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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Use of estimates
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period, the most significant of which relate to the allowance for loan losses, goodwill impairment, fair value measurements and income taxes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents
The Company classifies cash on hand, amounts due from banks, federal funds sold, securities purchased under agreements to resell and interest bearing deposits as cash and cash equivalents. These instruments have original maturities of three months or less.
Securities purchased under agreements to resell and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
Securities Purchased Under Agreements to Resell and Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase
Securities purchased under agreements to resell and securities sold under agreements to repurchase are generally accounted for as collateralized financing transactions and are recorded at the amounts at which the securities were acquired or sold plus accrued interest. The securities pledged or received as collateral are generally U.S. government and federal agency securities. The Company's policy is to take possession of securities purchased under agreements to resell. The fair value of collateral either received from or provided to a third party is continually monitored and adjusted as deemed appropriate.
Securities purchased under agreements to resell and securities sold under agreements to repurchase are governed by an MRA. Under the terms of the MRA, all transactions between the Company and the counterparty constitute a single business relationship such that in the event of default, the nondefaulting party is entitled to set off claims and apply property held by that party in respect of any transaction against obligations owed. Any payments, deliveries, or other transfers may be applied against each other and netted. These amounts are limited to the contract asset/liability balance, and accordingly, do not include excess collateral received or pledged. The Company offsets the assets and liabilities under netting arrangements for the balance sheet presentation of securities purchased under agreements to resell and securities sold under agreements to repurchase provided certain criteria are met that permit balance sheet netting.
Securities
Securities
The Company classifies its investment securities into one of three categories based upon management’s intent and ability to hold the investment securities: (i) trading account assets and liabilities, (ii) investment securities held to maturity or (iii) investment securities available for sale. Investment securities held in a trading account are required to be reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings. The Company classifies purchases, sales, and maturities of trading securities held for investment purposes as cash flows from investing activities. Cash flows related to trading securities held for trading purposes are reported as cash flows from operating activities. Investment securities held to maturity are stated at cost adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts. The related amortization and accretion is determined by the interest method and is included as a noncash adjustment in the net cash provided by operating activities in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The Company has the ability, and it is management’s intention, to hold such securities to maturity. Investment securities available for sale are recorded at fair value. Increases and decreases in the net unrealized gain or loss on the portfolio of investment securities available for sale are reflected as adjustments to the carrying value of the portfolio and as an adjustment, net of tax, to accumulated other comprehensive income. See Note 21, Fair Value of Financial Instruments, for information on the determination of fair value.
Interest earned on trading account assets, investment securities available for sale and investment securities held to maturity is included in interest income in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income. Net realized gains and losses on the sale of investment securities available for sale, computed principally on the specific identification method, are shown separately in noninterest income in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income. Net gains and losses on the sale of trading account assets and liabilities are recognized as a component of other noninterest income in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income.
The Company regularly evaluates each held to maturity and available for sale security in an unrealized loss position for OTTI. The Company evaluates for OTTI on a specific identification basis. In its evaluation, the Company considers such factors as the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been below cost, the financial condition of the issuer, the Company’s intent to hold the security to an expected recovery in fair value and whether it is more likely than not that the Company will have to sell the security before its fair value recovers. The credit loss component of the OTTI on debt and equity securities is recognized in earnings. For debt securities, the portion of OTTI related to all other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income. See Note 3, Investment Securities Available for Sale and Investment Securities Held to Maturity, for details of OTTI.
Loans held for sale
Loans Held for Sale
Loans held for sale include single-family real estate mortgage loans, real estate construction loans and commercial real estate mortgage loans. The Company applies the fair value option accounting guidance codified under the FASB's ASC Topic 825, Financial Instruments, for single family real estate mortgage loans originated for sale in the secondary market. Under the fair value option, all changes in the applicable loans’ fair value are recorded in earnings. Loans classified as held for sale that were not originated for resale in the secondary market are accounted for under the lower of cost or fair value method and are evaluated on an individual basis.
