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Goodwill And Other Intangible Assets, Net
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill And Other Intangible Assets, Net
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, net:
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net, by segment were as follows:
 
 
 
Goodwill
 
Other Intangible Assets, net
(in millions)
 
March 31,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
 
March 31,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
European Union
 
$
1,457

 
$
1,392

 
$
667

 
$
663

Eastern Europe, Middle East & Africa
 
665

 
666

 
252

 
250

Asia
 
4,937

 
4,966

 
1,616

 
1,633

Latin America & Canada
 
3,028

 
2,904

 
1,218

 
1,151

Total
 
$
10,087

 
$
9,928

 
$
3,753

 
$
3,697








Goodwill is due primarily to PMI’s acquisitions in Canada, Indonesia, Mexico, Greece, Serbia, Colombia and Pakistan, as well as the business combination in the Philippines in February 2010. The movements in goodwill from December 31, 2011, are as follows:
 
(in millions)
 
European
Union
 
Eastern
Europe,
Middle East
&
Africa
 
Asia
 
Latin
America &
Canada
 
Total
Balance at December 31, 2011
 
$
1,392

 
$
666

 
$
4,966

 
$
2,904

 
$
9,928

Changes due to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquisitions
 

 

 

 

 

Currency
 
65

 
(1
)
 
(29
)
 
124

 
159

Balance at March 31, 2012
 
$
1,457

 
$
665

 
$
4,937

 
$
3,028

 
$
10,087


Additional details of other intangible assets were as follows:
 
 
 
March 31, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
(in millions)
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
Non-amortizable intangible assets
 
$
2,115

 
 
 
$
2,067

 
 
Amortizable intangible assets
 
2,041

 
$
403

 
2,001

 
$
371

Total other intangible assets
 
$
4,156

 
$
403

 
$
4,068

 
$
371



 
Non-amortizable intangible assets substantially consist of trademarks from PMI’s acquisitions in Indonesia in 2005 and Mexico in 2007. Amortizable intangible assets primarily consist of certain trademarks, distribution networks and non-compete agreements associated with business combinations. The range of useful lives as well as the weighted-average remaining useful life of amortizable intangible assets at March 31, 2012 is as follows:
 
Description
Initial
Estimated
Useful Lives
    
Weighted-Average
Remaining Useful Life
Trademarks
2 - 40 years
    
26
 years
Distribution networks
20 - 30 years
    
16
 years
Non-compete agreements
3 - 10 years
    
3
 years
Other (including farmer
  contracts)
12.5 - 17 years
    
13
 years


Pre-tax amortization expense for intangible assets during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, was $24 million. Amortization expense for each of the next five years is estimated to be $98 million or less, assuming no additional transactions occur that require the amortization of intangible assets.
The increase in other intangible assets from December 31, 2011, was due to currency movements.
During the first quarter of 2012, PMI completed its annual review of goodwill and non-amortizable intangible assets for potential impairment, and no impairment charges were required as a result of this review.