UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
FORM 10-Q
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT
OF 1934 (the Exchange Act)
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2013
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT
For the transition period from _____to_______
Commission file number: 000-53845
THERON RESOURCE GROUP
(Exact
name of small business issuer in its charter)
Wyoming | 26-0665325 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
organization) |
Flat D-E, 24/F Dragon Centre | |
79 Wing Hong Street | |
Kowloon, Hong Kong | N/A |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Issuers telephone number: 852-27425474
Securities Registered Under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act: None
Securities Registered Under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act:
Common Stock, $0.001 par value
(Title
of class)
Indicate by check mark whether the issuer (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes [ ] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting Corporation.
Large accelerated filer [ ] | Accelerated filer [ ] | |
Non-accelerated filer [ ] | Smaller reporting Corporation [X] |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell Corporation (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 7,900,000 shares of Common Stock as of May 17, 2013.
THERON RESOURCE GROUP
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I
ITEM 1. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
THERON RESOURCE GROUP
(A Development Stage
Company)
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
|
March 31, | December 31, | ||||
|
2013 | 2012 | ||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||
ASSETS |
||||||
|
||||||
Current assets |
||||||
Prepayments |
$ | 30,000 | $ | 25,000 | ||
Total Assets |
$ | 30,000 | $ | 25,000 | ||
|
||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS DEFICIENCY |
||||||
|
||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
$ | 2,722 | $ | 968 | ||
Promissory note payable in default |
50,000 | 50,000 | ||||
Interest due on promissory note payable |
5,207 | 4,581 | ||||
Advances from stockholders |
68,891 | 80,159 | ||||
Total current liabilities |
126,820 | 135,708 | ||||
|
||||||
Stockholders deficiency: |
||||||
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 7,900,000 shares issued and outstanding |
7,900 | 7,900 | ||||
Additional paid-in capital |
95,818 | 57,150 | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(222 | ) | (222 | ) | ||
Deficit accumulated during the development stage |
(200,316 | ) | (175,536 | ) | ||
Total stockholders deficiency |
(96,820 | ) | (110,708 | ) | ||
|
||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders deficiency |
$ | 30,000 | $ | 25,000 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements
3
THERON RESOURCE GROUP
(A Development Stage
Company)
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
|
From April 11, | ||||||||
|
Three months | Three months | 2006 (date of | ||||||
|
ended | ended | inception) to | ||||||
|
March 31, | March 31, | March 31, | ||||||
|
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | ||||||
|
(Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Revenue |
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | |||
|
|||||||||
Expenses |
24,780 | 2,255 | 200,316 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Net loss |
(24,780 | ) | (2,255 | ) | (200,316 | ) | |||
|
|||||||||
Other comprehensive loss |
|||||||||
Currency exchange loss |
- | - | (222 | ) | |||||
|
|||||||||
Comprehensive loss |
$ | (24,780 | ) | $ | (2,255 | ) | $ | (200,538 | ) |
|
|||||||||
Basic and diluted loss per common share |
$ | (0.00 | ) | $ | (0.00 | ) | |||
|
|||||||||
Weighted average number of common shares used in per share calculations |
7,900,000 | 7,900,000 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements
4
THERON RESOURCE GROUP
(A Development Stage
Company)
CONDESNSED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS DEFICIENCY
(Unaudited)
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)
|
Deficit | |||||||||||||||||
|
accumulate | |||||||||||||||||
|
Additional | Other | during the | Total | ||||||||||||||
|
Common stock | Common | paid-in | comprehensive | exploration | stockholders | ||||||||||||
|
outstanding | stock | capital | loss | stage | deficit | ||||||||||||
Balance, April 11, 2006 (inception) |
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||
Common shares issued for cash |
6,000,000 | 6,000 | - | - | - | 6,000 | ||||||||||||
Balance, May 31, 2006 |
6,000,000 | 6,000 | - | - | - | 6,000 | ||||||||||||
Common shares issued for cash |
900,000 | 900 | 8,100 | - | - | 9,000 | ||||||||||||
Contributed services |
- | - | 50 | - | - | 50 | ||||||||||||
Currency exchange loss |
- | - | - | (222 | ) | - | (222 | ) | ||||||||||
Net loss for the year |
