0000932471-15-007145.txt : 20150828 0000932471-15-007145.hdr.sgml : 20150828 20150828115943 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000932471-15-007145 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: N-CSRS PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 9 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20150630 FILED AS OF DATE: 20150828 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20150828 EFFECTIVENESS DATE: 20150828 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Vanguard Montgomery Funds CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001409957 IRS NUMBER: 261082315 FISCAL YEAR END: 0331 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: N-CSRS SEC ACT: 1940 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-22114 FILM NUMBER: 151080907 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: P.O. BOX 2600 CITY: VALLEY FORGE STATE: PA ZIP: 19482 BUSINESS PHONE: 610-669-1000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: P.O. BOX 2600 CITY: VALLEY FORGE STATE: PA ZIP: 19482 0001409957 S000019457 Vanguard Market Neutral Fund C000054090 Investor Shares VMNFX C000054091 Institutional Shares VMNIX N-CSRS 1 montgomeryfunds_final.htm montgomeryfunds_final.htm - Generated by SEC Publisher for SEC Filing

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF

REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

 

Investment Company Act file number: 811-22114   

 

Name of Registrant:

Vanguard Montgomery Funds

 

Address of Registrant:

P.O. Box 2600
  Valley Forge, PA 19482

 

Name and address of agent for service:

Heidi Stam, Esquire
  P.O. Box 876
  Valley Forge, PA 19482

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (610) 669-1000

 

Date of fiscal year end: December 31

 

 

Date of reporting period: January 1, 2015 – June 30, 2015

 

Item 1: Reports to Shareholders

 

 


 

Semiannual Report | June 30, 2015

Vanguard Market Neutral Fund


 

The mission continues

On May 1, 1975, Vanguard began operations, a fledgling company based on the simple but revolutionary idea that a mutual fund company should be managed solely in the interest of its investors.

Four decades later, that revolutionary spirit continues to animate the enterprise. Vanguard remains on a mission to give investors the best chance of investment success.

As we mark our 40th anniversary, we thank you for entrusting your assets to Vanguard and giving us the opportunity to help you reach your financial goals in the decades to come.

Contents  
Your Fund’s Total Returns. 1
Chairman’s Letter. 2
Advisor’s Report. 7
Fund Profile. 9
Performance Summary. 11
Financial Statements. 12
About Your Fund’s Expenses. 27
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement. 29
Glossary. 30

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice.
Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the
risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
About the cover: Since our founding, Vanguard has drawn inspiration from the enterprise and valor demonstrated by British
naval hero Horatio Nelson and his command at the Battle of the Nile in 1798. The photograph displays a replica of a merchant
ship from the same era as Nelson’s flagship, the HMS Vanguard.


 

Your Fund’s Total Returns

Six Months Ended June 30, 2015  
  Total
  Returns
Vanguard Market Neutral Fund  
Investor Shares -1.13%
Institutional Shares -1.14
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index 0.00
Alternative Equity Market Neutral Funds Average -0.76

Alternative Equity Market Neutral Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
Institutional Shares are available to certain institutional investors who meet specific administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance
December 31, 2014, Through June 30, 2015

      Distributions Per Share
  Starting Ending Income Capital
  Share Price Share Price Dividends Gains
Vanguard Market Neutral Fund        
Investor Shares $11.50 $11.37 $0.000 $0.000
Institutional Shares 11.45 11.32 0.000 0.000

 

1


 

 

 

 

Chairman’s Letter

Dear Shareholder,

After handily outpacing both its benchmark and peer funds in 2014, Vanguard Market Neutral Fund fell a step behind its comparative standards in the first half of 2015.

The Market Neutral Fund’s Investor Shares returned –1.13% for the six months ended June 30, 2015; Institutional Shares returned –1.14%. Returns for Investor Shares were slightly better because of the transitory effects of rounding procedures. Over longer periods, the lower-cost Institutional Shares have had—and can be expected to continue to have—higher total returns.

The fund’s benchmark, the Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index, returned 0.00%, and its peer funds, on average, returned –0.76%. The broad stock market delivered a modest advance for the six months. The fund’s objective isn’t to outperform the equity market, but rather to be neutral to stock market conditions and produce returns that, over time, exceed the returns of 3-month Treasury bills.

On the whole, the fund’s information technology and energy stocks fared well. But those successes were offset by disappointing results from a diverse range of holdings, including retailers and building supply companies.

2


 

U.S. stocks held onto gains despite fading at the finish

U.S. stocks traveled a choppy course en route to a return of about 2% for the half year as Greece’s debt drama intensified. Mixed economic news, stock valuations perceived as high by some investors, and the strong U.S. dollar’s negative effect on the profits of U.S.-based multinational companies also unsettled markets. However, investors seemed reassured by the Federal Reserve’s careful approach to potentially raising short-term interest rates, other nations’ monetary stimulus programs, and corporate earnings that generally surpassed forecasts.

International stocks returned about 5% for U.S. investors; results would have been higher if not for the dollar’s strength against many foreign currencies. Returns for the developed markets of the Pacific region, led by Japan, surpassed those of Europe and emerging markets.

After bursting from the gate, bond prices lost momentum

Strong results in January didn’t hold up for the broad U.S. taxable bond market, which returned –0.10% for the half year after declining in four of the six months. The yield of the 10-year Treasury note ended June at 2.33%, up from 2.19% six months earlier. (Bond prices and yields move in opposite directions.)

Market Barometer      
 
  Total Returns
  Periods Ended June 30, 2015
  Six One Five Years
  Months Year (Annualized)
Stocks      
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 1.71% 7.37% 17.58%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) 4.75 6.49 17.08
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) 1.94 7.29 17.54
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) 4.61 -4.36 8.16
 
Bonds      
Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Broad taxable market) -0.10% 1.86% 3.35%
Barclays Municipal Bond Index (Broad tax-exempt market) 0.11 3.00 4.50
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index 0.00 0.02 0.05
 
CPI      
Consumer Price Index 1.63% 0.12% 1.83%

 

3


 

International bond markets (as measured by the Barclays Global Aggregate Index ex USD) returned –5.43% as the dollar’s strength limited returns. Without this currency effect, returns were just marginally negative. As investors grew more confident about Europe’s economic growth, European bond yields bounced back from their very low (and in some cases, negative) levels.

Returns were negligible for money market funds and savings accounts, which remained handcuffed by the Fed’s target of 0%–0.25% for short-term rates.

When a stock is sold short, a big advance hurts returns

Compared with traditional mutual funds, the Market Neutral Fund’s investing approach is distinctive because of its extensive use of short selling. This technique aims to profit from a decline in a stock’s price; it’s the opposite of the more familiar long approach, in which investors buy stocks they believe will rise in value. Investors don’t own the stocks they’re shorting. Instead, they borrow the shares and sell them, in hopes of returning them at a lower price.

A closer look at your fund’s expenses
 
By Vanguard standards, the Market Neutral
Fund’s 1.64% expense ratio looks like an
outlier. Why is it so much higher than our
average of 0.18%? The answer has to do
with short selling, which your fund uses to
“neutralize,” or limit, the effect of stock
market movements on returns.
 
Short selling involves selling borrowed
shares with the hope of buying them back
at a lower price and profiting from the
difference. When a cash dividend is declared
on a stock the fund has sold short, the fund
must pay an amount equal to that dividend
to the lender of the stock. That payment gets
recorded as an expense. The fund also incurs
borrowing costs on short sales.
 
Of course, the fund’s advisor anticipates that
returns on the shares sold short will, on the
whole, more than offset these costs. In the
advisor’s view, the outlook for these shares
is poor, and the fund can benefit from their
potential decline. Excluding borrowing and
dividend expenses on shares sold short,
your fund’s total annual operating expenses
are a much more Vanguard-like 0.25%.

 

Notes: Market Neutral Fund expense data are for Investor Shares
according to the prospectus dated April 28, 2015. The Vanguard
average expense ratio is as of December 31, 2014.
Source: Vanguard.

 

4


 

The Market Neutral Fund combines short investments with long investments to offset them. This can enhance the diversification of a portfolio by providing returns that aren’t closely correlated with the moves of the broad stock market. That, of course, is the goal of the fund; its overall performance reflects the net results of its short and long positions. Your fund’s advisor—Vanguard Equity Investment Group, through its Quantitative Equity Group—uses sophisticated computer models to select both its long and short stocks.

During the six months, the Market Neutral Fund’s performance was hurt, in part, because some of the shares it sold short recorded outsized advances as compared with its long positions. In a sense, short selling turns the typical investing scenario on its head: A portfolio will benefit if its short investments decline relative to its long investments and suffer if they rise relative to its long investments. A diverse collection of short investments in the consumer discretionary and industrial categories had higher returns than the long positions and thus hindered the fund’s overall performance.

