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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended April 2, 2023
or
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to .
Commission File Number: 001-34841
NXP Semiconductors N.V.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| | | | | | | | |
Netherlands | | 98-1144352 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. employer identification number) |
| | |
60 High Tech Campus | | 5656 AG |
Eindhoven | |
Netherlands | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip code) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| +31 | 40 | 2729999 |
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| | | | | | | | |
Title of each class | Trading symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
Common shares, EUR 0.20 par value | NXPI | The Nasdaq Global Select Market |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Large accelerated filer | ☒ | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
Non-accelerated filer | ☐ | Smaller reporting company | ☐ |
| | Emerging growth company | ☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the Registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ☐ No ☒
As of April 28, 2023, there were 259,742,578 shares of our common stock, €0.20 par value per share, issued and outstanding.
NXP Semiconductors N.V.
Form 10-Q
For the Fiscal Quarter Ended April 2, 2023
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | |
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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
($ in millions, unless otherwise stated)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | For the three months ended |
| | | | | April 2, 2023 | | April 3, 2022 |
Revenue | | | | | 3,121 | | | 3,136 | |
Cost of revenue | | | | | (1,351) | | | (1,359) | |
Gross profit | | | | | 1,770 | | | 1,777 | |
Research and development | | | | | (577) | | | (518) | |
Selling, general and administrative | | | | | (280) | | | (251) | |
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets | | | | | (85) | | | (135) | |
Total operating expenses | | | | | (942) | | | (904) | |
Other income (expense) | | | | | (3) | | | — | |
Operating income (loss) | | | | | 825 | | | 873 | |
Financial income (expense): | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Other financial income (expense) | | | | | (82) | | | (105) | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | | | | 743 | | | 768 | |
Benefit (provision) for income taxes | | | | | (118) | | | (114) | |
Results relating to equity-accounted investees | | | | | (2) | | | 12 | |
Net income (loss) | | | | | 623 | | | 666 | |
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests | | | | | 8 | | | 9 | |
Net income (loss) attributable to stockholders | | | | | 615 | | | 657 | |
| | | | | | | |
Earnings per share data: | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) per common share attributable to stockholders in $ | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | | | 2.37 | | | 2.50 | |
Diluted | | | | | 2.35 | | | 2.48 | |
| | | | | | | |
Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period (in thousands): | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | | | 259,576 | | | 263,089 | |
Diluted | | | | | 261,210 | | | 265,109 | |
See accompanying notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
($ in millions, unless otherwise stated)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | For the three months ended |
| | | | | April 2, 2023 | | April 3, 2022 |
Net income (loss) | | | | | 623 | | | 666 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: | | | | | | | |
Change in fair value cash flow hedges | | | | | 3 | | | (4) | |
Change in foreign currency translation adjustment | | | | | 19 | | | (18) | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Total other comprehensive income (loss) | | | | | 22 | | | (22) | |
Total comprehensive income (loss) | | | | | 645 | | | 644 | |
Less: Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests | | | | | 8 | | | 9 | |
Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to stockholders | | | | | 637 | | | 635 | |
See accompanying notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
($ in millions, unless otherwise stated)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | April 2, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 |
ASSETS | | | |
Current assets: | | | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 3,930 | | | 3,845 | |
| Accounts receivable, net | 1,063 | | | 960 | |
| | | | |
| Inventories, net | 1,977 | | | 1,782 | |
| Other current assets | 387 | | | 348 | |
Total current assets | 7,357 | | | 6,935 | |
Non-current assets: | | | |
| Other non-current assets | 2,095 | | | 1,942 | |
| Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $5,350 and $5,214 | 3,123 | | | 3,105 | |
| Identified intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $1,717 and $1,883 | 1,208 | | | 1,311 | |
| Goodwill | 9,949 | | | 9,943 | |
| Total non-current assets | 16,375 | | | 16,301 | |
Total assets | 23,732 | | | 23,236 | |
| | | |
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | |
| Accounts payable | 1,002 | | | 1,185 | |
| | | | |
| Restructuring liabilities-current | 27 | | | 19 | |
| Other current liabilities | 2,186 | | | 2,066 | |
| Short-term debt | 998 | | | — | |
Total current liabilities | 4,213 | | | 3,270 | |
Non-current liabilities: | | | |
| Long-term debt | 10,169 | | | 11,165 | |
| Restructuring liabilities | 7 | | | 1 | |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 38 | | | 45 | |
| Other non-current liabilities | 1,057 | | | 1,015 | |
Total non-current liabilities | 11,271 | | | 12,226 | |
Total liabilities | 15,484 | | | 15,496 | |
Equity: | | | |
| Non-controlling interests | 299 | | | 291 | |
| | | | |
| Stockholders’ equity: | | | |
| Common stock, par value €0.20 per share: | 56 | | | 56 | |
| Capital in excess of par value | 14,192 | | | 14,091 | |
| Treasury shares, at cost: | | | |
| 14,784,336 shares (2022: 15,056,232 shares) | (2,745) | | | (2,799) | |
| Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | 98 | | | 76 | |
| Accumulated deficit | (3,652) | | | (3,975) | |
| Total stockholders’ equity | 7,949 | | | 7,449 | |