- | - | - | - | (14,774 | ) | (14,774 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance, May 31, 2007 |
6,900,000 | 6,900 | 8,150 | (222 | ) | (14,774 | ) | 54 | ||||||||||
Net loss for the year |
- | - | - | - | (18,165 | ) | (18,165 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance, May 31, 2008 |
6,900,000 | 6,900 | 8,150 | (222 | ) | (32,939 | ) | (18,111 | ) | |||||||||
Common shares issued for cash |
1,000,000 | 1,000 | 49,000 | - | - | 50,000 | ||||||||||||
Net loss for the year |
- | - | - | - | (35,834 | ) | (35,834 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance, May 31, 2009 |
7,900,000 | 7,900 | 57,150 | (222 | ) | (68,773 | ) | (3,945 | ) | |||||||||
Net loss for the year |
- | - | - | - | (16,555 | ) | (16,555 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance, May 31, 2010 |
7,900,000 | 7,900 | 57,150 | (222 | ) | (85,328 | ) | (20,500 | ) | |||||||||
Net loss for the year |
- | - | - | - | (17,933 | ) | (17,933 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance, May 31, 2011 |
7,900,000 | 7,900 | 57,150 | (222 | ) | (103,261 | ) | (38,433 | ) | |||||||||
Net loss for the year |
- | - | - | - | (39,756 | ) | (39,756 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance, May 31, 2012 |
7,900,000 | 7,900 | 57,150 | (222 | ) | (143,017 | ) | (78,189 | ) | |||||||||
Net loss for the period |
- | - | - | - | (32,519 | ) | (32,519 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2012 |
7,900,000 | 7,900 | 57,150 | (222 | ) | (175,536 | ) | (110,708 | ) | |||||||||
Stockholders contributions |
- | - | 38,668 | - | - | 38,668 | ||||||||||||
Net loss for the three months period |
- | - | - | - | (24,780 | ) | (24,780 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance, March 31, 2013 (Unaudited) |
7,900,000 | $ | 7,900 | $ | 95,818 | $ | (222 | ) | $ | (200,316 | ) | $ | (96,820 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements
5
THERON RESOURCE GROUP
(A Development Stage
Company)
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Expressed in
U.S. dollars)
|
From April 11, | ||||||||
|
Three months | Three months | 2006 (date of | ||||||
|
ended | ended | inception) to | ||||||
|
March 31, | March 31, | March 31, | ||||||
|
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | ||||||
|
(Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | ||||||
Cash flows used for operating activities |
|||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (24,780 | ) | $ | (2,255 | ) | $ | (200,316 | ) |
|
|||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used for operating activities |
|||||||||
Contributed services |
- | - | 50 | ||||||
Other comprehensive loss |
- | - | (222 | ) | |||||
|
|||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities |
|||||||||
Increase in interest accrued on promissory notes payable |
625 | 625 | 5,207 | ||||||
Increase in prepaid expenses |
(5,000 | ) | - | (30,000 | ) | ||||
Increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
1,755 | 1,598 | 2,722 | ||||||
Cash flows used for operating activities |
(27,400 | ) | (32 | ) | (222,559 | ) | |||
|
|||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities |
|||||||||
Repayment of shareholders advances |
- | - | (766 | ) | |||||
Advances from shareholders |
27,400 | - | 108,325 | ||||||
Issuance of promissory notes |
- | - | 50,000 | ||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
- | - | 65,000 | ||||||
Cash flows from financing activities |
27,400 | - | 222,559 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
- | (32 | ) | - | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents Beginning of period |
- | 106 | - | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents End of period |
$ | - | $ | 74 | $ | - | |||
|
|||||||||
Supplementary information |
|||||||||
Income tax paid |
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | |||
Interest paid |
- | - | - | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Non-cash financing activities |
|||||||||
Paid-in capital from contributed services |
$ | - | $ | - | $ | 50 | |||
Stockholder advances contributed to capital |
38,668 | - | 38,668 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed financial statements
6
THERON RESOURCE GROUP
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. |
NATURE OF OPERATIONS |
Theron Resource Group (the “Company,” “Theron,” or “THRO”) was incorporated in the State of Wyoming on April 11, 2006, as Theron Resource Group. There have been no material reclassifications, mergers, consolidations or purchases or sales of any significant amount of assets not in the ordinary course of business since the date of incorporation. Our new business plan anticipates purchasing and merging into THRO two companies that manufacture and license Bingo and other gaming and entertainment machines with operations in the Philippines, Macau, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Cambodia and Myanmar.
