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Cash, Cash Equivalents and Investments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Cash and Cash Equivalents [Abstract]  
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Investments Cash, Cash Equivalents and Investments
The Company's cash, cash equivalents and investments as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 consisted primarily of cash, U.S. government agency bonds, corporate bonds, commercial paper, certificates of deposit and money market funds.
The Company classifies investments as available-for-sale at the time of purchase and reevaluates such classification as of each balance sheet date. All investments are recorded at estimated fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale investments are included in accumulated other comprehensive loss, a component of stockholders' equity. The adoption of ASU 2016-13 did not have a material impact on the Company's accounting for available-for-sale debt securities. If the Company does not expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the available-for-sale debt security, it considers the available-for-sale debt security to be impaired. For individual debt securities classified as available-for-sale and deemed impaired, the Company
assesses whether such decline has resulted from a credit loss or other factors. Impairment relating to credit losses is recorded through a reserve, limited to the amount that the fair value is less than the amortized cost basis. Impairment deemed to be non-credit related is reported in other income (expense), net in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive loss. Realized gains and losses are determined based on the specific identification method and are reported in other income (expense), net in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive loss. Interest, amortization of premiums and accretion of discount on all investments classified as available-for-sale are also included as a component of other income (expense), net in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive loss. Based on the Company's assessment, no impairments for credit losses were recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2020.
As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company's cash was $65.9 million and $85.6 million, respectively.
A summary of the Company's cash equivalents and investments as of March 31, 2020 is as follows:
Cash Equivalents:
 
Amortized Cost
 
Gross Unrealized Gains
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
Money market funds
 
$
17,228

 
$

 
$

 
$
17,228

Investments:
 
Amortized Cost
 
Gross Unrealized Gains
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
Corporate bonds and commercial paper
 
$
29,765

 
$
28

 
$
(41
)
 
$
29,752

A summary of the Company's cash equivalents and investments as of December 31, 2019 is as follows:
Cash Equivalents:
 
Amortized Cost
 
Gross Unrealized Gains
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
Money market funds
 
$
14,518

 
$

 
$

 
$
14,518

Investments:
 
Amortized Cost
 
Gross Unrealized Gains
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
Corporate bonds and commercial paper
 
$
32,216

 
$
110

 
$
(1
)
 
$
32,325


The Company may sell its investments at any time, without significant penalty, for use in current operations or for other purposes, even if they have not yet reached maturity. As a result, the Company classifies its investments, including investments with maturities beyond twelve months, as current assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
The following table summarizes the estimated fair value of the Company's investments, designated as available-for-sale and classified by the contractual maturity date of the investments as of the dates shown:
 
 
March 31, 2020
 
December 31, 2019
Due within one year or less
 
$
27,206

 
$
29,789

Due after one year through five years
 
2,546

 
2,536

 
 
$
29,752

 
$
32,325


The Company has certain available-for-sale investments in a gross unrealized loss position, all of which have been in such position for less than twelve months. The Company regularly reviews its investments for impairment resulting from credit loss using both qualitative and quantitative criteria, as necessary, based on the composition of the portfolio at period end. The Company considers factors such as the length of time and extent to which the market value has been less than the cost, the financial position and near-term prospects of the issuer and its intent to sell, or whether it is more likely than not the Company will be required to sell the investment before recovery of the investment's amortized-cost basis. If the Company determines that impairment exists in one of these investments, the respective investment would be written down to fair value. For debt securities, the portion of the write-down related to credit loss would be recognized in other income, net in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive loss if the intent of the Company was to sell the investment before recovery. If the Company did not intend to sell, the portion of the write-down related to credit loss would be recorded to a reserve. Any portion not related to credit loss would be included in accumulated other comprehensive loss in the condensed consolidated statements
of comprehensive loss. Because the Company does not intend to sell any investments which have an unrealized loss position at this time, and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investment before recovery of its amortized cost basis, which may be maturity, the reserve for available-for-sale debt securities was zero as of March 31, 2020.
The following table shows the fair values and the gross unrealized losses of these available-for-sale investments aggregated by investment category as of March 31, 2020:
 
 
Adjusted Cost
 
Gross Unrealized Loss
 
Fair Value
Corporate bonds and commercial paper
 
$
19,678

 
$
(41
)
 
$
19,637


The following table shows the fair values and the gross unrealized losses of these available-for-sale investments aggregated by investment category as of December 31, 2019:
 
 
Adjusted Cost
 
Gross Unrealized Loss
 
Fair Value
Corporate bonds and commercial paper
 
$
2,537

 
$
(1
)
 
$
2,536