Total equity | 8,248 | | | 7,740 | |
Total liabilities and equity | 23,732 | | | 23,236 | |
See accompanying notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
($ in millions, unless otherwise stated)
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| For the three months ended |
| April 2, 2023 | | April 3, 2022 |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | |
Net income (loss) | 623 | | | 666 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used for) operating activities: | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | 283 | | | 310 | |
Share-based compensation | 99 | | | 89 | |
Amortization of discount (premium) on debt, net | 1 | | | 1 | |
Amortization of debt issuance costs | 2 | | | 2 | |
Net (gain) loss on sale of assets | — | | | (1) | |
(Gain) loss on equity security, net | 1 | | | (4) | |
| | | |
Results relating to equity-accounted investees | 2 | | | (12) | |
Deferred tax expense (benefit) | (62) | | | (33) | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | |
(Increase) decrease in receivables and other current assets | (138) | | | (61) | |
(Increase) decrease in inventories | (196) | | | (122) | |
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and other liabilities | 52 | | | 266 | |
Decrease (increase) in other non-current assets | (33) | | | (247) | |
Exchange differences | 5 | | | — | |
Other items | (7) | | | 2 | |
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities | 632 | | | 856 | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | |
Purchase of identified intangible assets | (42) | | | (43) | |
Capital expenditures on property, plant and equipment | (251) | | | (280) | |
Purchase of equipment leased to others | — | | | (5) | |
| | | |
Proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment | — | | | 1 | |
Purchase of interests in businesses, net of cash acquired | — | | | (4) | |
| | | |
Purchase of investments | (58) | | | — | |
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Proceeds from return of equity investment | — | | | 2 | |
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities | (351) | | | (329) | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | |
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Cash paid for debt issuance costs | — | | | (1) | |
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Dividends paid to common stockholders | (219) | | | (149) | |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock through stock plans | 33 | | | 28 | |
Purchase of treasury shares and restricted stock unit withholdings | (11) | | | (552) | |
Other, net | (1) | | | — | |
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities | (198) | | | (674) | |
Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash positions | 2 | | | — | |
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 85 | | | (147) | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 3,845 | | | 2,830 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | 3,930 | | | 2,683 | |
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Supplemental disclosures to the condensed consolidated cash flows |
Net cash paid during the period for: | | | |
Interest | 54 | | | 45 | |
Income taxes, net of refunds | 294 | | | 122 | |
Net gain (loss) on sale of assets: | | | |
Cash proceeds from the sale of assets | — | | | 1 | |
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Non-cash investing activities: | | | |
Non-cash capital expenditures | 176 | | | 246 | |
See accompanying notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (Unaudited)
($ in millions, unless otherwise stated)
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| | Outstanding number of shares (in thousands) | | Common stock | | Capital in excess of par value | | Treasury shares at cost | | Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | | Accumulated deficit | | Total stock- holders’ equity | | Non- controlling interests | | Total equity |
Balance as of December 31, 2022 | | 259,463 | | | 56 | | | 14,091 | | | (2,799) | | | 76 | | | (3,975) | | | 7,449 | | | 291 | | | 7,740 | |
Net income (loss) | | | | | | | | | | | | 615 | | | 615 | | | 8 | | | 623 | |
Other comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | 22 | | | | | 22 | | | | | 22 | |
Share-based compensation plans | | | | | | 101 | | | | | | | | | 101 | | | | | 101 | |
Shares issued pursuant to stock awards | | 309 | | | | | | | 61 | | | | | (28) | | | 33 | | | | | 33 | |
Treasury shares repurchased and retired | | (37) | | | | | | | (7) | | | | | | | (7) | | | | | (7) | |
Dividends common stock ($1.014 per share) | | | | | | | | | | | | (264) | | | (264) | | | | | (264) | |
Balance as of April 2, 2023 | | 259,735 | | | 56 | | | 14,192 | | | (2,745) | | | 98 | | | (3,652) | | | 7,949 | | | 299 | | | 8,248 | |
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| | Outstanding number of shares (in thousands) | | Common stock | | Capital in excess of par value | | Treasury shares at cost | | Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | | Accumulated deficit | | Total stock- holders’ equity | | Non- controlling interests | | Total equity |
Balance as of December 31, 2021 | | 264,950 | | | 56 | | | 13,727 | | | (1,932) | | | 48 | | | (5,371) | | | 6,528 | | | 242 | | | 6,770 | |
Net income (loss) | | | | | | | | | | | | 657 | | | 657 | | | 9 | | | 666 | |
Other comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | (22) | | | | | (22) | | | | | (22) | |
Share-based compensation plans | | | | | | 92 | | | | | | | | | 92 | | | | | 92 | |
Shares issued pursuant to stock awards | | 256 | | | | | | | 51 | | | | | (23) | | | 28 | | | | | 28 | |
Treasury shares repurchased and retired | | (2,653) | | | | | | | (552) | | | | | | | (552) | | | | | (552) | |
Dividends common stock ($0.8450 per share) | | | | | | | | | | | | (222) | | | (222) | | | | | (222) | |
Balance as of April 3, 2022 | | 262,553 | | | 56 | | | 13,819 | | | (2,433) | | | 26 | | | (4,959) | | | 6,509 | | | 251 | | | 6,760 | |
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See accompanying notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
NXP SEMICONDUCTORS N.V.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
All amounts in millions of $ unless otherwise stated