Theron is a “development stage company” and is subject to compliance with ASC (Accounting Standards Codification) Topic 915 “Accounting and Reporting by Development Stage Companies.” We are devoting our resources to establishing new business on which operations have not yet commenced; accordingly, no revenues have been earned from April 11, 2006 (date of inception) to March 31, 2013.
2. |
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND GOING CONCERN |
Basis of Presentation
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).
On February 6, 2013, the Company’s sole director approved a change in our fiscal year end from May 31 to December 31, with the change to the reporting cycle beginning January 1, 2013.
The condensed consolidated financial statements of Theron (hereinafter referred to as the "Company," unless the context indicates otherwise) at March 31, 2013, for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, and for the period from April 11, 2006 (inception) to March 31, 2013 (cumulative), are unaudited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (including normal recurring adjustments) have been made that are necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company as of March 31, 2013, the results of its operations for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, and for the period from April 11, 2006 (inception) to March 31, 2013 (cumulative), and its cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, and for the period from April 11, 2006 (inception) to March 31, 2013 (cumulative). Operating results for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for a full fiscal year. The condensed balance sheet at December 31, 2012 has been derived from the Company's audited financial statements.
The statements and related notes have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and other information included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, as filed with the SEC.
Going Concern
The Company’s financial statements at March 31, 2013, have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. We incurred a loss of $24,780 for the three months ended March 31, 2013, as compared to a loss of $2,255 for the three months ended March 31, 2012, and a loss of $200,316 for the period from April 11, 2006 (date of inception) to March 31, 2013. The Company has not generated any revenues. As of March 31, 2013, the Company had a stockholders’ deficiency of $96,820. These conditions raise substantial doubt as to our ability to continue as a going concern.
Management’s plan to support the Company in operations and to maintain its business strategy is to raise funds through public offerings and to rely on officers and directors to perform essential functions with minimal compensation. If we do not raise all of the money we need from public offerings, we will have to find alternative sources, such as a private placement of securities or loans or advances from our officers, directors or others. Such additional financing may not become available on acceptable terms and there can be no assurance that any additional financing that the Company does obtain will be sufficient to meet its needs in the long term. Even if the Company is able to obtain additional financing, it may contain undue restrictions on our operations, in the case of debt financing, or cause substantial dilution for our stockholders, in the case of equity financing. If we require additional cash and cannot raise it, we will either have to suspend operations or cease business entirely.
7
The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments related to the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classifications of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
3. |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
Use of estimates
In preparing financial statements, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the balance sheet and revenues and expenses in the statement of operations. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Basic and diluted net loss per share
We compute net income (loss) per share in accordance with ASC Topic "Earnings per Share." The basic net loss per common share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted net loss per share gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period using the "as if converted" basis. For the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, and the period from April 11, 2006 (date of inception) to March 31, 2013, there were no potential dilutive securities.
Stock Based Compensation
We account for our stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC Topic "Share-Based Payment" and recognize in the statement of operations the grant-date fair value of stock options and other equity-based compensation issued to employees and non-employees. We did not grant any employee options and no options were cancelled or exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012. As of March 31, 2013, there were no options outstanding.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
As of the date this quarterly report is filed, there are no recently issued accounting pronouncements which adoption would have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
4. |
COMMON STOCK TRANSACTIONS |
Activity for the period from April 11, 2006 (date of inception) to May 31, 2006
On April 20, 2006, we issued 6,000,000 shares of common stock at a price of $0.001 per share to our founder, Jerry Satchwell, for $6,000 in cash.
Activity for the period from June 1, 2006 to May 31, 2007
On November 30, 2006, we issued 900,000 shares at a price of $0.01 per share for cash of $9,000 in connection with a private placement offering.
