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Fair Value
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2014
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements of Financial Instruments
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The following tables summarize the valuation of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities by the fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively:

 
As of March 31, 2014
 
Level I(5)
 
Level II(5)
 
Level III
 
Total
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment in AAA Investments(1)
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
2,147,415

 
$
2,147,415

Investments held by Apollo Senior Loan Fund(1)
—

 
29,909

 
—

 
29,909

Investments in HFA and Other(1)
—

 
—

 
59,324

 
59,324

Athene and AAA Services Derivatives(2)
—

 
—

 
206,476

 
206,476

Investments of VIEs, at fair value(4)
4,378

 
12,412,705

 
1,837,451

 
14,254,534

Total Assets
$
4,378

 
$
12,442,614

 
$
4,250,666

 
$
16,697,658

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt of VIEs, at fair value(4)
$
—

 
$
2,105,935

 
$
10,422,320

 
$
12,528,255

Contingent Consideration Obligations(3)
—

 
—

 
126,473

 
126,473

Total Liabilities
$
—

 
$
2,105,935

 
$
10,548,793

 
$
12,654,728


 
As of December 31, 2013
 
Level I(5)
 
Level II(5)
 
Level III
 
Total
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment in AAA Investments(1)
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
1,942,051

 
$
1,942,051

Investments held by Apollo Senior Loan Fund(1)
—

 
28,711

 
892

 
29,603

Investments in HFA and Other(1)
—

 
—

 
40,373

 
40,373

Athene and AAA Services Derivatives(2)
—

 
—

 
130,709

 
130,709

Investments of VIEs, at fair value(4)
3,455

 
12,203,370

 
1,919,537

 
14,126,362

Total Assets
$
3,455

 
$
12,232,081

 
$
4,033,562

 
$
16,269,098

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt of VIEs, at fair value(4)
$
—

 
$
2,429,815

 
$
9,994,147

 
$
12,423,962

Contingent Consideration Obligations(3)
—

 
—

 
135,511

 
135,511

Total Liabilities
$
—

 
$
2,429,815

 
$
10,129,658

 
$
12,559,473

(1)
See note 3 for further disclosure regarding the investment in AAA Investments, investments held by Apollo Senior Loan Fund, and investments in HFA and Other.
(2)
See note 13 for further disclosure regarding the Athene Services Derivative and the AAA Services Derivative.
(3)
See note 14 for further disclosure regarding Contingent Consideration Obligations.
(4)
See note 4 for further disclosure regarding VIEs.
(5)
All level I and II investments and liabilities were valued using third party pricing.
There were no transfers of financial assets into or out of Level I for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013. The following table summarizes the fair value transfers of financial assets between Level II and Level III for positions that existed as of March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively:
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
Transfers from Level III into Level II(1)
$309,942
 
$338,294
Transfers from Level II into Level III(1)
141,353
 
272,593
(1)
Transfers between Level II and III were a result of subjecting the broker quotes on these investments to various criteria which include the number and quality of broker quotes, the standard deviation of obtained broker quotes and the percentage deviation from independent pricing services.
For the three months ended March 31, 2014, transfers of financial liabilities from Level III to Level II and from Level II to Level III relating to liabilities held by the consolidated VIEs totaled $70.3 million and $316.3 million, respectively. There were transfers of debt held by the consolidated VIEs that are valued using broker quotes between Level II and Level III as a result of subjecting broker quotes on these liabilities to various criteria which include the number and quality of broker quotes, the standard deviation of obtained broker quotes, and the percentage deviation from independent pricing services. There were no transfers of financial liabilities into or out of Level I for the three months ended March 31, 2014. For the three months ended March 31, 2013, there were no transfers of financial liabilities between Level I, Level II or Level III.
The following tables summarize the changes in fair value in financial assets, which are measured at fair value and characterized as Level III investments, for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013:
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
 
Investment in AAA Investments
 
Investments held by Apollo Senior Loan Fund
 
Investments in HFA and Other
 
Athene and AAA Services Derivatives
 
Investments of Consolidated VIEs
 
Total
Balance, Beginning of Period
$
1,942,051

 
$
892

 
$
40,373

 
$
130,709

 
$
1,919,537

 
$
4,033,562

Elimination of investments attributable to consolidation of VIEs
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(14,620
)
 
(14,620
)
Fees
—

 
—

 
—

 
61,728

 
—

 
61,728

Purchases
—

 
—

 
871

 
—

 
265,063

 
265,934

Sale of investments/Distributions
—

 
(6
)
 