However, the value of the fund’s diversification—its investments span the market sectors that make up the broad stock market—was also on display. With both its long and short investments, the advisor notched successes in the technology and energy categories as the long positions outperformed the short positions.

For more about the advisor’s strategy and the fund’s positioning during the six months, please see the Advisor’s Report that follows this letter.

Promoting good corporate governance is one way we protect your interests

Our core purpose is “to take a stand for all investors, to treat them fairly, and to give them the best chance for investment success.” This means more than offering smart investments, trustworthy guidance, and low fees. It also means working with the companies held by Vanguard funds to make sure that your interests remain paramount.

Because promoting good corporate governance supports our core purpose, we want to inform our investors—regardless of which Vanguard fund they may own—about our efforts in this area. As one of the world’s largest investment managers, we are making our voice heard in corporate boardrooms to promote the highest standards of stewardship. Our advocacy encompasses a range of corporate governance issues, including executive compensation and succession planning, board composition and effectiveness, oversight of strategy and risk, and communication with shareholders.

5


 

We also exert our influence in a very important way when Vanguard funds cast their proxy votes at companies’ shareholder meetings.

We recently concluded a busy proxy voting season, making it an appropriate time to remind you that we work hard to represent your best interests. Good governance, we believe, is essential for any company seeking to maximize its long-term returns to shareholders. You can learn more about our efforts at vanguard.com/corporategovernance.

Thank you for your confidence in Vanguard.

Sincerely,


F. William McNabb III
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
July 15, 2015

6


 

Advisor’s Report

For the semiannual period ended June 30, 2015, U.S. equities slowed their upward march after strong 2014 results but continued to gain. The broad U.S. equity market rose about 2%, small-capitalization stocks bettered large-caps by about 3 percentage points, and growth-oriented companies outpaced their value counterparts by about 5 percentage points. Globally, international markets outpaced the United States, and developed markets surpassed emerging markets. Performance in the U.S. market was mixed—six out of ten sector groups generated positive returns. Results were best in health care, consumer discretionary, and telecommunication services; utilities, energy, and industrials were negative.

In this environment, the Market Neutral Fund returned –1.13% for Investor Shares. It is important to remember that the fund’s strategy is not to outperform the equity market. Rather, its goal is to be neutral to market conditions and produce results that exceed the returns of 3-month U.S. Treasury bills.

In the first quarter of 2015, the U.S. economy weakened as GDP contracted 0.2% against the fourth quarter of last year’s annual growth rate of 2.6%. Deceleration in consumption along with decreases in exports, nonresidential fixed investment, and spending by state and local governments all weighed on growth. However, nonfarm payroll employment rose by 223,000 in June, and the unemployment rate declined to 5.3%.

The economy faced various stumbling blocks, including harsh winter weather that hindered personal consumption and a strong U.S. dollar that dampened exports. As oil prices fell, corporate spending dropped substantially, particularly in the energy sector. Another source of uncertainty was the timing and degree of the Federal Reserve’s decision to increase interest rates—an event that hasn’t occurred but is widely anticipated. Other noteworthy developments contributed to increased market volatility in June and into July. Discussions about finances and reforms between Greece and the euro zone heightened investors’ sense of risk. And large fluctuations in China’s stock market spilled over to other parts of the world. Recent trading suspensions that led to substantial price movement in Chinese equities have unnerved global markets; it remains to be seen whether government intervention will add stability.

Our stock selection model was not effective in identifying industry group leaders and laggards for the period. Although our long positions boosted performance, our negative return from the short portfolio outweighed this effect. Our growth model was the only positive contributor. The other four signals did not perform as expected; valuation did worst, followed by management decisions, quality, and sentiment.

7


 

At the sector level, we were successful in only three of ten groups. Results were strongest in energy and information technology; consumer discretionary and industrial selections detracted the most.

Long positions in Newfield Exploration and Valero Energy and short positions in Bonanza Creek Energy and Eclipse Resources led results in energy. In information technology, long positions in Freescale Semiconductor and Ambarella and short positions in CommVault Systems and Knowles drove returns. Negative results in the consumer discretionary sector were driven by long positions in Lands’ End and Vince Holding and short positions in Meritage Homes and Men’s Wearhouse. Long positions in Meritor and ArcBest and short positions in Interface and Beacon Roofing Supply detracted most from industrials.

James D. Troyer, CFA, Principal,
Portfolio Manager

James P. Stetler, Principal,
Portfolio Manager

Michael R. Roach, CFA, Portfolio Manager

Vanguard Equity Investment Group

July 24, 2015

8


 

Market Neutral Fund

Fund Profile
As of June 30, 2015

Share-Class Characteristics    
  Investor Institutional
  Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol VMNFX VMNIX
Total Expense Ratio1 1.64% 1.54%
Management Expenses 0.19% 0.09%
Dividend Expenses on    
Securities Sold Short2 1.21% 1.21%
Borrowing Expenses on    
Securities Sold Short2 0.18% 0.18%
Other Expenses 0.06% 0.06%

 

Portfolio Characteristics    
  Long Short
  Portfolio Portfolio
Number of Stocks 254 250
Median Market Cap $3.7B $3.7B
Price/Earnings Ratio 16.5x 49.5x
Price/Book Ratio 2.7x 2.3x
Return on Equity 14.3% 11.8%
Earnings Growth    
Rate 15.2% 10.2%
Foreign Holdings 2.8% 3.4%

 

Fund Characteristics  
 
Turnover Rate (Annualized) 67%
Short-Term Reserves 2.1%

 

Volatility Measures    
  Citigroup DJ
  Three-Month U.S. Total
  U.S. Treasury Market
  Bill Index FA Index
R-Squared 0.00 0.01
Beta 3.34 0.04

These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the index over 36 months.

 

Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)
  Long Short
  Portfolio Portfolio
Consumer Discretionary 15.0% 14.9%
Consumer Staples 5.8 5.5
Energy 5.1 4.7
Financials 17.0 16.9
Health Care 12.6 12.4
Industrials 16.4 16.3
Information Technology 16.9 17.1
Materials 5.4 5.6
Telecommunication Services 0.8 1.2
Utilities 5.0 5.4

1 The total expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated April 28, 2015, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the
six months ended June 30, 2015, the annualized total expense ratios were 1.45% for Investor Shares and 1.36% for Institutional Shares.
2 In connection with a short sale, the fund may receive income or be charged a fee based on the market value of the borrowed stock. When a
cash dividend is declared on a stock the fund has sold short, the fund is required to pay an amount equal to that dividend to the party from which
the fund borrowed the stock and to record the payment of the dividend as an expense.

9


 

Market Neutral Fund

Ten Largest Holdings1 (% of total net assets)
Long Portfolio    
HCA Holdings Inc. Health Care Facilities 0.6%
INC Research Holdings Life Sciences Tools &  
Inc. Services 0.6
Electronic Arts Inc. Home Entertainment  
  Software 0.6
Centene Corp. Managed Health  
  Care 0.6
MGIC Investment Corp. Thrifts & Mortgage  
  Finance 0.6
Penn National Gaming    
Inc. Casinos & Gaming 0.5
USANA Health Sciences    
Inc. Personal Products 0.5
Credit Acceptance Corp. Consumer Finance 0.5
Expedia Inc. Internet Retail 0.5
Nordic American Oil & Gas Storage &  
Tankers Ltd. Transportation 0.5
Top Ten   5.5%

 

Ten Largest Holdings1 (% of total net assets)
Short Portfolio    
TreeHouse Foods Inc. Packaged Foods &  
  Meats 0.6%
Ultragenyx    
Pharmaceutical Inc. Biotechnology 0.6
Beacon Roofing Supply Trading Companies  
Inc. & Distributors 0.6
LKQ Corp. Distributors 0.6
Demandware Inc. Internet Software &  
  Services 0.6
Aaron's Inc. Homefurnishing  
  Retail 0.6
Men's Wearhouse Inc. Apparel Retail 0.5
Novavax Inc. Biotechnology 0.5
Texas Capital Bancshares    
Inc. Regional Banks 0.5
Post Holdings Inc. Packaged Foods &  
  Meats 0.5
Top Ten   5.6%

1 The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.

10


 

Market Neutral Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): December 31, 2004, Through June 30, 2015

Note: For 2015, performance data reflect the six months ended June 30, 2015.