Activity for the period from June 1, 2007 to May 31, 2008
During April and May, 2008, the Company received $41,500 and had a subscription receivable in the amount of $8,500 for the issuance of 1,000,000 shares of common stock subscribed for at a price of $0.05 per share pursuant to our SB-2 registration statement dated October 11, 2007. In addition, three shareholders resold 900,000 shares between December 23, 2007 and May 31, 2008. The total of 1,900,000 shares of common stock issued or resold were issued or resold prior to the declaration of an effective date for the SB-2 registration statement.
8
As a result, on April 3, 2009, we made a rescission offering to the subscribers and the selling stockholders to refund their monies with interest if so requested under an S-1 Rescission Offering registration statement. The recession statement became effective April 13, 2009 and closed on May 14, 2009 with no shareholders accepting the offering.
Activity for the period from June 1, 2008 to May 31, 2009
Received $8,500 from the common stock subscriptions receivable at March 31, 2008.
Change in control
On August 23, 2012, Horizon Investment Club (Horizon), a Chinese investment club that purchases interests in securities and other businesses for members, purchased 6 million shares of the Company’s common stock from its existing majority stockholder for $280,000 or $0.047/share representing approximately 76% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares.
5. |
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
During the year ended May 31, 2007, former officers of the Company contributed administrative services to the Company valued at $50 and were reported as contributed administrative support with a corresponding entry to additional paid-in capital.
In April 2006 we issued a total of 6,000,000 shares of restricted common stock to our former director, Jerry Satchwell, for $6,000 ($0.001 per share) as founder shares. (see Note 4).
During the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company’s stockholders provided advances of $27,400, to finance our working capital requirements. On March 31, 2013, advances of $38,668 due to three stockholders were forgiven, and have been reflected as additional paid-in capital.
The advances from stockholders totaled $68,891 and $80,159 as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. These advances are unsecured, due on demand, and non-interest bearing.
During the three months ended March 31, 2013, the Company’s office facility has been provided without charge by the Company’s major shareholders. Such cost was not material to the financial statements and accordingly, have not been reflected therein. In view of the Company’s limited operations and resources, the major shareholders did not receive any compensation from the Company during the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.
6. |
NOTE PAYABLE |
On March 3, 2011, the Company obtained a $50,000 loan from an unrelated party. The loan is evidenced by a note payable dated March 3, 2011, bearing interest at 5% per annum. The note payable plus accrued interest was due on March 3, 2012 and is currently in default.
During the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company accrued $625 in each period in interest payable under the note.
9
ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATION. CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS |
This quarterly report contains forward-looking statements as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements relate to future events or our future financial performance. Some discussions in this report may contain forward-looking statements that involve risk and uncertainty. A number of important factors could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by us in this report. Forward-looking statements are often identified by words like: believe, expect, estimate, anticipate, intend, project and similar expressions or words which, by their nature, refer to future events.
In some cases, you can also identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as may, will, should, plans, predicts, potential or continue or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements stated or implied by these statements.
As used in this quarterly report, the terms we, us, our, and Theron mean Theron Resource Group, unless otherwise indicated.
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity or achievements. Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States, we do not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements to conform these statements to actual results.
Our financial statements are stated in United States Dollars (USD or US$ or $) and are prepared in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. All references to common shares refer to the common shares in our capital stock.
The following analysis of the results of operations and financial condition of the corporation for the period ending March 31, 2013, should be read in conjunction with our financial statements, including the notes thereto contained in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2012.
Overview
We were incorporated in the State of Wyoming on April 11, 2006, as Theron Resource Group. We are a start-up, development stage company that was originally engaged in exploration of mineral claims to determine if there were commercially exploitable deposits of gold and silver. We revised our business plan to one of purchasing and merging into THRO two companies that manufacture and license Bingo and other gaming and entertainment machines with operations in the Philippines, Macau, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Cambodia and Myanmar, although no letters of intent or binding acquisition agreements have been signed to date. Our statutory registered agent's office is located at 1620 Central Avenue, Suite 202, Cheyenne, Wyoming 82001 and our business office is located at Flat D-E, 24/F Dragon Centre, 79 Wing Hong Street, Kowloon, Hong Kong, telephone 852-27425474. There have been no material reclassifications, mergers, consolidations or purchases or sales of any significant amount of assets not in the ordinary course of business since the date of incorporation.