Loans
Loans
Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or pay-off are considered held for investment. Loans are stated at principal outstanding adjusted for charge-offs, deferred loan fees and direct costs on originated loans and unamortized premiums or discounts on purchased loans. Interest income on loans is recognized on the interest method. Loan fees, net of direct costs, and unamortized premiums and discounts are deferred and amortized as an adjustment to the yield of the related loan over the term of the loan and are included as a noncash adjustment in the net cash provided by operating activities in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. For additional information related to the Company’s loan portfolio by type, refer to Note 4, Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses.
It is the general policy of the Company to stop accruing interest income and apply subsequent interest payments as principal reductions when any commercial, industrial, commercial real estate or construction loan is 90 days or more past due as to principal or interest and/or the ultimate collection of either is in doubt, unless collection of both principal and interest is assured by way of collateralization, guarantees or other security, or the loan is accounted for under ASC Subtopic 310-30. Accrual of interest income on consumer loans, including residential real estate loans, is generally suspended when any payment of principal or interest is more than 120 days delinquent or when foreclosure proceedings have been initiated or repossession of the underlying collateral has occurred. When a loan is placed on a nonaccrual status, any interest previously accrued but not collected is reversed against current interest income unless the fair value of the collateral for the loan is sufficient to cover the accrued interest.
In general, a loan is returned to accrual status when none of its principal and interest is due and unpaid and the Company expects repayments of the remaining contractual principal and interest or when it is determined to be well secured and in the process of collection. Charge-offs on commercial loans are recognized when available information confirms that some or all of the balance is uncollectible. Consumer loans are subject to mandatory charge-off at a specified delinquency date consistent with regulatory guidelines. In general, charge-offs on consumer loans are recognized at the earlier of the month of liquidation or the month the loan becomes 120 days past due; residential loan deficiencies are charged off in the month the loan becomes 180 days past due; and credit card loans are charged off before the end of the month when the loan becomes 180 days past due with the related interest accrued but not collected reversed against current income. The Company determines past due or delinquency status of a loan based on contractual payment terms.
All nonaccrual loans and loans modified in a troubled debt restructuring are considered impaired, excluding Purchased Impaired Loans. Purchased Impaired Loans are classified as impaired only if there is evidence of credit deterioration subsequent to acquisition. The Company’s policy for recognizing interest income on impaired loans classified as nonaccrual is consistent with its nonaccrual policy. The Company’s policy for recognizing interest income on accruing impaired loans is consistent with its interest recognition policy for accruing loans.
Troubled debt restructuring
Troubled Debt Restructurings
A loan is accounted for as a TDR if the Company, for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulties, grants a concession to the borrower that it would not otherwise consider. A TDR typically involves a modification of terms such as establishment of a below market interest rate, a reduction in the face amount of the loan, a reduction of accrued interest or an extension of the maturity date at a stated interest rate lower than the current market rate for a new loan with similar risk. The Company’s policy for measuring impairment on TDRs, including TDRs that have defaulted, is consistent with its impairment measurement process for all impaired loans. The Company’s policy for returning nonaccrual TDRs to accrual status is consistent with its return to accrual policy for all other loans.
Allowance for loan losses
Allowance for Loan Losses
The amount of the provision for loan losses charged to income is determined on the basis of numerous factors including actual loss experience, identified loan impairment, current economic conditions and periodic examinations and appraisals of the loan portfolio. Such provisions, less net loan charge-offs, comprise the allowance for loan losses which is deducted from loans and is maintained at a level management considers to be adequate to absorb losses inherent in the portfolio.
The Company monitors the entire loan portfolio, including loans acquired in business combinations, in an effort to identify problem loans so that risks in the portfolio can be identified on a timely basis and an appropriate allowance maintained. Loan review procedures, including loan grading, periodic credit rescoring and trend analysis of portfolio performance, are utilized by the Company in order to ensure that potential problem loans are identified. Management’s involvement continues throughout the process and includes participation in the work-out process and recovery activity. These formalized procedures are monitored internally and by regulatory agencies.
The allowance for loan losses is established as follows:
Loans with outstanding balances greater than $1 million that are nonaccrual and all TDRs are evaluated individually with specific reserves allocated based on the present value of the loan’s expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, except where foreclosure or liquidation is probable or when the primary source of repayment is provided by real estate collateral. In these circumstances, impairment is measured based upon the fair value less cost to sell of the collateral. In addition, in certain rare circumstances, impairment may be based on the loan’s observable fair value.