 

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended June 30, 2015

  Inception One Five Ten
  Date Year Years Years
Investor Shares 11/11/1998 0.26% 3.16% 1.85%
Institutional Shares 10/19/1998 0.27 3.24 1.98

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

11


 

Market Neutral Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of June 30, 2015

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Common Stocks—Long Positions (95.3%)  
Consumer Discretionary (14.3%)  
*,† Penn National Gaming Inc. 112,700 2,068
Expedia Inc. 18,800 2,056
Foot Locker Inc. 29,600 1,984
*,† Skechers U.S.A. Inc. Class A 17,900 1,965
Outerwall Inc. 25,450 1,937
Cablevision Systems Corp.    
  Class A 80,800 1,934
Caleres Inc. 60,200 1,913
*,† Madison Square Garden Co.    
  Class A 22,800 1,904
* Boyd Gaming Corp. 126,800 1,896
Marriott Vacations    
  Worldwide Corp. 20,500 1,881
  Cato Corp. Class A 48,400 1,876
Big Lots Inc. 39,400 1,773
*,† O’Reilly Automotive Inc. 7,800 1,763
*,† American Axle &    
  Manufacturing Holdings Inc. 84,000 1,756
Best Buy Co. Inc. 53,000 1,728
Jack in the Box Inc. 18,900 1,666
*,† NVR Inc. 1,200 1,608
Home Depot Inc. 13,900 1,545
  Cooper Tire & Rubber Co. 45,500 1,539
* Lands’ End Inc. 59,700 1,482
Marriott International Inc.    
  Class A 19,000 1,413
Dana Holding Corp. 67,780 1,395
*,† Murphy USA Inc. 24,800 1,384
* Universal Electronics Inc. 26,900 1,341
Macy’s Inc. 19,500 1,316
* Iconix Brand Group Inc. 49,800 1,244
* BJ’s Restaurants Inc. 22,900 1,110
* Zumiez Inc. 40,300 1,073
* Diamond Resorts    
  International Inc. 33,100 1,044
  AMC Entertainment    
  Holdings Inc. 26,000 798
TJX Cos. Inc. 11,100 734
Gap Inc. 18,900 721
  Leggett & Platt Inc. 14,800 720
Dillard’s Inc. Class A 6,670 702
*,† Starz 15,500 693
*,† Vince Holding Corp. 54,500 653
  Walt Disney Co. 4,900 559
Columbia Sportswear Co. 5,700 345
* Burlington Stores Inc. 6,400 328
      53,847
Consumer Staples (5.5%)    
*,† USANA Health Sciences Inc. 15,100 2,064
Cal-Maine Foods Inc. 36,000 1,879
Bunge Ltd. 21,000 1,844
Sanderson Farms Inc. 24,200 1,819
Pilgrim’s Pride Corp. 78,100 1,794
  Universal Corp. 30,800 1,765
*,† SUPERVALU Inc. 214,200 1,733
  Archer-Daniels-Midland Co. 34,800 1,678
Dr Pepper Snapple    
  Group Inc. 18,900 1,378
  Kroger Co. 17,600 1,276
  Fresh Del Monte    
  Produce Inc. 32,300 1,249
  Vector Group Ltd. 34,500 809
  SpartanNash Co. 23,800 774
* Seaboard Corp. 213 767
      20,829
Energy (4.9%)    
  Nordic American    
  Tankers Ltd. 143,700 2,045
Marathon Petroleum Corp. 37,400 1,956
Valero Energy Corp. 30,800 1,928
Delek US Holdings Inc. 50,800 1,871
*,† FMSA Holdings Inc. 226,500 1,855
Nabors Industries Ltd. 125,200 1,807
Tesoro Corp. 21,300 1,798
  Alon USA Energy Inc. 73,300 1,385
Green Plains Inc. 43,800 1,207

 

12


 

Market Neutral Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Western Refining Inc. 15,300 667
* FMC Technologies Inc. 16,000 664
* WPX Energy Inc. 46,600 572
  US Silica Holdings Inc. 19,100 561
      18,316
Financials (16.2%)    
*,† MGIC Investment Corp. 182,200 2,073
*,† Credit Acceptance Corp. 8,360 2,058
*,† Western Alliance Bancorp 59,600 2,012
Radian Group Inc. 106,600 2,000
Associated Banc-Corp 98,000 1,986
Lazard Ltd. Class A 34,800 1,957
International    
  Bancshares Corp. 72,500 1,948
Voya Financial Inc. 41,500 1,929
Allied World Assurance Co.    
  Holdings AG 44,500 1,923
Validus Holdings Ltd. 42,900 1,887
Everest Re Group Ltd. 10,300 1,875
PrivateBancorp Inc. 45,900 1,828
  Axis Capital Holdings Ltd. 33,900 1,809
KeyCorp 116,300 1,747
Reinsurance Group of    
  America Inc. Class A 17,700 1,679
  Travelers Cos. Inc. 17,300 1,672
  JPMorgan Chase & Co. 24,600 1,667
AmTrust Financial    
  Services Inc. 25,100 1,644
Nelnet Inc. Class A 37,700 1,633
Assured Guaranty Ltd. 66,800 1,603
  Investment Technology    
  Group Inc. 64,300 1,595
Aspen Insurance    
  Holdings Ltd. 33,100 1,585
* Hilltop Holdings Inc. 65,800 1,585
Goldman Sachs Group Inc. 7,500 1,566
Capital One Financial Corp. 17,500 1,539
Navient Corp. 81,700 1,488
* Santander Consumer    
  USA Holdings Inc. 54,900 1,404
  Wells Fargo & Co. 23,200 1,305
  National General    
  Holdings Corp. 60,400 1,258
  Citigroup Inc. 22,200 1,226
  PNC Financial    
  Services Group Inc. 12,600 1,205
* Arch Capital Group Ltd. 16,000 1,071
Huntington Bancshares Inc. 87,400 989
Washington Federal Inc. 40,600 948
* First BanCorp 166,400 802
  National Penn    
  Bancshares Inc. 64,000 722
* World Acceptance Corp. 10,650 655
  OM Asset Management plc 36,700 653
  Cathay General Bancorp 17,000 552
  Banco Latinoamericano    
  de Comercio Exterior SA 15,900 512
* KCG Holdings Inc. Class A 38,400 473
  Universal Insurance    
  Holdings Inc. 18,000 436
  FBL Financial Group Inc.    
  Class A 5,700 329
      60,828
Health Care (12.0%)    
*,† HCA Holdings Inc. 23,455 2,128
*,† INC Research Holdings Inc.    
  Class A 52,600 2,110
*,† Centene Corp. 26,000 2,091
*,† Merrimack    
  Pharmaceuticals Inc. 161,700 2,000
*,† PRA Health Sciences Inc. 53,900 1,958
*,† Natus Medical Inc. 45,800 1,949
Ensign Group Inc. 38,100 1,945
*,† ABIOMED Inc. 29,200 1,919
AmerisourceBergen Corp.    
  Class A 17,800 1,893
*,† Quintiles Transnational    
  Holdings Inc. 26,000 1,888
*,† NewLink Genetics Corp. 42,300 1,873
*,† Health Net Inc. 28,900 1,853
*,† Edwards Lifesciences Corp. 12,800 1,823
Anthem Inc. 11,000 1,806
*,† Lannett Co. Inc. 28,700 1,706
*,† Depomed Inc. 76,900 1,650
*,† Charles River Laboratories    
  International Inc. 23,400 1,646
*,† Alder Biopharmaceuticals Inc. 31,000 1,642
  Gilead Sciences Inc. 13,600 1,592
*,† PAREXEL International Corp. 24,400 1,569
* VCA Inc. 28,000 1,523
* Medivation Inc. 11,300 1,291
Eli Lilly & Co. 15,400 1,286
* Array BioPharma Inc. 156,900 1,131
  Cardinal Health Inc. 9,600 803
*,† Bruker Corp. 34,900 712
Chemed Corp. 4,600 603
  Quality Systems Inc. 35,300 585
* Molina Healthcare Inc. 3,800 267
      45,242
Industrials (15.6%)    
*,† Spirit AeroSystems    
  Holdings Inc. Class A 36,800 2,028
*,† Hawaiian Holdings Inc. 85,200 2,024
*,† JetBlue Airways Corp. 96,300 1,999
Korn/Ferry International 57,100 1,985
General Dynamics Corp. 13,500 1,913
*,† Virgin America Inc. 67,100 1,844
Aircastle Ltd. 80,600 1,827
PACCAR Inc. 28,600 1,825

 

13


 

