12/2021 (a)

 

200,000

 

204,230

 

Volkswagen International Finance, fixed rate to 09/04/2023, variable rate thereafter) (EUR), 5.13%, 09/04/2023 (a)(c)

 

40,000

 

49,743

 

 

 

 

 

361,210

 

Auto Parts & Equipment (1.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

ZF North America Capital, Inc. (USD), 4.00%, 04/29/2020 (a)

 

150,000

 

150,561

 

Commercial Banks (1.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Deutsche Bank AG

 

 

 

 

 

(USD), 4.25%, 10/14/2021

 

50,000

 

49,971

 

(GBP), 1.75%, 12/16/2021 (a)

 

100,000

 

127,727

 

 

 

 

 

177,698

 

Media (0.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Unitymedia Hessen GmbH & Co. KG / Unitymedia NRW GmbH (EUR), 4.00%, 01/15/2025 (a)

 

100,000

 

116,647

 

Real Estate (0.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Vonovia Finance BV, (fixed rate to 12/17/2021, variable rate thereafter) (EUR), 4.00%, 12/17/2021 (a)(c)

 

100,000

 

120,095

 

 

 

 

 

926,211

 

ICELAND (0.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial Banks (0.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Arion Banki HF (EUR), 1.00%, 03/20/2023 (a)

 

100,000

 

111,087

 

 


 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

16     2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Global Unconstrained Fixed Income Fund

 


 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

CORPORATE BONDS (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

INDIA (1.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial Banks (1.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

ICICI Bank Ltd. (USD), 5.75%, 11/16/2020 (a)

 

$ 200,000

 

$    207,202

 

INDONESIA (1.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels (1.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Pertamina Persero PT (USD), 5.25%, 05/23/2021 (a)

 

200,000

 

207,071

 

ISRAEL (0.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Pharmaceutical (0.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Teva Pharmaceutical Finance IV BV (USD), 3.65%, 11/10/2021

 

40,000

 

39,300

 

ITALY (4.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial Banks (2.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Intesa Sanpaolo SpA (USD), 6.50%, 02/24/2021 (a)

 

120,000

 

125,615

 

Intesa Sanpaolo SpA, (fixed rate to 10/14/2019, variable rate thereafter) (EUR), 8.38%, 10/14/2019 (a)(c)

 

50,000

 

57,908

 

UniCredit SpA, (fixed rate to 01/03/2022 variable rate thereafter) (EUR), 4.38%, 01/03/2022 (a)(d)

 

100,000

 

116,621

 

 

 

 

 

300,144

 

Diversified Financial Services (0.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

FCA Bank SpA (EUR), 1.00%, 11/15/2021 (a)

 

100,000

 

114,374

 

Diversified Telecommunication Services (1.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Telecom Italia SpA (GBP), 6.38%, 06/24/2019 (a)

 

100,000

 

131,227

 

 

 

 

 

545,745

 

LUXEMBOURG (5.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Iron/Steel (0.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

ArcelorMittal (EUR), 3.13%, 01/14/2022 (a)

 

100,000

 

120,081

 

Media (1.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Altice Luxembourg SA (USD), 7.75%, 05/15/2022 (a)

 

200,000

 

203,750

 

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels (1.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

DEA Finance SA (EUR), 7.50%, 10/15/2022 (a)

 

120,000

 

139,639

 

Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) Funds (1.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

SELP Finance Sarl (EUR), 1.25%, 10/25/2023 (a)

 

200,000

 

229,024

 

 

 

 

 

692,494

 

MEXICO (3.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Chemicals (3.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Mexichem SAB de CV (USD), 4.88%, 09/19/2022 (a)

 

400,000

 

416,492

 

Diversified Telecommunication Services (0.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

America Movil SAB de CV (USD), 5.00%, 03/30/2020

 

100,000

 

101,988

 

 

 

 

 

518,480

 

NETHERLANDS (2.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial Banks (2.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

ABN AMRO Bank (GBP), 1.00%, 06/30/2020 (a)

 

100,000

 

129,958

 

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

Cooperatieve Rabobank UA, (fixed rate to 06/30/2019, variable rate thereafter) (USD), 11.00%, 06/30/2019 (a)(c)

 

$ 140,000

 

$    141,694

 

 

 

 

 

271,652

 

Real Estate (0.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Vesteda Finance BV (EUR), 2.50%, 10/27/2022 (a)

 

100,000

 

119,457

 

 

 

 

 

391,109

 

SAUDI ARABIA (1.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels (1.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Saudi Arabian Oil Co. (USD), 2.75%, 04/16/2022 (a)

 

200,000

 

198,682

 

SINGAPORE (1.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial Banks (1.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

DBS Group Holdings Ltd. (USD), 2.85%, 04/16/2022 (a)

 

200,000

 

200,393

 

SPAIN (0.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Diversified Telecommunication Services (0.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Telefonica Europe BV, (fixed rate to 09/04/2023, variable rate thereafter), Series NC5 (EUR), 3.00%, 09/04/2023 (a)(c)

 

100,000

 

109,822

 

SWITZERLAND (4.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial Banks (2.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

UBS AG, (fixed rate to 02/12/2021 variable rate thereafter) (EUR), 4.75%, 02/12/2021 (a)(d)

 

100,000

 

120,011

 

UBS Group Funding Switzerland AG, (fixed rate to 2/19/2020, variable rate thereafter) (USD), 7.13%, 02/19/2020 (a)(c)

 

200,000

 

204,000

 

 

 

 

 

324,011

 

Insurance (0.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Zurich Finance UK PLC, (fixed rate to10/02/2022, variable rate thereafter) (GBP), 6.63%, 10/02/2022 (a)(c)

 

57,000

 

82,591

 

Metals & Mining (1.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Glencore Canada Financial Corp. (GBP), 7.38%, 05/27/2020 (a)

 

100,000

 

138,335

 

 

 

 

 

544,937

 

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES (0.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Diversified Telecommunication Services (0.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Emirates Telecommunications Group Co. PJSC (EUR), 1.75%, 06/18/2021 (a)

 

100,000

 

115,932

 

UNITED KINGDOM (9.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial Banks (5.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Barclays PLC, (fixed rate to 11/11/2020 variable rate thereafter) (EUR), 2.63%, 11/11/2020 (a)(d)

 

100,000

 

113,906

 

CYBG PLC, (fixed rate to 02/08/2021, variable thereafter) (GBP), 5.00%, 02/09/2021 (a)(d)

 

100,000

 

131,303

 

 


 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report     17

 

 

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Global Unconstrained Fixed Income Fund

 


 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

CORPORATE BONDS (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

UNITED KINGDOM (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial Banks (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

HSBC Holdings PLC, (fixed rate to 06/27/2022, variable rate thereafter) (GBP), 2.18%, 06/27/2022 (d)

 

$ 100,000

 

$    130,990

 

National Westminster Bank PLC (GBP), 6.50%, 09/07/2021 (a)

 

80,000

 

115,095

 

Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC (USD), 6.10%, 06/10/2023

 

35,000

 

37,523

 

Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC, (fixed rate to 08/15/2021, variable rate thereafter) (USD), 8.63%, 08/15/2021 (c)

 

200,000

 

215,000

 

 

 

 

 

743,817

 

Diversified Telecommunication Services (0.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Vodafone Group PLC (USD), 2.50%, 09/26/2022

 

63,000

 

62,439

 

Electric Utilities (1.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

SSE PLC, (fixed rate to 09/10/20, variable rate thereafter) (GBP), 3.88%, 09/10/2020 (a)(c)

 

100,000

 

132,007

 

Food Products (0.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Tesco PLC (GBP), 5.50%, 12/13/2019

 

37,000

 

49,375

 

Insurance (0.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Aviva PLC, (fixed rate to 11/21/2019, variable rate thereafter) (GBP), 6.88%, 11/21/2019 (c)

 

40,000

 

53,399

 

Legal & General Group PLC, (fixed rate to 07/23/2021, variable rate thereafter) (GBP), 10.00%, 07/23/2021 (a)(d)

 

50,000

 

76,463

 

 

 

 

 

129,862

 

Paper & Forest Products (0.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Mondi Finance PLC (EUR), 3.38%, 09/28/2020 (a)

 

100,000

 

117,310

 

 

 

 

 

1,234,810

 

UNITED STATES (35.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Advertising (0.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Interpublic Group of Cos., Inc. (USD), 3.50%, 10/01/2020

 

51,000

 

51,421

 

Aerospace & Defense (0.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Boeing Co. (The) (USD), 2.13%, 03/01/2022

 

40,000

 

39,293

 

Auto Manufacturers (3.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Ford Motor Credit Co. LLC (USD), 5.75%, 02/01/2021

 

200,000

 

207,146

 

General Motors Financial Co., Inc., 3M USD LIBOR + 0.540% (USD), 3.27%, 11/06/2020 (b)

 

154,000

 

153,185

 

General Motors Financial of Canada Ltd. (CAD), 3.00%, 02/26/2021

 

100,000

 

75,171

 

 

 

 

 

435,502

 

Beverages (1.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Keurig Dr Pepper, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

(USD), 3.55%, 05/25/2021 (a)

 

100,000

 

101,144

 

(USD), 4.06%, 05/25/2023 (a)

 

25,000

 

25,758

 

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

Molson Coors International LP, Series 2 (CAD), 2.75%, 09/18/2020

 

$ 100,000

 

$      74,892

 

 

 

 

 

201,794

 

Chemicals (0.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Blue Cube Spinco LLC (USD), 9.75%, 10/15/2023

 

70,000

 

78,225

 

COMMERCIAL BANKS (3.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Bank of America Corp. (USD), 3M USD LIBOR + 1.180%, 3.77%, 10/21/2022 (b)

 

120,000

 

121,448

 

BB&T Corp. (USD), 3.05%, 06/20/2022

 

78,000

 

78,489

 

Citigroup, Inc., Series MPLE (CAD), 3.39%, 11/18/2021

 

100,000

 

76,550

 

JPMorgan Chase & Co., (fixed rate to 04/25/2023, variable rate thereafter) (USD), 2.78%, 04/25/2023 (d)

 

160,000

 

159,096

 

 

 

 

 

435,583

 

Diversified Financial Services (0.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

GE Capital UK Funding Unlimited Co. (GBP), EMTN, 4.38%, 07/31/2019 (a)

 

98,000

 

128,660

 

Diversified Telecommunication Services (0.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

AT&T, Inc., FRN (EUR), 0.54%, 09/05/2023 (b)

 

100,000

 

113,226

 

Electric Utilities (2.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Dominion Energy, Inc. (USD), 2.96%, 07/01/2019 (e)

 

155,000

 

154,999

 

Exelon Corp. (USD), 3.50%, 06/01/2022

 

69,000

 

69,969

 

Sempra Energy

 

 

 

 

 

(USD), 2.40%, 02/01/2020 

 

41,000

 

40,883

 

FRN (USD), 3.10%, 01/15/2021 (b)

 

100,000

 

99,550

 

 

 

 

 

365,401

 

Energy Equipment & Services (7.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Energy Transfer Operating LP (USD), 5.20%, 02/01/2022

 

200,000

 

210,212

 

Energy Transfer Operating LP (USD), 7.50%, 10/15/2020

 

150,000

 

159,535

 

Kinder Morgan Energy Partners LP (USD), 3.50%, 03/01/2021

 

87,000

 

87,772

 

MPLX LP

 

 

 

 

 

(USD), 3.38%, 03/15/2023

 

100,000

 

100,610

 

(USD), 4.50%, 07/15/2023

 

55,000

 

57,669

 

Plains All American Pipeline LP / PAA Finance Corp. (USD), 3.65%, 06/01/2022

 

150,000

 

151,433

 

Sabine Pass Liquefaction LLC (USD), 6.25%, 03/15/2022

 

150,000

 

161,451

 

Williams Cos. Inc. (The) (USD), 3.60%, 03/15/2022

 

50,000

 

50,754

 

 

 

 

 

979,436

 

Health Care Equipment & Supplies (1.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. (EUR), 2.15%, 07/21/2022

 

150,000

 

179,178

 

Healthcare Products (0.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Medtronic Global Holdings SCA (EUR), Zero Coupon%, 03/07/2021 (f)

 

100,000

 

112,234

 

 


 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

18     2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Global Unconstrained Fixed Income Fund

 


 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

CORPORATE BONDS (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

UNITED STATES (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

Healthcare Providers & Services (1.2%)

 

 

 

Centene Corp. (USD), 5.63%, 02/15/2021

 

$  70,000

 

$      71,138

 

HCA, Inc. (USD), 5.25%, 04/15/2025

 

50,000

 

53,547

 

Tenet Healthcare Corp. (USD), 4.38%, 10/01/2021

 

35,000

 

35,394

 

 

 

 

 

160,079

 

Home Builders (1.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Lennar Corp.

 

 

 

 

 

(USD), 2.95%, 11/29/2020

 

 100,000

 

99,000

 

(USD), 4.75%, 04/01/2021

 

80,000

 

81,445

 

 

 

 

 

180,445

 

Lodging (0.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

MGM Resorts International (USD), 6.63%, 12/15/2021

 

30,000

 

32,203

 

Media (3.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

CCO Holdings LLC / CCO Holdings Capital Corp. (USD), 5.13%, 02/15/2023

 

90,000

 

91,463

 

Charter Communications Operating LLC / Charter Communications Operating Capital (USD), 4.46%, 07/23/2022

 

150,000

 

155,612

 

CSC Holdings LLC (USD), 10.88%, 10/15/2025 (a)

 

200,000

 

230,000

 

TWDC Enterprises 18 Corp. (USD), 7.55%, 07/15/2093

 

25,000

 

29,372

 

 

 

 

 

506,447

 

Oil & Gas Services (0.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Halliburton Co. (USD), 3.50%, 08/01/2023

 

98,000

 

99,747

 

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels (1.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Anadarko Petroleum Corp. (USD), 4.85%, 03/15/2021

 

112,000

 

115,627

 

Continental Resources, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

(USD), 5.00%, 09/15/2022

 

100,000

 

100,817

 

(USD), 4.50%, 04/15/2023

 

30,000

 

31,003

 

 

 

 

 

247,447

 

Packaging & Containers (0.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Ball Corp. (USD), 5.00%, 03/15/2022

 

28,000

 

29,120

 

Pharmaceutical (2.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

CVS Health Corp. (USD), 3.32%, 03/09/2021 (b)

 

50,000

 

50,202

 

Express Scripts Holding Co. (USD), 3.38%, 11/30/2020 (b)

 

150,000

 

150,013

 

Shire Acquisitions Investments Ireland DAC (USD), 1.90%, 09/23/2019

 

140,000

 

139,462

 

 

 

 

 

339,677

 

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

Retail (0.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Dollar Tree, Inc. (USD), 3.70%, 05/15/2023

 

$  48,000

 

$      48,793

 

Transportation (1.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Penske Truck Leasing Co. LP / PTL Finance Corp. (USD), 3.38%, 02/01/2022 (a)

 

150,000

 

150,777

 

 

 

 

 

4,914,688

 

Total Corporate Bonds

 

 

 

12,528,862

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT (1.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

UNITED STATES (1.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Premier Class, 2.37% (g)

 

238,702

 

238,702

 

Total Short-Term Investment

 

 

 

238,702

 

Total Investments
(Cost $13,013,041) (h)—94.8%

 

 

 

12,960,729

 

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities—5.2%

 

 

 

717,778

 

Net Assets—100.0%

 

 

 

$13,678,507

 

 

(a)       Denotes a security issued under Regulation S or Rule 144A.

 

(b)       Variable Rate Instrument. The rate shown is based on the latest available information as of April 30, 2019. Certain variable rate securities are not based on a published reference rate and spread but are determined by the issuer or agent and are based on current market conditions. These securities do not indicate a reference rate and spread in their description.

 

(c)        Perpetual bond. This is a bond that has no maturity date, is redeemable and pays a steady stream of interest indefinitely. The maturity date presented for these instruments represents the next call/put date.

 

(d)       The maturity date presented for these instruments represents the next call/put date.

 

(e)       Indicates a stepped coupon bond. This bond was issued with a low coupon that gradually increases over the life of the bond.

 

(f)          Issued with a zero coupon.

 

(g)       Registered investment company advised by State Street Global Advisors. The rate shown is the 7 day yield as of April 30, 2019.

 

(h)       See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements for tax unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of securities.

 

AUD                 Australian Dollar

BRL                  Brazilian Real

CAD                 Canadian Dollar

CHF                  Swiss Franc

CZK                  Czech Koruna

EUR                 Euro Currency

GBP                British Pound Sterling

ILS                      Israeli Shekel

INR                     Indian Rupee

JPY                   Japanese Yen

KRW              South Korean Won

MXN                Mexican Peso

NOK                Norwegian Krone

NZD                  New Zealand Dollar

PLC                  Public Limited Company

SEK                 Swedish Krona

USD                 U.S. Dollar

ZAR                  South African Rand

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report     19

 

 

 

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Global Unconstrained Fixed Income Fund

 

At April 30, 2019, the Fund held the following futures contracts:

 

 

 

Number of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

 

Contracts

 

Expiration

 

Notional

 

Market

 

Appreciation/

 

Futures Contracts

 

Long/(Short)

 

Date

 

Amount

 

Value

 

(Depreciation)

 

LONG CONTRACT POSITIONS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

90 Day Euro Future

 

35

 

12/14/2020

 

$  8,552,783

 

$  8,561,000

 

$       8,217

 

United States Treasury Note 10%—Ultra Long

 

15

 

06/19/2019

 

1,953,380

 

1,976,719

 

23,339

 

United States Treasury Note 6%—5 year

 

22

 

06/28/2019

 

2,537,708

 

2,544,093

 

6,386

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$     37,942

 

SHORT CONTRACT POSITIONS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

90 Day Euro Future

 

(35)

 

12/16/2019

 

$(8,479,092)

 

$(8,536,500)

 

$  (57,408)

 

Australian 10 Year Bond

 

(4)

 

06/17/2019

 

(383,358)

 

(389,922)

 

(6,564)

 

Canadian Government Bond-10 year

 

(4)

 

06/19/2019

 

(406,947)

 

(412,570)

 

(5,623)

 

Euro Bobl Futures

 

(5)

 

06/06/2019

 

(740,369)

 

(745,472)

 

(5,103)

 

Euro BTP Futures

 

(6)

 

06/06/2019

 

(854,121)

 

(877,944)

 

(23,823)

 

Euro OAT Futures

 

(3)

 

06/06/2019

 

(532,480)

 

(545,098)

 

(12,618)

 

Euro Schatz Futures

 

(13)

 

06/06/2019

 

(1,629,634)

 

(1,631,884)

 

(2,250)

 

Long Gilt Futures

 

(2)

 

06/26/2019

 

(331,998)

 

(332,050)

 

(52)

 

United States Treasury Note 6%-Ultra Bond

 

(3)

 

06/19/2019

 

(490,399)

 

(492,844)

 

(2,444)

 

United States Treasury Note 6%—2 year

 

(20)

 

06/28/2019

 

(4,255,805)

 

(4,260,156)

 

(4,352)

 

United States Treasury Note 6%—5 year

 

(8)

 

06/28/2019

 

(918,132)

 

(925,125)

 

(6,993)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$(127,230)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$  (89,288)

 

 

At April 30, 2019, the Fund’s open forward foreign currency exchange contracts were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

Purchase Contracts

 

 

 

Amount

 

Amount

 

 

 

Appreciation/

 

Settlement Date*

 

Counterparty

 

Purchased

 

Sold

 

Fair Value

 

(Depreciation)

 

Australian Dollar/United States Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/23/2019

 

Barclays Bank

 

AUD

35,000

 

USD   25,128

 

$       24,686

 

$      (442)

 

05/23/2019

 

Barclays Bank plc

 

AUD

393,000

 

USD 276,318

 

277,183

 

865

 

05/23/2019

 

Deutsche Bank

 

AUD

312,000

 

USD 223,460

 

220,054

 

(3,406)

 

British Pound/United States Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/23/2019

 

Barclays Bank

 

GBP

11,000

 

USD   14,517

 

14,360

 

(157)

 

05/23/2019

 

Royal Bank of Canada

 

GBP

103,000

 

USD 133,472

 

134,461

 

989

 

Canadian Dollar/United States Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/23/2019

 

Barclays Bank

 

CAD

21,000

 

USD   15,733

 

15,684

 

(49)

 

05/23/2019

 

Deutsche Bank

 

CAD

27,000

 

USD   20,536

 

20,165

 

(371)

 

Crech Koruna/United States Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/23/2019

 

UBS

 

CZK

128,000

 

USD     5,606

 

5,605

 

(1)

 

Euro/United States Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/23/2019

 

Citibank

 

EUR

12,000

 

USD   13,780

 

13,482

 

(298)

 

05/23/2019

 

JPMorgan Chase

 

EUR

27,000

 

USD   30,956

 

30,335

 

(621)

 

05/23/2019

 

Morgan Stanley

 

EUR

245,000

 

USD 275,170

 

275,266

 

96

 

07/11/2019

 

UBS

 

EUR

10,000

 

USD   11,380

 

11,283

 

(97)

 

Indian Rupee/United States Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/23/2019

 

UBS

 

INR

9,517,000

 

USD 132,700

 

136,402

 

3,702

 

Japanese Yen/United States Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/23/2019

 

Barclays Bank

 

JPY

5,390,000

 

USD   48,532

 

48,470

 

(62)

 

05/23/2019

 

Citibank

 

JPY

58,353,000

 

USD 532,984

 

524,746

 

(8,238)

 

Mexican Peso/United States Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/23/2019

 

Citibank

 

MXN

2,550,000

 

USD 130,628

 

134,080

 

3,452

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

20     2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Global Unconstrained Fixed Income Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

Purchase Contracts

 

 

 

Amount

 

Amount

 

 

 

Appreciation/

 

Settlement Date*

 

Counterparty

 

Purchased

 

Sold

 

Fair Value

 

(Depreciation)

 

New Zealand Dollar/United States Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/23/2019

 

Deutsche Bank

 

NZD

57,000

 

USD   39,271

 

$     38,083

 

$  (1,188)

 

05/23/2019

 

JPMorgan Chase

 

NZD

61,000

 

USD   41,263

 

40,756

 

(507)

 

05/23/2019

 

Royal Bank of Canada

 

NZD

9,000

 

USD     6,163

 

6,013

 

(150)

 

05/23/2019

 

UBS

 

NZD

285,000

 

USD 196,152

 

190,416

 

(5,736)

 

Norwegian Krone/United States Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/23/2019

 

Barclays Bank

 

NOK

119,000

 

USD   13,935

 

13,805

 

(130)

 

05/23/2019

 

UBS

 

NOK

3,567,000

 

USD 413,454

 

413,799

 

345

 

South African Rand/United States Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/23/2019

 

Barclays Bank

 

ZAR

1,854,000

 

USD 132,183

 

129,302

 

(2,881)

 

05/23/2019

 

UBS

 

ZAR

955,000

 

USD   66,115

 

66,604

 

489

 

South Korean Won/United States Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/23/2019

 

UBS

 

KRW

15,964,000

 

USD   14,247

 

13,723

 

(524)

 

Swiss Franc/United States Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/23/2019

 

Barclays Bank

 

CHF

18,000

 

USD   18,151

 

17,700

 

(451)

 

05/23/2019

 

UBS

 

CHF

274,000

 

USD 274,375

 

269,433

 

(4,942)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$3,085,896

 

$(20,313)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

Sale Contracts

 

 

 

Amount

 

Amount

 

 

 

Appreciation/

 

Settlement Date*

 

Counterparty

 

Purchased

 

Sold

 

Fair Value

 

(Depreciation)

 

United States Dollar/Australian Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/23/2019

 

Barclays Bank

 

USD     17,796

 

AUD

25,000

 

$     17,633

 

$      163

 

05/23/2019

 

Deutsche Bank

 

USD   214,681

 

AUD

303,000

 

213,706

 

975

 

05/23/2019

 

JPMorgan Chase

 

USD   281,403

 

AUD

396,000

 

279,299

 

2,104

 

05/23/2019

 

Royal Bank of Canada

 

USD   209,737

 

AUD

292,000

 

205,948

 

3,789

 

United States Dollar/Brazilian Real

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/23/2019

 

Citibank

 

USD     11,152

 

BRL

43,000

 

10,950

 

202

 

05/23/2019

 

UBS

 

USD   131,500

 

BRL

494,000

 

125,799

 

5,701

 

United States Dollar/British Pound

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/23/2019

 

Royal Bank of Canada

 

USD     16,026

 

GBP

12,000

 

15,665

 

361

 

05/23/2019

 

UBS

 

USD     10,533

 

GBP

8,000

 

10,444

 

89

 

07/11/2019

 

Barclays Bank

 

USD       9,197

 

GBP

7,000

 

9,161

 

36

 

07/11/2019

 

Citibank

 

USD2,056,144

 

GBP

1,563,000

 

2,045,621

 

10,523

 

United States Dollar/Canadian Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/23/2019

 

Citibank

 

USD   289,737

 

CAD

383,000

 

286,045

 

3,692

 

05/23/2019

 

Royal Bank of Canada

 

USD       6,764

 

CAD

9,000

 

6,722

 

42

 

07/11/2019

 

Deutsche Bank

 

USD   225,910

 

CAD

301,000

 

225,082

 

828

 

United States Dollar/Euro

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/23/2019

 

Barclays Bank

 

USD     55,282

 

EUR

49,000

 

55,053

 

229

 

05/23/2019

 

Deutsche Bank

 

USD   733,442

 

EUR

644,000

 

723,557

 

9,885

 

05/23/2019

 

Morgan Stanley

 

USD   136,415

 

EUR

120,000

 

134,824

 

1,591

 

05/23/2019

 

Royal Bank of Canada

 

USD     19,127

 

EUR

17,000

 

19,100

 

27

 

07/11/2019

 

JPMorgan Chase

 

USD2,978,197

 

EUR

2,632,000

 

2,969,687

 

8,510

 

United States Dollar/Indian Rupee

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/23/2019

 

UBS

 

USD   135,287

 

INR

9,393,000

 

134,625

 

662

 

United States Dollar/Israeli Shekel

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/23/2019

 

Barclays Bank

 

USD     16,700

 

ILS

60,000

 

16,699

 

1

 

United States Dollar/Japanese Yen

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/23/2019

 

Deutsche Bank

 

USD     13,079

 

JPY

1,440,000

 

12,949

 

130

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report     21

 

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

Aberdeen Global Unconstrained Fixed Income Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

Sale Contracts

 

 

 

Amount

 

Amount

 

 

 

Appreciation/

 

Settlement Date*

 

Counterparty

 

Purchased

 

Sold

 

Fair Value

 

(Depreciation)

 

United States Dollar/Mexican Peso

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/23/2019

 

Royal Bank of Canada

 

USD

131,859

 

MXN

2,520,000

 

$    132,502

 

$   (643)

 

United States Dollar/New Zealand Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/23/2019

 

Barclays Bank

 

USD

36,033

 

NZD

53,000

 

35,411

 

622

 

05/23/2019

 

Royal Bank of Canada

 

USD

13,501

 

NZD

20,000

 

13,363

 

138

 

05/23/2019

 

UBS

 

USD

513,704

 

NZD

760,000

 

507,776

 

5,928

 

United States Dollar/Norwegian Krone

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/23/2019

 

Morgan Stanley

 

USD

31,130

 

NOK

265,000

 

30,742

 

388

 

United States Dollar/South African Rand

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/23/2019

 

Barclays Bank

 

USD

142,126

 

ZAR

2,028,000

 

141,437

 

689

 

05/23/2019

 

Deutsche Bank

 

USD

128,714

 

ZAR

1,860,000

 

129,720

 

(1,006)

 

05/23/2019

 

JPMorgan Chase

 

USD

65,000

 

ZAR

930,074

 

64,865

 

135

 

United States Dollar/South Korean Won

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/23/2019

 

Citibank

 

USD

154,516

 

KRW

173,258,000

 

148,933

 

5,583

 

United States Dollar/Swiss Franc

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/23/2019

 

Royal Bank of Canada

 

USD

17,195

 

CHF

17,000

 

16,717

 

478

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$ 8,740,035

 

$61,852

 

 

 

At April 30, 2019, the Fund’s open forward foreign cross currency contracts were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

Purchase / Sale

 

 

 

Amount

 

Amount

 

Contract

 

 

 

Appreciation/

 

Settlement Date*

 

Counterparty

 

Purchased

 

Sold

 

Value

 

Fair Value

 

(Depreciation)

 

Australian Dollar/Japanese Yen

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/23/2019

 

UBS

 

AUD

184,945

 

JPY

14,420,000

 

$130,896

 

$   131,664

 

$       768

 

Australian Dollar/New Zealand Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/23/2019

 

Royal Bank of Canada

 

AUD

181,000

 

NZD

188,623

 

129,279

 

130,915

 

1,636

 

Canadian Dollar/New Zealand Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/23/2019

 

Deutsche Bank

 

CAD

174,621

 

NZD

189,000

 

130,139

 

134,280

 

4,141

 

Canadian Dollar/Norwegian Krone

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/23/2019

 

Deutsche Bank

 

CAD

173,393

 

NOK

1,109,000

 

130,097

 

130,943

 

846

 

Euro/Israeli Shekel

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/23/2019

 

UBS

 

EUR

228,595

 

ILS

939,000

 

259,399

 

254,895

 

(4,504)

 

Euro/Norwegian Krone

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/23/2019

 

Morgan Stanley

 

EUR

114,136

 

NOK

1,109,000

 

129,567

 

129,150

 

(417)

 

Japanese Yen/Euro

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/23/2019

 

Royal Bank of Canada

 

JPY

28,809,508

 

EUR

229,000

 

259,608

 

261,391

 

1,783

 

New Zealand Dollar/Australian Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/23/2019

 

Royal Bank of Canada

 

NZD

206,160

 

AUD

193,000

 

137,220

 

138,838

 

1,618

 

New Zealand Dollar/Canadian Dollar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

05/23/2019

 

Royal Bank of Canada

 

NZD

190,000

 

CAD

173,113

 

129,637

 

127,291

 

(2,346)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$1,439,367

 

$    3,525

 

Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

 

 

$  84,231

 

Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

 

 

(39,167)

 

 

*               Certain contracts with different trade dates and like characteristics have been shown net.

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

22      2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

Aberdeen Global Unconstrained Fixed Income Fund

 

 

At April 30, 2019, the Fund held the following over-the-counter credit default swaps:

 

Buy Protection:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premiums

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

Expiration

 

Notional

 

Counterparty/

 

 

 

Frequency of

 

Paid

 

 

 

Appreciation/

 

Date

 

Amount

 

Reference Entity

 

Fixed Rate

 

Payments Made

 

(Received)

 

Value

 

(Depreciation)

 

06/20/2022

 

400,000

 

Barclays Bank/Vodafone Group PLC, 5%, 6/4/18

 

Equal to 1.00%

 

Quarterly

 

$(2,673)

 

$(9,108)

 

$(6,435)

 

Sell Protection:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

06/20/2022

 

200,000

 

Barclays Bank/Virgin Media Finance PLC, 7%, 4/15/23

 

Equal to 5.00%

 

Quarterly

 

$30,823

 

$30,856

 

$        33

 

 

At April 30, 2019, the Fund held the following centrally cleared credit default swaps:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Implied

 

 

 

Premiums

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

Expiration

 

Notional

 

 

 

 

 

Credit

 

Frequency of

 

Paid

 

 

 

Appreciation/

 

Date

 

Amount

 

Credit Index

 

Fixed Rate

 

Spread*

 

Payments Made

 

(Received)

 

Value

 

(Depreciation)

 

Buy Protection:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12/20/2021

 

900,000

 

iTRAXX-Crossover 5-year

 

Equal to 5.00%

 

1.11%

 

Quarterly

 

$  (92,775)

 

$ (82,621)

 

$  10,154

 

06/20/2023

 

294,000

 

iTRAXX-Crossover 5-year

 

Equal to 5.00%

 

1.09%

 

Quarterly

 

(20,016)

 

(26,989)

 

(6,973)

 

06/20/2023

 

3,850,000

 

iTRAXX-Crossover 5-year

 

Equal to 1.00%

 

1.15%

 

Quarterly

 

(67,112)

 

(87,558)

 

(20,446)

 

12/20/2021

 

400,000

 

iTRAXX-Europe 5-year

 

Equal to 1.00%

 

1.00%

 

Quarterly

 

(5,355)

 

(9,888)

 

(4,533)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$(185,258)

 

$(207,056)

 

$(21,798)

 

 

*  Implied credit spreads, represented in absolute terms, are utilized in determining the market value of credit default swaps agreements on corporate issues or sovereign issues and serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood or risk of default for the credit derivative. The implied credit spread of a particular referenced entity reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may include upfront payments required to be made prior to entering into the agreement. For credit default swaps with asset-backed securities or credit indices as the underlying assets, the quoted market prices and resulting market values serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk. Wider credit spreads and increasing market values, in absolute terms when compared to the notional amount of the swap, represent a deterioration of the reference entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood or risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement.

 

At April 30, 2019, the Fund held the following centrally cleared interest rate swaps:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premiums 

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

 

Notional

 

Expiration

 

Receive (Pay)

 

Floating

 

Fixed

 

Frequency of 

 

Paid 

 

 

 

Appreciation/

 

Currency

 

Amount

 

Date

 

Fixed Rate

 

Rate Index

 

Rate

 

Payments Made

 

(Received)

 

Value

 

(Depreciation)

 

CAD

 

$1,950,000

 

01/03/2020

 

Pay

 

3-month BA CDOR

 

2.27%

 

Quarterly

 

$    (673)

 

$  (11,218)

 

$   (10,545)

 

EUR

 

5,650,000

 

01/29/2022

 

Pay

 

0-month EONIA

 

0.14%

 

Quarterly

 

 

(19,180)

 

(19,180)

 

EUR

 

3,240,000

 

06/29/2022

 

Pay

 

12-month EONIA

 

0.20%

 

Annually

 

(32,329)

 

(32,130)

 

199

 

USD

 

1,150,000

 

08/10/2022

 

Pay

 

3-month LIBOR BBA

 

1.90%

 

Quarterly

 

42,124

 

16,561

 

(25,563)

 

USD

 

310,000

 

08/10/2022

 

Pay

 

3-month LIBOR BBA

 

1.90%

 

Quarterly

 

11,354

 

4,464

 

(6,890)

 

USD

 

670,000

 

07/02/2023

 

Pay

 

3-month LIBOR BBA

 

2.74%

 

Quarterly

 

 

(16,277)

 

(16,277)

 

GBP

 

1,250,000

 

09/12/2023

 

Pay

 

6-month LIBOR BBA

 

1.38%

 

Semiannually

 

21

 

(14,804)

 

(14,825)

 

USD

 

810,000

 

09/19/2023

 

Pay

 

3-month LIBOR BBA

 

2.96%

 

Quarterly

 

 

(22,264)

 

(22,264)

 

USD

 

1,480,000

 

09/19/2023

 

Pay

 

3-month LIBOR BBA

 

3.02%

 

Quarterly

 

 

(44,338)

 

(44,338)

 

USD

 

1,480,000

 

09/19/2023

 

Pay

 

3-month LIBOR BBA

 

3.02%

 

Quarterly

 

730

 

(44,338)

 

(45,068)

 

USD

 

1,750,000

 

09/27/2023

 

Pay

 

3-month LIBOR BBA

 

3.10%

 

Quarterly

 

 

(58,442)

 

(58,442)

 

CAD

 

1,190,000

 

10/05/2023

 

Pay

 

3-month BA CDOR

 

2.84%

 

Quarterly

 

 

(35,958)

 

(35,958)

 

USD

 

1,140,000

 

10/15/2023

 

Pay

 

12-month CPI

 

2.26%

 

At maturity

 

 

(19,061)

 

(19,061)

 

USD

 

1,190,000

 

08/10/2027

 

Pay

 

3-month LIBOR BBA

 

2.24%

 

Quarterly

 

 

18,803

 

18,803

 

USD

 

220,000

 

08/10/2027

 

Pay

 

3-month LIBOR BBA

 

2.24%

 

Quarterly

 

1,167

 

3,476

 

2,309

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report      23

 

Statement of Investments (concluded)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

Aberdeen Global Unconstrained Fixed Income Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premiums 

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

 

Notional

 

Expiration

 

Receive (Pay)

 

Floating

 

Fixed

 

Frequency of 

 

Paid 

 

 

 

Appreciation/

 

Currency

 

Amount

 

Date

 

Fixed Rate

 

Rate Index

 

Rate

 

Payments Made

 

(Received)

 

Value

 

(Depreciation)

 

USD

 

$   730,000

 

06/20/2028

 

Pay

 

3-month LIBOR BBA

 

2.87%

 

Quarterly

 

$   6,576

 

$  (29,820)

 

$   (36,396)

 

USD

 

100,000

 

06/20/2028

 

Pay

 

3-month LIBOR BBA

 

2.87%

 

Quarterly

 

901

 

(4,085)

 

(4,986)

 

USD

 

50,000

 

06/20/2028

 

Pay

 

3-month LIBOR BBA

 

2.87%

 

Quarterly

 

451

 

(2,042)

 

(2,493)

 

USD

 

720,000

 

09/04/2028

 

Pay

 

3-month LIBOR BBA

 

2.93%

 

Quarterly

 

 

(27,892)

 

(27,892)

 

USD

 

1,520,000

 

01/29/2030

 

Pay

 

12-month FEDL

 

2.47%

 

Quarterly

 

 

(27,093)

 

(27,093)

 

USD

 

250,000

 

08/10/2047

 

Pay

 

3-month LIBOR BBA

 

2.53%

 

Quarterly

 

21,928

 

8,677

 

(13,251)

 

USD

 

40,000

 

08/10/2047 

 

Pay

 

3-month LIBOR BBA

 

2.53%

 

Quarterly

 

3,508

 

1,388

 

(2,120)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$ 55,758

 

$ (355,573)

 

$ (411,331)

 

CAD

 

1,950,000

 

01/03/2020

 

Receive

 

3-month BA CDOR

 

2.27%

 

Quarterly

 

$         —

 

$     11,218

 

$     11,218

 

GBP

 

4,890,000

 

09/12/2020

 

Receive

 

6-month LIBOR BBA

 

1.27%

 

Semiannually

 

 

14,863

 

14,863

 

USD

 

2,100,000

 

09/19/2020

 

Receive

 

3-month LIBOR BBA

 

2.95%

 

Quarterly

 

12,967

 

14,305

 

1,338

 

USD

 

2,990,000

 

09/19/2020

 

Receive

 

3-month LIBOR BBA

 

2.95%

 

Quarterly

 

 

20,368

 

20,368

 

USD

 

3,840,000

 

09/19/2020

 

Receive

 

3-month LIBOR BBA

 

2.95%

 

Quarterly

 

1,300

 

26,159

 

24,859

 

SEK

 

30,830,000

 

01/09/2021

 

Receive

 

3-month STIBOR

 

0.17%

 

Quarterly

 

 

3,058

 

3,058

 

SEK

 

41,760,000

 

01/09/2021

 

Receive

 

3-month STIBOR

 

0.17%

 

Quarterly

 

(227)

 

4,142

 

4,369

 

USD

 

6,940,000

 

01/29/2022

 

Receive

 

12-month FEDL

 

2.31%

 

Annually

 

 

44,758

 

44,758

 

EUR

 

3,240,000

 

06/29/2022

 

Receive

 

12-month EONIA

 

0.20%

 

Quarterly

 

 

32,130

 

32,130

 

EUR

 

1,580,000

 

06/29/2022

 

Receive

 

12-month EONIA

 

0.20%

 

Quarterly

 

(3,502)

 

15,668

 

19,170

 

EUR

 

1,600,000

 

06/29/2022

 

Receive 

 

12-month EONIA

 

0.20%

 

Quarterly

 

1,108

 

15,867

 

14,759

 

EUR

 

1,640,000

 

06/29/2022

 

Receive

 

12-month EONIA

 

0.20%

 

Annually

 

816

 

16,263

 

15,447

 

USD

 

1,150,000

 

08/10/2022

 

Receive

 

3-month LIBOR BBA

 

1.90%

 

Quarterly

 

 

(16,768)

 

(16,768)

 

USD

 

310,000

 

08/10/2022

 

Receive

 

3-month LIBOR BBA

 

1.90%

 

Quarterly

 

(1,313)

 

(4,487)

 

(3,174)

 

NZD

 

3,260,000

 

05/03/2023

 

Receive

 

3-month NZD LIBOR

 

1.81%

 

Quarterly

 

 

(638)

 

(638)

 

USD

 

280,000

 

07/02/2023

 

Receive

 

3-month LIBOR BBA

 

2.74%

 

Quarterly

 

(1,059)

 

6,802

 

7,861

 

GBP

 

470,000

 

07/15/2023

 

Receive

 

12-month UK RPI

 

3.35%

 

Quarterly

 

 

32

 

32

 

USD

 

1,350,000

 

09/04/2023

 

Receive

 

3-month LIBOR BBA

 

2.82%

 

Quarterly

 

 

28,708

 

28,708

 

USD

 

810,000

 

09/19/2023

 

Receive

 

3-month LIBOR BBA

 

2.96%

 

Quarterly

 

12,806

 

22,264

 

9,458

 

USD

 

1,480,000

 

09/19/2023

 

Receive

 

3-month LIBOR BBA

 

3.02%

 

Quarterly

 

22,154

 

44,338

 

22,184

 

USD

 

1,750,000

 

09/27/2023

 

Receive

 

3-month LIBOR BBA

 

3.10%

 

Quarterly

 

50,213

 

58,442

 

8,229

 

USD

 

1,140,000

 

10/15/2023

 

Receive

 

12-month CPI

 

2.26%

 

Annually

 

19,700

 

15,253

 

(4,447)

 

EUR

 

600,000

 

04/15/2027

 

Receive

 

12-month CPI

 

1.35%

 

Quarterly

 

1,283

 

11,336

 

10,053

 

USD

 

1,190,000

 

08/10/2027

 

Receive

 

3-month LIBOR BBA

 

2.24%

 

Quarterly

 

(64,925)

 

(18,714)

 

46,211

 

USD

 

220,000

 

08/10/2027

 

Receive

 

3-month LIBOR BBA

 

2.24%

 

Quarterly

 

(12,002)

 

(3,460)

 

8,542

 

USD

 

730,000

 

06/20/2028

 

Receive

 

3-month LIBOR BBA

 

2.87%

 

Quarterly

 

 

29,820

 

29,820

 

USD

 

100,000

 

06/20/2028

 

Receive

 

3-month LIBOR BBA

 

2.87%

 

Quarterly

 

(3,900)

 

4,085

 

7,985

 

USD

 

50,000

 

06/20/2028

 

Receive

 

3-month LIBOR BBA

 

2.87%

 

Quarterly

 

(706)

 

2,042

 

2,748

 

EUR

 

1,150,000

 

01/29/2030

 

Receive

 

12-month EONIA

 

0.76%

 

Quarterly

 

 

39,986

 

39,986

 

USD

 

250,000

 

08/10/2047

 

Receive

 

3-month LIBOR BBA

 

2.53%

 

Quarterly

 

 

(8,696)

 

(8,696)

 

USD

 

40,000

 

08/10/2047

 

Receive

 

3-month LIBOR BBA

 

2.53%

 

Quarterly

 

(250)

 

(1,391)

 

(1,141)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$ 34,463

 

$   427,753

 

$   393,290

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$ 90,221

 

$     72,180

 

$   (18,041)

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

24      2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

Aberdeen Intermediate Municipal Income Fund (Unaudited)

 

 


 

Effective February 28, 2019, The Fund’s name changed from Aberdeen Tax-Free Income Fund and the Fund changed its investment strategy to seek a target average weighted effective duration of four to seven years and a dollar-weighted average maturity of more than three years but less than ten years. Performance for periods prior to February 28, 2019 does not reflect such investment policy.

 

Aberdeen Intermediate Municipal Income Fund (Institutional Class shares net of fees) returned 4.00% for the six-month period ended April 30, 2019, versus the 5.18% return of its benchmark, the ICE Bank of America Merrill Lynch (BofA ML) 1-22 Year U.S. Municipal Securities Index, during the same period.

 

The U.S. Federal Reserve’s (Fed) actions were a key driver of the municipal market’s performance during the reporting period. As widely expected, the Fed raised interest rates at its December 2018 meeting, to a range of 2.25%-2.50%. The Fed also said that it anticipated making additional rate hikes in 2019. However, at its meeting in January 2019, the Fed reversed course and said it would be patient in terms of further hikes. Then, in March, Fed officials indicated that they did not feel additional rate hikes would be needed in 2019. This “dovish pivot” in monetary policy resulted in U.S. Treasury and municipal-market yields moving lower across the curve for the reporting period as a whole. In addition to falling yields, the municipal market was supported by generally strong demand and moderating new supply. The Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index,1 a broad municipal bond market benchmark, gained 5.68% over the six-month period ended April 30, 2019. In contrast, its taxable- bond counterpart, as measured by the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index,2 returned 5.49% over the reporting period.

 

The Fund underperformed its benchmark, the ICE BofA ML 1-22 Year Municipal Securities Index, over the six-month period ended April 30, 2019. The Fund’s conservative relatively higher-credit-quality positioning was a headwind for relative performance as lower-credit-quality securities outperformed their higher- quality counterparts. The Fund’s relative performance also was hampered by its shorter average maturity profile, as measured by duration,3 as well as security selection – largely from the Fund’s position in pre-refunded bonds.4 We continue to focus on adding what we believe is prudent yield to the Fund without taking on significant duration risk, while we are targeting overall strong credit quality. Nevertheless, given the relative underperformance of pre-refunded bonds, we will seek to exit these positions into traditional municipal bonds. On the upside, security selection in the transportation and general-obligation bond sectors bolstered the Fund’s relative performance for the reporting period.

 

Looking ahead, we believe that new municipal issuance may experience an uptick in 2019, but generally will be well absorbed by investor demand. The Fed is expected to take a pause from further interest-rate hikes in 2019, and some investors anticipate a rate cut

later in the year. In our view, the Fed will remain on hold, although we do not think that one rate hike this year can be ruled out if U.S. economic data surprises to the upside. While market volatility could be elevated at times during the year, we believe that municipal fundamentals remain strong overall and economic growth in the U.S. is relatively solid. However, we believe that ongoing trade negotiations with China, with both sides recently increasing tariffs, recent softening global economic data, and Brexit and European Union-related issues could weigh on economic activity and investor sentiment. Against this backdrop, we think that municipalities will continue to look to strengthen their balance sheets and local defaults should remain low. Nevertheless, we are avoiding areas of the market that in our view are experiencing deteriorating fundamentals.

 

Portfolio Management:

U.S. Municipal Team

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. Class A Shares have up to a 2.50% front-end sales charge and a 0.25% 12b-1 fee. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than the performance shown above, please call 866-667-9231 or go to www.aberdeen-asset.us.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including the possible loss of principal.

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

Risk Considerations

 

Fixed income securities are subject to certain risks including, but not limited to: interest rate (changes in interest rates may cause a decline in the market value of an investment), credit (changes in the financial condition of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral), prepayment (debt issuers may repay or refinance their loans or obligations earlier than anticipated), and extension (principal repayments may not occur as quickly as anticipated, causing the expected maturity of a security to increase).

 

Municipal bonds can be significantly affected by political and economic changes, including inflation, as well as uncertainties in the municipal market related to taxation, legislative changes, or the rights of municipal security holders. Municipal bonds have varying levels of sensitivity to changes in interest rates. Interest rate risk is generally lower for shorter-term Municipal bonds and higher for long term Municipal bonds.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.


 

1           The Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index tracks the performance of investment-grade, tax-exempt bonds with a maturity of at least one year. Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

2           The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is a broad-based flagship benchmark that measures the investment-grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market.

3           Duration is an estimate of bond price sensitivity to changes in interest rates. The higher the duration, the greater the change (i.e., higher risk) in relation to interest-rate movements.

4           Pre-refunded bonds are issued to fund another callable bond, which provides the issuer with the right to redeem the bond before the scheduled maturity date. The proceeds from the issue of the lower-yielding and/or longer-maturing pre-refunded bond are typically invested in U.S. Treasury securities until the scheduled call date of the original bond issue occurs.

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report     25

 

 

Aberdeen Intermediate Municipal Income Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Average Annual Total Return1
(For periods ended April 30, 2019)

 

 

 

Six
Month

 

1 Yr.

 

5 Yr.

 

10 Yr.

Class A

 

w/o SC

 

3.87%

 

4.22%

 

2.06%

 

3.41%

 

 

w/SC2

 

(0.51%)

 

(0.22%)

 

1.17%

 

2.96%

Class C

 

w/o SC

 

3.60%

 

3.56%

 

1.31%

 

2.66%

 

 

w/SC3

 

2.60%

 

2.56%

 

1.31%

 

2.66%

Class R4

 

w/o SC

 

3.85%

 

3.97%

 

1.82%

 

3.37%

Institutional Service Class4

 

w/o SC

 

4.11%

 

4.49%

 

2.31%

 

3.68%

Institutional Class4,5

 

w/o SC

 

4.00%

 

4.49%

 

2.32%

 

3.69%

 

All figures showing the effect of a sales charge (SC) reflect the maximum charge possible because it has the most significant effect on performance data. The total returns shown above do not include the impact of financial statement rounding of the net asset value (NAV) per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

           Not annualized

1           The Fund changed its investment strategy effective February 28, 2019. Performance information for periods prior to February 28, 2019 does not reflect such investment policy. An unaffiliated party served as the subadviser for the Fund from June 23, 2008 to February 27, 2011.

2           A 4.25% front-end sales charge was deducted. Effective February 28, 2019 the front-end sales charge was reduced to 2.50%.

3           A 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) was deducted from the one year return because it is charged when Class C shares are sold within the first year after purchase.

4           Not subject to any sales charge. Returns before the first offering of the Class R, Institutional Class and Institutional Service Class shares (February 25, 2013) are based on the previous performance of Class D shares. Returns of each class have not been adjusted to reflect the expenses applicable to the respective classes. Excluding the effect of any fee waivers or reimbursements, this performance is substantially similar to what the Class R, Institutional Service Class, and Institutional Class shares would have produced because all classes invest in the same portfolio of securities. Returns for the Class R, Institutional Service Class, and Institutional Class shares would only differ to the extent of the differences in expenses of the classes.

5           Effective February 25, 2013, all Class D shares of the Fund were converted into Institutional Class shares of the Fund.

 

 


 

Performance of a $10,000 Investment (as of April 30, 2019)

 

 

Comparative performance of $10,000 invested in Class A shares of the Aberdeen Intermediate Municipal Income Fund, the ICE BofA

Merrill Lynch 1-22 Year U.S. Municipal Securities Index and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) over a 10-year period ended April 30, 2019. Unlike the Fund, the returns for these unmanaged indexes do not reflect any fees, expenses, or sales charges. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

 

The ICE BofA Merrill Lynch 1-22 Year U.S. Municipal Securities Index is a subset of the ICE BofA Merrill Lynch U.S. Municipal Securities Index including all securities with a remaining term to final maturity less than 22 years, calculated on a total return basis. The ICE BofA Merrill Lynch U.S. Municipal Securities Index tracks the performance of U.S. dollar-denominated investment grade tax-exempt debt publicly issued by U.S. states and territories, and their political subdivisions, in the U.S. domestic market.

 

The CPI is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services.


 

Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The Average Annual Total Return table and Performance graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions. Total returns reflect waivers and reimbursements in effect, without which returns would have been lower.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

26     2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Aberdeen Intermediate Municipal Income Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Portfolio Summary (as a percentage of net assets)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

 


 

Asset Allocation

 

 

Municipal Bonds

 

100.2%

Short-Term Investment

 

—%

Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets

 

(0.2)%

 

 

100.0%

 

Amounts listed as “–” are 0% or round to 0%.