1 Basis of Presentation and Overview
We prepared our interim condensed consolidated financial statements that accompany these notes in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, consistent in all material respects with those applied in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
We have made estimates and judgments affecting the amounts reported in our condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. The actual results that we experience may differ materially from our estimates. The interim financial information is unaudited, but reflects all normal adjustments that are, in our opinion, necessary to provide a fair statement of results for the interim periods presented. This interim information should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
2 Significant Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Significant Accounting Policies
For a discussion of our significant accounting policies see, “Part II – Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data – Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – “Significant Accounting Policies” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. There have been no changes to our significant accounting policies since our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
New accounting standards not yet adopted
In September 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-04, Liabilities—Supplier Finance Programs (Subtopic 405-50): Disclosure of Supplier Finance Program Obligations. ASU 2022-04, which require that a buyer in a supplier finance program to disclose sufficient information about the program, is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, with early adoption permitted. ASU 2022-04 became effective for us on January 1, 2023. We have assessed our current positions and the interrelation to the amendments and the adoption of this update did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
Accounting standards recently adopted
No new accounting pronouncements were issued or became effective in the period that had, or are expected to have, a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
3 Acquisitions and Divestments
2023
There were no material acquisitions or divestments during the first three months of 2023.
2022
On July 19, 2022, we acquired PL Sense for a total consideration of $22.1 million, net of closing adjustments. There were no material divestments during 2022.
4 Supplemental Financial Information
Statement of Operations Information:
Disaggregation of revenue
The following table presents revenue disaggregated by sales channel:
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| | | For the three months ended | | |
| | | | | April 2, 2023 | | April 3, 2022 | | | | |
Distributors | | | | | 1,491 | | | 1,680 | | | | | |
Original Equipment Manufacturers and Electronic Manufacturing Services | | | | | 1,594 | | | 1,412 | | | | | |
Other | | | | | 36 | | | 44 | | | | | |
Total | | | | | 3,121 | | | 3,136 | | | | | |
Depreciation, amortization and impairment
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| | | For the three months ended | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | April 2, 2023 | | April 3, 2022 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment | | | | | 160 | | | 142 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amortization of internal use software | | | | | 4 | | | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amortization of other identified intangible assets | | | | | 119 | | | 166 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total - Depreciation, amortization and impairment | | | | | 283 | | | 310 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial income and expense
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| | | For the three months ended | | |
| | | | | April 2, 2023 | | April 3, 2022 | | | | |
Interest income | | | | | 42 | | | 2 | | | | | |
Interest expense | | | | | (111) | | | (104) | | | | | |
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Total other financial income/ (expense) | | | | | (13) | | | (3) | | | | | |
Total - Financial income and expenses | | | | | (82) | | | (105) | | | | | |
Earnings per share
The computation of earnings per share (EPS) is presented in the following table:
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| | | For the three months ended | | |
| | | | | April 2, 2023 | | April 3, 2022 | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | | | | 623 | | | 666 | | | | | |
Less: net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests | | | | | 8 | | | 9 | | | | | |
Net income (loss) attributable to stockholders | | | | | 615 | | | 657 | | | | | |
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Weighted average number of shares outstanding (after deduction of treasury shares) during the year (in thousands) | | | | | 259,576 | | | 263,089 | | | | | |
Plus incremental shares from assumed conversion of: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Options 1) | | | | | 206 | | | 321 | | | | | |
Restricted Share Units, Performance Share Units and Equity Rights 2) | | | | | 1,428 | | | 1,699 | | | | | |
Dilutive potential common shares | | | | | 1,634 | | | 2,020 | | | | | |
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Adjusted weighted average number of shares outstanding (after deduction of treasury shares) during the year (in thousands) | | | | | 261,210 | | | 265,109 | | | | | |
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EPS attributable to stockholders in $: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic net income (loss) | | | | | 2.37 | | | 2.50 | | | | | |
Diluted net income (loss) | | | | | 2.35 | | | 2.48 | | | | | |
1) There were no stock options to purchase shares of NXP’s common stock that were outstanding in Q1 2023 (Q1 2022: no shares) that were anti-dilutive and were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because the exercise price was greater than the average fair market value of the common stock or the number of shares assumed to be repurchased using the proceeds of unrecognized compensation expense and exercise prices were greater than the weighted average number of shares underlying outstanding stock options.