Market Neutral Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Cintas Corp. 21,200 1,793
Northrop Grumman Corp. 11,230 1,781
Insperity Inc. 34,600 1,761
*,† United Rentals Inc. 19,800 1,735
Deluxe Corp. 27,600 1,711
Southwest Airlines Co. 50,800 1,681
* United Continental    
  Holdings Inc. 30,300 1,606
Alaska Air Group Inc. 24,820 1,599
Textron Inc. 35,800 1,598
Pitney Bowes Inc. 74,700 1,555
Huntington Ingalls    
  Industries Inc. 13,283 1,496
Greenbrier Cos. Inc. 31,200 1,462
Illinois Tool Works Inc. 15,800 1,450
  CEB Inc. 16,600 1,445
  Boeing Co. 10,100 1,401
*,† Meritor Inc. 106,300 1,395
West Corp. 44,900 1,352
Masco Corp. 49,000 1,307
  General Cable Corp. 63,300 1,249
Lockheed Martin Corp. 6,700 1,246
  Robert Half International Inc. 22,400 1,243
*,† TriNet Group Inc. 46,800 1,186
  Harsco Corp. 69,100 1,140
Trinity Industries Inc. 37,740 997
* Aerojet Rocketdyne    
  Holdings Inc. 46,000 948
  John Bean    
  Technologies Corp. 21,900 823
* Spirit Airlines Inc. 12,800 795
  Interface Inc. Class A 31,500 789
UniFirst Corp. 6,800 761
  ArcBest Corp. 22,800 725
  Matson Inc. 16,100 677
  3M Co. 4,300 664
ManpowerGroup Inc. 5,800 518
*,† Avis Budget Group Inc. 11,200 494
  ESCO Technologies Inc. 9,900 370
  Knoll Inc. 12,900 323
* TASER International Inc. 8,600 286
      58,807
Information Technology (16.1%)  
*,† Electronic Arts Inc. 31,500 2,095
*,† Aspen Technology Inc. 44,500 2,027
*,† AVG Technologies NV 74,300 2,022
Blackbaud Inc. 35,200 2,005
*,† Manhattan Associates Inc. 32,700 1,951
MAXIMUS Inc. 29,400 1,932
CSG Systems    
  International Inc. 61,000 1,931
*,† VASCO Data Security    
  International Inc. 62,900 1,899
*,† Sykes Enterprises Inc. 77,900 1,889
Science Applications    
  International Corp. 34,400 1,818
*,† ARRIS Group Inc. 58,971 1,804
*,† MicroStrategy Inc. Class A 10,300 1,752
CDW Corp. 49,800 1,707
*,† Ambarella Inc. 16,300 1,674
Booz Allen Hamilton    
  Holding Corp. Class A 66,000 1,666
*,† Blackhawk Network    
  Holdings Inc. 40,000 1,648
*,† Super Micro Computer Inc. 55,000 1,627
  DST Systems Inc. 12,800 1,613
  TeleTech Holdings Inc. 58,600 1,587
* Unisys Corp. 79,100 1,581
Computer Sciences Corp. 23,400 1,536
  Skyworks Solutions Inc. 14,300 1,489
*,† Gartner Inc. 15,900 1,364
Broadridge Financial    
  Solutions Inc. 26,800 1,340
* Sanmina Corp. 65,900 1,329
*,† CommScope    
  Holding Co. Inc. 43,300 1,321
*,† Ciena Corp. 53,700 1,272
* Amkor Technology Inc. 190,300 1,138
  Lexmark International Inc.    
  Class A 24,500 1,083
*,† Advanced Micro    
  Devices Inc. 448,430 1,076
* Synaptics Inc. 12,000 1,041
Western Digital Corp. 13,150 1,031
Brocade Communications    
  Systems Inc. 86,100 1,023
SYNNEX Corp. 13,406 981
*,† Tech Data Corp. 16,600 955
* Barracuda Networks Inc. 22,800 903
* Benchmark Electronics Inc. 40,400 880
* Callidus Software Inc. 54,800 854
Avnet Inc. 17,600 723
* Cirrus Logic Inc. 20,900 711
  Western Union Co. 28,800 585
*,† Anixter International Inc. 7,200 469
* CACI International Inc.    
  Class A 4,700 380
* Ingram Micro Inc. 14,700 368
  Leidos Holdings Inc. 8,000 323
Accenture plc Class A 2,500 242
      60,645
Materials (5.2%)    
LyondellBasell Industries    
  NV Class A 18,700 1,936
*,† Chemtura Corp. 65,800 1,863
*,† Berry Plastics Group Inc. 55,300 1,792
  International Paper Co. 36,900 1,756
*,† Century Aluminum Co. 161,800 1,688
  Ashland Inc. 10,900 1,329

 

14


 

Market Neutral Fund

        Market
        Value
      Shares ($000)
*,† Stillwater Mining Co.   105,300 1,220
Graphic Packaging      
  Holding Co.   81,200 1,131
  Alcoa Inc.   99,400 1,108
  Avery Dennison Corp.   17,600 1,072
* Trinseo SA   39,918 1,071
Westlake Chemical Corp.   14,560 999
  Scotts Miracle-Gro Co.      
  Class A   16,800 995
* Ferro Corp.   45,400 762
  Sherwin-Williams Co.   2,300 632
        19,354
Telecommunication Services (0.7%)  
*,† Globalstar Inc.   609,100 1,285
  CenturyLink Inc.   23,700 696
  Verizon Communications Inc. 14,900 695
        2,676
Utilities (4.8%)      
WGL Holdings Inc.   35,200 1,911
American States Water Co.   48,400 1,810
UGI Corp.   52,400 1,805
  Public Service Enterprise      
  Group Inc.   44,500 1,748
  New Jersey Resources Corp. 60,100 1,656
  PPL Corp.   54,800 1,615
Vectren Corp.   41,900 1,612
  Exelon Corp.   51,100 1,606
Entergy Corp.   22,600 1,593
Edison International   21,400 1,189
Pinnacle West Capital Corp.   15,900 904
  California Water      
  Service Group   20,200 462
        17,911
Total Common Stocks—Long Positions  
(Cost $312,844)     358,455
Common Stocks Sold Short (-95.2%)  
Consumer Discretionary (-14.2%)  
* LKQ Corp.   (68,700) (2,078)
  Aaron’s Inc.   (57,300) (2,075)
  Men’s Wearhouse Inc.   (32,200) (2,063)
* Netflix Inc.   (3,100) (2,037)
  Lions Gate      
  Entertainment Corp.   (53,700) (1,990)
  Yum! Brands Inc.   (22,000) (1,982)
* Meritage Homes Corp.   (41,700) (1,964)
* Amazon.com Inc.   (4,500) (1,953)
* Shutterfly Inc.   (39,400) (1,884)
* Vista Outdoor Inc.   (41,800) (1,877)
  Signet Jewelers Ltd.   (14,500) (1,859)
  Restaurant Brands      
  International Inc.   (48,500) (1,853)
* Media General Inc. (111,800) (1,847)
* Standard Pacific Corp. (206,100) (1,836)
* Priceline Group Inc. (1,580) (1,819)
  Starbucks Corp. (33,600) (1,801)
  Wynn Resorts Ltd. (17,300) (1,707)
  DR Horton Inc. (61,300) (1,677)
* Loral Space &    
  Communications Inc. (25,800) (1,629)
* CarMax Inc. (24,171) (1,600)
* Pep Boys-Manny    
  Moe & Jack (121,866) (1,495)
  Harley-Davidson Inc. (25,900) (1,459)
* Apollo Education    
  Group Inc. (110,300) (1,421)
  Tiffany & Co. (15,400) (1,414)
* Vitamin Shoppe Inc. (34,000) (1,267)
* Groupon Inc. Class A (247,500) (1,245)
  Rent-A-Center Inc. (41,500) (1,177)
  Mattel Inc. (42,700) (1,097)
  Churchill Downs Inc. (8,200) (1,025)
* Ascent Capital Group Inc.    
  Class A (17,600) (752)
* Houghton Mifflin    
  Harcourt Co. (22,000) (554)
  Graham Holdings Co.    
  Class B (500) (538)
* TRI Pointe Homes Inc. (33,500) (513)
* Dorman Products Inc. (10,000) (477)
  Remy International Inc. (18,955) (419)
  BorgWarner Inc. (6,900) (392)
* Under Armour Inc. Class A (4,400) (367)
  Standard Motor    
  Products Inc. (10,000) (351)
      (53,494)
Consumer Staples (-5.2%)    
* TreeHouse Foods Inc. (27,000) (2,188)
* Post Holdings Inc. (37,900) (2,044)
* Diplomat Pharmacy Inc. (45,100) (2,018)
* Darling Ingredients Inc. (122,000) (1,788)
  JM Smucker Co. (16,100) (1,745)
  B&G Foods Inc. (57,300) (1,635)
  Andersons Inc. (41,300) (1,611)
  Keurig Green Mountain Inc. (18,500) (1,418)
* United Natural Foods Inc. (21,600) (1,375)
  Flowers Foods Inc. (64,955) (1,374)
  Philip Morris    
  International Inc. (11,100) (890)
  Procter & Gamble Co. (5,600) (438)
  Coca-Cola Co. (9,500) (373)
  Edgewell Personal Care Co. (2,700) (355)
  Kellogg Co. (3,600) (226)
  PriceSmart Inc. (2,300) (210)
      (19,688)