On February 21, 2007, we optioned a property containing nine mineral claim blocks in southwestern British Columbia, Canada. Through August 31, 2008, Theron paid $20,000 for exploration expenditures on certain mining claims. An additional $40,000 was to be paid by August 31, 2009, and has not been paid. Upon exercise of the option, we are required to pay, commencing May 31, 2013, $25,000 per annum, as royalty. The Company currently does not intend to exercise the option on the claim.
Employees
At present, we have no employees, other than Mr. Tsang, our officer and director. He does not have an employment agreement with us. We presently do not have pension, health, annuity, insurance, stock options, profit sharing or similar benefit plans; however, we may adopt such plans in the future. There are presently no personal benefits available to employees.
10
Offices
Our principal office is located at Flat D-E, 24/F, Dragon Centre, 79 Wing Hong Street, Kowloon, Hong Kong, telephone (852) 2752-5474. Our principal office is provided by our major shareholder, Horizon Investment Club Limited, without charge, but such arrangement may be cancelled at anytime without notice. We believe that the condition of our principal office is satisfactory, suitable and adequate for current needs.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
To date, we have not generated any revenues from our former mineral exploration business. We are devoting our resources to establishing new business on which operations have not yet commenced; accordingly, no revenues have been earned from April 11, 2006 (date of inception) to March 31, 2013.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 (Unaudited) Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2012 (Unaudited)
REVENUES
No revenue was generated for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, or for the period from April 11, 2006 (date of inception) to March 31, 2013.
EXPENSES
|
From April 11, | ||||||||
|
Three months | Three months | 2006 (date of | ||||||
|
ended | ended | inception) to | ||||||
|
March 31, | March 31, | March 31, | ||||||
|
2013 | 2012 | 2013 | ||||||
|
(Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Expenses |
|||||||||
Acquisition of mineral property interest |
$ | - | $ | - | $ | 4,242 | |||
Mineral property exploration |
- | - | 20,082 | ||||||
Loss on foreign exchange |
- | - | 97 | ||||||
Professional fees |
19,808 | 1,000 | 87,286 | ||||||
Communication expenses |
- | - | 6,884 | ||||||
Office expenses |
- | - | 13,928 | ||||||
Travel and entertainment |
- | - | 15,127 | ||||||
Transfer agent |
600 | 600 | 13,063 | ||||||
Interest expense on promissory notes |
625 | 625 | 5,206 | ||||||
Filing fees |
3,683 | - | 34,127 | ||||||
Other services |
64 | 30 | 275 | ||||||
Total expenses |
$ | 24,780 | $ | 2,255 | $ | 200,316 |
SUMMARY Total expenses for the quarter ended March 31, 2013, amounted to $24,780, while $2,255 was spent in the similar period ended March 31, 2012. A total of $200,316 in expenses has been incurred since inception on April 11, 2006, through March 31, 2013. A highlight of costs for the period is as follows:
Professional Fees: $19,808 in professional fees were incurred for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 compared to $1,000 for the period ended March 31, 2012. The significant increase in professional fees between periods was the result of additional fees for consulting services in connection with the preparation and filing of our transition report on Form 10-K related to the change in our fiscal year end from May 31 to December 31,. From inception on April 11, 2006, we have incurred $87,286 in professional fees mainly spent on legal and accounting matters. This cost category will vary in spending depending on the legal and accounting activities of the Company.
Transfer Agent Fees: We spent $600 in transfer agent fees and related costs during the first quarter of 2013 and $600 in the similar period in 2012. From April 11, 2006 (date of inception) to March 31, 2013, we have spent $13,063 on transfer agent expenses. These costs will vary depending on our share issuances.
11
Interest Expense On Promissory Note: We accrued $625 in interest expenses on the promissory note payable for both the quarters ended March 31, 2013 and 2012. From April 11, 2006 (date of inception) to March 31, 2013, a total of $5,206 has been accrued for future payment of the interest expense due to the costs of promissory notes
EDGAR Filing Fees: $3,683 and $0 (nil) in filing fee expenses were incurred for the quarters ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. For the period from April 11, 2006 (date of inception) to March 31, 2013, Theron has spent $34,127 on filing fees. This cost category will change depending on filing requirements with the SEC and other regulatory bodies.