 

Top Holdings*

 

 

Harris County Health Facilities Development Corp. Revenue Bonds (SCH Health Care System), Prerefunded/Escrowed to Maturity, Series B 07/01/2027

 

8.8%

New York State Dormitory Authority Revenue Bonds (State University Dormitory Facilities), Series A 07/01/2039

 

3.5%

Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission Revenue Bonds, Series A 07/15/2029

 

3.3%

New Jersey Transportation Trust Fund Authority Revenue Bonds, Series A 12/15/2034

 

3.2%

New Jersey Economic Development Authority Revenue Bonds (School Facilities Conservation), Series BB 09/01/2024

 

2.8%

Arizona Industrial Development Authority Revenue Bonds 01/01/2032

 

2.5%

Texas Municipal Gas Acquisition & Supply Corp. I Revenue Bonds, Series D 12/15/2026

 

2.3%

New York State Dormitory Authority Revenue Bonds (State University Educational Facilities 3rd Generation), Series A 05/15/2023

 

1.9%

Parish of St. Charles Gulf Opportunity Zone Revenue Bonds (Valero Project) 12/01/2040

 

1.8%

State Health & Educational Facilities Authority Revenue Bonds, Series F 07/01/2027

 

1.8%

Other

 

68.1%

 

 

100.0%

 

*             For the purpose of listing top holdings, Short-Term Investments are included as part of Other.

Top States

 

 

Texas

 

19.3%

New York

 

16.2%

New Jersey

 

8.3%

Florida

 

6.6%

California

 

6.4%

Pennsylvania

 

5.8%

Louisiana

 

3.9%

New Hampshire

 

3.6%

Wisconsin

 

2.7%

Arizona

 

2.5%

Other

 

24.7%

 

 

100.0%

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report     27

 

Statement of Investments

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Intermediate Municipal Income Fund

 

 


 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

MUNICIPAL BONDS (100.2%)

 

 

 

 

Alabama (1.5%)

 

 

 

 

Black Belt Energy Gas District Revenue Bonds, Series A, 4.00%, 08/01/2047 (a)

 

$1,000,000

 

$  1,061,940

Alaska (1.5%)

 

 

 

 

City of Valdez Revenue Bonds Pipelines Project, Series B, 5.00%, 01/01/2021

 

1,000,000

 

1,049,840

Arizona (2.5%)

 

 

 

 

Arizona Industrial Development Authority Revenue Bonds, 5.00%, 01/01/2032

 

1,580,000

 

1,785,495

California (6.4%)

 

 

 

 

Bay Area Toll Authority Revenue Bonds, Series A, 2.95%, 04/01/2047 (a)

 

350,000

 

368,351

Los Angeles Community College District General Obligation Unlimited Bonds

 

 

 

 

Series A, 5.50%, 08/01/2025

 

1,000,000

 

1,009,950

Series I, 4.00%, 08/01/2029

 

400,000

 

461,088

M-S-R Energy Authority Gas Revenue Bonds

 

 

 

 

Series B, 6.13%, 11/01/2029

 

500,000

 

624,385

Series A, 6.50%, 11/01/2039

 

500,000

 

736,855

San Francisco City & County Public Utilities Commission Revenue Bonds, Series F, 5.00%, 11/01/2024

 

300,000

 

316,038

Turlock Irrigation District Revenue Bonds, 5.00%, 01/01/2029

 

1,000,000

 

1,053,790

 

 

 

 

4,570,457

Connecticut (1.8%)

 

 

 

 

State Health & Educational Facilities Authority Revenue Bonds, Series F, 5.00%, 07/01/2027

 

1,135,000

 

1,243,858

District of Columbia (0.9%)

 

 

 

 

Convention & Sports Authority Revenue Bonds, Series A, 5.00%, 10/01/2030

 

500,000

 

603,880

Florida (6.6%)

 

 

 

 

Broward County Industrial Development Revenue Bonds (Florida Power & Light Co.), 2.36%, 06/01/2045 (a)

 

1,100,000

 

1,100,000

City of Tampa Revenue Bonds (Baycare Health Care System), Series A, 4.00%, 11/15/2033

 

1,000,000

 

1,039,690

CityPlace Community Development District, Special Assessment & Revenue Refunding Bonds, 5.00%, 05/01/2019

 

1,000,000

 

1,000,000

County of Escambia Revenue Bonds , 5.00%, 10/01/2046

 

1,000,000

 

1,157,530

Volusia County Educational Facility Authority Revenue Bonds , 5.00%, 10/15/2047

 

100,000

 

113,053

Volusia County Educational Facility Authority Revenue Bonds, Series B, 5.00%, 10/15/2023

 

250,000

 

282,647

 

 

 

 

4,692,920

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

Georgia (1.8%)

 

 

 

 

Main Street Natural Gas Inc Revenue Bonds, Series A, 5.00%, 05/15/2035

 

$  250,000

 

$   302,508

Monroe Country Development Authority Revenue Bonds, 2.35%, 10/01/2048 (a)

 

1,000,000

 

996,540

 

 

 

 

1,299,048

Hawaii (0.9%)

 

 

 

 

City & County Honolulu HI Wastewater System Revenue Bonds, Series A, 5.00%, 07/01/2047

 

560,000

 

656,096

Illinois (2.0%)

 

 

 

 

Illinois Finance Authority Revenue Bonds (Carle Foundation), Series A, 6.00%, 08/15/2041

 

500,000

 

540,530

State of Illinois General Obligation Unlimited Bonds, Series D, 5.00%, 11/01/2021

 

815,000

 

863,264

 

 

 

 

1,403,794

Kentucky (0.8%)

 

 

 

 

Kentucky Public Energy Authority Revenue Bonds, Series A, 4.00%, 04/01/2048 (a)

 

500,000

 

539,310

Louisiana (3.9%)

 

 

 

 

East Baton Rouge Parish Sales Tax Revenue Bonds (Road & Street Improvement), 5.00%, 08/01/2024

 

540,000

 

544,536

Louisiana Public Facilities Authority Revenue Bonds, (Pre-refunded @ $100, 05/15/2026), 3.00%, 05/15/2031

 

10,000

 

10,721

New Orleans Aviation Board Revenue Bonds (Louis Armstrong International Airport), 5.00%, 01/01/2028

 

500,000

 

606,265

New Orleans Aviation Board Revenue Bonds (Parking Facilities Corp.), 5.00%, 10/01/2027

 

250,000

 

300,545

Parish of St. Charles Gulf Opportunity Zone Revenue Bonds (Valero Project), 4.00%, 12/01/2040 (a)

 

1,250,000

 

1,304,100

 

 

 

 

2,766,167

Massachusetts (2.2%)

 

 

 

 

Commonwealth of Massachusetts General Obligation Limited Bonds, Series D, 5.50%, 08/01/2019

 

1,000,000

 

1,009,620

Massachusetts Development Finance Agency Revenue Bonds, Series A, 5.00%, 07/01/2036

 

500,000

 

582,755

 

 

 

 

1,592,375

Michigan (1.3%)

 

 

 

 

Grand Rapids Building Authority Revenue Bonds, 5.00%, 08/01/2020

 

900,000

 

907,290

Nebraska (1.1%)

 

 

 

 

Central Plains Energy Project, Gas Project Revenue Bonds (Project No.3), 5.00%, 09/01/2021

 

750,000

 

793,635

 


 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

28     2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Intermediate Municipal Income Fund

 

 


 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

MUNICIPAL BONDS (continued)

 

 

 

 

New Hampshire (3.6%)

 

 

 

 

New Hampshire Health & Education Facilities Authority Revenue Bonds (Dartmouth College)

 

 

 

 

5.00%, 08/01/2035

 

$  250,000

 

$   293,637

5.00%, 08/01/2036

 

245,000

 

286,824

5.25%, 06/01/2039

 

1,000,000

 

1,002,980

New Hampshire Health & Education Facilities Authority Revenue Bonds (University Systems), Series A, 5.00%, 07/01/2023

 

1,000,000

 

1,005,650

 

 

 

 

2,589,091

New Jersey (8.3%)

 

 

 

 

New Jersey Economic Development Authority Revenue Bonds (School Facilities Conservation), Series BB, 5.25%, 09/01/2024

 

2,000,000

 

2,023,440

New Jersey Educational Facilities Authority Revenue Bonds (The College of New Jersey), Series F, 4.00%, 07/01/2033

 

100,000

 

107,710

New Jersey Transportation Trust Fund Authority Revenue Bonds, Series A, 5.00%, 12/15/2034

 

2,000,000

 

2,254,320

New Jersey Turnpike Authority Revenue Bonds, Series A, 5.00%, 01/01/2031

 

850,000

 

992,477

Newark Housing Authority Revenue Bonds (Newark Redevelopment Project), 4.00%, 01/01/2037

 

500,000

 

529,715

 

 

 

 

5,907,662

New York (16.2%)

 

 

 

 

City of Poughkeepsie General Obligation Limited Bonds, 5.00%, 06/01/2031

 

145,000

 

159,359

City of Yonkers General Obligation Limited Bonds, Series A, 3.00%, 05/15/2019

 

1,000,000

 

1,000,090

Hudson Yards Infrastructure Corp. Revenue Bonds, Series A, 5.00%, 02/15/2042

 

1,000,000

 

1,165,540

Nassau County Local Economic Assistance Corp. Revenue Bonds (Catholic Health Services), 5.00%, 07/01/2030

 

1,000,000

 

1,114,140

New York City Water & Sewer System Revenue Bonds, Series EE, 5.00%, 06/15/2037

 

295,000

 

348,911

New York State Dormitory Authority Revenue Bonds, Series A, 5.00%, 03/15/2033

 

850,000

 

981,317

New York State Dormitory Authority Revenue Bonds (State University Dormitory Facilities), Series A, 5.00%, 07/01/2039

 

2,500,000

 

2,514,125

New York State Dormitory Authority Revenue Bonds (State University Educational Facilities 3rd Generation), Series A, 5.50%, 05/15/2023

 

1,160,000

 

1,335,984

Oneida County Industrial Development Agency Revenue Bonds (Hamilton College Civic Facilities), 5.00%, 09/15/2027

 

1,000,000

 

1,002,770

Port Authority of New York & New Jersey Revenue Bonds, 5.00%, 10/15/2042

 

560,000

 

656,774

Tompkins County Industrial Development Agency Revenue Bonds (Cornell University Civic Facilities), Series A, 5.25%, 07/01/2030

 

1,000,000

 

1,041,850

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

Village of Johnson City General Obligation Limited Bonds, 4.00%, 10/03/2019

 

$  175,000

 

$    175,649

 

 

 

 

11,496,509

North Dakota (1.5%)

 

 

 

 

City of Grand Forks, Health Care System Revenue Bonds (Altru Health System Obligated Group), 4.50%, 12/01/2032

 

1,000,000

 

1,031,460

Pennsylvania (5.8%)

 

 

 

 

Pennsylvania Higher Educational Facilities Authority Revenue Bonds (University of Pennsylvania), Series A, 5.00%, 09/01/2019

 

800,000

 

809,120

Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission Revenue Bonds, Series A, 5.25%, 07/15/2029

 

1,850,000

 

2,354,735

School Dist. of the City of Erie, General Obligation Limited Bonds, Series A, (AGM ST AID WITHHLDG), 5.00%, 04/01/2034

 

825,000

 

978,500

 

 

 

 

4,142,355

Puerto Rico (2.3%)

 

 

 

 

Commonwealth of Puerto Rico General Obligation Unlimited Bonds, Series A, (AGM), 5.25%, 07/01/2024

 

615,000

 

645,338

Commonwealth of Puerto Rico General Obligation Unlimited Bonds, Series A

 

 

 

 

5.50%, 07/01/2020

 

500,000

 

512,090

5.50%, 07/01/2020

 

500,000

 

512,090

 

 

 

 

1,669,518

Rhode Island (1.0%)

 

 

 

 

Tobacco Settlement Financing Corp. Revenue Bonds, Series B, 4.50%, 06/01/2045

 

750,000

 

737,288

South Carolina (1.7%)

 

 

 

 

City of Rock Hill SC Combined Utility System Revenue Bonds

 

 

 

 

5.00%, 01/01/2025

 

500,000

 

583,450

5.00%, 01/01/2026

 

500,000

 

593,780

 

 

 

 

1,177,230

Tennessee (1.6%)

 

 

 

 

Knox County Health Educational & Housing Facilities Board Revenue Bonds (University Health System, Inc.), 5.00%, 09/01/2036

 

500,000

 

557,990

Tennessee Energy Acquisition Corp. Revenue Bonds, Series A, 5.25%, 09/01/2023

 

500,000

 

555,830

 

 

 

 

1,113,820

Texas (19.3%)

 

 

 

 

City of Houston TX General Obligation Limited Bonds, Series A, 5.00%, 03/01/2030

 

170,000

 

170,432

Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport Revenue Bonds, Joint Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series B, 5.00%, 11/01/2020

 

1,000,000

 

1,049,800

Harris Country Toll Road Authority Revenue Bonds, Series A, 4.00%, 08/15/2048

 

500,000

 

531,795

 


 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report     29

 

 

Statement of Investments (concluded)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Intermediate Municipal Income Fund

 

 


 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

MUNICIPAL BONDS (continued)

 

 

 

 

Texas (continued)

 

 

 

 

Harris County Health Facilities Development Corp. Revenue Bonds (SCH Health Care System), Prerefunded/Escrowed to Maturity, Series B, 5.75%, 07/01/2027

 

$ 5,170,000

 

$  6,256,269

Matagorda County Navigation District No. 1 Revenue Bonds, Series B-1, 4.00%, 06/01/2030

 

1,000,000

 

1,036,610

Tarrant County Cultural Education Facilities Finance Corp. Revenue Bonds (Baylor Scott & White Obligated Group), 5.00%, 11/15/2029

 

800,000

 

944,456

Tarrant County Cultural Education Facilities Finance Corp. Revenue Bonds (Texas Health Resources Obligated Group), Series A, 4.00%, 02/15/2036

 

1,000,000

 

1,069,350

Texas A&M University Revenue Bonds (Financing System), Series A, 5.00%, 05/15/2025

 

1,065,000

 

1,066,320

Texas Municipal Gas Acquisition & Supply Corp. I Revenue Bonds, Series D, 6.25%, 12/15/2026

 

1,395,000

 

1,617,084

 

 

 

 

13,742,116

Utah (0.2%)

 

 

 

 

Salt Lake City Corp. Airport Revenue Bonds, Series B, 5.00%, 07/01/2042

 

100,000

 

116,433

Virginia (0.8%)

 

 

 

 

Hampton Roads Transportation Accountability Commission Revenue Bonds, Series A, 5.00%, 07/01/2048

 

500,000

 

589,850

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

Wisconsin (2.7%)

 

 

 

 

Public Finance Authority Revenue Bonds

 

 

 

 

5.00%, 06/15/2029

 

$  530,000

 

$   617,376

5.00%, 06/15/2034

 

425,000

 

483,187

Wisconsin Health & Educational Facilities Authority Revenue Bonds (Aurora Health Care), Series A, 5.00%, 07/15/2028

 

500,000

 

536,525

Wisconsin Health & Educational Facilities Authority Revenue Bonds (Froedtert Health, Inc. Obligated Group), Series 2017 A, 5.00%, 04/01/2035

 

250,000

 

290,577

 

 

 

 

1,927,665

Total Municipal Bonds

 

 

 

71,207,102

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT (0.0%)

 

 

 

 

UNITED STATES (0.0%)

 

 

 

 

BlackRock Liquidity Funds MuniCash Portfolio, Institutional Shares

 

3,274

 

3,274

Total Short-Term Investment

 

 

 

3,274

Total Investments
(Cost $67,909,973) (b)—100.2%

 

 

 

71,210,376

Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets—(0.2)%

 

 

 

(164,689)

Net Assets—100.0%

 

 

 

$71,045,687

 

(a)       Variable Rate Instrument. The rate shown is based on the latest available information as of April 30, 2019. Certain variable rate securities are not based on a published reference rate and spread but are determined by the issuer or agent and are based on current market conditions. These securities do not indicate a reference rate and spread in their description.

(b)       See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements for tax unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of securities.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

30     2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

Aberdeen Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund (Unaudited)

 

 


Effective February 28, 2019, the Fund’s name changed from Aberdeen High Yield Managed Duration Municipal Fund and the Fund changed its investment strategy to seek a target average weighted effective duration1 of less than 4.5 years. Performance for periods prior to February 28, 2019 does not reflect such investment policy. In addition, effective February 28, 2019 a blended benchmark of 30% Bloomberg Barclays 1-10 Year Municipal Bond Index/70% Bloomberg Barclays 1-10 Year Municipal High Yield Index (the “Blended Index”) replaced the Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond: High Yield (Non-Investment Grade) Index as one of the performance benchmarks against which the Fund compares its performance.

 

Aberdeen Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund (Institutional Class shares net of fees) returned 2.33% for the six-month period ended April 30, 2019, versus the 3.51% return of its benchmark, the S&P Municipal Bond Short Intermediate Index, the 4.26% return of its secondary benchmark, the Blended Index, and the 6.05% return of its previous secondary benchmark, the Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond: High Yield (Non-Investment Grade) Index, respectively.

 

The U.S. Federal Reserve’s (Fed) actions were a key driver of the municipal market’s performance during the reporting period. As widely expected, the Fed raised interest rates at its December 2018 meeting, to a range of 2.25%-2.50%. The Fed also said that it anticipated making additional rate hikes in 2019. However, at its meeting in January 2019, the Fed reversed course and said it would be patient in terms of further hikes. Then, in March, Fed officials indicated that they did not feel additional rate hikes would be needed in 2019. This “dovish pivot” in monetary policy resulted in U.S. Treasury and municipal-market yields moving lower across the curve for the reporting period as a whole. In addition to falling yields, the municipal market was supported by generally strong demand and moderating new supply. The Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index,2 a broad municipal bond market benchmark, gained 5.68% over the six-month period ending April 30, 2019. In contrast, its taxable- bond counterpart, as measured by the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index,3 returned 5.49% over the reporting period.

 

During the reporting period, the Fund’s average weighted maturity and effective duration were shorter than that of the S&P Municipal Bond Short-Intermediate Index. This detracted from the Fund’s relative performance over the period. The Fund had an underweight allocation to lower-quality securities relative to the benchmark, which

hampered relative performance as lower-credit-quality securities outperformed their higher-quality counterparts during the reporting period.

 

Positive contributors to Fund performance during the reporting period included the exposure to the charter schools and higher education sectors, and general obligation bonds. This was partially offset by the exposure to appropriation debt, nursing homes and education. From a security selection perspective, the allocation to BBB-rated4 municipal bonds was the largest contributor to the Fund performance for the period. Regarding the Fund’s positioning among individual states, the allocations to New York, Texas and Illinois were the largest contributors to Fund performance, while positions in the District of Columbia, Missouri and Ohio were detractors.

 

Throughout the reporting period, the Fund maintained a roughly 60%/40% allocation to high-yield and investment-grade bonds,5 respectively. We believe that this positioning was appropriate given our outlook for interest rates and the potential for future credit spread-widening.

 

Looking ahead, we believe that new municipal issuance may experience an uptick in 2019, but this generally will be well absorbed by investor demand. The Fed is expected to pause from further interest-rate hikes in 2019, and some investors anticipate a rate cut later in the year. In our view, the Fed will remain on hold, although we do not think that one rate hike this year can be ruled out if U.S. economic data surprises to the upside. While market volatility could be elevated at times during the year, we believe that municipal fundamentals remain strong overall and economic growth in the U.S. is relatively solid. However, we believe that ongoing trade negotiations with China, with both sides recently increasing tariffs, recent softening global economic data, and Brexit and European Union-related issues could weigh on economic activity and investor sentiment. Against this backdrop, we think that municipalities will continue to look to strengthen their balance sheets and local defaults should remain low. Nevertheless, we are avoiding areas of the market that in our view are experiencing deteriorating fundamentals.


 

 

1             Duration is an estimate of bond price sensitivity to changes in interest rates. The higher the duration, the greater the change (i.e., higher risk) in relation to interest-rate movements.

2             The Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index tracks the performance of investment-grade, tax-exempt bonds with a maturity of at least one year. Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

3             The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is a broad-based benchmark that measures the performance of the investment-grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market.

4             S&P Global Ratings’ credit ratings express the agency’s opinion about the ability and willingness of an issuer, such as a corporation or state or city government, to meet its financial obligations in full and on time. Typically, ratings are expressed as letter grades that range, for example, from AAA to D to communicate the agency’s opinion of relative level of credit risk. Ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.

5             Companies whose bonds are rated as “investment-grade” usually have a lower chance of defaulting on their debt than those rated as “non-investment grade.” These bonds generally are issued by long-established companies with strong balance sheets. Bonds rated BBB or above by major credit rating agencies are considered investment-grade.

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report     31

 

 

Aberdeen Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

 


Portfolio Management:

U.S. Municipal Team

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. Class A Shares have up to a 2.50% front-end sales charge and a 0.25% 12b-1 fee. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than the performance shown above, please call 866-667-9231 or go to www.aberdeen-asset.us.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including the possible loss of principal.

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

Risk Considerations

 

Fixed income securities are subject to certain risks including, but not limited to: interest rate (changes in interest rates may cause a decline in the market value of an investment), credit (changes in the financial condition of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral), prepayment (debt issuers may repay or refinance their loans or obligations earlier than anticipated), and extension (principal repayments may not occur as quickly as anticipated, causing the expected maturity of a security to increase).

 

Municipal bonds can be significantly affected by political and economic changes, including inflation, as well as uncertainties in the municipal market related to taxation, legislative changes, or the rights of municipal security holders. Municipal bonds have varying levels of sensitivity to changes in interest rates. Interest rate risk is generally lower for shorter-term Municipal bonds and higher for long term Municipal bonds.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

32    2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Aberdeen Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Average Annual Total Return1

 

 

 

Six

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(For periods ended April 30, 2019)

 

 

 

Month

 

1 Yr.

 

5 Yr.

 

Inception2

 

Class A

 

w/o SC

 

2.20%

 

2.97%

 

3.22%

 

3.28%

 

 

 

w/SC3

 

(2.17%)

 

(1.41%)

 

2.33%

 

2.54%

 

Institutional Class4

 

w/o SC

 

2.33%

 

3.22%

 

3.47%

 

3.53%

 

 

All figures showing the effect of a sales charge (SC) reflect the maximum charge possible because it has the most significant effect on performance data. The total returns shown above do not include the impact of financial statement rounding of the net asset value (NAV) per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

             Not annualized

1             The Fund changed its investment strategy effective February 28, 2019. Performance information for periods prior to February 28, 2019 does not reflect the Fund’s current investment strategy. Returns prior to May 7, 2018 reflect the performance of a predecessor fund (the “Predecessor Fund”). Returns of the Predecessor Fund have not been adjusted to reflect the expenses applicable to the respective classes. The Fund and the Predecessor Fund had substantially similar investment objectives and strategies prior to the Fund’s adoption of its current investment strategies on February 28, 2019. Please consult the Fund’s prospectus for more detail.

2             Predecessor Fund commenced operations on May 31, 2013.

3             A 4.25% front-end sales charge was deducted. Effective February 28, 2019 the front-end sales charge was reduced to 2.50%.

4             Not subject to any sales charges.

 


Performance of a $1,000,000 Investment* (as of April 30, 2019)

 

 

*               Minimum Initial Investment

Comparative performance of $1,000,000 invested in Institutional Class shares of the Aberdeen Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund, the S&P Municipal Bond Short Intermediate Index, a blended benchmark of 30% Bloomberg Barclays 1-10 Year Municipal Bond Index/70% Bloomberg Barclays 1-10 Year Municipal High Yield Index (the “Blended Index”), the Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond: High Yield (Non-Investment Grade) Index and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) since inception. Unlike the Fund, the returns for these unmanaged indexes do not reflect any fees, expenses, or sales charges. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

 

The S&P Municipal Bond Short Intermediate Index consists of bonds in the S&P Municipal Bond Index with a minimum maturity of one year and a maximum maturity of up to, but not including, eight years as measured from the Rebalancing Date.

 

The Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond: High Yield (Non-Investment Grade) Index is the Municipal High Yield component of the Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index. The Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index is a rules-based, market-value-weighted index engineered for the long-term tax-exempt bond market.

 

Bloomberg Barclays 1-10 Year Municipal Bond Index is an unmanaged index composed of investment-grade municipal bonds with maturity dates of more than one year and less than 10 years.

 

Bloomberg Barclays 1-10 Year Municipal High Yield Index is a sub-index of the Bloomberg Barclays Municipal High Yield Bond Index composed of issues with effective maturity dates of 1-10 years and excludes purpose class of Other. The Bloomberg Barclays Municipal High Yield Bond Index is a flagship measure of the non-investment grade and non-rated USD-denominated tax exempt bond market.

 

The CPI is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services.


 

Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The Average Annual Total Return table and Performance graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions. Total returns reflect waivers and reimbursements in effect, without which returns would have been lower.

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report     33

 

 

Aberdeen Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Portfolio Summary (as a percentage of net assets)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

 


Asset Allocation

 

 

 

Municipal Bonds

 

98.3%

 

Mutual Funds

 

—%

 

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities

 

1.7%

 

 

 

100.0%

 

 

Amounts listed as “–” are 0% or round to 0%.

 

Top Holdings

 

 

 

City of Amsterdam General Obligation Limited Bonds, Series C 07/25/2019

 

2.9%

 

Mississippi Business Finance Corp. Revenue Bonds (PSL-North America), Series A 11/01/2032

 

2.3%

 

Buckeye Tobacco Settlement Financing Authority Tobacco Settlement Assets-Backed Revenue Bonds, Series A-2 06/01/2024

 

1.9%

 

Puerto Rico Public Buildings Authority Revenue Bonds 07/01/2023

 

1.5%

 

Pennsylvania Economic Development Financing Authority Revenue Bonds (Talen Energy Supply LLC), Series C 12/01/2037

 

1.4%

 

Tarrant County Cultural Education Facilities Finance Corp. Revenue Bonds (Buckingham Senior Living Community, Inc.), Series B-1 11/15/2024

 

1.4%

 

Texas Municipal Gas Acquisition & Supply Corp. I Revenue Bonds, Series D 12/15/2026

 

1.3%

 

Broward County Industrial Development Revenue Bonds (Florida Power & Light Co.) 12/01/2048

 

1.3%

 

Lee County Industrial Development Authority Revenue Bonds (Florida Light & Power Co.), Series A 12/01/2046

 

1.3%

 

Ohio County Pollution Control Revenue Bonds (Big Rivers Electric Corp.), Series A 07/15/2031

 

1.1%

 

Other

 

83.6%

 

 

 

100.0%

 

 

Top States

 

 

 

New York

 

10.4%

 

Texas

 

9.0%

 

Illinois

 

8.6%

 

Puerto Rico

 

7.5%

 

Florida

 

6.4%

 

Pennsylvania

 

5.5%

 

Arizona

 

3.9%

 

Ohio

 

3.5%

 

Maryland

 

3.4%

 

Wisconsin

 

3.0%

 

Other

 

38.8%

 

 

 

100.0%

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

34    2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

Statement of Investments

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund

 


 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

MUNICIPAL BONDS (98.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Alabama (2.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Alabama Industrial Development Solid Waste Disposal Revenue Bonds (OfficeMax, Inc.), 6.45%, 12/01/2023

 

$

750,000

 

$

753,975

 

Health Care Authority for Baptist Health Revenue Bonds, Series D, 5.00%, 11/15/2021

 

850,000

 

852,703

 

Jemison Public Building Authority Revenue Bonds, Series B

 

 

 

 

 

3.00%, 03/01/2020

 

70,000

 

70,503

 

3.00%, 03/01/2021

 

70,000

 

71,024

 

Jemison Water & Sewer Revenue Bonds, Series A

 

 

 

 

 

3.00%, 03/01/2020

 

50,000

 

49,950

 

3.00%, 03/01/2021

 

50,000

 

49,885

 

3.50%, 03/01/2026

 

290,000

 

290,745

 

Mobile Industrial Development Board Revenue Bonds (Alabama Power Co.), Series A, 2.35%, 04/01/2031 (a)

 

1,200,000

 

1,200,000

 

Tuscaloosa County Industrial Development Authority Revenue Bonds (Hunt Refining Project), Series A, 4.50%, 05/01/2032 (b)

 

500,000

 

526,865

 

West Jefferson Industrial Development Board Revenue Bonds (Alabama Power Co.), 2.34%, 12/01/2038 (a)

 

450,000

 

450,000

 

 

 

 

 

4,315,650

 

Arizona (3.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Arizona Industrial Development Authority Revenue Bonds (Great Lakes Senior Living Communities LLC Project Third Tier), Series C

 

 

 

 

 

5.13%, 01/01/2034 (b)

 

775,000

 

849,904

 

5.13%, 01/01/2035 (b)

 

815,000

 

888,782

 

5.13%, 01/01/2036 (b)

 

860,000

 

932,627

 

5.13%, 01/01/2037 (b)

 

905,000

 

975,952

 

Arizona Industrial Development Authority Revenue Bonds (Great Lakes Senior Living Communities LLC Project), Series A

 

 

 

 

 

5.00%, 01/01/2034

 

250,000

 

283,738

 

5.00%, 01/01/2036

 

750,000

 

842,085

 

Arizona Industrial Development Authority Revenue Bonds (Kaizen Education Foundation)

 

 

 

 

 

5.00%, 07/01/2022 (b)

 

385,000

 

405,085

 

5.00%, 07/01/2023 (b)

 

405,000

 

430,592

 

La Paz County Industrial Development Authority Revenue Bonds (Charter School Solutions), Series A

 

 

 

 

 

5.00%, 02/15/2021 (b)

 

525,000

 

540,719

 

5.00%, 02/15/2026 (b)

 

500,000

 

554,795

 

Maricopa County Industrial Development Authority Revenue Bonds (Paragon Management, Inc.)

 

 

 

 

 

2.88%, 07/01/2021 (b)

 

385,000

 

383,352

 

4.00%, 07/01/2026 (b)

 

1,250,000

 

1,302,137

 

Phoenix Industrial Development Authority Education Facility Revenue Bonds (BASIS Schools, Inc.), 3.00%, 07/01/2020 (b)

 

85,000

 

84,930

 

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

Phoenix Industrial Development Authority Education Facility Revenue Bonds (Freedom Academy, Inc.), 3.88%, 07/01/2021 (b)

 

$

160,000

 

$

160,902

 

Phoenix Industrial Development Authority Education Facility Revenue Bonds (Legacy Traditional Schools Project), Series A, 4.75%, 07/01/2019 (b)

 

55,000

 

55,180

 

 

 

 

 

8,690,780

 

Arkansas (2.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Arkansas Public Housing Authority Municipal Series 1 LLC Revenue Bonds, 3.75%, 09/01/2026 (a)(b)

 

1,395,000

 

1,395,084

 

County of Baxter Hospital Revenue Bonds (Baxter Regional Medical Center), Series A

 

 

 

 

 

5.00%, 09/01/2025

 

1,000,000

 

1,104,790

 

5.00%, 09/01/2026

 

1,490,000

 

1,663,555

 

County of Boone Hospital Revenue Bonds (North Arkansas Regional Medical Center), 2.95%, 05/01/2019

 

200,000

 

200,000

 

 

 

 

 

4,363,429

 

California (2.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

California Pollution Control Financing Authority Solid Waste Disposal Revenue Bonds (CalPlant I LLC)

 

 

 

 

 

7.00%, 07/01/2022 (b)(e)

 

2,000,000

 

2,060,080

 

7.50%, 07/01/2032 (b)(e)

 

1,500,000

 

1,568,715

 

Inland Empire Tobacco Securitization Authority Revenue Bonds, Series A

 

 

 

 

 

4.63%, 06/01/2021

 

180,000

 

180,000

 

5.00%, 06/01/2021

 

110,000

 

110,015

 

Palomar Pomerado Health Care Certificates of Particpation, 5.50%, 11/01/2019

 

350,000

 

356,839

 

Tobacco Securitization Authority of Northern California Revenue Bonds, Series A-2, 5.40%, 06/01/2027

 

985,000

 

989,886

 

 

 

 

 

5,265,535

 

Colorado (0.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Colorado Health Facilities Authority Revenue Bonds (Frasier Meadows Manor, Inc.), Series B

 

 

 

 

 

5.00%, 05/15/2028

 

500,000

 

537,545

 

5.00%, 05/15/2029

 

585,000

 

626,629

 

Lambertson Farms Metropolitan District No. 1 General Obligation Limited Bonds, 5.00%, 12/15/2025

 

500,000

 

509,700

 

 

 

 

 

1,673,874

 

Connecticut (1.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

City of West Haven General Obligation Unlimited Bonds

 

 

 

 

 

Series B, 5.00%, 11/01/2025

 

240,000

 

263,897

 

Series A, 5.00%, 11/01/2025

 

325,000

 

357,360

 

Series B, 5.00%, 11/01/2026

 

200,000

 

222,076

 

Series A, 5.00%, 11/01/2026

 

325,000

 

360,873

 

Series B, 5.00%, 11/01/2027

 

200,000

 

223,394

 

Series A, 5.00%, 11/01/2027

 

635,000

 

709,276

 


 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report     35

 

 

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund

 


 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

MUNICIPAL BONDS (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

Connecticut (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

Connecticut State Health & Educational Facility Authority Revenue Bonds (Masonicare Corp. Obligated Group), Series F, 5.00%, 07/01/2024

 

$

1,000,000

 

$

1,079,780

 

Mohegan Tribe of Indians of Connecticut Revenue Bonds, Series C, 4.75%, 02/01/2020 (b)

 

145,000

 

146,926

 

 

 

 

 

3,363,582

 

District of Columbia (1.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

District of Columbia Revenue Bonds (Ingleside Presbyterian Retirement Community, Inc.), Series B, 3.88%, 07/01/2024

 

1,500,000

 

1,501,125

 

District of Columbia Revenue Bonds (National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund, Inc.), Series B, 5.75%, 07/01/2025

 

1,485,000

 

716,512

 

District of Columbia Revenue Bonds (The Freedom Forum Issue), Series A, 6.25%, 08/01/2037 (a)

 

250,000

 

250,000

 

 

 

 

 

2,467,637

 

Florida (6.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Broward County Industrial Development Revenue Bonds (Florida Power & Light Co.)

 

 

 

 

 

2.36%, 06/01/2045 (a)

 

1,400,000

 

1,400,000

 

2.35%, 12/01/2048 (a)

 

2,900,000

 

2,900,000

 

Series B, 2.36%, 12/01/2048 (a)

 

700,000

 

700,000

 

Capital Trust Agency, Inc. Revenue Bonds (Silver Creek St. Augustine LLLP), Series A, 6.50%, 01/01/2024 (c)

 

250,000

 

175,000

 

Celebration Pointe Community Development District No.1 Special Assessment Revenue Bonds, 4.75%, 05/01/2024

 

80,000

 

82,110

 

City of Atlantic Beach Health Care Facilities Revenue Bonds (Naval Continuing Care Retirement Foundation, Inc.), Series A, 5.00%, 11/15/2021

 

200,000

 

212,322

 

Florida Development Finance Corp. Educational Facilities Revenue Bonds (Miami Arts Charter School Project), Series A, 5.00%, 06/15/2024 (b)

 

100,000

 

99,105

 

Florida Development Finance Corp. Solid Waste Revenue Bonds (Waste Pro USA, Inc.), 5.00%, 08/01/2029 (a)(b)

 

2,000,000

 

2,077,520

 

Florida Development Finance Corp. Surface Transportation Facility Revenue Bonds (Virgin Trains USA Passenger Rail Project), Series A

 

 

 

 

 

6.25%, 01/01/2049 (a)(b)

 

500,000

 

511,240

 

6.38%, 01/01/2049 (a)(b)

 

500,000

 

513,130

 

Lee County Industrial Development Authority Revenue Bonds (Florida Light & Power Co.), Series A, 2.35%, 12/01/2046 (a)

 

2,900,000

 

2,900,000

 

Martin County Industrial Development Authority Revenue Bonds (Indiantown Cogeneration LP), 4.20%, 12/15/2025 (b)

 

2,000,000

 

2,038,160

 

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

Village Community Development District #11, Special Assessment Revenue Bonds, 3.25%, 05/01/2019

 

$

25,000

 

$

25,000

 

Village Community Development District #12, Special Assessment Revenue Bonds, 2.88%, 05/01/2021

 

500,000

 

502,320

 

 

 

 

 

14,135,907

 

Georgia (2.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Main Street Natural Gas, Inc. Revenue Bonds, Series A

 

 

 

 

 

5.00%, 05/15/2030

 

200,000

 

238,252

 

5.00%, 05/15/2036

 

1,970,000

 

2,387,482

 

Morgan County Hospital Authority Revenue Bonds, 2.75%, 09/01/2019

 

1,500,000

 

1,501,515

 

Turner County School District Revenue Bonds, 4.50%, 12/01/2019

 

245,000

 

245,044

 

 

 

 

 

4,372,293

 

Guam (0.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Guam International Airport Authority Revenue Bonds (Antonio B. Won Pat International Airport Authority), Series C, 5.00%, 10/01/2021

 

250,000

 

257,145

 

Idaho (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Idaho Housing & Finance Association Revenue Bonds (Idaho Arts Charter School, Inc.), Series A, 4.00%, 12/01/2026

 

900,000

 

937,323

 

Idaho Housing & Finance Association Revenue Bonds (Victory Charter School), Series A, 4.00%, 07/01/2026

 

195,000

 

203,007

 

 

 

 

 

1,140,330

 

Illinois (8.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Chicago Board of Education Certificate of Particapation, Series A, 6.00%, 01/01/2020

 

2,040,000

 

2,081,188

 

Chicago Board of Education General Obligation Unlimited Bonds

 

 

 

 

 

Series C, 5.00%, 12/01/2019

 

1,500,000

 

1,520,055

 

Series C, 5.00%, 12/01/2022

 

600,000

 

635,826

 

Series A, 5.00%, 12/01/2028

 

200,000

 

236,952

 

City of Chicago General Obligation Unlimited Bonds, 5.00%, 12/01/2024

 

80,000

 

80,319

 

Cook County School District No. 144 Prairie Hills General Obligation Unlimited Bonds, Series A, 4.00%, 12/01/2033

 

600,000

 

621,594

 

Governors State University Certificates of Particpation (Capital Improvement Project), 5.00%, 07/01/2026

 

400,000

 

460,580

 

Illinois Finance Authority Educational Facility Revenue Bonds (Rogers Park Montessori School), 5.00%, 02/01/2024

 

225,000

 

234,043

 

Illinois Finance Authority Revenue Bonds (Benedictine University), 5.00%, 10/01/2025

 

1,035,000

 

1,122,064

 


 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

36     2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund

 


 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

MUNICIPAL BONDS (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

Illinois (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

Illinois Finance Authority Revenue Bonds (CHF-Chicago LLC), Series A

 

 

 

 

 

5.00%, 02/15/2027

 

$

420,000

 

$

483,588

 

5.00%, 02/15/2028

 

400,000

 

460,508

 

5.00%, 02/15/2029

 

520,000

 

593,726

 

5.00%, 02/15/2030

 

335,000

 

380,922

 

5.00%, 02/15/2031

 

370,000

 

418,696

 

5.00%, 02/15/2032

 

225,000

 

253,390

 

Illinois Finance Authority Revenue Bonds (Chicago Charter School Foundation)

 

 

 

 

 

5.00%, 12/01/2028

 

250,000

 

281,750

 

5.00%, 12/01/2029

 

315,000

 

352,772

 

Illinois Finance Authority Revenue Bonds (Intrinsic Schools Belmont Campus Project), Series A, 4.50%, 12/01/2020 (b)

 

215,000

 

216,296

 

Illinois Health Facilities Authority Revenue Bonds (SSM Health Care), Series B, 3.20%, 06/01/2019 (a)

 

350,000

 

350,000

 

Metropolitan Pier & Exposition Authority Revenue Bonds

 

 

 

 

 

5.50%, 06/15/2020

 

1,450,000

 

1,455,481

 

5.00%, 12/15/2025

 

295,000

 

326,810

 

5.00%, 12/15/2026

 

250,000

 

277,882

 

5.00%, 12/15/2027

 

100,000

 

111,784

 

5.00%, 12/15/2028

 

250,000

 

282,477

 

Southwestern Development Authority Health Facility Revenue Bonds (Memorial Group Obligated Group), 5.75%, 11/01/2019

 

75,000

 

76,528

 

State of Illinois General Obligation Unlimited Bonds

 

 

 

 

 

5.00%, 02/01/2020

 

740,000

 

754,911

 

5.00%, 08/01/2021

 

50,000

 

52,673

 

5.00%, 08/01/2024

 

2,000,000

 

2,115,920

 

4.00%, 02/01/2030

 

745,000

 

792,754

 

Village of Matteson Revenue Bonds

 

 

 

 

 

5.00%, 12/01/2019

 

115,000

 

116,678

 

5.00%, 12/01/2026

 

150,000

 

171,956

 

5.00%, 12/01/2027

 

150,000

 

172,941

 

5.00%, 12/01/2028

 

350,000

 

406,518

 

Village of Posen General Obligation Unlimited Bonds, 4.40%, 12/01/2019

 

140,000

 

140,239

 

Village of Sauk General Obligation Unlimited Bonds

 

 

 

 

 

4.30%, 12/01/2023

 

400,000

 

403,956

 

4.60%, 12/01/2026

 

300,000

 

303,255

 

Village of Willow Springs General Obligation Unlimited Bonds, Series C, 4.45%, 12/15/2021

 

285,000

 

285,573

 

 

 

 

 

19,032,605

 

Indiana (1.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

City of Valparaiso Exempt Facilities Revenue Bonds (Pratt Paper LLC), 5.88%, 01/01/2024

 

165,000

 

179,796

 

Hammond Local Public Improvement Bond Bank Revenue Bonds, Series B, 4.63%, 07/15/2023 (b)

 

1,870,000

 

1,925,053

 

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

Indiana Finance Authority Hospital Revenue Bonds (Bethany Circle of King’s Daughters’ of Madison Indiana ,Inc.), 5.00%, 08/15/2020

 

$

225,000

 

$

229,822

 

Indiana Finance Authority Revenue Bonds (United States Steel Corp.), 6.00%, 12/01/2019

 

50,000

 

50,823

 

 

 

 

 

2,385,494

 

Iowa (0.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Iowa Higher Education Loan Authority Revenue Bonds (Wartburg College), 2.50%, 10/01/2020

 

225,000

 

223,760

 

Kansas (1.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Kansas Independent College Finance Authority Revenue Bonds (Bethel College), Series A, 5.65%, 05/01/2019

 

1,000,000

 

1,000,000

 

Kansas Independent College Finance Authority Revenue Bonds (Ottawa University), Series C, 6.30%, 05/01/2019

 

1,500,000

 

1,500,000

 

Overland Park Development Corp. Revenue Bonds, Series B, 5.13%, 01/01/2022

 

140,000

 

140,225

 

 

 

 

 

2,640,225

 

Kentucky (1.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Louisville Regional Airport Authority Revenue Bonds (United Parcel Service, Inc.), Series B, 2.37%, 01/01/2029 (a)

 

900,000

 

900,000

 

Ohio County Pollution Control Revenue Bonds (Big Rivers Electric Corp.), Series A, 6.00%, 07/15/2031

 

2,475,000

 

2,543,508

 

 

 

 

 

3,443,508

 

Louisiana (0.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Louisiana Local Government Environmental Facilities & Community Development Authority Revenue Bonds (St. James Place of Baton Rouge), Series A, 5.50%, 11/15/2025

 

250,000

 

269,525

 

Parish of St. Charles Gulf Opportunity Zone Revenue Bonds (Valero Project), 4.00%, 12/01/2040 (a)

 

315,000

 

328,633

 

 

 

 

 

598,158

 

Maryland (3.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Anne Arundel County Consolidated Special Taxing District Bonds (Villages at Two Rivers Project), 4.20%, 07/01/2024

 

110,000

 

110,299

 

Frederick County Educational Facilties Revenue Bonds (Mount St. Marys University), Series A

 

 

 

 

 

5.00%, 09/01/2027 (b)

 

1,495,000

 

1,688,019

 

5.00%, 09/01/2032 (b)

 

740,000

 

808,946

 

Maryland Economic Development Corp. Revenue Bonds (CONSOL Marine Terminal, Inc.), 5.75%, 09/01/2025

 

1,445,000

 

1,486,443

 

Maryland Health & Higher Educational Facilities Authority Revenue Bonds (Adventist Healthcare Obligated Group)

 

 

 

 

 

Series A, 5.00%, 01/01/2020

 

355,000

 

361,695

 

5.00%, 01/01/2021

 

450,000

 

471,096

 


 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report     37

 

 

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund

 


 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

MUNICIPAL BONDS (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

Maryland (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

The Mayor and Council of Rockville Economic Development Revenue Bonds (King Farm Presbyterian Retirement Community, Inc.)

 

 

 

 

 

Series A-2, 5.00%, 11/01/2025

 

$

705,000

 

$

789,438

 

5.00%, 11/01/2025

 

625,000

 

699,856

 

5.00%, 11/01/2026

 

365,000

 

409,844

 

5.00%, 11/01/2027

 

600,000

 

670,134

 

 

 

 

 

7,495,770

 

Massachusetts (2.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Lynn Housing Authority & Neighborhood Development Revenue Bonds, 4.00%, 10/01/2022

 

700,000

 

711,830

 

Massachusetts Development Finance Agency Revenue Bonds (Linden Ponds, Inc.), 4.00%, 11/15/2023 (b)

 

1,000,000

 

1,014,360

 

Massachusetts Development Finance Agency Revenue Bonds (NewBridge on The Charles, Inc.)

 

 

 

 

 

4.00%, 10/01/2025 (b)

 

500,000

 

524,200

 

4.00%, 10/01/2026 (b)

 

500,000

 

523,175

 

4.00%, 10/01/2027 (b)

 

450,000

 

469,269

 

Massachusetts Development Finance Agency Revenue Bonds (Provident Commonwealth Education Resource, Inc.), 5.00%, 10/01/2024

 

1,500,000

 

1,691,175

 

Massachusetts Development Finance Agency Revenue Bonds (Wellforce Issue), Series A

 

 

 

 

 

5.00%, 07/01/2033

 

500,000

 

590,970

 

5.00%, 07/01/2034

 

300,000

 

352,803

 

 

 

 

 

5,877,782

 

Michigan (1.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Calhoun County Hospital Finance Authority Revenue Bonds (Ella E.M. Brown Charitable Circle), 5.00%, 02/15/2024

 

500,000

 

543,900

 

Charyl Stockwell Academy Revenue Bonds, 4.88%, 10/01/2023

 

85,000

 

85,617

 

Jackson College Dormitory Housing Revenue Bonds, 5.00%, 05/01/2021

 

245,000

 

247,849

 

Michigan State Housing Development Authority Revenue Bonds, Series A, 2.40%, 10/01/2037 (a)

 

1,145,000

 

1,145,000

 

Michigan Strategic Fund Revenue Bonds (Genesee Power Station LP), 7.50%, 01/01/2021

 

415,000

 

411,066

 

Michigan Strategic Fund Revenue Bonds (United Methodist Retirement Communities, Inc.), 5.13%, 11/15/2025

 

200,000

 

200,326

 

Michigan Tobacco Settlement Finance Authority Revenue Bonds, Series A, 5.13%, 06/01/2022

 

560,000

 

559,978

 

 

 

 

 

3,193,736

 

Minnesota (1.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

City of Hugo Charter School Lease Revenue Bonds (CS Property Noble LLC), Series A, 4.00%, 07/01/2020

 

145,000

 

146,842

 

City of International Falls Pollution Control Revenue Bonds (Boise Cascade Corp.), 5.65%, 12/01/2022

 

815,000

 

819,319

 

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

City of Sauk Rapids Revenue Bonds (Good Shephard Lutheran Home of Sauk Rapids Minnesota), 5.00%, 01/01/2020

 

$

420,000

 

$

425,687

 

Oak Park Heights Nursing Home Revenue Bonds (VSSA Care Center LLC), 4.00%, 02/01/2020

 

300,000

 

302,256

 

Rice County Educational Facility Revenue Bonds (Shattuck-St Mary’s School), Series A, 5.00%, 08/01/2022 (b)

 

985,000

 

1,032,723

 

 

 

 

 

2,726,827

 

Mississippi (2.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Mississippi Business Finance Corp. Revenue Bonds (Huntington Ingalls Industries, Inc.), 4.55%, 12/01/2028

 

980,000

 

980,196

 

Mississippi Business Finance Corp. Revenue Bonds (PSL-North America), Series A, 3.55%, 11/01/2032 (a)

 

5,000,000

 

5,000,000

 

 

 

 

 

5,980,196

 

Missouri (1.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Platte County Industrial Develoment Authority Transportation Revenue Bonds

 

 

 

 

 

5.00%, 12/01/2019

 

665,000

 

359,100

 

5.00%, 12/01/2020

 

850,000

 

459,000

 

5.00%, 12/01/2025

 

675,000

 

364,500

 

Saint Louis County Missouri Industrial Development Authority Revenue Bonds (Ranken-Jordan Pediatric Specialty Hospital)

 

 

 

 

 

4.00%, 11/15/2021

 

555,000

 

566,844

 

5.00%, 11/15/2022

 

625,000

 

664,100

 

State of Missouri Health & Educational Facilities Authority Revenue Bonds (SSM Health Care), Series B, 3.20%, 06/01/2020 (a)

 

550,000

 

550,000

 

 

 

 

 

2,963,544

 

Nebraska (0.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Scotts Bluff County Hospital Authority Revenue Bonds (Regional West Medical Center), Series A, 5.00%, 02/01/2022

 

615,000

 

649,348

 

Nevada (0.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

City of Carson Hospital Revenue Bonds (Carson Tahoe Regional Healthcare)

 

 

 

 

 

5.00%, 09/01/2027

 

605,000

 

713,888

 

5.00%, 09/01/2029

 

620,000

 

723,465

 

Nevada Department of Business & Industry Revenue Bonds (Doral Academy of Nevada), Series A, 3.13%, 07/15/2022 (b)(e)

 

600,000

 

600,072

 

 

 

 

 

2,037,425

 

New Hampshire (0.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

New Hampshire Business Finance Authority Revenue Bonds (Casella Waste Systems, Inc.), 4.00%, 04/01/2029 (a)(b)

 

250,000

 

251,218

 


 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

38     2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund

 


 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

MUNICIPAL BONDS (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

New Jersey (2.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

New Jersey Economic Development Authority Revenue Bonds

 

 

 

 

 

5.00%, 06/15/2021

 

$

2,000,000

 

$

2,118,100

 

Series EE, 5.00%, 09/01/2023

 

700,000

 

732,102

 

New Jersey Economic Development Authority Revenue Bonds (Greater Brunswick Charter School Project), Series A, 4.75%, 08/01/2024 (b)

 

90,000

 

92,176

 

New Jersey Economic Development Authority Revenue Bonds (NYNJ Link Borrower LLC), 5.25%, 01/01/2025

 

125,000

 

141,992

 

New Jersey Economic Development Authority Revenue Bonds (United Airlines, Inc.)

 

 

 

 

 

4.88%, 09/15/2019 (e)

 

1,230,000

 

1,240,664

 

5.50%, 04/01/2028

 

55,000

 

55,127

 

South Jersey Port Corp. Revenue Bonds, Series B

 

 

 

 

 

5.00%, 01/01/2026

 

300,000

 

341,397

 

5.00%, 01/01/2027

 

250,000

 

287,780

 

5.00%, 01/01/2028

 

255,000

 

296,560

 

 

 

 

 

5,305,898

 

New York (10.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Brookhaven Local Development Corp. Revenue Bonds (Active Retirement Community, Inc.)