 

15


 

Market Neutral Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Energy (-4.5%)    
* Parsley Energy Inc.    
  Class A (109,100) (1,900)
  Golar LNG Ltd. (39,400) (1,844)
* Cobalt International    
  Energy Inc. (189,000) (1,835)
* Whiting Petroleum Corp. (53,300) (1,791)
* C&J Energy Services Ltd. (135,100) (1,783)
  Williams Cos. Inc. (30,200) (1,733)
* Rice Energy Inc. (82,300) (1,714)
  Anadarko Petroleum Corp. (20,200) (1,577)
* Diamondback Energy Inc. (18,700) (1,410)
* Bonanza Creek Energy Inc. (73,900) (1,349)
      (16,936)
Financials (-16.1%)    
* Texas Capital    
  Bancshares Inc. (33,000) (2,054)
  Zions Bancorporation (63,800) (2,025)
  Interactive Brokers    
  Group Inc. (48,600) (2,020)
  Old National Bancorp (138,900) (2,008)
  MB Financial Inc. (58,100) (2,001)
* Ally Financial Inc. (87,200) (1,956)
  Assurant Inc. (28,700) (1,923)
  First Niagara Financial    
  Group Inc. (203,600) (1,922)
  PacWest Bancorp (41,100) (1,922)
* SLM Corp. (193,100) (1,906)
  Umpqua Holdings Corp. (105,000) (1,889)
  Leucadia National Corp. (77,700) (1,887)
  XL Group plc Class A (48,700) (1,812)
  Arthur J Gallagher & Co. (38,300) (1,812)
  Unum Group (50,300) (1,798)
  Home BancShares Inc. (48,100) (1,759)
* Genworth Financial Inc.    
  Class A (227,100) (1,719)
  Union Bankshares Corp. (72,600) (1,687)
  McGraw Hill Financial Inc. (16,700) (1,678)
* SVB Financial Group (11,500) (1,656)
  NorthStar Asset    
  Management Group Inc. (88,800) (1,642)
  Loews Corp. (42,300) (1,629)
  Investors Bancorp Inc. (132,400) (1,629)
  CNA Financial Corp. (42,300) (1,616)
  Cincinnati Financial Corp. (28,800) (1,445)
  White Mountains    
  Insurance Group Ltd. (2,100) (1,375)
  Old Republic    
  International Corp. (84,500) (1,321)
  American Equity    
  Investment Life    
  Holding Co. (48,100) (1,298)
  Evercore Partners Inc.    
  Class A (23,100) (1,246)
  M&T Bank Corp. (9,800) (1,224)
  LegacyTexas Financial    
  Group Inc. (39,700) (1,199)
  UMB Financial Corp. (20,900) (1,192)
  Charles Schwab Corp. (34,800) (1,136)
  First Horizon National Corp. (60,000) (940)
  T. Rowe Price Group Inc. (11,300) (878)
* FCB Financial Holdings Inc.    
  Class A (25,800) (820)
  Boston Private Financial    
  Holdings Inc. (48,200) (646)
  NASDAQ OMX Group Inc. (9,800) (478)
  Talmer Bancorp Inc. Class A (28,500) (477)
* FNFV Group (27,800) (428)
  Erie Indemnity Co. Class A (3,500) (287)
  Fidelity & Guaranty Life (10,100) (239)
      (60,579)
Health Care (-11.8%)    
* Ultragenyx    
  Pharmaceutical Inc. (21,100) (2,160)
* Novavax Inc. (184,900) (2,060)
* Insulet Corp. (64,200) (1,989)
* Neurocrine Biosciences Inc. (41,500) (1,982)
  Perrigo Co. plc (10,400) (1,922)
* Endologix Inc. (123,700) (1,898)
* Medidata Solutions Inc. (34,900) (1,896)
* WellCare Health Plans Inc. (21,900) (1,858)
* Chimerix Inc. (40,000) (1,848)
  Medtronic plc (24,800) (1,838)
* Bluebird Bio Inc. (10,900) (1,835)
  Cooper Cos. Inc. (10,300) (1,833)
  Bio-Techne Corp. (18,000) (1,772)
  Owens & Minor Inc. (52,100) (1,771)
* Alnylam    
  Pharmaceuticals Inc. (14,700) (1,762)
* Sage Therapeutics Inc. (23,400) (1,708)
* Brookdale Senior Living Inc. (49,200) (1,707)
* Alkermes plc (26,400) (1,699)
* Spectranetics Corp. (72,600) (1,671)
* Relypsa Inc. (43,900) (1,453)
* NxStage Medical Inc. (98,600) (1,408)
* HMS Holdings Corp. (76,300) (1,310)
* Allscripts Healthcare    
  Solutions Inc. (90,200) (1,234)
* Fluidigm Corp. (45,700) (1,106)
  Baxter International Inc. (11,300) (790)
* Impax Laboratories Inc. (13,000) (597)
* Varian Medical Systems Inc. (6,900) (582)
* ACADIA    
  Pharmaceuticals Inc. (8,800) (369)
* Cardiovascular Systems Inc. (7,800) (206)
      (44,264)
Industrials (-15.5%)    
* Beacon Roofing Supply Inc. (64,700) (2,149)
  Mobile Mini Inc. (48,000) (2,018)
* Huron Consulting Group Inc. (28,400) (1,990)

 

16


 

Market Neutral Fund

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
* KLX Inc. (45,000) (1,986)
  Babcock & Wilcox Co. (59,800) (1,961)
  US Ecology Inc. (40,100) (1,954)
* Wesco Aircraft    
  Holdings Inc. (127,300) (1,929)
* Clean Harbors Inc. (35,600) (1,913)
  Matthews International    
  Corp. Class A (36,000) (1,913)
* MRC Global Inc. (122,900) (1,898)
* Advisory Board Co. (34,100) (1,864)
  Forward Air Corp. (35,100) (1,834)
* Roadrunner Transportation    
  Systems Inc. (71,080) (1,834)
* MasTec Inc. (87,100) (1,731)
* Colfax Corp. (37,000) (1,707)
  EnPro Industries Inc. (28,400) (1,625)
* Armstrong World    
  Industries Inc. (29,800) (1,588)
  Healthcare Services    
  Group Inc. (47,600) (1,573)
* DigitalGlobe Inc. (56,600) (1,573)
  SPX Corp. (21,700) (1,571)
* Nortek Inc. (18,300) (1,521)
* UTi Worldwide Inc. (141,300) (1,412)
* Hub Group Inc. Class A (34,900) (1,408)
* WageWorks Inc. (31,300) (1,266)
* Stericycle Inc. (9,400) (1,259)
  JB Hunt Transport    
  Services Inc. (14,700) (1,207)
* Copart Inc. (33,600) (1,192)
  Nielsen NV (26,500) (1,186)
* Jacobs Engineering    
  Group Inc. (28,500) (1,158)
  Raven Industries Inc. (56,300) (1,145)
* DXP Enterprises Inc. (24,300) (1,130)
  Heartland Express Inc. (54,900) (1,111)
* Chart Industries Inc. (29,200) (1,044)
  Fastenal Co. (21,700) (915)
  Applied Industrial    
  Technologies Inc. (22,900) (908)
  Precision Castparts Corp. (3,900) (779)
* Kirby Corp. (9,400) (721)
* Proto Labs Inc. (9,200) (621)
* Genesee & Wyoming Inc.    
  Class A (7,500) (571)
  Franklin Electric Co. Inc. (17,200) (556)
  Kennametal Inc. (13,900) (474)
      (58,195)
Information Technology (-16.2%)  
* Demandware Inc. (29,200) (2,076)
* Cornerstone OnDemand Inc.  (58,700) (2,043)
* HomeAway Inc. (62,800) (1,954)
* SunEdison Inc. (64,600) (1,932)
* Splunk Inc. (27,200) (1,894)
  Analog Devices Inc. (29,500) (1,893)
  FEI Co. (22,700) (1,883)
* Palo Alto Networks Inc. (10,700) (1,869)
* CoStar Group Inc. (9,200) (1,852)
* LinkedIn Corp. Class A (8,800) (1,818)
* Zynga Inc. Class A (634,400) (1,814)
* ServiceNow Inc. (24,400) (1,813)
* Trimble Navigation Ltd. (76,900) (1,804)
* Yahoo! Inc. (44,900) (1,764)
* Twitter Inc. (48,400) (1,753)
* Pandora Media Inc. (108,400) (1,685)
  SanDisk Corp. (28,000) (1,630)
* Entegris Inc. (111,500) (1,625)
* CommVault Systems Inc. (38,000) (1,612)
* Alliance Data Systems Corp. (5,500) (1,606)
  Visa Inc. Class A (23,100) (1,551)
  Equinix Inc. (6,039) (1,534)
* Salesforce.com inc (21,780) (1,517)
* ViaSat Inc. (22,600) (1,362)
  Cypress    
  Semiconductor Corp. (110,300) (1,297)
  Cognex Corp. (26,000) (1,251)
  EMC Corp. (43,500) (1,148)
  Solera Holdings Inc. (25,000) (1,114)
  Corning Inc. (56,100) (1,107)
* Nuance    
  Communications Inc. (58,900) (1,031)
* NCR Corp. (34,000) (1,023)
  FLIR Systems Inc. (31,400) (968)
* First Solar Inc. (20,100) (944)
  AVX Corp. (66,700) (898)
* Bottomline Technologies    
  de Inc. (32,100) (893)
* SolarWinds Inc. (18,100) (835)
* Workday Inc. Class A (10,700) (817)
  KLA-Tencor Corp. (13,900) (781)
* FleetCor Technologies Inc. (4,950) (772)
  Motorola Solutions Inc. (13,000) (745)
* Yelp Inc. Class A (17,000) (732)
* WEX Inc. (5,900) (672)
  Maxim Integrated    
  Products Inc. (15,300) (529)
* Bankrate Inc. (46,160) (484)
  j2 Global Inc. (5,400) (367)
* RealPage Inc. (9,300) (177)
* Finisar Corp. (9,100) (163)
      (61,032)
Materials (-5.4%)    
* Louisiana-Pacific Corp. (116,200) (1,979)
  Martin Marietta    
  Materials Inc. (13,500) (1,910)
* WR Grace & Co. (18,500) (1,856)
  FMC Corp. (33,700) (1,771)
  Carpenter Technology Corp. (44,800) (1,733)
  HB Fuller Co. (40,700) (1,653)
  Worthington Industries Inc. (54,300) (1,632)