2) There were 0.3 million unvested RSUs, PSUs and equity rights that were outstanding in Q1 2023 (Q1 2022: 0.2 million shares) that were anti-dilutive and were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because the number of shares assumed to be repurchased using the proceeds of unrecognized compensation expense were greater than the weighted average number of outstanding unvested RSUs, PSUs and equity rights or the performance goal has not been met yet.
Balance Sheet Information
Cash and cash equivalents
At April 2, 2023 and December 31, 2022, our cash balance was $3,930 million and $3,845 million, respectively, of which $234 million and $227 million was held by SSMC, our consolidated joint venture company with TSMC. Under the terms of our joint venture agreement with TSMC, a portion of this cash can be distributed by way of a dividend to us, but 38.8% of the dividend will be paid to our joint venture partner. During both first three months of 2023 and 2022, no dividends were declared by SSMC.
Inventories
The portion of finished goods stored at customer locations under consignment amounted to $11 million as of April 2, 2023 (December 31, 2022: $8 million).
Inventories are summarized as follows:
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| April 2, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 |
Raw materials | 135 | | | 151 | |
Work in process | 1,522 | | | 1,308 | |
Finished goods | 320 | | | 323 | |
| 1,977 | | | 1,782 | |
The amounts recorded above are net of allowance for obsolescence of $142 million as of April 2, 2023 (December 31, 2022: $125 million).
Equity Investments
At April 2, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the total carrying value of investments in equity securities is summarized as follows:
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| April 2, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 |
Marketable equity securities | 9 | | | 9 | |
Non-marketable equity securities | 31 | | | 18 | |
Equity-accounted investments | 103 | | | 71 | |
| 143 | | | 98 | |
The total carrying value of investments in equity-accounted investees is summarized as follows:
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| April 2, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 |
| Shareholding % | | Amount | | Shareholding % | | Amount |
SMART Growth Fund, L.P. | 8.41 | % | | 39 | | | 8.41 | % | | 38 | |
SigmaSense, LLC | 10.64 | % | | 35 | | | — | | | — | |
Others | — | | | 29 | | | — | | | 33 | |
| | | 103 | | | | | 71 | |
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Results related to equity-accounted investees at the end of each period were as follows:
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| | | For the three months ended |
| | | | | April 2, 2023 | | April 3, 2022 |
Company's share in income (loss) | | | | | (2) | | | 11 | |
Other results | | | | | — | | | 1 | |
| | | | | (2) | | | 12 | |
Other current liabilities
Other current liabilities at April 2, 2023 and December 31, 2022 consisted of the following:
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| April 2, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 |
Accrued compensation and benefits | 491 | | | 467 | |
Customer programs | 614 | | | 432 | |
Income taxes payable | 177 | | | 296 | |
Dividend payable | 263 | | | 219 | |
Other | 641 | | | 652 | |
| 2,186 | | | 2,066 | |
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We have reclassified certain amounts related to customer programs previously presented in “Accounts payable” to “Other current liabilities” as of December 31, 2022 to conform to current period presentation as follows: | | | | | |
| December 31, 2022 |
Accounts payable: | |
As reported | 1,617 | |
Reclassification - customer programs | (432) | |
Adjusted | 1,185 | |
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Other current liabilities: | |
As reported | 1,634 | |
Reclassification - customer programs | 432 | |
Adjusted | 2,066 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Total comprehensive income (loss) represents net income (loss) plus the results of certain equity changes not reflected in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The after-tax components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and their corresponding changes are shown below:
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| Currency translation differences | | Change in fair value cash flow hedges | | Net actuarial gain/(losses) | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (loss) |
As of December 31, 2022 | 135 | | | (1) | | | (58) | | | 76 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications | 19 | | | 2 | | | — | | | 21 | |
Amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | — | | | 2 | | | — | | | 2 | |
Tax effects | — | | | (1) | | | — | | | (1) | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | 19 | | | 3 | | | — | | | 22 | |
As of April 2, 2023 | 154 | | | 2 | | | (58) | | | 98 | |
Cash dividends
The following dividends were declared during the first quarters of 2023 and 2022 under NXP’s quarterly dividend program:
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| Fiscal year 2023 | | Fiscal year 2022 |
| Dividend per share | | Amount | | Dividend per share | | Amount |
First quarter | 1.014 | | | 263 | | | 0.845 | | | 222 | |
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The dividend declared in the first quarter (not yet paid) is classified in the condensed consolidated balance sheet in other current liabilities as of April 2, 2023 and was subsequently paid on April 5, 2023.
5 Restructuring
At each reporting date, we evaluate our restructuring liabilities, which consist primarily of termination benefits, to ensure that our accruals are still appropriate.