 

 

 

 

 

5.00%, 11/01/2021

 

300,000

 

318,963

 

5.00%, 11/01/2022

 

250,000

 

270,745

 

Buffalo & Erie County Industrial Land Development Corp. Revenue Bonds (Charter School for Applied Technologies Project), 4.00%, 06/01/2022

 

895,000

 

926,200

 

Build NYC Resource Corp. Revenue Bonds (Metropolitan College of New York), 5.00%, 11/01/2020

 

765,000

 

782,610

 

Build NYC Resource Corp. Revenue Bonds (Metropolitan Lighthouse Charter School Project), Series A

 

 

 

 

 

4.00%, 06/01/2022 (b)

 

190,000

 

195,717

 

5.00%, 06/01/2023 (b)

 

370,000

 

398,064

 

5.00%, 06/01/2024 (b)

 

390,000

 

424,573

 

5.00%, 06/01/2025 (b)

 

410,000

 

451,189

 

5.00%, 06/01/2026 (b)

 

430,000

 

477,816

 

5.00%, 06/01/2027 (b)

 

450,000

 

499,198

 

5.00%, 06/01/2032 (b)

 

500,000

 

543,090

 

City of Amsterdam General Obligation Limited Bonds, Series C, 5.50%, 07/25/2019

 

6,520,000

 

6,522,608

 

City of Ogdensburg General Obligation Limited Bonds, 4.00%, 07/31/2019

 

1,600,000

 

1,604,496

 

City of Poughkeepsie General Obligation Limited Bonds

 

 

 

 

 

Series A, 4.00%, 05/03/2019

 

1,820,000

 

1,820,091

 

5.00%, 06/01/2031

 

455,000

 

500,059

 

Nassau County Tobacco Settlement Corp. Revenue Bonds, Series A-2, 5.25%, 06/01/2026 (e)

 

1,150,000

 

1,150,138

 

New York State Dormitory Authority Revenue Bonds (Touro College And University System Obligated Group), Series A, 4.00%, 01/01/2023

 

445,000

 

463,303

 

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

New York State Dormitory Authority Revenue Bonds (Yeshiva University)

 

 

 

 

 

Series A, 5.00%, 11/01/2019

 

$

95,000

 

$

96,275

 

5.00%, 09/01/2021

 

1,025,000

 

1,034,153

 

5.00%, 09/01/2022

 

1,640,000

 

1,654,908

 

Village of Johnson City General Obligation Limited Bonds

 

 

 

 

 

5.00%, 10/01/2019

 

110,000

 

110,744

 

4.00%, 10/03/2019

 

2,425,000

 

2,433,997

 

5.00%, 10/01/2020

 

115,000

 

117,548

 

5.00%, 10/01/2021

 

115,000

 

118,938

 

5.00%, 10/01/2022

 

115,000

 

119,990

 

 

 

 

 

23,035,413

 

North Carolina (0.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

North Carolina Capital Facilities Finance Agency Revenue Bonds (Johnson & Wales University), Series A, 5.00%, 04/01/2028

 

795,000

 

859,053

 

Ohio (3.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Buckeye Tobacco Settlement Financing Authority Tobacco Settlement Assets-Backed Revenue Bonds, Series A-2

 

 

 

 

 

5.13%, 06/01/2024

 

4,365,000

 

4,099,652

 

5.38%, 06/01/2024

 

2,055,000

 

1,947,688

 

City of Cleveland Airport Special Revenue Bonds (United Airlines, Inc.), 5.38%, 09/15/2027

 

400,000

 

401,012

 

Cleveland-Cuyahoga County Port Authority Revenue Bonds, 5.00%, 12/01/2028

 

250,000

 

275,197

 

Ohio Air Quality Development Authority Revenue Bonds (AK Steel Corp.), 6.75%, 06/01/2024

 

200,000

 

204,942

 

Ohio Air Quality Development Authority Revenue Bonds (Ohio Valley Electric Corp.), Series E, 5.63%, 10/01/2019

 

750,000

 

759,855

 

 

 

 

 

7,688,346

 

Oklahoma (0.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Oklahoma City Industrial & Cultural Facilities Trust Revenue Bonds (SSM Health Care), Series B, 3.20%, 06/01/2019 (a)

 

150,000

 

150,000

 

Oregon (0.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Multnomah County Hospital Facilities Authority Revenue Bonds (Mirabella At South Waterfront Project), Series A, 5.00%, 10/01/2019

 

20,000

 

20,215

 

Pennsylvania (5.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Allentown Neighborhood Improvement Zone Development Authority Tax Revenue Bonds, 5.00%, 05/01/2022 (b)

 

1,250,000

 

1,321,512

 

Dauphin County General Authority Revenue Bonds (Harrisburg University of Science and Technology Project)

 

 

 

 

 

4.00%, 10/15/2022 (b)

 

930,000

 

938,919

 

5.00%, 10/15/2027 (b)

 

1,650,000

 

1,782,907

 

Indiana County Hospital Authority Revenue Bonds (Indiana Regional Medical Center), Series A, 5.00%, 06/01/2023

 

100,000

 

107,409

 


 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report     39

 

 

Statement of Investments (continued)

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

Aberdeen Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund

 

 


 

 

Shares or

Principal

Amount

 

Value

(US$)

 

MUNICIPAL BONDS (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

Pennsylvania (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

Moon Industrial Development Authority Revenue Bonds (Baptist Homes Society), 5.00%, 07/01/2020

 

$

875,000

 

$

889,604

 

Pennsylvania Economic Development Financing Authority Revenue Bonds (Talen Energy Supply LLC), Series C, 5.00%, 12/01/2037 (a)

 

3,100,000

 

3,123,591

 

Philadelphia Authority for Industrial Development Revenue Bonds (Discovery Charter School Project), 5.00%, 04/01/2022

 

440,000

 

444,374

 

Philadelphia Authority for Industrial Development Revenue Bonds (Evangelical Services for the Aging Obligated Group), 5.00%, 07/01/2031

 

500,000

 

532,355

 

Philadelphia School District General Obligation Limited Bonds, Series F, 5.00%, 09/01/2024

 

2,000,000

 

2,269,340

 

Pottsville Hospital Facilities Authority Health Center Revenue Bonds (Lehigh Valley Health Network Obligated Group), 5.75%, 07/01/2022 (b)

 

100,000

 

106,240

 

Scranton School District General Obligation Limited Bonds

 

 

 

 

 

Series B, 5.00%, 06/01/2023

 

100,000

 

109,053

 

Series B, 5.00%, 06/01/2024

 

100,000

 

110,781

 

Series B, 5.00%, 06/01/2025

 

100,000

 

112,569

 

Series D, 5.00%, 06/01/2027

 

345,000

 

398,189

 

 

 

 

 

12,246,843

 

Puerto Rico (7.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Commonwealth of Puerto Rico General Obligation Unlimited Bonds, Series A

 

 

 

 

 

5.50%, 07/01/2020

 

1,695,000

 

1,735,985

 

5.50%, 07/01/2020

 

935,000

 

957,608

 

Commonwealth of Puerto Rico Public Improvement General Obligation Unlimited Bonds

 

 

 

 

 

Series A, 5.50%, 07/01/2019

 

885,000

 

888,221

 

Series A, 5.50%, 07/01/2019

 

860,000

 

863,130

 

5.50%, 07/01/2019

 

115,000

 

115,454

 

Series A, 5.50%, 07/01/2021

 

615,000

 

640,258

 

Series A, 5.00%, 07/01/2027

 

110,000

 

112,222

 

Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority Revenue Bonds

 

 

 

 

 

Series SS, 4.00%, 07/01/2019

 

235,000

 

235,132

 

Series MM, 5.00%, 07/01/2019

 

360,000

 

361,019

 

Series NN, 5.25%, 07/01/2019

 

265,000

 

265,856

 

Series UU, 5.00%, 07/01/2020

 

250,000

 

252,750

 

Series SS, 5.00%, 07/01/2020

 

155,000

 

156,132

 

Series SS, 5.00%, 07/01/2022

 

260,000

 

263,201

 

Series PP, 5.00%, 07/01/2023

 

205,000

 

207,437

 

Series SS, 5.25%, 07/01/2023 (e)

 

1,420,000

 

1,501,039

 

Series PP, 5.00%, 07/01/2024

 

835,000

 

844,578

 

Series UU, 5.00%, 07/01/2024

 

300,000

 

306,573

 

Puerto Rico Highway & Transportation Authority Revenue Bonds

 

 

 

 

 

Series L, 5.25%, 07/01/2019

 

225,000

 

225,799

 

Series AA, 5.50%, 07/01/2019

 

390,000

 

391,420

 

 

 

 

Shares or

Principal

Amount

 

Value

(US$)

 

Series BB, 5.25%, 07/01/2022

 

$

100,000

 

$

105,359

 

Series L, 5.25%, 07/01/2023

 

520,000

 

549,676

 

Series E, 5.50%, 07/01/2023

 

200,000

 

214,962

 

Series D, 5.00%, 07/01/2027

 

145,000

 

147,929

 

Puerto Rico Municipal Finance Agency Revenue Bonds, Series A, 5.00%, 08/01/2020

 

100,000

 

101,100

 

Puerto Rico Public Buildings Authority Revenue Bonds

 

 

 

 

 

Series F, 5.25%, 07/01/2019

 

500,000

 

501,775

 

Series F, 5.25%, 07/01/2019

 

115,000

 

115,371

 

Series F, 5.25%, 07/01/2021

 

1,200,000

 

1,248,432

 

6.00%, 07/01/2023 (e)

 

3,000,000

 

3,257,190

 

 

 

 

 

16,565,608

 

Rhode Island (0.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Rhode Island Health & Educational Building Corp. Revenue Bonds (Care New England Health System Obligated Group), Series B

 

 

 

 

 

5.00%, 09/01/2022

 

680,000

 

732,958

 

5.00%, 09/01/2023

 

500,000

 

548,580

 

 

 

 

 

1,281,538

 

South Carolina (1.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

South Carolina Jobs-Economic Development Authority Revenue Bonds (Palmetto Health Obligated Group), 5.00%, 08/01/2019

 

65,000

 

65,538

 

South Carolina Jobs-Economic Development Authority Revenue Bonds (RePower South Berkeley LLC)

 

 

 

 

 

5.25%, 02/01/2027 (b)

 

1,060,000

 

1,060,880

 

6.00%, 02/01/2035 (b)

 

1,000,000

 

1,022,870

 

South Carolina Jobs-Economic Development Authority Revenue Bonds (Royal Live Oaks Academy of the Arts & Sciences Charter School), Series A, 3.00%, 08/01/2020 (b)

 

1,225,000

 

1,227,670

 

 

 

 

 

3,376,958

 

Texas (9.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Bexar County Health Facilities Development Corp. Revenue Bonds (Army Retirement Residence Obligation Group)

 

 

 

 

 

5.00%, 07/15/2023

 

300,000

 

328,629

 

5.00%, 07/15/2024

 

150,000

 

166,814

 

Board of Managers Joint Guadalupe County-City of Seguin Hospital Revenue Bonds, 5.00%, 12/01/2021

 

500,000

 

522,890

 

City of Houston Airport System Revenue Bonds (United Airlines, Inc.)

 

 

 

 

4.50%, 07/01/2020

 

200,000

 

204,778

 

Series C, 5.00%, 07/15/2020

 

150,000

 

154,185

 

Decatur Hospital Authority Revenue Bonds (Wise Regional Health System), Series A, 5.00%, 09/01/2023

 

75,000

 

82,481

 

Harris County Cultural Education Facilities Finance Corp. Revenue Bonds (Brazos Presbyterian Homes, Inc.), 5.00%, 01/01/2027

 

895,000

 

988,474

 


 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

40     2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Statement of Investments (continued)

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

Aberdeen Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund

 

 


 

 

Shares or

Principal

Amount

 

Value

(US$)

 

MUNICIPAL BONDS (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

Texas (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

Harris County Cultural Education Facilities Finance Corp. Revenue Bonds (Willow Winds, Inc.), Series A, 5.00%, 10/01/2023

 

$

115,000

 

$

122,529

 

New Hope Cultural Education Facilities Finance Corp. Revenue Bonds (Cardinal Bay, Inc.)

 

 

 

 

 

Series C, 4.00%, 07/01/2019

 

255,000

 

255,729

 

Series C, 4.00%, 07/01/2021

 

275,000

 

282,749

 

Series C, 5.00%, 07/01/2023

 

300,000

 

324,165

 

Series B, 4.00%, 07/01/2025

 

675,000

 

713,326

 

Series C, 5.00%, 07/01/2025

 

330,000

 

359,700

 

Series B, 4.00%, 07/01/2026

 

500,000

 

529,575

 

Series D, 6.00%, 07/01/2026

 

140,000

 

141,186

 

Series B, 4.00%, 07/01/2031

 

500,000

 

516,615

 

New Hope Cultural Education Facilities Finance Corp. Revenue Bonds (MRC Senior Living), 3.25%, 11/15/2022

 

770,000

 

762,631

 

Port Beaumont Navigation District Revenue Bonds (Jefferson Railport Terminal II LLC), 7.25%, 02/01/2036 (a)(b)

 

2,200,000

 

2,260,060

 

Port of Corpus Christi Authority of Nueces County Solid Waste Disposal Revenue Bonds (Flint Hills Resources LP), Series A, 2.35%, 07/01/2029 (a)(b)

 

1,750,000

 

1,750,000

 

SA Energy Acquisition Public Facility Corp. Revenue Bonds

 

 

 

 

 

5.50%, 08/01/2022

 

80,000

 

87,557

 

5.50%, 08/01/2023

 

50,000

 

55,944

 

Tarrant County Cultural Education Facilities Finance Corp. Revenue Bonds (Buckingham Senior Living Community, Inc.)

 

 

 

 

 

Series A, 4.50%, 11/15/2021

 

855,000

 

675,450

 

Series B-1, 5.63%, 11/15/2024

 

3,000,000

 

3,030,660

 

Texas Municipal Gas Acquisition & Supply Corp. I Revenue Bonds

 

 

 

 

 

Series C, 3.20%, 12/15/2026 (a)(e)

 

1,500,000

 

1,480,275

 

Series D, 6.25%, 12/15/2026

 

2,510,000

 

2,909,592

 

Texas Municipal Gas Acquisition & Supply Corp. III Revenue Bonds, 5.00%, 12/15/2025

 

1,000,000

 

1,097,620

 

Texas Public Finance Authority Revenue Bonds (TexasSouthern University), 5.00%, 11/01/2021

 

100,000

 

106,849

 

 

 

 

 

19,910,463

 

U. S. Virgin Islands (0.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Virgin Islands Public Finance Authority Revenue Bonds, Series A, 5.00%, 10/01/2032

 

1,210,000

 

1,307,478

 

Virgin Islands Public Finance Authority Revenue Bonds (United States Virgin Islands Federal Excise Tax), Series A, 5.00%, 10/01/2020

 

330,000

 

323,400

 

 

 

 

 

1,630,878

 

Utah (1.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Utah Charter School Finance Authority Revenue Bonds (Esperanza Elementary School), Series A

 

 

 

 

 

4.50%, 10/15/2028 (b)

 

500,000

 

501,890

 

4.63%, 10/15/2048 (a)(b)

 

1,000,000

 

1,006,130

 

 

 

 

Shares or

Principal

Amount

 

Value

(US$)

 

Utah Charter School Finance Authority Revenue Bonds (Freedom Academy Foundation), 3.63%, 06/15/2021 (b)(e)

 

$

385,000

 

$

382,159

 

Utah Charter School Finance Authority Revenue Bonds (Wasatch Waldorf Charter School, Inc.), Series A, 4.75%, 05/15/2048 (a)(b)

 

1,900,000

 

1,918,715

 

 

 

 

 

3,808,894

 

Vermont (0.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Vermont Student Assistance Corp. Education Loan Revenue Bonds, Series A, 3.00%, 06/15/2019 (e)

 

270,000

 

270,243

 

Washington (1.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Washington State Housing Finance Commission Revenue Bonds (Bayview Manor Homes Obligated Group), Series B, 2.80%, 07/01/2021 (b)(e)

 

350,000

 

348,464

 

Washington State Housing Finance Commission Revenue Bonds (Heron’s Key Obligated Group), Series B-1, 5.50%, 01/01/2024 (b)

 

760,000

 

760,471

 

Washington State Housing Finance Commission Revenue Bonds (Mirabella), 6.00%, 10/01/2022 (b)(e)

 

1,035,000

 

1,094,057

 

Washington State Housing Finance Commission Revenue Bonds (Presbyterian Retirement Communities Northwest Obligated Group)

 

 

 

 

 

5.00%, 01/01/2023 (b)

 

50,000

 

52,600

 

5.00%, 01/01/2023

 

30,000

 

32,127

 

Washington State Housing Finance Commission Revenue Bonds (Wesley Homes Lea Hill LLC), 3.20%, 07/01/2021 (b)

 

380,000

 

379,438

 

 

 

 

 

2,667,157

 

West Virginia (1.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Glenville State College Board of Governors Revenue Bonds, 3.25%, 06/01/2022

 

500,000

 

492,495

 

Ohio County Development Authority Revenue Bonds (Ohio County Sport Complex Project), 4.00%, 09/01/2023

 

1,930,000

 

1,954,781

 

 

 

 

 

2,447,276

 

Wisconsin (3.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Wisconsin Health & Educational Facilities Authority Revenue Bonds (Covenent Communities, Inc.)

 

 

 

 

 

5.50%, 07/01/2023

 

100,000

 

99,735

 

6.00%, 07/01/2028

 

170,000

 

170,038

 

6.50%, 07/01/2033

 

300,000

 

298,869

 

Wisconsin Public Finance Authority Educational Facilities Revenue Bonds (Barton College), Series A

 

 

 

 

 

5.00%, 03/01/2023

 

1,310,000

 

1,357,854

 

5.00%, 03/01/2028

 

1,190,000

 

1,294,351

 

Wisconsin Public Finance Authority Educational Facilities Revenue Bonds (Guilford College)

 

 

 

 

 

5.00%, 01/01/2026

 

685,000

 

754,500

 

5.00%, 01/01/2027

 

830,000

 

917,374

 


 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report     41

 

 

Statement of Investments (concluded)

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

Aberdeen Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund

 

 


 

 

Shares or

Principal

Amount

 

Value

(US$)

 

MUNICIPAL BONDS (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

Wisconsin (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

Wisconsin Public Finance Authority Educational Facilities Revenue Bonds (Piedmont Community Charter School)

 

 

 

 

 

5.00%, 06/15/2022

 

$

185,000

 

$

197,987

 

5.00%, 06/15/2024

 

210,000

 

233,474

 

5.00%, 06/15/2026

 

230,000

 

262,768

 

5.00%, 06/15/2027

 

160,000

 

184,523

 

Wisconsin Public Finance Authority Revenue Bonds (Glenridge on Palmer Ranch), Series A, 7.00%, 06/01/2020 (b)

 

165,000

 

169,018

 

Wisconsin Public Finance Authority Revenue Bonds (Roseman University of Health Sciences), 5.00%, 04/01/2022

 

100,000

 

103,735

 

Wisconsin Public Finance Authority Senior Living Revenue Bonds (Mary’s Woods at Marylhurst, Inc.), Series A, 3.95%, 11/15/2024 (b)

 

620,000

 

622,939

 

 

 

 

 

6,667,165

 

Total Municipal Bonds

 

 

 

217,477,706

 

 

 

 

Shares or

Principal

Amount

 

Value

(US$)

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT (0.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

MUTUAL FUNDS (0.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

United States (0.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

BlackRock Liquidity Funds MuniCash Portfolio, Institutional Shares

 

$

59,305

 

$

59,311

 

Total Mutual Funds

 

 

 

59,311

 

Total Investments

(Cost $217,167,480) (d)—98.3%

 

 

 

217,537,017

 

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities—1.7%

 

 

 

3,718,888

 

Net Assets—100.0%

 

 

 

$

221,255,905

 

 

(a)   Variable Rate Instrument. The rate shown is based on the latest available information as of April 30, 2019. Certain variable rate securities are not based on a published reference rate and spread but are determined by the issuer or agent and are based on current market conditions. These securities do not indicate a reference rate and spread in their description.

(b)   Denotes a security issued under Regulation S or Rule 144A.

(c)   Security is in default.

(d)  See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements for tax unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of securities.

(e)   All or a portion of the security has been designated as collateral for the line of credit.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

42     2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

Aberdeen Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund (Unaudited)

 

 


Aberdeen Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund (Institutional Class shares net of fees) returned 0.80% for the six-month period ended April 30, 2019, versus the 1.59% return of its benchmark, the Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond: 1 Year (1-2) Index, during the same period.

 

The U.S. Federal Reserve’s (Fed) actions were a key driver of the municipal market’s performance during the reporting period. As widely expected, the Fed raised interest rates at its December 2018 meeting, to a range of 2.25%-2.50%. The Fed also said that it anticipated making additional rate hikes in 2019. However, at its meeting in January 2019, the Fed reversed course and said it would be patient in terms of further hikes. Then, in March, Fed officials indicated that they did not feel additional rate hikes would be needed in 2019. This “dovish pivot” in monetary policy resulted in U.S. Treasury and municipal-market yields moving lower across the curve for the reporting period as a whole. In addition to falling yields, the municipal market was supported by generally strong demand and moderating new supply. The Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index,1 a broad municipal bond market benchmark, gained 5.68% over the six-month period ended April 30, 2019. In contrast, its taxable- bond counterpart, as measured by the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index,2 returned 5.49% over the reporting period.

 

Over the reporting period, the Fund’s effective average maturity remained less than 30 days, compared to an average maturity of more than one year for its benchmark, the Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond: 1 Year (1-2) Index. This enabled the Fund to maintain a relatively stable net asset value (NAV) over the six-month period.

 

The short end of the municipal bond curve saw yields decline during the reporting period, despite continued Fed monetary policy tightening. The Fund experienced relatively low movement in NAV, versus fluctuations in the benchmark index. A major contributor to the stability of the Fund’s NAV was the position in variable-rate demand notes (VRDNs), which comprised 70% of the Fund’s net assets as of the end of the reporting period. These securities trade at par value which does not fluctuate. Additionally, their rates reset on a daily or weekly basis, which allowed the Fund to capture incremental yields as the Fed continued to raise interest rates.

 

The Fund’s performance relative to the benchmark for the reporting period was bolstered mainly by holdings in BBB3 and A rated securities, as their spreads compressed4 more than their higher-rated

 

counterparts. Despite the outperformance of lower-investment-grade5 securities, we maintained our bias towards higher-credit-quality securities over the reporting period as we believe that that there was the potential for spread-widening.

 

Positive contributors to the Fund’s absolute performance during the reporting period included the exposure to manufactured goods (largely metals), resource recovery, hospitals and utilities. In terms of the Fund’s positioning among individual states, allocations to Mississippi, New York and California were the largest contributors to the Fund’s absolute return for the period. There were no meaningful detractors from the Fund’s absolute performance from either a sector or state perspective.

 

Looking ahead, we believe that new municipal issuance may experience an uptick in 2019, but this generally will be well absorbed by investor demand. The Fed is expected to pause from further interest-rate hikes in 2019, and some investors anticipate a rate cut later in the year. In our view, the Fed will remain on hold, although we do not think that one rate hike this year can be ruled out if U.S. economic data surprises to the upside. While market volatility could be elevated at times during the year, we believe that municipal fundamentals remain strong overall and economic growth in the U.S. is relatively solid. However, we believe that ongoing trade negotiations with China, with both sides recently increasing tariffs, recent softening global economic data, and Brexit and European Union-related issues could weigh on economic activity and investor sentiment. Against this backdrop, we think that municipalities will continue to look to strengthen their balance sheets and local defaults should remain low. Nevertheless, we are avoiding areas of the market that in our view are experiencing deteriorating fundamentals.

 

Portfolio Management:

U.S. Municipal Team

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. Class A Shares have up to a 0.50% front-end sales charge and a 0.25% 12b-1 fee. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than the performance shown above, please call 866-667-9231 or go to www.aberdeen-asset.us.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including the possible loss of principal.


 

 

1        The Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index tracks the performance of investment-grade, tax-exempt bonds with a maturity of at least one year. Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

2        The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is a broad-based flagship benchmark that measures the investment-grade, U.S. dollar-denominated, fixed-rate taxable bond market.

3        The credit ratings of S&P Global Ratings, Moody’s Corporation and Fitch Ratings express the respective agencies’ opinion about the ability and willingness of an issuer, such as a corporation or state or city government, to meet its financial obligations in full and on time. Typically, ratings are expressed as letter grades that range, for example, from AAA to D (Aaa to C for Moody’s) to communicate the agency’s opinion of relative level of credit risk. Ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.

4        When a bond price rises, its yield declines. The spread on bonds is usually expressed as the difference between bonds of the same maturity but different credit quality. Spread compression occurs when the yield on a previously higher-yielding bond comes down due to strong demand.

5        Companies whose bonds are rated as “investment-grade” usually have a lower chance of defaulting on their debt than those rated as “non-investment grade.” These bonds generally are issued by long-established companies with strong balance sheets. Bonds rated BBB or above by major credit rating agencies are considered investment-grade.

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report     43

 

 

Aberdeen Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

 


Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

Risk Considerations

 

Fixed income securities are subject to certain risks including, but not limited to: interest rate (changes in interest rates may cause a decline in the market value of an investment), credit (changes in the financial condition of the issuer, borrower, counterparty, or underlying collateral), prepayment (debt issuers may repay or refinance their loans or obligations earlier than anticipated), and extension (principal repayments may not occur as quickly as anticipated, causing the expected maturity of a security to increase).

 

Municipal bonds can be significantly affected by political and economic changes, including inflation, as well as uncertainties in the municipal market related to taxation, legislative changes, or the rights of municipal security holders. Municipal bonds have varying levels of sensitivity to changes in interest rates. Interest rate risk is generally lower for shorter-term Municipal bonds and higher for long term Municipal bonds.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

44     2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Aberdeen Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Average Annual Total Return1

(For periods ended April 30, 2019)

 

 

 

Six

Month

 

1 Yr.

 

5 Yr.

 

10 Yr.

 

Class A

 

w/o SC

 

0.78%

 

1.37%

 

0.65%

 

0.86%

 

 

 

w/SC2

 

0.28%

 

0.87%

 

0.55%

 

0.81%

 

Class A1

 

w/o SC

 

0.78%

 

1.37%

 

0.65%

 

0.86%

 

 

 

w/SC2

 

0.48%

 

1.07%

 

0.59%

 

0.83%

 

Institutional Class3

 

w/o SC

 

0.80%

 

1.52%

 

0.88%

 

1.10%

 

 

All figures showing the effect of a sales charge (SC) reflect the maximum charge possible because it has the most significant effect on performance data. The total returns shown above do not include the impact of financial statement rounding of the net asset value (NAV) per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

        Not annualized

1        Returns prior to May 7, 2018 reflect the performance of a predecessor fund (the “Predecessor Fund”). Returns of the Predecessor Fund have not been adjusted to reflect the expenses applicable to the respective classes. The Fund and the Predecessor Fund have substantially similar investment objectives and strategies. Please consult the Fund’s prospectus for more detail.

2        A 0.50% front-end sales charge was deducted.

3        Not subject to any sales charges.

 


 

 

*          Minimum Initial Investment

 

Comparative performance of $1,000,000 invested in Institutional Class shares of the Aberdeen Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund, Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond: 1 Year (1-2) Index and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) over a 10-year period ended April 30, 2019. Unlike the Fund, the returns for these unmanaged indexes do not reflect any fees, expenses, or sales charges. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

 

Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond: 1 Year (1-2) Index is a total return benchmark of BAA3 ratings or better designed to measure returns for tax exempt assets.

 

The CPI is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services.


 

Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The Average Annual Total Return table and Performance graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions. Total returns reflect waivers and reimbursements in effect, without which returns would have been lower.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report     45

 

 

Aberdeen Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Portfolio Summary (as a percentage of net assets)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 


 

Asset Allocation

 

 

 

Municipal Bonds

 

103.6%

 

Short-Term Investment

 

—%

 

Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets

 

(3.6)%

 

 

 

100.0%

 

 

Amounts listed as “–” are 0% or round to 0%.

 

Top Holdings*

 

 

 

Mississippi Business Finance Corp. Revenue Bonds
(PSL-North America), Series A 11/01/2032

 

6.8%

 

Chicago Board of Education General Obligation Unlimited Bonds, Series DCL-2012-001 03/01/2034

 

4.8%

 

Lower Neches Valley Authority Industrial Development Corp. Revenue Bonds (Exxon Mobil Corp.), Series B 11/01/2029

 

3.3%

 

Broward County Industrial Development Revenue Bonds
(Florida Power & Light Co.) 06/01/2045

 

3.1%

 

California Pollution Control Financing Authority Revenue Bonds (Republic Services, Inc.), Series A 08/01/2023

 

2.9%

 

Florida Development Finance Corp. Revenue Bonds
(Shands Jacksonville Medical Center Obligated Group), Series B 02/01/2029

 

2.4%

 

Gainesville & Hall County Hospital Authority Revenue Bonds (Northeast Georgia Health System Obligated Group), Series 2017 02/15/2047

 

2.2%

 

Port of Corpus Christi Authority of Nueces County
Solid Waste Disposal Revenue Bonds (Flint Hills Resources LP), Series A 07/01/2029

 

2.2%

 

Illinois Finance Authority Revenue Bonds
(OSF Healthcare System), Series B 11/15/2037

 

2.2%

 

Hertford County Industrial Facilities & Pollution Control
Financing Authority Revenue Bonds (Nucor Corp.),
Series A 11/01/2033

 

2.1%

 

Other

 

68.0%

 

 

 

100.0%

 

 

*          For the purpose of listing top holdings, Short-Term Investments are included as part of Other.

 

Top States

 

 

 

Mississippi

 

11.1%

 

California

 

11.0%

 

Illinois

 

10.2%

 

Florida

 

8.3%

 

Texas

 

8.0%

 

New York

 

6.9%

 

Alabama

 

5.7%

 

Indiana

 

4.8%

 

North Carolina

 

4.5%

 

Pennsylvania

 

4.0%

 

Other

 

25.5%

 

 

 

100.0%

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

46     2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Statement of Investments

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund

 

 


 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

MUNICIPAL BONDS (103.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Alabama (5.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Eutaw Industrial Development Board Revenue Bonds (Mission Power Co.), 2.75%, 12/01/2020 (a)

 

$   6,250,000

 

$    6,250,000

 

Health Care Authority for Baptist Health Revenue Bonds, Series B

 

 

 

 

 

2.45%, 11/15/2037 (a)

 

5,975,000

 

5,975,000

 

2.75%, 11/01/2042 (a)

 

18,200,000

 

18,200,000

 

Tuscaloosa County Industrial Development Authority Revenue Bonds (Nucor Corp.), Series A, 2.61%, 09/01/2020 (a)

 

7,400,000

 

7,400,000

 

Walker County Economic & Industrial Development Authority Revenue Bonds (Alabama Power Co.), 2.34%, 12/01/2036 (a)

 

4,000,000

 

4,000,000

 

Wilsonville Industrial Development Board Revenue Bonds (Alabama Power Co.), 2.34%, 12/01/2030 (a)

 

10,000,000

 

10,000,000

 

 

 

 

 

51,825,000

 

Arizona (3.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Cochise County Pollution Control Corp. Revenue Bonds (Arizona Electric Power Cooperative, Inc.), 1.95%, 09/01/2024 (a)

 

11,200,000

 

11,198,656

 

Phoenix Industrial Development Authority Solid Waste Revenue Bonds (Republic Services, Inc.), 2.30%, 12/01/2035 (a)

 

14,500,000

 

14,500,000

 

Scottsdale Industrial Development Authority Revenue Bonds (Scottsdale Healthcare Hospitals Obligated Group), Series F, 2.50%, 09/01/2045 (a)

 

10,000,000

 

10,000,000

 

 

 

 

 

35,698,656

 

Arkansas (2.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Arkansas Development Finance Authority Revenue Bonds (Baptist Memorial Health Care Obligated Group), 2.73%, 09/01/2044 (a)

 

17,037,000

 

17,037,000

 

City of Blytheville Revenue Bonds (Nucor Corp. Project), 2.48%, 01/02/2033 (a)

 

8,500,000

 

8,500,000

 

 

 

 

 

25,537,000

 

California (11.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

California Infrastructure & Economic Development Bank Revenue Bonds (Westside Waldorf School Project), 2.85%, 10/01/2028 (a)

 

1,925,000

 

1,925,000

 

California Pollution Control Financing Authority Revenue Bonds (Republic Services, Inc.)

 

 

 

 

 

Series A, 2.30%, 08/01/2023 (a)(b)

 

27,000,000

 

27,000,000

 

Series 2017-A1, 1.90%, 11/01/2042 (a)(b)

 

2,750,000

 

2,749,945

 

California Statewide Communities Development Authority Revenue Bonds (Catholic Healthcare West), Series E, 2.43%, 07/01/2040 (a)

 

1,400,000

 

1,400,000

 

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

California Statewide Communities Development Authority Revenue Bonds (Dignity Health Obligated Group)

 

 

 

 

 

Series F, 2.40%, 07/01/2040 (a)

 

$   7,175,000

 

$    7,175,000

 

Series D, 2.40%, 07/01/2041 (a)

 

13,875,000

 

13,875,000

 

California Statewide Communities Development Authority Revenue Bonds (Kennerly-Spratling, Inc.), Series A, 2.74%, 06/01/2020 (a)

 

290,000

 

290,000

 

California Statewide Communities Development Authority Revenue Bonds (Westgate Pasadena Apartments Project), Series B, 2.50%, 04/01/2042 (a)

 

8,935,000

 

8,935,000

 

Palomar Pomerado Health Care Certificates of Particpation

 

 

 

 

 

Series A, 2.50%, 11/01/2036 (a)

 

7,250,000

 

7,250,000

 

Series B, 2.50%, 11/01/2036 (a)

 

12,550,000

 

12,550,000

 

Series C, 2.50%, 11/01/2036 (a)

 

17,150,000

 

17,150,000

 

 

 

 

 

100,299,945

 

Connecticut (0.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Connecticut State Higher Education Supplement Loan Authority Revenue Bonds (Chesla Loan Program), Series A, 3.00%, 11/15/2019

 

1,300,000

 

1,306,058

 

Delaware (1.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Delaware State Economic Development Authority Revenue Bonds (Delmarva Power & Light Co.), 2.49%, 10/01/2029 (a)

 

9,900,000

 

9,900,000

 

Sussex County Revenue Bonds (Baywood LLC), Series A, 2.53%, 11/01/2027 (a)

 

2,400,000

 

2,400,000

 

 

 

 

 

12,300,000

 

Florida (8.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Broward County Industrial Development Revenue Bonds (Florida Power & Light Co.), 2.36%, 06/01/2045 (a)

 

28,700,000

 

28,700,000

 

Florida Development Finance Corp. Revenue Bonds (Shands Jacksonville Medical Center Obligated Group), Series B, 2.74%, 02/01/2029 (a)

 

22,000,000

 

22,000,000

 

Lee County Industrial Development Authority Revenue Bonds (Florida Light & Power Co.)

 

 

 

 

 

Series A, 2.35%, 12/01/2046 (a)

 

5,550,000

 

5,550,000

 

Series B, 2.36%, 12/01/2046 (a)

 

6,000,000

 

6,000,000

 

Miami-Dade County Expressway Authority Toll System Revenue Bonds, Series DCL-2012-005, 2.53%, 07/01/2033 (a)(b)

 

11,355,000

 

11,355,000

 

Miami-Dade County School Board Certifcates of Participation, Series DCL-2013-005, 2.53%, 05/01/2037 (a)(b)

 

2,185,000

 

2,185,000

 

 

 

 

 

75,790,000

 

 


 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report     47

 

 

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund

 

 


 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

MUNICIPAL BONDS (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

Georgia (2.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Coweta County Development Authority Revenue Bonds (Georgia Power Co.), 2.37%, 06/01/2032 (a)

 

$   3,200,000

 

$    3,200,000

 

Douglas County Development Authority Revenue Bonds (Electrical Fiber Systems,  Inc.), 2.55%, 12/01/2021 (a)

 

500,000

 

500,000

 

Gainesville & Hall County Hospital Authority Revenue Bonds (Northeast Georgia Health System Obligated Group), Series 2017, 2.55%, 02/15/2047 (a)

 

20,000,000

 

20,000,000

 

Heard County Development Authority Revenue Bonds (Georgia Power Co.), 2.38%, 12/01/2037 (a)

 

1,700,000

 

1,700,000

 

 

 

 

 

25,400,000

 

Illinois (10.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Chicago Board of Education General Obligation Unlimited Bonds, Series DCL-2012-001, 2.75%, 03/01/2034 (a)(b)

 

44,260,000

 

44,260,000

 

Chicago Board of Education Revenue Bonds, Series DCL-2012-001, 2.75%, 12/01/2030 (a)(b)

 

5,000,000

 

5,000,000

 

City of Granite Solid Waste Revenue Bonds (Waste Management, Inc. Project), 2.20%, 05/01/2027 (a)

 

3,820,000

 

3,820,000

 

Illinois Finance Authority Revenue Bonds (Bohler-Uddeholm Corp. Project), 2.60%, 02/01/2037 (a)

 

10,000,000

 

10,000,000

 

Illinois Finance Authority Revenue Bonds (OSF Healthcare System), Series B, 2.30%, 11/15/2037 (a)

 

19,750,000

 

19,750,000

 

State of Illinois Build Revenue Bonds, 5.00%, 06/15/2019

 

1,000,000

 

1,003,440

 

State of Illinois General Obligation Unlimited Bonds 5.00%, 08/01/2019

 

1,205,000

 

1,213,724

 

Series B, 5.00%, 11/01/2019

 

8,380,000

 

8,502,516

 

 

 

 

 

93,549,680

 

Indiana (4.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

City of South Bend Economic Development Revenue Bonds (Dynamic R.E.H.C., Inc.), 2.28%, 09/01/2020 (a)

 

55,000

 

55,000

 

City of Whiting Environmental Facilities Revenue Bonds (BP Products North America, Inc.), 3.05%, 12/01/2044 (a)

 

15,000,000

 

15,006,600

 

Elkhart County Revenue Bonds, 4.00%, 01/01/2035 (a)

 

6,269,000

 

6,269,000

 

Indiana Finance Authority Economic Development Revenue Bonds (Republic Services, Inc. Project), Series A, 2.10%, 05/01/2034 (a)

 

4,000,000

 

4,000,640

 

Indiana Finance Authority Environmental Improvement Revenue Bonds (ArcelorMittal USA, Inc.), 2.30%, 08/01/2030 (a)

 

18,675,000

 

18,675,000

 

 

 

 

 

44,006,240

 

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

Iowa (1.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Cirty of Coralville Revenue Bonds, Series D, 3.00%, 05/01/2019

 

$     500,000

 

$      500,000

 

Iowa Finance Authority Midwestern Disaster Area Economic Development Revenue Bonds (CJ Bio America, Inc.), 2.79%, 04/01/2022 (a)

 

12,000,000

 

12,000,000

 

 

 

 

 

12,500,000

 

Kansas (1.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

City of Atchison Multi-Mode Industrial Revenue Bonds (Stress Crete, Inc.), 2.49%, 01/01/2033 (a)

 

1,590,000

 

1,590,000

 

City of Burlington Environmental Improvement Revenue Bonds (Kansas City Power & Light Co.)

 

 

 

 

 

Series A, 2.40%, 09/01/2035 (a)

 

5,000,000

 

5,000,000

 

Series B, 2.40%, 09/01/2035 (a)

 

5,000,000

 

5,000,000

 

City of Dodge City Industrial Development Revenue Bonds (National Beef Packing Co. LLC), 2.58%, 03/01/2027 (a)

 

1,000,000

 

1,000,000

 

City of Liberal Industrial Development Revenue Bonds (National Beef Packing Co. LLC), 2.58%, 02/01/2029 (a)

 

1,000,000

 

1,000,000

 

 

 

 

 

13,590,000

 

Kentucky (0.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Pulaski County Solid Waste Disposal Revenue Bonds (East Kentucky Power Cooperative, Inc.), Series B, 1.90%, 08/15/2023 (a)

 

3,300,000

 

3,300,198

 

Louisiana (1.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

East Baton Rouge Parish Industrial Development Board Revenue Bonds (Georgia Pacific LLC), 2.35%, 06/01/2029 (a)(b)

 

5,400,000

 

5,400,000

 

Louisiana Public Facilities Authority Revenue Bonds (St Mary’s Dominican High School Corp.), Series B, 2.57%, 07/01/2033 (a)

 

325,000

 

325,000

 

North Webster Parish Industrial District Revenue Bonds (Continental Structural Plastics of Louisiana LLC), 4.30%, 09/01/2021 (a)

 

705,000

 

705,000

 

Plaquemines Port Harbor & Terminal District Revenue Bonds (International Marine Terminal Partnership Project), Series A, 2.00%, 03/15/2025 (a)

 

10,000,000

 

9,997,300

 

 

 

 

 

16,427,300

 

Maine (0.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

City of Old Town Solid Waste Disposal Revenue Bonds (Georgia-Pacific LLC), 2.61%, 12/01/2024 (a)(b)

 

7,000,000

 

7,000,000

 

 


 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

48     2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

Statement of Investments (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund

 

 

 


 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

MUNICIPAL BONDS (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

Maryland (1.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Maryland Economic Development Corp. Revenue Bonds (Linemark Printing/501 Prince George’s Boulevard Obligated Group), 2.80%, 12/01/2033 (a)(d)

 

$  6,160,000

 

$    6,160,000

 

Maryland Economic Development Corp. Revenue Bonds (Redrock LLC Facility), 2.80%, 11/01/2022 (a)

 

655,000

 

655,000

 

Maryland Industrial Development Financing Authority Revenue Bonds (Occidental Petroleum Corp.), 2.56%, 03/01/2030 (a)

 

7,550,000

 

7,550,000

 

Washington County Revenue Bonds (Conservit, Inc.), 2.80%, 02/01/2023 (a)(d)

 

1,580,000

 

1,580,000

 

 

 

 

 

15,945,000

 

Massachusetts (0.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Massachusetts Health & Educational Facilities Authority Revenue Bonds (Partners HealthCare System Issue), Series G, 2.35%, 07/01/2042 (a)

 

6,100,000

 

6,100,000

 

Michigan (1.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Michigan State Housing Development Authority Revenue Bonds, Series A, 2.40%, 10/01/2037 (a)

 

850,000

 

850,000

 

Michigan Strategic Fund Revenue Bonds (Air Product & Chemicals, Inc.), 2.31%, 12/01/2042 (a)

 

15,790,000

 

15,790,000

 

 

 

 

 

16,640,000

 

Mississippi (11.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Mississippi Business Finance Corp. Revenue Bonds (Chevron U.S.A, Inc.), Series A, 2.25%, 11/01/2035(a)

 

2,650,000

 

2,650,000

 

Mississippi Business Finance Corp. Revenue Bonds (Mississippi Power Co.)

 

 

 

 

 

2.70%, 07/01/2025 (a)

 

10,600,000

 

10,600,000

 

2.59%, 12/01/2027 (a)

 

9,400,000

 

9,400,000

 

2.70%, 05/01/2028 (a)

 

13,520,000

 

13,520,000

 

Mississippi Business Finance Corp. Revenue Bonds (PSL-North America), Series A, 3.55%, 11/01/2032 (a)

 

62,000,000

 

62,000,000

 

Mississippi Business Finance Corp. Revenue Bonds (Tri-State Truck Center, Inc.), 2.40%, 03/01/2033 (a)

 

3,360,000

 

3,360,000

 

 

 

 

 

101,530,000

 

Nevada (0.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Director of the State of Nevada Department of Business and Industry Revenue Bonds (Republic Services, Inc.), 2.50%, 12/01/2026 (a)(b)

 

4,000,000

 

4,001,960

 

New Jersey (1.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

City of Newark General Obligation Unlimited Bonds, 3.50%, 10/09/2019

 

14,825,000

 

14,914,988

 

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

New York (6.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

City of Port Jervis General Obligation Limited Bonds, 3.00%, 10/10/2019

 

$  5,000,000

 

$    5,022,900

 

City of Yonkers General Obligation Limited Bonds, Series A

 

 

 

 

 

3.00%, 05/15/2019

 

15,000,000

 

15,001,350

 

3.13%, 05/15/2019

 

2,115,394

 

2,115,690

 

New York City General Obligation Unlimited Bonds

 

 

 

 

 

Series A-4, 2.39%, 08/01/2026 (a)

 

1,925,000

 

1,925,000

 

Series C-4, 2.43%, 10/01/2027 (a)

 

12,050,000

 

12,050,000

 

Series H-5, 2.35%, 03/01/2034 (a)

 

4,960,000

 

4,960,000

 

Series J-2, 2.35%, 06/01/2036 (a)

 

2,950,000

 

2,950,000

 

Series J-3, 2.43%, 06/01/2036 (a)

 

3,375,000

 

3,375,000

 

New York City Industrial Development Agency Revenue Bonds (Novelty Crystal Corp.), 2.75%, 12/01/2034 (a)

 

1,300,000

 

1,300,000

 

New York Environmental Facilities Corp. Solid Waste Disposal Revenue Bonds (Waste Management, Inc.), 2.35%, 05/01/2030 (a)

 

5,000,000

 

5,000,000

 

Oneida County Industrial Development Agency Revenue Bonds (Champion Home Builders Co. Facility), 2.56%, 06/01/2029 (a)

 

6,820,000

 

6,820,000

 

Syracuse Industrial Development Agency Revenue Bonds (Masonic Lofts LLC), 2.49%, 10/01/2039 (a)

 

2,565,000

 

2,565,000

 

 

 

 

 

63,084,940

 

North Carolina (4.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Hertford County Industrial Facilities & Pollution Control Financing Authority Revenue Bonds (Nucor Corp.)

 

 

 

 

 

Series A, 2.48%, 11/01/2033 (a)

 

18,900,000

 

18,900,000

 

Series B, 2.48%, 11/01/2033 (a)

 

13,100,000

 

13,100,000

 

North Carolina Capital Facilities Finance Agency Revenue Bonds (Republic Services, Inc.), 2.10%, 06/01/2038 (a)

 

9,000,000

 

9,002,070

 

 

 

 

 

41,002,070

 

Ohio (1.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

State of Ohio Hospital Revenue Bonds (University Hospitals Health System, Inc.), Series B, 2.58%, 01/15/2045 (a)

 

9,850,000

 

9,850,000

 

Oregon (1.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Gilliam County Solid Waste Disposal Revenue Bonds (Waste Management, Inc.), Series A, 2.40%, 07/01/2038 (a)

 

15,000,000

 

15,000,000

 

Pennsylvania (4.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Franklin County Industrial Development Authority Revenue Bonds (Precast System LLC), Series A, 2.80%, 11/01/2021 (a)

 

250,000

 

250,000

 

Pennsylvania Economic Development Financing Authority Solid Waste Disposal Revenue Bonds (Republic Services, Inc.)

 

 

 

 

 

Series A, 1.95%, 04/01/2034 (a)

 

2,480,000

 

2,480,198

 

Series B, 1.95%, 04/01/2049 (a)

 

1,000,000

 

1,000,080

 

 


See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report     49

 

 

Statement of Investments (concluded)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
Aberdeen Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund

 

 


 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

MUNICIPAL BONDS (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

Pennsylvania (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

Pennsylvania Economic Development Financing Authority Solid Waste Disposal Revenue Bonds (Waste Management PA Obligated Group), 2.35%, 08/01/2045 (a)

 

$  16,000,000

 

$   16,000,000

 

Philadelphia Authority for Industrial Development Revenue Bonds (Thomas Jefferson University Obligated Group), Series 2017B, 2.55%, 09/01/2050 (a)

 

14,000,000

 

14,000,000

 

State Public School Building Authority (Commonwealth of Pennsylvania) Revenue Bonds, Series A, 5.00%, 06/01/2019

 

2,890,000

 

2,897,023

 

 

 

 

 

36,627,301

 

Tennessee (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Lewisburg Industrial Development Board Solid Waste Disposal Revenue Bonds (Waste Management, Inc.), 2.35%, 07/02/2035 (a)

 

3,300,000

 

3,300,000

 

Wilson County Industrial Development Board Revenue Bonds (Kenwal Steel Tennessee LLC), 2.69%, 06/01/2037 (a)(b)

 

1,125,000

 

1,125,000

 

 

 

 

 

4,425,000

 

Texas (8.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Gulf Coast Waste Disposal Authority Environmental Facilities Revenue Bonds (Exxon Mobil Corp.), 2.28%, 06/01/2030 (a)

 

1,200,000

 

1,200,000

 

Lower Neches Valley Authority Industrial Development Corp. Revenue Bonds (Exxon Mobil Corp.), Series B, 2.28%, 11/01/2029 (a)

 

29,755,000

 

29,755,000

 

Mission Economic Development Corp. Solid Waste Disposal Revenue Bonds (Republic Services, Inc.), 2.35%, 01/01/2026 (a)

 

2,000,000

 

2,000,000

 

Port of Corpus Christi Authority of Nueces County Solid Waste Disposal Revenue Bonds (Flint Hills Resources LP) 2.35%, 04/01/2028 (a)

 

7,000,000

 

7,000,000

 

Series A, 2.35%, 07/01/2029 (a)(b)

 

20,000,000

 

20,000,000

 

2.35%, 01/01/2030(a)

 

11,800,000

 

11,800,000

 

Series F, 2.35%, 01/01/2032 (a)

 

1,400,000

 

1,400,000

 

 

 

 

 

73,155,000

 

Utah (0.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Tender Option Bond Trust Receipts/Certificates

 

 

 

 

 

Series 2018-XM0699, 2.60%, 07/01/2026 (a)(b)

 

6,330,000

 

6,330,000

 

Series 2017-XM0493, 2.55%, 07/01/2047 (a)(b)

 

1,500,000

 

1,500,000

 

 

 

 

 

7,830,000

 

Wisconsin (1.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Marshfield Housing Authority Revenue Bonds (Wildwood Regency Housing LLC Project), 2.63%, 09/01/2033 (a)

 

2,320,000

 

2,320,000

 

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value
(US$)

 

Milwaukee Redevelopment Authority Revenue Bonds (Kubin Nicholson Corp.), Series A, 2.46%, 08/01/2020 (a)

 

$     220,000

 

$       220,000

 

Village of Menomonee Falls Industrial Development Revenue Bonds (Reich Tool & Design, Inc.), 2.46%, 11/01/2036 (a)

 

2,220,000

 

2,220,000

 

Wisconsin Public Finance Authority Revenue Bonds (Waste Management, Inc.) Series A-1, 2.35%, 06/01/2023 (a)

 

4,000,000

 

4,000,000

 

2.35%, 10/01/2025 (a)

 

4,000,000

 

4,000,000

 

2.35%, 09/01/2027 (a)

 

3,000,000

 

3,000,000

 

Wisconsin State Health & Educational Facilities Revenue Bond (Community Care, Inc.), 2.43%, 09/01/2032 (a)

 

250,000

 

250,000

 

 

 

 

 

16,010,000

 

Wyoming (0.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Gillette Environmental Improvement Revenue Bonds (Black Hills Corp.), Series A, 2.28%, 06/01/2024 (a)

 

2,855,000

 

2,855,000

 

Total Municipal Bonds

 

 

 

947,501,336

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT (0.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Mutual Funds (0.0)

 

 

 

 

 

UNITED STATES (0.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

BlackRock Liquidity Funds MuniCash Portfolio, Institutional Shares

 

74,215

 

74,222

 

Total Short-Term Investment

 

 

 

74,222

 

Total Investments
(Cost $947,550,719) (c)—103.6%

 

 

 

947,575,558

 

Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets—(3.6)%

 

 

 

(32,588,084

)

Net Assets—100.0%

 

 

 

$914,987,474

 

 

(a)       Variable Rate Instrument. The rate shown is based on the latest available information as of April 30, 2019. Certain variable rate securities are not based on a published reference rate and spread but are determined by the issuer or agent and are based on current market conditions. These securities do not indicate a reference rate and spread in their description.