Other General And Administrative Costs: $64 in other costs have been expensed for the quarter ended March 31, 2013 and $30 has been incurred in the similar period ended March 31, 2012. From April 11, 2006 (date of inception) to March 31, 2013, we have expended $275 ($50 of which represents contributed expense) on other or miscellaneous expenses or services. All contributed expenses are reported as contributed costs with a corresponding credit to additional paid-in capital.
INCOME TAX PROVISION – As a result of operating losses, there has been no provision for the payment of income taxes to date in 2013 or from the date of inception.
NET LOSS – For the three months ended March 31, 2013, the net loss was $24,780 ($0.00 per share) as compared to a loss of $2,255 ($0.00 per share) for the similar period last year. The loss per share was based on a weighted average of 7,900,000 common shares outstanding at March 31, 2013, and 2012. The net loss from inception to March 31, 2013 is $200,316.
Theron did not net sell or issue any shares of its common stock during the most recent quarter. As of the date of this report Theron has 7,900,000 common shares issued and outstanding.
Theron continues to carefully control its expenses and overall costs as it moves its business development plan forward. We do not have any employees and engage personnel through outside consulting contracts or agreements or other such arrangements, including for legal, accounting and technical consultants.
PLAN OF OPERATION
As of March 31, 2013, we had a stockholders’ deficiency of $96,820.
Our new business plan is one of purchasing and merging into THRO two companies that manufacture and license Bingo and other gaming and entertainment machines with operations in the Philippines, Macau, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Cambodia and Myanmar. We do not intend to proceed with the exploration of the George mineral claims to determine if there are commercially exploitable deposits of gold and silver.
Historically, our revenues have not been sufficient to meet operating and capital expenses. We have incurred operating losses since inception. The working capital requirements of the new business may be substantial and may depend on the terms of our potential acquisitions, whether for stock, debt or cash, or a combination, as appropriate.
Due to the uncertainty of our ability to meet our current operating and capital expenses, in their annual report on the financial statements for the seven months ended December 31, 2012, our independent auditors included an explanatory paragraph regarding substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Our financial statements contain additional note disclosures describing the circumstances that lead to this disclosure by our independent auditors. Our issuance of additional equity securities could result in a significant dilution in the equity interests of our current stockholders. Obtaining commercial loans, assuming those loans would be available, will increase our liabilities and future cash commitments.
There are no assurances that we will be able to obtain further funds required for continued operations. We are pursuing various financing alternatives to meet immediate and long-term financial requirements but results to date have not been encouraging. There can be no assurance that additional financing will be available to us when needed or, if available, that it can be obtained on commercially reasonable terms. If we are not able to obtain the additional financing on a timely basis, we will not be able to meet our obligations as they become due.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
As of end of the quarter ended March 31, 2013, we have yet to generate any revenues from operations.
12
Since inception, we have used our common stock, promissory notes and loans or advances from our officers, directors and shareholders to raise money for our optioned acquisition and for corporate expenses. Net cash provided by financing activities from inception on April 11, 2006 to March 31, 2013 was $222,559 as a result of gross proceeds received from sales of our common stock of $65,000 (less offering costs), a $50,000 promissory note through an unrelated party and net advances of $80,159 from shareholders. We issued 6,000,000 shares of common stock through a Section 4(2) offering in October, 2006 for cash consideration of $6,000. We issued 900,000 shares of common stock through a Regulation D offering in November, 2006 for cash consideration of $9,000 to a total of three subscribers. During May 2009, $50,000 cash was provided by financing activities as the result of the sale of 1,000,000 shares of common stock at a price of $0.05 per share issued under our SB-2 registration statement to a total of 44 shareholders.
As of March 31, 2013, the Company had a note payable of $50,000 plus accrued interest of $5,207. The note is unsecured and bears interest at a rate of 5% per annum. The note matured on March 3, 2012 and is currently in default.
As of March 31, 2013, the Company had outstanding advances from shareholders of $68,891. The advances are unsecured, due on demand, and non-interest bearing. On March 31, 2013, advances of shareholders totaling $38,668 were forgiven.
