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Derivatives, Hedging Activities and Balance Sheet Offsetting
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivatives, Hedging Activities and Balance Sheet Offsetting Derivatives, Hedging Activities and Balance Sheet Offsetting
The following table presents the total notional amounts and gross fair values of the Company’s derivatives as of the dates indicated. The derivative asset and liability balances are presented on a gross basis, prior to the application of master netting agreements, as included in other assets and other liabilities, respectively, on the consolidated balance sheets.

The fair values of the Company's derivative instrument assets and liabilities are summarized as follows:
As of June 30, 2020As of December 31, 2019
Notional
Amount
Fair Value
Notional
Amount
Fair Value
(in thousands)AssetsLiabilitiesAssetsLiabilities
Designated as hedging instruments
Fair value hedges
Interest rate swaps
$25,927  $—  $3,106  $16,734  $—  $1,113  
Cash flow hedges
Interest rate swaps
30,000  —  960  —  —  —  
Total$55,927  $—  $4,066  $16,734  $—  $1,113  
Not designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate swaps
$340,444  $14,388  $14,440  $113,632  $1,824  $1,999  
RPAs - protection sold4,589   —  4,702  24  —  
RPAs - protection purchased
9,920  —  11  10,009  —  130  
Total$354,953  $14,391  $14,451  $128,343  $1,848  $2,129  

Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments
The Company uses derivative instruments to hedge its exposure to economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity, and credit risk. Certain hedging relationships are formally designated and qualify for hedge accounting under GAAP as fair value or cash flow hedges.
Fair Value Hedges - Derivatives are designated as fair value hedges to limit the Company's exposure to changes in the fair value of assets or liabilities due to movements in interest rates. The Company entered into pay-fixed receive-floating interest rate swaps to manage its exposure to changes in fair value in certain fixed-rate assets. The gain or loss on the derivative as well as the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in interest income.
Cash Flow Hedges - Derivatives are designated as cash flow hedges in order to minimize the variability in cash flows of earning assets or forecasted transactions caused by movement in interest rates. In February 2020, the Company entered into a pay-fixed receive-variable interest rate swap with a notional of $30.0 million to hedge against adverse fluctuations in interest rates by reducing exposure to variability in cash flows relating to interest payments on the Company's variable rate debt. The
interest rate swap is designated as a cash flow hedge. The gain or loss on the derivative is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income and subsequently reclassified into interest expense in the same period(s) during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. During 2020, the Company estimates that an additional $356 thousand will be reclassified to interest expense.

The table below presents the effect of cash flow hedge accounting on AOCI for three months and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCI on DerivativeLocation of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Income Amount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Income
Three Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)2020201920202019
Interest rate swaps$(129) $—  Interest Expense$(62) $—  
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCI on DerivativeLocation of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Income Amount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Income
Six Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)2020201920202019
Interest rate swaps$(1,017) $—  Interest Expense$(57) $—  

The table below presents the effect of the Company’s derivative financial instruments designated as hedging instruments on the consolidated statements of income for the periods indicated:

Location and Amount of Gain or Loss Recognized in Income on Fair Value and Cash Flow Hedging Relationships
For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2020201920202019
(in thousands)Interest IncomeInterest ExpenseInterest IncomeInterest ExpenseInterest IncomeInterest ExpenseInterest IncomeInterest Expense
Total amounts of income and expense line items presented in the consolidated statements of income in which the effects of fair value or cash flow hedges are recorded
$(80) $—  $—  $—  $(127) $—  $(1) $—  
The effects of fair value and cash flow hedging:
Gain (loss) on fair value hedging relationships in subtopic 815-20:
Interest contracts:
Hedged items237  —  491  —  1,988  —  795  —  
Derivative designated as hedging instruments
(232) —  (491) —  (1,993) —  (796) —  
Income statement effect of cash flow hedging relationships in subtopic 815-20:
Interest contracts:
Amount reclassified from AOCI into income
—  62  —  —  —  57  —  —  
As of June 30, 2020, the following amounts were recorded on the balance sheet related to cumulative basis adjustment for fair value hedges:
Line Item in the Balance
Sheet in Which the
Hedged Item is Included
Carrying Amount of the
Hedged Assets
Cumulative Amount of Fair Value
Hedging Adjustment Included in the Carrying Amount of the Hedged Asset
(in thousands)
Loans$29,035  $3,099  
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
Interest Rate Swaps - The Company has also entered into interest rate swap contracts. The derivative contracts related to transactions in which the Company enters into an interest rate swap with a customer, while simultaneously entering into an offsetting interest rate swap with an institutional counterparty.