 

(b)       Denotes a security issued under Regulation S or Rule 144A.

 

(c)        See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements for tax unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of securities.

 

(d)       All or a portion of the security has been designated as collateral for the line of credit.

 


 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

50     2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

Statements of Assets and Liabilities (Unaudited)

 

April 30, 2019

 

 

 

Aberdeen
Emerging
Markets Debt
Fund

 

Aberdeen
Global
Unconstrained
Fixed Income Fund

 

Aberdeen
Intermediate
Municipal
Income Fund

 

Aberdeen
Short Duration
High Yield
Municipal Fund

 

Aberdeen
Ultra Short
Municipal
Income Fund

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments, at value

 

 

$

37,346,750

 

 

$

12,722,027

 

$

71,207,102

 

 

$

217,477,706

 

$

947,501,336

 

Short-term investments, at value

 

 

1,128,321

 

 

238,702

 

3,274

 

 

59,311

 

74,222

 

Cash

 

 

200,735

 

 

 

 

 

 

21,663

 

Foreign currency, at value

 

 

 

 

207,729

 

 

 

 

 

Cash collateral pledged for swaps contracts

 

 

 

 

118,961

 

 

 

 

 

Cash collateral pledged for futures

 

 

 

 

102,409

 

 

 

 

 

Interest and dividends receivable

 

 

611,452

 

 

188,513

 

982,078

 

 

3,230,875

 

2,886,886

 

Receivable for capital shares issued

 

 

26,725

 

 

1,173

 

 

 

136,591

 

3,484,719

 

Receivable for investments sold

 

 

376,321

 

 

 

 

 

1,639,043

 

425,000

 

Receivable from Adviser

 

 

21,382

 

 

35,761

 

34,114

 

 

58,774

 

298,803

 

Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

 

45,698

 

 

84,231

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized appreciation on swap contracts

 

 

 

 

30,856

 

 

 

 

 

Variation margin receivable for futures contracts

 

 

 

 

53,229

 

 

 

 

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

27,857

 

 

35,401

 

48,008

 

 

 

29,514

 

Total assets

 

 

39,785,241

 

 

13,818,992

 

72,274,576

 

 

222,602,300

 

954,722,143

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payable for investments purchased

 

 

617,116

 

 

 

1,131,266

 

 

999,076

 

38,421,663

 

Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

 

25,539

 

 

39,167

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized depreciation on swap contracts

 

 

 

 

9,108

 

 

 

 

 

Distributions payable

 

 

 

 

 

8,414

 

 

21,271

 

52,639

 

Payable for capital shares redeemed

 

 

152

 

 

262

 

 

 

112,996

 

566,324

 

Accrued foreign capital gains tax

 

 

421

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash due to broker for forward foreign currency contracts

 

 

20,000

 

 

30,000

 

 

 

 

 

Variation margin payable for centrally cleared credit default swap contracts

 

 

 

 

6,952

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued expenses and other payables:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment advisory fees

 

 

15,763

 

 

6,776

 

24,962

 

 

116,209

 

384,669

 

Audit fees

 

 

28,443

 

 

31,136

 

26,778

 

 

28,953

 

32,051

 

Administration fees

 

 

2,102

 

 

904

 

4,699

 

 

18,351

 

58,691

 

Sub-transfer agent and administrative services fees

 

 

2,021

 

 

1,802

 

1,255

 

 

16,025

 

57,040

 

Transfer agent fees

 

 

5,036

 

 

4,132

 

16,959

 

 

6,052

 

15,297

 

Fund accounting fees

 

 

570

 

 

355

 

1,677

 

 

 

31,312

 

Distribution fees

 

 

2,090

 

 

346

 

1,682

 

 

7,539

 

17,001

 

Custodian fees

 

 

495

 

 

30

 

168

 

 

 

27,215

 

Legal fees

 

 

1,420

 

 

844

 

3,554

 

 

1,067

 

17,851

 

Printing fees

 

 

2,095

 

 

5,596

 

2,993

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

345

 

 

3,075

 

4,482

 

 

18,856

 

52,916

 

Total liabilities

 

 

723,608

 

 

140,485

 

1,228,889

 

 

1,346,395

 

39,734,669

 

Net Assets

 

 

$

39,061,633

 

 

$

13,678,507

 

$

71,045,687

 

 

$

221,255,905

 

$

914,987,474

 

Cost:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments

 

 

$

38,457,337

 

 

$

12,774,339

 

$

67,906,699

 

 

$

217,167,480

 

$

947,476,497

 

Short-term investment

 

 

1,128,321

 

 

238,702

 

3,274

 

 

 

74,222

 

Foreign currency

 

 

 

 

193,560

 

 

 

 

 

Represented by:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital

 

 

$

44,269,520

 

 

$

13,976,750

 

$

67,701,773

 

 

$

225,323,377

 

$

915,414,197

 

Distributable earnings (accumulated loss)

 

 

(5,207,887

)

 

(298,243

)

3,343,914

 

 

(4,067,472

)

(426,723

)

Net Assets

 

 

$

39,061,633

 

 

$

13,678,507

 

$

71,045,687

 

 

$

221,255,905

 

$

914,987,474

 

Net Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

 

$

864,395

 

 

$

805,558

 

$

7,419,707

 

 

$

25,121,350

 

$

182,583,007

 

Class A1 Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,023

 

Class C Shares

 

 

183,660

 

 

220,675

 

202,837

 

 

 

 

Class R Shares

 

 

4,013,792

 

 

 

11,016

 

 

 

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

21,386

 

 

9,266,583

 

18,735

 

 

 

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

33,978,400

 

 

3,385,691

 

63,393,392

 

 

196,134,555

 

732,394,444

 

Total

 

 

$

39,061,633

 

 

$

13,678,507

 

$

71,045,687

 

 

$

221,255,905

 

$

914,987,474

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report     51

 

 

Statements of Assets and Liabilities (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

April 30, 2019

 

 

 

Aberdeen
Emerging
Markets Debt
Fund

 

Aberdeen
Global
Unconstrained
Fixed Income Fund

 

Aberdeen
Intermediate
Municipal
Income Fund

 

Aberdeen
Short Duration
High Yield
Municipal Fund

 

Aberdeen
Ultra Short
Municipal
Income Fund

 

Shares Outstanding (unlimited number of shares authorized):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

 

92,717

 

 

80,915

 

759,868

 

 

2,476,573

 

18,086,435

 

Class A1 Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

992

 

Class C Shares

 

 

19,795

 

 

22,891

 

20,811

 

 

 

 

Class R Shares

 

 

431,905

 

 

 

1,127

 

 

 

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

2,285

 

 

924,607

 

1,918

 

 

 

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

3,631,673

 

 

334,698

 

6,486,918

 

 

19,335,361

 

72,966,400

 

Total

 

 

4,178,375

 

 

1,363,111

 

7,270,642

 

 

21,811,934

 

91,053,827

 

Net asset value and redemption price per share (Net assets by class divided by shares outstanding by class, respectively):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

 

$

9.32

 

 

$

9.96

 

$

9.76

 

 

$

10.14

 

$

10.10

 

Class A1 Shares (a)

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

$

 

 

$

 

$

10.10

 

Class C Shares (b)

 

 

$

9.28

 

 

$

9.64

 

$

9.75

 

 

$

 

$

 

Class R Shares

 

 

$

9.29

 

 

$

 

$

9.77

 

 

$

 

$

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

$

9.36

 

 

$

10.02

 

$

9.77

 

 

$

 

$

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

$

9.36

 

 

$

10.12

 

$

9.77

 

 

$

10.14

 

$

10.04

 

Maximum offering price per share (100%/(100%-maximum sales charge) of net asset value adjusted to the nearest cent):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

 

$

9.61

 

 

$

10.27

 

$

10.01

 

 

$

10.40

 

$

10.15

 

Maximum Sales Charge:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

 

3.00

(c)%

 

3.00

(c)%

2.50

(d)%

 

2.50

(d)%

0.50

%

Class A1 Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.50

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)  Unless you are otherwise eligible to purchase Class A1 shares without a sales charge, a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of up to 0.25% will be charged on Class A1 shares redeemed within 12 months of purchase if you paid no sales charge on the original purchase and a finder’s fee was paid.

(b)  For Class C Shares, the redemption price per share is reduced by 1.00% for shares held less than one year due to contingent deferred sales charge.

(c)  Unless you are otherwise eligible to purchase Class A shares without a sales charge, a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of up to 1.00% will be charged on Class A shares redeemed within 18 months of purchase if you paid no sales charge on the original purchase and a finder’s fee was paid.

(d)  Unless you are otherwise eligible to purchase Class A shares without a sales charge, a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of up to 0.75% will be charged on Class A shares redeemed within 12 months of purchase if you paid no sales charge on the original purchase and a finder’s fee was paid.

 

Amounts listed as “–“ are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

52     2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

 

For the Six-Month Period Ended April 30, 2019

 

 

 

Aberdeen
Emerging
Markets Debt Fund

 

Aberdeen
Global
Unconstrained
Fixed Income Fund

 

Aberdeen
Intermediate
Municipal
Income Fund

 

Aberdeen
Short Duration
High Yield
Municipal Fund

 

Aberdeen
Ultra Short
Municipal
Income Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividend income

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

$

2,232

 

 

$

1,894

 

$

11,774

 

Interest income

 

 

871,113

 

 

203,897

 

1,352,622

 

 

4,018,423

 

10,117,317

 

Other income

 

 

339

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Income

 

 

871,452

 

 

203,897

 

1,354,854

 

 

4,020,317

 

10,129,091

 

EXPENSES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment advisory fees

 

 

77,685

 

 

41,943

 

152,460

 

 

651,160

 

2,453,973

 

Trustee fees

 

 

669

 

 

424

 

2,094

 

 

5,702

 

28,978

 

Administration fees

 

 

9,811

 

 

5,592

 

28,698

 

 

80,143

 

392,636

 

Legal fees

 

 

2,761

 

 

2,018

 

7,975

 

 

7,997

 

41,415

 

Audit fees

 

 

21,208

 

 

23,987

 

19,493

 

 

20,703

 

24,051

 

Printing fees

 

 

4,870

 

 

5,715

 

6,171

 

 

5,880

 

23,699

 

Custodian fees

 

 

12,115

 

 

53,439

 

7,092

 

 

20,080

 

48,018

 

Transfer agent fees

 

 

4,960

 

 

6,463

 

29,480

 

 

7,762

 

28,260

 

Distribution fees Class A

 

 

1,492

 

 

1,230

 

8,883

 

 

32,783

 

264,095

 

Distribution fees Class A1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

Distribution fees Class C

 

 

1,092

 

 

1,518

 

1,370

 

 

 

 

Distribution fees Class R

 

 

9,716

 

 

 

27

 

 

 

 

Sub-transfer agent and administrative service fees Institutional Class

 

 

4,227

 

 

2,379

 

2,973

 

 

51,698

 

238,827

 

Sub-transfer agent and administrative service fees Class A

 

 

638

 

 

369

 

355

 

 

5,285

 

48,289

 

Sub-transfer agent and administrative service fees Class A1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

Sub-transfer agent and administrative service fees Class C

 

 

76

 

 

153

 

62

 

 

 

 

Sub-transfer agent and administrative service fees Class R

 

 

2,965

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sub-transfer agent and administrative service fees Institutional Service Class

 

 

 

 

6,288

 

 

 

 

 

Fund accounting fees

 

 

1,283

 

 

859

 

3,937

 

 

 

25,590

 

Compliance fees

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,501

 

19,657

 

Registration and filing fees

 

 

32,905

 

 

33,266

 

33,675

 

 

26,274

 

37,186

 

Other

 

 

9,880

 

 

13,232

 

17,396

 

 

19,201

 

96,806

 

Total expenses before reimbursed/waived expenses

 

 

198,353

 

 

198,875

 

322,141

 

 

939,169

 

3,771,485

 

Interest Expense (a)

 

 

331

 

 

401

 

260

 

 

 

 

Total operating expenses before reimbursed/waived expenses

 

 

198,684

 

 

199,276

 

322,401

 

 

939,169

 

3,771,485

 

Expenses reimbursed

 

 

(96,055

)

 

(130,052

)

(132,141

)

 

(105,715

)

(544,677

)

Expenses waived by investment adviser

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(149,511

)

(754,134

)

Net expenses

 

 

102,629

 

 

69,224

 

190,260

 

 

683,943

 

2,472,674

 

Net Investment Income

 

 

768,823

 

 

134,673

 

1,164,594

 

 

3,336,374

 

7,656,417

 

REALIZED/UNREALIZED GAIN/(LOSS) FROM INVESTMENTS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Realized gain/(loss) on investment transactions

 

 

(537,041

)

 

(47,634

)

52,353

 

 

(2,336,631

)

10,490

 

Realized gain/(loss) on futures contracts

 

 

 

 

(227,317

)

 

 

 

 

Realized gain/(loss) on swap contracts

 

 

 

 

28,149

 

 

 

 

 

Realized gain/(loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

 

(46,474

)

 

146,725

 

 

 

 

 

Realized gain/(loss) on foreign currency transactions

 

 

(4,552

)

 

(3,301

)

 

 

 

 

Net realized gain/(loss) from investments, futures contracts, swap contracts, forward foreign currency contracts and and foreign currency transactions

 

 

(588,067

)

 

(103,378

)

52,353

 

 

(2,336,631

)

10,490

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investment transactions

 

 

1,379,903

 

 

262,164

 

1,662,374

 

 

3,765,792

 

108,413

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on swap contracts

 

 

 

 

66,409

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on futures contracts

 

 

 

 

(137,111

)

 

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange rate contracts

 

 

52,349

 

 

(57,659

)

 

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

 

 

(873

)

 

9,091

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) from investments, futures contracts, swap contracts, forward foreign currency contracts and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

 

 

1,431,379

 

 

142,894

 

1,662,374

 

 

3,765,792

 

108,413

 

Net realized/unrealized gain from investments, futures contracts, swaps and foreign currency transactions

 

 

843,312

 

 

39,516

 

1,714,727

 

 

1,429,161

 

118,903

 

CHANGE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS

 

 

$

1,612,135

 

 

$

174,189

 

$

2,879,321

 

 

$

4,765,535

 

$

7,775,320

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)  See Note 9 for additional information.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report     53

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Emerging
Markets Debt Fund

 

 

Aberdeen Global Unconstrained
Fixed Income Fund

 

 

Aberdeen Intermediate
Municipal Income Fund

 

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2019 (Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2018

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2019 (Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2018

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2019
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2018

 

FROM INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

$

768,823

 

$

1,298,473

 

 

$

134,673

 

$

244,192

 

 

$

1,164,594

 

$

2,437,940

 

Net realized gain/(loss) from investments, futures contracts, swap contracts, forward foreign currency contracts and and foreign currency transactions

 

(588,067

)

(325,763

)

 

(103,378

)

368,015

 

 

52,353

 

228,399

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/ (depreciation) on investments, futures contracts, swap contracts, forward foreign currency contracts and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

 

1,431,379

 

(3,041,576

)

 

142,894

 

(308,608

)

 

1,662,374

 

(3,014,856

)

Changes in net assets resulting from operations

 

1,612,135

 

(2,068,866

)

 

174,189

 

303,599

 

 

2,879,321

 

(348,517

)

Distributions to Shareholders From:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributable earnings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

(37,084

)

(82,592

)

 

(65,433

)

(2,669

)

 

(109,108

)

(234,032

)

Class C

 

(5,568

)

(12,580

)

 

(21,516

)

(810

)

 

(3,195

)

(8,894

)

Class R

 

(116,001

)

(190,173

)

 

 

 

 

(152

)

(288

)

Institutional Service Class

 

(673

)

(1,168

)

 

(552,992

)

(33,212

)

 

(332

)

(578

)

Institutional Class

 

(595,754

)

(1,051,808

)

 

(166,886

)

(5,209

)

 

(1,071,201

)

(2,194,148

)

Change in net assets from shareholder distributions

 

(755,080

)

(1,338,321

)

 

(806,827

)

(41,900

)

 

(1,183,988

)

(2,437,940

)

Change in net assets from capital transactions

 

14,285,561

 

3,757,260

 

 

(2,374,961

)

3,133,843

 

 

(3,525,891

)

(5,354,918

)

Change in net assets

 

15,142,616

 

350,073

 

 

(3,007,599

)

3,395,542

 

 

(1,830,558

)

(8,141,375

)

Net Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of period

 

23,919,017

 

23,568,944

 

 

16,686,106

 

13,290,564

 

 

72,876,245

 

81,017,620

 

End of period

 

$

39,061,633

 

$

23,919,017

 

 

$

13,678,507

 

$

16,686,106

 

 

$

71,045,687

 

$

72,876,245

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

54     2019 Semi-Annual Report 

 

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Emerging
Markets Debt Fund

 

 

Aberdeen Global Unconstrained
Fixed Income Fund

 

 

Aberdeen Intermediate
Municipal Income Fund

 

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2019
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2018

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2019
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2018

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2019
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

$

483,577

 

$

603,622

 

 

$

179,688

 

$

735,247

 

 

$

566,481

 

$

283,873

 

Dividends reinvested

 

37,084

 

82,592

 

 

64,945

 

2,631

 

 

76,358

 

170,617

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

(748,898

)

(1,431,544

)

 

(502,583

)

(439,757

)

 

(532,512

)

(2,105,919

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Class A

 

(228,237

)

(745,330

)

 

(257,950

)

298,121

 

 

110,327

 

(1,651,429

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

8,000

 

131,000

 

 

131,219

 

68,987

 

 

47,065

 

4

 

Dividends reinvested

 

4,948

 

10,325

 

 

21,516

 

779

 

 

3,009

 

8,411

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

(140,131

)

(63,128

)

 

(190,345

)

(41,779

)

 

(132,762

)

(255,993

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Class C

 

(127,183

)

78,197

 

 

(37,610

)

27,987

 

 

(82,688

)

(247,578

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

356,971

 

3,090,580

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends reinvested

 

116,001

 

190,173

 

 

 

 

 

151

 

288

 

Cost of shares redeemed (a)

 

(441,510

)

(1,849,359

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Class R

 

31,462

 

1,431,394

 

 

 

 

 

151

 

288

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

 

 

 

841,251

 

937,763

 

 

10,502

 

7

 

Dividends reinvested

 

673

 

1,168

 

 

544,179

 

32,760

 

 

307

 

578

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

 

 

 

(1,467,193

)

(1,949,530

)

 

(10,533

)

(22

)

Total Institutional Service Class

 

673

 

1,168

 

 

(81,763

)

(979,007

)

 

276

 

563

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

15,965,742

 

2,849,403

 

 

2,421,129

 

5,170,550

 

 

576,952

 

1,284,290

 

Dividends reinvested

 

587,285

 

1,037,303

 

 

166,834

 

5,207

 

 

844,280

 

1,726,017

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

(1,944,181

)

(894,875

)

 

(4,585,601

)

(1,389,015

)

 

(4,975,189

)

(6,467,069

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Institutional Class

 

14,608,846

 

2,991,831

 

 

(1,997,638

)

3,786,742

 

 

(3,553,957

)

(3,456,762

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in net assets from capital transactions:

 

$

14,285,561

 

$

3,757,260

 

 

$

(2,374,961

)

$

3,133,843

 

 

$

(3,525,891

)

$

(5,354,918

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)  Includes redemption fees, if any.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report     55

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (concluded)

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Emerging
Markets Debt Fund

 

 

Aberdeen Global Unconstrained
Fixed Income Fund

 

 

Aberdeen Intermediate
Municipal Income Fund

 

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2019
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2018

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2019
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2018

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2019
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2018

 

SHARE TRANSACTIONS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

52,262

 

61,806

 

 

17,984

 

70,942

 

 

58,662

 

28,960

 

Reinvested

 

4,088

 

8,540

 

 

6,682

 

258

 

 

7,898

 

17,589

 

Redeemed

 

(80,680

)

(146,726

)

 

(51,290

)

(42,494

)

 

(55,350

)

(216,368

)

Total Class A Shares

 

(24,330

)

(76,380

)

 

(26,624

)

28,706

 

 

11,210

 

(169,819

)

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

866

 

13,966

 

 

13,139

 

6,828

 

 

4,920

 

 

Reinvested

 

550

 

1,101

 

 

2,282

 

79

 

 

312

 

868

 

Redeemed

 

(15,738

)

(6,451

)

 

(19,985

)

(4,177

)

 

(13,759

)

(26,464

)

Total Class C Shares

 

(14,322

)

8,616

 

 

(4,564

)

2,730

 

 

(8,527

)

(25,596

)

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

39,386

 

316,948

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reinvested

 

12,866

 

20,028

 

 

 

 

 

15

 

30

 

Redeemed

 

(48,651

)

(194,974

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Class R Shares

 

3,601

 

142,002

 

 

 

 

 

15

 

30

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

 

 

 

83,630

 

90,225

 

 

1,093

 

1

 

Reinvested

 

74

 

122

 

 

55,699

 

3,202

 

 

32

 

59

 

Redeemed

 

 

 

 

(147,408

)

(188,854

)

 

(1,095

)

(2

)

Total Institutional Service Class Shares

 

74

 

122

 

 

(8,079

)

(95,427

)

 

30

 

58

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

1,702,631

 

285,269

 

 

237,861

 

492,386

 

 

59,602

 

131,431

 

Reinvested

 

64,607

 

108,659

 

 

16,920

 

505

 

 

87,318

 

177,844

 

Redeemed

 

(217,794

)

(95,661

)

 

(443,202

)

(132,841

)

 

(514,114

)

(664,603

)

Total Institutional Class Shares

 

1,549,444

 

298,267

 

 

(188,421

)

360,050

 

 

(367,194

)

(355,328

)

Total change in shares:

 

1,514,467

 

372,627

 

 

(227,688

)

296,059

 

 

(364,466

)

(550,655

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

56     2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Short Duration
High Yield Municipal Fund

 

 

Aberdeen Ultra Short
Municipal Income Fund

 

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2019
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2018

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2019
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2018

 

FROM INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

$

3,336,374

 

 

$

7,257,880

 

 

$

7,656,417

 

 

$

12,811,872

 

Net realized gain/(loss) from investments, futures contracts, swap contracts, forward foreign currency contracts and and foreign currency transactions

 

(2,336,631

)

 

187,903

 

 

10,490

 

 

(1,113

)

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments, futures contracts, swap contracts, forward foreign currency contracts and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

 

3,765,792

 

 

(3,943,029

)

 

108,413

 

 

(32,151

)

Changes in net assets resulting from operations

 

4,765,535

 

 

3,502,754

 

 

7,775,320

 

 

12,778,608

 

Distributions to Shareholders From:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributable earnings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

(393,409

)

 

(1,242,147

)

 

(1,439,369

)

 

(2,112,020

)

Class A1

 

 

 

 

 

(23

)

 

 

Class C

 

 

 

(6,113,864

)

 

 

 

 

Institutional Class

 

(2,840,805

)

 

 

 

(6,216,639

)

 

(10,716,922

)

Tax return of capital:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

 

(701

)

 

 

 

 

Institutional Class

 

 

 

(3,194

)

 

 

 

 

Change in net assets from shareholder distributions

 

(3,234,214

)

 

(7,359,906

)

 

(7,656,031

)

 

(12,828,942

)

Change in net assets from capital transactions

 

12,481,618

 

 

(47,233,456

)

 

(110,698,658

)

 

(82,271,843

)

Change in net assets

 

14,012,939

 

 

(51,090,608

)

 

(110,579,369

)

 

(82,322,177

)

Net Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of period

 

207,242,966

 

 

258,333,574

 

 

1,025,566,843

 

 

1,107,889,020

 

End of period

 

$

221,255,905

 

 

$

207,242,966

 

 

$

914,987,474

 

 

$

1,025,566,843

 

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report     57

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Short Duration
High Yield Municipal Fund

 

 

Aberdeen Ultra Short
Municipal Income Fund

 

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2019
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2018

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2019
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2018

 

CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

$

2,637,156

 

 

$

7,090,877

 

 

$

61,111,551

 

 

$

150,553,474

 

Dividends reinvested

 

388,744

 

 

1,037,750

 

 

1,425,074

 

 

1,907,875

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

(7,525,505

)

 

(28,973,531

)

 

(103,233,941

)

 

(140,452,304

)

Total Class A

 

(4,499,605

)

 

(20,844,904

)

 

(40,697,316

)

 

12,009,045

 

Class A1 Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

 

 

 

 

10,000

 

 

 

Dividends reinvested

 

 

 

 

 

23

 

 

 

Total Class A

 

 

 

 

 

10,023

 

 

 

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends reinvested

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Class C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

63,679,590

 

 

77,235,723

 

 

234,672,159

 

 

549,504,679

 

Dividends reinvested

 

2,492,339

 

 

4,994,780

 

 

5,051,537

 

 

8,605,104

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

(49,190,706

)

 

(108,619,055

)

 

(309,735,061

)

 

(652,390,671

)

Total Institutional Class

 

16,981,223

 

 

(26,388,552

)

 

(70,011,365

)

 

(94,280,888

)

Change in net assets from capital transactions:

 

$

12,481,618

 

 

$

(47,233,456

)

 

$

(110,698,658

)

 

$

(82,271,843

)

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

58     2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (concluded)

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Short Duration
High Yield Municipal Fund

 

 

Aberdeen Ultra Short
Municipal Income Fund

 

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2019
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2018

 

 

Six-Month
Period Ended
April 30,
2019
(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended
October 31,
2018

 

SHARE TRANSACTIONS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

 

261,724

 

 

 

694,917

 

 

 

6,053,393

 

 

 

14,916,826

 

Reinvested

 

 

38,564

 

 

 

101,917

 

 

 

141,148

 

 

 

189,025

 

Redeemed

 

 

(747,470

)

 

 

(2,842,731

)

 

 

(10,224,987

)

 

 

(13,916,883

)

Total Class A Shares

 

 

(447,182

)

 

 

(2,045,897

)

 

 

(4,030,446

)

 

 

1,188,968

 

Class A1 Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

990

 

 

 

 

Reinvested

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

Total Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

992

 

 

 

 

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reinvested

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

 

6,313,832

 

 

 

7,578,069

 

 

 

23,373,721

 

 

 

54,735,898

 

Reinvested

 

 

247,175

 

 

 

490,653

 

 

 

503,141

 

 

 

857,143

 

Redeemed

 

 

(4,886,460

)

 

 

(10,656,718

)

 

 

(30,850,106

)

 

 

(64,982,743

)

Total Institutional Class Shares

 

 

1,674,547

 

 

 

(2,587,996

)

 

 

(6,973,244

)

 

 

(9,389,702

)

Total change in shares:

 

 

1,227,365

 

 

 

(4,633,893

)

 

 

(11,002,698

)

 

 

(8,200,734

)

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report     59

 

Financial Highlights

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities

 

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period

 

 

Net
Investment
Income
(a)

 

Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Investments

 

Total
from
Investment
Activities

 

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Tax
Return
of
Capital

 

Total
Distributions

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

$  8.97

 

 

0.27

 

0.37

 

0.64

 

 

(0.29

)

 

(0.29

)

 

$  9.32

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

10.27

 

 

0.47

 

(1.26

)

(0.79

)

 

(0.51

)

 

(0.51

)

 

8.97

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

9.73

 

 

0.49

 

0.30

 

0.79

 

 

(0.25

)

 

(0.25

)

 

10.27

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

8.77

 

 

0.57

 

0.65

 

1.22

 

 

(0.22

)

(0.04

)

(0.26

)

 

9.73

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

9.73

 

 

0.49

 

(1.11

)

(0.62

)

 

(0.34

)

 

(0.34

)

 

8.77

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

9.54

 

 

0.42

 

0.11

 

0.53

 

 

(0.34

)

 

(0.34

)

 

9.73

 

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

8.90

 

 

0.24

 

0.38

 

0.62

 

 

(0.24

)

 

(0.24

)

 

9.28

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

10.22

 

 

0.43

 

(1.28

)

(0.85

)

 

(0.47

)

 

(0.47

)

 

8.90

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

9.68

 

 

0.44

 

0.29

 

0.73

 

 

(0.19

)

 

(0.19

)

 

10.22

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

8.76

 

 

0.57

 

0.59

 

1.16

 

 

(0.21

)

(0.03

)

(0.24

)

 

9.68

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

9.72

 

 

0.38

 

(1.05

)

(0.67

)

 

(0.29

)

 

(0.29

)

 

8.76

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

9.53

 

 

0.34

 

0.11

 

0.45

 

 

(0.26

)

 

(0.26

)

 

9.72

 

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

8.93

 

 

0.26

 

0.37

 

0.63

 

 

(0.27

)

 

(0.27

)

 

9.29

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

10.25

 

 

0.46

 

(1.28

)

(0.82

)

 

(0.50

)

 

(0.50

)

 

8.93

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

9.72

 

 

0.47

 

0.30

 

0.77

 

 

(0.24

)

 

(0.24

)

 

10.25

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

8.77

 

 

0.51

 

0.69

 

1.20

 

 

(0.22

)

(0.03

)

(0.25

)

 

9.72

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

9.73

 

 

0.46

 

(1.10

)

(0.64

)

 

(0.32

)

 

(0.32

)

 

8.77

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

9.54

 

 

0.39

 

0.11

 

0.50

 

 

(0.31

)

 

(0.31

)

 

9.73

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

8.99

 

 

0.29

 

0.38

 

0.67

 

 

(0.30

)

 

(0.30

)

 

9.36

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

10.30

 

 

0.52

 

(1.28

)

(0.76

)

 

(0.55

)

 

(0.55

)

 

8.99

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

9.75

 

 

0.54

 

0.30

 

0.84

 

 

(0.29

)

 

(0.29

)

 

10.30

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

8.78

 

 

0.64

 

0.61

 

1.25

 

 

(0.24

)

(0.04

)

(0.28

)

 

9.75

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

9.74

 

 

0.51

 

(1.11

)

(0.60

)

 

(0.36

)

 

(0.36

)

 

8.78

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

9.55

 

 

0.44

 

0.11

 

0.55

 

 

(0.36

)

 

(0.36

)

 

9.74

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

8.99

 

 

0.29

 

0.38

 

0.67

 

 

(0.30

)

 

(0.30

)

 

9.36

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

10.29

 

 

0.52

 

(1.28

)

(0.76

)

 

(0.54

)

 

(0.54

)

 

8.99

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

9.74

 

 

0.54

 

0.29

 

0.83

 

 

(0.28

)

 

(0.28

)

 

10.29

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

8.77

 

 

0.65

 

0.60

 

1.25

 

 

(0.24

)

(0.04

)

(0.28

)

 

9.74

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

9.73

 

 

0.52

 

(1.12

)

(0.60

)

 

(0.36

)

 

(0.36

)

 

8.77

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

9.54

 

 

0.47

 

0.08

 

0.55

 

 

(0.36

)

 

(0.36

)

 

9.73

 

 

*     Unaudited

 

(a)  Net investment income/(loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

 

(b)  Excludes sales charge.

 

(c)  Not annualized for periods less than one year.

 

(d)  Annualized for periods less than one year.

 

(e)  During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

 

(f)  Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

60     2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund (concluded)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return

(b)(c)

 

 

Net Assets

at End of Period

(000’s)

 

Ratio of Expenses

(Net of Reimbursements/

Waivers)

to Average Net Assets

(d)

 

Ratio of Expenses

(Prior to Reimbursements)

to Average Net Assets

(d)(e)

 

Ratio of Net

Investment Income

to Average Net Assets

(d)

 

Portfolio Turnover
(c)(f)

7.25

%

 

 

$    864

 

 

1.06

%(g)

 

1.81

%(g)

 

5.94

%

 

35.77

%

(7.91

%)

 

 

1,050

 

 

1.31

%

 

1.93

%

 

4.78

%

 

56.02

%

8.21

%

 

 

1,987

 

 

1.37

%

 

2.15

%

 

4.85

%

 

64.37

%

14.45

%(h)

 

 

247

 

 

1.20

%(g)

 

1.79

%(g)

 

5.88

%

 

103.26

%

(6.41

%)

 

 

10

 

 

1.17

%(g)

 

1.65

%(g)

 

5.39

%

 

64.60

%

5.64

%

 

 

10

 

 

1.15

%

 

1.85

%

 

4.35

%

 

60.31

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.09

%

 

 

184

 

 

1.73

%(g)

 

2.53

%(g)

 

5.27

%

 

35.77

%

(8.58

%)

 

 

304

 

 

1.90

%

 

2.58

%

 

4.52

%

 

56.02

%

7.57

%

 

 

261

 

 

1.90

%

 

2.75

%

 

4.46

%

 

64.37

%

13.62

%(h)

 

 

390

 

 

1.90

%(g)

 

2.53

%(g)

 

6.39

%

 

103.26

%

(6.98

%)

 

 

650

 

 

1.90

%(g)

 

2.38

%(g)

 

4.29

%

 

64.60

%

4.83

%(i)

 

 

10

 

 

1.89

%

 

2.60

%

 

3.60

%

 

60.31

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.18

%

 

 

4,014

 

 

1.36

%(g)

 

2.12

%(g)

 

5.79

%

 

35.77

%

(8.25

%)

 

 

3,826

 

 

1.55

%

 

2.17

%

 

4.79

%

 

56.02

%

7.96

%

 

 

2,934

 

 

1.56

%

 

2.34

%

 

4.72

%

 

64.37

%

14.22

%(h)

 

 

1,493

 

 

1.40

%(g)

 

1.99

%(g)

 

5.04

%

 

103.26

%

(6.60

%)

 

 

10

 

 

1.40

%(g)

 

1.88

%(g)

 

5.09

%

 

64.60

%

5.37

%

 

 

10

 

 

1.40

%

 

2.10

%

 

4.10

%

 

60.31

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.60

%

 

 

21

 

 

0.71

%(g)

 

1.46

%(g)

 

6.46

%

 

35.77

%

(7.63

%)

 

 

20

 

 

0.89

%

 

1.52

%

 

5.38

%

 

56.02

%

8.67

%

 

 

22

 

 

0.90

%

 

1.68

%

 

5.43

%

 

64.37

%

14.76

%(h)

 

 

20

 

 

0.90

%(g)

 

1.49

%(g)

 

7.01

%

 

103.26

%

(6.22

%)(i)

 

 

10

 

 

0.90

%(g)

 

1.38

%(g)

 

5.62

%

 

64.60

%

5.80

%(i)

 

 

10

 

 

0.90

%

 

1.60

%

 

4.60

%

 

60.31

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.58

%

 

 

33,978

 

 

0.71

%(g)

 

1.50

%(g)

 

6.40

%

 

35.77

%

(7.58

%)

 

 

18,720

 

 

0.90

%

 

1.58

%

 

5.41

%

 

56.02

%

8.62

%

 

 

18,365

 

 

0.90

%

 

1.76

%

 

5.42

%

 

64.37

%

14.78

%(h)

 

 

16,825

 

 

0.90

%(g)

 

1.49

%(g)

 

7.37

%

 

103.26

%

(6.23

%)

 

 

27,471

 

 

0.90

%(g)

 

1.38

%(g)

 

5.71

%

 

64.60

%

5.91

%

 

 

31,173

 

 

0.90

%

 

1.60

%

 

4.79

%

 

60.31

%

 

(g)  Includes interest expense that amounts to less than 0.01%.

 

(h)  Included within Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investments per share is a payment from affiliate (Note 10). If such payment was excluded, the total return would have been 14.33% for Class A Shares, 13.15% for Class C Shares, 13.87% for Class R Shares, 14.41% for Institutional Service Class Shares and 14.31% for Institutional Class Shares.

 

(i)   The total return shown above includes the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report     61

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Global Unconstrained Fixed Income Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities

 

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period

 

 

Net
Investment
Income
(a)

 

Net
Realized
and Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Investments

 

Total
from
Investment
Activities

 

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Net
Realized
Gains

 

Total
Distributions

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

$10.41

 

 

0.09

 

0.04

 

0.13

 

 

(0.48

)

(0.10

)

(0.58

)

 

$  9.96

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

10.22

 

 

0.17

 

0.05

 

0.22

 

 

 

(0.03

)

(0.03

)

 

10.41

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

10.18

 

 

0.13

 

0.02

 

0.15

 

 

 

(0.11

)

(0.11

)

 

10.22

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

9.41

 

 

0.13

(h)

0.67

 

0.80

 

 

(0.03

)

 

(0.03

)

 

10.18

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

10.12

 

 

0.22

 

(0.84

)

(0.62

)

 

(0.09

)

 

(0.09

)

 

9.41

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

10.37

 

 

0.24

 

(0.23

)

0.01

 

 

(0.26

)

 

(0.26

)

 

10.12

 

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

10.09

 

 

0.05

 

0.04

 

0.09

 

 

(0.44

)

(0.10

)

(0.54

)

 

9.64

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

9.97

 

 

0.09

 

0.06

 

0.15

 

 

 

(0.03

)

(0.03

)

 

10.09

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

10.01

 

 

0.06

 

0.01

 

0.07

 

 

 

(0.11

)

(0.11

)

 

9.97

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

9.30

 

 

0.05

(h)

0.68

 

0.73

 

 

(0.02

)

 

(0.02

)

 

10.01

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

10.07

 

 

0.14

 

(0.83

)

(0.69

)

 

(0.08

)

 

(0.08

)

 

9.30

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

10.23

 

 

0.16

 

(0.23

)

(0.07

)

 

(0.09

)

 

(0.09

)

 

10.07

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

10.47

 

 

0.10

 

0.04

 

0.14

 

 

(0.49

)

(0.10

)

(0.59

)

 

10.02

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

10.26

 

 

0.18

 

0.06

 

0.24

 

 

 

(0.03

)

(0.03

)

 

10.47

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

10.21

 

 

0.15

 

0.01

 

0.16

 

 

 

(0.11

)

(0.11

)

 

10.26

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

9.42

 

 

0.14

(h)

0.68

 

0.82

 

 

(0.03

)

 

(0.03

)

 

10.21

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

10.12

 

 

0.22

 

(0.83

)

(0.61

)

 

(0.09

)

 

(0.09

)

 

9.42

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

10.39

 

 

0.25

 

(0.24

)

0.01

 

 

(0.28

)

 

(0.28

)

 

10.12

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

10.55

 

 

0.10

 

0.05

 

0.15

 

 

(0.48

)

(0.10

)

(0.58

)

 

10.12

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

10.33

 

 

0.20

 

0.05

 

0.25

 

 

 

(0.03

)

(0.03

)

 

10.55

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

10.26

 

 

0.16

 

0.02

 

0.18

 

 

 

(0.11

)

(0.11

)

 

10.33

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

9.46

 

 

0.16

(h)

0.68

 

0.84

 

 

(0.04

)

 

(0.04

)

 

10.26

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

10.15

 

 

0.25

 

(0.84

)

(0.59

)

 

(0.10

)

 

(0.10

)

 

9.46

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

10.43

 

 

0.27

 

(0.24

)

0.03

 

 

(0.31

)

 

(0.31

)

 

10.15

 

 

*               Unaudited

 

(a)     Net investment income/(loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

 

(b)     Excludes sales charge.

 

(c)     Not annualized for periods less than one year.

 

(d)    Annualized for periods less than one year.

 

(e)     During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

 

(f)        Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

62     2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Global Unconstrained Fixed Income Fund (concluded)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return

(b)(c)

 

 

Net Assets

at End of Period

(000’s)

 

Ratio of Expenses

(Net of Reimbursements/

Waivers)

to Average Net Assets

(d)

 

Ratio of Expenses

(Prior to Reimbursements)

to Average Net Assets

(d)(e)

 

Ratio of Net

Investment Income

to Average Net Assets

(d)

 

Portfolio Turnover

(c)(f)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.48%

 

 

$     806

 

1.18%

 

3.00%

 

1.74%

 

36.13%

2.10%

 

 

1,119

 

1.12%(g)

 

2.79%(g)

 

1.60%

 

62.39%

1.53%

 

 

806

 

1.17%(g)

 

2.74%(g)

 

1.29%

 

91.26%

8.55%(h) 

 

 

1,824

 

1.13%(g)

 

2.34%(g)

 

1.38%(h)

 

219.22%

(6.13%)(i)  

 

 

826

 

1.11%

 

2.06%

 

2.26%

 

173.93%

0.05%(i) 

 

 

1,183

 

1.10%

 

1.71%

 

2.27%

 

183.14%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.09%

 

 

221

 

1.86%

 

3.79%

 

1.07%

 

36.13%

1.45%

 

 

277

 

1.85%(g)

 

3.65%(g)

 

0.86%

 

62.39%

0.75%(i) 

 

 

247

 

1.85%(g)

 

3.53%(g)

 

0.62%

 

91.26%

7.87%(h) 

 

 

403

 

1.85%(g)

 

3.15%(g)

 

0.52%(h)

 

219.22%

(6.86%)

 

 

251

 

1.85%

 

2.80%

 

1.51%

 

173.93%

(0.70%)

 

 

378

 

1.85%

 

2.46%

 

1.54%

 

183.14%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.48%

 

 

9,267

 

0.99%

 

2.81%

 

1.93%

 

36.13%

2.29%

 

 

9,768

 

0.96%(g)

 

2.63%(g)

 

1.75%

 

62.39%

1.62%

 

 

10,553

 

1.02%(g)

 

2.59%(g)

 

1.47%

 

91.26%

8.76%(h) 

 

 

10,940

 

1.01%(g)

 

2.22%(g)

 

1.43%(h)

 

219.22%

(6.02%)

 

 

12,761

 

1.03%

 

1.98%

 

2.33%

 

173.93%

0.07%

 

 

16,724

 

1.01%

 

1.62%

 

2.39%

 

183.14%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.60%

 

 

3,386

 

0.86%

 

2.83%

 

2.05%

 

36.13%

2.47%

 

 

5,521

 

0.85%(g)

 

2.70%(g)

 

1.94%

 

62.39%

1.81%(i) 

 

 

1,685

 

0.85%(g)

 

2.56%(g)

 

1.60%

 

91.26%

8.87%(h) 

 

 

2,583

 

0.85%(g)

 

2.12%(g)

 

1.61%(h)

 

219.22%

(5.88%)

 

 

1,419

 

0.85%

 

1.80%

 

2.56%

 

173.93%

0.25%

 

 

2,717

 

0.85%

 

1.46%

 

2.63%

 

183.14%

 

(g)    Interest expense is less than 0.001%.

 

(h)    Included within Net Investment Income per share, Total Return, and Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets are the effects of a one-time reimbursement for overbilling of prior years’ custodian out-of-pocket fees. If such amounts were excluded, the impact to Net Investment Income per share would be $0.01, $0.01, $0.01 and $0.01, the impact toTotal Return would be 0.11%, 0.11%, 0.11% and 0.11%, and the impact to Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets would be, 0.20%, 0.11%, 0.09% and 0.16% for Class A, Class C, Institutional Service Class and Institutional Class, respectively.

 

(i)        The total return shown above includes the impact of financial statement rounding of the NAV per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report     63

 

Financial Highlights

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Intermediate Municipal Income Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities

 

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period

 

 

Net
Investment
Income
(a)

 

Net

Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Investments

 

Total
from
Investment
Activities

 

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Net
Realized
Gains

 

Total
Distributions

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

$  9.54

 

 

0.14

 

0.20

 

0.34

 

 

(0.12

)

(g)

(0.12

)

 

$  9.76

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

9.89

 

 

0.29

 

(0.35

)

(0.06

)

 

(0.29

)

 

(0.29

)

 

9.54

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

10.11

 

 

0.29

 

(0.22

)

0.07

 

 

(0.29

)

 

(0.29

)

 

9.89

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

10.19

 

 

0.30

 

(0.08

)

0.22

 

 

(0.30

)

 

(0.30

)

 

10.11

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

10.38

 

 

0.32

 

(0.16

)

0.16

 

 

(0.32

)

(0.03

)

(0.35

)

 

10.19

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

10.24

 

 

0.32

 

0.29

 

0.61

 

 

(0.32

)

(0.15

)

(0.47

)

 

10.38

 

Class C Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

9.52

 

 

0.11

 

0.21

 

0.32

 

 

(0.09

)

(g)

(0.09

)

 

9.75

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

9.87

 

 

0.21

 

(0.35

)

(0.14

)

 

(0.21

)

 

(0.21

)

 

9.52

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

10.09

 

 

0.22

 

(0.22

)

 

 

(0.22

)

 

(0.22

)

 

9.87

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

10.18

 

 

0.23

 

(0.09

)

0.14

 

 

(0.23

)

 

(0.23

)

 

10.09

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

10.37

 

 

0.24

 

(0.16

)

0.08

 

 

(0.24

)

(0.03

)

(0.27

)

 

10.18

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

10.23

 

 

0.24

 

0.29

 

0.53

 

 

(0.24

)

(0.15

)

(0.39

)

 

10.37

 

Class R Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

9.54

 

 

0.14

 

0.20

 

0.34

 

 

(0.11

)

(g)

(0.11

)

 

9.77

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

9.90

 

 

0.26

 

(0.36

)

(0.10

)

 

(0.26

)

 

(0.26

)

 

9.54

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

10.12

 

 

0.27

 

(0.23

)

0.04

 

 

(0.26

)

 

(0.26

)

 

9.90

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

10.20

 

 

0.28

 

(0.08

)

0.20

 

 

(0.28

)

 

(0.28

)

 

10.12

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

10.40

 

 

0.29

 

(0.17

)

0.12

 

 

(0.29

)

(0.03

)

(0.32

)

 

10.20

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

10.25

 

 

0.30

 

0.30

 

0.60

 

 

(0.30

)

(0.15

)

(0.45

)

 

10.40

 

Institutional Service Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

9.54

 

 

0.18

 

0.18

 

0.36

 

 

(0.13

)

(g)

(0.13

)

 

9.77

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

9.89

 

 

0.31

 

(0.35

)

(0.04

)

 

(0.31

)

 

(0.31

)

 

9.54

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

10.12

 

 

0.31

 

(0.23

)

0.08

 

 

(0.31

)

 

(0.31

)

 

9.89

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

10.20

 

 

0.33

 

(0.08

)

0.25

 

 

(0.33

)

 

(0.33

)

 

10.12

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

10.40

 

 

0.34

 

(0.17

)

0.17

 

 

(0.34

)

(0.03

)

(0.37

)

 

10.20

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

10.25

 

 

0.35

 

0.30

 

0.65

 

 

(0.35

)

(0.15

)

(0.50

)

 

10.40

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

9.55

 

 

0.16

 

0.19

 

0.35

 

 

(0.13

)

(g)

(0.13

)

 

9.77

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

9.90

 

 

0.31

 

(0.35

)

(0.04

)

 

(0.31

)

 

(0.31

)

 

9.55

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

10.12

 

 

0.32

 

(0.23

)

0.09

 

 

(0.31

)

 

(0.31

)

 

9.90

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

10.20

 

 

0.33

 

(0.08

)

0.25

 

 

(0.33

)

 

(0.33

)

 

10.12

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

10.40

 

 

0.34

 

(0.17

)

0.17

 

 

(0.34

)

(0.03

)

(0.37

)

 

10.20

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

10.25

 

 

0.35

 

0.30

 

0.65

 

 

(0.35

)

(0.15

)

(0.50

)

 

10.40

 

 

*               Unaudited

 

(a)     Net investment income/(loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

 

(b)     Excludes sales charge.

 

(c)     Not annualized for periods less than one year.

 

(d)    Annualized for periods less than one year.

 

(e)     During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

64     2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Intermediate Municipal Income Fund (concluded)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return

(b)(c)

 

 

Net Assets

at End of Period

(000’s)

 

Ratio of Expenses

(Net of Reimbursements/

Waivers)

to Average Net Assets

(d)

 

Ratio of Expenses

(Prior to Reimbursements)

to Average Net Assets

(d)(e)

 

Ratio of Net

Investment Income

to Average Net Assets

(d)

 

Portfolio Turnover

(c)(f)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.87%

 

 

$  7,420

 

0.76%(h)

 

1.12%(h)

 

3.02%

 

20.64%

(0.65%)

 

 

7,141

 

0.80%

 

1.08%

 

2.95%

 

14.38%

0.72%

 

 

9,084

 

0.88%(h)

 

1.05%(h)

 

2.92%

 

16.25%

2.19%

 

 

10,798

 

0.88%

 

1.03%

 

2.96%

 

10.71%

1.56%

 

 

9,073

 

0.88%

 

1.01%

 

3.09%

 

4.85%

6.12%

 

 

9,379

 

0.87%

 

1.00%

 

3.14%

 

5.58%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.60%

 

 

203

 

1.49%(h)

 

1.89%(h)

 

2.29%

 

20.64%

(1.39%)

 

 

279

 

1.55%

 

1.87%

 

2.20%

 

14.38%

(0.02%)

 

 

542

 

1.62%(h)

 

1.83%(h)

 

2.21%

 

16.25%

1.36%

 

 

851

 

1.62%

 

1.82%

 

2.24%

 

10.71%

0.82%

 

 

878

 

1.62%

 

1.75%

 

2.37%

 

4.85%

5.34%

 

 

643

 

1.62%

 

1.75%

 

2.39%

 

5.58%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.85%

 

 

11

 

0.98%(h)

 

1.35%(h)

 

2.79%

 

20.64%

(1.00%)

 

 

11

 

1.04%

 

1.32%

 

2.71%

 

14.38%

0.47%

 

 

11

 

1.12%(h)

 

1.29%(h)

 

2.67%

 

16.25%

1.96%

 

 

11

 

1.12%

 

1.27%

 

2.72%

 

10.71%

1.24%

 

 

10

 

1.12%

 

1.25%

 

2.85%

 

4.85%

5.96%

 

 

10

 

1.12%

 

1.25%

 

2.89%

 

5.58%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.11%

 

 

19

 

0.50%(h)

 

0.87%(h)

 

3.26%

 

20.64%

(0.40%)

 

 

18

 

0.54%

 

0.82%

 

3.21%

 

14.38%

0.79%

 

 

18

 

0.69%(h)

 

0.86%(h)

 

3.10%

 

16.25%

2.48%

 

 

28

 

0.62%

 

0.77%

 

3.22%

 

10.71%

1.74%

 

 

18

 

0.62%

 

0.75%

 

3.35%

 

4.85%

6.49%

 

 

17

 

0.62%

 

0.75%

 

3.39%

 

5.58%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.00%

 

 

63,393

 

0.50%(h)

 

0.87%(h)

 

3.28%

 

20.64%

(0.39%)

 

 

65,428

 

0.54%

 

0.83%

 

3.21%

 

14.38%

0.98%

 

 

71,362

 

0.62%(h)

 

0.79%(h)

 

3.18%

 

16.25%

2.47%

 

 

79,279

 

0.62%

 

0.77%

 

3.23%

 

10.71%

1.72%

 

 

83,140

 

0.62%

 

0.75%

 

3.35%

 

4.85%

6.49%

 

 

89,924

 

0.62%

 

0.75%

 

3.38%

 

5.58%

 

(f)          Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

 

(g)       Less than $0.005 per share.