The following table presents the changes in restructuring liabilities in 2023:
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| As of January 1, 2023 | | Additions | | Utilized | | Released | | Other changes | | As of April 2, 2023 |
Restructuring liabilities | 20 | | | 21 | | | (2) | | | (3) | | | (2) | | | 34 | |
The total restructuring liability as of April 2, 2023 of $34 million is classified in the consolidated balance sheet under current liabilities ($27 million) and non-current liabilities ($7 million).
The restructuring charges for the three month period ending April 2, 2023 consist of $21 million for personnel related costs for a new restructuring program, offset by a $3 million release for an earlier program. There were no significant restructuring costs incurred for the three month period ended April 3, 2022 and the utilization of the restructuring liabilities mainly reflects the execution of ongoing restructuring programs the Company initiated in earlier years.
These restructuring charges recorded in operating income, for the periods indicated, are included in the following line items in the statement of operations:
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| | | For the three months ended |
| | | | | April 2, 2023 | | April 3, 2022 |
Cost of revenue | | | | | (2) | | | — | |
Research and development | | | | | 14 | | | (1) | |
Selling, general and administrative | | | | | 6 | | | — | |
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Net restructuring charges | | | | | 18 | | | (1) | |
6 Income Tax
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| | | | | For the three months ended |
| | | | | April 2, 2023 | | April 3, 2022 |
Benefit (provision) for income taxes | | | | | (118) | | | (114) | |
Effective tax rate | | | | | 15.9 | % | | 14.8 | % |
Statutory income tax rate in the Netherlands | | | | | 25.8 | % | | 25.8 | % |
Beginning with the first quarter of 2023, NXP was in a position to make a reliable estimate of its annual effective tax rate. This estimated annual effective tax rate ("EAETR") is then applied to the year-to-date Income (loss) before income taxes excluding discrete items, to determine the year-to-date benefit (provision) for income taxes. The income tax effects of any discrete items are recognized in the interim period in which they occur. As the year progresses, the Company continually refines the EAETR based upon actual events and the apportionment of our earnings (loss). This continual estimation process periodically may result in a change to our EAETR for the year. When this occurs, we adjust on an accumulated basis the benefit (provision) for income taxes during the quarter in which the change occurs.
Our provision for income taxes for 2023 is based on our EAETR of 17.0%, which is lower than the Netherlands statutory tax rate of 25.8%, primarily due to tax benefits from the Netherlands and foreign tax incentives. The effective tax rate of 15.9% for the first quarter of 2023 was lower than the EAETR due to the income tax benefit for discrete items of $8 million. The discrete items are primarily related to changes in estimates for previous years and the impact of foreign currency on income tax related items. The effective tax rate of 14.8% for the first quarter of 2022 was lower compared to the current period due to higher foreign tax incentives as a result of an increase in qualifying investments and also due to a different mix of the benefit (provision) of income taxes in the locations that we operate in.
7 Identified Intangible Assets
Identified intangible assets as of April 2, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, were composed of the following:
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| April 2, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 |
| Gross carrying amount | | Accumulated amortization | | Gross carrying amount | | Accumulated amortization |
In-process R&D (IPR&D) 1) | 70 | | | — | | | 70 | | | — | |
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Customer-related | 788 | | | (318) | | | 788 | | | (307) | |
Technology-based | 2,067 | | | (1,399) | | | 2,336 | | | (1,576) | |
Identified intangible assets | 2,925 | | | (1,717) | | | 3,194 | | | (1,883) | |
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1) IPR&D is not subject to amortization until completion or abandonment of the associated research and development effort. |
The estimated amortization expense for these identified intangible assets for each of the five succeeding years is:
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2023 (remaining) | 329 | |
2024 | 281 | |
2025 | 160 | |
2026 | 82 | |
2027 | 61 | |
Thereafter | 295 | |
All intangible assets, excluding IPR&D and goodwill, are subject to amortization and have no assumed residual value.
The expected weighted average remaining life of identified intangibles is 4 years as of April 2, 2023 (December 31, 2022: 4 years).