 

17


 

Market Neutral Fund

        Market
        Value
      Shares ($000)
  TimkenSteel Corp.   (57,900) (1,563)
  Freeport-McMoRan Inc. (80,800) (1,505)
  Balchem Corp.   (23,500) (1,309)
  Royal Gold Inc.   (16,350) (1,007)
  Allegheny Technologies Inc. (28,800) (870)
  SunCoke Energy Inc.   (63,800) (829)
  Praxair Inc.   (4,300) (514)
        (20,131)
Telecommunication Services (-1.2%)  
* SBA Communications      
  Corp. Class A   (16,110) (1,852)
  Cogent Communications    
  Holdings Inc.   (50,200) (1,699)
* Sprint Corp.   (191,000) (871)
        (4,422)
Utilities (-5.1%)      
  Laclede Group Inc.   (36,400) (1,895)
  Pattern Energy Group Inc.    
  Class A   (66,700) (1,893)
  TerraForm Power Inc.      
  Class A   (48,700) (1,849)
* Dynegy Inc.   (60,800) (1,778)
  NRG Energy Inc.   (75,600) (1,730)
  NiSource Inc.   (37,700) (1,719)
  National Fuel Gas Co.   (28,900) (1,702)
  ITC Holdings Corp.   (52,400) (1,686)
  Dominion Resources Inc. (23,100) (1,545)
  South Jersey Industries Inc. (59,600) (1,474)
  ALLETE Inc.   (23,300) (1,081)
  OGE Energy Corp.   (34,700) (991)
        (19,343)
Total Common Stocks Sold Short  
(Proceeds $338,007)     (358,084)
Temporary Cash Investment (2.2%)  
Money Market Fund (2.2%)    
1 Vanguard Market Liquidity    
  Fund, 0.137%      
  (Cost $8,416) 8,416,057 8,416
Other Assets and Liabilities—    
Net (97.7%)     367,309
Net Assets (100%)     376,096
  Amount
  ($000)
Statement of Assets and Liabilities  
Assets  
Investment in Securities,  
Long Positions, at Value  
Unaffiliated Issuers 358,455
Affiliated Vanguard Funds 8,416
Total Long Positions 366,871
Cash Segregated for Short Positions 367,658
Receivables for Securities Sold 2,240
Other Assets 545
Total Assets 737,314
Liabilities  
Securities Sold Short, at Value 358,084
Payables for Securities Purchased 2,595
Other Liabilities 539
Total Liabilities 361,218
Net Assets (100%) 376,096

 

18


 

Market Neutral Fund

At June 30, 2015, net assets consisted of:  
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 369,627
Accumulated Net Investment Losses (357)
Accumulated Net Realized Losses (18,708)
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities—Long Positions 45,611
Investment Securities Sold Short (20,077)
Net Assets 376,096
 
 
Investor Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 27,950,686 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 317,716
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Investor Shares $11.37
 
 
Institutional Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 5,155,955 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 58,380
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Institutional Shares $11.32

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
† Long security positions with a value of $219,306,000 and cash of $367,658,000 are held in a segregated account at the fund’s custodian
bank and pledged to a broker-dealer as collateral for the fund’s obligation to return borrowed securities. For so long as such obligations
continue, the fund’s access to these assets is subject to authorization from the broker-dealer.
1 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is
the 7-day yield.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

19


 

Market Neutral Fund

Statement of Operations

  Six Months Ended
  June 30, 2015
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends 2,392
Interest1 5
Total Income 2,397
Expenses  
The Vanguard Group—Note B  
Investment Advisory Services 190
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares 153
Management and Administrative—Institutional Shares 5
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares 33
Marketing and Distribution—Institutional Shares 4
Custodian Fees 18
Shareholders’ Reports—Investor Shares 2
Shareholders’ Reports—Institutional Shares
Dividend Expense on Securities Sold Short 1,943
Borrowing Expense on Securities Sold Short 240
Total Expenses 2,588
Net Investment Income (Loss) (191)
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities—Long Positions 19,259
Investment Securities Sold Short (20,591)
Realized Net Gain (Loss) (1,332)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities—Long Positions (3,455)
Investment Securities Sold Short 295
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (3,160)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations (4,683)
1 Interest income from an affiliated company of the fund was $5,000.

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

20


 

Market Neutral Fund

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  June 30, December 31,
  2015 2014
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) In Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income (Loss) (191) (889)
Realized Net Gain (Loss) (1,332) 10,135
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) (3,160) 254
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations (4,683) 9,500
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
Investor Shares
Institutional Shares
Realized Capital Gain    
Investor Shares
Institutional Shares
Total Distributions
Capital Share Transactions    
Investor Shares 64,798 75,328
Institutional Shares 4,038 18,313
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 68,836 93,641
Total Increase (Decrease) 64,153 103,141
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 311,943 208,802
End of Period1 376,096 311,943
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes accumulated net investment losses of ($357,000) and ($166,000).

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

21


 

Market Neutral Fund

Financial Highlights

Investor Shares            
Six Months          
  Ended          
For a Share Outstanding June 30, Year Ended December 31,
Throughout Each Period 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $11.50 $11.03 $10.16 $10.36 $9.61 $9.71
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income (Loss) (.005) (.032) (.007) .045 (.024) (.038)1
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments (.125) .502 .880 (.200) .774 (.062)
Total from Investment Operations (.130) .470 .873 (.155) .750 (.100)
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.002) (.045)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains  
Return of Capital (.001)
Total Distributions (.003) (.045)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $11.37 $11.50 $11.03 $10.16 $10.36 $9.61
 
Total Return2 -1.13% 4.26% 8.59% -1.50% 7.80% -1.03%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $318 $257 $174 $151 $158 $116
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets          
Based on Total Expenses3 1.45% 1.64% 1.57% 1.88% 1.69% 1.84%4
Net of Dividend and Borrowing Expense            
on Securities Sold Short 0.24% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.30%4
Ratio of Net Investment Income (Loss)            
to Average Net Assets (0.12%) (0.38%) (0.06%) 0.44% (0.22%) (0.38%)
Portfolio Turnover Rate 67% 73% 68% 89% 91% 153%