 

(h)       Interest expense is less than 0.001%.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report     65

 

Financial Highlights

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

 

Aberdeen Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities

 

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period

 

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
on Investments

 

Total
from
Investment
Activities

 

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Net
Realized
Gains

 

Tax
Return
of
Capital

 

Total
Distributions

 

 

Redemption
Fees

 

Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

$10.07

 

 

0.16

(f)

0.04

 

0.20

 

 

(0.13

)

 

 

(0.13

)

 

 

$10.14

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018(h)

 

10.24

 

 

0.31

(f)

(0.17

)

0.14

 

 

(0.31

)

 

0.00

(i)

(0.31

)

 

0.00

(i)

10.07

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

10.34

 

 

0.28

 

(0.10

)

0.18

 

 

(0.28

)

 

 

(0.28

)

 

0.00

(i)

10.24

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

10.29

 

 

0.32

 

0.04

 

0.36

 

 

(0.31

)

 

 

(0.31

)

 

0.00

(i)

10.34

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

10.29

 

 

0.34

 

0.00

(i)

0.34

 

 

(0.34

)

(0.00

)(i)

 

(0.34

)

 

 

10.29

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

9.95

 

 

0.35

 

0.34

 

0.69

 

 

(0.35

)

 

 

(0.35

)

 

 

10.29

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

10.07

 

 

0.17

(f)

0.04

 

0.21

 

 

(0.14

)

 

 

(0.14

)

 

 

10.14

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018(h)

 

10.24

 

 

0.33

(f)

(0.16

)

0.17

 

 

(0.34

)

 

0.00

(i)

(0.34

)

 

0.00

(i)

10.07

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

10.34

 

 

0.31

 

(0.10

)

0.21

 

 

(0.31

)

 

 

(0.31

)

 

0.00

(i)

10.24

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

10.29

 

 

0.34

 

0.05

 

0.39

 

 

(0.34

)

 

 

(0.34

)

 

0.00

(i)

10.34

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

10.29

 

 

0.36

 

(0.00

)(i)

0.36

 

 

(0.36

)

(0.00

)(i)

 

(0.36

)

 

 

10.29

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

9.95

 

 

0.37

 

0.34

 

0.71

 

 

(0.37

)

 

 

(0.37

)

 

 

10.29

 

 

*     Unaudited

 

(a)  Not annualized for periods less than one year.

 

(b)  Excludes sales charge.

 

(c)  Annualized for periods less than one year.

 

(d)  During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

 

(e)  Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

 

(f)   Net investment income/(loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

66     2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

 

Aberdeen Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund (concluded)

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return
(a)(b)

 

 

Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Net of Reimbursements/
Waivers)
to Average Net Assets
(c)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(c)(d)

 

Ratio of Net
Investment Income
to Average Net Assets
(c)

 

Portfolio Turnover
(a)(e)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.20%

 

 

$   25,121

 

0.90%      

 

1.14%     

 

3.11%

 

 44.34%

1.42%

 

 

29,433

 

0.91%(g)

 

1.11%(g)

 

3.03%

 

 86.19%

1.82%

 

 

50,906

 

0.90%(g)

 

1.09%(g)

 

2.78%

 

151.00%

3.58%

 

 

35,705

 

0.93%(g)

 

1.12%(g)

 

3.03%

 

132.00%

3.42%

 

 

10,170

 

1.07%(g)

 

1.37%(g)

 

3.16%

 

  58.00%

7.08%

 

 

107

 

1.06%(g)

 

1.55%(g)

 

3.49%

 

  62.00%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.33%

 

 

196,135

 

0.65%(g)

 

0.91%(g)

 

3.36%

 

 44.34%

1.67%

 

 

177,810

 

0.66%(g)

 

0.87%(g)

 

3.27%

 

 86.19%

2.08%

 

 

207,427

 

0.65%(g)

 

0.84%(g)

 

3.04%

 

151.00%

3.84%

 

 

153,300

 

0.68%(g)

 

0.88%(g)

 

3.28%

 

132.00%

3.65%

 

 

48,261

 

0.82%(g)

 

1.12%(g)

 

3.49%

 

  58.00%

7.32%

 

 

255,660

 

0.81%(g)

 

1.30%(g)

 

3.75%

 

  62.00%

 

(g)  Includes interest expense that amounts to 0.01% for the years ended October 31, 2018, October 31, 2016 and October 31, 2014. Includes interest expense that amounts to less than 0.01% for the six months ended April 30,2019 and for the years ended October 31, 2017 and October 31, 2015.

 

(h)  Beginning with the year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund was audited by KPMG LLP. Previous years were audited by different independent registered public accounting firms.

 

(i)   Less than $0.005 per share.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report     67

 

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

 

Aberdeen Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities

 

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period

 

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

 

Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
on Investments

 

Total
from
Investment
Activities

 

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Net
Realized
Gains

 

Total
Distributions

 

 

Redemption
Fees

 

Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

$10.09

 

 

0.07

(f)

(0.00

)(g)

0.07

 

 

(0.06

)

 

(0.06

)

 

 

$10.10

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018(i)

 

10.09

 

 

0.11

(f)

0.00

 

0.11

 

 

(0.11

)

 

(0.11

)

 

0.00

(g)

10.09

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

10.09

 

 

0.06

 

(0.00

)(g)

0.06

 

 

(0.06

)

 

(0.06

)

 

0.00

(g)

10.09

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

10.10

 

 

0.04

 

(0.01

)

0.03

 

 

(0.04

)

 

(0.04

)

 

0.00

(g)

10.09

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

10.10

 

 

0.03

 

0.00

(g)

0.03

 

 

(0.03

)

(0.00

)(g)

(0.03

)

 

0.00

(g)

10.10

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

10.09

 

 

0.03

 

0.01

 

0.04

 

 

(0.03

)

 

(0.03

)

 

0.00

(g)

10.10

 

Class A1 Shares(j)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

10.10

 

 

0.02

 

(0.00

)(g)

0.02

 

 

(0.02

)

 

(0.02

)

 

 

10.10

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

10.04

 

 

0.08

(f)

(0.01

)

0.07

 

 

(0.07

)

 

(0.07

)

 

 

10.04

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018(i)

 

10.04

 

 

0.13

(f)

0.00

 

0.13

 

 

(0.13

)

 

(0.13

)

 

0.00

(g)

10.04

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

10.04

 

 

0.09

 

(0.00

)(g)

0.09

 

 

(0.09

)

 

(0.09

)

 

0.00

(g)

10.04

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

10.04

 

 

0.06

 

(0.00

)(g)

0.06

 

 

(0.06

)

 

(0.06

)

 

0.00

(g)

10.04

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

10.04

 

 

0.05

 

0.00

(g)

0.05

 

 

(0.05

)

(0.00

)(g)

(0.05

)

 

0.00

(g)

10.04

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

10.03

 

 

0.05

 

0.01

 

0.06

 

 

(0.05

)

 

(0.05

)

 

0.00

(g)

10.04

 

 

*     Unaudited

 

(a)  Excludes sales charge.

 

(b)  Not annualized for periods less than one year.

 

(c)  Annualized for periods less than one year.

 

(d)  During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

 

(e)  Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

 

(f)   Net investment income/(loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

 

Amounts listed as “–“ are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

68     2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

 

Aberdeen Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund (concluded)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return
(a)(b)

 

 

Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Net of Reimbursements/
Waivers)
to Average Net Assets
(c)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(c)(d)

 

Ratio of Net
Investment Income
to Average Net Assets
(c)

 

Portfolio Turnover
(b)(e)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.78%

 

 

$182,583  

 

     0.70%(h)

 

     0.95%(h)

 

1.36%

 

  97.86%

 

1.09%

 

 

223,255

 

0.70%

 

0.92%

 

1.08%

 

177.63%

 

0.62%

 

 

211,265

 

0.69%

 

0.90%

 

0.62%

 

214.00%

 

0.29%

 

 

206,259

 

0.68%

 

0.99%

 

0.39%

 

143.00%

 

0.26%

 

 

203,472

 

0.75%

 

1.18%

 

0.26%

 

155.00%

 

0.38%

 

 

247,599

 

0.78%

 

1.15%

 

0.28%

 

168.00%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.23%

 

 

         10

 

     0.70%(h)

 

     0.95%(h)

 

1.38%

 

  97.86%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.80%

 

 

732,394

 

     0.45%(h)

 

     0.72%(h)

 

1.61%

 

  97.86%

 

1.34%

 

 

802,312

 

0.45%

 

0.67%

 

1.32%

 

177.63%

 

0.87%

 

 

896,624

 

0.44%

 

0.65%

 

0.86%

 

214.00%

 

0.64%

 

 

905,843

 

0.43%

 

0.74%

 

0.64%

 

143.00%

 

0.52%

 

 

772,308

 

0.50%

 

0.93%

 

0.51%

 

155.00%

 

0.63%

 

 

831,505

 

0.53%

 

0.90%

 

0.53%

 

168.00%

 

 

(g)  Less than $0.005 per share.

 

(h)  Includes interest expense that amounts to 0.01%

 

(i)   Beginning with the year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund was audited by KPMG LLP. Previous years were audited by different independent registered public accounting firms.

 

(j)   For the period from February 28, 2019 (commencement of operations) through April 30, 2019.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report     69

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

 

1. Organization

 

Aberdeen Funds (the “Trust”) was organized as a statutory trust under the laws of the state of Delaware by a Certificate of Trust filed on September 27, 2007 and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company. As of April 30, 2019, the Trust had authorized an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest (“shares”) without par value. As of April 30, 2019, the Trust operated twenty-four (24) separate series, or mutual funds, each with its own investment objective(s) and strategies. This report contains the financial statements and financial highlights of the five (5) funds listed below (each a “Fund”; collectively, the “Funds”):

 

            Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund (“Emerging Markets Debt Fund”)

 

            Aberdeen Global Unconstrained Fixed Income Fund (“Global Unconstrained Fixed Income Fund”)

 

            Aberdeen Intermediate Municipal Income Fund (formerly, Aberdeen Tax Free Income Fund) (“Intermediate Municipal Income Fund”)

 

            Aberdeen Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund (formerly, Aberdeen High Yield Managed Duration Municipal Fund) (“Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund”)

 

            Aberdeen Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund (“Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund”)

 

On December 14, 2017, at a meeting of the board of trustees (the “Alpine Board”) of Alpine Income Trust (the “Alpine Trust”), the Alpine Board considered and unanimously approved an agreement and plan of reorganization with respect to Alpine High Yield Managed Duration Municipal Fund and Alpine Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund (each a “Predecessor Fund” and together, the “Predecessor Funds”) whereby each Predecessor Fund would participate in a reorganization that would allow it to continue to operate as a corresponding new series of the Trust (the “Acquiring Funds”). Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc. (“Aberdeen”, the “Adviser” or “ASII”) would serve as the investment adviser to the Acquiring Funds. Following approval by Predecessor Fund shareholders, each Predecessor Fund transferred all of its assets and liabilities as of the close of business May 4, 2018. The Predecessor Funds are the accounting and performance survivors of the reorganizations, and each Acquiring Fund adopted the corresponding Predecessor Fund’s performance history as of the close of business May 4, 2018; accordingly, information for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2018 includes the performance and accounting information of the Predecessor Funds.

 

The Acquiring Funds and corresponding Predecessor Funds are shown in the chart below.

 

Acquiring Fund

 

Corresponding Predecessor Fund

 

 

 

Aberdeen Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund

 

Alpine High Yield Managed Duration Municipal Fund, a series of Alpine Income Trust

 

 

 

Aberdeen Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund

 

Alpine Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund, a series of Alpine Income Trust

 

Prior to the close of business day May 4, 2018, Alpine Woods Capital Investors, LLC (the “Predecessor Adviser”) had been the investment adviser of the Predecessor Funds.

 

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

The Trust is an investment company and accordingly follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standard Codification Topic 946 Financial Services-Investment Companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Funds in the preparation of their financial statements. The policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of income and expenses for the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The accounting records of the Funds are maintained in U.S. Dollars.

 

a.             Security Valuation

 

The Funds value their securities at current market value or fair value, consistent with regulatory requirements. “Fair value” is defined in the Funds’ Valuation and Liquidity Procedures as the price that could be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between willing market participants without a compulsion to transact at the measurement date.

 

In accordance with the authoritative guidance on fair value measurements and disclosures under GAAP, the Funds disclose the fair value of their investments using a three-level hierarchy that classifies the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure the fair value. The hierarchy assigns Level 1, the highest level, measurements to valuations based upon unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets, Level 2 measurements to valuations based upon other significant observable inputs, including adjusted quoted prices in active markets for similar assets, and Level 3, the lowest level, measurements to valuations based upon unobservable inputs that are significant to the valuation. Inputs refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk, for example, the risk inherent in a particular valuation technique used to measure fair value including a pricing model and/or the risk inherent

 

70     2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

 

in the inputs to the valuation technique. Inputs may be observable or unobservable. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, which are based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

 

Long-term debt and other fixed-income securities are valued at the last quoted or evaluated bid price on the valuation date provided by an independent pricing service provider approved by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”). If there are no current day bids, the security is valued at the previously applied bid. Pricing services generally price debt securities assuming orderly transactions of an institutional “round lot” size, and the strategies employed by Aberdeen generally trade in round lot sizes. In certain circumstances, fixed income securities may be held or transactions may be conducted in smaller, “odd lot” sizes. Odd lots may trade at lower or, occasionally, higher prices than institutional round lot trades. Short-term debt securities (such as commercial paper and U.S. treasury bills) having a remaining maturity of 60 days or less are valued at the last quoted or evaluated bid price on the valuation date provided by an independent pricing service, or on the basis of amortized cost if it represents the best approximation for fair value. Debt and other fixed-income securities are generally determined to be Level 2 investments.

 

Short-term investments are comprised of cash and cash equivalents invested in short-term investment funds which are redeemable daily. Each Fund sweeps available cash into the State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, which has elected to qualify as a “government money market fund” pursuant to Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act, and has an objective, which is not guaranteed, to maintain a $1.00 per share net asset value (“NAV”). Generally, these investment types are categorized as Level 1 investments.

 

Derivative instruments are generally valued according to the following procedures. Exchange traded derivatives are generally Level 1 investments and over-the-counter derivatives are generally Level 2 investments. Forward currency exchange contracts are generally valued based on the current spot exchange rates and the forward exchange rate points (ex. 1-month, 3-month) that are obtained from an approved pricing agent. Based on the actual settlement dates of the forward contracts held, an interpolated value of the forward points is combined with the spot exchange rate to derive the valuation. Futures contracts are generally valued at the most recent settlement price as of NAV determination. Swap agreements are generally valued by an approved pricing agent based on the terms of the swap agreement (including future cash flows). When market quotations or exchange rates are not readily available, or if the Adviser concludes that such market quotations do not accurately reflect fair value, the fair value of a Fund’s assets are determined in good faith in accordance with the Valuation Procedures.

 

In the event that a security’s market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable (for reasons other than because the foreign exchange on which it trades closed before the Valuation Time (as defined below)), the security is valued at fair value as determined by the Funds’ Pricing Committee (the “Pricing Committee”), taking into account the relevant factors and surrounding circumstances using Valuation and Liquidity Procedures approved by the Board. Under normal circumstances, the Valuation Time is as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time). A security that has been fair valued by the Pricing Committee may be classified as Level 2 or Level 3 depending on the nature of the inputs.

 

The three-level hierarchy of inputs is summarized below:

 

·             Level 1- quoted prices in active markets for identical investments;

 

·             Level 2- other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, and credit risk); or

 

·             Level 3- significant unobservable inputs (including a Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).

 

A summary of standard inputs is listed below:

 

Security Type

 

Standard Inputs

Debt and other fixed-income securities

 

Reported trade data, broker-dealer price quotations, benchmark yields, issuer spreads on comparable securities, credit quality, yield, and maturity.

Forward foreign currency contracts

 

Forward exchange rate quotations.

Swap agreements

 

Market information pertaining to the underlying reference assets, i.e., credit spreads, credit event probabilities, fair values, forward rates, and volatility measures.

 

The following is a summary of the inputs used as of April 30, 2019 in valuing the Funds’ investments at fair value. The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report     71

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

 

Please refer to the Statements of Investments for a detailed breakout of the security types:

 

Investments, at Value

 

Level 1 ($)

 

Level 2 ($)

 

Level 3 ($)

 

Total ($)

 

Emerging Markets Debt Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate Bonds

 

 

7,962,453

 

 

7,962,453

 

Government Bonds

 

 

29,384,297

 

 

29,384,297

 

Short-Term Investment

 

1,128,321

 

 

 

1,128,321

 

Other Financial Instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

 

 

46,786

 

 

46,786

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

 

 

(26,627

)

 

(26,627

)

 

 

1,128,321

 

37,366,909

 

 

38,495,230

 

Global Unconstrained Fixed Income Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

 

 

192,467

 

 

192,467

 

Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities

 

 

698

 

 

698

 

Corporate Bonds

 

 

12,528,862

 

 

12,528,862

 

Short-Term Investment

 

238,702

 

 

 

238,702

 

Other Financial Instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Futures Contracts

 

37,942

 

 

 

37,942

 

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

 

 

84,231

 

 

84,231

 

Credit Default Swap Contracts

 

 

10,187

 

 

10,187

 

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swap Agreements

 

 

449,465

 

 

449,465

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Futures Contracts

 

(127,230

)

 

 

(127,230

)

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

 

 

(39,167

)

 

(39,167

)

Credit Default Swap Contracts

 

 

(38,387

)

 

(38,387

)

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swap Agreements

 

 

(467,506

)

 

(467,506

)

 

 

149,414

 

12,720,850

 

 

12,870,264

 

Intermediate Municipal Income Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Municipal Bonds

 

 

71,207,102

 

 

71,207,102

 

Short-Term Investment

 

3,274

 

 

 

3,274

 

 

 

3,274

 

71,207,102

 

 

71,210,376

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

72     2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

 

Investments, at Value

 

Level 1 ($)

 

Level 2 ($)

 

Level 3 ($)

 

Total ($)

 

Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Municipal Bonds

 

 

217,477,706

 

 

217,477,706

 

Mutual Funds

 

59,311

 

 

 

59,311

 

 

 

59,311

 

217,477,706

 

 

217,537,017

 

Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Municipal Bonds

 

 

947,501,336

 

 

947,501,336

 

Short-Term Investment

 

74,222

 

 

 

74,222

 

 

 

74,222

 

947,501,336

 

 

947,575,558

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the six-month period ended April 30, 2019, there were no significant changes to the fair valuation methodologies.

 

b.            Restricted Securities

 

Restricted securities are privately-placed securities whose resale is restricted under U.S. securities laws. The Funds may invest in restricted securities, including unregistered securities eligible for resale without registration pursuant to Rule 144A and privately-placed securities of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers offered outside the U.S. without registration pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Rule 144A securities may be freely traded among certain qualified institutional investors, such as the Funds, but resale of such securities in the U.S. is permitted only in limited circumstances.

 

c.             Foreign Currency Translation

 

Foreign securities, currencies, and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. Dollars at the exchange rate of said currencies against the U.S. Dollar, as of the Valuation Time, as provided by an independent pricing service. Purchases and sales of securities, and income and expenses are translated at the prevailing rate of exchange on the respective date of these transactions. The Funds do not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. These fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss from investments within the Statements of Operations.

 

d.            Derivative Financial Instruments

 

Certain Funds are authorized to use derivatives to manage currency risk, credit risk, and interest rate risk and to replicate, or use as a substitute for, physical securities. Losses may arise due to changes in the value of the contract or if the counterparty does not perform under the contract. The use of derivative instruments involves, to varying degrees, elements of market risk in excess of the amount recognized in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

 

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

 

A forward foreign currency exchange contract (“forward contract”) involves an obligation to purchase and sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. Forward contracts are used to manage a Fund’s currency exposure in an efficient manner. They are used to sell unwanted currency exposure that comes with holding securities in a market, or to buy currency exposure where the exposure from holding securities is insufficient to give the desired currency exposure either in absolute terms or relative to the benchmark. The use of forward contracts allows the separation of decision-making between markets and their currencies. The forward contract is marked-to market daily and the change in market value is recorded by a Fund as unrealized appreciation/(depreciation). Forward contracts’ prices are received daily from an independent pricing provider. When the forward contract is closed, a Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed. These realized and unrealized gains and losses are reported on the Statements of Operations. During the period, the Funds used forward contracts for the purposes of efficient portfolio management and managing active currency risk relative to the benchmark, the latter of which involves both hedging currency risk and adding currency risk in excess of underlying bond positions.

 

While a Fund may enter into forward contracts to seek to reduce currency exchange rate risks, transactions in such contracts involve certain risks. A Fund could be exposed to risks if the counterparties to the contracts are unable to meet the terms of their contracts and from unanticipated movements in exchange rates. Thus, while a Fund may benefit from such transactions, unanticipated changes in currency prices

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report     73

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

 

may result in a poorer overall performance for a Fund than if it had not engaged in any such transactions. Moreover, there may be imperfect correlation between a Fund’s portfolio holdings or securities quoted or denominated in a particular currency and forward contracts entered into by the Fund. Such imperfect correlation may prevent a Fund from achieving a complete hedge, which will expose the Fund to the risk of foreign exchange loss.

 

Forward contracts are subject to the risk that the counterparties to such contracts may default on their obligations. Since a forward foreign currency exchange contract is not guaranteed by an exchange or clearing house, a default on the contract would deprive a Fund of unrealized profits, transaction costs or the benefits of a currency hedge or force a Fund to cover its purchase or sale commitments, if any, at the market price at the time of the default.

 

Futures Contracts

 

Certain Funds may invest in financial futures contracts (“futures contracts”) for the purpose of hedging their existing portfolio securities, or securities that a Fund intends to purchase, against fluctuations in value caused by changes in prevailing market interest rates or prices. Futures contracts may also be entered into for non-hedging purposes; however, in those instances, the aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish a Fund’s positions may not exceed 5% of a Fund’s NAV after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contract into which it has entered.

 

Upon entering into a futures contract, a Fund is required to pledge to the broker an amount of cash and/or other assets equal to a certain percentage of the contract amount. This payment is known as “initial margin”. Subsequent payments, known as “variation margin,” are calculated each day, depending on the daily fluctuations in the fair value/market value of the underlying assets. An unrealized gain/(loss) equal to the variation margin is recognized on a daily basis. When the contract expires or is closed, the gain/(loss) is realized and is presented in the Statements of Operations as a net realized gain/(loss) on futures contracts. Futures contracts are valued daily at their last quoted sale price on the exchange on which they are traded.

 

A “sale” of a futures contract means a contractual obligation to deliver the securities or foreign currency called for by the contract at a fixed price at a specified time in the future. A “purchase” of a futures contract means a contractual obligation to acquire the securities or foreign currency at a fixed price at a specified time in the future.

 

There are significant risks associated with a Fund’s use of futures contracts, including the following: (1) the success of a hedging strategy may depend on the ability of a Fund’s investment adviser and/or sub-adviser to predict movements in the prices of individual securities, fluctuations in markets and movements in interest rates; (2) there may be an imperfect or no correlation between the movement in the price of futures contracts, interest rates and the value/market value of the securities held by a Fund; (3) there may not be a liquid secondary market for a futures contract; (4) trading restrictions or limitations may be imposed by an exchange; and (5) government regulations may restrict trading in futures contracts. In addition, should market conditions change unexpectedly, a Fund may not achieve the anticipated benefits of the futures contracts and may realize a loss.

 

For the six-month period ended April 30, 2019, the Global Unconstrained Fixed Income Fund invested in futures to achieve more efficient portfolio management and to hedge interest-rate risk.

 

Swaps

 

A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows and/or meet certain obligations at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates (interest rates in the case of interest rate swaps, currency exchange rates in the case of currency swaps) or the occurrence of a credit event with respect to an underlying reference obligation (in the case of a credit default swap) for a specified amount of an underlying asset or notional principal amount. A Fund will enter into swaps only on a net basis, which means that the two payment streams are netted out, with a Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the amount of the difference between the two payments. Except for currency swaps and credit default swaps, the notional principal amount is used solely to calculate the payment streams but is not exchanged. With respect to currency swaps, actual principal amounts of currencies may be exchanged by the counterparties at the initiation, and again upon the termination of the transaction.

 

Traditionally, swaps were customized, privately negotiated agreements executed between two parties (“OTC Swaps”) but since 2013, certain swaps are required to be cleared pursuant to rules and regulations related to the Dodd – Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (“Dodd Frank”) and/or Regulation (EU) No 648/2012 on OTC Derivatives, Central Counterparties and Trade Repositories (“EMIR”) (“Cleared Swaps”). Like OTC Swaps, Cleared Swaps are negotiated bilaterally. Unlike OTC Swaps, the act of clearing results in two swaps executed between each of the parties and a central counterparty (“CCP”), and thus the counterparty credit exposure of the parties is to the CCP rather than to one another. Upon entering into a Cleared Swap, a Fund is required to pledge an amount of cash and/or other assets equal to a certain percentage of the contract amount. This payment is known as “initial margin”. Subsequent payments, known as “variation margin,” are calculated each day, depending on the daily fluctuations in the fair value/market value of the underlying assets. An unrealized gain/(loss) equal to the variation margin is recognized on a daily basis. When the contract matures or is terminated, the gain or loss is realized

 

74     2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

 

and is presented in the Statements of Operations as a net realized gain or loss on swap contracts. As of March 2017, a Fund may be required to provide variation and/or initial margin for OTC Swaps pursuant to further rules and regulations related to Dodd Frank and EMIR. The margin requirements associated with OTC Swaps and Cleared Swaps may not be the same.

 

Entering into swap agreements involves, to varying degrees, elements of credit, market and interest rate risk in excess of the amounts reported on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Such risks involve the possibility that there will be no liquid market for these agreements, that the counterparty to the agreements may default on its obligation to perform and that there may be unfavorable changes in the value of the index or securities underlying the agreement. The Funds’ maximum risk of loss from counterparty risk related to swaps is the fair value of the contract. This risk is mitigated by the posting of collateral by the counterparties to the Funds to cover the Funds’ exposure to the counterparty.

 

Credit Default Swaps

 

A credit default swap is an agreement whereby one party, the buyer, is obligated to pay the other party, the seller, a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract in return for a contingent payment upon the occurrence of a credit event with respect to an underlying reference obligation. A Fund might use credit default swap contracts to limit or to reduce risk exposure of the Fund to defaults of corporate and sovereign issues (i.e., to reduce risk when the Fund owns or has exposure to such issuers). A Fund also might use credit default swap contracts to create direct or synthetic short or long exposure to domestic or foreign corporate debt securities or certain sovereign debt securities to which the Fund is not otherwise exposed.

 

During the six-month period ended April 30, 2019, Global Unconstrained Fixed Income Fund held credit default swaps to hedge the Fund’s exposure to the credit market.

 

Interest Rate Swaps

 

A Fund uses interest rate swap contracts to manage its exposure to interest rates. Interest rate swap contracts typically represent the exchange between a Fund and a counterparty of respective commitments to make variable rate and fixed rate payments with respect to a notional amount of principal. Interest rate swap contracts may have a term that is greater than one year, but typically require periodic interim settlement in cash, at which time the specified value of the variable interest rate is reset for the next settlement period. Net payments of interest are recorded as realized gains or losses. During the period that the swap contract is open, the contract is marked-to-market as the net amount due to or from a Fund and changes in the value of swap contracts are recorded as unrealized gains or losses.

 

During the six-month period ended April 30, 2019, Global Unconstrained Fixed Income Fund held interest rate swaps to hedge interest rate risk.

 

Summary of Derivative Instruments

 

Certain Funds may use derivatives for various purposes as noted above. The following is a summary of the location of fair value amounts of derivatives, not accounted for as hedging instruments, as of April 30, 2019:

 

 

 

Location on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities

Derivative Instrument Risk Type

 

Asset Derivatives

 

Liability Derivatives

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

Variation margin receivable for centrally cleared swap contracts

 

Variation margin receivable for futures contracts

 

 

Variation margin payable for centrally cleared swap contracts

 

Variation margin payable for futures contracts

Credit Risk

 

Over-the-counter credit default swap contracts

 

Over-the-counter credit default swap contracts

Foreign Exchange Risk

 

Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report     75

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

 

The following is a summary of the fair value of derivative instruments, not accounted for as hedging instruments, as of April 30, 2019:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asset Derivatives

 

Funds

 

Total Value at
April 30, 2019

 

Over-the-Counter
Credit Default
Swaps
(Credit risk)*

 

Centrally Cleared
Credit Default
Swaps
(Credit Risk)*

 

Centrally Cleared
Interest Rate
Swaps
(Interest Rate
Risk)*

 

Forward
Foreign
Exchange
Contracts
(Foreign
Exchange
Risk)

 

Futures
Contracts
(Interest Rate
Risk)*

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund

 

$   45,698

 

$ –

 

$        –

 

$         –

 

$45,698

 

$        –

 

Aberdeen Global Unconstrained Fixed Income Fund

 

581,825

 

33

 

10,154

 

449,465

 

84,231

 

37,942

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities Derivatives

 

Funds

 

Total Value at
April 30, 2019

 

Over-the-Counter
Credit Default
Swaps
(Credit risk)*

 

Centrally Cleared
Credit Default
Swaps
(Credit Risk)*

 

Centrally Cleared
Interest Rate
Swaps
(Interest Rate
Risk)*

 

Forward
Foreign
Exchange
Contracts
(Foreign
Exchange
Risk)

 

Futures
Contracts
(Interest Rate
Risk)*

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund

 

$ 25,539

 

$      –

 

$        –

 

$          –

 

$25,539

 

$          –

 

Aberdeen Global Unconstrained Fixed Income Fund

 

672,290

 

6,435

 

31,952

 

467,506

 

39,167

 

127,230

 

 

*  The values shown reflect unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) and the values shown in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities reflects variation margin.

 

Certain funds have transactions that may be subject to enforceable master netting arrangements. A reconciliation of the gross amounts on the Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of April 30, 2019 to the net amounts by broker and derivative type, including any collateral received or pledged, is included in the following tables:

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Amounts Not Offset
in Statement of
Assets & Liabilities

 

 

 

Gross Amounts Not Offset
in Statement of
Assets and Liabilities

 

 

 

Gross Amounts
of Assets
Presented in
Statement of
Financial Position

 

Financial
Instruments

 

Collateral
Received (1)

 

Net Amount (3)

 

Gross Amounts
of Liabilities
Presented in
Statement of
Financial Position

 

Financial
Instruments

 

Collateral
Pledged (1)

 

Net Amount (3)

 

Description

 

Assets

 

Liabilities

 

Emerging Markets Debt Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forward foreign currency (2)
Barclays Bank plc

 

$  4,766

 

$  (2,017

)

$        –

 

$  2,749

 

$  2,017

 

$  (2,017

)

$–

 

$    –

 

Citibank

 

13,698

 

(5,845

)

 

7,853

 

5,845

 

(5,845

)

 

 

Deutsche Bank

 

 

 

 

 

555

 

 

 

555

 

JPMorgan Chase

 

 

 

 

 

135

 

 

 

135

 

UBS

 

27,234

 

(16,987

)

(10,247

)

 

16,987

 

(16,987

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.  In some instances, the actual collateral received and/or pledged may be more than the amount shown here due to overcollateralization.

 

2.  Includes financial instrument which are not subject to a master netting arrangement across funds, or another similar arrangement.

 

3.  Net amounts represent the net receivables/(payable) that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default. Exposure from financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master netting agreement with the same legal entity.

 

 

 

 

76     2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Amounts Not Offset
in Statement of
Assets & Liabilities

 

 

 

Gross Amounts Not Offset
in Statement of
Assets and Liabilities

 

 

 

Gross Amounts
of Assets
Presented in
Statement of
Financial Position

 

Financial
Instruments

 

Collateral
Received (1)

 

Net Amount (3)

 

Gross Amounts
of Liabilities
Presented in
Statement of
Financial Position

 

Financial
Instruments

 

Collateral
Pledged (1)

 

Net Amount (3)

 

Description

 

Assets

 

Liabilities

 

Global Unconstrained Fixed Income Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forward foreign currency (2)
Barclays Bank

 

$  1,740

 

$   (1,740)

 

$         –

 

$        –

 

$  4,172

 

$  (1,740)

 

$–

 

$2,432

 

Barclays Bank plc

 

865

 

 

 

865

 

 

 

 

 

Citibank

 

23,452

 

(8,536)

 

 

14,916

 

8,536

 

(8,536)

 

 

 

Deutsche Bank

 

16,805

 

(5,971)

 

 

10,834

 

5,971

 

(5,971)

 

 

 

JPMorgan Chase

 

10,749

 

(1,128)

 

 

9,621

 

1,128

 

(1,128)

 

 

 

Morgan Stanley

 

2,075

 

(417)

 

 

1,658

 

417

 

(417)

 

 

 

Royal Bank of Canada

 

10,861

 

(3,139)

 

 

7,722

 

3,139

 

(3,139)

 

 

 

UBS

 

17,684

 

(15,804)

 

(1,880)

 

 

15,804

 

(15,804)

 

 

 

Global Unconstrained Fixed Income Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Credit default swaps (2)
Barclays Bank

 

$       33

 

$        (33)

 

$         –

 

$        –

 

$  6,435

 

$       (33)

 

$–

 

$6,402

 

 

1.     In some instances, the actual collateral received and/or pledged may be more than the amount shown here due to overcollateralization.

2.     Includes financial instrument which are not subject to a master netting arrangement across funds, or another similar arrangement.

3.     Net amounts represent the net receivables/(payable) that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default. Exposure from financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master netting agreement with the same legal entity.

 

The following is a summary of the location of realized gain/(loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on derivatives in the Statement of Operations for the six-month period ended April 30, 2019:

 

Derivative Instrument Risk Type

 

Location on the Statement of Operations

Credit Risk

 

Realized gain/(loss) on swap contracts
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on swap contracts

Interest Rate Risk

 

Realized gain/(loss) on future contracts transactions
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on futures contracts Realized gain/(loss) on swap contracts

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on swap contracts

Foreign Exchange Risk

 

Realized gain/(loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

The following is a summary of the effect of derivative instruments on the Statement of Operations for the six-month period ended April 30, 2019:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Realized Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recognized in the Statement of Operations

 

 

 

 

 

Credit Default

 

Interest Rate

Swaps

 

Forward

Foreign

Exchange

Contracts

(Foreign

 

Futures

Contracts

 

 

 

 

 

Swaps

 

(Interest Rate

 

Exchange

 

(Interest Rate

 

Funds

 

Total

 

(Credit Risk)

 

Risk)

 

Risk)

 

Risk)

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund

 

$(46,474)

 

$            –

 

$          –

 

$ (46,474)

 

$              –

 

Aberdeen Global Unconstrained Fixed Income Fund

 

(52,443)

 

(46,436)

 

74,585

 

146,725

 

(227,317)

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report     77

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in Unrealized

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Appreciation/(Depreciation)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

on Derivatives Recognized in

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

the Statement of Operations

 

 

 

 

 

Credit Default

 

Interest Rate

Swaps

 

Forward

Foreign

Exchange

Contracts

(Foreign

 

Futures

Contracts

 

 

 

 

 

Swaps

 

(Interest Rate

 

Exchange

 

(Interest Rate

 

Funds

 

Total

 

(Credit Risk)

 

Risk)

 

Risk)

 

Risk)

 

Aberdeen Emerging Markets Debt Fund

 

$   52,349

 

$           –

 

$         –

 

$  52,349

 

$             –

 

Aberdeen Global Unconstrained Fixed Income Fund

 

(128,361

)

(22,346

)

88,755

 

(57,659

)

(137,111

)

 

Information about derivatives reflected as of the date of this report is generally indicative of the type of activity for the six-month period ended April 30, 2019. The table below summarizes the weighted average values of derivatives holdings by the Funds during the six-month period ended April 30, 2019.

 

 

 

Purchase

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forward

 

Sale Forward

 

Forward

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign

 

Foreign

 

Foreign

 

Long

 

Short

 

Buy Protection

 

Sell Protection

 

 

 

 

 

Currency

 

Currency

 

Cross Currency

 

Futures

 

Futures

 

Credit Default

 

Credit Default

 

Interest Rate

 

 

 

Contracts

 

Contracts

 

Contracts

 

Contracts

 

Contracts

 

Swaps

 

Swaps

 

Swaps

 

 

 

(Average

 

(Average

 

(Average

 

(Average

 

(Average

 

(Average

 

(Average

 

(Average

 

Fund

 

Notional
Value)

 

Notional
Value)

 

Notional
Value)

 

Notional
Value)

 

Notional
Value)

 

Notional
Value)

 

Notional
Value)

 

Notional
Value)

 

Emerging Markets Debt Fund

 

$   807,292

 

$ 3,569,917

 

$           –

 

$              –

 

$               –

 

$              –

 

$            –

 

$                  –

 

Global Unconstrained Fixed Income Fund

 

3,073,369

 

8,929,446

 

946,750

 

6,648,151

 

20,053,590

 

5,847,000

 

200,000

 

144,068,333

 

 

e.             Security Transactions, Investment Income and Expenses

 

Security transactions are recorded on the trade date. Realized and unrealized gains/(losses) from security and currency transactions are calculated on the identified cost basis. Dividend income and corporate actions are recorded generally on the ex-date, except for certain dividends and corporate actions which may be recorded after the ex-date, as soon as a Fund acquires information regarding such dividends or corporate actions.

 

Interest income and expenses are recorded on an accrual basis. Expenses directly attributable to a Fund are charged to that Fund. Expenses not directly attributable to a Fund are allocated proportionately among the relevant Funds based on net assets of each Fund as of the month end. For each of the Funds, the method for allocating income, fund level expenses, and realized and unrealized gains or losses to a class is based on the total net asset value of that class’s shares in proportion to the total net assets of the relevant Fund. Expenses specific to a class (such as Rule 12b-1 and administrative services fees) are charged to that class.

 

f.                Distributions

 

Distributions from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid quarterly for the Asia Bond Fund, the Emerging Markets Debt Fund and the Global Unconstrained Fixed Income Fund. Distributions from net investment income, if any, are declared daily and paid monthly for the Intermediate Municipal Income Fund, the Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund and the Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund. The Funds will also declare and pay distributions at least annually from net realized gains on investment transactions and net realized foreign exchange gains, if any. Dividends and distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

 

Dividends and distributions to shareholders are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. These differences are primarily due to differing treatments for foreign currencies and loss deferrals.

 

g.            Federal Income Taxes

 

Each Fund intends to continue to qualify as a “regulated investment company” by complying with the provisions available to certain investment companies, as defined in Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and to make distributions of net investment income and net realized capital gains sufficient to relieve the Funds from all federal income taxes. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.

 

 

78     2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

Management of the Funds has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions that would require recognition in the financial statements. Since tax authorities can examine previously filed tax returns, the Funds’ U.S. federal and state tax returns for each of the four fiscal years up to the most recent fiscal year ended October 31, 2018 are subject to such review.

 

h.            Repurchase Agreements

 

The Funds may enter into a repurchase agreement under the terms of a Master Repurchase Agreement. It is each Fund’s policy that its custodian/counterparty segregate the underlying collateral securities, the value of which exceeds the principal amount of the repurchase transaction, including accrued interest. The repurchase price generally equals the price paid by a Fund plus interest negotiated on the basis of current short-term rates. To the extent that any repurchase transaction exceeds one business day, the collateral is valued on a daily basis to determine its adequacy. If the counterparty to a repurchase agreement defaults and the value of the collateral declines, or if bankruptcy proceedings are commenced with respect to the counterparty of the security, realization of the collateral by the Funds may be delayed or limited. Repurchase agreements are subject to contractual netting arrangements with the Fund’s repurchase agreement counterparty, Fixed Income Clearing Corp. To the extent the Funds enter into repurchase agreements, additional information on individual repurchase agreements is included in the Statements of Investments. As of and during the six month period ended, April 30, 2019, the Funds did not hold any repurchase agreements.

 

i.                Securities Lending

 

Through an agreement with BNP Paribas as the Lending Agent and State Street Bank and Trust Company (the Funds’ custodian), the Funds may lend their portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions that pay a negotiated fee in order to generate additional income. The Funds receive non-cash collateral in the form of U.S. Government Securities, with respect to each loan of U.S. securities, typically equal to at least 102% of the value of the portfolio securities loaned, and, with respect to each loan of non-U.S. securities, typically equal to at least 105% of the value of the portfolio securities loaned, and at all times thereafter require the borrower to mark to market such collateral on a daily basis so that the market value of such collateral does not fall below 100% of the market value of the portfolio securities so loaned.

 

The Funds continue to own the loaned securities and continue to recognize unrealized gains and losses on the securities on loan. However, securities lending involves certain risks, including the event of default or insolvency of the borrower, which could delay or restrict a Fund’s ability to recover the loaned securities or dispose of the collateral for the loan. Securities on loan are noted within the Statement of Investments. Non-cash securities lending collateral held by the Lending Agent on behalf of the Funds cannot be sold or repledged by the Funds and therefore, this amount is not presented on the Funds’ Statements of Investments.

 

At April 30, 2019, the Funds did not have any securities on loan.

 

3. Agreements and Transactions with Affiliates

 

a.             Investment Adviser

 

Under the Investment Advisory Agreement with the Trust, Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc. (“ASII,” “Aberdeen” or the “Adviser”) manages the Funds in accordance with the policies and procedures established by the Board.

 

For services provided under the terms of the current Investment Advisory Agreement, each Fund pays the Adviser an annual management fee (as a percentage of its average daily net assets) paid monthly according to the following schedule:

 

Fund

 

Fee Schedule

 

 

 

Emerging Markets Debt Fund*

 

Up to $500 million

 

0.600

%

 

 

On $500 million and more

 

0.550

%

Global Unconstrained Fixed Income Fund

 

Up to $500 million

 

0.600

%

 

 

$500 million up to $1 billion

 

0.550

%

 

 

On $1 billion and more

 

0.500

%

Intermediate Municipal Income Fund

 

Up to $250 million

 

0.425

%

 

 

$250 million up to $1 billion

 

0.375

%

 

 

On $1 billion and more

 

0.355

%

Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund**

 

Up to $250 million

 

0.650

%

 

 

On $250 million and more

 

0.600

%

Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund***

 

Up to $2.5 billion

 

0.500

%

 

 

On $2.5 billion and more

 

0.450

%

 

*            The management fee rate for the Emerging Markets Debt Fund became effective December 14, 2018. Prior to December 14, 2018, the management fee rate for the Fund was 0.75% on assets up to $500 million and 0.70% on assets of $500 million or more.

 

**        Prior to May 7, 2018, pursuant to the prior advisory agreement with the Alpine High Yield Managed Duration Municipal Fund, the Predecessor Adviser was entitled to an annual advisory fee of 0.650% on assets up to $250 million and 0.600% on assets of $250 million or more.

 

**        Prior to May 7, 2018, pursuant to the prior advisory agreement with the Alpine Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund, the Predecessor Adviser was entitled to an annual advisory fee of 0.500% on assets up to $2.5 billion and 0.450% on assets of $2.5 billion or more.

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report     79

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

The Adviser has engaged the services of affiliate Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited (on behalf of Emerging Markets Debt Fund and Global Unconstrained Fixed Income Fund) as subadviser (the “Subadviser”) pursuant to subadvisory agreements. The Subadviser manages a portion of the applicable Fund’s investments and have the responsibility for making all investment decisions for the portion of such Fund’s assets they manage. Pursuant to the subadvisory agreements, the Adviser pays fees to the Subadviser, if any.

 

The Trust and Aberdeen have entered into a written contract (“Expense Limitation Agreement”) limiting operating expenses for all classes of the Funds from exceeding the amounts listed in the tables below. For each Fund except the Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund and Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund, this contractual limitation may not be terminated before February 28, 2020 without the approval of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Funds, as such term is defined by the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”). The Expense Limitation Agreement with respect to the Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund and Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund may not be terminated before May 4, 2020 without the approval of the Independent Trustees. For each Fund except the Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund and Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund, this limit excludes certain expenses, including any taxes, interest, brokerage fees, short-sale dividend expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses, Rule 12b-1 fees, administrative services fees, transfer agent out-of-pocket expenses for Class A shares, Class R shares and Institutional Service Class shares and extraordinary expenses. The Expense Limitation Agreement with respect to the Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund and Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund excludes certain expenses, including any interest, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses.

 

Fund

 

Limit

Emerging Markets Debt Fund*

 

0.65%

Global Unconstrained Fixed Income Fund

 

0.85%

Intermediate Municipal Income Fund

 

0.50%

 

*   Prior to December 14, 2018, the expense limitation was 0.90%.

 

 

 

Class A

 

Institutional

Fund

 

Limit

 

Class Limit

Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund*

 

0.90%

 

0.65%

Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund**

 

0.70%

 

0.45%

 

*  Prior to May 7, 2018, the limit was 0.90% for Class A and 0.65% for Institutional Class.

 

*  Prior to May 7, 2018, the limit was 0.70% for Class A and 0.45% for Institutional Class.

 

Aberdeen may request and receive reimbursement from a Fund of the advisory fees waived and other expenses reimbursed pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement as of a date not more than three years after the date when the Adviser limited the fees or reimbursed the expenses; provided that the following requirements are met: the reimbursements do not cause a class to exceed the lesser of the applicable expense limitation in the contract at the time the fees were limited or expenses are paid or the applicable expense limitation in effect at the time the expenses are being recouped by the Adviser, and the payment of such reimbursement is approved by the Board on a quarterly basis (the “Reimbursement Requirements”). Except as provided for in the Expense Limitation Agreement, reimbursement of amounts previously waived or assumed by Aberdeen is not permitted.

 

As of April 30, 2019, to the extent the Reimbursement Requirements are met, the cumulative potential reimbursements for each Fund, based on expenses reimbursed by Aberdeen would be:

 

Fund

 

Amount
Fiscal Year
2016
(Expires 10/31/19)

 

Amount
Fiscal Year
2017
(Expires 10/31/20)

 

Amount
Fiscal Year
2018
(Expires 10/31/21)

 

Amount
Six Months Ended
April 30, 2019
(Expires 4/30/22)

 

Total*

 

Emerging Markets Debt Fund

 

$134,178

 

$176,930

 

$    164,344

 

$      91,485

 

$   566,937

 

Global Unconstrained Fixed Income Fund

 

168,405

 

246,045

 

236,240

 

116,488

 

767,178

 

Intermediate Municipal Income Fund

 

136,796

 

143,650

 

222,152

 

121,731

 

624,329

 

Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund**

 

 

 

280,141

 

243,072

 

523,213

 

Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund**

 

 

 

1,157,542

 

1,243,051

 

2,400,593

 

 

*    Amounts reported are due to expire throughout the respective 3-year expiration period presented above.

 

**  Prior to May 7, 2018, amounts that were waived by the Predecessor Adviser will not be recaptured by Aberdeen.

 

80     2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

In accordance with the Funds’ Expense Limitation Agreement and criteria, as described above, the Adviser did not recapture any expenses for which it previously reimbursed the Funds. Accordingly, at April 30, 2019, the Funds did not have liabilities payable to the Adviser for recapture of previously reimbursed expenses.

 

b.    Fund Administration

 

Under the terms of the Fund Administration Agreement, Aberdeen provides various administrative and accounting services, including daily valuation of the Funds’ shares, preparation of financial statements, tax returns, regulatory reports, and presentation of quarterly reports to the Board. For services provided pursuant to the Fund Administration Agreement, the Trust pays Aberdeen an annual fee of 0.08% based on the Trust’s average daily net assets. The fee is then allocated proportionately among all funds within the Trust (including the Funds) in relation to the average daily net assets of each fund. This asset-based fee is subject to an annual minimum fee based on the number of funds served. Pursuant to a sub-administration agreement with Aberdeen, State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”) provides sub-administration services with respect to the Funds. Aberdeen pays State Street for providing such services.

 

Prior to May 7, 2018, State Street served as the custodian, fund accounting agent and administrator to the Predecessor Funds. Effective May 7, 2018, under the terms of the Fund Administration Agreement, Aberdeen provides various administrative and accounting services, including oversight of the daily valuation of the Acquiring Funds’ shares, preparation of financial statements, tax returns, regulatory reports, and presentation of quarterly reports to the Board.

 

c.    Distributor and Shareholder Servicing

 

The Trust and Aberdeen Fund Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”) are parties to the current Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) whereby the Distributor acts as principal underwriter for the Trust’s shares.

 

The Trust has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act with respect to certain classes of shares. The Plan permits the Funds to compensate the Distributor, for expenses associated with the distribution-related and/or shareholder services provided by such entities. These fees are paid to the Distributor and are either kept or paid to shareholders’ financial advisors or other intermediaries for distribution and shareholder services. Although actual distribution expenses may be more or less, under the Plan, the Funds pay the Distributor an annual fee of the following amounts:

 

Fund

 

Class A

Shares

 

Class C

Shares (a)

 

Class R

Shares (a)

Emerging Markets Debt Fund

 

0.25%

 

1.00%

 

0.50%

Global Unconstrained Fixed Income Fund

 

0.25%

 

1.00%

 

0.50%

Intermediate Municipal Income Fund

 

0.25%

 

1.00%

 

0.50%

Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund

 

0.25%

 

 

Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund

 

0.25%

 

 

 

(a)  0.25% of which is service fees.

 

The Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser may pay additional amounts from its own resources to dealers or other financial intermediaries, for aid in distribution or for aid in providing administrative services to shareholders.

 

Pursuant to the current Underwriting Agreement, the Distributor will also receive the proceeds of contingent deferred sales charges (“CDSCs”) of 1% imposed on certain redemptions of Class C (and up to 1% for certain Class A) shares.

 

Effective February 28, 2019, the Distributor re-allows to dealer 2.50% of sales charges on Class A shares of the Emerging Markets Debt Fund and Global Unconstrained Fixed Income Fund; 2.00% of sales charges on Class A shares of the Intermediate Municipal Income Fund and Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund; 0.50% of sales charges on Class A shares of the Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund; 0.50% of sales charges on Class A1 of the Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund. Prior to February 28, 2019, the Distributor re-allowed to dealers 3.75% of sales charges on Class A shares of the Funds, which have a maximum front-end sales charge of 4.25% and re-allowed to dealers 0.50% of sales charges on Class A Shares of the Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund. In addition, the Distributor or Adviser may compensate broker dealers or financial intermediaries for sales of Class C shares from its own resources at the rate of 1.00% on sales of Class C shares, which have a maximum CDSC of 1.00% (on the deferred sales charge assessed on sales within one year of purchase). For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2018, the Distributor retained commissions of $27,852 from front-end sales charges of Class A shares and $638 from CDSC fees from Class C (and certain Class A) shares of the Funds.

 

Prior to May 7, 2018, Quasar Distributors, LLC (“Quasar”) served as the distributor to each of the Predecessor Funds. Each of the Predecessor Funds had adopted a distribution and servicing plan (the “Quasar Plan”) for their Class A shares as allowed by Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act.

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report     81

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

The Quasar Plan authorized payments by the Predecessor Funds in connection with the distribution and servicing of their Class A shares at an annual rate, as determined from time to time by the Alpine Board, of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Class A shares of the Predecessor Funds. Amounts paid under the Quasar Plan by the Predecessor Funds could be spent by the Predecessor Funds on any activities or expenses primarily intended to result in the sale of Class A shares of the Predecessor Funds, including but not limited to advertising, compensation for sales and marketing activities of financial institutions and others such as dealers and distributors, shareholder account servicing, the printing and mailing of prospectuses to other than current shareholders and the printing and mailing of sales literature. Alpine High Yield Managed Duration Municipal Fund and Alpine Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund incurred $56,501 and $245,748 respectively, pursuant to the Quasar Plan for the period from November 1, 2017 through May 4, 2018.