Loans in the remainder of the portfolio, including nonaccrual loans with balances of less than $1 million, are collectively evaluated for impairment with the allowance based on historical loss experience which uses historical average net charge-off percentages. In the event the Company believes a specific portfolio's historical loss experience does not adequately capture current inherent losses, the historical loss experience is adjusted. This adjustment to the historical loss experience can be positive or negative and will take into consideration relevant factors to the allowance such as changes in the portfolio composition, the volume and severity of past due loans, the volume of nonaccrual loans, and the volume and severity of adversely classified or graded loans. The assessment for whether to adjust takes place individually for each loan product.
The historical loss methodology uses historical annualized average net charge-off percentage to calculate the provision for loan and lease losses. The factor is calculated by taking the average of the net charge-offs over the life cycle available, currently 7 years.
For commercial loans, where management has determined to adjust the historical loss experience, the estimate of loss based on pools of loans with similar characteristics is made by applying a PD factor and a LGD factor to each individual loan based on loan grade, using a standardized loan grading system. The PD factor and LGD factor are determined for each loan grade using statistical models based on historical performance data. The PD factor considers on-going reviews of the financial performance of the specific borrower, including cash flow, debt-service coverage ratio, earnings power, debt level and equity position, in conjunction with an assessment of the borrower’s industry and future prospects. The PD factor considers current rating unless the account is delinquent over 60 days, in which case a higher PD factor is used. The LGD factor considers analysis of the type of collateral and the relative LTV ratio. These reserve factors are developed based on credit migration models that track historical movements of loans between loan ratings over time and long-term average loss experience. The historical time frame currently used for both PDs and LGDs is 7 years.
For consumer loans, where management has determined to adjust the historical loss experience, the estimate of loss based on pools of loans with similar characteristics is also made by applying a PD and a LGD factor. The PD factor considers current credit scores unless the account is delinquent over 60 days, in which case a higher PD factor is used. The credit score provides a basis for understanding the borrower’s past and current payment performance. The LGD factor considers analysis of the type of collateral and the relative LTV ratio. Credit scores, models, analyses, and other factors used to determine both the PD and LGD factors are updated frequently to capture the recent behavioral characteristics of the subject portfolios, as well as any changes in loss mitigation or credit origination strategies, and adjustments to the reserve factors are made as required. The historical time frame currently used for both PDs and LGDs is 7 years.
Additionally, a portion of the allowance is for inherent losses which are probable to exist as of the valuation date even though they may not have been identified by the objective processes used for the allocated portion of the allowance. This portion of the allowance is particularly subjective and requires judgment based upon qualitative factors. Some of the factors considered are changes in credit concentrations, loan mix, changes in underwriting practices, including the extent of portfolios of acquired institutions, historical loss experience and the general economic environment in the Company’s markets. While the total allowance is described as consisting of separate portions, these terms are primarily used to describe a process. All portions of the allowance are available to support inherent losses in the loan portfolio.
In order to estimate a reserve for unfunded commitments, the Company uses a process consistent with that used in developing the allowance for loan losses. The Company estimates the future funding of current unfunded commitments based on historical funding experience of these commitments before default. Allowance for loan loss factors, which are based on product and loan grade and are consistent with the factors used for portfolio loans, are applied to these funding estimates to arrive at the reserve balance. This reserve for unfunded commitments is recognized in accrued expenses and other liabilities on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets with changes recognized in other noninterest expense in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income.
Premises and equipment
Premises and Equipment
Premises, furniture, fixtures, equipment, assets under capital leases and leasehold improvements are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation or amortization. Land is stated at cost. In addition, purchased software and costs of computer software developed for internal use are capitalized provided certain criteria are met. Depreciation is computed principally using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, which ranges between 1 and 40 years. Leasehold improvements are amortized on a straight-line basis over the lesser of the lease terms or the estimated useful lives of the improvements.