The expense ratio, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include transaction or account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide
information about any applicable transaction and account service fees.
3 Includes 2015 dividend and borrowing expense on securities sold short of 1.08% and 0.13%, respectively. Includes 2014 dividend and
borrowing expense on securities sold short of 1.21% and 0.18%, respectively. Includes 2013 dividend and borrowing expense on securities
sold short of 1.18% and 0.14%, respectively. Includes 2012 dividend and borrowing expense on securities sold short of 1.52% and 0.11%,
respectively. Includes 2011 dividend and borrowing expense on securities sold short of 1.30% and 0.14%, respectively. Includes 2010
dividend and borrowing expense on securities sold short of 1.49% and 0.05%, respectively.
4 Includes performance-based advisory fee increases (decreases) of (0.07%). Performance-based investment advisory fees did not apply
after fiscal 2010.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

22


 

Market Neutral Fund

Financial Highlights

Institutional Shares            
Six Months          
  Ended          
For a Share Outstanding June 30, Year Ended December 31,
Throughout Each Period 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $11.45 $10.97 $10.10 $10.33 $9.57 $9.66
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income (Loss) (.003) (.023) .006 .071 (.010) (.015)1
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments (.127) .503 .868 (.215) .770 (.075)
Total from Investment Operations (.130) .480 .874 (.144) .760 (.090)
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.003) (.086)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains  
Return of Capital (.001)
Total Distributions (.004) (.086)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $11.32 $11.45 $10.97 $10.10 $10.33 $9.57
 
Total Return2 -1.14% 4.38% 8.66% -1.39% 7.94% -0.93%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $58 $55 $35 $31 $16 $3
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets          
Based on Total Expenses3 1.36% 1.54% 1.47% 1.78% 1.59% 1.74%4
Net of Dividend and Borrowing Expense            
on Securities Sold Short 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.15% 0.20%4
Ratio of Net Investment Income (Loss)            
to Average Net Assets (0.03%) (0.28%) (0.04%) 0.54% (0.12%) (0.28%)
Portfolio Turnover Rate 67% 73% 68% 89% 91% 153%

The expense ratio, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include transaction fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any
applicable transaction fees.
3 Includes 2015 dividend and borrowing expense on securities sold short of 1.08% and 0.13%, respectively. Includes 2014 dividend and
borrowing expense on securities sold short of 1.21% and 0.18%, respectively. Includes 2013 dividend and borrowing expense on securities
sold short of 1.18% and 0.14%, respectively. Includes 2012 dividend and borrowing expense on securities sold short of 1.52% and 0.11%,
respectively. Includes 2011 dividend and borrowing expense on securities sold short of 1.30% and 0.14%, respectively. Includes 2010
dividend and borrowing expense on securities sold short of 1.49% and 0.05%, respectively.
4 Includes performance-based advisory fee increases (decreases) of (0.07%). Performance-based investment advisory fees did not apply
after fiscal 2010.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

23


 

Market Neutral Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Market Neutral Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: Investor Shares and Institutional Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Institutional Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value.

2. Short Sales: Short sales are the sales of securities that the fund does not own. The fund sells a security it does not own in anticipation of a decline in the value of that security. In order to deliver the security to the purchaser, the fund borrows the security from a broker-dealer. The fund must segregate, as collateral for its obligation to return the borrowed security, an amount of cash and long security positions at least equal to the market value of the security sold short. This results in the fund holding a significant portion of its assets in cash. The fund later closes out the position by returning the security to the lender, typically by purchasing the security in the open market. A gain, limited to the price at which the fund sold the security short, or a loss, theoretically unlimited in size, is recognized upon the termination of the short sale. The fund may receive a portion of the income from the investment of collateral, or be charged a fee on borrowed securities, based on the market value of each borrowed security and a variable rate that is dependent upon the availability of such security. The net amounts of income or fees are recorded as interest income (for net income received) or borrowing expense on securities sold short (for net fees charged) on the Statement of Operations. Dividends on securities sold short are reported as an expense in the Statement of Operations.

Cash collateral segregated for securities sold short is recorded as an asset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Long security positions segregated as collateral are shown in the Statement of Net Assets.

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (December 31, 2011–2014), and for the period ended June 30, 2015, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

5. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group participate in a $3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.06% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees

24


 

Market Neutral Fund

and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate equal to the higher of the federal funds rate or LIBOR reference rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at June 30, 2015, or at any time during the period then ended.

6. Other: Dividend income (or dividend expense on short positions) is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund based on methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to invest up to 0.40% of its net assets in Vanguard. At June 30, 2015, the fund had contributed capital of $34,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.01% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).

At June 30, 2015, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.

D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

25


 

Market Neutral Fund

The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at December 31, 2014, the fund had available capital losses totaling $17,082,000 to offset future net capital gains. Of this amount, $13,688,000 is subject to expiration dates; $8,817,000 may be used to offset future net capital gains through December 31, 2017, and $4,871,000 through December 31, 2018. Capital losses of $3,394,000 realized beginning in fiscal 2011 may be carried forward indefinitely under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending December 31, 2015; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.

At June 30, 2015, the cost of long security positions for tax purposes was $321,314,000. Net unrealized appreciation of long security positions for tax purposes was $45,557,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $59,790,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $14,233,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase. Tax-basis net unrealized depreciation on securities sold short was $20,077,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $19,036,000 on securities that had fallen in value since their sale and $39,113,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had risen in value since their sale.

E. During the six months ended June 30, 2015, the fund purchased $161,750,000 of investment securities and sold $116,905,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. The proceeds of short sales and the cost of purchases to cover short sales were $200,758,000 and $161,444,000, respectively.

F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  June 30, 2015 December 31, 2014
  Amount Shares Amount Shares
  ($000) (000) ($000) (000)
Investor Shares        
Issued 84,716 7,353 108,782 9,542
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions
Redeemed (19,918) (1,738) (33,454) (2,954)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares 64,798 5,615 75,328 6,588
Institutional Shares        
Issued 8,846 771 24,195 2,121
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions
Redeemed (4,808) (421) (5,882) (521)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Institutional Shares 4,038 350 18,313 1,600

 

At June 30, 2015, Vanguard Managed Payout Fund was the record or beneficial owner of 42% of the fund’s net assets. If the shareholder were to redeem its investment in the fund, the redemption might result in an increase in the fund’s expense ratio, cause the fund to incur higher transaction costs, or lead to the realization of taxable capital gains.

G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to June 30, 2015, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

26


 

About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“

Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

27


 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2015      
  Beginning Ending Expenses
  Account Value Account Value Paid During
Market Neutral Fund 12/31/2014 6/30/2015 Period
Based on Actual Fund Return      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $988.70 $7.15
Institutional Shares 1,000.00 988.65 6.71
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,017.60 $7.25
Institutional Shares 1,000.00 1,018.05 6.80

The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that
period are 1.45% for Investor Shares and 1.36% for Institutional Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the
annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent
six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (181/365).

28


 

Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement

The board of trustees of Vanguard Market Neutral Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory arrangement with The Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard). Vanguard’s Equity Investment Group—through its Quantitative Equity Group—serves as the investment advisor for the fund. The board determined that continuing the fund’s internalized management structure was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.

The board based its decision upon an evaluation of the advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. The trustees considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangement. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.

Nature, extent, and quality of services

The board reviewed the quality of the fund’s investment management services since Vanguard began managing the fund in 2007 and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the advisor. The board considered that Vanguard has been managing investments for more than three decades. The Quantitative Equity Group adheres to a sound, disciplined investment management process; the team has considerable experience, stability, and depth.

The board concluded that Vanguard’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangement.

Investment performance

The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance relative to a benchmark index and peer group. The board concluded that the performance was such that the advisory arrangement should continue. Information about the fund’s most recent performance can be found in the Performance Summary section of this report.

Cost

The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was reasonable compared with the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that the fund’s advisory fee rate was well below the peer-group average. Information about the fund’s expenses appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements section.

The board does not conduct a profitability analysis of Vanguard because of Vanguard’s unique “at-cost” structure. Unlike most other mutual fund management companies, Vanguard is owned by the funds it oversees, and produces “profits” only in the form of reduced expenses for fund shareholders.

The benefit of economies of scale

The board concluded that the fund’s at-cost arrangement with Vanguard ensures that the fund will realize economies of scale as it grows, with the cost to shareholders declining as the fund’s assets increase.

The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangement again after a one-year period.

29


 

Glossary

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

Expense Ratio. The percentage of a fund’s average net assets used to pay its annual administrative and advisory expenses. These expenses directly reduce returns to investors.

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by securities or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

30


 

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

31


 

The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 193 Vanguard funds.