(78
)
 
—

 
(181,435
)
 
(181,519
)
Net realized losses
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(954
)
 
(954
)
Changes in net unrealized gains
205,364

 
28

 
18,158

 
14,039

 
17,535

 
255,124

Transfer into Level III
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
141,353

 
141,353

Transfer out of Level III
—

 
(914
)
 
—

 
—

 
(309,028
)
 
(309,942
)
Balance, End of Period
$
2,147,415

 
$
—

 
$
59,324

 
$
206,476

 
$
1,837,451

 
$
4,250,666

Change in net unrealized gains included in Net Gains from Investment Activities related to investments still held at reporting date
$
205,364

 
$
28

 
$
18,158

 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
223,550

Change in net unrealized gains included in Net Gains from Investment Activities of Consolidated VIEs related to investments still held at reporting date
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
14,491

 
14,491

Change in net unrealized gains included in Other Income, net related to assets still held at reporting date
—

 
—

 
—

 
14,039

 
—

 
14,039

 
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
 
Investment in AAA Investments
 
Investments held by Apollo Senior Loan Fund
 
Investments in HFA and Other
 
Athene and AAA Services Derivatives
 
Investments of Consolidated VIEs
 
Total
Balance, Beginning of Period
$
1,666,448

 
$
590

 
$
50,311

 
$
2,126

 
$
1,643,465

 
$
3,362,940

Elimination of investments attributable to consolidation of VIEs
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(3,902
)
 
(3,902
)
Fees
—

 
—

 
—

 
22,001

 
—

 
22,001

Purchases
—

 
22

 
1,435

 
—

 
384,161

 
385,618

Sale of investments/Distributions
(62,189
)
 
—

 
(902
)
 
—

 
(186,861
)
 
(249,952
)
Net realized losses
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(4,442
)
 
(4,442
)
Changes in net unrealized gains (losses)
47,770

 
9

 
4,563

 
—

 
(1,353
)
 
50,989

Transfer into Level III
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
272,593

 
272,593

Transfer out of Level III
—

 
(621
)
 
—

 
—

 
(337,673
)
 
(338,294
)
Balance, End of Period
$
1,652,029

 
$
—

 
$
55,407

 
$
24,127

 
$
1,765,988

 
$
3,497,551

Change in net unrealized gains included in Net Gains from Investment Activities related to investments still held at reporting date
$
47,770

 
$
9

 
$
4,563

 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
52,342

Change in net unrealized losses included in Net Gains from Investment Activities of Consolidated VIEs related to investments still held at reporting date
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(8,655
)
 
(8,655
)

The following table summarizes the changes in fair value in financial liabilities, which are measured at fair value and characterized as Level III liabilities:
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
Debt of Consolidated VIEs
 
Contingent Consideration Obligations
 
Total
 
Debt of Consolidated VIEs
 
Contingent Consideration Obligations
 
Total
Balance, Beginning of Period
$
9,994,147

 
$
135,511

 
$
10,129,658

 
$
11,834,955

 
$
142,219

 
$
11,977,174

Elimination of debt attributable to consolidation of VIEs
(15,394
)
 
—

 
(15,394
)
 
(3,937
)
 
—

 
(3,937
)
Additions
750,966

 
—

 
750,966

 
332,250

 
—

 
332,250

Payments
(558,608
)
 
(14,558
)
 
(573,166
)
 
(911,775
)
 
(24,419
)
 
(936,194
)
Net realized (gains) losses
(357
)
 
—

 
(357
)
 
7,603

 
—

 
7,603

Changes in net unrealized losses / fair value
5,633

 
5,520

(1) 
11,153

 
88,236

 
13,431

(1) 
101,667

Transfers into Level III
316,252

 
—

 
316,252

 
—

 
—

 
—

Transfers out of Level III
(70,319
)
 
—

 
(70,319
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

Balance, End of Period
$
10,422,320

 
$
126,473

 
$
10,548,793

 
$
11,347,332

 
$
131,231

 
$
11,478,563

Change in net unrealized losses included in Net Gains from Investment Activities of consolidated VIEs related to liabilities still held at reporting date
$
4,996

 
$
—

 
$
4,996

 
$
87,186

 
$
—

 
$
87,186

(1)
Changes in fair value of contingent consideration obligations are recorded in profit sharing expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The following tables summarize the quantitative inputs and assumptions used for financial assets and liabilities categorized in Level III of the fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
 
As of March 31, 2014
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation Techniques
 