Bank owned life insurance
Bank Owned Life Insurance
The Company maintains life insurance policies on certain of its executives and employees and is the owner and beneficiary of the policies. The Company invests in these policies, known as BOLI, to provide an efficient form of funding for long-term retirement and other employee benefits costs. The Company records these BOLI policies within bank owned life insurance on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets at each policy’s respective cash surrender value, with changes recorded in noninterest income in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income.
Goodwill
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of identifiable net assets associated with acquisition transactions. Goodwill is assigned to each of the Company’s reporting units and tested for impairment annually or on an interim basis if events or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the reporting unit below its carrying value.
The Company has defined its reporting unit structure to include: Consumer and Commercial Banking, Corporate and Investment Banking, and Simple. The fair value of each reporting unit is estimated using a combination of the present value of future expected cash flows and hypothetical market prices of similar entities and like transactions.
Each of the defined reporting units was tested for impairment as of October 31, 2015. See Note 8, Goodwill and Other Acquired Intangible Assets, for a further discussion.
Other intangible assets
Other Intangible Assets
Other intangible assets represent purchased assets that lack physical substance but can be distinguished from goodwill because of contractual or other legal rights or because the asset is capable of being sold or exchanged either on its own or in a combination with a related contract, asset or liability. Generally, other intangible assets are deemed to have finite lives. Accordingly, other intangible assets are amortized over their anticipated estimated useful lives and are subject to impairment testing if events or changes in circumstances warrant an evaluation. Other intangible assets are amortized over a period based on the expected life of the intangible, generally 8-10 years for core deposits and up to 20 years for other intangible assets.
Other real estate owned
Other Real Estate Owned
Assets acquired through, or in lieu of, loan foreclosure are held for sale and are initially recorded at the lower of recorded balance or fair value less costs to sell at the date of foreclosure, establishing a new cost basis. Subsequent to foreclosure, OREO is carried at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. Gains and losses on the sales and write-downs on such properties and operating expenses from these OREO properties are included in other noninterest expense.
Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets
Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets
The Company accounts for transfers of financial assets as sales when control over the transferred assets is surrendered. Control is generally considered to have been surrendered when (1) the transferred assets are legally isolated from the Company, even in bankruptcy or other receivership, (2) the transferee has the right to pledge or exchange the assets with no conditions that constrain the transferee and provide more than a trivial benefit to the Company, and (3) the Company does not maintain the obligation or unilateral ability to reclaim or repurchase the assets. If these sale criteria are met, the transferred assets are removed from the Company's balance sheet and a gain or loss on sale is recognized. If not met, the transfer is recorded as a secured borrowing, and the assets remain on the Company's balance sheet, the proceeds from the transaction are recognized as a liability, and gain or loss on sale is deferred until the sale criterion are achieved.
The Company has one primary class of MSR related to residential real estate mortgages. These mortgage servicing rights are recorded in other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value with changes in fair value recorded as a component of mortgage banking income in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income. See Note 5, Loan Sales and Servicing, for a further discussion.
Advertising costs
Advertising Costs
Advertising costs are generally expensed as incurred and recorded as marketing expense, a component of noninterest expense in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income.
Income taxes
Income Taxes
The Company and its eligible subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return. The Company files separate tax returns for subsidiaries that are not eligible to be included in the consolidated federal income tax return. Based on the laws of the respective states where it conducts business operations, the Company either files consolidated, combined or separate tax returns.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on temporary differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the tax rates and laws that are expected to be in effect when the differences are anticipated to reverse. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized as income or expense in the period the change is incurred. In evaluating the Company's ability to recover its deferred tax assets within the jurisdiction from which they arise, the Company must consider all available evidence, including scheduled reversals of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, tax planning strategies, and the results of recent operations. A valuation allowance is recognized for a deferred tax asset, if based on the available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of a deferred tax asset will not be realized.
The Company recognizes income tax benefits associated with uncertain tax positions, when, in its judgment, it is more likely than not of being sustained on the basis of the technical merits. For a tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, the Company initially and subsequently measures the tax benefit as the largest amount that the Company judges to have a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the taxing authority.
The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of other noninterest expense in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income. Accrued interest and penalties are included within accrued expenses and other liabilities on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Noncontrolling interests
Noncontrolling Interests
The Company applies the accounting guidance codified in ASC Topic 810, Consolidation, related to the treatment of noncontrolling interests. This guidance requires the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interests be clearly identified and presented on the face of the consolidated financial statements.