8 Debt
The following table summarizes the outstanding debt as of April 2, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
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| | | April 2, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 |
| Maturities | | Amount | | Interest rate | | Amount | | Interest rate |
Fixed-rate 4.875% senior unsecured notes | Mar, 2024 | | 1,000 | | | 4.875 | | | 1,000 | | | 4.875 | |
Fixed-rate 2.7% senior unsecured notes | May, 2025 | | 500 | | | 2.700 | | | 500 | | | 2.700 | |
Fixed-rate 5.35% senior unsecured notes | Mar, 2026 | | 500 | | | 5.350 | | | 500 | | | 5.350 | |
Fixed-rate 3.875% senior unsecured notes | Jun, 2026 | | 750 | | | 3.875 | | | 750 | | | 3.875 | |
Fixed-rate 3.15% senior unsecured notes | May, 2027 | | 500 | | | 3.150 | | | 500 | | | 3.150 | |
Fixed-rate 4.40% senior unsecured notes | Jun, 2027 | | 500 | | | 4.400 | | | 500 | | | 4.400 | |
Fixed-rate 5.55% senior unsecured notes | Dec, 2028 | | 500 | | | 5.550 | | | 500 | | | 5.550 | |
Fixed-rate 4.3% senior unsecured notes | Jun, 2029 | | 1,000 | | | 4.300 | | | 1,000 | | | 4.300 | |
Fixed-rate 3.4% senior unsecured notes | May, 2030 | | 1,000 | | | 3.400 | | | 1,000 | | | 3.400 | |
Fixed-rate 2.5% senior unsecured notes | May, 2031 | | 1,000 | | | 2.500 | | | 1,000 | | | 2.500 | |
Fixed-rate 2.65% senior unsecured notes | Feb, 2032 | | 1,000 | | | 2.650 | | | 1,000 | | | 2.650 | |
Fixed-rate 5.00% senior unsecured notes | Jan, 2033 | | 1,000 | | | 5.000 | | | 1,000 | | | 5.000 | |
Fixed-rate 3.25% senior unsecured notes | May, 2041 | | 1,000 | | | 3.250 | | | 1,000 | | | 3.250 | |
Fixed-rate 3.125% senior unsecured notes | Feb, 2042 | | 500 | | | 3.125 | | | 500 | | | 3.125 | |
Fixed-rate 3.25% senior unsecured notes | Nov, 2051 | | 500 | | | 3.250 | | | 500 | | | 3.250 | |
Floating-rate revolving credit facility (RCF) | Aug, 2027 | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Total principal | | | 11,250 | | | | | 11,250 | | | |
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Unamortized discounts, premiums and debt issuance costs | | | (83) | | | | | (85) | | | |
Total debt, including unamortized discounts, premiums, debt issuance costs and fair value adjustments | | | 11,167 | | | | | 11,165 | | | |
Current portion of long-term debt | | | 998 | | | | | — | | | |
Long-term debt | | | 10,169 | | | | | 11,165 | | | |
9 Related-Party Transactions
The Company's related parties are the members of the board of directors of NXP Semiconductors N.V., the executive officers of NXP Semiconductors N.V. and equity-accounted investees.
The following table presents the amounts related to revenue and other income and purchase of goods and services incurred in transactions with these related parties:
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| | | For the three months ended |
| | | | | April 2, 2023 | | April 3, 2022 |
Revenue and other income | | | | | 1 | | | 3 | |
Purchase of goods and services | | | | | — | | | 1 | |
The following table presents the amounts related to receivable and payable balances with these related parties:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| April 2, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 |
Receivables | 5 | | | 1 | |
Payables | 12 | | | 3 | |
10 Fair Value Measurements
The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of our financial instruments which are measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
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| | | Estimated fair value |
| Fair value hierarchy | | April 2, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 |
Assets: | | | | | |
Money market funds | 1 | | 2,832 | | | 2,817 | |
Marketable equity securities | 1 | | 9 | | | 9 | |
Derivative instruments-assets | 2 | | 7 | | | 8 | |
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Liabilities: | | | | | |
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Derivative instruments-liabilities | 2 | | (3) | | | (6) | |
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments:
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
Investments in money market funds (as part of our cash and cash equivalents) and marketable equity securities (as part of other non-current assets) have fair value measurements which are all based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. For derivatives (as part of other current assets or accrued liabilities) the fair value is based upon significant other observable inputs depending on the nature of the derivative.
Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value on a non-recurring basis
We measure and record our non-marketable equity securities, equity method investments and non-financial assets, such as intangible assets and property, plant and equipment, at fair value when an impairment charge is required.
Assets and liabilities not recorded at fair value on a recurring basis
Financial instruments not recorded at fair value on a recurring basis include non-marketable equity securities and equity method investments that have not been remeasured or impaired in the current period and debt.
As of April 2, 2023, the estimated fair value of current and non-current debt was $10.1 billion ($9.8 billion as of December 31, 2022). The fair value is estimated on the basis of broker-dealer quotes, which are Level 2 inputs. Accrued interest is included under accrued liabilities and not within the carrying amount or estimated fair value of debt.
11 Commitments and Contingencies
Purchase Commitments
The Company maintains purchase commitments with certain suppliers, primarily for raw materials, semi-finished goods and manufacturing services and for some non-production items. Purchase commitments for inventory materials are generally restricted to a forecasted time-horizon as mutually agreed upon between the parties. This forecasted time-horizon can vary for different suppliers. As of April 2, 2023, the Company had purchase commitments of $3.9 billion, which are due through 2044. Our long-term obligations increased substantially in 2021 as we locked in long-term supply with our key manufacturing partners.