Credit Risk Participation Agreements - The Company enters into RPAs to manage the credit exposure on interest rate contracts associated with a syndicated loan. The Company may enter into protection purchased RPAs with institutional counterparties to decrease or increase its exposure to a borrower. Under the RPA, the Company will receive or make payment if a borrower defaults on the related interest rate contract. The notional amount of the RPAs reflects the Company’s pro-rata share of the derivative instrument.

The following table presents the net gains (losses) recognized on the consolidated statements of income related to the derivatives not designated as hedging instruments for the periods indicated:
Location in the Consolidated Statements of IncomeFor the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)2020201920202019
Interest rate swapsOther income$(18) $(108) $123  $(130) 
RPAsOther income(6) (107) 97  (124) 
                Total$(24) $(215) $220  $(254) 
Offsetting of Derivatives
The Company has entered into agreements with certain counterparty financial institutions, which include master netting agreements. However, the Company has elected to account for all derivatives with counterparty institutions on a gross basis. The Company manages the risk of default by its borrower counterparties through its normal loan underwriting and credit monitoring policies and procedures.

The following table below presents gross derivatives and the respective collateral received or pledged in the form of other financial instruments as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, which are generally marketable securities and/or cash. The collateral amounts in the table below are limited to the outstanding balances of the related asset or liability (after netting is applied); thus instances of overcollateralization are not shown. Further, the net amounts of derivative assets or liabilities can be reconciled to the tabular disclosure of fair value. The tabular disclosure of fair value provides the location that derivative assets and liabilities are presented on the consolidated balance sheets.
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Balance Sheet
(in thousands)Gross Amounts of Recognized Assets (Liabilities)Gross Amounts Offset in the Balance SheetNet Amounts of Assets (Liabilities) presented in the Balance SheetFinancial InstrumentsCash Collateral PledgedNet Assets (Liabilities)
As of June 30, 2020
Asset Derivatives$14,391  $—  $14,391  $—  $—  $14,391  
Liability Derivatives(18,517) —  (18,517) —  (18,517) —  
As of December 31, 2019
Asset Derivatives$1,848  $—  $1,848  $—  $—  $1,848  
Liability Derivatives(3,242) —  (3,242) —  (3,242) —  
Credit-risk-related Contingent Features
The Company has an unsecured federal funds line with its institutional derivative counterparty. The Company has an agreement with its institutional derivative counterparty that contains a provision under which if the Company defaults on any of its indebtedness, including default where repayment of the indebtedness has not been accelerated by the lender, then the Company could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations. The Company also has an agreement with its derivative counterparty that contains a provision under which the Company could be declared in default on its derivative obligations if repayment of the underlying indebtedness is accelerated by the lender due to the Company’s default on the indebtedness.
As of June 30, 2020, the fair value of derivatives in a net liability position, which includes accrued interest but excludes any adjustment for nonperformance risk, related to these agreements was $18.7 million. As of June 30, 2020, the Company had minimum collateral posting thresholds with certain of its derivative counterparties and has posted $14.4 million of collateral related to these agreements. If the Company had breached any of these provisions at June 30, 2020, it could have been required to settle its obligations under the agreements at their termination value of $18.7 million.