The noncontrolling interests attributable to the Company's REIT preferred securities and mezzanine investment fund (see Note 11, FHLB and Other Borrowings, for a discussion of the preferred securities) are reported within shareholder’s equity, separately from the equity attributable to the Company’s shareholder. The dividends paid to the REIT preferred shareholders and other mezzanine investment fund investors are reported as reductions in shareholder’s equity in the Consolidated Statements of Shareholder’s Equity, separately from changes in the equity attributable to the Company’s shareholder.
Accounting for derivatives and hedging activities
Accounting for Derivatives and Hedging Activities
A derivative is a financial instrument that derives its cash flows, and therefore its value, by reference to an underlying instrument, index or referenced interest rate. These instruments include interest rate swaps, caps, floors, financial forwards and futures contracts, foreign exchange contracts, options written and purchased, and commodity contracts. The Company mainly uses derivatives to manage economic risk related to commercial loans, long-term debt and other funding sources. The Company also uses derivatives to facilitate transactions on behalf of its customers.
All derivative instruments are recognized on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets at their fair value. The Company does not offset fair value amounts under master netting agreements. Fair values are estimated using pricing models and current market data. On the date the derivative instrument contract is entered into, the Company designates the derivative as (1) a fair value hedge, (2) a cash flow hedge, or (3) a free-standing derivative. Changes in the fair value of a derivative instrument that is highly effective and that is designated and qualifies as a fair value hedge, along with the loss or gain on the hedged asset or liability that is attributable to the hedged risk (including losses or gains on firm commitments), are recorded in earnings. Changes in the fair value of a derivative instrument that is highly effective and that is designated and qualifies as a cash flow hedge are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income, until earnings are affected by the variability of cash flows (e.g., when periodic settlements on a variable-rate asset or liability are recorded in earnings). Changes in the fair value of a free-standing derivative and settlements on the instruments are reported in earnings.
The Company formally documents all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. This process includes linking all derivative instruments that are designated as fair value or cash flow hedges to specific assets and liabilities on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets or to specific firm commitments or forecasted transactions. The Company also formally assesses, both at the hedge’s inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivative instruments that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged items.
The Company discontinues hedge accounting prospectively when: (1) it is determined that the derivative instrument is no longer highly effective in offsetting changes in the fair value or cash flows of a hedged item (including firm commitments or forecasted transactions); (2) the derivative instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised; (3) the derivative instrument is de-designated as a hedge instrument because it is unlikely that a forecasted transaction will occur; (4) a hedged firm commitment no longer meets the definition of a firm commitment; or (5) management determines that designation of the derivative instrument as a hedge instrument is no longer appropriate.
When hedge accounting is discontinued because it is determined that the derivative instrument no longer qualifies as an effective fair value or cash flow hedge, the derivative instrument continues to be carried on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets at its fair value, with changes in the fair value included in earnings. Additionally, for fair value hedges, the hedged asset or liability is no longer adjusted for changes in fair value and the existing basis adjustment is amortized or accreted as an adjustment to the yield over the remaining life of the asset or liability. For cash flow hedges, when hedge accounting is discontinued, but the hedged cash flows or forecasted transaction are still expected to occur, the unrealized gains and losses that were accumulated in other comprehensive income are recognized in earnings in the same period when the earnings are affected by the hedged cash flows or forecasted transaction. When a cash flow hedge is discontinued, because the hedged cash flows or forecasted transactions are not expected to occur, unrealized gains and losses that were accumulated in other comprehensive income are recognized in earnings immediately.