Unobservable Inputs
 
Ranges
 
Weighted Average
Financial Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments of Consolidated Apollo Funds:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AAA Investments(1)
$
2,147,415

 
Net Asset Value
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
N/A
Investments in HFA and Other
59,324

 
Third Party Pricing(2)
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
N/A
Athene and AAA Services Derivatives
206,476

 
Transaction
 
Private Placement Price
 
$26.00
 
$26.00
Investments of Consolidated VIEs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bank Debt Term Loans
60,760

 
Other
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
N/A
Bank Debt Term Loans
22,270

 
Market Comparable Companies
 
Comparable Multiples
 
5.0x
 
5.0x
Stocks
6,103

 
Market Comparable Companies
 
Comparable Multiples
 
6.5x - 11.2x
 
8.0x
Corporate loans/ bonds
1,748,318

 
Third Party Pricing(2)
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
N/A
Total Investments of Consolidated VIEs
1,837,451

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Financial Assets
$
4,250,666

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities of Consolidated VIEs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subordinated Notes
$
835,484

 
Discounted Cash Flow
 
Discount Rate
 
10.0% - 12.0%
 
11.1%
 
Default Rate
 
1.0% - 1.5%
 
1.3%
 
Recovery Rate
 
75.0%
 
75.0%
Senior Secured Notes
2,148,989

 
Discounted Cash Flow
 
Discount Rate
 
1.7% - 2.0%
 
1.8%
 
Default Rate
 
2.0%
 
2.0%
 
Recovery Rate
 
20.0% - 70.0%
 
65.0%
Senior Secured and Subordinated Notes
7,437,847

 
Third Party Pricing(2)
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
N/A
Total Liabilities of Consolidated VIEs
10,422,320

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contingent Consideration Obligation
126,473

 
Discounted Cash Flow
 
Discount Rate
 
10.5% - 18.5%
 
15.4%
Total Financial Liabilities
$
10,548,793

 
 
 
 
 

 

(1)
The following table summarizes a look-through of the Company’s Level III investments by valuation methodology of the underlying securities held by AAA Investments:
 
As of March 31, 2014
 
 
 
% of
Investment
of AAA
Investments
Approximate values based on net asset value of the underlying funds, which are based on the funds underlying investments that are valued using the following:
 
 
 
Transaction
$
2,168,531

(3) 
100
%
Total Investments
2,168,531

 
100
%
Other net liabilities(4)
(21,116
)
 


Total Net Assets
$
2,147,415

 



(2)
These securities are valued primarily using broker quotes.
(3)
Represents the investment by AAA Investments in Athene, which is valued using the price at which the Athene Holding shares were offered in the Athene Private Placement. The unobservable inputs and respective ranges used are the same as noted for the Athene and AAA Services Derivatives in the table above. See note 17 for discussion of the Athene Private Placement.
(4)
Balances include other assets, liabilities and general partner interests of AAA Investments. Balance at March 31, 2014 is primarily comprised of net assets allocated to the general partner of $122.6 million less $99.0 million in note receivable from an affiliate. Carrying values approximate fair value for other assets and liabilities. The note receivable from an affiliate is a Level III asset valued using the price at which the Athene Holding shares were offered in the Athene Private Placement. The unobservable inputs and respective ranges used are the same as noted for the Athene and AAA Services Derivatives in the table above.
 
As of December 31, 2013
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation Techniques
 
Unobservable Inputs
 
Ranges
 
Weighted Average
Financial Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments of Consolidated Apollo Funds:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AAA Investments(1)
$
1,942,051

 
Net Asset Value
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
N/A
Apollo Senior Loan Fund
892

 
Third Party Pricing(2)
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
N/A
Investments in HFA and Other
40,373

 
Third Party Pricing(2)
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
N/A
Athene and AAA Services Derivatives
130,709

 
Discounted Cash Flows
 
Discount Rate
 
15.0%
 
15.0%
Implied Multiple
 
1.1x
 
1.1x
Investments of Consolidated VIEs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bank Debt Term Loans
18,467

 
Other
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
N/A
Stocks
7,938

 
Market Comparable Companies
 
Comparable Multiples
 
6.0x - 9.5x
 
7.9x
Corporate loans/ bonds
1,893,132

 
Third Party Pricing(2)
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
N/A
Total Investments of Consolidated VIEs
1,919,537

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Financial Assets
$
4,033,562

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities of Consolidated VIEs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Subordinated Notes
$
835,149