 

d.            Administrative Services Fees/Transfer Agent Out-of-Pocket Expenses

 

The Funds may pay and/or reimburse administrative services fees/transfer agent out-of-pocket expenses to certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries who provide administrative support services to beneficial shareholders on behalf of the Funds (sometimes referred to as “sub-transfer agency fees”), subject to certain limitations approved by the Board. These fees may be in addition to Rule 12b-1 fees. Sub-transfer agency fees generally include, but are not limited to, costs associated with omnibus accounting, recordkeeping, networking, sub-transfer agency or other administrative or shareholder services.

 

Class A, Class R and Institutional Service Class shares of the Funds pay for such services pursuant to an Administrative Services Plan adopted by the Board. Under the Administrative Services Plan, a Fund may pay a broker-dealer or other intermediary a maximum annual sub-transfer agent and administrative services fee of 0.25% for Class A, Class R and Institutional Service Class shares. Under an amendment to the Administrative Services Plan that is in effect until at least February 28, 2019, the administrative service fee is limited to a maximum of 0.15% for contracts with fees that are calculated as a percentage of Fund assets and a maximum of $16 per account for contracts with fees that are calculated on a dollar per account basis. Class C and Institutional Class shares may also pay for the services described above directly, as these classes are not subject to an Administrative Services Plan.

 

The aggregate amount of sub-transfer agent and administrative service fees paid during the six-month period ended April 30, 2019 was as follows:

 

Fund

 

Class A

 

Class A1

 

Class C

 

Class R

 

Institutional
Service

 

Institutional

 

Emerging Markets Debt Fund

 

$     638

 

$–

 

$  76

 

$2,965

 

$       –

 

$    4,227

 

Global Unconstrained Fixed Income Fund

 

369

 

 

153

 

 

6,288

 

2,379

 

Intermediate Municipal Income Fund

 

355

 

 

62

 

 

 

2,973

 

Short Duration High Yield Municipal fund

 

5,285

 

 

 

 

 

51,698

 

Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund

 

48,289

 

1

 

 

 

 

238,827

 

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

4. Investment Transactions

 

Purchases and sales of securities (excluding short-term securities) for the six-month period ended April 30, 2019, were as follows:

 

Fund

 

Purchases

 

Sales

 

Emerging Markets Debt Fund

 

$   22,767,807

 

$    8,701,627

 

Global Unconstrained Fixed Income Fund

 

4,487,297

 

6,004,483

 

Intermediate Municipal Income Fund

 

14,503,606

 

15,466,977

 

Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund

 

103,505,325

 

87,047,857

 

Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund

 

925,993,847

 

950,911,848

 

 

82     2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

 

5. Portfolio Investment Risks

 

a.             Asset-Backed Securities Risk

 

Certain Funds are subject to Asset-Backed Securities Risk. Like traditional fixed income securities, the value of asset-backed securities typically increases when interest rates fall and decreases when interest rates rise. Certain asset-backed securities may also be subject to the risk of prepayment.

 

b.            Call and Redemption Risk

 

Some bonds allow the issuer to call a bond for redemption before it matures. If this happens, the Fund may be required to invest the proceeds in securities with lower yields.

 

c.             Corporate Bonds

 

Corporate bonds are debt instruments issued by domestic or foreign corporations or similar entities. Corporate bonds can decline in value in response to changes in the financial condition of the issue and involve a risk of loss in case of issuer default or insolvency.

 

d.            Credit Risk

 

Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer of a security will not be able to make payments of interest and principal when due. Changes in an issuer’s credit rating or the market’s perception of an issuer’s creditworthiness may also affect the value of the Fund’s investment in that issuer. The degree of credit risk depends on both the financial condition of the issuer and the terms of the obligation.

 

e.             Cybersecurity Risk

 

Cybersecurity incidents may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to Fund assets, customer data (including private shareholder information), or proprietary information, or cause the Fund, the Adviser and/or its service providers (including, but not limited to, Fund accountants, custodians, sub-custodians, transfer agents and financial intermediaries) to suffer data breaches, data corruption or lose operational functionality.

 

f.                Derivatives Risk (including Options, Futures and Swaps)

 

Certain Funds are subject to Derivatives Risk. Derivatives are speculative and may hurt the Fund’s performance. Derivatives present the risk of disproportionately increased losses and/or reduced opportunities for gains when the financial asset or measure to which the derivative is linked changes in unexpected ways. The potential benefits to be derived from the Fund’s options, futures and derivatives strategy are dependent upon the portfolio managers’ ability to discern pricing inefficiencies and predict trends in these markets, which decisions could prove to be inaccurate. This requires different skills and techniques than predicting changes in the price of individual debt securities, and there can be no assurance that the use of this strategy will be successful.

 

Speculative Exposure Risk. To the extent that a derivative or practice is not used as a hedge, the Fund is directly exposed to its risks. Gains or losses from speculative positions in a derivative may be much greater than the derivative’s original cost. For example, potential losses from writing uncovered call options and from speculative short sales are unlimited.

 

Hedged Exposure Risk. Losses generated by a derivative or practice used by the Fund for hedging purposes should be substantially offset by gains on the hedged investment. However, while hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains.

 

Correlation Risk. The Fund is exposed to the risk that changes in the value of a hedging instrument will not match those of the investment being hedged.

 

Counterparty Risk. Derivative transactions depend on the creditworthiness of the counterparty and the counterparty’s ability to fulfill its contractual obligations.

 

g.            Emerging Markets Risk

 

Certain Funds are subject to Emerging Markets Risk, a magnification of the risks that apply to foreign investments. Theses risks are greater for securities of companies in emerging markets countries because the countries may have less stable governments, more volatile currencies and less established markets (see “Foreign Securities Risk” below).

 

h.            Extension Risk

 

Principal repayments may not occur as quickly as anticipated, causing the expected maturity of a security to increase. Rapidly rising interest rates may cause prepayments to occur more slowly than expected, thereby lengthening the maturity of the securities held by the Fund and making their prices more sensitive to rate changes and more volatile.

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report     83

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

 

i.                Fixed Income Securities Risk

 

Fixed income securities are subject to, among other risks, credit risk, extension risk, issuer risk, interest rate risk, market risk and prepayment risk.

 

j.                Foreign Currency Exposure Risk

 

The value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. Dollar fluctuates in response to market, economic, political, regulatory, geopolitical or other conditions. A decline in the value of a foreign currency versus the U.S. Dollar reduces the value in U.S. Dollars of investments denominated in that foreign currency. This risk may impact a Fund more greatly to the extent the Fund does not hedge its currency risk, or hedging techniques used by the Adviser are unsuccessful.

 

k.             Foreign Securities Risk

 

A Fund’s investments in securities of foreign issuers or issuers with significant exposure to foreign markets involve additional risk. Foreign countries in which a Fund may invest may have markets that are less liquid, less regulated and more volatile than U.S. markets. The value of a Fund’s investments may decline because of factors affecting the particular issuer as well as foreign markets and issuers generally, such as unfavorable or unsuccessful government actions, reduction of government or central bank support and political or financial instability. Lack of information may also affect the value of these securities. To the extent the Fund focuses its investments in a single country or only a few countries in a particular geographic region, economic, political, regulatory or other conditions affecting such country or region may have a greater impact on Fund performance relative to a more geographically diversified fund.

 

l.                High-Yield Bonds and Other Lower-Rated Securities Risk

 

A Fund’s investments in high-yield bonds (commonly referred to as “junk bonds”) and other lower-rated securities will subject the Fund to substantial risk of loss. Investments in high-yield bonds are speculative and issuers of these securities are generally considered to be less financially secure and less able to repay interest and principal than issuers of investment-grade securities. Prices of high-yield bonds tend to be very volatile. These securities are less liquid than investment-grade debt securities and may be difficult to price or sell, particularly in times of negative sentiment toward high-yield securities.

 

m.        Illiquid Securities Risk

 

Illiquid securities are assets that a Fund reasonably expects cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven calendar days or less without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the asset. An inability to sell a portfolio position can adversely affect a Fund’s value or prevent the Fund from being able to take advantage of other investment opportunities. Illiquid securities and relatively less liquid securities may also be difficult to value. Over recent years, the capacity of dealers to make markets in fixed income securities has been outpaced by the growth in the size of the fixed income markets. Liquidity risk may be magnified in a rising interest rate environment or when investor redemptions from fixed income funds may be higher than normal, due to the increased supply in the market that would result from selling activity.

 

The Adviser employs procedures and tests using third-party and internal data inputs that seek to assess and manage the liquidity of the Fund’s portfolio holdings. These procedures and tests take into account the Fund’s investment strategy and liquidity of portfolio investments during both normal and foreseeable stressed conditions, cash-flow projections during both normal and reasonable foreseeable stressed conditions, relevant market, trading and other factors, and monitor whether liquidity should be adjusted based on changed market conditions. These procedures and tests are designed to assist the Fund in determining its ability to meet redemption requests in various market conditions. In light of the dynamic nature of markets, there can be no assurance that these procedures and tests will enable the Fund to ensure that it has sufficient liquidity to meet redemption requests.

 

n.            Impact of Large Redemptions and Purchases of Fund Shares

 

Occasionally, shareholders may make large redemptions or purchases of Fund shares, which may cause the Fund to have to sell securities or invest additional cash. These transactions may adversely affect the Fund’s performance and increase transaction costs. In addition, large redemption requests may exceed the cash balance of the Fund and result in credit line borrowing fees and/or overdraft charges to the Fund until the sales of portfolio securities necessary to cover the redemption request settle.

 

o.            Interest Rate Risk

 

Fixed income investments are subject to interest rate risk, which generally causes the value of a fixed income portfolio to decrease when interest rates rise resulting in a decrease in a Fund’s net assets. A Fund may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates due to the current interest rate environment and the effect of potential government fiscal policy initiatives and resulting market reaction to those initiatives. Interest rate fluctuations tend to have a greater impact on fixed income-securities with a greater time to maturity and/or lower coupon. A Fund with a longer average portfolio duration will be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than a fund with a shorter average

 

84     2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

 

portfolio duration. In periods of market volatility, the market values of fixed income securities may be more sensitive to changes in interest rates.

 

p.            Issuer Risk

 

The value of a security may decline for reasons directly related to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or service.

 

q.            Management Risk

 

Each Fund is subject to the risk that the Adviser may make poor security selections. The Adviser and its portfolio managers apply their own investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund and there can be no guarantee that these decisions will achieve the desired results for the Fund. In addition, the Adviser may select securities that underperform the relevant market or other funds with similar investment objectives and strategies.

 

r.               Market Risk

 

Deteriorating market conditions might cause a general weakness in the market that reduces the prices, or yield, of securities in those markets in which a Fund invests.

 

s.             Mid-Cap Securities Risk

 

Securities of medium-sized companies tend to be more volatile and less liquid than securities of larger companies.

 

t.                Mortgage-Related Securities Risk

 

The Global Unconstrained Fixed Income Fund may invest in mortgage-related securities. Rising interest rates may cause an issuer to exercise its right to pay principal later than expected which tends to extend the duration of mortgage-related securities, making them more sensitive to changes in interest rates. As a result, in a period of rising interest rates, a fund that holds mortgage-related securities may exhibit additional volatility. This is known as extension risk. In addition, mortgage-related securities are subject to prepayment risk. When interest rates decline, borrowers may pay off their mortgages sooner than expected. This can reduce the returns of the Fund because the Fund will have to reinvest that money at the lower prevailing interest rates.

 

u.            Municipal Securities Risk

 

The Intermediate Municipal Income, Short Duration High Yield Municipal and Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund (the “Municipal Funds”) are subject to municipal securities risk. Municipal bonds can be significantly affected by political and economic changes, including inflation, as well as uncertainties in the municipal market related to taxation, legislative changes, or the rights of municipal security holders. Municipal bonds have varying levels of sensitivity to changes in interest rates. Interest rate risk is generally lower for shorter-term municipal bonds and higher for long term municipal bonds.

 

Municipal Bond Tax Risk. A municipal bond that is issued as tax-exempt may later be declared to be taxable. In addition, if the federal income tax rate is reduced, the value of the tax exemption may be less valuable, causing the value of a municipal bond to decline.

 

Municipal Market Volatility and Illiquidity Risk. The municipal bond market can be susceptible to unusual volatility, particularly for lower-rated and unrated securities. Liquidity can be reduced unpredictably in response to overall economic conditions or credit tightening. During times of reduced market liquidity, a Fund may not be able to readily sell bonds without the sale significantly changing the market value of the bond. If the Fund needed to sell large blocks of bonds to meet shareholder redemption requests or to raise cash, those sales could further reduce the bonds’ prices.

 

Municipal Sector Risk. From time to time a Fund may invest a substantial amount of its assets in municipal securities whose interest is paid solely from revenues of similar projects. If the Fund concentrates its investments in this manner, it assumes the economic risks relating to such projects and this may have a significant impact on the Fund’s investment performance.

 

v.             Non-Diversified Fund Risk

 

The Emerging Market Debt Fund’s performance may be more volatile than a diversified fund because it may invest a greater percentage of its total assets in the securities of a single issuer.

 

w.          Portfolio Turnover Risk

 

Certain Funds may engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities to achieve its investment objective. High portfolio turnover necessarily results in greater transaction costs which may reduce Fund performance. It may also result in greater realization of gains, which may include short-term gains taxable at ordinary income tax rates.

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report     85

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

 

x.             Prepayment Risk

 

As interest rates decline, debt issuers may repay or refinance their loans or obligations earlier than anticipated. The issuers of fixed income securities may, therefore, repay principal in advance. This forces a Fund to reinvest the proceeds from the principal prepayments at lower rates, which reduces the Fund’s income.

 

y.             Private Placements and Other Restricted Securities Risk

 

The Emerging Markets Debt Fund and Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund are subject to Private Placements Risk. Investments in private placements and other restricted securities, including Regulation S Securities and Rule 144A Securities, could have the effect of increasing the Fund’s level of illiquidity. Private placements and restricted securities may be less liquid than other investments because such securities may not always be readily sold in broad public markets and the Fund might be unable to dispose of such securities promptly or at prices reflecting their true value.

 

z.             Puerto Rico and U.S. Territories Risk

 

The Municipal Funds are subject to Puerto Rico and U.S. territories risk to the extent that they invest in municipal obligations of such territories. Certain municipal issuers in Puerto Rico have experienced financial difficulties over recent years. These financial difficulties have been exacerbated by the impact of severe weather events, including Hurricane Maria in 2017. Additionally, all three ratings agencies have maintained a negative outlook on Puerto Rico’s credit rating, which means that additional downgrades of securities issued by Puerto Rico are possible in the future. Puerto Rican financial difficulties could potentially lead to less liquidity for its bonds, wider spreads, and greater risk of default for Puerto Rican municipal securities, and consequently may affect a Fund’s performance to the extent it invests in Puerto Rican municipal securities. As with Puerto Rican municipal securities, events in any of the other territories where a Fund is invested may affect a Fund’s investments and its performance.

 

aa.      Tender Option Bonds Risk

 

The Municipal Funds are subject to Tender Option Bonds Risk. Tender option bonds are synthetic floating-rate or variable-rate securities issued when long-term bonds are purchased in the primary or secondary market and then deposited into a trust. Tender option bonds may be considered derivatives, and may expose the Fund to the same risks as investments in derivatives, as well as risks associated with leverage, especially the risk of increased volatility.

 

bb.    Tobacco Related Bonds Risk

 

The Municipal Funds are subject to Tobacco Related Bonds Risk. In 1998, the largest U.S. tobacco manufacturers reached an out of court agreement, the MSA, to settle claims against them by 46 states and six other U.S. jurisdictions. The tobacco manufacturers agreed to make annual payments to the government entities in exchange for the release of all litigation claims. A number of the states have sold bonds that are backed by those future payments. The Funds may invest in two types of those bonds: (i) bonds that make payments only from a state’s interest in the MSA and (ii) bonds that make payments from both the MSA revenue and from an “appropriation pledge” by the state. An “appropriation pledge” requires the state to pass a specific periodic appropriation to make the payments and is generally not an unconditional guarantee of payment by a state. The settlement payments are based on factors, including, but not limited to, annual domestic cigarette shipments, cigarette consumption, inflation and the financial capability of participating tobacco companies. Payments could be reduced if consumption decreases, if market share is lost to non-MSA manufacturers, or if there is a negative outcome in litigation regarding the MSA.

 

cc.      Sector Risk

 

To the extent that a Fund has a significant portion of its assets invested in securities of companies conducting business in a broadly related group of industries within an economic sector, the Fund may be more vulnerable to unfavorable developments in that economic sector than funds that invest more broadly.

 

Financials Sector Risk. To the extent that the financials sector is represented by a significant portion of the Fund’s portfolio, the Fund will be sensitive to changes in, and its performance may depend to a greater extent on, factors impacting this sector. Performance of companies in the financials sector may be adversely impacted by many factors, including, among others, government regulations, economic conditions, credit rating downgrades, changes in interest rates, and decreased liquidity in credit markets. The impact of more stringent capital requirements, recent or future regulation of any individual financial company, or recent or future regulation of the financials sector as a whole cannot be predicted. In recent years, cyber attacks and technology malfunctions and failures have become increasingly frequent in this sector and have caused significant losses.

 

Municipal Sector Risk. From time to time the Fund may invest a substantial amount of its assets in municipal securities whose interest is paid solely from revenues of similar projects. If the Fund concentrates its investments in this manner, it assumes the economic risks relating to such projects and this may have a significant impact on the Fund’s investment performance.

 

 

86     2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

 

dd.    Small-Cap Securities Risk

 

Securities of smaller companies are usually less stable in price and less liquid than those of larger, more established companies. Therefore, they generally involve greater risk.

 

ee.      Sovereign Debt Risk

 

The Emerging Markets Debt Fund and Global Unconstrained Fixed Income Fund are subject to Sovereign Debt Risk. Periods of economic and political uncertainty may result in the illiquidity and increased price volatility of a foreign government’s debt securities held by the Fund and impact an issuer’s ability and willingness to pay interest or repay principal when due. The Fund may have limited recourse to compel payment in the event of a default. A foreign government’s default on its debt securities may cause the value of securities held by the Fund to decline significantly.

 

ff.            Valuation Risk

 

The price a Fund could receive upon the sale of any particular portfolio investment may differ from the Fund’s valuation of the investment, particularly for securities that trade in thin or volatile markets or that are valued using a fair valuation methodology or a price provided by an independent pricing service. As a result, the price received upon the sale of an investment may be less than the value ascribed by the Fund, and the Fund could realize a greater than expected loss or lesser than expected gain upon the sale of the investment. A Fund’s ability to value its investments may also be impacted by technological issues and/or errors by pricing services or other third-party service providers.

 

gg.    Variable and Floating Rate Securities Risk

 

Certain Funds are subject to Variable and Floating Rate Securities Risk. For floating and variable rate obligations, there may be a lag between an actual change in the underlying interest rate benchmark and the reset time for an interest payment of such an obligation, which could harm or benefit the Fund, depending on the interest rate environment or other circumstances. Variable rate demand obligations (“VRDOs”) are floating rate securities that combine an interest in a long term municipal bond with a right to demand payment before maturity from a bank or other financial institution. If the bank or financial institution is unable to pay, the Fund may lose money.

 

hh.    Yield Risk

 

The Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund is subject to Yield Risk. The amount of income received by the Fund will go up or down depending on day-to-day variations in short-term interest rates, and when interest rates are very low the Fund’s expenses could absorb all or a significant portion of the Fund’s income. If interest rates increase, the Fund’s yield may not increase proportionately. For example, the Adviser may discontinue any temporary voluntary fee limitation or recoup amounts previously waived and/or reimbursed.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.

 

6. Contingencies

 

In the normal course of business, the Funds may provide general indemnifications pursuant to certain contracts and organizational documents. The Funds’ maximum exposure under these arrangements is dependent on future claims that may be made against the Funds, and therefore, cannot be estimated; however, the Funds expect the risk of loss from such claims to be remote.

 

7. Tax Information

 

As of April 30, 2019, the tax cost of securities and the breakdown of unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) for each Fund were as follows:

 

 

 

Tax Cost of
Securities

 

Unrealized
Appreciation

 

Unrealized
Depreciation

 

Net
Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)

 

Emerging Markets Debt Fund

 

$   39,585,658

 

$    484,463

 

$(1,595,050

)

$(1,110,587

)

Global Unconstrained Fixed Income Fund

 

13,013,041

 

95,269

 

(147,580

)

(52,311

)

Intermediate Municipal Income Fund

 

67,909,973

 

3,306,816

 

(6,413

)

3,300,403

 

Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund

 

217,258,360

 

2,481,177

 

(2,202,520

)

278,657

 

Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund

 

947,550,769

 

42,429

 

(17,640

)

24,789

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2018 was as follows (total distributions paid may differ from the Statements of Changes in Net Assets because for tax purposes dividends are recognized when actually paid):

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report     87

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

Distributions paid from

 

Fund

 

Ordinary
Income*

 

Net Long Term
Capital Gains*

 

Total
Taxable
Distributions

 

Tax Exempt
Distributions

 

Return of
Capital

 

Total
Distributions Paid

 

Emerging Markets Debt Fund

 

$1,338,321

 

$         –

 

$1,338,321

 

$               –

 

$       –

 

$  1,338,321

 

Global Unconstrained Fixed Income Fund

 

 

41,900

 

41,900

 

 

 

41,900

 

Intermediate Municipal Income Fund

 

4,692

 

 

4,692

 

2,433,250

 

 

2,437,942

 

Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund

 

194,481

 

 

194,481

 

7,161,530

 

3,895

 

7,359,906

 

Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund

 

 

 

 

12,828,942

 

 

12,828,942

 

 

Amounts listed as “–“ are $0 or round to $0.

 

As of October 31, 2018, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Fund

 

Undistributed
Tax Exempt
Income

 

Undistributed
Ordinary
Income

 

Undistributed
Long-Term
Capital
Gains

 

Accumulated
Earnings

 

Distributions
Payable

 

Late Year
Ordinary and
Post-October
Capital Loss
Deferrals

 

Other
Temporary
Differences

 

Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)*

 

Accumulated
Capital and
Other
Losses**

 

Total
Accumulated
Earnings/
(Deficit)

 

Emerging Markets Debt Fund

 

$         –

 

$355,036

 

$         –

 

$–

 

$          –

 

$–

 

$          –

 

$(2,675,318

)

$(3,744,660

)

$(6,064,942

)

Global Unconstrained Fixed Income Fund

 

 

759,501

 

47,303

 

 

 

 

 

(472,409

)

 

334,395

 

Intermediate Municipal Income Fund

 

 

 

18,900

 

 

 

 

(8,351

)

1,638,031

 

 

1,648,580

 

Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(18,711

)

(3,473,261

)

(2,106,821

)

(5,598,793

)

Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund

 

31,141

 

 

 

 

(43,119

)

 

 

(83,599

)

(450,435

)

(546,012

)

 

*     The difference between the book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable primarily to tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

 

**   As of October 31, 2018, for Federal income tax purposes, these Funds have capital loss carryforwards available to offset capital gains, if any, to the extent provided by the Treasury regulations, with no expiration.

 

Amounts listed as “–“ are $0 or round to $0.

 

As of October 31, 2018, for Federal income tax purposes, the following Funds have capital loss carryforwards available to offset capital gains, if any, to the extent provided by the Treasury regulations.

 

Fund

 

Amount

 

Expires

 

Emerging Markets Debt Fund

 

$   888,201

 

Unlimited (Short-Term)

 

Emerging Markets Debt Fund

 

2,856,459

 

Unlimited (Long-Term)

 

Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund

 

2,043,782

 

Unlimited (Short-Term)

 

Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund

 

63,039

 

Unlimited (Long-Term)

 

Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund

 

67,228

 

2019 (Short-Term)

 

Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund

 

365,097

 

Unlimited (Short-Term)

 

Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund

 

18,110

 

Unlimited (Long-Term)

 

 

Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, the Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 or on the date of their formation, whichever is later, for an unlimited period. However, any losses incurred during those taxable years will be required to be utilized prior to the losses incurred in pre-enactment taxable years. As a result of this ordering rule, pre-enactment capital loss carryforwards may be more likely to expire unused. Additionally, post-enactment capital losses that are carried forward will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered all short-term as under previous law.

 

 

 

 

 

88   2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

 

8. Significant Shareholders

 

As of April 30, 2019, the Funds had shareholders with the percentage ownership indicated, which are considered significant shareholders (holdings greater than 5.0%) for financial reporting purposes:

 

Fund

 

Record Ownership %

 

Number of Account Owners

 

Emerging Markets Debt Fund

 

   88.8%

 

4

 

Global Unconstrained Fixed Income Fund

 

64.7

 

4

 

Intermediate Municipal Income Fund

 

    –

 

 

Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund

 

75.0

 

5

 

Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund

 

76.2

 

6

 

 

Amounts listed as “–“ are $0 or round to $0.

 

9. Line of Credit

 

The Trust, on behalf of each of the funds of the Trust ( including the Funds) (the “Borrowers”), has entered into an agreement (the “Agreement”) with State Street Bank and Trust Company (the “Bank”), subject to annual renewal. The Agreement provides for a revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) in the amount of $250,000,000 to be utilized for temporary or emergency purposes to fund shareholder redemptions or other short-term liquidity purposes.

 

Principal on each outstanding loan made under the Agreement bears interest at a variable rate per annum equal to the higher of (a) the Federal Funds Rate as in effect on that day (not less than zero) plus 1.25% or (b) the One-Month London Interbank Offered Rate as in effect on that day (not less than zero) plus 1.25%. In addition, the Borrowers shall pay to the Bank a commitment fee at the rate of 0.25% per annum on the daily unused portion of the Credit Facility, as applicable, which is allocated among the Borrowers in such manner as is determined by the Board to be reasonable. For each Fund that borrowed under the Credit Facility during the six-month period ended April 30, 2019, the following table shows the average outstanding daily balance of the days the Fund utilized the Credit Facility and the average weighted interest rate paid by the Fund during the six-month period ended April 30, 2019.

 

 

Average Outstanding
Daily Balance

Average Weighted
Interest Rate

Days
Utilized

Emerging Markets Debt Fund

1,103,557

3.59%

3

Global Unconstrained Fixed Income Fund

397,896

3.67%

10

Intermediate Municipal Income Fund

450,000

3.74%

6

Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund

1,691,667

3.73%

6

Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund

2,010,318

3.71%

9

 

10. Subsequent Events

 

Management has evaluated the need for disclosures and/or adjustments resulting from subsequent events through the date the financial statements were issued. Based on this evaluation, no disclosures and/or adjustments were required to the financial statements as of April 30, 2019.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report     89

 

Shareholder Expense Examples (Unaudited)

 

 

As a shareholder of the Aberdeen Funds, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) paid on purchase payments and (2) ongoing costs, including investment advisory fees, administration fees, transfer agent out-of-pocket expenses, distribution fees and other Fund expenses. The examples below are intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Aberdeen Funds and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The examples assume that you had a $1,000 investment in the Class at the beginning of the reporting period, November 1, 2018 and continued to hold your shares at the end of the reporting period, April 30, 2019.

 

Actual Expenses

 

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number under the heading entitled “Actual Expenses Paid During Period” for the class of a Fund that you own to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during the period.

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

 

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Class’ actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Class’ actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Class of a Fund and other funds. To do so, compare the 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as sales charges (loads). Therefore, the information for each Class in the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transaction costs were included, your costs would have been higher. The examples also assume all dividends and distributions have been reinvested.

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning Account
Value,
November 1, 2018

 

Actual
Ending Account
Value,
April 30, 2019

 

Hypothetical
Ending Account
Value

 

Actual Expenses
Paid During
Period*

 

Hypothetical
Expenses
Paid During
Period*
1

 

Annualized
Expense
Ratio**

 

Emerging Markets Debt Fund

 

Class A

 

$1,000.00

 

$1,072.50

 

$1,019.54

 

$5.45

 

$5.31

 

1.06%

 

 

 

Class C

 

$1,000.00

 

$1,070.90

 

$1,016.22

 

$8.88

 

$8.65

 

1.73%

 

 

 

Class R

 

$1,000.00

 

$1,071.80

 

$1,018.05

 

$6.99

 

$6.81

 

1.36%

 

 

 

Institutional Service Class

 

$1,000.00

 

$1,076.00

 

$1,021.27

 

$3.65

 

$3.56

 

0.71%

 

 

 

Institutional Class

 

$1,000.00

 

$1,075.80

 

$1,021.27

 

$3.65

 

$3.56

 

0.71%

 

Global Unconstrained Fixed Income Fund

 

Class A

 

$1,000.00

 

$1,014.80

 

$1,018.94

 

$5.89

 

$5.91

 

1.18%

 

 

 

Class C

 

$1,000.00

 

$1,010.90

 

$1,015.57

 

$9.27

 

$9.30

 

1.86%

 

 

 

Institutional Service Class

 

$1,000.00

 

$1,014.80

 

$1,019.89

 

$4.95

 

$4.96

 

0.99%

 

 

 

Institutional Class

 

$1,000.00

 

$1,016.00

 

$1,020.53

 

$4.30

 

$4.31

 

0.86%

 

Intermediate Municipal Income Fund

 

Class A

 

$1,000.00

 

$1,038.70

 

$1,021.03

 

$3.84

 

$3.81

 

0.76%

 

 

 

Class C

 

$1,000.00

 

$1,036.00

 

$1,017.41

 

$7.52

 

$7.45

 

1.49%

 

 

 

Class R

 

$1,000.00

 

$1,038.50

 

$1,019.94

 

$4.95

 

$4.91

 

0.98%

 

 

 

Institutional Service Class

 

$1,000.00

 

$1,041.10

 

$1,022.32

 

$2.53

 

$2.51

 

0.50%

 

 

 

Institutional Class

 

$1,000.00

 

$1,040.00

 

$1,022.32

 

$2.53

 

$2.51

 

0.50%

 

Short Duration High Yield Municipal Fund

 

Class A

 

$1,000.00

 

$1,022.00

 

$1,020.33

 

$4.51

 

$4.51

 

0.90%

 

 

 

Institutional Class

 

$1,000.00

 

$1,023.30

 

$1,021.57

 

$3.26

 

$3.26

 

0.65%

 

Ultra Short Municipal Income Fund

 

Class A

 

$1,000.00

 

$1,007.80

 

$1,021.32

 

$3.48

 

$3.51

 

0.70%

 

 

 

Class A12

 

$1,000.00

 

$1,002.30

 

$1,021.32

 

$1.17

 

$3.51

 

0.70%

 

 

 

Institutional Class

 

$1,000.00

 

$1,008.00

 

$1,022.56

 

$2.24

 

$2.26

 

0.45%

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

**  The expense ratio presented represents a six-month, annualized ratio.

 

1   Represents the hypothetical 5% return before expenses.

 

2   Information shown reflects values using the expense ratios and rates of return for the period February 28, 2019 (commencement of operations) to April 30, 2019.

 

 

 

 

90   2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

Rev. 05/2019

 

FACTS

WHAT DO ABERDEEN FUNDS DO WITH YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION?

Why?

Financial companies choose how they share your personal information. Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some but not all sharing. Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect, share and protect your personal information. Please read this notice carefully to understand what we do.

What?

The types of personal information we collect and share depend on the product or service you have with us. The information can include:

 

·   Social Security/ Social Insurance number and account balance

 

·   Transaction history

 

·   Assets and Income

 

·   Investment experience

 

·   Checking account information and wire transfer instructions

 

How?

All financial companies need to share customers’ personal information to run their everyday business. In the section below, we list the reasons financial companies can share their customers’ personal information; the reasons Aberdeen Standard Investments (“ASI”) choose to share; and whether you can limit this sharing. We do not disclose nonpublic personal information about our clients or former clients to third parties other than as described below. Where Aberdeen Funds does share personal information with a trusted third party, it does so under strict terms that require the information to be used only for the purpose for which it was disclosed, kept confidential and protected by appropriate security safeguards.

 

 

 

Reasons we can share your personal
information

Do Aberdeen
Funds
share?

Can you limit this
sharing?

For our everyday business purposes –
Such as to process your transactions, maintain your account(s), respond to court orders and legal investigations, or report to credit bureaus

Yes

No

For our marketing purposes –
To offer our products and services to you

Yes

Yes

For joint marketing with our financial companies

No

We don’t share

For our affiliate’s everyday business purposes –
Information about your transactions and experiences

Yes

No

For our affiliate’s everyday business purposes –
Information about your creditworthiness

No

We don’t share

For our affiliates to market to you

No

We don’t share

For our nonaffiliates to market to you

No

We don’t share

To limit our sharing

·                For queries related to Closed End Funds, please call 1-800-522-5465. For queries related to Aberdeen Funds and Aberdeen Investment Funds, please call 877-332-7806.

Questions?

www.aberdeenstandard.com

 

 

 

Page 2

 

 

 

 

Who we are

Who is providing this notice?

ASI’s North American Funds (collectively referred to as “Aberdeen Funds”)

What we do

How does ASI protect my personal information?

To protect your personal information from unauthorized access and use, we use security measures that comply with federal law. These measures include computer safeguards and secured files and buildings.

How does ASI collect my personal information?

We collect your personal information through various means for example, when you:

·            Open an account or give us your contact information

·            Seek advice about your investments or make deposits or withdrawals from your account

·            Enter into an investment advisory contract

 

·            Buy securities or interests in a fund from us

·            Tell us where to send money

 

 

 

We also collect your personal information from others, such as credit bureaus, affiliates, or other companies.

Why can’t I limit all sharing?

US Federal Law gives you the right to limit only:

 

·            Sharing for ASI and affiliates’ everyday business purposes – information about your creditworthiness

 

·            Affiliates from using your information to market to you

 

·            Sharing for nonaffiliates to market to you

 

State or Provincial laws and individual companies may give you additional rights to limit sharing. In order to provide you with the services for which you have engaged ASI, the company relies on a number of third parties to provide support services, including profession, legal, accounting and technical support.

What happens when I limit sharing for an account I hold jointly with someone else?

Your choices will apply to everyone on your account.

Definitions

Affiliates

Companies related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.

 

·           Our affiliates include subsidiaries of Standard Life Aberdeen plc, a global financial services company.

Nonaffiliates

Companies not related by common ownership and control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.

 

·           Aberdeen Funds does not share personal information with nonaffiliates so they can market to you.

Joint marketing

A formal agreement between nonaffiliated financial companies that together market financial products or services to you.

 

·           Aberdeen Funds don’t jointly market.

Other important information

This Privacy Notice is being provided by Aberdeen Funds and Aberdeen Investment Funds, each a U.S.-registered open-end investment company, and North-American-registered closed-end investment companies managed by Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc. or its affiliates (collectively, North American Funds).

 

 

Management Information

 

 


Trustees

 

P. Gerald Malone, Chairman

Martin J. Gilbert

Neville J. Miles

Rahn K. Porter

Steven N. Rappaport

Peter D. Sacks

Warren C. Smith

 

Officers

 

Bev Hendry, President, Chief Executive Officer and Principal Executive Officer

Joseph Andolina, Chief Compliance Officer and Vice President

Jeffrey Cotton, Vice President - Compliance

Andrea Melia, Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer

Megan Kennedy, Secretary and Vice President

Brad Crombie, Vice President

Lucia Sitar, Vice President

Alan Goodson, Vice President

Ben Moser, Vice President

Jennifer Nichols, Vice President

Hugh Young, Vice President

Josh Duitz, Vice President

Svitlana Gubriy, Vice President

Joanne Irvine, Vice President

Devan Kaloo, Vice President

Eric Olsen, Assistant Treasurer

Brian O’Neill, Assistant Treasurer

Andrew Kim, Assistant Secretary

Stephen Varga, Assistant Secretary

 

Investment Manager

 

Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc.

1735 Market Street, 32nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

Fund Administrator

 

Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc.

1735 Market Street, 32nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

Transfer Agent

 

DST Asset Manager Solutions, Inc.

430 W. 7th Street, Ste. 219534

Kansas City, MO 64105-1407

 

Distributor

 

Aberdeen Fund Distributors LLC

1735 Market Street, 32nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

Sub-Administrator, Custodian & Fund Accountant

 

State Street Bank and Trust Company

1 Heritage Drive, 3rd Floor

North Quincy, MA 02171

 

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

KPMG LLP

1601 Market Street

Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

Fund Counsel

 

Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP

787 Seventh Avenue

New York, NY 10019


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc.

1735 Market Street, 32nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

aberdeen-asset.us

 

AOE-0143-SAR

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Funds
Real Estate Funds Series

 

Semi-Annual Report

April 30, 2019

 

Aberdeen International Real Estate Equity Fund

 

Class A – EGALX n Institutional Class – EGLRX

 

Aberdeen Realty Income & Growth Fund

 

Class A – AIAGX n Institutional Class – AIGYX

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning with reports for the period ending April 30, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of the Funds’ shareholder reports like this one will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from Aberdeen Funds or from your financial intermediary, such as a broker-dealer or bank. Instead, the reports will be made available on a website, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.

 

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Funds or your financial intermediary electronically following the instructions included with this disclosure or by contacting your financial intermediary or the Funds.

 

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge. You can inform the Funds or your financial intermediary that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by following the instructions included with this disclosure or by contacting the Funds at (866) 667-9231 or your financial intermediary. Please note that not all financial intermediaries may offer this service. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all funds held with your financial intermediary or with Aberdeen Funds.

 

 

 

Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

 

Market Review

 

Page 1

 

 

 

Aberdeen International Real Estate Equity Fund

 

Page 3

 

 

 

Aberdeen Realty Income & Growth Fund

 

Page 9

 

 

 

Financial Statements

 

Page 14

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

Page 24

 

 

 

Shareholder Expense Examples

 

Page 37

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investors should carefully consider a fund’s investment objectives, risks, fees, charges and expenses before investing any money. To obtain this and other fund information, please call 866-667-9231 to request a prospectus, or download a prospectus at www.aberdeen-asset.us. Please read it carefully before investing any money.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including possible loss of principal.

 

Aberdeen Funds is distributed by Aberdeen Fund Distributors LLC, Member FINRA, 1735 Market Street, 32nd Floor, Philadelphia, PA 19103.

 

Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc. (ASII) has been registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 since August 23, 1995.

 

Statement Regarding Availability of Quarterly Portfolio Schedule.

The complete schedule of portfolio holdings for each fund of Aberdeen Funds (each, a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”) is included in the Funds’ semi-annual and annual reports to shareholders. Aberdeen Funds also files complete schedules of portfolio holdings for each Fund with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q (or as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-Q’s successor form, Form N-PORT). The Funds make the information on Form N-Q (or the exhibit to Form N-PORT) available to shareholders upon request without charge.

 

Statement Regarding Availability of Proxy Voting Record.

Information regarding the policies and procedures that the Funds use to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities is available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-866-667-9231. The information is also included in the Funds’ Statement of Additional Information, which is available on the Funds’ website at www.aberdeen-asset.us and on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

Information relating to how each Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities held during the most recent twelve months ended June 30 is available by August 30 of the relevant year: (i) upon request and without charge by calling 1-866-667-9231; and (ii) on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

 

Market Review

 

 


During the six-month period ended April 30, 2019, the ongoing trade dispute between the U.S. and China – the world’s two largest economies – dominated the headlines, as each nation’s government implemented pre-emptive and retaliatory tariffs on the other’s imports. The uncertainties created by the ongoing trade spat, together with the U.S. Federal Reserve’s (Fed) interest-rate hike in defiance of political pressure and market expectations, caused a sharp sell-off in global equities in December 2018. Stocks then recovered at the beginning of 2019, underpinned by perceived progress in U.S.-China trade talks, which continued through April. Additionally, the Fed’s adoption of a more patient monetary stance also helped bolster investor sentiment. At a news conference in March, Fed Chair Jerome Powell indicated that the central bank may not implement any interest-rate hikes for the remainder of 2019.

 

Despite this volatile backdrop, global equity markets posted notable gains over the six-month reporting period. The Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) World Index,1 a global equity market benchmark, rose 9.7%. The Asia-Pacific region, as measured by the MSCI All Country (AC) Asia Pacific ex Japan Index,2 returned 15.3% and was the strongest performer among the global regional markets. Emerging markets, as represented by the MSCI Emerging Markets (EM) Index,3 posted a 12.9% return. Japanese stocks, measured by the MSCI Japan Index,4 recorded a modest positive return of 1.5% for the reporting period, lagging the overall global market.

 

Despite the impact of the trade dispute with China on the U.S. economy, U.S. stocks nevertheless performed in line with their global peers during the reporting period. The upturn was fueled mainly by investors’ optimism regarding the Fed’s pivot to a dovish monetary policy tone and generally better-than-expected corporate earnings reports. Shares of U.S. large-cap companies, as represented by the broader-market S&P 500 Index,5 returned 9.8%, outperforming the 6.1% return of small-cap stocks, as measured by the Russell 2000 Index.6 However, large-caps trailed the 11.7% return of the Russell Midcap Index,7 a U.S. mid-cap equity market benchmark.

 

Supportive rhetoric from global central banks bolstered stocks across the Asia-Pacific region. Additionally, easing U.S.-China trade tensions late in the period and further stimulus from China’s government lifted Chinese equities. Moderating oil prices and more stable currencies boosted Indonesian and Philippine stocks. Shares of Japanese companies notably underperformed the overall Asia-Pacific region. This reflected investors’ worries about an economic slowdown in China, as well as concerns over slowing global growth. Towards the end of the reporting period, the rally in the Japanese market was tempered by a round of profit-taking following the run-up in equity prices during the first quarter of 2019.

 

The relative outperformance of emerging-market equities versus their global developed-market peers for the reporting period was attributable mainly to the Chinese government’s fiscal economic stimulus. This appeared to gain traction, with leading economic indicators pointing to a recovery in the manufacturing sector. India recouped losses incurred early in the reporting period after the oil price retreated from its peak in October 2018. Easing tensions between India and neighbouring Pakistan also buoyed investor

sentiment. Amid the improving backdrop and easing food-price inflation, the Reserve Bank of India reduced its benchmark interest rate. Other emerging-market central banks kept their respective benchmark interest rates on hold during the period.

 

Global fixed-income markets were supported by the bold monetary policy responses from central banks, particularly the Fed. The Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Bond Index, a global fixed-income market benchmark, returned 4.9%. U.S. Treasury yields moved substantially lower across the curve. Over the period, yields on two-, three-, five- and 10-year Treasury notes fell by corresponding margins of 60, 69, 70 and 64 basis points, to 2.27%, 2.24%, 2.28% and 2.51%, respectively. Late in the reporting period, the U.S. Treasury yield curve inverted,8 which historically has signalled a recession. Elsewhere, China policymakers ramped up their stimulus measures. Additionally, several political threats either dissipated or diminished, having flared up at the beginning of the reporting period. The European Central Bank lowered its Eurozone economic growth and inflation forecasts for 2019. At the same time, it committed to holding the deposit rate at –0.4% well into 2020. It also announced plans for a new round of targeted longer-term refinancing operations (TLTRO), much earlier than the market had anticipated.

 

International real estate equities performed well over the reporting period. However, this largely reflected a rebound from the weak market conditions that prevailed over the second half of 2018. The strongest performers were emerging markets such as China, Mexico and the Philippines, which had been among the hardest hit by global trade concerns. Developed markets also staged a robust recovery. U.S. real estate investment trusts (REITs) generated strong returns, outperforming the broader U.S. equity market. Real estate fundamentals generally remained resilient; the slower pace of economic growth fuelled ample demand for many property types while also helping to keep new supply in check.

 

 

Outlook

 

In our view, share-price increases across global equity markets have outpaced fundamentals. In May 2019, shortly after the end of the reporting period, a hitch in the U.S.-China trade talks caused stocks worldwide to tumble. Whether or not a deal is eventually struck between the U.S. and China, we believe one thing is certain. The relationship between the two countries has irrevocably changed, and policy uncertainty may settle at a higher base level than in the past. In our view, such heightened uncertainty will have a harmful impact on business investments. Other risks include slowing European economic growth and a disruptive Brexit.

 

We have generally been cautious on global equity markets in terms of the expansion of price/earnings multiples9 ascribed to corporations, given the still muted economic growth backdrop. Trade tensions are perhaps just a different dimension of sluggish domestic conditions. Nonetheless, we believe that increased trade barriers are another obstacle for economic growth. Global markets have responded favorably to the dovish shift in monetary policy by central banks. However, in our judgment, this does little more than highlight the


 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

1

 

 

Market Review (concluded)

 

 


fragility of the financial system. We believe that political risk, high debt levels, potential disruption to supply chains from protectionism, the inversion of the U.S. Treasury yield curve (which raises the topic of recession), all suggest markets will become more volatile. This presents a challenging environment for investors to navigate.

 

Despite these concerns, we believe that financial conditions should remain largely supportive, given global central banks’ pivot to a looser monetary policy stance, and moderating inflation. Furthermore, we see signs that corporate earnings downgrades may have reached a trough. In our view, pockets of value are emerging in global equity markets following the recent weakness caused by escalating U.S.-China trade tensions.

 

The ongoing negotiations surrounding the UK’s exit from the European Union (“EU”) (“Brexit”) have yet to provide clarity on what the outcome will be for the UK or Europe. The UK remains a member of the EU until the legally established departure. This was originally March 29, 2019, but has been extended twice following agreement by all EU member states, and is now expected to be October 31, 2019 (“Exit Day”). Until Exit Day, all existing EU-derived laws and regulations will continue to apply in the UK. Those laws may continue to apply for an additional transitional period following Exit Day, depending on whether a deal is struck between the UK and the EU and, if so, what that deal is. In any event, the UK has undertaken a process of “on-shoring” all EU legislation, pursuant to which there appears, at this stage, to be no policy changes to EU law. However, there remain various open questions as to how cross-border financial services will work post-Exit Day, and the EU has not yet provided any material cushion from the effects of Brexit for financial services as a matter of EU law.

 

Whether or not a Fund invests in securities of issuers located in Europe (whether the EU, Eurozone or UK) or with significant exposure to European, EU, Eurozone or UK issuers or countries, the unavoidable uncertainties and events related to Brexit could negatively affect the value and liquidity of a Fund’s investments, increase taxes and costs of business and cause volatility in currency exchange rates and interest rates. Brexit could adversely affect the performance of contracts in existence at the date of Brexit and European, UK or worldwide political, regulatory, economic or market conditions and could contribute to instability in political institutions, regulatory agencies

and financial markets. Brexit could also lead to legal uncertainty and politically divergent national laws and regulations as a new relationship between the UK and EU is defined and the UK determines which EU laws to replace or replicate. Any of these effects of Brexit, and others that cannot be anticipated, could adversely affect a Fund’s business, results of operations and financial condition. In addition, the risk that Standard Life Aberdeen plc, the parent of the companies that provide investment advisory and sub-advisory services to the Funds and which is headquartered in the UK, fails to adequately prepare for Brexit could have significant customer, reputation and capital impacts for Standard Life Aberdeen plc and its subsidiaries, including those providing services to the Funds; however, Standard Life Aberdeen plc and its subsidiaries have detailed contingency planning in place to seek to manage the consequences of Brexit on the Funds and to avoid any disruption on the Funds and to the services they provide. Given the fluidity and complexity of the situation, however, we cannot assure that the Funds will not be adversely impacted despite these preparations.

 

 

Aberdeen Standard Investments

___________________________________

1

The MSCI World Index tracks the performance of large- and mid-cap stocks across 23 developed-market countries. Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

2

The MSCI AC Asia Pacific ex Japan Index tracks the performance of large and mid-cap representation across two of three developed-market countries (excluding Japan) and nine emerging markets countries in Asia.

3

The MSCI EM Index tracks the performance of large and mid-cap stocks across 24 emerging markets countries.

4

The MSCI Japan Index measures the performance of the large and mid-cap segments of the Japanese market.

5

The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index considered representative of the U.S. stock market.

6

The Russell 2000 Index is an unmanaged index considered representative of U.S. small-cap stocks.

7

The Russell Midcap Index is an unmanaged index considered representative of U.S. mid-cap stocks.

8

An inverted yield curve occurs in an interest-rate environment in which long-term debt instruments have a lower yield than short-term debt instruments of the same credit quality.

9

The price/earnings multiple comprises the current market price of a stock divided by its earnings per share.


 

2

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Aberdeen International Real Estate Equity Fund (Unaudited)

 

 


Aberdeen International Real Estate Equity Fund (Institutional Class shares net of fees) returned 13.43% for the six-month period ended April 30, 2019, versus the 7.73% return of its benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) EAFE Index, and the 14.29% return of the Financial Times Stock Exchange European Public Real Estate Association/ National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (FTSE EPRA/NAREIT) Global ex U.S. Index for the same period.

 

International real estate equities performed strongly during the six-month reporting period, although this largely reflects a rebound from the weak market conditions that prevailed in the second half of 2018. The strongest performers were emerging markets such as China, Mexico and the Philippines. All of these countries had been among the hardest hit by worries about global trade in light of the ongoing U.S. trade renegotiations, although developed markets also saw a robust recovery.

 

Aberdeen International Real Estate Equity Fund modestly underperformed relative to its benchmark, the FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Global ex U.S. Index, over the reporting period. In particular, the Fund’s relative performance was hampered by a position in Corestate Capital Holding S.A., a European real estate asset management business, which is not a constituent of the benchmark. Corestate Capital Holding’s stock price declined despite the company posting strong underlying earnings and growth in assets under management over the reporting period. The poor performance was in part a reflection of an ongoing management change, with the chief executive officer leaving the company. We maintain our belief that the company is well positioned to benefit from growth in asset flows into the European residential property market and that the shares offer an attractive valuation. The Fund’s allocation to Japanese property developers also was a headwind for relative performance. While performance benefited from an underweight position in the subsector, stock selection had a negative impact as Fund holdings in Open House Co. Ltd., Kenedix Inc., and Tokyu Fudosan Holdings Corp. underperformed those of their larger peers. We exited the Fund’s positions in Open House and Kenedix in recognition of the potential regulatory headwinds that might result from ongoing scandals in the residential investor market. Another detractor from the Fund’s relative performance was the exposure to Hong Kong developers. This was attributable largely to the Fund’s lack of exposure to Sun Hung Kai Properties Ltd., as its shares performed strongly on the back of recovery in investor sentiment in China, given indications of progress on trade negotiations with the U.S., as well as signs of stabilization in the Hong Kong apartment market. However, this was partially offset by the Fund’s overweight position in New World Development Co. Ltd., as its shares moved higher over the reporting period along with the wider recovery in Hong Kong.

 

On the upside, the Fund’s performance relative to the benchmark benefited from an overweight position in Chinese property

developers. This segment of the market saw a strong share price recovery on improved global trade sentiment. Stock selection in the subsector also bolstered relative performance, as the Fund’s holdings in mid-cap developers such as Times China Holdings Ltd. and Longfor Group Holdings Ltd. outperformed their local peers during the reporting period on the back of relatively strong results. Elsewhere, the Fund’s underweight allocations to European and Australian retail Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) versus its benchmark also had a positive impact on relative performance. The Fund is underweight to these markets as we think that they face long-term structural challenges to rents and capital values posed by consumers’ transition to online spending. These stocks continued to lag the market over the reporting period; therefore, the Fund’s underweight position contributed positively to relative performance. Finally, the Fund’s allocation to UK small-cap REITs enhanced relative performance for the reporting period. More specifically, the Fund’s overweight positions in UNITE Group plc and LondonMetric Property plc bolstered relative performance. Shares of both companies rallied sharply as they were supported by the recovery in broader markets and strong fundamentals of their respective student accommodation and industrial property subsectors.