Litigation
We are regularly involved as plaintiffs or defendants in claims and litigation relating to a variety of matters such as contractual disputes, personal injury claims, employee grievances and intellectual property litigation. In addition, our acquisitions, divestments and financial transactions sometimes result in, or are followed by, claims or litigation. Some of these claims may possibly be recovered from insurance reimbursements. Although the ultimate disposition of asserted claims cannot be predicted with certainty, it is our belief that the outcome of any such claims, either individually or on a combined basis, will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position. However, such outcomes may be material to our condensed consolidated statement of operations for a particular period. The Company records an accrual for any claim that arises whenever it considers that it is probable that it is exposed to a loss contingency and the amount of the loss contingency can be reasonably estimated. The Company does not record a gain contingency until the period in which all contingencies are resolved and the gain is realized or realizable. Legal fees are expensed when incurred.
Based on the most current information available to it and based on its best estimate, the Company also reevaluates at least on a quarterly basis the claims that have arisen to determine whether any new accruals need to be made or whether any accruals made need to be adjusted. Based on the procedures described above, the Company has an aggregate amount of $102 million accrued for potential and current legal proceedings pending as of April 2, 2023, compared to $58 million accrued at December 31, 2022 (without reduction for any related insurance reimbursements). The accruals are included in “Other current liabilities” and in “Other non-current liabilities”. As of April 2, 2023, the Company’s related balance of insurance reimbursements was $67 million (December 31, 2022: $43 million) and is included in “Other non-current assets”.
The Company also estimates the aggregate range of reasonably possible losses in excess of the amount accrued based on currently available information for those cases for which such estimate can be made. The estimated aggregate range requires significant judgment, given the varying stages of the proceedings, the existence of multiple defendants (including the Company) in such claims whose share of liability has yet to be determined, the numerous yet-unresolved issues in many of the claims, and the attendant uncertainty of the various potential outcomes of such claims. Accordingly, the Company’s estimate will change from time to time, and actual losses may be more than the current estimate. As at April 2, 2023, the Company believes that for all litigation pending its potential aggregate exposure to loss in excess of the amount accrued (without reduction for any amounts that may possibly be recovered under insurance programs) could range between $0 and $106 million. Based upon our past experience with these matters, the Company would expect to receive additional insurance reimbursement of up to $70 million on certain of these claims that would partially offset the potential aggregate exposure to loss in excess of the amount accrued.
In addition, the Company is currently assisting Motorola in the defense of personal injury lawsuits due to indemnity obligations included in the agreement that separated Freescale from Motorola in 2004. The multi-plaintiff Motorola lawsuits are pending in the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois. These claims allege a link between working in semiconductor manufacturing clean room facilities and birth defects in 22 individuals. The Motorola suits allege exposures between 1980 and 2005. Each claim seeks an unspecified amount of damages for the alleged injuries; however, legal counsel representing the plaintiffs has indicated they will seek substantial compensatory and punitive damages from Motorola for the entire inventory of claims which, if proven and recovered, the Company considers to be material. A portion of any indemnity due to Motorola will be reimbursed to NXP if Motorola receives an indemnification payment from its insurance coverage. Motorola has potential insurance coverage for many of the years indicated above, but with differing types and levels of coverage, self-insurance retention amounts and deductibles. We are in discussions with Motorola and their insurers regarding the availability of applicable insurance coverage for each of the individual cases. Motorola and NXP have denied liability for these alleged injuries based on numerous defenses.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Management’s Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes and the MD&A in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, and the financial statements and the related notes that appear elsewhere in this document. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve a number of risks and uncertainties, including any statements that refer to projections of our future financial performance, our anticipated growth and trends in our businesses, uncertain events or assumptions, and other characterizations of future events or circumstances. Such statements are based on our current expectations and could be affected by the uncertainties and risk factors described throughout this filing and in Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our actual results may differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.
Overview
Q1 2023 compared to Q1 2022
Revenue for the three months ended April 2, 2023 was $3,121 million compared to $3,136 million for the three months ended April 3, 2022, a decrease of $15 million or 0.5% year-on-year. At end market level the year-on-year comparisons are mixed, with lower demand in the Industrial IoT and the Mobile end markets resulting in a revenue decline in these end markets of $178 million or 26.1% and $141 million or 35.2%, respectively. The year-on-year revenue of the Automotive and the Communications Infrastructure & Other end markets increased by $271 million or 17.4% and $33 million or 6.7%, respectively.
Our gross profit percentage remained flat, 56.7% in both first quarters of 2023 and 2022.
We continue to generate strong operating cash flows, with $632 million in cash flows from operations for the first quarter of 2023. We returned $230 million to our shareholders during the first quarter of 2023. Our cash position at the end of the first quarter of 2023 was $3,930 million.