The Company has made an accounting policy decision to not offset derivative fair value amounts under master netting agreements
Recently issued accounting standards
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
Reclassification of Residential Real Estate Collateralized Consumer Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure
In January 2014, the FASB released ASU 2014-04, Reclassification of Residential Real Estate Collateralized Consumer Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure. The amendments in this ASU clarify that an in substance repossession or foreclosure occurs, and a creditor is considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan, upon either the creditor obtaining legal title to the residential real estate property upon completion of a foreclosure or the borrower conveying all interest in the residential real estate property to the creditor to satisfy that loan through completion of a deed in lieu of foreclosure or through a similar legal agreement. Additionally, the amendments require interim and annual disclosure of both the amount of foreclosed residential real estate property held by the creditor and the recorded investment in consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that are in the process of foreclosure according to local requirements of the applicable jurisdiction. The amendments in this ASU are effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2014. The Company elected to adopt the amendments in this ASU using the prospective transition method. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company. See Note 4, Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses.
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
In May 2014, the FASB released ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The core principle of this codified guidance requires an entity to recognize revenue upon the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance provides five steps to be analyzed to accomplish the core principle. The amendments in this ASU were originally effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2016. Subsequently, the FASB issued a one-year deferral for implementation, which results in the new guidance being effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The FASB, however, permitted adoption of the new guidance on the original effective date. The Company is currently assessing the impact that the adoption of this standard will have on the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Repurchase-to-Maturity Transactions, Repurchase Financings, and Disclosures
In June 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-11, Repurchase-to-Maturity Transactions, Repurchase Financings, and Disclosures. The amendments in this ASU change the accounting for repurchase-to-maturity transactions to secured borrowing accounting. In addition, for repurchase financing arrangements, the amendments require separate accounting for a transfer of a financial asset executed contemporaneously with a repurchase agreement with the same counterparty, which will result in secured borrowing accounting for the repurchase agreement. The amendments in this ASU also require disclosures on transfers accounted for as sales in transactions that are economically similar to repurchase agreements, and provide increased transparency about the types of collateral pledged in repurchase agreements and similar transactions accounted for as secured borrowings. The accounting changes in this ASU and disclosures for certain transactions accounted for as a sale are effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2014. The disclosures for repurchase agreements, securities lending transactions, and repurchase-to-maturity transactions accounted for as secured borrowings is required to be presented for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2014 and for interim periods beginning after March 15, 2015. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company. See Note 15, Securities Financing Activities.
Classification of Certain Government-Guaranteed Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure
In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-14, Classification of Certain Government-Guaranteed Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure. The amendments in this ASU address the classification and measurement of foreclosed loans which were part of a government-sponsored loan guarantee program. If certain criteria are met, the loan should be derecognized and a separate other receivable should be recorded upon foreclosure at the amount of the loan balance expected to be recovered from the guarantor. The amendments in this ASU are effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2014. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company.
Consolidation
In February 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-02, Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis. The amendments in this ASU modify the evaluation of whether limited partnerships and similar legal entities are variable interest entities or voting interest entities, eliminate the presumption that a general partner should consolidate a limited partnership, affect the consolidation analysis of reporting entities that are involved with variable interest entities and provide a scope exception from consolidation guidance for reporting entities with interest in certain investment funds. The amendments in this ASU are effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2015. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company.
Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs
In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs. To simplify presentation of debt issuance costs, the amendments in this ASU require debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The amendments in this ASU are effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2015. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company.
Customer's Accounting for Fees Paid in a Cloud Computing Arrangement
In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-05, Customer's Accounting for Fees Paid in a Cloud Computing Arrangement. The amendments in this ASU provide guidance to customers about whether a cloud computing arrangement includes a software license. If a cloud computing arrangement includes a software license, then the customer should account for the software license element of the arrangement consistent with the acquisition of other software licenses. If a cloud computing arrangement does not include a software license, the customer should account for the arrangement as a service contract. The amendments in this ASU are effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2015. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company.
Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Liabilities
In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Liabilities. The amendments in this ASU revise an entity's accounting related to the classification and measurement of investments in equity securities and the presentation of certain fair value changes for financial liabilities measured at fair value. The ASU also amends certain disclosure requirements associated with the fair value of financial instruments. The amendments in this ASU are effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted for the presentation of certain fair value changes for financial liabilities measured at fair value. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company.
Leases
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). The FASB issued this ASU to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet by lessees for those leases classified as operating leases under current U.S. GAAP and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. The amendments in this ASU are effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2018. Early application of this ASU is permitted for all entities. The Company is currently assessing the impact that the adoption of this standard will have on the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.