 

We continue to focus on companies that in our view may benefit from strong real estate fundamentals, combining cyclical factors and long-term secular trends. At this stage in the capital cycle, we believe that stocks benefiting from rental growth and value-adding development should outperform against the backdrop of a benign but gently rising interest-rate environment.

 

The Fund’s country positioning continues to favor Continental Europe, where we believe that the economic recovery should continue, sustaining rental growth across most property subsectors. In contrast, the Fund remains underweight versus its benchmark to Singapore, where REIT valuations appear stretched, as well as the UK, given the lackluster property fundamentals and absence of economic clarity fostered by ongoing Brexit negotiations. The Fund’s underweight to Australia is attributable largely to the retail sector, which we see as exposed to continuing attrition in rental and capital values as a result of structural changes in the industry. Elsewhere, we maintain a positive view on the Australian office and industrial property subsectors.

 

Within the emerging markets, the Fund’s exposure is now focused on China and Latin America. In China, we think that trade negotiation rhetoric may lead to continued volatility in share prices and valuations. Therefore, while the Fund currently has a broadly neutral allocation to China versus the benchmark FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Global ex U.S. Index, we will seek to take advantage of the opportunities presented in that market. The Fund’s Latin American exposure is now focused on the Mexican industrial REITs that believe offer attractive yields at a time when local monetary policy appears to be shifting from a tightening to an easing bias.


 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

3

 

 

Aberdeen International Real Estate Equity Fund (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

 


Portfolio Management:

Global Real Estate Team

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. Class A Shares have up to a 5.75% front-end sales charge and a 0.25% 12b-1 fee. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than the performance shown above, please call 866-667-9231 or go to www.aberdeen-asset.us.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including possible loss of principal.

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

 

Risk Considerations

 

The Fund’s strategy of concentrating in companies in a specific industry means that its performance will be closely tied to the performance of a particular market segment. The Fund’s concentration in these companies may present more risks than if it were broadly diversified over numerous industries and sectors of the economy. A downturn in these companies would have a larger impact on the Fund than on a mutual fund that does not concentrate in such companies. At times, the performance of these companies will lag behind the performance of other industries or the broader market as a whole.

 

Investment in REITs and real estate involves the risks that are associated with direct ownership of real estate and with the real

estate industry in general. These risks include: declines in the value of real estate; risks related to local economic conditions, overbuilding and increased competition; increases in property taxes and operating expenses; changes in zoning laws; casualty or condemnation losses; variations in rental income, neighborhood values or the appeal of properties to tenants; changes in interest rates; and changes in general economic and market conditions.

 

Foreign countries in which the Fund may invest may have markets that are less liquid, less regulated and more volatile than U.S. markets. The value of the Fund’s investments may decline because of factors affecting the particular issuer as well as foreign markets and issuers generally, such as unfavorable or unsuccessful government actions, reduction of government or central bank support and political or financial instability. Lack of information may also affect the value of these securities. To the extent the Fund focuses its investments in a single country or only a few countries in a particular geographic region, economic, political, regulatory or other conditions affecting such country or region may have a greater impact on Fund performance relative to a more geographically diversified fund.

 

Equity securities of small- and mid-cap companies carry greater risk, and more volatility than equity securities of larger, more established companies.

 

The Fund may invest in Illiquid securities which involve the risk that the securities will not be able to be sold at the time or prices desired by the fund, particularly during times of market turmoil.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Aberdeen International Real Estate Equity Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Average Annual Total Return1

 

 

 

Six

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(For periods ended April 30, 2019)

 

 

 

Month

 

1 Yr.

 

5 Yr.

 

10 Yr.

 

Inception4

Class A

 

w/o SC

 

13.32%

 

(5.28%)

 

1.10%

 

N.A.

 

4.55%

 

 

w/SC2

 

6.81%

 

(10.74%)

 

(0.09%)

 

N.A.

 

3.71%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Institutional Class3

 

w/o SC

 

13.43%

 

(5.07%)

 

1.34%

 

7.42%

 

4.68%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All figures showing the effect of a sales charge (SC) reflect the maximum charge possible because it has the most significant effect on performance data. The total returns shown above do not include the impact of financial statement rounding of the net asset value (NAV) per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

Not annualized

1

Returns prior to May 7, 2018 reflect the performance of a predecessor fund (the “Predecessor Fund”). Returns of the Predecessor Fund have not been adjusted to reflect the expenses applicable to the respective classes. The Fund and the Predecessor Fund have substantially similar investment objectives and strategies. Please consult the Fund’s prospectus for more detail.

2

A 5.75% front-end sales charge was deducted.

3

Not subject to any sales charges.

4

Predecessor Fund commenced operations on February 1, 1989. The first offering of Class A shares was December 30, 2011.

 


Performance of a $1,000,000 Investment* (as of April 30, 2019)

 

 

 

 

*  Minimum Initial Investment

 

Comparative performance of $1,000,000 invested in Institutional Class shares of the Aberdeen International Real Estate Equity Fund, the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) EAFE Index, FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Global ex U.S. Index and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) over a 10-year period ended April 30, 2019. Unlike the Fund, the returns for these unmanaged indexes do not reflect any fees, expenses or sales charges. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

 

MSCI EAFE Index is a total return, free-float adjusted market capitalization weighted index that measures the performance of stocks from Europe, Asia, and the Far East. This is one of the most widely used measures of international stock performance.

 

FTSE EPRA/NAREIT Global ex-U.S. Index is a total return index that is designed to represent general trends in eligible real estate equities outside the United States.

 

The CPI is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services.


 

Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The Average Annual Total Return table and Performance graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions. Total returns reflect waivers and reimbursements in effect, without which returns would have been lower.

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

5

 

 

Aberdeen International Real Estate Equity Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Portfolio Summary (as a percentage of net assets)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 


 

Asset Allocation

 

 

Common Stocks

 

98.0%

Short-Term Investment

 

1.6%

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities

 

0.4%

 

 

100.0%

 

The following table summarizes the composition of the Fund’s portfolio, in S&P Global Inc.’s Industry Classification Standard (GICS) sectors, expressed as a percentage of net assets. The GICS structure consists of 11 sectors, 24 industry groups, 69 industries and 158 sub-industries. As of April 30, 2019, the Fund did not have more than 25% of its assets invested in any single industry or industry group.

 

Top Sectors

 

 

Real Estate

 

93.8%

Consumer Discretionary

 

2.4%

Information Technology

 

1.8%

Other

 

2.0%

 

 

100.0%

 

Top Holdings*

 

 

CK Asset Holdings Ltd.

 

4.1%

Link REIT

 

3.8%

New World Development Co. Ltd.

 

3.4%

Mitsui Fudosan Co. Ltd., REIT

 

3.4%

Vonovia SE

 

2.9%

Sumitomo Realty & Development Co. Ltd.

 

2.8%

Goodman Group, REIT

 

2.7%

China Resources Land Ltd.

 

2.7%

Segro PLC, REIT

 

2.7%

Deutsche Wohnen SE

 

2.6%

Other

 

68.9%

 

 

100.0%

 

*               For the purpose of listing top holdings, Short-Term Investments are included as part of Other.

 

Top Countries

 

 

Japan

 

18.6%

Hong Kong

 

13.6%

China

 

10.5%

Germany

 

9.4%

United States

 

7.9%

United Kingdom

 

6.3%

Australia

 

4.5%

Canada

 

4.3%

Netherlands

 

4.0%

Spain

 

3.6%

Other

 

17.3%

 

 

100.0%


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Statement of Investments

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

Aberdeen International Real Estate Equity Fund

 


 

 

Shares or

Principal

Amount

 

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS (98.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

AUSTRALIA (4.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate (4.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Goodman Group, REIT (a)

 

272,486

 

$

2,535,642

 

Stockland, REIT (a)

 

627,048

 

1,669,283

 

 

 

 

 

4,204,925

 

AUSTRIA (1.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate (1.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

CA Immobilien Anlagen AG

 

47,182

 

1,653,730

 

BELGIUM (1.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate (1.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

VGP NV

 

11,175

 

977,643

 

BRAZIL (1.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary (0.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

MRV Engenharia e Participacoes SA

 

242,084

 

895,830

 

Real Estate (1.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

BR Malls Participacoes SA

 

293,074

 

919,337

 

 

 

 

 

1,815,167

 

CANADA (4.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate (4.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Allied Properties Real Estate Investment Trust, REIT

 

38,359

 

1,358,041

 

Canadian Apartment Properties REIT

 

27,457

 

982,320

 

Dream Global Real Estate Investment Trust, REIT

 

157,283

 

1,618,969

 

 

 

 

 

3,959,330

 

CHINA (10.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate (10.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

China Evergrande Group (a)

 

366,000

 

1,173,748

 

China Overseas Land & Investment Ltd. (a)

 

524,457

 

1,964,958

 

China Resources Land Ltd. (a)

 

575,639

 

2,506,998

 

CIFI Holdings Group Co. Ltd. (a)

 

1,113,814

 

740,135

 

Longfor Group Holdings Ltd. (a)

 

494,614

 

1,828,846

 

Sunac China Holdings Ltd. (a)

 

154,000

 

793,654

 

Times China Holdings Ltd. (a)

 

416,435

 

756,177

 

 

 

 

 

9,764,516

 

FRANCE (2.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate (2.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Gecina SA, REIT (a)

 

14,642

 

2,187,718

 

GERMANY (9.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate (9.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Corestate Capital Holding SA

 

23,122

 

927,128

 

Deutsche Wohnen SE (a)

 

53,719

 

2,419,797

 

Instone Real Estate Group AG (b)(c)

 

60,356

 

1,472,373

 

TLG Immobilien AG

 

41,766

 

1,229,675

 

Vonovia SE (a)

 

54,289

 

2,713,174

 

 

 

 

 

8,762,147

 

 

 

 

Shares or

Principal

Amount

 

Value

 

HONG KONG (13.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate (13.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

CK Asset Holdings Ltd. (a)

 

479,176

 

$

3,852,833

 

Link REIT (a)

 

303,332

 

3,544,118

 

New World Development Co. Ltd. (a)

 

1,911,483

 

3,166,774

 

Shimao Property Holdings Ltd. (a)

 

411,108

 

1,253,058

 

Swire Properties Ltd. (a)

 

198,200

 

806,538

 

 

 

 

 

12,623,321

 

JAPAN (18.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate (18.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Daiwa Office Investment Corp., REIT (a)

 

199

 

1,343,070

 

Hulic Reit, Inc., REIT (a)

 

1,096

 

1,796,228

 

Invesco Office J-Reit, Inc., REIT (a)

 

15,575

 

2,373,692

 

Japan Retail Fund Investment Corp., REIT (a)

 

841

 

1,607,008

 

Mitsui Fudosan Co. Ltd., REIT (a)

 

136,100

 

3,152,338

 

NIPPON REIT Investment Corp., REIT (a)

 

488

 

1,821,587

 

Orix JREIT, Inc., REIT (a)

 

1,061

 

1,862,807

 

Sumitomo Realty & Development Co. Ltd. (a)

 

69,210

 

2,558,698

 

Tokyu Fudosan Holdings Corp. (a)

 

134,600

 

759,392

 

 

 

 

 

17,274,820

 

MEXICO (2.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate (2.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Corp. Inmobiliaria Vesta SAB de CV

 

488,480

 

766,561

 

PLA Administradora Industrial S de RL de CV, REIT

 

661,148

 

1,103,788

 

 

 

 

 

1,870,349

 

NETHERLANDS (4.0%)

 

 

 

 

 

Information Technology (1.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

InterXion Holding NV (b)

 

24,522

 

1,696,677

 

Real Estate (2.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield, REIT

 

11,575

 

1,989,572

 

 

 

 

 

3,686,249

 

PHILIPPINES (1.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate (1.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Ayala Land, Inc. (a)

 

934,982

 

879,643

 

Megaworld Corp.

 

3,419,205

 

367,427

 

SM Prime Holdings, Inc. (a)

 

1

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

1,247,071

 

REPUBLIC OF IRELAND (2.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary (1.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Dalata Hotel Group PLC

 

220,263

 

1,455,108

 

Real Estate (1.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Green REIT PLC (a)

 

576,443

 

1,095,866

 

 

 

 

 

2,550,974

 

SINGAPORE (1.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate (1.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

CapitaLand Mall Trust, REIT (a)

 

905,483

 

1,612,292

 


 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

7

 

 

Statement of Investments (concluded)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

Aberdeen International Real Estate Equity Fund

 


 

 

 

Shares or

Principal

Amount

 

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

SPAIN (3.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate (3.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

Inmobiliaria Colonial Socimi SA, REIT (a)

 

157,550

 

$

1,697,494

 

Merlin Properties Socimi SA, REIT (a)

 

119,183

 

1,625,711

 

 

 

 

 

3,323,205

 

SWEDEN (2.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate (2.2%)

 

 

 

 

 

Fabege AB (a)

 

82,944

 

1,152,065

 

Kungsleden AB (a)

 

122,114

 

927,839

 

 

 

 

 

2,079,904

 

UNITED KINGDOM (6.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate (6.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

LondonMetric Property PLC, REIT

 

482,233

 

1,271,498

 

Segro PLC, REIT (a)

 

279,881

 

2,479,908

 

South Asian Real Estate Pvt. Ltd. (b) (d)

 

2,000,000

 

 

St Modwen Properties PLC (a)

 

167,800

 

900,542

 

UNITE Group PLC REIT (a)

 

96,587

 

1,187,143

 

 

 

 

 

5,839,091

 

UNITED STATES (6.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate (6.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc., REIT

 

6,370

 

907,024

 

Digital Realty Trust, Inc., REIT (e)

 

10,980

 

1,292,456

 

Equinix, Inc., REIT

 

2,652

 

1,205,864

 

Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc., REIT

 

7,728

 

901,858

 

Prologis, Inc. REIT

 

19,763

 

1,515,229

 

 

 

 

 

5,822,431

 

Total Common Stocks

 

 

 

91,254,883

 

 

 

 

Shares or

Principal

Amount

 

Value

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT (1.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Premier Class, 2.37% (f)

 

1,504,121

 

$

1,504,121

 

Total Short-Term Investment

 

 

 

1,504,121

 

Total Investments
(Cost $97,163,740) (g)–99.6%

 

 

 

92,759,004

 

Other Assets in Excess of Liabilities–0.4%

 

 

 

326,554

 

Net Assets–100.0%

 

 

 

$

93,085,558

 

 

(a)

Fair Values are determined pursuant to procedures approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Unless otherwise noted, securities are valued by applying valuation factors to the exchange traded price. See Note 2(a) of the accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

(b)

Non-income producing security.

(c)

Denotes a security issued under Regulation S or Rule 144A.

(d)

Illiquid security.

(e)

All or a portion of the security is on loan. The total value of all securities on loan is $1,218,048. The amount of securities on loan indicated may not correspond with the securities on loan identified because securities with pending sales are in the process of recall from the brokers. See Note 2(k) for additional information.

(f)

Registered investment company advised by State Street Global Advisors. The rate shown is the 7 day yield as of April 30, 2019.

(g)

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements for tax unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of securities.

 

REIT       Real Estate Investment Trust


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

8

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Aberdeen Realty Income & Growth Fund (Unaudited)

 

 


Aberdeen Realty Income & Growth Fund (Institutional Class shares net of fees) returned 12.64% for the six-month period ended April 30, 2019, versus the 9.76% return of its benchmark, the S&P 500 Index, and the 11.47% return of its secondary benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) US REIT Index, for the same period.

 

Despite periods of extreme volatility, U.S. real estate investment trusts (REITs) generated strong returns during the six-month period ended April 30, 2019, and outperformed the broader U.S. equity markets. The REIT market was unable to avoid the market selloff at the end of 2018. This downturn was driven by concerns about trade and the pace of economic growth. However, the market then rallied sharply in early 2019 on the heels of the Federal Reserve (Fed) indicating that interest rates were unlikely to move higher in the near term. In general, real estate fundamentals also remained resilient as the slower pace of economic growth is providing ample demand for many property types, while also helping to keep new supply relatively in check.

 

The Fund’s overweight allocation to the industrials sector bolstered the performance relative to the benchmark for the reporting period. Elsewhere, the Fund’s underweight position in lodging/resorts had a positive impact on relative performance. The industrial sector continues to benefit from strong demand for space due to both the growth of e-commerce and the impact of needing quicker delivery times, requiring a redesign of the global supply chain. An underweight to lodging REITs also helped the Fund’s results as the sector underperformed the benchmark. Lodging REITs were negatively impacted by concerns that slowing economic growth would weigh on business travel, thereby slowing revenue per available room (RevPAR) growth rates. At the stock level, the largest contributors to the Fund’s relative performance were Senior Housing Properties Trust, American Tower Corp. and Tier REIT, Inc. Not owning shares of Senior Housing Properties Trust was beneficial. This healthcare REIT significantly underperformed the market after operational problems at its largest tenant forced the company to reduce rents and slash its dividend. An allocation to American Tower Corp., which is not a constituent in the benchmark, was additive to the Fund’s performance. Its share price rallied in anticipation of stronger capital expenditure spending by cell carriers ahead of the 5G rollout and greater clarity on carrier churn in India. We purchased shares of Tier REIT, Inc. in January 2019, following a property tour in Austin, TX where we saw considerable upside in the valuation of the company’s development pipeline due to the movement of technology tenants into the market. Subsequent to our purchase, the company agreed to be acquired by Cousins Property Trust at a significant premium valuation and we sold out position.

 

The Fund’s overweight to the healthcare sector was a slight detractor from the performance relative to the benchmark. There were no other sector weights that were negative for the Fund’s relative performance during the reporting period. At the stock level, the largest detractors from the Fund’s relative performance were Macerich Co., WP Carey, Inc.

and SL Green Realty Corp. An overweight position in Macerich Co. was a headwind for results. Mall operators like Macerich Co. continue to struggle with store closures and the need to spend considerable capital expenditures to redevelop space. These factors weighed on the company’s shares during the reporting period. Not owning shares of WP Carey, Inc. detracted from the Fund’s relative performance. The sharp decline in interest rates led to a cheaper cost of capital for the triple net lease* REIT market, making acquisitions more accretive. Elsewhere, an overweight position in SL Green Realty Corp. was not rewarded. New York City office fundamentals remained under pressure as new space being delivered to the market weighed on rent growth, which is overwhelming the cheap relative valuation versus private market valuations for buildings.

 

Looking ahead, despite the strong rally to start the year, REIT valuations relative to the U.S. Treasury and private market real estate valuations still appear fair. Indeed, a low interest-rate environment, coupled with moderate economic growth, should set up quite well for existing landlords to continue to generate positive earnings and cash flow growth. Nonetheless, having experienced an expansion for more than eight years at this point, we are relatively late in both the economic and real estate cycle. As such, we cannot expect cap rate compression to drive valuations higher and, therefore, feel that taking a more defensive stance is likely prudent. Against this backdrop, we are focusing our investments on companies with strong balance sheets, higher quality portfolios and an ability to generate internal earnings growth, as the net operating income growth generated can help to offset any pricing pressures that may emerge.

 

 

Portfolio Management:

Global Real Estate Team

 

PAST PERFORMANCE DOES NOT GUARANTEE FUTURE RESULTS.

 

The performance data quoted represents past performance and current returns may be lower or higher. Class A Shares have up to a 5.75% front-end sales charge and a 0.25% 12b-1 fee. The investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end, which may be higher or lower than the performance shown above, please call 866-667-9231 or go to www.aberdeen-asset.us.

 

Investing in mutual funds involves risk, including possible loss of principal.

 

Indexes are unmanaged and have been provided for comparison purposes only. No fees or expenses are reflected. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 

 

Risk Considerations

 

Investments in REITs and real estate securities involve the risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate and with the real estate industry in general. These risks include: declines in the value of real estate; risks related to local economic conditions, overbuilding and increased competition; increases in property taxes and operating expenses; changes in zoning laws; casualty or condemnation losses;


 

 

*               A triple net lease is a lease agreement that states the tenant is solely responsible for all of the costs relating to the property being leased in addition to the rent.

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

9

 

 

Aberdeen Realty Income & Growth Fund (Unaudited) (concluded)

 

 


variations in rental income, neighborhood values or the appeal of properties to tenants; changes in interest rates and changes in general economic and market conditions.

 

There is no guarantee that the issuers of the stocks held by the Fund will declare dividends in the future or that, if dividends are declared, they will remain at their current levels or increase over time. The Fund’s emphasis on dividend paying stocks could cause the Fund to underperform similar funds that invest without consideration of a company’s track record of paying dividends or ability to pay dividends in the future.

Equity securities of small- and mid-cap companies carry greater risk, and more volatility than equity securities of larger, more established companies.

 

The Fund’s performance may be more volatile than a diversified fund because it may invest a greater percentage of its total assets in the securities of a single issuer.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Aberdeen Realty Income & Growth Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Average Annual Total Return1

 

 

 

Six

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(For periods ended April 30, 2019)

 

 

 

Month

 

1 Yr.

 

5Yr.

 

10Yr.

 

Inception4

Class A

 

w/o SC

 

12.42%

 

15.93%

 

8.49%

 

N.A.

 

10.33%

 

 

w/SC2

 

5.98%

 

9.29%

 

7.21%

 

N.A.

 

9.44%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Institutional Class3

 

w/o SC

 

12.64%

 

16.28%

 

8.77%

 

16.92%

 

10.70%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All figures showing the effect of a sales charge (SC) reflect the maximum charge possible because it has the most significant effect on performance data. The total returns shown above do not include the impact of financial statement rounding of the net asset value (NAV) per share and/or financial statement adjustments.

 

Not annualized

1

Returns prior to May 7, 2018 reflect the performance of a predecessor fund (the “Predecessor Fund”). Returns of the Predecessor Fund have not been adjusted to reflect the expenses applicable to the respective classes. The Fund and the Predecessor Fund have substantially similar investment objectives and strategies. Please consult the Fund’s prospectus for more detail.

2

A 5.75% front-end sales charge was deducted.

3

Not subject to any sales charges.

4

Predecessor Fund commenced operations on December 29, 1998. The first offering of Class A shares was December 30, 2011.

 


Performance of a $1,000,000 Investment* (as of April 30, 2019)

 

 

 

 

*  Minimum Initial Investment

 

Comparative performance of $1,000,000 invested in Institutional Class shares of the Aberdeen International real Estate Equity Fund, the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) US REIT Index, the S&P 500® Index and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) over a 10-year

period ended April 30, 2019. Unlike the Fund, the returns for these unmanaged indexes do not reflect any fees, expenses or sales charges. Investors cannot invest directly in market indexes.

 

MSCI US REIT Index is a gross, total return, free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is comprised of equity REITs. The index is based on MSCI USA Investable Market Index (IMI) its parent index which captures large, mid and small caps securities. With 144 constituents, it represents about 99% of the US REIT universe and securities are classified in the REIT sector according to the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS®). It however excludes Mortgage REIT and selected Specialized REITs. This index reinvests as much as possible of a company’s dividend distributions. The reinvested amount is equal to the total dividend amount distributed to persons residing in the country of the dividend-paying company. Gross total return indexes do not, however, include any tax credits.

 

The S&P 500® Index represents large-cap U.S. equities. The index includes 500 leading companies and captures approximately 80% coverage of available U.S. market capitalization.

 

The CPI is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services.


 

 

Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than original cost. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The Average Annual Total Return table and Performance graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Investing in mutual funds involves market risk, including loss of principal. Performance returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions. Total returns reflect waivers and reimbursements in effect, without which returns would have been lower.

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

11

 

 

Aberdeen Realty Income & Growth Fund (Unaudited)

 

 

Portfolio Summary (as a percentage of net assets)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

 


 

Asset Allocation

 

 

Common Stocks

 

99.4%

Short-Term Investment

 

0.7%

Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets

 

(0.1)%

 

 

100.0%

 

The following table summarizes the composition of the Fund’s portfolio, in S&P Global Inc.’s Industry Classification Standard (GICS) sectors, expressed as a percentage of net assets. The GICS structure consists of 11 sectors, 24 industry groups, 69 industries and 158 sub-industries.

 

 

Top Sectors

 

 

Real Estate

 

98.9%

Financials

 

0.5%

Other

 

0.6%

 

 

100.0%

 

Top Holdings*

 

 

Prologis, Inc. REIT

 

7.5%

AvalonBay Communities, Inc., REIT

 

5.4%

Simon Property Group, Inc., REIT

 

4.8%

Equinix, Inc., REIT

 

4.5%

Welltower, Inc., REIT

 

4.5%

Ventas, Inc., REIT

 

3.7%

Digital Realty Trust, Inc., REIT

 

3.7%

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc., REIT

 

3.2%

Realty Income Corp., REIT

 

2.9%

Essex Property Trust, Inc., REIT

 

2.7%

Other

 

57.1%

 

 

100.0%

 

*               For the purpose of listing top holdings, Short-Term Investments are included as part of Other.

 

 

Top Countries

 

 

United States

 

100.1%

Other

 

(0.1)%

 

 

100.0%


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Statement of Investments

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

Aberdeen Realty Income & Growth Fund

 

 


 

 

Shares or

Principal

Amount

 

Value

 

COMMON STOCKS (99.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

UNITED STATES (99.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

Diversified REITs (3.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

STORE Capital Corp., REIT

 

42,769

 

$

1,425,063

 

VEREIT, Inc., REIT

 

154,139

 

1,273,188

 

 

 

 

 

2,698,251

 

Health Care REITs (11.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

Medical Properties Trust, Inc., REIT

 

82,432

 

1,439,262

 

Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc., REIT

 

39,438

 

1,395,711

 

Ventas, Inc., REIT

 

47,035

 

2,874,309

 

Welltower, Inc., REIT

 

46,934

 

3,497,991

 

 

 

 

 

9,207,273

 

Hotel & Resort REITs (5.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

DiamondRock Hospitality Co., REIT

 

60,068

 

652,338

 

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc., REIT

 

81,213

 

1,562,538

 

MGM Growth Properties LLC, REIT

 

37,953

 

1,224,364

 

Park Hotels & Resorts, Inc., REIT

 

23,331

 

748,459

 

Pebblebrook Hotel Trust, REIT

 

12,110

 

394,302

 

 

 

 

 

4,582,001

 

Industrial REITs (13.9%)

 

 

 

 

 

Americold Realty Trust, REIT

 

41,341

 

1,323,325

 

Duke Realty Corp., REIT

 

62,947

 

1,958,911

 

Prologis, Inc. REIT

 

76,775

 

5,886,339

 

STAG Industrial, Inc., REIT

 

28,617

 

823,597

 

Terreno Realty Corp., REIT

 

20,641

 

921,621

 

 

 

 

 

10,913,793

 

Mortgage REITs (0.5%)

 

 

 

 

 

Starwood Property Trust, Inc., REIT

 

17,146

 

395,215

 

Office REITs (13.3%)

 

 

 

 

 

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc., REIT

 

17,818

 

2,537,105

 

Brandywine Realty Trust, REIT

 

63,921

 

983,744

 

Douglas Emmett, Inc., REIT

 

35,874

 

1,477,650

 

Highwoods Properties, Inc., REIT

 

33,828

 

1,508,052

 

Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., REIT

 

27,237

 

949,482

 

SL Green Realty Corp., REIT

 

13,015

 

1,149,745

 

Vornado Realty Trust, REIT

 

25,996

 

1,797,364

 

 

 

 

 

10,403,142

 

Residential REITs (19.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

AvalonBay Communities, Inc., REIT

 

21,112

 

4,242,034

 

Camden Property Trust, REIT

 

12,836

 

1,291,944

 

Equity LifeStyle Properties, Inc., REIT

 

17,656

 

2,060,455

 

Equity Residential, REIT

 

20,603

 

1,574,481

 

Essex Property Trust, Inc., REIT

 

7,438

 

2,101,235

 

Invitation Homes, Inc., REIT

 

65,974

 

1,640,114

 

Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc., REIT

 

19,034

 

2,082,510

 

 

 

 

 

14,992,773

 

 

 

 

Shares or
Principal
Amount

 

Value

 

Retail REITs (14.1%)

 

 

 

 

 

Brixmor Property Group, Inc., REIT

 

39,886

 

$

713,162

 

Federal Realty Investment Trust, REIT

 

8,829

 

1,181,762

 

Macerich Co. (The), REIT

 

18,103

 

726,654

 

National Retail Properties, Inc., REIT

 

25,522

 

1,342,968

 

Realty Income Corp., REIT

 

33,038

 

2,312,990

 

Regency Centers Corp., REIT

 

14,415

 

968,255

 

Simon Property Group, Inc., REIT

 

21,707

 

3,770,506

 

 

 

 

 

11,016,297

 

Specialized REITs (17.4%)

 

 

 

 

 

American Tower Corp., REIT

 

5,058

 

987,827

 

CoreSite Realty Corp., REIT

 

6,827

 

746,942

 

Digital Realty Trust, Inc., REIT (a)

 

24,386

 

2,870,476

 

Equinix, Inc., REIT

 

7,742

 

3,520,288

 

Extra Space Storage, Inc., REIT

 

17,334

 

1,797,363

 

Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc., REIT

 

37,035

 

1,495,473

 

Public Storage, REIT

 

7,110

 

1,572,590

 

Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc., REIT

 

32,852

 

642,585

 

 

 

 

 

13,633,544

 

 

 

 

 

77,842,289

 

Total Common Stocks

 

 

 

77,842,289

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT (0.7%)

 

 

 

 

 

State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Premier Class, 2.37%, 12/31/2030 (b)

 

525,328

 

525,328

 

Total Short-Term Investment

 

 

 

525,328

 

Total Investments (Cost $50,557,332) (c)–100.1%

 

 

 

78,367,617

 

Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets–(0.1)%

 

 

 

(43,926

)

Net Assets–100.0%

 

 

 

$

78,323,691

 

 

(a)

All or a portion of the security is on loan. The total value of all securities on loan is $2,330,688. The amount of securities on loan indicated may not correspond with the securities on loan identified because securities with pending sales are in the process of recall from the brokers. See Note 2(k) for additional information.

(b)

Registered investment company advised by State Street Global Advisors. The rate shown is the 7 day yield as of April 30, 2019.

(c)

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements for tax unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of securities.

 

REIT     Real Estate Investment Trust


 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

13

 

 

Statements of Assets and Liabilities (Unaudited)

 

April 30, 2019

 

 

 

Aberdeen

International Real

Estate Equity Fund

 

Aberdeen

Realty Income &

Growth Fund

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments, at value

 

$

91,254,883

 

 

$

77,842,289

 

Short-term investments, at value

 

1,504,121

 

 

525,328

 

Foreign currency, at value

 

55,381

 

 

 

Interest and dividends receivable

 

332,738

 

 

50,372

 

Receivable from Adviser

 

20,572

 

 

45,102

 

Receivable for investments sold

 

35,228

 

 

 

Receivable for capital shares issued

 

165

 

 

19,979

 

Tax reclaim receivable

 

58,940

 

 

 

Securities lending income receivable

 

94

 

 

411

 

Prepaid expenses

 

4,697

 

 

 

Total assets

 

93,266,819

 

 

78,483,481

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payable for capital shares redeemed

 

32,251

 

 

49,822

 

Accrued expenses and other payables:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment advisory fees

 

77,618

 

 

64,411

 

Audit fees

 

30,464

 

 

27,222

 

Transfer agent fees

 

9,598

 

 

1,551

 

Administration fees

 

5,631

 

 

4,452

 

Custodian fees

 

4,157

 

 

1,669

 

Fund accounting fees

 

1,845

 

 

1,793

 

Legal fees

 

1,988

 

 

672

 

Distribution fees

 

176

 

 

1,392

 

Sub-transfer agent and administrative services fees

 

1,123

 

 

 

Other

 

16,410

 

 

6,806

 

Total liabilities

 

181,261

 

 

159,790

 

Net Assets

 

$

93,085,558

 

 

$

78,323,691

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments

 

$

95,659,619

 

 

$

50,032,004

 

Short-term investment

 

1,504,121

 

 

525,328

 

Foreign currency

 

55,082

 

 

 

Represented by:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital

 

$

236,800,711

 

 

$

46,211,646

 

Distributable earnings/(accumulated loss)

 

(143,715,153

)

 

32,112,045

 

Net Assets

 

$

93,085,558

 

 

$

78,323,691

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

$

149,595

 

 

$

1,969,016

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

92,935,963

 

 

76,354,675

 

Total

 

$

93,085,558

 

 

$

78,323,691

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares Outstanding (unlimited number of shares authorized):

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

6,810

 

 

119,884

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

4,207,299

 

 

4,637,208

 

Total

 

4,214,109

 

 

4,757,092

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net asset value and redemption price per share (Net assets by class divided by shares outstanding by class, respectively):

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

$

21.97

 

 

$

16.42

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

$

22.09

 

 

$

16.47

 

Maximum offering price per share (100%/(100%-maximum sales charge) of net asset value adjusted to the nearest cent):

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

$

23.31

 

 

$

17.42

 

Maximum Sales Charge:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

5.75

%

 

5.75

%

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

14

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

 

For the Six-Month Period Ended April 30, 2019

 

 

 

Aberdeen

International Real Estate

Equity Fund

 

Aberdeen

Realty Income &

Growth Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividend income

 

$

1,274,291

 

 

$

1,643,446

 

Interest income

 

21,027

 

 

5,747

 

Securities lending income, net

 

670

 

 

5,778

 

Foreign tax withholding

 

(103,508

)

 

 

Other income

 

 

 

1,032

 

Total Income

 

1,192,480

 

 

1,656,003

 

EXPENSES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment advisory fees

 

467,001

 

 

391,335

 

Trustee fees

 

2,810

 

 

 

Administration fees

 

37,360

 

 

31,307

 

Legal fees

 

3,954

 

 

3,223

 

Audit fees

 

23,453

 

 

18,472

 

Printing fees

 

17,569

 

 

16,186

 

Custodian fees

 

4,560

 

 

4,176

 

Transfer agent fees

 

15,953

 

 

15,119

 

Distribution fees Class A

 

177

 

 

2,256

 

Sub-transfer agent and administrative service fees Institutional Class

 

18,024

 

 

15,173

 

Sub-transfer agent and administrative service fees Class A

 

153

 

 

893

 

Fund accounting fees

 

39,085

 

 

7,857

 

Compliance fees

 

2,603

 

 

1,683

 

Registration and filing fees

 

18,155

 

 

17,653

 

Other

 

22,456

 

 

11,757

 

Total operating expenses before reimbursed/waived expenses

 

673,313

 

 

537,090

 

Expenses reimbursed

 

(24,116

)

 

(83,616

)

Expenses waived by investment adviser

 

(9,229

)

 

(59,883

)

Net expenses

 

639,968

 

 

393,591

 

Net Investment Income

 

552,512

 

 

1,262,412

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

REALIZED/UNREALIZED GAIN/(LOSS) FROM INVESTMENTS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Realized gain/(loss) on investment transactions

 

(7,709,630

)

 

5,583,495

 

Realized gain/(loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

10,951

 

 

 

Realized gain/(loss) on foreign currency transactions

 

(30,251

)

 

 

Net realized gain/(loss) from investments and foreign currency transactions

 

(7,728,930

)

 

5,583,495

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investment transactions

 

18,686,637

 

 

1,988,484

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange rate contracts

 

1,080

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

 

(1,342

)

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) from investments and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

 

18,686,375

 

 

1,988,484

 

Net realized/unrealized gain from investments and foreign currency transactions

 

10,957,445

 

 

7,571,979

 

CHANGE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS

 

$

11,509,957

 

 

$

8,834,391

 

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

15

 

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen International

Real Estate Equity Fund

 

 

Aberdeen Realty

Income & Growth Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six-Month

Period Ended

April 30,

2019

(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended

October 31,

2018

 

 

Six-Month

Period Ended

April 30,

2019

(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended

October 31,

2018

 

FROM INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

 

$

552,512

 

 

 

$

1,048,963

 

 

 

$

1,262,412

 

 

 

$

2,372,349

 

Net realized gain/(loss) from investments and foreign currency transactions

 

 

(7,728,930

)

 

 

1,494,101

 

 

 

5,583,495

 

 

 

30,573,747

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments and translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

 

 

18,686,375

 

 

 

(13,644,214

)

 

 

1,988,484

 

 

 

(34,551,738

)

Changes in net assets resulting from operations

 

 

11,509,957

 

 

 

(11,101,150

)

 

 

8,834,391

 

 

 

(1,605,642

)

Distributions to Shareholders From:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributable earnings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

(4,295

)

 

 

(3,094

)

 

 

(637,273

)

 

 

(91,425

)

Institutional Class

 

 

(3,278,463

)

 

 

(2,701,730

)

 

 

(25,278,933

)

 

 

(5,947,732

)

Change in net assets from shareholder distributions

 

 

(3,282,758

)

 

 

(2,704,824

)

 

 

(25,916,206

)

 

 

(6,039,157

)

Change in net assets from capital transactions

 

 

(12,712,641

)

 

 

(6,283,180

)

 

 

10,081,609

 

 

 

(15,638,364

)

Change in net assets

 

 

(4,485,442

)

 

 

(20,089,154

)

 

 

(7,000,206

)

 

 

(23,283,163

)

Net Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of period

 

 

97,571,000

 

 

 

117,660,154

 

 

 

85,323,897

 

 

 

108,607,060

 

End of period

 

 

$

93,085,558

 

 

 

$

97,571,000

 

 

 

$

78,323,691

 

 

 

$

85,323,897

 

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (continued)

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen International

Real Estate Equity Fund

 

 

Aberdeen Realty

Income & Growth Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six-Month

Period Ended

April 30,

2019

(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended

October 31,

2018

 

 

Six-Month

Period Ended

April 30,

2019

(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended

October 31,

2018

 

CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

 

$

2,932

 

 

 

$

 

9,729

 

 

 

$

530,270

 

 

 

$

445,986

 

Dividends reinvested

 

 

441

 

 

 

 

3,094

 

 

 

538,445

 

 

 

52,627

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

 

(2,229

)

 

 

 

(34,914

)

 

 

(419,257

)

 

 

(194,800

)

Total Class A

 

 

1,144

 

 

 

 

(22,091

)

 

 

649,458

 

 

 

303,813

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from shares issued

 

 

129,779

 

 

 

 

1,013,783

 

 

 

2,224,897

 

 

 

2,502,072

 

Dividends reinvested

 

 

959,011

 

 

 

 

2,642,333

 

 

 

19,214,110

 

 

 

5,429,006

 

Cost of shares redeemed

 

 

(13,802,575

)

 

 

 

(9,917,205

)

 

 

(12,006,856

)

 

 

(23,873,255

)

Total Institutional Class

 

 

(12,713,785

)

 

 

 

(6,261,089

)

 

 

9,432,151

 

 

 

(15,942,177

)

Change in net assets from capital transactions:

 

 

$

(12,712,641

)

 

 

$

 

(6,283,180

)

 

 

$

10,081,609

 

 

 

$

(15,638,364

)

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

17

 

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets (concluded)

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen International

Real Estate Equity Fund

 

 

Aberdeen Realty

Income & Growth Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six-Month

Period Ended

April 30,

2019

(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended

October 31,

2018

 

 

Six-Month

Period Ended

April 30,

2019

(Unaudited)

 

 

Year Ended

October 31,

2018

 

SHARE TRANSACTIONS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

 

144

 

 

 

 

426

 

 

 

28,862

 

 

 

 

20,106

 

Reinvested

 

 

23

 

 

 

 

129

 

 

 

37,222

 

 

 

 

2,306

 

Redeemed

 

 

(107

)

 

 

 

(1,524

)

 

 

(28,104

)

 

 

 

(8,758

)

Total Class A Shares

 

 

60

 

 

 

 

(969

)

 

 

37,980

 

 

 

 

13,654

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

 

6,259

 

 

 

 

41,694

 

 

 

145,146

 

 

 

 

114,349

 

Reinvested

 

 

49,306

 

 

 

 

109,453

 

 

 

1,320,783

 

 

 

 

240,591

 

Redeemed

 

 

(679,785

)

 

 

 

(429,524

)

 

 

(731,604

)

 

 

 

(1,112,893

)

Total Institutional Class Shares

 

 

(624,220

)

 

 

 

(278,377

)

 

 

734,325

 

 

 

 

(757,953

)

Total change in shares:

 

 

(624,160

)

 

 

 

(279,346

)

 

 

772,305

 

 

 

 

(744,299

)

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This page intentionally left blank.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Highlights

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen International Real Estate Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities

 

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period

 

 

Net
Investment
Income/
(Loss)

 

Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains/
(Losses) on
Investments

 

Total
from
Investment
Activities

 

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Total
Distributions

 

 

Redemption
Fees

 

Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

$20.02

 

 

0.10

(f)

2.48

 

2.58

 

 

(0.63

)

(0.63

)

 

0.00

(g)

$21.97

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018(h)

 

22.82

 

 

0.14

(f)

(2.46

)

(2.32

)

 

(0.48

)

(0.48

)

 

0.00

(g)

20.02

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

19.33

 

 

0.02

 

3.47

 

3.49

 

 

 

 

 

0.00

(g)

22.82

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

21.79

 

 

0.08

 

(1.12

)

(1.04

)

 

(1.42

)

(1.42

)

 

0.00

(g)

19.33

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

23.75

 

 

1.34

 

(3.30

)

(1.96

)

 

 

 

 

0.00

(g)

21.79

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

23.81

 

 

(g)

(0.06

)

(0.06

)

 

 

 

 

0.00

(g)

23.75

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

20.17

 

 

0.12

(f)

2.49

 

2.61

 

 

(0.69

)

(0.69

)

 

0.00

(g)

22.09

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018(h)

 

22.99

 

 

0.21

(f)

(2.49

)

(2.28

)

 

(0.54

)

(0.54

)

 

0.00

(g)

20.17

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

19.46

 

 

0.20

 

3.36

 

3.56

 

 

(0.03

)

(0.03

)

 

0.00

(g)

22.99

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

21.92

 

 

0.17

 

(1.16

)

(0.99

)

 

(1.47

)

(1.47

)

 

0.00

(g)

19.46

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

23.84

 

 

1.48

 

(3.40

)

(1.92

)

 

 

 

 

0.00

(g)

21.92

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

23.87

 

 

(0.09

)

0.11

 

0.02

 

 

(0.05

)

(0.05

)

 

0.00

(g)

23.84

 

 

*

Unaudited

(a)

Excludes sales charge.

(b)

Not annualized for periods less than one year.

(c)

Annualized for periods less than one year.

(d)

During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

(e)

Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen International Real Estate Equity Fund (concluded)

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

Total Return
(a)(b)

 

 

Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)

 



Ratio of Expenses
(Net of Reimbursements/
Waivers)
to Average Net Assets
(c)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(c)(d)

 

Ratio of Net
Investment Income
to Average Net Assets
(c)

 

Portfolio Turnover
(b)(e)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13.32

%

 

 

 

$     150

 

 

1.62

%

 

1.87

%

 

0.95

%

 

30.96

%

 

(10.52

%)

 

 

 

135

 

 

1.63

%(i)

 

1.67

%(i)

 

0.62

%

 

89.59

%

 

18.05

%

 

 

 

176

 

 

1.61

%(i)

 

1.62

%(i)

 

0.75

%

 

60.00

%

 

(4.99

%)

 

 

 

125

 

 

1.57

%(i)

 

1.60

%(i)

 

0.54

%

 

33.00

%

 

(8.25

%)

 

 

 

132

 

 

1.68

%(i)

 

1.68

%(i)

 

6.00

%

 

28.00

%

 

(0.25

%)

 

 

 

146

 

 

1.85

%(i)

 

1.85

%(i)

 

 

 

23.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13.43

%

 

 

 

92,936

 

 

1.37

%

 

1.44

%

 

1.18

%

 

30.96

%

 

(10.35

%)

 

 

 

97,453

 

 

1.38

%(i)

 

1.39

%(i)

 

0.89

%

 

89.59

%

 

18.36

%

 

 

 

117,484

 

 

1.35

%(i)

 

1.37

%(i)

 

0.94

%

 

60.00

%

 

(4.70

%)

 

 

 

107,744

 

 

1.34

%(i)

 

1.37

%(i)

 

0.75

%

 

33.00

%

 

(8.05

%)

 

 

 

129,048

 

 

1.43

%(i)

 

1.43

%(i)

 

6.46

%

 

28.00

%

 

0.08

%

 

 

 

169,226

 

 

1.60

%(i)

 

1.60

%(i)

 

0.23

%

 

23.00

%

 

 

(f)

Net investment income/(loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

(g)

Less than $0.005 per share.

(h)

Beginning with the year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund has been audited by KPMG LLP. Previous years were audited by different independent registered public accounting firms.

(i)

Includes interest expense that amounts to 0.02%, less than 0.01%, less than 0.01%, 0.02% and 0.03% for Class A and Institutional Class for the years ended October 31 2018, October 31, 2017, 0ctober 31, 2016, October 31, 2015 and October 31, 2014, respectively.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

21

 

 

 

 

Financial Highlights (continued)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Realty Income & Growth Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities

 

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net
Asset
Value,
Beginning
of Period

 

 

Net
Investment
Income/
(Loss)

 

Net
Realized
and
Unrealized
Gains/
(Losses) on
Investments

 

Total
from
Investment
Activities

 

 

Net
Investment
Income

 

Net
Realized
Gains

 

Total
Distributions

 

 

Redemption
fees

 

Net
Asset
Value,
End of
Period

 

Class A Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

$21.38

 

 

0.25

(f)

1.44

 

1.69

 

 

(0.17

)

(6.48

)

(6.65

)

 

0.00

(g)

$16.42

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018(i)

 

22.93

 

 

0.47

(f)

(0.74

)

(0.27

)

 

(0.69

)

(0.59

)

(1.28

)

 

0.00

(g)

21.38

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

22.09

 

 

(0.41

)

2.42

 

2.02

 

 

(0.70

)

(0.47

)

(1.17

)

 

0.00

(g)

22.93

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

21.97

 

 

0.45

 

0.63

 

1.08

 

 

(0.50

)

(0.46

)

(0.96

)

 

0.00

(g)

22.09

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

21.26

 

 

0.33

 

1.08

 

1.41

 

 

(0.43

)

(0.27

)

(0.70

)

 

0.00

(g)

21.97

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

18.16

 

 

0.46

 

3.34

 

3.80

 

 

(0.45

)

(0.25

)

(0.70

)

 

0.00

(g)

21.26

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended April 30, 2019*

 

21.41

 

 

0.28

(f)

1.45

 

1.73

 

 

(0.19

)

(6.48

)

(6.67

)

 

0.00

(g)

16.47

 

Year Ended October 31, 2018(i)

 

22.97

 

 

0.54

(f)

(0.76

)

(0.22

)

 

(0.75

)

(0.59

)

(1.34

)

 

0.00

(g)

21.41

 

Year Ended October 31, 2017

 

22.11

 

 

0.20

 

1.88

 

2.08

 

 

(0.75

)

(0.47

)

(1.22

)

 

0.00

(g)

22.97

 

Year Ended October 31, 2016

 

22.00

 

 

0.49

 

0.64

 

1.13

 

 

(0.56

)

(0.46

)

(1.02

)

 

0.00

(g)

22.11

 

Year Ended October 31, 2015

 

21.29

 

 

0.44

 

1.02

 

1.46

 

 

(0.48

)

(0.27

)

(0.75

)

 

0.00

(g)

22.00

 

Year Ended October 31, 2014

 

18.17

 

 

0.52

 

3.35

 

3.87

 

 

(0.50

)

(0.25

)

(0.75

)

 

0.00

(g)

21.29

 

 

*

Unaudited

(a)

Excludes sales charge.

(b)

Not annualized for periods less than one year.

(c)

Annualized for periods less than one year.

(d)

During the period, certain fees were waived and/or reimbursed. If such waivers/reimbursements had not occurred, the ratios would have been as indicated.

(e)

Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund as a whole without distinguishing among the classes of shares.

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Financial Highlights (concluded)

 

Selected Data for Each Share of Capital Outstanding Throughout the Periods Indicated

 

Aberdeen Realty Income & Growth Fund (concluded)

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

Total Return
(a)(b)

 

 

Net Assets
at End of Period
(000’s)

 



Ratio of Expenses
(Net of Reimbursements/
Waivers)
to Average Net Assets
(c)

 

Ratio of Expenses
(Prior to Reimbursements)
to Average Net Assets
(c)(d)

 

Ratio of Net
Investment Income
to Average Net Assets
(c)

 

Portfolio Turnover
(b)(e)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12.42

%

 

 

 

$

1,969

 

 

1.24

%

 

1.67

%

 

2.99

%

 

11.85

%

 

(1.35

%)

 

 

 

1,751

 

 

1.34

%(h)

 

1.71

%(h)

 

2.16

%

 

42.71

%

 

9.37

%

 

 

 

1,565

 

 

1.46

%(h)

 

1.65

%(h)

 

0.66

%

 

7.00

%

 

4.90

%

 

 

 

2,807

 

 

1.58

%(h)

 

1.59

%(h)

 

2.07

%

 

15.00

%

 

6.72

%

 

 

 

2,886

 

 

1.60

%(h)

 

1.60

%(h)

 

1.72

%

 

32.00

%

 

21.51

%

 

 

 

2,441

 

 

1.67

%(h)

 

1.72

%(h)

 

2.42

%

 

32.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12.64

%

 

 

 

76,355

 

 

0.99

%

 

1.35

%

 

3.23

%

 

11.85

%

 

(1.15

%)

 

 

 

83,573

 

 

1.10

%(h)

 

1.45

%(h)

 

2.46

%

 

42.71

%

 

9.65

%

 

 

 

107,042

 

 

1.21

%(h)

 

1.40

%(h)

 

0.92

%

 

7.00

%

 

5.15

%

 

 

 

107,916

 

 

1.35

%(h)

 

1.36

%(h)

 

2.28

%

 

15.00

%

 

6.98

%

 

 

 

112,927

 

 

1.35

%(h)

 

1.35

%(h)

 

2.00

%

 

32.00

%

 

21.90

%

 

 

 

112,984

 

 

1.42

%(h)

 

1.47

%(h)

 

2.71

%

 

32.00

%

 

 

(f)

Net investment income/(loss) is based on average shares outstanding during the period.

(g)

Less than $0.005 per share.

(h)

Includes interest expense that amounts to 0.10%, 0.10%, 0.06%, 0.04% and 0.07% for Class A and Institutional Class for the years ended October 31, 2018, October 31, 2017, 0ctober 31, 2016, October 31, 2015 and October 31, 2014, respectively.

(i)

Beginning with the year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund has been audited by KPMG LLP. Previous years were audited by different independent registered public accounting firms.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

23

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

1. Organization

 

Aberdeen Funds (the “Trust”) was organized as a statutory trust under the laws of the state of Delaware by a Certificate of Trust filed on September 27, 2007, and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company. As of April 30, 2019, the Trust had authorized an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest (“shares”) without par value. As of April 30, 2019, the Trust operated twenty four (24) separate series, or mutual funds, each with its own investment objective(s) and strategies. This report contains the financial statements and financial highlights of the two (2) funds listed below (each a “Fund”; collectively, the “Funds”):

 

–  Aberdeen International Real Estate Equity Fund (“International Real Estate Equity Fund”)

–  Aberdeen Realty Income & Growth Fund (“Realty Income & Growth Fund”)

 

On December 14, 2017, at a meeting of the board of trustees (the “Alpine Board”) of Alpine Equity Trust (the “Predecessor Trust”), the Alpine Board considered and unanimously approved an agreement and plan of reorganization with respect to the Alpine International Real Estate Equity Fund and Alpine Realty Income & Growth Fund (each, a “Predecessor Fund” and collectively, the “Predecessor Funds”) whereby each Predecessor Fund would participate in a reorganization that would allow it to continue to operate as a corresponding new series of Aberdeen Funds (the “Acquiring Funds”). Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc. (“Aberdeen,” the “Adviser” or “ASII”) would serve as the investment adviser and Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited would serve as the subadviser to the Acquiring Funds. Following approval by shareholders each Predecessor Fund transferred all of its assets and liabilities as of the close of business May 4, 2018. The Predecessor Funds are the accounting and performance survivors of the reorganizations, and each Acquiring Fund adopted the corresponding Predecessor Fund’s performance history as of the close of business May 4, 2018; accordingly, information for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2018 includes the performance and accounting information of the Predecessor Funds.