 
Discounted Cash Flow
 
Discount Rate
 
10.0% - 12.0%
 
10.8%
 
Default Rate
 
1.0% - 1.5%
 
1.3%
 
Recovery Rate
 
75.0%
 
75.0%
Senior Secured Notes
2,132,576

 
Discounted Cash Flow
 
Discount Rate
 
1.9% - 2.2%
 
2.0%
 
Default Rate
 
2.0%
 
2.0%
 
Recovery Rate
 
30.0% - 70.0%
 
65.2%
Senior Secured and Subordinated Notes
7,026,422

 
Third Party Pricing(2)
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
N/A
Total Liabilities of Consolidated VIEs
9,994,147

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contingent Consideration Obligation
135,511

 
Discounted Cash Flow
 
Discount Rate
 
10.5% - 18.5%
 
15.3%
Total Financial Liabilities
$
10,129,658

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
The following table summarizes a look-through of the Company’s Level III investments by valuation methodology of the underlying securities held by AAA Investments:
 
As of December 31, 2013
 
 
 
% of
Investment
of AAA
Investments
Approximate values based on net asset value of the underlying funds, which are based on the funds underlying investments that are valued using the following:
 
 
 
Discounted Cash Flow
$
1,950,010

(3) 
100
%
Total Investments
1,950,010

 
100
%
Other net liabilities(4)
(7,959
)
 
 
Total Net Assets
$
1,942,051

 
 

(2)
These securities are valued primarily using broker quotes.
(3)
Represents the investment by AAA Investments in Athene, which is valued using a discounted cash flow model. The unobservable inputs and respective ranges used in the discounted cash flow model are the same as noted for the Athene and AAA Services Derivatives in the table above.
(4)
Balances include other assets, liabilities and general partner interests of AAA Investments. Balance at December 31, 2013 is primarily comprised of net assets allocated to the general partner of $102.1 million less $89.0 million in note receivable from an affiliate. Carrying values approximate fair value for other assets and liabilities (except for the note receivable from an affiliate) and, accordingly, extended valuation procedures are not required. The note receivable from an affiliate is a Level III asset valued using a discounted cash flow model. The unobservable inputs and respective ranges used in the discounted cash flow model are the same as noted for the Athene and AAA Services Derivatives in the table above.

Athene and AAA Services Derivatives
As of March 31, 2014, the significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of the Athene Services Derivative and the AAA Services Derivative (each as defined in note 13) is the price at which the Athene Holding shares were offered in the Athene Private Placement which closed on April 4, 2014. The shares in the private placement offering were offered at $26 per share. Given the proximity to the March 31, 2014 financial statement date, the $26 per share price was considered to be the best measure of fair value and was therefore utilized for valuing the Athene investment at March 31, 2014.
Consolidated VIEs
Investments
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the bank debt term loans and stocks include the discount rate applied and the multiples applied in the valuation models. These unobservable inputs in isolation can cause significant increases or decreases in fair value. Specifically, when a discounted cash flow model is used to determine fair value, the significant input used in the valuation model is the discount rate applied to present value the projected cash flows. Increases in the discount rate can significantly lower the fair value of an investment; conversely decreases in the discount rate can significantly increase the fair value of an investment. The discount rate is determined based on the market rates an investor would expect for a similar investment with similar risks. When a comparable multiple model is used to determine fair value, the comparable multiples are generally multiplied by the underlying companies earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA") to establish the total enterprise value of the company. The comparable multiple is determined based on the implied trading multiple of public industry peers.
Liabilities
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the subordinated and senior secured notes include the discount rate applied in the valuation models, default and recovery rates applied in the valuation models. These inputs in isolation can cause significant increases or decreases in fair value. Specifically, when a discounted cash flow model is used to determine fair value, the significant input used in the valuation model is the discount rate applied to present value the projected cash flows. Increases in the discount rate can significantly lower the fair value of subordinated and senior secured notes; conversely a decrease in the discount rate can significantly increase the fair value of subordinated and senior secured notes. The discount rate is determined based on the market rates an investor would expect for similar subordinated and senior secured notes with similar risks.
Contingent Consideration Obligations
The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of the contingent consideration obligations is the discount rate applied in the valuation models. This input in isolation can cause significant increases or decreases in fair value. Specifically, when a discounted cash flow model is used to determine fair value, the significant input used in the valuation model is the discount rate applied to present value the projected cash flows. Increases in the discount rate can significantly lower the fair value of the contingent consideration obligations; conversely a decrease in the discount rate can significantly increase the fair value of the contingent consideration obligations. The discount rate was based on the weighted average cost of capital for the Company. See note 14 for further discussion of the contingent consideration obligations.