The following table provides information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

InterestedTrustee1 Rajiv L. Gupta
  Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2 Principal
F. William McNabb III Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other
Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of Experience: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
the Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past (retired 2009) and President (2006–2008) of
Five Years and Other Experience: Chairman of the Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of Tyco
Board of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of International PLC (diversified manufacturing and
the investment companies served by The Vanguard services), Hewlett-Packard Co. (electronic computer
Group, since January 2010; Director of The Vanguard manufacturing), and Delphi Automotive PLC
Group since 2008; Chief Executive Officer and (automotive components); Senior Advisor at New
President of The Vanguard Group, and of each of Mountain Capital.
the investment companies served by The Vanguard  
Group, since 2008; Director of Vanguard Marketing Amy Gutmann
Corporation; Managing Director of The Vanguard Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal
Group (1995–2008). Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and
  Other Experience: President of the University of
IndependentTrustees  Pennsylvania; Christopher H. Browne Distinguished
  Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and
Emerson U. Fullwood Sciences, and Professor of Communication, Annenberg
Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal School for Communication, with secondary faculty
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School
Other Experience: Executive Chief Staff and of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of
Marketing Officer for North America and Corporate Education, University of Pennsylvania; Trustee of the
Vice President (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation National Constitution Center; Chair of the Presidential
(document management products and services); Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues.
Executive in Residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished  
Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of  JoAnn Heffernan Heisen
Technology; Director of SPX Corporation (multi-industry  Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal
manufacturing), the United Way of Rochester,  Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other
Amerigroup Corporation (managed health care), the  Experience: Corporate Vice President and Chief
University of Rochester Medical Center, Monroe  Global Diversity Officer (retired 2008) and Member
Community College Foundation, and North Carolina  of the Executive Committee (1997–2008) of Johnson
A&T University.  & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/
  consumer products); Director of Skytop Lodge
  Corporation (hotels), the University Medical Center
  at Princeton, the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation,
  and the Center for Talent Innovation; Member of
  the Advisory Board of the Institute for Women’s
  Leadership at Rutgers University.

 


 

F. Joseph Loughrey Executive Officers  
Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal    
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Glenn Booraem  
Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer Born 1967. Treasurer Since May 2015. Principal
(retired 2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery); Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and
Chairman of the Board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group,
consumer services), and of Oxfam America; Director Inc.; Treasurer of each of the investment companies
of SKF AB (industrial machinery), Hyster-Yale Materials served by The Vanguard Group; Controller of each of
Handling, Inc. (forklift trucks), the Lumina Foundation the investment companies served by The Vanguard
for Education, and the V Foundation for Cancer Group (2010–2015); Assistant Controller of each of
Research; Member of the Advisory Council for the the investment companies served by The Vanguard
College of Arts and Letters and of the Advisory Board Group (2001–2010).  
to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both  
at the University of Notre Dame. Thomas J. Higgins
Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September
Mark Loughridge 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five
Born 1953. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Group, Inc.; Chief Financial Officer of each of the
Experience: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial investment companies served by The Vanguard Group;
Officer (retired 2013) at IBM (information technology Treasurer of each of the investment companies served
services); Fiduciary Member of IBM’s Retirement Plan by The Vanguard Group (1998–2008).
Committee (2004–2013); Director of the Dow Chemical  
Company; Member of the Council on Chicago Booth. Peter Mahoney
Born 1974. Controller Since May 2015. Principal
Scott C. Malpass Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and
Born 1962. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Other Experience: Head of Global Fund Accounting
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other at The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Controller of each of the
Experience: Chief Investment Officer and Vice investment companies served by The Vanguard Group;
President at the University of Notre Dame; Assistant Head of International Fund Services at The Vanguard
Professor of Finance at the Mendoza College of Group (2008–2014).  
Business at Notre Dame; Member of the Notre Dame
403(b) Investment Committee; Board Member of Heidi Stam  
TIFF Advisory Services, Inc., and Catholic Investment Born 1956. Secretary Since July 2005. Principal
Services, Inc. (investment advisors); Member of Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other
the Investment Advisory Committee of Major Experience: Managing Director of The Vanguard
League Baseball. Group, Inc.; General Counsel of The Vanguard Group;
Secretary of The Vanguard Group and of each of the
André F. Perold investment companies served by The Vanguard Group;
Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal Director and Senior Vice President of Vanguard
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Marketing Corporation.  
Experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and    
Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School Vanguard Senior ManagementTeam
(retired 2011); Chief Investment Officer and Managing Mortimer J. Buckley Michael S. Miller
Partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment Kathleen C. Gubanich James M. Norris
firm); Director of Rand Merchant Bank; Overseer of Paul A. Heller Thomas M. Rampulla
the Museum of Fine Arts Boston. Martha G. King Glenn W. Reed
John T. Marcante Karin A. Risi
Peter F. Volanakis Chris D. McIsaac
Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal  
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other    
Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor
(retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications John J. Brennan  
equipment); Trustee of Colby-Sawyer College; Chairman, 1996–2009  
Member of the Advisory Board of the Norris Cotton Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008
Cancer Center and of the Advisory Board of the    
Parthenon Group (strategy consulting). Founder  
 
  John C. Bogle  
  Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996

1 Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the Vanguard funds.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.


 

 

    P.O. Box 2600
    Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600
 
 
 
Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com
 
 
 
Fund Information > 800-662-7447   CFA® is a registered trademark owned by CFA Institute.
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739  
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036  
Text Telephone for People    
Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing> 800-749-7273  
 
This material may be used in conjunction  
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard  
fund only if preceded or accompanied by  
the fund’s current prospectus.  
 
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a  
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless  
otherwise noted.    
 
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting  
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by  
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are  
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In  
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund  
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12  
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either  
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov.  
 
You can review and copy information about your fund at  
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To  
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at  
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also  
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive  
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a  
request in either of two ways: via email addressed to  
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the  
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange  
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520.  
 
    © 2015 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
    All rights reserved.
    Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
 
    Q6342 082015

 


Item 2: Code of Ethics.

Not Applicable.

Item 3: Audit Committee Financial Expert.

Not Applicable.

Item 4: Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

(a) Audit Fees.

Not Applicable.

Item 5: Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

Not Applicable.

Item 6: Investments.

Not Applicable.

Item 7: Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management
Investment Companies.

Not Applicable.

Item 8: Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not Applicable.

Item 9: Purchase of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and
Affiliated Purchasers.

Not Applicable.

Item 10: Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

Not Applicable.

Item 11: Controls and Procedures.

(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Principal Executive and Financial

Officers concluded that the Registrant’s Disclosure Controls and Procedures are effective


 

based on their evaluation of the Disclosure Controls and Procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.

     (b) Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no significant changes in Registrant’s Internal Control Over Financial Reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect this control subsequent to the date of the evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

Item 12: Exhibits. (a) Certifications.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

  VANGUARD MONTGOMERY FUNDS
 
 
BY: /s/ F. WILLIAM MCNABB III*
F. WILLIAM MCNABB III 
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER 
 
Date: August 18, 2015

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

  VANGUARD MONTGOMERY FUNDS
 
BY: /s/ F. WILLIAM MCNABB III*
F. WILLIAM MCNABB III 
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER 

 

Date: August 18, 2015

 

 

VANGUARD MONTGOMERY FUNDS
 

 

BY:

/s/ THOMAS J. HIGGINS*
  THOMAS J. HIGGINS
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER 

 

Date: August 18, 2015

 

* By: /s/ Heidi Stam

Heidi Stam, pursuant to a Power of Attorney filed on April 22, 2014 see file Number 2-17620, Incorporated by Reference.

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CERTIFICATIONS

 

I, F. William McNabb III, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of Vanguard Montgomery Funds;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have:

 

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and

 

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: August 18, 2015

/s/ F. William McNabb III

 

F. William McNabb III

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

 


 

 

CERTIFICATIONS

 

I, Thomas J. Higgins, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of Vanguard Montgomery Funds;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have:

 

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and

 

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: August 18, 2015

/s/ Thomas J Higgins

 

Thomas J. Higgins

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

EX-32 9 montgomeryfunds_cert906.htm montgomeryfunds_cert906.htm - Generated by SEC Publisher for SEC Filing

 

 

 

 

Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,

As Adopted Pursuant to

Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

Name of Issuer: Vanguard Montgomery Funds

 

            In connection with the Report on Form N-CSR of the above-named issuer that is accompanied by this certification, the undersigned hereby certifies, to his knowledge, that:

 

1.                  The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

2.                  The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the issuer.

 

 

Date: August 18, 2015

/s/ F. William McNabb III

 

F. William McNabb III

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,

As Adopted Pursuant to

Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

Name of Issuer:  Vanguard Montgomery Funds

 

            In connection with the Report on Form N-CSR of the above-named issuer that is accompanied by this certification, the undersigned hereby certifies, to his knowledge, that:

 

1.The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

2.The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the issuer.

 

 

Date: August 18, 2015

/s/ Thomas J Higgins

 

Thomas J. Higgins

 

Chief Financial Officer