Results of operations
The following table presents operating income for each of the three month periods ended April 2, 2023 and April 3, 2022, respectively:
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($ in millions, unless otherwise stated) | Q1 2023 | | Q1 2022 | | Increase/decrease | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Revenue | 3,121 | | | 3,136 | | | (15) | | | | | |
% nominal growth | (0.5) | | | 22.2 | | | (22.7) | | | | | |
Gross profit | 1,770 | | | 1,777 | | | (7) | | | | | |
Gross margin | 56.7 | % | | 56.7 | % | | — | ppt | | | | |
Research and development | (577) | | | (518) | | | (59) | | | | | |
Selling, general and administrative | (280) | | | (251) | | | (29) | | | | | |
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets | (85) | | | (135) | | | 50 | | | | | |
Other income (expense) | (3) | | | — | | | (3) | | | | | |
Operating income (loss) | 825 | | | 873 | | | (48) | | | | | |
Financial income (expense) | (82) | | | (105) | | | 23 | | | | | |
Benefit (provision) for income taxes | (118) | | | (114) | | | (4) | | | | | |
Results relating to equity-accounted investees | (2) | | | 12 | | | (14) | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | 623 | | | 666 | | | (43) | | | | | |
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests | 8 | | | 9 | | | (1) | | | | | |
Net income (loss) attributable to stockholders | 615 | | | 657 | | | (42) | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Diluted earnings per share | 2.35 | | | 2.48 | | | (0.13) | | | | | |
Revenue
Q1 2023 compared to Q1 2022
Revenue for the three months ended April 2, 2023 was $3,121 million compared to $3,136 million for the three months ended April 3, 2022, a decrease of $15 million or 0.5%. NXP experienced lower demand in the Industrial IoT and the Mobile end markets and higher demand in NXP’s Automotive and Communication Infrastructure & Other end markets versus the year ago period.
Revenue by end market was as follows:
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($ in millions, unless otherwise stated) | Q1 2023 | | Q1 2022 | | Change | | | | | | |
Automotive | 1,828 | | | 1,557 | | | 17.4 | % | | | | | | |
Industrial & IoT | 504 | | | 682 | | | (26.1) | % | | | | | | |
Mobile | 260 | | | 401 | | | (35.2) | % | | | | | | |
Communication Infrastructure & Other | 529 | | | 496 | | | 6.7 | % | | | | | | |
Revenue | 3,121 | | | 3,136 | | | (0.5) | % | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
n | Automotive | | n | Mobile |
n | Industrial IoT | | n | Comm Infra & Other |
\
Revenue by sales channel was as follows:
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($ in millions, unless otherwise stated) | Q1 2023 | | Q1 2022 | | Change | | | | | | |
Distributors | 1,491 | | | 1,680 | | | (11.3) | % | | | | | | |
OEM/EMS | 1,594 | | | 1,412 | | | 12.9 | % | | | | | | |
Other | 36 | | | 44 | | | (18.2) | % | | | | | | |
Revenue | 3,121 | | | 3,136 | | | (0.5) | % | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
n | Distributors | | n | Other | |
n | OEM/EMS | | | | |
Revenue by geographic region, which is based on the customer’s shipped-to location was as follows:
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($ in millions, unless otherwise stated) | Q1 2023 | | Q1 2022 | | Change | | | | | | |
China 1) | 947 | | | 1,069 | | | (11.4) | % | | | | | | |
APAC, excluding China | 975 | | | 998 | | | (2.3) | % | | | | | | |
EMEA (Europe, the Middle East and Africa) | 725 | | | 638 | | | 13.6 | % | | | | | | |
Americas | 474 | | | 431 | | | 10.0 | % | | | | | | |
Revenue | 3,121 | | | 3,136 | | | (0.5) | % | | | | | | |
1) China includes Mainland China and Hong Kong | | | | |
Q1 2023 compared to Q1 2022
The year-on-year change in revenues was driven by a decline in shipment volumes, offset by higher average selling prices due to increased input costs from its suppliers which were passed along to end customers.
When aggregating all end markets together, and reviewing sales channel performance, revenues through direct OEM and EMS customers was $1,594 million, an increase of 12.9% versus the year ago period. Revenues through NXP's third party distribution partners was $1,491 million, a decrease of 11.3%.
From a geographic perspective, revenue declined in China and to a lesser extent in Asia Pacific, while revenue increased across the EMEA regions and the Americas regions.
Revenue in the Automotive end market was $1,828 million, an increase of $271 million or 17.4% versus the year ago period. The increase in Automotive revenue can be attributed to growth in automotive processing, advanced analog, automotive application processors and radar in support of the secular shift of electrification, and advanced driver safety and assistance.
Revenue in the Industrial & IoT end market was $504 million, a decrease of $178 million or 26.1% versus the year ago period. Within the Industrial & IoT market the year-on-year decline was driven by lower demand across the entire product portfolio.
Revenue in the Mobile end market was $260 million, a decrease of $141 million or 35.2% versus the year ago period. Declines within the Mobile end market were due to lower demand of our secure embedded transaction solutions, along with the company’s advanced analog high-speed interfaces and embedded power solutions.
Revenue in the Communication Infrastructure & Other end market was $529 million, an increase of $33 million or 6.7% versus the year ago period. The increase in revenue was due to increase demand of our network edge equipment, RFID tagging solutions, and transit and access solutions. Offsetting these positive growth trends were declines in demand for the company’s RF Power products, wireless access point solutions and smart antennae products.
Gross profit
Q1 2023 compared to Q1 2022