 

The Acquiring Funds and corresponding Predecessor Funds are shown in the chart below.

 

Acquiring Fund

Corresponding Predecessor Fund

Aberdeen International Real Estate Equity Fund

Alpine International Real Estate Equity Fund, a series of Alpine Equity Trust

Aberdeen Realty Income & Growth Fund

Alpine Realty Income & Growth Fund, a series of Alpine Equity Trust

 

Prior to the close of business May 4, 2018, Alpine Woods Capital Investors, LLC (the “Predecessor Adviser”) had been the investment adviser of the Predecessor Funds.

 

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

The Trust is an investment company and accordingly follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standard Codification Topic 946 Financial Services-Investment Companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Funds in the preparation of their financial statements. The policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of income and expenses for the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The accounting records of the Funds are maintained in U.S. Dollars.

 

a.             Security Valuation

The Funds value their securities at current market value or fair value, consistent with regulatory requirements. “Fair value” is defined in the Funds’ Valuation and Liquidity Procedures as the price that could be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between willing market participants without a compulsion to transact at the measurement date.

 

Equity securities that are traded on an exchange are valued at the last quoted sale price on the principal exchange on which the security is traded at the “Valuation Time” subject to application, when appropriate, of the valuation factors described in the paragraph below. Under normal circumstances, the Valuation Time is as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time). In the absence of a sale price, the security is valued at the mean of the bid/ask price quoted at the close on the principal exchange on which the security is traded. Securities traded on NASDAQ are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price.

 

In accordance with the authoritative guidance on fair value measurements and disclosures under GAAP, the Funds disclose the fair value of their investments using a three-level hierarchy that classifies the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure the fair value. The hierarchy assigns Level 1, the highest level, measurements to valuations based upon unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets, Level 2 measurements to valuations based upon other significant observable inputs, including adjusted quoted prices in active markets for similar assets, and Level 3, the lowest level, measurements to valuations based upon unobservable inputs that are significant to the valuation.

 

24

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

Inputs refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk, for example, the risk inherent in a particular valuation technique used to measure fair value including a pricing model and/or the risk inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. Inputs may be observable or unobservable. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, which are based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Open-end mutual funds are valued at the respective net asset value (“NAV”) as reported by such company. The prospectuses for the registered open-end management investment companies in which a Fund invests explain the circumstances under which those companies will use fair value pricing and the effects of using fair value pricing. Closed-end funds and exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”) are valued at the market price of the security at the Valuation Time. A security using any of these pricing methodologies is determined to be a Level 1 investment.

 

Foreign equity securities that are traded on foreign exchanges that close prior to Valuation Time are valued by applying valuation factors to the last sale price or the mean price as noted above. Valuation factors are provided by an independent pricing service provider approved by the Board. These valuation factors are used when pricing a Fund’s portfolio holdings to estimate market movements between the time foreign markets close and the time a Fund values such foreign securities. These valuation factors are based on inputs such as depositary receipts, indices, futures, sector indices/ETFs, exchange rates, and local exchange opening and closing prices of each security. When prices with the application of valuation factors are utilized, the value assigned to the foreign securities may not be the same as quoted or published prices of the securities on their primary markets. A security that applies a valuation factor is determined to be a Level 2 investment because the exchange-traded price has been adjusted. Valuation factors are not utilized if the independent pricing service provider is unable to provide a valuation factor or if the valuation factor falls below a predetermined threshold; in such case, the security is determined to be a Level 1 investment.

 

Long-term debt and other fixed-income securities are valued at the last quoted or evaluated bid price on the valuation date provided by an independent pricing service provider approved by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”). If there are no current-day bids, the security is valued at the previously applied bid. Pricing services generally price debt securities assuming orderly transactions of an institutional “round lot” size, and the strategies employed by Aberdeen generally trade in round lot sizes. In certain circumstances, fixed income securities may be held or transactions may be conducted in smaller, “odd lot” sizes. Odd lots may trade at lower or, occasionally, higher prices than institutional round lot trades. Short-term debt securities (such as commercial paper and U.S. treasury bills) having a remaining maturity of 60 days or less are valued at the last quoted or evaluated bid price on the valuation date provided by an independent pricing service, or on the basis of amortized cost if it represents the best approximation for fair value. Debt and other fixed-income securities are generally determined to be Level 2 investments.

 

Short-term investments are comprised of cash and cash equivalents invested in short-term investment funds which are redeemable daily. The Funds sweep available cash into the State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, which has elected to qualify as a “government money market fund” pursuant to Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act, and has an objective, which is not guaranteed, to maintain a $1.00 NAV. Generally, these investment types are categorized as Level 1 investments.

 

Forward foreign currency contracts are generally valued based on the bid price of the forward rates and the current spot rate. Forward exchange rate quotations are available for scheduled settlement dates, such as 1-, 3-, 6-, 9- and 12-month periods. An interpolated valuation is derived based on the actual settlement dates of the forward contracts held. Futures contracts are valued at the settlement price or at the last bid price if no settlement price is available. Interest rate swaps agreements are generally valued by an approved pricing agent based on the terms of the swap agreement (including future cash flows).

 

In the event that a security’s market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable (for reasons other than because the foreign exchange on which it trades closed before the Valuation Time), the security is valued at fair value as determined by the Funds’ pricing committee (the “Pricing Committee”), taking into account the relevant factors and surrounding circumstances using Valuation and Liquidity Procedures approved by the Board. A security that has been fair valued by the Pricing Committee may be classified as Level 2 or Level 3 depending on the nature of the inputs.

 

The three-level hierarchy of inputs is summarized below:

 

·

Level 1 - quoted prices in active markets for identical investments;

·

Level 2 - other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, and credit risk); or

·

Level 3 - significant unobservable inputs (including a Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

25

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

A summary of standard inputs is listed below:

 

Security Type

Standard Inputs

Foreign equities utilizing a fair value factor

Depositary receipts, indices, futures, sector indices/ETFs, exchange rates, and local exchange opening and closing prices of each security.

 

The following is a summary of the inputs used as of April 30, 2019, in valuing the Funds’ investments at fair value. The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

 

Please refer to the Statements of Investments for a detailed breakout of the security types:

 

 

 

LEVEL 1 – Quoted
Prices ($)

 

LEVEL 2 – Other
Significant Observable
Inputs ($)

 

LEVEL 3 – Significant
Unobservable
Inputs ($)

 

Total ($)

 

International Real Estate Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stocks

 

 

26,508,108

 

 

64,746,775

 

 

0

 

91,254,883

 

Short-Term Investment

 

 

1,504,121

 

 

 

 

 

1,504,121

 

 

 

 

28,012,229

 

 

64,746,775

 

 

 

92,759,004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments, at Value

 

Level 1 ($)

 

Level 2 ($)

 

Level 3 ($)

 

Total ($)

 

Realty Income & Growth Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stocks

 

 

77,842,289

 

 

 

 

 

77,842,289

 

Short-Term Investment

 

 

525,328

 

 

 

 

 

525,328

 

 

 

 

78,367,617

 

 

 

 

 

78,367,617

 

 

For the six-month period ended April 30, 2019, there were no significant changes to the fair valuation methodologies.

 

The following table shows the valuation techniques and significant amounts of unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the International Real Estate Equity Fund Level 3 investment, as of April 30, 2019:

 

Asset

 

Fair Value
at 4/30/19
($)

 

Significant
Valuation
Technique

 

Significant
Unobservable
Input

 

Range of
Values

 

Weighted
Average

 

Relationship
Between Fair
Value and
Input: If Input
Value Increases
Then:

Common Stock*

 

0

 

Market Approach

 

Liquidity Discount

 

100%

 

100%

 

Fair Value would Decrease

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Enterprise Value/Revenue Price/Book

 

1.50x to 2.00x
0.70 x – 1.10x

 

 

1.75 x
0.90x

 

Fair Value would Increase
Fair Value would Increase

 

 

 

 

Income Approach

 

Adjusted Weighted Average Cost of Capital

 

16.0% – 18.0%

 

17.00%

 

Fair Value would Decrease

 

*  Represents a single security, as of April 30, 2019. As a result, the range of values and weighted average for each unobservable input refer to a single value.

 

The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of common stock is liquidity discounts, total enterprise value/revenue, total enterprise value/earnings before interest & taxes, price/book, adjusted weighted average cost of capital. Other market indicators are also considered. Changes in any of those inputs would result in a lower or higher fair value measurement.

 

26

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

The Level 3 investment held by the International Real Estate Equity Fund at the beginning, during and at the end of the three-month period in relation to net assets was not significant (0.0% of total net assets) and accordingly, a reconciliation of Level 3 assets for the twelve-month period ended April 30, 2019 is not presented.

 

b.            Restricted Securities

Restricted securities are privately-placed securities whose resale is restricted under U.S. securities laws. The Funds may invest in restricted securities, including unregistered securities eligible for resale without registration pursuant to Rule 144A and privately-placed securities of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers offered outside the U.S. without registration pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”). Rule 144A securities may be freely traded among certain qualified institutional investors, such as the Funds, but resale of such securities in the U.S. is permitted only in limited circumstances.

 

c.             Foreign Currency Translation

Foreign securities, currency and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate of said currencies against the U.S. dollar, at Valuation Time, as provided by an independent pricing service. Purchases and sales of securities, and income and expenses are translated at the prevailing rate of exchange on the respective date of these transactions. The Funds do not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. These fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss from investments and foreign currencies within the Statements of Operations.

 

d.            Rights Issues and Warrants

Rights issues give the right, normally to existing shareholders, to buy a proportional number of additional securities at a given price (generally at a discount) within a fixed period (generally a short-term period) and are offered at the company’s discretion. Warrants are securities that give the holder the right to buy common stock at a specified price for a specified period of time. Rights issues and warrants are speculative and have no value if they are not exercised before the expiration date. Rights issues and warrants are valued at the last sale price on the exchange on which they are traded.

 

e.             Derivative Financial Instruments

Certain Funds are authorized to use derivatives to manage currency risk, credit risk, and interest rate risk and to replicate, or use as a substitute for, physical securities. Losses may arise due to changes in the value of the contract or if the counterparty does not perform under the contract. The use of derivative instruments involves, to varying degrees, elements of market risk in excess of the amount recognized in the Statements of Assets and Liabilities.

 

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

A forward foreign currency exchange contract (“forward contract”) involves an obligation to purchase and sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. Forward contracts are used to manage a Fund’s currency exposure in an efficient manner. They are used to sell unwanted currency exposure that comes with holding securities in a market, or to buy currency exposure where the exposure from holding securities is insufficient to give the desired currency exposure either in absolute terms or relative to the benchmark. The use of forward contracts allows the separation of decision-making between markets and their currencies. The forward contract is marked-to market daily and the change in market value is recorded by a Fund as unrealized appreciation/(depreciation). Forward contracts’ prices are received daily from an independent pricing provider. When the forward contract is closed, a Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed. These realized and unrealized gains and losses are reported on the Statements of Operations. During the period, the Funds used forward contracts for the purposes of efficient portfolio management and managing active currency risk relative to the benchmark, the latter of which involves both hedging currency risk and adding currency risk in excess of underlying bond positions.

 

While a Fund may enter into forward contracts to seek to reduce currency exchange rate risks, transactions in such contracts involve certain risks. A Fund could be exposed to risks if the counterparties to the contracts are unable to meet the terms of their contracts and from unanticipated movements in exchange rates. Thus, while a Fund may benefit from such transactions, unanticipated changes in currency prices may result in a poorer overall performance for a Fund than if it had not engaged in any such transactions. Moreover, there may be imperfect correlation between a Fund’s portfolio holdings or securities quoted or denominated in a particular currency and forward contracts entered into by the Fund. Such imperfect correlation may prevent a Fund from achieving a complete hedge, which will expose the Fund to the risk of foreign exchange loss.

 

Forward contracts are subject to the risk that the counterparties to such contracts may default on their obligations. Since a forward foreign currency exchange contract is not guaranteed by an exchange or clearing house, a default on the contract would deprive a Fund of unrealized

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

27

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

profits, transaction costs or the benefits of a currency hedge or force a Fund to cover its purchase or sale commitments, if any, at the market price at the time of the default.

 

Summary of Derivative Instruments

A Fund may use derivatives for various purposes as noted above. The following is a summary of the location of fair value amounts of derivatives, not accounted for as hedging instruments, as of April 30, 2019:

 

 

 

Location on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities

Derivative Instrument Risk Type

 

Asset Derivatives

 

Liability Derivatives

Foreign Exchange Risk

 

Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

There were no derivative instruments held at April 30, 2019.

 

The following is a summary of the location of realized gain/(loss) and net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on derivatives in the Statement of Operations for the six-month period ended April 30, 2019:

 

Derivative Instrument Risk Type

Location on the Statement of Operations

Foreign Exchange Risk

Realized gain/(loss) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

The following is a summary of the effect of derivative instruments on the Statement of Operations for the six-month period ended April 30, 2019:

 

International Real Estate Fund

Location of
Gain or (Loss)
 on Derivatives
Realized/Unrealized
Gain/(Loss) from
Investments and Foreign
Currency Transactions

Realized Gain
or (Loss) on
Derivatives

Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
on Derivatives

Forward foreign currency exchange contracts

 

 

 

(foreign exchange risk)

 

$10,951

$1,080

Total

 

$10,951

$1,080

 

Information about derivatives reflected as of the date of this report is generally indicative of the type of activity for the six-month period ended April 30, 2019. The table below summarizes the weighted average values of derivatives holdings by the Funds during the six-month period ended April 30, 2019.

 

Fund

 

Purchase Forward
Foreign Currency
Contracts
(Average Notional
Value)

 

Sale Forward Foreign
Currency Contracts
(Average Notional
Value)

 

International Real Estate Equity Fund

 

$238,948

 

$560,174

 

 

f.                Security Transactions, Investment Income and Expenses

Security transactions are recorded on the trade date. Realized and unrealized gains/(losses) from security and currency transactions are calculated on the identified cost basis. Dividend income and corporate actions are recorded generally on the ex-date, except for certain dividends and corporate actions which may be recorded after the ex-date, as soon as a Fund acquires information regarding such dividends or corporate actions.

 

Interest income and expenses are recorded on an accrual basis. Expenses directly attributable to a Fund are charged to that Fund. Expenses not directly attributable to a Fund are allocated proportionately among the relevant Funds based on net assets of each. For each of the Funds, the method for allocating income, fund level expenses, and realized and unrealized gains or losses to a class is based on the average net asset value of that class’ shares in proportion to the average net assets of the relevant Fund when incurred. Expenses specific to a class (such as Rule 12b-1 and administrative services fees) are charged to that class.

 

28

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

g.            Distributions

Distributions from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid quarterly for the Realty Income & Growth Fund. Distributions from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid annually for the International Real Estate Equity Fund. The Funds will also declare and pay distributions at least annually from net realized gains on investment transactions and net realized foreign exchange gains, if any. Dividends and distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

 

Dividends and distributions to shareholders are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. These differences are primarily due to differing treatments for foreign currencies and loss deferrals.

 

h.            Federal Income Taxes

Each Fund intends to continue to qualify as a “regulated investment company” by complying with the provisions available to certain investment companies, as defined in Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and to make distributions of net investment income and net realized capital gains sufficient to relieve the Funds from all federal income taxes. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required. Management of the Funds has concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions that would require recognition in the financial statements. Since tax authorities can examine previously filed tax returns, the Funds’ U.S. federal and state tax returns for each of the four fiscal years up to the most recent fiscal year ended October 31, 2018, are subject to such review.

 

i.                Foreign Withholding Tax

Dividend and interest income from non-U.S. sources received by the Funds are generally subject to non-U.S. withholding taxes. In addition, the Funds may be subject to capital gains tax in certain countries in which they invest. The above taxes may be reduced or eliminated under the terms of applicable U.S. income tax treaties with some of these countries. The Funds accrue such taxes when the related income is earned.

 

In addition, when the Fund sells securities within certain countries in which it invests, the capital gains realized may be subject to tax. Based on these market requirements and as required under GAAP, the Fund accrues deferred capital gains tax on securities currently held that have unrealized appreciation within these countries. The amount of deferred capital gains tax accrued is reported on the Statement of Operations as part of the Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation/Depreciation on Investments.

 

j.                Securities Lending

Through an agreement with BNP Paribas as the Lending Agent and State Street Bank and Trust Company (the Funds’ custodian), the Funds may lend their portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions that pay a negotiated fee in order to generate additional income. The Funds receive non-cash collateral in the form of U.S. Government Securities, with respect to each loan of U.S. securities, typically equal to at least 102% of the value of the portfolio securities loaned, and, with respect to each loan of non-U.S. securities, typically equal to at least 105% of the value of the portfolio securities loaned, and at all times thereafter shall require the borrower to mark to market such collateral on a daily basis so that the market value of such collateral does not fall below 100% of the market value of the portfolio securities so loaned.

 

The Funds continue to own the loaned securities. However, securities lending involves certain risks including the event of default or insolvency of the borrower and possible delays or restrictions upon a Fund’s ability to recover the loaned securities or dispose of the collateral for the loan. Securities on loan are noted within the Statement of Investments. Non-cash securities lending collateral held by the Lending Agent on behalf of the Funds cannot be sold or repledged by the Funds and, therefore, this amount is not presented on the Funds’ Statements of Investments.

 

At April 30, 2019, the market value of loaned securities and collateral received were as follows:

 

Fund

 

Value of

Securities

Loaned

 

Value of

Cash

Collateral

 

Value of

Non-cash

Collateral

 

Aberdeen International Real Estate Equity Fund

 

$1,218,048

 

$1,242,559

 

$–

 

Aberdeen Realty Income & Growth Fund

 

2,330,688

 

2,377,999

 

 

 

3. Agreements and Transactions with Affiliates

 

a.             Investment Adviser

Under the Investment Advisory Agreement with the Trust, Aberdeen manages the Funds in accordance with the policies and procedures established by the Board.

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

29

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

For services provided under the terms of the current Investment Advisory Agreement, each Fund pays the Adviser an annual management fee (as a percentage of its average daily net assets) paid monthly according to the following schedule:

 

Fund

 

Fee Schedule

 

 

 

International Real Estate Equity Fund

 

On All Assets

 

1.00

%

Realty Income & Growth Fund

 

On assets up to $250 million

 

1.00

%

 

 

On assets of $250 million up to $750 million

 

0.95

%

 

 

On assets of $750 million up to $1 billion

 

0.90

%

 

 

On assets of $1 billion and more

 

0.80

%

 

The Adviser has engaged the services of affiliate Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited (“AAML” or the “Subadviser”) as a subadviser pursuant to a subadvisory agreement. The Subadviser manages a portion of the Funds’ investments and has the responsibility for making all investment decisions for the portion of a Fund’s assets it manages. Pursuant to the subadvisory agreements, the Adviser pays fees to the Subadviser.

 

The Trust and Aberdeen have entered into a written contract (“Expense Limitation Agreement”) limiting operating expenses for all classes of the Funds from exceeding the amounts listed in the tables below. The Expense Limitation Agreement may not be terminated before May 4, 2020 without the approval of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Trust, as such term is defined by the 1940 Act (the “Independent Trustees”). The Expense Limitation Agreement excludes certain expenses, including any interest, brokerage commissions, acquired funds fees and expenses, and extraordinary expenses.

 

Fund

 

Class

 

Limit

International Real Estate Equity Fund

 

Institutional

 

1.37

%

 

 

Class A

 

1.62

%

Realty Income & Growth Fund

 

Institutional

 

1.00

%

 

 

Class A

 

1.25

%

 

Aberdeen may request and receive reimbursement from a Fund of the advisory fees waived and other expenses reimbursed pursuant to the Expense Limitation Agreement as of a date not more than three years after the date when the Adviser limited the fees or reimbursed the expenses; provided that the following requirements are met: the reimbursements do not cause a class to exceed the lesser of the applicable expense limitation in the contract at the time the fees were limited or expenses are paid or the applicable expense limitation in effect at the time the expenses are being recouped by the Adviser, and the payment of such reimbursement is approved by the Board on a quarterly basis (the “Reimbursement Requirements”). Except as provided for in the Expense Limitation Agreement, reimbursement of amounts previously waived or assumed by Aberdeen is not permitted.

 

As of April 30, 2019, to the extent the Reimbursement Requirements are met, the cumulative potential reimbursements to Aberdeen for each Fund, based on expenses reimbursed by Aberdeen, including adjustments described above, would be:

 

Fund

 

Amount
Fiscal Year
2018
(Expires 10/31/21)

 

Amount
Six Months Ended
April 30, 2019
(Expires 4/30/22)

 

Total

 

International Real Estate Equity Fund

 

$11,346

 

$15,056

 

$26,402

 

Realty Income & Growth Fund

 

160,149

 

125,878

 

286,027

 

 

b.            Fund Administration

Under the terms of the Fund Administration Agreement, Aberdeen provides various administrative and accounting services, including daily valuation of the Funds’ shares, preparation of financial statements, tax returns, regulatory reports, and presentation of quarterly reports to the Board. For services provided pursuant to the Fund Administration Agreement, the Trust pays Aberdeen an annual fee of 0.08% based on the Trust’s average daily net assets. The fee is then allocated proportionately among all funds within the Trust (including the Funds) in relation to the average daily net assets of each fund. This asset-based fee is subject to an annual minimum fee based on the number of funds served. Pursuant to a sub-administration agreement with Aberdeen, State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”) provides sub-administration services with respect to the Funds. Aberdeen pays State Street for such services. In addition to the sub-administration services State Street provides to the Funds, State Street also provides custody and accounting services pursuant to a custodian agreement with the Funds.

 

30

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

c.             Distributor and Shareholder Servicing

The Trust and Aberdeen Fund Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”) are parties to the current Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) whereby the Distributor acts as principal underwriter for the Trust’s shares.

 

The Trust has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act with respect to certain classes of shares. The Plan permits the Funds to compensate the Distributor, for expenses associated with the distribution-related and/or shareholder services provided by such entities. These fees are paid to the Distributor and are either kept or paid to shareholders’ financial advisors or other intermediaries for distribution and shareholder services. Although actual distribution expenses may be more or less, under the Plan, the Funds pay the Distributor an annual fee of the following amounts:

 

Fund

 

Class A Shares

International Real Estate Equity Fund

 

0.25%

Realty Income & Growth Fund

 

0.25%

 

The Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser may pay additional amounts from its own resources to dealers or other financial intermediaries, for aid in distribution or for aid in providing administrative services to shareholders.

 

Pursuant to the current Underwriting Agreement, the Distributor will also receive the proceeds of contingent deferred sales charges (“CDSCs”) of up to 1% imposed on certain redemptions of Class A shares of the Funds.

 

In addition, the Distributor will re-allow to dealers 5.00% of sales charges on Class A shares of the Funds, which have a maximum front-end sales charge of 5.75% For the six-month period ended April 30, 2019, the Distributor retained commissions of $6,217 from front-end sales charges of Class A shares and $37 from CDSC fees from certain Class A shares of the Funds.

 

d.            Administrative Services Fees/Transfer Agent Out-of-Pocket Expenses

The Funds may pay and/or reimburse administrative services fees/transfer agent out-of-pocket expenses to certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries who provide administrative support services to beneficial shareholders on behalf of the Funds (sometimes referred to as “sub-transfer agency fees”), subject to certain limitations approved by the Board. These fees may be in addition to Rule 12b-1 fees. Sub-transfer agency fees generally include, but are not limited to, costs associated with omnibus accounting, recordkeeping, networking, sub-transfer agency or other administrative or shareholder services.

 

Class A and Institutional Class shares of the Funds pay for such services pursuant to an Administrative Services Plan adopted by the Board. Under the Administrative Services Plan, a Fund may pay a broker-dealer or other intermediary a maximum annual administrative services fee of 0.25% for Class A and Institutional Class shares. Under an amendment to the Administrative Services Plan that is in effect until at least February 28, 2020, a Fund may pay a maximum of 0.15% for contracts with fees that are calculated as a percentage of Fund assets and a maximum of $16 per account for contracts with fees that are calculated on a dollar per account basis. Institutional Class shares may also pay for the services described above directly, as these classes are not subject to an Administrative Services Plan.

 

The aggregate amount of sub-transfer agent and administrative service fees paid during the six-month period ended April 30, 2019 was as follows:

 

Fund

 

Class A

 

Institutional

 

International Real Estate Equity Fund

 

$153

 

$18,024

 

Realty Income & Growth Fund

 

893

 

15,173

 

 

e.             Purchase/Sale Transactions Between Affiliates

The Funds are permitted to buy or sell securities with funds that have a common investment adviser (or investment advisers which are affiliates) under specific procedures which have been approved by the Board of Trustees of the Trust. The procedures are designed to satisfy the requirements of Rule 17a-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“Rule 17a-7”). During the six-month period ended April 30, 2019, the Funds did not engage in any of these trades.

 

4. Investment Transactions

 

Purchases and sales of securities (excluding short-term securities) for the six-month period ended April 30, 2019, were as follows:

 

Fund

 

Purchases

 

Sales

 

International Real Estate Equity Fund

 

$28,713,827

 

$44,310,715

 

Realty Income & Growth Fund

 

9,479,668

 

23,481,778

 

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

31

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

5. Portfolio Investment Risks

 

a.             Concentration Risk

Each Fund’s strategy of concentrating in companies in a specific industry means that its performance will be closely tied to the performance of a particular market segment. Each Fund’s concentration in these companies may present more risks than if it were broadly diversified over numerous industries and sectors of the economy. A downturn in these companies would have a larger impact on the Fund than on a mutual fund that does not concentrate in such companies. At times, the performance of these companies will lag the performance of other industries or the broader market as a whole.

 

b.            Cybersecurity Risk

Cybersecurity incidents may allow an unauthorized party to gain access to Fund assets, customer data (including private shareholder information), or proprietary information, or cause the Fund, the Adviser and/or its service providers (including, but not limited to, Fund accountants, custodians, sub-custodians, transfer agents and financial intermediaries) to suffer data breaches, data corruption or lose operational functionality.

 

c.             Dividend Strategy Risk

With respect to the Aberdeen Realty Income & Growth Fund, there is no guarantee that the issuers of the stocks held by the Fund will declare dividends in the future or that, if dividends are declared, they will remain at their current levels or increase over time. The Fund’s emphasis on dividend paying stocks could cause the Fund to underperform similar funds that invest without consideration of a company’s track record of paying dividends or ability to pay dividends in the future. Dividend-paying stocks may not participate in a broad market advance to the same degree as other stocks, and a sharp rise in interest rates or economic downturn could cause a company to unexpectedly reduce or eliminate its dividend. The Fund may hold securities for short periods of time related to the dividend payment periods and may experience loss during these periods.

 

d.            Emerging Markets Risk

This risk applies to the Aberdeen International Real Estate Equity Fund and is a magnification of the risks that apply to foreign investments. These risks are greater for securities of companies in emerging market countries because the countries may have less stable governments, more volatile currencies and less established markets (see “Foreign Securities Risk” below).

 

e.             Equity Securities Risk

The stock or other security of a company may not perform as well as expected, and may decrease in value, because of factors related to the company (such as poorer than expected earnings or certain management decisions) or to the industry in which the company is engaged (such as a reduction in the demand for products or services in a particular industry). Holders of common stock generally are subject to more risks than holders of preferred stock or debt securities because the right to repayment of common stockholders’ claims is subordinated to that of preferred stock and debt securities upon the bankruptcy of the issuer.

 

f.                Extension Risk

This risk applies to the Aberdeen Realty Income & Growth Fund. Principal repayments may not occur as quickly as anticipated, causing the expected maturity of a security to increase. Rapidly rising interest rates may cause prepayments to occur more slowly than expected, thereby lengthening the maturity of the securities held by the Fund and making their prices more sensitive to rate changes and more volatile.

 

g.            Fixed Income Securities Risk

This risk applies to the Aberdeen Realty Income & Growth Fund. Fixed income securities are subject to, among other risks, credit risk, extension risk, issuer risk, interest rate risk, market risk and prepayment risk.

 

h.            Foreign Currency Exposure Risk

The value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. Dollar fluctuates in response to market, economic, political, regulatory, geopolitical or other conditions. A decline in the value of a foreign currency versus the U.S. Dollar reduces the value in U.S. Dollars of investments denominated in that foreign currency. This risk may impact a Fund more greatly to the extent the Fund does not hedge its currency risk, or hedging techniques used by the Adviser are unsuccessful.

 

i.                Foreign Securities Risk

Each Fund’s investments in securities of foreign issuers or issuers with significant exposure to foreign markets involve additional risk. Foreign countries in which a Fund may invest may have markets that are less liquid, less regulated and more volatile than U.S. markets. The value of the Fund’s investments may decline because of factors affecting the particular issuer as well as foreign markets and issuers generally, such as

 

32

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

unfavorable or unsuccessful government actions, reduction of government or central bank support and political or financial instability. Lack of information may also affect the value of these securities. To the extent the Fund focuses its investments in a single country or only a few countries in a particular geographic region, economic, political, regulatory or other conditions affecting such country or region may have a greater impact on Fund performance relative to a more geographically diversified fund.

 

j.                High-Yield Bonds and Other Lower-Rated Securities Risk

This risk applies to the Aberdeen Realty Income & Growth Fund. The Fund’s investments in high-yield bonds (commonly referred to as “junk bonds”) and other lower-rated securities will subject the Fund to substantial risk of loss. Investments in high-yield bonds are speculative and issuers of these securities are generally considered to be less financially secure and less able to repay interest and principal than issuers of investment-grade securities. Prices of high-yield bonds tend to be very volatile. These securities are less liquid than investment-grade debt securities and may be difficult to price or sell, particularly in times of negative sentiment toward high-yield securities.

 

k.             Illiquid Securities Risk

Illiquid securities are assets that a Fund reasonably expects cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven calendar days or less without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the asset. An inability to sell a portfolio position can adversely affect the Fund’s value or prevent the Fund from being able to take advantage of other investment opportunities. Illiquid securities and relatively less liquid securities may also be difficult to value. Over recent years, the capacity of dealers to make markets in fixed income securities has been outpaced by the growth in the size of the fixed income markets. Liquidity risk may be magnified in a rising interest rate environment or when investor redemptions from fixed income funds may be higher than normal, due to the increased supply in the market that would result from selling activity.

 

The Adviser employs procedures and tests using third-party and internal data inputs that seek to assess and manage the liquidity of a Fund’s portfolio holdings. These procedures and tests take into account the Fund’s investment strategy and liquidity of portfolio investments during both normal and foreseeable stressed conditions, cash-flow projections during both normal and reasonable foreseeable stressed conditions, relevant market, trading and other factors, and monitor whether liquidity should be adjusted based on changed market conditions. These procedures and tests are designed to assist the Fund in determining its ability to meet redemption requests in various market conditions. In light of the dynamic nature of markets, there can be no assurance that these procedures and tests will enable the Fund to ensure that it has sufficient liquidity to meet redemption requests.

 

l.                Impact of Large Redemptions and Purchases of Fund Shares

Occasionally, shareholders may make large redemptions or purchases of Fund shares, which may cause a Fund to have to sell securities or invest additional cash. These transactions may adversely affect the Fund’s performance and increase transaction costs. In addition, large redemption requests may exceed the cash balance of the Fund and result in credit line borrowing fees and/or overdraft charges to the Fund until the sales of portfolio securities necessary to cover the redemption request settle.

 

m.        Initial Public Offerings and Secondary Offerings Risk

Each Fund may invest a portion of its assets in shares of IPOs or secondary offerings of an issuer. IPOs and secondary offerings may have a magnified impact on the performance of a fund with a small asset base. The impact of IPOs and secondary offerings on a Fund’s performance likely will decrease as the Fund’s asset size increases, which could reduce the Fund’s returns. IPOs and secondary offerings may not be consistently available to the Fund for investing. IPO and secondary offering shares frequently are volatile in price due to the absence of a prior public market, the small number of shares available for trading and limited information about the issuer. Therefore, the Fund may hold IPO and secondary offering shares for a very short period of time. This may increase the turnover of the Fund and may lead to increased expenses for the Fund, such as commissions and transaction costs. In addition, IPO and secondary offering shares can experience an immediate drop in value if the demand for the securities does not continue to support the offering price.

 

n.            Interest Rate Risk

This risk applies to the Aberdeen Realty Income & Growth Fund. The Fund’s fixed income investments are subject to interest rate risk, which generally causes the value of a fixed income portfolio to decrease when interest rates rise resulting in a decrease in the Fund’s net assets. The Fund may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates due to the current interest rate environment and the effect of potential government fiscal policy initiatives and resulting market reaction to those initiatives. Interest rate fluctuations tend to have a greater impact on fixed income-securities with a greater time to maturity and/or lower coupon. A fund with a longer average portfolio duration will be more sensitive to changes in interest rates than a fund with a shorter average portfolio duration. In periods of market volatility, the market values of fixed income securities may be more sensitive to changes in interest rates.

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

33

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

o.            Issuer Risk

The value of a security may decline for reasons directly related to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer’s goods or service.

 

p.            Management Risk

Each Fund is subject to the risk that the Adviser may make poor security selections. The Adviser and its portfolio managers apply their own investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for a Fund and there can be no guarantee that these decisions will achieve the desired results for the Fund. In addition, the Adviser may select securities that underperform the relevant market or other funds with similar investment objectives and strategies. In addition, the Adviser’s judgment about the quality, relative yield or value of, or market trends affecting, a particular security or sector, or about interest rates generally, may be incorrect.

 

q.            Market Risk

Deteriorating market conditions might cause a general weakness in the market that reduces the prices, or yield, of securities in those markets in which the Fund invests.

 

r.               Mid-Cap Securities Risk

Securities of medium sized companies tend to be more volatile and less liquid than securities of larger companies.

 

s.             Non-Diversified Fund Risk

The Aberdeen Realty Income & Growth Fund’s performance may be more volatile than a diversified fund because it may invest a greater percentage of its total assets in the securities of a single issuer.

 

t.                Portfolio Turnover Risk

The Fund may engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities to achieve its investment objective. High portfolio turnover necessarily results in greater transaction costs which may reduce Fund performance. It may also result in greater realization of gains, which may include short-term gains taxable at ordinary income tax rates.

 

u.            REIT and Real Estate Risk

Investment in REITs and real estate involves the risks that are associated with direct ownership of real estate and with the real estate industry in general. These risks include: declines in the value of real estate; risks related to local economic conditions, overbuilding and increased competition; increases in property taxes and operating expenses; changes in zoning laws; casualty or condemnation losses; variations in rental income, neighborhood values or the appeal of properties to tenants; changes in interest rates and changes in general economic and market conditions. REITs’ share prices may decline because of adverse developments affecting the real estate industry including changes in interest rates. The returns from REITs may trail returns from the overall market. Additionally, there is always a risk that a given REIT will fail to qualify for favorable tax treatment. REITs may be leveraged, which increases risk. Certain REITs charge management fees, which may result in layering the management fee paid by the fund.

 

v.             Sector Risk

To the extent that a Fund has a significant portion of its assets invested in securities of companies conducting business in a broadly related group of industries within an economic sector, the Fund may be more vulnerable to unfavorable developments in that economic sector than funds that invest more broadly.

 

Real Estate Sector Risk. Each Fund concentrates its investments in the real estate industry. Please see “Concentration Risk” above for more information.

 

w.          Small-Cap Securities Risk

Securities of smaller companies are usually less stable in price and less liquid than those of larger, more established companies. Therefore, they generally involve greater risk.

 

x.             Valuation Risk

The price that a Fund could receive upon the sale of any particular portfolio investment may differ from the Fund’s valuation of the investment, particularly for securities that trade in thin or volatile markets or that are valued using a fair valuation methodology or a price provided by an independent pricing service. As a result, the price received upon the sale of an investment may be less than the value ascribed by the Fund, and the Fund could realize a greater than expected loss or lesser than expected gain upon the sale of the investment. The Fund’s

 

34

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (continued)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

ability to value its investments may also be impacted by technological issues and/or errors by pricing services or other third-party service providers.

 

y.             Variable and Floating Rate Securities Risk

This risk applies to the Aberdeen Realty Income & Growth Fund. For floating and variable rate obligations, there may be a lag between an actual change in the underlying interest rate benchmark and the reset time for an interest payment of such an obligation, which could harm or benefit the Fund, depending on the interest rate environment or other circumstances. Variable rate demand obligations (“VRDOs”) are floating rate securities that combine an interest in a long term municipal bond with a right to demand payment before maturity from a bank or other financial institution. If the bank or financial institution is unable to pay, the Fund may lose money.

 

Please read the prospectus for more detailed information regarding these and other risks.

 

 

6. Contingencies

 

In the normal course of business, the Funds may provide general indemnifications pursuant to certain contracts and organizational documents. The Funds’ maximum exposure under these arrangements is dependent on future claims that may be made against the Funds, and therefore, cannot be estimated; however, the Funds expect, the risk of loss from such claims to be remote.

 

 

7. Tax Information

 

As of April 30, 2019, the tax cost of securities and the breakdown of unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) for each Fund were as follows:

 

 

 

Tax Cost of
Securities

 

Unrealized
Appreciation

 

Unrealized
Depreciation

 

Net
Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)

 

International Real Estate Equity Fund

 

$98,248,206

 

$  9,425,445

 

$(14,914,647

)

$ (5,489,202

)

Realty Income & Growth Fund

 

51,554,273

 

27,122,196

 

(308,852

)

26,813,344

 

 

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2018 was as follows (total distributions paid may differ from the Statements of Changes in Net Assets because for tax purposes dividends are recognized when actually paid):

 

 

 

Distributions paid from

 

Fund

 

Ordinary
Income

 

Net Long Term
Capital Gains

 

Total
Taxable
Distributions

 

Tax Exempt
Distributions

 

Return of
Capital

 

Total
Distributions Paid

 

International Real Estate Equity Fund

 

$2,704,824

 

$–

 

$2,704,824

 

$–

 

$–

 

$2,704,824

 

Realty Income & Growth Fund

 

2,406,807

 

3,632,350

 

6,039,157

 

 

 

6,039,157

 

 

Amounts listed as “–” are $0 or round to $0.

 

As of October 31, 2018, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Fund

 

Undistributed
Tax Exempt
Income

 

Undistributed
Ordinary
Income

 

Undistributed
Long-Term
Capital Gains

 

Accumulated
Earnings

 

Distributions
Payable

 

Late Year
Ordinary and
Post-October
Capital Loss
Deferrals

 

Other
Temporary
Differences

 

Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)*

 

Accumulated
Capital and
Other
Losses**

 

Total
Accumulated
Earnings/
(Deficit)

 

International Real Estate Equity Fund

 

$–

 

$–

 

$3,282,737

 

$–

 

$–

 

$–

 

$–

 

$(24,156,671

)

$(131,068,418

)

$(151,942,352

)

Realty Income & Growth Fund

 

 

 

25,020,208

 

 

 

 

 

24,173,652

 

 

49,193,860

 

 

*           The difference between the book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

 

**        As of October 31, 2018, for Federal income tax purposes, these Funds have capital loss carryforwards available to offset capital gains, if any, to the extent provided by the U.S. Treasury regulations.

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

35

 

 

 

Notes to Financial Statements (concluded)

 

April 30, 2019 (Unaudited)

 

As of October 31, 2018, for federal income tax purposes, capital loss carryforwards, as shown in the table below, were available to the extent provided by the regulations to offset future realized gains of each respective Fund.

 

Fund

 

Amount

 

Expires

International Real Estate Equity

 

$63,938,162

 

2019 (Short-Term)

International Real Estate Equity

 

706,772

 

Unlimited (Short-Term)

International Real Estate Equity

 

$66,423,484

 

Unlimited (Long-Term)

 

8. Significant Shareholders

 

As of April 30, 2019, the Funds had shareholders with the percentage ownership indicated, which are considered significant shareholders (holdings greater than 5.0%) for financial reporting purposes:

 

Fund

 

Record Ownership %

 

Number of Account Owners

 

International Real Estate Equity Fund

 

68.2%

 

3

 

Realty Income & Growth Fund

 

52.7  

 

4

 

 

9. Line of Credit

 

The Trust, on behalf of each of the funds of the Trust (including the Funds) (the “Borrowers”), has entered into an agreement (the “Agreement”) with State Street Bank and Trust Company (the “Bank”), subject to annual renewal. The Agreement provides for a revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) in the amount of $250,000,000 to be utilized for temporary or emergency purposes to fund shareholder redemptions or other short-term liquidity purposes.

 

Principal on each outstanding loan made under the Agreement bears interest at a variable rate per annum equal to the higher of (a) the Federal Funds Rate as in effect on that day (not less than zero) plus 1.25% or (b) the One-Month London Interbank Offered Rate as in effect on that day (not less than zero) plus 1.25%. In addition, the Borrowers shall pay to the Bank a commitment fee at the rate of 0.25% per annum on the daily unused portion of the Credit Facility, as applicable, which is allocated among the Borrowers in such manner as is determined by the Board to be reasonable. For each Fund that borrowed under the Credit Facility during the six-month period ended April 30, 2019, the following table shows the average outstanding daily balance of the days the Fund utilized the Credit Facility and the average weighted interest rate paid by the Fund during the six-month period ended April 30, 2019.

 

 

 

Average Outstanding
Daily Balance

 

Average Weighted
Interest Rate

 

Days
Utilized

 

International Real Estate Equity Fund

 

1,585,427

 

3.76%

 

19

 

Realty Income & Growth Fund

 

3,342,909

 

3.72%

 

56

 

 

10. Subsequent Events

 

Management has evaluated the need for disclosures and/or adjustments resulting from subsequent events through the date the financial statements were issued. Based on this evaluation, no disclosures and/or adjustments were required to the financial statements as of April 30, 2019.

 

36

2019 Semi-Annual Report

 

 

 

Shareholder Expense Examples (Unaudited)

 

 

As a shareholder of the Aberdeen Funds, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) paid on purchase payments; and (2) ongoing costs, including investment advisory fees, administration fees, transfer agent out-of-pocket expenses, distribution fees and other Fund expenses. The examples below are intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Aberdeen Funds and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The examples assume that you had a $1,000 investment in the Class at the beginning of the reporting period, November 1, 2018, and continued to hold your shares at the end of the reporting period, April 30, 2019.

 

Actual Expenses

 

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number under the heading entitled “Actual Expenses Paid During Period” for the class of a Fund that you own to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during the period.

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

 

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Class’ actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Class’ actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Class of a Fund and other funds. To do so, compare the 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as sales charges (loads). Therefore, the information for each Class in the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transaction costs were included, your costs would have been higher. The examples also assume all dividends and distributions have been reinvested.

 

 

 

Beginning Account
Value,
November 1, 2018

 

Actual
Ending Account
Value,
April 30, 2019

 

Hypothetical
Ending Account
Value

 

Actual Expenses
Paid During
Period*

 

Hypothetical
Expenses
Paid During
Period*
1

 

Annualized
Expense
Ratio**

International Real Estate Equity Fund

 

Class A

 

$1,000.00

 

$1,133.20

 

$1,016.76

 

$8.57

 

$8.10

 

1.62

%

 

 

Institutional Class

 

$1,000.00

 

$1,134.30

 

$1,018.00

 

$7.25

 

$6.85

 

1.37

%

Realty Income & Growth Fund

 

Class A

 

$1,000.00

 

$1,124.20

 

$1,018.65

 

$6.53

 

$6.21

 

1.24

%

 

 

Institutional Class

 

$1,000.00

 

$1,126.40

 

$1,019.89

 

$5.22

 

$4.96

 

0.99

%

 

*   Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

** The expense ratio presented represents a six-month, annualized ratio.

1  Represents the hypothetical 5% return before expenses.

 

 

2019 Semi-Annual Report

37

 

 

Rev. 05/2019

 

 

 

 

 

FACTS

 

 

WHAT DO ABERDEEN FUNDS DO WITH YOUR
PERSONAL INFORMATION?

 

Why?

 

 

Financial companies choose how they share your personal information. Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some but not all sharing. Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect, share and protect your personal information. Please read this notice carefully to understand what we do.

 

 

What?

 

 

The types of personal information we collect and share depend on the product or service you have with us. The information can include:

· Social Security/ Social Insurance number and account balance

· Transaction history

· Assets and Income

· Investment experience

· Checking account information and wire transfer instructions

 

How?

 

 

All financial companies need to share customers’ personal information to run their everyday business. In the section below, we list the reasons financial companies can share their customers’ personal information; the reasons ASI choose to share; and whether you can limit this sharing. We do not disclose nonpublic personal information about our clients or former clients to third parties other than as described below. Where Aberdeen Funds does share personal information with a trusted third party, it does so under strict terms that require the information to be used only for the purpose for which it was disclosed, kept confidential and protected by appropriate security safeguards.

 

Reasons we can share your personal
information

Do Aberdeen
Funds
share?

Can you limit this
sharing?

For our everyday business purposes
Such as to process your transactions, maintain your account(s), respond to court orders and legal investigations, or report to credit bureaus

 

Yes

No

 

For our marketing purposes
To offer our products and services to you

 

Yes

Yes

 

For joint marketing with our financial companies

 

No

We don’t share

 

For our affiliate’s everyday business purposes
Information about your transactions and experiences

 

Yes

No

 

For our affiliate’s everyday business purposes
Information about your creditworthiness

 

No

We don’t share

 

For our affiliates to market to you

 

No

We don’t share

 

For our nonaffiliates to market to you

 

No

We don’t share

 

To limit
our sharing

 

Questions?

 

·        For queries related to Closed End Funds, please call 1-800-522-5465. For queries related to Aberdeen Funds and Aberdeen Investment Funds, please call 877-332-7806.

 

 

www.aberdeenstandard.com

 

 

 

 

 

Page 2

 

 

 

 

 

Who we are

 

Who is providing this notice?

ASI’s North American Funds (collectively referred to as “Aberdeen Funds”)

What we do

 

How does ASI protect my personal information?

To protect your personal information from unauthorized access and use, we use security measures that comply with federal law. These measures include computer safeguards and secured files and buildings.

How does ASI collect my personal information?

We collect your personal information through various means for example, when you:

·        Open an account or give us your contact information

 

·        Seek advice about your investments or make deposits or withdrawals from your account

 

·        Enter into an investment advisory contract

 

·        Buy securities or interests in a fund from us

 

·        Tell us where to send money

 

We also collect your personal information from others, such as credit bureaus, affiliates, or other companies.

 

Why can’t I limit all sharing?

US Federal Law gives you the right to limit only:

 

·        Sharing for ASI and affiliates’ everyday business purposes – information about your creditworthiness

 

·        Affiliates from using your information to market to you

 

·        Sharing for nonaffiliates to market to you

 

State or Provincial laws and individual companies may give you additional rights to limit sharing. In order to provide you with the services for which you have engaged ASI, the company relies on a number of third parties to provide support services, including profession, legal, accounting and technical support.

 

What happens when I limit sharing for an account I hold jointly with someone else?

Your choices will apply to everyone on your account.

Definitions

 

Affiliates

Companies related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.

 

·        Our affiliates include subsidiaries of Standard Life Aberdeen plc, a global financial services company.

Nonaffiliates

Companies not related by common ownership and control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.

 

·        Aberdeen Funds does not share personal information with nonaffiliates so they can market to you.

Joint marketing

A formal agreement between nonaffiliated financial companies that together market financial products or services to you.

 

·        Aberdeen Funds don’t jointly market.

Other important information

 

This Privacy Notice is being provided by Aberdeen Funds and Aberdeen Investment Funds, each a U.S.-registered open-end investment company, and North-American-registered closed-end investment companies managed by Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc. or its affiliates (collectively, North American Funds).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Management Information

 

 


Trustees

P. Gerald Malone, Chairman

Martin J. Gilbert

Neville J. Miles

Rahn K. Porter

Steven N. Rappaport

Peter D. Sacks

Warren C. Smith

 

Officers

Bev Hendry, President, Chief Executive Officer and Principal Executive Officer

Joseph Andolina, Chief Compliance Officer and Vice President

Jeffrey Cotton, Vice President - Compliance

Andrea Melia, Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer

Megan Kennedy, Secretary and Vice President

Lucia Sitar, Vice President

Alan Goodson, Vice President

Adam McCabe, Vice President

Ben Moser, Vice President

Jennifer Nichols, Vice President

Hugh Young, Vice President

Josh Duitz, Vice President

Svitlana Gubriy, Vice President

Joanne Irvine, Vice President

Devan Kaloo, Vice President

Eric Olsen, Assistant Treasurer

Brian O’Neill, Assistant Treasurer

Andrew Kim, Assistant Secretary

Stephen Varga, Assistant Secretary

 

Investment Manager

Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc.

1735 Market Street, 32nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

Fund Administrator

Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc.

1735 Market Street, 32nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

Transfer Agent

DST Asset Manager Solutions, Inc.

430 W. 7th Street, Ste. 219534

Kansas City, MO 64105-1407

 

Distributor

Aberdeen Fund Distributors LLC

1735 Market Street, 32nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

Sub-Administrator, Custodian & Fund Accountant

State Street Bank and Trust Company

1 Heritage Drive, 3rd Floor

North Quincy, MA 02171

 

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

KPMG LLP

1601 Market Street

Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

Fund Counsel

Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP

787 Seventh Avenue

New York, NY 10019


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc.

 

1735 Market Street, 32nd Floor

 

Philadelphia, PA 19103

 

aberdeen-asset.us

 

AOE-0390-SAR

 

 

Item 2. Code of Ethics.

 

Not applicable – for annual reports only.

 

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.

 

Not applicable – for annual reports only.

 

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

 

Not applicable – for annual reports only.

 

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

 

Not applicable – for annual reports only.

 

Item 6. Investments.

 

(a) Schedule of Investments in securities of unaffiliated issuers as of close of the reporting period is included as part of the Reports to Shareholders filed under Item 1 of this Form N-CSR.

 

(b) Not applicable.

 

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

 

During the period ended April 30, 2019, there were no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Registrant’s Board of Trustees.

 

Item 11. Controls and Procedures.

 

(a) The Registrant’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, have concluded that the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Act”) (17 CFR 270.30a-3(c))) are effective, as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of the report that includes the disclosure required by this paragraph, based on the evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the

 


 

Act (17 CFR 270.30a3(b)) and Rule 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR 240.13a-15(b) or 240.15d15(b)).

 

(b) There were no changes in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(d)) that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Item 12. Exhibits.

 

(a)(1) Not applicable.

 

(a)(2) Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) under the Act and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto.

 

(a)(3) Not applicable.

 

(b) Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(b) under the Act and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto.

 


 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Aberdeen Funds

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 /s/ Bev Hendry

 

 

Bev Hendry

 

 

Principal Executive Officer of

 

 

Aberdeen Funds

 

 

 

 

 

Date: July 8, 2019

 

 

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By:

 /s/ Bev Hendry

 

 

Bev Hendry

 

 

Principal Executive Officer of

 

 

Aberdeen Funds

 

 

 

 

 

Date: July 8, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 /s/ Andrea Melia

 

 

Andrea Melia

 

 

Principal Financial Officer of

 

 

Aberdeen Funds

 

 

 

 

 

Date: July 8, 2019