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Fair Value Measurements
6 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2015
Notes to Financial Statements  
Fair Value Measurements

We follow the principles of fair value accounting as they relate to our financial assets and financial liabilities. The required fair value hierarchy that prioritizes observable and unobservable inputs used to measure and classify fair value into three broad levels is described as follows:

 

  Level 1 — Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

  Level 2 — Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

 

  Level 3 — Unobservable inputs (i.e., inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in estimating the fair value of an asset or liability) are used when little or no market data is available.

 

We do not use derivative instruments for hedging of market risks or for trading or speculative purposes. In conjunction with the issuance of the Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Notes and Platinum Warrants to Platinum between October 2012 and July 2013, and the potential issuance of the Series A Exchange Warrant pursuant to Platinum’s exchange of the Series A Preferred stock that it holds into shares of our common stock, we determined that the Platinum Warrants included certain exercise price adjustment features that required the warrants to be treated as non-cash liabilities and recorded at their estimated fair value. Prior to their amendment in May 2015, as described below, we determined the initial fair value and subsequent fair value measurements of the warrant liability using a Monte Carlo simulation model with Level 3 inputs or the Black-Scholes Option Pricing model. Inputs used to determine fair value included the remaining contractual term of the Platinum Warrants, risk-free interest rates, expected volatility of the price of the underlying common stock, and the probability of a financing transaction or other equity issuance that would trigger a reset in the exercise price of the Platinum Warrants, and, in the case of the Series A Exchange Warrant, the probability of Platinum’s exchange of the shares of Series A preferred stock it holds into shares of common stock. As described more completely in Note 8, Capital Stock, on May 12, 2015, we entered into an agreement with Platinum pursuant to which we amended the Platinum Warrants to fix the exercise price thereof and eliminate the anti-dilution reset features that had previously required the Platinum Warrants to be treated as liabilities and carried at fair value. As a result of the agreement with Platinum, at May 12, 2015, we adjusted the Platinum Warrants to their fair value, estimated to be $4,903,200, reflecting an increase of $1,894,700 since March 31, 2015, which was recorded as a non-cash charge to other expense, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the first quarter of our current fiscal year, and subsequently eliminated the warrant liability with respect to the Platinum Warrants, with a corresponding credit to Additional Paid-in Capital.

 

The fair value hierarchy for the warrant liability which had been measured at fair value on a recurring basis is as follows:

 

          Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using  
   

Total

Carrying

   

Quoted Prices in

Active Markets for

Identical Assets

   

Significant Other

Observable Inputs

   

Significant

Unobservable

Inputs

 
    Value     (Level 1)     (Level 2)     (Level 3)  
September 30, 2015:                        
 Warrant liability   $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
March 31, 2015:                                
 Warrant liability   $ 3,008,500     $ -     $ -     $ 3,008,500  

 

During the six month period ended September 30, 2015, there was no significant change to the valuation models used for purposes of determining the fair value of the Level 3 warrant liability.

 

The changes in Level 3 liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows:

 

   

Fair Value Measurements

Using Significant

Unobservable Inputs

 
    (Level 3)  
    Warrant Liability  
Balance at March 31, 2015   $ 3,008,500  
   Mark to market loss included in net loss     1,894,700  
   Elimination of liability upon modification of warrants     (4,903,200 )
Balance at September 30, 2015   $ -  

 

We carried no assets or other liabilities at fair value at September 30, 2015 or March 31, 2015.