As of March 31, 2013, our total assets, consisting entirely of cash and prepayments, amounted to $30,000 and total liabilities were $126,820, mainly including a promissory note payable of $50,000 and shareholder advances of $68,891. We had a working capital deficit of $96,820.
NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES For the three month period ended March 31, 2013, $27,400 in net cash was used and for the similar period ended on March 31, 2012, the amount was $32. We have used $222,559 in net cash from inception on April 11, 2006 to March 31, 2013.
COMMON STOCK Net cash provided by equity financing activities during the quarters ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 was nil ($0); $65,000 was received for the period from inception on April 11, 2006, through to and including March 31, 2013. No options or warrants were issued to issue shares at a later date in the most recent quarter.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements.
ITEM 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK. |
N/A
ITEM 4. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
(a) |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. |
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our filings under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC. This information is accumulated to allow our management to make timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our President, who serves as our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report and he determined that our disclosure controls and procedures were ineffective due to a control deficiency. During the period we did not have additional personnel to allow segregation of duties to ensure the completeness or accuracy of our information. Due to the size and operations of the Company, we are unable to remediate this deficiency until we acquire or merge with another company. | |
Our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal controls will prevent all error or fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Due to the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. Accordingly, management believes that the financial statements included in this report fairly present in all material respects our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. |
13
(b) |
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting |
During the quarter ended March 31, 2013, there were no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over financial reporting. |
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 6. | EXHIBITS |
Exhibits
31.1 | |
31.2 | |
32.1 |
101.INS* |
XBRL Instance Document |
101.SCH* |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema |
101.CAL* |
XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase |
101.DEF* |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase |
101.LAB* |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase |
101.PRE* |
Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase |
* Furnished with this report. In accordance with rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the information in these exhibits shall not be deemed to be filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to liability under that section, and shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
THERON RESOURCE GROUP
Date: May 20, 2013
BY: | /s/ Tsang Wing Kin | |
Tsang Wing Kin | ||
President, Chief Executive Officer and Chief | ||
Financial Officer | ||
(Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial | ||
Officer) |
14
EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
I, Tsang Wing Kin, certify that:
1. |
I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Theron Resource Group; | |
2. |
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; | |
3. |
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; | |
4. |
I am responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: | |
(a) |
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under my supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to me by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; | |
(b) |
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under my supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; | |
(c) |
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report my conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and | |
(d) |
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and | |
5. |
I have disclosed, based on my most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): | |
(a) |
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and | |
(b) |
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: May 20, 2013
/s/ Tsang Wing
Kin
Tsang Wing Kin
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
I, Tsang Wing Kin, certify that:
1. |
I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Theron Resource Group; | |
2. |
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; | |
3. |
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; | |
4. |
I am responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: | |
(a) |
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under my supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to me by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; | |
(b) |
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under my supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; | |
(c) |
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report my conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and | |
(d) |
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and | |
5. |
I have disclosed, based on my most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): | |
(a) |
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and | |
(b) |
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: May 20, 2013
/s/ Tsang Wing
Kin
Tsang Wing Kin
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
EXHIBIT 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906
OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY
ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Theron Resource Group (the Company) for the period ended March 31, 2013, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the Report), I, Tsang Wing Kin, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to my knowledge:
1. |
The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and | |
2. |
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
Date: May 20, 2013
/s/ Tsang Wing
Kin
Tsang Wing Kin
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Executive
Officer and Principal Financial
Officer)
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
|
3 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2013
|
|||
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES [Text Block] |
Use of estimates In preparing financial statements, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the balance sheet and revenues and expenses in the statement of operations. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Basic and diluted net loss per share We compute net income (loss) per share in accordance with ASC Topic "Earnings per Share." The basic net loss per common share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted net loss per share gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period using the "as if converted" basis. For the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, and the period from April 11, 2006 (date of inception) to March 31, 2013, there were no potential dilutive securities. Stock Based Compensation We account for our stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC Topic "Share-Based Payment" and recognize in the statement of operations the grant-date fair value of stock options and other equity-based compensation issued to employees and non-employees. We did not grant any employee options and no options were cancelled or exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012. As of March 31, 2013, there were no options outstanding. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements As of the date this quarterly report is filed, there are no recently issued accounting pronouncements which adoption would have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements. |